0001193125-13-011913.txt : 20130114 0001193125-13-011913.hdr.sgml : 20130114 20130114161743 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-13-011913 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 48 FILED AS OF DATE: 20130114 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PBF INVESTMENTS LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001429496 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186007-08 FILM NUMBER: 13528067 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 SOUND SHORE DRIVE STREET 2: SUITE 303 CITY: GREENWICH STATE: CT ZIP: 06830 BUSINESS PHONE: 203-629-1577 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 SOUND SHORE DRIVE STREET 2: SUITE 303 CITY: GREENWICH STATE: CT ZIP: 06830 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PBF Services Co LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001565978 IRS NUMBER: 300644379 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186007-06 FILM NUMBER: 13528064 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE SYLVAN WAY, SECOND FLOOR CITY: PARSIPPANY STATE: NJ ZIP: 07054 BUSINESS PHONE: 973-455-7500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE SYLVAN WAY, SECOND FLOOR CITY: PARSIPPANY STATE: NJ ZIP: 07054 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PBF Power Marketing LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001565979 IRS NUMBER: 272198489 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186007-05 FILM NUMBER: 13528063 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE SYLVAN WAY, SECOND FLOOR CITY: PARSIPPANY STATE: NJ ZIP: 07054 BUSINESS PHONE: 973-455-7500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE SYLVAN WAY, SECOND FLOOR CITY: PARSIPPANY STATE: NJ ZIP: 07054 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Paulsboro Natural Gas Pipeline Co LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001565984 IRS NUMBER: 752670443 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186007-04 FILM NUMBER: 13528062 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE SYLVAN WAY, SECOND FLOOR CITY: PARSIPPANY STATE: NJ ZIP: 07054 BUSINESS PHONE: 973-455-7500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE SYLVAN WAY, SECOND FLOOR CITY: PARSIPPANY STATE: NJ ZIP: 07054 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PBF Holding Co LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001566011 IRS NUMBER: 272198168 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186007 FILM NUMBER: 13528066 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE SYLVAN WAY, SECOND FLOOR CITY: PARSIPPANY STATE: NJ ZIP: 07054 BUSINESS PHONE: 973-455-7500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE SYLVAN WAY, SECOND FLOOR CITY: PARSIPPANY STATE: NJ ZIP: 07054 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Toledo Refining Co LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001566025 IRS NUMBER: 274158209 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186007-02 FILM NUMBER: 13528060 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE SYLVAN WAY, SECOND FLOOR CITY: PARSIPPANY STATE: NJ ZIP: 07054 BUSINESS PHONE: 973-455-7500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE SYLVAN WAY, SECOND FLOOR CITY: PARSIPPANY STATE: NJ ZIP: 07054 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Paulsboro Refining Co LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001566026 IRS NUMBER: 742881064 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186007-03 FILM NUMBER: 13528061 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE SYLVAN WAY, SECOND FLOOR CITY: PARSIPPANY STATE: NJ ZIP: 07054 BUSINESS PHONE: 973-455-7500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE SYLVAN WAY, SECOND FLOOR CITY: PARSIPPANY STATE: NJ ZIP: 07054 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Delaware Pipeline Co LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001566072 IRS NUMBER: 272198577 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186007-09 FILM NUMBER: 13528068 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE SYLVAN WAY, SECOND FLOOR CITY: PARSIPPANY STATE: NJ ZIP: 07054 BUSINESS PHONE: 973-455-7500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE SYLVAN WAY, SECOND FLOOR CITY: PARSIPPANY STATE: NJ ZIP: 07054 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Delaware City Refining Co LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001566093 IRS NUMBER: 272198373 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186007-01 FILM NUMBER: 13528059 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE SYLVAN WAY, SECOND FLOOR CITY: PARSIPPANY STATE: NJ ZIP: 07054 BUSINESS PHONE: 973-455-7500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE SYLVAN WAY, SECOND FLOOR CITY: PARSIPPANY STATE: NJ ZIP: 07054 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PBF Finance Corp CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001566097 IRS NUMBER: 452685067 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-186007-07 FILM NUMBER: 13528065 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE SYLVAN WAY, SECOND FLOOR CITY: PARSIPPANY STATE: NJ ZIP: 07054 BUSINESS PHONE: 973-455-7500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE SYLVAN WAY, SECOND FLOOR CITY: PARSIPPANY STATE: NJ ZIP: 07054 S-4 1 d457999ds4.htm FORM S-4 Form S-4
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 14, 2013

Registration No. 333-            

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM S-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

 

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC

PBF FINANCE CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   2911   27-2198168
Delaware   2911  

45-2685067

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation or Organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

One Sylvan Way, Second Floor

Parsippany, New Jersey 07054

Telephone: (973) 455-7500

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

 

 

Michael D. Gayda

President

PBF Holding Company LLC

One Sylvan Way, Second Floor

Parsippany, New Jersey 07054

Telephone: (973) 455-7500

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)

 

 

 

Copies to:

Todd E. Lenson, Esq.   Jeffrey Dill, Esq.
Jordan M. Rosenbaum, Esq.   PBF Energy Inc.
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP   Senior Vice President, General Counsel
180 Maiden Lane   One Sylvan Way, Second Floor
New York, New York 10038   Parsippany, New Jersey 07054
Telephone: (212) 806-5400  

Telephone: (973) 455-7500

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box.  ¨

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  ¨   Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  þ   Smaller reporting company  ¨
     (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:

Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issue Tender Offer)  ¨

Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)  ¨

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of Each Class
of Securities to be Registered
  Amount to
be Registered
 

Proposed Maximum

Offering Price
per Unit

 

Proposed Maximum

Aggregate Offering

Price

 

Amount of

Registration Fee(1)

8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020

  $650,000,000   100%   $650,000,000   $88,660

Guarantees of the 8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020(2)

  $650,000,000   N/A   N/A   (3)

 

 

(1)   Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee under Rule 457(f) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
(2)   The entities listed on the Table of Additional Registrant Subsidiary Guarantors on the following page have guaranteed the notes being registered hereby.
(3)   Pursuant to Rule 457(n) under the Securities Act, no additional registration fee is due for the guarantees.


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The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrants shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANT SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS

 

Exact Name of Registrant Guarantor(1)

   State or Other  Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or
Formation
     IRS Employer
Identification Number
 

PBF Services Company LLC

     Delaware         30-0644379   

PBF Power Marketing LLC

     Delaware         27-2198489   

Paulsboro Natural Gas Pipeline Company LLC

     Delaware         75-2670443   

Paulsboro Refining Company LLC

     Delaware         74-2881064   

Toledo Refining Company LLC

     Delaware         27-4158209   

Delaware City Refining Company LLC

     Delaware         27-2198373   

Delaware Pipeline Company LLC

     Delaware         27-2198577   

PBF Investments LLC

     Delaware         26-2050373   

 

(1)   The address for each Registrant Guarantor is One Sylvan Way, Second Floor, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054 and the telephone number for each registrant is (973) 455-7500.

 

 

 


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offering is not permitted.

 

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JANUARY 14, 2013

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

 

LOGO

 

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC

PBF FINANCE CORPORATION

 

Offer to Exchange (the “exchange offer”)

 

Up To $650,000,000 of

8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020

That Have Not Been Registered Under

The Securities Act of 1933

For

Up To $650,000,000 of

8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020

That Have Been Registered Under

The Securities Act of 1933

 

 

 

Terms of the New 8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 Offered in the exchange offer:

 

The terms of the new notes are substantially identical to the terms of the old notes that were issued on February 9, 2012, except that the new notes will be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and will not contain restrictions on transfer, registration rights or provisions for payments of additional interest included in the registration rights agreement relating to the old notes.

 

Terms of the Exchange Offer:

 

We are offering to exchange up to $650,000,000 of our old notes for new notes with substantially identical terms that have been registered under the Securities Act and are freely tradable.

 

We will exchange all old notes that you validly tender and do not validly withdraw before the exchange offer expires for an equal principal amount of new notes.

 

The exchange offer expires at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2013, unless extended. We do not currently intend to extend the expiration date.

 

Tenders of old notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to the expiration of the exchange offer.

 

The exchange of new notes for old notes will not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such new notes. The letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of new notes received in exchange for old notes where such old notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the expiration date, we will make this prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

 

You should carefully consider the Risk Factors beginning on page 19 of this prospectus before participating in the exchange offer.

 

 

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The date of this prospectus is                     , 2013


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This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus and in the accompanying letter of transmittal. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with any other information. We are not making an offer to sell these securities or soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where an offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making that offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to anyone whom it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than its date.

 

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     Page  

INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

     93   

BUSINESS

     101   

MANAGEMENT

     114   

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     119   

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

     140   

OUR PRINCIPAL MEMBERS

     149   

DESCRIPTION OF OTHER MATERIAL INDEBTEDNESS

     150   

DESCRIPTION OF NOTES

     152   

MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

     231   

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     232   

LEGAL MATTERS

     233   

EXPERTS

     233   

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     233   

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-1   
 

 

 

 

In this prospectus we refer to the notes to be issued in the exchange offer as the “new notes,” and we refer to the $650 million aggregate principal amount of our 8.25% senior secured notes due 2020 issued on February 9, 2012, as the “old notes.” This prospectus does not cover the $25.5 million aggregate principal amount of 8.25% senior secured notes due 2020 which were issued and sold concurrently with the old notes to Thomas D. O’Malley, the Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of our indirect parent PBF Energy Inc., certain of his affiliates and family members, and certain of our other executives, which we refer to as “the private placement notes.” The private placement notes are identical to the old notes (but are not expected to trade, and are not fungible, with the old notes or the new notes) and were sold without registration under the securities laws. We refer to the new notes, the private placement notes and the old notes collectively as the “notes.” In this prospectus, references to “PBF Holding” or the “issuer” refer to PBF Holding Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, formed on March 24, 2010. In this prospectus, references to “PBF Finance” or the “co-issuer” refer to PBF Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation, incorporated on June 14, 2011, and a wholly owned subsidiary of PBF Holding. PBF Finance Corporation was formed to be the co-issuer of the notes in the offering and does not have any operations. References to the “issuers” refer to the issuer and the co-issuer together.

 

This prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about us that is not included or delivered with this prospectus. Such information is available without charge to holders of old notes upon written or oral request made to PBF Holding Company LLC, One Sylvan Way, Second Floor, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054, Attention: General Counsel (Telephone (973) 455-7500). To obtain timely delivery of any requested information, holders of old notes must make any request no later than five business days prior to the expiration of the exchange offer.

 

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INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA

 

This prospectus includes industry data and forecasts that we obtained from industry publications and surveys, public filings and internal company sources. Statements as to our ranking, market position and market estimates are based on independent industry publications, government publications, third party forecasts and management’s good faith estimates and assumptions about our markets and our internal research. Although industry publications, surveys and forecasts generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, we have not independently verified such third party information. While we are not aware of any misstatements regarding our market, industry or similar data presented herein, such data involves risks and uncertainties and is subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the headings “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors.”

 

This prospectus contains certain information regarding refinery complexity as measured by the Nelson Complexity Index, which is calculated on an annual basis by data from the Oil and Gas Journal. Certain data presented in this prospectus is from the Oil and Gas Journal Report dated December 5, 2011.

 

TRADEMARKS AND TRADE NAMES

 

We own or have rights to various trademarks, service marks and trade names that we use in connection with the operation of our business. This prospectus may also contain trademarks, service marks and trade names of third parties, which are the property of their respective owners. Our use or display of third parties’ trademarks, service marks, trade names or products in this prospectus is not intended to, and does not imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship by us. Solely for convenience, the trademarks, service marks and trade names referred to in this prospectus may appear without the ®, TM or SM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the right of the applicable licensor to these trademarks, service marks and trade names.

 

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus contains “forward-looking statements” that involve risks and uncertainties. You can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” or “anticipates” or similar expressions that relate to our strategy, plans or intentions. All statements we make relating to our estimated and projected earnings, margins, costs, expenditures, cash flows, growth rates and financial results or to our expectations regarding future industry trends are forward-looking statements. In addition, we, through our senior management, from time to time make forward-looking public statements concerning our expected future operations and performance and other developments. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may change at any time, and, therefore, our actual results may differ materially from those that we expected. We derive many of our forward-looking statements from our operating budgets and forecasts, which are based upon many detailed assumptions. While we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, we caution that it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors, and, of course, it is impossible for us to anticipate all factors that could affect our actual results.

 

Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations, which we refer to as “cautionary statements,” are disclosed under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus, including, without limitation, in conjunction with the forward-looking statements included in this prospectus. All forward-looking information in this prospectus and subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements. Some of the factors that we believe could affect our results include:

 

   

supply, demand, prices and other market conditions for our services;

 

   

the effects of competition in our markets;

 

   

changes in currency exchange rates, interest rates and capital costs;

 

   

adverse developments in our relationship with both our key employees and unionized employees;

 

   

our ability to operate our businesses efficiently, manage capital expenditures and costs (including general and administrative expenses) tightly and generate earnings and cash flow;

 

   

our substantial indebtedness described in this prospectus;

 

   

restrictive covenants in our indebtedness that may adversely affect our operational flexibility;

 

   

our assumptions regarding payments arising under the tax receivable agreement and other arrangements relating to PBF Energy Inc.’s initial public offering;

 

   

our expectations with respect to our acquisition activity; and

 

   

our ability to retain key employees.

 

We caution you that the foregoing list of important factors may not contain all of the material factors that are important to you. In addition, in light of these risks and uncertainties, the matters referred to in the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus may not in fact occur. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on those statements.

 

Our forward-looking statements also include estimates of the total amount of payments, including annual payments, under the tax receivable agreement. These estimates are based on assumptions that are subject to change due to various factors, including, among other factors, changes in our operating plan or performance, the acquisition of new refineries or other assets and the prices of crude oil, other feedstocks, refined products and fuel and utility services, tax law changes, and/or the timing and amounts paid when the pre-IPO owners of PBF LLC exchange their PBF LLC Series A Units. See “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry — Under a tax receivable agreement, PBF Energy Inc. is required to pay the holders of PBF LLC Series A Units

 

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and PBF LLC Series B Units for certain realized or assumed tax benefits it may claim arising in connection with its initial public offering and future exchanges of PBF LLC Series A Units for shares of its Class A common stock and related transactions. The indenture governing the notes allows us, under certain circumstances, to make distributions sufficient for PBF Energy Inc. to pay its obligations arising from the tax receivable agreement, and such amounts are expected to be substantial.”

 

Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this prospectus or as of the date as of which they are made. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

 

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GLOSSARY OF SELECTED TERMS

 

Unless otherwise noted or indicated by context, the following terms used in this prospectus have the following meanings:

 

“API gravity” refers to American Petroleum Institute gravity.

 

“ASCI” refers to the Argus Sour Crude Index, a pricing index used to approximate market prices for sour, heavy crude oil.

 

“Bakken” refers to both a crude oil production region generally covering North Dakota, Montana and Western Canada, and the crude oil that is produced in that region.

 

“barrel” refers to a common unit of measure in the oil industry, which equates to 42 gallons.

 

“blendstocks” refers to various compounds that are combined with gasoline or diesel from the crude oil refining process to make finished gasoline and diesel; these may include natural gasoline, FCC unit gasoline, ethanol, reformate or butane, among others.

 

“bpd” refers to an abbreviation for barrels per day.

 

“CAPP” refers to the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers.

 

“catalyst” refers to a substance that alters, accelerates, or instigates chemical changes, but is not produced as a product of the refining process.

 

“CBOB” refers to conventional blendstock for oxygenate blending.

 

“coke” refers to a coal-like substance that is produced from heavier crude oil fractions during the refining process.

 

“complexity” refers to the number, type and capacity of processing units at a refinery, measured by the Nelson Complexity Index, which is often used as a measure of a refinery’s ability to process lower quality crude in an economic manner.

 

“crack spread” refers to a simplified calculation that measures the difference between the price for light products and crude oil. For example, we reference (a) the 2-1-1 crack spread, which is a general industry standard that approximates the per barrel refining margin resulting from processing two barrels of crude oil to produce one barrel of gasoline and one barrel of heating oil or ULSD, and (b) the 4-3-1 crack spread, which is a benchmark utilized by our Toledo refinery that approximates the per barrel refining margin resulting from processing four barrels of crude oil to produce three barrels of gasoline and one-half barrel of jet fuel and one-half barrel of ULSD.

 

“Dated Brent” refers to Brent blend oil, a light, sweet North Sea crude oil, characterized by an API gravity of 38° and a sulfur content of approximately 0.4 weight percent that is used as a benchmark for other crude oils.

 

“distillates” refers primarily to diesel, heating oil, kerosene and jet fuel.

 

“downstream” refers to the downstream sector of the energy industry generally describing oil refineries, marketing and distribution companies that refine crude oil and sell and distribute refined products. The opposite of the downstream sector is the upstream sector, which refers to exploration and production companies that search for and/or produce crude oil and natural gas underground or through drilling or exploratory wells.

 

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“EPA” refers to the United States Environmental Protection Agency.

 

“ethanol” refers to a clear, colorless, flammable oxygenated liquid. Ethanol is typically produced chemically from ethylene, or biologically from fermentation of various sugars from carbohydrates found in agricultural crops and cellulosic residues from crops or wood. It is used in the United States as a gasoline octane enhancer and oxygenate.

 

“feedstocks” refers to crude oil and partially refined petroleum products that are processed and blended into refined products.

 

“FCC” refers to fluid catalytic cracking.

 

“FCU” refers to fluid coking unit.

 

“FOB” refers to free on board, a transportation term that pertains to the port of loading. The buyer assumes responsibility for the goods at the port of loading and is responsible for freight transport, insurance, and any other costs associated with moving goods to their final destination port.

 

“GHG” refers to greenhouse gas.

 

“Group I base oils or lubricants” refers to conventionally refined products characterized by a sulfur content less than 0.03% with a viscosity index between 80 and 120. Typically, these products are used in a variety of automotive and industrial applications.

 

“heavy crude oil” refers to a relatively inexpensive crude oil with a low API gravity characterized by high relative density and viscosity. Heavy crude oils require greater levels of processing to produce high value products such as gasoline and diesel.

 

“KV” refers to Kilovolts.

 

“light crude oil” refers to a relatively expensive crude oil with a high API gravity characterized by low relative density and viscosity. Light crude oils require lower levels of processing to produce high value products such as gasoline and diesel.

 

“light products” refers to the group of refined products with lower boiling temperatures, including gasoline and distillates.

 

“light-heavy differential” refers to the price difference between light crude oil and heavy crude oil.

 

“LPG” refers to liquefied petroleum gas.

 

“Maya” refers to Maya crude oil, a heavy, sour crude oil characterized by an API gravity of approximately 22° and a sulfur content of approximately 3.3 weight percent that is used as a benchmark for other heavy crude oils.

 

“MLP” refers to master limited partnership.

 

“MMbbls” refers to an abbreviation for million barrels.

 

“MMBTU” refers to million British thermal units.

 

“MMSCFD” refers to million standard cubic feet per day.

 

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“MSCG” refers to Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc.

 

“MW” refers to Megawatt.

 

“Nelson Complexity Index” refers to the complexity of an oil refinery as measured by the Nelson Complexity Index, which is calculated on an annual basis by the Oil and Gas Journal. The Nelson Complexity Index assigns a complexity factor to each major piece of refinery equipment based on its complexity and cost in comparison to crude distillation, which is assigned a complexity factor of 1.0. The complexity of each piece of refinery equipment is then calculated by multiplying its complexity factor by its throughput ratio as a percentage of crude distillation capacity. Adding up the complexity values assigned to each piece of equipment, including crude distillation, determines a refinery’s complexity on the Nelson Complexity Index. A refinery with a complexity of 10.0 on the Nelson Complexity Index is considered ten times more complex than crude distillation for the same amount of throughput.

 

“NYH” refers to the New York Harbor market value of petroleum products.

 

“PADD 1” refers to the Petroleum Administration for Defense District 1 region of the United States, which covers the following states: Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia and West Virginia.

 

“PADD 2” refers to the Petroleum Administration for Defense District 2 region of the United States, which covers the following states: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee and Wisconsin.

 

“Platts” refers to Platts, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies.

 

“PPM” refers to parts per million.

 

“RBOB” refers to reformulated blendstock for oxygenate blending.

 

“refined products” refers to petroleum products, such as gasoline, diesel and jet fuel, that are produced by a refinery.

 

“sour crude oil” refers to a crude oil that is relatively high in sulfur content, requiring additional processing to remove the sulfur. Sour crude oil is typically less expensive than sweet crude oil.

 

“Sunoco” refers to Sunoco, Inc. (R&M).

 

“sweet crude oil” refers to a crude oil that is relatively low in sulfur content, requiring less processing to remove the sulfur than sour crude oil. Sweet crude oil is typically more expensive than sour crude oil.

 

“Syncrude” refers to a blend of Canadian synthetic oil, a light, sweet crude oil, typically characterized by an API gravity between 30° and 32° and a sulfur content of approximately 0.1-0.2 weight percent.

 

“throughput” refers to the volume processed through a unit or refinery.

 

“turnaround” refers to a periodically required shutdown and comprehensive maintenance event to refurbish and maintain a refinery unit or units that involves the inspection of such units and occurs generally on a periodic cycle.

 

“ULSD” refers to ultra-low-sulfur diesel.

 

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“WCS” refers to Western Canadian Select, a heavy, sour crude oil blend typically characterized by an API gravity between 20° and 22° and a sulfur content of approximately 3.5 weight percent that is used as a benchmark for heavy Western Canadian crude oil.

 

“WTI” refers to West Texas Intermediate crude oil, a light, sweet crude oil, typically characterized by an API gravity between 38° and 40° and a sulfur content of approximately 0.3 weight percent that is used as a benchmark for other crude oils.

 

“WTS” refers to West Texas Sour crude oil, a sour crude oil characterized by an API gravity between 30° and 33° and a sulfur content of approximately 1.28 weight percent that is used as a benchmark for other sour crude oils.

 

“yield” refers to the percentage of refined products that is produced from crude oil and other feedstocks.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and may not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the information set forth in “Risk Factors” and our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus before making an investment decision. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” or “PBF Holding” refer to PBF Holding Company LLC and, in each case, unless the context otherwise requires, its consolidated subsidiaries. References to “subsidiary guarantors” refer to PBF Services Company LLC, PBF Power Marketing LLC, Paulsboro Natural Gas Pipeline Company LLC, Paulsboro Refining Company LLC, or Paulsboro Refining, Toledo Refining Company LLC, or Toledo Refining, Delaware City Refining Company LLC, or Delaware City Refining, Delaware Pipeline Company LLC and PBF Investments LLC, or PBF Investments, which are the subsidiaries of PBF Holding that guarantee the notes on a joint and several basis. References to “PBF LLC” refer to our direct parent, PBF Energy Company LLC, and to “PBF Energy Inc.” refer to our indirect parent, PBF Energy Inc., a Delaware corporation and the Managing Member of PBF LLC.

 

Our Company

 

We are one of the largest independent petroleum refiners and suppliers of unbranded transportation fuels, heating oil, petrochemical feedstocks, lubricants and other petroleum products in the United States. We were formed in 2008 to pursue acquisitions of crude oil refineries and downstream assets in North America. We currently own and operate three domestic oil refineries and related assets, which we acquired in 2010 and 2011. Our refineries have a combined processing capacity, known as throughput, of approximately 540,000 bpd, and a weighted average Nelson Complexity Index of 11.3.

 

Our three refineries are located in Toledo, Ohio, Delaware City, Delaware and Paulsboro, New Jersey. Our Midcontinent refinery at Toledo processes light, sweet crude, has a throughput capacity of 170,000 bpd and a Nelson Complexity Index of 9.2. The majority of Toledo’s WTI based crude is delivered via pipelines that originate in both Canada and the United States. Since our acquisition of Toledo in 2011, we have added additional truck and rail crude unloading capabilities that provide feedstock sourcing flexibility for the refinery and enables Toledo to run a more cost-advantaged crude slate. Our East Coast refineries at Delaware City and Paulsboro have a combined refining capacity of 370,000 bpd and Nelson Complexity Indices of 11.3 and 13.2, respectively. These high conversion refineries process primarily medium and heavy, sour crudes and have historically received the bulk of their feedstock via ships and barges on the Delaware River. Importantly, in May 2012 we commenced crude shipments via rail into a newly developed crude rail unloading facility at our Delaware City refinery. Currently, crude delivered to this facility is consumed at our Delaware City refinery. In the future we plan to transport some of the crude delivered by rail from Delaware City via barge to our Paulsboro refinery. The Delaware City rail unloading facility allows our East Coast refineries to source WTI based crudes from Western Canada and the Midcontinent, which provides significant cost advantages versus traditional Brent based international crudes. We are in the process of expanding the rail crude unloading capacity at Delaware City from 40,000 bpd to more than 110,000 bpd by early 2013 and have entered into agreements to lease approximately 2,400 crude railcars (comprised of approximately 1,600 coiled and insulated railcars that are capable of transporting Western Canadian bitumen without diluent and approximately 800 general purpose railcars) that are currently scheduled to be delivered through the second quarter of 2014 and which will be utilized to transport crude by rail to Delaware City. In addition, in January 2013 we entered into an agreement to lease or purchase an additional 2,000 crude railcars that will also be utilized to transport crude by rail to our Delaware City refinery. We will take delivery of these additional railcars following the original 2,400.

 

 

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Our Business

 

We produce a variety of products at each of our refineries, including gasoline, ULSD, heating oil, jet fuel, lubricants, petrochemicals and asphalt. We sell our products throughout the Northeast and Midwest of the United States, as well as in other regions of the United States and Canada, and are able to ship products to other international destinations. The majority of our finished products are sold through long-term offtake and supply agreements, including with Sunoco.

 

The following table provides summary operating information concerning each of our three refineries:

 

Refinery

   Approximate
Throughput
Capacity (bpd)
     Nelson
Complexity Index
   Estimated
Replacement Cost
     Benchmark Crack
Spread
 

Toledo

     170,000       9.2    $ 2.4 billion        
WTI
  
              (Chicago) 4-3-1   

Delaware City

     190,000       11.3    $ 3.1 billion        
Dated Brent
  
              (NYH) 2-1-1   

Paulsboro

     180,000       13.2    $ 2.7 billion        
Dated Brent
  
              (NYH) 2-1-1   
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

    

Total

     540,000       11.3    $ 8.2 billion      
      (weighted average)      

 

Our History and Acquisitions

 

March 2008

   PBF LLC was formed.

June 2010

   The idle Delaware City refinery and its related assets were acquired from Valero Energy Corporation, or Valero, for approximately $220.0 million.

December 2010

   The Paulsboro refinery was acquired from Valero for approximately $357.7 million, excluding working capital.

March 2011

   The Toledo refinery was acquired from Sunoco for approximately $400.0 million, excluding working capital.

October 2011

   Delaware City became operational.

February 2012

   We issued $675.5 million aggregate principal amount of 8.25% senior secured notes due 2020.

December 2012

   PBF Energy Inc. completed its initial public offering.

 

Delaware City Acquisition and Re-Start. We acquired the idle Delaware City refinery and its related assets, including a petroleum product terminal, a petroleum products pipeline and an electric generation facility, on June 1, 2010 from affiliates of Valero for approximately $220.0 million in cash. In the fourth quarter of 2009, due to, among other reasons, financial losses caused by one of the worst recessions in recent history, the prior owner shut down the refinery. We were therefore able to acquire the refinery at an attractive price. In addition, at the time of acquisition, we reached an agreement with the State of Delaware that provided for a five-year operating permit and up to approximately $45.0 million of economic support to re-start the facility, and negotiated a new long-term contract with the relevant union at the refinery. We believe that the refinery’s ability to process lower quality crudes will allow us to capture a higher margin as these lower quality crudes are typically priced at discounts to benchmark crudes, and to compete effectively in a region where product demand significantly exceeds refining capacity.

 

 

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Since our acquisition, we have invested more than $500.0 million in turnaround and re-start projects at Delaware City, as well as in the recent strategic development of a crude rail unloading facility. The re-start process included the decommissioning of the gasifier unit located on the property which allowed us to decrease emissions and improve the reliability of the refinery. We made significant operating improvements in the first year of operations by modifying the crude slate and product yield, changing operations of the conversion units and re-starting certain units. Through these capital investments and by restructuring certain operations, we have lowered the annual operating expenses of the Delaware City refinery relative to its pre-acquisition operating expense levels by more than 40%. During the first years of the refinery’s operations we anticipate saving in excess of $100.0 million in capital expenditures we otherwise would have expected to make if not for our reconfiguration of the refinery and the terms of our environmental operating agreement issued by the State of Delaware. In 2012, we spent approximately $57.0 million, $20.0 million of which had been spent as of September 30, 2012, to expand and upgrade the existing on-site rail infrastructure, including the expansion of the crude rail unloading facilities that will be capable of discharging approximately 110,000 bpd.

 

Paulsboro Acquisition. We acquired the Paulsboro refinery (including an associated natural gas pipeline) on December 17, 2010 from Valero for approximately $357.7 million, excluding working capital. The purchase price excludes inventory purchased on our behalf by MSCG and Statoil Marketing & Trading (US) Inc., or Statoil.

 

Toledo Acquisition. We acquired the Toledo refinery on March 1, 2011 from Sunoco for approximately $400.0 million, excluding working capital. We also purchased refined and certain intermediate products in inventory for approximately $299.6 million, and MSCG purchased the refinery’s crude oil inventory on our behalf. Additionally, included in the terms of the sale is a five-year participation payment of up to $125.0 million payable to Sunoco based upon post-acquisition earnings of the refinery, of which $103.6 million was paid in 2012. We currently anticipate paying the balance of the participation payment in April 2013. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Pro Forma Contractual Obligations and Commitments” for additional information regarding the terms of the participation payment to Sunoco.

 

Industry Overview and Market Outlook

 

The United States has historically been the largest consumer of petroleum-based products in the world. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration’s, or EIA’s, 2012 Refinery Capacity Report, there were 134 operating oil refineries in the United States in January 2012, with a total refining capacity of approximately 16.7 million bpd and a weighted average Nelson Complexity Index of approximately 10.9. Of the total operating refining capacity in the United States, approximately 55.2%, or 9.2 million bpd, is currently owned and operated by independent refining companies compared to 2002 when approximately 31.6%, or 5.1 million bpd, was owned by independent refining companies. The remaining capacity is controlled by integrated oil companies. Because of this trend, the refining industry increasingly must rely on its own operations for its profitability.

 

We believe our three refineries currently benefit from secular growth in North American crude production because of our ability to access lower cost WTI price based crudes. According to a recent EIA publication, average United States crude oil production in 2013 is expected to grow by approximately 1.5 million bpd, to 6.9 million bpd from 5.4 million bpd in 2009, an increase of approximately 28%. This level of United States crude oil production would represent the highest level since 1993. In addition, CAPP projects that Canadian crude oil production will increase by 800,000 bpd, from 3.0 million bpd in 2011 to 3.8 million bpd in 2015. As a result of the recent and projected growth in North American crude production, the United States has reduced its reliance on imported crude. The EIA estimates that crude imported from foreign sources (crude from outside North America) since 2008 has declined by approximately 1.3 million bpd or 13.3%, to 8.5 million bpd as of September 30, 2012 and is forecasted to decline by an additional 500,000 bpd by 2013. With the addition of our

 

 

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crude rail unloading facilities at Delaware City and our investment in a crude railcar fleet, we expect our East Coast refineries to capitalize on the growth in both Canadian and United States crude oil production, while maintaining the flexibility to source waterborne crude.

 

Supply and demand dynamics can vary by region, creating differentiated margin opportunities at any given time for refiners depending on the location of their facilities. Our Toledo refinery is located in the Midcontinent (PADD 2) and our Delaware City and Paulsboro refineries are both located on the East Coast (PADD 1). In both of these regions, product demand exceeds refinery capacity. We expect that this demand/capacity imbalance may continue. For example, since 2009 16 refineries representing approximately 2.6 million bpd of refining capacity have been closed or idled in the Atlantic Basin (which includes PADD 1). This Atlantic Basin reduction has occurred across the United States, Europe and the Caribbean and directly affects our East Coast refineries because we compete with operating refineries in these markets. In addition, the supply reduction provides opportunities to export products to markets formerly served by refineries that are now closed or idled outside of the United States.

 

Refining is primarily a margin-based business where both the feedstock (primarily crude oil) and refined petroleum products are commodities with fluctuating prices. Refiners create value by selling refined petroleum products at prices higher than the costs of acquiring crude oil and other feedstocks, and by managing operating costs. Refining is an industry that historically has seasonal influences as a result of differentiated consumer demand for key refined products during certain months of the year. Most importantly, demand for gasoline is generally higher during the summer months than during the winter months due to seasonal increases in highway traffic and construction work. Decreased demand during the winter months can lower gasoline prices. Consequently, refining margins and profitability have historically generally been stronger in the second and third calendar quarters of each year relative to the first and fourth calendar quarters.

 

Our Competitive Strengths

 

We believe that we have the following competitive strengths:

 

Strategically located refineries with cost and supply advantages. Our Midcontinent Toledo refinery advantageously sources a substantial portion of its WTI based crude slate from sources in Canada and throughout the Midcontinent. The balance of the crude oil is delivered by truck from local sources and by rail to a nearby terminal. Recent increases in production volumes of crudes from Western Canada and the Midcontinent combined with limitations on takeaway capacity in the Midcontinent, including at Cushing, Oklahoma where WTI is priced, have resulted in a price discount for WTI based crudes compared to Brent based crudes. We believe that our access to WTI based crudes at Toledo provides us with a cost advantage versus facilities that do not have similar access to such crudes and must process Brent based feedstocks.

 

Our Delaware City and Paulsboro refineries have similar supply advantages given that they have the flexibility to source crudes from around the world via the Delaware River, and can source currently price advantaged WTI based crudes from Western Canada and the Midcontinent through our Delaware City crude rail unloading facility and through third party rail unloading terminals on the East Coast. The 2,400 crude railcars that we have entered into agreements to lease, and the additional 2,000 crude railcars we recently entered into agreements for, will enable us to transport this crude to each of our refineries. This transportation flexibility allows our East Coast refineries to process the most cost advantaged crude available.

 

Our three refineries currently have access to inexpensive natural gas, a primary component of a refinery’s operating costs. This access provides us with a competitive advantage versus other refineries, such as those located in Europe and the Caribbean, that are forced to purchase more expensive natural gas or run fuel oil in the refining process.

 

 

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Future crude supply may emerge from the development of other crude oil producing basins, including the Utica Shale play (located in portions of the Appalachian Basin and Canada), which could potentially bring significant oil production online in regional proximity to all three of our refineries, providing an attractive feedstock source with low associated transportation cost.

 

Complex assets with a valuable product slate located in high-demand regions. Our refinery assets are located in regions where product demand exceeds refining capacity. Our refineries have a weighted average Nelson Complexity Index of 11.3, which allows us the flexibility to process a variety of crudes. Our East Coast refineries have the highest Nelson Complexity Indices on the East Coast, allowing them to process lower cost, heavier, more sour crude oils and giving us a cost advantage over other refineries in the same region. The complexity of our refining assets allows us to produce a higher percentage of more valuable light products. For example, our East Coast refineries produce a greater percentage of distillates versus gasoline than other East Coast refineries and have 100% of the East Coast’s heavy coking capacity. In addition, our Paulsboro refinery produces Group I base oils which are typically priced at a premium to both gasoline and distillates. Similarly, our Toledo refinery is a high conversion refinery with high gasoline and distillate yields and also produces high-value petrochemical products.

 

Significant scale and diversification. We currently operate three refineries with a combined crude throughput of 540,000 bpd making us the fifth largest independent refiner in the United States. Our refineries provide us diversification through crude slates, end products, customers and geographic locations. Our scale provides us buying power advantages, and we benefit from the cost efficiencies that result from operating three large refineries.

 

Recent capital investments and restructuring initiatives to improve financial returns. Since 2006, over $2.8 billion of capital has been invested in our three refineries to improve their operating performance, to meet environmental and regulatory standards, and to minimize the need for near-term capital expenditures. For example, since our acquisition of Delaware City, we have invested more than $500.0 million in turnaround and re-start projects that will improve the cost structure and profitability of the refinery, as well as in the recent strategic development of a new crude rail unloading facility. In addition, we are spending approximately $57.0 million to expand and upgrade the existing and construct new rail unloading infrastructure that will allow us to discharge more than 110,000 bpd of cost advantaged, WTI based crudes for both our Delaware City and Paulsboro refineries in the first quarter of 2013. In conjunction with the re-start of Delaware City in 2011, we undertook a significant restructuring of the operations to improve its operating cost position, including reductions in labor costs compared to operations before shutdown by Valero, reductions in energy costs and reductions in other ongoing operating and maintenance expenses. Management estimates that the Delaware City restructuring has reduced the refinery’s annual operating expenses by over $200.0 million relative to pre-acquisition operating expense level (without including the rail upgrades). We made significant operating improvements in the first year of operations by modifying the crude slate and product yield, changing operations of the conversion units and re-starting certain units.

 

Experienced management team with a demonstrated track record of acquiring, integrating and operating refining assets. Our management team is led by our Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors, Thomas D. O’Malley, who has more than 30 years experience in the refining industry and has led the acquisition of more than 20 refineries during his career. In addition, our executive management team, including our Chief Executive Officer, Thomas J. Nimbley, our President, Michael D. Gayda, and our head of Commercial Operations, Donald F. Lucey, has a proven track record of successfully operating refining assets. Our core management team has significant experience working together, including while at Tosco Corporation and Premcor Inc. These executives have a long history of acquiring refineries at attractive prices and integrating these operations into a single, consolidated platform. For example, we believe we acquired the Paulsboro, Delaware City and Toledo refineries at or near the bottom of the refining cycle at a small fraction of replacement cost. These acquisitions were made at lower prices on a per barrel basis and significantly lower prices on a complexity barrel basis than other comparable acquisitions over the past five years.

 

 

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Support from strong financial sponsors and management with a substantial investment. Our financial sponsors, funds affiliated with The Blackstone Group L.P., or Blackstone, and First Reserve Management, L.P., or First Reserve, have a long history of successful investments across the energy industry. Together, our financial sponsors and management have invested substantial equity in PBF LLC to date, with management investing over $23.5 million. In addition, Thomas D. O’Malley, our Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors, certain of his affiliates and family members, and certain of our other executives, purchased $25.5 million aggregate principal amount of private placement notes, as described under “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—Private Placement Notes.”

 

Our Business Strategy

 

Our primary goal is to create stockholder value by improving our market position as one of the largest independent refiners and suppliers of petroleum products in the United States. We intend to execute the following strategies to achieve our goal:

 

Maintain efficient refinery operations. We intend to operate our refineries as reliably and efficiently as possible and further improve our operations by maintaining our costs at competitive levels, seeking to optimize utilization of our refinery asset base, and making focused high-return capital improvements designed to generate incremental profits.

 

We are continuously looking for ways to improve our overall operating efficiencies. For example, our refineries in Paulsboro and Delaware City are located approximately 30 miles apart from one another on the Delaware River. Both refineries have the capability to process heavy, sour crudes and have complementary operating units, and we exchange certain feedstocks and intermediates between the refineries in an effort to optimize profitability. We are able to recognize cost savings associated with the sharing of crude oil shipments for these refineries. In addition to allowing us to share crude cargoes transported to our East Coast refineries via water, the construction of our new crude rail unloading facility at Delaware City will also help us realize better crude economics, because we will be able to deliver crude via rail through our own facilities and process WTI based crudes at both Paulsboro and Delaware City. We employ a small, centralized corporate staff that provides capital control and oversight and have experienced managers making operational decisions at our refineries.

 

Continue to grow through acquisitions and internal projects. We believe that we will encounter attractive acquisition opportunities as a result of the continuing strategic divestitures by major integrated oil companies and the rationalization of specific refinery assets. In selecting future acquisitions and internal projects, we intend to consider, among other things, the following criteria: performance through the cycle, access to advantageous crude supplies, attractive refined product end market fundamentals, access to storage, distribution and logistics infrastructure, acquisition price and our ability to maintain a conservative capital structure, and synergies with existing assets. In addition, we own a number of energy-related logistical assets that qualify for the favorable tax treatment that is permitted through an MLP structure. We continue to evaluate our strategic alternatives for these assets.

 

Promote operational excellence in reliability and safety. We will continue to devote significant time and resources toward improving the reliability and safety of our operations. We will seek to improve operating performance through our commitment to our preventive maintenance program and to employee training and development programs. We will continue to emphasize safety in all aspects of our operations. We believe that a superior reliability record, which can be measured and managed like all other aspects of our business, is inherently tied to safety and profitability.

 

Create an organization highly motivated to maintain earnings and improve return on capital. We have created an organization in which employees are highly motivated to maintain earnings and improve return on capital. PBF Energy Inc.’s cash incentive compensation plan, which covers all of our non-unionized employees, is solely based on achieving earnings above designated levels, and its equity incentive plan provides participating employees with an equity stake in PBF Energy Inc. and aligns their interests with its investors’ interests.

 

 

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PBF Energy Inc.’s Initial Public Offering

 

On December 18, 2012 PBF Energy Inc., our indirect parent, completed its initial public offering by issuing 23,567,686 shares of its Class A common stock at a price to the public of $26.00 per share. In connection with the offering, PBF Energy Inc.’s shares of Class A common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “PBF”. The proceeds to PBF Energy Inc. from the offering, before deducting underwriting discounts, were approximately $612.8 million of which PBF Energy Inc. used approximately $571.2 million to purchase 21,967,686 PBF LLC Series A Units from Blackstone and First Reserve, as described in PBF Energy Inc.’s Prospectus, dated December 12, 2012, filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act.

 

In connection with PBF Energy Inc.’s initial public offering, PBF Energy Inc. became the sole managing member of PBF LLC and operates and controls all of its business and affairs and consolidates the financial results of PBF LLC and its subsidiaries, including the issuer and the co-issuer. PBF LLC is a holding company for the companies that directly or indirectly own and operate our business. As of December 31, 2012, Blackstone and First Reserve and Mr. O’Malley, our other executive officers and directors and certain employees beneficially owned 75.6% of the total economic interest of PBF LLC through their ownership of 72,972,131 PBF LLC Series A Units (we refer to all of the holders of the PBF LLC Series A Units as “the pre-IPO owners of PBF LLC”) and PBF Energy Inc. owned 24.4% of the total economic interest of PBF LLC through its ownership of 23,571,221 PBF LLC Series C Units.

 

The PBF LLC Series A Units are held solely by the pre-IPO owners of PBF LLC (and their permitted transferees). The PBF LLC Series C Units rank on a parity with the PBF LLC Series A Units as to distribution rights, voting rights and rights upon liquidation, winding up or dissolution. Profits and losses of PBF LLC are allocated, and all distributions generally will be made, pro rata to the holders of PBF LLC Series A Units and PBF LLC Series C Units. In addition, certain of our officers hold interests in PBF LLC, which are profits interests (which we refer to as the “PBF LLC Series B Units”) and certain of the pre-IPO owners of PBF LLC and other employees hold options and warrants to purchase PBF LLC Series A Units. The PBF LLC Series B Units had no taxable value at the date of issuance, have no voting rights and are designed to increase in value only after our financial sponsors achieve certain levels of return on their investment in PBF LLC Series A Units.

 

PBF Energy Inc.’s issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock represents 24.4% of the voting power in PBF Energy Inc. The pre-IPO owners of PBF LLC through their holdings of Class B common stock of PBF Energy Inc., have 75.6% of the voting power in PBF Energy Inc. The shares of Class B common stock of PBF Energy Inc. have no economic rights but entitle the holder, without regard to the number of shares of Class B common stock held, to a number of votes on matters presented to stockholders of PBF Energy Inc. that is equal to the aggregate number of PBF LLC Series A Units held by such holder. As a result of the current ownership of the Class B common stock and the PBF LLC Series A Units, Blackstone and First Reserve continue at the present time to control PBF Energy Inc., which in turn, as the sole managing member of PBF LLC, controls PBF LLC and its subsidiaries, including the issuer and co-issuer. See “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”

 

Recent Developments

 

On December 28, 2012, we increased the maximum availability under our ABL Revolving Credit Facility from $1.375 billion to $1.575 billion, in accordance with an accordion feature which allows for commitments of up to $1.8 billion. In conjunction with the upsizing, we gave notice to MSCG that we are terminating our offtake agreements with them at our Delaware City and Paulsboro refineries effective as of June 30, 2013. We also terminated our letter of credit facility with BNP Paribas and other lenders, and will use the upsized ABL Revolving Credit Facility for letters of credit going forward.

 

 

 

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Corporate Structure and Financial Sponsors

 

The diagram below depicts the organizational structure of PBF Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2012:

 

LOGO

 

This description and the other information in this prospectus regarding PBF Energy Inc. is included in this prospectus solely for informational purposes. Nothing in this prospectus should be construed as an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, the Class A common stock of PBF Energy Inc.

 

* * *

 

We are a Delaware limited liability company. Our principal executive offices are located at One Sylvan Way, Second Floor, Parsippany, NJ 07054 and our telephone number is (973) 455-7500. Our website address is http://www.pbfenergy.com. The information on our website is not part of this prospectus.

 

 

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The Exchange Offer

 

On February 9, 2012, we completed a private offering of $650 million aggregate principal amount of the old notes. We entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers in connection with the offering in which we agreed to deliver to you this prospectus and to use commercially reasonable efforts to complete the exchange offer within 180 days after we or any direct or indirect parent of PBF Holding issues its common capital stock in an underwritten public offering that results in its common capital stock being listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market and involves gross cash proceeds of at least $100 million. On December 18, 2012 PBF Energy Inc., our indirect parent, completed its initial public offering by issuing 23,567,686 shares of its Class A common stock at a price to the public of $26.00 per share.

 

Exchange Offer

We are offering to exchange new notes for old notes. The terms of the new notes are substantially identical to the terms of the old notes that were issued on February 9, 2012, except that the new notes will be registered under the Securities Act and will not contain restrictions on transfer, registration rights or provisions for payments of additional interest included in the registration rights agreement relating to the old notes.

 

You may only exchange notes in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

 

Expiration Date

The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                      , 2013, unless we decide to extend it. We do not currently intend to extend the expiration date.

 

Resale

Based on an interpretation by the staff of the SEC set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that the new notes issued pursuant to the exchange offer in exchange for old notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by you (unless you are our “affiliate” within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act; provided that:

 

   

you are acquiring the new notes in the ordinary course of your business; and

 

   

you have not engaged in, do not intend to engage in, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the new notes.

 

  Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account in exchange for old notes, where such old notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such new notes. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

  Any holder of old notes who:

 

   

is our affiliate;

 

   

does not acquire new notes in the ordinary course of its business; or

 

 

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tenders its old notes in the exchange offer with the intention to participate, or for the purpose of participating, in a distribution of new notes,

 

cannot rely on the position of the staff of the SEC enunciated in Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (available June 5, 1991) and Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the SEC’s letter to Shearman & Sterling, dated available July 2, 1993, or similar no-action letters and, in the absence of an exemption therefrom, must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the new notes.

 

Procedures for Tendering Old Notes

If you hold old notes that were issued in book-entry form and are represented by global certificates held for the account of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), in order to participate in the exchange offer, you must follow the procedures established by DTC for tendering notes held in book-entry form. These procedures, which we call “ATOP,” require that (i) the exchange agent receive, prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer, a computer generated message known as an “agent’s message” that is transmitted through DTC’s automated tender offer program, and (ii) DTC confirms that:

 

   

DTC has received your instructions to exchange your old notes, and

 

   

you agree to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal for holders of global notes.

 

  If you hold old notes that were issued in definitive, certificated form, in order to participate in the exchange offer, you must deliver the certificates representing your notes, together with a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal for holders of definitive notes to the exchange agent.

 

  For more information on tendering your old notes, please refer to the section in this prospectus entitled “Exchange Offer—Terms of the Exchange Offer,” “—Procedures for Tendering,” and “Description of Notes—Book Entry; Delivery and Form.”

 

Guaranteed Delivery Procedures

If you wish to tender your old notes and your old notes are not immediately available or you cannot deliver your old notes, the letter of transmittal or any other required documents, or you cannot comply with the procedures under ATOP for transfer of book-entry interests, prior to the expiration date, you must tender your old notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in this prospectus under “The Exchange Offers—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.”

 

Withdrawal of Tenders

You may withdraw your tender of old notes at any time prior to the expiration date. To withdraw tenders of notes held in global form, you must submit a notice of withdrawal to the exchange agent using ATOP procedures before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date of the exchange offer. To withdraw tenders of notes

 

 

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held in definitive form, you must submit a written or facsimile notice of withdrawal to the exchange agent before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date of the exchange offer. Please refer to the section in this prospectus entitled “Exchange Offer—Withdrawal of Tenders.”

 

Acceptance of Old Notes and Delivery of New Notes

If you fulfill all conditions required for proper acceptance of old notes, we will accept any and all old notes that you properly tender in the exchange offer before 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the expiration date. We will return any old note that we do not accept for exchange to you without expense promptly after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer. Please refer to the section in this prospectus entitled “Exchange Offer—Terms of the Exchange Offer.”

 

Fees and Expenses

We will bear expenses related to the exchange offer. Please refer to the section in this prospectus entitled “Exchange Offer—Fees and Expenses.”

 

Use of Proceeds

The issuance of the new notes will not provide us with any new proceeds. We are making this exchange offer solely to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreement.

 

Consequences of Failure to Exchange Old Notes

If you do not exchange your old notes in this exchange offer, you will no longer be able to require us to register the old notes under the Securities Act except in limited circumstances provided under the registration rights agreement. In addition, you will not be able to resell, offer to resell or otherwise transfer the old notes unless we have registered the old notes under the Securities Act, or unless you resell, offer to resell or otherwise transfer them under an exemption from the registration requirements of, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act.

 

U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences

The exchange of new notes for old notes pursuant to the exchange offer will not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Please read “Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences.”

 

Exchange Agent

We have appointed Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas as the exchange agent for the exchange offer. You should direct questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this prospectus, the letter of transmittal or the notice of guaranteed delivery to the exchange agent as follows:

 

  DB Services Americas, Inc.

MS JCK01-0218

5022 Gate Parkway, Suite 200

Jacksonville, Florida 32256

 

  For telephone assistance, please call (800) 735-7777 (option 1).

 

 

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Terms of the New Notes

 

The new notes will be substantially identical to the old notes except that the new notes are registered under the Securities Act and will not have restrictions on transfer, registration rights or provisions for additional interest. The new notes will evidence the same debt as the old notes, and the same indenture will govern the new notes and the old notes.

 

The following summary contains basic information about the new notes and is not intended to be complete. It does not contain all information that may be important to you. For a more complete understanding of the new notes, including definitions of certain terms used below, please refer to the section entitled “Description of Notes” in this prospectus.

 

Issuers

PBF Holding Company LLC (“PBF Holding” or “issuer”), a Delaware limited liability company, and PBF Finance Corporation (“PBF Finance” or “co-issuer”), a Delaware corporation. Co-issuer was formed for the sole purpose of co-issuing the notes and was capitalized with an amount of cash required to satisfy minimum statutory requirements. Except with respect to such amount of cash, co-issuer does not have any assets, operations or revenues.

 

Notes Offered

$650.0 million aggregate principal of 8.25% senior secured notes due 2020 (the “new notes”). The exchange offer does not cover the private placement notes.

 

Maturity Date

February 15, 2020.

 

Interest Payment Dates

Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears in cash on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning August 15, 2012. Interest on each new note accrues from the last interest payment date on which interest was paid on the surrendered old note or, if no interest has been paid on such old note, from February 9, 2012.

 

Guarantees

All of our current and certain of our future domestic operating subsidiaries will jointly, severally and unconditionally guarantee the new notes on a senior secured basis.

 

Security

The new notes and guarantees are secured by first-priority liens, subject to permitted liens, on certain of our assets and the assets of the subsidiary guarantors including:

 

   

subject to certain exceptions, substantially all the capital stock of any of our wholly owned first-tier subsidiaries or of any subsidiary guarantor of the notes (but limited in the case of a foreign subsidiary to 65% of the voting stock of any first-tier subsidiary); and

 

   

substantially all of our, and each subsidiary guarantor’s, tangible and intangible assets (including, without limitation, equipment, intellectual property and owned real property) other than (1) assets securing our ABL Revolving Credit Facility, (2) assets securing our letter of credit facilities, (3) deposit accounts, other bank or securities accounts and cash (in each case, except to the extent constituting proceeds of capital stock, intellectual property,

 

 

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equipment, owned real property and other assets securing the notes) and (4) leaseholds, excluded stock and stock equivalents, motor vehicles and other customary exceptions. The collateral securing the notes and guarantees also constitutes collateral securing certain hedging obligations and any existing or future Indebtedness which is permitted to be secured on a pari passu basis with the notes to the extent of the value of the collateral. See “Description of Notes—Security.”

 

  At all times after an investment grade rating event (as defined under “Description of Notes”), the new notes and guarantees will become unsecured.

 

Ranking

The new notes and the guarantees will rank:

 

   

pari passu in right of payment with all of our and the guarantors’ existing and future senior indebtedness;

 

   

effectively senior to all of our existing and future indebtedness that is not secured by the collateral (including the ABL Revolving Credit Facility), to the extent of the value of the collateral owned by us (subject to permitted liens on such collateral and certain other exceptions);

 

   

senior in right of payment to all of our and the guarantors’ existing and future obligations that are, by their terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes and the guarantees;

 

   

effectively subordinated to any of our and the guarantors’ existing or future indebtedness that is secured by liens on assets owned by us that do not constitute a part of the collateral (including assets securing our ABL Revolving Credit Facility) to the extent of the value of such assets (including the ABL Revolving Credit Facility to the extent of the assets securing such facility);

 

   

effectively equal to certain hedging obligations and any existing or future Indebtedness which is permitted to be secured on a pari passu basis with the new notes to the extent of the value of the collateral; and

 

   

structurally subordinated to any future obligations of our non-guarantor subsidiaries.

 

  As of September 30, 2012, we have total long-term debt, including current maturities and the Delaware Economic Development Authority Loan, of $733.0 million, all of which is secured, and we could have incurred an additional $495.1 million of senior secured indebtedness under our existing debt agreements.

 

Optional Redemption

Prior to February 15, 2016, we may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus a make whole premium described under “Description of Notes—Optional Redemption.”

 

 

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  We may also redeem any of the notes at any time on or after February 15, 2016, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices described under “Description of Notes—Optional Redemption,” plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption.

 

  In addition, prior to February 15, 2015, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes at a redemption price equal to 108.250% thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings, provided at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes originally issued remains outstanding immediately after such redemption. See “Description of Notes—Optional Redemption.”

 

Change of Control

Upon a change of control that results in a rating decline (as defined under “Description of Notes”) with respect to the notes, we will be required to make an offer to purchase the notes at a purchase price of 101% of the principal amount of the notes on the date of purchase plus accrued interest. We may not have sufficient funds available at that time to make any required debt repayment (including purchases of the notes), and certain provisions of our other debt agreements (including our ABL Revolving Credit Facility) may further limit our ability to make these purchases. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Notes—We may be unable to purchase the notes upon a change of control.”

 

Asset Sale Offer

Prior to an investment grade rating event (as defined under “Description of Notes”), certain asset dispositions (including as a result of destruction or condemnation) will be triggering events that may require us to use the proceeds therefrom to offer to repurchase the notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the applicable repurchase date. See “Description of Notes—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales.”

 

Certain Covenants Before an Investment Grade Rating Event

The terms of the notes restrict our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries (as described under “Description of Notes”) to:

 

   

incur additional indebtedness or issue certain preferred stock;

 

   

make equity distributions, pay dividends on or repurchase capital stock or make other restricted payments;

 

   

enter into transactions with affiliates;

 

   

create liens;

 

   

engage in mergers and consolidations or otherwise sell all or substantially all of our assets;

 

   

designate our subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries;

 

   

make certain investments; and

 

   

limit the ability of restricted subsidiaries to make payments to us.

 

 

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  However, these limitations are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions.

 

Certain Covenants After an Investment Grade Rating Event

After an investment grade rating event, certain of the covenants described in the preceding paragraph will cease to exist or will be modified. The terms of the notes will then only restrict our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to:

 

   

create liens with respect to certain assets; and

 

   

engage in certain mergers and consolidations.

 

Transfers; Absence of a Public Market for the New Notes

The new notes generally will be freely transferable, but will also be new securities for which there will not initially be a market. There can be no assurance as to the development or liquidity of any market for the new notes. We do not intend to apply for a listing of the new notes on any securities exchange or any automated dealer quotation system.

 

Risk Factors

You should carefully consider all the information in the prospectus prior to exchanging your old notes. See “Risk Factors” for a description of some of the risks you should consider in evaluating whether or not to tender your old notes.

 

 

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Summary Historical and Pro Forma Financial and Other Data

 

The following table sets forth our summary historical and pro forma consolidated financial data at the dates and for the periods indicated.

 

The summary historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2010 and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 have been derived from audited financial statements of PBF Holding included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2009 has been derived from audited financial statements of PBF Holding not included in this prospectus. As a result of the Paulsboro and Toledo acquisitions, the historical consolidated financial results of PBF Holding only include the results of operations for Paulsboro and Toledo from December 17, 2010 and March 1, 2011, respectively. The information as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012 was derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of PBF Holding (included elsewhere in this prospectus) which include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which management considers necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations for such periods. Results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. The historical financial and other data presented below are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period.

 

The summary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data have been derived by the application of pro forma adjustments to the historical financial statements of PBF Holding included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations data for the year ended December 31, 2011 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 give effect to the acquisition of Toledo and the senior secured notes offering (as described under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Factors Affecting Comparability—Senior Secures Notes Offering”). The summary unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet data as of September 30, 2012 gives effect to cash distributions to PBF LLC and IPO bonuses paid to certain of our employees prior to the completion of PBF Energy Inc.’s initial public offering.

 

You should read this information in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of PBF Holding and the related notes thereto, and the statements of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the related statements of revenues and direct expenses of Toledo and the related notes thereto, included elsewhere in this prospectus, and the sections entitled “Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Selected Financial Data.”

 

 

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    Year Ended
December 31,
2009(3)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2010
          Pro Forma     Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2011
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2012
    Pro Forma  
      Year
Ended
December  31,
2011
    Year
Ended
December  31,
2011
        Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2012
 
    (in thousands)  

Statement of operations data:

             

Revenues(1)

  $ 228      $ 210,671      $ 14,960,338      $ 15,961,529      $ 10,183,897      $ 15,188,327      $ 15,188,327   

Cost and expenses

             

Cost of sales, excluding depreciation

           203,971        13,855,163        14,719,566        9,147,063        13,871,884        13,871,884   

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation

           25,140        658,831        699,557        457,722        537,880        537,880   

General and administrative expenses

    6,294        15,859        86,183        89,857        71,533        78,042        78,042   

Acquisition related expenses(2)

           6,051        728        172        684                 

(Gain) on sale of asset

                        (2,430     (2,430

Depreciation and amortization expense

    44        1,402        53,743        57,952        35,636        67,419        67,419   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    6,338        252,423        14,654,648        15,567,104        9,712,638        14,552,795        14,552,795   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income from operations

    (6,110     (41,752     305,690        394,425        471,259        635,532        635,532   

Other (expense) income

             

Change in fair value of catalyst lease obligation

           (1,217     7,316        7,316        4,848        (6,929     (6,929

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

                  (5,215     (5,215     (4,829     (2,076     (2,076

Interest income (expense), net

    10        (1,388     (65,120     (95,603     (44,127     (86,753     (86,892
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

  $ (6,100   $ (44,357   $ 242,671      $ 300,923      $ 427,151      $ 539,774      $ 539,635   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance sheet data (at end of period):

             

Total assets

  $ 19,150      $ 1,274,393      $ 3,621,109      $ 3,469,209      $ 3,872,150      $ 3,932,507      $ 3,780,607   

Total long-term debt(4)

           325,064        804,865        824,260        713,255        732,961        732,961   

Total equity

    18,694        456,739        1,110,918        959,018        1,296,131        1,637,587        1,485,687   

Selected financial data:

             

Adjusted EBITDA(5)

  $ (6,066   $ (28,699   $ 388,219      $ 480,607      $ 507,070      $ 732,603      $ 732,603   

Capital expenditures(6)

  $ 70      $ 72,118      $ 551,544      $ 551,544      $ 504,034      $ 129,505      $ 129,505   

 

  (1)   Consulting services income provided to a related party was $10 and $221 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. No consulting services income was earned subsequent to 2010.
  (2)   Acquisition related expenses consist of consulting and legal expenses related to the Paulsboro and Toledo acquisitions as well as non-consummated acquisitions.
  (3)   December 31, 2009 balance sheet data is that of PBF Investment LLC. See footnote 1, Description of Business and Basis of Presentation, in the PBF Holding consolidated financial statements.
  (4)   Total long-term debt includes current maturities and our Delaware Economic Development Authority loan of $20.0 million.
  (5)   We believe Adjusted EBITDA is an important measure of operating performance and provides useful information to investors because it highlights trends in our business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on GAAP measures and eliminates items that have less bearing on our operating performance.

 

         Adjusted EBITDA, as presented herein, is a supplemental measure of performance that is not required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP. We use this non-GAAP financial measure as a supplement to our GAAP results in order to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business. Adjusted EBITDA is a measure of operating performance that is not defined by GAAP and should not be considered a substitute for net income as determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

        

Also, because Adjusted EBITDA is not calculated in the same manner by all companies, it is not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA

 

 

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  has its limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of the limitations of Adjusted EBITDA are:

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

 

   

Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the asset being depreciated or amortized often will have to be replaced and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the cash requirements for such replacements;

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital requirements; and

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to make payments of interest or principal on our indebtedness.

 

The following table reconciles net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:

 

                      Pro Forma                 Pro Forma  
    Year Ended
December  31,
2009
    Year Ended
December  31,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2011
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2012
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2012
 
    (in thousands)        

Net income (loss)

  $ (6,100   $ (44,357   $ 242,671      $ 300,923      $ 427,151      $ 539,774      $ 539,635   

Interest (income) expense, net

    (10     1,388        65,120        95,662        44,127        86,753        86,892   

Depreciation and amortization

    44        1,402        53,743        57,952        35,636        67,419        67,419   

Stock-based compensation

    —          2,300        2,516        2,516        1,911        1,707        1,707   

Acquisition related expense(a)

    —          6,051        728        172        684        —          —     

Non-cash change in market value of inventory repurchase obligation(b)

    —          2,043        18,771        18,771        (4,932     9,716       
9,716
  

Non-cash deferral of gross profit on finished product sales(c)

    —          1,257        6,771        6,771        2,512        18,229       
18,229
  

Change in fair value of catalyst lease obligations(d)

    —          1,217        (7,316     (7,316     (4,848     6,929       
6,929
  

Change in fair value of contingent consideration(e)

    —          —          5,215        5,215        4,829        2,076        2,076   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ (6,066   $ (28,699   $ 388,219      $ 480,666      $ 507,070      $ 732,603      $ 732,603   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (a) See footnote (2) above.
  (b) Certain of our crude and feedstock supply agreements require that we repurchase inventory held by our counterparties at a future date at the then fair market value. We are required to record these repurchase obligations at their fair market value at the end of each reporting period. The change in fair market value based on changes in commodity prices is a non-cash charge or benefit included in cost of sales. We add back the impact of the change in market value of these future inventory repurchase obligations in arriving at Adjusted EBITDA to better reflect Adjusted EBITDA on a cash-basis.
  (c) We sell our production of light finished products at our Paulsboro and Delaware City refineries to a single counterparty. On a daily basis, the counterparty purchases and pays for the products as they are produced, delivered to the refineries’ storage tanks, and legal title passes to the counterparty. Revenue and gross profit on these product sales are deferred until the products are shipped out of our storage facility, which typically occurs within an average of six days. We add back the non-cash deferral of the gross profit on these product sales in arriving at Adjusted EBITDA to better reflect Adjusted EBITDA on a cash-basis.
  (d) We entered into agreements pursuant to which certain precious metals catalyst located at our Delaware City and Toledo refineries were sold and leased back for three one-year periods. We have recorded these transactions as capital leases as we are required to repurchase the precious metals catalyst at its market value at lease termination. We elected the fair value option for accounting for the catalyst repurchase obligations and the change in fair value of the underlying precious metals is recorded in the income statement as a non-cash charge or benefit each reporting period. We add back the impact of the change in fair value of these future precious metal catalyst repurchase obligations in arriving at Adjusted EBITDA to better reflect Adjusted EBITDA on a cash-basis.
  (e) In connection with the Toledo acquisition, the seller will be paid an amount equal to 25% of the amount by which the purchased assets’ EBITDA exceeds $125.0 million in a given calendar year through 2016 (pro-rated for 2011 and 2016). The aggregate amount of such payments cannot exceed $125.0 million. The purchased assets’ EBITDA is calculated using calendar year earnings we have earned solely from the purchase of Toledo including reasonable direct and allocated overhead expenses, less any significant extraordinary or non-recurring expenses, and any fees or expenses incurred by us in connection with the Toledo acquisition. A charge or benefit is recorded each reporting period reflecting the change in the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration we expect to pay in connection with our acquisition of the Toledo refinery. We add back the impact of the change in fair value of the contingent consideration in arriving at Adjusted EBITDA to better reflect Adjusted EBITDA on a cash-basis.

 

  (6)   Includes expenditures for construction in progress, property, plant and equipment and deferred turnaround costs.

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

Investing in the notes involves a number of risks. You should carefully consider, in addition to the other information contained in this prospectus (including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our financial statements and related notes), the following risks before participating in the exchange offer. These risks could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. You should bear in mind, in reviewing this prospectus, that past experience is no indication of future performance. You should read the section titled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of what types of statements are forward-looking statements, as well as the significance of such statements in the context of this prospectus.

 

Risks Related to the Exchange Offer

 

If you choose not to exchange your old notes in the exchange offer, the transfer restrictions currently applicable to your old notes will remain in force and the market price of your old notes could decline.

 

If you do not exchange your old notes for new notes in the exchange offer, then you will continue to be subject to the transfer restrictions on the old notes as set forth in the offering circular distributed in connection with the private offering of the old notes, or the offering circular. In general, the old notes may not be offered or sold unless they are registered or exempt from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Except as required by the registration rights agreement, we do not intend to register resales of the old notes under the Securities Act.

 

If you do not exchange your old notes for new notes in the exchange offer and other holders of old notes tender their old notes in the exchange offer, the total principal amount of the old notes remaining after the exchange offer will be less than it was prior to the exchange offer, which may have an adverse effect upon and increase the volatility of, the market price of the old notes due to reduction in liquidity.

 

Your ability to transfer the notes may be limited by the absence of an active trading market, and an active trading market may not develop for the notes.

 

The new notes are a new issue of securities for which there is no established trading market. We do not intend to have the new notes listed on a national securities exchange or to arrange for quotation on any automated quotation system. The initial purchasers have advised us that they intend to make a market in the new notes, as permitted by applicable laws and regulations; however, the initial purchasers are not obligated to make a market in the new notes, and they may discontinue their market-making activities at any time without notice. Therefore, we cannot assure you as to the development or liquidity of any trading market for the new notes. The liquidity of any market for the new notes will depend on a number of factors, including:

 

   

the number of holders of new notes;

 

   

our operating performance and financial condition;

 

   

the market for similar securities;

 

   

the interest of securities dealers in making a market in the new notes; and

 

   

prevailing interest rates.

 

Even if an active trading market for the notes does develop, there is no guarantee that it will continue. Historically, the market for non-investment grade debt has been subject to disruptions that have caused substantial volatility in the prices of securities similar to the new notes. The market, if any, for the new notes may face similar disruptions that may adversely affect the prices at which you may sell your new notes. Therefore, you may not be able to sell your new notes at a particular time and the price that you receive when you sell may not be favorable.

 

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You may not receive the new notes in the exchange offer if the exchange offer procedures are not properly followed.

 

We will issue the new notes in exchange for your old notes only if you properly tender the old notes before expiration of the exchange offer. Neither we nor the exchange agent are under any duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to the tenders of the old notes for exchange. If you are the beneficial holder of old notes that are held through your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, and you wish to tender such notes in the exchange offer, you should promptly contact the person or entity through which your old notes are held and instruct that person or entity to tender on your behalf.

 

Broker-dealers may become subject to the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act and any profit on the resale of the new notes may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act.

 

Any broker-dealer that acquires new notes in the exchange offer for its own account in exchange for old notes which it acquired through market-making or other trading activities must acknowledge that it will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction by that broker-dealer. Any profit on the resale of the new notes and any commission or concessions received by a broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act.

 

Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry

 

We have incurred losses in the past and may incur losses in the future. If we incur losses over an extended period of time, our business and operating results will be adversely affected.

 

We experienced losses during our time as a development company and certain periods thereafter. We may not be profitable in future periods. A lack of profitability could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. We may not continue to remain profitable, which could impair our ability to complete future financings and have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Our limited operating history makes it difficult to evaluate our current business and future prospects. If we are unsuccessful in executing our business model, our business and operating results will be adversely affected.

 

We were formed in March 2008, we acquired our first oil refinery in June 2010 in an idle state and we acquired our first operating asset in December 2010. Therefore, we have a limited operating history and track record in executing our business model. Our future success depends on our ability to execute our business strategy effectively. Our limited operating history may make it difficult to evaluate our current business and future prospects. We may not be successful in operating any of our refineries or any other properties we may acquire in the future. In addition, we have encountered and will continue to encounter risks and difficulties frequently experienced by new companies, and specifically companies in the oil refining industry. If we do not manage these risks successfully, our business, results of operations and financial condition will be adversely affected.

 

The price volatility of crude oil, other feedstocks, blendstocks, refined products and fuel and utility services may have a material adverse effect on our revenues, profitability, cash flows and liquidity.

 

Our revenues, profitability, cash flows and liquidity from operations depend primarily on the margin above operating expenses (including the cost of refinery feedstocks, such as crude oil, intermediate partially refined petroleum products, and natural gas liquids that are processed and blended into refined products) at which we are able to sell refined products. Refining is primarily a margin-based business and, to increase profitability, it is important to maximize the yields of high value finished products while minimizing the costs of feedstock and operating expenses. When the margin between refined product prices and crude oil and other feedstock costs

 

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contracts, our earnings, profitability and cash flows are negatively affected. Refining margins historically have been volatile, and are likely to continue to be volatile, as a result of a variety of factors, including fluctuations in the prices of crude oil, other feedstocks, refined products and fuel and utility services. An increase or decrease in the price of crude oil will likely result in a similar increase or decrease in prices for refined products; however, there may be a time lag in the realization, or no such realization, of the similar increase or decrease in prices for refined products. The effect of changes in crude oil prices on our refining margins therefore depends in part on how quickly and how fully refined product prices adjust to reflect these changes.

 

In addition, the nature of our business requires us to maintain substantial crude oil, feedstock and refined product inventories. Because crude oil, feedstock and refined products are commodities, we have no control over the changing market value of these inventories. Our crude oil, feedstock and refined product inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market value under the last-in-first-out (“LIFO”), inventory valuation methodology. If the market value of our crude oil, feedstock and refined product inventories were to decline to an amount less than our LIFO cost, we would record a write-down of inventory and a non-cash charge to cost of sales.

 

Prices of crude oil, other feedstocks, blendstocks, and refined products depend on numerous factors beyond our control, including the supply of and demand for crude oil, other feedstocks, gasoline, diesel, ethanol, asphalt and other refined products. Such supply and demand are affected by a variety of economic, market, environmental and political conditions.

 

Our direct operating expense structure also impacts our profitability. Our major direct operating expenses include employee and contract labor, maintenance and energy. Our predominant variable direct operating cost is energy, which is comprised primarily of fuel and other utility services. The volatility in costs of fuel, principally natural gas, and other utility services, principally electricity, used by our refineries and other operations affect our operating costs. Fuel and utility prices have been, and will continue to be, affected by factors outside our control, such as supply and demand for fuel and utility services in both local and regional markets. Natural gas prices have historically been volatile and, typically, electricity prices fluctuate with natural gas prices. Future increases in fuel and utility prices may have a negative effect on our revenues, profitability and cash flows.

 

Our historical financial statements may not be helpful in predicting our future performance.

 

We have grown rapidly since our inception and have not owned or operated our refineries for a substantial period of time. Accordingly, our historical financial information may not be useful either as a means of understanding our current financial situation or as an indicator of our future results. For the period from March 1, 2008 to December 16, 2010, we were considered to be in the development stage. Our historical financial information for that period reflects our activities principally in connection with identifying acquisition opportunities; acquiring the Delaware City refinery assets and commencing a reconfiguration of the refinery; and acquiring the Paulsboro refinery. As a result of the Paulsboro and Toledo acquisitions, our historical consolidated financial results include the results of operations for Paulsboro and Toledo from December 17, 2010 and March 1, 2011 forward, respectively. Certain information in our financial statements and certain other financial data included in this prospectus are based in part on financial data related to, and the operations of, those companies that previously owned and operated our refineries. For example, at the time of its acquisition, Paulsboro represented the major portion of our business and assets. As a result, we separately present the financial statements of Paulsboro for periods prior to the acquisition date of December 17, 2010 as our “Predecessor” entity. Such information is not necessarily indicative of our future results of operations and financial performance. In addition, the financial statements presented in this prospectus for our Toledo refinery reflect a more limited “Statement of Revenues and Direct Expenses” and a “Statement of Net Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed” as opposed to full audited carve-out financial statements, which may not be indicative of the operating results and financial condition of the refinery had we been operating the refinery during the periods presented. As has been the case in our acquisitions to date, it is likely that, when we acquire refineries, we will not have access to the type of historical financial information that we will report regarding the prior operation of the refineries. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to evaluate the probable impact of major acquisitions on our financial performance until we have operated the acquired refineries for a substantial period of time.

 

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Our profitability is affected by crude oil differentials, which fluctuate substantially.

 

A significant portion of our profitability is derived from the ability to purchase and process crude oil feedstocks that historically have been cheaper than benchmark crude oils, such as the heavy, sour crude oils processed at our Delaware City and Paulsboro refineries and the WTI based crude oils processed at our Toledo refinery. These crude oil differentials vary significantly from quarter to quarter depending on overall economic conditions and trends and conditions within the markets for crude oil and refined products. Any change in these crude oil differentials may have an impact on our earnings. Our rail investment and strategy to acquire cost advantaged Midcontinent and Canadian crude, which are priced based on WTI, could be adversely affected if the WTI-Brent differential narrows. For example, the WTI/WCS differential, a proxy for the difference between light U.S. and heavy Canadian crudes, has increased from $15.63 per barrel in 2011 to $20.40 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2012, however, this increase may not be indicative of the differential going forward. Conversely, a narrowing of the light-heavy differential may reduce our refining margins and adversely affect our recent profitability and earnings. In addition, while our Toledo refinery benefits from a widening of the Dated Brent/WTI differential, a narrowing of this differential may result in our Toledo refinery losing a portion of its crude price advantage over certain of our competitors, which negatively impacts our profitability. Divergent views have been expressed as to the expected magnitude of changes to these crude differentials in future periods, including some analysts that currently expect these crude differentials to contract significantly in upcoming periods. Any narrowing of these differentials could have a material adverse effect on our business and profitability.

 

A significant interruption or casualty loss at any of our refineries and related assets could reduce our production, particularly if not fully covered by our insurance. Failure by one or more insurers to honor its coverage commitments for an insured event could materially and adversely affect our future cash flows, operating results and financial condition.

 

Our business currently consists of owning and operating three refineries and related assets. As a result, our operations could be subject to significant interruption if any of our refineries were to experience a major accident, be damaged by severe weather or other natural disaster, or otherwise be forced to shut down or curtail production due to unforeseen events, such as acts of God, nature, power outages, acts of terrorism, fires, toxic emissions and maritime hazards. Any such shutdown would reduce the production from that refinery. There is also risk of mechanical failure and equipment shutdowns both general and following unforeseen events. Further, in such situations, undamaged refinery processing units may be dependent on or interact with damaged sections of our refineries and, accordingly, are also subject to being shut down. In the event any of our refineries is forced to shut down for a significant period of time, it would have a material adverse effect on our earnings, our other results of operations and our financial condition as a whole.

 

As protection against these hazards, we maintain insurance coverage against some, but not all, such potential losses and liabilities. We may not be able to maintain or obtain insurance of the type and amount we desire at reasonable rates. As a result of market conditions, premiums and deductibles for certain of our insurance policies may increase substantially. In some instances, certain insurance could become unavailable or available only for reduced amounts of coverage. For example, coverage for hurricane damage can be limited, and coverage for terrorism risks can include broad exclusions. If we were to incur a significant liability for which we were not fully insured, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial position.

 

Our insurance program includes a number of insurance carriers. Significant disruptions in financial markets could lead to a deterioration in the financial condition of many financial institutions, including insurance companies and, therefore, we may not be able to obtain the full amount of our insurance coverage for insured events.

 

Our Toledo refinery is subject to interruptions of supply and distribution as a result of our reliance on pipelines for transportation of crude oil and refined products.

 

Our Toledo refinery receives a substantial portion of its crude oil and delivers a portion of its refined products through pipelines. The Enbridge system is our primary supply route for crude oil from Canada, the Bakken region

 

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and Michigan, and supplies approximately 55% to 60% of the crude oil used at our Toledo refinery. In addition, we source domestic crude oil through our connections to the Capline and Mid-Valley pipelines. We also distribute a portion of our transportation fuels through pipelines owned and operated by Sunoco Logistics Partners L.P. and Buckeye Partners L.P. We could experience an interruption of supply or delivery, or an increased cost of receiving crude oil and delivering refined products to market, if the ability of these pipelines to transport crude oil or refined products is disrupted because of accidents, weather interruptions, governmental regulation, terrorism, other third party action or any of the types of events described in the preceding risk factor.

 

In addition, due to the common carrier regulatory obligation applicable to interstate oil pipelines, capacity is prorated among shippers in accordance with the tariff then in effect in the event there are nominations in excess of capacity. Therefore, nominations by new shippers or increased nominations by existing shippers may reduce the capacity available to us. Any prolonged interruption in the operation or curtailment of available capacity of the pipelines that we rely upon for transportation of crude oil and refined products could have a further material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

We may not be able to obtain funding on acceptable terms or at all because of volatility and uncertainty in the credit and capital markets. This may hinder or prevent us from meeting our future capital needs.

 

Global financial markets and economic conditions have been, and continue to be, disrupted and volatile due to a variety of factors, including uncertainty in the financial services sector, low consumer confidence, continued high unemployment, geopolitical issues and the current weak economic conditions. In addition, the fixed income markets have experienced periods of extreme volatility that have negatively impacted market liquidity conditions. As a result, the cost of raising money in the debt and equity capital markets has increased substantially at times while the availability of funds from those markets diminished significantly. In particular, as a result of concerns about the stability of financial markets generally and the solvency of lending counterparties specifically, the cost of obtaining money from the credit markets may increase as many lenders and institutional investors increase interest rates, enact tighter lending standards, refuse to refinance existing debt on similar terms or at all and reduce or, in some cases, cease to provide funding to borrowers. Due to these factors, we cannot be certain that new debt or equity financing will be available on acceptable terms. If funding is not available when needed, or is available only on unfavorable terms, we may be unable to meet our obligations as they come due. Moreover, without adequate funding, we may be unable to execute our growth strategy, complete future acquisitions, take advantage of other business opportunities or respond to competitive pressures, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations.

 

Competition from companies who produce their own supply feedstocks, have extensive retail outlets, make alternative fuels or have greater financial and other resources than we do could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.

 

Our refining operations compete with domestic refiners and marketers in regions of the United States in which we operate, as well as with domestic refiners in other regions and foreign refiners that import products into the United States. In addition, we compete with producers and marketers in other industries that supply alternative forms of energy and fuels to satisfy the requirements of our industrial, commercial and individual consumers. Certain of our competitors have larger and more complex refineries, and may be able to realize lower per-barrel costs or higher margins per barrel of throughput. Several of our principal competitors are integrated national or international oil companies that are larger and have substantially greater resources than we do and access to proprietary sources of controlled crude oil production. Unlike these competitors, we obtain substantially all of our feedstocks from unaffiliated sources. We are not engaged in the petroleum exploration and production business and therefore do not produce any of our crude oil feedstocks. We do not have a retail business and therefore are dependent upon others for outlets for our refined products. Because of their integrated operations and larger capitalization, these companies may be more flexible in responding to volatile industry or market conditions, such as shortages of crude oil supply and other feedstocks or intense price fluctuations.

 

Newer or upgraded refineries will often be more efficient than our refineries, which may put us at a competitive disadvantage. We have taken significant measures to maintain our refineries including the installation

 

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of new equipment and redesigning older equipment to improve our operations. However, these actions involve significant uncertainties, since upgraded equipment may not perform at expected throughput levels, the yield and product quality of new equipment may differ from design specifications and modifications may be needed to correct equipment that does not perform as expected. Any of these risks associated with new equipment, redesigned older equipment or repaired equipment could lead to lower revenues or higher costs or otherwise have an adverse effect on future results of operations and financial condition. Over time, our refineries may become obsolete, or be unable to compete, because of the construction of new, more efficient facilities by our competitors.

 

Any political instability, military strikes, sustained military campaigns, terrorist activity, or changes in foreign policy could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Any political instability, military strikes, sustained military campaigns, terrorist activity, or changes in foreign policy in areas or regions of the world where we acquire crude oil and other raw materials or sell our refined petroleum products may affect our business in unpredictable ways, including forcing us to increase security measures and causing disruptions of supplies and distribution markets. We may also be subject to United States trade and economic sanctions laws, which change frequently as a result of foreign policy developments, and which may necessitate changes to our crude oil acquisition activities. Further, like other industrial companies, our facilities may be the target of terrorist activities. Any act of war or terrorism that resulted in damage to any of our refineries or third-party facilities upon which we are dependent for our business operations could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Continued economic turmoil in the global financial system has had and may continue to have an adverse impact on the refining industry.

 

Our business and profitability are affected by the overall level of demand for our products, which in turn is affected by factors such as overall levels of economic activity and business and consumer confidence and spending. Declines in global economic activity and consumer and business confidence and spending during the recent global downturn have significantly reduced the level of demand for our products. Reduced demand for our products has had and may continue to have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, continued downturns in the economy impact the demand for refined fuels and, in turn, result in excess refining capacity. Refining margins are impacted by changes in domestic and global refining capacity, as increases in refining capacity can adversely impact refining margins, earnings and cash flows.

 

Our business is indirectly exposed to risks faced by our suppliers, customers and other business partners. The impact on these constituencies of the risks posed by the continued economic turmoil in the global financial system have included or could include interruptions or delays in the performance by counterparties to our contracts, reductions and delays in customer purchases, delays in or the inability of customers to obtain financing to purchase our products and the inability of customers to pay for our products. Any of these events may have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

The geographic concentration of our East Coast refineries creates a significant exposure to the risks of the local economy and other local adverse conditions.

 

Our East Coast refineries are both located in the mid-Atlantic region on the East Coast and therefore are vulnerable to economic downturns in that region. These refineries are located within a relatively limited geographic area and we primarily market our refined products in that area. As a result, we are more susceptible to regional conditions than the operations of more geographically diversified competitors and any unforeseen events or circumstances that affect the area could also materially adversely affect our revenues and profitability. These factors include, among other things, changes in the economy, damages to infrastructure, weather conditions, demographics and population.

 

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We must make substantial capital expenditures on our operating facilities to maintain their reliability and efficiency. If we are unable to complete capital projects at their expected costs and/or in a timely manner, or if the market conditions assumed in our project economics deteriorate, our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.

 

Delays or cost increases related to capital spending programs involving engineering, procurement and construction of new facilities (or improvements and repairs to our existing facilities and equipment) could adversely affect our ability to achieve targeted internal rates of return and operating results. Such delays or cost increases may arise as a result of unpredictable factors in the marketplace, many of which are beyond our control, including:

 

   

denial or delay in issuing regulatory approvals and/or permits;

 

   

unplanned increases in the cost of construction materials or labor;

 

   

disruptions in transportation of modular components and/or construction materials;

 

   

severe adverse weather conditions, natural disasters or other events (such as equipment malfunctions, explosions, fires or spills) affecting our facilities, or those of vendors and suppliers;

 

   

shortages of sufficiently skilled labor, or labor disagreements resulting in unplanned work stoppages;

 

   

market-related increases in a project’s debt or equity financing costs; and/or

 

   

non-performance or force majeure by, or disputes with, vendors, suppliers, contractors or sub-contractors involved with a project.

 

Our refineries contain many processing units, a number of which have been in operation for many years. Equipment, even if properly maintained, may require significant capital expenditures and expenses to keep it operating at optimum efficiency. One or more of the units may require unscheduled downtime for unanticipated maintenance or repairs that are more frequent than our scheduled turnarounds for such units. Scheduled and unscheduled maintenance could reduce our revenues during the period of time that the units are not operating.

 

Our forecasted internal rates of return are also based upon our projections of future market fundamentals, which are not within our control, including changes in general economic conditions, available alternative supply and customer demand. Any one or more of these factors could have a significant impact on our business. If we were unable to make up the delays associated with such factors or to recover the related costs, or if market conditions change, it could materially and adversely affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Our operating results have generally been seasonal and generally lower in the first and fourth quarters of the year for our refining business.

 

Demand for gasoline is generally higher during the summer months than during the winter months due to seasonal increases in highway traffic and construction work. Decreased demand during the winter months can lower gasoline prices. As a result, our operating results for the first and fourth calendar quarters may be lower than those for the second and third calendar quarters of each year.

 

We may not be able to successfully execute our strategy of growth within the refining industry through acquisitions.

 

A component of our growth strategy is to selectively consider strategic acquisitions within the refining sector based on performance through the cycle, advantageous access to crude oil supplies, attractive refined products market fundamentals and access to distribution and logistics infrastructure. Our ability to do so will be dependent upon a number of factors, including our ability to identify acceptable acquisition candidates, consummate acquisitions on acceptable terms, successfully integrate acquired assets and obtain financing to fund acquisitions and to support our growth and many other factors beyond our control. Risks associated with acquisitions include those relating to the diversion of management time and attention from our existing business, liability for known or unknown environmental

 

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conditions or other contingent liabilities and greater than anticipated expenditures required for compliance with environmental, safety or other regulatory standards or for investments to improve operating results, and the incurrence of additional indebtedness to finance acquisitions or capital expenditures relating to acquired assets. We may also enter into transition services agreements in the future with sellers of any additional refineries we acquire. Such services may not be performed timely and effectively, and any significant disruption in such transition services or unanticipated costs related to such services could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

 

We may not be successful in acquiring additional assets, and any acquisitions that we do consummate may not produce the anticipated benefits or may have adverse effects on our business and operating results.

 

Our business may suffer if any of our key senior executives or other key employees discontinues employment with us. Furthermore, a shortage of skilled labor or disruptions in our labor force may make it difficult for us to maintain labor productivity.

 

Our future success depends to a large extent on the services of our key senior executives and other key employees. Our business depends on our continuing ability to recruit, train and retain highly qualified employees in all areas of our operations, including engineering, accounting, business operations, finance and other key back-office and mid-office personnel. Furthermore, our operations require skilled and experienced employees with proficiency in multiple tasks. The competition for these employees is intense, and the loss of these executives or employees could harm our business. If any of these executives or other key personnel resigns or becomes unable to continue in his or her present role and is not adequately replaced, our business operations could be materially adversely affected.

 

A portion of our workforce is unionized, and we may face labor disruptions that would interfere with our operations.

 

As of September 30, 2012, approximately 289 of our 446 employees at Paulsboro are covered by a collective bargaining agreement that expires in March of 2015. In addition, 639 of our 986 employees at Delaware City and Toledo are covered by a collective bargaining agreement that is currently anticipated to expire in February of 2015. We may not be able to renegotiate our collective bargaining agreements on satisfactory terms or at all when such agreements expire. A failure to do so may increase our costs. Other employees of ours who are not presently represented by a union may become so represented in the future as well. In addition, our existing labor agreements may not prevent a strike or work stoppage at any of our facilities in the future, and any work stoppage could negatively affect our results of operations and financial condition.

 

Our hedging activities may limit our potential gains, exacerbate potential losses and involve other risks.

 

We may enter into commodity derivatives contracts to hedge our crack spread risk with respect to a portion of our expected gasoline and diesel production on a rolling basis. Consistent with that policy we, or MSCG at our request, may hedge some percentage of future gasoline and diesel production. We may enter into hedging arrangements with the intent to secure a minimum fixed cash flow stream on the volume of products hedged during the hedge term and to protect against volatility in commodity prices. Our hedging arrangements may fail to fully achieve these objectives for a variety of reasons, including our failure to have adequate hedging arrangements, if any, in effect at any particular time and the failure of our hedging arrangements to produce the anticipated results. We may not be able to procure adequate hedging arrangements due to a variety of factors. Moreover, such transactions may limit our ability to benefit from favorable changes in crude oil and refined product prices. In addition, our hedging activities may expose us to the risk of financial loss in certain circumstances, including instances in which:

 

   

the volumes of our actual use of crude oil or production of the applicable refined products is less than the volumes subject to the hedging arrangement;

 

   

accidents, interruptions in feedstock transportation, inclement weather or other events cause unscheduled shutdowns or otherwise adversely affect our refineries, or those of our suppliers or customers;

 

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changes in commodity prices have a material impact on collateral and margin requirements under our hedging arrangements, including resulting in our being subject to margin calls;

 

   

the counterparties to our futures contracts fail to perform under the contracts; or

 

   

a sudden, unexpected event materially impacts the commodity or crack spread subject to the hedging arrangement.

 

As a result, the effectiveness of our hedging strategy could have material impact on our financial results. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”

 

In addition, these hedging activities involve basis risk. Basis risk in a hedging arrangement occurs when the price of the commodity we hedge is more or less variable than the index upon which the hedged commodity is based, thereby making the hedge less effective. For example, a NYMEX index used for hedging certain volumes of crude oil or refined products may have more or less variability than the cost or price for such crude oil or refined products. We generally do not expect to hedge the basis risk inherent in our derivatives contracts.

 

Our commodity derivative activities could result in period-to-period earnings volatility.

 

We do not apply hedge accounting to all of our commodity derivative contracts and, as a result, unrealized gains and losses will be charged to our earnings based on the increase or decrease in the market value of the unsettled position. These gains and losses may be reflected in our income statement in periods that differ from when the underlying hedged items (i.e., gross margins) are reflected in our income statement. Such derivative gains or losses in earnings may produce significant period-to-period earnings volatility that is not necessarily reflective of our underlying operational performance.

 

The adoption of derivatives legislation by the United States Congress could have an adverse effect on our ability to use derivatives contracts to reduce the effect of commodity price, interest rate and other risks associated with our business.

 

The United States Congress in 2010 adopted the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or the Dodd-Frank Act, which, among other things, established federal oversight and regulation of the over-the-counter derivatives market and entities that participate in that market. In connection with the Dodd-Frank Act, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or the CFTC, adopted regulations to set position limits for certain futures and option contracts in the major energy markets. Although these regulations were recently vacated by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, the court remanded the matter to the CFTC and the CFTC voted on November 15, 2012 to appeal the District Court’s decision. The legislation may also require us to comply with margin requirements, and with certain clearing and trade-execution requirements if we do not satisfy certain specific exceptions. The legislation may also require the counterparties to our derivatives contracts to transfer or assign some of their derivatives contracts to a separate entity, which may not be as creditworthy as the current counterparty. The legislation and any new regulations could significantly increase the cost of derivatives contracts (including through requirements to post collateral), materially alter the terms of derivatives contracts, reduce the availability of derivatives to protect against risks we encounter, reduce our ability to monetize or restructure our existing derivatives contracts, and increase our exposure to less creditworthy counterparties. If we reduce our use of derivatives as a result of the legislation and regulations, our results of operations may become more volatile and our cash flows may be less predictable, which could adversely affect our ability to plan for and fund capital expenditures. Any of these consequences could have a material adverse effect on us, our financial condition and our results of operations.

 

Our operations could be disrupted if our information systems fail, causing increased expenses and loss of sales.

 

Our business is highly dependent on financial, accounting and other data processing systems and other communications and information systems, including our enterprise resource planning tools. We process a large number

 

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of transactions on a daily basis and rely upon the proper functioning of computer systems. If a key system was to fail or experience unscheduled downtime for any reason, even if only for a short period, our operations and financial results could be affected adversely. Our systems could be damaged or interrupted by a security breach, fire, flood, power loss, telecommunications failure or similar event. We have a formal disaster recovery plan in place, but this plan may not prevent delays or other complications that could arise from an information systems failure. Further, our business interruption insurance may not compensate us adequately for losses that may occur.

 

We may have difficulty implementing our enterprise-wide information systems.

 

We are making a substantial investment in new enterprise-wide information systems. The systems may not function as we expect when subjected to the demands of our operations and our employees may have problems adapting to the new processes and procedures necessary to operate the new systems. If these systems do not function as expected during the implementation period or our employees are not able to comply with the process and procedural demands of the new systems, we could have difficulty, for example, procuring products, scheduling deliveries to our customers, invoicing our customers, paying our suppliers, managing our inventories, analyzing our performance and preparing financial statements. In addition, we could incur substantial additional expense if the implementation takes longer than currently planned. If we experience difficulty implementing our new enterprise-wide information systems, it could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Product liability claims and litigation could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

 

Product liability is a significant commercial risk. Substantial damage awards have been made in certain jurisdictions against manufacturers and resellers based upon claims for injuries and property damage caused by the use of or exposure to various products. Failure of our products to meet required specifications or claims that a product is inherently defective could result in product liability claims from our shippers and customers, and also arise from contaminated or off-specification product in commingled pipelines and storage tanks and/or defective fuels. Product liability claims against us could have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations.

 

We may incur significant liability under or costs and capital expenditures to comply with environmental, product specification, health and safety regulations, which are complex and change frequently.

 

Our refinery and pipeline operations are subject to federal, state and local laws regulating, among other things, the generation, storage, handling, use and transportation of petroleum and other regulated materials, the emission and discharge of materials into the environment, waste management, remediation of contaminated sites, characteristics and composition of gasoline and diesel and other matters otherwise relating to the protection of the environment. Our operations are also subject to various laws and regulations relating to occupational health and safety.

 

Compliance with the complex array of federal, state and local laws relating to the protection of the environment, product specification, health and safety is difficult. We may not be able to operate in compliance with all environmental, product specification, health and safety requirements at all times. Violations of applicable requirements could result in substantial fines and penalties, criminal sanctions, permit revocations, injunctions and/or facility shutdowns, or claims for alleged personal injury, property damage or damage to natural resources. Moreover, our business is subject to accidental spills, discharges or other releases of petroleum or other regulated materials into the environment including at neighboring areas or third party storage, treatment or disposal facilities. Certain environmental laws impose strict, and in certain circumstances, joint and several, liability for costs of investigation and cleanup of such spills, discharges or releases on owners and operators of, as well as persons who arrange for treatment or disposal of regulated materials at, contaminated sites. Under these laws, we may be required to pay more than our fair share of any required investigation or cleanup of such sites.

 

We cannot predict what additional environmental, product specification, health and safety legislation or regulations will be adopted in the future, or how existing or future laws or regulations will be administered or

 

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interpreted with respect to our operations. Many of these laws and regulations are becoming increasingly stringent, and the cost of compliance with these requirements can be expected to increase over time. For example, in 2010 New York State adopted a Low-Sulfur Heating Oil mandate that beginning July 1, 2012 requires all heating oil sold in New York State to contain no more than 15 PPM sulfur. Not all of the heating oil we produce meets this specification. In addition, on June 1, 2012, the EPA issued final amendments to the New Source Performance Standards (“NSPS”) for petroleum refineries, including standards for emissions of nitrogen oxides from process heaters and work practice standards and monitoring requirements for flares. We are evaluating the regulation and amended standards, as may be applicable to the flare, process heaters and operations at our refineries. We cannot currently predict the costs that we may have to incur, if any, to comply by July 1, 2015 with the amended NSPS, but these costs could be material. Furthermore, the EPA has announced that it plans to propose new “Tier 3” motor vehicle emission and fuel standards. It has been reported that these new Tier 3 regulations may, among other things, lower the maximum average sulfur content of gasoline from 30 PPM to 10 PPM. If the Tier 3 regulations are eventually implemented and lower the maximum allowable content of sulfur or other constituents in fuels that we produce, we may at some point in the future be required to make significant capital expenditures and/or incur materially increased operating costs to comply with the new standards. Expenditures or costs for environmental, product specification, health and safety compliance could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and profitability.

 

We may also incur liability or be required to pay penalties for past contamination, and third parties may assert claims against us for damages allegedly arising out of any past or future contamination. The potential penalties and clean-up costs for past or future releases or spills, the failure of prior owners of our facilities to complete their clean-up obligations, the liability to third parties for damage to their property, or the need to address newly-discovered information or conditions that may require a response could be significant, and the payment of these amounts could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Furthermore, we operate in environmentally sensitive coastal waters where tanker, pipeline and refined product transportation operations are closely regulated by federal, state and local agencies and monitored by environmental interest groups.

 

Finally, transportation of crude oil and refined products over water involves inherent risk and subjects us to the provisions of the Federal Oil Pollution Act of 1990 and the laws of various states. Among other things, these laws require us to demonstrate in some situations our capacity to respond to a “worst case discharge” to the maximum extent possible. There may be accidents involving tankers transporting crude oil or refined products, and response service companies that we have contracted with, in the areas in which we transport crude oil and refined products, may not respond to a “worst case discharge” in a manner that will adequately contain that discharge, and we may be subject to liability in connection with a discharge.

 

Environmental clean-up and remediation costs of our sites and environmental litigation could decrease our net cash flow, reduce our results of operations and impair our financial condition.

 

We are subject to liability for the investigation and clean-up of environmental contamination at each of the properties that we own or operate and at off-site locations where we arrange for the treatment or disposal of regulated materials. We may become involved in future litigation or other proceedings. If we were to be held responsible for damages in any litigation or proceedings, such costs may not be covered by insurance and may be material. Historical soil and groundwater contamination has been identified at each of our refineries. Currently remediation projects are underway in accordance with regulatory requirements at the Paulsboro and Delaware City refineries. In connection with the acquisitions of our refineries, the prior owners have retained certain liabilities or indemnified us for certain liabilities, including those relating to pre-acquisition soil and groundwater conditions, and in some instances we have assumed certain liabilities and environmental obligations, including certain remediation obligations at the Paulsboro refinery. If the prior owners fail to satisfy their obligations for any reason, or if significant liabilities arise in the areas in which we assumed liability, we may become responsible for remediation expenses and other environmental liabilities, which could have a material adverse

 

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effect on our financial condition. As a result, in addition to making capital expenditures or incurring other costs to comply with environmental laws, we also may be liable for significant environmental litigation or for investigation and remediation costs and other liabilities arising from the ownership or operation of these assets by prior owners, which could materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Pro Forma Contractual Obligations and Commitments” and “Business—Environmental, Health and Safety Matters.”

 

We may also face liability arising from current or future claims alleging personal injury or property damage due to exposure to chemicals or other regulated materials, such as asbestos, benzene, MTBE and petroleum hydrocarbons, at or from our facilities. We may also face liability for personal injury, property damage, natural resource damage or clean-up costs for the alleged migration of contamination from our properties. A significant increase in the number or success of these claims could materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.

 

Regulation of emissions of greenhouse gases could force us to incur increased capital and operating costs and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

 

Both houses of Congress have actively considered legislation to reduce emissions of GHGs, such as carbon dioxide and methane, including proposals to: (i) establish a cap and trade system, (ii) create a federal renewable energy or “clean” energy standard requiring electric utilities to provide a certain percentage of power from such sources, and (iii) create enhanced incentives for use of renewable energy and increased efficiency in energy supply and use. In addition, the EPA is taking steps to regulate GHGs under the existing federal Clean Air Act, or CAA. The EPA has already adopted regulations limiting emissions of GHGs from motor vehicles, addressing the permitting of GHG emissions from stationary sources, and requiring the reporting of GHG emissions from specified large GHG emission sources, including refineries. These and similar regulations could require us to incur costs to monitor and report GHG emissions or reduce emissions of GHGs associated with our operations. In addition, various states, individually as well as in some cases on a regional basis, have taken steps to control GHG emissions, including adoption of GHG reporting requirements, cap and trade systems and renewable portfolio standards. Efforts have also been undertaken to delay, limit or prohibit EPA and possibly state action to regulate GHG emissions, and it is not possible at this time to predict the ultimate form, timing or extent of federal or state regulation. In the event we do incur increased costs as a result of increased efforts to control GHG emissions, we may not be able to pass on any of these costs to our customers. Such requirements also could adversely affect demand for the refined petroleum products that we produce. Any increased costs or reduced demand could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operation.

 

Renewable fuels mandates may reduce demand for the refined fuels we produce, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

 

Pursuant to the Energy Policy Act of 2005 and the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, the EPA has issued Renewable Fuel Standards, or RFS, implementing mandates to blend renewable fuels into the petroleum fuels produced and sold in the United States. Under RFS, the volume of renewable fuels that obligated refineries must blend into their finished petroleum fuels increases annually over time until 2022. In addition, certain states have passed legislation that requires minimum biodiesel blending in finished distillates. On October 13, 2010, the EPA raised the maximum amount of ethanol allowed under federal law from 10% to 15% for cars and light trucks manufactured since 2007. The maximum amount allowed under federal law currently remains at 10% ethanol for all other vehicles. Existing laws and regulations could change, and the minimum volumes of renewable fuels that must be blended with refined petroleum fuels may increase. Because we do not produce renewable fuels, increasing the volume of renewable fuels that must be blended into our products displaces an increasing volume of our refinery’s product pool, potentially resulting in lower earnings and profitability. In addition, in order to meet certain of these and future EPA requirements, we must purchase credits, known as “RINS,” which have fluctuating costs.

 

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Our pipelines are subject to federal and/or state regulations, which could reduce the amount of cash we generate.

 

Our transportation activities are subject to regulation by multiple governmental agencies. The regulatory burden on the industry increases the cost of doing business and affects profitability. Additional proposals and proceedings that affect the oil industry are regularly considered by Congress, the states, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, the United States Department of Transportation, and the courts. We cannot predict when or whether any such proposals may become effective or what impact such proposals may have. Projected operating costs related to our pipelines reflect the recurring costs resulting from compliance with these regulations, and these costs may increase due to future acquisitions, changes in regulation, changes in use, or discovery of existing but unknown compliance issues.

 

We are subject to strict laws and regulations regarding employee and process safety, and failure to comply with these laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and profitability.

 

We are subject to the requirements of the Occupational Safety & Health Administration, or OSHA, and comparable state statutes that regulate the protection of the health and safety of workers. In addition, OSHA requires that we maintain information about hazardous materials used or produced in our operations and that we provide this information to employees, state and local governmental authorities, and local residents. Failure to comply with OSHA requirements, including general industry standards, process safety standards and control of occupational exposure to regulated substances, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and the cash flows of the business if we are subjected to significant fines or compliance costs.

 

Compliance with and changes in tax laws could adversely affect our performance.

 

We are subject to extensive tax liabilities, including federal, state, local and foreign taxes such as income, excise, sales/use, payroll, franchise, property, gross receipts, withholding and ad valorem taxes. New tax laws and regulations and changes in existing tax laws and regulations are continuously being enacted or proposed that could result in increased expenditures for tax liabilities in the future. These liabilities are subject to periodic audits by the respective taxing authorities, which could increase our tax liabilities. Subsequent changes to our tax liabilities as a result of these audits may also subject us to interest and penalties. There can be no certainty that our federal, state, local or foreign taxes could be passed on to our customers.

 

Our rapid growth may strain our resources and divert management’s attention.

 

We were a development stage enterprise prior to our acquisition of Paulsboro on December 17, 2010. With the further acquisition of Toledo and the re-start of Delaware City, we have experienced rapid growth in a short period of time. Continued expansion may strain our resources and force management to focus attention from other business concerns to the development of incremental internal controls and procedures, which could harm our business and operating results. We may also need to hire more employees, which will increase our costs and expenses.

 

We rely on Statoil and MSCG, over whom we may have limited control, to provide us with certain volumetric and pricing data used in our inventory valuations.

 

We rely on Statoil and MSCG to provide us with certain volumetric and pricing data used in our inventory valuations. Our limited control over the accuracy and the timing of the receipt of this data could materially and adversely affect our ability to produce financial statements in a timely manner.

 

Changes in our credit profile could adversely affect our business.

 

Changes in our credit profile could affect the way crude oil suppliers view our ability to make payments and induce them to shorten the payment terms for our purchases or require us to post security or letters of credit prior

 

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to payment. Due to the large dollar amounts and volume of our crude oil and other feedstock purchases, any imposition by our suppliers of more burdensome payment terms on us may have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and our ability to make payments to our suppliers. This, in turn, could cause us to be unable to operate one or more of our refineries at full capacity.

 

We could incur substantial costs or disruptions in our business if we cannot obtain or maintain necessary permits and authorizations.

 

Our operations require numerous permits and authorizations under various laws and regulations, including environmental and health and safety laws and regulations. These authorizations and permits are subject to revocation, renewal or modification and can require operational changes, which may involve significant costs, to limit impacts or potential impacts on the environment and/or health and safety. A violation of these authorizations or permit conditions or other legal or regulatory requirements could result in substantial fines, criminal sanctions, permit revocations, injunctions and/or refinery shutdowns. In addition, major modifications of our operations could require changes to our existing permits or expensive upgrades to our existing pollution control equipment, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

We may have capital needs for which our internally generated cash flows and other sources of liquidity may not be adequate.

 

If we cannot generate sufficient cash flows or otherwise secure sufficient liquidity to support our short-term and long-term capital requirements, we may not be able to meet our payment obligations in connection with the acquisitions of our refineries (including any earn-outs), or our future debt obligations, comply with certain deadlines related to environmental regulations and standards, or pursue our business strategies, in which case our operations may not perform as we currently expect. We have substantial short-term capital needs and may have substantial long term capital needs. Our short-term working capital needs are primarily related to financing certain of our refined products inventory not covered by our various clean products offtake agreements. The financing needs associated with our refined products inventory will increase substantially beginning June 30, 2013 based on our recent termination of our offtake agreements with MSCG effective on June 30, 2013. We have also recently terminated our agreement with Statoil for our Paulsboro refinery effective March 31, 2013. If we cannot adequately handle our crude oil and feedstock requirements without the benefit of the Statoil arrangement at Paulsboro, or if we are required to obtain our crude oil supply at our other refineries without the benefit of the existing supply arrangements or the applicable counterparty defaults in its obligations, our crude oil pricing costs may increase as the number of days between when we pay for the crude oil and when the crude oil is delivered to us increases. Such increased exposure could negatively impact our liquidity due to our increased working capital needs as a result of the increase in the amount of crude oil inventory we would have to carry on our balance sheet. Our long-term needs for cash include those to support ongoing capital expenditures for equipment maintenance and upgrades during turnarounds at our refineries and to complete our routine and normally scheduled maintenance, regulatory and security expenditures. In addition, from time to time, we are required to spend significant amounts for repairs when one or more processing units experiences temporary shutdowns. We continue to utilize significant capital to upgrade equipment, improve facilities, and reduce operational, safety and environmental risks. In connection with the Paulsboro acquisition, we assumed certain environmental obligations, and may similarly do so in future acquisitions. We may incur substantial compliance costs in connection with new or changing environmental, health and safety regulations. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Pro Forma Contractual Obligations and Commitments.” Our liquidity will affect our ability to satisfy any of these needs or obligations.

 

We are a holding company that depends upon cash from our subsidiaries to meet our obligations.

 

We are a holding company and all of our operations are conducted through our subsidiaries. We have no independent means of generating revenue and no material assets other than our ownership interests in our subsidiaries. Therefore, we depend on the earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries to meet our obligations, including our indebtedness. If we do not receive such cash distributions, dividends or other payments from our

 

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subsidiaries, we may be unable to meet our obligations, which may also effect PBF Energy Inc.’s ability to pay dividends on its Class A common stock. To the extent we need funds and any of our subsidiaries is restricted from making such distributions under applicable law or regulation or under the terms of our financing or other contractual arrangements, or is otherwise unable to provide such funds, such restrictions could materially adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition. Our ABL Revolving Credit Facility, the notes and certain of our other outstanding debt arrangements include a restricted payment covenant, which restricts our ability to make distributions, and we anticipate our future debt will contain a similar restriction. In addition, there may be restrictions on payments by our subsidiaries under applicable laws, including laws that require companies to maintain minimum amounts of capital and to make payments to stockholders only from profits. We are generally prohibited under Delaware law from making a distribution to a member to the extent that, at the time of the distribution, after giving effect to the distribution, liabilities of the limited liability company (with certain exceptions) exceed the fair value of its assets.

 

Our internal controls over financial reporting currently do not meet all of the standards contemplated by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and failure to achieve and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Following the exchange offer, we will become subject to reporting and other obligations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Beginning with the year ending December 31, 2013, pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we will be required to furnish a report by our management on our internal control over financial reporting. The report by our management must contain, among other things, an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of our fiscal year. This assessment must include disclosure of any material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting identified by management.

 

As an organization that recently exited the development stage and has grown rapidly through the acquisition of significant operations, we are currently in the process of developing our internal controls over financial reporting and establishing formal policies, processes and practices related to financial reporting and to the identification of key financial reporting risks, assessment of their potential impact and linkage of those risks to specific areas and activities within our organization. Our internal controls over financial reporting currently do not meet all of the standards contemplated by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that we will eventually be required to meet.

 

In connection with the preparation of our financial statements during 2011, we identified a material weakness relating to controls over critical business and accounting functions performed by third party service providers and significant deficiencies regarding spreadsheet controls and the timely completion and review of account reconciliations and other analyses as part of our financial closing process. Management has taken the following steps to remediate these issues:

 

   

In August 2011, we retained a nationally recognized certified public accounting firm to assist us with assessing, designing and documenting our internal control procedures to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;

 

   

We hired additional resources (and expect to continue to hire additional resources) to assist with completing the financial statement closing process on a more timely basis;

 

   

We are in the process of documenting our financial statement closing process, including establishing more comprehensive account reconciliation and review procedures and spreadsheet controls;

 

   

We developed and implemented information technology systems, accounting processes and procedures, and hired commercial, accounting and information technology personnel in order to bring in-house the business and accounting processes that were performed by third parties. We expect to continue to develop and improve these new systems and processes.

 

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We may not be able to successfully remediate these matters on or before December 31, 2013, the date by which we must comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and we may have additional deficiencies or material weaknesses in the future. We have not yet determined the costs directly associated with these remediation activities, but they could be substantial.

 

If we are not able to complete our initial assessment of our internal controls and otherwise implement the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, management may not be able to certify as to the adequacy of our internal controls over financial reporting. Matters impacting our internal controls may cause us to be unable to report our financial information on a timely basis and thereby subject us to adverse regulatory consequences, including sanctions by the SEC or violations of applicable stock exchange listing rules, and result in a breach of the covenants under our debt agreements. There also could be a negative reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of investor confidence in us and the reliability of our financial statements. This could materially adversely affect us.

 

We are controlled by Blackstone and First Reserve, whose interests may differ from yours.

 

We are controlled by Blackstone and First Reserve. Blackstone and First Reserve collectively beneficially own in the aggregate approximately 70.2% of the combined voting power of the common stock of our indirect parent, PBF Energy, Inc. As a result, Blackstone and First Reserve have the ability to elect all of our directors and thereby control our policies and operations, including the appointment of management, future issuances of securities, the incurrence of debt by us, amendments to our organizational documents and the entering into of extraordinary transactions, and their interests may not in all cases be aligned with your interests. For example, the pre-IPO owners of PBF LLC may have different tax positions which could influence their decisions regarding whether and when to dispose of assets, whether and when to incur new or refinance existing indebtedness, especially in light of the existence of the tax receivable agreement described below. In addition, the structuring of future transactions may take into consideration these tax or other considerations even where no similar benefit would accrue to you or us. See “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”

 

Blackstone and First Reserve may have an interest in pursuing acquisitions, divestitures and other transactions that, in their judgment, could enhance their equity investment, even though such transactions might involve risks to you. For example, they could cause us to make acquisitions that increase our indebtedness or to sell revenue-generating assets. So long as they continue to beneficially own a majority of the combined voting power of PBF Energy Inc. and PBF LLC, they will have the ability to control the vote in any election of directors. In addition, pursuant to a stockholders agreement entered into between PBF Energy Inc. and Blackstone and First Reserve, Blackstone and First Reserve have the ability to nominate a number of PBF Energy Inc.’s directors, including a majority of its directors, so long as certain ownership thresholds are maintained. See “Management” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.” This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying, preventing or deterring a change of control of our company. Lastly, Blackstone and First Reserve are in the business of making investments in companies and may from time to time acquire and hold interests in businesses that compete directly or indirectly with us. They may also pursue acquisition opportunities that are complementary to our business and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us.

 

Under a tax receivable agreement, PBF Energy Inc. is required to pay the holders of PBF LLC Series A Units and PBF LLC Series B Units for certain realized or assumed tax benefits it may claim arising in connection with its initial public offering and future exchanges of PBF LLC Series A Units for shares of its Class A common stock and related transactions. The indenture governing the notes allows us, under certain circumstances, to make distributions sufficient for PBF Energy Inc. to pay its obligations arising from the tax receivable agreement, and such amounts are expected to be substantial.

 

In connection with its recent initial public offering, PBF Energy Inc. entered into a tax receivable agreement with the holders of PBF LLC Series A Units and PBF LLC Series B Units. The tax receivable agreement provides for the payment from time to time (“On-Going Payments”) by PBF Energy Inc. to such persons of 85%

 

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of the benefits, if any, that PBF Energy Inc. is deemed to realize as a result of (i) the increases in tax basis resulting from its acquisitions of PBF LLC Series A Units in connection with its initial public offering or in the future and (ii) certain other tax benefits related to entering into the tax receivable agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the tax receivable agreement. The tax receivable agreement also provides for acceleration of PBF Energy Inc.’s obligations under the tax receivable agreement in certain circumstances, including certain changes of control. For example, upon such a change of control, PBF Energy Inc. (or its successor) would be required to make an immediate payment equal to the present value (at a discount rate equal to LIBOR plus 100 basis points) of the anticipated future tax benefits described above (such payment, the “Change of Control Payment”). The Change of Control Payment would be calculated based on certain assumptions, including (i) that PBF Energy Inc. would have sufficient taxable income to fully utilize the deductions arising from the increased tax deductions and tax basis and other benefits related to entering into the tax receivable agreement and (ii) that the subsidiaries of PBF LLC will sell certain nonamortizable assets (and realize certain related tax benefits) no later than a specified date. See “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—Tax Receivable Agreement.”

 

PBF Energy Inc.’s payment obligations under the tax receivable agreement are PBF Energy Inc.’s obligations and not obligations of PBF Holding, co-issuer, or any of PBF Holding’s other subsidiaries. However, because PBF Energy Inc. is primarily a holding company with limited operations of its own, its ability to make payments under the income tax receivable agreement is dependent on our ability to make future distributions. The indenture governing the notes allows us to make tax distributions (as defined in the indenture), and it is expected that PBF Energy Inc.’s share of these tax distributions will be in amounts sufficient to allow PBF Energy Inc. to make On-Going Payments. The indenture governing the notes also allows us to make a distribution sufficient to allow PBF Energy Inc. to make the Change of Control Payment in the event one is required, so long as we offer to purchase all of the notes outstanding at a price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon. If PBF Energy Inc.’s share of the distributions it receives under these specific provisions of the indenture are insufficient to satisfy its obligations under the tax receivable agreement, PBF Energy Inc. may cause us to make distributions in accordance with other provisions of the indenture in order to satisfy such obligations. In any case, based on our estimates of PBF Energy Inc.’s On-Going Payments and the Change of Control Payment, the amount of our distributions on account of PBF Energy Inc.’s obligations under the tax receivable agreement are expected to be substantial. For example, with respect to On-Going Payments, assuming no material changes in the relevant tax law, and that PBF Energy Inc. earns sufficient taxable income to realize all tax benefits that are subject to the tax receivable agreement, we expect that PBF Energy Inc’s On-Going Payments under the tax receivable agreement relating to the purchase by PBF Energy Inc. of PBF LLC Series A Units from Blackstone and First Reserve as part of the initial public offering to aggregate $143.6 million and to range over the next 15 years from approximately $5.7 million to $23.7 million per year and decline thereafter. Further On-Going Payments by PBF Energy Inc. in respect of subsequent exchanges of PBF LLC Series A Units by the pre-IPO owners of PBF LLC would be in addition to these amounts and are expected to be substantial as well. With respect to the Change of Control Payment, assuming that the market value of a share of Class A common stock of PBF Energy Inc. equals the initial public offering price of $26.00 per share of Class A common stock and that LIBOR were to be 1.85%, we estimated at the time of the initial public offering of PBF Energy Inc. that the aggregate amount of the Change of Control Payment would have been approximately $603.3 million if triggered immediately after the initial public offering of PBF Energy Inc.

 

The foregoing numbers are merely estimates—the actual On-Going Payments or the Change of Control Payment could differ materially. For example, it is possible that future transactions or events could increase or decrease the actual tax benefits realized and the corresponding On-Going Payments. Moreover, payments under the tax receivable agreement will be based on the tax reporting positions that PBF Energy Inc. determines in accordance with the tax receivable agreement. Neither PBF Energy Inc. nor any of its subsidiaries (including PBF Holding or co-issuer) will be reimbursed for any payments previously made under the tax receivable agreement if the Internal Revenue Service subsequently disallows part or all of the tax benefits that gave rise to such prior payments.

 

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Risks Related to the Notes

 

Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under our indebtedness.

 

Our substantial indebtedness may significantly affect our financial flexibility in the future. As of September 30, 2012, we have total long-term debt, including current maturities and the Delaware Economic Development Authority Loan, of $733.0 million, all of which is secured, and we could have incurred an additional $495.1 million of senior secured indebtedness under our existing debt agreements. We may incur additional indebtedness in the future. Our strategy includes executing future refinery acquisitions. Any significant acquisition would likely require us to incur additional indebtedness in order to finance all or a portion of such acquisition. The level of our indebtedness has several important consequences for our future operations, including that:

 

   

a significant portion of our cash flow from operations will be dedicated to the payment of principal of, and interest on, our indebtedness and will not be available for other purposes;

 

   

covenants contained in our existing debt arrangements limit our ability to borrow additional funds, dispose of assets and make certain investments;

 

   

these covenants also require us to meet or maintain certain financial tests, which may affect our flexibility in planning for, and reacting to, changes in our industry, such as being able to take advantage of acquisition opportunities when they arise;

 

   

our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, general corporate and other purposes may be limited; and

 

   

we may be at a competitive disadvantage to those of our competitors that are less leveraged; and we may be more vulnerable to adverse economic and industry conditions.

 

Our substantial indebtedness increases the risk that we may default on our debt obligations, certain of which contain cross-default and/or cross-acceleration provisions. We have significant principal payments due under our debt instruments. Our subsidiaries’ ability to meet their principal obligations will be dependent upon our future performance, which in turn will be subject to general economic conditions, industry cycles and financial, business and other factors affecting our operations, many of which are beyond our control. Our business may not continue to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to repay our substantial indebtedness. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow from operations, we may be required to sell assets, to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness or to obtain additional financing. Refinancing may not be possible and additional financing may not be available on commercially acceptable terms, or at all.

 

Despite our level of indebtedness, we and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantially more debt, which could exacerbate the risks described above.

 

We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future including additional secured debt. Although the indenture governing the notes and our debt instruments and financing arrangements contain restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions, and the indebtedness incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. To the extent new debt is added to our currently anticipated debt levels, the substantial leverage risks described above would increase. Also, these restrictions do not prevent us from incurring obligations that do not constitute indebtedness.

 

Restrictive Covenants in our debt instruments may limit our ability to undertake certain types of transactions.

 

Various covenants in our debt instruments and other financing arrangements may restrict our and our subsidiaries’ financial flexibility in a number of ways. Our indebtedness subjects us to significant financial and

 

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other restrictive covenants, including restrictions on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, place liens upon assets, pay dividends or make certain other restricted payments and investments, consummate certain asset sales or asset swaps, conduct businesses other than our current businesses, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets. Some of these debt instruments also require our subsidiaries to satisfy or maintain certain financial condition tests in certain circumstances. Our subsidiaries’ ability to meet these financial condition tests can be affected by events beyond our control and they may not meet such tests.

 

We may be unable to purchase the notes upon a change of control.

 

Upon the occurrence of a change of control that results in a rating decline, you may require us to purchase all or a portion of your notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. If such a change of control were to occur, we may not have enough funds at that time to pay the purchase price for all tendered notes. Our ABL Revolving Credit Facility provides that a change of control constitutes an event of default which could result in the acceleration of maturity of all debt under that agreement. Future credit agreements or other agreements relating to our indebtedness may contain similar provisions and may prohibit the purchase of the notes and any other notes we may issue in the future upon a change of control. If a change of control that results in a rating decline occurs at a time when we are prohibited from purchasing the notes and any other notes we may issue in the future, we could seek the consent of our lenders to purchase the notes and our other notes or could attempt to refinance this debt. If we do not obtain a consent, we could not purchase the notes and any other notes we may issue in the future. Our obligation to offer to purchase the notes upon a change of control that results in a ratings decline would not necessarily afford you protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction, reorganization, merger or similar transaction involving us to the extent such a transaction does not constitute a change in control.

 

If we default on our obligations to pay our other indebtedness, we may not be able to make payments on the notes.

 

Any default under the agreements governing our other indebtedness, including a default under our ABL Revolving Credit Facility, that is not cured or waived in accordance with the terms thereof, and the remedies sought by the holders of such indebtedness, could prevent us from paying principal, premium, if any, and interest on the notes and substantially decrease the market value of the notes. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow and are otherwise unable to obtain funds necessary to meet required payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on our other indebtedness, or if we otherwise fail to comply with the various covenants, including operating covenants, in the instruments governing our indebtedness (including covenants in our ABL Revolving Credit Facility and the indenture governing the notes), we could be in default under the terms of the agreements governing such indebtedness. In the event of such default, the holders of such indebtedness could, in certain circumstances, elect to declare all the funds borrowed thereunder to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest, the lenders under our ABL Revolving Credit Facility could elect to terminate their commitments thereunder, cease making further loans and institute foreclosure proceedings against our assets, and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. If we breach our debt covenants, we may not be able to obtain a waiver from the required parties. If this occurs, we would be in default under the instrument governing that indebtedness, the lenders or holders could exercise their rights, as described above, and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.

 

Co-issuer has limited assets and no operations.

 

Co-issuer is our wholly owned subsidiary and was incorporated to accommodate the issuance of the notes. Co-issuer is capitalized with an amount of cash required to satisfy minimum statutory capitalization requirements. Except with respect to such amount of cash, co-issuer will not have any assets, operations or revenues. As a result, you should not expect that the co-issuer will participate in servicing any principal or interest obligations under the notes.

 

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Claims of noteholders are structurally subordinate to claims of creditors of all of our future non-U.S. subsidiaries and some of our U.S. subsidiaries because they do not guarantee the notes.

 

The notes will not be guaranteed by any of our future non-U.S. subsidiaries, our less than wholly owned U.S. subsidiaries, our receivables subsidiaries or certain other U.S. subsidiaries. Accordingly, claims of holders of the notes will be structurally subordinate to the claims of creditors of these non-guarantor subsidiaries, including trade creditors. As of September 30, 2012, we did not have any non-guarantor subsidiaries. However, we may have non-guarantor subsidiaries in the future, and such non-guarantor subsidiaries could generate significant revenue and EBITDA and hold significant assets.

 

Federal and state fraudulent transfer laws may permit a court to void the guarantees, and, if that occurs, you may not receive any payments on the notes.

 

Federal and state fraudulent transfer and conveyance statutes may apply to the issuance of the notes and the incurrence of any guarantees. Under federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer or conveyance laws, which may vary from state to state, the notes or guarantees could be voided as a fraudulent transfer or conveyance if (1) we or any of the guarantors, as applicable, issued the notes or incurred the guarantees with the intent of hindering, delaying, or defrauding creditors or (2) we or any of the guarantors, as applicable, received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration in return for either issuing the notes or incurring the guarantees and, in the case of (2) only, one of the following is also true at the time thereof:

 

   

we or any of the guarantors, as applicable, were insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of the issuance of the notes or the incurrence of the guarantees;

 

   

the issuance of the notes or the incurrence of the guarantees left us or any of the guarantors, as applicable, with an unreasonably small amount of capital to carry on the business;

 

   

we or any of the guarantors intended to, or believed that we or such guarantor would, incur debts beyond our or such guarantor’s ability to pay such debts as they mature; or

 

   

we or any of the guarantors was a defendant in an action for money damages, or had a judgment for money damages docketed against us or such guarantor if, in either case, after final judgment, the judgment is unsatisfied.

 

If a court were to find that the issuance of the notes or the incurrence of the guarantee was a fraudulent transfer or conveyance, the court could void the payment obligations under the notes or such guarantee or subordinate the notes or such guarantee to presently existing and future indebtedness of ours or of the related guarantor, or require the holders of the notes to repay any amounts received with respect to such guarantee. In the event of a finding that a fraudulent transfer or conveyance occurred, you may not receive any repayment on the notes. In addition, each guarantee will contain a provision intended to limit the guarantor’s liability to the maximum amount that it could incur without causing the incurrence of obligations under its guarantee to be a fraudulent conveyance. This provision may not be effective to protect the guarantees from being voided under fraudulent conveyance laws, or may eliminate the guarantor’s obligations or reduce the guarantor’s obligations to an amount that effectively makes the guarantee worthless. Although overturned on other grounds, a recent Florida bankruptcy case held this kind of provision to be ineffective to protect the guarantees. Further, the voidance of the notes could result in an event of default with respect to our and our subsidiaries’ other debt that could result in acceleration of such debt.

 

As a general matter, value is given for a transfer or an obligation if, in exchange for the transfer or obligation, property is transferred or an antecedent debt is secured or satisfied. A debtor will generally not be considered to have received value in connection with a debt offering if the debtor uses the proceeds of that offering to make a dividend payment or otherwise retire or redeem equity securities issued by the debtor.

 

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We cannot be certain as to the standards a court would use to determine whether or not we or the guarantors were solvent at the relevant time or, regardless of the standard that a court uses, that the issuance of the guarantees would not be subordinated to our or any of our guarantors’ other debt. Generally, however, an entity would be considered insolvent if, at the time it incurred indebtedness:

 

   

the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was greater than the fair saleable value of all its assets;

 

   

the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature; or

 

   

it could not pay its debts as they become due.

 

If a bankruptcy petition were filed by or against us, holders of notes may receive a lesser amount for their claim than they would have been entitled to receive under the indenture governing the notes.

 

If a bankruptcy petition were filed by or against us under the United States Bankruptcy Code after the issuance of the notes, the claim by any holder of the notes for the principal amount of the notes may be limited to an amount equal to the sum of:

 

   

the original issue price for the notes; and

 

   

original issue discount (“OID”), that portion of OID that does not constitute “unmatured interest” for purposes of the United States Bankruptcy Code.

 

Any OID that was not amortized as of the date of the bankruptcy filing may be held to constitute unmatured interest. Accordingly, holders of the notes under these circumstances may receive a lesser amount than they would be entitled to receive under the terms of the indenture governing the notes, even if sufficient funds are available.

 

The notes will be effectively subordinated to any of our existing and future indebtedness that is secured by liens on assets owned by us that do not constitute part of the collateral securing the notes, to the extent of the value of such assets (including the ABL Revolving Credit Facility to the extent of the assets securing such indebtedness).

 

The notes are not secured by any of our assets or those of our subsidiaries that constitute collateral under our ABL Revolving Credit Facility or our letter of credit facilities. Our obligations under our ABL Revolving Credit Facility are secured by a security interest in substantially all our cash and cash equivalents, deposit accounts, accounts receivables, hydrocarbon inventory and related general intangibles. If we become insolvent or are liquidated, or if payment under our ABL Revolving Credit Facility or any other indebtedness secured by assets that do not constitute a part of the collateral securing the notes is accelerated, the lenders under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility or holders of any other such indebtedness will be entitled to exercise the remedies available to a secured lender under applicable law (in addition to any remedies that may be available under documents pertaining to the ABL Revolving Credit Facility or any other such indebtedness). See “Capitalization” and “Description of Other Material Indebtedness.”

 

The collateral securing the notes may be diluted under certain circumstances.

 

The collateral that secures the notes also secures certain of our hedging obligations. The collateral may also secure additional senior indebtedness, including additional secured notes, that we incur in the future, subject to restrictions on our ability to incur indebtedness and liens under the indenture governing the notes. Your rights to the collateral would be diluted by any increase in the indebtedness secured by the collateral on a pari passu basis.

 

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State law may limit the ability of the notes collateral agent for the holders of the notes to foreclose on the real property and improvements and leasehold interests included in the collateral located in New Jersey, Delaware and Ohio.

 

The notes are secured by, among other things, liens on owned real property and improvements located in the states of New Jersey, Delaware and Ohio. The laws of New Jersey, Delaware and Ohio may limit the ability of the trustee and the holders of the notes to foreclose on the improved real property collateral located in such states. Laws of New Jersey, Delaware and Ohio govern the perfection, enforceability and foreclosure of mortgage liens against real property interests which secure debt obligations such as the notes. These laws may impose procedural requirements for foreclosure different from and necessitating a longer time period for completion than the requirements for foreclosure of security interests in personal property. Debtors may have the right to reinstate defaulted debt (even it is has been accelerated) before the foreclosure date by paying the past due amounts and a right of redemption after foreclosure. Governing laws may also impose security first and one form of action rules which can affect the ability to foreclose or the timing of foreclosure on real and personal property collateral regardless of the location of the collateral and may limit the right to recover a deficiency following a foreclosure.

 

The holders of the notes and the trustee also may be limited in their ability to enforce a breach of the “no liens” covenant. Some decisions of state courts have placed limits on a lender’s ability to accelerate debt secured by real property upon breach of covenants prohibiting the creation of certain subordinate liens or leasehold estates may need to demonstrate that enforcement is reasonably necessary to protect against impairment of the lender’s security or to protect against an increased risk of default. Although the foregoing court decisions may have been preempted, at least in part, by certain federal laws, the scope of such preemption, if any, is uncertain. Accordingly, a court could prevent the trustee and the holders of the notes from declaring a default and accelerating the notes by reason of a breach of this covenant, which could have a material adverse effect on the ability of holders to enforce the covenant.

 

Rights of holders of the notes in the collateral may be adversely affected by the failure to perfect liens on the collateral.

 

Applicable law requires that a security interest in certain tangible and intangible assets can only be properly perfected and its priority retained through certain actions undertaken by the secured party. The liens on the collateral securing the notes may not be perfected if we or the notes collateral agent were not able to take the actions necessary to perfect any of these liens on or prior to the date of the issuance of the notes or thereafter. We have limited obligations to perfect the security interest of the holders of the notes in specified collateral. Applicable law requires that certain property and rights acquired after the grant of a general security interest or other lien, such as real property, equipment subject to a certificate and certain proceeds, can only be perfected at the time such property and rights are acquired and identified. The trustee or the notes collateral agent may not monitor, or we may not inform the trustee or the notes collateral agent of, the future acquisition of property and rights that constitute collateral, and necessary action may not be taken to properly perfect the security interest in such after-acquired collateral. The notes collateral agent has no obligation to monitor the acquisition of additional property or rights that constitute collateral or the perfection of any security interest in favor of the notes against third-parties. Such failure may result in the loss of the security interest therein or the priority of the security interest in favor of the notes against third parties. See “Description of the Notes—Security—Certain Limitations on the Collateral.”

 

The pledge of the capital stock, other securities and similar items of our subsidiaries that secure the notes will automatically be released from the lien on them and no longer constitute collateral to the extent the pledge of such capital stock or such other securities would require the filing of separate financial statements with the SEC for that subsidiary.

 

The notes and the guarantees are secured by a pledge of the stock of some of our subsidiaries. Under the SEC regulations in effect as of the issue date of the notes, if the par value, book value as carried by us or market value (whichever is greatest) of the capital stock, other securities or similar items of a subsidiary pledged as part

 

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of the collateral is greater than or equal to 20% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding, such a subsidiary would be required to provide separate financial statements to the SEC. Therefore, the indenture and the collateral documents provide that any capital stock and other securities of any of our subsidiaries are excluded from the collateral to the extent the pledge of such capital stock or other securities to secure the notes would cause such subsidiary to be required to file separate financial statements with the SEC pursuant to Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X (as in effect from time to time).

 

As a result, holders of the notes could lose a portion or all of their security interest in the capital stock or other securities of those subsidiaries during such period. It may be more difficult, costly and time-consuming for holders of the notes to foreclose on the assets of a subsidiary than to foreclose on its capital stock or other securities, so the proceeds realized upon any such foreclosure could be significantly less than those that would have been received upon any sale of the capital stock or other securities of such subsidiary. See “Description of Notes—Security.”

 

It may be difficult to realize the value of the collateral securing the notes.

 

The collateral securing the notes is subject to certain exceptions, defects, encumbrances, liens and other imperfections permitted by the indenture governing the notes, whether on or after the date the notes were issued. The existence of any such exceptions, defects, encumbrances, liens and other imperfections could adversely affect the value of the collateral securing the notes as well as the ability of the notes collateral agent to realize or foreclose on such collateral.

 

Even if the notes collateral agent assumes the right to operate the refinery, there may be practical problems associated with the notes collateral agent’s ability to identify a qualified operator to operate and maintain the refinery. In addition, future regulatory developments or other inabilities to obtain or comply with the required permits, licenses or approvals, may adversely affect the value of the collateral.

 

In addition, our business requires compliance with numerous federal, state and local permits, licenses or other approvals. Continued operation of our properties that are the collateral for the notes will depend on our continued acquisition of, and compliance with, such requirements, and our business may be adversely affected if we fail to comply with these requirements or any changes in these requirements. In the event of foreclosure, the transfer of such permits, licenses or other approvals may be prohibited, may not be possible or may require us to incur significant cost and expense. Further, we cannot assure you that the applicable governmental authorities will consent to the transfer of any such permits, licenses or approvals. If the regulatory authorizations required for such transfers are not obtained or are delayed, the foreclosure may be delayed or a temporary shutdown of operations may result and the value of the collateral may be significantly impaired.

 

The security interest of the notes collateral agent is subject to practical challenges generally associated with the realization of security interests in collateral. For example, additional filings and/or the consent of a third party may be required in connection with obtaining or enforcing a security interest in an asset. If we are unable to obtain these consents or make these filings, the security interests may be invalid and the holders will not be entitled to the benefits of the security interests in the collateral or any recovery with respect to the sale of such collateral. We cannot assure you that these filings will be made or any such consent of any third parties will be given when required to create a lien or facilitate a foreclosure on such assets. As a result, the notes collateral agent may not have the ability to foreclose upon those assets and the value of the collateral may be significantly impaired as a result, or the security interests may be invalid and the holders of the notes will not be entitled to the collateral or any recovery with respect thereto.

 

In the event of our bankruptcy, the ability of the holders of the notes to realize upon the collateral will be subject to certain bankruptcy law limitations.

 

The ability of holders of the notes to realize upon the collateral will be subject to certain bankruptcy law limitations in the event of our bankruptcy. Under applicable federal bankruptcy laws, secured creditors are

 

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prohibited from, among other things, repossessing their security from a debtor in a bankruptcy case without bankruptcy court approval and may be prohibited from retaining security repossessed by such creditor without bankruptcy court approval. Moreover, applicable federal bankruptcy laws generally permit the debtor to continue to retain collateral, including cash collateral, even though the debtor is in default under the applicable debt instruments, provided that the secured creditor is given “adequate protection.”

 

The secured creditor is entitled to “adequate protection” to protect the value of the secured creditor’s interest in the collateral as of the commencement of the bankruptcy case but the adequate protection actually provided to a secured creditor may vary according to the circumstances. Adequate protection may include cash payments or the granting of additional security if and at such times as the court, in its discretion and at the request of such creditor, determines after notice and a hearing that the collateral has diminished in value as a result of the imposition of the automatic stay of repossession of such collateral or the debtor’s use, sale or lease of such collateral during the pendency of the bankruptcy case. In view of the lack of a precise definition of the term “adequate protection” and the broad discretionary powers of a bankruptcy court, we cannot predict whether or when the trustee under the indenture for the notes could foreclose upon or sell the collateral or whether or to what extent holders of notes would be compensated for any delay in payment or loss of value of the collateral through the requirement of “adequate protection.”

 

Moreover, the notes collateral agent may need to evaluate the impact of the potential liabilities before determining to foreclose on collateral consisting of real property, if any, because secured creditors that hold a security interest in real property may be held liable under environmental laws for the costs of remediating or preventing the release or threatened releases of hazardous substances at such real property. Consequently, the notes collateral agent may decline to foreclose on such collateral or exercise remedies available in respect thereof if it does not receive indemnification to its satisfaction from the holders of the notes or holders of other obligations secured by that collateral on a first-priority basis. See “Description of Notes.”

 

The proceeds from the sale of the collateral securing the notes may not be sufficient to satisfy our obligations under the notes.

 

No appraisal of the value of the collateral was made in connection with the offering of the notes, and the fair market value of the collateral is subject to fluctuations based on factors that include, among others, general economic conditions and similar factors. The amount to be received upon a sale of the collateral would be dependent on numerous factors, including, but not limited to, the actual fair market value of the collateral at such time, the timing and the manner of the sale and the availability of buyers. By its nature, portions of the collateral may be illiquid and may have no readily ascertainable market value. In the event of a foreclosure, liquidation, bankruptcy or similar proceeding, the collateral may not be sold in a timely or orderly manner, and the proceeds from any sale or liquidation of this collateral may not be sufficient to pay our obligations under the notes.

 

To the extent that liens securing obligations under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility, pre-existing liens, liens permitted under the indenture and other rights, including liens on excluded assets, such as those securing purchase money obligations and capital lease obligations granted to other parties (in addition to the holders of any other obligations secured by higher priority liens), encumber any of the collateral securing the notes and the guarantees, those parties have or may exercise rights and remedies with respect to the collateral that could adversely affect the value of the collateral and the ability of the notes collateral agent, the trustee under the indenture or the holders of the notes to realize or foreclose on the collateral.

 

The notes and the related guarantees are secured, subject to permitted liens and certain other exceptions, by a first-priority lien in the collateral. The indenture governing the notes permits us to incur additional indebtedness secured by a lien that ranks equally with the notes. Any such indebtedness may further limit the recovery from the realization of the value of such collateral available to satisfy holders of the notes.

 

There may not be sufficient collateral to pay off the notes and additional notes that we may offer that would be secured on the same basis as the notes. Liquidating the collateral securing the notes may not result in proceeds

 

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in an amount sufficient to pay any amounts due under the notes after also satisfying the obligations to pay any creditors with prior liens. If the proceeds of any sale of collateral are not sufficient to repay all amounts due on the notes, the holders of the notes (to the extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the collateral) would have only a senior unsecured, unsubordinated claim against our and the subsidiary guarantors’ remaining assets.

 

In the event of a bankruptcy of us or any of the guarantors, holders of the notes may be deemed to have an unsecured claim to the extent that our obligations in respect of the notes exceed the fair market value of the collateral securing the notes.

 

In any bankruptcy proceeding with respect to us or any of the guarantors, it is possible that the bankruptcy trustee, the debtor-in-possession or competing creditors will assert that the fair market value of the collateral with respect to the notes on the date of the bankruptcy filing was less than the then-current principal amount of the notes. Upon a finding by the bankruptcy court that the notes are under-collateralized, the claims in the bankruptcy proceeding with respect to the notes would be bifurcated between a secured claim and an unsecured claim, and the unsecured claim would not be entitled to the benefits of security in the collateral. Other consequences of a finding of under-collateralization would be, among other things, a lack of entitlement on the part of the notes to receive post-petition interest and a lack of entitlement on the part of the unsecured portion of the notes to receive “adequate protection” under federal bankruptcy laws. In addition, if any payments of post-petition interest had been made at any time prior to such a finding of under-collateralization, those payments would be recharacterized by the bankruptcy court as a reduction of the principal amount of the secured claim with respect to the notes.

 

The value of the collateral securing the notes may not be sufficient to secure post-petition interest.

 

In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or similar proceeding against us, holders of the notes will only be entitled to post-petition interest under the United States Bankruptcy Code to the extent that the value of their security interest in the collateral is greater than their pre-bankruptcy claim. Holders of the notes that have a security interest in collateral with a value equal or less than their pre-bankruptcy claim will not be entitled to post-petition interest under the United States Bankruptcy Code. No appraisal of the fair market value of the collateral was prepared in connection with the initial offering of the notes and we therefore cannot assure you that the value of the noteholders’ interest in the collateral equals or exceeds the principal amount of the notes.

 

We will in most cases have control over the collateral, and the sale of particular assets by us could reduce the pool of assets securing the notes and the guarantees.

 

The collateral documents allow us to remain in possession of, retain exclusive control over, freely operate, and collect, invest and dispose of any income from, the collateral securing the notes and the guarantees.

 

There are circumstances other than repayment or discharge of the notes under which the collateral securing the notes and guarantees will be released automatically, without your consent or the consent of the trustee.

 

Under various circumstances, collateral securing the notes will be released automatically, including:

 

   

a sale, transfer or other disposal of such collateral in a transaction not prohibited under the indenture;

 

   

with respect to collateral held by a guarantor, upon the release of such guarantor from its guarantee; and

 

   

with respect to collateral that is capital stock, upon the dissolution of the issuer of such capital stock in accordance with the indenture.

 

In addition, the guarantee of a subsidiary guarantor will be automatically released to the extent it is released under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility or in connection with a sale of such subsidiary guarantor in a transaction not prohibited by the indenture.

 

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The indenture also permits us to designate one or more of our restricted subsidiaries that is a guarantor of the notes as an unrestricted subsidiary. If we designate a subsidiary guarantor as an unrestricted subsidiary for purposes of the indenture governing the notes, all of the liens on any collateral owned by such subsidiary or any of its subsidiaries and any guarantees of the notes by such subsidiary or any of its subsidiaries will be released under the indenture. Designation of an unrestricted subsidiary will reduce the aggregate value of the collateral securing the notes to the extent that liens on the assets of the unrestricted subsidiary and its subsidiaries are released. In addition, the creditors of the unrestricted subsidiary and its subsidiaries will have a senior claim on the assets of such unrestricted subsidiary and its subsidiaries. See “Description of Notes.”

 

The imposition of certain permitted liens will cause the assets on which such liens are imposed to be excluded from the collateral securing the notes and the guarantees. There are also certain other categories of property that are excluded from the collateral.

 

The indenture permits liens in favor of third parties to secure additional debt, including purchase money indebtedness and capital lease obligations, and any assets subject to such liens will be automatically excluded from the collateral securing the notes and the guarantees to the extent the agreements governing such debt prohibit any other liens on such assets. Our ability to incur purchase money indebtedness and capital lease obligations is subject to the limitations as described herein under “Description of Notes.” In addition, certain categories of assets are excluded from the collateral securing the notes and the guarantees. Excluded assets include assets securing our ABL Revolving Credit Facility, assets securing our letter of credit facilities, the assets of our non-guarantor subsidiaries and equity investees, certain capital stock and other securities of our subsidiaries and equity investees, certain properties, deposit accounts, other bank or securities accounts and cash, leaseholds, excluded stock and stock equivalents, motor vehicles and other customary exceptions, and the proceeds from any of the foregoing. If an event of default occurs and the notes are accelerated, the notes and the guarantees will rank equally with the holders of other unsubordinated and unsecured indebtedness of the relevant entity with respect to such excluded property.

 

Your rights in the collateral may be adversely affected by the failure to perfect security interests in certain collateral in the future.

 

Applicable law requires that certain property and rights acquired after the grant of a general security interest, such as real property, equipment subject to a certificate and certain proceeds, can only be perfected at the time such property and rights are acquired and identified. We did not complete all the actions necessary to perfect the mortgages by the completion of the offering of the old notes. If we or any of the subsidiary guarantors become subject to a bankruptcy proceeding, any mortgages recorded or perfected after the closing date of the offering of the old notes face a greater risk of being invalidated than if they had been recorded or perfected on the closing date for the offering of the old notes. In addition, the trustee or the notes collateral agent may not monitor, or we may fail to inform the trustee or the notes collateral agent of, the future acquisition of property and rights that constitute collateral, and necessary action may not be taken to properly perfect the security interest in such after-acquired collateral. The notes collateral agent for the notes has no obligation to monitor the acquisition of additional property or rights that constitute collateral or the perfection of any security interest in favor of the notes against third parties. Such failure may result in the loss of the security interest therein or the priority of the security interest in favor of the notes against third parties.

 

The collateral is subject to casualty risks.

 

We maintain insurance or otherwise insure against hazards in a manner appropriate and customary for our business. There are, however, certain losses that may be either uninsurable or not economically insurable, in whole or in part. Insurance proceeds may not compensate us fully for our losses. If there is a complete or partial loss of any of the pledged collateral, the insurance proceeds may not be sufficient to satisfy all of the secured obligations, including obligations under the notes and the guarantees.

 

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EXCHANGE OFFER

 

Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offer

 

At the closing of the offering of the old notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers of the notes pursuant to which we agreed, for the benefit of the holders of the old notes, at our cost, to do the following:

 

   

file an exchange offer registration statement with the SEC with respect to the exchange offer for the new notes; and

 

   

use commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the exchange no later than 180 days after we or any direct or indirect parent of PBF Holding issues its common capital stock in an underwritten primary or secondary public offering (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act (whether alone or in connection with a secondary public offering), that results in its common capital stock being listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market and involves gross cash proceeds of at least $100 million.

 

On December 18, 2012 PBF Energy Inc., our indirect parent, completed its initial public offering by issuing 23,567,686 shares of its Class A common stock at a price to the public of $26.00 per share. In connection with the offering, PBF Energy Inc.’s Class A common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “PBF”.

 

Upon the SEC’s declaring the exchange offer registration statement effective, we agreed to offer the new notes in exchange for surrender of the old notes. We agreed to keep the exchange offer open for a period of not less than 30 days after the date notice thereof is mailed to the holders of the old notes.

 

For each old note surrendered to us pursuant to the exchange offer, the holder of such old note will receive a new note having a principal amount equal to that of the surrendered old note. Interest on each new note will accrue from the last interest payment date on which interest was paid on the surrendered old note or, if no interest has been paid on such old note, from February 9, 2012. The registration rights agreement also provides that we shall use commercially reasonable efforts to keep the registration statement effective and to amend and supplement this prospectus in order to permit this prospectus to be lawfully delivered by all persons subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act for such period of time as such persons must comply with such requirements in order to resell the new notes; provided, however, that (i) in the case where this prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto must be delivered by a broker-dealer who holds notes that were acquired for its own account as a result of market making activities or other trading activities or an initial purchaser, such period shall be the lesser of 180 days and the date on which all broker-dealers and the initial purchasers have sold all new notes held by them (unless such period is extended), and (ii) upon request we shall make this prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any resale of new notes for a period of note less than 90 days after the consummation of the exchange offer.

 

Based on interpretations by the SEC set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that you may resell or otherwise transfer new notes issued in the exchange offer without complying with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, if:

 

   

you are not our affiliate or an affiliate of any guarantor within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act;

 

   

you do not have an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution of the new notes;

 

   

you are not engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, a distribution of the new notes; and

 

   

you are acquiring the new notes in the ordinary course of your business.

 

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If you are an affiliate of ours or an affiliate of any guarantor, or are engaging in, or intend to engage in, or have any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the new notes, or are not acquiring the new notes in the ordinary course of your business:

 

   

you cannot rely on the position of the SEC set forth in Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (available June 5, 1991) and Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the SEC’s letter to Shearman & Sterling, dated July 2, 1993, or similar no-action letters; and

 

   

in the absence of an exception from the position stated immediately above, you must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the new notes.

 

This prospectus may be used for an offer to resell, resale or other transfer of new notes only as specifically set forth in this prospectus. With regard to broker-dealers, only broker-dealers that acquired the old notes as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities may participate in the exchange offer.

 

Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account in exchange for old notes, where such old notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the new notes. See “Plan of Distribution” for more details regarding the transfer of new notes.

 

Under the circumstances set forth below, we will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the SEC to declare effective (unless it becomes effective automatically) a shelf registration statement with respect to the resale of the notes within the time periods specified in the registration rights agreement and keep the statement effective for one year (unless such period is extended) from the initial public offering of PBF Energy Inc. or such shorter period that will terminate when all the notes covered by the shelf registration statement have been sold pursuant thereto or are no longer restricted securities as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. These circumstances include:

 

   

if any changes in law or applicable interpretations thereof by the SEC do not permit us to effect an exchange offer as contemplated by the registration rights agreement;

 

   

if an exchange offer is not consummated within 180 days of the initial public offering of PBF Energy Inc.;

 

   

if any initial purchaser so requests with respect to the old notes not eligible to be exchanged for the new notes and held by it following the consummation of the exchange offer; or

 

   

if any holder, other than a broker-dealer, is not eligible to participate in the exchange offer, or if any holder, other than a broker-dealer, that participates in the exchange offer does not receive freely tradeable new notes in exchange for tendered old notes, other than due solely to the status of such holder as an “affiliate” of the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act.

 

Under the registration rights agreement, subject to certain exceptions, if (i) the exchange offer has not been consummated or a shelf registration statement has not been declared effective by the SEC, in each case, on or prior to the 180th day after the initial public offering of PBF Energy Inc., or (ii) if applicable, a shelf registration statement has been declared effective but thereafter ceases to be effective at any time (other than because of the sale of all of the notes registered thereunder), then additional interest will accrue on the principal amount of the old notes at a rate of 0.25% per annum (which rate will be increased by an additional 0.25% per annum for each subsequent 90-day period that such additional interest continues to accrue), up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum of additional interest, beginning on the 181st day after the initial public offering of PBF Energy Inc. in the case of clause (i) above, or the day such shelf registration statement ceases to be effective in the case of clause (ii) above, until the exchange offer is completed or the shelf registration statement, if required, becomes effective.

 

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Holders of the old notes will be required to make certain representations to us in order to participate in the exchange offer and will be required to deliver information to be used in connection with the shelf registration statement in order to have their old notes included in the shelf registration statement. See “—Your Representations to Us.”

 

This summary of certain provisions of the registration rights agreement does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the registration rights agreement, a copy of which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement which includes this prospectus.

 

Except as set forth above, after consummation of the exchange offer, holders of old notes which are the subject of the exchange offer have no registration or exchange rights and are not entitled to additional interest under the registration rights agreement. See “—Consequences of Failure to Exchange.”

 

Terms of the Exchange Offer

 

Subject to the terms and conditions described in this prospectus and in the letters of transmittal, we will accept for exchange any old notes properly tendered and not withdrawn prior to 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the expiration date. We will issue new notes in principal amount equal to the principal amount of old notes surrendered in the exchange offer. Old notes may be tendered only for new notes and only in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

 

The exchange offer is not conditioned upon any minimum aggregate principal amount of old notes being tendered for exchange.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, $650,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the old notes is outstanding. This prospectus and the letters of transmittal are being sent to all registered holders of old notes. There will be no fixed record date for determining registered holders of old notes entitled to participate in the exchange offer.

 

We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the provisions of the registration rights agreement, the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC. Old notes that the holders thereof do not tender for exchange in the exchange offer will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest. These old notes will continue to be entitled to the rights and benefits such holders have under the indenture relating to the notes.

 

We will be deemed to have accepted for exchange properly tendered old notes when we have given oral or written notice of the acceptance to the exchange agent and complied with the applicable provisions of the registration rights agreement. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purposes of receiving the new notes from us.

 

If you tender old notes in the exchange offer, you will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions in the letters of transmittal, transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of old notes. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than certain applicable taxes described below, in connection with the exchange offer. It is important that you read the section labeled “—Fees and Expenses” for more details regarding fees and expenses incurred in the exchange offer.

 

We will return any old notes that we do not accept for exchange for any reason without expense to their tendering holder promptly after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.

 

Expiration Date

 

The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                 , 2013, unless, in our sole discretion, we extend it. If we, in our sole discretion, extend the period of time for which the exchange offer is open, the term “expiration date” will mean the latest time and date to which we shall have extended the expiration of the exchange offer.

 

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Extensions, Delays in Acceptance, Termination or Amendment

 

We expressly reserve the right, at any time or various times, to extend the period of time during which the exchange offer is open. We may delay acceptance of any old notes by giving oral or written notice of such extension to their holders. During any such extensions, all old notes previously tendered will remain subject to the exchange offer, and we may accept them for exchange.

 

In order to extend the exchange offer, we will notify the exchange agent orally or in writing of any extension. We will notify the registered holders of old notes of the extension no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the first business day following the previously scheduled expiration date.

 

We reserve the right, in our sole discretion:

 

   

to delay accepting for exchange any old notes (only in the case that we amend or extend the exchange offer);

 

   

to extend the exchange offer or to terminate the exchange offer if any of the conditions set forth below under “—Conditions to the Exchange Offers” have not been satisfied, by giving oral or written notice of such delay, extension or termination to the exchange agent; and

 

   

subject to the terms of the registration rights agreement, to amend the terms of the exchange offer in any manner.

 

Any extension, termination or amendment will be followed promptly by oral or written notice thereof to the registered holders of old notes. If we amend the exchange offer in a manner that we determine to constitute a material change, we will promptly disclose such amendment by means of a prospectus supplement. The supplement will be distributed to the registered holders of the old notes. Depending upon the significance of the amendment and the manner of disclosure to the registered holders, we may extend the exchange offer. In the event of a material change in the exchange offer, including the waiver by us of a material condition, we will extend the exchange offer period if necessary so that at least five business days remain in the exchange offer following notice of the material change.

 

Conditions to the Exchange Offer

 

We will not be required to accept for exchange, or exchange any new notes for, any old notes and we may terminate or amend the exchange offer as provided in this prospectus prior to the expiration date if, in our reasonable judgement, (i) the exchange offer, or the making of any exchange by a holder of old notes, would violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC, or (ii) any action or proceeding has been instituted or threatened in writing in any court or by or before any governmental agency with respect to the exchange offer that, in our judgment, would reasonably be expected to impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer. Similarly, we may terminate the exchange offer as provided in this prospectus before accepting old notes for exchange in the event of such a potential violation.

 

In addition, we will not be obligated to accept for exchange the old notes of any holder that has not made to us the representations described under “—Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offer,” “—Procedures for Tendering,” “Your Representations to Us” and “Plan of Distribution” and such other representations as may be reasonably necessary under applicable SEC rules, regulations or interpretations to allow us to use an appropriate form to register the new notes under the Securities Act.

 

We expressly reserve the right at any time or from time to time to extend the period of time during which the exchange offer is open. Consequently, we may delay acceptance of any old notes by giving written notice of the extension to the holders. We will return any old notes that we do not accept for exchange for any reason without expense to the tendering holder promptly after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.

 

We expressly reserve the right to amend or terminate the exchange offer, and to reject for exchange any old notes not previously accepted for exchange, upon the occurrence of any of the conditions to the exchange offer

 

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specified above. We will give prompt oral or written notice of any extension, amendment, non-acceptance or termination to the holders of the old notes as promptly as practicable. In the case of any extension, such notice will be issued no later than 9:00 a.m, New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date.

 

These conditions are for our sole benefit, and we may assert them or waive them in whole or in part at any time or at various times in our sole discretion. If we fail at any time to exercise any of these rights, this failure will not mean that we have waived our rights. Each such right will be deemed an ongoing right that we may assert at any time or at various times.

 

In addition, we will not accept for exchange any old notes tendered, and will not issue new notes in exchange for any such old notes, if at such time any stop order has been threatened or is in effect with respect to the registration statement of which this prospectus constitutes a part or the qualification of the indenture relating to the notes under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

Procedures for Tendering

 

In order to participate in the exchange offer, you must properly tender your old notes to the exchange agent as described below. It is your responsibility to properly tender your notes. We have the right to waive any defects. However, we are not required to waive defects and are not required to notify you of defects in your tender. If you are the beneficial holder of old notes that are held through your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, and you wish to tender such notes in the exchange offer, you should promptly contact the person or entity through which your old notes are held and instruct that person or entity to tender on your behalf. If you have any questions or need help in exchanging your notes, please call the exchange agent, whose contact information is set forth in “Prospectus Summary—The Exchange Offer—Exchange Agent.”

 

Procedures for Tendering Notes Represented by Global Notes Held in Book-Entry Form

 

All of the old notes were issued in book-entry form and are currently represented by global certificates held for the account of DTC. We have confirmed with DTC that the old notes issued in book-entry form and represented by global certificates held for the account of DTC may be tendered using the ATOP procedures. The exchange agent will establish an account with DTC for purposes of the exchange offer promptly after the commencement of the exchange offer, and DTC participants may electronically transmit their acceptance of the exchange offer by causing DTC to transfer their old notes to the exchange agent using the ATOP procedures. In connection with the transfer, DTC will send an “agent’s message” to the exchange agent. The agent’s message will state that DTC has received instructions from the participant to tender old notes and that the participant agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal, or in the case of an agent’s message relating to guaranteed delivery, that such participant agrees to be bound by the notice of guaranteed delivery.

 

By using the ATOP procedures to exchange old notes, you will not be required to deliver a letter of transmittal for holders of global notes to the exchange agent. However, you will be bound by its terms just as if you had signed it.

 

Guaranteed delivery procedures are set forth below under “The Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.”

 

Procedures for Tendering Notes Held in Definitive Form

 

If you hold your notes in definitive certificated form, you are required to physically deliver your notes to the exchange agent, together with a properly completed and duly executed copy of the letter of transmittal for holders of definitive notes, prior to 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the expiration date of the exchange offer or follow the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below under “The Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.”

 

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Determinations Under the Exchange Offer

 

We will determine in our sole discretion all questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, time of receipt, acceptance of tendered old notes and withdrawal of tendered old notes. Our determination will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute right to reject any old notes not properly tendered or any old notes our acceptance of which would, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the right to waive any defect, irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular old notes. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, including the instructions in the letters of transmittal, will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, all defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of old notes must be cured within such time as we shall determine. Although we intend to notify holders of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of old notes, neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person will incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of old notes will not be deemed made until such defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any old notes received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned to the tendering holder, unless otherwise provided in the applicable letter of transmittal, promptly following the expiration date.

 

When We Will Issue New Notes

 

In all cases, we will issue new notes for old notes that we have accepted for exchange under the exchange offer only after the exchange agent timely receives:

 

   

in the case of old notes issued in book-entry form and represented by global certificates held for the account of DTC, (1) a book-entry confirmation of such old notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC and (2) a properly transmitted agent’s message; or

 

   

in the case of old notes held in definitive form, (1) the certificates representing such notes and (2) a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal relating to such definitive notes.

 

Return of Old Notes Not Accepted or Exchanged

 

If we do not accept any tendered old notes for exchange or if old notes are submitted for a greater principal amount than the holder desires to exchange, the unaccepted or non-exchanged old notes will be returned without expense to their tendering holder. Such non-exchanged old notes will be credited to an account maintained with DTC. These actions will occur promptly after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.

 

Your Representations to Us

 

By agreeing to be bound by the applicable letter of transmittal, you will represent to us that, among other things:

 

   

any new notes that you receive will be acquired in the ordinary course of your business;

 

   

you have no arrangement or understanding with any person or entity to participate in the distribution of the new notes;

 

   

you are not our “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act) or an “affiliate” of any guarantor; and

 

   

if you are a broker-dealer that will receive new notes for your own account in exchange for old notes, you acquired those notes as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and you will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such new notes. The letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

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Guaranteed Delivery Procedures

 

If you wish to tender your old notes but your old notes are not immediately available or you cannot deliver your old notes, the letter of transmittal or any other required documents to the exchange agent or comply with the procedures under DTC’s ATOP system in the case of old notes, prior to the expiration date, you may still tender if:

 

   

the tender is made through an eligible guarantor institution;

 

   

prior to the expiration date, the exchange agent receives from such eligible guarantor institution either a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery, by facsimile transmission, mail, or hand delivery or a properly transmitted agent’s message and notice of guaranteed delivery, that (1) sets forth your name and address, the certificate number(s) of such old notes and the principal amount of old notes tendered; (2) states that the tender is being made thereby; and (3) guarantees that, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date, the letter of transmittal, or facsimile thereof, together with the old notes or a book-entry confirmation, and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal, will be deposited by the eligible guarantor institution with the exchange agent; and

 

   

the exchange agent receives the properly completed and executed letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof, as well as certificate(s) representing all tendered old notes in proper form for transfer or a book-entry confirmation of transfer of the old notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC and documents required by the letter of transmittal within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date.

 

Upon request, the exchange agent will send to you a notice of guaranteed delivery if you wish to tender your old notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures.

 

Withdrawal of Tenders

 

Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, you may withdraw your tender at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the expiration date. For a withdrawal to be effective with respect to notes held in book-entry form and represented by global certificates you must comply with the appropriate procedures of DTC’s ATOP system. Any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with withdrawn old notes and otherwise comply with the procedures of DTC. To withdraw tenders of notes held in definitive form, you must submit a written or facsimile notice of withdrawal to the exchange agent before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date of the exchange offer.

 

We will determine all questions as to the validity, form, eligibility and time of receipt of notice of withdrawal. Our determination shall be final and binding on all parties. We will deem any old notes so withdrawn not to have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the exchange offer.

 

Any old notes in global form that have been tendered for exchange but are not exchanged for any reason will be credited to an account maintained with DTC for the old notes. This crediting will take place as soon as practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. You may retender properly withdrawn old notes by following the procedures described under “—Procedures for Tendering” above at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.

 

Fees and Expenses

 

The principal solicitation is being made by mail; however, we may make additional solicitation by facsimile, telephone, electronic mail or in person by our officers and regular employees and those of our affiliates.

 

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We have not retained any dealer-manager in connection with the exchange offer and will not make any payments to broker-dealers or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. We will, however, pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and reimburse it for its related reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.

 

We will pay the cash expenses to be incurred in connection with the exchange offer. They include:

 

   

all registration and filing fees and expenses;

 

   

all fees and expenses of compliance with federal securities and state “blue sky” or securities laws;

 

   

accounting fees, legal fees incurred by us, disbursements and printing, messenger and delivery services, and telephone costs; and

 

   

related fees and expenses.

 

We will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchange of old notes under the exchange offer. The tendering holder, however, will be required to pay any transfer taxes, whether imposed on the registered holder or any other person, if:

 

   

new notes or old notes for principal amounts not tendered or accepted for exchange are to be delivered to, or are to be registered or issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of the old notes tendered,

 

   

tendered old notes are registered in the name of any person other than the person signing the letter of transmittal, or

 

   

a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of old notes pursuant to the exchange offer.

 

If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted with the applicable letter of transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering holder.

 

Consequences of Failure to Exchange

 

If you do not exchange new notes for your old notes under the exchange offer, you will remain subject to the existing restrictions on transfer of the old notes. In general, you may not offer or sell the old notes unless the offer or sale is either registered under the Securities Act or exempt from the registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. No holder who was eligible to exchange such holder’s old notes at the time the exchange offer was pending and consummated and failed to validly tender such old notes for exchange pursuant to the exchange offer shall be entitled to receive any additional interest that would otherwise accrue subsequent to the date the exchange offer is consummated. Except as required by the registration rights agreement, we do not intend to register resales of the old notes under the Securities Act.

 

Accounting Treatment

 

We will record the new notes in our accounting records at the same carrying value as the old notes. This carrying value is the aggregate principal amount of the old notes less any bond discount, as reflected in our accounting records on the date of exchange. Accordingly, we will not recognize any gain or loss for accounting purposes in connection with the exchange offer.

 

Other

 

Participation in the exchange offer is voluntary, and you should carefully consider whether to accept. You are urged to consult your financial and tax advisors in making your own decision on what action to take.

 

We may in the future seek to acquire untendered old notes in open market or privately negotiated transactions, through subsequent exchange offers or otherwise. We have no present plans to acquire any old notes that are not tendered in the exchange offer or to file a registration statement to permit resales of any untendered old notes.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

The exchange offer is intended to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreement. We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the new notes in the exchange offer. In consideration for issuing the new notes as contemplated by this prospectus, we will receive old notes in a like principal amount. The form and terms of the new notes are substantially identical in all respects to the form and terms of the old notes, except the new notes will be registered under the Securities Act and will not contain restrictions on transfer, registration rights or provisions for additional interest. Old notes surrendered in exchange for the new notes will be retired and cancelled and will not be reissued. Accordingly, the issuance of the new notes will not result in any change in our capitalization.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and total capitalization as of September 30, 2012:

 

   

on a historical basis for PBF Holding; and

 

   

on an as adjusted basis to reflect the payment of cash distributions to PBF LLC of $143.7 million and IPO cash bonuses to certain of our employees of $8.2 million prior to the completion of the initial public offering of PBF Energy Inc., as if they had occurred on September 30, 2012.

 

This information should be read in conjunction with sections entitled “Organizational Structure,” “Use of Proceeds,” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and the historical consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in this prospectus.

 

              September 30, 2012             
        Actual         As
    Adjusted     
 
   

(in thousands, except share and

per share data)

 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 170,048      $ 18,148   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt:

   

Long-term debt (including current portion)(1)

  $ 732,961      $ 732,961   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

    1,637,587        1,485,687   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capitalization

  $ 2,370,548      $ 2,218,648   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (1)   Actual long-term debt includes our Delaware Economic Development Authority Loan of $20.0 million and unamortized original issue discount of $9.2 million related to the senior secured notes.

 

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RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

 

The following table sets forth information regarding our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods shown. For purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income from continuing operations before income taxes and fixed charges (excluding interest capitalized during the period). Fixed charges consist of interest expense (including interest capitalized during the period), amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs and the portion of rental expense that is representative of the interest factor in these rentals.

 

     Nine Months
ended
September 30,
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2012      2011      2010      2009      2008  

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

     6.1x         3.3x                           

 

The earnings for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were inadequate to cover fixed charges. The coverage deficiency was $42.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, $6.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 and $6.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements are presented to show how we might have looked if the Toledo acquisition, the senior secured notes offering, and the use of the estimated net proceeds from the initial public offering of PBF Energy Inc. and the payment of cash distributions to PBF LLC and the payment of IPO bonuses to certain employees prior to the completion of the IPO, as described in the footnotes to the unaudited consolidated pro forma balance sheet (“the PBF Energy Inc. IPO-related transactions”), had occurred on the dates and for the periods indicated below. We derived the following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements by applying pro forma adjustments to the historical consolidated financial statements of PBF Holding and the statements of revenues and direct expenses of Toledo, each included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 have been derived by starting with PBF Holding’s financial data and giving pro forma effect to the consummation of the Toledo acquisition, the senior secured notes offering, and the PBF Energy Inc. IPO-related transactions, as if they had occurred on January 1, 2011. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 have been derived by starting with PBF Holding’s unaudited financial data and giving pro forma effect to consummation of the senior secured notes offering, and the PBF Energy Inc. IPO-related transactions, as if they had occurred on January 1, 2011. The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2012 gives effect to the PBF Energy Inc. IPO-related transactions as if they had occurred on September 30, 2012. As a result of the Toledo acquisition, our historical financial results include the results of operations for Toledo from March 1, 2011 forward.

 

Sunoco did not manage Toledo as a stand-alone business as either a subsidiary or division, and therefore complete historical financial statements are not available. The statements of revenue and expenses reflect items specifically identified to the refinery and therefore exclude certain other items such as interest income, interest expenses and income taxes not directly related to the refinery. They also reflect certain allocations Sunoco made for shared resources utilized prior to the acquisition which were considered reasonable.

 

The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information is presented for informational purposes only. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information does not purport to represent what our results of operations or financial condition would have been had the transactions to which the pro forma adjustments relate actually occurred on the dates indicated, and they do not purport to project our results of operations or financial condition for any future period or as of any future date. Further, the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements do not reflect the impact of restructuring activities, cost savings, non-recurring charges, employee termination costs and other exit costs that may result from or in connection with the Toledo acquisition.

 

The pro forma adjustments for the year ended December 31, 2011 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 principally give effect to:

 

   

the impact on interest expense as a result of the senior secured notes offering and the refinancing of our existing senior debt; and

 

   

the consummation of the PBF Energy Inc. IPO-related transactions.

 

The pro forma adjustments for the year ended December 31, 2011 also give effect to the acquisition of Toledo.

 

The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet and statements of operations and supplemental unaudited consolidated balance sheet and statements of operations should be read in conjunction with the sections entitled “Organizational Structure,” “Use of Proceeds,” “Capitalization,” “Selected Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations—PBF LLC,” our historical consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto, and the historical financial information and related notes thereto of Toledo, included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

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Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet

As of September 30, 2012

 

    Actual     Pro Forma
Adjustments(a)
    Pro Forma  
   

(in thousands)

 

ASSETS

     

Current Assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 170,048      $ (151,900   $ 18,148   

Accounts receivable, net

    496,241          496,241   

Inventories

    1,479,728          1,479,728   

Other current assets

    26,388          26,388   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current Assets

    2,172,405        (151,900     2,020,505   

Property, plant and equipment, net

    1,574,712          1,574,712   

Deferred charges and other assets, net

    185,390          185,390   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

  $ 3,932,507      $ (151,900   $ 3,780,607   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

     

Current Liabilities

     

Accounts payable

  $ 246,914        $ 246,914   

Accrued expenses

    1,082,143          1,082,143   

Deferred revenue

    202,953          202,953   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

    1,532,010          1,532,010   

Economic Development Authority Loan

    20,000          20,000   

Long-term debt

    712,961          712,961   

Payable to related parties pursuant to tax receivable agreement

               

Deferred tax liabilities

                    

Other long-term liabilities

    29,949          29,949   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

    2,294,920          2,294,920   

Commitments and Contingencies

     

Equity

     

Member’s equity

    929,101          929,101   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    (2,357       (2,357

Retained earnings

    710,843        (151,900     558,943   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

    1,637,587        (151,900     1,485,687   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

  $ 3,932,507      $ (151,900   $ 3,780,607   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

 

(a)   Reflects the net effect on cash and cash equivalents and total equity of cash distributions to PBF LLC of $143.7 million and IPO cash bonuses to certain of our employees of $8.2 million made prior to the completion of the initial public offering of PBF Energy Inc.

 

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Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

 

    Actual     Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Pro Forma  
    (in thousands)  

Revenues

  $ 15,188,327        $ 15,188,327   

Cost and expenses

     

Cost of sales, excluding depreciation

    13,871,884          13,871,884   

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation

    537,880          537,880   

General and administrative expenses

    78,042          78,042   

Gain on sale of asset

    (2,430       (2,430)   

Depreciation and amortization expense

    67,419          67,419   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    14,552,795          14,552,795   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

    635,532          635,532   

Other income (expense)

     

Change in fair value of catalyst lease obligation

    (6,929            (6,929)   

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

    (2,076            (2,076)   

Interest expense, net

    (86,753     (139 ) (b)      (86,892)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 539,774      $ (139   $ 539,635   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2011

 

    Actual     Toledo
Period from
January 1,
2011
through
February 28,
2011(b)
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
        Pro Forma  
    (in thousands)  

Revenues

  $ 14,960,338      $ 1,053,206      $ (52,015   (c)   $  15,961,529   

Cost and expenses

         

Cost of sales, excluding depreciation

    13,855,163        916,418        (52,015   (c)     14,719,566   

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation

    658,831        40,726                 699,557   

General and administrative expenses(d)

    86,183        3,674                 89,857   

Acquisition related expenses

    728               (556   (e)     172   

Depreciation and amortization expense

    53,743               4,209      (f)     57,952   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 
    14,654,648        960,818        (48,362       15,567,104   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

    305,690        92,388        (3,653       394,425   

Other income (expense)

         

Change in fair value of catalyst lease obligation

    7,316                        7,316   

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

    (5,215                     (5,215

Interest expense, net

    (65,120            (30,542   (g)     (95,662

Other income

           59                 59   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 242,671      $ 92,447      $ (34,195     $ 300,923   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

 

(b)   Reflects the historical revenues and direct expenses of Toledo. The statements of revenue and expenses reflect items specifically identified to the refinery and therefore exclude certain other items such as interest income, interest expenses and income taxes not directly related to the refinery. They also reflect certain allocations Sunoco made for shared resources utilized prior to the acquisition which were considered reasonable.

 

(c)   To adjust consumer excise taxes reported gross within the historical Toledo statement of operations to net which conforms to PBF LLC accounting policy and statement of operations presentation.

 

(d)   General and administrative expenses represent historical costs from PBF LLC and Toledo. Toledo’s historical financial information includes certain general and administrative costs incurred by Sunoco that were subsequently allocated to Toledo as direct and indirect costs attributable to the refinery. These costs are not necessarily indicative of what would have been incurred had the refinery been a standalone entity or operated as a subsidiary of PBF LLC nor are these costs necessarily indicative of what general and administrative costs will be in the future. In addition, under various transition service agreements with Sunoco, we have incurred a total of $13.7 million of expense for the ten month period ended December 31, 2011.

 

(e)   To eliminate the acquisition related expenses that relate to the Toledo acquisition.

 

(f)   To reflect the change in depreciation and amortization arising from the Toledo acquisition as a result of the pro forma depreciation and amortization expense for the two months prior to our acquisition of Toledo on March 1, 2011.

 

(g)   Estimates the impact of the senior secured notes offering and the refinancing of existing senior debt as follows:

 

     Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Estimated interest expense for the notes issued in connection with the senior secured notes offering(1)

   $ (6,217   $ (57,393

Estimated amortization of deferred financing fees related to the notes issued in connection with the senior secured notes offering(2)

     (244     (2,250

Eliminate historical interest expense and amortization of deferred financing fees for refinanced debt(3)

     6,322        29,101   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pro forma adjustment

   $ (139   $ (30,542
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (1)   Reflects pro forma cash interest expense related to the notes issued in connection with the senior secured notes offering.
  (2)   Amortization expense related to the estimated deferred financing fees capitalized in connection with the indebtedness to be incurred in connection with the senior secured notes offering, which are being amortized over 8 years.
  (3)   Reflects the elimination of historical interest expense and amortization of deferred financing fees, net of the unused commitment fee, arising from debt instruments paid off in connection with the notes issued in connection with the senior secured notes offering.

 

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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data of PBF Holding

 

The following table presents the selected historical consolidated financial data of PBF Holding. The selected historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2010 and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 have been derived from audited financial statements of PBF Holding, included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected historical consolidated financial data for the period from March 1, 2008 (date of inception) through December 31, 2008 and as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 have been derived from the audited financial statements of PBF Holding not included in this prospectus. As a result of the Paulsboro and Toledo acquisitions, the historical consolidated financial results of PBF Holding only include the results of operations for Paulsboro and Toledo from December 17, 2010 and March 1, 2011 forward, respectively. The information as of September 30, 2011 and 2012, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012 was derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of PBF Holding (included elsewhere in this prospectus) which include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which management considers necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations for such periods. Results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.

 

The historical consolidated financial data and other statistical data presented below should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of PBF Holding and the related notes thereto, included elsewhere in this prospectus, and the sections entitled “Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” The consolidated financial information may not be indicative of our future performance.

 

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

    Period From
March 1, 2008
(Date of Inception)
through

December 31,
2008(3)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2009(3)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    Nine
Months
Ended
September  30,
2011
    Nine
Months
Ended
September  30,
2012
 
   

(in thousands)

 

Statement of operations data:

           

Revenues(1)

  $ 134      $ 228      $ 210,671      $ 14,960,338      $ 10,183,897      $ 15,188,327   

Cost and expenses

           

Cost of sales, excluding depreciation

                  203,971        13,855,163        9,147,063        13,871,884   

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation

                  25,140        658,831        457,722        537,880   

General and administrative expenses

    6,378        6,294        15,859        86,183        71,533        78,042   

Acquisition related expenses(2)

                  6,051        728        684          

Gain on sale of asset

                   (2,430

Depreciation and amortization expense

    18        44        1,402        53,743        35,636       
67,419
  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    6,396        6,338        252,423        14,654,648        9,712,638        14,552,795   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income from operations

    (6,262     (6,110     (41,752     305,690        471,259        635,532   

Other (expense) income

           

Change in fair value of catalyst lease obligation

                  (1,217     7,316        4,848        (6,929

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

                         (5,215     (4,829     (2,076

Interest income (expense), net

    198        10        (1,388     (65,120     (44,127     (86,753
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

    (6,064     (6,100     (44,357     242,671        427,151        539,774   

Less—Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest

    (165                                   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income attributable to PBF Holding

  $ (6,229   $ (6,100   $ (44,357   $ 242,671      $ 427,151      $ 539,774   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance sheet data (at end of period):

           

Total assets

  $ 25,040      $ 19,150      $ 1,274,393      $ 3,621,109      $ 3,872,150      $ 3,932,507   

Total long-term debt(4)

                  325,064        804,865        713,255        732,961   

Total equity

    24,810        18,694        458,661        1,107,615        1,296,131        1,637,587   

Other financial data:

           

Capital expenditures(5)

  $ 118      $ 70      $ 72,118      $ 551,544      $ 504,034      $ 129,505   

 

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  (1)   Consulting services income provided to a related party was $10, $221, and $98 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and the period from March 1, 2008 (date of inception) to December 31, 2008, respectively. No consulting services income was earned subsequent to 2010.
  (2)   Acquisition related expenses consist of consulting and legal expenses related to the Paulsboro and Toledo acquisitions as well as non-consummated acquisitions.
  (3)   December 31, 2008 and 2009 balance sheet data is that of PBF Investments LLC. See footnote 1, Description of Business and Basis of Presentation, in the PBF Holding consolidated financial statements.
  (4)   Total long-term debt includes current maturities and our Delaware Economic Development Authority Loan of $20.0 million.
  (5)   Includes expenditures for construction in progress, property, plant and equipment and deferred turnaround costs.

 

Selected Historical Financial Data of Paulsboro, PBF Holding’s Predecessor

 

The following table presents Paulsboro’s selected historical financial data. We refer to Paulsboro as PBF Holding’s “Predecessor” or “Predecessor Paulsboro,” as prior to its acquisition PBF Holding generated substantially no revenues and prior to the acquisition of Paulsboro and the Delaware City assets, was a new company formed to pursue acquisitions of crude oil refineries and downstream assets in North America. At the time of its acquisition, Paulsboro represented the major portion of PBF Holding’s business and assets.

 

The financial statements and supplementary data of Predecessor Paulsboro, are presented as of, and for the years ended, December 31, 2008 and 2009 and for the period from January 1, 2010 through December 16, 2010 and as of December 16, 2010, periods prior to PBF Holding’s acquisition. These financial statements were prepared by the former management of Predecessor Paulsboro and audited by Predecessor Paulsboro’s independent registered public accounting firm. The financial statements and supplementary data of Predecessor Paulsboro presented herein may not be representative of the operations of PBF Holding going forward for the following reasons, among others:

 

   

Both PBF Holding’s financial statements and Paulsboro’s financial statements contain items which require management to make considerable judgments and estimates. There can be no assurance that the judgments and estimates made by PBF Holding’s management will be identical or even similar to the historical judgments and estimates made by Paulsboro’s former management.

 

   

The financial statements of Paulsboro contain allocations of certain general and administrative expenses and income taxes specific to Valero.

 

   

The financial statements of Paulsboro reflect depreciation and amortization expense and asset impairment losses based on Valero’s historical cost basis for the applicable assets. PBF Holding’s cost basis in such assets is different.

 

The historical financial data and other statistical data presented below should be read in conjunction with Paulsboro’s financial statements and the related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2009 and for the period from January 1, 2010 through December 16, 2010 and as of December 16, 2010, included elsewhere in this prospectus, and the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations—Predecessor Paulsboro.” The historical financial data for Paulsboro for the year ended December 31, 2008 and as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 has been derived from audited financial statements not included in this prospectus.

 

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PAULSBORO REFINING BUSINESS—PBF HOLDING’S PREDECESSOR

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Period from
January 1,
2010 through
December 16,
2010
 
     2008      2009    
            (in thousands)  

Statement of operations data:

       

Operating revenues(1)

   $ 6,448,379       $ 3,549,517      $ 4,708,989   

Cost and expenses:

       

Cost of sales(2)

     5,718,685         3,419,460        4,487,825   

Operating expenses

     317,093         266,319        259,768   

General and administrative expenses(3)

     15,619         15,594        14,606   

Asset impairment loss

     705         8,478        895,642   

Depreciation and amortization expense

     56,634         65,103        66,361   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     6,108,736         3,774,954        5,724,202   

Operating income (loss)

     339,643         (225,437     (1,015,213

Interest and other income and expense, net

     551         1,249        500   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)

     340,194         (224,188     (1,014,713

Income tax expense (benefit)(4)

     131,445         (86,586     (322,962
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 208,749       $ (137,602   $ (691,751
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance sheet data (at end of period):

       

Total assets

   $ 1,434,980       $ 1,440,557      $ 510,205   

Total liabilities

     392,099         357,289        42,582   

Net parent investment

     1,042,881         1,083,268        467,623   

Selected financial data:

       

Capital expenditures

   $ 198,647       $ 96,754      $ 20,122   

 

  (1)   Operating revenues consist of refined products sold from Paulsboro to Valero that were recorded at intercompany transfer prices, which were market prices adjusted by quality, location, and other differentials on the date of the sale.
  (2)   Cost of sales consist of the cost of feedstock acquired for processing, including transportation costs to deliver the feedstock to Paulsboro. Purchases of feedstock by Paulsboro from Valero were recorded at the cost paid to independent third parties by Valero.
  (3)   General and administrative expenses include allocations and estimates of general and administrative costs of Valero that were attributable to the operations of Paulsboro.
  (4)   The income tax provision represented the current and deferred income taxes that would have resulted if Paulsboro were a stand-alone taxable entity filing its own income tax returns. Accordingly, the calculations of current and deferred income tax provision require certain assumptions, allocations, and estimates that Paulsboro management believed were reasonable to reflect the tax reporting for Paulsboro as a stand-alone taxpayer.

 

The selected financial data as of December 31, 2007 and for the year ended December 31, 2007 has been omitted because it is not available without the expenditure of unreasonable effort and expense. We believe the omission of this financial data does not have a material impact on the understanding of our results of operations, financial performance and related trends.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

You should read the following discussion and analysis together with “Selected Financial Data” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. Among other things, those historical financial statements include more detailed information regarding the basis of presentation for the financial data included in the following discussion. This discussion contains forward-looking statements about our business, operations and industry that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements regarding our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this prospectus particularly in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements.”

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is divided into sections entitled “Executive Summary,” “Factors Affecting Comparability,” “Factors Affecting Operating Results,” “Results of Operations—PBF Holding” “Results of Operations—Paulsboro Refining Business—PBF Holding’s Predecessor,” “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” “Cash Flows Analysis of Paulsboro Refining Business—PBF Holding’s Predecessor,” “Senior Secured Notes Offering,” “Credit Facilities,” “Cash Balances,” “Liquidity,” “Working Capital,” “Pro Forma Contractual Obligations and Commitments,” “Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements,” “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” “Critical Accounting Policies” and “Recent Accounting Pronouncements.” Information therein should help provide a better understanding of the major factors and trends that affect our earnings performance and financial condition, and how our performance during the first three quarters of 2012 and the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 compare to the applicable prior periods. The historical results of operations for PBF Holding’s Predecessor is presented and discussed separately to allow the readers of our prospectus to better evaluate the historical operating performance of our current business.

 

Executive Summary

 

We were formed in 2008 to pursue acquisitions of crude oil refineries and downstream assets in North America. We currently own and operate three domestic oil refineries and related assets located in Toledo, Ohio, Delaware City, Delaware, and Paulsboro, New Jersey, which we acquired in 2011 and 2010. Our refineries have a combined processing capacity, known as throughput, of approximately 540,000 bpd, and a weighted average Nelson Complexity Index of 11.3.

 

The following table summarizes our history and acquisitions:

 

March 2008

   PBF LLC was formed.

June 2010

   The idle Delaware City refinery and its related assets were acquired from Valero for approximately $220.0 million.

December 2010

   The Paulsboro refinery was acquired from Valero for approximately $357.7 million, excluding working capital.

March 2011

   The Toledo refinery was acquired from Sunoco for approximately $400.0 million, excluding working capital.

October 2011

   Delaware City became operational.

February 2012

   We issued $675.5 million aggregate principal amount of 8.25% senior secured notes due 2020.

December 2012

   PBF Energy Inc. completed its initial public offering.

 

Throughout this prospectus we include financial statements and other financial and operating data for the Paulsboro Refining Business for periods prior to its acquisition date of December 17, 2010. We refer to

 

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Paulsboro as PBF Holding’s “Predecessor” or “Predecessor Paulsboro,” because we generated substantially no revenues and prior to our acquisition of Paulsboro and the Delaware City assets, we were a new company formed to pursue acquisitions of crude oil refineries and downstream assets in North America. At the time of its acquisition, Paulsboro represented the major portion of our business and assets.

 

Factors Affecting Comparability

 

Our results over the past three years have been affected by the following events, which must be understood in order to assess the comparability of our period to period financial performance and condition.

 

Acquisition of Delaware City Refinery

 

Through our subsidiaries, Delaware City Refining and Delaware Pipeline Company LLC, we acquired the idle Delaware City refinery and its related assets, including a petroleum product terminal, a petroleum products pipeline and an electric generation facility, on June 1, 2010 from affiliates of Valero for approximately $220.0 million in cash. We also incurred approximately $4.3 million in acquisition costs. The acquisition of the Delaware City refinery and its related assets was accounted for as an acquisition of assets. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value. The results of operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements since June 1, 2010. For the period from June 1, 2010 until June 2011, when we began re-starting refinery operations, our results of operations included only certain minor terminal operations and substantial capital improvement activities to prepare the refinery and power plant for re-start. The refinery became fully operational in October 2011 and the results of operations prior to re-start and during the re-start period may not be indicative of our future performance.

 

The prior owner shut down the Delaware City refinery in the fourth quarter of 2009 due to, among other reasons, financial losses caused by one of the worst recessions in recent history. We were therefore able to acquire the refinery at an attractive price, obtain economic support from the State of Delaware to re-start the refinery, and enter into a new contract with the relevant union at the refinery.

 

On June 1, 2010, we hired 63 employees of the prior owner to assist us with implementing our refinery turnaround/reconfiguration plan and to conduct terminal operations at the refinery. These employees primarily held positions as engineers, refinery operators, terminal operators, dockworkers, maintenance workers and administrative staff prior to our acquisition of the refinery assets. In connection with our acquisition, we were able to negotiate a new contract with the union including: (1) reopening of the refinery with approximately 470 employees, compared to approximately 700 prior to shutdown by Valero; (2) flexibility with respect to which workers are hired (i.e., no seniority clause); (3) different benefits packages; and (4) more flexible work rules.

 

Since our acquisition, we have invested more than $500.0 million in turnaround and re-start projects at Delaware City, as well as in the recent strategic development of a crude rail unloading facility. The re-start process included the decommissioning of the gasifier unit located on the property which allowed us to decrease emissions and improve the reliability of the refinery. In addition, we have completed a cogeneration project to convert the electric generation units at the refinery to use natural gas as a fuel and a hydrocracker corrosion control project aimed at increasing throughput. We made significant operating improvements in the first year of operations by modifying the crude slate and product yield, changing operations of the conversion units and re-starting certain units. Through these capital investments and by restructuring certain operations, we have lowered the annual operating expenses of the Delaware City refinery relative to its pre-acquisition operating expense levels by more than 40%. In 2012, we spent approximately $57.0 million, $20.0 million of which had been spent as of September 30, 2012, to expand and upgrade the existing on-site rail infrastructure, including the expansion of the crude rail unloading facilities that will be capable of discharging approximately 110,000 bpd.

 

In connection with our re-start of the refinery, we received a $20.0 million loan from the State of Delaware which converts to a grant contingent upon our continued operation of the refinery and certain other conditions.

 

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The State of Delaware also agreed to reimburse us $12.0 million in the aggregate for the dredging of the Delaware River near the refinery over the next six years, granted us $1.5 million to fund employee training programs, and granted us $10.0 million towards the conversion of the gas turbines at the refinery to run on natural gas and reduce emissions.

 

We also obtained a new operating agreement for the Delaware City refinery that defers the construction of previously scheduled cooling water towers that the prior owner planned to spend in excess of $100.0 million to install. The deferral allows us to evaluate the cost effectiveness of closed loop cooling water systems and propose alternatives to be implemented in the next permitting cycle, which is at least five years away. The permits issued pursuant to the new operating agreement provide a plant-wide limit for certain emissions rather than source specific limits. Based on our shutdown of the gasifier unit and the resulting reduction of certain emissions by converting the combustion turbines to natural gas, we avoided additional controls on specific sources that the prior owner anticipated spending approximately $200.0 million to install. As a result of these negotiations, we now have the operational flexibility to manage our emissions in a cost effective manner.

 

The Delaware City refinery has a throughput capacity of 190,000 bpd and a Nelson Complexity Index of 11.3. It is located on a 5,000-acre site, with access to waterborne cargoes and an extensive distribution network of pipelines, barges and tankers, truck and rail. Delaware City is a fully integrated operation that receives crude via ship or barge at its docks located on the Delaware River. The crude and other feedstocks are transported, via pipes, to an extensive tank farm where they are stored until processing. In addition, there is a 17-bay, 50,000 bpd capacity truck loading rack located adjacent to the refinery, and a 23-mile interstate pipeline that is used to distribute clean products.

 

Acquisition of Paulsboro Refinery

 

We acquired the entities that owned the Paulsboro refinery (including an associated natural gas pipeline) on December 17, 2010, from Valero for approximately $357.7 million, excluding working capital. We paid the purchase price with the $160.0 million Paulsboro Promissory Note and cash funded with equity. The purchase price excludes inventory purchased on our behalf by MSCG and Statoil. The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The results of operations of the Paulsboro refinery have been included in our combined and consolidated financial statements as of December 17, 2010. We invested approximately $60.0 million in capital in early 2011 to complete a scheduled turnaround at the refinery.

 

Paulsboro has a throughput capacity of 180,000 bpd and a Nelson Complexity Index of 13.2. The Paulsboro refinery is located on approximately 950 acres on the Delaware River in Paulsboro, New Jersey, just south of Philadelphia, and approximately 30 miles away from Delaware City. The refinery processes a variety of medium and heavy, sour crude oils.

 

Acquisition of Toledo Refinery

 

Through our subsidiary, Toledo Refining, we acquired the Toledo refinery on March 1, 2011, from Sunoco for approximately $400.0 million, excluding working capital. We paid the purchase price with the $200.0 million Toledo Promissory Note and cash funded with equity. We also purchased refined and certain intermediate products in inventory for approximately $299.6 million with the proceeds from a note provided by Sunoco that we subsequently repaid on May 31, 2011 with proceeds from our ABL Revolving Credit Facility, and MSCG purchased the refinery’s crude oil inventory on our behalf. Additionally, included in the terms of the sale is a five-year participation payment of up to $125.0 million payable to Sunoco based upon post-acquisition earnings of the refinery, of which $103.6 million was paid in 2012. We currently anticipate paying the balance of the participation payment in April 2013. See “—Pro Forma Contractual Obligations and Commitments.”

 

The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting with the preliminary purchase price allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The results of operations of the Toledo refinery have been included in our consolidated financial statements as of March 1, 2011.

 

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Toledo has a throughput capacity of 170,000 bpd and a Nelson Complexity Index of 9.2. Toledo processes a slate of light, sweet crudes from Canada, the Midcontinent, the Bakken region and the U.S. Gulf Coast. The Toledo refinery is located on a 282-acre site near Toledo, Ohio, approximately 60 miles from Detroit.

 

Amended and Restated ABL Revolving Credit Facility

 

On May 31, 2011, we amended the terms of our ABL Revolving Credit Facility to increase its size to $500.0 million and included certain inventory and accounts receivable of the Toledo refinery in the borrowing base. In addition, the interest rate was changed to the Adjusted LIBOR Rate plus 2.00% to 2.50%, depending on the excess availability, as defined, and the maturity date was extended to May 31, 2016. On an ongoing basis, the ABL Revolving Credit Facility is available to be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes. In March, August, and September 2012, we amended the ABL Revolving Credit Facility again to increase the aggregate size from $500.0 million to $750.0 million, $950 million, and $965 million, respectively. The ABL Revolving Credit Facility was amended and restated on October 26, 2012 to increase the maximum availability to $1.375 billion, extend the maturity date to October 26, 2017, and amend the borrowing base to include non-U.S. inventory, and was further amended on December 28, 2012 to increase the maximum availability to $1.575 billion. The amended and restated ABL Revolving Credit Facility includes an accordion feature which allows for commitments of up to $1.8 billion.

 

Letter of Credit Facility

 

On January 25, 2011, we entered into a short-term letter of credit facility, which was subsequently amended on April 26, 2011 and April 24, 2012, under which we were able to obtain letters of credit up to $750.0 million composed of a committed maximum amount of $500.0 million and an uncommitted maximum amount of $250.0 million to support certain of our crude oil purchases. As a result of the increased size of the amended and restated ABL Revolving Credit Facility, we terminated the letter of credit facility in December 2012.

 

Senior Secured Notes Offering

 

On February 9, 2012, we completed an offering of $675.5 million aggregate principal amount of 8.25% Senior Secured Notes, due 2020 (which we refer to as the “senior secured notes offering”). The net proceeds from the offering of approximately $665.8 million were used to repay our Paulsboro Promissory Note in the amount of $150.6 million, our Term Loan Facility in the amount of $123.8 million, our Toledo Promissory Note in the amount of $181.7 million, and to reduce indebtedness under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility. As a result of the senior secured notes offering, and the repayment of our Delaware City construction financing on August 31, 2012, with the exception of our catalyst lease, we have no long-term debt maturing before 2020.

 

Factors Affecting Operating Results

 

Overview

 

Our earnings and cash flows from operations are primarily affected by the relationship between refined product prices and the prices for crude oil and other feedstocks. The cost to acquire crude oil and other feedstocks and the price of refined petroleum products ultimately sold depend on numerous factors beyond our control, including the supply of, and demand for, crude oil, gasoline, diesel and other refined petroleum products, which, in turn, depend on, among other factors, changes in global and regional economies, weather conditions, global and regional political affairs, production levels, the availability of imports, the marketing of competitive fuels, pipeline capacity, prevailing exchange rates and the extent of government regulation. Our revenue and operating income fluctuate significantly with movements in industry refined petroleum product prices, our materials cost fluctuate significantly with movements in crude oil prices and our other operating expenses fluctuate with movements in the price of energy to meet the power needs of our refineries. In addition, the effect of changes in crude oil prices on our operating results is influenced by how the prices of refined products adjust to reflect such changes.

 

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Crude oil and other feedstock costs and the prices of refined petroleum products have historically been subject to wide fluctuation. Expansion and upgrading of existing facilities and installation of additional refinery distillation or conversion capacity, price volatility, international political and economic developments and other factors beyond our control are likely to continue to play an important role in refining industry economics. These factors can impact, among other things, the level of inventories in the market, resulting in price volatility and a reduction or increase in product margins. Moreover, the industry typically experiences seasonal fluctuations in demand for refined petroleum products, such as for gasoline and diesel, during the summer driving season and for home heating oil during the winter.

 

Benchmark Refining Margins

 

In assessing our operating performance, we compare the refining margins (revenue less materials cost) of each of our refineries against a specific benchmark industry refining margin based on a crack spread. Benchmark refining margins take into account both crude and refined petroleum product prices. When these prices are combined in a formula they provide a single value—a gross margin per barrel—that, when multiplied by a throughput number, provides an approximation of the gross margin generated by refining activities.

 

The performance of our East Coast refineries follows the currently published Dated Brent (NYH) 2-1-1 benchmark refining margins. For our Toledo refinery, we utilize a composite benchmark refining margin, the WTI (Chicago) 4-3-1, that is based on publicly available pricing information for products trading in the Chicago and United States Gulf Coast markets.

 

While the benchmark refinery margins presented below under “Results of Operations—PBF Holding —Market Indicators” and “—Results of Operations—Paulsboro Refining Business—PBF Holding’s Predecessor—Market Indicators,” are representative of the results of our refineries, each refinery’s realized gross margin on a per barrel basis will differ from the benchmark due to a variety of factors affecting the performance of the relevant refinery to its corresponding benchmark. These factors include the refinery’s actual type of crude oil throughput, product yield differentials and any other factors not reflected in the benchmark refining margins, such as transportation costs, storage costs, credit fees, fuel consumed during production and any product premiums or discounts, as well as inventory fluctuations, timing of crude oil and other feedstock purchases, a rising or declining crude and product pricing environment and commodity price management activities. As discussed in more detail below, each of our refineries, depending on market conditions, has certain feedstock-cost and product-value advantages and disadvantages as compared to the refinery’s relevant benchmark.

 

Credit Risk Management

 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to us. Our exposure to credit risk is reflected in the carrying amount of the receivables that are presented in our balance sheet. To minimize credit risk, all customers are subject to extensive credit verification procedures and extensions of credit above defined thresholds are to be approved by the senior management. Our intention is to trade only with recognized creditworthy third parties. In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis. We also limit the risk of bad debts by obtaining security such as guarantees or letters of credit.

 

Other Factors

 

We currently source our crude oil for Paulsboro and Delaware City on a global basis through a combination of market purchases and short-term purchase contracts through our crude supply contracts primarily with Statoil. Our agreement with Statoil for Paulsboro will terminate effective March 31, 2013, at which time we plan to source Paulsboro’s crude oil and feedstocks internally. Our agreement with Statoil for Delaware City has been extended by Statoil through December 31, 2015 and we have recently entered into certain amendments to that agreement that are effective through the extended term. In addition, we have a long-term contract with the Saudi

 

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Arabian Oil Company (“Saudi Aramco”). We have been purchasing up to approximately 100,000 bpd of crude oil from Saudi Aramco that is processed at Paulsboro pursuant to this agreement and on a spot basis. Our Toledo refinery sources domestic and Canadian crude oil through similar market purchases through our crude supply contract with MSCG. We believe purchases based on market pricing has given us flexibility in obtaining crude oil at lower prices and on a more accurate “as needed” basis. Since our Paulsboro and Delaware City refineries access their crude slates from the Delaware River via ship or barge and through our rail facilities at Delaware City, these refineries have the flexibility to purchase crude oils from the Midcontinent and Western Canada, as well as a number of different countries.

 

Our operating cost structure is also important to our profitability. Major operating costs include costs relating to employees and contract labor, energy, maintenance and environmental compliance. The predominant variable cost is energy, in particular, the price of utilities, natural gas and chemicals.

 

Our operating results are also affected by the reliability of our refinery operations. Unplanned downtime of our refinery assets generally results in lost margin opportunity and increased maintenance expense. The financial impact of planned downtime, such as major turnaround maintenance, is managed through a planning process that considers such things as the margin environment, the availability of resources to perform the needed maintenance and feedstock logistics, whereas unplanned downtime does not afford us this opportunity.

 

Refinery-Specific Information

 

The following section includes refinery-specific information related to crude differentials, ancillary costs, and local premiums and discounts.

 

Delaware City Refinery. The benchmark refining margin for the Delaware City refinery is calculated by assuming that two barrels of the benchmark Dated Brent crude oil are converted into one barrel of gasoline and one barrel of heating oil. We calculate this refining margin using the New York Harbor market value of gasoline and heating oil against the market value of Dated Brent crude oil and refer to the benchmark as the Dated Brent (NYH) 2-1-1 benchmark refining margin. Our Delaware City refinery has a product slate of approximately 52.5% gasoline, 35% distillate (split evenly between ULSD and heating oil), 1.5% high-value petrochemicals, with the remaining 11% of the product slate comprised of lower-value products (5% petroleum coke, 5% LPGs and 1% other). For this reason, we believe the Dated Brent (NYH) 2-1-1 is an appropriate benchmark industry refining margin. The Dated Brent (NYH) 2-1-1 benchmark crack has averaged $14.55 per barrel over the period from January 1, 2012 to September 30, 2012. The majority of Delaware City revenues are generated off NYH-based market prices.

 

The Delaware City refinery’s realized gross margin on a per barrel basis has historically differed from the Dated Brent (NYH) 2-1-1 benchmark refining margin due to the following factors:

 

   

the Delaware City refinery processes a slate of primarily medium and heavy, and sour crude oil, which has constituted approximately 70% to 80% of total throughput. The remaining throughput consists of sweet crude oil and other feedstocks and blendstocks. Our total throughput costs have historically priced at a discount to Dated Brent; and

 

   

as a result of the heavy, sour crude slate processed at Delaware City, we produce low value products including sulfur and petroleum coke. These products are priced at a significant discount to gasoline, ULSD and heating oil and represent approximately 5% of our total production volume.

 

Paulsboro Refinery. The benchmark refining margin for the Paulsboro refinery is calculated by assuming that two barrels of the benchmark Dated Brent crude oil are converted into one barrel of gasoline and one barrel of heating oil. We calculate this refining margin using the New York Harbor market value of gasoline and heating oil against the market value of Dated Brent crude oil and refer to the benchmark as the Dated Brent (NYH) 2-1-1 benchmark refining margin. Our Paulsboro refinery has a product slate of approximately 37.5%

 

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gasoline, 40.5% distillate (comprised of approximately one-third jet fuel and two-thirds heating oil), 5.5% high-value Group I lubricants, with the remaining 16.5% of the product slate comprised of lower-value products (4% petroleum coke, 3% LPGs, 3% fuel oil, 5% asphalt, and 1.5% other). For this reason, we believe the Dated Brent (NYH) 2-1-1 is an appropriate benchmark industry refining margin. The Dated Brent (NYH) 2-1-1 benchmark crack has averaged $14.55 per barrel over the period from January 1, 2012 to September 30, 2012. The majority of Paulsboro revenues are generated off NYH-based market prices.

 

The Paulsboro refinery’s realized gross margin on a per barrel basis has historically differed from the Dated Brent (NYH) 2-1-1 benchmark refining margin due to the following factors:

 

   

the Paulsboro refinery processes a slate of primarily medium and heavy, and sour crude oil, which has historically constituted approximately 70% to 80% of total throughput. The remaining throughput consists of sweet crude oil and other feedstocks and blendstocks. Historically, Paulsboro’s delivered crude costs have priced at a discount to Dated Brent;

 

   

as a result of the heavy, sour crude slate processed at Paulsboro, we produce low value products including sulfur, petroleum coke and fuel oil. These products are priced at a significant discount to gasoline and heating oil and represent approximately 8% to 9.5% of our total production volume; and

 

   

the Paulsboro refinery produces Group I lubricants which, through an extensive production process, has a low volume yield which limits the volume expansion on crude inputs.

 

Toledo Refinery. The benchmark refining margin for the Toledo refinery is calculated by assuming that four barrels of benchmark WTI crude oil are converted into three barrels of gasoline, one-half barrel of ULSD and one-half barrel of jet fuel. We calculate this refining margin using the Chicago market values of gasoline and ULSD and the United States Gulf Coast value of jet fuel against the market value of WTI crude oil and refer to this benchmark as the WTI (Chicago) 4-3-1 benchmark refining margin. Our Toledo refinery has a product slate of approximately 51% gasoline, 35% distillate (comprised of approximately 45% jet fuel and 55% ULSD), 5% high-value petrochemicals (including nonene, tetramer, benzene, xylene and toluene) with the remaining 9% of the product slate comprised of lower-value products (6% LPGs, 2.5% fuel oil and 0.5% other). For this reason, we believe the WTI (Chicago) 4-3-1 is an appropriate benchmark industry refining margin. The majority of Toledo revenues are generated off Chicago-based market prices. The WTI (Chicago) 4-3-1 benchmark crack has averaged $28.05 per barrel over the period from January 1, 2012 to September 30, 2012.

 

The Toledo refinery’s realized gross margin on a per barrel basis has historically differed from the WTI (Chicago) 4-3-1 benchmark refining margin due to the following factors:

 

   

the Toledo refinery processes a slate of domestic sweet crude oil (60% of total crude throughput) and Syncrude (40% of total crude throughput). Historically, Toledo’s delivered crude costs have been higher than the market value of WTI crude oil;

 

   

the Toledo refinery is connected to its distribution network through a variety of third party product pipelines. While lower in cost when compared to barge or rail transportation, the inclusion of transportation costs increases our overall cost relative to the 4-3-1 benchmark refining margin; and

 

   

the Toledo refinery generates a pricing benefit on some of its products, primarily its petrochemicals.

 

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Results of Operations—PBF Holding

 

The tables below summarize certain information relating to our operating results derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial data for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 and our audited consolidated financial data for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011. This data should be read in conjunction with our audited and unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

PBF Holding and Subsidiaries

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2009
    Year Ended
December 31,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2011
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2012
 
    

(in thousands)

 

Revenues

   $ 228      $ 210,671      $ 14,960,338      $ 10,183,897      $ 15,188,327   

Cost of sales, excluding depreciation

            203,971        13,855,163        9,147,063        13,871,884   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-GAAP gross margin(1)

     228        6,700        1,105,175        1,036,834        1,316,443   

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation

            25,140        658,831        457,722        537,880   

General and administrative expenses

     6,294        15,859        86,183        71,533        78,042   

Acquisition related expenses

            6,051        728        684          

Gain on sale of asset

                                 (2,430

Depreciation and amortization expense

     44        1,402        53,743        35,636        67,419   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     6,338        48,452        799,485        565,575        680,911   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income from operations

     (6,110     (41,752     305,690        471,259        635,532   

Change in fair value of catalyst leases

            (1,217     7,316        4,848        (6,929

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

                   (5,215     (4,829     (2,076

Interest income (expense), net

     10        (1,388     (65,120     (44,127     (86,753
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

   $ (6,100   $ (44,357   $ 242,671      $ 427,151      $ 539,774   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross margin

   $ 228      $ (4,895   $ 417,962      $ 567,995      $ 716,267   

 

  (1)   Non-GAAP gross margin is defined as gross margin excluding direct operating expenses and depreciation expense related to the refineries. We believe non-GAAP gross margin is an important measure of operating performance and provides useful information to investors because it is a better metric comparison for the industry refining margin benchmarks, as the refining margin benchmarks do not include a charge for operating expenses and depreciation expense. In order to assess our operating performance, we compare our non-GAAP gross margin (revenue less cost of sales) to industry refining margin benchmarks and crude oil prices as defined in the table below. Information is shown only for the periods during which we had refining operations.

 

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       Non-GAAP gross margin should not be considered an alternative to gross margin, operating income, net cash flows from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP gross margin presented by other companies may not be comparable to our presentation, since each company may define this term differently. The following table presents a reconciliation of Non-GAAP gross margin to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, gross margin, on a historical basis, as applicable, for each of the periods indicated:

 

    Year Ended December 31,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2009     2010     2011             2011                     2012          
    (in thousands)  

Reconciliation of gross margin to Non-GAAP gross margin:

         

Gross margin

  $ 228      $ (4,895   $ 417,962      $ 567,995      $ 716,267   

Add:

         

Refinery operating expenses

           11,052        635,517        434,408        537,880   

Refinery depreciation expense

           543        51,696        34,431        62,296   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-GAAP gross margin

  $ 228      $ 6,700      $ 1,105,175      $ 1,036,834      $ 1,316,443   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2010(b)
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    Nine Months  Ended
September 30,
2011
    Nine Months  Ended
September 30,
2012
 

Market Indicators(a)

(dollars per barrel, except as noted)

         

Dated Brent crude oil

   $ 92.77       $ 111.26      $ 111.89      $ 112.21   

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil

   $ 90.03       $ 95.04      $ 95.37      $ 96.13   

Crack Spreads

         

Dated Brent (NYH)2-1-1

   $ 10.41       $ 9.93      $ 10.38      $ 14.55   

WTI (Chicago) 4-3-1

   $ 10.30       $ 24.14      $ 26.18      $ 28.05   

Crude Oil Differentials

         

Dated Brent (foreign) less WTI

   $ 2.74       $ 16.22      $ 16.52      $ 16.08   

Dated Brent less Maya (heavy, sour)

   $ 13.19       $ 12.63      $ 14.86      $ 10.51   

Dated Brent less WTS (sour)

   $ 5.22       $ 18.28      $ 18.98      $ 20.18   

Dated Brent less ASCI (sour)

   $ 2.55       $ 3.82      $ 4.26      $ 4.46   

WTI less WCS (heavy, sour)

   $ 18.25       $ 15.63      $ 16.71      $ 20.40   

WTI less Bakken (light, sweet)

   $ 2.96       $ (3.31   $ (4.73   $ 6.36   

WTI less Syncrude (light, sweet)

   $ 1.43       $ (9.79   $ (11.06   $ 1.37   

Natural gas (dollars per MMBTU)

   $ 4.17       $ 4.00      $ 4.21      $ 2.58   

Key Operating Information

         

Production (barrels per day in thousands)

     146.5         427.9        318.7        463.0   

Crude oil and feedstocks throughput (barrels per day in thousands)

     143.8         429.4        316.0        464.0   

Total crude oil and feedstocks throughput (millions of barrels)

     2.2         128.7        86.3        127.1   

 

  (a)   As reported by Platts.
  (b)   Data is for the period from December 17, 2010 to December 31, 2010.

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011

 

Overview—Net income was $539.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $427.2 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. During the 2011 period, our results reflect nine months of operations of our Paulsboro refinery, seven months of operations of our Toledo refinery, which was acquired on

 

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March 1, 2011, and activities to turnaround, reconfigure and re-start our Delaware City refinery. We began restarting our Delaware City refinery in June 2011 and it was fully operational in October 2011. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, all three of our refineries were operating, although the Toledo refinery was impacted by a thirty day turnaround of its hydrocracker, reformer and UDEX units which commenced on March 9, 2012. Our results for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were favorably impacted by improved crack spreads despite the narrowing of the light/heavy crude differential.

 

Revenues—Revenues totaled $15.2 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $10.2 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $5.0 billion, or 49%. The revenue increase primarily relates to nine months of operations of the Toledo refinery in 2012 compared to seven months in 2011 as a result of its acquisition on March 1, 2011, and nine months of operations of our Delaware City refinery in 2012, which was being reconfigured and prepared for restart during the 2011 period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the total throughput rates at our Paulsboro, Toledo, and Delaware City refineries averaged approximately 155,000 bpd, 147,400 bpd, and 161,500 bpd, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the total throughput rates at our Paulsboro, Toledo and Delaware City refineries averaged approximately 150,100 bpd, 151,300 bpd, and 105,700 bpd, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the total barrels sold at our Paulsboro, Toledo, and Delaware City refineries averaged approximately 148,000 bpd, 154,200 bpd, and 154,100 bpd, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the total barrels sold at our Paulsboro, Toledo, and Delaware City refineries averaged approximately 150,800 bpd, 159,800 bpd, and 89,800 bpd, respectively.

 

The throughput rate and barrels sold for our Toledo and Delaware City refineries for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 reflect the period from March 1 to September 30 and June 1 to September 30, respectively. Total barrels sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were approximately 128.5 million barrels at an average price of $118.19 per barrel, compared to 86.3 million barrels at an average price of $117.97 per barrel during the 2011 period.

 

Gross Margin—Non-GAAP gross margin totaled $1,316.4 million, or $10.36 per barrel of throughput, for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $1,036.8 million, or $12.02 per barrel of throughput during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $279.6 million. Gross margin totaled $716.3 million, or $5.63 per barrel of throughput, for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $568.0 million, or $6.58 per barrel of throughput, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $148.3 million. The increase in non-GAAP gross margin and gross margin was primarily due to a full nine months of operations at the Toledo and Delaware City refineries in 2012.

 

Average industry refining margins in the Midcontinent were generally stronger during the nine month period ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011. The WTI (Chicago) 4-3-1 industry crack spread was approximately $1.87 per barrel or 7.1% higher in the nine month period ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2012, we believe the strong industry refining margins and crude oil price differentials reflect limitations on takeaway capacity of WTI crude stored at Cushing, Oklahoma and the increase in domestically available supply which depressed the price of WTI versus Dated Brent and other crudes. The WTI-Syncrude differential improved by $12.43 per barrel during the nine month period ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. As the WTI-Syncrude premium increases, it has a positive impact on our Toledo refinery’s gross margin because Syncrude represents a significant portion of its crude slate.

 

While the Dated Brent (NYH) 2-1-1 industry crack spread was approximately $4.17 per barrel, or 40.2%, higher in the nine month period ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011, the Dated Brent/Maya differential was approximately $4.35 per barrel, or approximately 29.2%, lower in 2012 than in 2011. A reduction in the Dated Brent/Maya crude differential, our proxy for the light/heavy crude differential, has a negative impact on Paulsboro and Delaware City as both refineries process a large slate of medium and heavy, sour crude oil that is priced at a discount to light, sweet crude oil.

 

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The decrease in our non-GAAP gross margin per barrel to $10.36 per barrel for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $12.02 per barrel during the same period in 2011 was primarily driven by an unfavorable increase in the landed cost of crude at our East Coast refineries due to the narrowing of the light/heavy crude differential, partially offset by improved crack spreads and lower cost of crude at our Toledo refinery. The impact of the narrowing of the light/heavy crude differential on the results of our Paulsboro and Delaware City refineries was compounded by their significant production of low value products such as sulfur, petroleum coke and fuel oils as these products price at a substantial discount to light products. As a result, we were not able to fully benefit from the increase in gasoline and distillates prices during the nine month period.

 

Operating Expenses—Operating expenses totaled $537.9 million, or $4.23 per barrel of throughput, for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $457.7 million, or $5.31 per barrel of throughput, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $80.2 million, or 17.5%. The increase in operating expenses primarily relates to having Toledo for a full nine months in the 2012 period versus seven months in 2011, and the restart of the Delaware City refinery. During the 2011 period, our Delaware City refinery was undergoing a turnaround and reconfiguration. It was fully operational during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The decrease in operating expenses per barrel of throughput is mainly attributable to a reduction in energy and utilities costs, primarily driven by lower natural gas prices, and the increase in throughput barrels. Our operating expenses principally consist of salaries and employee benefits, maintenance, energy and catalyst and chemicals costs.

 

General and Administrative Expenses—General and administrative expenses totaled $78.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $71.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $6.5 million or 9%. The increase in general and administrative expenses primarily relates to higher information technology expenses for the implementation of accounting and commercial software recorded in 2012. Our general and administrative expenses are comprised of the personnel, facilities and other infrastructure costs necessary to support our refineries.

 

Acquisition-related Expenses—Acquisition-related expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were $0.7 million and related to our acquisition of Toledo.

 

Depreciation and Amortization Expense—Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $67.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $35.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $31.8 million. The increase was principally due to the acquisition of Toledo in March 2011, commencement of depreciation in July 2011 related to the restart of Delaware City, and capital expenditure and turnaround activity.

 

Change in Fair Value of Catalyst Leases—Change in the fair value of catalyst leases represented a loss of $6.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to a gain of $4.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. This gain or loss relates to the change in value of the precious metals underlying the sale and leaseback of our refineries’ precious metals catalyst, which we are obligated to repurchase at fair market value at the lease termination dates.

 

Change in Fair Value of Contingent Consideration—Change in the fair value of contingent consideration was an expense of $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $4.8 million for the 2011 period. This change represents the increase in the estimated fair value of the total contingent consideration we expect to pay in connection with our acquisition of the Toledo refinery.

 

Interest (Expense) Income—Interest expense totaled $86.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $44.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $42.6 million. Interest expense includes interest on long-term debt, costs related to the sale and leaseback of our precious metals catalyst, interest expense incurred in connection with our crude and feedstock supply agreements with Statoil and MSCG, letter of credit fees associated with the purchase of certain crude oils, and the amortization of deferred

 

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financing fees. The increase in interest expense primarily relates to an increase in overall debt associated with the issuance of senior secured notes in February 2012 and precious metals catalyst leases for the Toledo and Delaware City refineries, interest expense associated with the Statoil agreement related to the Delaware City restart and the write off of $4.4 million in deferred financing costs on debt that was repaid from the proceeds of our senior secured notes offering.

 

2011 Compared to 2010

 

Overview—Net income was $242.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to a net loss of $44.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. During most of 2010, we were a development stage company focused on the acquisition of oil refineries and other downstream assets in North America and activities to turnaround, reconfigure and re-start our Delaware City refinery. Our net loss in 2010 was related to those activities, plus the results of operations of our Paulsboro refinery for the period from December 17, 2010 to December 31, 2010. Our 2011 net income primarily reflects a full year’s operation of our Paulsboro refinery, the results of our Toledo refinery, which we acquired on March 1, 2011, and the results of our Delaware City refinery, which we began re-starting in June 2011 and which was fully operational in October 2011.

 

Revenues—Revenues totaled $15.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $210.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2010. The revenue increase was primarily due to the operations of our Paulsboro and Toledo refineries, and the commencement of refining operations at our Delaware City refinery, which became operational in October 2011. The total throughput rate and barrels sold rate at our Paulsboro refinery averaged 151,400 bpd and 151,700 bpd, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2011. The total throughput rate and barrels sold rate at our Toledo refinery averaged 151,400 bpd and 160,800 bpd, respectively, during the period from March 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011. We began re-starting our Delaware City refinery during June 2011 and it became operational in October 2011. Its throughput rate and barrels sold rate averaged approximately 126,600 bpd and 116,200 bpd, respectively, for the period from June 2011 through December 31, 2011. Our 2010 revenues were primarily related to consulting services that we provided to third parties, minor terminaling operations at our Delaware City refinery beginning June 1, 2010, and revenue from our Paulsboro refinery from December 17, 2010 to December 31, 2010. During this period, the refinery had an average throughput rate of approximately 143,800 bpd.

 

Gross Margin—Non-GAAP gross margin totaled $1,105.2 million, or $8.59 per barrel of throughput, for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $6.7 million, or $3.05 per barrel of throughput for the year ended December 31, 2010, an increase of $1,098.5 million. Gross margin totaled $418.0 million, or $3.25 per barrel of throughput, for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to a loss of $4.9 million, or $2.27 per barrel of throughput, for the year ended December 31, 2010, an increase of $422.9 million. The increase in non-GAAP gross margin and gross margin in 2011 was due to the acquisition of the Toledo refinery, a full year of operations at the Paulsboro refinery, and the re-start of the Delaware City refinery during the year. Additionally, the increase in non-GAAP gross margin and gross margin was also driven by strong margins for most of the products we produce and wider crude oil price differentials.

 

Average industry refining margins and crude oil price differentials were stronger in 2011 as compared to 2010. The WTI (Chicago) 4-3-1 industry crack spread was approximately 169.1% higher in 2011 compared to 2010. The Dated Brent/WTI differential and Dated Brent/Maya differentials were $16.17 per barrel and $3.36 per barrel higher, respectively, in 2011 than in 2010. In 2011, we believe these industry refining margins and crude oil price differentials were impacted by supply limitations of WTI crude stored at Cushing, Oklahoma which depressed the price of WTI. In addition, the demand for crude oil increased which, in turn, increased prices for non-WTI crude worldwide. As a result, the differential between light and heavy barrels widened. A strong Dated Brent/WTI crude differential has a significant positive impact on Toledo’s gross margin because its primary feedstock is mainly WTI and WTI based light, sweet crude oil. A wide Dated Brent/Maya crude differential, our proxy for the light/heavy differential, has a positive impact on Paulsboro and Delaware City as both refineries process a large slate of medium and heavy, sour crude oil that is priced at a discount to light, sweet crude oil.

 

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Demand for transportation fuels has generally been higher in the spring and summer months than during the fall and winter months. As a result, we expect our operating results for the second and third quarters will generally be higher than for the first and fourth quarters.

 

Operating Expenses—Operating expenses totaled $658.8 million, or $5.12 per barrel of throughput, for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $25.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, an increase of $633.7 million. Our operating expenses principally consist of salaries and employee benefits, maintenance, energy and catalyst and chemicals. Operating expenses for 2011 include our Paulsboro refinery for the entire year and our Toledo refinery from March 1, 2011 through December 31, 2011. During 2011, our Delaware City refinery was undergoing a turnaround and reconfiguration and we began re-starting the refinery in June 2011. It was fully operational in October 2011. During 2010, our operating expenses included expenses associated with the Delaware City turnaround and reconfiguration projects, minor terminaling operations, and the operating expenses of our Paulsboro refinery from December 17, 2010 to December 31, 2010. Our consolidated operating expense per barrel of $5.12 for the year ended December 31, 2011 may not be indicative of our future performance, primarily because it included the operating expenses of Delaware City prior to the period we began re-starting the refinery and during the re-start period which began in June 2011.

 

General and Administrative Expenses—General and administrative expenses totaled $86.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $15.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, an increase of $70.3 million or 443.4%. The increase is primarily attributable to increased personnel, facilities and other infrastructure costs necessary to support our three operating oil refineries in 2011. During 2010, we were primarily focused on completing the acquisitions of our three refineries and starting the process of building out our infrastructure to support our transition from a development stage company to an operating entity.

 

Acquisition-related Expenses—Acquisition-related expenses totaled $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $6.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, a decrease of $5.4 million or 88.0%. Acquisition related expense in 2010 represented consulting and legal expenses related to the Paulsboro and Toledo acquisitions and other pending or non-consummated acquisitions. In addition, we capitalized $4.3 million in acquisition related costs associated with our acquisition of the Delaware City assets. Our acquisition related expenses in 2011 were primarily related to Toledo.

 

Depreciation and Amortization Expense—Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $53.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, an increase of $52.3 million. The increase was principally due to a year of Paulsboro activity, the acquisition of Toledo in March 2011, commencement of depreciation in July 2011 related to the beginning of re-start activity for Delaware City, and capital expenditure activity. In the comparable period in 2010, depreciation expense related primarily to our Paulsboro refinery for the period from December 17, 2010 to December 31, 2010.

 

Change in Fair Value of Catalyst Leases—Change in the fair value of catalyst leases represented a gain of $7.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to a loss of $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. This gain or loss relates to the change in value of the precious metals underlying the sale leaseback of the Delaware City refinery and Toledo refinery precious metals catalyst, which we are obligated to repurchase at fair market value at the lease termination date.

 

Change in Fair Value of Contingent Consideration—Change in the fair value of contingent consideration was $5.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to zero in 2010. This change represents the increase in the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration we expect to pay in connection with our acquisition of the Toledo refinery.

 

Interest (Expense) Income—Interest expense totaled $65.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. We incurred long-term debt in connection with our acquisitions of Delaware City, Paulsboro and Toledo, giving rise to interest expense. We also incurred interest expense in connection with our crude and feedstock supply agreements with Statoil and MSCG and letter of credit fees associated with the purchase of certain crude oils.

 

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2010 Compared to 2009

 

Overview—Our net loss was $44.4 million in 2010 compared to a net loss of $6.1 million in 2009, an increase of $38.3 million or 627.9%. During 2009 and throughout most of 2010, we were a development stage company focused on the acquisition of oil refineries and downstream assets in North America. Our net loss in 2009 related to costs associated with those activities. In 2010, our net loss results from acquisition activities, terminal operations and non-capitalizable maintenance activities at our Delaware City refinery, which we acquired on June 1, 2010, and the operating results of our Paulsboro refinery, which we acquired on December 17, 2010.

 

Revenues—Revenues totaled $210.7 million in 2010 compared to $0.2 million in 2009, an increase of $210.5 million. The increase was principally due to $4.8 million in terminal revenues at our Delaware City refinery for the period from June 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010 and $205.9 million in revenue at our Paulsboro refinery for the period from December 17, 2010 to December 31, 2010. Total throughput averaged 143,800 bpd at Paulsboro from December 17, 2010 to December 31, 2010. Our revenue in 2009 related primarily to consulting services that we provided to third parties.

 

Gross Margin—Non-GAAP gross margin totaled $6.7 million in 2010 and $0.2 million in 2009. Gross margin was a loss of $4.9 million in 2010 and $0.2 million in 2009. Our non-GAAP gross margin and gross margin in 2009 related to consulting activities. In 2010, we reported non-GAAP gross margin of $4.8 million related to our terminal operations at our Delaware City refinery for the period from June 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010 and $1.9 million in non-GAAP gross margin for our Paulsboro refinery for the period from December 17, 2010 to December 31, 2010. Non-GAAP gross margin and gross margin at our Paulsboro refinery for December 17, 2010 through December 31, 2010 totaled $0.88 and a loss of $4.49 per barrel of crude oil throughput, respectively.

 

Operating Expenses—Operating expenses totaled $25.1 million in 2010 compared to zero in 2009. We did not incur any operating expenses in 2009 as we were a development stage company without any operations. We began to incur operating expenses concurrent with our acquisition of Delaware City in June 2010, where we reported $14.1 million in operating expenses related to terminal operations and non-capitalizable maintenance expenses incurred while the refinery was undergoing a major turnaround and reconfiguration project. Operating expenses at our Paulsboro refinery for December 17, 2010 through December 31, 2010 totaled $11.0 million, or $5.01 per barrel of crude oil throughput.

 

General and Administrative Expenses—General and administrative expenses totaled $15.9 million in 2010 compared to $6.3 million in 2009, an increase of $9.6 million or 152.0%. The increase is principally attributable to increased personnel, facilities and other infrastructure costs as we began to build-out our back office administrative functions to support our acquisitions.

 

Acquisition-related Expenses—Acquisition-related expenses totaled $6.1 million in 2010 compared to zero in 2009. Acquisition-related expenses in 2010 represented consulting and legal expenses related to the Paulsboro and Toledo acquisitions and other pending or non-consummated acquisitions.

 

Depreciation and Amortization Expense—Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $1.4 million in 2010 compared to $44 thousand in 2009, an increase of $1.4 million. This increase was principally due to our commencing operations in 2010 following the acquisitions of Delaware City and Paulsboro. In 2009, we had de minimis depreciable assets.

 

Change in Fair Value of Catalyst Lease Obligation—Change in the fair value of catalyst lease totaled $1.2 million in 2010 compared to zero in 2009. This charge relates to the change in value of the precious metals underlying the sale leaseback of the Delaware City precious metals catalyst, which we are obligated to repurchase at fair market value at the lease termination date.

 

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Interest Income (Expense)—Interest expense totaled $1.4 million in 2010 compared to $10 thousand of interest income in 2009. We incurred long-term debt in 2010 in connection with our acquisitions of Delaware City and Paulsboro, giving rise to interest expense. In 2009, we had no long-term debt.

 

Paulsboro Refining Business—PBF Holding’s Predecessor

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2009
    Period from
January 1, 2010
through
December 16, 2010
 
     (in thousands)  

Operating revenues

   $ 3,549,517      $ 4,708,989   

Cost of sales, excluding depreciation

     3,419,460        4,487,825   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-GAAP gross margin(1)

     130,057        221,164   

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation

     266,319        259,768   

General and administrative expenses

     15,594        14,606   

Asset impairment loss

     8,478        895,642   

Depreciation and amortization expense

     65,103        66,361   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (225,437     (1,015,213

Interest and other income, net

     1,249        500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)

     (224,188     (1,014,713

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (86,586     (322,962
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (137,602   $ (691,751
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross margin

   $ (188,362   $ (90,704

 

  (1)   Non-GAAP gross margin is defined as gross margin excluding direct operating expenses and depreciation expense related to the refineries. We believe non-GAAP gross margin is an important measure of operating performance and provides useful information to investors because it is a better metric comparison for the industry refining margin benchmarks, as the refining margin benchmark do not contemplate a charge for operating expenses and depreciation expense. In order to assess our operating performance, we compare our non-GAAP gross margin (revenue less cost of sales) to industry refining margin benchmarks and crude oil prices as defined in the table below.

 

       Non-GAAP gross margin should not be considered an alternative to gross margin, operating income, net cash flows from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP gross margin presented by other companies may not be comparable to our presentation, since each company may define this term differently. The following table presents a reconciliation of non-GAAP gross margin to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, gross margin, on a historical basis, as applicable, for each of the periods indicated:

 

     Year Ended
December  31, 2009
    Period from
January  1, 2010
through
December 16, 2010
 
     (in thousands)  

Reconciliation of gross margin to Non-GAAP gross margin:

    

Gross margin

   $ (188,362   $ (90,704

Add:

    

Refinery operating expenses

     266,319        259,768   

Refinery depreciation expense

     52,100        52,100   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-GAAP gross margin

   $ 130,057      $ 221,164   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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     Year Ended
December 31, 2009
    Period from
January 1, 2010
through
December 16, 2010
 

Market Indicators(a)

    

(dollars per barrel, except as noted)

    

Dated Brent crude oil

   $ 61.67      $ 79.01   

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil

   $ 61.92      $ 79.01   

Crack Spreads

    

Dated Brent (NYH) 2-1-1

   $ 8.24      $ 9.40   

WTI (Chicago) 4-3-1

   $ 8.62      $ 8.92   

Crude Oil Differentials

    

Dated Brent (foreign) less WTI

   $ (0.25   $ 0.00   

Dated Brent less Maya (heavy, sour)

   $ 5.00      $ 9.20   

Dated Brent less WTS (sour)

   $ 1.27      $ 2.13   

Dated Brent less ASCI (sour)

   $ 1.26      $ 1.59   

WTI less WCS (heavy, sour)

   $ 7.65      $ 13.61   

WTI less Bakken (light, sweet)

     N/A      $ 3.13   

WTI less Syncrude (light, sweet)

   $ (1.61   $ (0.17

Natural gas (dollars per MMBTU)

   $ 4.16      $ 4.39   

Key Operating Information

    

Production (barrels per day in thousands)

     147.0        153.0   

Crude oil and feedstocks throughput (barrels per day in thousands)

     148.6        154.0   

Total crude oil and feedstocks throughput (millions of barrels)

     54.2        53.9   

 

  (a)   As reported by Platts.

 

Paulsboro Refining Business—PBF Holding’s Predecessor

 

Period from January 1, 2010 through December 16, 2010 Compared to 2009

 

Overview—Net loss was $691.8 million in the period from January 1, 2010 through December 16, 2010 compared to a net loss of $137.6 million in 2009, an increase of $554.2 million or 402.8%. The net loss in 2010 was driven primarily by the $895.6 million impairment charge discussed below. Excluding the charge, the pretax loss would have been $119.1 million as compared to a reported pretax loss of $1.0 billion in 2010. The operating losses in both periods resulted from narrow margins on refined products and high operating costs to maintain the refinery.

 

Operating Revenues—Operating revenues totaled $4.7 billion in the 2010 period compared to $3.5 billion in 2009, an increase of $1.2 billion or 34.3%. The increase was principally due to an increase in average finished product prices. The spot prices of conventional gasoline and diesel increased approximately 27% over the period, while throughput increased 3.6%. Total throughput averaged 154,000 bpd over the 2010 period compared to 148,600 bpd in 2009.

 

Cost of Sales—Cost of sales totaled $4.5 billion in the 2010 period compared to $3.4 billion in 2009, an increase of $1.1 billion or 32.4%. The increase was principally due to a rise in average crude prices. The Dated Brent crude average price increased 28% from period to period, while throughput increased 3.6%. Non-GAAP gross margin per barrel averaged $4.10 in 2010 versus $2.40 per barrel in 2009 and gross margin per barrel averaged a loss of $1.68 in 2010 versus a loss of $3.48 per barrel in 2009.

 

Expenses—Operating expenses totaled $259.8 million, or $4.82 per barrel of throughput, in the 2010 period compared to $266.3 million, or $4.91 per barrel of throughput, in 2009, a decrease of $6.5 million or 2.4%. General and administrative expenses totaled $14.6 million in the 2010 period compared to $15.6 million in 2009, a decrease of $1.0 million or 6.4%. The decreases were principally due to there being 14 fewer days in 2010 as compared to a full year of 2009.

 

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Asset Impairment Loss—Asset impairment loss totaled $895.6 million in the 2010 period compared to $8.5 million in 2009, an increase of $887.1 million. The impairment loss in 2010 is due to the write-down of assets to their fair value in connection with the sale of the refinery to PBF Holding. The impairment loss in 2009 related to capital projects in progress that were permanently cancelled in light of deteriorating economic conditions.

 

Depreciation and Amortization Expense—Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $66.4 million in the 2010 period compared to $65.1 million in 2009, an increase of $1.3 million or 2.0%. This increase was principally due to a slight increase in capital expenditures in 2010 following the decline in spending in 2009.

 

Interest and Other Income and Expense—Interest and other income totaled $0.5 million in the 2010 period compared to $1.2 million in 2009, a decrease of $0.7 million or 58.3%. The decrease is mainly attributable to the reversal of tax related accruals that were reversed upon expiration of the statutory audit period in 2010.

 

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)—Income tax benefit totaled $323.0 million in the 2010 period compared to income tax benefit of $86.6 million in 2009, an increase of $236.4 million or 273.0%. The increase was primarily due to the larger pre-tax loss in 2010 as compared to 2009.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Overview

 

Our primary source of liquidity is our cash flows from operations and borrowing availability under our credit facilities, as more fully described below. We believe that our cash flows from operations and available capital resources will be sufficient to meet our capital expenditure, working capital, including payment of the Toledo refinery contingent consideration, and debt service requirements for the next twelve months. However, our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations depends, in part, on oil market pricing and general economic, political and other factors beyond our control. We believe we could, during periods of economic downturn, access the capital markets and/or other available financial resources or reduce our capital and discretionary expenditure plans to strengthen our financial position.

 

Cash Flow Analysis—PBF Holding

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $468.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $467.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. During the 2011 period, our cash flows reflect only seven months of operations of our Toledo refinery, which was acquired on March 1, 2011, and limited operations at our Delaware City refinery, which was not fully operational until October 2011. Our operating cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 included our net income of $539.8 million, plus net non-cash charges relating to depreciation and amortization of $71.1 million, pension and other post retirement benefits of $9.5 million, changes in the fair value of our catalyst lease and Toledo contingent consideration obligations of $9.0 million, change in the fair value of our inventory repurchase obligations of $5.1 million, the write-off of unamortized deferred financing fees related to retired debt of $4.4 million and stock-based compensation of $1.7 million, partially offset by a gain on asset sales of $2.4 million. In addition, net changes in working capital used $169.4 million in cash driven by increases in hydrocarbon purchases and sales volumes and their associated impact on inventory, accounts receivable, and hydrocarbon-related liabilities. Our operating cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 included our net income of $427.2 million, plus net non-cash charges relating to depreciation and amortization of $37.8 million, pension and other post retirement benefits of $7.2 million, change in the fair value of the Toledo contingent consideration of $4.8 million and stock-based compensation of $1.9 million, partially offset by change in the fair value of our inventory repurchase obligations of $4.9 million, changes in the fair value of our catalyst lease obligations of $4.8 million, and net cash used in working capital of $1.6 million.

 

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Net cash provided by operating activities was $249.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to net cash used in operating activities of $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. During 2011, our operations were comprised primarily of a full year of operations of our Paulsboro refinery, ten months of operations of our Toledo refinery, which was acquired on March 1, 2011, and activities to turnaround, reconfigure and re-start our Delaware City refinery. We began re-starting our Delaware City refinery in June 2011 and it was fully operational in October 2011. During most of 2010, we were a development stage company focused on the acquisition of oil refineries and other downstream assets in North America and activities to turnaround, reconfigure and re-start our Delaware City refinery. Our cash flow in 2010 was related to those activities, plus the results of operations of our Paulsboro refinery for the period from December 17, 2010 to December 31, 2010. Our operating cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2011 included our net income of $242.7 million, plus net non-cash charges relating to depreciation and amortization of $56.9 million, stock-based compensation of $2.5 million, pension and other post retirement benefit costs of $9.8 million, an increase in the fair value of our inventory repurchase obligations of $25.3 million, an increase in the fair value of the contingent consideration liability for our Toledo refinery of $5.2 million, less a decrease in the fair value of our catalyst lease obligations of $7.3 million. In addition, net working capital changes used $85.8 million in cash, primarily related to the acquisition of our Toledo refinery. During 2010, our net loss of $44.4 million was partially offset by non-cash charges totaling $7.4 million and net cash from working capital of $35.8 million.

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the net cash flows used in operating activities of $5.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. During 2010, our operating cash flows were comprised of our net loss of $44.4 million, which was partially offset by net cash provided by working capital of $35.8 million, as well as non-cash charges relating to depreciation and amortization of $1.5 million, stock based compensation expense of $2.3 million and the $1.2 million change in the fair value of our catalyst lease obligation, the $2.0 million change in the value of inventory repurchase obligations and other changes totaling $0.4 million. During 2009, our net loss of $6.1 million was primarily offset by the net impact of a non-cash charge relating to pension and other post retirement benefits and working capital changes of $0.3 million.

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $133.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $690.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The net cash flows used in investing activities in the 2012 period were comprised of capital expenditures totaling $102.0 million, expenditures for turnarounds of $27.5 million, primarily at our Toledo refinery, and expenditures for other assets of $7.7 million, partially offset by $3.3 million in proceeds from the sale of assets. Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 consisted primarily of the acquisition of the Toledo refinery of $168.2 million, capital expenditures totaling $447.0 million, primarily related to the reconfiguration and re-start of our Delaware City refinery, expenditures for a turnaround at our Paulsboro refinery of $57.0 million and expenditures for other assets of $23.2 million slightly offset by $4.7 million in proceeds from the sale of assets.

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $739.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $501.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The net cash flows used in investing activities in 2011 were comprised of the acquisition of the Toledo refinery of $168.2 million, capital expenditures totaling $488.7 million related to the reconfiguration and re-start of our Delaware City refinery, expenditures for turnarounds, primarily at our Paulsboro refinery, of $62.8 million and expenditures for other assets of $23.3 million, partially offset by $4.7 million in proceeds from the sale of assets, and $0.8 million for other investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 were comprised of cash paid for the acquisition of Delaware City for $224.3 million, cash paid for the acquisition of the Paulsboro refinery of $204.9 million, $69.1 million in expenditures primarily for the reconfiguration and re-start of the Delaware City refinery, and $3.0 million for other capital expenditures.

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $501.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the net cash flows used in investing activities of $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The cash

 

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flows used in investing activities in 2010 reflect the acquisition of the Paulsboro refinery and pipeline and Delaware City refinery and pipeline assets totaling $204.9 million and $224.3 million, respectively. In addition, $69.1 million was expended during 2010 relating to the reconfiguration of the Delaware City refinery in order to bring it back into working condition with improved reliability and efficiency. In 2010, $3.0 million was used for other capital expenditures while, in 2009, $0.1 million was used for other capital expenditures.

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

Net cash used in financing activities was $215.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $292.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. For the 2012 period, net cash used in financing activities consisted primarily of repayments of $484.6 million of long-term debt, net repayments on the ABL credit facility of $270.0 million, a contingent consideration payment related to the Toledo acquisition of $103.6 million, cash distributions to members of PBF Holding of $15.1 million and $17.3 million in deferred financing costs, partially offset by net proceeds from the senior secured notes offering of $665.8 million, proceeds of $9.5 million from the Paulsboro catalyst lease and proceeds of $0.2 million from member contributions. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, cash provided by financing activities consisted primarily of capital contributions from PBF LLC of $408.4 million, proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt of $343.7 million and proceeds from catalyst leases of $18.6 million, partially offset by principal repayments of $299.6 million on a seller note for inventory, repayments of long-term debt of $169.3 million and $9.5 million for deferred financing and other costs.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $384.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $639.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. For 2011, net financing cash flows were comprised of capital contributions from PBF LLC of $408.4 million; net borrowings on our ABL Revolving Credit Facility of $270.0 million, which was used primarily to repay our $299.6 million seller note for Toledo inventory; proceeds totaling $18.9 million for Delaware City construction financing which was used to fund a portion of that refinery’s turnaround and re-start activity; proceeds of $18.6 million for the sale and leaseback of Toledo’s precious metals catalyst which was used to partially repay $18.3 million of the Toledo Promissory Note; other principal repayments totaling $2.2 million; and payments of $11.2 million for deferred financing costs. Net cash provided by financing activities was $639.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. Cash provided by financing activities consisted of capital contributions of $483.1 million; proceeds from the Delaware Economic Development Authority Loan in connection with the Delaware City acquisition of $20.0 million; proceeds from the Delaware City catalyst sale and leaseback of $17.7 million; proceeds from a term loan of $125.0 million; less the payment of deferred financing fees totaling $6.6 million.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $639.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $8 thousand used for the year ended December 31, 2009. In 2010, net cash provided by financing was comprised of contributions totaling $483.1 million from PBF LLC; proceeds from an interest free loan in connection with the Delaware City acquisition of $20.0 million; proceeds from the Delaware City catalyst sale and leaseback of $17.7 million; proceeds from the $125.0 million Term Loan Credit Agreement with UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as administrative and collateral agent and certain other lenders, or the Term Loan Facility; less the payment of deferred financing fees totaling $6.6 million.

 

Cash Flows Analysis of Paulsboro Refining Business—PBF Holding’s Predecessor

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $33.7 million for the period from January 1, 2010 to December 16, 2010 as compared to the net cash used in operating activities of $61.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. During the 2010 period, Paulsboro’s operating cash flows were comprised of its net loss of $691.8 million, adjusted for non-cash charges (benefits) related to depreciation and amortization expense of $66.4 million, an asset impairment loss of $895.6 million and a deferred tax benefit of ($283.5) million and cash used in working capital and other changes of $20.5 million. During 2009, net cash used in operating activities was comprised of

 

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Paulsboro’s net loss of $137.6 million, adjusted for depreciation and amortization expense of $65.1 million, asset impairment loss of $8.5 million and deferred tax expense of $13.8 million and cash used in working capital and other changes of $11.7 million.

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $42.4 million for the period from January 1, 2010 to December 16, 2010 as compared to the net cash flows used in investing activities of $116.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The cash flows used in investing activities in the 2010 period reflect capital expenditures of $20.1 million, deferred turnaround and catalyst costs of $17.0 million and other investing activities, net of $5.2 million. For the year ended December 31, 2009, cash flows used in investing activities included capital expenditures of $96.8 million and deferred turnaround and catalyst costs of $19.3 million.

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $76.1 million for the period from January 1, 2010 to December 16, 2010 as compared to the net cash flows provided by financing activities of $178.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. In both periods, cash provided by financing activities represented net cash advances from Paulsboro’s parent, Valero.

 

Senior Secured Notes Offering

 

On February 9, 2012, PBF Holding completed the senior secured notes offering. The net proceeds from the offering of approximately $665.8 million were used to repay our Paulsboro Promissory Note in the amount of $150.6 million, our Term Loan Facility in the amount of $123.8 million, our Toledo Promissory Note in the amount of $181.7 million, and to reduce indebtedness under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility. As a result of the senior secured notes offering, and the repayment of our Delaware City construction financing on August 31, 2012, with the exception of our catalyst leases, we have no long-term debt maturing before 2020. Our Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors, and certain of our other executives, purchased $25.5 million aggregate principal amount of the senior secured notes. The senior secured notes were offered pursuant to exemptions under the Securities Act, and have not been registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

Credit Facilities

 

ABL Revolving Credit Facility

 

On May 31, 2011, we amended our ABL Revolving Credit Facility with UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as administrative agent and co-collateral agent and certain other lenders to increase its size to $500.0 million by including certain inventory and accounts receivable of the Toledo refinery in the borrowing base. A portion of the proceeds of the ABL Revolving Credit Facility was used on the closing date thereof to repay in full all amounts then outstanding under and to terminate the Products and Intermediates Inventory Promissory Note, dated as of March 1, 2011, in an aggregate principal amount equal to $299.6 million, issued by Toledo Refining in favor of Sunoco. In March, August, and September 2012, we amended the ABL Revolving Credit Facility again to increase the aggregate size to $965.0 million. The ABL Revolving Credit Facility was amended and restated on October 26, 2012 to increase the maximum availability to $1.375 billion, extend the maturity date to October 26, 2017, and amend the borrowing base to include non-U.S. inventory, and was further amended on December 28, 2012 to increase the maximum availability to $1.575 billion. The amended and restated ABL Revolving Credit facility includes an accordion feature which allows for commitments of up to $1.8 billion. On an ongoing basis, the ABL Revolving Credit Facility is available to PBF Holding and its subsidiaries for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

 

The ABL Revolving Credit Facility contains customary covenants and restrictions on the activities of PBF Holding and its subsidiaries, including, but not limited to, limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness;

 

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liens, negative pledges, guarantees, investments, loans, asset sales, mergers, acquisitions and prepayment of other debt; distributions, dividends and the repurchase of capital stock; transactions with affiliates; the ability to change the nature of our business or our fiscal year; the ability to amend the terms of the senior secured notes facility documents; and sale and leaseback transactions. As of September 30, 2012, we were in compliance with these covenants.

 

As of September 30, 2012, the ABL Revolving Credit Facility provided for revolving loans of up to an aggregate of $965.0 million, a portion of which was available in the form of letters of credit. The amount available for borrowings and letters of credit under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility is calculated according to a “borrowing base” formula based on (1) 90% of the book value of eligible accounts receivable with respect to investment grade obligors plus (2) 85% of the book value of eligible accounts receivable with respect to non-investment grade obligors plus (3) 80% of the cost of eligible hydrocarbon inventory plus (4) 100% of cash and cash equivalents in deposit accounts subject to a control agreement. The borrowing base is subject to customary reserves and eligibility criteria and in any event cannot exceed $965.0 million. As of September 30, 2012, there were no outstanding borrowings under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility. Additionally, we had $36.0 million in standby letters of credit issued and outstanding as of that date.

 

All obligations under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility are guaranteed (solely on a limited recourse basis) to the extent required to support the lien described in clause (y) below by PBF LLC, PBF Finance Corporation, or PBF Finance, and each of our domestic operating subsidiaries and secured by a lien on (y) PBF LLC’s equity interests in PBF Holding and (z) substantially all of the assets of the borrowers and the subsidiary guarantors (subject to certain exceptions). The lien of the ABL Revolving Credit Facility lenders ranks first in priority with respect to the following: all deposit accounts (other than zero balance accounts, cash collateral accounts, trust accounts and/or payroll accounts, all of which are excluded from the collateral); all accounts receivables; all hydrocarbon inventory (other than the Saudi crude oil pledged under the letter of credit facility); to the extent evidencing, governing, securing or otherwise related to the foregoing, all general intangibles, chattel paper, instruments, documents, letter of credit rights and supporting obligations; and all products and proceeds of the foregoing, collectively, the Revolving Loan Priority Collateral. As a result of the payment in full of the Term Loan Facility, the Paulsboro Promissory Note and the Toledo Promissory Note with the net cash proceeds of the senior secured notes offering in February 2012, the ABL Revolving Credit Facility is now secured solely by the Revolving Loan Priority Collateral and the lien on the other assets previously part of the ABL Revolving Credit Facility collateral was released.

 

Letter of Credit Facility

 

PBF Holding, Paulsboro Refining and Delaware City Refining were party to a letter of credit facility with BNP Paribas (Suisse) SA, or BNP. The letter of credit facility was terminated in December 2012.

 

Cash Balances

 

As of September 30, 2012, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $170.0 million. We also had $12.1 million in restricted cash, which was included within deferred charges and other assets, net on our balance sheet. The restricted cash represents a trust fund we acquired in connection with the Paulsboro refinery acquisition and represents the estimated cost of environmental remediation obligations assumed.

 

Liquidity

 

As of September 30, 2012, our total liquidity, which is the sum of our cash and cash equivalents plus the amount of availability under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility, totaled approximately $665.1 million.

 

Working Capital

 

Working capital at September 30, 2012 was $640.4 million, consisting of $2,172.4 million in total current assets and $1,532.0 million in total current liabilities. Working capital at December 31, 2011 was $286.4 million,

 

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consisting of $1,946.5 million in total current assets and $1,660.1 million in total current liabilities. Our working capital for financial reporting purposes is significantly impacted by the way we account for our crude and feedstock and product offtake agreements as more fully described below.

 

Crude and Feedstock Supply Agreements

 

We acquire crude oil for our Paulsboro and Delaware City refineries under supply agreements whereby Statoil generally purchases the crude oil requirements for each refinery on our behalf and under our direction. Our agreement with Statoil for Paulsboro will terminate effective March 31, 2013, at which time we plan to source Paulsboro’s crude oil and feedstocks internally. Our agreement with Statoil for Delaware City has been extended by Statoil through December 31, 2015 and we have recently entered into certain amendments to that agreement that are effective through the extended term. Statoil generally provides transportation and logistics services, risk management services and holds title to the crude oil until we purchase it as it enters the refinery process units. For our purchases of Saudi crude oil, we post letters of credit and arrange for shipment. We pay for the crude when we are invoiced and the letter of credit is lifted. Under the Statoil agreements, the amount of crude oil we own and the time we are exposed to market fluctuations is substantially reduced. Under generally accepted accounting principles we record the inventory owned by Statoil on our behalf as inventory with a corresponding accrued liability on our balance sheet because we have risk of loss while the Statoil inventory is in our storage tanks and because we have an obligation to repurchase Statoil’s inventory upon termination of the agreements at the then market value.

 

We have a similar agreement with MSCG to supply the crude oil requirements for our Toledo refinery. Under the Toledo agreement, for the period from March 1, 2011 through May 31, 2011, MSCG held title to the crude oil until we purchased it as it entered the refinery process units. Beginning June 1, 2011, under a new agreement we take title to MSCG’s crude oil at the out-of-state pipeline delivery locations. Payment for the crude oil under the Toledo agreement is due three days after it is processed by us or sold to third parties. We do not have to post letters of credit for these purchases and the Toledo agreement allows us to price and pay for our crude oil as it is processed, which reduces the time we are exposed to market fluctuations. We record an accrued liability at each period-end for the amount we owe MSCG for the crude oil that we own but have not processed. The accrued liability is based on the period-end market value, as it represents our best estimate of what we will pay for the crude oil. The MSCG agreement for Toledo expires June 30, 2013, subject to automatic renewal and termination rights.

 

In connection with the crude and feedstock supply agreements for our Paulsboro and Delaware City refineries, Statoil also purchases the refineries’ production of certain feedstocks or purchases feedstocks from third parties on the refineries’ behalf. Legal title to the feedstocks is held by Statoil and stored in the refineries’ storage tanks until they are needed for further use in the refining process. At that time, the feedstocks are drawn out of the storage tanks and purchased by the refineries. These purchases and sales are netted at cost and reported within cost of sales. The feedstock inventory owned by Statoil remains on our balance sheet with a corresponding accrued liability.

 

At September 30, 2012, the LIFO value of crude oil and feedstocks owned by Statoil included within inventory on our balance sheet was $363.7 million. The corresponding accrued liability for such crude oil and feedstocks was $393.5 million at that date.

 

Product Offtake Agreements

 

Our Paulsboro and Delaware City refineries sell their light finished products, certain intermediates and lube base oils to MSCG under a products offtake agreement. Legal title transfers to MSCG as the products leave the process units and enter the refinery storage facilities. On a daily basis MSCG, under a payment direction agreement, pays the purchase price of certain finished products directly to Statoil, the counterparty to our crude oil and feedstocks supply agreement, effectively netting our liability for crude and feedstock purchases. The payment direction agreement for Paulsboro will terminate effective March 31, 2013. Any shortfall or overage in the netting process is trued up between us and Statoil. Under generally accepted accounting principles, we defer

 

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the revenue on finished product sales and retain the inventory owned by MSCG on our balance sheet until MSCG ships the products out of our refinery storage facilities, which typically occurs within an average of six days.

 

In addition, MSCG purchases the daily production of certain intermediates and lube products. When needed for additional blending or sales to third parties, the Paulsboro and Delaware City refineries repurchase the intermediates or lubes from MSCG. These purchases and sales occur at the daily market price for the related products and are netted in cost of sales at cost. The inventory of intermediates and lubes owned by MSCG remain in inventory on our balance sheet and the net cash receipts result in a liability that is recorded at market price for the volumes held in storage with any change in the market price being recorded in cost of sales. In December 2012, we issued notices terminating the MSCG agreements for Paulsboro and Delaware City effective June 30, 2013.

 

At September 30, 2012, the LIFO value of light finished products, intermediates and lubes owned by MSCG included within inventory on our balance sheet was $397.4 million. The corresponding deferred revenue for light finished products and accrued liability for intermediates and lubes was $201.9 million and $291.5 million, respectively.

 

Pro Forma Contractual Obligations and Commitments

 

The following table summarizes our material contractual pro forma payment obligations as of December 31, 2011, after giving effect to the senior secured notes offering and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, as if they had occurred on that date.

 

     Payments due by period  
     Total      Less than
1 year
     1-3
Years
     3-5 Years      More than 5
years
 
     (in thousands)  

Long-term debt(a)

   $ 812,660       $ 2,765       $ 37,740       $ 96,655       $ 675,500   

Interest payments on debt facilities(a)

     490,674         40,242         132,585         122,797         195,050   

Delaware Economic Development Authority Loan(b)

                                       

Operating leases(c)

     54,640         17,341         18,617         11,621         7,061   

Purchase obligations(d):

              

Crude Supply and Offtake Agreements

     641,588         641,588                           

Other Supply and Capacity Agreements

     515,255         39,483         88,026         88,452         299,294   

Delaware City construction obligations

     5,909         5,909                           

Refinery contingent consideration(e)

     125,000         103,643         21,357                   

Environmental obligations(f)

     18,202         2,915         3,530         1,920         9,837   

Pension and post-retirement obligations(g)

     53,020         338         4,154         7,320         41,208   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual cash obligations

   $ 2,716,948       $ 854,224       $ 306,009       $ 328,765       $ 1,227,950   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (a)   Long-term Debt and Interest Payments on Debt Facilities

 

Long-term obligations represent (i) the repayment of any indebtedness incurred in connection with the senior secured notes offering; (ii) the repayment of our catalyst lease obligations on their maturity dates; (iii) repayment of our Delaware City construction loan; and (iv) repayment of the pro forma balance of our ABL Revolving Credit Facility in the amount of $87.7 million.

 

Interest payments on debt facilities include pro forma cash interest payments on the senior secured notes, catalyst lease obligations, the Delaware City construction loan, ABL Revolving Credit Facility, plus cash payments for the commitment fee on the unused ABL Revolving Credit Facility and letter of credit fees on the letters of credit outstanding at December 31, 2011.

 

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  (b)   Delaware Economic Development Authority Loan

 

The Delaware Economic Development Authority Loan converts to a grant in tranches of $4.0 million annually, starting at the one year anniversary of the Delaware City refinery’s “certified re-start date” provided we meet certain criteria, all as defined in the loan agreement. We expect that we will meet the requirements to convert the loan to a grant and that we will ultimately not be required to repay the $20.0 million loan. Our Delaware Economic Development Authority Loan is further explained at Note 8 to our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

  (c)   Operating Leases

 

We enter into operating leases in the normal course of business, some of these leases provide us with the option to renew the lease or purchase the leased item. Future operating lease obligations would change if we chose to exercise renewal options and if we enter into additional operating lease agreements. Certain of our lease obligations contain a fixed and variable component. The table above reflects the fixed component of our lease obligations. The variable component could be significant. Our operating lease obligations are further explained at the Commitments and Contingencies footnote to our financial statements, included elsewhere in this prospectus. During 2012, we entered into agreements to lease approximately 2,400 crude railcars that will be utilized to transport crude by rail to our Delaware City refinery. The leases will commence as the railcars are delivered. Railcar deliveries are expected to begin in the first quarter of 2013. In addition, in January 2013 we entered into an agreement to lease or purchase an additional 2,000 crude railcars that will also be utilized to transport crude by rail to our Delaware City refinery. We will take delivery of these additional railcars following the original 2,400.

 

  (d)   Purchase Obligations

 

We have obligations to repurchase crude oil, feedstocks, certain intermediates and lube oils under various crude supply and product offtake agreements with MSCG and Statoil as further explained at the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Inventories and Accrued Expenses footnotes to our financial statements, included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

Payments under Other Supply and Capacity Agreements include contracts for the supply of hydrogen, steam, or natural gas to certain of our refineries, contracts for the treatment of wastewater, and contracts for pipeline capacity. We enter into these contracts to ensure an adequate supply of energy or essential services to support our refinery operations. Substantially all of these obligations are based on fixed prices. Certain agreements include fixed or minimum volume requirements, while others are based on our actual usage. The amounts included in this table are based on fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased and the fixed or estimated costs based on market conditions as of December 31, 2011.

 

  (e)   Refinery Contingent Consideration

 

In connection with the Toledo acquisition, the seller will be paid an amount equal to 25% of the amount by which the purchased assets’ EBITDA exceeds $125.0 million in a given calendar year through 2016. The purchased assets’ EBITDA is calculated using calendar year earnings we have earned solely from the purchase of Toledo including reasonable direct and allocated overhead expenses, not to exceed a fixed amount in any calendar year, less interest expense, income tax expense and depreciation and amortization expense as well as any significant extraordinary or non-recurring expenses, such as an asset impairment loss and any fees or expenses incurred by us in connection with the Toledo acquisition. We paid $103.6 million in April 2012 to Sunoco related to the amount of contingent consideration earned in 2011. The aggregate amount of all payments to be made shall not exceed $125.0 million.

 

  (f)   Environmental Obligations

 

In connection with the Paulsboro acquisition, we assumed certain environmental remediation obligations to address existing soil and groundwater contamination at the site and acquired a trust fund established to meet the

 

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state’s related financial assurance requirement, recorded as a liability in the amount of $12.1 million which reflects the present value of the current estimated cost of the remediation obligations assumed based on investigative work to-date. The undiscounted estimated costs related to these environmental remediation obligations were $18.2 million as of December 31, 2011.

 

In connection with the acquisition of the Delaware City assets, the prior owners remain responsible, subject to certain limitations, for certain pre-acquisition environmental obligations, including ongoing soil and groundwater remediation at the site.

 

In connection with the Delaware City assets and Paulsboro refinery acquisitions, we, along with the seller, purchased two individual ten year, $75.0 million environmental insurance policies to insure against unknown environmental liabilities at each site.

 

In connection with the acquisition of Toledo, the seller initially retains, subject to certain limitations, remediation obligations which will transition to us over a 20-year period.

 

In connection with the acquisition of all three of our refineries, we assumed certain environmental obligations under regulatory orders unique to each site, including orders regulating air emissions from each facility.

 

  (g)   Pension and Post-retirement Obligations

 

Pension and post-retirement obligations include only those amounts we expect to pay out in benefit payments and are further explained at the Employee Benefit Plans footnote to our financial statements, included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

The table and information above does not include tax distributions or other distributions that we expect to make on account of PBF Energy Inc.’s obligations under the tax receivable agreement that PBF Energy Inc. entered into with the holders of PBF LLC Series A Units and PBF LLC Series B Units in connection with its recent initial public offering. The amount of such distributions is expected to be substantial. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry—Under a tax receivable agreement, PBF Energy Inc. is required to pay the holders of PBF LLC Series A Units and PBF LLC Series B Units for certain realized or assumed tax benefits it may claim arising in connection with its initial public offering and future exchanges of PBF LLC Series A Units for shares of its Class A common stock and related transactions. The indenture governing the notes allows us, under certain circumstances, to make distributions sufficient for PBF Energy Inc. to pay its obligations arising from the tax receivable agreement, and such amounts are expected to be substantial” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—Tax Receivable Agreement.”

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2012, other than outstanding letters of credit in the amount of approximately $284.2 million.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

We are exposed to market risks, including changes in commodity prices and interest rates. Our primary commodity price risk is associated with the difference between the prices we sell our refined products and the prices we pay for crude oil and other feedstocks. We may use derivative instruments to manage the risks from changes in the prices of crude oil and refined products, interest rates, or to capture market opportunities.

 

Commodity Price Risk

 

In order to realize value from our processing capacity, we must achieve a positive spread between the cost of raw materials and the value of finished products (i.e., refinery gross product margin or crack spread). The physical commodities that comprise our raw materials and finished goods are typically bought and sold at a spot or index price that can be highly variable.

 

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The prices of crude oil, refined products and other commodities are subject to fluctuations in response to changes in supply, demand, market uncertainty and a variety of additional factors that are beyond our control. The crude and feedstock supply agreements for our Paulsboro and Delaware City refineries allow us to take title to and price our crude oil at locations in close proximity to our refineries, as opposed to the crude oil origination point, reducing the time we are exposed to market fluctuations before the finished refined products are sold. Our offtake agreements with MSCG for our Paulsboro and Delaware City refineries allow us to sell our light finished products and certain intermediates and lube base oils as they are produced.

 

We carry inventories of crude oil, intermediates and refined products (“hydrocarbon inventories”) on our balance sheet, the values of which are subject to fluctuations in market prices. Our hydrocarbon inventories totaled approximately 14.6 million barrels at December 31, 2011 and 14.4 million barrels at September 30, 2012. The average cost of our hydrocarbon inventories was approximately $101.93 and $100.75 per barrel on a LIFO basis at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2012, respectively. If market prices decline to a level below the average cost, we may be required to write down the carrying value of our hydrocarbon inventories to market.

 

Our predominant variable operating cost is energy, which is comprised primarily of natural gas and electricity. We are therefore sensitive to movements in natural gas prices. Assuming normal operating conditions, we annually consume a total of approximately 37 million MMBTUs of natural gas amongst our three refineries. Accordingly, a $1.00 per MMBTU change in natural gas prices would increase or decrease our natural gas costs by approximately $37 million.

 

We periodically use non-trading derivative instruments to manage exposure to commodity price risks associated with the purchase or sale of crude oil, finished products and natural gas to fuel our refinery operations. We may also use non-trading derivative instruments to manage price risks associated with inventories above or below a baseline we set for our target levels of hydrocarbon inventories. We may engage in the purchase and sale of physical commodities, derivatives, options, over-the-counter products and various exchange-traded instruments. We mark-to-market our derivative instruments and recognize the changes in their fair value in our statements of operations.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

During 2012, we amended the terms of our ABL Revolving Credit Facility to increase the size of our asset-based revolving credit facility from $500.0 million to $1.575 billion. Borrowings under our ABL Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at the Adjusted LIBOR Rate plus 1.75% to 2.50%, depending on our debt rating. If this facility were fully drawn, a one percent change in the interest rate would increase or decrease our interest expense by $15.8 million annually.

 

We also have interest rate exposure in connection with our Statoil and MSCG crude oil and offtake agreements under which we pay a time value of money charge based on LIBOR.

 

Credit Risk

 

We are subject to risk of losses resulting from nonpayment or nonperformance by our customers. We will continue to closely monitor the creditworthiness of customers to whom we grant credit and establish credit limits in accordance with our credit policy.

 

Concentration Risk

 

MSCG and Sunoco accounted for 57% and 11%, respectively, of our total sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 52% and 12%, respectively, of our total sales for the year ended December 31, 2011. MSCG and Sunoco accounted for 19% and 18%, respectively, of total trade accounts receivable as of September 30, 2012. Sunoco and Statoil accounted for 19% and 11%, respectively, of total trade accounts receivable as of December 31, 2011.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies

 

The following summary provides further information about our critical accounting policies that involve critical accounting estimates and should be read in conjunction with Note 2 to our financial statements, which summarizes our significant accounting policies.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Revenue and Deferred Revenue

 

We sell various refined products and recognize revenue related to the sale of products when there is persuasive evidence of an agreement, the sales prices are fixed or determinable, collectability is reasonably assured and when products are shipped or delivered in accordance with their respective agreements. Revenue for services is recorded when the services have been provided.

 

Our Paulsboro and Delaware City refineries sell their light finished products, certain intermediates and lube base oils to MSCG under products offtake agreements. On a daily basis, MSCG purchases and pays for the refineries’ production of these products as they are produced, delivered to the refineries’ storage tanks and legal title passes to MSCG. The inventory associated with these sales remains on our balance sheet and the revenue is deferred until the products are shipped out of our storage facilities by MSCG, which typically occurs within an average of six days. As a result, gross margin on these product sales is deferred until shipment occurs.

 

Under the offtake agreements, our Paulsboro and Delaware City refineries also enter into purchase and sale transactions of certain of their intermediates and lube base oils whereby MSCG purchases and pays for the refineries’ production of certain intermediates and lube products as they are produced and legal title passes to MSCG. The intermediate products are held in the refineries’ storage tanks until they are needed for further use in the refining process. The refineries have the right to repurchase lube products and do so to supply other third parties with that product. When the refineries need intermediates or when they repurchase lube products, the products are drawn out of their storage tanks, title passes back to the refineries and MSCG is paid for those products. These transactions are considered to be made in contemplation of each other and, accordingly, do not result in the recognition of a sale when title passes from the refineries to the counterparty. Inventory remains at cost, valued on a LIFO basis and the net cash receipts result in a liability that is recorded at market price for the volumes held in storage with any change in the market price being recorded in costs of sales. The liability represents the amount we expect to pay to repurchase the volumes in storage.

 

Our Paulsboro and Delaware City refineries sell and purchase feedstocks under supply agreements primarily with Statoil. Statoil purchases the refineries’ production of certain feedstocks or purchases feedstocks from third parties on the refineries’ behalf. Legal title to the feedstocks is held by Statoil and the feedstocks are held in the refineries’ storage tanks until they are needed for further use in the refining process. At that time the feedstocks are drawn out of the storage tanks and purchased by us. These purchases and sales are settled monthly at the daily market prices related to those feedstocks. These transactions are considered to be made in the contemplation of each other and, accordingly, do not result in the recognition of a sale when title passes from the refineries to the counterparty. Inventory remains at cost and the net cash receipts result in a liability.

 

Inventory

 

Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market. The cost of crude oil, feedstocks, blendstocks and refined products is determined under the LIFO method using the dollar value LIFO method with increments valued based on average cost during the year. The cost of supplies and other inventories is determined principally on the weighted average cost method.

 

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Our Paulsboro and Delaware City refineries acquire substantially all of their crude oil from Statoil under our crude supply agreements whereby we take title to the crude oil as it is delivered to our processing units. We have risk of loss while the Statoil inventory is in our storage tanks. We are obligated to purchase all the crude oil held by Statoil on our behalf upon termination of the agreements. In addition, we are obligated to purchase a fixed volume of the Paulsboro feedstocks from Statoil when the arrangement is terminated. As a result of the purchase obligations, we record the inventory of crude oil and feedstocks in the refineries’ storage facilities. The purchase obligations contain derivatives that change in value based on changes in commodity prices. Such changes are included in our cost of sales. Our agreement with Statoil for Paulsboro will terminate effective March 31, 2013, at which time we plan to source crude oil and feedstocks internally.

 

For the period from March 1, 2011 through May 31, 2011, our Toledo refinery acquired substantially all of its crude oil from MSCG under a crude oil supply agreement whereby we took title to the crude oil as it was delivered to the refinery processing units. We had custody and risk of loss for MSCG’s crude oil stored on the refinery premises. As a result, we recorded the crude oil in the Toledo refinery’s storage facilities as inventory with a corresponding accrued liability. Effective June 1, 2011 we entered into a new supply agreement with MSCG under which we take legal title to the crude oil at out-of-state pipeline delivery locations. We record an accrued liability at each period-end for the amount we owe MSCG for the crude oil that we own but have not processed. The accrued liability is based on the period-end market value, as it represents our best estimate of what we will pay for the crude oil.

 

Environmental Matters

 

Liabilities for future clean-up costs are recorded when environmental assessments and/or clean-up efforts are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Other than for assessments, the timing and magnitude of these accruals generally are based on the completion of investigations or other studies or a commitment to a formal plan of action. Environmental liabilities are based on best estimates of probable future costs using currently available technology and applying current regulations, as well as our own internal environmental policies. The actual settlement of our liability for environmental matters could materially differ from our estimates due to a number of uncertainties such as the extent of contamination, changes in environmental laws and regulations, potential improvements in remediation technologies and the participation of other responsible parties.

 

Long-Lived Assets and Definite-Lived Intangibles

 

We review our long and finite lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate their carrying value may not be recoverable. Impairment is evaluated by comparing the carrying value of the long and finite lived assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their ultimate disposition. If such analysis indicates that the carrying value of the long and finite lived assets is not considered to be recoverable, the carrying value is reduced to the fair value. There have been no impairment indicators and therefore, no impairment reviews were performed in the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and in the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Impairment assessments inherently involve judgment as to assumptions about expected future cash flows and the impact of market conditions on those assumptions. Although management would utilize assumptions that it believes are reasonable, future events and changing market conditions may impact management’s assumptions, which could produce different results.

 

Indefinite-lived Assets

 

We consider precious metals catalyst and linefill to be indefinite-lived assets as they are not expected to deteriorate in their prescribed functions. These assets are not depreciated, but are assessed for impairment.

 

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Deferred Maintenance

 

Refinery turnaround costs, which are incurred in connection with planned major maintenance activities at our refineries are capitalized when incurred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the period of time estimated until the next turnaround occurs (generally three to five years).

 

Derivative Instruments

 

We are exposed to market risk, primarily related to changes in commodity prices for the crude oil and feedstocks we use in the refining process as well as the prices of the refined products we sell. The accounting treatment for commodity contracts depends on the intended use of the particular contract and on whether or not the contract meets the definition of a derivative. Non-derivative contracts are recorded at the time of delivery.

 

All derivative instruments that are not designated as normal purchase or sales are recorded in our balance sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at their fair values. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that either are not designated or do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment or normal purchase or normal sale accounting are recognized in income. Contracts qualifying for the normal purchase and sales exemption are accounted for upon settlement. Prior to June 30, 2011 we did not apply hedge accounting to any of our derivative instruments. Effective July 1, 2011, we elected fair value hedge accounting for certain derivatives associated with our inventory repurchase obligations.

 

Derivative accounting is complex and requires management judgment in the following respects: identification of derivatives and embedded derivatives; determination of the fair value of derivatives; identification of hedge relationships; assessment and measurement of hedge ineffectiveness; and election and designation of the normal purchases and sales exception. All of these judgments, depending upon their timing and effect, can have a significant impact on earnings.

 

Income Taxes

 

As PBF Holding is a limited liability company treated as a “flow-through” entity for income tax purposes, there is no benefit or provision for federal or state income tax in the accompanying financial statements.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

There are no recently issued accounting pronouncements requiring adoption subsequent to September 30, 2012 that would have a significant impact on our results of operations or financial position.

 

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INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

 

Introduction

 

Oil refining is the process of separating hydrocarbon molecules present in crude oil and converting them into marketable, finished petroleum products, such as diesel fuel, gasoline, home heating oil, lubricants and petrochemicals. Refining is primarily a margin-based business where both the feedstock (primarily crude oil) and refined petroleum products are commodities with fluctuating prices. Refiners create value by selling refined petroleum products at prices higher than the costs of acquiring crude oil and other feedstocks, and by managing operating costs. It is important for a refinery to maximize the yields of high value finished products and to minimize the costs of feedstock and operating expenses.

 

The United States has historically been the largest consumer of petroleum-based products in the world. According to the EIA’s 2012 Refinery Capacity Report, there were 134 operating oil refineries in the United States in January 2012, with a total refining capacity of approximately 16.7 million bpd and a weighted average Nelson Complexity Index of approximately 10.9. Of the total operating refining capacity in the United States, approximately 55.2%, or 9.2 million bpd, is currently owned and operated by independent refining companies, compared to 2002 when approximately 31.6%, or 5.1 million bpd, was owned by independent refining companies. The remaining capacity is controlled by integrated oil companies. Because of this trend, the refining industry increasingly must rely on its own operations for its profitability.

 

We believe our three refineries currently benefit from secular growth in North American crude production because of our ability to access lower cost WTI priced based crudes. According to a recent EIA publication, average United States crude oil production in 2013 is expected to grow by approximately 1.5 million bpd, to 6.9 million bpd from 5.4 million bpd in 2009, an increase of approximately 28%. This level of United States crude oil production would represent the highest level since 1993. In addition, CAPP projects that Canadian crude oil production will increase by 800,000 bpd, from 3.0 million bpd in 2011 to 3.8 million bpd in 2015. As a result of the recent and projected growth in North American crude production, the United States has reduced its reliance on imported crude. The EIA estimates that crude imported from foreign sources (crude from outside North America) since 2008 has declined by approximately 1.3 million bpd or 13.3%, to 8.5 million bpd as of September 30, 2012 and is forecasted to decline by an additional 500,000 bpd by 2013. With the addition of our crude rail unloading facilities at Delaware City and our investment in a crude railcar fleet, we expect our East Coast refineries to capitalize on the growth in both Canadian and United States crude oil production, while maintaining the flexibility to source waterborne crude.

 

Refining is an industry that historically has seasonal influences as a result of differentiated consumer demand for key refined products during certain months of the year. Most importantly, demand for gasoline is generally higher during the summer months than during the winter months due to seasonal increases in highway traffic and construction work. Decreased demand during the winter months can lower gasoline prices. Consequently, refining margins and profitability have historically generally been stronger in the second and third calendar quarters of each year relative to the first and fourth calendar quarters.

 

Refining Basics

 

Refineries are uniquely designed to process specific crude oils into selected products. In general, each of a refinery’s different process units performs one of three functions:

 

   

separate through distillation the many types of hydrocarbons present in crude oil into a number of different components, ranging from light to heavy;

 

   

catalytically or thermally convert the separated hydrocarbons into more desirable products; and

 

   

treat the products by removing unwanted elements and compounds.

 

Each function in the refining process is designed to maximize the value of the refined petroleum products produced. Below is a general description of refinery process units. Not all refineries possess each of these units.

 

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Distillation. Typically crude oil is initially processed at a refinery in the atmospheric and vacuum distillation units. Crude oil is separated by boiling point in the distillation units under high heat and low pressure and recovered as hydrocarbon fractions. The lowest boiling fractions, including gasoline and LPG, vaporize and exit the top part of the atmospheric distillation unit. Medium boiling liquids, including jet fuel, kerosene and distillates such as gasoil, heating oil and diesel fuel, are drawn from the middle of the distillation unit. Higher boiling liquids, such as fuel oils and the highest boiling liquids, called residuum, are drawn together from the bottom of the atmospheric distillation unit and separated further in the vacuum distillation unit. Vacuum residues can be used for fuel oil or bitumen production. The various fractions are then pumped to the next appropriate unit in the refinery for further processing into higher value products or are sent to storage tanks for sale to customers.

 

Conversion. The next step in the refining process is to convert the hydrocarbon fractions into distinct products. One of the ways of accomplishing this is through “cracking,” a process that breaks or cracks higher boiling fractions into more valuable products, such as gasoline, distillates and gasoil. The most important conversion units are the crude unit, the hydrocracker, the FCC unit and the coker. Thermal cracking is generally accomplished in the coker. The coker upgrades residuum into naphtha, distillate and gasoil and produces coke as a residual. Catalytic cracking is accomplished in the hydrocracker and/or FCC unit. Hydrocrackers receive feedstocks from cokers, FCCs and crude distillation units and convert lower value intermediate products into gasoline, naphtha, kerosene and distillates under very high pressure in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst. The FCC unit converts gasoil and some residual from the crude distillation units into LPG, gasoline and distillates by applying heat in the presence of a catalyst. An FCC unit produces a higher percentage of gasoline, whereas a hydrocracker produces a higher percentage of diesel.

 

Reforming. The reformer converts naphtha, or low-octane gasoline fractions, into higher octane gasoline blendstocks, which are used to increase the overall octane level of the gasoline pool. The alkylation unit reduces the vapor pressure and enhances the octane of gasoline blendstocks produced by the FCC and coker units through the conversion of light olefins to heavier, high-octane paraffins.

 

Removal of Impurities. Lastly, the intermediate products from the distillation and conversion processes are treated to remove impurities, such as sulfur, nitrogen and heavy metals and are processed to enhance octane, reduce vapor pressure and to meet other product specifications. Treatment for sulfur, nitrogen and metals is most commonly accomplished in hydrotreating units by heating the intermediates under high pressure in the presence of hydrogen and catalysts.

 

Crude Oil

 

The quality of crude oil dictates the level of processing and conversion necessary to achieve the optimal mix of finished products. Crude oils are classified by their density (light to heavy) and sulfur content (sweet to sour).

 

Density. The less dense the crude, the lighter and thinner it is. Conversely, the more dense the crude, the heavier and thicker it is. Density is technically classified by the American Petroleum Institute in terms of “API degrees.” The higher the API degree, the lighter the crude oil. Light crude oils generally exceed 35° API, while heavy crude oils feature densities of 28° API or less. Crude oil varieties within the range of 28° API and 35° API are commonly known as medium crude oils.

 

Sulfur content. Crude is considered sweet, or low-sulfur, if its sulfur content is less than 1.0% and sour, or high-sulfur, if its sulfur content is 1.0% or more. The terms light, medium and heavy when used in reference to crude oils refer to their API gravity and the terms sweet and sour refer to their sulfur content. These terms are often used in conjunction with each other to describe the qualities of crude oil. Light sweet crude oils typically are more expensive than heavy, sour crude oils because they require less treatment and, therefore, lower operating costs to produce a slate of products with a greater percentage of higher value, light refined products. Heavy and sour crude oils produce a greater percentage of lower value products with simple distillation and require additional processing and higher operating costs to produce the higher value, light refined products. In seeking to maximize their refining margins, refiners strive to process the optimal mix or slate of crude oils through their refineries, depending on their refinery’s conversion and treating equipment, the desired product output and the relative price of available crude oils.

 

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Industry Terminology

 

Crack Spreads

 

Crack spreads are a proxy for refining margins and refer to the margin that would be derived from the simultaneous purchase of crude oil and the sale of refined petroleum products, in each case at the then-prevailing price. The 2-1-1 crack spread assumes two barrels of crude oil will be converted, or “cracked,” into one barrel of gasoline and one barrel of heating oil or diesel fuel. Average 2-1-1 crack spreads vary from region to region throughout the United States, depending on the supply and demand balances of crude oils and refined products.

 

Actual refinery margins vary from benchmark crack spreads due to the actual crude oils used and products produced, transportation costs, regional differences and the timing of the purchase of the feedstock and sale of light products.

 

Benchmark Crudes

 

Oil prices and quality are usually stated by reference to certain benchmarks, including:

 

   

WTI, the benchmark for North American crude oil, is lighter and sweeter than Brent. WTI typically has a gravity of approximately 38° to 40° API and sulfur content of approximately 0.3%. WTI is typically priced FOB Cushing, Oklahoma, which is a price settlement point for trades on the NYMEX.

 

   

Dated Brent is the price of all ready shipments of Brent blend, a light sweet North Sea crude oil. Brent blend has a gravity of approximately 38° API and sulfur content of approximately 0.4%. Most of the Brent blend is refined in northwest Europe, but significant volumes are also shipped to the United States and the Mediterranean region. Oil production from Europe, Africa and the Middle East flowing west tends to be priced off the Dated Brent benchmark. According to the Intercontinental Exchange, this benchmark is currently used for pricing two-thirds of the world’s internationally traded crude oil supplies. Brent blend has a rolling price assessment based on the physical Brent Forties Oseberg crude oil cargoes loading not less than ten days forward and loaded FOB at the named port of shipment.

 

Light-Heavy Crude Differential

 

The light-heavy crude differential is the price differential between heavy (high density), sour (high sulfur) and light (low density), sweet (low sulfur) crude oils. In general, the heavier, sour crude blends trade at a discount to lighter, sweet crudes that are easier for refiners to process.

 

Product Differentials

 

Because refineries produce many other products that are not reflected in crack spreads, product differentials relative to the products reflected in the crack spreads are calculated to analyze a given refinery’s product mix advantage. Refineries that have an economic advantage are those that produce relatively high volumes of premium products, such as premium and reformulated gasoline, low-sulfur diesel fuel and jet fuel and relatively low volumes of lesser valued products, such as LPG, residual fuel oil, petroleum coke and sulfur.

 

Operating Costs

 

Major operating costs for refineries include employee labor, maintenance and energy. Employee labor and maintenance are relatively fixed costs that generally increase proportional to inflation. By far, the predominant variable cost is energy such as natural gas, electricity and refinery fuel gas.

 

Refinery Products

 

The main refinery products, not all of which we produce, are as follows:

 

Petroleum Gases. Petroleum gases are the lightest products of the refining process, primarily consisting of methane, ethane, propane and butane. Their primary uses include heating and use as an intermediary in

 

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petrochemical manufacturing processes. Petroleum gases are often liquefied under pressure to create LPG, consisting primarily of propane and butane, for use as a fuel and an intermediate material in the petrochemical manufacturing process.

 

Petrochemicals. Many products derived from crude oil refining, such as ethylene, propylene, butylene, isobutylene, tetramer, nonene, toluene, xylene and benzene are primarily intended for use as petrochemical feedstocks in the production of plastics, synthetic fibers, synthetic rubbers and other products. A variety of petrochemicals are produced for use as solvents, including benzene, toluene and xylene.

 

Gasoline. One of the most significant refinery products is motor gasoline. Various gasoline blendstocks, including RBOB and CBOB, are blended to achieve specifications for regular and premium grades in both summer and winter gasoline formulations. Additives are often used to enhance performance and provide protection against oxidation and rust formation.

 

Naphtha. Naphtha is a low-octane gasoline product used as a feedstock by the chemicals industry and for catalytic reforming and the production of hydrogen.

 

Middle Distillates. Middle distillates are diesel fuels, heating oil and kerosene. Diesel fuels are used for on-road vehicles, construction equipment, locomotives and stationary and marine engines. Heating oil fuels are used for home heating, oil-fired heating plants and boilers. Kerosene is used for jet fuel, cooking, space heating, lighting and solvents and for blending into diesel fuel.

 

Fuel Oil. Fuel oils are petroleum products that are used as fuels for industrial and utility boilers.

 

Residual Fuels. Many marine vessels, power plants, commercial buildings and industrial facilities use residual fuels or combinations of residual and distillate fuels for heating and power generation. Bitumen, a low-value residual product, is used primarily for asphalt coating of roads and roofing materials.

 

Petroleum Coke. Petroleum coke, a co-product of the coking process, is almost pure carbon and has a variety of uses. Fuel-grade coke is used primarily by power plants as fuel for producing electricity. Premium grades of coke, low in sulfur and metal content, are used as anodes for the manufacture of aluminum.

 

Niche Refined Petroleum Products. Various refined petroleum products are produced in relatively small quantities such as lubricant base oils, biofuels and other refined petroleum products. These products are commonly used as blending components for transportation fuels or as lubricants.

 

Industry Characteristics

 

Refinery Complexity

 

Refinery complexity refers to an oil refinery’s ability to process feedstocks, such as heavier and higher sulfur content crude oils, into value-added products. Refinery complexity is commonly measured by the Nelson Complexity Index. The Nelson Complexity Index assigns a complexity factor to each major piece of refinery equipment based on its complexity and cost in comparison to crude distillation, which is assigned a complexity factor of 1.0. The complexity of each piece of refinery equipment is then calculated by multiplying its complexity factor by its throughput ratio as a percentage of crude distillation capacity. Adding up the complexity values assigned to each piece of equipment, including crude distillation, determines a refinery’s complexity on the Nelson Complexity Index. A refinery with a complexity of 10.0 on the Nelson Complexity Index is considered ten times more complex than crude distillation for the same amount of throughput. The average Nelson Complexity Index for refineries on the East Coast and in the Midcontinent is 9.3 and 10.1, respectively.

 

Refinery Locations

 

The location of an oil refinery has an important impact on its refining margin since the location influences its ability to access feedstocks and distribute its products efficiently. The location also dictates whether the

 

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feedstocks and products can be transported via sea tanker vessels, pipelines, rail or tank trucks. Refiners seek to maximize their profits by placing their products in the markets where they receive the highest margins. Due to their lower logistics costs, oil refineries located in coastal areas typically have a competitive advantage over oil refineries located inland in sourcing crude oil supplies. Nevertheless, certain inland refineries with niche market positions may also have significant competitive advantages. For example, refiners whose refineries and logistics systems are situated in areas of high petroleum consumption enjoy a competitive advantage over other suppliers in product distribution and in satisfying local demand. The map below shows the five regions in the U.S. (called Petroleum Administration for Defense Districts, or PADDs), which have historically experienced varying levels of refining profitability due to regional market conditions.

 

LOGO

 

Our Delaware City and Paulsboro refineries are located within 30 miles of each other on the East Coast in PADD 1, and our Toledo refinery is located in the Northeastern portion of PADD 2.

 

Ownership of Refineries

 

Refineries typically are owned by either integrated oil companies or independent entities.

 

Integrated oil companies have upstream operations, which are concerned with the exploration and production of crude oil, combined with downstream activities, or refining, marketing and other operations; such as gas, petrochemicals, power and transportation operations.

 

An independent refiner has no source of proprietary crude oil production; it purchases its feedstocks on the open market under term or spot contracts.

 

Refiners primarily distribute their products through either wholesale or retail channels. Oil refining companies that operate as wholesalers principally sell their refined petroleum products under term and spot contracts to their customers. Many refiners, both integrated and independent, distribute part of their refined products through retail outlets.

 

In recent years, integrated oil companies have sought to lower their exposure to the refining sector through divestments and rationalization of their refining portfolio. Of the total refining capacity in the United States, approximately 55.2% or 9.2 bpd, is currently owned and operated by independent refining companies compared to 2002 when approximately 31.6%, or 5.1 million bpd, was owned by independent refining companies. The remaining capacity is controlled by integrated oil companies. Because of this trend, the refining industry increasingly must rely on its own operations for its profitability. We believe this trend will continue.

 

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Market Trends

 

United States Supply and Demand Dynamics. Petroleum refining is an industry that historically has seasonal influences as a result of differentiated consumer demand for key refined products during certain months of the year. Most importantly, demand for gasoline is generally higher during the summer months than during the winter months due to seasonal increases in highway traffic and construction work. Decreased demand during the winter months can lower gasoline prices. Consequently, refining margins and profitability have historically generally been stronger in the second and third calendar quarters of each year relative to the first and fourth calendar quarters.

 

Supply and demand dynamics can vary greatly by region, creating differentiated margin opportunities at any given time for refiners depending on the location of their facilities. The refined product volumes necessary to satisfy demand in excess of production in areas where we operate are sourced from refineries located outside of such areas, including the United States Gulf Coast.

 

Our Toledo refinery is located in the Midcontinent (PADD 2) and our Delaware City and Paulsboro refineries are both located on the East Coast (PADD 1) where product demand exceeds refinery capacity. We expect that this demand/capacity imbalance may continue in PADD 1. For example, since 2009 16 refineries representing approximately 2.6 million bpd of refining capacity have been closed or idled in the Atlantic Basin (which includes PADD 1). This Atlantic Basin reduction has occurred across the United States, Europe and the Caribbean and directly affects our East Coast refineries because we compete with operating refineries in these markets. According to the EIA, total demand for refined products in the Midcontinent has represented approximately 25% of refined products demand in the United States for the past decade. Within the Midcontinent, refined product production capacity currently is insufficient to meet demand, so significant volumes are imported from other areas. The recent demand and capacity dynamic by PADD is outlined in the following chart:

 

LOGO

 

Increasing Demand for Products Meeting Tighter Specifications. We expect that products meeting new and evolving stricter fuel specifications could account for an increasing share of total fuel demand, which may benefit refiners that possess the capabilities to blend and process these fuels. Tightened petroleum product

 

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specifications and the increased role of renewable raw materials have resulted in increasing demand for new high-quality transportation fuels and other products, such as ULSD and biodiesel. Demand for low-sulfur products in the United States is expected to increase further as the mandatory maximum sulfur limit for certain distillates is lowered from the current limit of 50 PPM to 15 PPM.

 

Natural Gas. Since 2010, natural gas prices in the United States have been lower than natural gas prices in Europe, giving refineries in the United States a cost advantage versus European refineries on energy-related operating expenses. The following chart depicts the price differential between natural gas at Henry Hub, a United States natural gas benchmark and distribution center, and ICE natural gas, a benchmark for natural gas in Northwest Europe.

 

LOGO

 

Refined Product Cracks. During the course of 2011, as the world-wide and domestic economic outlook and performance continued to recover from the credit crisis, the demand for refined products improved. This improvement, coupled with refining capacity rationalization, has led to a positive refining margin environment for the industry. The charts below show the Dated Brent (NYH) 2-1-1 spread, the benchmark crack spread for our Delaware City and Paulsboro refineries, and the WTI (Chicago) 4-3-1 spread, the benchmark crack spread for our Toledo refinery, over the last three-and-a-half-years.

 

LOGO

 

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Light-Heavy Differential Expansion. Recently the light-heavy differential has expanded. This differential expansion typically favors complex refiners, like our East Coast refineries, who are able to process the heavier crude varieties. As global economic demand for crude oil increases, the marginal barrel of crude oil produced is a heavier, more sour crude. The following two charts depict the price differentials between Dated Brent and Maya, and WTI and WCS over the last three-and-a-half-years.

 

LOGO

 

LOGO

 

Dated Brent—WTI Differential Expansion. Historically, Dated Brent has traded at a slight discount to WTI domestically, due to its higher sulfur content and higher transportation costs. Recently, Dated Brent has traded at a significant premium to WTI. The primary driver of this recent phenomenon is increasing oil production from Western Canada and the United States leading to large inventories of WTI based crude oil being subject to logistics constraints in the Midcontinent, with the primary bottleneck occurring in Cushing, Oklahoma. The over-supply of WTI at Cushing has driven the price of WTI lower, while the price of Dated Brent has increased. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry—Our profitability is affected by crude oil differentials, which fluctuate substantially.” The following chart shows the price differential between WTI and Dated Brent over the last three-and-a-half-years, a key determinant of margins at our Toledo refinery. We expect Dated Brent to continue to trade at a premium to WTI in the near term due to the growth in WTI based crude production and continued logistics constraints.

 

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BUSINESS

 

Overview

 

We are one of the largest independent petroleum refiners and suppliers of unbranded transportation fuels, heating oil, petrochemical feedstocks, lubricants and other petroleum products in the United States. We were formed in 2008 to pursue acquisitions of crude oil refineries and downstream assets in North America. We currently own and operate three domestic oil refineries and related assets, which we acquired in 2010 and 2011. Our refineries have a combined processing capacity, known as throughput, of approximately 540,000 bpd.

 

March 1, 2008

   PBF LLC was formed.

June 1, 2010

   The idle Delaware City refinery and its related assets were acquired from Valero for approximately $220.0 million.

December 17, 2010

   The Paulsboro refinery was acquired from Valero for approximately $357.7 million, excluding working capital.

March 1, 2011

   The Toledo refinery was acquired from Sunoco for approximately $400.0 million, excluding working capital.

October 2011

   Delaware City became operational.

February 2012

   We issued $675.5 million aggregate principal amount of 8.25% senior secured notes due 2020.

December 2012

   PBF Energy Inc. completed its initial public offering.

 

Our three refineries are located in Toledo, Ohio, Delaware City, Delaware and Paulsboro, New Jersey. Our Midcontinent refinery at Toledo processes light, sweet crude, has a throughput capacity of 170,000 bpd and a Nelson Complexity Index of 9.2. The majority of Toledo’s WTI based crude is delivered via pipelines that originate in both Canada and the United States. Since our acquisition of Toledo in 2011, we have added additional truck and rail crude unloading capabilities that provide feedstock sourcing flexibility for the refinery and enables Toledo to run a more cost-advantaged crude slate. Our East Coast refineries at Delaware City and Paulsboro have a combined refining capacity of 370,000 bpd and Nelson Complexity Indices of 11.3 and 13.2, respectively. These high conversion refineries process primarily medium and heavy, sour crudes and have historically received the bulk of their feedstock via ships and barges on the Delaware River. Importantly, in May 2012 we commenced crude shipments via rail into a newly developed crude rail unloading facility at our Delaware City refinery. Currently, crude delivered to this facility is consumed at our Delaware City refinery. In the future we plan to transport some of the crude delivered by rail from Delaware City via barge to our Paulsboro refinery. The Delaware City rail unloading facility allows our East Coast refineries to source WTI based crudes from Western Canada and the Midcontinent, which provides significant cost advantages versus traditional Brent based international crudes. We are in the process of expanding the rail crude unloading capacity at Delaware City from 40,000 bpd to more than 110,000 bpd by early 2013 and have entered into agreements to lease approximately 2,400 crude railcars (comprised of approximately 1,600 coiled and insulated railcars that are capable of transporting Western Canadian bitumen without diluent and approximately 800 general purpose railcars) that are currently scheduled to be delivered through the second quarter of 2014 and which will be utilized to transport crude by rail to Delaware City. In addition, in January 2013 we entered into an agreement to lease or purchase an additional 2,000 crude railcars that will also be utilized to transport crude by rail to our Delaware City refinery. We will take delivery of these additional railcars following the original 2,400.

 

Our Competitive Strengths

 

We believe that we have the following competitive strengths:

 

Strategically located refineries with cost and supply advantages. Our Midcontinent Toledo refinery advantageously sources a substantial portion of its WTI based crude slate from sources in Canada and throughout

 

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the Midcontinent. The balance of the crude oil is delivered by truck from local sources and by rail to a nearby terminal. Recent increases in production volumes of crudes from Western Canada and the Midcontinent combined with limitations on takeaway capacity in the Midcontinent, including at Cushing, Oklahoma where WTI is priced, have resulted in a price discount for WTI based crudes compared to Brent based crudes. We believe that our access to WTI based crudes at Toledo provides us with a cost advantage versus facilities that do not have similar access to such crudes and must process Brent based feedstocks.

 

Our Delaware City and Paulsboro refineries have similar supply advantages given that they have the flexibility to source crudes from around the world via the Delaware River, and can source currently price advantaged WTI based crudes from Western Canada and the Midcontinent through our Delaware City crude rail unloading facility and through third party rail unloading terminals on the East Coast. The 2,400 crude railcars that we have entered into agreements to lease, and the additional 2,000 crude railcars we recently entered into agreements for, will enable us to transport this crude to each of our refineries. This transportation flexibility allows our East Coast refineries to process the most cost advantaged crude available.

 

Our three refineries currently have access to inexpensive natural gas, a primary component of a refinery’s operating costs. This access provides us with a competitive advantage versus other refineries, such as those located in Europe and the Caribbean, that are forced to purchase more expensive natural gas or run fuel oil in the refining process.

 

Future crude supply may emerge from other crude oil producing basins, including the development of the Utica Shale play (located in portions of the Appalachian Basin and Canada), which could potentially bring significant oil production online in regional proximity to all three of our refineries, providing an attractive feedstock source with low associated transportation cost.

 

Complex assets with a valuable product slate located in high-demand regions. Our refinery assets are located in regions where product demand exceeds refining capacity. Our refineries have a weighted average Nelson Complexity Index of 11.3, which allows us the flexibility to process a variety of crudes. Our East Coast refineries have the highest Nelson Complexity Indices on the East Coast, which allows them to process lower cost, heavier, more sour crude oils and giving us a cost advantage over other refineries in the same region. The complexity of our refining assets allows us to produce a higher percentage of more valuable light products. For example, our East Coast refineries produce a greater percentage of distillates versus gasoline than other East Coast refineries and have 100% of the East Coast’s heavy coking capacity. In addition, our Paulsboro refinery produces Group I base oils which are typically priced at a premium to both gasoline and distillates. Similarly, our Toledo refinery is a high conversion refinery with high gasoline and distillate yields and also produces high-value petrochemical products.

 

Significant scale and diversification. We currently operate three refineries with a combined crude throughput of 540,000 bpd making us the fifth largest independent refiner in the United States. Our refineries provide us diversification through crude slates, end products, customers and geographic locations. Our scale provides us buying power advantages, and we benefit from the cost efficiencies that result from operating three large refineries.

 

Recent capital investments and restructuring initiatives to improve financial returns. Since 2006, over $2.8 billion of capital has been invested in our three refineries to improve their operating performance, to meet environmental and regulatory standards, and to minimize the need for near-term capital expenditures. For example, since our acquisition of Delaware City, we have invested more than $500.0 million in turnaround and re-start projects that will improve the cost structure and profitability of the refinery, as well as in the recent strategic development of a new crude rail unloading facility. In addition, we are spending approximately $57.0 million to expand and upgrade the existing and construct new rail unloading infrastructure that will allow us to discharge more than 110,000 bpd of cost advantaged, WTI based crudes for both our Delaware City and Paulsboro refineries in the first quarter of 2013. In conjunction with the re-start of Delaware City in 2011, we

 

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undertook a significant restructuring of the operations to improve its operating cost position, including reductions in labor costs compared to operations before shutdown by Valero, reductions in energy costs and reductions in other ongoing operating and maintenance expenses. Management estimates that the Delaware City restructuring has reduced the refinery’s annual operating expenses by over $200.0 million relative to pre-acquisition operating expense levels (without including the rail upgrades). We made significant operating improvements in the first year of operations by modifying the crude slate and product yield, changing operations of the conversion units and re-starting certain units.

 

Experienced management team with a demonstrated track record of acquiring, integrating and operating refining assets. Our management team is led by our Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors, Thomas D. O’Malley, who has more than 30 years experience in the refining industry and has led the acquisition of more than 20 refineries during his career. In addition, our executive management team, including our Chief Executive Officer, Thomas J. Nimbley, our President, Michael D. Gayda, and our head of Commercial Operations, Donald F. Lucey, has a proven track record of successfully operating refining assets. Our core management team has significant experience working together, including while at Tosco Corporation and Premcor. These executives have a long history of acquiring refineries at attractive prices and integrating these operations into a single, consolidated platform. For example, we believe we acquired the Paulsboro, Delaware City and Toledo refineries at or near the bottom of the refining cycle at a small fraction of replacement cost. These acquisitions were made at lower prices on a per barrel basis and significantly lower prices on a complexity barrel basis than other comparable acquisitions over the past five years.

 

Support from strong financial sponsors and management with a substantial investment. Our financial sponsors, Blackstone and First Reserve, have a long history of successful investments across the energy industry. Together, our financial sponsors and management have invested substantial equity in PBF LLC to date, with management investing over $23.5 million. In addition, Thomas D. O’Malley, our Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors, certain of his affiliates and family members, and certain of our other executives, purchased $25.5 million aggregate principal amount of senior secured notes in the notes offering.

 

Our Business Strategy

 

Our primary goal is to create stockholder value by improving our market position as one of the largest independent refiners and suppliers of petroleum products in the United States. We intend to execute the following strategies to achieve our goal:

 

Maintain efficient refinery operations. We intend to operate our refineries as reliably and efficiently as possible and further improve our operations by maintaining our costs at competitive levels, seeking to optimize utilization of our refinery asset base, and making focused high-return capital improvements designed to generate incremental profits.

 

We are continuously looking for ways to improve our overall operating efficiencies. For example, our refineries in Paulsboro and Delaware City are located approximately 30 miles apart from one another on the Delaware River. Both refineries have the capability to process heavy, sour crudes and have complementary operating units and we exchange certain feedstocks and intermediates between the refineries in an effort to optimize profitability. We are able to recognize cost savings associated with the sharing of crude oil shipments for these refineries. In addition to allowing us to share crude cargoes transported to our East Coast refineries via water, the construction of our new crude rail unloading facility at Delaware City will also help us realize better crude economics, because we will be able to deliver crude via rail through our own facilities and process WTI based crudes at both Paulsboro and Delaware City. We employ a small, centralized corporate staff that provides capital control and oversight and have experienced managers making operational decisions at our refineries.

 

Continue to grow through acquisitions and internal projects. We believe that we will encounter attractive acquisition opportunities as a result of the continuing strategic divestitures by major integrated oil companies and the rationalization of specific refinery assets. In selecting future acquisitions and internal projects, we intend to

 

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consider, among other things, the following criteria: performance through the cycle, access to advantageous crude supplies, attractive refined product end market fundamentals, access to storage, distribution and logistics infrastructure, acquisition price and our ability to maintain a conservative capital structure, and synergies with existing assets. In addition, we own a number of energy-related logistical assets that qualify for the favorable tax treatment that is permitted through an MLP structure. We continue to evaluate our strategic alternatives for these assets.

 

Promote operational excellence in reliability and safety. We will continue to devote significant time and resources toward improving the reliability and safety of our operations. We will seek to improve operating performance through our commitment to our preventive maintenance program and to employee training and development programs. We will continue to emphasize safety in all aspects of our operations. We believe that a superior reliability record, which can be measured and managed like all other aspects of our business, is inherently tied to safety and profitability.

 

Create an organization highly motivated to maintain earnings and improve return on capital. We have created an organization in which employees are highly motivated to maintain earnings and improve return on capital. PBF Energy Inc.’s cash incentive compensation plan, which covers all of our non-unionized employees, is solely based on achieving earnings above designated levels, and its equity incentive plan provides participating employees with an equity stake in PBF Energy Inc. and aligns their interests with its investors’ interests.

 

Refining Operations

 

We currently own and operate three refineries, all located in regions with favorable market dynamics where finished product demand exceeds operating refining capacity. We produce a variety of products at each of our refineries, including gasoline, ULSD, heating oil, jet fuel, lubricants, petrochemicals and asphalt. We sell our products throughout the Northeast and Midwest of the United States, as well as in other regions of the United States and Canada, and are able to ship products to other international destinations.

 

Delaware City Refinery

 

Acquisition and Re-Start. Through our subsidiaries, Delaware City Refining and Delaware Pipeline Company LLC, we acquired the idle Delaware City refinery and its related assets, including a petroleum product terminal, a petroleum products pipeline and an electric generation facility, on June 1, 2010 from affiliates of Valero for approximately $220.0 million in cash; consisting of approximately $170.0 million for the refinery, terminal and pipeline assets and $50.0 million for the power plant complex located on the property. We also incurred approximately $4.3 million in acquisition costs.

 

The refinery was commissioned in 1956, and was most recently operated, and ultimately shut down in November 2009, by affiliates of Valero. The Delaware City refinery began production in 1957 as part of the Tidewater Oil Company. In 1967, the Tidewater Oil Company merged into Getty Oil Company. The refinery became an important part of Texaco’s domestic refining portfolio when Texaco acquired Getty in 1984. The Delaware City refinery was part of Star Enterprise, a joint venture between Texaco and Saudi Refining from 1989 until 1998, when it became one of Motiva Enterprises LLC’s refineries. A subsidiary of Premcor, which later merged with Valero in August 2005, purchased Delaware City from Motiva in 2004.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2009, due to, among other reasons, financial losses caused by one of the worst recessions in recent history, the prior owner shut down the Delaware City refinery. We were therefore able to acquire the refinery at an attractive price. In addition, at the time of acquisition, we reached an agreement with the State of Delaware that provided for a five-year operating permit and up to approximately $45.0 million of economic support to re-start the facility, and negotiated a new long-term contract with the relevant union at the refinery. We believe that the refinery’s ability to process lower quality crudes will allow us to capture a higher margin as these lower quality crudes are typically priced at discounts to benchmark crudes, and to compete effectively in a region where product demand significantly exceeds refining capacity.

 

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Since our acquisition through December 31, 2011, we have invested more than $500.0 million in turnaround and re-start projects at Delaware City, as well as in the recent strategic development of a crude rail unloading facility. In the first year of operations we have also modified the crude slate and product yield, changed operations of the conversion units, and re-started certain units in order to optimize the refinery. The re-start process included the decommissioning of the gasifier unit located on the property which allowed us to decrease emissions and improve the reliability of the refinery. We have also completed a cogeneration project to convert the electric generation units at the refinery to use natural gas as a fuel and a hydrocracker corrosion control project aimed at increasing throughput. Through these capital investments and by restructuring certain operations, management estimates that we have lowered the annual operating expenses of the Delaware City refinery by approximately $200.0 million (without including rail upgrades). This estimate includes operating expense reductions (maintenance, labor, etc.) of approximately $100.0 million, reduced annual energy costs of approximately $55.0 million, approximately $15.0 million of savings from decommissioning the gasifier and approximately $30.0 million of additional savings from improved reliability of the refinery and decreased operating expenses. In 2012, we are spending approximately $57.0 million, $20.0 million of which has been spent as of September 30, 2012, to expand and upgrade the existing on-site railroad infrastructure, including the expansion of the crude rail unloading facilities that will be capable of discharging approximately 110,000 bpd. Additionally, we continue to evaluate the development of a construction project consisting of a mild hydrocracker and hydrogen plant at the refinery, which was conditionally approved by our board of directors at the end of 2011. We estimate that the construction of the project, if commenced, will take approximately three years from commencement and when completed would process streams from both Delaware City and Paulsboro.

 

In connection with our re-start of the refinery, we received a $20.0 million loan from the State of Delaware which converts to a grant contingent upon our continued operation of the refinery and certain other conditions. The State of Delaware has also agreed to reimburse us $12.0 million in the aggregate for the dredging of the Delaware River near the refinery over the next six years, granted us $1.5 million to fund employee training programs and granted us $10.0 million towards the conversion of the gas turbines at the refinery to run on natural gas. During the first years of the refinery’s operations we anticipate saving in excess of $100.0 million in capital expenditures we otherwise would have expected to make if not for our reconfiguration of the refinery and the terms of our environmental operating agreement issued by the State of Delaware.

 

Overview. The Delaware City refinery is located on a 5,000-acre site, with access to waterborne cargoes and an extensive distribution network of pipelines, barges and tankers, truck and rail. Delaware City is a fully integrated operation that receives crude via rail at the crude unloading facility, or ship or barge at its docks located on the Delaware River. The crude and other feedstocks are transported, via pipes, to an extensive tank farm where they are stored until processing. In addition, there is a 17-bay, 50,000 bpd capacity truck loading rack located adjacent to the refinery and a 23-mile interstate pipeline that is used to distribute clean products.

 

The Delaware City refinery has a throughput capacity of 190,000 bpd and a Nelson Complexity Index of 11.3. As a result of its configuration and process units, Delaware City has the capability of processing a heavy slate of crudes with a high concentration of high sulfur crudes and is one of the largest and most complex refineries on the East Coast. The Delaware City refinery is one of two heavy coking refineries, in addition to Paulsboro, on the East Coast of the United States with coking capacity equal to approximately 25% of crude capacity.

 

The Delaware City refinery processes a variety of medium to heavy, sour crude oils. The refinery has large conversion capacity with its 82,000 bpd FCC unit, 47,000 bpd FCU and 18,000 bpd hydrocracking unit with vacuum distillation. Hydrogen is provided via the refinery’s steam methane reformer and continuous catalytic reformer.

 

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Delaware City Process Flow Diagram

 

LOGO

 

The following table approximates the Delaware City refinery’s major process unit capacities. Unit capacities are shown in barrels per stream day.

 

Refinery Units

   Nameplate
Capacity
 

Crude Distillation Unit

     190,000   

Vacuum Distillation Unit

     102,000   

Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit (FCC)

     82,000   

Hydrotreating Units

     160,000   

Hydrocracking Unit

     18,000   

Catalytic Reforming Unit (CCR)

     43,000   

Benzene / Toluene Extraction Unit

     15,000   

Butane Isomerization Unit (ISOM)

     6,000   

Alkylation Unit (Alky)

     11,000   

Polymerization Unit (Poly)

     16,000   

Fluid Coking Unit (Fluid Coker)

     47,000   

 

Feedstocks and Supply Arrangements. In April 2011, we entered into a crude and feedstock supply agreement with Statoil that was extended by Statoil through December 31, 2015 and we have recently entered into certain amendments to that agreement that are effective through the extended term. Pursuant to the agreement, we direct Statoil to purchase crude and other feedstocks for Delaware City and Statoil purchases these products on the spot market or through term agreements. Accordingly, Statoil enters into, on our behalf, hedging arrangements to protect against changes in prices between the time of purchase and the time of processing the feedstocks. In addition to procurement, for waterborne deliveries Statoil arranges transportation and insurance for the crude and feedstock supply and we pay Statoil a per barrel fee for their procurement and logistics services. Statoil generally holds title to the crude and feedstocks until we run the crude or feedstocks through our process units. We pay Statoil on a daily basis for the corresponding volume of crude or feedstocks that are consumed in conjunction with the refining process. This crude supply and feedstock arrangement helps us reduce the amount of investment we are required to maintain in crude inventories and, as a result, helps us manage our working capital.

 

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Product Offtake. We sell the bulk of Delaware City’s clean products to MSCG through our offtake agreement. MSCG purchases 100% of our finished clean products at Delaware City, which includes gasoline, heating oil and jet fuel, as well as our intermediates. The remainder of our products are sold to a variety of customers on the spot market. The offtake agreement with MSCG will terminate June 30, 2013.

 

Tankage Capacity. The Delaware City refinery has total storage capacity of approximately 10.0 MMbbls. Of the total, 18 tanks with approximately 3.6 million barrels of storage capacity are dedicated to crude oil and other feedstock storage with the remaining approximately 6.4 million barrels allocated to finished products, intermediates and other products.

 

Energy and Other Utilities. Under normal operating conditions, the Delaware City refinery consumes approximately 55,000 MMBTU per day of natural gas. The Delaware City refinery has a 280 MW power plant located on-site that consists of two natural gas-fueled turbines with combined capacity of approximately 140 MW and four turbo-generators with combined nameplate capacity of approximately 140 MW. Collectively, this power plant produces electricity in excess of Delaware City’s refinery load of approximately 90 MW. Excess electricity is sold into the Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland, or PJM, grid. Steam is primarily produced by a combination of three dedicated boilers and supplemented by secondary boilers at the FCC and coker.

 

Paulsboro Refinery

 

Acquisition. We acquired the entities that owned the Paulsboro refinery (including an associated natural gas pipeline) on December 17, 2010, from Valero for approximately $357.7 million, excluding working capital. The purchase price excludes inventory purchased on our behalf by MSCG and Statoil. We invested approximately $60.0 million in capital in early 2011 to complete a scheduled turnaround at the refinery. The refinery was commissioned in 1917 and was purchased by Valero from Mobil Oil Corporation in 1998.

 

Overview. Paulsboro has a throughput capacity of 180,000 bpd and a Nelson Complexity Index of 13.2. The Paulsboro refinery is located on approximately 950 acres on the Delaware River in Paulsboro, New Jersey, just south of Philadelphia and approximately 30 miles away from Delaware City. Paulsboro receives crude and feedstocks via its marine terminal on the Delaware River. Paulsboro is one of two operating refineries on the East Coast with coking capacity, the other being Delaware City. Major units at the Paulsboro refinery include crude distillation units, vacuum distillation units, an FCC unit, a delayed coking unit, a lube oil processing unit and a propane deasphalting unit.

 

The Paulsboro refinery processes a variety of medium and heavy, sour crude oils. The Paulsboro refinery predominantly produces gasoline, heating oil and jet fuel and also manufactures Group I base oils or lubricants. In addition to its finished clean products slate, Paulsboro produces asphalt and petroleum coke.

 

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Paulsboro Refinery Process Flow Diagram

 

LOGO

 

The following table approximates the Paulsboro refinery’s major process unit capacities. Unit capacities are shown in barrels per stream day.

 

Refinery Units

   Nameplate
Capacity
 

Crude Distillation Units

     168,000   

Vacuum Distillation Units

     83,000   

Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit (FCC)

     55,000   

Hydrotreating Units

     141,000   

Catalytic Reforming Unit (CCR)

     32,000   

Alkylation Unit (Alky)

     11,000   

Lube Oil Processing Unit

     12,000   

Delayed Coking Unit (Coker)

     27,000   

Propane Deasphalting Unit

     11,000   

 

Feedstocks and Supply Arrangements. In December 2010, we entered into a crude and feedstock supply agreement with Statoil that will terminate effective March 31, 2013. Pursuant to the agreement, we direct Statoil to purchase crude and other feedstocks for Paulsboro and Statoil purchases these products on the spot market. Accordingly, Statoil enters into, on our behalf, hedging arrangements to protect against changes in prices between the time of purchase and the time of processing the feedstocks. In addition to procurement, Statoil generally arranges transportation and insurance for the crude and feedstock supply and we pay Statoil a per barrel fee for their procurement and logistics services. Statoil holds title to the crude and feedstocks until we run the crude or feedstocks through our process units. We pay Statoil on a daily basis for the corresponding volume of crude or feedstocks that are consumed in conjunction with the refining process.

 

In addition, we have a long-term contract with Saudi Aramco. We have been purchasing up to approximately 100,000 bpd of crude oil from Saudi Aramco that is processed at Paulsboro pursuant to this agreement and on a spot basis. The crude purchased is priced off ASCI.

 

Product Offtake. We sell the bulk of Paulsboro’s clean products to MSCG through our offtake agreement. With the exception of certain jet fuel sales, MSCG purchases 100% of our finished clean products and

 

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intermediates. In addition to the finished products offtake agreement with MSCG, we sell the remaining products produced at Paulsboro to third parties under various long-term contracts and on the spot market. The offtake agreement with MSCG will terminate June 30, 2013.

 

Tankage Capacity. The Paulsboro refinery has total storage capacity of approximately 7.5 MMbbls. Of the total, approximately 2.1 million barrels are dedicated to crude oil storage with the remaining 5.4 million barrels allocated to finished products, intermediates and other products. Paulsboro has a remote gauging system to monitor tank levels and all storage tanks are diked through either individual or common dikes.

 

Energy and Other Utilities. Under normal operating conditions, the Paulsboro refinery consumes approximately 30,000 MMBTU per day of natural gas. The Paulsboro refinery is virtually self-sufficient for its electrical power requirements. The refinery supplies approximately 90% of its 63 MW load through a combination of four generators with a nameplate capacity of 78 MW, in addition to a 30 MW gas turbine generator and two 15 MW steam turbine generators located at the Paulsboro utility plant. In the event that Paulsboro requires additional electricity to operate the refinery, supplemental power is available through a local utility. Paulsboro is connected to the grid via three separate 69 KV aerial feeders and has the ability to run entirely on imported power. Steam is primarily produced by three boilers, each with continuous rated capacity of 300,000-lb/hr at 900-psi. In addition, Paulsboro has a heat recovery steam generator and a number of waste heat boilers throughout the refinery that supplement the steam generation capacity. Paulsboro’s current hydrogen needs are met by the hydrogen supply from the reformer. In addition, the refinery employs a standalone steam methane reformer that is capable of producing 10 MMSCFD of 99% pure hydrogen. This ancillary hydrogen plant is utilized as a back-up source of hydrogen for the refinery’s process units.

 

Toledo Refinery

 

Acquisition. Through our subsidiary, Toledo Refining, we acquired the Toledo refinery on March 1, 2011, from Sunoco for approximately $400.0 million, excluding working capital. We also purchased refined and certain intermediate products in inventory for approximately $299.6 million, and MSCG purchased the refinery’s crude oil inventory on our behalf. Additionally, included in the terms of the sale is a five-year participation payment of up to $125.0 million payable to Sunoco based upon post-acquisition earnings of the refinery, of which $103.6 million was paid in 2012. We currently anticipate paying the balance of the participation payment in April 2013.

 

Overview. Toledo has a throughput capacity of approximately 170,000 bpd and a Nelson Complexity Index of 9.2. Toledo processes a slate of light, sweet crudes from Canada, the Midcontinent, the Bakken region and the U.S. Gulf Coast. Toledo produces a high percentage of finished products including gasoline and ULSD, in addition to a variety of high-value petrochemicals including nonene, xylene, tetramer and toluene.

 

The Toledo refinery is located on a 282-acre site near Toledo, Ohio, approximately 60 miles from Detroit. Major units at the Toledo refinery include an FCC unit, a hydrocracker, an alkylation unit and a UDEX unit. Crude is delivered to the Toledo refinery through three primary pipelines: (1) Enbridge from the north, (2) Capline from the south and (3) Mid-Valley from the south. Crude is also delivered from local sources by truck.

 

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Toledo Refinery Process Flow Diagram

 

LOGO

 

The following table approximates the Toledo refinery’s major process unit capacities. Unit capacities are shown in barrels per stream day.

 

Refinery Units

   Nameplate
Capacity
 

Crude Distillation Unit

     170,000   

Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit (FCC)

     79,000   

Hydrotreating Units

     95,000   

Hydrocracking Unit (HCC)

     45,000   

Catalytic Reforming Units

     45,000   

Alkylation Unit (Alky)

     10,000   

Polymerization Unit (Poly)

     7,000   

UDEX Unit (BTX)

     16,300   

 

Feedstocks and Supply Arrangements. In May 2011, we entered into a crude oil acquisition agreement with MSCG that expires in June 2013, subject to certain termination rights and automatic renewals unless otherwise terminated by either party. Pursuant to the agreement, we direct MSCG to purchase crude and other feedstocks for Toledo and MSCG purchases these products on the spot market. Accordingly, MSCG enters into, on our behalf, hedging arrangements to protect against changes in prices between the time of purchase and the time of processing the feedstocks. In addition to procurement, MSCG arranges transportation and insurance for the crude and feedstock supply and we pay MSCG a per barrel fee for their procurement and logistics services. We pay MSCG on a daily basis for the corresponding volume of crude or feedstocks two days after they are consumed in conjunction with the refining process. This arrangement helps us reduce the amount of investment we are required to maintain in crude inventories and, as a result, helps us manage our working capital.

 

Product Offtake. Toledo is connected, via pipelines, to an extensive distribution network throughout Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Pennsylvania and West Virginia. The finished products are transported on

 

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pipelines owned by Sunoco Logistics Partners L.P. and Buckeye Partners. In addition, we have proprietary connections to a variety of smaller pipelines and spurs that help us optimize our clean products distribution. A significant portion of Toledo’s gasoline and ULSD are distributed through the approximately 28 terminals in this network.

 

In March 2011, we entered into an agreement with Sunoco whereby Sunoco purchases gasoline and distillates products representing approximately one-third of the Toledo refinery’s gasoline and diesel production. The agreement has a three year term, subject to certain early termination rights. We sell the bulk of the petrochemicals produced at the Toledo refinery through short-term contracts or on the spot market and the majority of the product distribution is done via rail.

 

Tankage Capacity. The Toledo refinery has total storage capacity of approximately 4.0 MMbbls. The Toledo refinery receives its crude through pipeline connections and a truck rack. Of the total, approximately 0.4 million barrels are dedicated to crude oil storage with the remaining 3.6 million barrels in the pipeline systems.

 

Energy and Other Utilities. Under normal operating conditions, the Toledo refinery consumes approximately 17,000 MMBTU per day of natural gas. The Toledo refinery purchases its electricity from a local utility and has a long-term contract to purchase hydrogen and steam from a local third party supplier. In addition to the third party steam supplier, Toledo consumes a portion of the steam that is generated by its various process units.

 

Competition

 

The refining business is very competitive. We compete directly with various other refining companies both on the East Coast and in the Midcontinent, with integrated oil companies, with foreign refiners that import products into the United States and with producers and marketers in other industries supplying alternative forms of energy and fuels to satisfy the requirements of industrial, commercial and individual consumers. Some of our competitors have expanded the capacity of their refineries and internationally new refineries are coming on line which could also affect our competitive position.

 

Profitability in the refining industry depends largely on refined product margins, which can fluctuate significantly, as well as operating efficiency and reliability, product mix and costs of product distribution and transportation. Certain of our competitors that have larger and more complex refineries may be able to realize lower per-barrel costs or higher margins per barrel of throughput. Several of our principal competitors are integrated national or international oil companies that are larger and have substantially greater resources. Because of their integrated operations and larger capitalization, these companies may be more flexible in responding to volatile industry or market conditions, such as shortages of feedstocks or intense price fluctuations. Refining margins are frequently impacted by sharp changes in crude oil costs, which may not be immediately reflected in product prices.

 

The refining industry is highly competitive with respect to feedstock supply. Unlike certain of our competitors that have access to proprietary controlled sources of crude oil production available for use at their own refineries, we obtain substantially all of our crude oil and other feedstocks from unaffiliated sources. The availability and cost of crude oil is affected by global supply and demand. We have no crude oil reserves and are not engaged in the exploration or production of crude oil. We believe, however, that we will be able to obtain adequate crude oil and other feedstocks at generally competitive prices for the foreseeable future.

 

Employees

 

As of September 30, 2012, we had approximately 1,578 employees. At Paulsboro, 289 of our 446 employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement that expires in March 2015. In addition, 639 of our 986 employees at Delaware City and Toledo are covered by a collective bargaining agreement that is currently anticipated to expire in February of 2015. None of our corporate employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We consider our relations with the represented employees to be satisfactory.

 

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Environmental, Health and Safety Matters

 

Refinery and pipeline operations are subject to federal, state and local laws regulating the discharge of matter into the environment or otherwise relating to human health and safety or the protection of the environment. These laws regulate among other things, the generation, storage, handling, use and transportation of petroleum and other regulated materials, the emission and discharge of materials into the environment, waste management, remediation of contaminated sites, characteristics and composition of gasoline and diesel and other matters otherwise relating to the protection of the environment. Permits are also required under these laws for the operation of our refineries, pipelines and related operations and these permits are subject to revocation, modification and renewal. Compliance with applicable environmental laws, regulations and permits will continue to have an impact on our operations, results of operations and capital requirements. We believe that our current operations are in substantial compliance with existing environmental laws, regulations and permits.

 

Our operations and many of the products we manufacture are subject to certain specific requirements of the CAA, and related state and local regulations. The CAA contains provisions that require capital expenditures for the installation of certain air pollution control devices at our refineries. Subsequent rule making authorized by the CAA or similar laws or new agency interpretations of existing rules, may necessitate additional expenditures in future years.

 

Additionally, as of January 1, 2011 we are required to meet an EPA regulation limiting the average sulfur content in gasoline to 30 PPM. The EPA has also announced that it plans to propose new “Tier 3” motor vehicle emission and fuel standards. It has been reported that these new Tier 3 regulations may, among other things, lower the maximum average sulfur content of gasoline from 30 PPM to 10 PPM. If the Tier 3 regulations are eventually implemented and lower the maximum allowable content of sulfur or other constituents in fuels that we produce, we may at some point in the future be required to make significant capital expenditures and/or incur materially increased operating costs to comply with the new standards. As of January 1, 2011, we are required to comply with the EPA’s new Control of Hazardous Air Pollutants From Mobile Sources, or MSAT2, regulations on gasoline that impose reductions in the benzene content of our produced gasoline. We purchase benzene credits to meet these requirements. Our planned capital projects will reduce the amount of benzene credits that we need to purchase and we could implement additional benzene reduction projects to completely eliminate our benzene credit purchase requirements if we can justify such a project from a cost benefit standpoint. In addition, the renewable fuel standards will mandate the blending of prescribed percentages of renewable fuels (e.g., ethanol and biofuels) into our produced gasoline and diesel. These new requirements, other requirements of the CAA and other presently existing or future environmental regulations may cause us to make substantial capital expenditures as well as the purchase of credits at significant cost, to enable our refineries to produce products that meet applicable requirements.

 

Our operations are also subject to the federal Clean Water Act, or the CWA, the federal Safe Drinking Water Act, or the SDWA, and comparable state and local requirements. The CWA, the SDWA and analogous laws prohibit any discharge into surface waters, ground waters, injection wells and publicly-owned treatment works except in strict conformance with permits, such as pre-treatment permits and discharge permits, issued by federal, state and local governmental agencies. Federal waste-water discharge permits and analogous state waste-water discharge permits are valid for a maximum of five years and must be renewed.

 

We generate wastes that may be subject to the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, or RCRA, and comparable state and local requirements. The EPA and various state agencies have limited the approved methods of disposal for certain hazardous and non-hazardous wastes.

 

The federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, or CERCLA, also known as “Superfund,” imposes liability, without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct, on certain classes of persons who are considered to be responsible for the release of a “hazardous substance” into the environment. These persons include the current or former owner or operator of the disposal site or sites where the release occurred and companies that disposed of or arranged for the disposal of the hazardous substances. Under CERCLA, such persons may be subject to joint and several liability for investigation and the costs of cleaning up

 

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the hazardous substances that have been released into the environment, for damages to natural resources and for the costs of certain health studies. As discussed more fully below, certain of our sites are subject to these laws and we may be held liable for investigation and remediation costs or claims for natural resource damages. It is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by hazardous substances or other pollutants released into the environment. Analogous state laws impose similar responsibilities and liabilities on responsible parties. In our current normal operations, we have generated waste, some of which falls within the statutory definition of a “hazardous substance” and some of which may have been disposed of at sites that may require cleanup under Superfund.

 

As is the case with all companies engaged in industries similar to ours, we face potential exposure to future claims and lawsuits involving environmental matters. These matters include soil and water contamination, air pollution, personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by substances which we manufactured, handled, used, released or disposed of.

 

Current and future environmental regulations are expected to require additional expenditures, including expenditures for investigation and remediation, which may be significant, at our refineries and at pipeline transportation facilities. To the extent that future expenditures for these purposes are material and can be reasonably determined, these costs are disclosed and accrued.

 

Our operations are also subject to various laws and regulations relating to occupational health and safety. We maintain safety, training and maintenance programs as part of our ongoing efforts to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with applicable health and safety laws and regulations has required and continues to require substantial expenditures.

 

In connection with each of our acquisitions, we assumed certain environmental remediation obligations. In the case of Paulsboro, a trust fund established to meet state financial assurance requirements, in the amount of approximately $12.1 million, the current estimated cost of the remediation obligations assumed based on investigation undertaken to date, was acquired as part of the acquisition. The short term portion of the trust fund and corresponding liability are recorded as restricted cash and accrued expenses, the long term portion is recorded in other assets and other long-term liabilities. In connection with the acquisition of Delaware City, the prior owners remain responsible subject to certain limitations, for certain environmental obligations including ongoing remediation of soil and groundwater contamination at the site. Further, in connection with the Delaware City and Paulsboro acquisitions, we purchased two individual ten-year, $75.0 million environmental insurance policies to insure against unknown environmental liabilities at each refinery. In connection with the acquisition of Toledo, the seller, subject to certain limitations, initially retains remediation obligations which will transition to us over a 20-year period. However, there can be no assurance that any available indemnity, trust fund or insurance will be sufficient to cover any ultimate environmental liabilities we may incur with respect to our refineries which could be significant.

 

We cannot predict what additional health and environmental legislation or regulations will be enacted or become effective in the future or how existing or future laws or regulations will be administered or interpreted with respect to our operations. Compliance with more stringent laws or regulations or adverse changes in the interpretation of existing requirements or discovery of new information such as unknown contamination could have an adverse effect on the financial position and the results of our operations and could require substantial expenditures for the installation and operation of systems and equipment that we do not currently possess.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

We are not currently a party to any legal proceedings that, if determined adversely against us, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Our subsidiary, Paulsboro Refining, formerly known as Valero Refining Company—New Jersey, is party to certain legal proceedings that arose prior to our acquisition of the entity, for which we are indemnified by Valero.

 

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MANAGEMENT

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the directors and executive officers of our indirect parent, PBF Energy Inc. Each director and executive officer will hold office until a successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

Name

   Age     

Position

Thomas D. O’Malley

     71       Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors

Thomas J. Nimbley

     61       Chief Executive Officer

Michael D. Gayda

     58       President

Donald F. Lucey

     59       Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer

Matthew C. Lucey

     39       Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Jeffrey Dill

     51       Senior Vice President, General Counsel

Spencer Abraham

     60       Director

Jefferson F. Allen

     67       Director

Martin J. Brand

     37       Director

Timothy H. Day

     42       Director

David I. Foley

     45       Director

Dennis Houston

     61       Director

Neil A. Wizel

     35       Director

 

Messrs. Nimbley, Gayda, D. Lucey, M. Lucey and Dill also serve as the sole directors and officers of PBF Holding and PBF Finance. We believe that each of Messrs. Nimbley’s, Gayda’s, M. Lucey’s and Dill’s experience as executives of PBF Holding make them qualified to serve as its directors.

 

Thomas D. O’Malley has served as Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of PBF Energy Inc. since its formation in November 2011, has served as Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of PBF LLC and its predecessors since March 2008 and was Chief Executive Officer from inception until June 2010. Mr. O’Malley has more than 30 years experience in the refining industry. He served as Chairman of the Board of Petroplus Holdings A.G., listed on the Swiss Exchange, from May 2006 until February 2011, and was Chief Executive Officer from May 2006 until September 2007. Mr. O’Malley was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Premcor, a domestic oil refiner and Fortune 250 company listed on the NYSE, from February 2002 until its sale to Valero in August 2005. Before joining Premcor, Mr. O’Malley was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Tosco Corporation. This Fortune 100 company, listed on the NYSE, was the largest independent oil refiner and marketer of oil products in the United States, with annualized revenues of approximately $25.0 billion when it was sold to Philips Petroleum Company in September 2001.

 

Mr. O’Malley’s extensive experience in and knowledge of the refining industry, as well as his proven leadership skills and management experience provides the board with valuable leadership, and for these reasons PBF Energy Company Inc. believes Mr. O’Malley is qualified to serve as Chairman of its board of directors.

 

Thomas J. Nimbley has served as our Chief Executive Officer since June 2010 and was our Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer from March 2010 through June 2010 and has served as a director of PBF Holding since October 2012. Prior thereto, he served as a Principal for Nimbley Consultants LLC from June 2005 to April 2010, where he provided consulting services and assisted on the acquisition of two refineries. He previously served as Senior Vice President and head of Refining for Phillips Petroleum Company and subsequently Senior Vice President and head of Refining for ConocoPhillips domestic refining system (13

 

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locations) following the merger of Phillips and Conoco. Before joining Phillips at the time of its acquisition of Tosco in September 2001, Mr. Nimbley served in various positions with Tosco Corporation and its subsidiaries starting in April 1993.

 

Michael D. Gayda joined us as our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary in April 2010 and has served as our President since June 2010 served as a director of PBF LLC from inception until October 2009, and has served as a director of PBF Holding since October 2012. Prior thereto, from May 2006 until January 2010 Mr. Gayda served as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Petroplus, for whom Mr. Gayda is currently obligated to perform limited consulting services. Prior to Petroplus, he served as an executive officer of Premcor until its sale to Valero in August 2005 and as General Counsel—Refining for Phillips 66 Company, a division of Phillips Petroleum Company, following Phillips Petroleum’s acquisition of Tosco in September 2001. Mr. Gayda previously served as a Vice President of certain of Tosco’s subsidiaries.

 

Donald F. Lucey joined us as our Senior Vice President, Commercial Operations in April 2008 and has served as our Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer since April 2010 and has served as a director of PBF Holding since October 2012. From 2005 until April 2008, Mr. Lucey provided consulting services to a variety of energy companies. Prior thereto, Mr. Lucey served as Senior Vice President, Commercial for Premcor from April 2002 until August 2005. Prior to that, Mr. Lucey worked at both Tosco and Phillips Petroleum Company, where he managed Atlantic Basin fuel oil activities. Before joining Tosco, Mr. Lucey worked with Phibro Energy in its fuel oil products and solid fuels departments throughout the United States and abroad.

 

Matthew C. Lucey joined us as our Vice President, Finance in April 2008 and has served as our Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer since April 2010 and has served as a director of PBF Holding since October 2012. Prior thereto, Mr. Lucey served as a Managing Director of M.E. Zukerman & Co., a New York-based private equity firm specializing in several sectors of the broader energy industry, from 2001 to 2008. While at M.E. Zukerman & Co., Mr. Lucey participated in all aspects of the firm’s energy investment activities and served on the Management Committee of Penreco, a manufacturer of specialty petroleum products; Cortez Pipeline Company, a 500 mile CO2 pipeline; and Venture Coke Company, a merchant petroleum coke calciner. Before joining M.E. Zukerman & Co., Mr. Lucey spent six years in the banking industry.

 

Jeffrey Dill has served as our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since May 2010 and from March 2008 until September 2009 and has served as a director of PBF Holding since October 2012. Mr. Dill served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary for Maxum Petroleum, Inc., a national marketer and logistics company for petroleum products, from September 2009 to May 2010 and as Consulting General Counsel and Secretary for NTR Acquisition Co., a special purpose acquisition company focused on downstream energy opportunities, from April 2007 to February 2008. Previously he served as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary at Neurogen Corporation, a drug discovery and development company, from March 2006 to December 2007. Mr. Dill has over 15 years experience providing legal support to refining, transportation and marketing organizations in the petroleum industry, including positions at Premcor, ConocoPhillips, Tosco and Unocal.

 

Spencer Abraham has served as a director of PBF Energy Inc. since October 2012 and has been a director of PBF LLC since August 2012. Mr. Abraham is the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the international strategic consulting firm The Abraham Group, which he founded in 2005. Prior to starting The Abraham Group, Mr. Abraham served as Secretary of Energy under President George W. Bush from 2001 through January 2005 and was a U.S. Senator for the State of Michigan from 1995 to 2001. Prior to serving as a U.S. Senator, Mr. Abraham held various other public and private sector positions in the public policy arena. Mr. Abraham serves as a director of Occidental Petroleum Corporation and GenOn Energy, Inc. and as Chairman of the Advisory Board of Lynx Global Realty Asset Fund Onshore LLC. He was previously a director of ICx Technologies and non-executive Chairman of Areva Inc. Mr. Abraham also serves on the boards or advisory committees of several private companies, including Deepwater Wind, LLC, Green Rock Energy, Sindicatum Sustainable Resources and C3.

 

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Mr. Abraham’s extensive political and financial experience in the energy sector, including as the Secretary of Energy of the United States, as a U.S. Senator and as a board member of various public companies in the oil and gas sector, provides him with unique and valuable insights into the industry in which we operate and the markets that we serve, and for these reasons PBF Energy Inc. believes that Mr. Abraham is a valuable member of its board of directors.

 

Jefferson F. Allen has served as a director of PBF Energy Inc. since its formation in November 2011 and has been a director of PBF LLC since January 2011. Mr. Allen serves as chairman of the audit committee of PBF Energy Inc. Mr. Allen has over 35 years experience in the oil industry. Before his retirement in 2005, Mr. Allen most recently served as the Chief Executive Officer of Premcor at the time of its sale to Valero in 2005. In addition, from 2002 until 2005 Mr. Allen served on Premcor’s Board of Directors and from 2002 until 2004 was Chairman of its Audit Committee. Prior to his service with Premcor, Mr. Allen was the Chief Financial Officer and a director of Tosco Corporation from 1990, and served as its President from 1995, until its merger with Phillips Petroleum Company in September 2001. Before joining Tosco, his previous energy industry experience was in the international exploration and production business for 14 years.

 

Mr. Allen’s industry specific experience as a financial expert and board member of a public company, provides the board with a unique perspective and insight, and for these reason PBF Energy Inc. believes Mr. Allen is a valuable member of its board of directors.

 

Martin J. Brand has served as a director of PBF Energy Inc. since its formation in November 2011 and has been a director of PBF LLC and its predecessors since October 2010. Mr. Brand is a Managing Director in the Private Equity Group at Blackstone. Mr. Brand joined Blackstone in 2003 in the London office and transferred to the New York office in 2005. Mr. Brand currently serves as a director of Bayview Financial, Travelport Limited, Performance Food Group, Orbitz Worldwide, Knight Capital Group and SunGard. Before joining Blackstone, Mr. Brand worked as a derivatives trader with the FICC division of Goldman, Sachs & Co. in New York and Tokyo and with McKinsey & Company in London.

 

Mr. Brand brings extensive financial expertise and broad-based international experience with private equity firms that invest in growing companies to our board. These attributes provide the board with critical insight into what is needed to successfully compete in the global marketplace, and for these reasons PBF Energy Inc. believes Mr. Brand is a valuable member of its board.

 

Timothy H. Day has served as a director of PBF Energy Inc. since its formation in November 2011 and has been a director of PBF LLC and its predecessors since March 2008. Mr. Day serves as chairman of our nominating and corporate governance committee. Mr. Day is a Managing Director at First Reserve and is co-head of the firm’s buyout funds. Mr. Day’s responsibilities include investment origination, structuring, execution, monitoring and exit strategy, with particular emphasis on the global natural gas chain and related services for the hydrocarbon processing industry as well as midstream and downstream assets. Prior to joining First Reserve in 2000, Mr. Day spent three years with SCF Partners, a private equity investment group specializing in the energy industry and three years with Credit Suisse First Boston and Salomon Brothers. Mr. Day serves as a director of Brand Energy & Infrastructure Services, Crestwood Midstream Partners, Diamond S Management and KA First Reserve.

 

Mr. Day’s affiliation with First Reserve, his extensive financial expertise and his significant experience in the energy industry working with companies controlled by private equity sponsors make him a valuable member of PBF Energy Inc.’s board.

 

David I. Foley has served as a director of PBF Energy Inc. since its formation in November 2011 and has been a director of PBF LLC and its predecessors since March 2008. Mr. Foley serves as chairman of our compensation committee. Mr. Foley is a Senior Managing Director in the Private Equity Group at Blackstone, the Chief Executive Officer of Blackstone Energy Partners, and leads all of Blackstone’s private equity investment activities in the energy and natural resource sector on a global basis. Since joining Blackstone in

 

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1995, Mr. Foley has been responsible for building Blackstone’s energy and natural resources practice and has played an integral role in every private equity energy deal that the firm has invested in. Before joining Blackstone, Mr. Foley worked with AEA Investors in the firm’s private equity business and prior to that served as a consultant for the Monitor Company. Mr. Foley serves as a director of Cheniere Energy Inc., Cheniere Energy Partners, Kosmos Energy and several privately-held energy companies in which Blackstone is an equity investor.

 

Mr. Foley’s affiliation with Blackstone, his financial expertise and his vast experience in the energy industry working with companies controlled by private equity sponsors make him a valuable member of PBF Energy Inc.’s board.

 

Dennis Houston has served as a director of PBF Energy Inc. since its formation in November 2011 and has been a director of PBF LLC since June 2011. Mr. Houston has approximately 40 years experience in the oil and gas industry, including over 35 years with ExxonMobil and its related companies. At the time of his retirement from ExxonMobil in May 2010, Mr. Houston held the positions of Executive Vice President Refining & Supply Company, Chairman and President of ExxonMobil Sales & Supply LLC and Chairman of Standard Tankers Bahamas Limited. Mr. Houston’s experience also includes engineering and management positions in Exxon’s refining organization and positions in Lubes and Supply.

 

Mr. Houston’s extensive operational experience in the oil and gas industry, including as a manager of a global refining organization, provides him with valuable insight into the markets in which we operate and provides a unique perspective to the board, and for these reasons PBF Energy Inc. believes that Mr. Houston is qualified to serve on its board.

 

Neil A. Wizel has served as a director of PBF Energy Inc. since its formation in November 2011 and has been a director of PBF LLC and its predecessors since October 2010. Mr. Wizel is a Director at First Reserve. Mr. Wizel’s responsibilities include investment origination, structuring, execution, monitoring and exit strategy, with particular emphasis on the equipment, manufacturing and services sector as well as the reserves sector and downstream assets. Prior to joining First Reserve in April 2007, Mr. Wizel worked for five years at Greenbriar Equity Group, a transportation—focused private equity firm. Prior to Greenbriar, he was a Financial Analyst in the Leveraged Finance/Financial Sponsor Group at Credit Suisse First Boston. Mr. Wizel serves as a director of the Deep Gulf Energy companies and Saxon Energy Services.

 

Mr. Wizel’s affiliation with First Reserve, his financial expertise and his investment experience across the entire energy value chain make him a valuable member of PBF Energy Inc.’s board.

 

Mr. O’Malley, by marriage, is the uncle of Mr. M. Lucey and the first cousin of Mr. D. Lucey.

 

Board of Directors Composition

 

PBF Energy Inc.’s board of directors currently has eight members, two of whom were nominated by Blackstone, two of whom were nominated by First Reserve, one of whom is our Executive Chairman and three of whom are independent directors nominated by the other five directors.

 

PBF Energy Inc. is party to a stockholders agreement with Blackstone and First Reserve pursuant to which its board will be comprised of nine members, three of whom shall be designees of Blackstone and three of whom shall be designees of First Reserve. Blackstone and First Reserve will retain the right to designate nominees to PBF Energy Inc.’s board of directors subject to the maintenance of certain ownership requirements in the Company. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Stockholders Agreement.”

 

Members of the board of directors of PBF Energy Inc. will be elected at PBF Energy Inc.’s annual meeting of stockholders to serve for a term of one year or until their successors have been elected and qualified, subject to prior death, resignation, retirement or removal from office. Each election of directors will be by plurality vote of the stockholders.

 

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Corporate Governance Principles and Board Matters

 

PBF Energy Inc. is a “controlled company” under the NYSE corporate governance rules for so long as Blackstone and First Reserve continue to own more than 50% of the combined voting power of our Class A and Class B common stock after the completion of this offering. As a result, it is eligible for exemptions from provisions of the NYSE corporate governance standards, including (1) the requirement that a majority of the board of directors consist of independent directors, (2) the requirement that it have a nominating and corporate governance committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities, (3) the requirement that it have a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities and (4) the requirement that there be an annual performance evaluation of the corporate governance and compensation committees.

 

As a result, PBF Energy Inc. is not required to have a majority of independent directors nor is its nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees required to consist entirely of independent directors. In addition, although it has adopted charters for its audit, nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees and intends to conduct annual performance evaluations for these committees, none of these committees are currently required to be composed entirely of independent directors. In the event that PBF Energy Inc. is not, or ceases to be, a controlled company within the meaning of these rules, it will be required to comply with these provisions within the transition periods specified in the NYSE corporate governance rules.

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

The following discussion and analysis of compensation arrangements of our named executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 should be read together with the compensation tables and related disclosures about our current plans, considerations, expectations and determinations regarding future compensation programs. Actual compensation programs that we adopt may differ materially from currently planned programs summarized in this discussion.

 

Background and Overview

 

This section discusses the principles underlying our executive compensation policies and decisions. It provides qualitative information regarding the manner in which compensation is earned by our executive officers and places in context the data presented in the tables that follow. Our named executive officers for 2012 were Thomas D. O’Malley, Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors, Thomas J. Nimbley, Chief Executive Officer, Matthew C. Lucey, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Donald F. Lucey, Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer, and Michael D. Gayda, President.

 

All of our named executive officers have employment agreements with PBF Investments LLC, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of PBF Holding, which currently pays the salaries of, and provides benefits to, these employees.

 

Our Compensation Committee

 

The board of directors of PBF Energy Inc., our indirect parent, approved each of the employment agreements with our named executive officers, including incentive compensation arrangements and eligibility for long-term equity compensation. The board of directors of PBF Energy Inc. has also approved our equity incentive plans and individual grants of equity to members of PBF Energy Inc.’s board of directors, our named executive officers and other employees. The compensation policies and objectives are established by the compensation committee of PBF Energy Inc., or the compensation committee.

 

In order to ensure that compensation programs are aligned with appropriate performance goals and strategic direction, management works with the compensation committee in the compensation-setting process. Specifically, management will recommend to the compensation committee its opinion of executive performance, recommend business performance targets and objectives, and recommend salary levels and annual and long-term incentive levels. However, in the future, all decisions regarding executive compensation will be made by the compensation committee.

 

In 2012, the compensation committee engaged Frederic W. Cook & Co. as its independent compensation consultant to assist it in evaluating our executive compensation program and to make recommendations with respect to appropriate levels and forms of compensation and benefits, including the following:

 

   

an assessment of the components of our executive compensation program and our executives’ equity compensation levels relative to peers;

 

   

a review of market and “best” practice with respect to executive severance/change-of-control arrangements;

 

   

assistance with a review of our equity compensation strategy, including the development of award guidelines and an aggregate spending budget;

 

   

a review of considerations and market practices related to short-term cash incentive plans; and

 

   

a review of board of director compensation market practices.

 

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The objective of this evaluation is to ensure that PBF Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries remain competitive as a newly public company and that it develop and maintain a compensation framework that is appropriate for a public company. Frederic W. Cook & Co. has not yet finalized its findings and the compensation committee has not approved, or recommended for approval, any material changes to our executive compensation program. Frederic W. Cook & Co. does not provide any other services to PBF Energy Inc. or to management.

 

The compensation committee determines and approves the compensation arrangements for our named executive officers and senior management, the appropriate annual salary, as well as applicable incentive compensation arrangements.

 

Compensation Philosophy

 

Our compensation arrangements are designed to ensure that our executives are rewarded appropriately for their contributions to our growth and profitability, and that the compensation is demonstrably contingent upon and linked to our sustainable success. This linkage encourages the commonality of interest between our executives and our stockholders.

 

The following are the principal objectives in the design of our executive compensation arrangements:

 

   

our ability to attract, retain and motivate superior management talent critical to our long-term success with compensation that is competitive within the marketplace;

 

   

linking executive compensation to the creation and maintenance of long-term equity value;

 

   

the maintenance of a reasonable balance among base salary, annual cash incentive payments and long-term equity-based incentive compensation, and other benefits;

 

   

promoting equity ownership by executives to align their interests with the interests of our equity holders; and

 

   

ensuring that incentive compensation is linked to the achievement of specific financial and strategic objectives, which are established in advance and approved by the board of directors.

 

Compensation Elements and Mix

 

We believe that compensation to our executive officers should be aligned closely with our short-term and long-term financial performance goals. As a result, a portion of executive compensation will be “at risk” and will be tied to the attainment of previously established financial goals. However, we also believe that it is prudent to provide competitive base salaries and benefits to attract and retain superior talent in order to achieve our strategic objectives.

 

For 2012, the principal elements of our compensation for our named executive officers were:

 

   

Base salaries;

 

   

Annual cash incentive plan;

 

   

Long-term equity-based incentives; and

 

   

Benefits and executive perquisites.

 

Annual Base Salary

 

In general, base salary is used as a principal means of providing cash compensation for performance of a named executive officer’s essential duties. Base salaries for our named executive officers are determined on an individual basis and are based on the level of job responsibility in the organization, past experience and market comparisons and are intended to provide our named executive officers with a stable income. The base salaries are designed to compensate the named executive officer for daily duties provided to us. Salaries are reviewed from

 

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time to time by the board of directors, and all proposed adjustments to the base salaries of our named executive officers are reviewed and approved by the board of directors and following the initial public offering of PBF Energy Inc. will be reviewed and approved by the compensation committee. The base salary for each named executive officer for 2012 is reported in the Summary Compensation Table below.

 

Annual Cash Incentive Plan

 

Our named executive officers are eligible to participate in our annual cash incentive compensation plan on the same basis as our other members of management. The cash incentive compensation plan and any amounts thereunder to be paid to a named executive officer are determined in the discretion of our compensation committee.

 

In 2012, the cash incentive plan was designed to align our named executive officers and other members of management’s short-term cash compensation opportunities with our 2012 financial goals. Awards under the 2012 cash incentive plan are based on earnings thresholds determined by our compensation committee, based on recommendations provided by our Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. For 2012, the cash incentive plan was established using minimum earnings thresholds with graduated increments and a total dollar limit on the amount available for awards. The earnings thresholds are designed to be realistic and attainable though slightly aggressive, requiring strong performance and execution that in our view provides an incentive firmly aligned with stockholder interests.

 

We retain the discretion to amend or discontinue the cash incentive plan and/or any award granted under the plan in the future, subject to the terms of the existing awards and the requirements of applicable law.

 

Equity Compensation

 

Our executive officer compensation has a substantial equity component as we believe superior equity investors’ returns are achieved through a culture that focuses on long-term performance by our named executive officers and other key employees. By providing our executives with an equity stake, we are better able to align the interests of our named executive officers and our other equity holders. In addition, because employees are able to profit from stock options only if our stock price increases relative to the stock option’s exercise price, we believe stock options provide meaningful incentives to our named executive officers and other employees to achieve increases in the value of our stock over time.

 

As discussed under “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—Investments in PBF LLC,” since PBF LLC’s formation in 2008, our named executive officers, one of our directors and certain other employees were provided the opportunity to purchase PBF LLC Series A Units and warrants to purchase PBF LLC Series A Units, and were granted additional compensatory warrants to purchase PBF LLC Series A Units. In addition, certain of our officers, including our named executive officers, were issued PBF LLC Series B Units, which are profits interests in PBF LLC.

 

Since March 2011, PBF LLC has maintained the PBF Energy Company LLC 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, pursuant to which options to purchase Series A Units of PBF LLC have been granted to one of our named executive officers and certain of our employees. The options to purchase Series A Units vest in equal annual installments over three years, subject to accelerated vesting upon certain events. The options cannot be exercised more than 10 years after the date of grant. In making equity grants to our named executive officers, we considered a number of factors, including the position the executive has or is taking with us, individual performance of the executive, the present equity ownership levels of the executive, internal pay equity and the level of the executive’s total annual compensation package compared to similar positions at other refiners and energy companies. Following the initial public offering of PBF Energy Inc., PBF LLC does not intend to grant any additional equity awards under its 2011 Equity Incentive Plan. At the time of the initial public offering, the board of directors of PBF Energy Inc. adopted, and its stockholders approved, the PBF Energy Inc. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, which is the source of new equity-based and cash-based awards. See “—2012 Equity Incentive Plan.”

 

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We do not have a formal policy requiring stock ownership by our executives. Notwithstanding the absence of a requirement, our executives have invested personal capital in us in connection with the formation of PBF LLC. See “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—Investments in PBF LLC.”

 

Other Benefits

 

All executive officers, including the named executive officers, are eligible for other benefits including: medical, dental, short-term disability and life insurance. The executives participate in these plans on the same basis, terms and conditions as other administrative employees. In addition, we provide long-term disability insurance coverage on behalf of the named executive officers at an amount equal to 65% of current base salary (up to $10,000 per month). The named executive officers also participate in our vacation, holiday and sick day program which provides paid leave during the year at various amounts based upon the executive’s position and length of service.

 

Clawback Policies

 

If required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements, any incentive or equity-based award provided to one of our employees shall be conditioned on repayment or forfeiture in accordance with applicable law, any company policy, and any relevant provisions in the applicable award agreement.

 

Pension and Other Retirement Benefits

 

Defined Contribution Plan. Our defined contribution plan covers all employees, including our named executive officers. Employees are eligible to participate as of the first day of the month following 30 days of service. Participants can make basic contributions up to 50 percent of their annual salary subject to Internal Revenue Service limits. We match participants’ contributions at the rate of 200 percent of the first 3 percent of each participant’s total basic contribution based on the participant’s total annual salary. Employee contributions to the defined contribution plan are fully vested immediately. Our matching contributions to the defined contribution plan vest to the employee’s account over time. Participants may receive distributions from the vested portion of their defined contribution plan accounts any time after they cease service with us.

 

PBF Energy Pension Plan. We sponsor a qualified defined benefit plan for all employees, including our named executive officers, with a policy to fund pension liabilities in accordance with the limits imposed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, or ERISA, and Federal income tax laws. Annual contributions are made to an individual employee’s pension account based on their length of service with us and base salary, up to certain limits imposed by Federal and state income tax laws. Employees become eligible to participate in the defined benefit plan after their first 30 days of employment and an employee’s interest in their plan account vests after three years of employment, with the exception of certain circumstances.

 

PBF Energy Restoration Plan. We sponsor a non-qualified plan for non-union employees, including our named executive officers. Contributions, which are made at our discretion, are made to an individual employee’s pension restoration account based on their total cash compensation over a defined period of time. Employees become eligible to participate in the non-qualified plan after their first 30 days of employment and an employee’s interest in their plan account vests after one year of employment, with the exception of certain circumstances. An employee’s pension restoration account vests immediately and is non-forfeitable upon the attainment of age 65.

 

Summary of PBF LLC Series B Units

 

Certain of our officers currently hold PBF LLC Series B Units, which are profits interests. Profits interests have no taxable value at the date of issuance, and are designed to be an interest in the profits of PBF LLC after the date of issuance.

 

Under the amended and restated limited liability company agreement of PBF LLC, distributions initially are made to the holders of PBF LLC Series A Units and PBF LLC Series C Units in proportion to the number of units owned by them. Once the financial sponsors receive a full return of their capital contributions with respect

 

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to their PBF LLC Series A Units, distributions and other payments made on account of the PBF LLC Series A Units held by our financial sponsors will then be shared by our financial sponsors with the holders of PBF LLC Series B Units in accordance with the sharing percentages described below. Accordingly, the amounts paid to the holders of PBF LLC Series B Units will reduce only the amounts otherwise payable to the PBF LLC Series A Units held by our financial sponsors, and will not reduce or otherwise impact any amounts payable to PBF Energy Inc. (the holder of our PBF LLC Series C Units), the holders of Class A common stock or any other holder of PBF LLC Series A Units. However, PBF Holding’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) reflect non-cash charges for compensation related to the PBF LLC Series B Units.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, there are 1,000,000 PBF LLC Series B Units issued and outstanding, which are held as follows: Thomas O’Malley—350,000 (35%); Thomas Nimbley—160,000 (16%); Matthew Lucey—60,000 (6%); Donald Lucey—160,000 (16%); Michael Gayda—160,000 (16%); and other officers—110,000 (11%). All distributions to the holders of PBF LLC Series B Units will be made pro rata, subject to vesting.

 

The amended and restated limited liability company agreement of PBF LLC provides that no holder of PBF LLC Series B Units will receive any distributions made by PBF LLC (other than certain tax distributions) until each of our financial sponsors holding PBF LLC Series A Units receives the aggregate amount invested for such PBF LLC Series A Units. Following the return to each of our financial sponsors of the aggregate amount invested for such holder’s PBF LLC Series A Units, the PBF LLC Series B Units will be entitled to share in all distributions (including prior distributions other than return of amounts invested) made to such holder of PBF LLC Series A Units in amounts ranging on a sliding scale basis from 0% up to 10% based on the aggregate amount of distributions made to such holder of PBF LLC Series A Units. For example, if the aggregate amounts distributed to such holder of PBF LLC Series A Units is one and one-half times the aggregate amount invested for such PBF LLC Series A Units, the holders of PBF LLC Series B Units will be entitled to receive 2% of all distributions (including prior distributions other than return of amounts invested) made to such holder of PBF LLC Series A Units, and if the aggregate amount increases to two times, the sharing percentage will be 6%, and at two and one-half times, the sharing percentage will be 7%, at three times, the sharing percentage will be 8% and at four times and thereafter, the sharing percentage will be 10%.

 

If any amounts (other than tax distributions) are to be distributed in respect of any unvested PBF LLC Series B Units, such amounts shall be set aside for distribution to such holder at the time that such units vest. If such unvested PBF LLC Series B Units shall be forfeited by or repurchased from a holder without having vested, such amounts shall revert to certain holders of PBF LLC Series A Units. All amounts received, directly or indirectly, by our financial sponsors and the holders of PBF LLC Series B Units (and each of their successors and permitted transferees) in connection with their holding of units, including amounts received upon the sale of, or as a result of the ownership of, shares of Class A common stock following an exchange of units pursuant to the exchange agreement, upon a transfer of units by the financial sponsors to an unrelated third party or upon an in-kind distribution to their limited partners, pursuant to the tax receivable agreement or as a result of any assignment or transfer of any rights or entitlements thereunder, or otherwise as a result of such holder’s ownership of PBF LLC Series A Units or PBF LLC Series B Units, as applicable, are treated as being distributed, and treated as a distribution, for purposes of the amounts payable to the holders of PBF LLC Class B Units. Any payments required to be made to the holders of PBF LLC Series B Units by our financial sponsors shall be made in cash. Payments made to any of our financial sponsors pursuant to the tax receivable agreement shall be taken into account for purposes of satisfying the applicable sharing thresholds of the holders of PBF LLC Series B Units under the amended and restated limited liability company agreement of PBF LLC. All distributions under the amended and restated limited liability company agreement are treated as being distributed in a single distribution. Accordingly, if multiple distributions are made, the holders of PBF LLC Series B Units shall be entitled to share in the distributions at the highest then applicable sharing percentage, and if such holders have received prior distributions at a lower sharing percentage, such holders shall be entitled to a priority catch-up distribution at the applicable higher sharing percentage before any further amounts are distributed to such holders of PBF LLC Series A Units. Any amounts received as tax distributions made by PBF LLC shall be treated as an advance on and shall reduce further distributions to which such holder otherwise would be entitled to under the agreement.

 

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One quarter of the PBF LLC Series B Units vested at the time of grant in June 2010 and the remaining three-quarters vest in equal annual installments on the first, second and third anniversary of grant, subject to accelerated vesting upon certain events described below. Any unvested PBF LLC Series B Units of a holder automatically vest upon a change of control or upon such holder’s death or disability, and all vested and unvested PBF LLC Series B Units of a holder are automatically forfeited upon such holder’s termination for cause. In addition, if a holder’s employment is terminated by us without cause or by the holder for good reason, PBF Energy Inc., in consultation with the Executive Chairman, may accelerate the vesting of all or a portion of such holder’s unvested PBF LLC Series B Units. See “—Potential Payments Upon Termination Occurring on December 31, 2012, Including in Connection With a Change In Control” for further information.

 

If the employment of a holder of PBF LLC Series B Units is terminated by us for any reason other than due to death, disability or retirement, our financial sponsors will have the right to purchase for cash all or part of the holder’s PBF LLC Series B Units for the fair market value of such units as of the purchase date. In addition, upon the death or disability of a holder of PBF LLC Series B Units, the holder (or his representatives) will have the right to sell to our financial sponsors, and our financial sponsors will be required to purchase (pro rata), all of the holder’s PBF LLC Series B Units for the fair market value of such units as of the purchase date, with the purchase price payable, at the election of the purchaser, in cash or by delivery of PBF LLC Series A Units held by the purchaser.

 

2012 Equity Incentive Plan

 

PBF Energy Inc. adopted and obtained stockholder approval of the PBF Energy Inc. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, or the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, prior to its initial public offering. The following description of the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan is a summary of the material features of the plan, and this summary is not complete and is qualified by reference to the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan. The 2012 Equity Incentive Plan will be the source of new equity-based and cash-based awards permitting us to grant to our key employees, directors and consultants incentive stock options (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code), non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, other awards valued in whole or in part by reference to shares of PBF Energy Inc.’s Class A common stock and performance based awards denominated in shares or cash.

 

Administration. The compensation committee will administer the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan. The compensation committee may delegate its authority under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan in whole or in part as it determines to a subcommittee consisting solely of at least two non-employee directors within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, “independent directors” within the meaning of the NYSE listed company rules and “outside directors” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, to the extent any such provisions or rules are applicable to us and the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan. The compensation committee will determine who will receive awards under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, as well as the form of the awards, the number of shares underlying the awards, and the terms and conditions of the awards consistent with the terms of the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan. The compensation committee will have full authority to interpret and administer the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, which determinations will be final and binding on all parties concerned.

 

Shares Subject to the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan. The total number of shares of Class A common stock which may be issued under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan is 5,000,000, subject to adjustment upon certain events specified in the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan. PBF Energy Inc. will make available the number of shares of Class A common stock necessary to satisfy the maximum number of shares that may be issued under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan. The shares of Class A common stock underlying any award granted under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan that expire unexercised, terminate or are forfeited or cancelled without the delivery of shares, or are tendered to satisfy the exercise price of any award granted under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, in each case, will again become available for awards under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to adjustment upon certain events specified in the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, no more than 5,000,000 shares that can be delivered under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan may be deliverable pursuant to the exercise of

 

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incentive stock options, and, subject to adjustment upon certain events specified in the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, the maximum number of shares with respect to which options or stock appreciation rights may be granted to an individual grantee in any fiscal year of the Company shall be 1,500,000. No award may be granted under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan after the tenth anniversary of the effective date of the plan, but awards granted prior to such date may extend beyond such tenth anniversary.

 

Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights. The compensation committee may award non-qualified or incentive stock options under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan. Stock options granted under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan will become vested and exercisable at such times and upon such terms and conditions as may be determined by the compensation committee at the time of grant, but an option will generally not be exercisable for a period of more than ten years after it is granted.

 

Except with respect to substitute awards, the exercise price per share for any stock option awarded will not be less than the fair market value of a share of PBF Energy Inc.’s Class A common stock on the day the stock option is granted. Except as otherwise provided in an award agreement, the purchase price for the shares as to which an option is exercised shall be paid in full at the time of exercise at the election of the grantee in cash or its equivalent (e.g., by check), under certain circumstances by transferring shares of Class A common stock, through cashless exercise, net exercise, or such other method as our compensation committee may determine. Repricing of options and stock appreciation rights is prohibited without prior approval of the stockholders.

 

The compensation committee may grant stock appreciation rights independent of or in conjunction with a stock option. The exercise price of a stock appreciation right will not be less than the fair market value of a share of Class A common stock on the date the stock appreciation right is granted; except that, in the case of a stock appreciation right granted in conjunction with a stock option, the exercise price will not be less than the exercise price of the related stock option.

 

Other Awards. The compensation committee, in its sole discretion, may grant or sell shares of PBF Energy Inc.’s Class A common stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units and awards that are valued in whole or in part by reference to, or are otherwise based on the fair market value of, shares of Class A common stock as well as make awards of cash. Any of these other awards may be in such form, and dependent on such conditions, as the compensation committee determines, including, without limitation, the right to receive, or vest with respect to, one or more shares of Class A common stock (or the equivalent cash value of such shares of Class A common stock) upon the completion of a specified period of service, the occurrence of an event and/or the attainment of performance objectives. The compensation committee may in its discretion determine whether other awards will be payable in cash, shares of Class A common stock, or a combination of both cash and shares.

 

Performance Based Awards. The compensation committee, in its sole discretion, may grant certain awards (other than, and in addition to, grants of stock options and stock appreciation rights) that are denominated in shares or cash, that are designed to be deductible by us under Section 162(m) of the Code. Such awards, “performance-based awards,” will be subject to the terms and conditions established by the compensation committee and will be based upon one or more of the following objective performance criteria: (1) consolidated income before or after taxes (including income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization); (2) EBITDA; (3) Adjusted EBITDA; (4) operating income; (5) net income; (6) net income and/or earnings per share; (7) book value per share; (8) return on capital and/or equity; (9) expense management; (10) return on investment; (11) improvements in capital structure; (12) profitability of an identifiable business unit or product; (13) maintenance or improvement of profit margins; (14) stock price; (15) market share; (16) revenue or sales; (17) costs; (18) cash flow; (19) working capital; (20) multiple of invested capital; (21) total return; (22) environmental, health and safety; (23) operating performance; (24) commercial optimization; or (25) except for awards granted to any “covered employee” that are intended by PBF Energy Inc. to be deductible by PBF Energy Inc. under Section 162(m) of the Code, such other objective performance criteria as determined by the compensation committee in its sole discretion. The criteria may relate to PBF Energy Inc., one or more of its subsidiaries or one or more of our divisions or units, or any combination of the foregoing, and may be applied on an absolute basis and/or be relative to one or more peer group companies or indices, or any combination thereof,

 

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as the compensation committee shall determine. The compensation committee will determine whether, with respect to a performance period, the applicable performance goals have been met with respect to a given participant and, if they have, during any period when Section 162(m) of the Code is applicable to PBF Energy Inc., will so certify and ascertain the amount of the applicable performance-based award. During any period when Section 162(m) of the Code is applicable to PBF Energy Inc., no performance-based awards will be paid to any participant for a given period of service until the compensation committee certifies that the objective performance goals (and any other material terms) applicable to such period have been satisfied. The amount of the performance-based award actually paid to a given participant may be less than the amount determined by the applicable performance goal formula, at the discretion of the compensation committee. The amount of the performance-based award determined by the compensation committee for a performance period will be paid to the participant at such time as determined by the compensation committee in its sole discretion after the end of such performance period. The maximum amount of performance-based awards that may be granted during a fiscal year to any participant will be, subject to adjustment upon certain events specified in the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, (i) with respect to performance-based awards that are denominated in shares, 750,000 shares, and (ii) with respect to performance-based awards or other awards that are denominated in cash, $10.0 million.

 

Adjustments upon Certain Events. In the event of any equity split, spin off, equity distribution or dividend (other than regular cash dividends or distributions), equity combination, reclassification, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization, merger, consolidation or similar event that our compensation committee determines in its sole discretion affects our capitalization, the compensation committee shall adjust appropriately (1) the number and kind of shares (or other securities) subject to the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan and available for or covered by awards, (2) share prices related to outstanding awards, and (3) make such other revisions or substitutions to outstanding awards, in each case, as it deems are equitably required.

 

Upon a Change in Control. Unless provided otherwise in an award agreement or otherwise determined at any time by the compensation committee in its sole discretion, upon a termination of a participant’s employment by the participant for good reason (as defined in the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan) or by the Company without cause (as defined in the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan), in each case, within 24 months of the occurrence of a change in control of us (as defined in the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan), the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan provides that (1) if determined by the compensation committee in the applicable award agreement or otherwise, any outstanding awards then held by participants which are unexercisable or otherwise unvested or subject to lapse restrictions will automatically be deemed exercisable or otherwise vested or no longer subject to lapse restrictions, as the case may be, as of immediately prior to such change in control and (2) the compensation committee shall take one or more of the following actions: (a) cancel the awards for fair consideration (as determined by the compensation committee), (b) provide for the issuance of substitute awards that will substantially preserve the otherwise applicable terms of any affected awards previously granted under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, including without limitation, any applicable vesting conditions, or (c) provide that, with respect to any awards that are stock options or stock appreciation rights, the awards will be exercisable for a period of at least 15 days prior to the change in control.

 

Forfeiture and Clawback. The compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, specify in an award that the participant’s rights, payments, and benefits with respect to such award will be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment upon the occurrence of certain specified events, in addition to any otherwise applicable vesting or performance conditions contained in such award. Such events may include, but are not limited to, termination of employment for cause, termination of the participant’s provision of services to us, breach of noncompetition, confidentiality, or other restrictive covenants that may apply to the participant, or restatement of our financial statements to reflect adverse results from those previously released financial statements as a consequence of errors, omissions, fraud, or misconduct. Awards shall also be subject to clawback, reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law.

 

Transferability. Unless otherwise determined by the compensation committee, no award granted under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan will be transferable or assignable by a participant in the plan, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

 

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Amendment and Termination. The board of directors of PBF Energy Inc. may amend, suspend or terminate the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan except that no such action, other than certain adjustments and related actions specified in the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, may be taken which would, without stockholder approval to the extent required by law, or to the extent necessary to comply with the performance-based compensation section under Section 162(m) of the Code, increase the aggregate number of shares available for awards under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, decrease the price of outstanding awards, change the requirements relating to the compensation committee as set forth in the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, or extend the term of the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan. The compensation committee may also amend outstanding awards, consistent with the plan, provided that no modifications will be made that are adverse to the participant in any material respect without the consent of the participant, unless such modification is otherwise provided for under the terms of the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan or the award.

 

Impact of Tax and Accounting Principles

 

The forms of our executive compensation are largely dictated by our capital structure and have not been designed to achieve any particular accounting treatment. We do take tax considerations into account, both to avoid tax disadvantages and to obtain tax advantages, where reasonably possible consistent with our compensation goals (tax advantages for our executives benefit us by reducing the overall compensation we must pay to provide the same after-tax income to our executives), including the application of Sections 280G and 409A of the Code.

 

Section 162(m) of the Code (as interpreted by IRS Notice 2007-49) imposes a $1,000,000 cap on federal income tax deductions for compensation paid to our chief executive officer and to the three other most highly-paid executive officers (other than the principal financial officer) or such other persons which may be deemed covered persons under Section 162(m) during any fiscal year unless the compensation is “performance-based” under Section 162(m). Under a special Section 162(m) provision for newly public companies, compensation paid pursuant to a compensation plan or arrangement in existence before the effective date of this initial public offering, provided the arrangement is adequately described in this prospectus, will not be subject to the $1,000,000 limitation during a reliance period that ends on the earliest of: (1) the expiration of the compensation plan, (2) a material modification of the compensation plan (as determined under Section 162(m)), (3) the issuance of all the employer stock and other compensation allocated under the compensation plan, or (4) the first meeting of stockholders at which directors are elected after the close of the third calendar year following the year in which the public offering occurs. With respect to stock-based compensation, this provision applies to stock options, stock appreciation rights and the substantial vesting of restricted property granted before the end of the reliance period, even if not paid until after the end of the reliance period. While the compensation committee has not adopted a formal policy regarding tax deductibility of compensation paid to our named executive officers, the compensation committee intends to consider the tax treatment of compensation pursuant to Section 162(m) and other applicable rules in determining the amounts of compensation for our named executive officers. However, to retain highly skilled executives and remain competitive with other employers, the compensation committee retains the right to authorize compensation on a purely discretionary basis, including compensation that would not be deductible under Section 162(m) or otherwise.

 

Employment Agreements

 

We believe that employment agreements with our executives are necessary to attract and retain key talent. They provide a minimum level of stability to our executives in the event of certain terminations and/or the occurrence of a change in control of our business, freeing the executive to focus on our business rather than personal financial concerns.

 

Thomas D. O’Malley

 

Upon completion of PBF Energy Inc.’s initial public offering in December 2012, we entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Thomas D. O’Malley, pursuant to which Mr. O’Malley serves

 

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as the Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of PBF Energy Inc. This amended and restated agreement supersedes our prior employment agreement with Mr. O’Malley. The employment term is one year with automatic one year extensions thereafter, unless either we or Mr. O’Malley provide 30 days’ prior notice of an election not to renew the agreement.

 

Under the agreement, Mr. O’Malley is entitled to receive an annual base salary of $1,500,000. Mr. O’Malley is entitled to increases in his annual base salary at the sole discretion of our board. Mr. O’Malley is also eligible to participate in our annual cash incentive plan and earn an annual bonus award. Mr. O’Malley also participates in our incentive programs and is also entitled to grants of equity based compensation, as discussed above. Mr. O’Malley is also entitled to participate in our employee benefit plans in which our employees are eligible to participate, other than any severance plan generally offered to all of our employees, on the same basis as those benefits are generally made available to other senior executives. Mr. O’Malley is also entitled to reimbursement for business travel using his personal aircraft. See “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—Private Aircraft.”

 

The termination provisions in Mr. O’Malley’s employment agreement are discussed under “—Potential Payments Upon Termination Occurring on December 31, 2012, Including in Connection With a Change In Control” below. In addition, the amended and restated agreement modifies the definition of Change in Control, provides for severance in the event the agreement is not renewed by us in connection with a Change in Control, and provides, that in the event of a Change in Control, the payments made under the employment agreement will be reduced under certain circumstances in order to avoid any required excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code.

 

Mr. O’Malley is also subject to a covenant not to disclose our confidential information during his employment term and at all times thereafter and covenants not to compete with us and not to solicit our employees during his employment term and for six months following termination of his employment for any reason, subject to certain exceptions.

 

Thomas J. Nimbley

 

Upon completion of PBF Energy Inc.’s initial public offering in December 2012, we entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Thomas J. Nimbley, pursuant to which Mr. Nimbley serves as our Chief Executive Officer. This amended and restated agreement supersedes our prior employment agreement with Mr. Nimbley. The employment term is one year with automatic one year extensions thereafter, unless either we or Mr. Nimbley provide 30 days’ prior notice of an election not to renew the agreement.

 

Under the agreement, Mr. Nimbley is entitled to receive an annual base salary of $750,000. Mr. Nimbley is entitled to increases in his annual base salary at the sole discretion of our board. Mr. Nimbley is also eligible to participate in our annual cash incentive plan. Mr. Nimbley also participates in our incentive programs and is also entitled to grants of equity based compensation, as discussed above. Mr. Nimbley is also entitled to participate in our employee benefit plans in which our employees are eligible to participate, other than any severance plan generally offered to all of our employees, on the same basis as those benefits are generally made available to other senior executives.

 

The termination provisions in Mr. Nimbley’s employment agreement are discussed under “—Potential Payments Upon Termination Occurring on December 31, 2012, Including in Connection With a Change In Control” below. In addition, the amended and restated agreement modifies the definition of Change in Control, provides for severance in the event the agreement is not renewed in connection with a Change in Control, and provides that, in the event of a Change in Control, the payments made under the employment agreement will be reduced under certain circumstances in order to avoid any required excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code.

 

Mr. Nimbley is also subject to a covenant not to disclose our confidential information during his employment term and at all times thereafter and covenants not to compete with us and not to solicit our employees during his employment term and for six months following termination of his employment for any reason, subject to certain exceptions.

 

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Matthew C. Lucey

 

Upon completion of PBF Energy Inc.’s initial public offering in December 2012, we entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Matthew C. Lucey, pursuant to which Mr. Lucey serves as our Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer. This amended and restated agreement supersedes our prior employment agreement with Mr. Lucey. The employment term is one year with automatic one year extensions thereafter, unless either we or Mr. Lucey provide 30 days’ prior notice of an election not to renew the agreement.

 

Under the agreement, Mr. Lucey is entitled to receive an annual base salary of $450,000. Mr. Lucey is entitled to increases in his annual base salary at the sole discretion of our board. Mr. Lucey is also eligible to participate in our annual cash incentive plan. Mr. Lucey also participates in our incentive programs and is also entitled to grants of equity based compensation, as discussed above. Mr. Lucey is also entitled to participate in our employee benefit plans in which our employees are eligible to participate, other than any severance plan generally offered to all of our employees, on the same basis as those benefits are generally made available to other senior executives.

 

The termination provisions in Mr. Lucey’s employment agreement are discussed under “—Potential Payments Upon Termination Occurring on December 31, 2012, Including in Connection With a Change In Control” below. In addition, the amended and restated agreement modifies the definition of Change in Control, provides for severance in the event the agreement is not renewed in connection with a Change in Control, and provides that, in the event of a Change in Control, the payments made under the employment agreement will be reduced under certain circumstances in order to avoid any required excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code.

 

Mr. Lucey is also subject to a covenant not to disclose our confidential information during his employment term and at all times thereafter and covenants not to compete with us and not to solicit our employees during his employment term and for six months following termination of his employment for any reason, subject to certain exceptions.

 

Donald F. Lucey

 

Upon completion of PBF Energy Inc.’s initial public offering in December 2012, we entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Donald F. Lucey, pursuant to which Mr. Lucey serves as our Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer. This amended and restated agreement supersedes our prior employment agreement with Mr. Lucey. The employment term is one year with automatic one year extensions thereafter, unless either we or Mr. Lucey provide 30 days’ prior notice of an election not to renew the agreement.

 

Under the agreement, Mr. Lucey is entitled to receive an annual base salary of $625,000. Mr. Lucey is entitled to increases in his annual base salary at the sole discretion of our board. Mr. Lucey is also eligible to participate in our annual cash incentive plan. Mr. Lucey also participates in our incentive programs and is also entitled to grants of equity based compensation, as discussed above. Mr. Lucey is also entitled to participate in our employee benefit plans in which our employees are eligible to participate, other than any severance plan generally offered to all of our employees, on the same basis as those benefits are generally made available to other senior executives.

 

The termination provisions in Mr. Lucey’s employment agreement are discussed under “—Potential Payments Upon Termination Occurring on December 31, 2012, Including in Connection With a Change In Control” below. In addition, the amended and restated agreement modifies the definition of Change in Control, provides for severance in the event the agreement is not renewed in connection with a Change in Control, and provides that, in the event of a Change in Control, the payments made under the employment agreement will be reduced under certain circumstances in order to avoid any required excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code.

 

Mr. Lucey is also subject to a covenant not to disclose our confidential information during his employment term and at all times thereafter and covenants not to compete with us and not to solicit our employees during his employment term and for six months following termination of his employment for any reason, subject to certain exceptions.

 

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Michael D. Gayda

 

Upon completion of PBF Energy Inc.’s initial public offering in December 2012, we entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Michael D. Gayda, pursuant to which Mr. Gayda, commencing on June 2, 2010, serves as our President. This amended and restated agreement supersedes our prior employment agreement with Mr. Gayda. The employment term is one year with automatic one year extensions thereafter, unless either we or Mr. Gayda provide 30 days’ prior notice of an election not to renew the agreement.

 

Under the agreement, Mr. Gayda is entitled to receive an annual base salary of $675,000. Mr. Gayda is entitled to increases in his annual base salary at the sole discretion of our board. Mr. Gayda is also eligible to participate in our annual cash incentive plan. Mr. Gayda also participates in our incentive programs and is also entitled to grants of equity based compensation, as discussed above. Mr. Gayda is also entitled to participate in our employee benefit plans in which our employees are eligible to participate, other than any severance plan generally offered to all of our employees, on the same basis as those benefits are generally made available to other senior executives.

 

The termination provisions in Mr. Gayda’s employment agreement are discussed under “—Potential Payments Upon Termination Occurring on December 31, 2012, Including in Connection With a Change In Control” below. In addition, the amended and restated agreement modifies the definition of Change in Control, provides for severance in the event the agreement is not renewed in connection with a Change in Control, and provides that, in the event of a Change in Control, the payments made under the employment agreement will be reduced under certain circumstances in order to avoid any required excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code.

 

Mr. Gayda is also subject to a covenant not to disclose our confidential information during his employment term and at all times thereafter and covenants not to compete with us and not to solicit our employees during his employment term and for six months following termination of his employment for any reason, subject to certain exceptions.

 

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2012 Summary Compensation Table

 

This Summary Compensation Table summarizes the total compensation paid or earned by each of our named executive officers.

 

Name and

Principal Position

  Year     Salary
($)
    Bonus
($)(1)
    Stock
Awards

($)(2)
    Options
Awards
($)(3)
    Change in
Pension Value
And
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings

($)(4)
    All Other
Compensation
($)(5)
    Total
($)
 

Thomas D. O’Malley

    2012        1,500,000        4,665,600                      [            ]        3,007,080        [            

Executive Chairman of

    2011        1,500,000        6,097,500               543,000        220,711        10,950        8,372,161   

the Board of Directors

               

Thomas J. Nimbley

    2012        750,000        2,332,800               [            ]        [            ]        615,000        [            ]   

Chief Executive Officer

    2011        700,000        2,845,500        51,100        108,600        77,504        14,700        3,797,404   

Matthew C. Lucey

    2012        450,000        1,400,400               [            ]        [            ]        168,517        [            ]   

Senior Vice President,

    2011        425,000        1,727,625        51,100        59,150        46,717        14,700        2,342,292   

Chief Financial Officer

               

Donald F. Lucey

    2012        625,000        1,944,000               [            ]        [            ]        215,000        [            ]   

Executive Vice President,

    2011        600,000        2,439,000        51,100        36,200        80,314        14,700        3,221,314   

Chief Commercial Officer

               

Michael D. Gayda

    2012        675,000        2,099,700               [            ]        [            ]        215,000        [            ]   

President

    2011        650,000        2,642,250        51,100        36,200        77,186        14,700        3,471,436   

 

  (1)   The amounts set forth in this column for 2012 include approximately ninety percent of the named executive officer’s estimated annual 2012 bonus that was paid in December 2012. The unpaid amount of the annual 2012 bonus will be finalized and paid in 2013.
  (2)   The amounts set forth in this column represent the grant date fair value of PBF LLC Series B Units allocated in 2011 as calculated pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 718. The amounts have been determined based on the assumptions set forth in Note 12 to the PBF Holding Consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011.
  (3)   The amounts set forth in this column for 2012 represent the grant date fair value of options for the purchase of PBF Energy Inc. Class A common stock. The grant date fair value was calculated pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 718 based on an expected life of [    ] years; expected volatility of [    ]%; dividend yield of [    ]%; risk free rate of return of [    ]%; and an exercise price of $26.00. The amounts set forth in this column for 2011 represent the grant date fair value of options for the purchase of PBF LLC Series A Units granted to Mr. M. Lucey and compensatory warrants for the purchase of PBF LLC Series A Units granted to the named executive officers in connection with their purchase of PBF LLC Series A Units. The grant date fair value was calculated pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 718 based on the assumptions set forth in Note 12 to the PBF Holding Consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011.
  (4)   The amounts set forth in this column represent the aggregate change during the year in the actuarial present value of accumulated benefits under the PBF Energy Pension Plan and the PBF Energy Restoration Plan.
  (5)   The amounts set forth in this column consist of company matching contributions to our 401(k) Plan and for 2012 bonuses paid in connection with the initial public offering of PBF Energy Inc. in the amount of $2,992,080 to Mr. O’Malley, $600,000 to Mr. Nimbley, $153,517 to Mr. M. Lucey, $200,000 to Mr. D. Lucey, and $200,000 to Mr. Gayda.

 

 

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Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2012

 

The following table provides information regarding the grants of plan-based awards to each of our named executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.

Name    Grant Date    All
Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options (#)
     Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/Sh)
     Grant Date
Fair Value
of Stock
and Option
Awards($)(1)
 
           

Thomas J. Nimbley

   December 12, 2012      60,000         26.00         [            

Matthew C. Lucey

   December 12, 2012      45,000         26.00         [            

Donald F. Lucey

   December 12, 2012      45,000         26.00         [            

Michael D. Gayda

   December 12, 2012      45,000         26.00         [            

 

  (1)   The amounts set forth in this column represent the total grant date fair value of options to purchase PBF Energy Inc. Class A common stock for each of the named executive officers, calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.

 

Narrative Disclosure to 2012 Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2012 Table

 

PBF LLC Series A Compensatory Warrants and Options

 

In conjunction with the purchase of PBF LLC Series A Units and warrants to purchase PBF LLC Series A Units by our named executive officers and certain other employees, each purchaser of PBF LLC Series A Units and warrants received a grant of compensatory warrants to purchase PBF LLC Series A Units. The Series A Compensatory Warrants were fully vested at the time of grant and expire after ten years. 25% of the Series A Compensatory Warrants became exercisable at the grant date and the remaining 75% are exercisable over equal annual installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date, subject to acceleration upon the closing of this initial public offering or under certain other circumstances. In 2011, options to purchase PBF LLC Series A Units were also granted to Mr. M. Lucey and certain other employees. The Series A options vest and become exercisable in equal annual installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date. As of December 31, 2012, compensatory warrants and options to purchase 1,184,725 PBF LLC Series A Units were outstanding.

 

PBF LLC Series B Units

 

In 2011, our named executive officers and certain other officers were allocated equity incentive awards by PBF LLC in the form of PBF LLC Series B Units, which are profits interests in PBF LLC. One-quarter of the PBF LLC Series B Units vested at the time of grant in June 2010 and the remaining three-quarters vest in equal annual installments on the first, second and third anniversary of grant, subject to accelerated vesting upon certain events. As of December 31, 2012, there were 1,000,000 PBF LLC Series B Units allocated (of which 750,000 units were vested). Any unvested PBF LLC Series B Units of a holder automatically vest upon a change of control or upon such holder’s death or disability, and all vested and unvested PBF LLC Series B Units of a holder are automatically forfeited upon such holder’s termination for cause. In addition, if a holder’s employment is terminated by us without cause or by the holder for good reason, PBF Energy, in consultation with the Executive Chairman, may accelerate the vesting of all or a portion of such holder’s unvested PBF LLC Series B Units.

 

IPO Date Stock Option Awards and Cash Bonus to Employees

 

At the time of the PBF Energy Inc. initial public offering, we granted awards of non-qualified stock options to purchase an aggregate of 695,000 shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan to certain of our employees. The foregoing number of shares subject to such option awards includes 60,000 to

 

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Mr. Nimbley, 45,000 to Mr. M. Lucey, 45,000 to Mr. D. Lucey and 45,000 to Mr. Gayda. Each stock option to purchase Class A common stock has an exercise price equal to the initial public offering price of $26.00 per share. Subject to the option holder’s continued employment, the options vest in equal annual installments over a four year period, subject to acceleration under certain circumstances set forth in the applicable award agreement. Holders of stock options will not have any rights as a stockholder with respect to the shares underlying stock options until such options are exercised and shares of Class A common stock underlying the stock options are actually delivered.

 

In addition, in 2012 we paid cash bonuses in an aggregate amount of approximately $8.2 million to certain of our employees in connection with PBF Energy Inc.’s initial public offering. The foregoing amount includes $2,992,080 to Mr. O’Malley, $600,000 to Mr. Nimbley, $153,517 to Mr. M. Lucey, $200,000 to Mr. D. Lucey and $200,000 to Mr. Gayda.

 

Outstanding Equity Awards At 2012 Fiscal Year-End

 

The following table provides information regarding outstanding equity awards of PBF LLC and PBF Energy Inc. interests made to our named executive officers as of December 31, 2012.

 

     Option Awards(1)      Stock Awards(2)  

Name

   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options

(#)
Exercisable
     Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options

(#)
Unexercisable
    Option
Exercise
Price
($)
     Option
Expiration
Date
     Number
of Shares
or Units
of Stock
That Have
Not
Vested (#)
     Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested ($)
 

Thomas D. O’Malley

     —           —          —           —           87,500         11,428,375   

Thomas J. Nimbley

     45,000         —          10.00         06/01/20         40,000         5,224,400   
     45,000         —          10.00         12/17/20         —           —     
     60,000         —          10.00         03/01/21         —           —     
     —           60,000 (3)      26.00         12/12/22         —           —     

Matthew C. Lucey

     3,900         —          10.00         06/01/20         15,000         1,959,150   
     1,800         —          10.00         12/17/20         —           —     
     2,679         —          10.00         03/01/21         —           —     
     10,000         20,000 (4)      10.00         03/04/21         —           —     
     —           45,000 (3)      26.00         12/12/22         —           —     

Donald F. Lucey

     15,000         —          10.00         06/01/20         40,000         5,224,400   
     15,000         —          10.00         12/17/20         —           —     
     20,000         —          10.00         03/01/21         —           —     
     —           45,000 (3)      26.00         12/12/22         —           —     

Michael D. Gayda

     15,000         —          10.00         06/01/20         40,000         5,224,400   
     15,000         —          10.00         12/17/20         —           —     
     20,000         —          10.00         03/01/21         —           —     
     —           45,000 (3)      26.00         12/12/22         —           —     

 

  (1)   The awards described in this table represent compensatory warrants and options to purchase PBF LLC Series A Units and options to purchase PBF Energy Inc. Class A common stock, as described in the narrative above.
  (2)  

The awards described in this table represent PBF LLC Series B Units, as described in the narrative above. The PBF LLC Series B Units are profits interests in PBF LLC and derived from the value of the PBF LLC Series A Units. The amounts paid to the holders of PBF LLC Series B Units will reduce only the amounts otherwise payable to the PBF LLC Series A Units held by our financial sponsors, and will not reduce or otherwise impact any amounts payable to PBF Energy (the holder of our PBF LLC

 

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  Series C Units), the holders of PBF Energy Inc’s Class A common stock or any other holder of PBF LLC Series A Units. However, our statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) reflects non-cash charges for compensation related to the profits interests.
  (3)   Represent options to purchase PBF LLC Series A Units, which vest in three equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date, March 4, 2012.
  (4)   Represent options to purchase PBF Energy Inc. Class A common stock, which vest in four equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date, December 12, 2013.

 

Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2012

 

The following table provides information regarding the amounts received by our named executive officers upon exercise of options or similar instruments or the vesting of stock or similar instruments during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012. All of the awards described in this table were for equity interests in PBF LLC.

 

     Option Awards      Stock Awards  

Name

   Number of Shares Acquired
on Exercise

(#)
     Value Realized  on
Exercise

($)(1)
     Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting
(#)
     Value Realized  on
Vesting

($)(1)(2)
 

Thomas D. O’Malley

     778,020         12,448,320         87,500         11,428,375   

Thomas J. Nimbley

     —           —           40,000         5,224,400   

Matthew C. Lucey

     —           —           15,000         1,959,150   

Donald F. Lucey

     —           —           40,000         5,224,400   

Michael D. Gayda

     —           —           40,000         5,224,400   

 

  (1)   The value realized on the exercise of PBF LLC equity interests is the excess of the fair value of PBF Energy Inc. Class A common stock on the date of exercise and the exercise price of the PBF LLC warrants multiplied by the number of warrants exercised.
  (2)   The awards described in this table represent PBF LLC Series B Units, as described in the narrative above. The PBF LLC Series B Units are profits interests in PBF LLC. The amounts paid to the holders of PBF LLC Series B Units will reduce only the amounts otherwise payable to the PBF LLC Series A Units held by our financial sponsors, and will not reduce or otherwise impact any amounts payable to PBF Energy Inc. (the holder of our PBF LLC Series C Units), the holders of PBF Energy Inc.’s Class A common stock or any other holder of PBF LLC Series A Units. However, PBF Holding’s statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) reflects non-cash charges for compensation related to the profits interests. Value calculated based on the closing price of $29.05 per share of PBF Energy Inc. Class A common stock on December 31, 2011.

 

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Pension Benefits

 

The following table provides information regarding our named executive officers’ participation in our pension plans as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.

 

Name

 

Plan Name

  Number of Years
Credited Service
(#)
    Present Value of
Accumulated
Benefit

($)
    Payments During
Last Fiscal Year
($)
 

Thomas D. O’Malley

 

PBF Energy Pension Plan

PBF Energy Restoration Plan

   

 

[                    ]

[                    ]

  

  

   

 

[                    ]

[                    ]

  

  

   

 

—  

—  

  

  

Thomas J. Nimbley

 

PBF Energy Pension Plan

PBF Energy Restoration Plan

   

 

[                    ]

[                    ]

  

  

   

 

[                    ]

[                    ]

  

  

   

 

—  

—  

  

  

Matthew C. Lucey

 

PBF Energy Pension Plan

PBF Energy Restoration Plan

   

 

[                    ]

[                    ]

  

  

   

 

[                    ]

[                    ]

  

  

   

 

—  

—  

  

  

Donald F. Lucey

 

PBF Energy Pension Plan

PBF Energy Restoration Plan

   

 

[                    ]

[                    ]

  

  

   

 

[                    ]

[                    ]

  

  

   

 

—  

—  

  

  

Michael D. Gayda

 

PBF Energy Pension Plan

PBF Energy Restoration Plan

   

 

[                    ]

[                    ]

  

  

   

 

[                    ]

[                    ]

  

  

   

 

—  

—  

  

  

 

The PBF Energy Pension Plan is a funded, tax-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit plan covering all employees. The PBF Energy Restoration Plan is a non-qualified defined benefit plan designed to supplement the pension benefits for highly compensated employees. The Pension Plan and the Restoration Plan are structured as cash balance plans wherein each participant’s account is credited monthly with an interest credit and annually with a pay credit. Changes in the value of these plans’ investments do not directly impact the benefit amounts promised to each participant under the plans.

 

At the end of each plan year, the Pension Plan provides for an annual pay credit equal to between 7% and 11% of pensionable earnings below the Social Security Wage Base and a pay credit of 14% on pensionable earnings above the Social Security Wage Base but below the Internal Revenue Service benefit plan compensation limit. The Restoration Plan provides for an annual pay credit equal to 14% on pensionable earnings in excess of Internal Revenue Service benefit plan compensation limits. In addition, on a monthly basis, the plans provide for an interest credit utilizing the prior year’s October 30-year Treasury Constant Maturity rate. For 2012, the interest crediting rate was 3.45%. Normal retirement age under the plans is attained at age 65.

 

Potential Payments Upon Termination Occurring on December 31, 2012, Including in Connection With a Change In Control

 

The table below provides our best estimate of the amounts that would be payable (including the value of certain benefits) to each of our named executive officers had a termination hypothetically occurred on December 31, 2012 under various scenarios, including a termination of employment associated with a Change In Control. The table does not include payments or benefits under arrangements available on the same basis generally to all other eligible employees of PBF. The potential payments were determined under the terms of each named executive officer’s employment agreement in effect on December 31, 2012 and in accordance with our plans and arrangements in effect on December 31, 2012. We also retain the discretion to provide additional payments or benefits to any of our named executive officers upon any termination of employment or Change in Control. The estimates below exclude the value of any Accrued Rights, as described in footnote 1 below, as any such amounts have been assumed to have been paid current at the time of the termination event.

 

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Under the terms of each named executive officer’s employment agreement, the executive is precluded under certain circumstances from competing with us for a period of six months post-termination, and must enter into a release of claims in order to receive the severance described below.

 

     Termination (a)
for  Cause, (b)
without Good
Reason or (c)
due to non-renewal
by the executive
($)(1)
     Termination (other than
in connection with a
Change in Control), (a)
without Cause (other
than by reason of death
or disability) by us, (b)
for Good Reason or (c)
due to non-renewal by us

($)(2)
     Termination in
connection with
a Change in
Control

($)(3)
     Death or
Disability
($)(4)
 

Thomas D. O’Malley

           

Cash severance payment

     —           2,250,000         4,485,000         750,000   

Cash bonus (5)

     —           —           —           4,665,600   

Continuation of health benefits (6)

     —           —           —           —     

Accelerated equity (7)

     —           —           11,428,375         11,428,375   

Thomas J. Nimbley

           

Cash severance payment

     —           1,125,000         2,242,500         375,000   

Cash bonus (5)

     —           —           —           2,332,800   

Continuation of health benefits (6)

     —           —           —           —     

Accelerated equity (7)

     —           183,000         5,407,400         5,407,400   

Matthew C. Lucey

           

Cash severance payment

     —           675,000         1,345,500         225,000   

Cash bonus (5)

     —           —           —           1,400,400   

Continuation of health benefits (8)

     —           28,434         55,288         —     

Accelerated equity (7)

     —           518,250         2,477,400         2,477,400   

Donald F. Lucey

           

Cash severance payment

     —           937,500         1,868,750         312,500   

Cash bonus (5)

     —           —           —           1,944,000   

Continuation of health benefits (6)

     —           —           —           —     

Accelerated equity (7)

     —           137,250         5,361,650         5,361,650   

Michael D. Gayda

           

Cash severance payment

     —           1,012,500         2,018,250         337,500   

Cash bonus (5)

     —           —           —           2,099,700   

Continuation of health benefits (6)

     —           —           —           —     

Accelerated equity (7)

     —           137,250         5,361,650         5,361,650   

 

  (1)   Termination for Cause, without Good Reason or due to non-renewal by the executive. In the event the executive is terminated by us for Cause, the executive terminates his employment without Good Reason or the executive does not renew his employment with us at the end of his current term, the executive will be entitled to: (1) receive accrued, but unpaid salary through the date of termination; (2) receive any earned, but unpaid portion of the previous year’s cash bonus; (3) receive unreimbursed business expenses; (4) receive applicable benefits; and (5) except in the event of a termination for Cause, exercise any vested options in accordance with the terms of the long term incentive plan, or collectively, the Accrued Rights.

 

“Good Reason” as defined in the employment agreements means, without the executive’s consent (A) the failure of the company to pay or cause to be paid the executive’s base salary or cash bonus, if any, when due, (B) any adverse, substantial and sustained diminution in the executive’s authority or responsibilities by the company from those described in the employment agreement, (C) the company requiring a change in the location for performance of the executive’s employment responsibilities to a location more than 50 miles from the company’s office (not including ordinary travel during the regular course of employment) or (D) any other action or inaction that constitutes a material breach by the company of the employment agreement; provided, that the events described in clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D) shall constitute “Good Reason” only if the company fails to cure such event within 20 days after receipt from the executive of written notice of the event which constitutes “Good Reason;” provided, further, that “Good Reason” shall cease to exist for an event described in clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D) on the 90th day following the later of its occurrence or the executive’s knowledge thereof, unless the executive has given the company written notice thereof prior to such date.

 

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“Cause” as defined in the employment agreements includes the following: (A) the executive’s continued willful failure to substantially perform his duties (other than as a result of a disability) for a period of 30 days following written notice by the company to the executive of such failure, (B) the executive’s conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to a crime constituting a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude or a felony, (C) the executive’s willful malfeasance or willful misconduct in connection with the executive’s duties under the employment agreement, including fraud or dishonesty against the company, or any of its affiliates, or any act or omission which is materially injurious to the financial condition or business reputation of the company, or any of its affiliates, other than an act or omission that was committed or omitted by the executive in the good faith belief that it was in the best interest of the company, (D) a breach of the executive’s representations and warranties in such employment agreement, or (E) the executive’s breach of the non-competition, non-solicitation, non-disparagement or non-disclosure provisions of the employment agreement.

 

  (2)   Termination (other than in connection with a Change in Control as described below), without Cause (other than by reason of death or disability) by us, for Good Reason or due to non-renewal by us. In the event the executive is terminated during the term of employment (other than in connection with a Change in Control as described in footnote (3) below), without Cause (other than by reason of death or disability) by us, for Good Reason or due to non-renewal by us, the executive will be entitled to: (1) the Accrued Rights; (2) a cash lump sum payment equal to 1.5 times base salary; and (3) the continuation of certain health benefits for 18 months.

 

  (3)   Termination in connection with a Change in Control. In the event the executive is terminated by us without Cause (other than by reason of death or disability), resigns with Good Reason or we elect not to renew the executive’s employment term, in each case six months prior to or within one year subsequent to the consummation of a Change in Control, the executive will be entitled to: (1) the Accrued Rights; (2) a cash lump sum payment equal to 2.99 times the executive’s salary in effect on the date of termination; (3) immediate vesting and exercisability of outstanding options or other grants under the long term incentive plan, warrants and PBF LLC Series B Units; and (4) the continuation of certain health benefits for two years and 11 months.

 

A “Change In Control” as defined in the employment agreements means:

 

   

any “person” or “group” (as such terms are defined in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (other than one or more of the Excluded Entities (as defined below)) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the combined voting power of PBF Energy Inc.’s then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (including by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise);

 

   

the sale or disposition, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of PBF Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any “person” or “group” (other than one or more of the Excluded Entities);

 

   

a merger, consolidation or reorganization of PBF Energy Inc. (other than (x) with or into, as applicable, any of the Excluded Entities or (y) in which the stockholders of PBF Energy Inc., immediately before such merger, consolidation or reorganization, own, directly or indirectly immediately following such merger, consolidation or reorganization, at least 50% of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the corporation resulting from such merger, consolidation or reorganization);

 

   

the complete liquidation or dissolution of PBF Energy Inc.; or

 

   

other than as expressly provided for in the stockholders agreement with Blackstone and First Reserve, during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the board of directors of PBF Energy Inc. (together with any new directors whose election by such board or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of PBF

 

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Energy Inc. was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors of PBF Energy Inc. then still in office, who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the board of directors of PBF Energy Inc. then in office; provided that, any director appointed or elected to the board of directors of PBF Energy Inc. to avoid or settle a threatened or actual proxy contest shall in no event be deemed to be an individual on the Incumbent Board.

 

For purposes of the definition of Change In Control, “Excluded Entity” means any of the following: (A) Blackstone; (B) First Reserve; (C) PBF Energy Inc. and any entities of which a majority of the voting power of its voting equity securities and equity interests is owned directly or indirectly by PBF Energy Inc.; and (D) any employee benefit plan (or trust forming a part thereof) sponsored or maintained by any of the foregoing.

 

  (4)   Death or Disability. In the event of death or disability, the named executive officer’s estate or the executive, as applicable, will be entitled to receive: (1) the Accrued Rights; (2) a pro rata portion of the executive’s cash bonus for the year in which such death or disability occurs; and (3) a cash lump sum payment equal to the greater of (A) one-half of the executive’s annual salary as in effect on the date of termination or (B) one-half of the aggregate amount of the executive’s salary that the executive would have received had the full term of employment occurred under the employment agreement. The amounts shown in this column as the cash severance payment represent one-half of the executive’s annual salary as of December 31, 2012. The actual amount payable upon death or disability could vary.

 

  (5)   These amounts are equal to the named executive officer’s cash bonus award for 2012, excluding the bonus paid in connection with the initial public offering of PBF Energy Inc. The actual pro rata portion of an executive’s cash bonus for the year in which death or disability occurs is likely to be different.

 

  (6)   Messrs. O’Malley, Nimbley, D. Lucey and Gayda would not have been eligible to receive any continued medical benefits from us as of December 31, 2012, as they were covered by previous employer’s medical plans. Our obligation to provide continuation coverage for these named executive officers may change in future years.

 

  (7)   These amounts reflect for all of the named executive officers the value of the accelerated vesting and exercisability of the options to purchase PBF Energy Inc. Class A common stock and the accelerated vesting of the PBF LLC Series B Units as of December 31, 2012. In addition, these amounts reflect for Mr. M. Lucey the value of the accelerated vesting of options to purchase PBF LLC Series A Units as of December 31, 2011. Value calculated based on the closing price of $29.05 per share of PBF Energy Inc. Class A common stock on December 31, 2011.

 

  (8)   The continued health benefits cost for Mr. M. Lucey is based on our cost for his benefits as of December 31, 2012.

 

Compensation of Directors of PBF Energy Inc.

 

Directors who are also our employees or representatives of our affiliates receive no separate compensation for service on our board of directors or committees thereof. We reimburse all of our directors for customary expenses incurred in connection with attending meetings of our board of directors and committees thereof. PBF Energy Inc.’s non-executive directors are entitled to receive director fees as determined by the compensation committee.

 

During 2012, the non-employee, independent directors (Messrs. Abraham, Allen and Houston) were each paid an annual cash retainer of $100,000 effective August 2012 and $1,500 for each board meeting attended and were each granted an additional $100,000 equity award in the form of 7,968 restricted PBF LLC Series A Units, which vest in three equal annual installments starting on the first anniversary of the date of grant, subject to

 

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acceleration under certain circumstances. Mr. Allen receives an additional annual retainer of $10,000 for his role as chairman of the audit committee of PBF Energy Inc. and $1,500 for presiding over each audit committee meeting.

 

The following table summarizes all compensation for non-employee directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.

 

Name

   Fees Earned
or Paid  in
Cash($)
     Stock
Awards($)(1)
     Total
($)
 

Spencer Abraham

     47,667         100,000         147,667   

Jefferson F. Allen

     102,417         100,000         202,417   

Dennis Houston

     83,417         100,000         183,417   

 

 

  (1)   The amounts set forth in this column represent the grant date fair value of 7,968 restricted PBF LLC Series A Units. The grant date fair value was calculated pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 718.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

 

Each of the related party transactions described below was negotiated on an arm’s length basis. We believe that the terms of such agreements are as favorable as those we could have obtained from parties not related to us.

 

Our Relationship with Blackstone and First Reserve

 

Since our formation, each of Blackstone and First Reserve purchased an aggregate of 44,861,169 PBF LLC Series A Units at a purchase price of $10.00 per unit, or an aggregate purchase price of approximately $448.6 million each. Blackstone and First Reserve control ownership interests in a broad range of companies. We have entered into commercial transactions on arm’s length terms in the ordinary course of business with certain of these companies, including for the purchase of goods and services.

 

PBF Energy Inc.’s Initial Public Offering

 

On December 18, 2012 PBF Energy Inc., our indirect parent, completed its initial public offering by issuing 23,567,686 shares of its Class A common stock at a price to the public of $26.00 per share. In connection with the offering, PBF Energy Inc.’s shares of Class A common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “PBF”. The proceeds to PBF Energy Inc. from the offering, before deducting underwriting discounts, were approximately $612.8 million of which PBF Energy Inc. used approximately $571.2 million to purchase 10,983,843 PBF LLC Series A Units from each of Blackstone and First Reserve, as described in PBF Energy Inc.’s Prospectus, dated December 12, 2012, filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act. PBF Energy Inc. used all of the remaining proceeds from the offering, or approximately $41.6 million, to purchase newly-issued PBF LLC Series C Units from PBF LLC, which in turn used these proceeds to pay the expenses of the offering, including aggregate underwriting discounts of $33.7 million and other offering expenses of approximately $7.8 million.

 

Stockholders Agreement

 

In connection with its initial public offering, PBF Energy Inc. entered into a stockholders agreement with Blackstone and First Reserve, which provides that its board of directors will have nine directors, of whom three will be designees of Blackstone and three will be designees of First Reserve. Under the stockholders agreement, each of Blackstone and First Reserve has the right to nominate three directors to its board of directors so long as it owns 25% or more of the voting power of all shares of PBF Energy Inc.’s capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, two directors for so long as it owns 15% or more, but less than 25% of the voting power of all shares of PBF Energy Inc.’s capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, and one director so long as it owns 7.5% or more, but less than 15% of the voting power of all shares of its capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. Each of Blackstone and First Reserve will lose its right to nominate any directors to PBF Energy Inc.’s board of directors once it owns less than 7.5% of the voting power of all shares of PBF Energy Inc.’s capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. Blackstone and First Reserve have agreed to vote their shares in favor of the other’s nominees to PBF Energy Inc.’s board of directors and to otherwise take actions to maintain board structure consistent with the stockholders agreement. In addition, in the event that a director designated by either Blackstone and First Reserve serves simultaneously on the board of directors (or similar governing body) of any other company engaged in the crude oil refining business in North America, unless PBF Energy Inc.’s board otherwise requests or the designee resigns from the board of directors of such competitor, such designee shall resign from PBF Energy Inc.’s board or otherwise be removed. In addition, the stockholders agreement grants to each of Blackstone and First Reserve, so long as it owns at least 7.5% of the voting power of all shares of PBF Energy Inc.’s capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors and maintains a designee on its board of directors, certain customary rights to receive information upon request, subject to their agreement to keep such information confidential and not to use it for any purpose other than in connection with their investment in PBF Energy Inc., and requires PBF Energy Inc. to undertake certain actions in order to allow Blackstone and/or First Reserve to qualify as “venture capital operating companies” under ERISA if so required.

 

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PBF LLC Limited Liability Company Agreement

 

PBF Energy Inc. holds 23,571,221 PBF LLC Series C Units and is the sole managing member of PBF LLC. Accordingly, PBF Energy Inc. controls all of the business and affairs of PBF LLC and its operating subsidiaries.

 

At December 31, 2012, Blackstone and First Reserve each owned 33,877,327 PBF LLC Series A Units, the remaining pre-IPO owners of PBF LLC, including Mr. O’Malley, owned 5,193,574 PBF LLC Series A Units, and our independent directors held 23,904 restricted PBF LLC Series A Units. In addition, there are 1,000,000 PBF LLC Series B Units issued and outstanding, all of which are held by certain of our officers. The PBF LLC Series B Units are profits interests which entitle the holders to participate in the profits of PBF LLC after the date of issuance. At December 31, 2012, certain of the pre-IPO owners of PBF LLC and other employees held options and warrants to purchase an additional 1,253,144 PBF LLC Series A Units at a weighted average exercise price of $10.42 per unit, of which 673,237 were vested and exercisable.

 

The limited liability company agreement of PBF LLC provides that PBF Energy Inc. is the sole managing member of PBF LLC and establishes the PBF LLC Series C Units which are held solely by PBF Energy Inc. The PBF LLC Series A Units are held solely by the pre-IPO owners of PBF LLC (and their permitted transferees). The PBF LLC Series C Units rank on a parity with the PBF LLC Series A Units as to distribution rights, voting rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up. PBF Energy Inc. has the right to determine the timing and amount of any distributions (other than tax distributions) to be made to holders of PBF LLC Series A Units and PBF LLC Series C Units. Profits and losses of PBF LLC will be allocated, and all distributions generally will be made, pro rata to the holders of PBF LLC Series A Units (subject, under certain circumstances described below, to the rights of the holders of PBF LLC Series B Units) and PBF LLC Series C Units. In addition, the amended and restated limited liability company agreement of PBF LLC provides that any PBF LLC Series A Units acquired by PBF Energy Inc. from the pre-IPO owners of PBF LLC, in accordance with the exchange agreement, will automatically, and without any further action, be reclassified as PBF LLC Series C Units in connection with such acquisition.

 

The PBF LLC Series B Units are profits interests held by certain of our officers which had no taxable value at the date of issuance, have no voting rights and are designed to increase in value only after our financial sponsors achieve certain levels of return on their investment in PBF LLC Series A Units. Under the limited liability company agreement of PBF LLC, distributions initially are made to the holders of PBF LLC Series A Units and PBF LLC Series C Units in proportion to the number of units owned by them. Once the financial sponsors receive a full return of their capital contributions with respect to their PBF LLC Series A Units, distributions and other payments made on account of the PBF LLC Series A Units held by our financial sponsors then will be shared by our financial sponsors with the holders of PBF LLC Series B Units. Accordingly, the amounts paid to the holders of PBF LLC Series B Units will reduce only the amounts otherwise payable to the PBF LLC Series A Units held by our financial sponsors, and will not reduce or otherwise impact any amounts payable to PBF Energy Inc. (the holder of PBF LLC Series C Units), the holders of PBF Energy Inc.’s Class A common stock or any other holder of PBF LLC Series A Units. For a further discussion of the PBF LLC Series B Units, please see “Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Summary of PBF LLC Series B Units.”

 

The holders of limited liability company interests in PBF LLC, including PBF Energy Inc., will generally have to include for purposes of calculating their U.S. federal, state and local income taxes their share of any taxable income of PBF LLC. Taxable income of PBF LLC generally will be allocated to the holders of units (including PBF Energy Inc.) pro rata in accordance with their respective share of the net profits and net losses of PBF LLC. The amended and restated limited liability company agreement of PBF LLC provides for tax distributions to the members of PBF LLC, including PBF Energy Inc., subject to available cash and applicable law and contractual restrictions (including pursuant to our debt instruments) and based on certain assumptions. Generally, these tax distributions will be an amount equal to our estimate of the taxable income of PBF LLC multiplied by an assumed tax rate equal to the highest effective marginal combined U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate prescribed for an individual or corporate resident in New York, New York (taking into account the nondeductibility of certain expenses).

 

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The limited liability company agreement of PBF LLC also provides that substantially all expenses incurred by or attributable to PBF Energy Inc. and its management of PBF LLC, but not including obligations incurred under the tax receivable agreement by PBF Energy Inc., income tax expenses of PBF Energy Inc. and payments on indebtedness incurred by PBF Energy Inc., will be borne by PBF LLC.

 

Exchange Agreement

 

Pursuant to an exchange agreement, the pre-IPO owners of PBF LLC (and certain permitted assignees thereof and holders who acquire PBF LLC Series A Units upon the exercise of certain warrants) may from time to time (subject to the terms of the exchange agreement), cause PBF LLC to exchange its PBF LLC Series A Units for shares of Class A common stock of PBF Energy Inc. on a one-for-one basis, subject to equitable adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications, and further subject to the rights of the holders of PBF LLC Series B Units to share in a portion of the profits realized by our financial sponsors upon the sale of the shares of Class A common stock received by them upon such exchange. The exchange agreement also provides that, subject to certain exceptions, holders will not have the right to cause PBF LLC to exchange PBF LLC Series A Units if PBF Energy Inc. determines that such exchange would be prohibited by law or regulation or would violate other agreements to which PBF Energy Inc. may be subject, and that PBF Energy Inc. may impose additional restrictions on exchange that it determines to be necessary or advisable so that PBF LLC is not treated as a “publicly traded partnership” for United States federal income tax purposes. As a holder exchanges its PBF LLC Series A Units, PBF Energy Inc.’s interest in PBF LLC will be correspondingly increased.

 

Registration Rights Agreement

 

Pursuant to an amended and restated registration rights agreement with each of the pre-IPO owners of PBF LLC, PBF Energy Inc. has granted them and their affiliates and permitted transferees the right, under certain circumstances and subject to certain restrictions, to require PBF Energy Inc. to register under the Securities Act shares of Class A common stock delivered in exchange for PBF LLC Series A Units or otherwise beneficially owned by them. Under the registration rights agreement, PBF Energy Inc. agreed, beginning after the 180-day lock-up period agreed to with the underwriters in connection with the initial public offering, to make available a shelf registration statement to register the exchange by the pre-IPO owners of PBF LLC of PBF LLC Series A Units for shares of Class A common stock and the resale by them of shares of Class A common stock into the market from time to time. In addition, each of the pre-IPO owners of PBF LLC will have the ability to exercise certain piggyback registration rights in respect of shares of Class A common stock held by them in connection with registered offerings requested by other registration rights holders or initiated by PBF Energy Inc. Finally, the pre-IPO owners of PBF LLC have the right to require PBF Energy Inc. to cooperate with them in disposing of their shares of Class A common stock in an underwritten public offering if the gross proceeds from such offering is reasonably anticipated to be at least $25 million, provided that PBF Energy Inc. shall not have to undertake an underwritten public offering more than twice in any 365-day period or sooner than 120 days from the closing of any other underwritten public offering for which the pre-IPO owners of PBF LLC had piggyback registration rights, and each of Blackstone and First Reserve shall be entitled to request no more than four underwritten public offerings in the aggregate.

 

Tax Receivable Agreement

 

The pre-IPO owners of PBF LLC may from time to time (subject to the terms of the exchange agreement) cause PBF LLC to exchange their remaining PBF LLC Series A Units for shares of Class A common stock of PBF Energy Inc. on a one-for-one basis. PBF LLC (and each of its subsidiaries classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes) intends to make an election under Section 754 of the Code effective for each taxable year in which an exchange of PBF LLC Series A Units for shares of Class A common stock occurs. The purchase of PBF LLC Series A Units and exchanges of PBF LLC Series A Units for shares of Class A common stock are expected to result with respect to PBF Energy Inc. in increases in the tax basis of the assets of PBF LLC that otherwise would not have been available. These increases in tax basis may reduce the amount of tax that PBF Energy Inc. would otherwise be required to pay in the future. These increases in tax basis may also decrease gains (or increase losses) on future dispositions of certain assets to the extent tax basis is allocated to those assets.

 

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PBF Energy Inc. entered into a tax receivable agreement with the holders of PBF LLC Series A Units and PBF LLC Series B Units (and certain permitted assignees thereof and holders who acquire PBF LLC Series A Units upon the exercise of certain warrants) that provides for the payment from time to time by PBF Energy Inc. to such persons of 85% of the amount of the benefits, if any, that PBF Energy Inc. is deemed to realize as a result of (i) these increases in tax basis and (ii) certain other tax benefits related to PBF Energy Inc. entering into the tax receivable agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the tax receivable agreement. These payment obligations are obligations of PBF Energy Inc. and not of PBF LLC or any of its subsidiaries.

 

For purposes of the tax receivable agreement, subject to certain exceptions noted below, the benefit deemed realized by PBF Energy Inc. generally will be computed by comparing the actual income tax liability of PBF Energy Inc. (calculated with certain assumptions) to the amount of such taxes that PBF Energy Inc. would have been required to pay had there been no increase to the tax basis of the assets of PBF LLC as a result of the purchase or exchanges of PBF LLC Series A Units and had PBF Energy Inc. not derived any tax benefits in respect of payments made under the tax receivable agreement. The term of the tax receivable agreement will continue until all such tax benefits have been utilized or expired, unless (i) certain changes of control occur as described below, (ii) PBF Energy Inc. exercises its right to terminate the tax receivable agreement for an amount based on the agreed payments remaining to be made under the agreement or (iii) PBF Energy Inc. breaches any of its material obligations under the tax receivable agreement in which case all obligations will generally be accelerated and due as if PBF Energy Inc. had exercised its right to terminate the agreement. Estimating the amount of payments that may be made under the tax receivable agreement is by its nature imprecise, insofar as the calculation of amounts payable depends on a variety of factors. The actual increase in tax basis, as well as the amount and timing of any payments under the tax receivable agreement, will vary depending upon a number of factors, including:

 

   

the timing of any subsequent exchanges of PBF LLC Series A Units—for instance, the increase in any tax deductions will vary depending on the fair value, which may fluctuate over time, of the depreciable or amortizable assets of PBF LLC at the time of each exchange;

 

   

the price of shares of Class A common stock at the time of the exchange—the increase in any tax deductions, as well as the tax basis increase in other assets, of PBF LLC is affected by the price of shares of Class A common stock at the time of the exchange;

 

   

the extent to which such exchanges are taxable—if an exchange is not taxable for any reason, increased deductions will not be available; and

 

   

the amount and timing of PBF Energy Inc.’s income—PBF Energy Inc. generally will be required to pay 85% of the deemed benefits as and when deemed realized. If PBF Energy Inc. does not have taxable income, PBF Energy Inc. generally is not required (absent a change of control or circumstances requiring an early termination payment) to make payments under the tax receivable agreement for that taxable year because no benefit will have been actually realized. However, any tax benefits that do not result in realized benefits in a given tax year will likely generate tax attributes that may be utilized to generate benefits in previous or future tax years. The utilization of such tax attributes will result in payments under the tax receivable agreement.

 

PBF Energy Inc. expects that the payments that it may make under the tax receivable agreement will be substantial. Assuming no material changes in the relevant tax law, and that PBF Energy Inc. earns sufficient taxable income to realize all tax benefits that are subject to the tax receivable agreement, PBF Energy Inc. expects that future payments under the tax receivable agreement relating to the purchase by PBF Energy Inc. of PBF LLC Series A Units in connection with the initial public offering to aggregate $143.6 million and to range over the next 15 years from approximately $5.7 million to $23.7 million per year and decline thereafter. Future payments under the agreement by PBF Energy Inc. in respect of subsequent exchanges would be in addition to these amounts and are expected to be substantial. The foregoing numbers are merely estimates—the actual payments could differ materially. It is possible that future transactions or events could increase or decrease the actual tax benefits realized and the corresponding tax receivable agreement payments. There may be a material

 

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negative effect on PBF Energy Inc.’s liquidity if, as a result of timing discrepancies or otherwise, (a) the payments under the tax receivable agreement exceed the actual benefits PBF Energy Inc. realizes in respect of the tax attributes subject to the tax receivable agreement and/or (b) distributions to PBF Energy Inc. by PBF LLC are not sufficient to permit PBF Energy Inc. to make payments under the tax receivable agreement after it has paid its taxes and other obligations. In this regard, the tax receivable agreement will give PBF Energy Inc. some flexibility to defer certain payment obligations that are in excess of its then available cash, but the period of any such deferral under the tax receivable agreement may not exceed two years. Such deferred payments would accrue interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 150 basis points. The payments under the tax receivable agreement are not conditioned upon any persons continued ownership of PBF Energy Inc.

 

In certain instances (as described in the following two paragraphs), payments under the tax receivable agreement may be accelerated and/or significantly exceed the actual benefits realized in respect of the tax attributes subject to the tax receivable agreement.

 

The tax receivable agreement provides that upon certain changes of control, or if, at any time, PBF Energy Inc. elects an early termination of the tax receivable agreement, its (or its successor’s) obligations with respect to exchanged or acquired PBF LLC Series A Units (whether exchanged or acquired before or after such transaction) would be based on certain assumptions, including that (a) it would have sufficient taxable income to fully utilize the deductions arising from the increased tax deductions and tax basis and other benefits related to entering into the tax receivable agreement and (b) that the subsidiaries of PBF LLC will sell certain nonamortizable assets (and realize certain related tax benefits) no later than a specified date. Moreover, in each of these instances, PBF Energy Inc. would be required to make an immediate payment equal to the present value (at a discount rate equal to LIBOR plus 100 basis points) of the anticipated future tax benefits (based on the foregoing assumptions). Accordingly, payments under the tax receivable agreement may be made years in advance of the actual realization, if any, of the anticipated future tax benefits and may be significantly greater than the actual benefits it realizes in respect of the tax attributes subject to the tax receivable agreement. Assuming that the market value of a share of Class A common stock were to be equal to the initial public offering price per share of Class A common stock in the initial public offering and that LIBOR were to be 1.85%, PBF Energy Inc. estimates that the aggregate amount of these change of control payments would be approximately $603.3 million if triggered immediately after the initial public offering. In these situations, PBF Energy Inc.’s obligations under the tax receivable agreement could have a substantial negative impact on its liquidity and there is no assurance that it will be able to finance these obligations.

 

Moreover, payments under the tax receivable agreement will be based on the tax reporting positions that PBF Energy Inc. determines in accordance with the tax receivable agreement. PBF Energy Inc. will not be reimbursed for any payments previously made under the tax receivable agreement if the Internal Revenue Service subsequently disallows part or all of the tax benefits that gave rise to such prior payments. As a result, in certain circumstances, payments could be made under the tax receivable agreement that are significantly in excess of the benefits that PBF Energy Inc. actually realizes in respect of (a) the increases in tax basis resulting from its purchases or exchanges of PBF LLC Series A Units and (b) certain other tax benefits related to its entering into the tax receivable agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the tax receivable agreement.

 

Decisions made by the pre-IPO owners of PBF LLC in the course of running PBF Energy Inc.’s business, such as with respect to mergers, asset sales, other forms of business combinations or other changes in control, may influence the timing and amount of payments that PBF Energy Inc. is required to make under the tax receivable agreement. For example, the earlier disposition of assets following an exchange or acquisition transaction will generally accelerate payments under the tax receivable agreement and increase the present value of such payments, and the disposition of assets before an exchange or acquisition transaction will increase the tax liability of the pre-IPO owners of PBF LLC without giving rise to any obligations to make payments under the tax receivable agreement.

 

Payments are generally due under the tax receivable agreement within a specified period of time following the filing of PBF Energy Inc.’s tax return for the taxable year with respect to which the payment obligation

 

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arises, although interest on such payments will begin to accrue at a rate of LIBOR plus 50 basis points from the due date (without extensions) of such tax return, however it may defer payments under the tax receivable agreement to the extent PBF Energy Inc. does not have available cash to satisfy its payment obligations under the tax receivable agreement. The period of any such deferral may not exceed two years. Such deferred payments would accrue interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 150 basis points.

 

PBF Energy Inc.’s payment obligations under the tax receivable agreement are PBF Energy Inc.’s obligations and not obligations of the PBF Holding, co-issuer, or any of PBF Holding’s other subsidiaries. However, because PBF Energy Inc. is a holding company with no operations of its own, its ability to make payments under the income tax receivable agreement is dependent on our ability to make future distributions. Specific provisions in the indenture governing the notes are expected to permit us to make distributions in amounts sufficient to allow PBF Energy Inc. to make on-going payments under the tax receivable agreement and to make an accelerated payment in the event of a change of control (however, the indenture permits a distribution on account of such a change of control only so long as we offer to purchase all of the notes outstanding at a price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon). See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry—Under a tax receivable agreement, PBF Energy Inc. is required to pay the holders of PBF LLC Series A Units and PBF LLC Series B Units for certain realized or assumed tax benefits it may claim arising in connection with its initial public offering and future exchanges of PBF LLC Series A Units for shares of its Class A common stock and related transactions. The indenture governing the notes allows us, under certain circumstances, to make distributions sufficient for PBF Energy Inc. to pay its obligations arising from the tax receivable agreement, and such amounts are expected to be substantial.” If PBF Energy Inc.’s share of the distributions it receives under these specific provisions of the indenture are insufficient to satisfy its obligations under the tax receivable agreement, PBF Energy Inc. may cause us to make distributions in accordance with other provisions of the indenture in order to satisfy such obligations. In any case, based on our estimates of PBF Energy Inc.’s obligations under the tax receivable agreement as described above, the amount of our distributions on account of PBF Energy Inc.’s obligations under the tax receivable agreement are expected to be substantial.

 

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Investments in PBF LLC

 

Each of our executive officers, one of our directors and certain other employees have been provided with the opportunity to purchase PBF LLC Series A Units and non-compensatory warrants to purchase PBF LLC Series A Units. The number of units and warrants offered for purchase were based upon the individual’s position and other relevant factors, and approved by the board of directors of PBF LLC. The table below sets forth the number of PBF LLC Series A Units and non-compensatory warrants to purchase PBF LLC Series A Units purchased and the price paid therefor directly or indirectly by our named executive officers and one of our directors since the beginning of fiscal 2008.

 

Name

   Aggregate
Purchase
Price

($)
     Series A
Units

(#)
     Non-Compensatory
Warrants for the
Purchase of Series
A Units(1)(2)

(#)
 

Thomas D. O’Malley

     17,078,879         1,707,888         1,815,380 (3) 

Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors

        

Thomas J. Nimbley

     2,250,000         225,000         300,000 (4) 

Chief Executive Officer

        

Matthew C. Lucey

     135,000         13,500         17,319 (5) 

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

        

Donald F. Lucey

     766,271         76,627         100,000 (6) 

Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer

        

Michael D. Gayda

     750,000         75,000         100,000 (7) 

President

        

Jefferson F. Allen

     750,000         75,000         70,000 (8) 

Director

        

 

  (1)   Each non-compensatory warrant for the purchase of PBF LLC Series A Units has an exercise price of $10.00 per unit and is immediately exercisable for a ten-year period.
  (2)   In connection with the purchase of PBF LLC Series A Units and warrants, compensatory warrants for the purchase of PBF LLC Series A Units were also granted to each of these persons. See “Executive CompensationOutstanding Equity Awards at 2012 Fiscal Year-End.”
  (3)   In connection with the initial public offering of PBF Energy Inc., Mr. O’Malley exercised all of his non-compensatory warrants on a cashless basis for an additional 1,117,157 PBF LLC Series A Units. Does not include units purchased by Mr. O’Malley’s son, in accordance with applicable SEC rules.
  (4)   In connection with the initial public offering of PBF Energy Inc., Mr. Nimbley exercised all of his non-compensatory warrants for cash at the $10.00 exercise price and purchased an additional 300,000 PBF LLC Series A Units for an aggregate purchase price of $3,000,000.
  (5)   In connection with the initial public offering of PBF Energy Inc., Mr. M. Lucey exercised all of his non-compensatory warrants for cash at the $10.00 exercise price and purchased an additional 17,319 PBF LLC Series A Units for an aggregate purchase price of $173,190.
  (6)   In connection with the initial public offering of PBF Energy Inc., Mr. D. Lucey exercised all of his non-compensatory warrants on a cashless basis for an additional 61,538 PBF LLC Series A Units.
  (7)   In connection with the initial public offering of PBF Energy Inc., Mr. Gayda exercised all of his non-compensatory warrants on a cashless basis for an additional 61,538 PBF LLC Series A Units,
  (8)   In connection with the initial public offering of PBF Energy Inc., Mr. Allen exercised all of his non-compensatory warrants for cash at the $10.00 exercise price and purchased an additional 70,000 PBF LLC Series A Units for an aggregate purchase price of $700,000.

 

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Consulting Agreement with Fuel Strategies International

 

Pursuant to a consulting agreement, Fuel Strategies International, Inc., the principal of which is James P. O’Malley, the brother of Thomas D. O’Malley, the Executive Chairman of our Board of Directors, provided us with monthly consulting services relating to our petroleum coke and commercial operations. The initial term of the agreement was effective from February 8, 2010 through May 1, 2010, after which time it became an evergreen contract. The agreement is automatically renewed for additional 30-day periods unless terminated by either party upon ten days notice prior to the expiration of any renewal term. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 we paid $939,533, $487,925 and $276,302, respectively, to Fuel Strategies under this agreement.

 

Private Aircraft

 

We have an agreement with Thomas D. O’Malley, our Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors, for the use of an airplane owned by 936MP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, owned by Mr. O’Malley. We pay a charter rate that is the lowest rate this aircraft is chartered to third-parties. Our audit committee reviews such usage of the airplane annually. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, we incurred charges of $1,030,388, $820,524 and $393,288, respectively, related to use of this plane.

 

Private Placement Notes

 

On February 9, 2012, we sold in a private placement $25.5 million aggregate principal amount of private placement notes to Thomas D. O’Malley, the Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of PBF Energy Inc., certain of his affiliates and family members, and certain of our other executives, at a purchase price of 98.565% thereof. These notes are identical to the $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of old notes offered and sold by us (but are not expected to trade, and are not fungible, with the old notes or the new notes) and were sold without registration under the securities laws. Because these purchasers may be deemed to be our “affiliates,” based on interpretations by the staff of the SEC in no action letters issued to third parties not related to us, these purchasers are not eligible to participate in the exchange offer with respect to the private placement notes. These purchasers have registration rights pursuant to which we will file and use commercially reasonable efforts to keep effective a shelf registration statement covering resales of these notes.

 

Statement of Policy Regarding Transactions with Related Persons

 

All related person transactions will be approved by PBF Energy Inc.’s board of directors, which has adopted a written policy that applies to transactions with related persons. For purposes of the policy, related person transactions include transactions, arrangements or relationships involving amounts greater than $120,000 in the aggregate in which we are a participant and a related person has a direct or indirect material interest. Related persons are deemed to include directors, director nominees, executive officers, owners of more than five percent of our common stock, or an immediate family member of the preceding group. The policy provides that our audit committee will be responsible for the review and approval or ratification of all related-person transactions.

 

PBF Energy Inc.’s audit committee will review the material facts of all related person transactions that require the committee’s approval and either approve or disapprove of the entry into the related person transaction, subject to certain exceptions described below. The policy prohibits any director of PBF Energy Inc. from participating in any discussion or approval of a related person transaction for which such director is a related person, except that such director is required to provide all material information concerning the interested transaction to the committee. As part of its review and approval of a related person transaction, the committee will consider whether the transaction is made on terms no less favorable than terms that would be generally available to an unaffiliated third-party under the same or similar circumstances, the extent of the related-person’s interest in the transaction and any other matters the committee deems appropriate.

 

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PBF Energy Inc.’s related person transactions policy does not apply to: (1) employment of executive officers if our compensation is disclosed in the proxy statement or approved by the compensation committee; (2) director compensation that is disclosed in the proxy statement; (3) pro rata payments arising solely from the ownership of our equity securities; (4) certain indebtedness arising from ordinary course transactions or with owners of more than five percent of our common stock; (5) transactions where the rates or charges are determined by competitive bids; (6) certain charitable contributions; (7) regulated transactions; and (8) certain financial services.

 

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OUR PRINCIPAL MEMBERS

 

The direct and indirect ownership of PBF Holding Company LLC as of December 31, 2012 is as follows:

 

   

all of the membership interests in PBF Holding Company LLC are held by PBF Energy Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“PBF LLC”);

 

   

the pre-IPO owners of PBF LLC beneficially own 75.6% of the total economic interest of PBF LLC through their ownership of 72,972,131 PBF LLC Series A Units, of which Blackstone and First Reserve each own 33,877,327 PBF LLC Series A Units;

 

   

PBF Energy Inc. owns 24.4% of the total economic interest of PBF LLC through its ownership of 23,571,221 PBF LLC Series C Units; and

 

   

PBF Energy Inc.’s issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock represents 24.4% of the voting power in PBF Energy Inc. The pre-IPO owners of PBF LLC, through their holdings of Class B common stock of PBF Energy Inc., have 75.6% of the voting power in PBF Energy Inc. The shares of Class B common stock of PBF Energy Inc. have no economic rights but entitle the holder, without regard to the number of shares of Class B common stock held, to a number of votes on matters presented to stockholders of PBF Energy Inc. that is equal to the aggregate number of PBF LLC Series A Units held by such holder.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF OTHER MATERIAL INDEBTEDNESS

 

The following is a summary of the material provisions of other our outstanding material indebtedness. This summary may not contain all of the information which may be important to you and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the actual text of the underlying documents.

 

ABL Revolving Credit Facility

 

On May 31, 2011, we amended our ABL Revolving Credit Facility with UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as administrative agent and co-collateral agent and certain other lenders to increase its size to $500.0 million by including certain inventory and accounts receivable of the Toledo refinery in the borrowing base. A portion of the proceeds of the ABL Revolving Credit Facility was used on the closing date thereof to repay in full all amounts then outstanding under and to terminate the Products and Intermediates Inventory Promissory Note, dated as of March 1, 2011, in an aggregate principal amount equal to $299.6 million, issued by Toledo Refining in favor of Sunoco. In March, August, and September 2012, we amended the ABL Revolving Credit Facility again to increase the aggregate size to $965.0 million. The ABL Revolving Credit Facility was amended and restated on October 26, 2012 to increase the maximum availability to $1.375 billion, extend the maturity date to October 26, 2017, and amend the borrowing base to include non-U.S. inventory and was further amended on December 28, 2012 to increase the maximum availability to $1.575 billion. The amended and restated ABL Revolving Credit facility includes an accordion feature which allows for commitments of up to $1.8 billion. On an ongoing basis, the ABL Revolving Credit Facility is available to PBF Holding Company LLC and its subsidiaries for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

 

The ABL Revolving Credit Facility contains customary covenants and restrictions on the activities of PBF Holding, including, but not limited to, limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness; liens, negative pledges, guarantees, investments, loans, asset sales, mergers, acquisitions and prepayment of other debt; distributions, dividends and the repurchase of capital stock; transactions with affiliates; the ability to change the nature of our business or our fiscal year; the ability to amend the terms of the senior secured notes facility documents; and sale and leaseback transactions. As of September 30, 2012, we were in compliance with these covenants.

 

As of September 30, 2012, the ABL Revolving Credit Facility provided for revolving loans of up to an aggregate of $965.0 million, a portion of which was available in the form of letters of credit. The amount available for borrowings and letters of credit under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility is calculated according to a “borrowing base” formula based on (1) 90% of the book value of eligible accounts receivable with respect to investment grade obligors plus (2) 85% of the book value of eligible accounts receivable with respect to non-investment grade obligors plus (3) 80% of the cost of eligible hydrocarbon inventory plus (4) 100% of cash and cash equivalents in deposit accounts subject to a control agreement. The borrowing base is subject to customary reserves and eligibility criteria and in any event cannot exceed $965.0 million. As of September 30, 2012, there were no outstanding borrowings under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility. Additionally, we had $36.0 million in standby letters of credit issued and outstanding as of that date.

 

All obligations under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility are guaranteed (solely on a limited recourse basis) to the extent required to support the lien described in clause (y) below by PBF LLC, PBF Finance Corporation, and each of our domestic operating subsidiaries and secured by a lien on (y) PBF LLC’s equity interests in PBF Holding and (z) substantially all of the assets of the borrowers and the subsidiary guarantors (subject to certain exceptions). The lien of the ABL Revolving Credit Facility lenders ranks first in priority with respect to the following: all deposit accounts (other than zero balance accounts, cash collateral accounts, trust accounts and/or payroll accounts, all of which are excluded from the collateral); all accounts receivables; all hydrocarbon inventory (other than the Saudi crude oil pledged under the letter of credit facility); to the extent evidencing, governing, securing or otherwise related to the foregoing, all general intangibles, chattel paper, instruments, documents, letter of credit rights and supporting obligations; and all products and proceeds of the foregoing, collectively, the Revolving Loan Priority Collateral. As a result of the payment in full of the Term Loan Facility,

 

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the Paulsboro Promissory Note and the Toledo Promissory Note with the net cash proceeds of the senior secured notes offering in February 2012, the ABL Revolving Credit Facility is now secured solely by the Revolving Loan Priority Collateral and the lien on the other assets previously part of the ABL Revolving Credit Facility collateral was released.

 

Delaware Economic Development Authority Loan

 

In June 2010, in connection with our acquisition of Delaware City, the Delaware Economic Development Authority granted us a $20.0 million loan to assist with operating costs and the cost of re-starting the refinery. The loan is represented by a zero interest rate note and the entire unpaid principal amount is payable in full on March 1, 2017, unless the loan is converted to a grant. The loan is secured by the property, plant and equipment at Delaware City.

 

The loan converts to a grant in tranches of up to $4.0 million annually, starting at the one year anniversary of the “certified restart date” as defined in the agreement and certified by the Delaware Economic Development Authority. In order for the loan to be converted to a grant, we are required to utilize at least 600,000 man hours of labor in connection with the reconstruction and re-starting of the Delaware City refinery, expend at least $100.0 million in qualified capital expenditures, commence refinery operations and maintain certain employment levels. We record the loan as a long-term liability until it is determined that we have met the requirements to convert the loan to a grant. We believe that we are on-track to meet these requirements.

 

Catalyst Leases

 

We have entered into agreements at each of our refineries whereby we sell our catalyst precious metals and lease them back. We are required to repurchase the catalyst at market value at lease termination. We treat the transactions as financing arrangements with the lease fees recorded as interest expense over the lease term. We record a non-cash gain or loss based on the change in the fair value of the precious metals at each period end.

 

Delaware City Catalyst Lease—The Delaware City catalyst lease was entered into in October 2010 and has a three year term. Proceeds from the lease were $17.4 million, net of $266,000 in facility fees. The lease fee for the first and second one year periods was $1.1 million and $0.9 million, respectively. The lease fee is payable quarterly and resets annually based on current market conditions. The lease fee for the third one year period beginning in October 2012 is $1.0 million.

 

Toledo Catalyst Lease—The Toledo catalyst lease was entered into effective July 1, 2011 and has a three year term. Proceeds from the lease of $18.3 million, net of a facility fee of $279,000, were used to repay a portion of the Toledo Promissory Note. The lease fee for the first one year period was $1.0 million. The lease fee is payable quarterly and resets annually based on current market conditions. The lease fee for the second one year period is $1.0 million.

 

Paulsboro Catalyst Lease—The Paulsboro catalyst lease was entered into effective January 6, 2012 and has a one year term. Proceeds from the lease of $9.5 million were used to repay a portion of the Paulsboro Promissory Note. The lease was renewed in December 2012 through November 2013. The lease fee is $0.3 million for the renewal period.

 

Private Placement Notes

 

Concurrently with the offering of the old notes we sold in a private placement $25.5 million aggregate principal amount of private placement notes to Thomas D. O’Malley, the Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of PBF Energy Inc., certain of his affiliates and family members, and certain of our other executives. These notes are identical to the $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of old notes offered and sold by us (but are not expected to trade, and are not fungible, with the old notes or the new notes) and were sold without registration under the securities laws. Because these purchasers may be deemed to be our “affiliates,” based on interpretations by the staff of the SEC in no action letters issued to third parties not related to us, these purchasers are not eligible to participate in the exchange offer with respect to the private placement notes. These purchasers have registration rights pursuant to which we will file and use commercially reasonable efforts to keep effective a shelf registration statement covering resales of these notes.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF NOTES

 

General

 

You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this description under the subheading “Certain Definitions.” In this description, (i) the terms “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” refer only to PBF Holding Company LLC and not to any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) the term “Finance Co.” refers only to PBF Finance Corporation, and its successors in interest, and (iii) the term “Issuers” refers only to the Company and Finance Co. and not to any of their Subsidiaries.

 

The Issuers issued $675.5 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.25% senior secured notes due February 15, 2020 (the “Notes”) pursuant to an indenture (the “Indenture”) dated February 9, 2012 between the Issuers, the Guarantors and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”) and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas as paying agent (the “Paying Agent”), registrar (the “Registrar”), transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”) and collateral agent (the “Notes Collateral Agent”). $650.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Notes were issued in the offering and $25.5 million aggregate principal amount were issued in the concurrent private placement. All of the Notes (including old notes and new notes) are the same class and the old notes were issued in private transactions that were not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture as it relates to the Notes and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act.

 

The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees and the other Security Documents. It does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions of those documents, including the definitions therein of certain terms used below. We urge you to read each of these documents because they, and not this description, define your rights as holders of the Notes.

 

Each of our Subsidiaries is a Restricted Subsidiary; however, under certain circumstances, we will be able to designate current or future Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to many of the restrictive covenants set forth in the Indenture.

 

The Notes

 

The Notes are:

 

   

general senior obligations of the Issuers;

 

   

pari passu in right of payment to all of the Issuers’ existing and future Senior Indebtedness (including the Senior Credit Facilities, any Additional First Lien Obligations and the Letter of Credit Facilities);

 

   

secured on a first-priority basis, equally and ratably with any future obligations of the Issuers under any future First Lien Obligations, by substantially all of the assets of the Issuers (other than ABL Collateral and other Excluded Collateral), subject to Permitted Liens;

 

   

effectively senior to all existing and future Indebtedness of the Issuers that is not secured by the Collateral (including the Senior Credit Facilities), to the extent of the value of the Collateral owned by the Issuers (subject to Permitted Liens on such Collateral);

 

   

effectively subordinated to any existing or future Indebtedness of the Issuers that is secured by Liens on assets owned by the Issuers that do not constitute a part of the Collateral to the extent of the value of such assets (including the Senior Credit Facilities to the extent of the value of the ABL Collateral);

 

   

structurally subordinated to all Indebtedness and other liabilities of the Issuers’ Subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Notes;

 

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senior in right of payment to all existing and future Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuers; and

 

   

guaranteed on a senior secured basis by the Guarantors.

 

Guarantees

 

The Guarantors, as primary obligors and not merely as sureties, guarantee, jointly and severally irrevocably and unconditionally, on a senior secured basis, the performance and full and punctual payment when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all obligations of the Issuers under the Indenture, the Security Documents and the Notes, whether for payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, expenses, indemnification or otherwise, on the terms set forth in the Indenture by having executed the Indenture.

 

Each of the Restricted Subsidiaries guarantee the Notes. Each of the Guarantees of the Notes are a general senior secured obligation of each Guarantor and ranks pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of each such entity, and to the extent of the value of the Collateral owned by such entity, are effectively senior to all of such entity’s existing and future Indebtedness that is not secured by the Collateral. Such obligations of each Guarantor under the Guarantees are secured on a first-priority basis, equally and ratably with any future obligations of such Guarantor under any Additional First Lien Obligations, by substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor (other than ABL Collateral and other Excluded Collateral), subject to Permitted Liens. The Guarantees rank senior in right of payment to all existing and future Subordinated Indebtedness of each such entity. The Notes are structurally subordinated to Indebtedness and other liabilities of Subsidiaries of the Issuers that do not guarantee the Notes. The Guarantees are effectively subordinated to any existing or future Indebtedness of the Guarantors that is secured by Liens on assets owned by the Guarantors that do not constitute a part of the Collateral to the extent of the value of such assets (including the Senior Credit Facilities to the extent of the value of the ABL Collateral).

 

It is possible in the future that not all of the Company’s Subsidiaries will Guarantee the Notes. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any of these non-guarantor Subsidiaries, the non-guarantor Subsidiaries will pay the holders of their debt and their trade creditors before they will be able to distribute any of their assets to the Issuers.

 

The obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee are limited as necessary to prevent the Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law.

 

Any entity that makes a payment under its Guarantee is entitled upon payment in full of all guaranteed obligations under the Indenture to a contribution from each other Guarantor in an amount equal to such other Guarantor’s pro rata portion of such payment based on the respective net assets of all the Guarantors at the time of such payment determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

If a Guarantee were rendered voidable, it could be subordinated by a court to all other indebtedness (including guarantees and other contingent liabilities) of the Guarantor, and, depending on the amount of such indebtedness, a Guarantor’s liability on its Guarantee could be reduced to zero. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Notes—Federal and state fraudulent transfer laws may permit a court to void the guarantees, and, if that occurs, you may not receive any payments on the Notes.”

 

Each Guarantee by a Guarantor provides by its terms that it will be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon:

 

  (1)   (a) any sale, exchange or transfer (by merger or otherwise) of (i) the Capital Stock of such Guarantor, after which the applicable Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) all or substantially all the assets of such Guarantor, in each case if such sale, exchange or transfer is made in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture;

 

  (b)   [reserved];

 

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  (c)   the designation of any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture; or

 

  (d)   the exercise by the Issuers of their legal defeasance option or covenant defeasance option as described under “Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” or the discharge of the Issuers’ obligations under the Indenture in accordance with the terms of the Indenture; and

 

  (2)   such Guarantor delivering to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in the Indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with.

 

Upon any release of a Guarantor from its Guarantee, such Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released from its obligations under the Security Documents.

 

Holding Company Structure

 

The Company is a holding company for its Subsidiaries. Accordingly, the Company is dependent upon the distribution of the earnings of its Subsidiaries, whether in the form of dividends, advances or payments on account of intercompany obligations, to service its debt obligations. Finance Co. is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Company that was created to be a co-issuer of the Notes. Finance Co. does not own, and is not expected to own, any significant assets.

 

Ranking

 

The payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes and the payment of any Guarantee rank pari passu in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of the Issuers or the relevant Guarantor, as the case may be, including the obligations of the Issuers and such Guarantor under the Senior Credit Facilities, any Additional First Lien Obligations and the Letter of Credit Facilities. The Notes and Guarantees are effectively senior to all existing and future Indebtedness of the Issuers and each Guarantor that is not secured by the Collateral, including the Senior Credit Facilities, to the extent of the value of the Collateral (subject to Permitted Liens on such Collateral). However, the Notes and the Guarantees are effectively subordinated to any existing or future Indebtedness of the Issuers and any Guarantor that is secured by Liens on assets that do not constitute a part of the Collateral to the extent of the value of such assets, including the Senior Credit Facilities to the extent of the value of the ABL Collateral.

 

As of September 30, 2012, we have total long-term debt, including current maturities and the DEDA Loan and Security Agreement, of $733.0 million, all of which is secured, and we could have incurred an additional $495.1 million of Senior Indebtedness under Senior Credit Facilities. Although the Indenture contains limitations on the amount of additional Indebtedness that the Issuers and the Restricted Subsidiaries may incur, under certain circumstances the amount of such additional Indebtedness could be substantial and, in any case, such Indebtedness may be Senior Indebtedness. See “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock.”

 

Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes

 

The Issuers maintain one or more paying agents for the Notes. The initial paying agent for the Notes is Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas.

 

We also maintain a registrar and a transfer agent. The initial registrar and transfer agent for the Notes is Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas. The registrar maintains a register reflecting ownership of the Notes outstanding from time to time and the transfer agent makes payments on and facilitates transfers of Notes.

 

The Issuers may change the paying agents, the registrars or the transfer agents without prior notice to the Holders. We or any of our Subsidiaries may act as a paying agent, registrar or transfer agent.

 

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Transfer and Exchange

 

A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents in connection with a transfer of Notes. Holders will be required to pay all taxes due on transfer. The Issuers are not required to transfer or exchange any Note selected for redemption or tendered (and not withdrawn) for repurchase with a Change of Control Offer, an Asset Sale Offer or a Collateral Asset Sale Offer. Also, the Issuers are not required to transfer or exchange any Note for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed. The registered Holder of a Note will be treated as the owner of such Note for all purposes.

 

Principal, Maturity and Interest

 

The Issuers issued $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes in the offering and $25.5 million in separate private transactions, all of which will mature on February 15, 2020. Subject to compliance with the covenant described below under the caption “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” and “Certain Covenants—Liens,” the Issuers may issue additional Notes under the Indenture from time to time (“Additional Notes”). The Notes offered by the Issuers and any Additional Notes subsequently issued under the Indenture will be treated as a single class for all purposes under the Indenture, including waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “Notes” for all purposes of the Indenture and this “Description of Notes” include any Additional Notes that are actually issued.

 

Notes will be issued in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000.

 

Interest on the Notes accrues at the rate of 8.25% per annum. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15, commencing on August 15, 2012. The Issuers will make each interest payment to the Holders of record of the Notes on the immediately preceding February 1 and August 1.

 

Interest on the Notes accrues from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from and including the Issue Date. Interest is computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

 

Principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes is payable at the Paying Agent’s office maintained for such purpose within the City and State of New York or, at the option of the Issuers, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders of the Notes at their respective addresses set forth in the register of Holders; provided that all payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to the Notes represented by one or more global notes registered in the name of or held by DTC or its nominee is made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holder or Holders thereof.

 

Security

 

General

 

The obligations of the Issuers with respect to the Notes, the obligations of the Guarantors under the Guarantees, and the performance of all other obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under the Indenture are secured equally and ratably with the obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under any First Lien Obligations by a security interest (subject only to Permitted Liens) in the following assets of the Issuers and the Guarantors, in each case whether now owned or hereafter acquired (other than Excluded Collateral) (the “Collateral”):

 

  (a)   all owned real property, fixtures and equipment comprising each refinery owned by the Company, including all buildings, terminals, storage tanks, refining and other facilities, spare parts, precious metal catalysts, pipelines, pipeline rights, loading racks, rail spurs and loading facilities now owned or hereafter acquired by the Company and the Guarantors which are now or hereafter affixed to or situated on each refinery property;

 

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  (b)   the Capital Stock owned by us or by any U.S. Guarantor in each of their respective subsidiaries (limited, in the case of Capital Stock of foreign subsidiaries, to 65% of the Voting Stock of Foreign Subsidiaries);

 

  (c)   all equipment, goods (excluding all inventory) and fixtures;

 

  (d)   all commercial tort claims;

 

  (e)   all general intangibles to the extent pertaining to the foregoing;

 

  (f)   all intellectual property and intellectual property licenses of the Issuers or any Guarantor (including without limitation patents, trademarks and copyrights);

 

  (g)   all other tangible and intangible assets of the Issuers or any Guarantor to the extent pertaining to the foregoing (but specifically excluding all inventory and accounts receivable);

 

  (h)   all books and records pertaining to the foregoing; and

 

  (i)   to the extent not otherwise included, all supporting obligations and proceeds related to any of the foregoing.

 

The Issuers and the Guarantors are and will be able to incur additional Indebtedness in the future which could share in the Collateral, including any Additional First Lien Obligation and Obligations secured by Permitted Liens. The amount of such additional Obligations is and will be limited by the covenant described under “Certain Covenants—Liens” and the covenant described under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock.” Under certain circumstances, the amount of any such additional Obligations could be significant.

 

The Security Documents also provide that if any of the Issuers or any Guarantor incurs Hedging Obligations (whether as a primary or secondary obligor thereof, including under the Guarantee) of the type permitted under clause (10) of the covenant described in “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”, such Hedging Obligations (the “Specified Secured Hedging Obligations”) may be equally and ratably secured by all or any portion of the Collateral pursuant to the provisions of such Security Documents so long as the counterparty (each such counterparty, a “Specified Secured Hedging Counterparty”) to the Hedge Agreement (a “Specified Secured Hedge Agreement”) related to such Hedging Obligations takes certain actions set forth in the relevant Security Documents; provided, that the rights and remedies of each such Specified Secured Hedging Counterparty under the Security Documents will be limited as set forth in the immediately succeeding paragraph.

 

The Security Documents provide that in no event shall any Specified Secured Hedging Counterparty be entitled to (x) foreclose on or initiate remedies or otherwise take any action with respect to the Collateral or under the Security Documents or (y) exercise any voting or consent right with respect to the Collateral or under the Security Documents, including with respect to requests for releases of Liens, sales, transfers or other dispositions of Collateral or amendments to the Security Documents, in each case, unless holders of Notes Obligations have initiated foreclosure remedies or other actions against the Collateral; provided that (i) the foregoing limitations shall not apply after the earliest of (a) the payment in full of the Notes Obligations, (b) the occurrence of an Investment Grade Rating Event and (c) a legal defeasance or covenant defeasance under the Indenture as described under “Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” or a discharge of the Indenture as described under “Satisfaction and Discharge”, and (ii) the consent of each Specified Secured Hedging Counterparty shall be required at all times with respect to (a) changes in the priority of such Specified Secured Hedging Counterparty’s Lien or the right of such Specified Secured Hedging Counterparty to receive its pro rata distribution of any Collateral or the proceeds of enforcement of or realization on any Collateral, (b) any amendment or supplement to or waiver of the provisions of the Security Documents that require that the Liens be released other than as set forth in the provisions described under the caption “—Release of Collateral,” (c) any release of a Guarantor under its Guarantee other than as set forth under the provisions described under the

 

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caption “—Guarantees” (other than pursuant to clause (d) thereof), (d) the release of all or substantially all of the Collateral, or (e) other changes or actions under the Security Documents or the Guarantees as to which such Specified Secured Hedging Counterparty is disproportionately impacted relative to other holders of First Lien Obligations.

 

The entry by any of the Issuers or any Guarantor into a Specified Secured Hedge Agreement and the incurrence of Specified Secured Hedging Obligations thereunder may limit the recovery from any realization of the value of such Collateral available to satisfy the Notes Obligations. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Notes—It may be difficult to realize the value of the collateral securing the notes” and “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Notes—The proceeds from the sale of collateral securing the notes may not be sufficient to satisfy our obligations under the notes.”

 

The Notes Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Notes, agreed in the Security Documents to subordinate its Lien on equipment and related assets at Delaware City in favor of DEDA to secure the $20,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness under the DEDA Loan and Security Agreement. In addition, the Holders of the Notes authorized the Notes Collateral Agent to enter into one or more customary collateral access agreements in favor of the collateral agent under the Senior Credit Facilities.

 

After-Acquired Collateral

 

From and after the Issue Date and subject to certain limitations and exceptions, if the Issuers or any Guarantor creates any additional security interest upon any property or asset that would constitute Collateral to secure any First Lien Obligations other than the Notes Obligations on a first-priority basis (subject to Permitted Liens), it must concurrently grant a first-priority security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) upon such property as security for the Notes Obligations, except to the extent set forth below under “—Certain Limitations on the Collateral.”

 

Promptly following the acquisition by the Issuer or any Guarantor of any assets or property (other than Excluded Assets) after the Issue Date, including any property or assets acquired by the Issuer or a Guarantor from another Guarantor, which in each case constitutes Collateral (“After-Acquired Collateral”), the Issuer or such Guarantor shall execute and deliver such mortgages, deeds of trust, security instruments, financing statements, title insurance policies, surveys and certificates and opinions of counsel as shall be reasonably necessary to vest in the Notes Collateral Agent a perfected security interest in such After-Acquired Collateral and to have such After-Acquired Collateral added to the Collateral, in each case to the extent required under the Indenture and the Security Documents, and thereupon all provisions of the Indenture relating to the Collateral shall be deemed to relate to such After-Acquired Collateral to the same extent and with the same force and effect.

 

Security Documents and Liens with Respect to the Collateral

 

The Issuers, the Guarantors and the Notes Collateral Agent entered into Security Documents that define the terms of the security interests that secure the Notes and the Guarantees with respect to the Collateral. These security interests secure the payment and performance when due of all of the Obligations of the Issuers and the Guarantors under the Notes, the Indenture, the Guarantees, any Additional First Lien Obligations and the Security Documents, as provided in the Security Documents.

 

Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or an event of default under any Additional First Lien Obligation, the Notes Collateral Agent will be permitted, subject to applicable law, to exercise remedies and sell the Collateral under the Security Documents only at the direction of (i) the Trustee so long as the Notes Obligations are outstanding and (ii) thereafter, holders representing a majority of the outstanding Additional First Lien Obligations, in each case, subject to the rights of the Specified Secured Hedging Counterparties described under the caption “Security—General.”

 

Although certain of the security interests in the Collateral (including the mortgages), title insurance policies and surveys on all of our properties intended to constitute Collateral for the Notes and Guarantees were not in

 

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place at the time of issuance of the Notes, the Issuers and the Guarantors used their commercially reasonable efforts to complete all filings and other necessary actions to perfect the mortgage liens on such properties within 90 days of the Issue Date. There was no independent assurance prior to issuance of the Notes, therefore, that all properties contemplated to be mortgaged as security for the Notes were mortgaged, or that we held the real property interests we represented we held or that we may have mortgaged such interests, or that there is no Lien encumbering such real property interests other than those permitted by the Indenture. Delivery of mortgages or security interests in other Collateral after the Issue Date increases the risk that the mortgages or other security interests could be avoidable in bankruptcy. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Notes—Your rights in the collateral may be adversely affected by the failure to perfect security interests in certain collateral in the future.”

 

To the extent that Liens, rights or easements granted to third parties encumber any real property intended to constitute Collateral, such third parties have or may exercise rights and remedies with respect to the property subject to such Liens that could adversely affect the value of the Collateral and the ability of the Notes Collateral Agent to realize or foreclose on the Collateral.

 

Release of Collateral

 

The Issuers and the Guarantors will be entitled to the release of property and other assets constituting Collateral from the Liens securing the Notes and the Notes Obligations under any one or more of the following circumstances:

 

  (1)   to enable us to consummate the sale, transfer or other disposition of such property or assets (including a disposition resulting from eminent domain, condemnation or similar circumstances) to the extent not prohibited under the covenant described under “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales”; provided that, except in the case of a disposition resulting from eminent domain, condemnation or similar circumstances, the Issuers deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in the Indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with, and an opinion of counsel to the extent required by the Indenture;

 

  (2)   upon the release of a Guarantor from its Guarantee with respect to the Notes pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, the release of the property and assets of such Guarantor;

 

  (3)  

with the consent of the Holders of at least 66 2/3% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding and affected thereby;

 

  (4)   as described under “—Amendment, Supplement and Waiver” below;

 

  (5)   in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Security Documents; or

 

  (6)   upon the occurrence of an Investment Grade Rating Event (as defined below); provided, however, that the Collateral shall continue to secure any outstanding Specified Secured Hedging Obligations.

 

To the extent necessary and for so long as required for such Subsidiary not to be subject to any requirement pursuant to Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act to file separate financial statements with the SEC (or any other governmental agency), the Capital Stock of any Subsidiary of the Company will not be included in the Collateral with respect to the Notes (as described under “—Certain Limitations on the Collateral”) and will not be subject to the Liens securing the Notes and the Notes Obligations. See “Risk Factors—Risks related to the Notes—The pledge of the capital stock, other securities and similar items of our subsidiaries that secure the notes will automatically be released from the lien on them and no longer constitute collateral to the extent the pledge of such capital stock or such other securities would require the filing of separate financial statements with the SEC for that subsidiary.”

 

The Liens on the Collateral securing the Notes and the Guarantees also will be released upon (i) payment in full of the principal of, together with accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes and all other Obligations under the Indenture, the Guarantees and the Security Documents that are due and payable at or prior to the time such

 

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principal, together with accrued and unpaid interest, are paid or (ii) a legal defeasance or covenant defeasance under the Indenture as described below under “Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” or a discharge of the Indenture as described under “Satisfaction and Discharge.”

 

Certain Limitations on the Collateral

 

The Collateral securing the Notes and the Guarantees does not include any of the following assets, whether now owned or hereinafter acquired (collectively, the “Excluded Assets”):

 

  (a)   any assets of the type required to be pledged to the secured parties under and pursuant to the terms of: (i) that certain ABL Security Agreement dated December 17, 2010, among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as agent; and (ii) that certain Security Agreement, dated May 31, 2011, among Toledo Refining and UBS AG, Stamford Branch as agent, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii) above, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified through and including the Issue Date and as in effect as of the Issue Date but without giving effect to any subsequent amendments thereto (such assets, the “ABL Collateral”);

 

  (b)   assets owned by the Issuers or any Guarantor on the date of the Indenture or after acquired that are subject to a Lien of the type described in clause (6) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” (but solely with reference to clause (4) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”) if and to the extent that the contract or other agreement pursuant to which such Lien is granted (or the documentation relating thereto) validly prohibits the creation of any other Lien on such asset;

 

  (c)   any assets or properties that are acquired pursuant to a Permitted Investment or Restricted Payment, so long as such assets or properties are subject to a Lien permitted by clauses (8) or (9) of the definition of Permitted Liens and solely to the extent that the terms of the agreements relating to such Lien prohibit the security interest under the Security Documents from attaching to such assets or properties, which secured Indebtedness is incurred or assumed in connection with such Permitted Investment or Restricted Payment;

 

  (d)   any permit or license issued by a governmental authority to any Issuer or Guarantor or any agreement to which any Issuer or Guarantor is a party, in each case, only to the extent and for so long as the terms of such permit, license or agreement or any requirement of law applicable thereto, validly prohibit the creation by such Issuer or Guarantor of a Lien on such permit, license or agreement in favor of the Notes Collateral Agent (after giving effect to Section 9-406(d), 9-407(a), 9-408(a) or 9-409 of the Uniform Commercial Code (or any successor provision or provisions) or any other applicable law (including the Bankruptcy Code) or principles of equity);

 

  (e)   (i) with respect to any trademarks, applications in the United States Patent and Trademark office to register trademarks on the basis of any Issuer’s or Guarantor’s “intent to use” such trademarks will not be deemed to be Collateral unless and until a “statement of use” or “amendment to allege use” has been filed and accepted in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, whereupon such application shall be automatically subject to the security interest granted herein and deemed to be included in the Collateral, and (ii) with respect to any other trademark or any patents or copyrights, such trademarks, patents or copyrights will not be deemed to be Collateral if the creation of a security interest therein will constitute or result in the abandonment, impairment, invalidation or unenforceability thereof any assets to the extent and for so long as the pledge of such assets is prohibited by law and such prohibition is not overridden by the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law;

 

  (f)  

any specifically identified asset with respect to which the Notes Collateral Agent (acting at the written direction of Holders of the Notes representing a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes except as otherwise provided under the Security Documents) has confirmed in writing to the Company its determination (to be made in consultation with the Company) that the burden or costs of providing a

 

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  security interest in such asset or perfection thereof is excessive in view of the benefits to be obtained by the First Lien Secured Parties;

 

  (g)   any leasehold interest in real property where Issuers or the Subsidiaries are a tenant;

 

  (h)   any assets or property, the granting or perfection of a Lien which is prohibited by any requirement of law;

 

  (i)   assets securing the Letter of Credit Facilities; and

 

  (j)   crude oil, Intermediate Products and refined products under any crude oil or other feedstock supply agreements and assets under natural gas supply agreements, hydrogen supply agreements, offtake agreements or similar agreements or arrangements of the type described in clause (25) of the second paragraph under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”.

 

The Excluded Assets described in clause (a) above include (i) deposit accounts as well as funds on deposit therein and securities accounts as well as all property on deposit therein or credited thereto (other than proceeds of the Collateral), (ii) accounts receivable, (iii) all inventory, including all hydrocarbon inventory, (iv) all related instruments, letters of credit, letter of credit rights, credit support, insurance, chattel paper, documents, supporting obligations, related payment intangibles, cash, cash equivalents, other related rights, claims, causes of action, books and records, accounting systems and other similar personal property related to the foregoing (other than proceeds of the Collateral) and (v) any proceeds or products of any of the foregoing.

 

Furthermore, the Collateral securing the Notes and the Guarantees consisting of Equity Interests and debt securities does not include any of the following (collectively, the “Excluded Securities,” and together with the Excluded Assets, the “Excluded Collateral”):

 

  (a)   more than 65% of the issued and outstanding Voting Stock, and more than 65% of all other outstanding Equity Interests, of any Foreign Subsidiary of the Issuers that is a direct Subsidiary of the Issuers or a Guarantor;

 

  (b)   Equity Interests (i) of any Subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary, (ii) of a Person that is not direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of an Issuer or Guarantor to the extent prohibited by the terms of such Subsidiary’s organizational documents and by applicable law, or (iii) which are held by a Foreign Subsidiary or Domestic Subsidiary, to the extent such Foreign Subsidiary or Domestic Subsidiary’s only assets are the Equity Interests of a Foreign Subsidiary; and

 

  (c)  

any Capital Stock and other securities of a Subsidiary to the extent that the pledge of such Capital Stock and other securities results in the Company’s being required to file separate financial statements of such Subsidiary with the SEC, but only to the extent necessary to not be subject to such requirement and only for so long as such requirement is in existence and only with respect to the relevant Notes affected; provided that neither the Issuers nor any Subsidiary shall take any action in the form of a reorganization, merger or other restructuring a principal purpose of which is to provide for the release of the Lien on any Capital Stock pursuant to this clause (c). In addition, in the event that Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act is amended, modified or interpreted by the SEC to require (or is replaced with another rule or regulation, or any other law, rule or regulation is adopted, which would require) the filing with the SEC (or any other governmental agency) of separate financial statements of any Subsidiary of the Company due to the fact that such Subsidiary’s Capital Stock secures the Notes affected thereby, then the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary will automatically be deemed not to be part of the Collateral securing the relevant Notes affected thereby but only to the extent necessary to not be subject to such requirement and only for so long as required to not be subject to such requirement. In such event, the Security Documents may be amended or modified, without the consent of any Holder of such Notes, to the extent necessary to release the security interests in favor of the Notes Collateral Agent on the shares of Capital Stock that are so deemed to no longer constitute part of the Collateral

 

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  for the relevant Notes. In the event that Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act is amended, modified or interpreted by the SEC to permit (or is replaced with another rule or regulation, or any other law, rule or regulation is adopted, which would permit) such Subsidiary’s Capital Stock to secure the Notes in excess of the amount then pledged without the filing with the SEC (or any other governmental agency) of separate financial statements of such Subsidiary, then the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary will automatically be deemed to be a part of the Collateral for the relevant Notes; and

 

  (d)   any specifically identified Equity Interests with respect to which the Notes Collateral Agent (acting at the written direction of Holders of the Notes representing a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes except as otherwise provided under the Security Documents) has confirmed in writing to the Company its determination (to be made in consultation with the Company) that the burden or costs of providing a pledge of such Equity Interests is excessive in view of the benefits to be obtained by the First Lien Secured Parties.

 

In addition, under the Security Documents the Liens securing the Notes and the Guarantees are not required to be perfected with respect to several categories of assets that technically constitute Collateral, including without limitation (i) motor vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title, letter of credit rights and commercial tort claims and (ii) assets specifically requiring perfection through control agreements (e.g., cash, deposit accounts or other bank and securities accounts, etc.).

 

Sufficiency of Collateral

 

There can be no assurance that the proceeds from the sale of the Collateral in whole or in part pursuant to the Security Documents following an Event of Default would be sufficient to satisfy the Obligations. No appraisal of the value of the Collateral was made in connection with the issuance of the Notes. The fair market value of the Collateral is subject to fluctuations based on factors that include, among others, the ability to sell the Collateral in an orderly sale, general economic conditions, the availability of buyers and similar factors. The amount to be received upon a sale of the Collateral would also be dependent on numerous factors, including, but not limited to, the actual fair market value of the Collateral at such time and the timing and the manner of the sale. By their nature, portions of the Collateral may be illiquid and may have no readily ascertainable market value. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Collateral can be sold in a short period of time or in an orderly manner. In addition, in the event of a bankruptcy, the ability of the Holders to realize upon any of the Collateral may be subject to certain bankruptcy law limitations as described below.

 

Maintenance of Collateral

 

The Indenture and/or the Security Documents provide that the Issuers will, and will cause each of the Guarantors to, subject to certain exceptions, (i) at all times maintain, preserve and protect all property material to the conduct of its business and keep such property in good repair, working order and condition (other than wear and tear occurring in the ordinary course of business); (ii) from time to time make, or cause to be made, all necessary and proper repairs, renewals, additions, improvements and replacements thereto necessary in order that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times and (iii) keep its insurable property insured at all times by financially sound and reputable insurers, in each case, to the extent set forth therein.

 

Further Assurances

 

The Issuers and the Guarantors shall execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all further action that may be required under applicable law, or that the Notes Collateral Agent may reasonably request (including without limitation, the delivery of Officer’s Certificates and Opinions of Counsel), in order to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the validity and priority of the security interests and Liens

 

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created or intended to be created by the Security Documents. In addition, from time to time, the Issuers will reasonably promptly secure the Obligations under the Indenture, the Notes and the Security Documents by pledging or creating, or causing to be pledged or created, perfected security interests in and liens on the Collateral, in each case, to the extent required under the Indenture and/or the Security Documents. Such security interests and liens will be created under the Security Documents and other security agreements, mortgages and other instruments and documents in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee.

 

Certain Bankruptcy Limitations

 

The right of the Notes Collateral Agent to foreclose upon and dispose of the Collateral upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default would be significantly impaired by any Bankruptcy Law in the event that a bankruptcy case were to be commenced by or against the Issuers or any Guarantor prior to the Notes Collateral Agent’s having foreclosed upon and disposed of the Collateral. For example, upon the commencement of a case for relief under the United States Bankruptcy Code, a secured creditor such as the Notes Collateral Agent is prohibited from foreclosing upon its security from a debtor in a bankruptcy case, or from disposing of security without bankruptcy court approval.

 

In view of the broad equitable powers of a U.S. bankruptcy court or other applicable bankruptcy court, it is impossible to predict how long payments under the Notes could be delayed following commencement of a bankruptcy case or insolvency proceeding, whether or when the Trustee could foreclose upon or dispose of the Collateral, the value of the Collateral at any time during a bankruptcy case or whether or to what extent Holders of the Notes would be compensated for any delay in payment or loss of value of the Collateral. For example, the United States Bankruptcy Code permits only the payment and/or accrual of post-petition interest, costs and attorneys’ fees to a secured creditor during a debtor’s bankruptcy case to the extent the value of such creditor’s interest in the Collateral is determined by the bankruptcy court to exceed the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Obligations secured by the Collateral.

 

Furthermore, in the event a domestic bankruptcy court determines that the value of the Collateral is not sufficient to repay all amounts due on the Notes, for example, the Holders of the Notes would hold secured claims only to the extent of the value of the Collateral to which the Holders of the Notes are entitled, and unsecured claims with respect to such shortfall.

 

Mandatory Redemption

 

The Notes are not subject to mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments. However, under certain circumstances, the Issuers may be required to offer to purchase Notes as described under the caption “Repurchase at the Option of Holders.”

 

Optional Redemption

 

Except as set forth below, the Issuers are not entitled to redeem the Notes at their option prior to February 15, 2016.

 

At any time prior to February 15, 2016, the Issuers may redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail to the registered address of each Holder of Notes, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

 

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On and after February 15, 2016, the Issuers may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon notice as described under the heading “Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Selection and Notice,” at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of Notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on February 15 in the years indicated below:

 

Year

   Redemption Price  

2016

     104.125

2017

     102.063

2018 and thereafter

     100.000 %

 

The Issuers may acquire Notes by means other than a redemption, whether by tender offer, open market purchases, negotiated transactions or otherwise, so long as such acquisition does not otherwise violate the terms of the Indenture.

 

In addition, until February 15, 2015, the Issuers may, at their option, on one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes at a redemption price equal to 108.250% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of Notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings; provided that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under the Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption. Any such redemption will be required to occur on or prior to 120 days after our receipt of the net cash proceeds of such Equity Offering and upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice mailed to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at such Holder’s address appearing in our security register, in principal amounts of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000.

 

Any notice of redemption may be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of an Equity Offering or other corporate transaction.

 

The Trustee or the Registrar shall select the Notes to be redeemed in the manner described under “Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Selection and Notice.”

 

Repurchase at the Option of Holders

 

Change of Control

 

The Indenture provides that if a Change of Control occurs resulting in a Ratings Decline, unless the Issuers have previously or concurrently mailed a redemption notice with respect to all the outstanding Notes as described under “Optional Redemption,” the Issuers will make an offer to purchase all of the outstanding Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a price in cash (the “Change of Control Payment”) equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the date of purchase, subject to the right of Holders of Notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuers will send notice of such Change of Control Offer by first-class mail, with a copy to the Trustee and the Registrar, to each Holder of Notes to the address of such Holder appearing in the security register or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC, with a copy to the Trustee and the Registrar, with the following information:

 

  (1)   that a Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to the covenant entitled “Change of Control,” and that all Notes properly tendered pursuant to such Change of Control Offer will be accepted for payment by the Issuers;

 

  (2)   the purchase price and the purchase date, which will be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed (the “Change of Control Payment Date”);

 

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  (3)   that any Note not properly tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest;

 

  (4)   that unless the Issuers default in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease to accrue interest on the Change of Control Payment Date;

 

  (5)   that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender such Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of such Notes completed, to the Paying Agent specified in the notice at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date;

 

  (6)   that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their tendered Notes and their election to require the Issuers to purchase such Notes, provided that the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the expiration date of the Change of Control Offer, a telegram, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder of the Notes, the principal amount of Notes tendered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its tendered Notes, or a specified portion thereof, and its election to have such Notes purchased;

 

  (7)   that if the Issuers are redeeming less than all of the Notes, the Holders of the remaining Notes will be issued new Notes and such new Notes will be equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered. The unpurchased portion of the Notes must be equal to at least $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 thereafter;

 

  (8)   if such notice is mailed prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control, stating that the Change of Control Offer is conditional on the occurrence of such Change of Control; and

 

  (9)   such other instructions, as determined by the Issuers, as are consistent with the covenant described hereunder, that a Holder must follow.

 

The Issuers will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the purchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the Indenture, the Issuers will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached their obligations described in the Indenture by virtue thereof.

 

On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuers will, to the extent permitted by law,

 

  (1)   accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer,

 

  (2)   deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the aggregate Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered, and

 

  (3)   deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Registrar for cancellation the Notes so accepted together with an Officer’s Certificate to the Registrar stating that such Notes or portions thereof have been tendered to and purchased by the Issuers.

 

The Senior Credit Facilities provide, and future Credit Facilities or other agreements relating to Senior Indebtedness to which the Issuers become a party may provide, that certain change of control events (without requiring a Ratings Decline) with respect to the Issuers would constitute a default thereunder (including a Change of Control under the Indenture). If we experience a change of control that triggers a default under our Senior Credit Facilities or any such future Indebtedness, we could seek a waiver of such default or seek to refinance our Senior Credit Facilities or such future Indebtedness. In the event we do not obtain such a waiver or refinance the

 

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Senior Credit Facilities or such future Indebtedness, such default could result in amounts outstanding under our Senior Credit Facilities or such future Indebtedness being declared due and payable and cause a Receivables Facility to be wound-down.

 

Our ability to pay cash to the Holders of Notes following the occurrence of a Change of Control may be limited by our then-existing financial resources. Therefore, sufficient funds may not be available when necessary to make any required purchases.

 

The Change of Control purchase feature of the Notes may in certain circumstances make more difficult or discourage a sale or takeover of us and, thus, the removal of incumbent management. The Change of Control purchase feature was a result of negotiations between the Initial Purchasers and us. After the Issue Date, we have no present intention to engage in a transaction involving a Change of Control, although it is possible that we could decide to do so in the future. Subject to the limitations discussed below, we could, in the future, enter into certain transactions, including acquisitions, refinancings or other recapitalizations, that would not constitute a Change of Control under the Indenture, but that could increase the amount of indebtedness outstanding at such time or otherwise affect our capital structure or credit ratings. Restrictions on our ability to incur additional Indebtedness and liens on assets are contained in the covenants described under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” and “Certain Covenants—Liens.” Such restrictions in the Indenture can be waived only with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. Except for the limitations contained in such covenants, however, the Indenture does not contain any covenants or provisions that may afford Holders of the Notes protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction.

 

The Issuers will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by us and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon the occurrence of such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer.

 

The definition of “Change of Control” includes a disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would involve a disposition of “all or substantially all” of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. As a result, it may be unclear as to whether a Change of Control has occurred and whether a Holder of Notes may require the Issuers to make an offer to repurchase the Notes as described above.

 

The provisions under the Indenture relating to the Issuers’ obligations to make an offer to purchase the Notes as a result of a Change of Control may be waived or modified with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes.

 

Asset Sales

 

The Indenture provides that the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate, directly or indirectly, an Asset Sale, unless:

 

  (1)   the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Company as of the date of contractually agreeing to such Asset Sale, including as to the value of all non-cash consideration) of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; and

 

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  (2)   except in the case of a Permitted Asset Swap, at least 75% of the aggregate consideration received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from such Asset Sale and all other Asset Sales since the Issue Date, on a cumulative basis, is in the form of (A) cash or Cash Equivalents or (B) properties and capital assets to be used by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the business, or Capital Stock of a Person engaged in a Similar Business which becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or any combination thereof; provided that the amount of:

 

  (a)   any liabilities (as shown on the Company’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet or in the footnotes thereto or, if incurred or increased subsequent to the date of such balance sheet, such liabilities that would have been shown on the Company’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s balance sheet or in the footnotes thereto if such incurrence or increase had taken place on the date of such balance sheet, as determined by the Company) of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or liabilities to the extent owed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets and for which the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary has been validly released from further liability,

 

  (b)   any securities, notes or other similar obligations, other than as set forth above in subclause (B) of this paragraph (2), received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash (to the extent of the cash received) within 180 days following the closing of such Asset Sale, and

 

  (c)   any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value determined by the Company, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (c) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $50.0 million and 2.0% of Total Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value,

 

shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of this provision and for no other purpose.

 

Within 365 days (540 days in the case of an Event of Loss) after the receipt of any Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale of Collateral, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, at its option, may apply the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale,

 

  (1)   to repay:

 

  (a)   Obligations constituting First Lien Obligations (and, if the Indebtedness repaid is revolving credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto) (provided that if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall so reduce First Lien Obligations other than the Notes, the Company will equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the Notes as provided under “Optional Redemption,” through open-market purchases (provided that such purchases are at or above 100% of the principal amount thereof) or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for a Collateral Asset Sale Offer) to all Holders to purchase their Notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount of Notes so purchased); or

 

  (b)   Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; or

 

  (2)  

to make (a) an Investment in any one or more businesses, provided that if such business is not a Restricted Subsidiary, such Investment is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and results in

 

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  the Company or another of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, owning an amount of the Capital Stock of such business such that it constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (b) an Investment in properties,

 

  (c)   capital expenditures or (d) acquisitions of other assets, that, in each of clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d), are used or useful in a Similar Business or to replace the businesses, properties and/or assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale;

 

provided that, in the case of clause (2) above, a binding commitment shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Proceeds from the date of such commitment so long as the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary enters into such commitment with the good faith expectation that such Net Proceeds will be applied to satisfy such commitment within 180 days of such commitment (an “Acceptable Commitment”) and, in the event any Acceptable Commitment is later cancelled or terminated for any reason before the Net Proceeds are applied in connection therewith, then such Net Proceeds shall constitute Collateral Excess Proceeds.

 

Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale of non-Collateral, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, at its option, may apply the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale:

 

  (1)   to repay:

 

  (a)   Obligations under the Senior Credit Facilities, and to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto to the extent required under the Senior Credit Facilities; or

 

  (b)   Obligations under Senior Indebtedness that are secured by a Lien on such non-Collateral, which Lien is permitted by the Indenture, and to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto; or

 

  (c)   Obligations under other Senior Indebtedness (and to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto), provided that to the extent the Issuers reduce Obligations under Senior Indebtedness other than the Notes, the Issuers shall reduce their Obligations under the Notes on a pro rata basis as provided under “Optional Redemption,” through open-market purchases (to the extent such purchases are at or above 100% of the principal amount thereof) or offer to purchase Notes by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer) to all Holders to purchase their Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on the amount of Notes that would otherwise be prepaid; or

 

  (d)   Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; or

 

  (2)   to make (a) an Investment in any one or more businesses, provided that if such business is not a Restricted Subsidiary, such Investment is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and results in the Company or another of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, owning an amount of the Capital Stock of such business such that it constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (b) an Investment in properties, (c) capital expenditures or (d) acquisitions of other assets, that, in each of clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d), are used or useful in a Similar Business or to replace the businesses, properties and/or assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale;

 

provided that, in the case of clause (2) above, a binding commitment shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Proceeds from the date of such commitment so long as the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary enters into such commitment with the good faith expectation that such Net Proceeds will be applied to satisfy such commitment within 180 days of an Acceptable Commitment and, in the event any Acceptable Commitment is later cancelled or terminated for any reason before the Net Proceeds are applied in connection therewith, then such Net Proceeds shall constitute Excess Proceeds.

 

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Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales of Collateral that are not invested or applied as provided and within the time periods set forth in the first sentence of the preceding paragraph will constitute “Collateral Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Collateral Excess Proceeds exceeds $30.0 million or at such earlier date if the Issuers so elect, the Issuers will be required to make an offer to all Holders of the Notes and, if required by the terms of any First Lien Obligations to the holders of such First Lien Obligations (a “Collateral Asset Sale Offer”), to purchase the maximum aggregate principal amount of the Notes and such First Lien Obligations that is a minimum of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof that may be purchased out of the Collateral Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. The Issuers will commence a Collateral Asset Sale Offer with respect to Collateral Excess Proceeds within ten Business Days after the date that Collateral Excess Proceeds exceed $30.0 million by mailing the notice required pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, with a copy to the Trustee and the Paying Agent. The Issuers may satisfy the foregoing obligations with respect to any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale by making a Collateral Asset Sale Offer with respect to such Net Proceeds prior to the expiration of the relevant 365 days or with respect to Collateral Excess Proceeds of $30.0 million or less.

 

Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales of non-Collateral that are not invested or applied as provided and within the time period set forth in the first sentence of the second preceding paragraph will constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $30.0 million, the Issuers will be required to make an offer to all Holders of the Notes and, if required or permitted by the terms of any other Senior Indebtedness, to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (an “Asset Sale Offer”), to purchase the maximum aggregate principal amount of the Notes and such Senior Indebtedness that is a minimum of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. The Issuers will commence an Asset Sale Offer with respect to Excess Proceeds within ten Business Days after the date that Excess Proceeds exceed $30.0 million by mailing the notice required pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, with a copy to the Trustee and the Paying Agent. The Issuers may satisfy the foregoing obligations with respect to any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale by making an Asset Sale Offer with respect to such Net Proceeds prior to the expiration of the relevant 365 days or with respect to Excess Proceeds of $30.0 million or less.

 

To the extent that the aggregate principal amount of Notes and such other First Lien Obligations tendered pursuant to a Collateral Asset Sale Offer is less than the Collateral Excess Proceeds, the Issuers may use any remaining Collateral Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes, subject to other covenants contained in the Indenture. To the extent that the aggregate principal amount of Notes and such other Senior Indebtedness tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Issuers may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes, subject to other covenants contained in the Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes or other First Lien Obligations surrendered by such holders thereof exceeds the amount of Collateral Excess Proceeds, the Trustee or the Registrar shall select the Notes to be purchased and the representatives for the holders of such other First Lien Obligations shall select such other First Lien Obligations to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the accreted value or principal amount of the Notes and such other First Lien Obligations tendered. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes or the Senior Indebtedness surrendered by such holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee or the Registrar shall select the Notes to be purchased and the representatives for the holders of such other Senior Indebtedness shall select such other Senior Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the accreted value or principal amount of the Notes and such Senior Indebtedness tendered. Upon completion of any such Collateral Asset Sale Offer or Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Collateral Excess Proceeds or Excess Proceeds, as the case may be, shall be reset at zero.

 

Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds from non-Collateral pursuant to this covenant, the holder of such Net Proceeds may apply such Net Proceeds temporarily to reduce Indebtedness outstanding under a revolving credit facility or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner not prohibited by the Indenture.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the sale, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will be governed by the provisions of the Indenture described under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control” and/or the provisions described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets” and not by the provisions of the Asset Sale covenant.

 

The Issuers will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to a Collateral Asset Sale Offer or an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the Indenture, the Issuers will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached their obligations described in the Indenture by virtue thereof.

 

Selection and Notice

 

If the Issuers redeem less than all of the Notes issued by them at any time, the Trustee or the Registrar will select the Notes to be redeemed (a) if the Notes are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Notes are listed, (b) on a pro rata basis to the extent practicable or, if a pro rata basis is not practicable for any reason, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee or the Registrar shall deem fair and appropriate, or (c) by lot or such other similar method in accordance with the procedures of the DTC. No Notes of $2,000 or less can be redeemed in part.

 

Notices of purchase or redemption shall be mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the purchase or redemption date to each Holder of Notes at such Holder’s registered address or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture. If any Note is to be purchased or redeemed in part only, any notice of purchase or redemption that relates to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof that has been or is to be purchased or redeemed.

 

The Issuers will issue a new Note in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note in the name of the Holder upon cancellation of the original Note. Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption, subject to the satisfaction of any conditions to an optional redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption.

 

Certain Covenants

 

Changes in Covenants when Notes Rated Investment Grade

 

Set forth below are summaries of certain covenants contained in the Indenture. If on any date (the “Suspension Date”) following the Issue Date (i) the Notes have Investment Grade Ratings from both Rating Agencies, and (ii) no Default has occurred and is continuing under the Indenture then, beginning on that day (the occurrence of the events described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) being collectively referred to as an “Investment Grade Rating Event”) the covenants specifically listed under the following captions in this “Description of Notes” section of this prospectus are not applicable to the Notes (collectively, the “Suspended Covenants”):

 

  (1)   “Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales”;

 

  (2)   “—Limitation on Restricted Payments”;

 

  (3)   “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

 

  (4)   clause (4) of the first paragraph of “—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets”;

 

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  (5)   “—Transactions with Affiliates”; and

 

  (6)   “—Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.”

 

If and while the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to the Suspended Covenants, the Holders of Notes will be entitled to substantially less covenant protection. In the event that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to the Suspended Covenants under the Indenture for any period of time as a result of the foregoing, and on any subsequent date (the “Reversion Date”) one or both of the Rating Agencies withdraw their Investment Grade Rating or downgrade the rating assigned to the Notes below an Investment Grade Rating, then the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will thereafter again be subject to the Suspended Covenants under the Indenture with respect to future events. The period of time between the Suspension Date and the Reversion Date is referred to in this description as the “Suspension Period.” The Guarantees of the Guarantors will be suspended during the Suspension Period. Additionally, upon the occurrence of an Investment Grade Rating Event, the amount of Excess Proceeds from Asset Sales shall be reset to zero.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of any such reinstatement, no action taken or omitted to be taken by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries prior to such reinstatement will give rise to a Default or Event of Default under the Indenture with respect to the Notes; provided that (1) with respect to Restricted Payments made after such reinstatement, the amount of Restricted Payments made will be calculated as though the limitations contained in the covenant described below under the caption “—Limitation on Restricted Payments” had been in effect during the Suspension Period; provided that no Subsidiaries may be designated as Unrestricted Subsidiaries during the Suspension Period; and (2) all Indebtedness incurred, or Disqualified Stock issued, during the Suspension Period will be deemed to have been incurred or issued pursuant to clause (3) of the second paragraph of “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock.”

 

There can be no assurance that the Notes will ever achieve or maintain Investment Grade Ratings.

 

Covenant Termination and Release of Collateral when Notes Rated Investment Grade

 

Immediately upon the first date following the Issue Date on which an Investment Grade Rating Event has occurred:

 

  (A)   all Collateral securing the Notes and Guarantees (solely with respect to the Note Obligations) shall be released in accordance with the terms set forth in the Indenture and the Security Documents;

 

  (B)   the Issuers and the Restricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to the covenant described under “—Liens” but shall instead be subject to the covenant set forth below under the caption “—Investment Grade Lien Covenant”; and

 

  (C)   The provisions under “Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales” pertaining to Asset Sales of Collateral shall cease to apply and the provisions relating to non-Collateral shall apply to all Asset Sales.

 

There can be no assurance that the Notes will ever achieve or maintain Investment Grade Ratings.

 

Investment Grade Lien Covenant

 

From and after the first date following the Issue Date on which an Investment Grade Rating Event has occurred, the Issuers will not, and the Company will not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien (except Permitted Liens) that secures obligations under any Indebtedness or any related guarantee, on any asset or property of the Issuers or any Guarantor, or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or convey any right to receive income therefrom, unless:

 

  (1)   in the case of Liens securing Subordinated Indebtedness, the Notes and related Guarantees are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to such Liens; or

 

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  (2)   in all other cases, the Notes or the Guarantees are equally and ratably secured;

 

except that the foregoing shall not apply to (a) Liens under the Security Documents, (b) Liens on the assets securing the Credit Facilities (on the Issue Date after giving effect to the issuance of the Notes and use of proceeds therefrom), securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Credit Facilities, including any letter of credit facility relating thereto, that was permitted by the terms of the Indenture to be incurred pursuant to clause (1) of the second paragraph under “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” (including, during any Suspension Period, Indebtedness of the type and in the amounts specified under such clause) and (c) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the covenant described above under “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; provided that, with respect to Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under this subclause (c), at the time of incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto, the Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio would be no greater than 2.0 to 1.0.

 

Limitation on Restricted Payments

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

 

  (1)   declare or pay any dividend or make any payment or distribution on account of the Company’s, or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’, Equity Interests, including any dividend or distribution payable in connection with any merger or consolidation other than:

 

  (a)   dividends, payments or distributions by the Company payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; or

 

  (b)   dividends, payments or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend, payment or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend, payment or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities;

 

  (2)   purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company, including in connection with any merger or consolidation;

 

  (3)   make any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value in each case, prior to any scheduled repayment, sinking fund payment or maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness, other than:

 

  (a)   Indebtedness permitted under clauses (7) and (8) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; or

 

  (b)   the purchase, repurchase or other acquisition of Subordinated Indebtedness purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase or acquisition; or

 

  (4)   make any Restricted Investment

 

(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (1) through (4) above (other than any exception thereto contained in clauses (1) through (4)) being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of such Restricted Payment:

 

  (1)   no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;

 

  (2)   immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Issuers could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under the provisions of the first paragraph of the covenant described under “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; and

 

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  (3)   such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date (including Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (1), (2) (with respect to the payment of dividends on Refunding Capital Stock (as defined below) pursuant to clause (b) thereof only), (6)(c), (9), (14) (to the extent not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income), (17), (18) and (19) of the next succeeding paragraph, but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum of (without duplication):

 

  (a)   50% of the aggregate Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period) beginning January 1, 2012 to the end of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment, or, in the case such aggregate Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit; plus

 

  (b)   100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Company, of marketable securities or other property received by the Company since the Issue Date (other than net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock pursuant to clause (12)(a) of the second paragraph of “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”) from the issue or sale of:

 

  (i) (A) Equity Interests of the Company (including Treasury Capital Stock (as defined below)), excluding cash proceeds and the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Company, of marketable securities or other property received from the sale of:

 

  (x) Equity Interests to members of management, directors or consultants of the Company, any direct or indirect parent company of the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries after the Issue Date to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with clause (4) of the next succeeding paragraph; and

 

  (y) Designated Preferred Stock;

 

and (B) to the extent such net cash proceeds are actually contributed to the Company, Equity Interests of the Company’s direct or indirect parent companies (excluding contributions of the proceeds from the sale of Designated Preferred Stock of such companies or contributions to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with clause (4) of the next succeeding paragraph); or

 

  (ii) debt securities of the Company that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests of the Company;

 

provided, however, that this clause (b) shall not include the proceeds from (W) Refunding Capital Stock (as defined below), (X) Equity Interests or convertible debt securities of the Company sold to a Restricted Subsidiary, (Y) Disqualified Stock or debt securities that have been converted into Disqualified Stock or (Z) Excluded Contributions; plus

 

  (c)   100% of the aggregate amount of cash and the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Company, of marketable securities or other property contributed to the capital of the Company following the Issue Date (other than (i) net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock pursuant to clause (12)(a) of the second paragraph of “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock,” (ii) contributions from a Restricted Subsidiary and (iii) any Excluded Contributions); plus

 

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  (d)   100% of the aggregate amount received in cash and the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Company, of marketable securities or other property received by the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary by means of:

 

  (i) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) of Restricted Investments made by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repayments of loans or advances, and releases of guarantees, which constitute Restricted Investments by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case after the Issue Date; or

 

  (ii) the sale (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than in each case to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary was made by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to clause (7) of the next succeeding paragraph or to the extent such Investment constituted a Permitted Investment) after the Issue Date; plus

 

  (e)   in the case of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, the fair market value of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary (which, if the fair market value of such Investment shall exceed $25.0 million, shall be set forth in writing by an Independent Financial Advisor), at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary was made by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to clause (7) of the next succeeding paragraph or to the extent such Investment constituted a Permitted Investment.

 

The foregoing provisions will not prohibit:

 

  (1)   the payment of any dividend or distribution within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of the Indenture;

 

  (2)   (a) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests (“Treasury Capital Stock”) or Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent company of the Company in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of, Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company to the extent contributed to the Company (in each case, other than any Disqualified Stock and any Excluded Contributions) (“Refunding Capital Stock”) and (b) if immediately prior to the retirement of Treasury Capital Stock, the declaration and payment of dividends thereon was permitted under clause (6) of this paragraph, the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions on the Refunding Capital Stock (other than Refunding Capital Stock the proceeds of which were used to redeem, repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent company of the Company) in an aggregate amount per year no greater than the aggregate amount of dividends or distributions per annum that were declarable and payable on such Treasury Capital Stock immediately prior to such retirement;

 

  (3)   the defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, new Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, which is incurred in compliance with “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” so long as:

 

  (a)  

the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such new Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of (or accreted value, if applicable), plus any accrued and unpaid interest on, the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired for value, plus

 

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  the amount of any reasonable premium (including reasonable tender premiums), defeasance costs and any reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of such new Indebtedness;

 

  (b)   such new Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes or the applicable Guarantee at least to the same extent as such Subordinated Indebtedness so purchased, exchanged, redeemed, repurchased, defeased, acquired or retired for value;

 

  (c)   such new Indebtedness has a final scheduled maturity date equal to or later than the final scheduled maturity date of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, defeased, acquired or retired; and

 

  (d)   such new Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, defeased, acquired or retired;

 

  (4)   a Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent companies held by any future, present or former employee, director or consultant of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement; provided, however, that the aggregate Restricted Payments made under this clause (4) do not exceed in any calendar year $20.0 million (which shall increase to $40.0 million subsequent to the consummation of an underwritten public Equity Offering by the Company or any direct or indirect parent entity of the Company) (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum (without giving effect to the following proviso) of $30.0 million in any calendar year (which shall increase to $60.0 million subsequent to the consummation of an underwritten public Equity Offering by the Company or any direct or indirect parent corporation of the Company)); provided further that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

 

  (a)   the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company and, to the extent contributed to the Company, Equity Interests of any of the Company’s direct or indirect parent companies, in each case to members of management, directors or consultants of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies that occurs after the Issue Date, to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Equity Interests are not Excluded Contributions and have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of clause (3) of the preceding paragraph; plus

 

  (b)   the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date; less

 

  (c)   the amount of any Restricted Payments previously made with the cash proceeds described in clauses (a) and (b) of this clause (4);

 

and provided further that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from members of management of the Company, any of the Company’s direct or indirect parent companies or any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent companies will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this covenant or any other provision of the Indenture;

 

  (5)   the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any class or series of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary issued in accordance with the covenant described under “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of “Fixed Charges”;

 

  (6)   (a) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued by the Company after the Issue Date;

 

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  (b)   the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to a direct or indirect parent company of the Company, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of such parent corporation issued after the Issue Date, provided that the amount of dividends or distributions paid pursuant to this clause (b) shall not exceed the aggregate amount of cash actually contributed to the Company from the sale of such Designated Preferred Stock; or

 

  (c)   the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock in excess of the dividends or distributions declarable and payable thereon pursuant to clause (2) of this paragraph;

 

provided, however, in the case of each of (a), (b) and (c) of this clause (6), that for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock or the declaration of such dividends or distributions on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance or declaration on a pro forma basis, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis would have had a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.00;

 

  (7)   Beginning on the date that is one year after the Issue Date, Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (7) that are at the time outstanding, without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash or marketable securities, not to exceed $20.0 million (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

 

  (8)   repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants;

 

  (9)   the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions on the Company’s common stock (or the payment of dividends or distributions to any direct or indirect parent entity to fund a payment of dividends on such entity’s common stock), following the first public offering of the Company’s common stock or the common stock of any of its direct or indirect parent companies after the Issue Date, of up to 6.0% per annum of the net cash proceeds received by or contributed to the Company in or from any such public offering, other than public offerings with respect to the common stock of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent companies registered on Form S-8 and other than any public sale constituting an Excluded Contribution;

 

  (10)   Restricted Payments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

 

  (11)   other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (11) not to exceed the greater of $100.0 million and 1.0% of Total Assets at the time made; provided that Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (11) may not be made with funds constituting (x) proceeds of the incurrence of Secured Indebtedness by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or (y) proceeds of Asset Sales;

 

  (12)   distributions or payments of Receivables Fees;

 

  (13)   any Restricted Payment made in respect of fees and expenses owed to Affiliates (including dividends or distributions to any direct or indirect parent of the Company to fund such payment), in each case to the extent permitted by (or, in the case of a dividend or distributions to fund such payment, to the extent such payment, if made by the Company, would be permitted by) clause (3) of the covenant described under “Transactions with Affiliates”;

 

  (14)  

the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Indebtedness in accordance with the provisions similar to those described under the captions “Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control” and “Repurchase at the Option of

 

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  Holders—Asset Sales”; provided that all Notes validly tendered by Holders in connection with a Change of Control Offer, Collateral Asset Sale Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, have been repurchased, redeemed or acquired for value;

 

  (15)   the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, or the making of loans to, any direct or indirect parent entity, in amounts sufficient for any direct or indirect parent entity, in each case without duplication,

 

  (a)   to pay franchise and excise taxes and other fees, taxes and expenses required to maintain their corporate existence;

 

  (b)   to make Tax Distributions;

 

  (c)   to make Public Parent Distributions;

 

  (d)   to pay customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to officers and employees of any direct or indirect parent company of the Company to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (e)   to pay general corporate operating and overhead costs and expenses of any direct or indirect parent company of the Company to the extent such costs and expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

 

  (f)   to pay fees and expenses other than to Affiliates of the Company related to any unsuccessful equity or debt offering of such parent entity;

 

  (16)   the distribution, by dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries (other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries, the primary assets of which are cash and/or Cash Equivalents);

 

  (17)   other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $200.0 million solely to the extent that (a) the Consolidated Total Debt Ratio on the last day of each of the two consecutive most recently completed fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment is no greater than 2.0 to 1.0 and (b) after giving pro forma effect to such Restricted Payment the Consolidated Total Debt Ratio for the most recently completed fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available would be no greater than 2.0 to 1.0; provided that Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (17) may not be made with funds constituting (x) proceeds of the incurrence of Secured Indebtedness by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or (y) proceeds of Asset Sales;

 

  (18)   after the Qualified IPO Date, and so long as the common stock of the Company or any of its parents remains listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market, other Restricted Payments not to exceed in any calendar year $50.0 million (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum of $100.0 million in any calendar year); and

 

  (19)   after the Qualified IPO Date, payments in respect of Tax Receivable Agreement Payments.

 

provided, however, that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clauses (11), (16), (17), (18) and (19) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

 

All of the Company’s Subsidiaries are Restricted Subsidiaries. The Company will not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to the last sentence of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.” For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be Restricted Payments in an amount determined as set

 

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forth in the last sentence of the definition of “Investments.” Such designation will be permitted only if a Restricted Payment in such amount would be permitted at such time, whether pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant or under clause (7), (10), (11) or (16) of the second paragraph of this covenant, or pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Investments,” and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to any of the restrictive covenants set forth in the Indenture.

 

Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise (collectively, “incur” and collectively, an “incurrence”) with respect to any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) and the Company will not issue any shares of Disqualified Stock and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to issue any shares of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the Company may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock, and any Guarantor may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness), issue shares of Disqualified Stock and issue shares of Preferred Stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio on a consolidated basis for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued would have been at least 2.00 to 1.00, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred, or the Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds therefrom had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period.

 

The foregoing limitations will not apply to:

 

  (1)   the incurrence of Indebtedness under Credit Facilities by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder (with letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof), up to the greater of (a) $500.0 million and (b) the Borrowing Base;

 

  (2)   the incurrence by the Company and any Guarantor of Indebtedness represented by the Notes (including any Guarantee) or Exchange Notes (other than any Additional Notes);

 

  (3)   Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence on the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (1), (2), (23), (27), (29) and (30) after giving effect to the use of proceeds set forth in the offering circular);

 

  (4)   Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations), Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, construction, installation, repair or improvement of property (real or personal), plant or equipment or other fixed or capital assets used or useful in a Similar Business, whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets in an aggregate principal amount, as at the date of such incurrence (including all Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refinance any other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and/or Preferred Stock incurred pursuant to this clause (4)) not to exceed the greater of $50.0 million and 2.0% of Total Assets at the time incurred; provided, however, that such Indebtedness exists at the date of such purchase or other transaction or is incurred within 270 days thereafter;

 

  (5)   Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims; provided, that upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing or incurrence;

 

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  (6)   Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided, however, that the maximum assumable liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds including non-cash proceeds (the fair market value of such non-cash proceeds being measured at the time received and without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value) actually received by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition;

 

  (7)   Indebtedness of the Company to a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any such Indebtedness owing to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not Finance Co. or a Guarantor is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes; provided further that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any Restricted Subsidiary holding such Indebtedness ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness;

 

  (8)   Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if a Guarantor or Finance Co. incurs such Indebtedness owing to a Restricted Subsidiary that is neither Finance Co. or a Guarantor, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, in the case of Finance Co., or the Guarantee of the Notes, in the case of such Guarantor; provided further that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any Restricted Subsidiary holding such Indebtedness ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this clause;

 

  (9)   shares of Preferred Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary issued to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Preferred Stock (except to the Company or another of its Restricted Subsidiaries) shall be deemed in each case to be an issuance of such shares of Preferred Stock not permitted by this clause;

 

  (10)   Hedging Obligations (i) other than Hedging Obligations covered by clause (ii) below, in each case to the extent that they are intended to be economically appropriate to the reduction of risks in the conduct and management of the Company’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ business and (ii) related to interest rates so long as the notional principal amount of such Hedging Obligations at the time incurred does not exceed the aggregate principal amount of the Indebtedness to which such Hedging Obligations relate at such time, and unrealized losses or charges in respect of any such Hedging Obligations permitted under this clause (10);

 

  (11)   obligations in respect of workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and completion guarantees or other similar bonds or obligations incurred or provided by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (12)  

(a) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Company and Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary equal to 100% of (i) the net cash proceeds received by the Company since immediately after the Issue Date from (x) the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Company or (y) cash contributed to the capital of the Company or (ii) in the case of issuances of Equity Interests of the Company as consideration for the acquisition of assets or other property, the fair market value of such assets or other property so acquired by the Company since immediately after the Issue Date (in each case, other than proceeds of an Excluded Contribution or from the issue or sale of Disqualified Stock or sales of Equity Interests to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) as determined, in the case of clause (i) above, in accordance with clauses (3)(b) and

 

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  (3)(c) of the first paragraph of “—Limitation on Restricted Payments” to the extent such net cash proceeds or cash have not been applied pursuant to such clauses to make Restricted Payments or to make other Investments, payments or exchanges pursuant to such clauses or pursuant to the second paragraph of “—Limitation on Restricted Payments” or to make Permitted Investments (other than Permitted Investments specified in clauses (1), (2) and (3) of the definition thereof) and, in the case of clause (ii) above, as determined by the Company in its reasonable judgment, and

 

  (b)   Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Company and Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company or any Guarantor not otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference, which when aggregated with the principal amount and liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock then outstanding and incurred pursuant to this clause (12)(b), does not at any one time outstanding including any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof exceed the greater of $100.0 million and 4.0% of Total Assets at the time incurred or issued (it being understood that any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred pursuant to this clause (12)(b) shall cease to be deemed incurred or outstanding for purposes of this clause (12)(b) but shall be deemed incurred for the purposes of the first paragraph of this covenant from and after the first date on which the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary could have incurred such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock under the first paragraph of this covenant without reliance on this clause (12)(b));

 

  (13)   Refinancing Indebtedness incurred in respect of any Indebtedness incurred as permitted under the first paragraph of this covenant and clauses (2), (3) and (12)(a) above, this clause (13) and clause (14) below;

 

  (14)   Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of (x) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary incurred to finance an acquisition or (y) Persons that are acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or merged into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the Indenture; provided, that after giving effect to such acquisition or merger, either

 

  (a)   the Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Test; or

 

  (b)   the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries is equal to or greater than immediately prior to such acquisition or merger;

 

  (15)   Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of its incurrence;

 

  (16)   Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries supported by a letter of credit issued pursuant to any Credit Facilities, in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit;

 

  (17)   (a) any guarantee by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or other obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary so long as the incurrence of such Indebtedness incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under the terms of the Indenture, or

 

(b) any guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Company; provided that such guarantee is incurred in accordance with the covenant described below under “—Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries”;

 

  (18)   Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (19)  

Indebtedness issued by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to current or former officers, directors and employees thereof, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses, in each case to

 

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  finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company to the extent described in clause (4) of the second paragraph under the caption “—Limitation on Restricted Payments”;

 

  (20)   Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries of the Company incurred in an amount, not to exceed, at any one time outstanding and together with any other Indebtedness incurred under this clause (20) the sum of (1) 90% of the book value of accounts of the Foreign Subsidiaries with respect to investment grade obligors plus (2) 85% of the book value of accounts of the Foreign Subsidiaries with respect to non-investment grade obligors; (3) 80% of the cost of hydrocarbon inventory of the Foreign Subsidiaries plus (4) 100% of cash and Cash Equivalents in deposit accounts of the Foreign Subsidiaries subject to a control agreement (it being understood that any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (20) shall cease to be deemed incurred or outstanding for purposes of this clause (20) but shall be deemed incurred for the purposes of the first paragraph of this covenant from and after the first date on which such Foreign Subsidiary could have incurred such Indebtedness under the first paragraph of this covenant without reliance on this clause (20);

 

  (21)   customer deposits and advance payments received in the ordinary course of business from customers for goods purchased in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (22)   Indebtedness owed to banks and other financial institutions incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with such banks or financial institutions that arises in connection with ordinary banking arrangements to manage cash balances of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (23)   the DEDA Loan and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

 

  (24)   Limited Recourse Purchase Money Indebtedness and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

 

  (25)   to the extent constituting Indebtedness, obligations under any crude oil or other feedstock supply agreements, natural gas supply agreements, hydrogen supply agreements, any off-take agreements relating to Intermediate Products or refined products, including the Statoil Oil Supply Agreements, the Morgan Stanley Off-Take Agreements and the Toledo Morgan Stanley Oil Supply Agreements or any similar type of supply or offtake agreement on (i) the then prevailing market terms or (ii) terms substantially similar to such agreements or not materially more disadvantageous to the Holders, taken as a whole, compared to the terms of such agreements in effect on the Issue Date, taken as a whole, and including Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

 

  (26)   Indebtedness incurred in connection with Environmental and Necessary Capex in an amount not to exceed $40,000,000 at any time outstanding in the aggregate;

 

  (27)   Indebtedness in respect of letters of credit issued pursuant to the Letter of Credit Facilities in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding, and including Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, not to exceed $350,000,000 in connection with the purchase of Saudi Oil;

 

  (28)   Indebtedness in respect of letters of credit issued in connection with the purchase of crude oil or feedstock (including for the purchase of Saudi Oil) in the ordinary course of business (in addition to amounts described in clause (27) above);

 

  (29)   Indebtedness incurred by (i) Delaware City under the Delaware City Catalyst Sale/Leaseback Transaction, (ii) Toledo Refining under the Toledo Sale/Leaseback Transaction and (iii) Paulsboro under the Paulsboro Sale/Leaseback Transaction, and in each case any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof; and

 

  (30)   Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Savage Financing Agreement, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding, and including Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, not to exceed $20,000,000.

 

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For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant:

 

  (1)   in the event that an item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock described in clauses (1) through (30) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, the Company, in its sole discretion, will classify or reclassify such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock in one of the above clauses or under the first paragraph of this covenant; provided, that all Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Facilities on the Issue Date will be treated as incurred on the Issue Date under clause (1) of the preceding paragraph; and

 

  (2)   at the time of incurrence, the Company will be entitled to divide and classify an item of Indebtedness in more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in the first and second paragraphs above.

 

Accrual of interest or dividends or distributions, the accretion of accreted value, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount and the payment of interest or dividends or distributions in the form of additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, of the same class will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock for purposes of this covenant. Notwithstanding any other provision of this covenant, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may incur pursuant to this covenant shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in exchange rates or currency values.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced.

 

The principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.

 

The Indenture provides that the Issuers will not, and will not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) that is expressly subordinated or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness of the Issuers or such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee to the extent and in the same manner as such Indebtedness is subordinated to other Indebtedness of the Issuers or such Guarantor, as the case may be.

 

The Indenture does not treat (1) unsecured Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured or (2) Senior Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to any other Senior Indebtedness merely because it has a junior priority with respect to the same collateral.

 

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Liens

 

The Issuers will not, and the Company will not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien (except Permitted Liens) (each, a “Subject Lien”) that secures obligations under any Indebtedness or any related Guarantee, on any asset or property of the Issuers or any Guarantor, or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or convey any right to receive income therefrom unless, in the case of Subject Liens on any other asset or property not constituting Collateral, the Notes and related Guarantees are equally and ratably secured by a Lien (or on a senior basis if such Subject Lien secures Subordinated Indebtedness) on such property, assets or proceeds with such Liens.

 

The foregoing shall not apply to (a) Liens under the Security Documents, (b) Liens on ABL Collateral securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Credit Facilities, including any letter of credit facility relating thereto, that was permitted by the terms of the Indenture to be incurred pursuant to clause (1) of the second paragraph under “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” (including, during any Suspension Period, Indebtedness of the type and in the amounts specified under such clause) and (c) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the covenant described above under “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” having an aggregate principal amount, taken together with all other Indebtedness secured by Liens pursuant to this subclause (c), not to exceed the greater of (x) $450.0 million and (y) an amount such that at the time of incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto, the Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio would be no greater than 1.75 to 1.0; provided that, with respect to Liens on assets constituting Collateral securing Obligations permitted under this subclause (c), the Notes and the related Guarantees are secured by Liens on the assets subject to such Liens to the extent, with the priority, in each case no less favorable to the Holders of the Notes than those described under “—Security” above.

 

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets

 

The Company

 

The Company may not consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

 

  (1)   the Company is the surviving entity or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made is a Person organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of the Company or the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Company”); provided, that in the case where the surviving Person is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the Notes is a corporation;

 

  (2)   the Successor Company, if other than the Company, expressly assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Notes pursuant to supplemental indentures, in the form attached to the Indenture;

 

  (3)   immediately after such transaction, no Default exists;

 

  (4)   immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction and any related financing transactions, as if such transactions had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period,

 

  (a)   the Company or the Successor Company, as applicable, would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Test, or

 

  (b)   the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company (or, if applicable, the Successor Company) and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be equal to or greater than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction;

 

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  (5)   to the extent any assets of the Person which is merged or consolidated with or into the Successor Company are assets of the type which would constitute Collateral under the Security Documents, the Successor Company will take such action as may be reasonably necessary to cause such property and assets to be made subject to the Lien of the Security Documents in the manner and to the extent required in the Indenture or any of the Security Documents and shall take all reasonably necessary action so that such Lien is perfected to the extent required by the Security Documents;

 

  (6)   the Collateral owned by or transferred to the Successor Company shall (a) continue to constitute Collateral under the Indenture and the Security Documents, (b) be subject to the Lien for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes and the other First Lien Obligations, and (c) not be subject to any Lien other than Liens not prohibited under the Indenture;

 

  (7)   each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, in which case clause (1)(b) of the third succeeding paragraph shall apply, shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s obligations under the Indenture, the Notes, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Security Documents; and

 

  (8)   the Company (or, if applicable, the Successor Company) shall have delivered to the Trustee and the Registrar an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indentures, if any, comply with the Indenture.

 

The Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for the Company, as the case may be, under the Indenture, the Guarantees and the Notes, as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (3) and (4),

 

  (1)   any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with or merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Company, and

 

  (2)   the Company may merge with an Affiliate of the Company, as the case may be, solely for the purpose of incorporating or reincorporating the Company in any state of the United States, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.

 

The Guarantors

 

Subject to certain limitations described in the Indenture governing release of a Guarantee upon the sale, disposition or transfer of a Guarantor, no Guarantor will, and the Company will not permit any Guarantor to, consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Guarantor is the surviving Person), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

 

  (1)   (a) such Guarantor is the surviving entity or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Guarantor) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made is a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or trust organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor, as the case may be, or the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Guarantor or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Person”);

 

  (b)   the Successor Person, if other than such Guarantor, expressly assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under the Indenture and such Guarantor’s related Guarantee pursuant to supplemental indentures or in the form attached to the Indenture;

 

  (c)   immediately after such transaction, no Default exists;

 

  (d)   the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee and the Registrar an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indentures, if any, comply with the Indenture;

 

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  (e)   to the extent any assets of the Guarantor which is merged or consolidated with or into the Successor Person are assets of the type which would constitute Collateral under the Security Documents, the Successor Person will take such action as may be reasonably necessary to cause such property and assets to be made subject to the Lien of the Security Documents in the manner and to the extent required in the Indenture or any of the Security Documents and shall take all reasonably necessary action so that such Lien is perfected to the extent required by the Security Documents; and

 

  (f)   the Collateral owned by or transferred to the Successor Person shall (i) continue to constitute Collateral under the Indenture and the Security Documents, (ii) be subject to the Lien for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, and (iii) not be subject to any Lien other than Liens not prohibited under the Indenture; or

 

  (2)   the transaction is made in compliance with the covenant described under “Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales.”

 

Subject to certain limitations described in the Indenture, the Successor Person will succeed to, and be substituted for, such Guarantor under the Indenture and such Guarantor’s Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor may (i) merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to another Guarantor or either Issuer, (ii) merge with an Affiliate of the Company solely for the purpose of incorporating or reincorporating the Guarantor in the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Issuers and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby, or (iii) convert into a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability corporation or trust organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor.

 

Finance Co.

 

Finance Co. may not, directly or indirectly, consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not Finance Co. is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of Finance Co.’s properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

 

  (1)   (a) concurrently therewith, a corporate Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof (which may be the continuing Person as a result of such transaction) expressly assumes all the obligations of Finance Co. under the Notes, pursuant to supplemental indentures in the form attached to the Indenture; or

 

  (b)   after giving effect thereto, at least one obligor on the Notes shall be a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof;

 

  (2)   immediately after such transaction, no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing; and

 

  (3)   Finance Co. shall have delivered to the Trustee and the Registrar an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture, if any, comply with the Indenture.

 

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Transactions with Affiliates

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company (each of the foregoing, an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $20.0 million, unless:

 

  (1)   such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Company or its relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arm’s-length basis; and

 

  (2)   the Company delivers to the Trustee and the Registrar with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $40.0 million, a resolution adopted by the majority of the board of directors of the Company approving such Affiliate Transaction and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (1) above.

 

The foregoing provisions will not apply to the following:

 

  (1)   transactions between or among the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (2)   Restricted Payments permitted by the provisions of the Indenture described above under the covenant “—Limitation on Restricted Payments” and the definition of “Permitted Investments”;

 

  (3)   the payment of management, consulting, monitoring and advisory fees and related expenses to the Investors or any of their Affiliates pursuant to agreements in effect on the Issue Date in an aggregate amount not to exceed 1% of EBITDA in any fiscal year (plus any unpaid management, consulting, monitoring and advisory fees and related expenses accrued in any prior year) and the termination fees pursuant to such agreements, or any amendment thereto so long as any such amendment is not more disadvantageous in the good faith judgment of the Company to the Holders when, taken as a whole, compared to such agreements in effect on the Issue Date;

 

  (4)   the payment of reasonable and customary fees paid to, and indemnities provided for the benefit of, current or former officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (5)   transactions in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee and the Registrar a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or stating that the terms are not materially less favorable to the Company or its relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arm’s-length basis;

 

  (6)   any agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date, or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders when taken as a whole as compared to the applicable agreement as in effect on the Issue Date);

 

  (7)   the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, any stockholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it is a party as of Issue Date and any similar agreements which it may enter into thereafter; provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of obligations under any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after Issue Date shall only be permitted by this clause (7) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise disadvantageous to the Holders when taken as a whole;

 

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  (8)   transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of the Indenture which are fair to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the board of directors of the Company or the senior management thereof, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;

 

  (9)   (A) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company to any Permitted Holder or to any director, officer, employee or consultant (or their respective estates, trusts, investment funds, investment vehicles or immediate family members) of the Company, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or (B) any contribution to the equity capital of the Company;

 

  (10)   sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, in connection with any Receivables Facility;

 

  (11)   payments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any of the Investors or any of their Affiliates made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures which payments are approved by a majority of the board of directors of the Company in good faith;

 

  (12)   transactions with a Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company) that is an Affiliate of the Company solely because the Company, directly or indirectly, owns Equity Interests in, or controls, such Person;

 

  (13)   corporate sharing arrangements with MLP Subsidiaries with respect to general overhead and other administrative matters;

 

  (14)   any transaction with any Person who is not an Affiliate immediately before the consummation of such transaction that becomes an Affiliate as a result of such transaction; provided that such transaction was not entered into in contemplation of such acquisition, merger or consolidation;

 

  (15)   payments or loans (or cancellation of loans) to employees or consultants of the Company, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and employment agreements, equity incentive plans and other similar arrangements with such employees or consultants which, in each case, are approved by the Company in good faith; and

 

  (16)   investments by the Investors in securities of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and the payment of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Investors in connection therewith) so long as (i) the investment is being offered generally to other investors on the same or more favorable terms and (ii) the investment constitutes less than 5% of the proposed or outstanding issue amount of such class of securities.

 

Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any such Restricted Subsidiary to:

 

  (1)   (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on its Capital Stock or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or (b) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (2)   make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or

 

  (3)   sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

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However, the preceding restrictions (in each case) will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

 

  (a)   contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the Issue Date, including pursuant to the Senior Credit Facilities, the Letter of Credit Facilities and the related documentation, any Hedge Agreements, the DEDA Loan and Security Agreement, and any related documentation;

 

  (b)   the Indenture and the Notes and the Guarantees;

 

  (c)   purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the nature discussed in clause (3) above on the property so acquired;

 

  (d)   applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order;

 

  (e)   any agreement or other instrument of a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence at the time of such acquisition or at the time it merges with or into the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person (but, in any such case, not created in contemplation thereof), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person and its Subsidiaries, or the property or assets of the Person and its Subsidiaries, so acquired or the property or assets so assumed;

 

  (f)   contracts for the sale of assets, including customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Subsidiary;

 

  (g)   Secured Indebtedness or any Permitted Liens otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to the covenants described under “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” and “—Liens” that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

 

  (h)   restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (i)   other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Foreign Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to the provisions of the covenant described under “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

 

  (j)   customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other agreements or arrangements relating solely to such joint venture;

 

  (k)   customary provisions contained in leases, licenses or similar agreements, including with respect to intellectual property, and other agreements, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (l)   any crude oil or other feedstock supply agreements, natural gas supply agreements, any offtake agreements relating to Intermediate Products or refined products or any similar agreements or arrangements, including the Statoil Oil Supply Agreements, the Morgan Stanley Off-Take Agreements and the Toledo Morgan Stanley Oil Supply Agreements, in each case, that impose restrictions of the nature described in clause (3) above on the property so acquired or disposed;

 

  (m)   restrictions created in connection with any Receivables Facility that, in the good faith determination of the Company, are necessary or advisable to effect such Receivables Facility; and

 

  (n)  

any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (1), (2) and (3) above imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (a) through (m) above; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Company,

 

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  no more restrictive with respect to such encumbrance and other restrictions taken as a whole than those prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.

 

Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries

 

The Company will not permit any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries (and non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries if such non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries guarantee other capital markets debt securities), other than a Guarantor, Finance Co. or a Foreign Subsidiary, to guarantee the payment of any Indebtedness of the Issuers or any other Guarantor unless:

 

  (1)   such Restricted Subsidiary within 30 days executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to the Indenture providing for a Guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary, except that with respect to a guarantee of Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor:

 

  (a)   if the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee are subordinated in right of payment to such Indebtedness, the Guarantee under the supplemental indenture shall be subordinated to such Restricted Subsidiary’s guarantee with respect to such Indebtedness substantially to the same extent as the Notes are subordinated to such Indebtedness; and

 

  (b)   if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee, any such guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes;

 

  (2)   such Restricted Subsidiary within 30 days executes and delivers joinders or supplements to the Security Documents providing for a pledge of its assets as Collateral for the Notes Obligations and the other First Lien Obligations to the same extent as set forth in the Indenture and the Security Documents; and

 

  (3)   such Restricted Subsidiary waives and will not in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other rights against the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any payment by such Restricted Subsidiary under its Guarantee;

 

provided that this covenant shall not be applicable to any guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary that existed at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary.

 

Limitations on Activities of Finance Co.

 

Finance Co. may not hold any material assets, become liable for any material obligations, engage in any trade or business, or conduct any business activity, other than (1) the issuance of its Equity Interests to the Company or any Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, (2) the incurrence of Indebtedness as a co-obligor or guarantor, as the case may be, of the Notes and any other Indebtedness that is permitted to be incurred by the Company under the covenant described under “—Limitations on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; provided that the net proceeds of such Indebtedness are not retained by Finance Co, and (3) activities incidental thereto. Accordingly, you should not expect Finance Co. to participate in servicing the principal and interest obligations on the Notes. Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary shall engage in any transactions with Finance Co. in violation of the first sentence of this paragraph. At any time when the Company or a Successor Company is a corporation, Finance Co. may consolidate or merge with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.

 

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Reports and Other Information

 

The Indenture provides that for so long as any Notes are outstanding, unless the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and otherwise complies with such reporting requirements, the Company must provide without cost in electronic format to the Trustee and the Holders:

 

  (1)   within 45 days (75 days in the case of each of the first three fiscal quarters of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012) of the end of any fiscal quarter (other than any fiscal quarter end that coincides with the end of a fiscal year), all quarterly and, within 90 days (135 days in the case of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011) of the end of any fiscal year, annual financial statements (including footnote disclosure) that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K, as applicable, if the Company were required to file these Forms (other than separate financial statements of any Subsidiary of the Company that would be due solely to the fact that such Subsidiary’s securities secure the Notes as required by Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act (or any successor regulation)), and a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by the Company’s certified independent accountants; provided that within 90 days of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, the Company will provide to the Trustee and the Holders summary financial information for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2011 substantially similar in form and substance to the information presented under the caption “Offering Circular Summary—Recent Developments” in the offering circular solely to the extent it is materially different from the information provided in the offering circular; and

 

  (2)   within 15 Business Days (or such longer time if permitted under form 8-K) after the occurrence of an event required to be therein reported, all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file these reports to the extent such reports relate to the occurrence of any event which would require an 8-K to be filed (except to the extent the Company reasonably and in good faith determines that such an event is not material in any respect to the Holders of the Notes) pursuant to the following Items set forth in the instruction to Form 8-K: (i) Item. 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement; (ii) Item 1.02 Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement; (iii) Item 1.03 Bankruptcy or Receivership, (iv) Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition, (v) Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off Balance Sheet Arrangement, (vi) Item 2.04 Triggering Events That Accelerate or Increase a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement, (vii) Item 2.05 Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, (viii) Item 2.06 Material Impairment, (ix) Item 4.01 Change in Certifying Accountant, (x) Item 4.02 Non-Reliance on Previously Issued Financial Statements or a Related Audit Report or Completed Interim Review, (xi) Item 5.01 Change in Control, (xii) Item 5.02 (a), (b), (c)(1) and (d)(1)-(3) Departure of Director or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers (it being understood that executive compensation matters need not be disclosed) and (xiii) Item 9.01 (a) and (b) Financial Statements and Exhibits (it being understood that exhibits need not otherwise be disclosed or provided);

 

provided, however, that (A) reports provided pursuant to clauses (1) and (2) shall not be required to comply with (i) Sections 302 (Corporate Responsibility for Financial Reports) or 404 (Management Assessment of Internal Controls) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and Items 307 (Disclosure Controls and Procedures), 308 (Internal Control Over Financial Reporting) and 402 (Executive Compensation) of Regulation S-K; or (ii) Regulation G under the Exchange Act or Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K with respect to any non-U.S. GAAP financial measures contained therein, (B) reports and information provided pursuant to clauses (1) and (2) shall not be required to be accompanied by any exhibits other than financial statements of businesses acquired or credit agreements, notes or other material debt instruments, and (C) the contents of any reports provided pursuant to clauses (1) and (2) shall be limited in scope to the type of disclosure set forth in the offering circular.

 

The Company will deliver with each report referred to in clause (1) above, a schedule eliminating Unrestricted Subsidiaries and reconciling the same to the financial statements in such report.

 

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The Company and the Guarantors also agree that, for so long as any Notes remain outstanding, the Company will furnish to the Holders of the Notes and upon their request, to prospective investors and securities analysts, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

 

The Company will:

 

  (1)   hold a quarterly conference call to discuss the information contained in the annual and quarterly reports required under clause (1) of the first paragraph of this covenant (the “Financial Reports”) not later than ten business days from the time the Company furnishes such reports to the Trustee;

 

  (2)   no fewer than three business days prior to the date of the conference call required to be held in accordance with clause (1) above, issue a press release to the appropriate U.S. wire services announcing the time and date of such conference call and directing the beneficial owners of, and prospective investors in, the Notes and securities analysts with respect to debt securities and associated with a nationally recognized financial institution (“Securities Analysts”) to contact an individual at the Company (for whom contact information shall be provided in such press release) to obtain the Financial Reports and information on how to access such conference call; and

 

  (3)   (A) (x) maintain a private website to which beneficial owners of, and prospective investors in, the Notes and Securities Analysts are given access promptly after the request of the Company and to which the reports required by this covenant are posted along with, as applicable, details on the time and date of the conference call required by clause (1) of this paragraph and information on how to access that conference call and (y) distribute via electronic mail such reports and conference call details to beneficial owners of, and prospective investors in, the Notes and Securities Analysts who request to receive such distributions or (B) file such reports electronically with the SEC through its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (or any successor system).

 

In the event that any direct or indirect parent company of the Company becomes a guarantor of the Notes, the Indenture will permit the Company to satisfy its obligations in this covenant with respect to financial information relating to the Company by furnishing financial information relating to such parent; provided that the same is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such parent, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand.

 

Events of Default

 

The Indenture provides that each of the following is an “Event of Default”:

 

  (1)   default in payment when due and payable, upon redemption, acceleration or otherwise, of principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes;

 

  (2)   default for 30 days or more in the payment when due of interest on or with respect to the Notes;

 

  (3)   failure by either Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary for 30 days after receipt of written notice given by the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of outstanding Notes to comply with the provisions described under the captions “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control” or “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales”;

 

  (4)   failure by either Issuer or any Guarantor for 60 days after receipt of written notice given by the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of outstanding Notes to comply with any of its obligations, covenants or agreements (other than a default referred to in clauses (1) through (3) above) contained in the Indenture, the Notes or the Security Documents;

 

  (5)  

default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted

 

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  Subsidiaries, other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists or is created after the issuance of the Notes, if both:

 

  (a)   such default either results from the failure to pay any principal of such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods) or relates to an obligation other than the obligation to pay principal of any such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity and results in the holder or holders of such Indebtedness causing such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; and

 

  (b)   the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods), or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregate $40.0 million or more at any one time outstanding;

 

  (6)   failure by any Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $40.0 million (other than any judgments covered by indemnities from indemnitors with corporate Investment Grade Ratings or covered, directly or indirectly, by insurance policies issued by reputable and creditworthy insurance companies as determined in good faith by the Company, in each case so long as such indemnitor or insurance company has been provided notice of the judgment and has not in writing disputed responsibility therefor or disclaimed coverage) which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of more than 60 days after such judgments have become final and, in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed;

 

  (7)   certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to any Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary);

 

  (8)   the Guarantee of any Significant Subsidiary shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect or be declared null and void or any responsible officer of any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary, as the case may be, denies that it has any further liability under its Guarantee or gives notice to such effect, other than by reason of the termination of the Indenture or the release of any such Guarantee in accordance with the Indenture; or

 

  (9)   with respect to any Collateral having a fair market value in excess of $50.0 million, individually or in the aggregate, (a) the security interest under the Security Documents, at any time, ceases to be in full force and effect for any reason other than in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Security Documents or (b) the Issuers or any Guarantor asserts, in any pleading in any court of competent jurisdiction, that any such security interest is invalid or unenforceable.

 

If an Event of Default (other than of a type specified in clause (7) above) shall occur and be continuing, either the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of the then total outstanding Notes may declare the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding Notes to be due and payable immediately.

 

Upon the effectiveness of such declaration, such principal and interest will be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising under clause (7) of the first paragraph of this section, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. The Indenture provides that the Trustee may withhold from the Holders notice of any continuing Default, except a Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. In addition, the Trustee shall have no obligation to accelerate the Notes if in the judgment of the Trustee acceleration is not in the best interest of the Holders of the Notes.

 

The Indenture provides that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee (with a copy to the Paying Agent) may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes

 

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waive any existing Default and its consequences under the Indenture (except a continuing Default in the payment of interest on, premium, if any, or the principal of any Note held by a non-consenting Holder) and rescind any acceleration and its consequences with respect to the Notes, provided such rescission would not conflict with any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. In the event of any Event of Default specified in clause (5) above, such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding any resulting payment default, other than as a result of acceleration of the Notes) shall be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by the Trustee or the Holders, if within 20 days after such Event of Default arose:

 

  (1)   the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged; or

 

  (2)   holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default; or

 

  (3)   the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured.

 

Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the duties of the Trustee thereunder, in case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of the Notes unless the Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no Holder of a Note may pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or the Notes unless:

 

  (1)   such Holder has previously given the Trustee (with a copy to the Paying Agent) notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

 

  (2)   Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the total outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

 

  (3)   Holders of the Notes have offered the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;

 

  (4)   the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt thereof and the offer of security or indemnity; and

 

  (5)   Holders of a majority in principal amount of the total outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

 

Subject to certain restrictions, under the Indenture the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the total outstanding Notes are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder of a Note or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

 

The Indenture provides that the Issuers are required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Issuers are required, within five Business Days, upon becoming aware of any Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default, unless such Default has been cured before the end of such five Business Day period.

 

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders

 

None of the Issuers’ directors, officers, employees, incorporators or stockholders or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries, as such, will have any liability for any of the Issuers’ obligations under the Notes, the Guarantees, the Indenture, or of any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

 

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Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

 

The obligations of the Issuers and the Guarantors under the Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees, as the case may be, will terminate (other than certain obligations) and will be released upon payment in full of all of the Notes. The Issuers may, at their option and at any time, elect to have all of its obligations discharged with respect to the Notes and have the Issuers and each Guarantor’s obligation discharged with respect to its Guarantee (“Legal Defeasance”) and cure all then existing Events of Default except for:

 

  (1)   the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when such payments are due solely out of the trust created pursuant to the Indenture;

 

  (2)   the Issuers’ obligations with respect to Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of such Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust;

 

  (3)   the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and the Issuers’ obligations in connection therewith;

 

  (4)   the Legal Defeasance provisions of the Indenture; and

 

  (5)   the optional redemption provisions of the Indenture to the extent that Legal Defeasance is to be effected together with a redemption.

 

In addition, the Issuers may, at their option and at any time, elect to have their obligations and those of each Guarantor released with respect to certain covenants that are described in the Indenture (“Covenant Defeasance”) and thereafter any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute a Default with respect to the Notes. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events pertaining to the Issuers) described under “Events of Default” will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Notes.

 

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance with respect to the Notes:

 

  (1)   the Issuers must irrevocably deposit with the Paying Agent, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest due on the Notes on the stated maturity date or on the redemption date, as the case may be, of such principal, premium, if any, or interest on such Notes and the Issuers must specify whether such Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date;

 

  (2)   in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee (with a copy to the Paying Agent) an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions,

 

  (a)   the Issuers have received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or

 

  (b)   since the issuance of the Notes, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law,

 

in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as applicable, as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

 

  (3)  

in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee (with a copy to the Paying Agent) an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to

 

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  customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

 

  (4)   no Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness, and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

 

  (5)   such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the Senior Credit Facilities or any other material agreement or instrument (other than the Indenture) to which, any of the Issuers or any Guarantor is a party or by which any of the Issuers or any Guarantor is bound (other than that resulting, with respect to any Indebtedness being defeased, from any borrowing of funds to be applied to make the deposit required to effect such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to such Indebtedness, and the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

 

  (6)   the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee (with a copy to the Paying Agent) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, including, that no intervening bankruptcy of the Issuers between the date of deposit and the 91st day following the deposit and assuming that no holder is an “insider” of the Issuers under the applicable bankruptcy law, after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of Section 547 of Title 11 of the United States Code;

 

  (7)   the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee (with a copy to the Paying Agent) an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuers with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Issuers or any Guarantor or others; and

 

  (8)   the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee (with a copy to the Paying Agent) an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion of Counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with.

 

Satisfaction and Discharge

 

The Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all Notes, when either:

 

  (1)   all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuers and thereafter repaid to the Issuers or discharged from such trust, have been delivered to the Registrar for cancellation; or

 

  (2)   (a) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the making of a notice of redemption or otherwise, will become due and payable within one year or may be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee and the Paying Agent for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuers and the Issuers or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Paying Agent as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Registrar for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption;

 

  (b)  

no Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) with respect to the Indenture or the Notes shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit and such deposit will

 

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  not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the Senior Credit Facilities or any other material agreement or instrument (other than the Indenture) to which the Issuers or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuers or any Guarantor is bound (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

 

  (c)   the Issuers have paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by them under the Indenture and not provided for by the deposit required by clause 2(b) above; and

 

  (d)   the Issuers have delivered irrevocable instructions to the Paying Agent to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be.

 

In addition, the Issuers must deliver an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee (with a copy to the Paying Agent) stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

 

Amendment, Supplement and Waiver

 

Except as provided in the next two succeeding paragraphs, the Indenture, any Guarantee and the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes, and any existing Default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture, the Security Documents or the Notes issued thereunder may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, other than Notes beneficially owned by the Issuers or their Affiliates (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of or tender offer or exchange offer for the Notes).

 

The Indenture provides that, without the consent of each affected Holder of Notes, an amendment or waiver may not, with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder:

 

  (1)   reduce the principal amount of such Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

 

  (2)   reduce the principal of or change the fixed final maturity of any such Note or alter or waive the provisions with respect to the redemption of such Notes (other than provisions relating to the covenants described above under the caption “Repurchase at the Option of Holders”);

 

  (3)   reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Note;

 

  (4)   waive a Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration, or in respect of a covenant or provision contained in the Indenture or any Guarantee which cannot be amended or modified without the consent of all Holders;

 

  (5)   make any Note payable in money other than that stated therein;

 

  (6)   make any change in the provisions of the Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders to receive payments of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes;

 

  (7)   make any change in these amendment and waiver provisions;

 

  (8)   impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, or interest on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes;

 

  (9)   make any change to or modify the ranking or Lien priority on Collateral of the Notes that would adversely affect the Holders; or

 

  (10)   except as expressly permitted by the Indenture, modify the Guarantees of any Significant Subsidiary in any manner adverse to the Holders of the Notes.

 

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In addition, without the consent of at least 66 2/3% in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, an amendment, supplement or waiver may not modify any Security Document or the provisions of the Indenture dealing with the Security Documents or application of trust moneys under the Security Documents, or otherwise release any Collateral, in any manner materially adverse to the Holders other than in accordance with the Indenture and the Security Documents.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuers, any Guarantor (with respect to a Guarantee or the Indenture to which it is a party) and the Trustee (upon the Trustee’s receipt of an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel acceptable to it) may amend or supplement the Indenture, any Security Documents and any Guarantee or Notes without the consent of any Holder:

 

  (1)   to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency; provided such cure does not adversely affect any Note Holder;

 

  (2)   to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;

 

  (3)   to comply with the covenant relating to mergers, consolidations and sales of assets;

 

  (4)   to provide for the assumption of the Issuers’ or any Guarantor’s obligations to the Holders;

 

  (5)   to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder;

 

  (6)   to add covenants for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon any Issuer or any Guarantor;

 

  (7)   to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

 

  (8)   to evidence and provide for the acceptance and appointment under the Indenture of a successor Trustee thereunder pursuant to the requirements thereof;

 

  (9)   to add a Guarantor under the Indenture or the Security Documents;

 

  (10)   to add Additional First Lien Secured Parties to any Security Documents and to secure any Additional First Lien Obligations;

 

  (11)   to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant any other Lien for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, as additional security for the payment and performance of all or any portion of the Notes Obligations, in any property or assets, including any which are required to be mortgaged, pledged or hypothecated, or in which a Lien is required to be granted pursuant to the Indenture, any of the Security Documents or otherwise;

 

  (12)   to release a Guarantor or Collateral from the Lien for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes when permitted or required by the Security Documents or the Indenture;

 

  (13)   to conform the text of the Indenture, the Security Documents, the Guarantees or the Notes to any provision of this “Description of Notes” to the extent that such provision in this “Description of Notes” was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of the Indenture, the Guarantees or Notes; or

 

  (14)   to make any amendment to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes as permitted by the Indenture, including, without limitation to facilitate the issuance and administration of the Notes; provided, however, that (i) compliance with the Indenture as so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities law and (ii) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer Notes.

 

The consent of the Holders is not necessary under the Indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment.

 

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Notices

 

Notices given by publication will be deemed given on the first date on which publication is made and notices given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, will be deemed given five calendar days after mailing.

 

The Trustee

 

The Indenture and the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act incorporated by reference therein contain limitations on the rights of the Trustee, should it become a creditor of any Issuer, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases or to realize on certain property received by it in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee is permitted to engage in other transactions with the Issuers or any Affiliate; provided, however, that if it acquires any conflicting interest (as defined in the Indenture or in the Trust Indenture Act), it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, or resign.

 

The Indenture provides that the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee, subject to certain exceptions. The Indenture provides that in case an Event of Default shall occur (which shall not be cured), the Trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent person in the conduct of his own affairs.

 

Governing Law

 

The Indenture, the Notes, the Security Agreement and any Guarantee are governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

Certain Definitions

 

Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the Indenture. For purposes of the Indenture, unless otherwise specifically indicated, the term “consolidated” with respect to any Person refers to such Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries, and excludes from such consolidation any Unrestricted Subsidiary as if such Unrestricted Subsidiary were not an Affiliate of such Person.

 

ABL Collateral” has the meaning ascribed to such term under “Security—Certain Limitations on the Collateral.”

 

Acquired Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person,

 

  (1)   Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, including Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person; and

 

  (2)   Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

 

Additional First Lien Collateral Agent” means any collateral agent with respect to any Additional First Lien Obligations.

 

Additional First Lien Obligations” means any Obligations that are, and are permitted under the Indenture to be, issued or incurred after the date of the Indenture and secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Notes Obligations, including any Specified Secured Hedging Obligations.

 

Additional First Lien Secured Parties” means the holders of any Additional First Lien Obligations and any Additional First Lien Collateral Agent or authorized representative with respect thereto, including any Specified Secured Hedging Counterparties.

 

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Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, members of the Company’s board of directors or management shall be deemed Affiliates of the Company.

 

Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any Note on any Redemption Date, the greater of:

 

  (1)   1.0% of the principal amount of such Note; and

 

  (2)   the excess, if any, of (a) the present value at such Redemption Date of (i) the redemption price of such Note at February 15, 2016 (such redemption price being set forth in the table appearing above under the caption “Optional Redemption”), plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such Note through February 15, 2016 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the Redemption Date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such Redemption Date plus 50 basis points; over (b) the principal amount of such Note.

 

Aramco” means Saudi Arabian Oil Company, a company with limited liability (organized under the laws of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia).

 

Asset Sale” means:

 

  (1)   the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, of property or assets (including by way of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (each referred to in this definition as a “disposition”); or

 

  (2)   the issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries issued in compliance with the covenant described under “—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions;

 

in each case, other than:

 

  (a)   any disposition of Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities or obsolete, damaged or worn out equipment in the ordinary course of business or otherwise unsuitable or unnecessary for use in the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ business or any disposition of inventory or goods (or other assets) no longer used in the ordinary course of business, or any disposition of property in connection with scheduled turnarounds, maintenance and equipment and facility updates;

 

  (b)   the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in a manner permitted pursuant to the provisions described above under “Certain Covenants—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets” or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control pursuant to the Indenture;

 

  (c)   the making of any Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted to be made, and is made, under the covenant described above under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments”;

 

  (d)   any disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary in any transaction or series of related transactions with an aggregate fair market value of less than $25.0 million;

 

  (e)   any disposition of property or assets or issuance of securities by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to another Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

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  (f)   to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code, any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon) for use in a Similar Business;

 

  (g)   the lease, assignment or sub-lease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (h)   any issuance or sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

 

  (i)   Events of Loss, but solely with respect to the requirements under clauses (1) and (2) of the first paragraph described under “Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales”, or the granting of Liens not prohibited by the Indenture;

 

  (j)   sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, in connection with any Receivables Facility;

 

  (k)   the sale or discount of inventory, accounts receivable or notes receivable in the ordinary course of business or the conversion of accounts receivable to notes receivable;

 

  (l)   any financing transaction with respect to property built or acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, including Sale and Leaseback Transactions and asset securitizations permitted by the Indenture;

 

  (m)   (i) the licensing or sub-licensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles in the ordinary course of business, other than the licensing of intellectual property on a long-term basis, or (ii) the abandonment of intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business, which are no longer useful to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, as determined in good faith by the Company;

 

  (n)   any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract rights or other litigation claims in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (o)   (i) any sale of hydrocarbons or other products (including crude oil, Intermediate Products and refined products) by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) any trade or exchange by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any hydrocarbons or other products (including crude oil, Intermediate Products and refined products) for similar products owned or held by another Person in the ordinary course of business; provided that the fair market value of the properties traded or exchanged by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is reasonably equivalent, in the aggregate for any transaction or series of related transactions, to the fair market value of the properties to be received by the Company or Restricted Subsidiary (as determined in good faith by the Company or, in the case of a trade or exchange by a Restricted Subsidiary, that Restricted Subsidiary);

 

  (p)   sales of precious metal owned by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business or in connection with any financing transaction in the form of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction;

 

  (q)   unwinding of any Hedging Obligations of the type permitted under clause (10) of the covenant described in “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

 

  (r)   disposition of investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to, customary buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;

 

  (s)   Permitted MLP Dispositions; and

 

  (t)   the sale and transfer of certain assets of Delaware City constituting the gasifier unit and related assets.

 

Asset Sale Offer” has the meaning set forth under “Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales.”

 

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board of directors” means with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation, and with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person, or board of directors of the general partner or general manager of such Person serving a similar function.

 

Borrowing Base” means (1) 90% of the book value of accounts of the Issuers and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to investment grade obligors plus (2) 85% of the book value of accounts of the Issuers and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to non-investment grade obligors plus (3) 80% of the cost of hydrocarbon inventory plus (4) 100% of cash and Cash Equivalents in deposit accounts subject to a control agreement.

 

Business Day” means each day which is not a Legal Holiday.

 

Capital Stock” means:

 

  (1)   in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

 

  (2)   in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

 

  (3)   in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

 

  (4)   any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

 

Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

Captive Insurance Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company that is an authorized insurer under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization.

 

Cash Equivalents” means:

 

  (1)   United States dollars;

 

  (2)   euro, or any national currency of any participating member state of the EMU; and local currencies held by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (3)   securities issued or directly and fully and unconditionally guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof the securities of which are unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of such government with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

 

  (4)   certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any commercial bank having capital and surplus of not less than $250.0 million in the case of U.S. banks and $100.0 million (or the U.S. dollar equivalent as of the date of determination) in the case of non-U.S. banks;

 

  (5)   repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (3) and (4) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4) above;

 

  (6)  

commercial paper rated at least P-1 by Moody’s or at least A-1 by S&P and in each case maturing within 24 months after the date of creation thereof and Indebtedness or Preferred Stock issued by a

 

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  Person with a rating of “A” or higher by S&P or “A2” or higher by Moody’s with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition thereof;

 

  (7)   marketable short-term money market and similar securities having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moody’s or S&P, respectively (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) and in each case maturing within 24 months after the date of creation thereof;

 

  (8)   investment funds investing 95% of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (7) above;

 

  (9)   marketable direct obligations issued by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof having an Investment Grade Rating from either Moody’s or S&P with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition thereof;

 

  (10)   Indebtedness or Preferred Stock issued by Persons with a rating of “A” or higher from S&P or “A2” or higher from Moody’s with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition thereof;

 

  (11)   Investments with average maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition thereof in money market funds rated AAA- (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or Aaa3 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s;

 

  (12)   securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed by the sovereign nation or any agency thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of such sovereign nation is pledged in support thereof) in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is organized or is conducting business having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof; and

 

  (13)   investments of the type and maturity described above of foreign obligors, which investments or obligors satisfy the requirements and have ratings described in such clauses and customarily used by corporations for cash management purposes in any jurisdiction outside the United States to the extent reasonably required in connection with any business conducted by any Restricted Subsidiary organized in such jurisdiction and not for speculative purposes.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clauses (1) and (2) above, provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clauses (1) and (2) as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten Business Days following the receipt of such amounts.

 

Certain Hydrocarbon Assets” means crude oil, feedstock, indigenous feedstock and other hydrocarbon inventory of the same type sold to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by Statoil and/or its Affiliates and all proceeds of such crude oil, feedstock, indigenous feedstock or other hydrocarbon inventory of the same type (it being understood and agreed that immediately upon any payment in cash to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of such crude oil, feedstock or other hydrocarbon inventory of the same type, such proceeds shall cease to be “Certain Hydrocarbon Assets”). For the avoidance of doubt, Certain Hydrocarbon Assets shall not include Intermediate Products.

 

Certain MSCG Receivables” means accounts originated by the sale of finished gasoline, lube oil, specialty grades, slurry, diesel fuel, heating oil, jet fuel and other finished refined products of the same type sold by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to MSCG and/or its Affiliates under the Morgan Stanley Off-Take Agreements (it being understood and agreed that upon collection of such accounts by virtue of payment in cash in respect thereof to any Loan Party, the proceeds of such accounts will cease to be “Certain MSCG Receivables”). For the avoidance of doubt, “Certain MSCG Receivables” shall include accounts originating from specialty grades and lube oil but shall exclude accounts originating from Intermediate Products, components of gasoline, heating oil, diesel or jet fuel and all other products other than those specifically listed above in this definition.

 

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Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

 

  (1)   the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person or Persons other than one or more Permitted Holders; or

 

  (2)   the consummation of any transaction (including any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any “person” (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than one or more of the Permitted Holders, becomes the “beneficial owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, of more than 50% of the voting power of the outstanding voting stock of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent companies holding directly or indirectly 100% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company;

 

provided, however, that a transaction in which the Company becomes a Subsidiary of another Person (other than a Person that is an individual) shall not constitute a Change of Control if (a) the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction “beneficially own” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding voting stock of the Company, immediately following the consummation of such transaction and (b) immediately following the consummation of such transaction, no “person” (as such term is defined above), other than such other Person (but including the holders of the Equity Interests of such other Person), “beneficially owns” (as such term is defined above), directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, more than 50% of the voting power of the outstanding voting stock of the Company.

 

CIS Dispositions” means any sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of properties or assets by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any Captive Insurance Subsidiary.

 

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Collateral” has the meaning ascribed to such term under “Security—General.”

 

Collateral Asset Sale Offer” has the meaning set forth under “Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales.”

 

Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense” means with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense, including the amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions and fees and expenses of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, without duplication, the sum of:

 

  (1)  

consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including (a) amortization of original issue discount or premium resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than or greater than par, as applicable, (b) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances, (c) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (d) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, and (e) net payments, if any, pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (t) the accretion or any expense resulting from the discounting of any Indebtedness in connection with the application of purchase accounting in connection with any acquisition, (u) penalties and interest relating to taxes,

 

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  (v) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, (w) any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees, (x) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including any interest expense) related to any Receivables Facility, (y) any accretion or accrued interest of discounted liabilities and (z) the interest component of hydrogen supply agreements at Delaware City; plus

 

  (2)   consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less

 

  (3)   interest income for such period.

 

For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by such Person to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.

 

Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income, of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that, without duplication,

 

  (1)   any after-tax effect of extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) or expenses (including relating to acquisitions to the extent incurred on or prior to the Issue Date), severance, relocation costs and curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans shall be excluded,

 

  (2)   the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles or as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting principles during such period shall be excluded,

 

  (3)   any after-tax effect of income (loss) from disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations and any net after-tax gains or losses on disposal of disposed, abandoned, transferred, closed or discontinued operations shall be excluded,

 

  (4)   any after-tax effect of gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) attributable to asset dispositions or abandonments or the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any Person other than in the ordinary course of business, as determined in good faith by the Company, shall be excluded,

 

  (5)   the Net Income for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be excluded; provided that Consolidated Net Income of the Company shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to the referent Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period,

 

  (6)   solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (3)(a) of the first paragraph of “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments,” the Net Income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Guarantor) shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of its Net Income is not at the date of determination wholly permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule, or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions has been legally waived; provided, that Consolidated Net Income of the Company will be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, to the extent not already included therein,

 

  (7)  

effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in the inventory, property and equipment, software, goodwill, other intangible

 

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  assets, deferred revenue and debt line items in such Person’s consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of purchase accounting in relation to any consummated acquisition or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof, net of taxes, shall be excluded,

 

  (8)   any after-tax effect of income (loss) from the early extinguishment of (i) Indebtedness, (ii) Hedging Obligations or (iii) other derivative instruments shall be excluded,

 

  (9)   any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down, including impairment charges or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets, long-lived assets or investments in debt and equity securities or as a result of a change in law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP shall be excluded,

 

  (10)   any non-cash compensation charge or expense, including any such charge arising from grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights, shall be excluded,

 

  (11)   any fees and expenses incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, Investment, Asset Sale, issuance or repayment of Indebtedness, issuance of Equity Interests, refinancing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (in each case, including any such transaction consummated prior to the Issue Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed) and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction shall be excluded,

 

  (12)   accruals and reserves that are established or adjusted within twelve months after the Issue Date that are so required to be established as a result of any acquisitions consummated prior to the Issue Date in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded, and

 

  (13)   the amount of Tax Distributions and Public Parent Distributions dividended or distributed shall reduce Consolidated Net Income to the extent not already reducing such Net Income.

 

In addition, to the extent not already included in the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Consolidated Net Income shall include the amount of proceeds received from (i) business interruption insurance (so long as the Company has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is (a) not denied by the applicable carrier in writing within 180 days and (b) in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such evidence (with a deduction for any amount so added back to the extent denied by the applicable carrier in writing within 180 days or not so reimbursed within 365 days)) and (ii) reimbursements of any expenses and charges that are covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any Permitted Investment or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted under the Indenture.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of the covenant described under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments” only (other than clause (3)(d) of the first paragraph thereof), there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any income arising from any sale or other disposition of Restricted Investments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any repurchases and redemptions of Restricted Investments from the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any repayments of loans and advances which constitute Restricted Investments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, any sale of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, in each case only to the extent such amounts increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under such covenant pursuant to clause (3)(d) of the first paragraph thereof.

 

Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio” means as of any date of determination, the ratio of (1) Consolidated Total Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries that is secured by Liens as of the end of the most recent fiscal period for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such event for which such calculation is being made shall occur, less any Indebtedness incurred and outstanding under the Senior Credit Facilities and the Letter of Credit Facilities to (2) the Company’s EBITDA

 

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for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such event for which such calculation is being made shall occur, in each case with such pro forma adjustments to Consolidated Total Indebtedness and EBITDA as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

 

Consolidated Total Indebtedness” means, as at any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (1) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money, Obligations in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations and debt obligations evidenced by promissory notes and similar instruments (but excluding, (i) for the avoidance of doubt, all obligations relating to Receivables Facilities and (ii) payment obligations relating to hydrogen supply agreements at Delaware City) and (2) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Disqualified Stock of the Company and all Preferred Stock of its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, with the amount of such Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock equal to the greater of their respective voluntary or involuntary liquidation preferences and maximum fixed repurchase prices, in each case determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock that does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock as if such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock were purchased on any date on which Consolidated Total Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to the Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Company.

 

Consolidated Total Debt Ratio” means as of any date of determination, the ratio of (1) Consolidated Total Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal period for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such event for which such calculation is being made shall occur to (2) the Company’s EBITDA for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such event for which such calculation is being made shall occur, in each case with such pro forma adjustments to Consolidated Total Indebtedness and EBITDA as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

 

Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent,

 

  (1)   to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor,

 

  (2)   to advance or supply funds

 

  (a)   for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation, or

 

  (b)   to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, or

 

  (3)   to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

 

Credit Facilities” means, with respect to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, one or more debt facilities, including the Senior Credit Facilities, or other financing arrangements (including, without limitation, factoring programs, commercial paper facilities or indentures) providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, letters of credit or other long-term indebtedness, including any notes, mortgages, guarantees,

 

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collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and any amendments, supplements, modifications, extensions, renewals, restatements or refundings thereof and any indentures or credit facilities or commercial paper facilities that replace, refund or refinance any part of the loans, notes, other credit facilities or commitments thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or indenture that increases the amount permitted to be borrowed thereunder or alters the maturity thereof (provided that such increase in borrowings is permitted under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”) or adds Restricted Subsidiaries as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders.

 

DEDA” means The Delaware Economic Development Authority, a body corporate and politic constituted as an instrumentality of the State of Delaware.

 

DEDA Loan and Security Agreement” means that certain Loan and Security Agreement entered into as of June 1, 2010 by and among Delaware City, as borrower and DEDA, as lender, under which DEDA agreed to make a loan to Paulsboro in the amount of $20,000,000, which loan is evidenced by a promissory note dated June 1, 2010 and has a maturity date of March 1, 2017.

 

Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

Delaware City” means Delaware City Refining Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Delaware City Catalyst Sale/Leaseback Transaction” means that certain Sale and Lease Back Transaction with respect to certain Palladium and Platinum catalyst at Delaware City pursuant to that certain Master Agreement, dated October 14, 2010, between Delaware City and DB Energy Trading LLC.

 

Delaware City Morgan Stanley Off-Take Agreement” means the Products Off-Take Agreement entered into by and between MSCG and Delaware City, as such agreement may be replaced, superseded, amended (including as to changes of counterparty), modified or supplemented from time to time.

 

Delaware City Statoil Oil Supply Agreement” means the Crude Oil/Feedstock Supply/Delivery and Services Agreement entered into by and between Statoil and Delaware City, as such agreement may be replaced, superseded, amended (including as to changes of counterparty), modified or supplemented from time to time.

 

Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, executed by the principal financial officer of the Company, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of or collection on such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

 

Designated Preferred Stock” means Preferred Stock of the Company or any parent corporation thereof (in each case other than Disqualified Stock) that is issued for cash (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock, pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate executed by the principal financial officer of the Company or the applicable parent corporation thereof, as the case may be, on the issuance date thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the first paragraph of “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments.”

 

Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms, or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is putable or exchangeable, or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely as a result of a change

 

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of control or asset sale) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely as a result of a change of control or asset sale), in whole or in part, in each case prior to the date 91 days after the earlier of the maturity date of the Notes or the date the Notes are no longer outstanding; provided, however, that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date will be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided, further, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Company or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.

 

EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period

 

  (1)   increased (without duplication) by the following:

 

  (a)   provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital gains, including, without limitation, state, franchise and similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes (including penalties and interest related to such taxes or arising from tax examinations) of such Person paid or accrued during such period to the extent deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

  (b)   Fixed Charges of such Person for such period (including (x) net losses on Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk and (y) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, in each case, to the extent included in Fixed Charges), together with items excluded from the definition of “Consolidated Interest Expense” pursuant to clauses (1)(t) through (y) thereof to the extent the same were deducted (and not added back) in calculating such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

  (c)   Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person for such period to the extent the same were deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

  (d)   any expenses or charges (other than depreciation or amortization expense) related to any Equity Offering, Permitted Investment, acquisition, disposition, recapitalization or the incurrence of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by the Indenture (including a refinancing thereof or an amendment, modification or waiver thereto) (whether or not successful), including (i) such fees, expenses or charges related to the offering of the Notes and (ii) any amendment or other modification of the Notes, and, in each case, deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

  (e)   the amount of any restructuring charges, integration costs or other business optimization expenses or reserves deducted (and not added back) in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income, including any one-time costs incurred in connection with acquisitions after the Issue Date and costs related to the closure and/or consolidation of facilities; plus

 

  (f)   any other non-cash charges (including any write-offs or write downs, any non-cash change in market value of inventory or inventory repurchase obligations or any non-cash deferral of gross profit on finished product sales) reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period (provided, that if any such non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from EBITDA to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period); plus

 

  (g)   the amount of any minority interest expense consisting of Subsidiary income attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in any non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary deducted (and not added back) in such period in calculating Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

  (h)  

the amount of management, monitoring, consulting and advisory fees (including termination fees) and related indemnities and expenses paid or accrued in such period to the Investors to the extent

 

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  otherwise permitted under “Certain Covenants—Transactions with Affiliates” (and similar fees paid by the Company or its Affiliates to investors in the Company or its Affiliates prior to the Issue Date) and deducted (and not added back) in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

  (i)   the amount of net cost savings projected by the Company in good faith to be realized as a result of specified actions taken or initiated during or prior to such period (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided, that (x) such cost savings are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable, (y) such actions have been or are taken no later than 24 months after the Issue Date and (z) the aggregate amount of cost savings added pursuant to this clause (i) shall not exceed $20.0 million (prior to giving effect to such addbacks) for any four consecutive quarter period (which adjustments may be incremental to pro forma cost savings adjustments made pursuant to the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”); plus

 

  (j)   the amount of loss or discount on sale of Receivables and related assets to the Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Receivables Facility to the extent deducted (and not added back) in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

  (k)   any net loss from disposed or discontinued operations to the extent deducted (and not added back) in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

  (l)   the amount of expenses, charges or losses with respect to liability or casualty events to the extent deducted (and not added back) in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income and to the extent (i) covered by insurance and actually reimbursed (other than proceeds received from business interruption insurance to the extent already included in the Consolidated Net Income of such Person) or (ii) so long as a determination has been made in good faith by the Company that a reasonable basis exists that such amount shall in fact be reimbursed by an insurer that has a rating of at least “A” or higher by S&P or “A2” or higher by Moody’s to the extent it is (x) not denied by the applicable carrier (without any right of appeal thereof) within 180 days (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent denied within such 180 days) and (y) in fact reimbursed within 365 days of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within such 365 days); plus

 

  (m)   any costs or expenses incurred by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent deducted (and not added back) in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income pursuant to any management equity plan or equity incentive plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such costs or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Company or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interest of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) solely to the extent that such net cash proceeds are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the first paragraph under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments”;

 

  (2)   decreased by (without duplication) (a) non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, excluding any non-cash gains to the extent they represent the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced EBITDA in any prior period and (b) any net income from disposed or discontinued operations;

 

  (3)   increased or decreased by (without duplication):

 

  (a)   any unrealized net loss or gain included in Consolidated Net Income resulting in such period from Hedging Obligations and the application of Financial Accounting Standards Codification No. 815—Derivatives and Hedging; plus or minus, as applicable, and

 

  (b)   any net loss or gain resulting in such period from currency translation losses or gains related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness (including any net loss or gain resulting from hedge agreements for currency exchange risk and revaluations of intercompany balances);

 

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  (4)   increased or decreased by (without duplication), as applicable, any adjustments resulting from the application of Financial Accounting Standards Codification No. 460—Guarantees; and

 

  (5)   increased or decreased by (without duplication) any change in fair value of any catalyst lease obligations.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, EBITDA shall not include any period prior to January 1, 2011. As a result, any references to “the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available” shall mean the most recent three full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available, as the case may be, until internal financial statements are available for the year ending December 31, 2011.

 

EMU” means economic and monetary union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.

 

Environmental and Necessary Capex” means capital expenditures to the extent deemed reasonably necessary, as determined by the Company, in good faith and pursuant to prudent judgment, that are required by applicable law (including to comply with environmental laws or permits) or are undertaken for environmental, health and safety reasons.

 

Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock, but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock.

 

Equity Offering” means any public or private sale of common stock (or equivalent equity interests) or Preferred Stock of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent companies (excluding Disqualified Stock), other than:

 

  (1)   public offerings with respect to the Company’s or any direct or indirect parent company’s common stock registered on Form S-8;

 

  (2)   issuances to any Subsidiary of the Company; and

 

  (3)   any such public or private sale that constitutes an Excluded Contribution.

 

euro” means the single currency of participating member states of the EMU.

 

Event of Loss” means, with respect to any property or asset of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, (a) any damage to such property or asset that results in an insurance settlement with respect thereto on the basis of a total loss or a constructive or compromised total loss or (b) the confiscation, condemnation or requisition of title to such property or asset by any government or instrumentality or agency thereof. An “Event of Loss” shall be deemed to occur as of the date of the insurance settlement, confiscation, condemnation or requisition of title, as applicable.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

Excluded Assets” has the meaning ascribed to such term under “Security—Certain Limitations on the Collateral.”

 

Excluded Collateral” has the meaning ascribed to such term under “Security—Certain Limitations on the Collateral.”

 

Excluded Securities” has the meaning ascribed to such term under “Security—Certain Limitations on the Collateral.”

 

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Excluded Contribution” means net cash proceeds, marketable securities or Qualified Proceeds received by the Company from

 

  (1)   contributions to its common equity capital, and

 

  (2)   the sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company or to any management equity plan or stock incentive plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the Company) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock) of the Company,

 

in each case after the Issue Date and designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate executed by the principal financial officer of the Company on the date such capital contributions are made or the date such Equity Interests are sold, as the case may be, which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the first paragraph under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments.”

 

fair market value” means, with respect to any asset or liability, the fair market value of such asset or liability as determined by the Company in good faith; provided that if the fair market value is equal to or exceeds $25.0 million, such determination shall be made by the board of directors of the Company in good faith.

 

First Lien Obligations” means, collectively, (a) the Notes Obligations, (b) the Specified Secured Hedging Obligations and (c) any series of Additional First Lien Obligations.

 

First Lien Secured Parties” means (a) the Notes Secured Parties, (b) the Specified Secured Hedging Counterparties and (c) any Additional First Lien Secured Parties.

 

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the ratio of EBITDA of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs, assumes, guarantees, redeems, retires or extinguishes any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred under any revolving credit facility unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and has not been replaced) or issues or redeems Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, redemption, retirement or extinguishment of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

 

For purposes of making the computation referred to above, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and disposed operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP) that have been made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and disposed operations (and the change in any associated fixed charge obligations and the change in EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such period shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation or disposed operation that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation or disposed operation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

 

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company. If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such

 

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Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period except as set forth in the first paragraph of this definition. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Company may designate. Any such pro forma calculation may include (1) any adjustments calculated in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, (2) any adjustments calculated to give effect to any Pro Forma Cost Savings and/or (3) any adjustments used in connection with the calculation of “Adjusted EBITDA” as set forth in footnote 3 under the caption “Offering Circular Summary—Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Information” in the offering circular to the extent such adjustments, without duplication, continue to be applicable to such four-quarter period.

 

Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of:

 

  (1)   Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period;

 

  (2)   all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Stock during such period; and

 

  (3)   all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Disqualified Stock during such period.

 

Foreign Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that is not organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof and any Restricted Subsidiary of such Foreign Subsidiary.

 

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States which are in effect on the Issue Date.

 

Government Securities” means securities that are:

 

  (1)   direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged; or

 

  (2)   obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America,

 

which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the Issuers thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such Government Securities or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Government Securities evidenced by such depository receipt.

 

guarantee” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness or other obligations.

 

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Guarantee” means the guarantee by each Guarantor of the Issuers’ Obligations under the Indenture and the other First Lien Obligations.

 

Guarantor” means each Restricted Subsidiary that guarantees the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and its successors and assigns, until released from its obligations under its Guarantee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

 

Hedge Agreements” means:

 

  (1)   interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements, interest rate collar agreements and other agreements or arrangements designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging, mitigating or swapping interest rate risk either generally or under specific contingencies;

 

  (2)   foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements and other agreements or arrangements designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging, mitigating or swapping foreign currency exchange rate risk either generally or under specific contingencies;

 

  (3)   commodity swap agreements, commodity cap agreements or commodity collar agreements designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging, mitigating or swapping commodity risk either generally or under specific contingencies;

 

  (4)   any swap, cap, collar, floor, put, call, option, future, other derivative, spot purchase or sale, forward purchase or sale, supply or off-take, transportation agreement, storage agreement or other commercial or trading agreement in or involving crude oil, natural gas, ethanol, biofuels or electricity any feedstock, blendstock, intermediate product, finished product, refined product or other hydrocarbons product, or any other energy, weather or emissions related commodity (including any crack spread), or any prices or price indexes relating to any of the foregoing commodities, or any economic index or measure of economic risk or value, or other benchmark against which payments or deliveries are to be made (including any combination of such transactions), in each case that is designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging, mitigating or swapping risk relating to such commodities either generally or under specific contingencies; and

 

  (5)   any other hedging agreement or other arrangement, in each case that is designed to provide protection against fluctuations in the price of crude oil, gasoline, other refined products or natural gas or any adverse change in the creditworthiness of any counterparty.

 

Hedging Obligations” means any and all Indebtedness, debts, liabilities and other obligations, howsoever arising, of the Company and/or any Guarantor to the counterparties under the Hedge Agreements of every kind and description (whether or not evidenced by any note or instrument and whether or not for the payment of money), direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, under the Hedge Agreements and all other obligations owed by the Company and the Guarantors to the counterparties under the Hedge Agreements, including any guarantee obligations in respect thereof.

 

Holder” means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar’s books.

 

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication:

 

  (1)   any indebtedness (including principal and premium) of such Person, whether or not contingent:

 

  (a)   in respect of borrowed money;

 

  (b)   evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances (or, without duplication, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);

 

  (c)  

representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property (including Capitalized Lease Obligations), except (i) any such balance that constitutes a trade payable or

 

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  similar obligation to a trade creditor, in each case accrued in the ordinary course of business and (ii) any earn-out obligations until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP and if not paid 30 days after becoming due and payable; or

 

  (d)   representing the net amount due under any Hedging Obligations;

 

in each case in this clause (1), if and to the extent that any of the foregoing Indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP;

 

  (2)   to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation by such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, on the obligations of the type referred to in clause (1) of a third Person (whether or not such items would appear upon the balance sheet of such obligor or guarantor), other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business; and

 

  (3)   to the extent not otherwise included, the obligations of the type referred to in clause (1) of a third Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such first Person, but only to the extent of the lesser of (x) the fair market value of the assets subject to such Lien and (y) the amount of such Indebtedness;

 

provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall be deemed not to include (a) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business or (b) obligations under or in respect of Receivables Facilities.

 

Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal, investment banking firm or consultant to Persons engaged in Similar Businesses of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith judgment of the Company, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.

 

Initial Purchasers” means Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, UBS Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., BNP Paribas Securities Corp. and Natixis Securities Americas LLC.

 

Intermediate Products” means hydrocarbons intermediate products and blendstocks. For the avoidance of doubt, Intermediate Products shall not include Certain Hydrocarbon Assets.

 

Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P, or an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency.

 

Investment Grade Securities” means:

 

  (1)   securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);

 

  (2)   debt securities or debt instruments with an Investment Grade Rating, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Company and its Subsidiaries;

 

  (3)   investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (1) and (2) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment or distribution; and

 

  (4)   corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments.

 

Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including guarantees), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, trade credit, advances to customers or suppliers, endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents, commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees, in each case made in the ordinary course of business, and any Hedging Obligations), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity

 

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Interests or other securities issued by any other Person and investments that are required by GAAP to be classified on the balance sheet (excluding the footnotes) of the Company in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other property.

 

For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and the covenant described under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments”:

 

  (1)   “Investments” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of a Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to:

 

  (a)   the Company’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; less

 

  (b)   the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and

 

  (2)   any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer.

 

The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment, reduced by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount received in cash by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such Investment.

 

Investors” means each of First Reserve Corporation and The Blackstone Group and each of their respective Affiliates but not including, however, any portfolio companies of any of the foregoing.

 

Issue Date” means February 9, 2012, the date of original issuance of the Notes under the Indenture.

 

Issuers” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph under “General.”

 

Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banking institutions are not required to be open in the State of New York.

 

Letter of Credit Facilities” means the Amended and Restated Letter of Credit Facility Agreement, dated April 26, 2011, by and between the Company, Paulsboro and BNP Paribas (Suisse) SA, as such agreement may be replaced, superseded, amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and any other letter of credit facility entered into in connection with the purchase of crude oil or other feedstock.

 

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest, preference, priority or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction; provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.

 

Limited Recourse Purchase Money Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) of the Company or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries (a) that is incurred to finance the purchase, construction, design, engineering procurement or management, or capital improvement of any capital assets prior to or no later than 90 days of such purchase or commencement of construction or capital improvement, (b) that has an aggregate principal amount not in excess of 100% of the purchase, construction or capital improvement cost, (c) where the lenders or holders of such Indebtedness have no recourse to the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries except to the capital assets, construction or capital improvement (provided that the

 

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Company may provide unsecured guarantees at any time outstanding of up to $100 million aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness of the Restricted Subsidiaries), and (d) that is not used to purchase a Person or assets in connection with the purchase of a Person.

 

MLP” means a master limited partnership.

 

MLP GP” means (i) the general partner of a MLP and (ii) any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company that controls or otherwise owns an interest in the general partner of an MLP.

 

MLP Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Company that (i) is a MLP or a MLP GP, and (ii) each Subsidiary of the foregoing.

 

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.

 

Morgan Stanley Off-Take Agreements” means collectively (i) the Delaware City Morgan Stanley Off-Take Agreement, and (ii) the Paulsboro Morgan Stanley Off-Take Agreement.

 

MSCG” means Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc. or any successor or assign thereof (including as a result of a changed counterparty).

 

Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends or distributions.

 

Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale, including any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-cash Consideration received in any Asset Sale, net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale and the sale or disposition of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, including legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and brokerage and sales commissions, any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on Senior Indebtedness required (other than required by clause (1) of the second paragraph of “Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales”) to be paid as a result of such transaction and any deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with the asset disposed of in such transaction and retained by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after such sale or other disposition thereof, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction.

 

Notes Obligations” means Obligations in respect of the Notes, the Indenture or the Security Documents, in respect of the Notes or Indenture including, for the avoidance of doubt, obligations in respect of exchange notes and guarantees thereof.

 

Notes Secured Parties” means the Notes Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes.

 

Obligations” means any principal, interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable state, federal or foreign law), penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and banker’s acceptances), damages and other liabilities, and guarantees of payment of such principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, including all Hedging Obligations payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness, including any Hedge Agreements.

 

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Officer” means the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of any Issuer.

 

Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of any Issuer by an Officer of any Issuer or on behalf of a Guarantor by an Officer of such Guarantor, who must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of each of the Issuers, that meets the requirements set forth in the Indenture.

 

Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee and the Registrar. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuers or the Trustee or the Registrar.

 

Paulsboro” means Paulsboro Refining Company LLC (f/k/a Valero Refining Company—New Jersey, a Delaware corporation), a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Paulsboro Morgan Stanley Off-Take Agreement” means that certain Products Off-Take Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2010, between MSCG and Paulsboro, as such agreement may be replaced, superseded, amended (including as to changes of counterparty), modified or supplemented from time to time.

 

Paulsboro Statoil Oil Supply Agreement” means that certain Crude Oil/Feedstock Supply/Delivery and Services Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2010, between Statoil and Paulsboro, as such agreement may be replaced, superseded, amended (including as to changes of counterparty), modified or supplemented from time to time.

 

Paulsboro Sale/Leaseback Transaction” means that certain Sale and Leaseback Transaction with respect to palladium and platinum catalyst at Paulsboro pursuant to that certain Fee Consignment and/or Purchase of Platinum and/or Palladium Agreement, dated December 30, 2011, between Paulsboro and The Bank of Nova Scotia.

 

Permitted Asset Swap” means the concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of Related Business Assets or a combination of Related Business Assets and cash or Cash Equivalents between the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person; provided, that any cash or Cash Equivalents received must be applied in accordance with the covenant described under “Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales.”

 

Permitted CIS Dispositions” means any CIS Disposition so long as the aggregate fair market value of all such assets that are the subject of CIS Dispositions does not exceed $20.0 million.

 

Permitted Holders” means each of the Investors and members of management of the Company (or its direct or indirect parent companies) on the Issue Date who are holders of Equity Interests of the Company (or any of its direct or indirect parent companies) and any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) of which any of the foregoing are members; provided that, in the case of such group and without giving effect to the existence of such group or any other group, such Investors and members of management, collectively, have beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent companies. Any Person or group whose acquisition of beneficial ownership constitutes a Change of Control in respect of which a Change of Control Offer is made in accordance with the requirements of the Indenture will thereafter, together with its Affiliates, constitute an additional Permitted Holder.

 

Permitted Investments” means:

 

  (1)   any Investment in the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (2)   any Investment in cash and Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

 

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  (3)   any Investment by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Person that is engaged in a Similar Business if as a result of such Investment:

 

  (a)   such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; or

 

  (b)   such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person; provided, that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or transfer;

 

  (4)   any Investment in securities or other assets, including earnouts, not constituting cash, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities and received in connection with an Asset Sale made pursuant to the provisions described under “Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales” or any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale;

 

  (5)   any Investment existing on the Issue Date;

 

  (6)   any Investment acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries:

 

  (a)   in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the Issuers of such other Investment or accounts receivable; or

 

  (b)   as a result of a foreclosure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

 

  (7)   Hedging Obligations permitted under clause (10) of the covenant described in “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

 

  (8)   any Investment in a Similar Business having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (8) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed 2.0% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

 

  (9)   Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests (exclusive of Disqualified Stock) of the Company, or any of its direct or indirect parent companies; provided, however, that such Equity Interests will not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (3) of the first paragraph under the covenant described in “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments”;

 

  (10)   guarantees of Indebtedness permitted under the covenant described in “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

 

  (11)   any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted and made in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “Certain Covenants—Transactions with Affiliates” (except transactions described in clauses (2), (5) and (8) of such paragraph);

 

  (12)   Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, material or equipment;

 

  (13)   additional Investments having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (13) that are at that time outstanding (without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash or marketable securities), not to exceed the greater of $50.0 million and 2.0% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

 

  (14)   Investments relating to a Receivables Subsidiary that, in the good faith determination of the Company are necessary or advisable to effect any Receivables Facility or any repurchase in connection therewith;

 

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  (15)   advances to, or guarantees of Indebtedness of, employees not in excess of $10.0 million outstanding at any one time, in the aggregate;

 

  (16)   loans and advances to officers, directors and employees for business-related travel expenses, moving expenses and other similar expenses, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practices or to fund such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company thereof;

 

  (17)   advances, loans or extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (18)   any Investment in a Captive Insurance Subsidiary; provided that any such Investment results from a Permitted CIS Disposition; and

 

  (19)   any Investment in a MLP Subsidiary; provided that any such Investment results from a Permitted MLP Disposition.

 

Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person:

 

  (1)   pledges or deposits by such Person under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or U.S. government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (2)   inchoate Liens and Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s, landlords’, workmen’s, suppliers’, repairmens’ and mechanics’ Liens, in each case for sums not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

 

  (3)   Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or payable or subject to penalties for nonpayment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

 

  (4)   Liens in favor of Issuers of performance and surety bonds or bid bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or letters of credit issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business;

 

  (5)   minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, environmental regulation, entitlement or other land use, or other restrictions or limitations as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental, to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

 

  (6)   Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clauses (4), (12)(b), (20), (23), (24), (27), (28) and (30) of the second paragraph under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; provided that (a) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (20) extend only to assets of Foreign Subsidiaries and (b) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clauses (24), (27), (28) and (30) extend only to the assets so financed or purchased (and customary ancillary assets);

 

  (7)   Liens existing on the Issue Date;

 

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  (8)   Liens on property or shares of stock or other assets of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided, however, such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided, further, however, that such Liens may not extend to any other property or assets owned by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (9)   Liens on property or other assets at the time the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property or such other assets, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided, further, however, that the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (10)   Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary permitted to be incurred in accordance with the covenant described under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

 

  (11)   Liens securing Hedging Obligations permitted under clause (10) of the covenant described under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

 

  (12)   Liens on specific items of inventory of other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of documentary letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

 

  (13)   leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses (including of intellectual property) granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and do not secure any Indebtedness;

 

  (14)   Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, consignment of goods or the Morgan Stanley Off-Take Agreements, the Statoil Supply Agreements or the Toledo Morgan Stanley Oil Supply Agreements;

 

  (15)   Liens in favor of any Issuer or any Guarantor;

 

  (16)   Liens on equipment of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries granted in the ordinary course of business to the Company’s clients;

 

  (17)   Liens on accounts receivable and related assets incurred in connection with a Receivables Facility;

 

  (18)   Liens to secure any refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement (or successive refinancing, refunding, extensions, renewals or replacements) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in clauses (6), (7), (8), (9), (27), (28), (29), (31) and (32) of this definition; provided, however, that (a) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property that secured the original Lien (plus improvements on such property), and (b) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness described under clauses (6), (7), (8), (9), (27), (28), (29), (31) and (32) of this definition at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien under the Indenture, and (ii) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement;

 

  (19)   deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

 

  (20)  

Liens arising out of judgments, attachments or awards for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under clause (6) under the caption “Events of Default” so long as such Liens are

 

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  adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings that may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment have not been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not expired;

 

  (21)   Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (22)   Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (ii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) in favor of banking institutions arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

 

  (23)   Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; provided that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those that are the subject of such repurchase agreement;

 

  (24)   Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

 

  (25)   Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (26)   Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (27)   Liens on crude oil, Intermediate Products and refined products under any crude oil or other feedstock supply agreements, and assets under natural gas supply agreements, offtake agreements or similar agreements or arrangements of the type described in clause (25) of the second paragraph under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock,” including Liens (a) on Intermediate Products in favor of MSCG, (b) on the Morgan Stanley Off-Take Agreements pursuant to the Statoil Oil Supply Agreements, (c) on Certain Hydrocarbon Assets (including Certain Hydrocarbon Assets in the possession Statoil or its Affiliates) in favor of Statoil, its Affiliates and/or an agent of any of the foregoing, (d) in favor of MSCG pursuant to the Toledo Morgan Stanley Oil Supply Agreements and (e) on Certain MSCG Receivables in favor of Statoil, its Affiliates and/or any agent of any of the foregoing;

 

  (28)   Liens on assets constituting Environmental and Necessary Capex securing Indebtedness permitted under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” above;

 

  (29)   Liens to secure Indebtedness having an aggregate principal amount which, when added together with all other Indebtedness secured by Liens incurred pursuant to this clause (29) and then outstanding, does not exceed $40.0 million;

 

  (30)   [Reserved];

 

  (31)   Liens to secure obligations incurred under clause (29) of the second paragraph under “Certain Covenants—Limitation of Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” limited to precious metals; and

 

  (32)  

Liens securing 50% of the Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (12)(a) of the second paragraph under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance

 

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  of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; provided that, with respect to Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under this subclause (32), at the time of incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto, the Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio would be no greater than 2.0 to 1.0.

 

For purposes of this definition and subclauses (b) and (c) under “Certain Covenants—Liens,” the term “Indebtedness” shall be deemed to include interest on such Indebtedness.

 

Permitted MLP Dispositions” means any sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any properties or assets by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or the issuance of Equity Interests in any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of the Equity Interests in any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, on the one hand, to a MLP Subsidiary, on the other hand, in exchange for cash (with the items described in clauses 2(a) and (b) under “Repurchase at the Option of Holders- Asset Sales” to be cash), Cash Equivalents or Equity Interests in such MLP (including general partner units necessary to maintain the general partner’s interest), or any combination thereof, provided at the time of such disposition, and after giving effect to such disposition and the receipt of consideration therefore, the Consolidated Total Debt Ratio is less than 2.75 to 1.0.

 

Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

 

Preferred Stock” means any Equity Interest with preferential rights of payment of dividends or distributions or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.

 

Pro Forma Cost Savings” means, without duplication, with respect to any period, the reductions in costs and other operating improvements or synergies that are implemented, committed to be implemented, the commencement of implementation of which has begun or are reasonably expected to be implemented in good faith with respect to a pro forma event within twelve months of the date of such pro forma event and that are supportable and quantifiable, as if all such reductions in costs and other operating improvements or synergies had been effected as of the beginning of such period, decreased by any non-one-time incremental expenses incurred or to be incurred during such four-quarter period in order to achieve such reduction in costs. Pro Forma Cost Savings described in the preceding sentence shall be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee (with a copy to the Registrar) that outlines the specific actions taken or to be taken and the net cost reductions and other operating improvements or synergies achieved or to be achieved from each such action and certifies that such cost reductions and other operating improvements or synergies meet the criteria set forth in the preceding sentence.

 

Public Parent” means the direct or indirect parent or managing member of the Company whose common Capital Stock is sold to the public on the Qualified IPO Date.

 

Public Parent Distributions” means, with respect to any period following the Qualified IPO Date, an amount equal to the portion of the actual income (or similar) tax liability of the parent entity (referred to in the definition of Qualified IPO Date) for such period that is attributable to such parent entity’s allocable share of the taxable income of the Company and, without duplication, its Subsidiaries that are partnerships or disregarded entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, reduced by (and without duplication of ) such parent entity’s allocable share of any Tax Distributions for such period.

 

Qualified IPO Date” shall mean the date on which common stock (or equivalent equity interests) of the Company or the Public Parent is sold in an underwritten primary or secondary public offering (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act (whether alone or in connection with a secondary public offering), that results in its common Capital Stock being listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market and involves gross cash proceeds of at least $100 million.

 

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Qualified Proceeds” means assets that are used or useful in, or Capital Stock of any Person engaged in, a Similar Business; provided that the fair market value of any such assets or Capital Stock shall be determined by the Issuers in good faith.

 

Rating Agencies” means Moody’s and S&P or if Moody’s or S&P or both shall not make a rating on the Notes publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by any Issuer which shall be substituted for Moody’s or S&P or both, as the case may be.

 

Ratings Decline” means the occurrence of the following on, or within 60 days after, the date of the public notice of the occurrence of a Change of Control or of the intention by us or any third party to effect a Change of Control (which period shall be extended for so long as the rating of the Notes is under publicly announced consideration for possible downgrade by any of the Ratings Agencies if such period exceeds 60 days): (1) in the event that the Notes have an Investment Grade Rating by both Ratings Agencies, the Notes cease to have an Investment Grade Rating by one Rating Agency, (2) in the event that the Notes have an Investment Grade Rating by one Ratings Agency, the Notes cease to have an Investment Grade Rating by such Rating Agency, or (3) in the event that the Notes do not have an Investment Grade Rating, the rating of the Notes by at least one of the two Ratings Agencies (or, if there are less than three Rating Agencies rating the Notes, the rating of each Rating Agency) decreases by one or more gradations (including gradations within ratings categories as well as between rating categories) or is withdrawn.

 

Receivables Facility” means any of one or more receivables financing facilities as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated or refunded from time to time, the Obligations of which are non-recourse (except for customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection with such facilities) to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Receivables Subsidiary) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries sells its accounts receivable to either (a) a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) a Receivables Subsidiary that in turn sells its accounts receivable to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary.

 

Receivables Fees” means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any accounts receivable or participation interest therein issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with, any Receivables Facility.

 

Receivables Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary formed for the purpose of, and that solely engages only in one or more Receivables Facilities and other activities reasonably related thereto.

 

Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock that is incurred to refund or refinance, replace, renew, extend or defease any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock including additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred to pay premiums (including reasonable tender premiums), defeasance costs and fees in connection therewith prior to its respective maturity; provided, however, that such Refinancing Indebtedness:

 

  (a)   has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being refunded or refinanced, replaced, renewed, extended or defeased,

 

  (b)   to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances (i) Indebtedness subordinated or pari passu to the Notes or any Guarantee thereof, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated or pari passu to the Notes or the Guarantee at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness being refinanced or refunded or (ii) Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such Refinancing Indebtedness must be Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, respectively, and

 

  (c)  

shall not include (i) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Guarantor (other than Finance Co.) that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified

 

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  Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company, Finance Co. or of a Guarantor; and (ii) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

 

and provided, further, that subclause (a) will not apply to any refunding or refinancing of any Secured Indebtedness.

 

Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement related to the Notes dated as of the Issue Date, among the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers.

 

Related Business Assets” means assets (other than cash or Cash Equivalents) used or useful in a Similar Business, provided that any assets received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for assets transferred by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to be Related Business Assets if they consist of securities of a Person, unless upon receipt of the securities of such Person, such Person would become a Restricted Subsidiary.

 

Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

 

Restricted Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, at any time, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of such Person (including any Foreign Subsidiary) that is not then an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an Unrestricted Subsidiary ceasing to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall be included in the definition of “Restricted Subsidiary.”

 

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor to its rating agency business.

 

Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means any arrangement providing for the leasing by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any real or tangible personal property, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to a third Person in contemplation of such leasing.

 

Saudi Oil” means the crude oil purchased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from Aramco and/or its Affiliates pursuant to the Saudi Oil Sales Agreements.

 

Saudi Oil Sales Agreement” means that certain Crude Oil Sales Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2011, by and among the Company, Aramco and Statoil, and any other crude oil sales agreements by and among the Company, Aramco and Statoil that may be entered into for “spot” cargoes, as each such agreement may be replaced, superseded, amended (including as to changes of counterparty), modified or supplemented from time to time.

 

Savage Financing Agreement” means that certain Financing Agreement, dated October 29, 2010, by and among Delaware City and Savage Companies, as such agreement may be replaced, superseded, amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

 

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries secured by a Lien.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

Security Agreement” means that certain Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2012, by and among the Issuers, the Guarantors party thereto and the Notes Collateral Agent, as the same may be further amended, restated or modified from time to time.

 

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Security Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the mortgages and instruments filed and recorded in appropriate jurisdictions to preserve and protect the Liens on the Collateral (including, without limitation, financing statements under the Uniform Commercial Code of the relevant states) and any other agreement, document or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted by any of the Issuers and the Guarantors to secure the Notes Obligations, the Specified Secured Hedging Obligations and the other Additional First Lien Obligations and/or under which rights or remedies with respect to any such Lien are governed, including, without limitation, any collateral agency agreement or other similar agreement, in each case, as in effect on the Issue Date and as the same may be amended, amended and restated, modified, renewed or replaced from time to time.

 

Senior Credit Facilities” means the Credit Facility under the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of December 17, 2010, among the Company, Delaware City and Paulsboro, the lenders party thereto in their capacities as lenders thereunder, UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as Administrative Agent and Co-Collateral Agent, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Co-Collateral Agent, including any guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and any amendments, supplements, modifications, extensions, renewals, restatements, refundings or refinancings thereof and any indentures or credit facilities or commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutional lenders or investors that replace, refund or refinance any part of the loans, notes, other credit facilities or commitments thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or indenture that increases the amount borrowable thereunder or alters the maturity thereof (provided that such increase in borrowings is permitted under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” above).

 

Senior Indebtedness” means:

 

  (1)   all Indebtedness of any Issuer or any Guarantor outstanding under the Senior Credit Facilities and the Letter of Credit Facilities and related Guarantees (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or similar proceeding or for reorganization of any Issuer or any Guarantor (at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, regardless of whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceedings)), and any and all other fees, expense reimbursement obligations, indemnification amounts, penalties, and other amounts (whether existing on the Issue Date or thereafter created or incurred) and all obligations of any Issuer or any Guarantor to reimburse any bank or other Person in respect of amounts paid under letters of credit, acceptances or other similar instruments;

 

  (2)   all Hedging Obligations (and guarantees thereof) owing to a Lender (as defined in the Senior Credit Facilities) or any Affiliate of such Lender (or any Person that was a Lender or an Affiliate of such Lender at the time the applicable agreement giving rise to such Hedging Obligation was entered into); provided, that such Hedging Obligations are permitted to be incurred under the terms of the Indenture;

 

  (3)   all Specified Secured Hedging Obligations;

 

  (4)   all Additional First Lien Obligations;

 

  (5)   any other Indebtedness of any Issuer or any Guarantor permitted to be incurred under the terms of the Indenture, unless the instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any related Guarantee; and

 

  (6) all Obligations with respect to the items listed in the preceding clauses (1), (2) and (3); provided, however, that Senior Indebtedness shall not include:

 

  (a)   any obligation of such Person to the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries;

 

  (b)   any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by such Person;

 

  (c)   any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (d)   any Indebtedness or other Obligation of such Person which is subordinate or junior in any respect to any other Indebtedness or other Obligation of such Person; or

 

  (e)   that portion of any Indebtedness which at the time of incurrence is incurred in violation of the Indenture.

 

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Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the Issue Date.

 

Similar Business” means any business conducted or proposed to be conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date or any business that is similar, reasonably related, incidental or ancillary thereto.

 

Specified Secured Hedging Counterparty” has the meaning ascribed to such term under “Security—General.”

 

Specified Secured Hedge Agreement” has the meaning ascribed to such term under the caption “Security—General.”

 

Specified Secured Hedging Obligations” has the meaning ascribed to such term under the caption “Security—General.”

 

Statoil” means Statoil Marketing & Trading (US) Inc. or any successor or assign thereof or any of its or their Affiliates.

 

Statoil Oil Supply Agreements” means collectively (i) the Paulsboro Statoil Oil Supply Agreement and (ii) the Delaware City Statoil Oil Supply Agreement.

 

Subordinated Indebtedness” means, with respect to the Notes,

 

  (1)   any Indebtedness of any Issuer which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, and

 

  (2)   any Indebtedness of any Guarantor which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantee by such entity of the Notes.

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person:

 

  (1)   any corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; and

 

  (2)   any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which

 

  (x)   more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership or otherwise, and

 

  (y)   such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.

 

Tax Distributions” means (i) for any taxable period for which the Company is a disregarded entity (other than a disregarded entity wholly-owned directly or indirectly by a corporation and described in clause (ii)) or a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions (which may be paid in installments to satisfy estimated tax liabilities) equal to the product of (a) the taxable income of the Company and (without duplication) its Subsidiaries that are disregarded entities or partnerships for such taxable period (calculated solely for such purposes as if the Company were a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes), reduced by the cumulative net taxable loss of the Company and (without duplication) its Subsidiaries that are disregarded entities or partnerships for all prior periods ending after the Issue Date (determined as if all such prior taxable periods were one taxable period) to

 

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the extent such loss is of a character that would permit such loss to be deducted against the current taxable period’s income (such taxable income and/or loss determined, for the avoidance of doubt, without taking into account any adjustments that would have been made under Sections 734 or 743 of the Code if the Company were a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes), and (b) the highest combined federal, state and local income tax rate applicable to any direct or indirect equity owner of the Company in respect of the Company’s or (without duplication) Subsidiary’s taxable income for such taxable period (taking into account the type of income involved (i.e. capital gain, qualifying dividend income, etc.)); and (ii) with respect to any taxable period for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a member of a consolidated, combined or similar income, franchise or other tax group (for federal income tax purposes or for purposes of any state or local income, franchise or other tax) of which PBF Energy Company LLC or its direct or indirect parent is the common parent (a “Tax Group”), or for which the Company is a partnership or disregarded entity that is wholly owned (directly or indirectly) by a corporate parent (a “Corporate Parent”), distributions (which may be paid in installments to satisfy estimated tax liabilities) to pay the portion of the Tax Group’s or Corporate Parent’s consolidated, combined or similar income, franchise or other tax liability attributable to the Company and/or its Subsidiaries, in an amount not to exceed the income, or any state or local franchise or other, tax liability, as applicable, that would have been payable by the Company and/or such Subsidiaries if such entities were taxable on a stand-alone basis (reduced by any such income or state and/or local franchise or other taxes paid or to be paid directly by the Company or its Subsidiaries). The distribution amount permitted under clause (ii) shall be increased (or decreased) to the extent necessary to cause the distributions pursuant to clause (ii) to be consistent with the provision in clause (i) that there should not be taken into account any adjustments that would have been made under Sections 734 or 743 of the Code if the Company were a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Tax Receivable Agreement” means a customary tax receivable agreement entered into by the Public Parent with the Investors on or after the Qualified IPO Date pursuant to which the Public Parent will agree to make payments to the Investors in respect of certain incremental income tax savings realized (or deemed realized) by the Public Parent as a result of implementing its initial public offering through the use of an “Up-C” structure.

 

Tax Receivable Agreement Payments” means upon the consummation of any change of control, if the Issuers have offered to purchase all Notes outstanding at a price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the date of purchase (either pursuant to the covenant described under “Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control” or otherwise so long as conducted in a manner consistent therewith), a customary “acceleration” payment constituting the present value of future payments (based on customary assumptions) that would have been permitted pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement.

 

Toledo Morgan Stanley Oil Supply Agreements” means, collectively, (i) that certain Crude Oil Acquisition Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2011, between MSCG and Toledo Refining, and (ii) that certain Crude Oil Inventory Sale Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2011, between MSCG and Toledo Refining, as each such agreement may be replaced, suspended, amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

 

Toledo Sale/Leaseback Transaction” means that certain Sale and Leaseback Transaction pursuant to that certain Master Agreement relating to Catalyst at Toledo Refining, dated June 30, 2011, between Toledo Refining and DB Energy Trading LLC.

 

Total Assets” means the total assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Company or such other Person as may be expressly stated.

 

Treasury Rate” means, as of any Redemption Date, the yield to maturity as of such Redemption Date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the Redemption Date the applicable notice of redemption is given (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the

 

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Redemption Date to February 15, 2016; provided, however, that if the period from the Redemption Date to February 15, 2016 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

 

Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb).

 

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:

 

  (1)   each MLP Subsidiary;

 

  (2)   each Captive Insurance Subsidiary;

 

  (3)   any Subsidiary of the Company which at the time of determination is an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Company, as provided below); and

 

  (4)   any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

The Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company (including any existing Subsidiary and any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on, any property of, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (other than solely any Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated); provided that

 

  (1)   any Unrestricted Subsidiary must be an entity of which the Equity Interests entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes that may be cast by all Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or Persons performing a similar function are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company;

 

  (2)   such designation complies with the covenants described under “Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments”; and

 

  (3)   each of:

 

  (a)   the Subsidiary to be so designated; and

 

  (b)   its Subsidiaries

 

has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.

 

The Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing and either:

 

  (1)   the Company could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Test; or

 

  (2)   the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be equal to or greater than such ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such designation, in each case on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation.

 

Any such designation by the Company shall be notified by any Issuer to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the resolution of the board of directors of the Company or any committee thereof giving effect to such designation and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

 

Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the board of directors of such Person.

 

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Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing:

 

  (1)   the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment; by

 

  (2)   the sum of all such payments.

 

Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person, 100% of the outstanding Equity Interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

Book-Entry; Delivery and Form

 

Global Notes

 

In exchange for the old notes that were issued in book-entry form and are represented by global certificates held for the account of DTC, new notes will be issued in the form of one or more fully registered notes in global form, without interest coupons. Each global note will be deposited with the trustee, as custodian for The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC.

 

Ownership of beneficial interests in each global note will be limited to persons who have accounts with DTC (“DTC participants”) or persons who hold interests through DTC participants. We expect that under procedures established by DTC:

 

   

upon deposit of each global note with DTC’s custodian, DTC will credit portions of the principal amount of the global notes to the accounts of the DTC participants designated by the exchange agent; and

 

   

ownership of beneficial interests in each global note will be shown on, and transfer of ownership of those interests will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to interests of DTC participants) and the records of DTC participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial interests in the global notes).

 

Beneficial interests in the global notes may not be exchanged for notes in physical, certificated form except in the limited circumstances described below.

 

Book-Entry Procedures for the Global Notes

 

All interests in the global notes will be subject to the operations and procedures of DTC, including its participants, Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System (“Euroclear”), and Clearstream Banking S.A. (“Clearstream”). We provide the following summaries of those operations and procedures solely for the convenience of investors. The operations and procedures of each settlement system are controlled by that settlement system and may be changed at any time.

 

Neither we nor the Trustee is responsible for those operations or procedures.

 

DTC has advised us that it is:

 

   

a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York;

 

   

a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York State Banking Law;

 

   

a member of the Federal Reserve System;

 

   

a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code; and

 

   

a “clearing agency” registered under Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

 

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DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between its participants through electronic book-entry changes to the accounts of its participants. DTC’s participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies, clearing corporations, and other organizations. Indirect access to DTC’s system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers, and trust companies. These indirect participants clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC participant, either directly or indirectly. Investors who are not DTC participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through DTC participants or indirect participants in DTC.

 

So long as DTC’s nominee is the registered owner of a global note, that nominee will be considered the sole owner or holder of the notes represented by that global note for all purposes under the indenture. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in a global note:

 

   

will not be entitled to have notes represented by the global note registered in their names;

 

   

will not receive or be entitled to receive physical, certificated notes; and

 

   

will not be considered the owners or holders of the notes under the indenture for any purpose, including with respect to the giving of any direction, instruction, or approval to the Trustee.

 

As a result, each investor who owns a beneficial interest in a global note must rely on the procedures of DTC to exercise any rights of a holder of notes under the indenture (and, if the investor is not a participant or an indirect participant in DTC, on the procedures of the DTC participant through which the investor owns its interest).

 

Payments of principal, premium (if any), and interest with respect to the new notes represented by a global note will be made by the Trustee to DTC’s nominee, as the registered holder of the global note. Neither we nor the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for the payment of amounts to owners of beneficial interests in a global note, for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of those interests by DTC, or for maintaining, supervising, or reviewing any records of DTC relating to those interests.

 

Payments by participants and indirect participants in DTC to the owners of beneficial interests in a global note will be governed by standing instructions and customary industry practice and will be the responsibility of those participants or indirect participants and DTC.

 

Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected under DTC’s procedures and will be settled in same-day funds. Transfers between participants in Euroclear or Clearstream will be effected in the ordinary way under the rules and operating procedures of those systems.

 

Cross market transfers between DTC participants, on the one hand, and Euroclear or Clearstream participants, on the other hand, will be effected within DTC through the DTC participants that are acting as depositaries for Euroclear and Clearstream. To deliver or receive an interest in a global note held in a Euroclear or Clearstream account, an investor must send transfer instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, under the rules and procedures of that system and within the established deadlines of that system. If the transaction meets its settlement requirements, Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, will send instructions to its DTC depositary to take action to effect final settlement by delivering or receiving interests in the relevant global notes in DTC, and making or receiving payment under normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear and Clearstream participants may not deliver instructions directly to the DTC depositaries that are acting for Euroclear or Clearstream.

 

Because of time zone differences, the securities account of a Euroclear or Clearstream participant that purchases an interest in a global note from a DTC participant will be credited on the business day for Euroclear or Clearstream immediately following the DTC settlement date. Cash received in Euroclear or Clearstream from

 

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the sale of an interest in a global note to a DTC participant will be received with value on the DTC settlement date but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream cash account as of the business day for Euroclear or Clearstream following the DTC settlement date.

 

DTC, Euroclear, and Clearstream have agreed to the above procedures to facilitate transfers of interests in the global notes among participants in those settlement systems. However, the settlement systems are not obligated to perform these procedures and may discontinue or change these procedures at any time. Neither we nor the Trustee will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear, or Clearstream, or their participants or indirect participants, of their obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.

 

Certificated Notes

 

New notes in physical, certificated form will be issued and delivered to each person that DTC identifies as a beneficial owner of the related notes only if:

 

   

DTC notifies us at any time that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the global notes and a successor depositary is not appointed within 120 days;

 

   

DTC ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed within 120 days; or

 

   

certain other events provided in the indenture should occur.

 

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MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

 

The following discussion is a summary of the material federal income tax considerations relevant to the exchange of old notes for new notes pursuant to the exchange offer, but does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential tax effects. The discussion is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, regulations, rulings and judicial decisions as of the date hereof. These authorities may be changed, perhaps retroactively, so as to result in United States federal income tax consequences different from those summarized below. Some holders (including financial institutions, insurance companies, regulated investment companies, tax-exempt organizations, dealers in securities, persons whose functional currency is not the United States dollar, or persons who hold the notes as part of a hedge, “straddle,” integrated transaction or similar transaction) may be subject to special rules not discussed below. We recommend that each holder consult its own tax advisor as to the particular tax consequences of exchanging such holder’s old notes for new notes, including the applicability and effect of any foreign, state, local or other tax laws or estate or gift tax considerations.

 

We believe that the exchange of old notes for new notes pursuant to the exchange offer will not be a taxable event to a holder for United States federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, a holder will not recognize gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes upon receipt of a new note pursuant to the exchange offer, the holder’s holding period in the new note will include the holding period of the old note exchanged therefor, and the holder’s basis in the new note will be the same as its basis in the corresponding old note immediately before the exchange.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such new notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of new notes received in exchange for old notes where such old notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the expiration date, we will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. In addition, until             , 2013, all dealers effecting transactions in the new notes may be required to deliver a prospectus.

 

We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of new notes by broker-dealers. New notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the new notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer or the purchasers of any such new notes. Any broker-dealer that resells new notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such new notes may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of new notes and any commission or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letters of transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

 

For a period of 180 days after the expiration date we will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the letter of transmittal.

 

We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the exchange offer (including the expenses of one counsel for the holders of the notes) other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers and will indemnify the holders of the notes (including any broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

 

The validity and enforceability of the new notes and the related guarantees offered in this exchange offer will be passed upon for us by Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, New York, New York.

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements of PBF Holding Company LLC and subsidiaries (combined and consolidated with PBF Investments LLC and affiliates) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011, included in this prospectus, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing herein. Such financial statements are included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

The financial statements of the Paulsboro Refining Business as of December 16, 2010 and for the period from January 1, 2010 through December 16, 2010 and for the year ended December 31, 2009, have been included herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

The statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed of the Toledo Refinery as of December 31, 2010 and the related statements of revenues and direct expenses for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2010, appearing in this prospectus and registration statement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We and our subsidiary guarantors have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 with respect to the new notes. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement, or the exhibits and schedules which are part of the registration statement. For further information about us and the new notes, you should refer to the registration statement and to its exhibits and schedules.

 

You may read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s public reference facility at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference facility. Our SEC filings are also available to the public from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov, and at our website at http://www.pbfenergy.com. Information on our website does not constitute a part of this prospectus.

 

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page  

Consolidated Financial Statements of PBF Holding Company LLC and Subsidiaries

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010

     F-3   

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended December  31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-4   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-5   

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-6   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-8   

Financial Statements of Paulsboro Refining Business

  

Report of KPMG LLP Independent Auditors

     F-47   

Balance Sheet as of December 16, 2010

     F-48   

Statements of Income for the period from January 1, 2010 through December  16, 2010 and for the Year Ended December 31, 2009

     F-49   

Statements of Changes in Net Parent Investment for the period from January  1, 2010 through December 16, 2010 and for the Year Ended December 31, 2009

     F-50   

Statements of Cash Flows for the period from January 1, 2010 through December  16, 2010 and for the Year Ended December 31, 2009

     F-51   

Notes to Financial Statements

     F-52   

Financial Statements of Toledo Refining Business

  

Report of Ernst & Young, LLP, Independent Auditors

     F-64   

Statements of Revenues and Direct Expenses for the Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

     F-65   

Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed as of December 31, 2010

     F-66   

Notes to the Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed and the Related Statements of Revenues and Direct Expenses

     F-67   

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of PBF Holding Company LLC and Subsidiaries

  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

     F-74   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

     F-75   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Nine Months Ended September  30, 2012 and 2011

     F-76   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

     F-77   

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-79   

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and sole member of

PBF Holding Company LLC and subsidiaries:

 

We have audited the accompanying combined and consolidated balance sheets of PBF Holding Company LLC and subsidiaries (combined and consolidated with PBF Investments LLC and affiliates which are both under common ownership and common management) (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related combined and consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, such combined and consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of PBF Holding Company LLC and subsidiaries (combined and consolidated with PBF Investments LLC and affiliates) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

Parsippany, New Jersey

April 20, 2012

(January 14, 2013 as to Note 20)

 

 

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PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(IN THOUSANDS)

 

     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
ASSETS     
Current assets     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 50,166      $ 155,457   

Accounts receivable, net

     316,252        36,937   

Inventories

     1,516,727        376,629   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     63,359        11,106   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,946,504        580,129   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     1,513,947        639,565   

Deferred charges and other assets, net

     160,658        54,699   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 3,621,109      $ 1,274,393   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY     
Current liabilities     

Accounts payable

   $ 286,067      $ 36,302   

Accrued expenses

     1,180,812        366,515   

Current portion of long-term debt

     4,014        1,250   

Deferred revenue

     189,234        66,339   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     1,660,127        470,406   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Economic Development Authority loan

     20,000        20,000   

Long-term debt

     780,851        303,814   

Other long-term liabilities

     49,213        21,512   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,510,191        815,732   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

    
EQUITY     

Member’s equity

     927,144        516,231   

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

     186,150        (56,521

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (2,376     (1,049
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     1,110,918        458,661   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 3,621,109      $ 1,274,393   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

(IN THOUSANDS)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Revenues

   $ 14,960,338      $ 210,671      $ 228   

Costs and expenses

      

Cost of sales, excluding depreciation

     13,855,163        203,971          

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation

     658,831        25,140          

General and administrative expenses

     86,183        15,859        6,294   

Acquisition related expenses

     728        6,051          

Depreciation and amortization expense

     53,743        1,402        44   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     14,654,648        252,423        6,338   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

     305,690        (41,752     (6,110

Other income (expense)

      

Change in fair value of catalyst leases

     7,316        (1,217       

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

     (5,215              

Interest (expense) income, net

     (65,120     (1,388     10   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 242,671      $ (44,357   $ (6,100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss)

      

Net income (loss)

   $ 242,671      $ (44,357   $ (6,100

Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities

     5        3        (13

Defined benefit plans unrecognized net gain (loss)

     (1,332     (1,034     5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 241,344      $ (45,388   $ (6,108
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 

(IN THOUSANDS)

 

    PBF Holding Company LLC              
    Member’s
Equity
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
    Non
Controlling
Interest
    Total  

Balance December 31, 2008

  $ 10,384      $ (10   $ (6,229   $ 20,665      $ 24,810   

Member distributions

    (8                          (8

Net loss

                  (6,100            (6,100

Unrealized loss on marketable securities

           (13                   (13

Defined benefit plan unrecognized net gain

           5                      5   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

    10,376        (18     (12,329     20,665        18,694   

PBF equity reorganization

    20,500               165        (20,665       

Member contributions

    483,055                             483,055   

Stock based compensation

    2,300                             2,300   

Net loss

                  (44,357            (44,357

Unrealized gain on marketable securities

           3                      3   

Defined benefit plan unrecognized net loss

           (1,034                   (1,034
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

    516,231        (1,049     (56,521   $        458,661   

Member contributions

    408,397                             408,397   

Stock based compensation

    2,516                             2,516   

Net income

                  242,671               242,671   

Unrealized gain on marketable securities

           5                      5   

Defined benefit plan unrecognized net loss

           (1,332                   (1,332
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

  $ 927,144      $ (2,376   $ 186,150      $      $ 1,110,918   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

(IN THOUSANDS)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net income (loss)

   $ 242,671      $ (44,357   $ (6,100

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash from operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     56,919        1,530        43   

Stock based compensation

     2,516        2,300          

Change in fair value of catalyst leases

     (7,316     1,217          

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

     5,215                 

Non-cash change in inventory repurchase obligations

     25,329        2,043          

Pension and other post retirement benefit costs

     9,768        372        376   

Loss on disposition of property, plant and equipment

            56          

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions

      

Accounts receivable

     (279,315     (36,438     67   

Inventories

     (512,054     14,126          

Other current assets

     (56,953     (8,649     (74

Accounts payable

     249,765        23,294        22   

Accrued expenses

     395,093        40,474          

Deferred revenue

     122,895        3,000          

Other assets and liabilities

     (5,251     (176     (167
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash from operating activities

     249,282        (1,208     (5,833
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

      

Acquisition of Toledo refinery, net of cash received for sale of assets

     (168,156              

Acquisition of Paulsboro refinery and pipeline

            (204,911       

Acquisition of Delaware City refinery

            (224,275       

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment

     (488,721     (72,118     (70

Expenditures for deferred turnaround costs

     (62,823              

Expenditures for other assets

     (23,339    

Proceeds from sale of assets

     4,700                 

Other

     (854     (8     (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (739,193     (501,312     (78
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Proceeds from member contributions

     408,397        483,055          

Proceeds from long-term debt

     488,894        125,000          

Proceeds from catalyst lease

     18,624        17,740          

Proceeds from Economic Development Authority loan

            20,000          

Repayment of seller note for inventory

     (299,645              

Repayments of long-term debt

     (220,401              

Deferred financing costs and other

     (11,249     (6,589     (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     384,620        639,206        (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (105,291     136,686        (5,919

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     155,457        18,771        24,690   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 50,166      $ 155,457      $ 18,771   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-6


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

 

(IN THOUSANDS)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  
Supplemental cash flow disclosures         

Non-cash activities:

        

Promissory note issued for Toledo refinery acquisition

   $ 200,000       $       $   

Senior secured seller note issued for Paulsboro refinery acquisition

             160,000           

Seller note issued for acquisition of inventory

     299,645                   

Fair value of Toledo refinery contingent consideration

     117,017                   

Accrued construction in progress

     5,909         40,429           

Non-cash impact of inventory supply and offtake agreements on inventory and accrued expenses

     322,399         292,353           

Cash paid during the period for:

        

Interest (including capitalized interest of $13,027 in 2011)

     67,020                   

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-7


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

1—DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

PBF Holding Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company” or “Holdings”), together with its consolidated subsidiaries, owns and operates oil refineries and related facilities in North America. The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PBF Energy Company LLC (PBF), a Delaware limited liability company. Delaware City Refining Company LLC, Delaware Pipeline Company LLC, PBF Power Marketing LLC, Paulsboro Refining Company LLC, Paulsboro Natural Gas Pipeline Company LLC and Toledo Refining Company LLC are all wholly-owned and principal operating subsidiaries of Holdings.

 

All of the Company’s operations are in the United States. The Company’s three oil refineries are all engaged in the refining of crude oil and other feedstocks into petroleum products, and have been aggregated to form one reportable segment. To generate earnings and cash flows from operations, the Company is primarily dependent upon processing crude oil and selling refined petroleum products at margins sufficient to cover fixed and variable costs and other expenses. Crude oil and refined petroleum products are commodities and factors largely out of the Company’s control can cause prices to vary over time. The potential margin volatility can have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, earnings and cash flow.

 

Reorganization

 

PBF Investments LLC (“PBFI”) was formed effective March 1, 2008 and served as the sole member of PBF GP LLC (the “General Partner”) and owner of Class B Units in PBF Energy Partners LP (the “Partnership”). The members of PBFI also owned Class A units of the Partnership, which was presented as a noncontrolling interest by PBFI. The entities were formed to pursue acquisitions of crude oil refineries in North America. During 2010, the entities were reorganized. In March 2010, Holdings was formed as a subsidiary of the Partnership. Effective June 1, 2010, the Partnership was converted to a limited liability company and renamed PBF Energy Company LLC. Also on June 1, 2010, the Partnership Class B Units owned by the members of PBFI were contributed to PBF and the Partnership Class B Units were cancelled. The Partnership Class A Units were also cancelled and the members of PBFI received Series A Units in PBF equal to the value of their original Class A and B Units in the Partnership. PBFI was then contributed by PBF to Holdings and PBFI became a subsidiary of Holdings. The reorganization represents a series of transactions among entities under common control of the members. Accordingly, the historical operations of PBFI are combined with Holdings for all periods presented and the transactions that affected the reorganization were reported at historical cost.

 

2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Principles of Consolidation and Presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PBFI, the General Partner, and the Partnership until June 1, 2010, the date of the reorganization and the accounts of Holdings and its wholly-owned subsidiaries subsequent to the reorganization. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. For the period from March 1, 2008 to December 16, 2010, the Company was considered to be in the development stage. With the acquisition of the Paulsboro refinery and commencement of refining operations on December 17, 2010, it ceased to be a development stage company.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the related disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

F-8


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The carrying amount of the cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of those instruments.

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

For the year ended December 31, 2011, Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc. (“MSCG”) and Sunoco, Inc. (R&M) (“Sunoco”) accounted for 52% and 12% of the Company’s revenues, respectively. As of December 31, 2011, Sunoco and Statoil Marketing and Trading (US) Inc. (“Statoil”) accounted for 19% and 11% of accounts receivables, respectively.

 

MSCG accounted for 90% of total sales for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 36% of total trade accounts receivable as of December 31, 2010.

 

Revenue, Deferred Revenue and Accounts Receivable

 

The Company sells various refined products primarily through its refinery subsidiaries and recognizes revenue related to the sale of products when there is persuasive evidence of an agreement, the sales prices are fixed or determinable, collectability is reasonably assured and when products are shipped or delivered in accordance with their respective agreements. Revenue for services is recorded when the services have been provided. The Company’s Toledo refinery has a products offtake agreement with Sunoco under which Sunoco purchases approximately one-third of the refinery’s daily gasoline production. The Toledo refinery also sells its products through short-term contracts or on the spot market.

 

The Company’s Paulsboro and Delaware City refineries sell light finished products, certain intermediates and lube base oils to MSCG under products offtake agreements with each refinery (the “Offtake Agreements”). On a daily basis, MSCG purchases and pays for the refineries’ production of light finished products as they are produced, delivered to the refineries’ storage tanks, and legal title passes to MSCG. Revenue on these product sales is deferred until they are shipped out of the storage facility by MSCG.

 

Under the Offtake Agreements, the Company’s Paulsboro and Delaware City refineries also enter into purchase and sale transactions of certain intermediates and lube base oils whereby MSCG purchases and pays for the refineries’ production of certain intermediates and lube products as they are produced and legal title passes to MSCG. The intermediate products are held in the refineries’ storage tanks until they are needed for further use in the refining process. The intermediates may also be sold to third parties. The refineries have the right to repurchase lube products and do so to supply other third parties with that product. When the refineries need intermediates or repurchase lube products, the products are drawn out of the storage tanks, title passes back to the refineries and MSCG is paid for those products. These transactions occur at the daily market price for the related products. These transactions are considered to be made in contemplation of each other and, accordingly, do not result in the recognition of a sale when title passes from the refineries to MSCG. Inventory remains at cost and the net cash receipts result in a liability that is recorded at market price for the volumes held in storage with any change in the market price being recorded in costs of sales. The liability represents the amount the Company expects to pay to repurchase the volumes held in storage. The Company recorded a $22,082 non-cash charge related to this liability in 2011.

 

F-9


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Revenue, Deferred Revenue and Accounts Receivable (Continued)

 

While MSCG has legal title, it has the right to encumber and/or sell these products and any such sales by MSCG result in sales being recognized by the refineries when products are shipped out of the storage facility. As the exclusive vendor of intermediate products to the refineries, MSCG has the obligation to provide the intermediate products to the refineries as they are needed. Accordingly, sales by MSCG to others have been limited and are only made with the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ approval.

 

The Company’s Paulsboro and Delaware City refineries sell and purchase feedstocks under a supply agreement with Statoil (the “Crude Supply Agreements”). Statoil purchases the refineries’ production of certain feedstocks or purchases feedstocks from third parties on the refineries’ behalf. Legal title to the feedstocks is held by Statoil and the feedstocks are held in the refineries’ storage tanks until they are needed for further use in the refining process. At that time, the products are drawn out of the storage tanks and purchased by the refineries. These purchases and sales are settled monthly at the daily market prices related to those products. These transactions are considered to be made in contemplation of each other and, accordingly, do not result in the recognition of a sale when title passes from the refineries to Statoil. Inventory remains at cost and the net cash receipts result in a liability which is discussed further in the Inventory note below.

 

Accounts receivable are carried at invoiced amounts. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established, if required, to report such amounts at their estimated net realizable value. In estimating probable losses, management reviews accounts that are past due and determines if there are any known disputes. There was no allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

Excise taxes on sales of refined products that are collected from customers and remitted to various governmental agencies are reported on a net basis.

 

Inventory

 

Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market. The cost of crude oil, feedstocks, blendstocks and refined products are determined under the last-in first-out (“LIFO”) method using the dollar value LIFO method with any increments valued based on average purchase prices during the year. The cost of supplies and other inventories is determined principally on the weighted average cost method.

 

The Company’s Paulsboro and Delaware City refineries acquire substantially all of their crude oil from Statoil under the Crude Supply Agreements whereby the Company takes title to the crude oil as it is delivered to the processing units, however, the Company is obligated to purchase all the crude oil held by Statoil on the Company’s behalf upon termination of the agreement at the then market price. The Company is also obligated to purchase a fixed volume of feedstocks from Statoil on the later of December 31, 2012 or when the arrangement is terminated based on a forward market price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil. As a result of the purchase obligations, the Company records the inventory of crude oil and feedstocks in the refineries’ storage facilities. The Company has deemed the purchase obligations to be contracts that contain derivatives that change in value based on changes in commodity prices. Such changes in the fair value of these derivatives are included in cost of sales.

 

The Company’s Toledo refinery acquires substantially all of its crude oil from MSCG under a crude oil supply agreement (the “Toledo Crude Oil Supply Agreement”). For the period from March 1, 2011 to May 31,

 

F-10


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Inventory (Continued)

 

2011, the Company took title to the crude oil as it was delivered to the refinery processing units. The Company had custody and risk of loss for MSCG’s crude oil stored on the refinery premises. As a result, the Company recorded the crude oil in the Toledo refinery’s storage facilities as inventory with a corresponding accrued liability. The Toledo Crude Oil Supply Agreement was replaced effective June 1, 2011. Under the new agreement, the Company takes title to crude oil at various pipeline locations for delivery to the refinery or sale to third parties. The Company records the crude oil inventory when it receives title. Payment for the crude oil is due to MSCG under the Toledo Crude Oil Supply Agreement three days after the crude oil is delivered to the Toledo refinery processing units or upon sale to a third party.

 

Property, Plant, and Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment additions are recorded at cost. The Company capitalizes costs associated with the preliminary, pre-acquisition and development/construction stages of a major construction project. The Company capitalizes the interest cost associated with major construction projects based on the effective interest rate of total borrowings. The Company also capitalizes costs incurred in the acquisition and development of software for internal use, including the costs of software, materials, consultants and payroll-related costs for employees incurred in the application development stage.

 

Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

 

Process units and equipment

   5-25 years

Pipeline and equipment

   5-20 years

Buildings

   25-40 years

Computers, furniture and fixtures

   3-15 years

Leasehold improvements

   20 years

 

Maintenance and repairs are charged to operating expenses as they are incurred. Improvements and betterments, which extend the lives of the assets, are capitalized.

 

Deferred Charges and Other Assets, Net

 

Deferred charges and other assets include refinery turnaround costs, catalyst, precious metals catalyst, linefill, deferred financing costs and intangible assets.

 

Refinery turnaround costs, which are incurred in connection with planned major maintenance activities, are capitalized when incurred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the period of time estimated to lapse until the next turnaround occurs (generally 3 to 5 years).

 

Precious metals catalyst and linefill are considered indefinite-lived assets as they are not expected to deteriorate in their prescribed functions. Such assets are assessed for impairment in connection with the Company’s review of its long-lived assets as indicators of impairment develop.

 

Deferred financing costs are capitalized when incurred and amortized over the life of the loan (1 to 5 years).

 

Intangible assets with finite lives primarily consist of catalyst, emission credits and permits and are amortized over their estimated useful lives of 3 to 10 years.

 

F-11


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Long-Lived Assets and Definite-Lived Intangibles

 

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Impairment is evaluated by comparing the carrying value of the long-lived assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from use of the assets and their ultimate disposition. If such analysis indicates that the carrying value of the long-lived assets is not considered to be recoverable, the carrying value is reduced to the fair value. There have been no impairment indicators and therefore, no impairment reviews were performed in the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Impairment assessments inherently involve judgment as to assumptions about expected future cash flows and the impact of market conditions on those assumptions. Although management would utilize assumptions that it believes are reasonable, future events and changing market conditions may impact management’s assumptions, which could produce different results.

 

Asset Retirement Obligations

 

The Company records an asset retirement obligation at fair value for the estimated cost to retire a tangible long-lived asset at the time the Company incurs that liability, which is generally when the asset is purchased, constructed, or leased. The Company records the liability when it has a legal or contractual obligation to incur costs to retire the asset and when a reasonable estimate of the fair value of the liability can be made. If a reasonable estimate cannot be made at the time the liability is incurred, the Company will record the liability when sufficient information is available to estimate the liability’s fair value. Certain of the Company’s asset retirement obligations are based on its legal obligation to perform remedial activity at its refinery sites when it permanently ceases operations of the long-lived assets. The Company therefore considers the settlement date of these obligations to be indeterminable. Accordingly, the Company cannot calculate an associated asset retirement liability for these obligations at this time. The Company will measure and recognize the fair value of these asset retirement obligations when the settlement date is determinable.

 

Environmental Matters

 

Liabilities for future remediation costs are recorded when environmental assessments and/or remedial efforts are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Other than for assessments, the timing and magnitude of these accruals generally are based on the completion of investigations or other studies or a commitment to a formal plan of action. Environmental liabilities are based on best estimates of probable future costs using currently available technology and applying current regulations, as well as the Company’s own internal environmental policies. The measurement of environmental remediation liabilities may be discounted to reflect the time value of money if the aggregate amount and timing of cash payments of the liabilities are fixed or reliably determinable. The actual settlement of the Company’s liability for environmental matters could materially differ from its estimates due to a number of uncertainties such as the extent of contamination, changes in environmental laws and regulations, potential improvements in remediation technologies and the participation of other responsible parties.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Stock-based compensation includes the accounting effect of Series A warrants issued by PBF to employees in connection with their acquisition of PBF Series A units, options to acquire Series A units of PBF granted by

 

F-12


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Stock-Based Compensation (Continued)

 

PBF to certain employees, and Series B units of PBF that were granted to certain members of management. Although the grants of warrants, options, and units are settled in PBF equity, the related stock-based compensation expense is recognized by the Company as the employees receiving the equity grants are employees of a subsidiary of the Company. The estimated fair value of the PBF Series A warrants and options is based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the fair value of the PBF Series B units is estimated based on a Monte Carlo simulation model. The estimated fair value is amortized as stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line method over the vesting period and included in general and administration expense.

 

Income Taxes

 

As a limited liability company, the members of PBF are required to include their proportionate share of the Company’s taxable income or loss on their respective income tax returns. Accordingly, there is no benefit or provision for Federal or State income tax in the accompanying financial statements.

 

The Federal and state tax returns for all years since inception (March 1, 2008) are subject to examination by the respective tax authorities.

 

Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits

 

The Company recognizes an asset for the overfunded status or a liability for the underfunded status of its pension and post-retirement benefit plans. The funded status is recorded within other long-term liabilities. Changes in the plans’ funded status are recognized in other comprehensive income in the period the change occurs.

 

Fair Value Measurement

 

A fair value hierarchy (Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3) is used to categorize fair value amounts based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value. Accordingly, fair values derived from Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Fair values derived from Level 2 inputs are based on quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. The Company uses appropriate valuation techniques based on the available inputs to measure the fair values of its applicable assets and liabilities. When available, the Company measures fair value using Level 1 inputs because they generally provide the most reliable evidence of fair value. In some valuations, the inputs may fall into different levels in the hierarchy. In these cases, the asset or liability level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements.

 

Financial Instruments

 

The estimated fair value of financial instruments has been determined based on the Company’s assessment of available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. The Company’s non-derivative financial instruments that are included in current assets and current liabilities are recorded at cost in the consolidated balance sheets. The estimated fair value of these financial instruments approximates their carrying value due to their short-term nature. Derivative instruments are recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

F-13


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Financial Instruments (Continued)

 

The Company’s catalyst lease obligation and derivatives related to the Company’s crude oil and feedstocks purchase obligations are measured and recorded at fair value using Level 2 inputs on a recurring basis, based on observable market prices.

 

At December 31, 2011, the fair values of the Company’s term loan, revolving loan, and promissory notes approximate their carrying value, as these borrowings bear interest based upon short-term floating market interest rates.

 

Derivative Instruments

 

The Company is exposed to market risk, primarily related to changes in commodity prices for the crude oil and feedstocks used in the refining process as well as the prices of the refined products sold. The accounting treatment for commodity contracts depends on the intended use of the particular contract and on whether or not the contract meets the definition of a derivative. Non-derivative contracts are recorded at the time of delivery.

 

All derivative instruments, not designated as normal purchases or sales, are recorded in the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at their fair values. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that either are not designated or do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment or normal purchase or normal sale accounting are recognized currently in earnings. Contracts qualifying for the normal purchase and sales exemption are accounted for upon settlement. Cash flows related to derivative instruments that are not designated or do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment are included in operating activities.

 

The Company designates certain derivative instruments as fair value hedges of a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability. At the inception of the hedge transaction, the Company documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Derivative gains and losses related to these fair value hedges, including hedge ineffectiveness, are recorded in cost of sales along with the change in fair value of the hedged asset or liability attributable to the hedged risk. Cash flows related to derivative instruments that are designated as fair value hedges are included in operating activities.

 

Economic hedges are hedges not designated as fair value or cash flow hedges for accounting purposes that are used to (i) manage price volatility in certain refinery feedstock and refined product inventories, and (ii) manage price volatility in certain forecasted refinery feedstock, refined product, and refined product sales. These instruments are recorded at fair value and changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments are recognized currently in cost of sales.

 

Derivative accounting is complex and requires management judgment in the following respects: identification of derivatives and embedded derivatives, determination of the fair value of derivatives, documentation of hedge relationships, assessment and measurement of hedge ineffectiveness and election and designation of the normal purchases and sales exception. All of these judgments, depending upon their timing and effect, can have a significant impact on the Company’s earnings.

 

F-14


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

3—ACQUISITIONS

 

Toledo Acquisition

 

On March 1, 2011, a subsidiary of the Company completed the acquisition of the Toledo refinery in Ohio from Sunoco, Inc. (R&M). The Toledo refinery has a crude oil throughput capacity of 170,000 barrels per day. The purchase price for the refinery was $400,000, subject to certain adjustments, and was comprised of $200,000 in cash and a $200,000 promissory note provided by Sunoco. The note bears interest at the lower of LIBOR plus 8%, or 10% (8.5% at December 31, 2011) and is due in March 2013. The terms also include participation payments beginning in the year ending December 31, 2011 through the year ending December 31, 2016 not to exceed $125,000 in the aggregate. Participation payments are based on 25% of the purchased assets’ earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as defined in the agreement (“EBITDA”) in excess of an annual threshold EBITDA of $125,000 (prorated for 2011 and 2016). Each participation payment is due no later than one hundred and twenty days after the close of the respective calendar year end for the years 2011 through 2016.

 

The Company purchased certain finished and intermediate products for approximately $299,645 with the proceeds from a note provided by Sunoco (the “Toledo Inventory Note Payable”). The note had an interest rate at the lower of LIBOR plus 5.5%, or 7.5% and was repaid on May 31, 2011. The Company also purchased crude oil inventory for $338,395, which it concurrently sold to MSCG for its market value of $369,999. The net cash received from this transaction was recorded as a reduction in the total purchase price.

 

The Toledo acquisition was accounted for as a business combination. The estimated purchase price of $784,818 includes the estimated fair value of future participation payments (contingent consideration). The fair value of the contingent consideration was estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, a Level 3 measurement, as more fully described at Note 16. The following table summarizes the amounts recognized for assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date.

 

The total purchase price and the estimated fair values of the assets and liabilities at the acquisition date were as follows:

 

     Purchase
Price
 

Net cash

   $ 168,156   

Seller promissory note

     200,000   

Seller note for inventory

     299,645   

Estimated fair value of contingent consideration

     117,017   
  

 

 

 
   $ 784,818   
  

 

 

 

 

     Fair  Value
Allocation
 

Current assets

   $ 305,645   

Land

     8,065   

Property, plant and equipment

     452,084   

Other assets

     24,640   

Current liabilities

     (5,616
  

 

 

 
   $ 784,818   
  

 

 

 

 

F-15


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

3—ACQUISITIONS (Continued)

 

Toledo Acquisition (Continued)

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 include the results of operations of the Toledo refinery since March 1, 2011. The actual results for the Toledo refinery for the period from March 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011, are shown below. The revenues and net income of the Company assuming the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2010, are shown below on a pro forma basis. The pro forma information does not purport to present what the Company’s actual results would have been had the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2010, or is the financial information indicative of the results of future operations. The unaudited pro forma financial information includes the depreciation and amortization expense related to the acquisition and interest expense associated with the Toledo acquisition financing.

 

     Revenues      Net Income  

Actual results for March 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011

   $ 6,113,055       $ 489,243   

Supplemental pro forma for January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011

   $ 15,961,529       $ 328,142   

Supplemental pro forma for January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010

   $ 10,251,394       $ (53,199

 

Paulsboro Refinery Acquisition

 

In September 2010, subsidiaries of the Company entered into two stock purchase agreements with subsidiaries of Valero Energy Corporation (“Valero”) to acquire its Paulsboro, New Jersey refining business. The purchase price of $364,911 included $357,657 for the refinery, which has a crude oil throughput capacity of 180,000 barrels per day, and an associated natural gas pipeline and $7,254 in net working capital. The acquisition was completed on December 17, 2010 and financed with $204,911 in cash, and the issuance of a $160,000 promissory note with Valero. The note bears interest at LIBOR + 7% (8.3% at December 31, 2011) and was scheduled to mature in December 2011. The Company exercised its unilateral option to extend the note for six months at LIBOR + 9%.

 

The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The following summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets and liabilities at the acquisition date:

 

     Allocation  

Restricted cash

   $ 12,122   

Current assets

     27,990   

Land

     25,185   

Property, plant and equipment

     256,100   

Construction in progress

     62,298   

Other assets

     14,074   

Current liabilities

     (12,932

Environmental liabilities

     (12,653

Post retirement benefit obligation

     (7,273
  

 

 

 

Purchase price, excluding inventory

   $ 364,911   
  

 

 

 

 

In connection with the Paulsboro refinery acquisition, $130,344 of crude oil and feedstocks and $165,093 of certain light finished products, intermediates, and lube base oils were purchased by Statoil and MSCG on the

 

F-16


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

3—ACQUISITIONS (Continued)

 

Paulsboro Refinery Acquisition (Continued)

 

Company’s behalf in connection with the Crude Supply Agreement and the Offtake Agreement, respectively. As of the acquisition date, the Company recorded the inventory subject to these transactions and a corresponding liability for crude oil, feedstocks, intermediates, and lube base oils and deferred revenue for light finished products. No gain or loss was recognized on these transactions, nor did they result in the recognition of revenue. Although these transactions were entered into in contemplation of the acquisition of the Paulsboro refinery, they have been excluded from the table above as the Company did not consider them to be part of the acquisition itself.

 

Delaware City Acquisition

 

In April 2010, subsidiaries of the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with subsidiaries of Valero to acquire refining and pipeline assets of Valero’s Delaware City refinery. The acquired assets included the idled refinery, which has a crude oil throughput capacity of 190,000 barrels per day, associated terminal and pipeline, and a power plant complex. The acquisition was completed on June 1, 2010 for $220,000 in cash plus $4,275 in acquisition-related costs.

 

The acquisition of the Delaware City refining and pipeline assets was accounted for as an acquisition of assets. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated relative fair value. The refinery and pipeline assets were idle at the time of the acquisition. The results of operations, which include certain minor terminal operations and substantial capital improvement activities to prepare the refinery and power plant for restart, have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since June 1, 2010. The Company commenced restarting the refinery in June 2011 and the refinery became fully operational in October 2011.

 

The following summarizes the purchase price allocation:

 

     Allocation  

Current assets

   $ 13,015   

Assets held for sale

     4,700   

Land

     28,600   

Property, plant and equipment

     156,006   

Other assets

     21,954   
  

 

 

 

Total purchase price

   $ 224,275   
  

 

 

 

 

The financial results of the Delaware City assets and the Paulsboro refinery have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since June 1, 2010 and December 17, 2010, respectively. As a result, the consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 include the results of both refineries for the entire period. The revenues and net loss associated with Paulsboro for the year ended December 31, 2010, and the consolidated pro forma revenue and net loss of the combined entity assuming the Paulsboro acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2009, are shown in the table below. The pro forma information does not purport to present what the Company’s actual results would have been had the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2009, nor is the financial information indicative of the results of future operations. This unaudited pro forma financial information includes depreciation and amortization expense related to the acquisition and interest

 

F-17


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

3—ACQUISITIONS (Continued)

 

Delaware City Acquisition (Continued)

 

expense associated with the Paulsboro acquisition financing. In addition, the 2010 unaudited supplementary pro forma loss was adjusted to exclude an $895,642 nonrecurring charge related to the impairment of refinery assets recorded in conjunction with the sale of Paulsboro to the Company.

 

     Revenues      Net Loss  

Actual results for December 17, 2010 to December 31, 2010

   $ 205,997       $ (10,606

Supplemental pro forma for January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010

   $ 4,919,660       $ (128,890

Supplemental pro forma for January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2009

   $ 3,549,745       $ (189,279

 

Acquisition Expenses

 

The Company incurred $728, $6,051 and $0 during 2011, 2010 and 2009 respectively for consulting and legal expenses related to acquisitions and non-consummated acquisitions.

 

4—INVENTORIES

 

Inventories consisted of the following:

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Titled
Inventory
     Inventory
Supply and
Offtake
Arrangements
     Total  

Crude oil and feedstocks

   $ 369,377       $ 317,652       $ 687,029   

Refined products and blendstocks

     384,902         419,613         804,515   

Warehouse stock and other

     25,183                 25,183   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 779,462       $ 737,265       $ 1,516,727   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2010  
     Titled
Inventory
     Inventory
Supply and
Offtake
Arrangements
     Total  

Crude oil and feedstocks

   $       $ 167,271       $ 167,271   

Refined products and blendstocks

     13,196         180,284         193,480   

Warehouse stock and other

     15,878                 15,878   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 29,074       $ 347,555       $ 376,629   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Inventory under inventory supply and offtake arrangements includes crude oil stored at the Company’s Paulsboro and Delaware City refineries’ storage facilities that the Company will purchase as it is consumed in connection with the Crude Supply Agreements; feedstocks and blendstocks sold to counterparties that the Company will repurchase for further blending into finished products; lube products sold to a counterparty that the Company will repurchase; and light finished products sold to a counterparty in connection with the Offtake Agreement and stored in the Paulsboro and Delaware City refineries’ storage facilities pending shipment by the counterparty.

 

F-18


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

4—INVENTORIES (Continued)

 

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the replacement value of inventories exceeded the LIFO carrying value by approximately $115,624 and $6,800, respectively.

 

5—PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Land

   $ 61,850      $ 53,785   

Process units, pipelines and equipment

     1,353,487        408,505   

Buildings and leasehold improvements

     2,836        2,628   

Computers, furniture and fixtures

     14,098        4,444   

Construction in progress

     122,904        171,463   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,555,175        640,825   

Less—Accumulated depreciation

     (41,228     (1,260
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 1,513,947      $ 639,565   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2010, the Delaware City refinery and pipeline were not yet in service and, accordingly, depreciation relating to those assets, with the exception of assets relating to terminal had not commenced. The Company commenced the restart of the Delaware City refinery during June 2011 and began depreciating the assets placed in service effective July 1, 2011. Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $39,968, $1,259 and $44, respectively. The Company capitalized $13,027, $0 and $0 in interest during 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, in connection with construction in progress.

 

6—DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS, NET

 

Deferred charges and other assets, net consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Catalyst

   $ 68,201       $ 29,659   

Deferred turnaround costs, net

     56,338         554   

Deferred financing costs, net

     13,980         5,905   

Restricted cash

     12,104         12,122   

Linefill

     8,042         3,140   

Intangible assets, net

     1,703         3,072   

Other

     290         247   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 160,658       $ 54,699   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-19


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

6—DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS, NET (Continued)

 

The Company recorded amortization expense related to deferred turnaround costs and catalyst of $11,922, $61 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

Intangible assets, net consisted of the following as of December 31, 2011:

 

     Gross
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Amount
 

Permits

   $ 3,585       $ (1,998   $ 1,587   

Emission credits

     116                116   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 3,701       $ (1,998   $ 1,703   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets, net consisted of the following as of December 31, 2010:

 

     Gross
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Amount
 

Permits

   $ 3,100       $ (144   $ 2,956   

Emission credits

     116                116   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 3,216       $ (144   $ 3,072   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

7—ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

Accrued expenses consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Inventory supply and offtake arrangements

   $ 641,588       $ 294,396   

Inventory-related accruals

     203,636         19,324   

Current portion of fair value of contingent consideration for refinery acquisition

     100,380           

Customer deposits

     59,017           

Accrued salaries and benefits

     48,300           

Excise and sales tax payable

     36,635           

Accrued utilities

     17,615           

Accrued transportation costs

     18,110           

Renewable energy credit obligation

     7,092           

Accrued construction in progress

     5,909         40,429   

Accrued interest

     1,894         1,313   

Other

     40,636         11,053   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,180,812       $ 366,515   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-20


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

8—DELAWARE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY LOAN

 

In June 2010, in connection with the Delaware City acquisition, the Delaware Economic Development Authority (the “Authority”) granted a subsidiary of the Company a $20,000 loan to assist with operating costs and the cost of restarting the refinery. The loan is represented by a zero interest rate note and the entire unpaid principal amount is payable in full on March 1, 2017, unless the loan is converted to a grant.

 

The loan converts to a grant in tranches of up to $4,000 annually over a five year period, starting at the one year anniversary of the “certified restart date” as defined in the agreement and certified by the Authority. In order for the loan to be converted to a grant, the Company is required to utilize at least 600,000 man hours of labor in connection with the reconstruction and restarting of the Delaware City refinery, expend at least $125,000 in qualified capital expenditures, commence refinery operations, and maintain certain employment levels, all as defined in the agreement. As of December 31, 2011, the Company believes it has satisfied the conditions for the loan to convert to a grant pending confirmation by the Authority.

 

The Company recorded the loan as a long-term liability pending approval from the Authority that it has met the requirements to convert the loan to a grant.

 

9—CREDIT FACILITY AND LONG-TERM DEBT

 

Letter of Credit Facility

 

Subsidiaries of the Company maintain a short-term letter of credit facility under which the Company can obtain letters of credit of up to $480,000 consisting of a committed amount of $350,000 and an uncommitted amount of $130,000 to support certain of the Company’s crude oil purchases. The uncommitted portion of the letter of credit facility was temporarily increased from $130,000 to $370,000 for the period from July 29, 2011 to December 31, 2011. The facility matures on April 24, 2012. The Company is charged letter of credit issuance fees on each letter of credit, plus a fee on the aggregate unused portion of the committed letter of credit facility. At December 31, 2011, the Company had $241,500 of letters of credit issued under the letter of credit facility.

 

In addition, the Company had $3,037 of letters of credit issued with a financial institution not party to the letter of credit facility to support certain purchases in the ordinary course of business.

 

Paulsboro Refinery Acquisition Financing

 

In connection with the acquisition of the Paulsboro refinery, subsidiaries of the Company issued a senior secured note (“Paulsboro Promissory Note”) to Valero in the amount of $160,000 which is secured by the refinery assets. The note was scheduled to mature in December 2011 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 7% (8.3% at December 31, 2011) and can be prepaid at any time without penalty. In December 2011, the Company exercised its unilateral option to extend the note until June 2012 at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 9%. The Paulsboro Promissory Note was included in Long-term debt at December 31, 2011 as the promissory note was repaid in connection with the issuance of long-term notes in February 2012.

 

Term Loan

 

In December 2010, subsidiaries of the Company entered into a term loan agreement (“Term Loan”) in the amount of $125,000 with a syndicate of lenders and with UBS Securities, LLC acting as agent. The Term Loan matures in December 2014 and is payable in quarterly installments of $313, followed by a final payment of $121,250 payable at maturity. The Term Loan can be prepaid at any time without penalty.

 

F-21


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

9—CREDIT FACILITY AND LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)

 

Term Loan (Continued)

 

Interest on the Term Loan is payable quarterly in arrears, at the option of the Company, at either the Alternate Base Rate plus 6%, or the Adjusted LIBOR Rate plus 7% (as both terms are defined in the agreement). The Adjusted LIBOR Rate is subject to a minimum of 2%. The interest rate at December 31, 2011 was 9%.

 

Revolving Loan

 

In December 2010, subsidiaries of the Company entered an asset based revolving credit agreement (“Revolving Loan”) for a maximum amount of $100,000 with a syndicate of lenders and with UBS Securities, LLC acting as agent. The Revolving Loan was amended on May 31, 2011 to increase the maximum availability to $500,000. The Revolving Loan matures on May 31, 2016. Advances under the Revolving Loan cannot exceed the lesser of $500,000 or the borrowing base, as defined in the agreement. The Revolving Loan can be prepaid, without penalty, at any time.

 

Interest on the Revolving Loan is payable quarterly in arrears, at the option of the Company, either at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin, or at the Adjusted LIBOR Rate plus the Applicable Margin, all as defined in the agreement. The Applicable Margin ranges from 1.00% to 1.50% for Alternate Base Rate Loans and from 2.00% to 2.50% for Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans, depending on the Average Daily Excess Availability. In addition, the Company is required to pay a Commitment Fee which ranges from 0.375% to 0.5% depending on the unused amount of the commitment. The Company is also required to pay an LC Participation Fee on each outstanding letter of credit issued under the Revolving Loan equal to the Applicable Margin applied to Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans, plus a Fronting Fee equal to 0.125%. The interest rate at December 31, 2011 was 4.3%.

 

The Revolving Loan has a financial covenant which requires that at any time Excess Availability, as defined in the agreement, is less than the greater of (i) 17.5% of the lesser of the then Borrowing Base and the then current aggregate Revolving Commitments of the Lenders, or (ii) $35,000, the Company will not permit the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, determined as of the last day of the most recently completed quarter, to be less than 1.1 to 1.0.

 

At December 31, 2011, the Company had outstanding loans of $270,000 and $39,832 of standby letters of credit issued under the Revolving Loan. There were no Alternate Base Rate Loans or Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans outstanding under the Revolving Loan at December 31, 2010.

 

Delaware City Construction Financing

 

In October 2010, the Company entered into a project management and financing agreement for a capital project at the Delaware City refinery. On August 5, 2011 the Delaware City construction advances in the amount of $20,000 were converted to a term financing payable in equal monthly installments of $530 over a period of sixty months beginning September 1, 2011 (“Construction Financing”). The amortization schedule is structured to provide the lender with a 12% per annum after-tax internal rate of return. As of December 31, 2011, the estimated fair value of the Construction Financing was $24,424. The estimated fair value, categorized as a Level 2 measurement, was calculated based on the present value of future expected payments utilizing market interest rates for similar classes of debt.

 

F-22


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

9—CREDIT FACILITY AND LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)

 

Toledo Promissory Note

 

In March 2011, the Company entered into a $200,000 promissory note, which is secured by certain refinery assets, with the seller of the Toledo refinery (“Toledo Promissory Note”) to finance the acquisition of the Toledo refinery. The Toledo Promissory Note bears interest at the lower of LIBOR plus 8%, or 10% (8.5% at December 31, 2011) and matures in full in March 2013. The Toledo Promissory Note can be prepaid without penalty at any time.

 

Catalyst Leases

 

In October 2010, a subsidiary of the Company entered into an agreement pursuant to which the precious metals catalyst located at the Company’s Delaware City refinery with a book value of $16,100 was sold for $17,474, net of $266 in facility fees. The catalyst will be leased back for three one-year periods. The lease fee for the first one year period was $1,076, payable quarterly. The lease fee is reset annually based on current market conditions. The Company is required to repurchase the catalyst at its market value at lease termination. The Company treated the transaction as a financing arrangement, and the lease fees are recorded as interest expense over the lease term. The lease fee for the second one year period beginning in October 2011 is $946, payable quarterly.

 

Effective July 1, 2011, a subsidiary of the Company entered into an agreement pursuant to which the precious metals catalyst located at the Company’s Toledo refinery was sold for $18,345, net of a facility fee of $279. The catalyst will be leased back for three one-year periods. The lease fee for the first one year period is $997, payable quarterly. The lease fee is reset annually based on current market conditions. The Company is required to repurchase the catalyst at its market value at lease termination. The Company treated the transaction as a financing arrangement, and the lease fees are recorded as interest expense over the lease term. On July 1, 2011, the Company used $18,345 in net proceeds from the Toledo catalyst lease to repay a portion of the Toledo Promissory Note.

 

The Company has elected the fair value option for accounting for its catalyst repurchase obligations as the Company’s liability is directly impacted by the change in value of the underlying catalyst. The fair value of these repurchase obligations as reflected in the table below is measured using Level 2 inputs.

 

Long-term debt outstanding consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Paulsboro Promissory Note

   $ 160,000      $ 160,000   

Revolving Loan

     270,000          

Term Loan

     123,750        125,000   

Toledo Promissory Note

     181,655          

Catalyst leases

     30,266        18,958   

Construction Financing

     19,194        1,106   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     784,865        305,064   

Less—Current maturities

     (4,014     (1,250
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

   $ 780,851      $ 303,814   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-23


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

9—CREDIT FACILITY AND LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)

 

Debt maturing in the next five years and thereafter is as follows:

 

Year Ending December 31,

  

2012

   $ 164,014   

2013

     201,340   

2014

     140,560   

2015

     5,012   

2016

     273,939   

Thereafter

       
  

 

 

 
   $ 784,865   
  

 

 

 

 

10—OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

 

Other long-term liabilities consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,  
     2011      2010  

Noncurrent portion of fair value of contingent consideration for refinery acquisition

   $ 21,852       $   

Environmental liabilities

     10,398         12,122   

Post retiree medical plan

     8,912         7,253   

Defined benefit pension plan liabilities

     6,651         1,611   

Asset retirement obligation

     400         526   

Other

     1,000           
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 49,213       $ 21,512   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

11—MEMBER’S EQUITY

 

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, PBF was the sole member of the Company. Prior to the reorganization described in Note 1—Organization and Description of Business, the members’ equity presented is that of PBFI.

 

12—STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Stock-based compensation expense included in general and administrative expenses consisted of the following:

 

     Years Ended
December 31,
 
     2011      2010      2009  

PBF Series A compensatory warrants and options

   $ 1,135       $ 378       $   

PBF Series B units

     1,381         1,922           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 2,516       $ 2,300       $   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-24


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

12—STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

 

PBF granted compensatory warrants to employees of the Company in connection with their purchase of Series A units in PBF. The warrants grant the holder the right to purchase Series A units in PBF or member interest in a PBF subsidiary whose shares, units or membership interests are contemplated to be subject to an initial public offering. One-quarter of the PBF Series A compensatory warrants were exercisable at the date of grant and the remaining three-quarters become exercisable over equal annual installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date subject to acceleration in certain circumstances. They are exercisable for ten years from the date of grant.

 

A total of 620,000 options to purchase Series A units in PBF were granted to certain employees, management and directors in 2011. Options granted to a director in the amount of 25,000 vested immediately and the remainder vest over equal annual installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date subject to acceleration in certain circumstances. The options are exercisable for ten years from the date of grant.

 

The estimated fair value of compensatory warrants and options granted during the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 was determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
             2011                     2010          

Expected life (in years)

     5.75        5.75   

Expected volatility

     40.00     42.30

Dividend yield

     1.06     1.84

Risk-free rate of return

     2.43     2.25

Exercise price

   $ 10.00      $ 10.00   

 

The total estimated fair value of PBF Series A compensatory warrants and options granted in 2011 and 2010 was $2,116 and $1,179, respectively, and the weighted average per unit value was $1.81 and $1.71, respectively. Unrecognized compensation expense related to PBF Series A compensatory warrants and options at December 31, 2011 was $1,824, which will be recognized ratably over the next three years.

 

F-25


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

12—STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

 

The following table summarizes activity for PBF Series A compensatory warrants and options for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. There were no stock-based awards granted in 2009.

 

     Number of
PBF Series A
Compensatory
Warrants

and Options
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual

Life
(in years)
 

Stock-based awards, outstanding January 1, 2010

          $           
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Granted

     691,320        10.00         10.00   

Exercised

                      

Forfeited

                      
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

     691,320      $ 10.00         9.74   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Granted

     1,171,759        10.00         10.00   

Exercised

     (25,000     10.00           

Forfeited

     (2,500     10.00           
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

     1,835,579      $ 10.00         8.99   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable and vested at December 31, 2011

     508,600      $ 10.00         8.85   

Exercisable and vested at December 31, 2010

     172,830      $ 10.00         9.74   

Expected to vest at December 31, 2011

     1,835,579      $ 10.00         8.99   

 

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, members of management of the Company had also purchased an aggregate of 2,740,718 and 1,613,080 non-compensatory Series A warrants in PBF, respectively, with an exercise price of $10.00 per unit, all of which were exercisable.

 

PBF Series B units are issuable by the Board of Directors to persons who are employed by or providing services to the Company or its subsidiaries. The maximum number of PBF Series B units authorized to be issued is 1,000,000. PBF Series B units are intended to be “profit interests” within the meaning of Revenue Procedures 93-27 and 2001-43 of the Internal Revenue Service and have a stated value of zero at the time of issuance. Series B unit holders are not entitled to vote and are only entitled to distributions after the Series A unit holders receive back all of their amounts invested in accordance with the Limited Liability Company Agreement of PBF Energy Company, LLC, as amended.

 

One-quarter of the PBF Series B Units vested at the time of grant and the remaining three-quarters vest in equal annual installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date, subject to accelerated vesting upon certain events. Unrecognized compensation expense related to PBF Series B units at December 31, 2011 was $1,807, which will be recognized ratably over the next three years.

 

F-26


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

12—STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

 

The following table summarizes activity for PBF Series B units for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

     Number of
PBF Series
B units
    Weighted
Average
Grant  Date

Fair Value
 

Non-vested units at January 1, 2010

          $   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allocated

     950,000        5.11   

Vested

     (237,500     5.11   

Forfeited

              
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-vested units at December 31, 2010

     712,500      $ 5.11   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allocated

     50,000        5.11   

Vested

     (262,500     5.11   

Forfeited

              
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-vested units at December 31, 2011

     500,000      $ 5.11   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

13—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Company engaged Fuel Strategies International, Inc, the principal of which is the brother of the Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company, to provide consulting services relating to petroleum coke and commercial operations. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company incurred charges of $462, $303, and $0 respectively, under this agreement.

 

The Company has an agreement with a company, which is owned by the Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors, for the use of an airplane. The Company pays a charter rate that is the lowest rate this aircraft is chartered to third-parties. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company incurred charges of $821, $393, and $0, respectively, related to use of this plane.

 

14—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Lease and Other Commitments

 

The Company leases office space, office equipment, refinery facilities and equipment, and tank cars under non-cancelable operating leases. Total rent expense was $29,233, $1,078, and $225 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. The Company is party to agreements which provide for the treatment of wastewater and the supply of hydrogen and steam for the Paulsboro and Toledo refineries. The Company made purchases of $30,773, $0 and $0 under these supply agreements for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

F-27


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

14—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

 

Lease and Other Commitments (Continued)

 

The fixed and determinable amounts of the obligations under these agreements and total minimum future annual rentals, exclusive of related costs, are approximately:

 

Year Ending December 31,

  

2012

   $ 39,395   

2013

     33,436   

2014

     29,683   

2015

     28,967   

2016

     27,582   

Thereafter

     70,629   
  

 

 

 
   $ 229,692   
  

 

 

 

 

Employment Agreements

 

During 2010, PBFI entered into one-year employment agreements with members of executive management and certain other key personnel that include automatic annual renewals, unless canceled. Under some of the agreements, certain of the executives would receive a lump sum payment of between one and a half to 2.99 times of their base salary and continuation of certain employee benefits for the same period upon termination by the Company Without Cause, or by the employee For Good Reason, or upon a Change in Control, as defined in the agreements. Upon death or disability, certain of the Company’s executives, or their estates, would receive a lump sum payment of one half of their base salary.

 

Remediation Liabilities

 

The Company’s refineries are subject to extensive and frequently changing federal, state and local laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, those relating to the discharge of materials into the environment or that otherwise relate to the protection of the environment, waste management and the characteristics and the compositions of fuels. Compliance with existing and anticipated laws and regulations can increase the overall cost of operating the refineries, including remediation, operating costs and capital costs to construct, maintain and upgrade equipment and facilities.

 

In connection with the Paulsboro acquisition, the Company assumed certain environmental remediation obligations. The environmental liability of $12,086 recorded as of December 31, 2011 ($12,122 as of December 31, 2010) represents the present value of expected future costs discounted at a rate of 8%. At December 31, 2011, the undiscounted liability is $18,202 and the Company expects to make aggregate payments for this liability of $7,914 over the next five years. A trust fund for this liability in the amount of $12,104, acquired in the Paulsboro acquisition, is recorded as restricted cash in deferred charges and other assets, net as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

In connection with the acquisition of the Delaware City assets, Valero remains responsible for certain pre-acquisition environmental obligations up to $20,000 and the predecessor to Valero in ownership of the refinery retains other historical obligations.

 

F-28


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

14—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

 

Remediation Liabilities (Continued)

 

In connection with the Delaware City assets and Paulsboro refinery acquisitions, the Company and Valero purchased ten year, $75,000 environmental insurance policies to insure against unknown environmental liabilities at each site. In connection with the Toledo refinery acquisition, Sunoco remains responsible for environmental remediation for conditions that existed on the closing date for twenty years from March 1, 2011.

 

15—EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

 

Defined Contribution Plan

 

The Company’s defined contribution plan covers all employees. Employees are eligible to participate as of the first day of the month following 30 days of service. Participants can make basic contributions up to 50 percent of their annual salary subject to Internal Revenue Service limits. The Company matches participants’ contributions at the rate of 200 percent of the first 3 percent of each participant’s total basic contribution based on the participant’s total annual salary. The Company’s contribution to the qualified defined contribution plans was $7,204, $196 and $119 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

Defined Benefit and Post Retiree Medical Plans

 

The Company sponsors a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the “Qualified Plan”) with a policy to fund pension liabilities in accordance with the limits imposed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) and Federal income tax laws. In addition, the Company sponsors a supplemental pension plan covering certain employees, which provides incremental payments that would have been payable from the Company’s principal pension plan, were it not for limitations imposed by income tax regulations. The funded status is measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and the projected benefit obligation which is to be recognized in the balance sheet. The plan assets and benefit obligations are measured as of the balance sheet date.

 

The non-union Delaware City employees and all Paulsboro employees became eligible to participate in the Company’s defined benefit plans as of the respective acquisition dates. The union Delaware City employees became eligible to participate in the Company’s defined benefit plans upon commencement of normal operations. The Company did not assume any of the employees’ pension liability accrued prior to the respective acquisitions.

 

The Company formed the Post Retirement Medical Plan on December 31, 2010 to provide health care coverage continuation from date of retirement to age 65 for qualifying employees associated with the Paulsboro acquisition. The Company credited the qualifying employees with their prior service under Valero which resulted in the recognition of a liability for the projected benefit obligation.

 

F-29


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

15—EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)

 

Defined Benefit and Post Retiree Medical Plans (Continued)

 

The changes in the benefit obligation, the changes in fair value of plan assets, and the funded status of the Company’s Pension and Post Retirement Medical Plans as of and for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:

 

     Pension Plans     Post Retirement
Medical Plan
 
     2011     2010             2011                     2010          

Change in benefit obligation:

        

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 2,052      $ 703      $ 7,273      $   

Service cost

     8,678        347        540          

Interest cost

     140        40        381          

Plan amendments

            125                 

Direct benefit payments

            (71              

Actuarial loss (gain)

     539        908        718          

Acquisition

                          7,273   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation at end of year

   $ 11,409      $ 2,052      $ 8,912      $ 7,273   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in plan assets:

        

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

   $ 441      $ 324      $      $   

Actual return on plan assets

     (83     13                 

Benefits paid

            (71              

Employer contributions

     4,400        175                 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

   $ 4,758      $ 441      $      $   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reconciliation of funded status:

        

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

   $ 4,758      $ 441      $      $   

Less benefit obligations at end of year

     11,409        2,052        8,912        7,723   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funded status at end of year

   $ (6,651   $ (1,611   $ (8,912   $ (7,273
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accumulated benefit obligations for the Company’s Pension Plans exceed the fair value of the assets of those plans at December 31, 2011 and 2010. The accumulated benefit obligation for the defined benefit plans approximated $8,979 and $1,551 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

Benefit payments, which reflect expected future services, that the Company expects to pay are as follows for the years ended December 31:

 

     Pension
Benefits
     Post Retirement
Medical Plan
 

2012

   $ 277       $ 61   

2013

     2,195         140   

2014

     1,578         241   

2015

     2,853         389   

2016

     3,582         496   

Years 2017-2021

     35,786         5,422   

 

F-30


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

15—EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)

 

Defined Benefit and Post Retiree Medical Plans (Continued)

 

The Company’s funding policy for its defined benefit plans is to contribute amounts sufficient to meet legal funding requirements, plus any additional amounts that may be appropriate considering the funded status of the plans, tax consequences, the cash flow generated by the Company and other factors. The Company plans to contribute approximately $5,200 to the Company’s Pension Plans during 2012.

 

The components of net periodic benefit cost were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

 

     Pension Benefits     Post Retirement Medical Plan  
         2011             2010             2009             2011              2010              2009      

Components of net period benefit cost:

              

Service cost

   $ 8,678      $ 347      $ 369      $ 540       $       $   

Interest cost

     140        40        14        381                   

Expected return on plan assets

     (38     (15     (8                       

Amortization of prior service cost

     11               1                          

Amortization of actuarial loss

     56                                        
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 8,847      $ 372      $ 376      $ 921       $       $   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The pre-tax amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:

 

     Pension Benefits     Post Retirement
Medical Plan
 
         2011             2010             2011             2010      

Prior service costs

   $      $ (125   $      $   

Net actuarial loss (gain)

     (661     (909     (738       

Amortization of losses

     67                        
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total changes in other comprehensive loss

   $ (594   $ (1,034   $ (738   $   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The pre-tax amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 that have not yet been recognized as components of net periodic costs were as follows:

 

     Pension Benefits     Post Retirement
Medical Plan
 
         2011             2010             2011             2010      

Prior service costs

   $ (114   $ (125   $      $   

Net actuarial loss

     (1,519     (914     (738       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (1,633   $ (1,039   $ (738   $   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-31


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

15—EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)

 

Defined Benefit and Post Retiree Medical Plans (Continued)

 

The following pre-tax amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of December 31, 2011 are expected to be recognized as components of net period benefit cost during the year ended December 31, 2012:

 

     Pension
Benefits
     Post Retirement
Medical Plan
 

Amortization of prior service costs

   $ 11       $   

Amortization of net actuarial loss

     30           
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 41       $   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The weighted average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:

 

     Pension Benefits     Post Retirement
Medical  Plan
 
         2011             2010             2011             2010      

Discount rate

     4.45     5.25     4.45     5.25

Rate of compensation increase

     4     4              

 

The discount rate assumptions used to determine the defined benefit and Post Retirement Medical plans obligations as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 were based on the Mercer Yield Curve. The Mercer Yield Curve is developed from a portfolio of high-quality investment grade bonds. To determine the discount rate, each year’s projected cash flow for the defined benefit and Post Retirement Medical plans is discounted at a spot (zero-coupon) rate appropriate for that maturity; the discount rate is the single equivalent rate that produces the same discounted present value.

 

The weighted average assumptions used to determine the net periodic benefit costs for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:

 

    Pension Benefits     Post Retirement
Medical Plan
 
        2011             2010             2009             2011             2010         2009      

Discount rate

    5.25     6     6     5.25              

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

    4.25     4     4                     

Rate of compensation increase

    4     4     4                     

 

The assumed health care cost trend rates as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:

 

     Post Retirement
Medical Plan
 
         2011             2010      

Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year

     7     7

Rate to which the cost trend rate was assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)

     4.5     4.5

Year that the rate reached the ultimate trend rate

     2024        2024   

 

F-32


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

15—EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)

 

Defined Benefit and Post Retiree Medical Plans (Continued)

 

Assumed health care costs trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for retiree health care plans. A one percentage-point change in assumed health care costs trend rates would have the following effects on the medical postretirement benefits:

 

     1%
Increase
     1%
Decrease
 

Effect on total of service and interest cost components

   $ 172       $ (146

Effect on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation

     978         (865

 

The tables below present the fair values of the assets of the Company’s Qualified Plan as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 by level of fair value hierarchy. Assets categorized in Level 1 of the hierarchy are measured at fair value using a market approach based on published net asset values of mutual funds. As noted above, the Company’s post retirement medical plan is funded on a pay-as-you-go basis and has no assets.

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using
Quoted Prices in Active  Markets
(Level 1)
 
     December 31,  
             2011                      2010          

Government securities:

     

Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund

   $ 4,758       $ 440   

Cash and cash equivalents

             1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,758       $ 441   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The Company’s investment strategy for its Qualified Plan is to achieve a reasonable return on assets that supports the plan’s interest credit rating, subject to a moderate level of portfolio risk that provides liquidity. Consistent with these financial objectives as of December 31, 2011, the plan assets were 100% intermediate fixed income investments. The overall expected long-term rate of return on plan assets for the Qualified Plan is based on the Company’s view of long-term expectations and asset mix.

 

16—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The tables below present information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the inputs utilized to determine the fair values as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

     As of December 31, 2011  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets:

           

Money market funds

   $ 666       $       $       $ 666   

Commodity contracts

     72                         72   

Liabilities:

           

Catalyst lease obligations

             30,266                 30,266   

Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations

             3,070                 3,070   

Contingent consideration for refinery acquisition

                     122,232         122,232   

 

F-33


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

16—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)

 

     As of December 31, 2010  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets:

           

Money market funds

   $ 140,007       $       $       $ 140,007   

Liabilities:

           

Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations

             2,043                 2,043   

Catalyst lease obligation

             18,958                 18,958   

 

The valuation methods used to measure financial instruments at fair value are as follows:

 

   

Money market funds categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy are measured at fair value based on quoted market prices and included within cash and cash equivalents.

 

   

The commodity contracts categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy are measured at fair value based on quoted prices in an active market.

 

   

The derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations and the catalyst lease liabilities are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and are measured at fair value using a market approach based upon future commodity prices for similar instruments quoted in active markets.

 

   

The contingent consideration for refinery acquisition incurred at December 31, 2011, is categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and is estimated using a discounted cash flow model based on management’s estimate of the future cash flows of the Toledo refinery; a risk free rate of return of 0.16%; credit rate spread of 4.38%; and a discount rate of 4.54%.

 

The table below summarizes the changes in fair value measurements categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:

 

     Year ended
December 31, 2011
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $   

Purchases

     (117,017

Unrealized loss included in earnings

     (5,215

Transfers into Level 3

       

Transfers out of Level 3

       
  

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ (122,232
  

 

 

 

 

There were no transfers between levels during the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

17—DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

 

The Company uses derivative instruments to mitigate certain exposures to commodity price risk. The Company’s Agreements contain purchase obligations for certain volumes of crude oil and other feedstocks. The Company is also party to an agreement that contains purchase obligations for certain volumes of stored intermediates inventory. The purchase obligations related to crude oil and feedstocks are derivative instruments

 

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Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

17—DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES (Continued)

 

that have been designated as fair value hedges in order to hedge the commodity price volatility of certain refinery inventory beginning July 1, 2011. The purchase obligations related to stored intermediates inventory are derivative instruments that have not been designated as hedges. The fair value of these purchase obligation derivatives is based on market prices of crude oil and intermediates in the future. The level of activity for these derivatives is based on the level of operating inventories. As of December 31, 2011, there were approximately 3,101 barrels of crude oil and feedstocks (approximately 1,845 barrels at December 31, 2010) outstanding under these derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges and approximately 118 barrels of intermediates inventory (0 barrels at December 31, 2010) outstanding under these derivative instruments not designated as hedges. These volumes represent the notional value of the contract.

 

The Company also enters into economic hedges primarily consisting of commodity derivative instruments that are not designated as fair value hedges and are used to manage price volatility in certain crude oil and feedstock inventories as well as crude oil, feedstock, and refined product sales or purchases. The objective in entering into economic hedges is consistent with the objectives discussed above for fair value hedges. As of December 31, 2011, there were approximately 7 and 349 barrels of crude oil and refined products, respectively, outstanding under short and long term future commodity derivative instruments not designated as fair value hedges, representing the notional value of the contracts.

 

The following tables provide information about the fair values of these derivative instruments as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the line items in the consolidated balance sheet in which the fair values are reflected. See Note 16 for additional information related to the fair values of derivative instruments.

 

Description

   Balance Sheet Location    Fair  Value
Asset/(Liability)
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

     

December 31, 2011:

     

Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations

   Accrued expenses    $ (1,465

December 31, 2010:

     

Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations

   Accrued expenses    $   

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

     

December 31, 2011:

     

Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations

   Accrued expenses    $ (1,605

Commodity contracts

   Accounts receivable    $ 72   

December 31, 2010:

     

Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations

   Accrued expenses    $ (2,043

Commodity contracts

   Accounts receivable    $   

 

The Company’s policy is to net the fair value of the derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations against the liability related to inventory supply arrangements with the same counterparty as the legal right of offset exists.

 

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Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

17—DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES (Continued)

 

The following tables provide information about the gain or loss recognized in income on these derivative instruments and the line items in the consolidated financial statements in which such gains and losses are reflected. There was no gain or loss recognized on derivative instruments in 2009.

 

Description

   Location of Gain or
(Loss) Recognized in

Income on
Derivatives
     Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in
Income on
Derivatives
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

     

For the year ended December 31, 2011:

     

Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations

     Cost of sales       $ (6,076

For the year ended December 31, 2010:

     

Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations

     Cost of sales       $   

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

     

For the year ended December 31, 2011:

     

Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations

     Cost of sales       $ 2,829   

Commodity contracts

     Cost of sales       $ 5,604   

For the year ended December 31, 2010:

     

Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations

     Cost of sales       $ (2,043

Commodity contracts

     Cost of sales       $   

Hedged items designated in fair value hedges:

     

For the year ended December 31, 2011:

     

Crude oil and feedstock inventory

     Cost of sales       $ 6,558   

For the year ended December 31, 2010:

     

Crude oil and feedstock inventory

     Cost of sales       $   

 

Ineffectiveness related to the Company’s fair value hedges for the year ended December 31, 2011 resulted in a gain of $482, which was excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The Company did not apply hedge accounting to any of its derivative instruments prior to July 1, 2011.

 

18—REVENUES

 

The following table provides information relating to the Company’s revenues from external customers for each product or group of similar products for the years ended:

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Gasoline and distillates

   $ 13,182,234       $ 175,083   

Lubricants

     525,095         13,718   

Asphalt and residual oils

     441,638         8,739   

Liquefied petroleum gases

     430,435         5,739   

Chemicals

     344,311           

Other

     36,625         7,392   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 14,960,338       $ 210,671   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2009 were not material as the Company was a development stage company.

 

F-36


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

19—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

These financial statements were approved by management and available for issuance on April 20, 2012. Management has evaluated subsequent events through this date and through the reissuance on January 14, 2013 (as to Note 20).

 

Paulsboro Catalyst Lease

 

Effective January 6, 2012, a subsidiary of the Company entered into a one year agreement under which the catalyst precious metals located at the Company’s Paulsboro refinery was sold for $9,453. The catalyst will be consigned back to the Company through December 2012 for an aggregate fee of $267, payable upon termination of the agreement. The Company is required to repurchase the catalyst at market value at lease termination or physically deliver the consigned volume of catalyst to the counterparty. The Company treated the transaction as a financing arrangement, and the fees are recorded as interest expense over the consignment term. The Company used $9,453 in proceeds from the Paulsboro Catalyst lease to repay a portion of the Paulsboro Promissory Note.

 

Notes Offering

 

On February 9, 2012, the Company completed the offering of $675,500 aggregate principal amount of new 8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020. The net proceeds, after deducting original issue discount, the initial purchasers’ discounts and commissions and the fees and expenses of the offering, were used to repay all of the outstanding indebtedness plus accrued interest owed under the Toledo Promissory Note, the Paulsboro Promissory Note, and the Term Loan, as well as to reduce the outstanding balance of our Revolving Loan. The Senior Secured Notes are secured on a first-priority basis by substantially all of the present and future assets of Holdings and its subsidiaries (other than assets securing the Revolving Loan). The Company’s Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors, and certain of his affiliates and family members, and certain of our other executives, purchased $25,500 aggregate principal amount of these Senior Secured Notes.

 

Revolving Loan Amendment

 

On March 13, 2012, the Revolving Loan was amended to increase the maximum availability to $750,000 and the swingline sub-limit to $75,000.

 

20—SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

All of the 100% owned subsidiaries of the Company serve as guarantors of the obligations under Senior Secured Notes. These guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several. For purposes of the following footnote, Holdings is referred to as “Issuer.” The indenture dated February 9, 2012 among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, governs subsidiaries designated as “Guarantor Subsidiaries.” There are no consolidated subsidiaries of the Company that are not guarantors of the Senior Secured Notes.

 

The Senior Secured Notes were co-issued by PBF Finance Corporation. For purposes of the following footnote, PBF Finance Corporation is referred to as “Co-Issuer”. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed jointly and severally by the Co-Issuer. The Co-Issuer has no independent assets or operations.

 

F-37


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT AND WARRANT AND OPTION DATA)

 

20—SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

 

The following supplemental combining and consolidating financial information reflects the Issuer’s separate accounts, the combined accounts of the Guarantor Subsidiaries, the combining and consolidating adjustments and eliminations and the Issuer’s consolidated accounts for the dates and periods indicated. For purposes of the following combining and consolidated information, the Issuer’s investments in its subsidiaries and the Guarantor Subsidiaries’ investments in its subsidiaries are accounted for under the equity method of accounting.

 

Prior to the reorganization described in Note 1, PBFI was the parent company of the PBF group of companies. Effective on the date of the reorganization, Holdings was formed and became the parent company. The financial information which follows is presented as though Holdings were the parent of the PBF group of companies for all periods presented.

 

F-38


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

 

20—SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

 

CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Issuer     Guarantors
Subsidiaries
    Combining and
Consolidated
Adjustments
    Total  

ASSETS

        

Current assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 3,124      $ 47,042      $      $ 50,166   

Accounts receivable, net

            316,252               316,252   

Inventories

            1,516,727               1,516,727   

Other current assets

     8,913        54,446               63,359   

Due from related parties

     3,886,044        4,039,680        (7,925,724       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     3,898,081        5,974,147        (7,925,724     1,946,504   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     19,705        1,494,242               1,513,947   

Investment in subsidiaries

     932,218               (932,218       

Deferred charges and other assets, net

     13,727        146,931               160,658   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 4,863,731      $ 7,615,320        (8,857,942   $ 3,621,109   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY         
Current liabilities         

Accounts payable

   $ 4,473      $ 281,594             $ 286,067   

Accrued expenses

     47,443        1,133,369               1,180,812   

Current portion of long-term debt

     1,250        2,764               4,014   

Deferred revenue

            189,234               189,234   

Due to related parties

     3,304,278        4,620,236        (7,925,514       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     3,357,444        6,227,197        (7,924,514     1,660,127   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Economic Development Authority loan

            20,000               20,000   

Long-term debt

     392,500        388,351               780,851   

Other long-term liabilities

     1,659        47,554               49,213   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,751,603        6,683,102        (7,924,514     2,510,191   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

        
EQUITY         

Member’s equity

     927,310        661,076        (661,242     927,144   

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

     186,150        272,186        (272,186     186,150   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (1,332     (1,044            (2,376
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     1,112,128        932,218        (933,428     1,110,918   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 4,863,731      $ 7,615,320      $ (8,857,942   $ 3,621,109   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-39


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

 

20—SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

 

CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

 

     December 31, 2010  
     Issuer     Guarantors
Subsidiaries
    Combining and
Consolidated
Adjustments
    Total  

ASSETS

        

Current assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 140,672      $ 14,785      $      $ 155,457   

Accounts receivable, net

            36,937               36,937   

Inventories

            376,629               376,629   

Other current assets

     17        11,089               11,106   

Due from related parties

     10,689        178,551        (189,240       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     151,378        617,991        (189,240     580,129   

Property, plant and equipment, net

            639,565               639,565   

Investments in subsidiaries

     603,527               (603,527       

Deferred charges and other assets, net

     5,706        48,993               54,699   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 760,611      $ 1,306,549      $ (792,767   $ 1,274,393   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

        

Current liabilities

        

Accounts payable

   $ 17      $ 36,285      $      $ 36,302   

Accrued expenses

     719        365,796               366,515   

Current portion of long-term debt

     1,250                      1,250   

Deferred revenue

            66,339               66,339   

Due to related parties

     175,000        13,026        (188,026       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     176,986        481,446        (188,026     470,406   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Economic Development Authority loan

            20,000               20,000   

Long-term debt

     123,750        180,064               303,814   

Other long-term liabilities

            21,512               21,512   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     300,736        703,022        (188,026     815,732   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

        

EQUITY

        

Member’s equity

     516,396        658,561        (658,726     516,231   

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

     (56,521     (53,985     53,985        (56,521

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

            (1,049            (1,049
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     459,875        603,527        (604,741     458,661   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 760,611      $ 1,306,549      $ (792,767   $ 1,274,393   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-40


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

 

20—SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

    Year Ended December 31, 2011  
    Issuer     Guarantors
Subsidiaries
    Combining  and
Consolidated

Adjustments
    Total  

Revenues

  $      $ 14,960,338      $      $ 14,960,338   

Costs and expenses

       

Cost of sales, excluding depreciation

           13,855,163               13,855,163   

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation

           658,831               658,831   

General and administrative expenses

    72,667        13,516               86,183   

Acquisition related expenses

    517        211               728   

Depreciation and amortization expense

    2,047        51,696               53,743   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    75,231        14,579,417               14,654,648   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

    (75,231     380,921               305,690   

Other income (expenses)

       

Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries

    326,175               (326,175       

Change in fair value of catalyst lease

           7,316               7,316   

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

           (5,215            (5,215

Interest (expense) income, net

    (8,268     (56,852            (65,120
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 242,676      $ 326,170      $ (326,175   $ 242,671   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss)

       

Net income (loss)

  $ 242,676      $ 326,170      $ (326,175   $ 242,671   

Other comprehensive income:

       

Unrealized gain on available for sale securities

           5               5   

Defined benefit plans unrecognized net gain (loss)

    (1,332                   (1,332
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income:

    (1,332     5               (1,327
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

  $ 241,344      $ 326,175      $ (326,175   $ 241,344   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-41


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

 

20—SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2010  
     Issuer     Guarantors
Subsidiaries
    Combining  and
Consolidated
Adjustments
     Total  

Revenues

   $      $ 210,671      $       $ 210,671   

Costs and expenses

         

Cost of sales, excluding depreciation

            203,971                203,971   

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation

            25,140                25,140   

General and administrative expenses

     661        15,198                15,859   

Acquisition related expenses

     1,354        4,697                6,051   

Depreciation and amortization expense

            1,402                1,402   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,015        250,408                252,423   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

     (2,015     (39,737             (41,752

Other income (expenses)

         

Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries

     (42,852            42,852           

Change in fair value of catalyst lease

            (1,217             (1,217

Interest (expense) income, net

     (521     (867             (1,388
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (45,388   $ (41,821   $ 42,852       $ (44,357
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss)

         

Net income (loss)

   $ (45,388   $ (41,821   $ 42,852       $ (44,357

Other comprehensive income:

         

Unrealized gain on available for sale securities

            3                3   

Defined benefit plans unrecognized net gain (loss)

            (1,034             (1,034
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income

            (1,031             (1,031
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (45,388   $ (42,852   $ 42,852       $ (45,388
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-42


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

 

20—SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2009  
     Issuer       Guarantors
Subsidiaries
    Combining and
Consolidated  Adjustments
     Total  

Revenues

   $       $ 228      $       $ 228   

Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries

          

Costs and expenses

          

Cost of sales, excluding depreciation

                              

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation

                              

General and administrative expenses

             6,294                6,294   

Acquisition related expenses

                              

Depreciation and amortization expense

             44                44   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
             6,338                6,338   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

             (6,110             (6,110

Other income (expenses)

          

Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries

                              

Change in fair value of catalyst leases

                              

Interest (expense) income, net

             10                10   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $       $ (6,100   $       $ (6,100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss)

          

Net income (loss)

   $       $ (6,100   $       $ (6,100

Other comprehensive income:

          

Unrealized gain on available for sale securities

             (13             (13

Defined benefit plans unrecognized net gain (loss)

             5                5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income

             (8             (8
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $       $ (6,108   $       $ (6,108
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-43


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

 

20—SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2011  
     Issuer     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Combining and
Consolidating Adjustments
    Total  

Cash flows from operating activities

        

Net income (loss)

   $ 242,676      $ 326,170      $ (326,175   $ 242,671   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:

                  

Depreciation and amortization

     4,877        52,042               56,919   

Stock-based compensation

            2,516               2,516   

Change in fair value of catalyst lease obligations

            (7,316            (7,316

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

            5,215               5,215   

Non-cash change in inventory repurchase obligations

            25,329               25,329   

Pension and other post retirement benefit costs

     1,241        8,527               9,768   

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     (326,175            326,175          

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions

                  

Accounts receivable

            (279,315            (279,315

Inventories

            (512,054            (512,054

Other current assets

     (8,896     (48,057            (56,953

Accounts payable

     4,456        245,309               249,765   

Accrued expenses

     46,724        348,369               395,093   

Deferred revenue

            122,895               122,895   

Other assets and liabilities

     (1,029     (4,222            (5,251
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided from operations

     (36,126     285,408               249,282   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

        

Acquisition of the Toledo Refinery, net of cash received for sale of assets

            (168,156            (168,156

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment

     (17,202     (471,519            (488,721

Expenditures for deferred turnarounds costs

            (62,823            (62,823

Expenditures for other assets

            (23,339            (23,339

Proceeds from sale of assets

            4,700               4,700   

Amounts due to/from related parties

     (750,630            750,630          

Other

            (854            (854
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (767,832     (721,991     750,630        (739,193
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Proceeds from member contributions

     408,397                      408,397   

Proceeds from long-term debt

     470,000        18,894               488,894   

Proceeds from catalyst lease

            18,624               18,624   

Repayment of long-term debt

     (201,250     (19,151            (220,401

Repayment of seller note for inventory

            (299,645            (299,645

Amounts due to/from related parties

            750,630        (750,630       

Deferred financing costs and other

     (10,737     (512            (11,249
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     666,410        468,840        (750,630     384,620   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (137,548     32,257               (105,291

Cash and equivalents, beginning of period

     140,672        14,785               155,457   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and equivalents, end of period

   $ 3,124      $ 47,042      $      $ 50,166   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-44


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

 

20—SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2010  
     Issuer      Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Combining and
Consolidating Adjustments
    Total  

Cash flows from operating activities:

        

Net income (loss)

   $ (45,338   $ (41,821   $ 42,852      $ (44,357

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:

        

Depreciation and amortization

     127        1,403               1,530   

Stock-based compensation

            2,300               2,300   

Change in fair value of catalyst lease obligation

            1,217               1,217   

Loss on sale of assets

            56               56   

Pension and other post retirement benefit costs

            196               196   

Non-cash change in inventory repurchase obligations

            2,043               2,043   

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     42,852               (42,852       

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions

        

Accounts receivable

            (36,438            (36,438

Inventories

            14,126               14,126   

Other current assets

     (17     (8,632            (8,649

Accounts payable

     17        23,277               23,294   

Accrued expenses

     719        39,755               40,474   

Deferred revenue

            3,000               3,000   

Other assets and liabilities

                            
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operations

     (1,690     482               (1,208
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

        

Acquisition of Paulsboro refinery and pipeline

            (204,911            (204,911

Acquisition of Delaware City refinery

            (224,275            (224,275

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment

            (72,118            (72,118

Amounts due to/from related parties

            (170,562     170,562          

Other

            (8            (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

            (671,874     170,562        (501,312
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Proceeds from members contributions

     483,055                      483,055   

Proceeds from long-term debt

     125,000                      125,000   

Proceeds from Economic Development Authority Loan

            20,000               20,000   

Proceeds from catalyst lease

            17,740               17,740   

Investment in Subsidiary

     (630,485         (630,485

Contributions from Parent

       630,485               630,485   

Amounts due to/from related parties

     170,562               (170,562       

Deferred financing costs

     (5,770     (819            (6,589
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     142,362        667,406        (170,562     639,206   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     140,672        (3,986            136,686   

Cash and equivalents, beginning of period

            18,771               18,771   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and equivalents, end of period

   $ 140,672      $ 14,785      $      $ 155,457   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-45


Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

(COMBINED AND CONSOLIDATED WITH PBF INVESTMENTS LLC AND AFFILIATES)

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

 

20—SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2009  
     Issuer      Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Combining and
Consolidating Adjustments
     Total  

Cash flows from operating activities

          

Net income (loss)

   $       $ (6,100   $       $ (6,100

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:

          

Depreciation and amortization

             43                43   

Stock based compensation

                              

Change in fair value of catalyst lease obligation

                              

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

                              

Non-cash change in inventory repurchase obligations

                              

Write off of unamortized deferred financing fees

                         

Gain on sale of assets

                              

Pension and other post retirement benefit costs

             209                209   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions

          

Accounts receivable

             67                67   

Inventories

                              

Other current assets

             (74             (74

Accounts payable

             22                22   

Accrued expenses

                              

Deferred revenue

                              

Amounts due to/from related parties

                              

Other assets and liabilities

                              
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

             (5,833             (5,833
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

          

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment

             (70             (70

Expenditures for refinery turnarounds costs

                              

Expenditures for other assets

             (8             (8

Proceeds from sale of assets

                              
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

             (78             (78
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

          

Proceeds from member contributions

                              

Proceeds from senior secured notes

                              

Proceeds from long-term debt

                              

Proceeds from catalyst lease

                         

Distribution to members

             (8             (8

Repayments of long-term debt

                              

Payment of contingent consideration related to acquisition of Toledo refinery

                              

Deferred financing costs and other

                              
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

             (8             (8
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

             (5,919             (5,919

Cash and equivalents, beginning of period

             24,690                24,690   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and equivalents, end of period

   $       $ 18,771      $       $ 18,771   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-46


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors of PBF Holding Company LLC:

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of the Paulsboro Refining Business as of December 16, 2010, and the related statements of income, changes in net parent investment, and cash flows for the period from January 1 through December 16, 2010 and for the year ended December 31, 2009. These financial statements are the responsibility of the management of the Paulsboro Refining Business. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Paulsboro Refining Business’ internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Paulsboro Refining Business as of December 16, 2010, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from January 1 through December 16, 2010 and for the year ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

/s/    KPMG LLP

 

San Antonio, Texas

June 23, 2011

 

F-47


Table of Contents

PAULSBORO REFINING BUSINESS

 

BALANCE SHEET

(In thousands)

 

     December 16,
2010
 
ASSETS   

Current assets:

  

Restricted cash

     12,122   

Accounts receivable, net

     686   

Inventories

     155,332   

Prepaid expenses

     829   
  

 

 

 

Total current assets

     168,969   
  

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, at cost

     341,236   

Accumulated depreciation

       
  

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

     341,236   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 510,205   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND

NET PARENT INVESTMENT

  

Current liabilities:

  

Current portion of capital lease obligation

   $ 27   

Accounts payable

     12,950   

Accrued expenses

     6,046   

Taxes other than income taxes

     162   
  

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     19,185   
  

 

 

 

Capital lease obligation, less current portion

     107   
  

 

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

     23,290   
  

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

  

Net parent investment

     467,623   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and net parent investment

   $ 510,205   
  

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

F-48


Table of Contents

PAULSBORO REFINING BUSINESS

 

STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands)

 

     Period from
January 1, 2010
through

December 16,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,
 
       2009  

Operating revenues

   $ 4,708,989      $ 3,549,517   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

    

Cost of sales

     4,487,825        3,419,460   

Operating expenses

     259,768        266,319   

General and administrative expenses

     14,606        15,594   

Asset impairment loss

     895,642        8,478   

Depreciation and amortization expense

     66,361        65,103   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     5,724,202        3,774,954   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (1,015,213     (225,437

Interest and other income and expense, net

     500        1,249   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)

     (1,014,713     (224,188

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (322,962     (86,586
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (691,751   $ (137,602
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

F-49


Table of Contents

PAULSBORO REFINING BUSINESS

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET PARENT INVESTMENT

(In thousands)

 

Balance as of December 31, 2008

     1,042,881   

Net loss

     (137,602

Net cash advances from parent

     177,989   
  

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2009

     1,083,268   

Net loss

     (691,751

Net cash advances from parent

     76,106   
  

 

 

 

Balance as of December 16, 2010

   $ 467,623   
  

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

F-50


Table of Contents

PAULSBORO REFINING BUSINESS

 

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

     Period from
January 1,  2010
Through
December  16,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,

2009
 
      

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income (loss)

   $ (691,751   $ (137,602

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization expense

     66,361        65,103   

Asset impairment loss

     895,642        8,478   

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

     (283,470     13,808   

Changes in current assets and current liabilities

     (8,663     (4,906

Other, net

     (11,840     (6,814
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     (33,721     (61,933
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Capital expenditures

     (20,122     (96,754

Deferred turnaround and catalyst costs

     (17,011     (19,260

Other investing activities, net

     (5,229     (19
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (42,362     (116,033
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Capital lease payments

     (25     (25

Net cash advances from (repayments to) parent

     76,106        177,989   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     76,081        177,964   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash

     (2     (2

Cash at beginning of period

     2        4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash at end of period

   $      $ 2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

F-51


Table of Contents

PAULSBORO REFINING BUSINESS

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. BUSINESS DESCRIPTION

 

The Paulsboro Refining Business (the Business) includes the operations of the Paulsboro Refinery and related assets. The Paulsboro Refinery is located on 950 acres in Paulsboro, New Jersey, approximately 15 miles south of Philadelphia on the Delaware River. The refinery has a total throughput capacity, including crude oil and other feedstocks, of approximately 185,000 barrels per day. The refinery’s main processing facilities include a crude unit, a coker, a propane deasphalting unit, a fluid catalytic cracking unit, a continuous catalytic desulfurization unit, and a sulfur recovery unit. The refinery processed primarily sour crude oils into a wide slate of products including gasolines, distillates, lube oil basestocks and lube extracts, asphalt, fuel oil, petroleum coke, propane and sulfur. Feedstocks and refined products were typically transported by tanker and barge via refinery-owned dock facilities along the Delaware River, Buckeye Pipeline Company’s product distribution system into western Pennsylvania and Ohio, a local truck rack owned by NuStar Energy L.P., railcars, and the Colonial pipeline, which allowed products to be sold into the New York Harbor market.

 

The Paulsboro Refinery was acquired by a subsidiary of Valero Energy Corporation (Valero) from Mobil Oil Corporation (Mobil) on September 16, 1998. References to Valero or Parent herein may refer to Valero Energy Corporation or one or more of its direct or indirect subsidiaries that were not included in the financial statements of the Business, as the context requires.

 

As described in Note 3, the Business was sold to PBF Holding Company LLC (PBF Holding) on December 17, 2010. These financial statements include the operations of the Business through December 16, 2010.

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The financial statements reflect Valero’s historical cost basis in the Business.

 

The financial statements include allocations and estimates of general and administrative costs of Valero that were attributable to the operations of the Business. The Business purchased its crude oil and other feedstocks from and sold its refined products to Valero. Purchases of feedstock by the Business from Valero were recorded at the cost paid to third parties by Valero, and sales of refined products from the Business to Valero were recorded at intercompany transfer prices, which were market prices adjusted by quality, location, and other differentials on the date of the sale. Management believes that the assumptions, estimates, and allocations used to prepare these financial statements are reasonable. However, the amounts reflected in these financial statements may not necessarily be indicative of the revenues, costs, and expenses that would have resulted if the Business had been operated as a separate entity.

 

The Business’ results of operations may have been affected by seasonal factors, such as the demand for petroleum products, which vary during the year, or industry factors that may be specific to a particular period, such as industry supply capacity and refinery turnarounds. In addition, the Business’ results of operations were dependent on Valero’s feedstock acquisition and refined product marketing activities.

 

Management has evaluated subsequent events that occurred after December 16, 2010 through June 23, 2011, the date these financial statements were issued. Any material subsequent events that occurred during this time have been properly recognized or disclosed in these financial statements.

 

F-52


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PAULSBORO REFINING BUSINESS

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, management reviewed its estimates based on currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances could result in revised estimates.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories represent inventories located at the refinery and consisted of refinery feedstocks purchased for processing, refined products, and materials and supplies. Inventories were carried at the lower of cost or market. The cost of refinery feedstocks purchased for processing and refined products were determined under the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method using the dollar-value LIFO method, with any increments valued based on purchase prices at the end of the year. The cost of materials and supplies was determined under the weighted-average cost method.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment were stated at cost. Additions to property, plant and equipment, including capitalized interest and certain costs allocable to construction and property purchases, were recorded at cost.

 

The costs of minor property units (or components of property units), net of salvage value, retired or abandoned were charged or credited to accumulated depreciation under the composite method of depreciation. Gains or losses on sales or other dispositions of major units of property were recorded in income and were reported in depreciation and amortization expense.

 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment was recorded on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related facilities primarily using the composite method of depreciation. Leasehold improvements and assets acquired under capital leases were amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the related asset. The Business recorded additional accumulated depreciation of $354,829 in recognition of the asset impairment discussed below and in Note 3.

 

Deferred Charges and Other Assets

 

Deferred charges and other assets included the following:

 

   

refinery turnaround costs, which were incurred in connection with planned major maintenance activities at the Paulsboro Refinery and which were deferred when incurred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the period of time estimated to lapse until the next turnaround occurs;

 

   

fixed-bed catalyst costs, representing the cost of catalyst that was changed out at periodic intervals when the quality of the catalyst has deteriorated beyond its prescribed function, which were deferred when incurred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the specific catalyst; and

 

   

process royalty costs, which were deferred when incurred and amortized over the life of the specific royalty.

 

Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets

 

Long-lived assets were tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicated that the carrying amount might not be recoverable. A long-lived asset is not recoverable if its carrying amount exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition. If a

 

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PAULSBORO REFINING BUSINESS

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

long-lived asset is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount by which its carrying amount exceeds its fair value, with fair value determined based on discounted estimated net cash flows or other appropriate methods. On December 16, 2010, the Business recorded an asset impairment charge of $896 million as a result of Valero’s sale of the Business to PBF Holding on December 17, 2010.

 

Environmental Matters

 

Liabilities for future remediation costs were recorded when environmental assessments and/or remedial efforts were probable and the costs could be reasonably estimated. Other than for assessments, the timing and magnitude of these accruals generally were based on the completion of investigations or other studies or a commitment to a formal plan of action. Environmental liabilities were based on best estimates of probable undiscounted future costs over a 20-year time period using currently available technology and applying current regulations, as well as the Business’ own internal environmental policies. Amounts recorded for environmental liabilities were not reduced by possible recoveries from third parties.

 

Asset Retirement Obligations

 

The Business had asset retirement obligations with respect to certain of its refinery assets due to various legal obligations to clean and/or dispose of various component parts at the time they were retired. As of December 31, 2010, the Business had recorded asset retirement obligations related to certain pond closures and a landfill closure.

 

In addition to these recorded asset retirement obligations, the Business had asset retirement obligations with respect to certain other component parts of its refinery assets. However, those component parts could be used for extended and indeterminate periods of time as long as they were properly maintained and/or upgraded. It was management’s practice and current intent to maintain those refinery assets and continue making improvements to those assets based on technological advances. As a result, management believed that those refinery assets had an indeterminate life for purposes of estimating asset retirement obligations because dates or ranges of dates upon which such refinery assets would be retired cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. When a date or range of dates can be reasonably estimated for the retirement of any component part of those refinery assets, an estimate of the cost of performing the retirement activities will be determined and a liability will be recorded for the fair value of that cost using established present value techniques.

 

Net Parent Investment

 

The net parent investment represents a net amount consisting of the Parent’s initial investment in the Business and subsequent adjustments resulting from the operations of the Business and various transactions between the Business and Valero. The Business participated in the Parent’s centralized cash management program under which all of the Business’ cash receipts were remitted to and all cash disbursements were funded by the Parent. Other transactions affecting the net parent investment include general and administrative expenses incurred by Valero and allocated to the Business. There were no terms of settlement or interest charges associated with the net parent investment.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Revenues were recorded by the Business upon delivery of the refined products to the Parent, which was the point at which title to the products was transferred.

 

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PAULSBORO REFINING BUSINESS

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Cost of Sales

 

Cost of sales included the cost of feedstock acquired for processing by the Business, including transportation costs to deliver the feedstock to the refinery.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses consisted primarily of labor costs of refinery personnel, maintenance, fuel and power costs, chemical and catalyst costs, and third-party services. Such expenses were recognized as incurred.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Employees of the Business participate in various employee benefit plans of the Parent, including certain stock-based compensation plans as discussed in Note 9. Compensation expense for awards under the stock-based compensation plans was based on the fair value of the awards granted and was recognized in the statements of income on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of each award. For new grants that had retirement-eligibility provisions, the Business used the substantive vesting period approach, under which compensation cost was recognized immediately for awards granted to retirement-eligible employees or over the period from the grant date to the date retirement eligibility was achieved if that date was expected to occur before the nominal vesting periods of the awards was fulfilled.

 

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes were accounted for under the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities were recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred amounts were measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the year those temporary differences were expected to be recovered or settled.

 

The Business paid the Parent the amount of its current federal income tax liability as determined under a tax-sharing arrangement with the Parent; the accrual and payment of the current federal income tax liability was recorded in net parent investment in the financial statements in the year incurred. The current state income tax liability of the Business was reflected in income taxes payable.

 

Historically, the Business’ results of operations were included in the consolidated federal income tax return filed by Valero and were included in state income tax returns of subsidiaries of Valero. The income tax provision represented the current and deferred income taxes that would have resulted if the Business were a stand-alone taxable entity filing its own income tax returns. Accordingly, the calculations of the current and deferred income tax provision necessarily require certain assumptions, allocations, and estimates that management believed were reasonable to reflect the tax reporting for the Business as a stand-alone taxpayer.

 

The Business elected to classify any interest expense and penalties related to the underpayment of income taxes in income tax expense.

 

Segment Disclosures

 

The Business operated in only one segment, the refining segment of the oil and gas industry.

 

Financial Instruments

 

The Business’ financial instruments included cash, receivables, and payables. The estimated fair values of these financial instruments approximated their carrying amounts.

 

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Table of Contents

PAULSBORO REFINING BUSINESS

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

3. SALE OF BUSINESS

 

On December 17, 2010, the Business was sold to PBF Holding for $661 million of proceeds, of which $160 million consisted of a short-term note. Working capital, consisting primarily of inventory, was included as part of this transaction. On December 16, 2010, the Business recorded an impairment charge of $896 million to reflect the reduction in the carrying value of its assets.

 

4. INVENTORIES

 

Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     December 16,
2010
 

Refinery feedstocks

   $ 50,604   

Refined products and blendstocks

     92,664   

Materials and supplies

     12,064   
  

 

 

 

Inventories

   $ 155,332   
  

 

 

 

 

A reduction in inventory volumes during the period from January 1, 2010 through December 16, 2010 and for the year ended December 31, 2009 resulted in a liquidation of LIFO inventory layers that were established in prior years. The effect of these liquidations was to decrease cost of sales by $20.8 million and $33.6 million for the period from January 1, 2010 through December 16, 2010 and for the year ended December 31, 2009, respectively.

 

As of December 16, 2010, the replacement cost (market value) of LIFO inventories exceeded their LIFO carrying amounts by approximately $171.3 million.

 

5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

Major classes of property, plant and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Estimated
Useful Lives
     December 16,
2010
 

Land

      $ 7,564   

Crude oil processing facilities

     25 years         1,410,361   

Buildings

     40 – 42 years         3,005   

Precious metals

        5,231   

Other

     5 – 20 years         51,518   

Construction in progress

        63,664   

Asset impairment

        (1,200,107
     

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, at cost

        341,236   

Accumulated depreciation

          
     

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

      $ 341,236   
     

 

 

 

 

The Business leased an oxygen facility under a capital lease that is discussed further in Note 8. The capital lease, which is included above in “other,” had a net book value of $0.2 million, net of accumulated amortization of $0.1 million, as of December 16, 2010.

 

Depreciation expense for the period from January 1, 2010 through December 16, 2010 and for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $52.1 million and $52.1 million, respectively.

 

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PAULSBORO REFINING BUSINESS

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Management continually evaluated all of the refinery’s capital projects in progress during their construction, which at times resulted in the cancellation of certain of such projects. The cancellation of various capital projects became more significant in 2009, as the economic slowdown that began in 2008 continued throughout 2009, thereby impacting demand for refined products and putting significant pressure on refined product margins. For the year ended December 31, 2009, project costs totaling $8.5 million were written off.

 

In addition to capital projects that were written off, construction activity on various other projects were suspended until market conditions and cash flows improved. As of December 16, 2010, various projects with a total cost of approximately $56 million had been temporarily suspended. These costs were written off and included in the asset impairment charge discussed in Note 3.

 

6. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

 

Accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities as of December 16, 2010 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Accrued
Expenses
     Other
Long-Term

Liabilities
 
     2010      2010  

Asset retirement obligations

   $ 3,500       $ 7,867   

Environmental liabilities

     1,405         11,459   

Legal and regulatory liabilities

     625         1,983   

Uncertain income tax position liabilities

             1,981   

Employee wage and benefit costs

     501           

Other

     15           
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,046       $ 23,290   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Environmental Liabilities

 

In connection with the acquisition of the Paulsboro Refinery in 1998, Valero assumed certain environmental liabilities including, but not limited to, certain remediation obligations related primarily to clean-up costs associated with groundwater contamination, landfill closure and post-closure monitoring costs, and tank farm spill prevention costs.

 

The table below reflects the changes in the environmental liabilities of the Business (in thousands):

 

     Period from
January 1
through

December 16,
2010
    Year  Ended
December 31,
2009
 
    

Balance as of beginning of period

   $ 15,008      $ 16,516   

Additions to liability

     700          

Payments, net of third-party recoveries

     (2,844     (1,508
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of end of period

   $ 12,864      $ 15,008   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

PAULSBORO REFINING BUSINESS

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Asset Retirement Obligations

 

The table below reflects the changes in asset retirement obligations of the Business (in thousands):

 

     Period from
January 1
through

December 16,
2010
    Year  Ended
December 31,
2009
 
    

Balance as of beginning of period

   $ 11,807      $ 12,361   

Settlements

     (440     (554
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of end of period

   $ 11,367      $ 11,807   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Leases

 

The Business had long-term operating lease commitments for office facilities and office equipment. In most cases, the Business expects that in the normal course of business, its leases will be renewed or replaced by other leases.

 

The Business leased an oxygen facility under an agreement accounted for as a capital lease. The lease expires in May 2015.

 

As of December 16, 2010, future minimum rentals for leases having initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Operating
Leases
     Capital
Lease
 

2011

   $ 1,574       $ 34   

2012

     1,587         34   

2013

     1,610         34   

2014

     1,634         34   

2015

     1,657         14   

Remainder

     1,965           
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total minimum rental payments

   $ 10,027         150   
  

 

 

    

Less interest expense

        (16
     

 

 

 

Capital lease obligation

      $ 134   
     

 

 

 

 

Rental expense for all operating leases was $12.0 million and $14.5 million for the period ended December 16, 2010 and for the year ended December 31, 2009, respectively.

 

Litigation Matters

 

MTBE Litigation

 

As of June 23, 2011, Valero and several of its subsidiaries are named in numerous cases involving claims related to MTBE contamination in groundwater based on the manufacture, marketing and supply of gasoline containing MTBE. With respect to the historic operations at the Paulsboro Refinery, ten of these cases may

 

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Table of Contents

PAULSBORO REFINING BUSINESS

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

involve allegations of liability for gasoline containing MTBE manufactured at the Paulsboro Refinery. The Valero subsidiary that previously owned the Paulsboro Refinery has been named in four of the cases along with Valero and other Valero subsidiaries and has potential liability in the other six cases. In connection with the sale of the Business, Valero retained the liability for these matters. The plaintiffs are generally water providers, governmental authorities, and private water companies alleging that refiners and marketers of MTBE and gasoline containing MTBE are liable for manufacturing or distributing a defective product. Valero has been named in these lawsuits together with many other refining industry companies. Valero is being sued primarily as a refiner and distributor of MTBE and gasoline containing MTBE. Valero does not own or operate gasoline station facilities in most of the geographic locations in which damage is alleged to have occurred. The lawsuits generally seek individual, unquantified compensatory and punitive damages, injunctive relief, and attorneys’ fees. All but one of the cases are pending in federal court and most are consolidated for pre-trial proceedings in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (Multi-District Litigation Docket No. 1358, In re: Methyl-Tertiary Butyl Ether Products Liability Litigation). Discovery is open in all cases. Valero believes that it has strong defenses to all claims and is vigorously defending the lawsuits. Although Valero has recorded a loss contingency liability with respect to the MTBE litigation portfolio, the Business had not recorded a liability for this litigation.

 

Other Litigation

 

The Business was also a party to other claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believed that there was only a remote likelihood that future costs related to known contingent liabilities related to these legal proceedings would have a material adverse impact on the results of operations or financial position of the Business.

 

8. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

 

Employees who work for the Business were included in the various employee benefit plans of the Parent. These plans included qualified, non-contributory defined benefit retirement plans, defined contribution plans, employee and retiree medical, dental, and life insurance plans, incentive plans (i.e., stock options, restricted stock, and bonuses), and other such benefits. For the incentive plans, the Business was charged with the bonus, stock option, and restricted stock expense directly attributable to its employees. For the purposes of these financial statements, the Business was considered to be participating in multi-employer benefit plans of the Parent.

 

The Business’ allocated share of the Parent’s employee benefit plan expenses were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Period from
January 1
through

December 16,
2010
     Year  Ended
December 31,
    2009    
 
     

Defined benefit plans excluding incentive plans

   $ 13,361       $ 21,529   

Incentive plans

     6,305         4,298   

 

Employee benefit plan expenses incurred by the Business were included in operating expenses with the related payroll costs.

 

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PAULSBORO REFINING BUSINESS

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

9. INCOME TAXES

 

The amounts presented below relate only to the Business and were calculated as if the Business filed separate federal and state income tax returns.

 

Components of income tax expense (benefit) were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Period from
January 1
through

December 16,
2010
    Year  Ended
December 31,
    2009    
 
    

Current:

    

Federal

   $ (39,492   $ (100,394

State

              
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current

     (39,492     (100,394
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred:

    

Federal

     (247,514     33,353   

State

     (35,955     (19,545
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred

     (283,470     13,808   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

   $ (322,962   $ (86,586
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The following is a reconciliation of total income tax expense (benefit) to income taxes computed by applying the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate (35% for all periods presented) to income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) (in thousands):

 

     Period from
January 1
through

December 16,
2010
    Year  Ended
December 31,
      2009      
 
    

Federal income tax expense (benefit) at the U.S. statutory rate

   $ (355,150   $ (78,466

U.S. state income tax expense (benefit), net of U.S. federal income tax effect

     (23,371     (12,704

U.S. manufacturing deduction

     2,540        4,200   

Change in valuation allowance

     52,644          

Other, net

     375        384   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

   $ (322,962   $ (86,586
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

PAULSBORO REFINING BUSINESS

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The tax effects of significant temporary differences representing deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 16,
2010
 

Deferred income tax assets:

  

Tax credit carryforwards

   $ 1,300   

Net operating losses (NOL)

     22,795   

Environmental liabilities

     5,255   

Compensation and employee benefit liabilities

     4,481   

Property, plant and equipment

     70,007   

Other assets

     3,664   
  

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax assets

     107,502   

Less: Valuation allowance

     (88,444
  

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset

     19,058   
  

 

 

 

Deferred income tax liabilities:

  

Inventories

     (19,016

Other

     (42
  

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax liabilities

     (19,058
  

 

 

 

Net deferred income tax liabilities

   $   
  

 

 

 

 

The Business had the following income tax credit and loss carryforwards as of December 16, 2010 (in thousands):

 

     Amount      Expiration  

U.S. state NOL (gross amount)

   $ 389,651         2029 through 2030   

U.S. state credits

     2,000         2016 through 2017   

 

The Business recorded a valuation allowance as of December 16, 2010 due to uncertainties related to its ability to utilize some of its deferred income taxes, primarily consisting of certain state NOLs, state credits, and federal deferred tax assets. The valuation allowance was based on estimates of taxable income in the various jurisdictions in which the Business operated and the period over which deferred income taxes would be recoverable. The realization of net deferred income tax assets recorded as of December 16, 2010 was primarily dependent upon the ability of the Business to generate future taxable income in certain states. Because the Business was sold on December 17, 2010 and no gain was recognized from the sale, no future taxable income will be generated, and therefore the Business recorded a valuation allowance.

 

The following is a reconciliation of the change in unrecognized tax benefits, excluding the effect of related penalties and interest and the federal tax effect of state unrecognized tax benefits (in millions):

 

     Period from
January 1
through

December 16,
2010
    Year  Ended
December 31,
      2009      
 
    

Balance as of beginning of period

   $ 1,668      $ 2,234   

Reductions for tax positions related to prior years

     (510     (566
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of end of period

   $ 1,158      $ 1,668   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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PAULSBORO REFINING BUSINESS

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

10. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

In order to determine net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, net income (loss) was adjusted by, among other things, changes in current assets and current liabilities as follows (in thousands):

 

     Period from
January 1
through

December 16,
2010
    Year  Ended
December 31,
      2009      
 
    

Decrease (increase) in current assets:

    

Restricted cash

   $ (12,122   $   

Accounts receivable

     (110     (218

Inventories

     21,230        32,933   

Prepaid expenses

     412        (214

Increase (decrease) in current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

     (11,885     (30,982

Accrued expenses

     (6,140     8,026   

Taxes other than income taxes

     (48     (123

Income taxes payable

            (14,328
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in current assets and current liabilities

   $ (8,663   $ (4,906
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The above changes in current assets and current liabilities differ from changes between amounts reflected in the applicable balance sheets for the respective periods for the following reasons:

 

   

the amounts shown above exclude changes in cash, deferred income taxes, and current portion of capital lease obligation, and

 

   

amounts accrued for capital expenditures and deferred turnaround and catalyst costs were reflected in investing activities when such amounts were paid.

 

Cash flows related to income taxes and interest were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Period from
January 1
through

December 16,
2010
    Year  Ended
December 31,
      2009      
 
    

Income taxes paid, net of tax refunds received

   $ (39,492   $ (86,066

Interest paid (net of amount capitalized)

     7        9   

 

11. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Related-party transactions of the Business included the purchase of feedstocks by the Business from Valero, operating revenues received by the Business from its sales of refined products to Valero, and the allocation of insurance and security costs and certain general and administrative costs from Valero to the Business. Purchases of feedstock by the Business from Valero were recorded at the cost paid to third parties by Valero. Sales of refined products from the Business to Valero were recorded at intercompany transfer prices, which were market prices adjusted by quality, location, and other differentials on the date of the sale. General and administrative costs were charged by Valero to the Business based on management’s determination of such costs attributable to the operations of the Business. However, such related-party transactions cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s length basis as the requisite conditions of competitive, free-market dealings may not exist. For purposes of these financial statements, payables and receivables related to transactions between the Business and Valero were included as a component of the net parent investment.

 

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PAULSBORO REFINING BUSINESS

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The Business participated in the Parent’s centralized cash management program under which cash receipts and cash disbursements were processed through the Parent’s cash accounts with a corresponding credit or charge to an intercompany account. This intercompany account was included in the net parent investment.

 

As discussed above, Valero provided the Business with certain general and administrative services, including the centralized corporate functions of legal, accounting, treasury, environmental, engineering, information technology, and human resources. For these services, Valero charged the Business a portion of its total general and administrative expenses incurred in the U.S. The general and administrative expenses represented the amount of such costs allocated to the Business for the periods presented, with this allocation based on investments in property, operating revenues, and payroll expenses. Management believed that the amount of general and administrative expenses allocated to the Business was a reasonable approximation of the costs related to the Business.

 

The following table summarizes the related-party transactions of the Business (in thousands):

 

     Period from
January 1
through

December 16,
2010
     Year Ended
December 31,

    2009    
 
     

Revenues.

   $ 4,708,989       $ 3,549,517   

Cost of sales

     4,485,451         3,412,896   

Operating expenses

     3,071         3,542   

General and administrative expenses

     14,606         15,594   

 

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Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

 

To the Board of Directors of

Sunoco, Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed of the Toledo Refinery (the Toledo, Ohio manufacturing complex of Sunoco, Inc. (R&M) as described in Note 1) as of December 31, 2010 and the related statements of revenues and direct expenses for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2010. These statements are the responsibility of Sunoco, Inc. (R&M)’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Toledo Refinery’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Toledo Refinery’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

As described in Note 1, the accompanying statements reflect the assets acquired and liabilities assumed pursuant to the sales agreement between Sunoco, Inc. (R&M) and Toledo Refining Company LLC dated December 1, 2010 and the revenues and direct expenses of the Toledo Refinery, and are not intended to be a complete presentation of the Toledo Refinery’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In our opinion, the statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed of the Toledo Refinery at December 31, 2010 and the statements of revenues and direct expenses for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

/s/    Ernst & Young LLP

 

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

September 12, 2011

 

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Table of Contents

Toledo Refinery

 

Statements of Revenues and Direct Expenses

(Thousands of Dollars)

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
     2010     2009  

Revenues

    

Sales and other operating revenue

    

(including consumer excise taxes):

    

Unaffiliated customers

   $ 3,594,463      $ 2,784,251   

Affiliated customers

     2,067,599        1,560,220   

Other losses, net

     (690     (3,980
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     5,661,372        4,340,491   

Direct Expenses

    

Cost of products sold

     4,992,219        3,759,672   

Operating expenses

     198,963        217,687   

Consumer excise taxes

     330,328        342,422   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     29,836        28,204   

Depreciation and amortization

     60,446        45,364   

Provision for asset write-downs and other matters

     3,578        17,864   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     5,615,370        4,411,213   

Revenues in excess of (less than) direct expenses

   $ 46,002      $ (70,722
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(See Accompanying Notes)

 

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Table of Contents

Toledo Refinery

 

Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed

(Thousands of Dollars)

 

     At December 31,  
     2010  

Assets Acquired:

  

Inventories

   $ 60,890   

Property, plant, and equipment, net

     866,628   

Deferred charges and other assets

     4,091   
  

 

 

 

Total Assets Acquired

   $ 931,609   
  

 

 

 

Liabilities Assumed:

  

Liabilities associated with vacation accrual

   $ 3,013   

Asset retirement obligations

     4,374   
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities Assumed

   $ 7,387   
  

 

 

 

 

(See Accompanying Notes)

 

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Table of Contents

TOLEDO REFINERY

 

NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF ASSETS ACQUIRED AND LIABILITIES ASSUMED AND

THE RELATED STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT EXPENSES

 

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Description of Business

 

The accompanying statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the related statements of revenues and direct expenses consist of the accounts of and related-party allocations to the Toledo Refinery (the “Refinery”), a 170 thousand barrel per day refining and manufacturing complex located in Toledo, Ohio. On March 1, 2011, Sunoco, Inc. (R&M), a wholly owned subsidiary of Sunoco, Inc. (collectively, “Sunoco”) completed the sale of the Refinery to Toledo Refining Company LLC (“TRC”) a wholly owned subsidiary of PBF Holding Company LLC. Sunoco received net proceeds of $1,037,224 thousand consisting of $545,766 thousand in cash at closing, a $200,000 thousand two-year note receivable, and a $285,199 thousand note receivable and $6,259 thousand in cash related to working capital adjustments subsequent to closing which were both paid in May 2011. In addition, the sale also includes a participation payment of up to $125,000 thousand based on the future profitability of the Refinery. Sunoco has not recorded any amount related to the contingent consideration in accordance with its accounting policy election on such amounts. The sale consisted primarily of property, plant, and equipment and related crude and refined product inventories. The $200,000 thousand two-year note receivable is secured by the long-lived Refinery assets included in the sale.

 

In its current configuration, the Refinery processes sweet crude oils to manufacture petroleum and chemical products which are generally sold to wholesale and industrial customers.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the related statements of revenues and direct expenses reflect historical cost-basis amounts of the Refinery and include charges from Sunoco for direct costs and allocations of corporate overhead. The Refinery utilized certain shared resources of Sunoco prior to the sale to TRC. As such, for the purposes of preparing these statements, Sunoco made certain allocations to the Refinery. While the basis of these allocations was considered reasonable by Sunoco, actual amounts incurred by the Refinery could differ significantly if the Refinery were operated on a stand-alone basis and/or by another party. The financial information included herein may not necessarily reflect what the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of the Refinery would have been if the Refinery had been a separate stand-alone entity during the periods presented.

 

The statements of revenues and direct expenses reflect revenue and related direct expenses specifically identified to the Refinery and therefore exclude certain other items such as interest income, interest expense and income taxes which are not directly related to the Refinery. The statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed includes only items which are being acquired or assumed by TRC pursuant to the sales agreement between Sunoco, Inc. (R&M) and TRC dated December 1, 2010. As such, it excludes certain assets and liabilities associated with the Refinery such as accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, retirement liabilities and deferred taxes. In addition, as this financial information is not intended to represent the Refinery’s complete financial position and results of operations for the periods presented, it does not include statements of cash flows or changes in equity or all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the related statements of revenues and direct expenses were derived from the accounts of Sunoco. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these statements. Actual amounts and results could differ from these estimates.

 

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Table of Contents

TOLEDO REFINERY

 

NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF ASSETS ACQUIRED AND LIABILITIES ASSUMED AND

THE RELATED STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT EXPENSES—(Continued)

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Refinery sells various refined products (including gasoline, middle distillates and petrochemicals) and unfinished product streams.

 

Revenues related to the sale of these items are recognized when title passes. Title passage generally occurs when products are shipped or delivered in accordance with the terms of the respective sales agreements. In addition, revenues are not recognized until sales prices are fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured.

 

Consumer excise taxes on sales of refined products are included in both revenues and direct expenses, with no effect on revenues in excess of (less than) direct expenses.

 

Shipping and Handling Costs

 

Shipping and handling costs charged to customers are included in sales and other operating revenue in the statements of revenues and direct expenses. Shipping and handling costs incurred by the Refinery are included in cost of products sold in the statements of revenues and direct expenses.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Crude oil and refined product inventories reflect an allocation to the Refinery of the Refinery’s share of Sunoco’s crude oil and refined product inventories, the cost of which has been determined using the last-in, first-out method (“LIFO”). Under this allocation methodology, cost of products sold includes the actual crude oil and refined product acquisition costs of the Refinery. Such costs are adjusted to reflect actual increases or decreases in crude oil and refined product inventory quantities of the Refinery, which are valued based on the changes in Sunoco’s LIFO inventory layers during the respective year. The cost of materials, supplies and other inventories is determined using principally the average cost method.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. These amounts exclude interest costs that were capitalized by Sunoco as all such financing was carried out on a Sunoco consolidated basis. Additions to property, plant and equipment, including replacements and improvements, are recorded at cost. Normal repair and maintenance expenditures are charged to expense as incurred. Refinery assets are generally depreciated using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the related assets. While the useful lives of all depreciable assets range from 3 to 25 years, the useful lives of production assets are principally 25 years. The Refinery, including all assets acquired and liabilities assumed by TRC with the sale, was classified as an asset held for sale in Sunoco’s consolidated financial statements as of December 1, 2010. In connection therewith, depreciation and amortization expense of $5,641 thousand was not recognized in December 2010 in accordance with accounting guidance related to assets held for sale.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

Long-lived assets, other than those held for sale, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. An asset is considered to be impaired when the undiscounted estimated net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset are less than its carrying amount. The impairment recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the impaired asset.

 

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Table of Contents

TOLEDO REFINERY

 

NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF ASSETS ACQUIRED AND LIABILITIES ASSUMED AND

THE RELATED STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT EXPENSES—(Continued)

 

A decision to dispose of an asset may necessitate an impairment review. If the criteria of assets held for sale are met, an impairment would be recognized for any excess of the aggregate carrying amount of assets and liabilities included in the disposal group over their fair value less cost to sell. The Refinery, including long-lived assets, crude oil, refined product and materials and supplies inventories and goodwill, were classified as held for sale in Sunoco’s consolidated financial statements effective December 1, 2010. The aggregate fair value less cost to sell exceeded the related carrying amount of the disposal group and, as a result, no impairment was recognized.

 

Environmental Remediation

 

The Refinery accrues environmental remediation costs for work where an assessment has indicated that cleanup costs are probable and reasonably estimable. Such accruals are undiscounted and are based on currently available information, estimated timing of remedial actions and related inflation assumptions, existing technology and presently enacted laws and regulations. If a range of probable environmental cleanup costs exists, the minimum of the range is accrued unless some other point in the range is more likely in which case the most likely amount in the range is accrued.

 

Maintenance Shutdowns

 

Maintenance and repair costs in excess of $500 thousand incurred in connection with major maintenance shutdowns are capitalized when incurred and amortized over the period benefited by the maintenance activities.

 

Asset Retirement Obligations

 

The Refinery establishes accruals for the fair value of conditional asset retirement obligations (i.e., legal obligations to perform asset retirement activities in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity) if the fair value can be reasonably estimated. The Refinery has additional legal asset retirement obligations for which it is not possible to estimate when such obligations will be settled. Consequently, the retirement obligations for these assets cannot be measured at this time.

 

2. Related Party Transactions

 

Cash Management

 

The Refinery is part of Sunoco’s centralized cash management system whereby all cash receipts are transferred to, and all cash disbursements are funded by, Sunoco through the net parent investment account. There are no interest charges or other fees attributable to this activity.

 

Sales to Related Parties

 

The Refinery sells finished refined products and unfinished product streams to affiliated refineries and the marketing business of Sunoco. The Refinery also sells chemical products to Sun Petrochemicals Company, an unconsolidated marketing joint venture between Sunoco, Inc. (R&M) and Suncor, Inc.

 

Crude Oil and Refined Product Purchases

 

The Refinery purchases all of its crude oil and refined products (purchased for sale or use as feedstocks) from Sunoco. Crude oil purchases for the years 2010 and 2009 amounted to $4,220,687 and $2,696,754

 

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TOLEDO REFINERY

 

NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF ASSETS ACQUIRED AND LIABILITIES ASSUMED AND

THE RELATED STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT EXPENSES—(Continued)

 

thousand, respectively. Refined product purchases for the years 2010 and 2009, including purchases of product refined by Sunoco, amounted to $524,322 and $814,552 thousand, respectively. These expenses are included in cost of products sold in the statements of revenues and direct expenses. Crude oil and refined product acquisition costs are adjusted to reflect actual increases or decreases in crude oil and refined product inventory quantities for the Refinery, which are valued based on the changes in Sunoco’s LIFO inventory layers during each respective year.

 

Transportation and Terminalling Expenses

 

In 2002, Sunoco entered into a pipelines and terminals storage and throughput agreement and various other agreements with Sunoco Logistics Partners L.P., a master limited partnership (“Sunoco Logistics”). Sunoco had a 31% interest, including a 2% interest as the sole general partner, at December 31, 2010. Under these agreements, Sunoco Logistics charges fees for services provided that, in Sunoco management’s opinion, are comparable to those charged in arm’s-length, third-party transactions.

 

All crude oil is received into the Refinery via pipelines owned and operated by Sunoco Logistics. Crude oil transportation expenses are included in the total crude oil costs in the amounts paid to Sunoco as described above. Charges to the Refinery for services provided by Sunoco Logistics related to terminalling services for 2010 and 2009 amounted to $5,803 and $6,358 thousand, respectively. These expenses are included in cost of products sold in the statements of revenues and direct expenses.

 

Employee Costs and Other Allocated Expenses

 

Employees who either work at the Refinery or work primarily to support the Refinery participate in certain Sunoco incentive compensation and employee benefit plans. These include performance-based compensation plans, non-contributory defined benefit retirement plans, defined contribution 401(k) plans, employee and retiree medical, dental and life insurance plans and other such benefits. The Refinery’s share of allocated Sunoco incentive compensation and employee benefit plan expenses for these employees amounted to $11,644 and $17,119 thousand in 2010 and 2009, respectively. Such expenses are primarily allocated by payroll costs. These expenses are reflected in cost of products sold in the statements of revenues and direct expenses.

 

Costs and expenses in the statements of revenues and direct expenses include costs allocated by Sunoco to the Refinery for the years 2010 and 2009 totaling $33,734 and $30,880 thousand, respectively. These expenses include costs of centralized refining functions including crude acquisition, product distribution and optimization, as well as corporate functions used to support Sunoco’s refining operations, including legal, accounting, treasury, engineering, information technology, insurance and other corporate services. Such charges by Sunoco, if not separately determinable, are primarily allocated to each of Sunoco’s refineries based on the proportional crude run capacity at each refinery.

 

3. Provision for Asset Write-Downs and Other Matters

 

In 2009, Sunoco management implemented a business improvement initiative to reduce costs and improve business processes. In connection therewith, the Refinery recorded a $7,197 thousand provision for pension and postretirement settlement and curtailment losses, employee terminations and other related costs. In 2010, the Refinery recorded an additional $3,578 thousand provision primarily for pension settlement losses.

 

During 2009, the Refinery also recorded a $10,667 thousand provision in connection with Sunoco’s decision to discontinue certain capital projects.

 

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TOLEDO REFINERY

 

NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF ASSETS ACQUIRED AND LIABILITIES ASSUMED AND

THE RELATED STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT EXPENSES—(Continued)

 

4. Inventories

 

The components of inventories were as follows (in thousands of dollars):

 

     December 31,  
     2010  

Crude oil

   $ 37,051   

Petroleum products

     12,061   

Materials, supplies and other

     11,778   
  

 

 

 
   $ 60,890   
  

 

 

 

 

The current replacement cost of all inventories valued at LIFO exceeded their carrying value by $650,549 thousand at December 31, 2010. Average crude oil acquisition costs were $81 and $63 per barrel for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The increase (decrease) in crude oil inventory quantities were 433 and (811) thousand barrels for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, which were valued at the cost of Sunoco’s consolidated LIFO crude oil inventory change of $34 per barrel for each of 2010 and 2009. If the cost of the crude oil inventory change had been equal to the average crude oil acquisition costs for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, cost of products sold would have increased (decreased) by ($20,351) and $23,519 thousand, respectively. Average third party refined products acquisition costs were $89 and $71 per barrel for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The increase (decrease) in refined products inventory quantities were (59) and 66 thousand barrels for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, which were valued at the cost of Sunoco’s consolidated LIFO refined products inventory change of $5 and $39 per barrel for the respective years. If the cost of the refined products inventory change had been equal to the average third party refined products acquisition costs for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, cost of products sold would have increased (decreased) by $4,956 and ($2,112) thousand, respectively.

 

5. Property, Plant and Equipment

 

The components of property, plant and equipment were as follows (in thousands of dollars):

 

     December 31,  
     2010  

Land and land improvements

   $ 2,268   

Plant, equipment and other

     1,249,569   

Construction-in-progress

     12,252   
  

 

 

 
     1,264,089   

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (397,461
  

 

 

 
   $ 866,628
  

 

 

 

 

  *   Includes unamortized capital maintenance shutdown costs of $56,690 thousand at December 31, 2010.

 

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Table of Contents

TOLEDO REFINERY

 

NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF ASSETS ACQUIRED AND LIABILITIES ASSUMED AND

THE RELATED STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT EXPENSES—(Continued)

 

6. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

 

Leases and Other Commitments

 

The Refinery, as lessee, has noncancelable operating leases for a variety of machinery and equipment. Total rental expense for 2010 and 2009 amounted to $971 and $1,817 thousand, respectively.

 

Sunoco is a party under an agreement which provides for future payments to secure wastewater treatment services at the Refinery.

 

The fixed and determinable amounts of the obligation under this agreement are as follows (in thousands of dollars):

 

Year ending December 31:

  

2011

   $ 4,069   

2012

     4,069   

2013

     4,069   

2014

     4,069   

2015

     4,069   

2016 through 2018

     10,172   
  

 

 

 

Total

     30,517   

Less: Amount representing interest

     (6,696
  

 

 

 
   $ 23,821   
  

 

 

 

 

Payments under these agreements, including variable components, totaled $11,512 and $11,710 thousand for the years 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

Environmental Remediation Activities

 

The Refinery is subject to extensive and frequently changing federal, state and local laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, those relating to the discharge of materials into the environment or that otherwise relate to the protection of the environment, waste management and the characteristics and compositions of fuels. As with the industry generally, compliance with existing and anticipated laws and regulations increases the overall cost of operating the Refinery, including remediation, operating costs and capital costs to construct, maintain and upgrade equipment and facilities.

 

Charges for environmental remediation totaled $268 and $404 thousand in 2010 and 2009, respectively and are included in operating expenses in the statements of revenues and direct expenses.

 

The Refinery’s expenses for environmental remediation activities reflect management’s estimates of the most likely costs that will be incurred over an extended period to remediate identified conditions for which the costs are both probable and reasonably estimable. Engineering studies, historical experience and other factors are used to identify and evaluate remediation alternatives and their related costs in determining the estimated expenses for environmental remediation activities. Losses attributable to unasserted claims are also reflected in the expenses to the extent they are probable of occurrence and reasonably estimable.

 

Total future costs for environmental remediation activities identified above will depend upon, among other things, the determination of the extent of the contamination at the Refinery, the timing and nature of required

 

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Table of Contents

TOLEDO REFINERY

 

NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF ASSETS ACQUIRED AND LIABILITIES ASSUMED AND

THE RELATED STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT EXPENSES—(Continued)

 

remedial actions, the technology available and needed to meet the various existing legal requirements, the availability of insurance coverage, the nature and extent of future environmental laws and regulations and inflation rates. Management believes it is reasonably possible (i.e., less than probable but greater than remote) that additional environmental remediation losses will be incurred. At December 31, 2010, the aggregate of the estimated additional reasonably possible losses totaled approximately $3,100 thousand. Furthermore, the recognition of additional losses, if and when they were to occur, would likely extend over many years and, therefore, likely would not have a material impact on the Refinery’s financial position.

 

Under various environmental laws, including the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”) (which relates to solid and hazardous waste treatment, storage and disposal), the Refinery has initiated corrective remedial action. The Refinery has consistently assumed continued industrial use and a containment/remediation strategy focused on eliminating unacceptable risks to human health or the environment. The remediation expenses reflect that strategy. Expenses include amounts to prevent off-site migration and to contain the impact on the facility property, as well as to address known, discrete areas requiring remediation within the Refinery. Activities include closure of RCRA solid waste management units, recovery of hydrocarbons, handling of impacted soil, mitigation of surface water impacts and prevention of off-site migration.

 

Conclusion

 

The Refinery is a party to certain pending and threatened claims. Although the ultimate outcome of these claims cannot be ascertained at this time, it is reasonably possible that some portion of them could be resolved unfavorably. Management believes that these matters could have a significant impact on results of operations for any future quarter or year. However, management does not believe that any expenses which may arise pertaining to such matters would be material in relation to the financial position of the Refinery at December 31, 2010.

 

7. Subsequent Events

 

Subsequent events have been evaluated through September 12, 2011, the date the statements were available to be issued.

 

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Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS)

 

     September 30, 2012     December 31, 2011  

ASSETS

    

Current assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 170,048      $ 50,166   

Accounts receivable, net

     496,241        316,252   

Inventories

     1,479,728        1,516,727   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     26,388        63,359   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     2,172,405        1,946,504   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     1,574,712        1,513,947   

Deferred charges and other assets, net

     185,390        160,658   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 3,932,507      $ 3,621,109   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY     
Current liabilities     

Accounts payable

   $ 246,914      $ 286,067   

Accrued expenses

     1,082,143        1,180,812   

Current portion of long-term debt

            4,014   

Deferred revenue

     202,953        189,234   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     1,532,010        1,660,127   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Economic Development Authority loan

     20,000        20,000   

Long-term debt

     712,961        780,851   

Other long-term liabilities

     29,949        49,213   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,294,920        2,510,191   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

    
EQUITY     

Member’s equity

     929,101        927,144   

Retained earnings

     710,843        186,150   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (2,357     (2,376
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     1,637,587        1,110,918   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 3,932,507      $ 3,621,109   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

(UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS)

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
              2012                        2011            

Revenues

   $ 15,188,327      $ 10,183,897   

Costs and expenses

    

Cost of sales, excluding depreciation

     13,871,884        9,147,063   

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation

     537,880        457,722   

General and administrative expenses

     78,042        71,533   

Loss (gain) on sale of asset

     (2,430       

Acquisition related expenses

            684   

Depreciation and amortization expense

     67,419        35,636   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     14,552,795        9,712,638   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     635,532        471,259   

Other income (expense)

    

Change in fair value of catalyst lease

     (6,929     4,848   

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

     (2,076     (4,829

Interest (expense) income, net

     (86,753     (44,127
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 539,774      $ 427,151   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated statements of comprehensive income

    

Net income

   $ 539,774      $ 427,151   

Other comprehensive income:

    

Unrealized gain on available for sale securities

     2        11   

Amortization of defined benefit plans unrecognized net gain

     17          
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income

     19        11   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 539,793      $ 427,162   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 

(UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS)

 

     Member’s
Equity
     Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
    Total  

Balance December 31, 2010

   $ 516,231       $ (1,049   $ (56,521   $ 458,661   

Member contributions

     408,397                       408,397   

Stock based compensation

     1,911                       1,911   

Net income

                    427,151        427,151   

Unrealized gain on marketable securities

             11               11   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

   $ 926,539       $ (1,038   $ 370,630      $ 1,296,131   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 927,144       $ (2,376   $ 186,150      $ 1,110,918   

Member contributions

     250                       250   

Member tax distributions

                    (15,081     (15,081

Stock based compensation

     1,707                       1,707   

Net income

                    539,774        539,774   

Unrealized gain on marketable securities

             2               2   

Defined benefit plan unrecognized net gain

             17               17   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2012

   $ 929,101       $ (2,357   $ 710,843      $ 1,637,587   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

(UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS)

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
             2012                     2011          

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net income

   $ 539,774      $ 427,151   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     71,144        37,822   

Stock based compensation

     1,707        1,911   

Change in fair value of catalyst leases

     6,929        (4,848

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

     2,076        4,829   

Non-cash change in inventory repurchase obligations

     5,126        (4,932

Write-off of unamortized deferred financing fees

     4,391          

Gain on sale of assets

     (2,430       

Pension and other post retirement benefit costs

     9,513        7,156   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions

    

Accounts receivable

     (179,989     (257,381

Inventories

     85,179        (647,174

Other current assets

     36,971        (14,316

Accounts payable

     (39,153     410,334   

Accrued expenses

     (56,404     397,775   

Deferred revenue

     13,719        109,307   

Other assets and liabilities

     (29,731       
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash from operating activities

     468,822        467,634   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Acquisition of Toledo refinery, net of cash received for sale of assets

            (168,156

Expenditures for property, plant, and equipment

     (102,004     (447,063

Expenditures for refinery turnaround costs

     (27,501     (56,971

Expenditures for other assets

     (7,731     (23,256

Proceeds from sale of assets

     3,381        4,700   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (133,855     (690,746
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Proceeds from member contributions

     250        408,397   

Proceeds from senior secured notes

     665,806          

Proceeds from long-term debt

     430,000        343,697   

Proceeds from catalyst lease

     9,452        18,624   

Distribution to members

     (15,081       

Repayment of seller note for inventory

            (299,645

Repayments of long-term debt

     (1,184,597     (169,282

Payment of contingent consideration related to acquisition of Toledo refinery

     (103,642       

Deferred financing costs and other

     (17,273     (9,529
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (215,085     292,262   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     119,882        69,150   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     50,166        155,457   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 170,048      $ 224,607   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

(UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS)

 

(Continued)

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
             2012                      2011          

Supplemental cash flow disclosures

     

Non-cash activities:

     

Promissory note issued for Toledo refinery acquisition

   $       $ 200,000   

Seller note issued for acquisition of inventory

             299,645   

Fair value of Toledo refinery contingent consideration

             117,017   

Accrued construction in progress

     11,710         6,090   

Non-cash impact of inventory supply and offtake agreements on inventory and accrued expenses

     48,180         359,746   

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(UNAUDITED, AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT BARREL, UNIT, WARRANT AND

OPTION DATA)

 

1—DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

PBF Holding Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company” or “Holdings”), together with its consolidated subsidiaries, owns and operates oil refineries and related facilities in North America. The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PBF Energy Company LLC (PBF), a Delaware limited liability company. Delaware City Refining Company LLC, Delaware Pipeline Company LLC, PBF Power Marketing LLC, Paulsboro Refining Company LLC, Paulsboro Natural Gas Pipeline Company LLC and Toledo Refining Company LLC are all wholly-owned and principal operating subsidiaries of Holdings.

 

All of the Company’s operations are in the United States. The Company’s three oil refineries are all engaged in the refining of crude oil and other feedstocks into petroleum products, and have been aggregated to form one reportable segment. To generate earnings and cash flows from operations, the Company is primarily dependent upon processing crude oil and selling refined petroleum products at margins sufficient to cover fixed and variable costs and other expenses. Crude oil and refined petroleum products are commodities and factors largely out of the Company’s control can cause prices to vary over time. The potential margin volatility can have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, earnings and cash flow.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Holdings and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented have been included. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited combined and consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2011. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 are not indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

 

2—RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2011-04 to clarify guidance relating to fair value measurements. The amended guidance also expands the disclosure requirements for entities’ fair value measurements, particularly those relating to measurements based upon significant unobservable inputs. The Company adopted the amended fair value measurement guidance on January 1, 2012 resulting in additional disclosures.

 

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, which changes the required presentation of other comprehensive income. Under the new guidelines, entities are required to present net income and other comprehensive income, along with the components of net income and other comprehensive income, in either one continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements of net income and comprehensive income. The accounting standards update eliminates the option of presenting the components of other comprehensive income within the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. For the nine month period ended September 30 2012, the Company presented the components of net income and total comprehensive income in its condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(UNAUDITED, AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT BARREL, UNIT, WARRANT AND

OPTION DATA)

 

3—ACQUISITIONS

 

Toledo Acquisition

 

On March 1, 2011, a subsidiary of the Company completed the acquisition of the Toledo refinery in Ohio from Sunoco, Inc. (R&M) (“Sunoco”). The Toledo refinery has a crude oil throughput capacity of 170,000 barrels per day. The purchase price for the refinery was $400,000, subject to certain adjustments, and was comprised of $200,000 in cash and a $200,000 promissory note provided by Sunoco. The note was repaid in full in February 2012. The terms of the transaction also include participation payments beginning in the year ending December 31, 2011 through the year ending December 31, 2016 not to exceed $125,000 in the aggregate. Participation payments are based on 25% of the purchased assets’ earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as defined in the agreement (“EBITDA”) in excess of an annual threshold EBITDA of $125,000 (prorated for 2011 and 2016). Each participation payment is due no later than one hundred and twenty days after the close of the respective calendar year end for the years 2011 through 2016. The Company paid $103,643 to Sunoco in April 2012 related to the amount of contingent consideration earned in 2011.

 

The Company purchased certain finished and intermediate products for approximately $299,645 with the proceeds from a note provided by Sunoco (the “Toledo Inventory Note Payable”). The note had an interest rate at the lower of LIBOR plus 5.5%, or 7.5% and was repaid on May 31, 2011. The Company also purchased crude oil inventory for $338,395, which it concurrently sold to Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc. (“MSCG”) for its market value of $369,999. The net cash received from this transaction was recorded as a reduction in the total purchase price.

 

The Toledo acquisition was accounted for as a business combination. The estimated purchase price of $784,818 includes the estimated fair value of future participation payments (contingent consideration). The fair value of the contingent consideration was estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, a Level 3 measurement, as more fully described at Note 11. The following table summarizes the amounts recognized for assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date.

 

The total purchase price and the estimated fair values of the assets and liabilities at the acquisition date were as follows:

 

     Purchase
Price
 

Net cash

   $ 168,156   

Seller promissory note

     200,000   

Seller note for inventory

     299,645   

Estimated fair value of contingent consideration

     117,017   
  

 

 

 
   $ 784,818   
  

 

 

 

 

     Fair Value
Allocation
 

Current assets

   $ 305,645   

Land

     8,065   

Property, plant and equipment

     452,084   

Other assets

     24,640   

Current liabilities

     (5,616
  

 

 

 
   $ 784,818   
  

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(UNAUDITED, AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT BARREL, UNIT, WARRANT AND

OPTION DATA)

 

3—ACQUISITIONS (Continued)

 

Toledo Acquisition (Continued)

 

The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 include the results of operations of the Toledo refinery since March 1, 2011. The actual results for the Toledo refinery for the period from March 1, 2011 to September 30, 2011, are shown below. The revenues and net income of the Company assuming the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2011, are shown below on a pro forma basis. The pro forma information does not purport to present what the Company’s actual results would have been had the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2011, nor is the financial information indicative of the results of future operations. The unaudited pro forma financial information includes the depreciation and amortization expense related to the acquisition and interest expense associated with the Toledo acquisition financing.

 

     Revenues      Net Income  

Actual results for March 1, 2011 to September 30, 2011

   $ 4,402,186       $ 461,886   

Supplemental pro forma for January 1, 2011 to September 30, 2011

   $ 11,185,088       $ 512,622   

 

4—INVENTORIES

 

Inventories consisted of the following:

 

     September 30, 2012  
     Titled
Inventory
     Inventory
Supply and
Offtake
Arrangements
     Total  

Crude oil and feedstocks

   $ 288,282       $ 363,715       $ 651,997   

Refined products and blendstocks

     399,411         397,439         796,850   

Warehouse stock and other

     30,881                 30,881   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 718,574       $ 761,154       $ 1,479,728   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Titled
Inventory
     Inventory
Supply and
Offtake
Arrangements
     Total  

Crude oil and feedstocks

   $ 369,377       $ 317,652       $ 687,029   

Refined products and blendstocks

     384,902         419,613         804,515   

Warehouse stock and other

     25,183                 25,183   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 779,462       $ 737,265       $ 1,516,727   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Inventory under inventory supply and offtake arrangements includes crude oil stored at the Company’s Paulsboro and Delaware City refineries’ storage facilities that the Company will purchase as it is consumed in connection with its crude supply agreements; feedstocks and blendstocks sold to counterparties that the Company will repurchase for further blending into finished products; lube products sold to a counterparty that the Company will repurchase; and light finished products sold to a counterparty in connection with the offtake agreement and

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(UNAUDITED, AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT BARREL, UNIT, WARRANT AND

OPTION DATA)

 

4—INVENTORIES (Continued)

 

stored in the Paulsboro and Delaware City refineries’ storage facilities pending shipment by the counterparty. On September 17, 2012, the Company gave notice to Statoil Marketing and Trading (US) Inc. (“Statoil”), the counterparty to its crude supply agreements for its Paulsboro and Delaware City refineries, that it would terminate the crude supply agreement for its Paulsboro refinery effective March 31, 2013.

 

At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the replacement value of inventories exceeded the LIFO carrying value by approximately $158,757 and $115,624, respectively.

 

5—DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS, NET

 

Deferred charges and other assets, net consisted of the following:

 

     September 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Deferred turnaround costs, net

   $ 72,224       $ 56,338   

Catalyst

     67,585         68,201   

Deferred financing costs, net

     23,668         13,980   

Restricted cash

     12,113         12,104   

Linefill

     8,042         8,042   

Intangible assets, net

     1,297         1,703   

Other

     461         290   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 185,390       $ 160,658   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

6—ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

Accrued expenses consisted of the following:

 

     September 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Inventory supply and offtake arrangements

   $ 685,038       $ 641,588   

Inventory-related accruals

     205,439         203,636   

Accrued salaries and benefits

     35,997         48,300   

Excise and sales tax payable

     26,371         36,635   

Customer deposits

     26,276         59,017   

Accrued transportation costs

     21,356         18,110   

Fair value of contingent consideration for refinery acquisition

     20,665         100,380   

Accrued utilities

     13,360         17,615   

Accrued construction in progress

     11,710         5,909   

Accrued interest

     9,030         1,894   

Renewable energy credit obligation

     3,528         7,092   

Other

     23,373         40,636   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,082,143       $ 1,180,812   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(UNAUDITED, AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT BARREL, UNIT, WARRANT AND

OPTION DATA)

 

6—ACCRUED EXPENSES (Continued)

 

The Company has the obligation to repurchase certain intermediates and lube products under the products offtake agreements with MSCG that are held in the Company’s refinery storage tanks. A liability included in Inventory supply and offtake arrangements is recorded at market price for the volumes held in storage consistent with the terms of the offtake agreements with any change in the market price being recorded in costs of sales. The liability represents the amount the Company expects to pay to repurchase the volumes held in storage. The Company recorded non-cash charges of $17,309 and $4,672 related to this liability in the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

7—CREDIT FACILITY AND LONG-TERM DEBT

 

Letter of Credit Facility

 

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries maintain a short-term letter of credit facility, which was renewed and expanded in April 2012, under which the Company can obtain letters of credit of up to $750,000 consisting of a committed amount of $500,000 and an uncommitted amount of $250,000 to support certain of the Company’s crude oil purchases. The Company is charged letter of credit issuance fees on each letter of credit, plus a fee on the aggregate unused portion of the committed letter of credit facility. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had $248,200 and $241,500 of letters of credit issued under the letter of credit facility, respectively.

 

Senior Secured Notes

 

On February 9, 2012, the Company completed the offering of $675,500 aggregate principal amount of 8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020. The net proceeds, after deducting the original issue discount, the initial purchasers’ discounts and commissions, and the fees and expenses of the offering, were used to repay all of the outstanding indebtedness plus accrued interest owed under the Toledo Promissory Note, the Paulsboro Promissory Note, and the Term Loan, as well as to reduce the outstanding balance of our Revolving Loan. The Company’s Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors, and certain of his affiliates and family members, and certain of our other executives, purchased $25,500 aggregate principal amount of these Senior Secured Notes. At September 30, 2012, the fair value of the Senior Secured Notes, categorized as a level 2 measurement, approximates $719,488.

 

The Senior Secured Notes are secured on a first-priority basis by substantially all of the present and future assets of Holdings and its subsidiaries (other than assets securing the Revolving Loan). As of September 30, 2012, payment of the Senior Secured Notes is jointly and severally guaranteed by all of the Company’s subsidiaries. The Company has optional redemption rights to repurchase all or a portion of the Senior Secured Notes at varying prices no less than 100% of the principal amounts of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest. The holders of the Senior Secured Notes have repurchase options exercisable only upon a change in control, certain asset sale transactions, or in event of a default as defined in the indenture agreement. In addition, the Senior Secured Notes contain covenant restrictions limiting certain types of additional debt, equity issuances, and payments. The Company is in compliance with the covenants as of September 30, 2012.

 

Revolving Loan

 

In September 2012, the Company amended its asset based revolving credit agreement (“Revolving Loan”) to a maximum availability of $965,000. The Revolving Loan matures on May 31, 2016. Advances under the Revolving Loan cannot exceed the lesser of $965,000 or the Borrowing Base, as defined in the agreement. The

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(UNAUDITED, AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT BARREL, UNIT, WARRANT AND

OPTION DATA)

 

7—CREDIT FACILITY AND LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)

 

Revolving Loan (Continued)

 

Revolving Loan can be prepaid, without penalty, at any time. Interest on the Revolving Loan is payable quarterly in arrears, at the option of the Company, either at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin, or at the Adjusted LIBOR Rate plus the Applicable Margin, all as defined in the agreement. The Applicable Margin ranges from 1.00% to 1.50% for Alternate Base Rate Loans and from 2.00% to 2.50% for Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans, depending on the Average Daily Excess Availability. In addition, the Company is required to pay a Commitment Fee which ranges from 0.375% to 0.5% depending on the unused amount of the commitment. The Company is required to pay a LC Participation Fee on each outstanding letter of credit issued under the Revolving Loan equal to the Applicable Margin applied to Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans, plus a Fronting Fee equal to 0.125%.

 

The Revolving Loan has a financial covenant which requires that at any time Excess Availability, as defined in the agreement, is less than the greater of (i) 17.5% of the lesser of the Borrowing Base and the aggregate Revolving Commitments of the Lenders, or (ii) $35,000, the Company will not permit the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, determined as of the last day of the most recently completed quarter, to be less than 1.1 to 1.0. The Company was in compliance with this covenant as of September 30, 2012.

 

At September 30, 2012, the Company had no outstanding loans and standby letters of credit of $35,952 issued under the Revolving Loan. At December 31, 2011, the Company had outstanding loans of $270,000 and standby letters of credit of $39,832 issued under the Revolving Loan.

 

Delaware City Construction Financing

 

In October 2010, the Company entered into a project management and financing agreement for a capital project at the Delaware City refinery. On August 5, 2011 the Delaware City construction advances in the amount of $20,000 were converted to a term financing payable in equal monthly installments of $530 over a period of sixty months beginning September 1, 2011 (“Construction Financing”). On August 31, 2012, the Company repaid all outstanding indebtness plus accrued interest owed on the Construction Financing. The Company recorded a loss of $2,797 in interest expense for the early retirement of debt for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

 

Catalyst Leases

 

The Company has entered into agreements at each of its refineries whereby the Company sold certain of its catalyst precious metals to large financial institutions and then leased them back. The catalyst is required to be repurchased by the Company at market value at lease termination. The Company treated these transactions as financing arrangements, and the lease payments are recorded as interest expense over the agreements’ terms. The Company has elected the fair value option for accounting for its catalyst repurchase obligations as the Company’s liability is directly impacted by the change in value of the underlying catalyst. The fair value of these repurchase obligations as reflected in the table below is measured using Level 2 inputs.

 

The Paulsboro catalyst lease was entered into effective January 6, 2012 and has a one year term. Proceeds from the lease of $9,453 were used to repay a portion of the Paulsboro Promissory Note. The annual lease fee is $267, payable at maturity. The Paulsboro catalyst lease is included in Long-term debt as of September 30, 2012 as the Company has the ability and intent to refinance this debt through proceeds from a long-term obligation if the catalyst lease is not renewed at maturity.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(UNAUDITED, AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT BARREL, UNIT, WARRANT AND

OPTION DATA)

 

7—CREDIT FACILITY AND LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)

 

Catalyst Leases (Continued)

 

The Toledo catalyst lease was entered into effective July 1, 2011 and has a three year term. Proceeds from the lease of $18,345, net of a facility fee of $279, were used to repay a portion of the Toledo Promissory Note. The lease fee for the first one year period was $997. The lease fee is payable quarterly and will be reset annually based on current market conditions. The lease fee for the second one year period is $967.

 

The Delaware City catalyst lease was entered into in October 2010 and has a three year term. Proceeds from the lease were $17,474, net of $266 in facility fees. The lease fee for the first one year period was $1,076. The lease fee is payable quarterly and resets annually based on current market conditions. The lease fee for the second one year period beginning in October 2011 is $946.

 

Long-term debt outstanding consisted of the following:

 

     September 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Senior Secured Notes

   $ 666,314       $   

Revolving Loan

             270,000   

Toledo Promissory Note

             181,655   

Paulsboro Promissory Note

             160,000   

Term Loan

             123,750   

Catalyst leases

     46,647         30,266   

Construction Financing

             19,194   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     712,961         784,865   

Less—Current maturities

             (4,014
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term debt

   $ 712,961       $ 780,851   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

8—OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

 

Other long-term liabilities consisted of the following:

 

     September 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Noncurrent portion of fair value of contingent consideration for refinery acquisition

   $       $ 21,852   

Environmental liabilities

     7,725         10,398   

Post retiree medical plan

     9,683         8,912   

Defined benefit pension plan liabilities

     11,276         6,651   

Asset retirement obligation

     265         400   

Other

     1,000         1,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 29,949       $ 49,213   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The fair value of contingent consideration for refinery acquisition was reclassified to current liabilities as the obligation is expected to be settled within the next twelve months.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(UNAUDITED, AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT BARREL, UNIT, WARRANT AND

OPTION DATA)

 

9—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Remediation Liabilities

 

The Company’s refineries are subject to extensive and frequently changing federal, state and local laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, those relating to the discharge of materials into the environment or that otherwise relate to the protection of the environment, waste management and the characteristics and the compositions of fuels. Compliance with existing and anticipated laws and regulations can increase the overall cost of operating the refineries, including remediation, operating costs and capital costs to construct, maintain and upgrade equipment and facilities.

 

In connection with the Paulsboro acquisition, the Company assumed certain environmental remediation obligations. The environmental liability of $10,090 recorded as of September 30, 2012 ($12,086 as of December 31, 2011) represents the present value of expected future costs discounted at a rate of 8%. The current portion of the environmental liability is recorded in accrued expenses and the non-current portion is recorded in other long-term liabilities. A trust fund related to this liability in the amount of $12,113 and $12,104, acquired in the Paulsboro acquisition, is recorded as restricted cash in deferred charges and other assets, net as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

 

In connection with the acquisition of the Delaware City assets, Valero remains responsible for certain pre-acquisition environmental obligations up to $20,000 and the predecessor to Valero in ownership of the refinery retains other historical obligations.

 

In connection with the Delaware City assets and Paulsboro refinery acquisitions, the Company and Valero purchased ten year, $75,000 environmental insurance policies to insure against unknown environmental liabilities at each site. In connection with the Toledo refinery acquisition, Sunoco remains responsible for environmental remediation for conditions that existed on the closing date for twenty years from March 1, 2011.

 

In 2010, New York State adopted a Low-Sulfur Heating Oil mandate that beginning July 1, 2012 requires all heating oil sold in New York State to contain no more than 15 PPM sulfur. Not all of the heating oil we produce meets this specification. In addition, on June 1, 2012, the Environmental Protection Agency issued final amendments to the New Source Performance Standards (“NSPS”) for petroleum refineries, including standards for emissions of nitrogen oxides from process heaters and work practice standards and monitoring requirements for flares. The Company is evaluating the impact of the regulation and amended standards on its refinery operations. The Company cannot currently estimate the cost that may be incurred, if any, to comply by July 1, 2015 with the amended NSPS.

 

The Company is also currently subject to certain other existing claims and proceedings. The Company believes that there is only a remote probability that future costs related to any of these known contingent liability exposures would have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

 

10—EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

 

The Company sponsors a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the “Qualified Plan”) with a policy to fund pension liabilities in accordance with the limits imposed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) and Federal income tax laws. In addition, the Company sponsors a supplemental pension plan covering certain employees, which provides incremental payments that would have been payable from the Company’s principal pension plan, were it not for limitations imposed by income tax regulations.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(UNAUDITED, AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT BARREL, UNIT, WARRANT AND

OPTION DATA)

 

10—EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)

 

The non-union Delaware City employees and all Paulsboro employees became eligible to participate in the Company’s defined benefit plans as of the respective acquisition dates. The union Delaware City employees became eligible to participate in the Company’s defined benefit plans upon commencement of normal operations. The Company did not assume any of the employees’ pension liability accrued prior to the respective acquisitions.

 

The Company formed the Post Retirement Medical Plan on December 31, 2010 to provide health care coverage continuation from date of retirement to age 65 for qualifying employees associated with the Paulsboro acquisition. The Company credited the qualifying employees with their prior service under Valero which resulted in the recognition of a liability for the projected benefit obligation.

 

The components of net periodic benefit cost related to the Company’s defined benefit plans consisted of the following:

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011  

Pension Benefits

    

Components of net period benefit cost:

    

Service cost

   $ 8,578      $ 6,344   

Interest cost

     376        103   

Expected return on plan assets

     (243     (32

Amortization of prior service costs

     8        8   

Amortization of loss

     23        43   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 8,742      $ 6,466   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012      2011  

Post Retirement Medical Plan

     

Components of net period benefit cost:

     

Service cost

   $ 475       $ 405   

Interest cost

     296         285   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 771       $ 690   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(UNAUDITED, AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT BARREL, UNIT, WARRANT AND

OPTION DATA)

 

11—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The tables below present information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the inputs utilized to determine the fair values as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

     As of September 30, 2012  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets:

           

Money market funds

   $ 65,689       $       $       $ 65,689   

Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations

             10,727                 10,727   

Liabilities:

           

Commodity contracts

             477                 477   

Catalyst lease obligations

             46,647                 46,647   

Contingent consideration for refinery acquisition

                     20,665         20,665   

 

     As of December 31, 2011  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets:

           

Money market funds

   $ 666       $       $       $ 666   

Commodity contracts

     72                         72   

Liabilities:

           

Catalyst lease obligations

             30,266                 30,266   

Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations

             3,070                 3,070   

Contingent consideration for refinery acquisition

                     122,232         122,232   

 

The valuation methods used to measure financial instruments at fair value are as follows:

 

   

Money market funds categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy are measured at fair value based on quoted market prices and included within cash and cash equivalents.

 

   

The commodity contracts categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy are measured at fair value based on quoted prices in an active market. The commodity contracts categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are measured at fair value using a market approach based upon future commodity prices for similar instruments quoted in active markets.

 

   

The derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations and the catalyst lease liabilities are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and are measured at fair value using a market approach based upon future commodity prices for similar instruments quoted in active markets.

 

   

The contingent consideration for refinery acquisition obligation at September 30, 2012 is categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and is estimated using a discounted cash flow model based on management’s estimate of the future cash flows of the Toledo refinery; a risk free rate of return of 0.16%; credit rate spread of 4.38%; and a discount rate of 4.54%. The change in fair value of the obligation during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was impacted primarily by the change in the time value of money discount as the obligation is expected to be paid in full by April 2013. A significant decrease in the estimated future cash flows used in the cash flow model would result in a decrease in the fair value for this liability.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(UNAUDITED, AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT BARREL, UNIT, WARRANT AND

OPTION DATA)

 

11—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)

 

The table below summarizes the changes in fair value measurements categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 122,232      $   

Purchases

            117,017   

Settlements

     (103,643       

Unrealized loss included in earnings

     2,076        4,829   

Transfers into Level 3

              

Transfers out of Level 3

              
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 20,665      $ 121,846   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

There were no transfers between levels during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

12—DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

 

The Company uses derivative instruments to mitigate certain exposures to commodity price risk. The Company’s crude supply agreements contain purchase obligations for certain volumes of crude oil and other feedstocks. The Company was also party to an agreement that contained purchase obligations for certain volumes of stored intermediates inventory during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, which was terminated during the first quarter of 2012. The purchase obligations related to crude oil and feedstocks are derivative instruments that have been designated as fair value hedges in order to hedge the commodity price volatility of certain refinery inventory beginning July 1, 2011. The fair value of these purchase obligation derivatives is based on market prices of crude oil and intermediates in the future. The level of activity for these derivatives is based on the level of operating inventories. As of September 30, 2012, there were 3,557,464 barrels of crude oil and feedstocks (3,101,333 barrels at December 31, 2011) outstanding under these derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges and no barrels (117,848 barrels at December 31, 2011) outstanding under these derivative instruments not designated as hedges. These volumes represent the notional value of the contract.

 

The Company also enters into economic hedges primarily consisting of commodity derivative contracts that are not designated as hedges and are used to manage price volatility in certain crude oil and feedstock inventories as well as crude oil, feedstock, and refined product sales or purchases. The objective in entering into economic hedges is consistent with the objectives discussed above for fair value hedges. As of September 30, 2012, there were 371,000 barrels of crude oil and 3,835,000 barrels of refined products (7,000 and 349,000, respectively, as of December 31, 2011), outstanding under short and long term future commodity derivative contracts not designated as hedges representing the notional value of the contracts.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(UNAUDITED, AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT BARREL, UNIT, WARRANT AND

OPTION DATA)

 

12—DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES (Continued)

 

The following tables provide information about the fair values of these derivative instruments as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 and the line items in the consolidated balance sheet in which the fair values are reflected. See Note 11 for additional information related to the fair values of derivative instruments.

 

Description

   Balance Sheet Location    Fair  Value
Asset/(Liability)
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

     

September 30, 2012:

     

Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations

   Accrued expenses    $ 10,727   

December 31, 2011:

     

Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations

   Accrued expenses    $ (1,465

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

     

September 30, 2012:

     

Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations

   Accrued expenses    $   

Commodity contracts

   Accrued expenses    $ (477

December 31, 2011:

     

Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations

   Accrued expenses    $ (1,605

Commodity contracts

   Accounts receivable    $ 72   

 

The Company’s policy is to net the fair value of the derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations against the liability related to inventory supply arrangements with the same counterparty as the legal right of offset exists.

 

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PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(UNAUDITED, AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT BARREL, UNIT, WARRANT AND

OPTION DATA)

 

12—DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES (Continued)

 

The following tables provide information about the gain or loss recognized in income on these derivative instruments and the line items in the consolidated financial statements in which such gains and losses are reflected.

 

Description

   Location of Gain or
(Loss) Recognized in

Income on
Derivatives
     Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in
Income on Derivatives
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

     

For the nine months ended September 30, 2012:

     

Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations

     Cost of sales       $ 12,192   

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011:

     

Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations

     Cost of sales       $ 18,125   

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

     

For the nine months ended September 30, 2012:

     

Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations

     Cost of sales       $   (8) 

Commodity contracts

     Cost of sales       $ 30,636   

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011:

     

Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations

     Cost of sales       $ 6,654   

Commodity contracts

     Cost of sales       $ 3,030   

Hedged items designated in fair value hedges:

     

For the nine months ended September 30, 2012:

     

Crude oil and feedstock inventory

     Cost of sales       $ (4,590

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011:

     

Crude oil and feedstock inventory

     Cost of sales       $ (12,195

 

Ineffectiveness related to the Company’s fair value hedges resulted in a loss of $7,602 and $5,930 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The gains and losses due to ineffectiveness were excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The Company did not apply hedge accounting to any of its derivative instruments prior to July 1, 2011.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(UNAUDITED, AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT BARREL, UNIT, WARRANT AND

OPTION DATA)

 

13—REVENUES

 

The following table provides information relating to the Company’s revenues from external customers for each product or group of similar products for the periods:

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012      2011  

Gasoline and distillates

   $ 13,474,599       $ 8,894,941   

Lubricants

     420,519         405,787   

Asphalt and residual oils

     305,786         315,716   

Liquefied petroleum gases

     260,967         309,597   

Chemicals

     499,292         238,692   

Clarified slurry oil

     217,908         15,016   

Other

     9,256         4,148   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 15,188,327       $ 10,183,897   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

14—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

These financial statements were approved by management and available for issuance on November 6, 2012. Management has evaluated subsequent events through this date and through the reissuance on January 14, 2013 (as to Note 15).

 

Revolving Loan Amendment

 

On October 26, 2012, the Revolving Loan was amended and restated to increase the maximum availability to $1,375,000 and extend the maturity date to October 26, 2017. In addition, the Applicable Margin, as defined in the agreement, was amended to a range of 0.75% to 1.50% for Alternative Base Rate Loans and 1.75% to 2.50% for Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans, and the Commitment Fee, as defined in the agreement, was amended to a range of 0.375% to 0.5%, all depending on the Company’s debt rating.

 

On December 28, 2012, the Revolving Loan was further amended to increase the maximum availability from $1,375,000 to $1,575,000.

 

Crude Supply Agreement

 

On October 29, 2012, the term of the Company’s crude supply agreement with Statoil for its Delaware City refinery (the “Delaware City crude supply agreement”) was extended to December 31, 2015. On October 31, 2012, the Delaware City crude supply agreement was amended and modified to among other things, allow the Company to directly purchase U.S. and Canadian onshore origin crude oil and feedstock that is delivered to the Delaware City refinery via rail independent of Statoil.

 

PBF Energy Inc. Initial Public Offering Transaction

 

On December 18, 2012 PBF Energy Inc., the Company’s indirect parent, completed an initial public offering of its Class A common stock. PBF Energy Inc. used the net proceeds of the offering to acquire membership units in PBF. In connection with PBF Energy Inc.’s initial public offering and related transactions, PBF Energy Inc. became the sole managing member of PBF, which is the sole managing member of the Company. As a result, PBF Energy Inc. controls all of the business and affairs of the Company.

 

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PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(UNAUDITED, AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT BARREL, UNIT, WARRANT AND

OPTION DATA)

 

14—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Continued)

 

Products Offtake Agreements

 

On December 27, 2012, the Company gave notice that it was terminating the Second Amended and Restated Products Offtake Agreement Dated July 30, 2012 and the Amended and Restated Products Offtake Agreement Dated August 30, 2012 with MSCG and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively the “Offtake Agreements”), effective as of June 30, 2013. Under the terms of the Offtake Agreements, the Company’s Delaware City and Paulsboro refineries sell their daily production of finished products, certain intermediates, and lube base oils to MSCG. No early termination penalties will be incurred by the Company as a result of the termination.

 

Letter of Credit Facility Agreement

 

On December 27, 2012, the Company terminated its letter of credit facility with BNP Paribas (Suisse) SA. The Company had no borrowings under the letter of credit facility at the time of its termination and no early termination penalties were incurred.

 

15—SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

All of the 100% owned subsidiaries of the Company serve as guarantors of the obligations under Senior Secured Notes. These guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several. For purposes of the following footnote, Holdings is referred to as “Issuer.” The indenture dated February 9, 2012 among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, governs subsidiaries designated as “Guarantor Subsidiaries.” There are no consolidated subsidiaries of the Company that are not guarantors of the Senior Secured Notes.

 

The Senior Secured Notes were co-issued by PBF Finance Corporation. For purposes of the following footnote, PBF Finance Corporation is referred to as “Co-Issuer.” The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed jointly and severally by the Co-Issuer. The Co-Issuer has no independent assets or operations.

 

The following supplemental combining and consolidating financial information reflects the Issuer’s separate accounts, the combined accounts of the Guarantor Subsidiaries, the combining and consolidating adjustments and eliminations and the Issuer’s consolidated accounts for the dates and periods indicated. For purposes of the following combining and consolidating information, the Issuer’s Investments in its subsidiaries and the Guarantor Subsidiaries’ investments in its subsidiaries are accounted for under the equity method of accounting.

 

 

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PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(UNAUDITED, AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

 

15—SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

 

     September 30, 2012  
     Issuer     Guarantors
Subsidiaries
    Combining and
Consolidated
Adjustments
    Total  

ASSETS

        

Current assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 189,737      $ 6,122      $ (25,811   $ 170,048   

Accounts receivable, net

     410,412        85,829               496,241   

Inventories

     540,547        931,181               1,479,728   

Other current assets

     17,414        8,974               26,388   

Due from related parties

     5,843,305        6,852,289        (12,695,594       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     7,001,415        7,892,395        (12,721,405     2,172,405   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     28,279        1,546,433               1,574,712   

Investment in subsidiaries

     835,695               (835,695       

Deferred charges and other assets, net

     23,593        161,797               185,390   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 7,888,982      $ 9,600,625      $ (13,557,100   $ 3,932,507   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

        

Current liabilities

        

Accounts payable

   $ 68,252      $ 204,473      $ (25,811   $ 246,914   

Accrued expenses

     291,591        790,552               1,082,143   

Current portion of long-term debt

                            

Deferred revenue

     3,912        199,041               202,953   

Due to related parties

     5,219,564        7,474,998        (12,694,562       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     5,583,319        8,669,064        (12,720,373     1,532,010   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Economic Development Authority loan

            20,000               20,000   

Long-term debt

     666,313        46,648               712,961   

Other long-term liabilities

     731        34,348               29,949   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     6,250,363        8,764,930        (12,720,373     2,294,920   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

        

EQUITY

        

Member’s equity

     929,101        662,949        (662,949     929,101   

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

     710,843        173,778        (173,778     710,843   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (1,325     (1,032            (2,357
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     1,638,619        835,695        (836,727     1,637,587   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 7,888,982      $ 9,600,625      $ (13,557,100   $ 3,932,507   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

 

15—SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

 

CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Issuer     Guarantors
Subsidiaries
    Combining and
Consolidated
Adjustments
    Total  

ASSETS

        

Current assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 3,124      $ 47,042      $      $ 50,166   

Accounts receivable, net

            316,252               316,252   

Inventories

            1,516,727               1,516,727   

Other current assets

     8,913        54,446               63,359   

Due from related parties

     3,886,044        4,039,680        (7,925,724       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     3,898,081        5,974,147        (7,925,724     1,946,504   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     19,705        1,494,242               1,513,947   

Investment in subsidiaries

     932,218               (932,218       

Deferred charges and other assets, net

     13,727        146,931          160,658   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 4,863,731      $ 7,615,320        (8,857,942   $ 3,621,109   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

        

Current liabilities

        

Accounts payable

   $ 4,473      $ 281,594             $ 286,067   

Accrued expenses

     47,443        1,133,369               1,180,812   

Current portion of long-term debt

     1,250        2,764               4,014   

Deferred revenue

            189,234               189,234   

Due to related parties

     3,304,278        4,620,236        (7,924,514       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     3,357,444        6,227,197        (7,924,514     1,660,127   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Economic Development Authority loan

            20,000               20,000   

Long-term debt

     392,500        388,351               780,851   

Other long-term liabilities

     1,659        47,554          49,213   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,751,603        6,683,102        (7,924,514     2,510,191   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

        

EQUITY

        

Member’s equity

     927,310        661,076        (661,242     927,144   

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

     186,150        272,186        (272,186     186,150   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (1,332     (1,044            (2,376
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     1,112,128        932,218        (933,428     1,110,918   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 4,863,731      $ 7,615,320      $ (8,857,942   $ 3,621,109   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(UNAUDITED, AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

 

15—SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012  
     Issuer     Guarantors
Subsidiaries
    Combining and
Consolidated
Adjustments
    Total  

Revenues

   $ 5,036,947      $ 11,014,732      $ (863,352   $ 15,188,327   

Costs and expenses

        

Cost of sales, excluding depreciation

     4,257,946        10,477,290        (863,352     13,871,884   

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation

     0        537,880               537,880   

General and administrative expenses

     72,706        5,336               78,042   

Loss (gain) on sale of asset

            (2,430            (2,430

Depreciation and amortization expense

     5,123        62,296               67,419   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     4,335,775        11,080,372        (863,352     14,552,795   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

     701,172        (65,640            635,532   

Other income (expenses)

        

Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries

     (98,215            98,215          

Change in fair value of catalyst lease

            (6,929            (6,929

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

            (2,076            (2,076

Interest (expense) income, net

     (63,164     (23,589            (86,753
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 539,793      $ (98,234     98,215      $ 539,774   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss)

        

Net income (loss)

   $ 539,793      $ (98,234   $ 98,215      $ 539,774   

Other comprehensive income:

        

Unrealized gain on available for sale securities

            2               2   

Defined benefit plans unrecognized net gain (loss)

            17               17   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income:

   $      $ 19      $      $ 19   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 539,793      $ (98,215   $ 98,215      $ 539,793   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(UNAUDITED, AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

 

15—SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011  
     Issuer     Guarantors
Subsidiaries
    Combining and
Consolidated
Adjustments
    Total  

Revenues

   $      $ 10,183,897      $      $ 10,183,897   

Costs and expenses

        

Cost of sales, excluding depreciation

            9,147,063               9,147,063   

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation

            457,722               457,722   

General and administrative expenses

     60,588        10,945               71,533   

Acquisition related expenses

     473        211               684   

Depreciation and amortization expense

     1,206        34,430               35,636   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     62,267        9,650,371               9,712,638   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

     (62,267     533,526               471,259   

Other income (expenses)

        

Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries

     494,260               (494,260       

Change in fair value of catalyst lease

            4,848               4,848   

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

            (4,829            (4,829

Interest (expense) income, net

     (4,831     (39,296            (44,127
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 427,162      $ 494,249        (494,260   $ 427,151   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss)

        

Net income (loss)

     427,162      $ 494,249      $ (494,260   $ 427,151   

Other comprehensive income:

        

Unrealized gain on available for sale securities

            11               11   

Defined benefit plans unrecognized net gain (loss)

                            
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income

            11               11   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 427,162      $ 494,260      $ (494,260   $ 427,162   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(UNAUDITED, AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

 

15—SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012  
     Issuer     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Combining and
Consolidating
Adjustments
    Total  

Cash flows from operating activities

        

Net income (loss)

   $ 539,793      $ (98,234   $ 98,215      $ 539,774   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:

        

Depreciation and amortization

     8,847        62,297               71,144   

Stock based compensation

            1,707               1,707   

Change in fair value of catalyst lease obligation

            6,929               6,929   

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

            2,076               2,076   

Non-cash change in inventory repurchase obligations

            5,126               5,126   

Write off of unamortized deferred financing fees

     4,391                      4,391   

Gain on sale of assets

            (2,430            (2,430

Pension and other post retirement benefit costs

     1,594        7,919               9,513   

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     98,215               (98,215       

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions

        

Accounts receivable

     (410,412     230,423               (179,989

Inventories

     (540,547     625,726               85,179   

Other current assets

     (8,501     45,472               36,971   

Accounts payable

     63,779        (77,121     (25,811     (39,153

Accrued expenses

     347,790        (404,194            (56,404

Deferred revenue

     3,912        9,807               13,719   

Other assets and liabilities

     (2,723     (27,008            (29,731
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash from operating activities

     106,138        388,495        (25,811     468,822   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

        

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment

     (13,859     (88,145            (102,004

Expenditures for refinery turnarounds costs

            (27,501            (27,501

Expenditures for other assets

            (7,731            (7,731

Proceeds from sale of assets

            3,381               3,381   

Amounts due to/from related parties

     (41,977            41,977          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (55,836     (119,996     41,977        (133,855
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

        

Proceeds from member contributions

     250                      250   

Proceeds from senior secured notes

     665,806                      665,806   

Proceeds from long-term debt

     430,000                      430,000   

Proceeds from catalyst lease

            9,452               9,452   

Distribution to members

     (15,081                   (15,081

Repayments of long-term debt

     (823,749     (360,848            (1,184,597

Payment of contingent consideration related to acquisition of Toledo refinery

     (103,642                   (103,642

Amounts due to/from related parties

            41,977        (41,977       

Deferred financing costs and other

     (17,273                   (17,273
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     136,311        (309,419     (41,977     (215,085
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     186,613        (40,920     (25,811     119,882   

Cash and equivalents, beginning of period

     3,124        47,042               50,166   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and equivalents, end of period

   $ 189,737      $ 6,122      $ (25,811   $ 170,048   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(UNAUDITED, AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

 

15—SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011  
     Issuer     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Combining
and
Consolidating
Adjustments
    Total  

Cash flows from operating activities

        

Net income (loss)

   $ 427,162      $ 494,249      $ (494,260   $ 427,151   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:

        

 


  

  

   

 


  

  

Depreciation and amortization

     3,121        34,701               37,822   

Stock-based compensation

            1,911               1,911   

Change in fair value of catalyst lease obligations

            (4,848            (4,848

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

            4,829               4,829   

Non-cash change in inventory repurchase obligations

            (4,932            (4,932

Pension and other post retirement benefit costs

     918        6,238               7,156   

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     (494,260            494,260          

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions

             

Accounts receivable

            (257,381            (257,381

Inventories

            (647,174            (647,174

Other current assets

     (10,440     (3,876            (14,316

Accounts payable

     1,678        408,656               410,334   

Accrued expenses

     43,974        353,801               397,775   

Deferred revenue

            109,307               109,307   

Other assets and liabilities

                            
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided from operations

     (27,847     495,481               467,634   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
             

Cash flows from investing activities:

             

Acquisition of the Toledo Refinery, net of cash received for sale of assets

            (168,156            (168,156

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment

     (10,224     (436,839            (447,063

Expenditures for deferred turnarounds costs

            (56,971            (56,971

Expenditures for other assets

            (23,256            (23,256

Proceeds from sale of assets

            4,700               4,700   

Amounts due to/from related parties

     (564,454            564,454          

Other

                            
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (574,678     (680,522     564,454        (690,746
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Proceeds from member contributions

     408,397                      408,397   

Proceeds from long-term debt

     325,000        18,697               343,697   

Proceeds from catalyst lease

            18,624               18,624   

Repayment of long-term debt

     (150,937     (18,345            (169,282

Repayment of seller note for inventory

            (299,645            (299,645

Deferred financing costs and other

     (9,257     (33            (9,290

Amounts due to/from related parties

            564,454        (564,454       

Other

            (239            (239
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     573,203        283,513        (564,454     292,262   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (29,322     98,472               69,150   

Cash and equivalents, beginning of period

     140,672        14,785               155,457   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and equivalents, end of period

   $ 111,350      $ 113,257      $      $ 224,607   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC

PBF FINANCE CORPORATION

 

 

 

LOGO

 

 

 

Offer to Exchange

Up To $650,000,000 of

8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020

That Have Not Been Registered Under

The Securities Act of 1933

For

Up To $650,000,000 of

8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020

That Have Been Registered Under

The Securities Act of 1933

 

Until the date that is 90 days from the date of this prospectus, all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

Delaware Limited Liability Company Registrants

 

PBF Holding Company LLC and the co-registrant subsidiary guarantors are limited liability companies organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

The Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, or the DLLCA, provides that, subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, as are set forth in its limited liability company agreement, a limited liability company may indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever. However, to the extent that the limited liability company agreement seeks to restrict or limit the liabilities of such person, the DLLCA prohibits such agreement from eliminating liability for any act or omission that constitutes a bad faith violation of the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

 

The Limited Liability Company Agreements of PBF Holding Company LLC, PBF Power Marketing LLC, Paulsboro Natural Gas Pipeline Company LLC, Paulsboro Refining Company LLC, Toledo Refining Company LLC, Delaware City Refining Company LLC, Delaware Pipeline Company LLC and PBF Investments LLC provide that each company shall indemnify the directors or officers of each such company to the fullest extent permitted by law against any loss, liability, damage, judgment, demand, claim, cost or expense incurred by or asserted against the directors or officers of each such company (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements incurred in the defense thereof) arising out of any act or omission of the directors or officers in connection with each such company, unless such act or omission constitutes bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the directors or officers of each such company.

 

The Limited Liability Company Agreement of PBF Services Company LLC does not contain any provisions with respect to indemnification.

 

Delaware Corporation Registrant

 

PBF Finance Corporation is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

Section 102 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or the DGCL, allows a corporation to eliminate the personal liability of directors to a corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of a fiduciary duty as a director, except where the director breached his duty of loyalty, failed to act in good faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or knowingly violated a law, authorized the payment of a dividend or approved a stock repurchase or redemption in violation of Delaware corporate law or obtained an improper personal benefit.

 

Section 145 of the DGCL empowers a Delaware corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided that such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. A Delaware corporation may indemnify directors, officers, employees and other agents of such corporation in an

 

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action by or in the right of a corporation under the same conditions against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense and settlement of such action or suit, except that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the person to be indemnified has been adjudged to be liable to the corporation. Where a present or former director or officer of the corporation is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to above or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the corporation must indemnify such person against the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) which he or she actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith.

 

Section 174 of the DGCL provides, among other things, that a director who willfully or negligently approves of an unlawful payment of dividends or an unlawful stock purchase or redemption, may be held liable for such actions. A director who was either absent when the unlawful actions were approved or dissented at the time, may avoid liability by causing his or her dissent to such actions to be entered into the books containing the minutes of the meetings of the board of directors at the time such action occurred or immediately after such absent director receives notice of the unlawful acts.

 

PBF Finance Corporation’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws contains provisions that provide for indemnification of officers and directors and their heirs and representatives to the full extent permitted by, and in the manner permissible under, the DGCL.

 

As permitted by Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, PBF Finance Corporation’s certificate of incorporation contains a provision eliminating the personal liability of a director to PBF Finance Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, subject to some exceptions.

 

Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

 

(a) The following documents are filed as exhibits to this Registration Statement.

 

Number

 

Description

  3.1*   Certificate of Formation of PBF Holding Company LLC
  3.2*   Limited Liability Company Agreement of PBF Holding Company LLC
  3.3*   Certificate of Incorporation of PBF Finance Corporation
  3.4*   Bylaws of PBF Finance Corporation
  3.5*   Certificate of Formation of PBF Services Company LLC
  3.6*   Limited Liability Company Agreement of PBF Services Company LLC
  3.7*   Certificate of Formation of PBF Power Marketing LLC
  3.8*   Limited Liability Company Agreement of PBF Power Marketing LLC
  3.9*   Certificate of Formation of Paulsboro Natural Gas Pipeline Company LLC; Certificate of Conversion into Paulsboro Natural Gas Pipeline Company LLC
  3.10*   Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Paulsboro Natural Gas Pipeline Company LLC
  3.11*   Certificate of Formation of Paulsboro Refining Company LLC; Certificate of Conversion into Paulsboro Refining Company LLC
  3.12*   Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Paulsboro Refining Company LLC
  3.13*   Certificate of Formation of Toledo Refining Company LLC
  3.14*   Limited Liability Company Agreement of Toledo Refining Company LLC
  3.15*   Certificate of Formation of Delaware City Refining Company LLC

 

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Number

 

Description

3.16*   Limited Liability Company Agreement of Delaware City Refining Company LLC
3.17*   Certificate of Formation of Delaware Pipeline Company LLC
3.18*   Limited Liability Company Agreement of Delaware Pipeline Company LLC
3.19*  

Certificate of Formation of PBLR Investments LLC; Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Formation of PBLR Investments LLC; Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Formation of PBLF Investments LLC, changing the name to PBF Investments LLC

3.20*   Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of PBF Investments LLC
4.1   Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement of PBF Energy Inc. dated as of December 12, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2012 (File No. 001-35764))
4.2   Indenture, dated as of February 9, 2012, among PBF Holding Company LLC, PBF Finance Corporation, the Guarantors party thereto, Wilmington Trust, National Association and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
4.3*   Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2012, by and among PBF Holding Company LLC, PBF Finance Corporation, the guarantors and the other parties thereto
5.1*   Opinion of Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP
10.1†   Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2010, by and among The Premcor Refining Group Inc., The Premcor Pipeline Co., Delaware City Refining Company LLC and Delaware Pipeline Company LLC, as amended (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.2†   Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 24, 2010, by and between Valero Refining and Marketing Company and PBF Holding Company LLC, as amended as of November 29, 2010 and December 17, 2010 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.3†   Asset Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 2, 2010, by and between Toledo Refining Company, LLC and Sunoco, Inc. (R&M), as amended as of January 18, 2011, February 15, 2011 and February 28, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.4†   Offtake Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2011, by and between Toledo Refining Company LLC and Sunoco, Inc. (R&M) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.4.1   Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2012, by and between Toledo Refining Company LLC, PBF Holding Company LLC, and Sunoco, Inc. (R&M) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4.1 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.5†   Amended and Restated Products Offtake Agreement, dated as of August 30, 2012, between Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc., PBF Holding Company LLC and Paulsboro Refining Company LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.5.1   First Amendment to Amended and Restated Products Offtake Agreement, dated as of October 11, 2012, between Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc., PBF Holding Company LLC and Paulsboro Refining Company LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25.1 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))

 

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Number

  

Description

10.6†    Second Amended and Restated Products Offtake Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2012, between Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc., Transmontaigne Product Services Inc., Delaware City Refining Company LLC and PBF Holding Company LLC, amended as of September 1, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.6.1    Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Products Offtake Agreement, dated as of October 11, 2012, between Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc., Transmontaigne Product Services Inc., Delaware City Refining Company LLC and PBF Holding Company LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24.1 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.7†    Amended and Restated Crude Oil Acquisition Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2012, by and between Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc. and PBF Holding Company LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.7.1    First Amendment to Amended and Restated Crude Oil Acquisition Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2012, by and between PBF Holding Company LLC and Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23.1 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.7.2    Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Crude Oil Acquisition Agreement, dated as of October 11, 2012, by and between PBF Holding Company LLC and Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23.2 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.8†    Crude Oil/Feedstock Supply/Delivery and Services Agreement, effective as of April 7, 2011, by and between Statoil Marketing & Trading (US) Inc. and Delaware City Refining Company LLC, as amended as of July 29, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.8.1    Agreement on Modification to the DCR Crude Supply Agreement, effective as of October 31, 2012, by and between Statoil Marketing & Trading (US) Inc. and Delaware City Refining Company LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8.1 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.9†    Crude Oil/Feedstock Supply/Delivery and Services Agreement, effective as of December 16, 2010, by and between Statoil Marketing & Trading (US) Inc. and PBF Holding Company LLC, as amended as of January 7, 2011, April 26, 2011 and July 28, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.9.1†    Fourth Amendment to Crude Oil/Feedstock Supply/Delivery and Services Agreement, entered into as of August 2, 2012, by and among Statoil Marketing & Trading (US) Inc., Paulsboro Refining Company LLC and PBF Holding Company LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9.1 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.10    Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of October 26, 2012, among PBF Holding Company LLC, Delaware City Refining Company LLC, Paulsboro Refining Company LLC and Toledo Refining Company LLC, the lenders party thereto in their capacities as lenders thereunder, UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as Administrative Agent and Co-Collateral Agent, and Bank of America, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Co-Collateral Agents (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))

 

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Number

  

Description

10.10.1*    Amendment No. 1 and Increase Joinder Agreement to Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of December 28, 2012, entered into by and among PBF Holding Company LLC, Delaware City Refining Company LLC, Paulsboro Refining Company LLC and Toledo Refining Company LLC, each other loan party thereto, the lenders party thereto and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as Administrative Agent
10.11    Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of PBF Energy Company LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2012 (File No. 001-35764))
10.12    Exchange Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2012 (File No. 001-35764))
10.13    Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2012 (File No. 001-35764))
10.14    Stockholders’ Agreement of PBF Energy Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2012 (File No. 001-35764))
10.15    Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of December 17, 2012, between PBF Investments LLC and Thomas D. O’Malley (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2012 (File No. 001-35764))
10.16    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of December 17, 2012, between PBF Investments LLC and Thomas J. Nimbley (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2012 (File No. 001-35764))
10.17    Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2012, between PBF Investments LLC and Matthew C. Lucey (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2012 (File No. 001-35764))
10.18    Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2012, between PBF Investments LLC and Donald F. Lucey (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2012 (File No. 001-35764))
10.19    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2012, between PBF Investments LLC and Michael D. Gayda (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2012 (File No. 001-35764))
10.20    Restated Warrant and Purchase Agreement between PBF Energy Company LLC and the officers party thereto, as amended (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.21    Form of Indemnification Agreement, dated December 12, 2012, between PBF Energy Inc. and each of the executive officers and directors of PBF Energy Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2012 (File No. 001-35764))
10.22    PBF Energy Inc. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2012 (File No. 001-35764))
10.23    Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 6 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
12.1*    Calculation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
21.1*    Subsidiaries of PBF Holding Company LLC

 

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Number

  

Description

23.1*    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
23.2*    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
23.3*    Consent of KPMG LLP
23.4*    Consent of Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
24.1*    Power of Attorney (included on signature page)
25.1*    Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of Wilmington Trust, National Association with respect to the Indenture governing the 8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020
99.1*    Form of Letter of Transmittal for Holders of Global Notes
99.2*    Form of Letter of Transmittal for Holders of Definitive Notes
99.3*    Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees
99.4*    Form of Letter to Clients
99.5*    Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery

 

  *   Filed herewith.
    Confidential treatment has been granted by the SEC as to certain portions, which portions have been omitted and filed separately with the SEC.

 

(b) Financial Statement Schedules

 

See the Index to Financial Statements included on page F-1 for a list of the financial statements included in this registration statement.

 

All schedules not identified above have been omitted because they are not required, are not applicable or the information is included in the selected consolidated financial data or notes contained in this registration statement.

 

Item 22. Undertakings.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrants, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of a registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, such registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

Each registrant hereby undertakes:

 

To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

  (a)   to include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

  (b)  

to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from

 

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  the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

  (c)   to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

 

That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, if such registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

That, for the purpose of determining liability of such registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, in a primary offering of securities of such registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

  (a)   any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrants relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

  (b)   any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of such registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrants;

 

  (c)   the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrants or their securities provided by or on behalf of such registrant; and

 

  (d)   any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by such registrant to the purchaser.

 

That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of a registrant annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

To deliver or cause to be delivered with the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest annual report to security holders that is incorporated by reference in the prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the requirements of Rule 14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and, where interim financial information required to be presented by Article 3 of Regulation S-X are not

 

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set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be delivered to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest quarterly report that is specifically incorporated by reference in the prospectus to provide such interim financial information.

 

To respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.

 

To supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Township of Parsippany-Troy Hills, State of New Jersey, on January 14, 2013.

 

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC

By:  

/S/    JEFFREY DILL

Name:   Jeffrey Dill
Title:   Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

We, the undersigned, hereby severally constitute and appoint Jeffrey Dill, Michael D. Gayda and Matthew C. Lucey and each of them individually, our true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution in each of them for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities (including, as applicable, our capacities as directors of the Registrant), to sign for us any and all amendments to this registration statement (including post-effective amendments) and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933 of the securities of the Registrant, and to file or cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them individually, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as each of them might or could do in person, and hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, or their substitute or substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

  

Date

/s/ Thomas J. Nimbley

Thomas J. Nimbley

   Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of Directors (Principal Executive Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Matthew C. Lucey

Matthew C. Lucey

   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Director (Principal Financial Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Karen B. Davis

Karen B. Davis

   Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Michael D. Gayda

Michael D. Gayda

   Director    January 14, 2013

/s/ Donald Lucey

Donald Lucey

   Director    January 14, 2013

/s/ Jeffrey Dill

Jeffrey Dill

   Director    January 14, 2013

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Township of Parsippany-Troy Hills, State of New Jersey, on January 14, 2013.

 

PBF FINANCE CORPORATION
By:  

/s/    JEFFREY DILL

Name:   Jeffrey Dill
Title:   Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

We, the undersigned, hereby severally constitute and appoint Jeffrey Dill, Michael D. Gayda and Matthew C. Lucey and each of them individually, our true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution in each of them for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities (including, as applicable, our capacities as directors of the Registrant), to sign for us any and all amendments to this registration statement (including post-effective amendments) and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933 of the securities of the Registrant, and to file or cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them individually, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as each of them might or could do in person, and hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, or their substitute or substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

  

Date

/s/ Thomas J. Nimbley

Thomas J. Nimbley

   Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of Directors (Principal Executive Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Matthew C. Lucey

Matthew C. Lucey

   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Director (Principal Financial Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Karen B. Davis

Karen B. Davis

   Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Michael D. Gayda

Michael D. Gayda

   Director    January 14, 2013

/s/ Donald Lucey

Donald Lucey

   Director    January 14, 2013

/s/ Jeffrey Dill

Jeffrey Dill

   Director    January 14, 2013

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Township of Parsippany-Troy Hills, State of New Jersey, on January 14, 2013.

 

PBF SERVICES COMPANY LLC

By:

 

/S/    JEFFREY DILL

Name:   Jeffrey Dill

Title:

  Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

We, the undersigned, hereby severally constitute and appoint Jeffrey Dill, Michael D. Gayda and Matthew C. Lucey and each of them individually, our true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution in each of them for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities (including, as applicable, our capacities as directors of the Registrant), to sign for us any and all amendments to this registration statement (including post-effective amendments) and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933 of the securities of the Registrant, and to file or cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them individually, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as each of them might or could do in person, and hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, or their substitute or substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

  

Date

/s/ Thomas J. Nimbley

Thomas J. Nimbley

   Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of Directors (Principal Executive Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Matthew C. Lucey

Matthew C. Lucey

   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Director (Principal Financial Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Karen B. Davis

Karen B. Davis

   Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Michael D. Gayda

Michael D. Gayda

   Director    January 14, 2013

/s/ Donald Lucey

Donald Lucey

   Director    January 14, 2013

/s/ Jeffrey Dill

Jeffrey Dill

   Director    January 14, 2013

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Township of Parsippany-Troy Hills, State of New Jersey, on January 14, 2013.

 

PBF POWER MARKETING LLC

By:

 

/s/    Jeffrey Dill

Name:   Jeffrey Dill

Title:

  Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

We, the undersigned, hereby severally constitute and appoint Jeffrey Dill, Michael D. Gayda and Matthew C. Lucey and each of them individually, our true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution in each of them for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities (including, as applicable, our capacities as directors of the Registrant), to sign for us any and all amendments to this registration statement (including post-effective amendments) and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933 of the securities of the Registrant, and to file or cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them individually, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as each of them might or could do in person, and hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, or their substitute or substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

  

Date

/s/ Thomas J. Nimbley

Thomas J. Nimbley

   Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of Directors (Principal Executive Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Matthew C. Lucey

Matthew C. Lucey

   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Director (Principal Financial Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Karen B. Davis

Karen B. Davis

   Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Michael D. Gayda

Michael D. Gayda

   Director    January 14, 2013

/s/ Donald Lucey

Donald Lucey

   Director    January 14, 2013

/s/ Jeffrey Dill

Jeffrey Dill

   Director    January 14, 2013

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Township of Parsippany-Troy Hills, State of New Jersey, on January 14, 2013.

 

PAULSBORO NATURAL GAS

PIPELINE COMPANY LLC

By:   /S/    JEFFREY DILL
Name:   Jeffrey Dill
Title:   Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

We, the undersigned, hereby severally constitute and appoint Jeffrey Dill, Michael D. Gayda and Matthew C. Lucey and each of them individually, our true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution in each of them for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities (including, as applicable, our capacities as directors of the Registrant), to sign for us any and all amendments to this registration statement (including post-effective amendments) and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933 of the securities of the Registrant, and to file or cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them individually, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as each of them might or could do in person, and hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, or their substitute or substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

  

Date

/s/ Thomas J. Nimbley

Thomas J. Nimbley

   Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of Directors (Principal Executive Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Matthew C. Lucey

Matthew C. Lucey

   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Director (Principal Financial Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Karen B. Davis

Karen B. Davis

   Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Michael D. Gayda

Michael D. Gayda

   Director    January 14, 2013

/s/ Donald Lucey

Donald Lucey

   Director    January 14, 2013

/s/ Jeffrey Dill

Jeffrey Dill

   Director    January 14, 2013

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Township of Parsippany-Troy Hills, State of New Jersey, on January 14, 2013.

 

PAULSBORO REFINING COMPANY LLC
By:   /s/    JEFFREY DILL
Name:   Jeffrey Dill
Title:   Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

We, the undersigned, hereby severally constitute and appoint Jeffrey Dill, Michael D. Gayda and Matthew C. Lucey and each of them individually, our true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution in each of them for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities (including, as applicable, our capacities as directors of the Registrant), to sign for us any and all amendments to this registration statement (including post-effective amendments) and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933 of the securities of the Registrant, and to file or cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them individually, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as each of them might or could do in person, and hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, or their substitute or substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

  

Date

/s/ Thomas J. Nimbley

Thomas J. Nimbley

   Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of Directors (Principal Executive Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Matthew C. Lucey

Matthew C. Lucey

   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Director (Principal Financial Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Karen B. Davis

Karen B. Davis

   Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Michael D. Gayda

Michael D. Gayda

   Director    January 14, 2013

/s/ Donald Lucey

Donald Lucey

   Director    January 14, 2013

/s/ Jeffrey Dill

Jeffrey Dill

   Director    January 14, 2013

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Township of Parsippany-Troy Hills, State of New Jersey, on January 14, 2013.

 

TOLEDO REFINING COMPANY LLC

By:

 

/s/    Jeffrey Dill

Name:

  Jeffrey Dill

Title:

  Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

We, the undersigned, hereby severally constitute and appoint Jeffrey Dill, Michael D. Gayda and Matthew C. Lucey and each of them individually, our true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution in each of them for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities (including, as applicable, our capacities as directors of the Registrant), to sign for us any and all amendments to this registration statement (including post-effective amendments) and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933 of the securities of the Registrant, and to file or cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them individually, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as each of them might or could do in person, and hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, or their substitute or substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

  

Date

/s/ Thomas J. Nimbley

Thomas J. Nimbley

   Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of Directors (Principal Executive Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Matthew C. Lucey

Matthew C. Lucey

   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Director (Principal Financial Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Karen B. Davis

Karen B. Davis

   Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Michael D. Gayda

Michael D. Gayda

   Director    January 14, 2013

/s/ Donald Lucey

Donald Lucey

   Director    January 14, 2013

/s/ Jeffrey Dill

Jeffrey Dill

   Director    January 14, 2013

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Township of Parsippany-Troy Hills, State of New Jersey, on January 14, 2013.

 

DELAWARE CITY REFINING

COMPANY LLC

By:

 

/S/    JEFFREY DILL

Name:

  Jeffrey Dill

Title:

  Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

We, the undersigned, hereby severally constitute and appoint Jeffrey Dill, Michael D. Gayda and Matthew C. Lucey and each of them individually, our true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution in each of them for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities (including, as applicable, our capacities as directors of the Registrant), to sign for us any and all amendments to this registration statement (including post-effective amendments) and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933 of the securities of the Registrant, and to file or cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them individually, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as each of them might or could do in person, and hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, or their substitute or substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

  

Date

/s/ Thomas J. Nimbley

Thomas J. Nimbley

   Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of Directors (Principal Executive Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Matthew C. Lucey

Matthew C. Lucey

   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Director (Principal Financial Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Karen B. Davis

Karen B. Davis

   Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Michael D. Gayda

Michael D. Gayda

   Director    January 14, 2013

/s/ Donald Lucey

Donald Lucey

   Director    January 14, 2013

/s/ Jeffrey Dill

Jeffrey Dill

   Director    January 14, 2013

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Township of Parsippany-Troy Hills, State of New Jersey, on January 14, 2013.

 

DELAWARE PIPELINE

COMPANY LLC

By:  

/S/    JEFFREY DILL

Name:   Jeffrey Dill
Title:   Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

We, the undersigned, hereby severally constitute and appoint Jeffrey Dill, Michael D. Gayda and Matthew C. Lucey and each of them individually, our true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution in each of them for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities (including, as applicable, our capacities as directors of the Registrant), to sign for us any and all amendments to this registration statement (including post-effective amendments) and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933 of the securities of the Registrant, and to file or cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them individually, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as each of them might or could do in person, and hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, or their substitute or substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

  

Date

/s/ Thomas J. Nimbley

Thomas J. Nimbley

   Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of Directors (Principal Executive Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Matthew C. Lucey

Matthew C. Lucey

   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Director (Principal Financial Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Karen B. Davis

Karen B. Davis

   Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Michael D. Gayda

Michael D. Gayda

   Director    January 14, 2013

/s/ Donald Lucey

Donald Lucey

   Director    January 14, 2013

/s/ Jeffrey Dill

Jeffrey Dill

   Director    January 14, 2013

 

II-17


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Township of Parsippany-Troy Hills, State of New Jersey, on January 14, 2013.

 

PBF INVESTMENTS LLC
By:  

/S/    JEFFREY DILL

Name:   Jeffrey Dill
Title:   Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

We, the undersigned, hereby severally constitute and appoint Jeffrey Dill, Michael D. Gayda and Matthew C. Lucey and each of them individually, our true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution in each of them for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities (including, as applicable, our capacities as directors of the Registrant), to sign for us any and all amendments to this registration statement (including post-effective amendments) and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933 of the securities of the Registrant, and to file or cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them individually, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as each of them might or could do in person, and hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, or their substitute or substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

  

Date

/s/ Thomas J. Nimbley

Thomas J. Nimbley

   Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of Directors (Principal Executive Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Matthew C. Lucey

Matthew C. Lucey

   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Director (Principal Financial Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Karen B. Davis

Karen B. Davis

   Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)    January 14, 2013

/s/ Michael D. Gayda

Michael D. Gayda

   Director    January 14, 2013

/s/ Donald Lucey

Donald Lucey

   Director    January 14, 2013

/s/ Jeffrey Dill

Jeffrey Dill

   Director    January 14, 2013

 

II-18


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Number

 

Description

  3.1*   Certificate of Formation of PBF Holding Company LLC
  3.2*   Limited Liability Company Agreement of PBF Holding Company LLC
  3.3*   Certificate of Incorporation of PBF Finance Corporation
  3.4*   Bylaws of PBF Finance Corporation
  3.5*   Certificate of Formation of PBF Services Company LLC
  3.6*   Limited Liability Company Agreement of PBF Services Company LLC
  3.7*   Certificate of Formation of PBF Power Marketing LLC
  3.8*   Limited Liability Company Agreement of PBF Power Marketing LLC
  3.9*   Certificate of Formation of Paulsboro Natural Gas Pipeline Company LLC; Certificate of Conversion into Paulsboro Natural Gas Pipeline Company LLC
  3.10*   Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Paulsboro Natural Gas Pipeline Company LLC
  3.11*   Certificate of Formation of Paulsboro Refining Company LLC; Certificate of Conversion into Paulsboro Refining Company LLC
  3.12*   Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Paulsboro Refining Company LLC
  3.13*   Certificate of Formation of Toledo Refining Company LLC
  3.14*   Limited Liability Company Agreement of Toledo Refining Company LLC
  3.15*   Certificate of Formation of Delaware City Refining Company LLC
  3.16*   Limited Liability Company Agreement of Delaware City Refining Company LLC
  3.17*   Certificate of Formation of Delaware Pipeline Company LLC
  3.18*   Limited Liability Company Agreement of Delaware Pipeline Company LLC
  3.19*  

Certificate of Formation of PBLR Investments LLC; Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Formation of PBLR Investments LLC; Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Formation of PBLF Investments LLC, changing the name to PBF Investments LLC

  3.20*   Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of PBF Investments LLC
  4.1   Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement of PBF Energy Inc. dated as of December 12, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2012 (File No. 001-35764))
  4.2   Indenture, dated as of February 9, 2012, among PBF Holding Company LLC, PBF Finance Corporation, the Guarantors party thereto, Wilmington Trust, National Association and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
  4.3*   Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2012, by and among PBF Holding Company LLC, PBF Finance Corporation, the guarantors and the other parties thereto
  5.1*   Opinion of Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP
10.1†   Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2010, by and among The Premcor Refining Group Inc., The Premcor Pipeline Co., Delaware City Refining Company LLC and Delaware Pipeline Company LLC, as amended (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))


Table of Contents

Number

  

Description

10.2†    Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 24, 2010, by and between Valero Refining and Marketing Company and PBF Holding Company LLC, as amended as of November 29, 2010 and December 17, 2010 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.3†    Asset Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 2, 2010, by and between Toledo Refining Company, LLC and Sunoco, Inc. (R&M), as amended as of January 18, 2011, February 15, 2011 and February 28, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.4†    Offtake Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2011, by and between Toledo Refining Company LLC and Sunoco, Inc. (R&M) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.4.1    Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2012, by and between Toledo Refining Company LLC, PBF Holding Company LLC, and Sunoco, Inc. (R&M) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4.1 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.5†    Amended and Restated Products Offtake Agreement, dated as of August 30, 2012, between Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc., PBF Holding Company LLC and Paulsboro Refining Company LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.5.1    First Amendment to Amended and Restated Products Offtake Agreement, dated as of October 11, 2012, between Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc., PBF Holding Company LLC and Paulsboro Refining Company LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25.1 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.6†    Second Amended and Restated Products Offtake Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2012, between Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc., Transmontaigne Product Services Inc., Delaware City Refining Company LLC and PBF Holding Company LLC, amended as of September 1, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.6.1    Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Products Offtake Agreement, dated as of October 11, 2012, between Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc., Transmontaigne Product Services Inc., Delaware City Refining Company LLC and PBF Holding Company LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24.1 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.7†    Amended and Restated Crude Oil Acquisition Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2012, by and between Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc. and PBF Holding Company LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.7.1    First Amendment to Amended and Restated Crude Oil Acquisition Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2012, by and between PBF Holding Company LLC and Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23.1 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.7.2    Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Crude Oil Acquisition Agreement, dated as of October 11, 2012, by and between PBF Holding Company LLC and Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23.2 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))


Table of Contents

Number

  

Description

10.8†    Crude Oil/Feedstock Supply/Delivery and Services Agreement, effective as of April 7, 2011, by and between Statoil Marketing & Trading (US) Inc. and Delaware City Refining Company LLC, as amended as of July 29, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.8.1    Agreement on Modification to the DCR Crude Supply Agreement, effective as of October 31, 2012, by and between Statoil Marketing & Trading (US) Inc. and Delaware City Refining Company LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8.1 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.9†    Crude Oil/Feedstock Supply/Delivery and Services Agreement, effective as of December 16, 2010, by and between Statoil Marketing & Trading (US) Inc. and PBF Holding Company LLC, as amended as of January 7, 2011, April 26, 2011 and July 28, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.9.1†    Fourth Amendment to Crude Oil/Feedstock Supply/Delivery and Services Agreement, entered into as of August 2, 2012, by and among Statoil Marketing & Trading (US) Inc., Paulsboro Refining Company LLC and PBF Holding Company LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9.1 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.10    Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of October 26, 2012, among PBF Holding Company LLC, Delaware City Refining Company LLC, Paulsboro Refining Company LLC and Toledo Refining Company LLC, the lenders party thereto in their capacities as lenders thereunder, UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as Administrative Agent and Co-Collateral Agent, and Bank of America, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Co-Collateral Agents (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.10.1*    Amendment No. 1 and Increase Joinder Agreement to Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of December 28, 2012, entered into by and among PBF Holding Company LLC, Delaware City Refining Company LLC, Paulsboro Refining Company LLC and Toledo Refining Company LLC, each other loan party thereto, the lenders party thereto and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as Administrative Agent
10.11    Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of PBF Energy Company LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2012 (File No. 001-35764))
10.12    Exchange Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2012 (File No. 001-35764))
10.13    Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2012 (File No. 001-35764))
10.14    Stockholders’ Agreement of PBF Energy Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2012 (File No. 001-35764))
10.15    Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of December 17, 2012, between PBF Investments LLC and Thomas D. O’Malley (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2012 (File No. 001-35764))
10.16    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of December 17, 2012, between PBF Investments LLC and Thomas J. Nimbley (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2012 (File No. 001-35764))


Table of Contents

Number

  

Description

10.17    Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2012, between PBF Investments LLC and Matthew C. Lucey (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2012 (File No. 001-35764))
10.18    Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2012, between PBF Investments LLC and Donald F. Lucey (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2012 (File No. 001-35764))
10.19    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2012, between PBF Investments LLC and Michael D. Gayda (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2012 (File No. 001-35764))
10.20    Restated Warrant and Purchase Agreement between PBF Energy Company LLC and the officers party thereto, as amended (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
10.21    Form of Indemnification Agreement, dated December 12, 2012, between PBF Energy Inc. and each of the executive officers and directors of PBF Energy Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2012 (File No. 001-35764))
10.22    PBF Energy Inc. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2012 (File No. 001-35764))
10.23    Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Amendment No. 6 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-177933))
12.1*    Calculation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
21.1*    Subsidiaries of PBF Holding Company LLC
23.1*    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
23.2*    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
23.3*    Consent of KPMG LLP
23.4*    Consent of Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
24.1*    Power of Attorney (included on signature page)
25.1*    Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of Wilmington Trust, National Association with respect to the Indenture governing the 8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020
99.1*    Form of Letter of Transmittal for Holders of Global Notes
99.2*    Form of Letter of Transmittal for Holders of Definitive Notes
99.3*    Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees
99.4*    Form of Letter to Clients
99.5*    Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery

 

  *   Filed herewith.
    Confidential treatment has been granted by the SEC as to certain portions, which portions have been omitted and filed separately with the SEC.
EX-3.1 2 d457999dex31.htm EXHIBIT 3.1 EXHIBIT 3.1

Exhibit 3.1

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

 

OF

 

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC

 

This Certificate of Formation of PBF Holding Company LLC (the Company”), dated March 24, 2010, has been duly executed, and is filed pursuant to Section 18–201 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “Act”) to form a limited liability company under the Act.

 

1. Name. The name of the Company is PBF Holding Company LLC.

 

2. Registered Office; Registered Agent. The address of the registered office required to be maintained by Section 18–104 of the Act is:

 

Corporation Trust Center

1209 Orange Street

Wilmington, DE 19801

 

The name and address of the registered agent for service of process required to be maintained by Section 18-104 of the Act are:

 

The Corporation Trust Company

Corporation Trust Center

1209 Orange Street

Wilmington, DE 19801

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation as of the date first written above.

 

By:

 

/s/ Michael J. Swidler

  Name: Michael J. Swidler
  Title: Authorized Person
EX-3.2 3 d457999dex32.htm EXHIBIT 3.2 EXHIBIT 3.2

Exhibit 3.2

 

 

 

 

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

of

 

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC

 

Dated as of March 25, 2010

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Section 1.

  Definitions      1   

Section 2.

  Formation      2   

Section 3.

  Name      2   

Section 4.

  Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office      2   

Section 5.

  Term      2   

Section 6.

  Purposes      3   

Section 7.

  Members      3   

Section 8.

  Contributions      4   

Section 9.

  Distributions      4   

Section 10.

  Board of Directors      4   

Section 11.

  Officers      7   

Section 12.

  Dissolution      7   

Section 13.

  Governing Law      8   

Section 14.

  Counterparts      8   

Section 15.

  Miscellaneous      8   

Section 16.

  Limited Liability      9   

Section 17.

  Severability      9   

Section 18.

  Indemnification      9   

Exhibit A

  Form of Membership Interest Certificate      A-1   

Exhibit B

  Ownership Interests      B-1   

Exhibit C

  INITIAL DIRECTORS      C-1   

Exhibit D

  INITIAL OFFICERS      D-1   

 

i


LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC

 

A Delaware Limited Liability Company

 

This LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF PBF Holding Company LLC (together with the Exhibits attached hereto, this “Agreement”), dated as of March 25, 2010, is adopted, executed and agreed to by the Original Member (as defined below) upon the sole Member’s execution of this Agreement.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, PBF Holding Company LLC (the “Company”) was formed as a Delaware limited liability company on March 24, 2010 (the “Formation Date”), by the filing of the certificate of formation with the Delaware Secretary of State; and

 

WHEREAS, the Member now desires to enter into this Agreement governing the Company in its entirety as set forth herein.

 

Section 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings given such terms (and grammatical variations of such terms have correlative meanings), as set forth below.

 

Act” shall have the meaning assigned such term in Section 2.

 

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person or entity, any other Person or entity Controlling, Controlled by, or under common Control with that first Person or entity.

 

Agreement” means this Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, together with the exhibits attached hereto, as amended, restated or supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Bankruptcy” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12(b)“Certificate of Formation” means the Certificate of Formation of the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on March 24, 2010, as amended or amended and restated from time to time.

 

Control” (and its derivatives) means the possession, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, of (1) (a) in the case of a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, limited partnership or venture, more than 50% of the equity ownership therein; (b) in the case of a trust or estate, including a business trust, more than 50% of the beneficial interest therein; and (c) in the case of any other Person or entity, more than 50% of the economic or beneficial interest therein; and (2) in the case of any Person or entity, the power or authority, through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, to exercise a controlling influence over the management of the Person or entity.

 

1


Dispose” means to sell, assign, transfer, convey, gift, exchange or otherwise dispose of such asset, whether such disposition be voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law.

 

Member” means the Original Member and any Person succeeding to the Original Member’s limited liability company interests in the Company.

 

Membership Interests” means the limited liability company interests of the Company held by the Member, in its capacity as such, including rights to distributions (liquidating or otherwise), allocations, information, all other rights, benefits and privileges enjoyed by the Member (under the Act, the Certificate of Formation, this Agreement or otherwise) in its capacity as the Member and otherwise to participate in the management of the Company; and all obligations, duties and liabilities imposed on the Member (under the Act, the Certificate of Formation, this Agreement, or otherwise) in its capacity as the Member.

 

Original Member” means PBF Energy Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Person” means an individual or a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, governmental agency, or political subdivision thereof or other entity.

 

Section 2. Formation. The Company was formed as a Delaware limited liability company by the filing of the Certificate on the Formation Date under and pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (as amended from time to time, the “Act”). Adorys Velazquez was designated as an “authorized person” within the meaning of the Act, and executed, delivered and filed the Certificate of Formation of the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Member and the Board of Directors shall execute, deliver and file any other certificates (and any amendments and/or restatements thereof) necessary for the Company to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction in which the Company may wish to conduct business.

 

Section 3. Name. The name of the company shall be “PBF Holding Company LLC.” The Company’s business may be conducted under any other name or names as determined by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 4. Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office. The registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be the initial registered office designated in the Certificate or such other office (which need not be a place of business of the Company) as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The registered agent of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be the initial registered agent designated in the Certificate or such other Person or Persons as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The registered office of the Company in the United States shall be at the place specified in the Certificate, or such other place(s) as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time. The Company may have such other offices as the Board of Directors may determine appropriate.

 

Section 5. Term. The Company commenced on the filing of the Certificate of Formation and shall have a perpetual existence, unless and until it is sooner dissolved in accordance with Section 12 below.

 

2


Section 6. Purposes. The purposes and the sole business of the Company will be any activity that lawfully may be conducted by a limited liability company organized pursuant to the Act.

 

Section 7. Members.

 

(a) Sole Member. The Original Member is the sole member of the Company and owner of 100% of the Membership Interests in the Company.

 

(b) Membership Interest Certificates.

 

(i) Ownership of the Membership Interests shall be evidenced by Membership Interest certificates substantially in the form of Exhibit A. hereto. The Company shall issue one or more certificates to the Member, which certificates need not bear a seal of the Company but shall be signed by any Person authorized by the Original Member to sign such certificates who shall certify the percentage of Membership Interests represented by such certificate. The certificates shall be consecutively numbered and shall be entered in the books of the Company as they are issued and shall exhibit the holder’s name and percentage of Membership Interests. The Original Member may determine the conditions upon which a new certificate may be issued in place of a certificate that is alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed and may, in its discretion, require the owner of such certificate or its legal representative to give bond, with sufficient surety, to indemnify the Company and each transfer agent and registrar against any and all losses or claims that may arise by reason of the issuance of a new certificate in the place of the one so lost, stolen or destroyed. The Company shall maintain books for the purpose of registering the transfer of limited liability company interests.

 

(ii) In connection with a transfer in accordance with this Agreement of any limited liability company interests in the Company, the certificate(s) evidencing the limited liability company interests shall be delivered to the Company for cancellation, and the Company shall thereupon issue a new certificate to the transferee evidencing the limited liability company interests that were transferred and, if applicable, the Company shall issue a new certificate to the transferor evidencing any limited liability company interests registered in the name of the transferor that were not transferred. Each certificate shall bear a legend on the reverse side thereof substantially in the following form in addition to any other legend required by law or by agreement with the Company:

 

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, UNLESS IT HAS BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR UNLESS AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE (AND, IN SUCH CASE, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY SHALL HAVE BEEN DELIVERED TO THE COMPANY TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT).

 

3


(iii) Each limited liability company interest in the Company shall constitute a “security” within the meaning of, and governed by, (i) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code (including Section 8 102(a)(15) thereof) as in effect from time to time in the State of Delaware, and (ii) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code of any other applicable jurisdiction that now or hereafter substantially includes the 1994 revisions to Article 8 thereof as adopted by the American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and approved by the American Bar Association on February 14, 1995.

 

Section 8. Contributions. The Original Member (or a predecessor thereof) has made contributions to the capital of the Company in the amount reflected on the Company’s books and records. Without creating any rights in favor of any third party, the Member may, from time to time, make additional contributions of cash or property to the capital of the Company, but shall have no obligation to do so.

 

Section 9. Distributions. The Member shall be entitled to (a) receive all distributions (including, without limitation, liquidating distributions) made by the Company, and (b) enjoy all other rights, benefits and interests in the Company. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to make a distribution to the Member on account of its interest in the Company if such distribution would violate the Act.

 

Section 10. Board of Directors.

 

(a) Power; Number; Term of Office. As provided in this Agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Company shall be exclusively vested in a Board of Directors and, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, the Officers (as defined below), who shall collectively constitute “managers” of the Company within the meaning of the Act. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the authority and functions of the Board of Directors on the one hand and of the Officers on the other shall be identical to the authority and functions of the board of directors and officers, respectively, of a corporation organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law. Thus, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors, and the day-to-day activities of the Company shall be conducted on the Company’s behalf by the Officers, who shall be agents of the Company. In addition to the powers that now or hereafter can be granted to managers under the Act and to all other powers granted under any other provision of this Agreement, the Board of Directors and the Officers (subject to the direction of the Board of Directors) shall have full power and authority to do all things on such terms as they, in their sole discretion, may deem necessary or appropriate to conduct, or cause to be conducted, the business and affairs of the Company.

 

4


(b) Number. The number of directors that shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors (provided that no decrease in the number of directors which would have the effect of shortening the term of an incumbent director may be made by the Board of Directors). If the Board of Directors makes no such determination, the number of directors shall be not less than one and not more than seven. Each director shall hold office until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal. Directors need not be members nor residents of the state of formation of the Company. The initial Directors of the Company are set forth on Exhibit C hereto.

 

(c) Quorum; Voting. A majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business of the Board of Directors and the vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.

 

(d) Place of Meetings; Order of Business. The directors may hold their meetings and may have an office and keep the books of the Company, except as otherwise provided by law, in such place or places, within or without the state of formation of the Company, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. At all meetings of the Board of Directors business shall be transacted in such order as shall from time to time be determined by the Chairman of the Board, or in the Chairman of the Board’s absence by the President (should the President be a director), or in the President’s absence by the Vice Chairman of the Board, or by the Board of Directors.

 

(e) First Meeting. At the first meeting of the Board of Directors in each year at which a quorum shall be present, the Board of Directors shall elect the officers of the Company.

 

(f) Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such times and places as shall be designated from time to time by the Chairman of the Board or, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, by the President (should the President be a director), or in the President’s absence, by the Vice Chairman of the Board, or by the Board of Directors. Notice of such regular meetings shall not be required.

 

(g) Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the President (should the President be a director) or, on the written request of any two directors, by the Secretary, in each case on at least twenty-four (24) hours personal, written, facsimile or other electronic-transmission notice to each director. Such notice, or any waiver thereof, need not state the purpose or purposes of such meeting, except as may otherwise be required by law or this Agreement. Meetings may be held at any time without notice if all the directors are present or if those not present waive notice of the meeting in writing.

 

(h) Election of Directors. Each director shall be elected by the Member and shall serve in such capacity until such director’s successor has been elected and qualified or until such director dies, resigns, or is removed.

 

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(i) Removal; Replacement. Any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause by the Member. If a director dies, resigns or is removed, such director’s replacement shall be selected by the Member.

 

(j) Vacancies; Increases in the Number of Directors. Vacancies existing on the Board of Directors for any reason and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director; and any director so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified, or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

(k) Compensation. Directors and members of standing committees may receive such compensation as the Board of Directors from time to time shall determine to be appropriate, and shall be reimbursed for all reasonable expenses incurred in attending and returning from meetings of the Board of Directors.

 

(l) Action Without a Meeting; Telephone Conference Meetings.

 

(i) Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote at a meeting and may be stated as such in any document or instrument filed with the Secretary of State of the state of formation of the Company.

 

(ii) Subject to the requirement for notice of meetings, members of the Board of Directors or members of any committee designated by the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of such Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone connection or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting, except where a person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 

(m) Approval or Ratification of Acts or Contracts by the Member. The Board of Directors in its discretion may submit any act or contract for approval or ratification the Member and any act or contract that shall be approved or be ratified by the Member shall be valid and binding upon the Company.

 

(n) Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, designate committees as it shall see fit consisting of one or more of the directors, one of whom shall be designated chairman of each such committee. Any such committee shall have and may exercise such powers and authority as provided in the resolution creating it and as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

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Section 11. Officers.

 

(a) Number, Titles and Term of Office. The Board of Directors may appoint such officers of the Company as the Board of Directors may deem necessary or advisable to manage the day-to-day business affairs of the Company (collectively, the “Officers”). Officers may be given titles or may be designated as “authorized persons.” To the extent authorized by the Board of Directors, any Officer may act on behalf of, bind and execute and deliver documents in the name and on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries. The initial Officers of the Company are set forth on Exhibit D hereto.

 

(b) Removal. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, remove any Officer with or without cause at any time, subject to any applicable employment agreement.

 

Section 12. Dissolution.

 

(a) The Company shall dissolve and its affairs shall be wound up at such time, if any, as the Member may elect. The Company shall also be dissolved, and its affairs shall be wound up, upon the first to occur of the following: (i) the termination of the legal existence of the last remaining member of the Company or the occurrence of any other event which terminates the continued membership of the last remaining member of the Company in the Company unless the Company is continued without dissolution in a manner permitted by this Agreement or the Act or (ii) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under Section 18-802 of the Act. Upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining member of the Company to cease to be a member of the Company (other than upon continuation of the Company without dissolution upon (A) an assignment by the Member of all of its limited liability company interest in the Company and the admission of the transferee, or (B) the resignation of the Member and the admission of an additional member of the Company), to the fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of such member is hereby authorized to, and shall, within [90] days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such member in the Company, agree in writing (x) to continue the Company and (y) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute member of the Company, effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such member in the Company.

 

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Bankruptcy of the Member shall not cause the Member to cease to be a member of the Company and upon the occurrence of such an event, the Company shall continue without dissolution. “Bankruptcy” means, with respect to any Person or entity, if such Person or entity (i) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, (iii) is adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or has entered against it an order for relief, in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, (iv) files a petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, (v) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any proceeding of this nature, (vi) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in

 

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the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Person or entity or of all or any substantial part of its properties, or (vii) if 120 days after the commencement of any proceeding against the Person or entity seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, if the proceeding has not been dismissed, or if within 90 days after the appointment without such Person’s or entity’s consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of such Person or entity or of all or any substantial part of its properties, the appointment is not vacated or stayed, or within 90 days after the expiration of any such stay, the appointment is not vacated. The foregoing definition of “Bankruptcy” is intended to replace and shall supersede and replace the definition of “Bankruptcy” set forth in Sections 18-101(1) and 18-304 of the Act.

 

(c) In the event of dissolution, the Company shall conduct only such activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the sale of the assets of the Company in an orderly manner), and the assets of the Company shall be applied in the manner, and in the o rder of priority, set forth in Section 18-804 of the Act.

 

(d) The Company shall terminate when (i) all of the assets of the Company, after payment of or due provision for all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company shall have been distributed to the Member in the manner provided for in this Agreement and (ii) the Certificate of Formation shall have been canceled in the manner required by the Act.

 

Section 13. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT IS GOVERNED BY AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE.

 

Section 14. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (including faxed counterparts) with the same effect as if all signing parties had signed the same document, and all such counterparts shall be construed together and constitute the same instrument.

 

Section 15. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Ratification. The execution and filing with the Delaware Secretary of State of the Certificate of Formation by Adorys Velazquez is hereby ratified and confirmed. The existence of the Company as a separate legal entity shall continue until cancellation of the Certificate of Formation as provided in the Act.

 

(b) Assignment. The Member may assign in whole or in part its limited liability company interest in the Company. The transferee of a limited liability company interest in the Company shall be admitted to the Company as a member of the Company upon its execution of an instrument signifying its agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which instrument may be a counterpart signature page to this Agreement. If the Member transfers all of its limited liability company interest in the Company, such admission shall be deemed effective immediately prior to the transfer and, immediately following such admission, the transferor Member shall cease to be a member of the Company.

 

(c) Resignation. The Member may not resign or otherwise cease to be a member of the Company unless, prior thereto, a substitute Member has been admitted to the Company by executing an instrument signifying its agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which instrument may be a counterpart signature page to this Agreement.

 

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Section 16. Limited Liability. Except as otherwise expressly provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be the debts, obligations and liabilities solely of the Company, and the Member shall not be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being a Member of the Company.

 

Section 17. Severability. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered severable and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law, such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement which are valid, enforceable and legal.

 

Section 18. Indemnification. The directors and officers of the Company shall not be liable or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Company for any act or omission done or omitted by such director or such officer in good faith, unless such act or omission constitutes gross negligence, willful misconduct, or a breach of this Agreement on the part of the directors or officers of the Company. The Company shall indemnify the directors or officers of the Company to the fullest extent permitted by law against any loss, liability, damage, judgment, demand, claim, cost or expense incurred by or asserted against the directors or officers of the Company (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements incurred in the defense thereof) arising out of any act or omission of the directors or officers in connection with the Company, unless such act or omission constitutes bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the directors or officers of the Company.

 

[SIGNATURE BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

MEMBER:

PBF ENERGY PARTNERS LP

By:

  PBF GP LLC, its general partner

By:

 

/s/ Matthew Lucey

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

Signature Page

of LLC Agreement


EXHIBIT A

 

FORM OF MEMBERSHIP INTEREST CERTIFICATE

 

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, UNLESS IT HAS BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR UNLESS AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE (AND, IN SUCH CASE, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY SHALL HAVE BEEN DELIVERED TO THE COMPANY TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT).

 

Membership Interest Certificate in PBF Holding Company LLC

 

Certificate No. 001                                                                                                                                    [100%] of Membership Interests

 

PBF Holding Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), hereby certifies that             (the “Holder”) is the registered owner of 100% of the Membership Interests in the Company (the “Membership Interests”). The rights, preferences and limitations of the Membership Interests are set forth in the Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, effective as of March 25, 2010, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time (the “Agreement”), a copy of which is on file at the principal office of the Company.

 

By acceptance of this Certificate, and as a condition to being entitled to any rights and/or benefits with respect to the Membership Interests evidenced hereby, the Holder is deemed to have agreed to comply with and be bound by all the terms and conditions of the Agreement. The Company will furnish a copy of the Agreement to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Company at its principal place of business. The Company maintains books for the purpose of registering the transfer of Interests.

 

Each limited liability company interest in the Company shall constitute a “security” within the meaning of, and governed by, (i) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code (including Section 8 102(a)(15) thereof) as in effect from time to time in the State of Delaware, and (ii) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code of any other applicable jurisdiction that now or hereafter substantially includes the 1994 revisions to Article 8 thereof as adopted by the American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and approved by the American Bar Association on February 14, 1995.

 

This Certificate shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.

 

Exhibit A-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate to be executed by its authorized officer as of the date set forth below.

 

Dated:                     

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

Exhibit A-2


EXHIBIT B

 

OWNERSHIP INTERESTS

 

Person

  

Ownership Interest Owned

[·]

   1000 shares of common stock representing 100% ownership of the capital stock of PBF Holding Company LLC

 

Exhibit B-1


EXHIBIT C

 

INITIAL DIRECTORS

 

Thomas O’Malley, Chairman of the Board

 

Thomas Nimbley

 

Donald Lucey

 

Matthew Lucey

 

Michael Gayda

 

Exhibit C-1


EXHIBIT D

 

INITIAL OFFICERS

 

Thomas O’Malley, Chief Executive Officer

 

Thomas Nimbley, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

 

Donald Lucey, Senior Vice President, Commercial Operations

 

Matthew Lucey, Vice President, Finance

 

Exhibit D-1

EX-3.3 4 d457999dex33.htm EXHIBIT 3.3 EXHIBIT 3.3

Exhibit 3.3

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

OF

 

PBF FINANCE CORPORATION

 

The undersigned, a natural person, for the purpose of organizing a corporation for conducting the business and promoting the purposes hereinafter stated, under the provisions and subject to the requirements of the laws of the State of Delaware (particularly Chapter 1, Title 8 of the Delaware Code and the acts amendatory thereof and supplemental thereto, and known, identified and referred to as the “General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware”) hereby certifies that:

 

FIRST: The name of this Corporation (hereinafter called the “Corporation”) is PBF Finance Corporation.

 

SECOND: The address, including street, number, city and county, of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801; and the name of the registered agent of the Corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is The Corporation Trust Company, or such other location or other registered agent as shall be approved by the Board of Directors.

 

THIRD: The purpose of the corporation is to engage in only the following acts or activities (solely to the extent that any such act or activity is a lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware): (i) to co-issue, guarantee, or otherwise be named a co-borrower or co-obligor under or with respect to, various debt securities, loans and/or other financing arrangements issued or incurred by, or made available to, the corporation’s direct or indirect parent entity or parent entities and/or one or more of their direct or indirect subsidiaries; (ii) to execute and deliver all agreements, instruments and other documents evidencing, governing or related to the debt securities, loans and/or financing arrangements referred to in clause (i), or the issuance, incurrence or receipt thereof; (iii) to perform, comply with, satisfy and consummate the obligations of the corporation under the debt securities, loans and/or financing arrangements referred to in clause (i), the agreements, instruments and documents referred to in clause (ii), and/or the transactions contemplated by such debt securities, loans, financing arrangements, agreements, instruments and/or documents (including, without limitation, granting security interests, liens and other encumbrances on its assets and properties); (iv) to make, sign, execute, acknowledge, deliver, file, record and publish any and all orders, directions, requests, receipts, certificates, applications, forms or other instruments, papers and documents, and to perform any and all such acts and things as may be necessary, required, appropriate or desirable, in connection with the debt securities, loans and/or financing arrangements referred to in clause (i), the agreements, instruments and documents referred to in clause (ii), and/or the transactions contemplated by such debt securities, loans, financing arrangements, agreements, instruments and documents; (v) to participate in tax, accounting and other administrative activities; (vi) to maintain its corporate existence; and (vii) activities incidental to acts or activities described in clauses (i)-(vi).


FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is one thousand (1,000) shares, all of which are of a par value of one cent ($0.01) each, and all of which are of one class and are designated as Common Stock.

 

FIFTH: The name and mailing address of the incorporator are as follows: Todd E. Lenson, c/o Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, 180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038.

 

SIXTH: The original By-Laws of the Corporation shall be adopted by the incorporator. Thereafter, the power to make, alter, or repeal the By-Laws, and to adopt any new By-Law, shall be vested in the Board of Directors.

 

SEVENTH: To the fullest extent that the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as it exists on the date hereof or as it may hereafter be amended, permits the limitation or elimination of the liability of directors, no director of this Corporation shall be personally liable to this Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a director shall be liable to the extent provided by applicable law (1) for any breach of the directors’ duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or (4) for any transaction from which the director derived any improper personal benefit. Neither the amendment or repeal of this Article, nor the adoption of any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article shall adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such amendment or repeal.

 

EIGHTH: The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same may be amended and supplemented, or by any successor thereto, indemnify any and all persons whom it shall have power to indemnify under said section from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities or other matters referred to in or covered by said section. The Corporation shall advance expenses to the fullest extent permitted by said section. Such right to indemnification and advancement of expenses shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any By-Law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

 

Executed at New York, New York on June 14, 2011.

 

/s/ Todd E. Lenson

Todd E. Lenson, Incorporator

EX-3.4 5 d457999dex34.htm EXHIBIT 3.4 EXHIBIT 3.4

Exhibit 3.4

BYLAWS

OF

PBF FINANCE CORPORATION

(A Delaware corporation)

ARTICLE I

STOCKHOLDERS

1. CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING STOCK.

(a) Every holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of, the Corporation by the Chairman or Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or by the President or a Vice-President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation representing the number of shares owned by such person in the Corporation. If such certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent other than the Corporation or its employee or by a registrar other than the Corporation or its employee, any other signature on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

(b) Whenever the Corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class of stock, and whenever the Corporation shall issue any shares of its stock as partly paid stock, the certificates representing shares of any such class or series or of any such partly paid stock shall set forth thereon the statements prescribed by the General Corporation Law. Any restrictions on the transfer or registration of transfer of any shares of stock of any class or series shall be noted conspicuously on the certificate representing such shares.

(c) The Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Board of Directors may require the owner of any lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such person’s legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of any such new certificate.

2. FRACTIONAL SHARE INTERESTS.

The Corporation may, but shall not be required to, issue fractions of a share.


3. STOCK TRANSFERS.

Upon compliance with provisions restricting the transfer or registration of transfer of shares of stock, if any, transfers or registration of transfer of shares of stock of the Corporation shall be made only on the stock ledger of the Corporation by the registered holder thereof, or by such person’s attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary of the Corporation or with a transfer agent or a registrar, if any, and on surrender of the certificate or certificates for such shares of stock properly endorsed and the payment of all taxes due thereon.

4. RECORD DATE FOR STOCKHOLDERS.

(a) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

(b) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty days prior to such action. If no record date has been fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

5. MEANING OF CERTAIN TERMS.

As used herein in respect of the right to notice of a meeting of stockholders or a waiver thereof or to participate or vote thereat or to consent or dissent in writing in lieu of a meeting, as the case may be, the term “share” or “shares” or “share of stock” or “shares of stock” or “stockholder” or “stockholders” refers to an outstanding share or shares of stock and to a holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of stock when the Corporation is authorized to issue only one class of shares of stock, and said reference is also intended to include any outstanding share or shares of stock and any holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of stock of any

 

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class upon which or upon whom the Certificate of Incorporation confers such rights where there are two or more classes or series of shares of stock or upon which or upon whom the General Corporation Law confers such rights notwithstanding that the Certificate of Incorporation may provide for more than one class or series of shares of stock, one or more of which are limited or denied such rights thereunder; provided, however, that no such right shall vest in the event of an increase or a decrease in the authorized number of shares of stock of any class or series which is otherwise denied voting rights under the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, including any preferred stock which is denied voting rights under the provisions of the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors with respect to the issuance thereof.

6. STOCKHOLDER MEETINGS.

(a) TIME. The annual meeting shall be held on the date and at the time fixed, from time to time, by the Board of Directors. A special meeting shall be held on the date and at the time fixed by the Board of Directors.

(b) PLACE. Annual meetings and special meetings shall be held at such place, within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may, from time to time, fix. Whenever the Board of Directors shall fail to fix such place, the meeting shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation.

(c) CALL. Annual meetings and special meetings may be called by the Board of Directors or by any officer instructed by the Board of Directors to call the meeting.

(d) NOTICE OR WAIVER OF NOTICE. Written notice of all meetings shall be given, stating the place, date and hour of the meeting. The notice of an annual meeting shall state that the meeting is called for the election of Directors and for the transaction of other business which may properly come before the meeting, and shall (if any other action which could be taken at a special meeting is to be taken at such annual meeting), state such other action or actions as are known at the time of such notice. The notice of a special meeting shall in all instances state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law, a copy of the notice of any meeting shall be given, personally or by mail, not less than ten days nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting, unless the lapse of the prescribed period of time shall have been waived, and directed to each stockholder at such person’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed to be given when deposited, with postage thereon prepaid, in the United States mail. If a meeting is adjourned to another time, not more than thirty days hence, and/or to another place, and if an announcement of the adjourned time and place is made at the meeting, it shall not be necessary to give notice of the adjourned meeting unless the Board of Directors, after adjournment, fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting. Notice need not be given to any stockholder who submits a written waiver of notice before or after the time stated therein. Attendance of a person at a meeting of stockholders shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the stockholder attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice.

 

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(e) STOCKHOLDER LIST. There shall be prepared and made, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by this section or the books of the Corporation, or to vote at any meeting of stockholders.

(f) CONDUCT OF MEETING. Meetings of the stockholders shall be presided over by one of the following officers in the order of seniority and if present and acting: the Chairman of the Board, if any, the Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any, the President, a Vice President, a chairman for the meeting chosen by the Board of Directors or, if none of the foregoing is in office and present and acting, by a chairman to be chosen by the stockholders. The Secretary of the Corporation or, in such person’s absence, an Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary of every meeting, but if neither the Secretary nor an Assistant Secretary is present the chairman for the meeting shall appoint a secretary of the meeting.

(g) PROXY REPRESENTATION. Every stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy in all matters in which a stockholder is entitled to participate, whether by waiving notice of any meeting, voting or participating at a meeting, or expressing consent or dissent without a meeting. Every proxy must be signed by the stockholder or by such person’s attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date unless such proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and, if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the Corporation generally.

(h) QUORUM. Except as the General Corporation Law or these Bylaws may otherwise provide, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders for the transaction of any business. The stockholders present may adjourn the meeting despite the absence of a quorum. When a quorum is once present to organize a meeting, it is not broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any shareholders.

 

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(i) VOTING. Each stockholder entitled to vote in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Incorporation and of these Bylaws, or, with respect to the issuance of preferred stock, in accordance with the terms of a resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors, shall be entitled to one vote, in person or by proxy, for each share of stock entitled to vote held by such stockholder. In the election of Directors, a plurality of the votes present at the meeting shall elect. Any other action shall be authorized by a majority of the votes cast except where the Certificate of Incorporation or the General Corporation Law prescribes a different percentage of votes and/or a different exercise of voting power.

Voting by ballot shall not be required for corporate action except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law.

7. STOCKHOLDER ACTION WITHOUT MEETINGS.

Any action required to be taken, or any action which may be taken, at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of the outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.

ARTICLE II

DIRECTORS

1. FUNCTIONS AND DEFINITION.

The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The use of the phrase “whole Board” herein refers to the total number of Directors which the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies.

2. QUALIFICATIONS AND NUMBER.

A Director need not be a stockholder, a citizen of the United States, or a resident of the State of Delaware. The initial Board of Directors shall consist of five persons. Thereafter the number of Directors constituting the whole board shall be at least one. Subject to the foregoing limitation and except for the first Board of Directors, such number may be fixed from time to time by action of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors, or, if the number is not fixed, the number shall be three. The number of Directors may be increased or decreased by action of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors.

 

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3. ELECTION AND TERM.

The first Board of Directors, unless the members thereof shall have been named in the Certificate of Incorporation, shall be elected by the incorporator or incorporators and shall hold office until the first annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors have been elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. Any Director may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation. Thereafter, Directors who are elected at an annual meeting of stockholders, and Directors who are elected in the interim to fill vacancies and newly created Directorships, shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors have been elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. In the interim between annual meetings of stockholders or of special meetings of stockholders called for the election of Directors and/or for the removal of one or more Directors and for the filling of any vacancies in the Board of Directors, including vacancies resulting from the removal of Directors for cause or without cause, any vacancy in the Board of Directors may be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining Directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining Director.

4. MEETINGS.

(a) TIME. Regular meetings shall be held at such time as the Board shall fix. Special meetings may be called upon notice.

(b) FIRST MEETING. The first meeting of each newly elected Board may be held immediately after each annual meeting of the stockholders at the same place at which the meeting is held, and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to call the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present. In the event such first meeting is not so held immediately after the annual meeting of the stockholders, it may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in the notice given as provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors, or at such time and place as shall be fixed by the consent in writing of all of the Directors.

(c) PLACE. Meetings, both regular and special, shall be held at such place within or without the State of Delaware as shall be fixed by the Board.

(d) CALL. No call shall be required for regular meetings for which the time and place have been fixed. Special meetings may be called by or at the direction of the Chairman of the Board, if any, the Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any, or the President, or of a majority of the Directors.

(e) NOTICE OR ACTUAL OR CONSTRUCTIVE WAIVER. No notice shall be required for regular meetings for which the time and place have been fixed. Written, oral or any other mode of notice of the time and place shall be given for special meetings at least one hour

 

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prior to the meeting; notice may be given by telephone, facsimile or electronic transmission (in which case it is effective when given) or by mail (in which case it is effective seventy-two hours after mailing by prepaid first class mail). The notice of any meeting need not specify the purpose of the meeting. Any requirement of furnishing a notice shall be waived by any Director who signs a written waiver of such notice before or after the time stated therein. Attendance of a Director at a meeting of the Board shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the Director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

(f) QUORUM AND ACTION. A majority of the whole Board shall constitute a quorum except when a vacancy or vacancies prevents such majority, whereupon a majority of the Directors in office shall constitute a quorum, provided that such majority shall constitute at least one-third (1/3) of the whole Board. Any Director may participate in a meeting of the Board by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all Directors participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting of the Board shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. A majority of the Directors present, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn a meeting to another time and place. Except as herein otherwise provided, and except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law, the act of the Board shall be the act by vote of a majority of the Directors present at a meeting, a quorum being present. The quorum and voting provisions herein stated shall not be construed as conflicting with any provisions of the General Corporation Law and these Bylaws which govern a meeting of Directors held to fill vacancies and newly created Directorships in the Board.

(g) CHAIRMAN OF THE MEETING. The Chairman of the Board, if any and if present and acting, shall preside at all meetings. Otherwise, the Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any and if present and acting, or any other Director chosen by the Board, shall preside.

5. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS.

Any or all of the Directors may be removed for cause or without cause by the stockholders.

6. COMMITTEES.

The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the Directors of the Corporation. The Board may designate one or more Directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board, shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal (if one shall exist) of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. In the absence or disqualification of any

 

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member of any such committee or committees, the members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.

7. ACTION IN WRITING.

Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.

ARTICLE III

OFFICERS

1. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.

The Board of Directors may elect or appoint a Chairman of the Board of Directors, a Chief Executive Officer, a President, one or more Vice Presidents (which may be denominated with additional descriptive titles), a Secretary, one or more Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer, one or more Assistant Treasurers and such other officers as it may determine. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.

2. TERM OF OFFICE; REMOVAL.

Unless otherwise provided in the resolution of election or appointment, each officer shall hold office until the meeting of the Board of Directors following the next annual meeting of stockholders and until such officer’s successor has been elected and qualified or until the earlier resignation or removal of such officer. The Board of Directors may remove any officer for cause or without cause.

3. AUTHORITY AND DUTIES.

All officers, as between themselves and the Corporation, shall have such authority and perform such duties in the management of the Corporation as may be provided in these Bylaws, or, to the extent not so provided, by the Board of Directors.

 

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4. THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

The Chairman of the Board of Directors, if present and acting, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors, otherwise, the President, if present, shall preside, or if the President does not so preside, any other Director chosen by the Board shall preside.

5. THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER; THE PRESIDENT.

The Chief Executive Officer shall be the principal executive officer of the Corporation and shall be the President of the Corporation, unless the Board shall otherwise determine. The President, if one shall be appointed, shall perform all such duties as may from time to time be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer.

6. VICE PRESIDENTS.

Any Vice President that may have been appointed, in the absence or disability of the President, shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President, in the order of their seniority, and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors shall prescribe.

7. THE SECRETARY.

The Secretary shall perform such duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, including keeping in safe custody the seal (if one shall exist) of the Corporation and affixing it to any instrument when authorized by the Board of Directors. The Secretary (or in such officer’s absence, an Assistant Secretary, but if neither is present another person selected by the Chairman for the meeting) shall have the duty to record the proceedings of the meetings of the stockholders and Directors in a book to be kept for that purpose.

8. THE TREASURER.

The Treasurer shall have the care and custody of the corporate funds, and other valuable effects, including securities, and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the President and Directors, at the regular meetings of the Board, or whenever they may require it, an account of all transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation. The Treasurer shall perform all such duties as may from time to time be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer.

 

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ARTICLE IV

CORPORATE SEAL

AND

CORPORATE BOOKS

The Corporation shall be authorized, but shall not be required, to obtain a corporate seal in such form as the Board of Directors shall prescribe. The books of the Corporation may be kept within or without the State of Delaware, at such place or places as the Board of Directors may, from time to time, determine.

ARTICLE V

FISCAL YEAR

The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed, and shall be subject to change, by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE VI

INDEMNITY

(a) Any person who was or is a party or threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including employee benefit plans) (hereinafter an “indemnitee”), shall be indemnified, defended and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification than permitted prior thereto), against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such indemnitee in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, if the indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful. The termination of the proceeding, whether by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a

 

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presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful.

(b) Any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including employee benefit plans) shall be indemnified, defended and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification than permitted prior thereto), against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court in which such suit or action was brought, shall determine, upon application, that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court shall deem proper.

(c) All reasonable expenses incurred by or on behalf of the indemnitee in connection with any suit, action or proceeding, shall be advanced to the indemnitee by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification than permitted prior thereto).

(d) The rights to indemnification and to advancement of expenses conferred in this article shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, the Certificate of Incorporation, a Bylaw of the Corporation, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested Directors or otherwise.

(e) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by this article shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person.

 

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EX-3.5 6 d457999dex35.htm EXHIBIT 3.5 EXHIBIT 3.5

Exhibit 3.5

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

OF

PBF SERVICES COMPANY LLC

 

The undersigned for the purpose of forming a limited liability company, under the provisions and subject to the requirements of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, hereby certifies that:

 

FIRST: The name of the limited liability company is PBF Services Company LLC.

 

SECOND: The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is:

 

The Corporation Trust Company

Corporation Trust Center

1209 Orange Street

Wilmington, Delaware 19801

 

The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation of PBF Services Company LLC this 28th day of May, 2010.

 

By:  

/s/ Tina French

Name:   Tina French
Title:   Authorized Person
EX-3.6 7 d457999dex36.htm EXHIBIT 3.6 EXHIBIT 3.6

Exhibit 3.6

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

PBF SERVICES COMPANY LLC

A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

This LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF EAGLE PBF SERVICES COMPANY LLC (this “Agreement”), effective as of May 28, 2010, is adopted, executed and agreed to by the Sole Member (as defined below).

1. Formation. PBF Services Company LLC (the “Company”) has been formed as a Delaware limited liability company under and pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “Act”).

2. Term. The Company shall have a perpetual existence.

3. Purposes. The purpose of the Company is to carry on any lawful business, purpose or activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the Act.

4. Sole Member. PBF Energy Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, shall be the sole member of the Company (the “Sole Member”).

5. Contributions. Without creating any rights in favor of any third party, the Sole Member may, from time to time, make contributions of cash or property to the capital of the Company, but shall have no obligation to do so.

6. Distributions. The Sole Member shall be entitled (a) to receive all distributions (including, without limitation, liquidating distributions) made by the Company, and (b) to enjoy all other rights, benefits and interests in the Company.

7. Management. The management of the Company is fully reserved to the Sole Member, and the Company shall not have “managers,” as that term is used in the Act. The powers of the Company shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of, the Sole Member, who shall make all decisions and take all actions for the Company. The Sole Member may, from time to time, designate one or more persons to be officers of the Company (an “Officer”) on such terms and conditions as the Sole Member may determine. Any Officer so designated shall have such title and authority and perform such duties as the Sole Member may, from time to time, designate. Unless the Sole Member decides otherwise, if the title is one commonly used for officers of a business corporation, the assignment of such title shall constitute the delegation to such Officer of the authority and duties that are normally associated with that office, subject to any specific delegation of authority and duties made to such Officer by the Sole Member. Each Officer shall hold office until his successor shall be duly designated and shall qualify or until his death or until he shall resign or shall have been removed. The salaries or other compensation, if any, of the Officers and agents of the Company shall be fixed from time to time by the Sole Member. Any Officer may resign as such at any time. Any Officer may be removed as such, with or without cause, by the Sole Member at any time. Designation of an Officer shall not, in and of itself, create contract rights.


8. Dissolution. The Company shall dissolve and its affairs shall be wound up at such time, if any, as the Sole Member may elect. No other event (including, without limitation, an event described in Section 18-801(4) of the Act) will cause the Company to dissolve.

9. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT IS GOVERNED BY AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE (EXCLUDING ITS CONFLICT-OF-LAWS RULES).

 

PBF ENERGY COMPANY LLC

as sole member

        By:   /s/ Michael Gayda
  Name: Michael Gayda
  Title: President
EX-3.7 8 d457999dex37.htm EXHIBIT 3.7 EXHIBIT 3.7

Exhibit 3.7

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

 

OF

 

PBF POWER MARKETING LLC

 

This Certificate of Formation of PBF Power Marketing LLC (the “Company”), dated March 24, 2010, has been duly executed, and is filed pursuant to Section 18–201 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “Act”) to form a limited liability company under the Act.

 

1. Name. The name of the Company is PBF Power Marketing LLC.

 

2. Registered Office; Registered Agent. The address of the registered office required to be maintained by Section 18–104 of the Act is:

 

Corporation Trust Center

1209 Orange Street

Wilmington, DE 19801

 

The name and address of the registered agent for service of process required to be maintained by Section 18–104 of the Act are:

 

The Corporation Trust Company

Corporation Trust Center

1209 Orange Street

Wilmington, DE 19801

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation as of the date first written above.

 

By:

 

/s/ Michael J. Swidler

 

Name: Michael J. Swidler

 

Title: Authorized Person

EX-3.8 9 d457999dex38.htm EXHIBIT 3.8 EXHIBIT 3.8

Exhibit 3.8

 

 

 

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

of

PBF POWER MARKETING LLC

Dated as of March 25, 2010

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Section 1.

   Definitions      1   

Section 2.

   Formation      2   

Section 3.

   Name      2   

Section 4.

   Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office      2   

Section 5.

   Term      2   

Section 6.

   Purposes      3   

Section 7.

   Members      3   

Section 8.

   Contributions      4   

Section 9.

   Distributions      4   

Section 10.

   Board of Directors      4   

Section 11.

   Officers      7   

Section 12.

   Dissolution      7   

Section 13.

   Governing Law      8   

Section 14.

   Counterparts      8   

Section 15.

   Miscellaneous      8   

Section 16.

   Limited Liability      9   

Section 17.

   Severability      9   

Section 18.

   Indemnification      9   

        Exhibit A

           Form of Membership Interest Certificate      A-1   

        Exhibit B

           Ownership Interests      B-1   

        Exhibit C

           INITIAL DIRECTORS      C-1   

        Exhibit D

           INITIAL OFFICERS      D-1   

 

i


LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

PBF POWER MARKETING LLC

A Delaware Limited Liability Company

This LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF PBF Power Marketing LLC (together with the Exhibits attached hereto, this “Agreement”), dated as of March 25, 2010, is adopted, executed and agreed to by the Original Member (as defined below) upon the sole Member’s execution of this Agreement.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, PBF Power Marketing LLC (the “Company”) was formed as a Delaware limited liability company on March 24, 2010 (the “Formation Date”), by the filing of the certificate of formation with the Delaware Secretary of State; and

WHEREAS, the Member now desires to enter into this Agreement governing the Company in its entirety as set forth herein.

Section 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings given such terms (and grammatical variations of such terms have correlative meanings), as set forth below.

Act” shall have the meaning assigned such term in Section 2.

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person or entity, any other Person or entity Controlling, Controlled by, or under common Control with that first Person or entity.

Agreement” means this Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, together with the exhibits attached hereto, as amended, restated or supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Bankruptcy” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12(b).

Certificate of Formation” means the Certificate of Formation of the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on March 24, 2010, as amended or amended and restated from time to time.

Control” (and its derivatives) means the possession, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, of (1) (a) in the case of a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, limited partnership or venture, more than 50% of the equity ownership therein; (b) in the case of a trust or estate, including a business trust, more than 50% of the beneficial interest therein; and (c) in the case of any other Person or entity, more than 50% of the economic or beneficial interest therein; and (2) in the case of any Person or entity, the power or authority, through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, to exercise a controlling influence over the management of the Person or entity.

 

1


Dispose” means to sell, assign, transfer, convey, gift, exchange or otherwise dispose of such asset, whether such disposition be voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law.

Member” means the Original Member and any Person succeeding to the Original Member’s limited liability company interests in the Company.

Membership Interests” means the limited liability company interests of the Company held by the Member, in its capacity as such, including rights to distributions (liquidating or otherwise), allocations, information, all other rights, benefits and privileges enjoyed by the Member (under the Act, the Certificate of Formation, this Agreement or otherwise) in its capacity as the Member and otherwise to participate in the management of the Company; and all obligations, duties and liabilities imposed on the Member (under the Act, the Certificate of Formation, this Agreement, or otherwise) in its capacity as the Member.

Original Member” means PBF Holding Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Person” means an individual or a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, governmental agency, or political subdivision thereof or other entity.

Section 2. Formation. The Company was formed as a Delaware limited liability company by the filing of the Certificate on the Formation Date under and pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (as amended from time to time, the “Act”). Adorys Velazquez was designated as an “authorized person” within the meaning of the Act, and executed, delivered and filed the Certificate of Formation of the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Member and the Board of Directors shall execute, deliver and file any other certificates (and any amendments and/or restatements thereof) necessary for the Company to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction in which the Company may wish to conduct business.

Section 3. Name. The name of the company shall be “PBF Power Marketing LLC.” The Company’s business may be conducted under any other name or names as determined by the Board of Directors.

Section 4. Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office. The registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be the initial registered office designated in the Certificate or such other office (which need not be a place of business of the Company) as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The registered agent of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be the initial registered agent designated in the Certificate or such other Person or Persons as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The registered office of the Company in the United States shall be at the place specified in the Certificate, or such other place(s) as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time. The Company may have such other offices as the Board of Directors may determine appropriate.

Section 5. Term. The Company commenced on the filing of the Certificate of Formation and shall have a perpetual existence, unless and until it is sooner dissolved in accordance with Section 12 below.

 

2


Section 6. Purposes. The purposes and the sole business of the Company will be any activity that lawfully may be conducted by a limited liability company organized pursuant to the Act.

Section 7. Members.

(a) Sole Member. The Original Member is the sole member of the Company and owner of 100% of the Membership Interests in the Company.

(b) Membership Interest Certificates.

(i) Ownership of the Membership Interests shall be evidenced by Membership Interest certificates substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Company shall issue one or more certificates to the Member, which certificates need not bear a seal of the Company but shall be signed by any Person authorized by the Original Member to sign such certificates who shall certify the percentage of Membership Interests represented by such certificate. The certificates shall be consecutively numbered and shall be entered in the books of the Company as they are issued and shall exhibit the holder’s name and percentage of Membership Interests. The Original Member may determine the conditions upon which a new certificate may be issued in place of a certificate that is alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed and may, in its discretion, require the owner of such certificate or its legal representative to give bond, with sufficient surety, to indemnify the Company and each transfer agent and registrar against any and all losses or claims that may arise by reason of the issuance of a new certificate in the place of the one so lost, stolen or destroyed. The Company shall maintain books for the purpose of registering the transfer of limited liability company interests.

(ii) In connection with a transfer in accordance with this Agreement of any limited liability company interests in the Company, the certificate(s) evidencing the limited liability company interests shall be delivered to the Company for cancellation, and the Company shall thereupon issue a new certificate to the transferee evidencing the limited liability company interests that were transferred and, if applicable, the Company shall issue a new certificate to the transferor evidencing any limited liability company interests registered in the name of the transferor that were not transferred. Each certificate shall bear a legend on the reverse side thereof substantially in the following form in addition to any other legend required by law or by agreement with the Company:

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, UNLESS IT HAS BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR UNLESS AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE (AND, IN SUCH CASE, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY SHALL HAVE BEEN DELIVERED TO THE COMPANY TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT).

 

3


(iii) Each limited liability company interest in the Company shall constitute a “security” within the meaning of, and governed by, (i) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code (including Section 8 102(a)(15) thereof) as in effect from time to time in the State of Delaware, and (ii) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code of any other applicable jurisdiction that now or hereafter substantially includes the 1994 revisions to Article 8 thereof as adopted by the American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and approved by the American Bar Association on February 14, 1995.

Section 8. Contributions. The Original Member (or a predecessor thereof) has made contributions to the capital of the Company in the amount reflected on the Company’s books and records. Without creating any rights in favor of any third party, the Member may, from time to time, make additional contributions of cash or property to the capital of the Company, but shall have no obligation to do so.

Section 9. Distributions. The Member shall be entitled to (a) receive all distributions (including, without limitation, liquidating distributions) made by the Company, and (b) enjoy all other rights, benefits and interests in the Company. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to make a distribution to the Member on account of its interest in the Company if such distribution would violate the Act.

Section 10. Board of Directors.

(a) Power; Number; Term of Office. As provided in this Agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Company shall be exclusively vested in a Board of Directors and, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, the Officers (as defined below), who shall collectively constitute “managers” of the Company within the meaning of the Act. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the authority and functions of the Board of Directors on the one hand and of the Officers on the other shall be identical to the authority and functions of the board of directors and officers, respectively, of a corporation organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law. Thus, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors, and the day-to-day activities of the Company shall be conducted on the Company’s behalf by the Officers, who shall be agents of the Company. In addition to the powers that now or hereafter can be granted to managers under the Act and to all other powers granted under any other provision of this Agreement, the Board of Directors and the Officers (subject to the direction of the Board of Directors) shall have full power and authority to do all things on such terms as they, in their sole discretion, may deem necessary or appropriate to conduct, or cause to be conducted, the business and affairs of the Company.

 

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(b) Number. The number of directors that shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors (provided that no decrease in the number of directors which would have the effect of shortening the term of an incumbent director may be made by the Board of Directors). If the Board of Directors makes no such determination, the number of directors shall be not less than one and not more than seven. Each director shall hold office until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal. Directors need not be members nor residents of the state of formation of the Company. The initial Directors of the Company are set forth on Exhibit C hereto.

(c) Quorum; Voting. A majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business of the Board of Directors and the vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.

(d) Place of Meetings; Order of Business. The directors may hold their meetings and may have an office and keep the books of the Company, except as otherwise provided by law, in such place or places, within or without the state of formation of the Company, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. At all meetings of the Board of Directors business shall be transacted in such order as shall from time to time be determined by the Chairman of the Board, or in the Chairman of the Board’s absence by the President (should the President be a director), or in the President’s absence by the Vice Chairman of the Board, or by the Board of Directors.

(e) First Meeting. At the first meeting of the Board of Directors in each year at which a quorum shall be present, the Board of Directors shall elect the officers of the Company.

(f) Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such times and places as shall be designated from time to time by the Chairman of the Board or, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, by the President (should the President be a director), or in the President’s absence, by the Vice Chairman of the Board, or by the Board of Directors. Notice of such regular meetings shall not be required.

(g) Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the President (should the President be a director) or, on the written request of any two directors, by the Secretary, in each case on at least twenty-four (24) hours personal, written, facsimile or other electronic-transmission notice to each director. Such notice, or any waiver thereof, need not state the purpose or purposes of such meeting, except as may otherwise be required by law or this Agreement. Meetings may be held at any time without notice if all the directors are present or if those not present waive notice of the meeting in writing.

(h) Election of Directors. Each director shall be elected by the Member and shall serve in such capacity until such director’s successor has been elected and qualified or until such director dies, resigns, or is removed.

 

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(i) Removal; Replacement. Any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause by the Member. If a director dies, resigns or is removed, such director’s replacement shall be selected by the Member.

(j) Vacancies; Increases in the Number of Directors. Vacancies existing on the Board of Directors for any reason and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director; and any director so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified, or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.

(k) Compensation. Directors and members of standing committees may receive such compensation as the Board of Directors from time to time shall determine to be appropriate, and shall be reimbursed for all reasonable expenses incurred in attending and returning from meetings of the Board of Directors.

(l) Action Without a Meeting; Telephone Conference Meetings.

(i) Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote at a meeting and may be stated as such in any document or instrument filed with the Secretary of State of the state of formation of the Company.

(ii) Subject to the requirement for notice of meetings, members of the Board of Directors or members of any committee designated by the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of such Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone connection or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting, except where a person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

(m) Approval or Ratification of Acts or Contracts by the Member. The Board of Directors in its discretion may submit any act or contract for approval or ratification the Member and any act or contract that shall be approved or be ratified by the Member shall be valid and binding upon the Company.

(n) Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, designate committees as it shall see fit consisting of one or more of the directors, one of whom shall be designated chairman of each such committee. Any such committee shall have and may exercise such powers and authority as provided in the resolution creating it and as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

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Section 11. Officers.

(a) Number, Titles and Term of Office. The Board of Directors may appoint such officers of the Company as the Board of Directors may deem necessary or advisable to manage the day-to-day business affairs of the Company (collectively, the “Officers”). Officers may be given titles or may be designated as “authorized persons.” To the extent authorized by the Board of Directors, any Officer may act on behalf of, bind and execute and deliver documents in the name and on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries. The initial Officers of the Company are set forth on Exhibit D hereto.

(b) Removal. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, remove any Officer with or without cause at any time, subject to any applicable employment agreement.

Section 12. Dissolution.

(a) The Company shall dissolve and its affairs shall be wound up at such time, if any, as the Member may elect. The Company shall also be dissolved, and its affairs shall be wound up, upon the first to occur of the following: (i) the termination of the legal existence of the last remaining member of the Company or the occurrence of any other event which terminates the continued membership of the last remaining member of the Company in the Company unless the Company is continued without dissolution in a manner permitted by this Agreement or the Act or (ii) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under Section 18-802 of the Act. Upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining member of the Company to cease to be a member of the Company (other than upon continuation of the Company without dissolution upon (A) an assignment by the Member of all of its limited liability company interest in the Company and the admission of the transferee, or (B) the resignation of the Member and the admission of an additional member of the Company), to the fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of such member is hereby authorized to, and shall, within [90] days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such member in the Company, agree in writing (x) to continue the Company and (y) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute member of the Company, effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such member in the Company.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Bankruptcy of the Member shall not cause the Member to cease to be a member of the Company and upon the occurrence of such an event, the Company shall continue without dissolution. “Bankruptcy” means, with respect to any Person or entity, if such Person or entity (i) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, (iii) is adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or has entered against it an order for relief, in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, (iv) files a petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, (v) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any proceeding of this nature, (vi) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in

 

7


the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Person or entity or of all or any substantial part of its properties, or (vii) if 120 days after the commencement of any proceeding against the Person or entity seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, if the proceeding has not been dismissed, or if within 90 days after the appointment without such Person’s or entity’s consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of such Person or entity or of all or any substantial part of its properties, the appointment is not vacated or stayed, or within 90 days after the expiration of any such stay, the appointment is not vacated. The foregoing definition of “Bankruptcy” is intended to replace and shall supersede and replace the definition of “Bankruptcy” set forth in Sections 18-101(1) and 18-304 of the Act.

(c) In the event of dissolution, the Company shall conduct only such activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the sale of the assets of the Company in an orderly manner), and the assets of the Company shall be applied in the manner, and in the order of priority, set forth in Section 18-804 of the Act.

(d) The Company shall terminate when (i) all of the assets of the Company, after payment of or due provision for all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company shall have been distributed to the Member in the manner provided for in this Agreement and (ii) the Certificate of Formation shall have been canceled in the manner required by the Act.

Section 13. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT IS GOVERNED BY AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE.

Section 14. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (including faxed counterparts) with the same effect as if all signing parties had signed the same document, and all such counterparts shall be construed together and constitute the same instrument.

Section 15. Miscellaneous.

(a) Ratification. The execution and filing with the Delaware Secretary of State of the Certificate of Formation by Adorys Velazquez is hereby ratified and confirmed. The existence of the Company as a separate legal entity shall continue until cancellation of the Certificate of Formation as provided in the Act.

(b) Assignment. The Member may assign in whole or in part its limited liability company interest in the Company. The transferee of a limited liability company interest in the Company shall be admitted to the Company as a member of the Company upon its execution of an instrument signifying its agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which instrument may be a counterpart signature page to this Agreement. If the Member transfers all of its limited liability company interest in the Company, such admission shall be deemed effective immediately prior to the transfer and, immediately following such admission, the transferor Member shall cease to be a member of the Company.

(c) Resignation. The Member may not resign or otherwise cease to be a member of the Company unless, prior thereto, a substitute Member has been admitted to the Company by executing an instrument signifying its agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which instrument may be a counterpart signature page to this Agreement.

 

8


Section 16. Limited Liability. Except as otherwise expressly provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be the debts, obligations and liabilities solely of the Company, and the Member shall not be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being a Member of the Company.

Section 17. Severability. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered severable and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law, such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement which are valid, enforceable and legal.

Section 18. Indemnification. The directors and officers of the Company shall not be liable or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Company for any act or omission done or omitted by such director or such officer in good faith, unless such act or omission constitutes gross negligence, willful misconduct, or a breach of this Agreement on the part of the directors or officers of the Company. The Company shall indemnify the directors or officers of the Company to the fullest extent permitted by law against any loss, liability, damage, judgment, demand, claim, cost or expense incurred by or asserted against the directors or officers of the Company (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements incurred in the defense thereof) arising out of any act or omission of the directors or officers in connection with the Company, unless such act or omission constitutes bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the directors or officers of the Company.

[SIGNATURE BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE]

 

9


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

MEMBER:
PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
By:   /s/ Donald Lucey
  Name:
  Title:

Signature Page

of LLC Agreement


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF MEMBERSHIP INTEREST CERTIFICATE

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, UNLESS IT HAS BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR UNLESS AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE (AND, IN SUCH CASE, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY SHALL HAVE BEEN DELIVERED TO THE COMPANY TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT).

Membership Interest Certificate in PBF Power Marketing LLC

 

Certificate No. 001    [100%] of Membership Interests

PBF Power Marketing LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), hereby certifies that                             (the “Holder”) is the registered owner of 100% of the Membership Interests in the Company (the “Membership Interests”). The rights, preferences and limitations of the Membership Interests are set forth in the Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, effective as of March 25, 2010, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time (the “Agreement”), a copy of which is on file at the principal office of the Company.

By acceptance of this Certificate, and as a condition to being entitled to any rights and/or benefits with respect to the Membership Interests evidenced hereby, the Holder is deemed to have agreed to comply with and be bound by all the terms and conditions of the Agreement. The Company will furnish a copy of the Agreement to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Company at its principal place of business. The Company maintains books for the purpose of registering the transfer of Interests.

Each limited liability company interest in the Company shall constitute a “security” within the meaning of, and governed by, (i) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code (including Section 8 102(a)(15) thereof) as in effect from time to time in the State of Delaware, and (ii) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code of any other applicable jurisdiction that now or hereafter substantially includes the 1994 revisions to Article 8 thereof as adopted by the American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and approved by the American Bar Association on February 14, 1995.

This Certificate shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.

Exhibit A-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate to be executed by its authorized officer as of the date set forth below.

Dated:             

 

By:    
  Name:
  Title:

Exhibit A-2


EXHIBIT B

OWNERSHIP INTERESTS

 

Person

  

Ownership Interest Owned

[]    1000 shares of common stock representing 100% ownership of the capital stock of PBF Power Marketing LLC

Exhibit B-1


EXHIBIT C

INITIAL DIRECTORS

Thomas O’Malley, Chief Executive Officer

Thomas Nimbley, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

Donald Lucey, Senior Vice President, Commercial Operations

Matthew Lucey, Vice President, Finance

Michael Gayda, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Exhibit C-1


EXHIBIT D

INITIAL OFFICERS

Thomas O’Malley, Chief Executive Officer

Thomas Nimbley, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

Donald Lucey, Senior Vice President, Commercial Operations

Matthew Lucey, Vice President, Finance

Michael Gayda, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Exhibit D-1

EX-3.9 10 d457999dex39.htm EXHIBIT 3.9 EXHIBIT 3.9

Exhibit 3.9

 

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

OF

PAULSBORO NATURAL GAS PIPELINE COMPANY LLC

 

The undersigned, acting as the organizer of a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, certifies as follows:

 

  1.   The name of the limited liability company is: Paulsboro Natural Gas Pipeline Company LLC

 

  2.   The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

 

  3.   The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful business or activity for which limited liability companies may be organized under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.

 

  4.   The company is to be managed by one or more managers as determined by its members pursuant to a Limited Liability Company Agreement adopted by the members of the company. The name and address of the person elected to serve as the initial manager until the first annual meeting of the members, or until his successor(s) shall be elected and qualified, are:

 

Name:    Address:
William R. Klesse   

One Valero Way

San Antonio, Texas 78249-1616

 

  5.   This Certificate of Formation shall be effective as of December 15, 2010, at 12:01 a.m.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation on the 13th day of December, 2010, to be effective as of the date set forth above.

 

 

ORGANIZER:

  /s/ J. Stephen Gilbert
  J. Stephen Gilbert

 


STATE OF DELAWARE

CERTIFICATE OF CONVERSION

FROM A DELAWARE CORPORATION

TO A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

PURSUANT TO SECTION 18-214 OF THE

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ACT

AND SECTION 266 OF THE

GENERAL CORPORATION LAW

 

OF

 

VALERO NATURAL GAS PIPELINE COMPANY

into

PAULSBORO NATURAL GAS PIPELINE COMPANY LLC

 

1. The name of the corporation is Valero Natural Gas Pipeline Company.

 

2. The date of filing of its original certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware is August 27, 1996.

 

3. The corporation is being converted into a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware, and the name under which the entity shall be known is: Paulsboro Natural Gas Pipeline Company LLC

 

4. The conversion has been approved in accordance with Section 18-214 of the Limited Liability Company Act and Section 266 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

5. The conversion shall be effective as of December 15, 2010, at 12:01 a.m.

 

In Witness Whereof, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Conversion on this 13th day of December, 2010, to be effective as of the date set forth above.

 

By:  

/s/ J. Stephen Gilbert

  J. Stephen Gilbert
  Vice President and Assistant Secretary

 

 

EX-3.10 11 d457999dex310.htm EXHIBIT 3.10 EXHIBIT 3.10

Exhibit 3.10

 

 

 

 

SECOND

AMENDED AND RESTATED

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

of

PAULSBORO NATURAL GAS PIPELINE COMPANY LLC

Dated as of January 14, 2011

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Section 1.   Definitions      1   
Section 2.   Conversion and Name Change      2   
Section 3.   Name      2   
Section 4.   Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office      3   
Section 5.   Term      3   
Section 6.   Purposes      3   
Section 7.   Members      3   
Section 8.   Distributions      4   
Section 9.   Board of Directors      4   
Section 10.   Officers      7   
Section 11.   Dissolution      7   
Section 12.   Governing Law      8   
Section 13.   Miscellaneous      8   
Section 14.   Limited Liability      9   
Section 15.   Severability      9   
Section 16.   Indemnification      9   
    Exhibit A   Form of Membership Interest Certificate      A-1   
    Exhibit B   Initial Directors      B-1   
    Exhibit C   Initial Officers      C-1   


SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

PAULSBORO NATURAL GAS PIPELINE COMPANY LLC

A Delaware Limited Liability Company

This SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF PAULSBORO NATURAL GAS PIPELINE COMPANY LLC, dated as of January 14, 2011, is adopted, executed and agreed to by the Member (as defined below) upon the Member’s execution of this Agreement.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Purchase Agreement by and between the Member and Valero Refining and Marketing Company, dated as of September 24, 2010 (the “Purchase Agreement”), the Company acquired 100% of the member interest of Valero Natural Gas Pipeline Company and upon such purchase the name of Valero Natural Gas Pipeline Company was changed to Paulsboro Natural Gas Pipeline Company LLC (the “Company”); and

WHEREAS, the Member entered into that certain Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of December 17, 2010 (the “First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 6(g) of that certain Pledge Agreement by and among the Member and Valero Refining and Marketing Company, a Delaware corporation, dated as of December 17, 2010 (as the same may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time, the “Pledge Agreement”), the Member is required to amend and restate the First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement in the form attached as Exhibit A to the Pledge Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Member desires to amend and restate the First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein.

Section 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings given such terms (and grammatical variations of such terms have correlative meanings), as set forth below.

Act” shall have the meaning assigned such term in Section 2.

Agreement” means this Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, together with the exhibits attached hereto, as amended, restated or supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Bankruptcy” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11(b).

 

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Control” (and its derivatives) means the possession, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, of (1) (a) in the case of a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, limited partnership or venture, more than 50% of the equity ownership therein; (b) in the case of a trust or estate, including a business trust, more than 50% of the beneficial interest therein; and (c) in the case of any other Person or entity, more than 50% of the economic or beneficial interest therein; and (2) in the case of any Person or entity, the power or authority, through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, to exercise a controlling influence over the management of the Person or entity.

Dispose” means to sell, assign, transfer, convey, gift, exchange or otherwise dispose of such asset, whether such disposition be voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law.

First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals to this Agreement.

Member” means PBF Holding Company LLC.

Membership Interests” means the limited liability company interests of the Company held by the Member, in its capacity as such, including rights to distributions (liquidating or otherwise), allocations, information, all other rights, benefits and privileges enjoyed by the Member (under the Act, this Agreement or otherwise) in its capacity as the Member and otherwise to participate in the management of the Company; and all obligations, duties and liabilities imposed on the Member (under the Act, this Agreement, or otherwise) in its capacity as the Member.

Officer” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.

Person” means an individual or a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, governmental agency, or political subdivision thereof or other entity.

Pledge Agreement” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals to this Agreement.

Section 2. Conversion and Name Change. Pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (as amended from time to time, the “Act”) and the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the name of Valero Natural Gas Pipeline Company was changed to Paulsboro Natural Gas Pipeline Company LLC by filing the appropriate certificates with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Member and the Board of Directors shall execute, deliver and file any other certificates (and any amendments and/or restatements thereof) necessary for the Company to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction in which the Company may wish to conduct business.

Section 3. Name. The name of the company shall be “Paulsboro Natural Gas Pipeline Company LLC”. The Company’s business may be conducted under any other name or names as determined by the Board of Directors.

 

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Section 4. Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office. The registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be the registered office as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The registered agent of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be such Person or Persons as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The Company may have such other offices as the Board of Directors may determine appropriate.

Section 5. Term. The Company commenced on the filing of the Certificate of Formation and shall have a perpetual existence, unless and until it is sooner dissolved in accordance with Section 11 below.

Section 6. Purposes. The purposes of the Company will be any activity that lawfully may be conducted by a limited liability company organized pursuant to the Act.

Section 7. Members

(a) Sole Member. The Member is the sole member of the Company and owner of 100% of the Membership Interests in the Company.

(b) Membership Interest Certificates.

(i) Ownership of the Membership Interests shall be evidenced by Membership Interest certificates substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Company shall issue one or more certificates to the Member, which certificates need not bear a seal of the Company but shall be signed by any Person authorized by the Company to sign such certificates who shall certify the percentage of Membership Interests represented by such certificate. The certificates shall be consecutively numbered and shall be entered in the books of the Company as they are issued and shall exhibit the holder’s name and percentage of Membership Interests. The Company may determine the conditions upon which a new certificate may be issued in place of a certificate that is alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed and may, in its discretion, require the owner of such certificate or its legal representative to give bond, with sufficient surety, to indemnify the Company and each transfer agent and registrar against any and all losses or claims that may arise by reason of the issuance of a new certificate in the place of the one so lost, stolen or destroyed. The Company shall maintain books for the purpose of registering the transfer of limited liability company interests.

(ii) In connection with a transfer in accordance with this Agreement of any limited liability company interests in the Company, the certificate(s) evidencing the limited liability company interests shall be delivered to the Company for cancellation, and the Company shall thereupon issue a new certificate to the transferee evidencing the limited liability company interests that were transferred and, if applicable, the Company shall issue a new certificate to the transferor evidencing any limited liability company interests registered in the name of the transferor that were not transferred. Each certificate shall bear a legend on the reverse side thereof substantially in the following form in addition to any other legend required by law or by agreement with the Company:

 

3


THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, UNLESS IT HAS BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR UNLESS AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE (AND, IN SUCH CASE, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY SHALL HAVE BEEN DELIVERED TO THE COMPANY TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT).

(iii) Each limited liability company interest in the Company shall constitute a “security” within the meaning of, and governed by, (i) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code (including Section 8 102(a)(15) thereof) as in effect from time to time in the State of Delaware, and (ii) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code of any other applicable jurisdiction that now or hereafter substantially includes the 1994 revisions to Article 8 thereof as adopted by the American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and approved by the American Bar Association on February 14, 1995. So long as any pledge of any membership interests is in effect, this Section 7(b)(iii) shall not be amended and any purported amendment to this provision shall not take effect until all outstanding certificates have been surrendered for cancellation.

Section 8. Distributions. The Member shall be entitled to (a) receive all distributions (including, without limitation, liquidating distributions) made by the Company, and (b) enjoy all other rights, benefits and interests in the Company. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to make a distribution to the Member on account of its interest in the Company if such distribution would violate the Act.

Section 9. Board of Directors

(a) Power; Number; Term of Office. As provided in this Agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Company shall be exclusively vested in a Board of Directors and, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, the Officers, who shall collectively constitute “managers” of the Company within the meaning of the Act. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the authority and functions of the Board of Directors on the one hand and of the Officers on the other shall be identical to the authority and functions of the board of directors and officers, respectively, of a corporation organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time. Thus, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors, and the day-to-day activities of the Company shall be conducted on the Company’s behalf by the Officers, who shall be agents of the Company. In addition to the powers that now or hereafter can be granted to managers under the Act and to all other powers granted under any other provision of this Agreement, the Board of Directors and the Officers (subject to the direction of the Board of Directors) shall have full power and authority to do all things on such terms as they, in their sole discretion, may deem necessary or appropriate to conduct, or cause to be conducted, the business and affairs of the Company.

 

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(b) Number. The number of directors that shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors makes no such determination, the number of directors shall be not less than one and not more than seven. Each director shall hold office until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal. Directors need not be members nor residents of the state of formation of the Company. The initial directors of the Company as of the date of this Agreement are set forth on Exhibit B hereto.

(c) Quorum; Voting. A majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business of the Board of Directors and the vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.

(d) Place of Meetings; Order of Business. The directors may hold their meetings and may have an office and keep the books of the Company, except as otherwise provided by law, in such place or places, within or without the state of formation of the Company, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, business shall be transacted in such order as shall from time to time be determined by the Chairman of the Board, or in the Chairman of the Board’s absence, by the President (should the President be a director), or in the President’s absence, by the Vice Chairman of the Board, or by the Board of Directors.

(e) Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such times and places as shall be designated from time to time by the Chairman of the Board or, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, by the President (should the President be a director), or in the President’s absence, by the Vice Chairman of the Board, or by the Board of Directors. Notice of such regular meetings shall not be required.

(f) Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the President (should the President be a director) or, on the written request of any two directors, by the Secretary, in each case on at least twenty-four (24) hours personal, written, facsimile or other electronic-transmission notice to each director. Such notice, or any waiver thereof, need not state the purpose or purposes of such meeting, except as may otherwise be required by law or this Agreement. Meetings may be held at any time without notice if all the directors are present or if those not present waive notice of the meeting in writing.

(g) Election of Directors. Each director shall be elected by the Member and shall serve in such capacity until such director’s successor has been elected and qualified or until such director dies, resigns, or is removed.

 

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(h) Removal; Replacement. Any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause by the Member. If a director dies, resigns or is removed, such director’s replacement shall be selected by the Member.

(i) Vacancies; Increases in the Number of Directors. Vacancies existing on the Board of Directors for any reason and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director; and any director so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified, or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.

(j) Compensation. Directors and members of standing committees may receive such compensation as the Board of Directors from time to time shall determine to be appropriate, and shall be reimbursed for all reasonable expenses incurred in attending and returning from meetings of the Board of Directors.

(k) Action Without a Meeting; Telephone Conference Meetings.

(i) Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may be taken without a meeting if a majority of the members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a vote of consent or approval of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors at a meeting and may be stated as such in any document or instrument filed with the Secretary of State of the state of formation of the Company.

(ii) Subject to the requirement for notice of meetings, members of the Board of Directors or members of any committee designated by the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of such Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone connection or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting, except where a person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

(l) Approval or Ratification of Acts or Contracts by the Member. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, may submit any act or contract for approval or ratification to the Member, and any act or contract that shall be approved or be ratified by the Member shall be valid and binding upon the Company.

(m) Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, designate committees as it shall see fit consisting of one or more of the directors, one of whom shall be designated chairman of each such committee. Any such committee shall have and may exercise such powers and authority as provided in the resolution creating it and as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

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Section 10. Officers

(a) Number, Titles and Term of Office. The Board of Directors may appoint such officers of the Company as the Board of Directors may deem necessary or advisable to manage the day-to-day business affairs of the Company (collectively, the “Officers”). Officers may be given titles or may be designated as “authorized persons.” To the extent authorized by the Board of Directors, any Officer may act on behalf of, bind and execute and deliver documents in the name and on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries. The initial Officers of the Company as of the date of this Agreement are set forth on Exhibit C hereto.

(b) Removal. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, remove any Officer with or without cause at any time, subject to any applicable employment agreement.

Section 11. Dissolution

(a) The Company shall dissolve and its affairs shall be wound up at such time, if any, as the Member may elect. The Company shall also be dissolved, and its affairs shall be wound up, upon the first to occur of the following: (i) the termination of the legal existence of the last remaining member of the Company or the occurrence of any other event which terminates the continued membership of the last remaining member of the Company in the Company unless the Company is continued without dissolution in a manner permitted by this Agreement or the Act or (ii) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under Section 18-802 of the Act. Upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining member of the Company to cease to be a member of the Company (other than upon continuation of the Company without dissolution upon (A) an assignment by the Member of all of its limited liability company interest in the Company and the admission of the transferee, or (B) the resignation of the Member and the admission of an additional member of the Company), to the fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of such member is hereby authorized to, and shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such member in the Company, agree in writing (x) to continue the Company and (y) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute member of the Company, effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such member in the Company.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Bankruptcy of the Member shall not cause the Member to cease to be a member of the Company and upon the occurrence of such an event, the Company shall continue without dissolution. “Bankruptcy” means, with respect to any Person or entity, if such Person or entity (i) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, (iii) is adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or has entered against it an order for relief, in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, (iv) files a petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, (v) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any proceeding of this nature, (vi) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in

 

7


the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Person or entity or of all or any substantial part of its properties, or (vii) if 120 days after the commencement of any proceeding against the Person or entity seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, if the proceeding has not been dismissed, or if within 90 days after the appointment without such Person’s or entity’s consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of such Person or entity or of all or any substantial part of its properties, the appointment is not vacated or stayed, or within 90 days after the expiration of any such stay, the appointment is not vacated. The foregoing definition of “Bankruptcy” is intended to replace and shall supersede and replace the definition of “Bankruptcy” set forth in Sections 18-101(1) and 18-304 of the Act.

(c) In the event of dissolution, the Company shall conduct only such activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the sale of the assets of the Company in an orderly manner), and the assets of the Company shall be applied in the manner, and in the order of priority, set forth in Section 18-804 of the Act.

(d) The Company shall terminate when (i) all of the assets of the Company, after payment of or due provision for all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company shall have been distributed to the Member in the manner provided for in this Agreement and (ii) the Certificate of Formation shall have been canceled in the manner required by the Act.

Section 12. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT IS GOVERNED BY AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE.

Section 13. Miscellaneous

(a) Assignment.

(i) The Member may assign in whole or in part its limited liability company interest in the Company. The transferee of a limited liability company interest in the Company shall be admitted to the Company as a member of the Company upon its execution of an instrument signifying its agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which instrument may be a counterpart signature page to this Agreement. If the Member transfers all of its limited liability company interest in the Company, such admission shall be deemed effective immediately prior to the transfer and, immediately following such admission, the transferor Member shall cease to be a member of the Company.

(ii) Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Agreement, each member shall be entitled to pledge its membership interests to, and otherwise grant a lien and security interest in its membership interests and all of its right, title and interest under this Agreement in favor of, the Company’s lenders (or an agent on behalf of such lenders) without any further consents, approvals or actions required by such lenders (or agent), any member, the Company or any other person under this Agreement or otherwise. So long as any such pledge of or security interest in any member’s membership interests is in effect, no consent of the Company or any member shall be required to permit a pledgee thereof or any purchaser of a member’s membership interests from such pledgee to be substituted for such member under this Agreement upon the exercise of such pledgee’s rights with respect to such membership interests and such substituted member shall have all rights and powers as a Member under this

 

8


Agreement. So long as any such pledge of any membership interests is in effect, this provision shall inure to the benefit of such pledgee and its successors, assigns and designated agents, as an intended third-party beneficiary, and no amendment, modification or waiver of, or consent with respect to this provision shall in any event be effective without the prior written consent of such pledgee.

(b) Resignation. The Member may not resign or otherwise cease to be a member of the Company unless, prior thereto, a substitute Member has been admitted to the Company by executing an instrument signifying its agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which instrument may be a counterpart signature page to this Agreement.

Section 14. Limited Liability. Except as otherwise expressly provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be the debts, obligations and liabilities solely of the Company, and the Member shall not be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being a Member of the Company.

Section 15. Severability. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered severable and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law, such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement which are valid, enforceable and legal.

Section 16. Indemnification. The directors and officers of the Company shall not be liable or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Company for any act or omission done or omitted by such director or such officer in good faith, unless such act or omission constitutes gross negligence, willful misconduct, or a breach of this Agreement on the part of the directors or officers of the Company. The Company shall indemnify the directors or officers of the Company to the fullest extent permitted by law against any loss, liability, damage, judgment, demand, claim, cost or expense incurred by or asserted against the directors or officers of the Company (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements incurred in the defense thereof) arising out of any act or omission of the directors or officers in connection with the Company, unless such act or omission constitutes bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the directors or officers of the Company.

[SIGNATURES BEGIN ON NEXT PAGE]

 

9


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

MEMBER:

 

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC

By:   /s/ Jeffrey Dill
  Name: Jeffrey Dill
  Title:  Secretary

Signature Page

of LLC Agreement


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF MEMBERSHIP INTEREST CERTIFICATE

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, UNLESS IT HAS BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR UNLESS AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE (AND, IN SUCH CASE, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY SHALL HAVE BEEN DELIVERED TO THE COMPANY TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT).

Membership Interest Certificate in Paulsboro Natural Gas Pipeline Company LLC

 

Certificate No. [        ]   [100%] of Membership Interests

Paulsboro Natural Gas Pipeline Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), hereby certifies that                              (the “Holder”) is the registered owner of [    ]% of the limited liability company interests in the Company (the “Membership Interests”). The rights, preferences and limitations of the Membership Interests are set forth in the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, effective as of January [    ], 2011, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time (the “Agreement”), a copy of which is on file at the principal office of the Company.

By acceptance of this Certificate, and as a condition to being entitled to any rights and/or benefits with respect to the Membership Interests evidenced hereby, the Holder is deemed to have agreed to comply with and be bound by all the terms and conditions of the Agreement. The Company will furnish a copy of the Agreement to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Company at its principal place of business. The Company maintains books for the purpose of registering the transfer of Interests.

Each limited liability company interest in the Company shall constitute a “security” within the meaning of, and governed by, (i) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code (including Section 8 102(a)(15) thereof) as in effect from time to time in the State of Delaware, and (ii) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code of any other applicable jurisdiction that now or hereafter substantially includes the 1994 revisions to Article 8 thereof as adopted by the American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and approved by the American Bar Association on February 14, 1995.

This Certificate shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.

 

Exhibit A-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate to be executed by its authorized officer as of the date set forth below.

Dated:                         

 

By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

Exhibit A-2


EXHIBIT B

INITIAL DIRECTORS

 

Thomas Nimbley

   Director (Chairman)

Michael Gayda

   Director

Donald Lucey

   Director

Matthew Lucey

   Director

 

Exhibit B-1


EXHIBIT C

INITIAL OFFICERS

 

Thomas Nimbley

   Chief Executive Officer

Michael Gayda

   President

Donald Lucey

   Executive Vice President, Commercial Operations

Matthew Lucey

   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Jeffrey Dill

   Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Ken Isom

   Senior Vice President, Strategic Projects and Operations

James Fedena

   Senior Vice President, Health, Safety and Environment

Ed Jacoby

   Senior Vice President, Marketing and Logistics

Clark Wrigley

   Vice President, Economic, Planning and Technical Coordination

John Launchi

   Vice President, Human Resources

John Barone

   Assistant Secretary

Jack Eisenmann

   Assistant Secretary and General Manager, Paulsboro Refinery

 

Exhibit C-1

EX-3.11 12 d457999dex311.htm EXHIBIT 3.11 EXHIBIT 3.11

Exhibit 3.11

 

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

OF

PAULSBORO REFINING COMPANY LLC

 

The undersigned, acting as the organizer of a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, certifies as follows:

 

  1.   The name of the limited liability company is: Paulsboro Refining Company LLC

 

  2.   The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

 

  3.   The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful business or activity for which limited liability companies may be organized under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.

 

  4.   The company is to be managed by one or more managers as determined by its members pursuant to a Limited Liability Company Agreement adopted by the members of the company. The name and address of the person elected to serve as the initial manager until the first annual meeting of the members, or until his successor(s) shall be elected and qualified, are:

 

  Name:    Address:
  William R. Klesse    One Valero Way
     San Antonio, Texas 78249-1616

 

  5.   This Certificate of Formation shall be effective as of December 15, 2010, at 12:01 a.m.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation on the 13th day of December, 2010, to be effective as of the date set forth above.

 

ORGANIZER:
/s/ J. Stephen Gilbert
J. Stephen Gilbert


STATE OF DELAWARE

CERTIFICATE OF CONVERSION

FROM A DELAWARE CORPORATION

TO A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

PURSUANT TO SECTION 18-214 OF THE

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ACT

AND SECTION 266 OF THE

GENERAL CORPORATION LAW

 

OF

 

VALERO REFINING COMPANY-NEW JERSEY

into

PAULSBORO REFINING COMPANY LLC

 

1. The name of the corporation is Valero Refining Company-New Jersey.

 

2. The date of filing of its original certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware is May 26, 1998.

 

3. The corporation is being converted into a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware, and the name under which the entity shall be known is: Paulsboro Refining Company LLC

 

4. The conversion has been approved in accordance with Section 18-214 of the Limited Liability Company Act and Section 266 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

5. The conversion shall be effective as of December 15, 2010, at 12:01 a.m.

 

In Witness Whereof, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Conversion on this 13th day of December, 2010, to be effective as of the date set forth above.

 

By:

 

/s/ J. Stephen Gilbert

 

J. Stephen Gilbert

 

Vice President and Assistant Secretary

EX-3.12 13 d457999dex312.htm EXHIBIT 3.12 EXHIBIT 3.12

Exhibit 3.12

 

 

 

SECOND

AMENDED AND RESTATED

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

of

PAULSBORO REFINING COMPANY LLC

Dated as of January 14, 2011

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Section 1.   Definitions      1   
Section 2.   Conversion and Name Change      2   
Section 3.   Name      2   
Section 4.   Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office      3   
Section 5.   Term      3   
Section 6.   Purposes      3   
Section 7.   Members      3   
Section 8.   Distributions      4   
Section 9.   Board of Directors      4   
Section 10.   Officers      7   
Section 11.   Dissolution      7   
Section 12.   Governing Law      8   
Section 13.   Miscellaneous      8   
Section 14.   Limited Liability      9   
Section 15.   Severability      9   
Section 16.   Indemnification      9   
    Exhibit A   Form of Membership Interest Certificate      A-1   
    Exhibit B   Initial Directors      B-1   
    Exhibit C   Initial Officers      C-1   


SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

PAULSBORO REFINING COMPANY LLC

A Delaware Limited Liability Company

This SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF PAULSBORO REFINING COMPANY LLC, dated as of January 14, 2011, is adopted, executed and agreed to by the Member (as defined below) upon the Member’s execution of this Agreement.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Purchase Agreement by and between the Member and Valero Refining and Marketing Company, dated as of September 24, 2010 (the “Purchase Agreement”), the Company acquired 100% of the member interest of Valero Refining Company-New Jersey and upon such purchase the name of Valero Refining Company-New Jersey was changed to Paulsboro Refining Company LLC (the “Company”); and

WHEREAS, the Member entered into that certain Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of December 17, 2010 (the “First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 6(g) of that certain Pledge Agreement by and among the Member and Valero Refining and Marketing Company, a Delaware corporation, dated as of December 17, 2010 (as the same may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time, the “Pledge Agreement”), the Member is required to amend and restate the First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement in the form attached as Exhibit A to the Pledge Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Member desires to amend and restate the First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein.

Section 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings given such terms (and grammatical variations of such terms have correlative meanings), as set forth below.

Act” shall have the meaning assigned such term in Section 2.

Agreement” means this Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, together with the exhibits attached hereto, as amended, restated or supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Bankruptcy” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11(b).

 

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Control” (and its derivatives) means the possession, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, of (1) (a) in the case of a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, limited partnership or venture, more than 50% of the equity ownership therein; (b) in the case of a trust or estate, including a business trust, more than 50% of the beneficial interest therein; and (c) in the case of any other Person or entity, more than 50% of the economic or beneficial interest therein; and (2) in the case of any Person or entity, the power or authority, through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, to exercise a controlling influence over the management of the Person or entity.

Dispose” means to sell, assign, transfer, convey, gift, exchange or otherwise dispose of such asset, whether such disposition be voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law.

First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals to this Agreement.

Member” means PBF Holding Company LLC.

Membership Interests” means the limited liability company interests of the Company held by the Member, in its capacity as such, including rights to distributions (liquidating or otherwise), allocations, information, all other rights, benefits and privileges enjoyed by the Member (under the Act, this Agreement or otherwise) in its capacity as the Member and otherwise to participate in the management of the Company; and all obligations, duties and liabilities imposed on the Member (under the Act, this Agreement, or otherwise) in its capacity as the Member.

Officer” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.

Person” means an individual or a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, governmental agency, or political subdivision thereof or other entity.

Pledge Agreement” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals to this Agreement.

Section 2. Conversion and Name Change. Pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (as amended from time to time, the “Act”) and the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the name of Valero Refining Company-New Jersey was changed to Paulsboro Refining Company LLC by filing the appropriate certificates with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Member and the Board of Directors shall execute, deliver and file any other certificates (and any amendments and/or restatements thereof) necessary for the Company to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction in which the Company may wish to conduct business.

Section 3. Name. The name of the company shall be “Paulsboro Refining Company LLC”. The Company’s business may be conducted under any other name or names as determined by the Board of Directors.

 

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Section 4. Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office. The registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be the registered office as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The registered agent of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be such Person or Persons as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The Company may have such other offices as the Board of Directors may determine appropriate.

Section 5. Term. The Company commenced on the filing of the Certificate of Formation and shall have a perpetual existence, unless and until it is sooner dissolved in accordance with Section 11 below.

Section 6. Purposes. The purposes of the Company will be any activity that lawfully may be conducted by a limited liability company organized pursuant to the Act.

Section 7. Members

(b) Sole Member. The Member is the sole member of the Company and owner of 100% of the Membership Interests in the Company.

(c) Membership Interest Certificates.

(i) Ownership of the Membership Interests shall be evidenced by Membership Interest certificates substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Company shall issue one or more certificates to the Member, which certificates need not bear a seal of the Company but shall be signed by any Person authorized by the Company to sign such certificates who shall certify the percentage of Membership Interests represented by such certificate. The certificates shall be consecutively numbered and shall be entered in the books of the Company as they are issued and shall exhibit the holder’s name and percentage of Membership Interests. The Company may determine the conditions upon which a new certificate may be issued in place of a certificate that is alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed and may, in its discretion, require the owner of such certificate or its legal representative to give bond, with sufficient surety, to indemnify the Company and each transfer agent and registrar against any and all losses or claims that may arise by reason of the issuance of a new certificate in the place of the one so lost, stolen or destroyed. The Company shall maintain books for the purpose of registering the transfer of limited liability company interests.

(ii) In connection with a transfer in accordance with this Agreement of any limited liability company interests in the Company, the certificate(s) evidencing the limited liability company interests shall be delivered to the Company for cancellation, and the Company shall thereupon issue a new certificate to the transferee evidencing the limited liability company interests that were transferred and, if applicable, the Company shall issue a new certificate to the transferor evidencing any limited liability company interests registered in the name of the transferor that were not transferred. Each certificate shall bear a legend on the reverse side thereof substantially in the following form in addition to any other legend required by law or by agreement with the Company:

 

3


THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, UNLESS IT HAS BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR UNLESS AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE (AND, IN SUCH CASE, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY SHALL HAVE BEEN DELIVERED TO THE COMPANY TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT).

(iii) Each limited liability company interest in the Company shall constitute a “security” within the meaning of, and governed by, (i) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code (including Section 8 102(a)(15) thereof) as in effect from time to time in the State of Delaware, and (ii) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code of any other applicable jurisdiction that now or hereafter substantially includes the 1994 revisions to Article 8 thereof as adopted by the American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and approved by the American Bar Association on February 14, 1995. So long as any pledge of any membership interests is in effect, this Section 7(b)(iii) shall not be amended and any purported amendment to this provision shall not take effect until all outstanding certificates have been surrendered for cancellation.

Section 8. Distributions. The Member shall be entitled to (a) receive all distributions (including, without limitation, liquidating distributions) made by the Company, and (b) enjoy all other rights, benefits and interests in the Company. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to make a distribution to the Member on account of its interest in the Company if such distribution would violate the Act.

Section 9. Board of Directors

(a) Power; Number; Term of Office. As provided in this Agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Company shall be exclusively vested in a Board of Directors and, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, the Officers, who shall collectively constitute “managers” of the Company within the meaning of the Act. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the authority and functions of the Board of Directors on the one hand and of the Officers on the other shall be identical to the authority and functions of the board of directors and officers, respectively, of a corporation organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time. Thus, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors, and the day-to-day activities of the Company shall be conducted on the Company’s behalf by the Officers, who shall be agents of the Company. In addition to the powers that now or hereafter can be granted to managers under the Act and to all other powers granted under any other provision of this Agreement, the Board of Directors and the Officers (subject to the direction of the Board of Directors) shall have full power and authority to do all things on such terms as they, in their sole discretion, may deem necessary or appropriate to conduct, or cause to be conducted, the business and affairs of the Company.

 

4


(b) Number. The number of directors that shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors makes no such determination, the number of directors shall be not less than one and not more than seven. Each director shall hold office until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal. Directors need not be members nor residents of the state of formation of the Company. The initial directors of the Company as of the date of this Agreement are set forth on Exhibit B hereto.

(c) Quorum; Voting. A majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business of the Board of Directors and the vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.

(d) Place of Meetings; Order of Business. The directors may hold their meetings and may have an office and keep the books of the Company, except as otherwise provided by law, in such place or places, within or without the state of formation of the Company, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, business shall be transacted in such order as shall from time to time be determined by the Chairman of the Board, or in the Chairman of the Board’s absence, by the President (should the President be a director), or in the President’s absence, by the Vice Chairman of the Board, or by the Board of Directors.

(e) Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such times and places as shall be designated from time to time by the Chairman of the Board or, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, by the President (should the President be a director), or in the President’s absence, by the Vice Chairman of the Board, or by the Board of Directors. Notice of such regular meetings shall not be required.

(f) Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the President (should the President be a director) or, on the written request of any two directors, by the Secretary, in each case on at least twenty-four (24) hours personal, written, facsimile or other electronic-transmission notice to each director. Such notice, or any waiver thereof, need not state the purpose or purposes of such meeting, except as may otherwise be required by law or this Agreement. Meetings may be held at any time without notice if all the directors are present or if those not present waive notice of the meeting in writing.

(g) Election of Directors. Each director shall be elected by the Member and shall serve in such capacity until such director’s successor has been elected and qualified or until such director dies, resigns, or is removed.

 

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(h) Removal; Replacement. Any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause by the Member. If a director dies, resigns or is removed, such director’s replacement shall be selected by the Member.

(i) Vacancies; Increases in the Number of Directors. Vacancies existing on the Board of Directors for any reason and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director; and any director so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified, or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.

(j) Compensation. Directors and members of standing committees may receive such compensation as the Board of Directors from time to time shall determine to be appropriate, and shall be reimbursed for all reasonable expenses incurred in attending and returning from meetings of the Board of Directors.

(k) Action Without a Meeting; Telephone Conference Meetings.

(i) Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may be taken without a meeting if a majority of the members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a vote of consent or approval of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors at a meeting and may be stated as such in any document or instrument filed with the Secretary of State of the state of formation of the Company.

(ii) Subject to the requirement for notice of meetings, members of the Board of Directors or members of any committee designated by the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of such Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone connection or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting, except where a person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

(l) Approval or Ratification of Acts or Contracts by the Member. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, may submit any act or contract for approval or ratification to the Member, and any act or contract that shall be approved or be ratified by the Member shall be valid and binding upon the Company.

(m) Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, designate committees as it shall see fit consisting of one or more of the directors, one of whom shall be designated chairman of each such committee. Any such committee shall have and may exercise such powers and authority as provided in the resolution creating it and as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

6


Section 10. Officers

(a) Number, Titles and Term of Office. The Board of Directors may appoint such officers of the Company as the Board of Directors may deem necessary or advisable to manage the day-to-day business affairs of the Company (collectively, the “Officers”). Officers may be given titles or may be designated as “authorized persons.” To the extent authorized by the Board of Directors, any Officer may act on behalf of, bind and execute and deliver documents in the name and on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries. The initial Officers of the Company as of the date of this Agreement are set forth on Exhibit C hereto.

(b) Removal. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, remove any Officer with or without cause at any time, subject to any applicable employment agreement.

Section 11. Dissolution

(a) The Company shall dissolve and its affairs shall be wound up at such time, if any, as the Member may elect. The Company shall also be dissolved, and its affairs shall be wound up, upon the first to occur of the following: (i) the termination of the legal existence of the last remaining member of the Company or the occurrence of any other event which terminates the continued membership of the last remaining member of the Company in the Company unless the Company is continued without dissolution in a manner permitted by this Agreement or the Act or (ii) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under Section 18-802 of the Act. Upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining member of the Company to cease to be a member of the Company (other than upon continuation of the Company without dissolution upon (A) an assignment by the Member of all of its limited liability company interest in the Company and the admission of the transferee, or (B) the resignation of the Member and the admission of an additional member of the Company), to the fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of such member is hereby authorized to, and shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such member in the Company, agree in writing (x) to continue the Company and (y) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute member of the Company, effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such member in the Company.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Bankruptcy of the Member shall not cause the Member to cease to be a member of the Company and upon the occurrence of such an event, the Company shall continue without dissolution. “Bankruptcy” means, with respect to any Person or entity, if such Person or entity (i) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, (iii) is adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or has entered against it an order for relief, in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, (iv) files a petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, (v) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any proceeding of this nature, (vi) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in

 

7


the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Person or entity or of all or any substantial part of its properties, or (vii) if 120 days after the commencement of any proceeding against the Person or entity seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, if the proceeding has not been dismissed, or if within 90 days after the appointment without such Person’s or entity’s consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of such Person or entity or of all or any substantial part of its properties, the appointment is not vacated or stayed, or within 90 days after the expiration of any such stay, the appointment is not vacated. The foregoing definition of “Bankruptcy” is intended to replace and shall supersede and replace the definition of “Bankruptcy” set forth in Sections 18-101(1) and 18-304 of the Act.

(c) In the event of dissolution, the Company shall conduct only such activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the sale of the assets of the Company in an orderly manner), and the assets of the Company shall be applied in the manner, and in the order of priority, set forth in Section 18-804 of the Act.

(d) The Company shall terminate when (i) all of the assets of the Company, after payment of or due provision for all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company shall have been distributed to the Member in the manner provided for in this Agreement and (ii) the Certificate of Formation shall have been canceled in the manner required by the Act.

Section 12. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT IS GOVERNED BY AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE.

Section 13. Miscellaneous

(a) Assignment.

(i) The Member may assign in whole or in part its limited liability company interest in the Company. The transferee of a limited liability company interest in the Company shall be admitted to the Company as a member of the Company upon its execution of an instrument signifying its agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which instrument may be a counterpart signature page to this Agreement. If the Member transfers all of its limited liability company interest in the Company, such admission shall be deemed effective immediately prior to the transfer and, immediately following such admission, the transferor Member shall cease to be a member of the Company.

(ii) Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Agreement, each member shall be entitled to pledge its membership interests to, and otherwise grant a lien and security interest in its membership interests and all of its right, title and interest under this Agreement in favor of, the Company’s lenders (or an agent on behalf of such lenders) without any further consents, approvals or actions required by such lenders (or agent), any member, the Company or any other person under this Agreement or otherwise. So long as any such pledge of or security interest in any member’s membership interests is in effect, no consent of the Company or any member shall be required to permit a pledgee thereof or any purchaser of a member’s membership interests from such pledgee to be substituted for such member under this Agreement upon the exercise of such pledgee’s rights with respect to such membership interests and such substituted member shall have all rights and powers as a Member under this

 

8


Agreement. So long as any such pledge of any membership interests is in effect, this provision shall inure to the benefit of such pledgee and its successors, assigns and designated agents, as an intended third-party beneficiary, and no amendment, modification or waiver of, or consent with respect to this provision shall in any event be effective without the prior written consent of such pledgee.

(b) Resignation. The Member may not resign or otherwise cease to be a member of the Company unless, prior thereto, a substitute Member has been admitted to the Company by executing an instrument signifying its agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which instrument may be a counterpart signature page to this Agreement.

Section 14. Limited Liability. Except as otherwise expressly provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be the debts, obligations and liabilities solely of the Company, and the Member shall not be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being a Member of the Company.

Section 15. Severability. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered severable and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law, such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement which are valid, enforceable and legal.

Section 16. Indemnification. The directors and officers of the Company shall not be liable or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Company for any act or omission done or omitted by such director or such officer in good faith, unless such act or omission constitutes gross negligence, willful misconduct, or a breach of this Agreement on the part of the directors or officers of the Company. The Company shall indemnify the directors or officers of the Company to the fullest extent permitted by law against any loss, liability, damage, judgment, demand, claim, cost or expense incurred by or asserted against the directors or officers of the Company (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements incurred in the defense thereof) arising out of any act or omission of the directors or officers in connection with the Company, unless such act or omission constitutes bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the directors or officers of the Company.

[SIGNATURES BEGIN ON NEXT PAGE]

 

9


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

MEMBER:
PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
By:   /s/ Jeffrey Dill
  Name: Jeffrey Dill
  Title:   Secretary

Signature Page

of LLC Agreement


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF MEMBERSHIP INTEREST CERTIFICATE

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, UNLESS IT HAS BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR UNLESS AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE (AND, IN SUCH CASE, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY SHALL HAVE BEEN DELIVERED TO THE COMPANY TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT).

Membership Interest Certificate in Paulsboro Refining Company LLC

 

Certificate No. [        ]                        [100%] of Membership Interests

Paulsboro Refining Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), hereby certifies that                                          (the “Holder”) is the registered owner of [    ]% of the limited liability company interests in the Company (the “Membership Interests”). The rights, preferences and limitations of the Membership Interests are set forth in the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, effective as of January [    ], 2011, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time (the “Agreement”), a copy of which is on file at the principal office of the Company.

By acceptance of this Certificate, and as a condition to being entitled to any rights and/or benefits with respect to the Membership Interests evidenced hereby, the Holder is deemed to have agreed to comply with and be bound by all the terms and conditions of the Agreement. The Company will furnish a copy of the Agreement to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Company at its principal place of business. The Company maintains books for the purpose of registering the transfer of Interests.

Each limited liability company interest in the Company shall constitute a “security” within the meaning of, and governed by, (i) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code (including Section 8 102(a)(15) thereof) as in effect from time to time in the State of Delaware, and (ii) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code of any other applicable jurisdiction that now or hereafter substantially includes the 1994 revisions to Article 8 thereof as adopted by the American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and approved by the American Bar Association on February 14, 1995.

This Certificate shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.

 

Exhibit A-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate to be executed by its authorized officer as of the date set forth below.

Dated:                                     

 

By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

Exhibit A-2


EXHIBIT B

INITIAL DIRECTORS

 

Thomas Nimbley    Director (Chairman)
Michael Gayda    Director
Donald Lucey    Director
Matthew Lucey    Director

 

Exhibit B-1


EXHIBIT C

INITIAL OFFICERS

 

Thomas Nimbley    Chief Executive Officer
Michael Gayda    President
Donald Lucey    Executive Vice President, Commercial Operations
Matthew Lucey    Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Jeffrey Dill    Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Ken Isom    Senior Vice President, Strategic Projects and Operations
James Fedena    Senior Vice President, Health, Safety and Environment
Ed Jacoby    Senior Vice President, Marketing and Logistics
Clark Wrigley    Vice President, Economic, Planning and Technical Coordination
John Launchi    Vice President, Human Resources
John Barone    Assistant Secretary
Jack Eisenmann    Assistant Secretary and General Manager, Paulsboro Refinery

 

Exhibit C-1

EX-3.13 14 d457999dex313.htm EXHIBIT 3.13 EXHIBIT 3.13

Exhibit 3.13

 

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

 

OF

 

Toledo Refining Company LLC

 

  1.   The name of the limited liability company is Toledo Refining Company LLC.

 

  2.   The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is: Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, Delaware 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation of Toledo Refining Company LLC this 22 day of November, 2010.

 

 

/s/ Jeffrey Dill

  Jeffrey Dill, Authorized Person
EX-3.14 15 d457999dex314.htm EXHIBIT 3.14 EXHIBIT 3.14

Exhibit 3.14

 

 

 

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

of

TOLEDO REFINING COMPANY LLC

Dated as of November 22, 2010

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Section 1.  

Definitions

     1   
Section 2.  

Formation

     2   
Section 3.  

Name

     2   
Section 4.  

Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office

     2   
Section 5.  

Term

     2   
Section 6.  

Purposes

     3   
Section 7.  

Members

     3   
Section 8.  

Contributions

     4   
Section 9.  

Distributions

     4   
Section 10.  

Board of Directors

     4   
Section 11.  

Officers

     6   
Section 12.  

Dissolution

     7   
Section 13.  

Governing Law

     8   
Section 14.  

Counterparts

     8   
Section 15.  

Miscellaneous

     8   
Section 16.  

Limited Liability

     8   
Section 17.  

Severability

     8   
Section 18.  

Indemnification

     9   

Exhibit A Form of Membership Interest Certificate

     A-1   

Exhibit B Initial Directors

     B-1   

Exhibit C Initial Officers

     C-1   

 

i


LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

TOLEDO REFINING COMPANY LLC

A Delaware Limited Liability Company

This LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF Toledo Refining Company LLC (together with the Exhibits attached hereto, this “Agreement”), dated as of November 22, 2010, is adopted, executed and agreed to by the Original Member (as defined below) upon the sole Member’s execution of this Agreement.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Toledo Refining Company LLC (the “Company”) was formed as a Delaware limited liability company on             (the “Formation Date”), by the filing of the certificate of formation with the Delaware Secretary of State; and

WHEREAS, the Member now desires to enter into this Agreement governing the Company in its entirety as set forth herein.

Section 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings given such terms (and grammatical variations of such terms have correlative meanings), as set forth below.

Act” shall have the meaning assigned such term in Section 2.

Agreement” means this Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, together with the exhibits attached hereto, as amended, restated or supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Bankruptcy” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11(b).

Certificate of Formation” means the Certificate of Formation of the Company filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on             , as amended or restated from time to time.

Control” (and its derivatives) means the possession, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, of (1) (a) in the case of a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, limited partnership or venture, more than 50% of the equity ownership therein; (b) in the case of a trust or estate, including a business trust, more than 50% of the beneficial interest therein; and (c) in the case of any other Person or entity, more than 50% of the economic or beneficial interest therein; and (2) in the case of any Person or entity, the power or authority, through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, to exercise a controlling influence over the management of the Person or entity.

 

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Dispose” means to sell, assign, transfer, convey, gift, exchange or otherwise dispose of such asset, whether such disposition be voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law.

Membership Interests” means the limited liability company interests of the Company held by the Member, in its capacity as such, including rights to distributions (liquidating or otherwise), allocations, information, all other rights, benefits and privileges enjoyed by the Member (under the Act, this Agreement or otherwise) in its capacity as the Member and otherwise to participate in the management of the Company; and all obligations, duties and liabilities imposed on the Member (under the Act, this Agreement, or otherwise) in its capacity as the Member.

Officer” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.

Original Member” means PBF Holding Company LLC.

Person” means an individual or a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, governmental agency, or political subdivision thereof or other entity.

Section 2. Formation. The Company was formed as a Delaware limited liability company by the filing of the Certificate on the Formation Date under and pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (as amended from time to time, the “Act”).             was designated as an “authorized person” within the meaning of the Act, and executed, delivered and filed the Certificate of Formation of the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Member and the Board of Directors shall execute, deliver and file any other certificates (and any amendments and/or restatements thereof) necessary for the Company to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction in which the Company may wish to conduct business.

Section 3. Name. The name of the company shall be “Toledo Refining Company LLC.” The Company’s business may be conducted under any other name or names as determined by the Board of Directors.

Section 4. Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office. The registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be the registered office designated in the Certificate or such other office (which need not be a place of business of the Company) as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The registered agent of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be the initial registered agent designated in the Certificate or such other Person or Persons as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The registered office of the Company in the United States shall be at the place specified in the Certificate, or such other place(s) as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time. The Company may havehave such other offices as the Board of Directors may determine appropriate.

Section 5. Term. The Company commenced on the filing of the Certificate of Formation and shall have a perpetual existence, unless and until it is sooner dissolved in accordance with Section 11 below.

 

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Section 6. Purposes. The purposes of the Company will be any activity that lawfully may be conducted by a limited liability company organized pursuant to the Act.

Section 7. Members.

(a) Sole Member. The Member is the sole member of the Company and owner of 100% of the Membership Interests in the Company.

(b) Membership Interest Certificates.

(i) Ownership of the Membership Interests shall be evidenced by Membership Interest certificates substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Company shall issue one or more certificates to the Member, which certificates need not bear a seal of the Company but shall be signed by any Person authorized by the Company to sign such certificates who shall certify the percentage of Membership Interests represented by such certificate. The certificates shall be consecutively numbered and shall be entered in the books of the Company as they are issued and shall exhibit the holder’s name and percentage of Membership Interests. The Company may determine the conditions upon which a new certificate may be issued in place of a certificate that is alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed and may, in its discretion, require the owner of such certificate or its legal representative to give bond, with sufficient surety, to indemnify the Company and each transfer agent and registrar against any and all losses or claims that may arise by reason of the issuance of a new certificate in the place of the one so lost, stolen or destroyed. The Company shall maintain books for the purpose of registering the transfer of limited liability company interests.

(ii) In connection with a transfer in accordance with this Agreement of any limited liability company interests in the Company, the certificate(s) evidencing the limited liability company interests shall be delivered to the Company for cancellation, and the Company shall thereupon issue a new certificate to the transferee evidencing the limited liability company interests that were transferred and, if applicable, the Company shall issue a new certificate to the transferor evidencing any limited liability company interests registered in the name of the transferor that were not transferred. Each certificate shall bear a legend on the reverse side thereof substantially in the following form in addition to any other legend required by law or by agreement with the Company:

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, UNLESS IT HAS BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR UNLESS AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE (AND, IN SUCH CASE, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY SHALL HAVE BEEN DELIVERED TO THE COMPANY TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT).

 

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(iii) Each limited liability company interest in the Company shall constitute a “security” within the meaning of, and governed by, (i) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code (including Section 8 102(a)(15) thereof) as in effect from time to time in the State of Delaware, and (ii) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code of any other applicable jurisdiction that now or hereafter substantially includes the 1994 revisions to Article 8 thereof as adopted by the American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and approved by the American Bar Association on February 14, 1995.

Section 8. Contributions. The Original Member (or a predecessor thereof) has made contributions to the capital of the Company in the amount reflected on the Company’s books and records. Without creating any rights in favor of any third party, the Member may, from time to time, make additional contributions of cash or property to the capital of the Company, but shall have no obligation to do so.

Section 9. Distributions. The Member shall be entitled to (a) receive all distributions (including, without limitation, liquidating distributions) made by the Company, and (b) enjoy all other rights, benefits and interests in the Company. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to make a distribution to the Member on account of its interest in the Company if such distribution would violate the Act.

Section 10. Board of Directors.

(a) Power; Number; Term of Office. As provided in this Agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Company shall be exclusively vested in a Board of Directors and, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, the Officers, who shall collectively constitute “managers” of the Company within the meaning of the Act. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the authority and functions of the Board of Directors on the one hand and of the Officers on the other shall be identical to the authority and functions of the board of directors and officers, respectively, of a corporation organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time. Thus, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors, and the day-to-day activities of the Company shall be conducted on the Company’s behalf by the Officers, who shall be agents of the Company. In addition to the powers that now or hereafter can be granted to managers under the Act and to all other powers granted under any other provision of this Agreement, the Board of Directors and the Officers (subject to the direction of the Board of Directors) shall have full power and authority to do all things on such terms as they, in their sole discretion, may deem necessary or appropriate to conduct, or cause to be conducted, the business and affairs of the Company.

(b) Number. The number of directors that shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors makes no such determination, the number of directors shall be not less than one and not more than seven. Each director shall hold office until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal. Directors need not be members nor residents of the state of formation of the Company. The initial directors of the Company are set forth on Exhibit B hereto.

 

4


(c) Quorum; Voting. A majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business of the Board of Directors and the vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.

(d) Place of Meetings; Order of Business. The directors may hold their meetings and may have an office and keep the books of the Company, except as otherwise provided by law, in such place or places, within or without the state of formation of the Company, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, business shall be transacted in such order as shall from time to time be determined by the Chairman of the Board, or in the Chairman of the Board’s absence, by the President (should the President be a director), or in the President’s absence, by the Vice Chairman of the Board, or by the Board of Directors.

(e) First Meeting. At the first meeting of the Board of Directors in each year at which a quorum shall be present, the Board of Directors shall elect the officers of the Company.

(f) Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such times and places as shall be designated from time to time by the Chairman of the Board or, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, by the President (should the President be a director), or in the President’s absence, by the Vice Chairman of the Board, or by the Board of Directors. Notice of such regular meetings shall not be required.

(g) Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the President (should the President be a director) or, on the written request of any two directors, by the Secretary, in each case on at least twenty-four (24) hours personal, written, facsimile or other electronic-transmission notice to each director. Such notice, or any waiver thereof, need not state the purpose or purposes of such meeting, except as may otherwise be required by law or this Agreement. Meetings may be held at any time without notice if all the directors are present or if those not present waive notice of the meeting in writing.

(h) Election of Directors. Each director shall be elected by the Member and shall serve in such capacity until such director’s successor has been elected and qualified or until such director dies, resigns, or is removed.

(i) Removal; Replacement. Any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause by the Member. If a director dies, resigns or is removed, such director’s replacement shall be selected by the Member.

(j) Vacancies; Increases in the Number of Directors. Vacancies existing on the Board of Directors for any reason and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director; and any director so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified, or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

5


(k) Compensation. Directors and members of standing committees may receive such compensation as the Board of Directors from time to time shall determine to be appropriate, and shall be reimbursed for all reasonable expenses incurred in attending and returning from meetings of the Board of Directors.

(l) Action Without a Meeting; Telephone Conference Meetings.

(i) Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may be taken without a meeting if a majority of the members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a vote of consent or approval of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors at a meeting and may be stated as such in any document or instrument filed with the Secretary of State of the state of formation of the Company.

(ii) Subject to the requirement for notice of meetings, members of the Board of Directors or members of any committee designated by the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of such Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone connection or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting, except where a person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

(m) Approval or Ratification of Acts or Contracts by the Member. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, may submit any act or contract for approval or ratification to the Member, and any act or contract that shall be approved or be ratified by the Member shall be valid and binding upon the Company.

(n) Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, designate committees as it shall see fit consisting of one or more of the directors, one of whom shall be designated chairman of each such committee. Any such committee shall have and may exercise such powers and authority as provided in the resolution creating it and as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

Section 11. Officers.

(a) Number, Titles and Term of Office. The Board of Directors may appoint such officers of the Company as the Board of Directors may deem necessary or advisable to manage the day-to-day business affairs of the Company (collectively, the “Officers”). Officers may be given titles or may be designated as “authorized persons.” To the extent authorized by the Board of Directors, any Officer may act on behalf of, bind and execute and deliver documents in the name and on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries. The initial Officers of the Company are set forth on Exhibit C hereto.

 

6


(b) Removal. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, remove any Officer with or without cause at any time, subject to any applicable employment agreement.

Section 12. Dissolution.

(a) The Company shall dissolve and its affairs shall be wound up at such time, if any, as the Member may elect. The Company shall also be dissolved, and its affairs shall be wound up, upon the first to occur of the following: (i) the termination of the legal existence of the last remaining member of the Company or the occurrence of any other event which terminates the continued membership of the last remaining member of the Company in the Company unless the Company is continued without dissolution in a manner permitted by this Agreement or the Act or (ii) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under Section 18-802 of the Act. Upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining member of the Company to cease to be a member of the Company (other than upon continuation of the Company without dissolution upon (A) an assignment by the Member of all of its limited liability company interest in the Company and the admission of the transferee, or (B) the resignation of the Member and the admission of an additional member of the Company), to the fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of such member is hereby authorized to, and shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such member in the Company, agree in writing (x) to continue the Company and (y) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute member of the Company, effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such member in the Company.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Bankruptcy of the Member shall not cause the Member to cease to be a member of the Company and upon the occurrence of such an event, the Company shall continue without dissolution. “Bankruptcy” means, with respect to any Person or entity, if such Person or entity (i) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, (iii) is adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or has entered against it an order for relief, in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, (iv) files a petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, (v) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any proceeding of this nature, (vi) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Person or entity or of all or any substantial part of its properties, or (vii) if 120 days after the commencement of any proceeding against the Person or entity seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, if the proceeding has not been dismissed, or if within 90 days after the appointment without such Person’s or entity’s consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of such Person or entity or of all or any substantial part of its properties, the appointment is not vacated or stayed, or within 90 days after the expiration of any such stay, the appointment is not vacated. The foregoing definition of “Bankruptcy” is intended to replace and shall supersede and replace the definition of “Bankruptcy” set forth in Sections 18-101(1) and 18-304 of the Act.

 

7


(c) In the event of dissolution, the Company shall conduct only such activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the sale of the assets of the Company in an orderly manner), and the assets of the Company shall be applied in the manner, and in the order of priority, set forth in Section 18-804 of the Act.

(d) The Company shall terminate when (i) all of the assets of the Company, after payment of or due provision for all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company shall have been distributed to the Member in the manner provided for in this Agreement and (ii) the Certificate of Formation shall have been canceled in the manner required by the Act.

Section 13. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT IS GOVERNED BY AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE.

Section 14. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (including faxed counterparts) with the same effect as if all signing parties had signed the same document, and all such counterparts shall be construed together and constitute the same instrument.

Section 15. Miscellaneous.

(a) Assignment. The Member may assign in whole or in part its limited liability company interest in the Company. The transferee of a limited liability company interest in the Company shall be admitted to the Company as a member of the Company upon its execution of an instrument signifying its agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which instrument may be a counterpart signature page to this Agreement. If the Member transfers all of its limited liability company interest in the Company, such admission shall be deemed effective immediately prior to the transfer and, immediately following such admission, the transferor Member shall cease to be a member of the Company.

(b) Resignation. The Member may not resign or otherwise cease to be a member of the Company unless, prior thereto, a substitute Member has been admitted to the Company by executing an instrument signifying its agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which instrument may be a counterpart signature page to this Agreement.

Section 16. Limited Liability. Except as otherwise expressly provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be the debts, obligations and liabilities solely of the Company, and the Member shall not be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being a Member of the Company.

Section 17. Severability. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered severable and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law, such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement which are valid, enforceable and legal.

 

8


Section 18. Indemnification. The directors and officers of the Company shall not be liable or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Company for any act or omission done or omitted by such director or such officer in good faith, unless such act or omission constitutes gross negligence, willful misconduct, or a breach of this Agreement on the part of the directors or officers of the Company. The Company shall indemnify the directors or officers of the Company to the fullest extent permitted by law against any loss, liability, damage, judgment, demand, claim, cost or expense incurred by or asserted against the directors or officers of the Company (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements incurred in the defense thereof) arising out of any act or omission of the directors or officers in connection with the Company, unless such act or omission constitutes bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the directors or officers of the Company.

[SIGNATURES BEGIN ON NEXT PAGE]

 

9


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

MEMBER:

 

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC

By:  

/s/ Jeffrey Dill

 

Name: Jeffrey Dill

Title: Secretary

Signature Page

of LLC Agreement


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF MEMBERSHIP INTEREST CERTIFICATE

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, UNLESS IT HAS BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR UNLESS AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE (AND, IN SUCH CASE, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY SHALL HAVE BEEN DELIVERED TO THE COMPANY TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT).

Membership Interest Certificate in Paulsboro Refining Company LLC

Certificate No. 001                                                                                                                                    [100%] of Membership Interests

Paulsboro Refining Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), hereby certifies that             (the “Holder”) is the registered owner of [            ]% of the limited liability company interests in the Company (the “Membership Interests”). The rights, preferences and limitations of the Membership Interests are set forth in the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, effective as of September [            ], 2010, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time (the “Agreement”), a copy of which is on file at the principal office of the Company.

By acceptance of this Certificate, and as a condition to being entitled to any rights and/or benefits with respect to the Membership Interests evidenced hereby, the Holder is deemed to have agreed to comply with and be bound by all the terms and conditions of the Agreement. The Company will furnish a copy of the Agreement to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Company at its principal place of business. The Company maintains books for the purpose of registering the transfer of Interests.

Each limited liability company interest in the Company shall constitute a “security” within the meaning of, and governed by, (i) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code (including Section 8 102(a)(15) thereof) as in effect from time to time in the State of Delaware, and (ii) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code of any other applicable jurisdiction that now or hereafter substantially includes the 1994 revisions to Article 8 thereof as adopted by the American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and approved by the American Bar Association on February 14, 1995.

This Certificate shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.

 

Exhibit A-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate to be executed by its authorized officer as of the date set forth below.

Dated:                         

 

By:  

 

 

Name:

Title:

 

Exhibit A-2


EXHIBIT B

INITIAL DIRECTORS

Thomas Nimbley, Chairman of the Board

Michael Gayda

Donald Lucey

Matthew Lucey

 

Exhibit B-1


EXHIBIT C

INITIAL OFFICERS

Thomas Nimbley, Chief Executive Officer

Michael Gayda, President

Donald Lucey, Executive Vice President, Commercial Operations

Matthew Lucey, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Jeffrey Dill, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

 

Exhibit C-1

EX-3.15 16 d457999dex315.htm EXHIBIT 3.15 EXHIBIT 3.15

Exhibit 3.15

 

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

 

OF

 

DELAWARE CITY REFINING COMPANY LLC

 

This Certificate of Formation of Delaware City Refining Company LLC (the Company”), dated March 24, 2010, has been duly executed, and is filed pursuant to Section 18-201 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the Act) to form a limited liability company under the Act.

 

1. Name. The name of the Company is Delaware City Refining Company LLC.

 

2. Registered Office; Registered Agent. The address of the registered office required to be maintained by Section 18-104 of the Act is:

 

Corporation Trust Center

1209 Orange Street

Wilmington, DE 19801

 

The name and address of the registered agent for service of process required to be maintained by Section 18-104 of the Act are:

 

The Corporation Trust Company

Corporation Trust Center

1209 Orange Street

Wilmington, DE 19801

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation as of the date first written above.

 

By:

 

/s/ Adorys Velázquez

 

Name: Adorys Velázquez

 

Title: Authorized Person

EX-3.16 17 d457999dex316.htm EXHIBIT 3.16 EXHIBIT 3.16

Exhibit 3.16

 

 

 

 

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

of

 

DELAWARE CITY REFINING COMPANY LLC

 

Dated as of March 25, 2010

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Section 1.

 

Definitions

     1   

Section 2.

 

Formation

     2   

Section 3.

 

Name

     2   

Section 4.

 

Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office

     2   

Section 5.

 

Term

     2   

Section 6.

 

Purposes

     3   

Section 7.

 

Members

     3   

Section 8.

 

Contributions

     4   

Section 9.

 

Distributions

     4   

Section 10.

 

Board of Directors

     4   

Section 11.

 

Officers

     7   

Section 12.

 

Dissolution

     7   

Section 13.

 

Governing Law

     8   

Section 14.

 

Counterparts

     8   

Section 15.

 

Miscellaneous

     8   

Section 16.

 

Limited Liability

     9   

Section 17.

 

Severability

     9   

Section 18.

 

Indemnification

     9   

Exhibit A Form of Membership Interest Certificate

     A-1   

Exhibit B Ownership Interests

     B-1   

Exhibit C Initial Directors

     C-1   

Exhibit D Initial Officers

     D-1   

 

i


LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

DELAWARE CITY REFINING COMPANY LLC

A Delaware Limited Liability Company

This LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF Delaware City Refining Company LLC (together with the Exhibits attached hereto, this “Agreement”), dated as of March 25, 2010, is adopted, executed and agreed to by the Original Member (as defined below) upon the sole Member’s execution of this Agreement.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Delaware City Refining Company LLC (the “Company”) was formed as a Delaware limited liability company on March 24, 2010 (the “Formation Date”), by the filing of the certificate of formation with the Delaware Secretary of State; and

WHEREAS, the Member now desires to enter into this Agreement governing the Company in its entirety as set forth herein.

Section 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings given such terms (and grammatical variations of such terms have correlative meanings), as set forth below.

Act” shall have the meaning assigned such term in Section 2.

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person or entity, any other Person or entity Controlling, Controlled by, or under common Control with that first Person or entity.

Agreement” means this Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, together with the exhibits attached hereto, as amended, restated or supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Bankruptcy” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12(b).

Certificate of Formation” means the Certificate of Formation of the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on March 24, 2010, as amended or amended and restated from time to time.

Control” (and its derivatives) means the possession, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, of (1) (a) in the case of a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, limited partnership or venture, more than 50% of the equity ownership therein; (b) in the case of a trust or estate, including a business trust, more than 50% of the beneficial interest therein; and (c) in the case of any other Person or entity, more than 50% of the economic or beneficial interest therein; and (2) in the case of any Person or entity, the power or authority, through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, to exercise a controlling influence over the management of the Person or entity.

 

1


Dispose” means to sell, assign, transfer, convey, gift, exchange or otherwise dispose of such asset, whether such disposition be voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law.

Member” means the Original Member and any Person succeeding to the Original Member’s limited liability company interests in the Company.

Membership Interests” means the limited liability company interests of the Company held by the Member, in its capacity as such, including rights to distributions (liquidating or otherwise), allocations, information, all other rights, benefits and privileges enjoyed by the Member (under the Act, the Certificate of Formation, this Agreement or otherwise) in its capacity as the Member and otherwise to participate in the management of the Company; and all obligations, duties and liabilities imposed on the Member (under the Act, the Certificate of Formation, this Agreement, or otherwise) in its capacity as the Member.

Original Member” means PBF Holding Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Person” means an individual or a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, governmental agency, or political subdivision thereof or other entity.

Section 2. Formation. The Company was formed as a Delaware limited liability company by the filing of the Certificate on the Formation Date under and pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (as amended from time to time, the “Act”). Adorys Velazquez was designated as an “authorized person” within the meaning of the Act, and executed, delivered and filed the Certificate of Formation of the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Member and the Board of Directors shall execute, deliver and file any other certificates (and any amendments and/or restatements thereof) necessary for the Company to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction in which the Company may wish to conduct business.

Section 3. Name. The name of the company shall be “Delaware City Refining Company LLC.” The Company’s business may be conducted under any other name or names as determined by the Board of Directors.

Section 4. Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office. The registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be the initial registered office designated in the Certificate or such other office (which need not be a place of business of the Company) as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The registered agent of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be the initial registered agent designated in the Certificate or such other Person or Persons as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The registered office of the Company in the United States shall be at the place specified in the Certificate, or such other place(s) as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time. The Company may have such other offices as the Board of Directors may determine appropriate.

Section 5. Term. The Company commenced on the filing of the Certificate of Formation and shall have a perpetual existence, unless and until it is sooner dissolved in accordance with Section 12 below.

 

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Section 6. Purposes. The purposes and the sole business of the Company will be any activity that lawfully may be conducted by a limited liability company organized pursuant to the Act.

Section 7. Members.

(a) Sole Member. The Original Member is the sole member of the Company and owner of 100% of the Membership Interests in the Company.

(b) Membership Interest Certificates.

(i) Ownership of the Membership Interests shall be evidenced by Membership Interest certificates substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Company shall issue one or more certificates to the Member, which certificates need not bear a seal of the Company but shall be signed by any Person authorized by the Original Member to sign such certificates who shall certify the percentage of Membership Interests represented by such certificate. The certificates shall be consecutively numbered and shall be entered in the books of the Company as they are issued and shall exhibit the holder’s name and percentage of Membership Interests. The Original Member may determine the conditions upon which a new certificate may be issued in place of a certificate that is alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed and may, in its discretion, require the owner of such certificate or its legal representative to give bond, with sufficient surety, to indemnify the Company and each transfer agent and registrar against any and all losses or claims that may arise by reason of the issuance of a new certificate in the place of the one so lost, stolen or destroyed. The Company shall maintain books for the purpose of registering the transfer of limited liability company interests.

(ii) In connection with a transfer in accordance with this Agreement of any limited liability company interests in the Company, the certificate(s) evidencing the limited liability company interests shall be delivered to the Company for cancellation, and the Company shall thereupon issue a new certificate to the transferee evidencing the limited liability company interests that were transferred and, if applicable, the Company shall issue a new certificate to the transferor evidencing any limited liability company interests registered in the name of the transferor that were not transferred. Each certificate shall bear a legend on the reverse side thereof substantially in the following form in addition to any other legend required by law or by agreement with the Company:

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, UNLESS IT HAS BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR UNLESS AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE (AND, IN SUCH CASE, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY SHALL HAVE BEEN DELIVERED TO THE COMPANY TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT).

 

3


(iii) Each limited liability company interest in the Company shall constitute a “security” within the meaning of, and governed by, (i) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code (including Section 8 102(a)(15) thereof) as in effect from time to time in the State of Delaware, and (ii) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code of any other applicable jurisdiction that now or hereafter substantially includes the 1994 revisions to Article 8 thereof as adopted by the American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and approved by the American Bar Association on February 14, 1995.

Section 8. Contributions. The Original Member (or a predecessor thereof) has made contributions to the capital of the Company in the amount reflected on the Company’s books and records. Without creating any rights in favor of any third party, the Member may, from time to time, make additional contributions of cash or property to the capital of the Company, but shall have no obligation to do so.

Section 9. Distributions. The Member shall be entitled to (a) receive all distributions (including, without limitation, liquidating distributions) made by the Company, and (b) enjoy all other rights, benefits and interests in the Company. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to make a distribution to the Member on account of its interest in the Company if such distribution would violate the Act.

Section 10. Board of Directors.

(a) Power; Number; Term of Office. As provided in this Agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Company shall be exclusively vested in a Board of Directors and, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, the Officers (as defined below), who shall collectively constitute “managers” of the Company within the meaning of the Act. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the authority and functions of the Board of Directors on the one hand and of the Officers on the other shall be identical to the authority and functions of the board of directors and officers, respectively, of a corporation organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law. Thus, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors, and the day-to-day activities of the Company shall be conducted on the Company’s behalf by the Officers, who shall be agents of the Company. In addition to the powers that now or hereafter can be granted to managers under the Act and to all other powers granted under any other provision of this Agreement, the Board of Directors and the Officers (subject to the direction of the Board of Directors) shall have full power and authority to do all things on such terms as they, in their sole discretion, may deem necessary or appropriate to conduct, or cause to be conducted, the business and affairs of the Company.

(b) Number. The number of directors that shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors (provided that no

 

4


decrease in the number of directors which would have the effect of shortening the term of an incumbent director may be made by the Board of Directors). If the Board of Directors makes no such determination, the number of directors shall be not less than one and not more than seven. Each director shall hold office until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal. Directors need not be members nor residents of the state of formation of the Company. The initial Directors of the Company are set forth on Exhibit C hereto.

(c) Quorum; Voting. A majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business of the Board of Directors and the vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.

(d) Place of Meetings; Order of Business. The directors may hold their meetings and may have an office and keep the books of the Company, except as otherwise provided by law, in such place or places, within or without the state of formation of the Company, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. At all meetings of the Board of Directors business shall be transacted in such order as shall from time to time be determined by the Chairman of the Board, or in the Chairman of the Board’s absence by the President (should the President be a director), or in the President’s absence by the Vice Chairman of the Board, or by the Board of Directors.

(e) First Meeting. At the first meeting of the Board of Directors in each year at which a quorum shall be present, the Board of Directors shall elect the officers of the Company.

(f) Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such times and places as shall be designated from time to time by the Chairman of the Board or, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, by the President (should the President be a director), or in the President’s absence, by the Vice Chairman of the Board, or by the Board of Directors. Notice of such regular meetings shall not be required.

(g) Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the President (should the President be a director) or, on the written request of any two directors, by the Secretary, in each case on at least twenty-four (24) hours personal, written, facsimile or other electronic-transmission notice to each director. Such notice, or any waiver thereof, need not state the purpose or purposes of such meeting, except as may otherwise be required by law or this Agreement. Meetings may be held at any time without notice if all the directors are present or if those not present waive notice of the meeting in writing.

(h) Election of Directors. Each director shall be elected by the Member and shall serve in such capacity until such director's successor has been elected and qualified or until such director dies, resigns, or is removed.

 

5


(i) Removal; Replacement. Any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause by the Member. If a director dies, resigns or is removed, such director's replacement shall be selected by the Member.

(j) Vacancies; Increases in the Number of Directors. Vacancies existing on the Board of Directors for any reason and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director; and any director so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified, or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.

(k) Compensation. Directors and members of standing committees may receive such compensation as the Board of Directors from time to time shall determine to be appropriate, and shall be reimbursed for all reasonable expenses incurred in attending and returning from meetings of the Board of Directors.

(l) Action Without a Meeting; Telephone Conference Meetings.

(i) Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote at a meeting and may be stated as such in any document or instrument filed with the Secretary of State of the state of formation of the Company.

(ii) Subject to the requirement for notice of meetings, members of the Board of Directors or members of any committee designated by the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of such Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone connection or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting, except where a person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

(m) Approval or Ratification of Acts or Contracts by the Member. The Board of Directors in its discretion may submit any act or contract for approval or ratification the Member and any act or contract that shall be approved or be ratified by the Member shall be valid and binding upon the Company.

(n) Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, designate committees as it shall see fit consisting of one or more of the directors, one of whom shall be designated chairman of each such committee. Any such committee shall have and may exercise such powers and authority as provided in the resolution creating it and as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

6


Section 11. Officers.

(a) Number, Titles and Term of Office. The Board of Directors may appoint such officers of the Company as the Board of Directors may deem necessary or advisable to manage the day-to-day business affairs of the Company (collectively, the “Officers”). Officers may be given titles or may be designated as “authorized persons.” To the extent authorized by the Board of Directors, any Officer may act on behalf of, bind and execute and deliver documents in the name and on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries. The initial Officers of the Company are set forth on Exhibit D hereto.

(b) Removal. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, remove any Officer with or without cause at any time, subject to any applicable employment agreement.

Section 12. Dissolution.

(a) The Company shall dissolve and its affairs shall be wound up at such time, if any, as the Member may elect. The Company shall also be dissolved, and its affairs shall be wound up, upon the first to occur of the following: (i) the termination of the legal existence of the last remaining member of the Company or the occurrence of any other event which terminates the continued membership of the last remaining member of the Company in the Company unless the Company is continued without dissolution in a manner permitted by this Agreement or the Act or (ii) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under Section 18-802 of the Act. Upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining member of the Company to cease to be a member of the Company (other than upon continuation of the Company without dissolution upon (A) an assignment by the Member of all of its limited liability company interest in the Company and the admission of the transferee, or (B) the resignation of the Member and the admission of an additional member of the Company), to the fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of such member is hereby authorized to, and shall, within [90] days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such member in the Company, agree in writing (x) to continue the Company and (y) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute member of the Company, effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such member in the Company.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Bankruptcy of the Member shall not cause the Member to cease to be a member of the Company and upon the occurrence of such an event, the Company shall continue without dissolution. “Bankruptcy” means, with respect to any Person or entity, if such Person or entity (i) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, (iii) is adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or has entered against it an order for relief, in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, (iv) files a petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, (v) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any proceeding of this nature, (vi) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in

 

7


the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Person or entity or of all or any substantial part of its properties, or (vii) if 120 days after the commencement of any proceeding against the Person or entity seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, if the proceeding has not been dismissed, or if within 90 days after the appointment without such Person’s or entity’s consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of such Person or entity or of all or any substantial part of its properties, the appointment is not vacated or stayed, or within 90 days after the expiration of any such stay, the appointment is not vacated. The foregoing definition of “Bankruptcy” is intended to replace and shall supersede and replace the definition of “Bankruptcy” set forth in Sections 18-101(1) and 18-304 of the Act.

(c) In the event of dissolution, the Company shall conduct only such activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the sale of the assets of the Company in an orderly manner), and the assets of the Company shall be applied in the manner, and in the order of priority, set forth in Section 18-804 of the Act.

(d) The Company shall terminate when (i) all of the assets of the Company, after payment of or due provision for all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company shall have been distributed to the Member in the manner provided for in this Agreement and (ii) the Certificate of Formation shall have been canceled in the manner required by the Act.

Section 13. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT IS GOVERNED BY AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE.

Section 14. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (including faxed counterparts) with the same effect as if all signing parties had signed the same document, and all such counterparts shall be construed together and constitute the same instrument.

Section 15. Miscellaneous.

(a) Ratification. The execution and filing with the Delaware Secretary of State of the Certificate of Formation by Adorys Velazquez is hereby ratified and confirmed. The existence of the Company as a separate legal entity shall continue until cancellation of the Certificate of Formation as provided in the Act.

(b) Assignment. The Member may assign in whole or in part its limited liability company interest in the Company. The transferee of a limited liability company interest in the Company shall be admitted to the Company as a member of the Company upon its execution of an instrument signifying its agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which instrument may be a counterpart signature page to this Agreement. If the Member transfers all of its limited liability company interest in the Company, such admission shall be deemed effective immediately prior to the transfer and, immediately following such admission, the transferor Member shall cease to be a member of the Company.

(c) Resignation. The Member may not resign or otherwise cease to be a member of the Company unless, prior thereto, a substitute Member has been admitted to the Company by executing an instrument signifying its agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which instrument may be a counterpart signature page to this Agreement.

 

8


Section 16. Limited Liability. Except as otherwise expressly provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be the debts, obligations and liabilities solely of the Company, and the Member shall not be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being a Member of the Company.

Section 17. Severability. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered severable and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law, such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement which are valid, enforceable and legal.

Section 18. Indemnification. The directors and officers of the Company shall not be liable or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Company for any act or omission done or omitted by such director or such officer in good faith, unless such act or omission constitutes gross negligence, willful misconduct, or a breach of this Agreement on the part of the directors or officers of the Company. The Company shall indemnify the directors or officers of the Company to the fullest extent permitted by law against any loss, liability, damage, judgment, demand, claim, cost or expense incurred by or asserted against the directors or officers of the Company (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements incurred in the defense thereof) arising out of any act or omission of the directors or officers in connection with the Company, unless such act or omission constitutes bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the directors or officers of the Company.

[SIGNATURE BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE]

 

9


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

MEMBER:
PBF ENERGY PARTNERS LP
By:   /s/ Donald Lucey
  Name:
  Title:

Signature Page

of LLC Agreement


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF MEMBERSHIP INTEREST CERTIFICATE

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, UNLESS IT HAS BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR UNLESS AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE (AND, IN SUCH CASE, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY SHALL HAVE BEEN DELIVERED TO THE COMPANY TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT).

Membership Interest Certificate in Delaware City Refining Company LLC

 

Certificate No. 001    [100%] of Membership Interests

Delaware City Refining Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), hereby certifies that                             (the “Holder”) is the registered owner of 100% of the Membership Interests in the Company (the “Membership Interests”). The rights, preferences and limitations of the Membership Interests are set forth in the Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, effective as of March 25, 2010, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time (the “Agreement”), a copy of which is on file at the principal office of the Company.

By acceptance of this Certificate, and as a condition to being entitled to any rights and/or benefits with respect to the Membership Interests evidenced hereby, the Holder is deemed to have agreed to comply with and be bound by all the terms and conditions of the Agreement. The Company will furnish a copy of the Agreement to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Company at its principal place of business. The Company maintains books for the purpose of registering the transfer of Interests.

Each limited liability company interest in the Company shall constitute a “security” within the meaning of, and governed by, (i) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code (including Section 8 102(a)(15) thereof) as in effect from time to time in the State of Delaware, and (ii) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code of any other applicable jurisdiction that now or hereafter substantially includes the 1994 revisions to Article 8 thereof as adopted by the American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and approved by the American Bar Association on February 14, 1995.

This Certificate shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.

Exhibit A-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate to be executed by its authorized officer as of the date set forth below.

Dated:             

 

By:    
  Name:
  Title:

Exhibit A-2


EXHIBIT B

OWNERSHIP INTERESTS

 

Person

  

Ownership Interest Owned

[]    1000 shares of common stock representing 100% ownership of the capital stock of Delaware City Refining Company LLC

Exhibit B-1


EXHIBIT C

INITIAL DIRECTORS

Thomas O’Malley, Chairman of the Board

Thomas Nimbley

Donald Lucey

Matthew Lucey

Michael Gayda

Exhibit C-1


EXHIBIT D

INITIAL OFFICERS

Thomas O’Malley, Chief Executive Officer

Thomas Nimbley, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

Donald Lucey, Senior Vice President, Commercial Operations

Matthew Lucey, Vice President, Finance

Michael Gayda, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Exhibit D-1


Exhibit 2

EX-3.17 18 d457999dex317.htm EXHIBIT 3.17 EXHIBIT 3.17

Exhibit 3.17

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

 

OF

 

DELAWARE PIPELINE COMPANY LLC

 

This Certificate of Formation of Delaware Pipeline Company LLC (the Company”), dated March 24, 2010, has been duly executed, and is filed pursuant to Section 18-201 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “Act”) to form a limited liability company under the Act.

 

1. Name. The name of the Company is Delaware Pipeline Company LLC.

 

2. Registered Office; Registered Agent. The address of the registered office required to be maintained by Section 18-104 of the Act is:

 

Corporation Trust Center

1209 Orange Street

Wilmington, DE 19801

 

The name and address of the registered agent for service of process required to be maintained by Section 18-104 of the Act are:

 

The Corporation Trust Company

Corporation Trust Center

1209 Orange Street

Wilmington, DE 19801

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation as of the date first written above.

 

By:

 

/s/ Adorys Velázquez

 

Name: Adorys Velázquez

 

Title: Authorized Person

EX-3.18 19 d457999dex318.htm EXHIBIT 3.18 EXHIBIT 3.18

Exhibit 3.18

 

 

 

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

of

DELAWARE PIPELINE COMPANY LLC

Dated as of March 25, 2010

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Section 1.

  Definitions      1   

Section 2.

  Formation      2   

Section 3.

  Name      2   

Section 4.

  Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office      2   

Section 5.

  Term      3   

Section 6.

  Purposes      3   

Section 7.

  Members      3   

Section 8.

  Contributions      4   

Section 9.

  Distributions      4   

Section 10.

  Board of Directors      4   

Section 11.

  Officers      7   

Section 12.

  Dissolution      7   

Section 13.

  Governing Law      8   

Section 14.

  Counterparts      9   

Section 15.

  Miscellaneous      9   

Section 16.

  Limited Liability      9   

Section 17.

  Severability      9   

Section 18.

  Indemnification      9   
 

Exhibit A

  Form of Membership Interest Certificate      A-1   
 

Exhibit B

  Ownership Interests      B-1   
 

Exhibit C

  Initial Directors      C-1   
 

Exhibit D

  Initial Officers      D-1   

 

i


LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

DELAWARE PIPELINE COMPANY LLC

A Delaware Limited Liability Company

This LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF Delaware Pipeline Company LLC (together with the Exhibits attached hereto, this “Agreement”), dated as of March 25, 2010, is adopted, executed and agreed to by the Original Member (as defined below) upon the sole Member’s execution of this Agreement.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Delaware Pipeline Company LLC (the “Company”) was formed as a Delaware limited liability company on March 24, 2010 (the “Formation Date”), by the filing of the certificate of formation with the Delaware Secretary of State; and

WHEREAS, the Member now desires to enter into this Agreement governing the Company in its entirety as set forth herein.

Section 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings given such terms (and grammatical variations of such terms have correlative meanings), as set forth below.

Act” shall have the meaning assigned such term in Section 2.

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person or entity, any other Person or entity Controlling, Controlled by, or under common Control with that first Person or entity.

Agreement” means this Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, together with the exhibits attached hereto, as amended, restated or supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Bankruptcy” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12(b).

Certificate of Formation” means the Certificate of Formation of the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on March 24, 2010, as amended or amended and restated from time to time.

Control” (and its derivatives) means the possession, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, of (1) (a) in the case of a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, limited partnership or venture, more than 50% of the equity ownership therein; (b) in the case of a trust or estate, including a business trust, more than 50% of the beneficial interest therein; and (c) in the case of any other Person or entity, more than 50% of the economic or

 

1


beneficial interest therein; and (2) in the case of any Person or entity, the power or authority, through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, to exercise a controlling influence over the management of the Person or entity.

Dispose” means to sell, assign, transfer, convey, gift, exchange or otherwise dispose of such asset, whether such disposition be voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law.

Member” means the Original Member and any Person succeeding to the Original Member’s limited liability company interests in the Company.

Membership Interests” means the limited liability company interests of the Company held by the Member, in its capacity as such, including rights to distributions (liquidating or otherwise), allocations, information, all other rights, benefits and privileges enjoyed by the Member (under the Act, the Certificate of Formation, this Agreement or otherwise) in its capacity as the Member and otherwise to participate in the management of the Company; and all obligations, duties and liabilities imposed on the Member (under the Act, the Certificate of Formation, this Agreement, or otherwise) in its capacity as the Member.

Original Member” means PBF Holding Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Person” means an individual or a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, governmental agency, or political subdivision thereof or other entity.

Section 2. Formation. The Company was formed as a Delaware limited liability company by the filing of the Certificate on the Formation Date under and pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (as amended from time to time, the “Act”). Adorys Velazquez was designated as an “authorized person” within the meaning of the Act, and executed, delivered and filed the Certificate of Formation of the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Member and the Board of Directors shall execute, deliver and file any other certificates (and any amendments and/or restatements thereof) necessary for the Company to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction in which the Company may wish to conduct business.

Section 3. Name. The name of the company shall be “Delaware Pipeline Company LLC.” The Company’s business may be conducted under any other name or names as determined by the Board of Directors.

Section 4. Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office. The registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be the initial registered office designated in the Certificate or such other office (which need not be a place of business of the Company) as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The registered agent of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be

 

2


the initial registered agent designated in the Certificate or such other Person or Persons as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The registered office of the Company in the United States shall be at the place specified in the Certificate, or such other place(s) as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time. The Company may have such other offices as the Board of Directors may determine appropriate.

Section 5. Term. The Company commenced on the filing of the Certificate of Formation and shall have a perpetual existence, unless and until it is sooner dissolved in accordance with Section 12 below.

Section 6. Purposes. The purposes and the sole business of the Company will be any activity that lawfully may be conducted by a limited liability company organized pursuant to the Act.

Section 7. Members.

(a) Sole Member. The Original Member is the sole member of the Company and owner of 100% of the Membership Interests in the Company.

(b) Membership Interest Certificates.

(i) Ownership of the Membership Interests shall be evidenced by Membership Interest certificates substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Company shall issue one or more certificates to the Member, which certificates need not bear a seal of the Company but shall be signed by any Person authorized by the Original Member to sign such certificates who shall certify the percentage of Membership Interests represented by such certificate. The certificates shall be consecutively numbered and shall be entered in the books of the Company as they are issued and shall exhibit the holder’s name and percentage of Membership Interests. The Original Member may determine the conditions upon which a new certificate may be issued in place of a certificate that is alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed and may, in its discretion, require the owner of such certificate or its legal representative to give bond, with sufficient surety, to indemnify the Company and each transfer agent and registrar against any and all losses or claims that may arise by reason of the issuance of a new certificate in the place of the one so lost, stolen or destroyed. The Company shall maintain books for the purpose of registering the transfer of limited liability company interests.

(ii) In connection with a transfer in accordance with this Agreement of any limited liability company interests in the Company, the certificate(s) evidencing the limited liability company interests shall be delivered to the Company for cancellation, and the Company shall thereupon issue a new certificate to the transferee evidencing the limited liability company interests that were transferred and, if applicable, the Company shall issue a new certificate to the transferor evidencing any limited liability company

 

3


interests registered in the name of the transferor that were not transferred. Each certificate shall bear a legend on the reverse side thereof substantially in the following form in addition to any other legend required by law or by agreement with the Company:

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, UNLESS IT HAS BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR UNLESS AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE (AND, IN SUCH CASE, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY SHALL HAVE BEEN DELIVERED TO THE COMPANY TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT).

(iii) Each limited liability company interest in the Company shall constitute a “security” within the meaning of, and governed by, (i) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code (including Section 8 102(a)(15) thereof) as in effect from time to time in the State of Delaware, and (ii) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code of any other applicable jurisdiction that now or hereafter substantially includes the 1994 revisions to Article 8 thereof as adopted by the American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and approved by the American Bar Association on February 14, 1995.

Section 8. Contributions. The Original Member (or a predecessor thereof) has made contributions to the capital of the Company in the amount reflected on the Company’s books and records. Without creating any rights in favor of any third party, the Member may, from time to time, make additional contributions of cash or property to the capital of the Company, but shall have no obligation to do so.

Section 9. Distributions. The Member shall be entitled to (a) receive all distributions (including, without limitation, liquidating distributions) made by the Company, and (b) enjoy all other rights, benefits and interests in the Company. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to make a distribution to the Member on account of its interest in the Company if such distribution would violate the Act.

 

Section 10. Board of Directors.

(a) Power; Number; Term of Office. As provided in this Agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Company shall be exclusively vested in a Board of Directors and, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, the Officers (as

 

4


defined below), who shall collectively constitute “managers” of the Company within the meaning of the Act. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the authority and functions of the Board of Directors on the one hand and of the Officers on the other shall be identical to the authority and functions of the board of directors and officers, respectively, of a corporation organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law. Thus, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors, and the day-to-day activities of the Company shall be conducted on the Company’s behalf by the Officers, who shall be agents of the Company. In addition to the powers that now or hereafter can be granted to managers under the Act and to all other powers granted under any other provision of this Agreement, the Board of Directors and the Officers (subject to the direction of the Board of Directors) shall have full power and authority to do all things on such terms as they, in their sole discretion, may deem necessary or appropriate to conduct, or cause to be conducted, the business and affairs of the Company.

(b) Number. The number of directors that shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors (provided that no decrease in the number of directors which would have the effect of shortening the term of an incumbent director may be made by the Board of Directors). If the Board of Directors makes no such determination, the number of directors shall be not less than one and not more than seven. Each director shall hold office until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal. Directors need not be members nor residents of the state of formation of the Company. The initial Directors of the Company are set forth on Exhibit C hereto.

(c) Quorum; Voting. A majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business of the Board of Directors and the vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.

(d) Place of Meetings; Order of Business. The directors may hold their meetings and may have an office and keep the books of the Company, except as otherwise provided by law, in such place or places, within or without the state of formation of the Company, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. At all meetings of the Board of Directors business shall be transacted in such order as shall from time to time be determined by the Chairman of the Board, or in the Chairman of the Board’s absence by the President (should the President be a director), or in the President’s absence by the Vice Chairman of the Board, or by the Board of Directors.

(e) First Meeting. At the first meeting of the Board of Directors in each year at which a quorum shall be present, the Board of Directors shall elect the officers of the Company.

(f) Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such times and places as shall be designated from time to time by the Chairman of the Board or, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, by the President (should the President be a director), or in the President’s absence, by the Vice Chairman of the Board, or by the Board of Directors. Notice of such regular meetings shall not be required.

 

5


(g) Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the President (should the President be a director) or, on the written request of any two directors, by the Secretary, in each case on at least twenty-four (24) hours personal, written, facsimile or other electronic-transmission notice to each director. Such notice, or any waiver thereof, need not state the purpose or purposes of such meeting, except as may otherwise be required by law or this Agreement. Meetings may be held at any time without notice if all the directors are present or if those not present waive notice of the meeting in writing.

(h) Election of Directors. Each director shall be elected by the Member and shall serve in such capacity until such director’s successor has been elected and qualified or until such director dies, resigns, or is removed.

(i) Removal; Replacement. Any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause by the Member. If a director dies, resigns or is removed, such director’s replacement shall be selected by the Member.

(j) Vacancies; Increases in the Number of Directors. Vacancies existing on the Board of Directors for any reason and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director; and any director so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified, or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.

(k) Compensation. Directors and members of standing committees may receive such compensation as the Board of Directors from time to time shall determine to be appropriate, and shall be reimbursed for all reasonable expenses incurred in attending and returning from meetings of the Board of Directors.

(l) Action Without a Meeting; Telephone Conference Meetings.

(i) Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote at a meeting and may be stated as such in any document or instrument filed with the Secretary of State of the state of formation of the Company.

(ii) Subject to the requirement for notice of meetings, members of the Board of Directors or members of any committee designated by the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of such Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone connection or similar communications equipment

 

6


by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting, except where a person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

(m) Approval or Ratification of Acts or Contracts by the Member. The Board of Directors in its discretion may submit any act or contract for approval or ratification the Member and any act or contract that shall be approved or be ratified by the Member shall be valid and binding upon the Company.

(n) Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, designate committees as it shall see fit consisting of one or more of the directors, one of whom shall be designated chairman of each such committee. Any such committee shall have and may exercise such powers and authority as provided in the resolution creating it and as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 11. Officers.

(a) Number, Titles and Term of Office. The Board of Directors may appoint such officers of the Company as the Board of Directors may deem necessary or advisable to manage the day-to-day business affairs of the Company (collectively, the “Officers”). Officers may be given titles or may be designated as “authorized persons.” To the extent authorized by the Board of Directors, any Officer may act on behalf of, bind and execute and deliver documents in the name and on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries. The initial Officers of the Company are set forth on Exhibit D hereto.

(b) Removal. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, remove any Officer with or without cause at any time, subject to any applicable employment agreement.

 

Section 12. Dissolution.

(a) The Company shall dissolve and its affairs shall be wound up at such time, if any, as the Member may elect. The Company shall also be dissolved, and its affairs shall be wound up, upon the first to occur of the following: (i) the termination of the legal existence of the last remaining member of the Company or the occurrence of any other event which terminates the continued membership of the last remaining member of the Company in the Company unless the Company is continued without dissolution in a manner permitted by this Agreement or the Act or (ii) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under Section 18-802 of the Act. Upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining member of the Company to cease to be a member of the Company (other than upon continuation of the Company without dissolution upon (A) an assignment by the Member of all of its limited liability company interest in the Company and the admission of the transferee, or (B) the resignation of the Member and the admission of an additional member of the Company), to the

 

7


fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of such member is hereby authorized to, and shall, within [90] days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such member in the Company, agree in writing (x) to continue the Company and (y) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute member of the Company, effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such member in the Company.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Bankruptcy of the Member shall not cause the Member to cease to be a member of the Company and upon the occurrence of such an event, the Company shall continue without dissolution. “Bankruptcy” means, with respect to any Person or entity, if such Person or entity (i) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, (iii) is adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or has entered against it an order for relief, in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, (iv) files a petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, (v) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any proceeding of this nature, (vi) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Person or entity or of all or any substantial part of its properties, or (vii) if 120 days after the commencement of any proceeding against the Person or entity seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, if the proceeding has not been dismissed, or if within 90 days after the appointment without such Person’s or entity’s consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of such Person or entity or of all or any substantial part of its properties, the appointment is not vacated or stayed, or within 90 days after the expiration of any such stay, the appointment is not vacated. The foregoing definition of “Bankruptcy” is intended to replace and shall supersede and replace the definition of “Bankruptcy” set forth in Sections 18-101(1) and 18-304 of the Act.

(c) In the event of dissolution, the Company shall conduct only such activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the sale of the assets of the Company in an orderly manner), and the assets of the Company shall be applied in the manner, and in the order of priority, set forth in Section 18-804 of the Act.

(d) The Company shall terminate when (i) all of the assets of the Company, after payment of or due provision for all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company shall have been distributed to the Member in the manner provided for in this Agreement and (ii) the Certificate of Formation shall have been canceled in the manner required by the Act.

Section 13. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT IS GOVERNED BY AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE.

 

8


Section 14. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (including faxed counterparts) with the same effect as if all signing parties had signed the same document, and all such counterparts shall be construed together and constitute the same instrument.

 

Section 15. Miscellaneous.

(a) Ratification. The execution and filing with the Delaware Secretary of State of the Certificate of Formation by Adorys Velazquez is hereby ratified and confirmed. The existence of the Company as a separate legal entity shall continue until cancellation of the Certificate of Formation as provided in the Act.

(b) Assignment. The Member may assign in whole or in part its limited liability company interest in the Company. The transferee of a limited liability company interest in the Company shall be admitted to the Company as a member of the Company upon its execution of an instrument signifying its agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which instrument may be a counterpart signature page to this Agreement. If the Member transfers all of its limited liability company interest in the Company, such admission shall be deemed effective immediately prior to the transfer and, immediately following such admission, the transferor Member shall cease to be a member of the Company.

(c) Resignation. The Member may not resign or otherwise cease to be a member of the Company unless, prior thereto, a substitute Member has been admitted to the Company by executing an instrument signifying its agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which instrument may be a counterpart signature page to this Agreement.

Section 16. Limited Liability. Except as otherwise expressly provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be the debts, obligations and liabilities solely of the Company, and the Member shall not be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being a Member of the Company.

Section 17. Severability. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered severable and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law, such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement which are valid, enforceable and legal.

Section 18. Indemnification. The directors and officers of the Company shall not be liable or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Company for any act or omission done or omitted by such director or such officer in good faith, unless such act or omission constitutes gross negligence, willful misconduct, or a breach of this Agreement on the part of the directors or officers of the

 

9


Company. The Company shall indemnify the directors or officers of the Company to the fullest extent permitted by law against any loss, liability, damage, judgment, demand, claim, cost or expense incurred by or asserted against the directors or officers of the Company (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements incurred in the defense thereof) arising out of any act or omission of the directors or officers in connection with the Company, unless such act or omission constitutes bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the directors or officers of the Company.

[SIGNATURE BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE]

 

10


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

MEMBER:
PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
By:   /s/ Donald Lucey
  Name:
  Title:

Signature Page

of LLC Agreement


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF MEMBERSHIP INTEREST CERTIFICATE

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, UNLESS IT HAS BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR UNLESS AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE (AND, IN SUCH CASE, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY SHALL HAVE BEEN DELIVERED TO THE COMPANY TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT).

Membership Interest Certificate in Delaware Pipeline Company LLC

 

Certificate No. 001    [100%] of Membership Interests

Delaware Pipeline Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), hereby certifies that                      (the “Holder”) is the registered owner of 100% of the Membership Interests in the Company (the “Membership Interests”). The rights, preferences and limitations of the Membership Interests are set forth in the Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, effective as of March 25, 2010, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time (the “Agreement”), a copy of which is on file at the principal office of the Company.

By acceptance of this Certificate, and as a condition to being entitled to any rights and/or benefits with respect to the Membership Interests evidenced hereby, the Holder is deemed to have agreed to comply with and be bound by all the terms and conditions of the Agreement. The Company will furnish a copy of the Agreement to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Company at its principal place of business. The Company maintains books for the purpose of registering the transfer of Interests.

Each limited liability company interest in the Company shall constitute a “security” within the meaning of, and governed by, (i) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code (including Section 8 102(a)(15) thereof) as in effect from time to time in the State of Delaware, and (ii) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code of any other applicable jurisdiction that now or hereafter substantially includes the 1994 revisions to Article 8 thereof as adopted by the American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and approved by the American Bar Association on February 14, 1995.

This Certificate shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.

 

Exhibit A-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate to be executed by its authorized officer as of the date set forth below.

Dated:                                     

 

By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

Exhibit A-2


EXHIBIT B

OWNERSHIP INTERESTS

 

Person

  

Ownership Interest Owned

[l]

   1000 shares of common stock representing 100% ownership of the capital stock of Delaware Pipeline Company LLC

 

Exhibit B-1


EXHIBIT C

INITIAL DIRECTORS

Thomas O’Malley, Chairman of the Board

Thomas Nimbley

Donald Lucey

Matthew Lucey

Michael Gayda

 

Exhibit C-1


EXHIBIT D

INITIAL OFFICERS

Thomas O’Malley, Chief Executive Officer

Thomas Nimbley, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

Donald Lucey, Senior Vice President, Commercial Operations

Matthew Lucey, Vice President, Finance

Michael Gayda, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

 

Exhibit D-1

EX-3.19 20 d457999dex319.htm EXHIBIT 3.19 EXHIBIT 3.19

Exhibit 3.19

 

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

 

OF

 

PBLR INVESTMENTS LLC

 

This Certificate of Formation of PBLR Investments LLC (“Company”), dated as of February 8, 2008, is being duly executed and filed pursuant to Section 18-201 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “Act”) to form a limited liability company under the Act.

 

1. Name. The name of the limited liability company is PBLR Investments LLC.

 

2. Registered Office; Registered Agent. The address of the registered office of the Company required to be maintained by Section 18-104 of the Act is:

 

The Corporation Trust Company

Corporation Trust Center

1209 Orange Street

Wilmington, DE 19801

 

The name and the address of the registered agent for service of process on the Company required to be maintained by Section 18-104 of the Act are:

 

The Corporation Trust Company

Corporation Trust Center

1209 Orange Street

Wilmington, DE 19801

 

EXECUTED, as of the date written first above.

 

PBLR INVESTMENTS LLC

By:

 

/s/ Gabriel M. Ewing

 

Gabriel M. Ewing

 

Authorized Person


CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

 

TO

 

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

 

OF

 

PBLR INVESTMENTS LLC

 

February 19, 2008

 

The undersigned, Authorized Person of PBLR Investments LLC (the “Company”), a limited liability company organized and existing under Section 18-201 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “Act”), pursuant to Section 18-202 of the Act does hereby certify that:

 

1. The name of the limited liability company is PBLR Investments LLC.

 

2. The Certificate of Formation of the Company dated as of February 8, 2008 is hereby amended by deleting Paragraph 1 in its entirety and replacing it with the following new Paragraph:

 

“1. The name of the limited liability company is PBLF Investments LLC.”

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Formation as of the date written first above.

 

PBLR INVESTMENTS LLC

By:

 

/s/ Gabriel M. Ewing

 

Gabriel M. Ewing

 

Authorized Person


 

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

 

TO

 

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

 

OF

 

PBLF INVESTMENTS LLC

 

February 25, 2008

 

The undersigned, Authorized Person of PBLF Investments LLC (the “Company”), a limited liability company organized and existing under Section 18-201 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “Act”), pursuant to Section 18-202 of the Act does hereby certify that:

 

1. The name of the limited liability company is PBLF Investments LLC.

 

2. The Certificate of Formation of the Company dated as of February 8, 2008, as amended as of February 19, 2008, is hereby amended by deleting Paragraph 1 in its entirety and replacing it with the following new Paragraph:

 

“1. The name of the limited liability company is PBF Investments LLC.”

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Formation as of the date written first above.

 

PBLF INVESTMENTS LLC

By:

 

/s/ Gabriel M. Ewing

 

Gabriel M. Ewing

 

Authorized Person

EX-3.20 21 d457999dex320.htm EXHIBIT 3.20 EXHIBIT 3.20

Exhibit 3.20

 

 

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

of

PBF INVESTMENTS LLC

Dated as of January 5, 2011

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Section 1.  

Definitions

     1   
Section 2.  

Formation

     2   
Section 3.  

Name

     2   
Section 4.  

Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office

     3   
Section 5.  

Term

     3   
Section 6.  

Purposes

     3   
Section 7.  

Members

     3   
Section 8.  

Contributions

     4   
Section 9.  

Distributions

     4   
Section 10.  

Board of Directors

     4   
Section 11.  

Officers

     7   
Section 12.  

Dissolution

     7   
Section 13.  

Governing Law

     8   
Section 14.  

Counterparts

     8   
Section 15.  

Assignment

     9   
Section 16.  

Limited Liability

     9   
Section 17.  

Severability

     9   
Section 18.  

Indemnification

     9   

Exhibit A Form of Membership Interest Certificate

     A-1   

Exhibit B Ownership Interests

     B-1   

Exhibit C DIRECTORS

     C-1   

 

i


SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

PBF INVESTMENTS LLC

A Delaware Limited Liability Company

This SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF PBF Investments LLC (together with the Exhibits attached hereto, this “Agreement”), dated as of January 5, 2011, is adopted, executed and agreed to by the Members (as defined below) and shall become effective as of the date hereof.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, PBF Investments LLC (the “Company”) was formed as a Delaware limited liability company by the filing of the certificate of formation with the Delaware Secretary of State on February 8, 2009 (the “Formation Date”) and entered into a Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company effective as of the Formation Date;

WHEREAS, the Company filed Certificates of Amendment to the Certificate of Formation with the Delaware Secretary of State on February 19, 2008 and February 25, 2008, to be effective as of each such date, and entered into the First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company on February 26, 2008, to be effective as of March 1, 2008;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Contribution, Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2010, the members of the Company contributed their Membership Interests (as defined below) in the Company to the Company, which contributed such Membership Interests to PBF Energy Company LLC, which contributed such Membership Interests to PBF Holding Company LLC (“Holdings”), which contributed 1% of such Membership Interests to its wholly-owned subsidiary, PBF Services Company LLC (“Services”) (these transactions collectively, the “Contribution”); and

WHEREAS, the Members now desire to enter into this second amended and restated limited liability company agreement governing the Company as set forth herein.

Section 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings given such terms (and grammatical variations of such terms have correlative meanings), as set forth below.

Act” shall have the meaning assigned such term in Section 2 of this Agreement.

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person or entity, any other Person or entity Controlling, Controlled by, or under common Control with that first Person or entity.

 

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Agreement” means this Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, together with the exhibits attached hereto, as amended, restated or supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Bankruptcy” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12(b) of this Agreement.

Certificate of Formation” means the Certificate of Formation of the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on February 8, 2008, as amended or amended and restated from time to time.

Control” (and its derivatives) means the possession, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, of (1) (a) in the case of a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, limited partnership or venture, more than 50% of the equity ownership therein; (b) in the case of a trust or estate, including a business trust, more than 50% of the beneficial interest therein; and (c) in the case of any other Person or entity, more than 50% of the economic or beneficial interest therein; and (2) in the case of any Person or entity, the power or authority, through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, to exercise a controlling influence over the management of the Person or entity.

Dispose” means to sell, assign, transfer, convey, gift, exchange or otherwise dispose of such asset, whether such disposition be voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law.

Member” means each holder of Membership Interests listed on Exhibit B hereto, as may be updated from time to time.

Membership Interests” means the limited liability company interests of the Company held by each Member, in its capacity as such, including rights to distributions (liquidating or otherwise), allocations, information, all other rights, benefits and privileges enjoyed by each of the Members (under the Act, the Certificate of Formation, this Agreement or otherwise) in its capacity as a Member and otherwise to participate in the management of the Company; and all obligations, duties and liabilities imposed on such Member (under the Act, the Certificate of Formation, this Agreement, or otherwise) in its capacity as a Member.

Person” means an individual or a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, governmental agency, or political subdivision thereof or other entity.

Section 2. Formation. The Company was formed as a Delaware limited liability company by the filing of the Certificate on the Formation Date under and pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (as amended from time to time, the “Act”). The Members and the Board of Directors shall execute, deliver and file any other certificates (and any amendments and/or restatements thereof) necessary for the Company to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction in which the Company may wish to conduct business.

Section 3. Name. The name of the company shall be “PBF Investments LLC.” The Company’s business may be conducted under any other name or names as determined by the Board of Directors.

 

2


Section 4. Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office. The registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be the registered office designated in the Certificate of Formation or such other office (which need not be a place of business of the Company) as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The registered agent of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be the registered agent designated in the Certificate of Formation or such other Person or Persons as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The registered office of the Company in the United States shall be at the place specified in the Certificate of Formation, or such other place(s) as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time. The Company may have such other offices as the Board of Directors may determine appropriate.

Section 5. Term. The Company commenced on the filing of the Certificate of Formation and shall have a perpetual existence, unless and until it is sooner dissolved in accordance with Section 12 below.

Section 6. Purposes. The purposes and the sole business of the Company will be any activity that lawfully may be conducted by a limited liability company organized pursuant to the Act.

Section 7. Members.

(a) Members. The Members of the Company shall be those Persons listed on Exhibit B hereto. The Company is authorized to update Exhibit B as necessary from time to time to accurately reflect the Members of the Company.

(b) Membership Interest Certificates.

(i) Ownership of the Membership Interests shall be evidenced by Membership Interest certificates substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Company shall issue one or more certificates to each Member, which certificates need not bear a seal of the Company but shall be signed by any Person authorized by the Company to sign such certificates who shall certify the percentage of Membership Interests represented by such certificate. The certificates shall be consecutively numbered and shall be entered in the books of the Company as they are issued and shall exhibit the holder’s name and percentage of Membership Interests. The Company may determine the conditions upon which a new certificate may be issued in place of a certificate that is alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed and may, in its discretion, require the owner of such certificate or its legal representative to give bond, with sufficient surety, to indemnify the Company and each transfer agent and registrar against any and all losses or claims that may arise by reason of the issuance of a new certificate in the place of the one so lost, stolen or destroyed. The Company shall maintain books for the purpose of registering the transfer of limited liability company interests.

(ii) In connection with a transfer in accordance with this Agreement of any limited liability company interests in the Company, the certificate(s) evidencing the limited liability company interests shall be delivered to the Company for cancellation, and the Company shall thereupon issue a new certificate to the transferee evidencing the

 

3


limited liability company interests that were transferred and, if applicable, the Company shall issue a new certificate to the transferor evidencing any limited liability company interests registered in the name of the transferor that were not transferred. Each certificate shall bear a legend on the reverse side thereof substantially in the following form in addition to any other legend required by law or by agreement with the Company:

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, UNLESS IT HAS BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR UNLESS AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE (AND, IN SUCH CASE, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY SHALL HAVE BEEN DELIVERED TO THE COMPANY TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT).

(iii) Each limited liability company interest in the Company shall constitute a “security” within the meaning of, and governed by, (i) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code (including Section 8 102(a)(15) thereof) as in effect from time to time in the State of Delaware, and (ii) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code of any other applicable jurisdiction that now or hereafter substantially includes the 1994 revisions to Article 8 thereof as adopted by the American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and approved by the American Bar Association on February 14, 1995.

Section 8. Contributions. Each Member (or a predecessor thereof) has made contributions to the capital of the Company in the amount reflected on the Company’s books and records. Without creating any rights in favor of any third party, each Member may, from time to time, make additional contributions of cash or property to the capital of the Company, but shall have no obligation to do so.

Section 9. Distributions. Each Member shall be entitled to (a) receive all distributions (including, without limitation, liquidating distributions) made by the Company, and (b) enjoy all other rights, benefits and interests in the Company. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to make a distribution to the Members on account of its interest in the Company if such distribution would violate the Act.

Section 10. Board of Directors.

(a) Power; Number; Term of Office. As provided in this Agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Company shall be exclusively vested in a Board of Directors and, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, the Officers (as defined below), who shall collectively constitute “managers” of the Company within the meaning of the Act. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the authority

 

4


and functions of the Board of Directors on the one hand and of the Officers on the other shall be identical to the authority and functions of the board of directors and officers, respectively, of a corporation organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law. Thus, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors, and the day-to-day activities of the Company shall be conducted on the Company's behalf by the Officers, who shall be agents of the Company. In addition to the powers that now or hereafter can be granted to managers under the Act and to all other powers granted under any other provision of this Agreement, the Board of Directors and the Officers (subject to the direction of the Board of Directors) shall have full power and authority to do all things on such terms as they, in their sole discretion, may deem necessary or appropriate to conduct, or cause to be conducted, the business and affairs of the Company.

(b) Number. The number of directors that shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors (provided that no decrease in the number of directors which would have the effect of shortening the term of an incumbent director may be made by the Board of Directors). If the Board of Directors makes no such determination, the number of directors shall be not less than one and not more than seven. Each director shall hold office until such director's successor shall have been elected and qualified or until such director's earlier death, resignation or removal. Directors need not be members nor residents of the state of formation of the Company. The Directors of the Company are set forth on Exhibit C hereto.

(c) Quorum; Voting. A majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business of the Board of Directors and the vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.

(d) Place of Meetings; Order of Business. The directors may hold their meetings and may have an office and keep the books of the Company, except as otherwise provided by law, in such place or places, within or without the state of formation of the Company, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. At all meetings of the Board of Directors business shall be transacted in such order as shall from time to time be determined by the Chairman of the Board, or in the Chairman of the Board's absence by the President (should the President be a director), or in the President's absence by the Vice Chairman of the Board, or by the Board of Directors.

(e) First Meeting. At the first meeting of the Board of Directors in each year at which a quorum shall be present, the Board of Directors shall elect the officers of the Company.

(f) Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such times and places as shall be designated from time to time by the Chairman of the Board or, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, by the President (should the President be a director), or in the President's absence, by the Vice Chairman of the Board, or by the Board of Directors. Notice of such regular meetings shall not be required.

 

5


(g) Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the President (should the President be a director) or, on the written request of any two directors, by the Secretary, in each case on at least twenty-four (24) hours personal, written, facsimile or other electronic-transmission notice to each director. Such notice, or any waiver thereof, need not state the purpose or purposes of such meeting, except as may otherwise be required by law or this Agreement. Meetings may be held at any time without notice if all the directors are present or if those not present waive notice of the meeting in writing.

(h) Election of Directors. Each director shall be elected by the Member or Members holding a majority of the Membership Interests of the Company and shall serve in such capacity until such director's successor has been elected and qualified or until such director dies, resigns, or is removed.

(i) Removal; Replacement. Any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause by the Member or Members holding a majority of the Membership Interests of the Company. If a director dies, resigns or is removed, such director's replacement shall be selected by the Member or Members holding a majority of the Membership Interests of the Company.

(j) Vacancies; Increases in the Number of Directors. Vacancies existing on the Board of Directors for any reason and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director; and any director so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until such director's successor shall have been elected and qualified, or until such director's earlier death, resignation or removal.

(k) Compensation. Directors and members of standing committees may receive such compensation as the Board of Directors from time to time shall determine to be appropriate, and shall be reimbursed for all reasonable expenses incurred in attending and returning from meetings of the Board of Directors.

(l) Action Without a Meeting; Telephone Conference Meetings.

(i) Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote at a meeting and may be stated as such in any document or instrument filed with the Secretary of State of the state of formation of the Company.

(ii) Subject to the requirement for notice of meetings, members of the Board of Directors or members of any committee designated by the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of such Board of Directors or committee, as the case may

 

6


be, by means of a conference telephone connection or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting, except where a person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

(m) Approval or Ratification of Acts or Contracts by the Member. The Board of Directors in its discretion may submit any act or contract for approval or ratification by the Members and any act or contract that shall be approved or be ratified by the Members shall be valid and binding upon the Company.

(n) Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, designate committees as it shall see fit consisting of one or more of the directors, one of whom shall be designated chairman of each such committee. Any such committee shall have and may exercise such powers and authority as provided in the resolution creating it and as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

Section 11. Officers.

(a) Number, Titles and Term of Office. The Board of Directors may appoint such officers of the Company as the Board of Directors may deem necessary or advisable to manage the day-to-day business affairs of the Company (collectively, the “Officers”). Officers may be given titles or may be designated as “authorized persons.” To the extent authorized by the Board of Directors, any Officer may act on behalf of, bind and execute and deliver documents in the name and on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries.

(b) Removal. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, remove any Officer with or without cause at any time, subject to any applicable employment agreement.

Section 12. Dissolution.

(a) The Company shall dissolve and its affairs shall be wound up at such time, if any, as the Members may elect. The Company shall also be dissolved, and its affairs shall be wound up, upon the first to occur of the following: (i) the termination of the legal existence of the last remaining member of the Company or the occurrence of any other event which terminates the continued membership of the last remaining member of the Company in the Company unless the Company is continued without dissolution in a manner permitted by this Agreement or the Act or (ii) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under Section 18-802 of the Act. Upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining member of the Company to cease to be a member of the Company (other than upon continuation of the Company without dissolution upon (A) an assignment by such Member of all of its limited liability company interest in the Company and the admission of the transferee, or (B) the resignation of such Member and the admission of an additional member of the Company), to the fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of such member is hereby authorized to, and shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued

membership of such member in the Company, agree in writing (x) to continue the Company and (y) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute member of the Company, effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such member in the Company.

 

7


(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Bankruptcy of any Member shall not cause such Member to cease to be a member of the Company and upon the occurrence of such an event, the Company shall continue without dissolution. “Bankruptcy” means, with respect to any Person or entity, if such Person or entity (i) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, (iii) is adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or has entered against it an order for relief, in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, (iv) files a petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, (v) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any proceeding of this nature, (vi) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Person or entity or of all or any substantial part of its properties, or (vii) if 120 days after the commencement of any proceeding against the Person or entity seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, if the proceeding has not been dismissed, or if within 90 days after the appointment without such Person’s or entity’s consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of such Person or entity or of all or any substantial part of its properties, the appointment is not vacated or stayed, or within 90 days after the expiration of any such stay, the appointment is not vacated. The foregoing definition of “Bankruptcy” is intended to replace and shall supersede and replace the definition of “Bankruptcy” set forth in Sections 18-101(1) and 18-304 of the Act.

(c) In the event of dissolution, the Company shall conduct only such activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the sale of the assets of the Company in an orderly manner), and the assets of the Company shall be applied in the manner, and in the order of priority, set forth in Section 18-804 of the Act.

(d) The Company shall terminate when (i) all of the assets of the Company, after payment of or due provision for all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company shall have been distributed to the Members in the manner provided for in this Agreement and (ii) the Certificate of Formation shall have been canceled in the manner required by the Act.

Section 13. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT IS GOVERNED BY AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE.

Section 14. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (including faxed counterparts) with the same effect as if all signing parties had signed the same document, and all such counterparts shall be construed together and constitute the same instrument.

 

8


Section 15. Assignment.

Each Member may assign in whole or in part its limited liability company interest in the Company. The transferee of a limited liability company interest in the Company shall be admitted to the Company as a member of the Company upon its execution of an instrument signifying its agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which instrument may be a counterpart signature page to this Agreement. If such Member transfers all of its limited liability company interest in the Company, such admission shall be deemed effective immediately prior to the transfer and, immediately following such admission, such transferor Member shall cease to be a member of the Company.

Section 16. Limited Liability. Except as otherwise expressly provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be the debts, obligations and liabilities solely of the Company, and each Member shall not be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being a Member of the Company.

Section 17. Severability. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered severable and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law, such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement which are valid, enforceable and legal.

Section 18. Indemnification. The directors and officers of the Company shall not be liable or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Company for any act or omission done or omitted by such director or such officer in good faith, unless such act or omission constitutes gross negligence, willful misconduct, or a breach of this Agreement on the part of the directors or officers of the Company. The Company shall indemnify the directors or officers of the Company to the fullest extent permitted by law against any loss, liability, damage, judgment, demand, claim, cost or expense incurred by or asserted against the directors or officers of the Company (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements incurred in the defense thereof) arising out of any act or omission of the directors or officers in connection with the Company, unless such act or omission constitutes bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the directors or officers of the Company.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

 

9


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

MEMBERS:

 

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC

By:   /s/ Jeffrey Dill
  Name: Jeffrey Dill
  Title: Secretary
PBF SERVICES COMPANY LLC
By:   /s/ Jeffrey Dill
  Name: Jeffrey Dill
  Title: Secretary

Signature Page

of LLC Agreement


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF MEMBERSHIP INTEREST CERTIFICATE

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, UNLESS IT HAS BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR UNLESS AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE (AND, IN SUCH CASE, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY SHALL HAVE BEEN DELIVERED TO THE COMPANY TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT).

Membership Interest Certificate in PBF Investments LLC

 

Certificate No. 00                [            %] of Membership Interests

PBF Investments LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), hereby certifies that             (the “Holder”) is the registered owner of 100% of the Membership Interests in the Company (the “Membership Interests”). The rights, preferences and limitations of the Membership Interests are set forth in the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, effective as of January             , 2011, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time (the “Agreement”), a copy of which is on file at the principal office of the Company.

By acceptance of this Certificate, and as a condition to being entitled to any rights and/or benefits with respect to the Membership Interests evidenced hereby, the Holder is deemed to have agreed to comply with and be bound by all the terms and conditions of the Agreement. The Company will furnish a copy of the Agreement to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Company at its principal place of business. The Company maintains books for the purpose of registering the transfer of Interests.

Each limited liability company interest in the Company shall constitute a “security” within the meaning of, and governed by, (i) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code (including Section 8 102(a)(15) thereof) as in effect from time to time in the State of Delaware, and (ii) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code of any other applicable jurisdiction that now or hereafter substantially includes the 1994 revisions to Article 8 thereof as adopted by the American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and approved by the American Bar Association on February 14, 1995.

This Certificate shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.

 

Exhibit A-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate to be executed by its authorized officer as of the date set forth below.

 

Dated:                              By:    
      Name:
      Title:

 

Exhibit A-2


EXHIBIT B

OWNERSHIP INTERESTS

 

Person

  

Ownership Interest Owned

PBF Holding Company LLC    99% of the Membership Interests of the Company
PBF Services Company LLC    1% of the Membership Interests of the Company

 

Exhibit B-1


EXHIBIT C

DIRECTORS

Thomas Nimbley             (Chairman)

Michael Gayda

Donald Lucey

Matthew Lucey

Jeffrey Dill

EX-4.3 22 d457999dex43.htm EXHIBIT 4.3 EXHIBIT 4.3

Exhibit 4.3

Execution Version

$650,000,000

PBF Holding Company LLC

PBF Finance Corporation

8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

February 9, 2012

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

UBS Securities LLC

c/o Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
     Eleven Madison Avenue New York,
     New York 10010-3629

Dear Sirs:

PBF Holding Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“PBF”) and PBF Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of PBF (the “Co-Issuer” and together with PBF, the “Issuers”), propose to issue and sell to Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and UBS Securities LLC (collectively, the “Initial Purchasers”), upon the terms set forth in a purchase agreement of even date herewith (the “Purchase Agreement”), $650,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 (the “Initial Securities”) to be unconditionally guaranteed (the “Guaranties”) by PBF Services Company, LLC, PBF Investments LLC, Delaware City Refining Company LLC, Delaware Pipeline Company LLC, PBF Power Marketing LLC, Paulsboro Natural Gas Pipeline Company LLC, Paulsboro Refining Company LLC and Toledo Refining Company LLC (the “Guarantors” and together with the Issuers, the “Company”). The Initial Securities will be issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of February 9, 2012, (the “Indenture”) among the Issuers, each of the guarantors identified therein, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee (the “Trustee”) and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as paying agent, registrar, transfer agent, authenticating agent and notes collateral agent. As an inducement to the Initial Purchasers, the Company agrees with the Initial Purchasers, for the benefit of the holders of the Initial Securities (including, without limitation, the Initial Purchasers), the Exchange Securities (as defined below) and the Private Exchange Securities (as defined below) (collectively the “Holders”), as follows:

1. Registered Exchange Offer. The Company shall, at its own cost, prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement (the “Exchange Offer Registration Statement”) on an appropriate form under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), with respect to a proposed offer (the “Registered Exchange Offer”) to the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities (as defined in Section 6 hereof), who are not prohibited by any law or policy of the Commission from participating in the Registered Exchange Offer, to issue and deliver to such Holders, in exchange for the Initial Securities, a like aggregate principal amount of debt securities (the “Exchange Securities”) of the Company issued under the Indenture and identical in all material respects to the Initial Securities (except for the transfer restrictions relating to the Initial Securities and the provisions relating to the matters described in Section 6 hereof) that would be registered under the Securities Act. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (a) cause such Exchange Offer Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act, (b) keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective for not less than 20 business days (or longer, if required by applicable law) after the date notice of the Registered Exchange Offer is mailed to the Holders (such period being called the “Exchange Offer Registration Period”) and (c) consummate the Registered Exchange Offer not later than 180 days after (or if the 180th day is not a business day, the first business day thereafter) the Qualified IPO Date. “Qualified IPO Date” shall mean the date on which PBF or any direct or indirect parent of PBF issues its common capital stock in an underwritten primary or secondary public offering (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8) pursuant to


an effective registration statement filed with the Commission in accordance with the Securities Act (whether alone or in connection with a secondary public offering), that results in its common capital stock being listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market and involves gross cash proceeds of at least $100 million.

If the Company effects the Registered Exchange Offer, the Company will be entitled to close the Registered Exchange Offer 23 days after the commencement thereof provided that the Company has accepted all the Initial Securities theretofore validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Registered Exchange Offer.

As soon as reasonably practicable following the declaration of the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company shall commence the Registered Exchange Offer, it being the objective of such Registered Exchange Offer to enable each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities (as defined in Section 6 hereof) electing to exchange the Initial Securities for Exchange Securities (assuming that such Holder is not an affiliate of the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, acquires the Exchange Securities in the ordinary course of such Holder’s business and has no arrangements with any person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange Securities and is not prohibited by any law or policy of the Commission from participating in the Registered Exchange Offer) to trade such Exchange Securities from and after their receipt without any limitations or restrictions under the Securities Act and without material restrictions under the securities laws of the several states of the United States.

The Company acknowledges that, pursuant to current interpretations by the Commission s staff of Section 5 of the Securities Act, in the absence of an applicable exemption therefrom, (i) each Holder which is a broker-dealer electing to exchange Securities, acquired for its own account as a result of market making activities or other trading activities, for Exchange Securities (an “Exchanging Dealer”), is required to deliver a prospectus containing the information set forth in (a) Annex A hereto on the cover, (b) Annex B hereto in the “Exchange Offer Procedures” section and the “Purpose of the Exchange Offer” section, and (c) Annex C hereto in the “Plan of Distribution” section of such prospectus in connection with a sale of any such Exchange Securities received by such Exchanging Dealer pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer and (ii) an Initial Purchaser that elects to sell Exchange Securities acquired in exchange for Securities constituting any portion of an unsold allotment is required to deliver a prospectus containing the information required by Items 507 or 508 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, as applicable, in connection with such sale.

The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective and to amend and supplement the prospectus contained therein, in order to permit such prospectus to be lawfully delivered by all persons subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act for such period of time as such persons must comply with such requirements in order to resell the Exchange Securities; provided, however, that (i) in the case where such prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto must be delivered by an Exchanging Dealer or an Initial Purchaser, such period shall be the lesser of 180 days and the date on which all Exchanging Dealers and the Initial Purchasers have sold all Exchange Securities held by them (unless such period is extended pursuant to Section 3(j) below) and (ii) upon request the Company shall make such prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any resale of any Exchange Securities for a period of not less than 90 days after the consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer.

If, upon consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer, any Initial Purchaser holds Initial Securities acquired by it as part of its initial distribution, the Company, simultaneously with the delivery of the Exchange Securities pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer, shall issue and deliver to such Initial Purchaser upon the written request of such Initial Purchaser, in exchange (the “Private Exchange”) for the Initial Securities held by such Initial Purchaser, a like principal amount of debt securities of the Company issued under the Indenture and identical in all material respects (including the existence of restrictions on transfer under the Securities Act and the securities laws of the several states of the United States, but excluding provisions relating to the matters described in Section 6 hereof) to the Initial Securities (the “Private Exchange Securities”). The Initial Securities, the Exchange Securities and the Private Exchange Securities are herein collectively called the “Securities”.

In connection with the Registered Exchange Offer, the Company shall:

(a) mail to each Holder a copy of the prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, together with an appropriate letter of transmittal and related documents;

 

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(b) keep the Registered Exchange Offer open for not less than 30 days (or longer, if required by applicable law) after the date notice thereof is mailed to the Holders;

(c) utilize the services of a depositary for the Registered Exchange Offer with an address in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, which may be the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee;

(d) permit Holders to withdraw tendered Securities at any time prior to the close of business, New York time, on the last business day on which the Registered Exchange Offer shall remain open; and

(e) otherwise comply with all applicable laws.

As soon as practicable after the close of the Registered Exchange Offer or the Private Exchange, as the case may be, the Company shall:

(x) accept for exchange all the Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer and the Private Exchange;

(y) deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all the Initial Securities so accepted for exchange; and

(z) cause the Trustee to authenticate and deliver promptly to each Holder of the Initial Securities, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, equal in principal amount to the Initial Securities of such Holder so accepted for exchange.

The Indenture will provide that the Exchange Securities will not be subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in the Indenture and that all the Securities will vote and consent together on all matters as one class and that none of the Securities will have the right to vote or consent as a class separate from one another on any matter.

Interest on each Exchange Security and Private Exchange Security issued pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer and in the Private Exchange will accrue from the last interest payment date on which interest was paid on the Initial Securities surrendered in exchange therefor or, if no interest has been paid on the Initial Securities, from the date of original issue of the Initial Securities.

Each Holder participating in the Registered Exchange Offer shall be required to represent to the Company that at the time of the consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer (i) any Exchange Securities received by such Holder will be acquired in the ordinary course of business, (ii) such Holder has no and will have no arrangements or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the Securities or the Exchange Securities within the meaning of the Securities Act, (iii) such Holder is not an “affiliate,” as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act, of the Company or if it is an “affiliate,” such Holder will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable, (iv) if such Holder is not a broker-dealer, that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, the distribution of the Exchange Securities and (v) if such Holder is a broker-dealer, that it will receive Exchange Securities for its own account in exchange for Initial Securities that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and that it will be required to acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities.

Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, the Company will ensure that (i) any Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and any prospectus forming part thereof and any supplement thereto complies in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, (ii) any Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any amendment thereto does not, when it becomes effective, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (iii) any prospectus forming part of any Exchange Offer Registration Statement, and any supplement to such prospectus, does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this paragraph shall not apply to any statements or omissions made by the Company in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company by a Holder for use in any Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and any prospectus forming part thereof and any supplement thereto.

 

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2. Shelf Registration. If, (i) because of any change in law or in applicable interpretations thereof by the staff of the Commission, the Company is not permitted to effect a Registered Exchange Offer, as contemplated by Section 1 hereof, (ii) the Registered Exchange Offer is not consummated within 180 days of the Qualified IPO Date, (iii) any Initial Purchaser so requests with respect to the Initial Securities (or the Private Exchange Securities) not eligible to be exchanged for Exchange Securities in the Registered Exchange Offer and held by it following consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer or (iv) any Holder (other than an Exchanging Dealer) is not eligible to participate in the Registered Exchange Offer or, in the case of any Holder (other than an Exchanging Dealer) that participates in the Registered Exchange Offer, such Holder does not receive freely tradeable Exchange Securities on the date of the exchange (other than due solely to the status of such Holders as an “affiliate” of the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act), the Company shall take the following actions:

(a) The Company shall, at its cost, as promptly as practicable (but in no event more than 30 days after so required or requested pursuant to this Section 2) file with the Commission and thereafter shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be declared effective (unless it becomes effective automatically upon filing) a registration statement (the “Shelf Registration Statement” and, together with the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, a “Registration Statement”) on an appropriate form under the Securities Act relating to the offer and sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities (as defined in Section 6 hereof) by the Holders thereof from time to time in accordance with the methods of distribution set forth in the Shelf Registration Statement and Rule 415 under the Securities Act (hereinafter, the “Shelf Registration”); provided, however, that no Holder (other than an Initial Purchaser) shall be entitled to have the Securities held by it covered by such Shelf Registration Statement unless such Holder agrees in writing to be bound by all the provisions of this Agreement applicable to such Holder;

(b) The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective in order to permit the prospectus included therein to be lawfully delivered by the Holders of the relevant Securities, for a period of one year (or for such longer period if extended pursuant to Section 3(j) below) from the Qualified IPO Date or such shorter period that will terminate when all the Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement (i) have been sold pursuant thereto or (ii) are no longer restricted securities (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or any successor rule thereof). The Company shall be deemed not to have used its commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement effective during the requisite period if it voluntarily takes any action that would result in Holders of Securities covered thereby not being able to offer and sell such Securities during that period, unless such action is required by applicable law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, at any time, the Issuer may delay the filing of any Shelf Registration Statement or delay or suspend the effectiveness thereof, for a reasonable period of time, but not in excess of 60 consecutive days or more than three (3) times during any calendar year (each, a “Shelf Suspension Period” ), if the Board of Directors of the Company determines reasonably and in good faith that the filing of any such Shelf Registration Statement or the continuing effectiveness thereof would require the disclosure of non-public material information that, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, would be detrimental to the Company if so disclosed or would otherwise materially adversely affect a financing, acquisition, disposition, merger or other material transaction or such action is required by applicable law; and

(c) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall cause the Shelf Registration Statement and the related prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, as of the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement, amendment or supplement, (i) to comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission and (ii) not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this Section 2(c) shall not apply to any statements or omissions made by the Company in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company by a Holder for use in any Shelf Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and any prospectus forming part thereof and any supplement thereto.

 

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3. Registration Procedures. In connection with any Shelf Registration contemplated by Section 2 hereof and, to the extent applicable, any Registered Exchange Offer contemplated by Section 1 hereof, the following provisions shall apply:

(a) The Company shall (i) furnish to each Initial Purchaser, prior to the filing thereof with the Commission, a copy of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereof and each supplement, if any, to the prospectus included therein and, in the event that an Initial Purchaser (with respect to any portion of an unsold allotment from the original offering) is participating in the Registered Exchange Offer or the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to reflect in each such document, when so filed with the Commission, such comments as such Initial Purchaser reasonably may propose; (ii) include the information set forth in Annex A hereto on the cover, in Annex B hereto in the “Exchange Offer Procedures” section and the “Purpose of the Exchange Offer” section and in Annex C hereto in the “Plan of Distribution” section of the prospectus forming a part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and include the information set forth in Annex D hereto in the Letter of Transmittal delivered pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer; (iii) if requested by an Initial Purchaser, include the information required by Items 507 or 508 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, as applicable, in the prospectus forming a part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement; (iv) include within the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement a section entitled “Plan of Distribution,” reasonably acceptable to the Initial Purchasers, which shall contain a summary statement of the positions taken or policies made by the staff of the Commission with respect to the potential “underwriter” status of any broker-dealer that is the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) of Exchange Securities received by such broker-dealer in the Registered Exchange Offer (a “Participating Broker-Dealer”), whether such positions or policies have been publicly disseminated by the staff of the Commission or such positions or policies, in the reasonable judgment of the Initial Purchasers based upon advice of counsel (which may be in-house counsel), represent the prevailing views of the staff of the Commission; and (v) in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, include in the prospectus included in the Shelf Registration Statement (or, if permitted by Commission Rule 430B(b), in a prospectus supplement that becomes a part thereof pursuant to Commission Rule 430B(f)) that is delivered to any Holder pursuant to Section 3(d) and (f), the names of the Holders, who propose to sell Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, as selling securityholders.

(b) The Company shall give written notice to the Initial Purchasers, the Holders of the Securities and any Participating Broker-Dealer from whom the Company has received prior written notice that it will be a Participating Broker-Dealer in the Registered Exchange Offer (which notice pursuant to clauses (ii)-(v) hereof shall be accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of the prospectus until the requisite changes have been made):

(i) when the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has been filed with the Commission and when the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective;

(ii) of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein or for additional information;

(iii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, of the issuance by the Commission of a notification of objection to the use of the form on which the Registration Statement has been filed, and of the happening of any event that causes the Company to become an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Commission Rule 405;

(iv) of the receipt by the Company or its legal counsel of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and

 

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(v) of the happening of any event that requires the Company to make changes in the Registration Statement or the prospectus in order that the Registration Statement or the prospectus does not contain an untrue statement of a material fact nor omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of the prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading.

(c) The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal at the earliest possible time, of any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement.

(d) Upon request, the Company shall furnish to each Holder of Securities included within the coverage of the Shelf Registration, without charge, at least one copy of the Shelf Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment or supplement thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and, if the Holder so requests in writing, all exhibits thereto (including those, if any, incorporated by reference). The Company shall not, without the prior consent of the Initial Purchasers, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Commission Rule 405.

(e) Upon request, the Company shall deliver to each Exchanging Dealer and each Initial Purchaser, and to any other Holder who so requests, without charge, at least one copy of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and, if any Initial Purchaser or any such Holder requests, all exhibits thereto (including those incorporated by reference).

(f) The Company shall, during the Shelf Registration Period, deliver to each Holder of Securities included within the coverage of the Shelf Registration, without charge, as many copies of the prospectus (including each preliminary prospectus) included in the Shelf Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto as such person may reasonably request. The Company consents, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, to the use of the prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders of the Securities in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities covered by the prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, included in the Shelf Registration Statement.

(g) The Company shall deliver to each Initial Purchaser, any Exchanging Dealer, any Participating Broker-Dealer and such other persons required to deliver a prospectus following the Registered Exchange Offer, without charge, as many copies of the final prospectus included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto as such persons may reasonably request. The Company consents, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, to the use of the prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by any Initial Purchaser, if necessary, any Participating Broker-Dealer and such other persons required to deliver a prospectus following the Registered Exchange Offer in connection with the offering and sale of the Exchange Securities covered by the prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, included in such Exchange Offer Registration Statement.

(h) Prior to any public offering of the Securities, pursuant to any Registration Statement, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify or cooperate with the Holders of the Securities included therein and their respective counsel in connection with the registration or qualification of the Securities for offer and sale under the securities or “blue sky” laws of such states of the United States as any Holder of the Securities reasonably requests in writing and do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the offer and sale in such jurisdictions of the Securities covered by such Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified or (ii) take any action which would subject it to general service of process or to taxation in any jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.

(i) The Company shall cooperate with the Holders of the Securities to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing the Securities to be sold pursuant to any Registration Statement free of any restrictive legends and in such denominations and registered in such names as the Holders may request a reasonable period of time prior to sales of the Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement.

 

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(j) Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by paragraphs (ii) through (v) of Section 3(b) above during the period for which the Company is required to maintain an effective Registration Statement, the Company shall promptly prepare and file a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the related prospectus and any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to Holders of the Securities or purchasers of Securities, the prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If the Company notifies the Initial Purchasers, the Holders of the Securities and any known Participating Broker-Dealer in accordance with paragraphs (ii) through (v) of Section 3(b) above to suspend the use of the prospectus until the requisite changes to the prospectus have been made, then the Initial Purchasers, the Holders of the Securities and any such Participating Broker-Dealers shall suspend use of such prospectus, and the period of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement provided for in Section 2(b) above and the Exchange Offer Registration Statement provided for in Section 1 above shall each be extended by the number of days from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when the Initial Purchasers, the Holders of the Securities and any known Participating Broker-Dealer shall have received such amended or supplemented prospectus pursuant to this Section 3(j).

(k) Not later than the effective date of the applicable Registration Statement, the Company will provide a CUSIP number for the Initial Securities, the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, and provide the applicable trustee with printed certificates for the Initial Securities, the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company.

(l) The Company will comply with all rules and regulations of the Commission to the extent and so long as they are applicable to the Registered Exchange Offer or the Shelf Registration and will make generally available to its security holders (or otherwise provide in accordance with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act) an earnings statement satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act, no later than 45 days after the end of a 12-month period (or 90 days, if such period is a fiscal year) beginning with the first month of the Company’s first fiscal quarter commencing after the effective date of the Registration Statement, which statement shall cover such 12-month period.

(m) The Company shall cause the Indenture to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, in a timely manner and containing such changes, if any, as shall be necessary for such qualification. In the event that such qualification would require the appointment of a new trustee under the Indenture, the Company shall appoint a new trustee thereunder pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture.

(n) The Company may require each Holder of Securities to be sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement to furnish to the Company such information regarding the Holder and the distribution of the Securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably require for inclusion in the Shelf Registration Statement, and the Company may exclude from such registration the Securities of any Holder that fails to furnish such information within a reasonable time after receiving such request.

(o) The Company shall enter into such customary agreements (including, if requested, an underwriting agreement in customary form) and take all such other action, if any, as any Holder of the Securities shall reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Securities pursuant to any Shelf Registration.

(p) In the case of any Shelf Registration, and subject to customary confidentiality restrictions, the Company shall (i) make reasonably available for inspection by the Holders of the Securities, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by the Holders of the Securities or any such underwriter all relevant financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company reasonably requested and (ii) cause the Company’s officers, directors, employees, accountants and auditors to supply all relevant information reasonably requested by the Holders of the Securities or any such underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with the Shelf Registration Statement, in each case, as shall be

 

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reasonably necessary to enable such persons, to conduct a reasonable investigation within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act; provided, however, that the foregoing inspection and information gathering shall be coordinated on behalf of the Initial Purchasers by you and on behalf of the other parties, by one counsel designated by and on behalf of such other parties as described in Section 4 hereof.

(q) In the case of any Shelf Registration, the Company, if requested by Holders of Securities covered thereby, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause (i) its counsel to deliver an opinion and updates thereof relating to the Securities in customary form addressed to such Holders and the managing underwriters, if any, thereof and dated, in the case of the initial opinion, the effective date of such Shelf Registration Statement (it being agreed that the matters to be covered by such opinion shall include, without limitation, the due incorporation and good standing of the Company and its subsidiaries; the qualification of the Company and its subsidiaries to transact business as foreign corporations; the due authorization, execution and delivery of the relevant agreement of the type referred to in Section 3(o) hereof; the due authorization, execution, authentication and issuance, and the validity and enforceability, of the applicable Securities; the absence of known material legal or governmental proceedings involving the Company and its subsidiaries; the absence of governmental approvals required to be obtained in connection with the Shelf Registration Statement, the offering and sale of the applicable Securities, or any agreement of the type referred to in Section 3(o) hereof; the material compliance as to form of such Shelf Registration Statement and any documents incorporated by reference therein and of the Indenture with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act, respectively; and (A) as of the date of the opinion and as of the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement or most recent post-effective amendment thereto, as the case may be, the absence from such Shelf Registration Statement and the prospectus included therein, as then amended or supplemented, and from any documents incorporated by reference therein and (B) as of an applicable time identified by such Holders or managing underwriters, the absence from such prospectus taken together with any other documents identified by such Holders or managing underwriters, in the case of (A) and (B), of an untrue statement of a material fact or the omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of any such incorporated documents, in the light of the circumstances existing at the time that such documents were filed with the Commission under the Exchange Act); (ii) its officers to execute and deliver all customary documents and certificates and updates thereof requested by any underwriters of the applicable Securities and (iii) its independent public accountants and the independent public accountants with respect to any other entity for which financial information is provided in the Shelf Registration Statement to provide to the selling Holders of the applicable Securities and any underwriter therefor a comfort letter in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in comfort letters in connection with primary underwritten offerings, subject to receipt of appropriate documentation as contemplated, and only if permitted, by Statement of Auditing Standards No. 72.

(r) [Reserved].

(s) If a Registered Exchange Offer or a Private Exchange is to be consummated, upon delivery of the Initial Securities by Holders to the Company (or to such other Person as directed by the Company) in exchange for the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall mark, or caused to be marked, on the Initial Securities so exchanged that such Initial Securities are being canceled in exchange for the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be; in no event shall the Initial Securities be marked as paid or otherwise satisfied.

(t) The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts, if the Initial Securities have been rated prior to the initial sale of such Initial Securities, to confirm such ratings will apply to the Securities covered by a Registration Statement, if so requested by Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Securities covered by such Registration Statement, or by the managing underwriters, if any.

(u) In the event that any broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act shall underwrite any Securities or participate as a member of an underwriting syndicate or selling group or “assist in the distribution” (within the meaning of the Conduct Rules (the “Rules”) of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) thereof, whether as a Holder of such Securities or as an underwriter, a placement or sales agent or a broker or dealer in respect thereof, or otherwise, the Company will assist such broker-

 

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dealer in complying with the requirements of such Rules, including, without limitation, by (i) if such Rules, including Rule 5121, shall so require, engaging a “qualified independent underwriter” (as defined in Rule 5121) to participate in the preparation of the Registration Statement relating to such Securities, to exercise usual standards of due diligence in respect thereto and, if any portion of the offering contemplated by such Registration Statement is an underwritten offering or is made through a placement or sales agent, to recommend the yield of such Securities, (ii) indemnifying any such qualified independent underwriter to the extent of the indemnification of underwriters provided in Section 5 hereof and (iii) providing such information to such broker-dealer as may be required in order for such broker-dealer to comply with the requirements of the Rules.

(v) The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take all other steps necessary to effect the registration of the Securities covered by a Registration Statement contemplated hereby.

4. Registration Expenses. The Company shall bear all fees and expenses of the Company, the Holders and the Initial Purchaers incurred in connection with the performance of its obligations under Sections 1 through 3 hereof (including the reasonable fees and expenses, if any, of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP, counsel for the Initial Purchasers, incurred in connection with the Registered Exchange Offer), whether or not the Registered Exchange Offer or a Shelf Registration is filed or becomes effective, and, in the event of a Shelf Registration, shall bear or reimburse the Holders of the Securities covered thereby for the reasonable fees and disbursements of one firm of counsel designated by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Initial Securities covered thereby to act as counsel for the Holders of the Initial Securities in connection therewith; provided, however, that the Company shall not bear (i) any fees, commissions or expenses of any underwriter in connection with a Shelf Registration or (ii) any fees or expenses of any counsel or other advisors retained by the Holders other than the counsel referred to above.

5. Indemnification. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder of the Securities, any Participating Broker-Dealer and each person, if any, who controls such Holder or such Participating Broker-Dealer within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (each Holder, any Participating Broker-Dealer and such controlling persons are referred to collectively as the “Indemnified Parties”) from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, or any actions in respect thereof (including, but not limited to, any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions relating to purchases and sales of the Securities) to which each Indemnified Party may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement or prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus or “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Commission Rule 433 (“Issuer FWP”), relating to a Shelf Registration, or arise out of, or are based upon, the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and shall reimburse, as incurred, the Indemnified Parties for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action in respect thereof; provided, however, that (i) the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in a Registration Statement or prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus or Issuer FWP relating to a Shelf Registration in reliance upon and in conformity with written information pertaining to such Holder and furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Holder specifically for inclusion therein and (ii) with respect to any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in any preliminary prospectus relating to a Shelf Registration Statement, the indemnity agreement contained in this subsection (a) shall not inure to the benefit of any Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer from whom the person asserting any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities purchased the Securities concerned, to the extent that a prospectus relating to such Securities was required to be delivered (including through satisfaction of the conditions of Commission Rule 172) by such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer under the Securities Act in connection with such purchase and any such loss, claim, damage or liability of such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer results from the fact that there was not conveyed to such person, at or prior to the time of the sale of such Securities to such person, an amended or supplemented prospectus or, if permitted by Section 3(d), an Issuer FWP correcting such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission if the Company had previously furnished copies thereof to such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer; provided further, however, that this indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have to such Indemnified Party. The Company shall also indemnify underwriters, their officers and directors and each person who controls such underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the Holders of the Securities if requested by such Holders.

 

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(b) Each Holder of the Securities, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities or any actions in respect thereof, to which the Company or any such controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement or prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus or Issuer FWP relating to a Shelf Registration, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that the untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information pertaining to such Holder and furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Holder specifically for inclusion therein; and, subject to the limitation set forth immediately preceding this clause, shall reimburse, as incurred, the Company for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such controlling person in connection with investigating or defending any loss, claim, damage, liability or action in respect thereof. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which such Holder may otherwise have to the Company or any of its controlling persons.

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 5 of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including a governmental investigation), such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 5, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof in writing; but the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability that it may have under subsection (a) or (b) above except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided further that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under subsection (a) or (b) above. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 5 for any legal or other expenses, other than reasonable costs of investigation, subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened action in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party unless such settlement (i) includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such action, and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 5 is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsections (a) or (b) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to in subsection (a) or (b) above (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other from the exchange of the Securities, pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer, or (ii) if the allocation provided by the foregoing clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the parties shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or such Holder or such other indemnified party, as the case may be, on the other, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or

 

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prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim which is the subject of this subsection (d). Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 5(d), the Holders of the Securities shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds received by such Holders from the sale of the Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement exceeds the amount of damages which such Holders have otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this paragraph (d), each person, if any, who controls such indemnified party within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such indemnified party and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.

(e) The agreements contained in this Section 5 shall survive the sale of the Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any termination or cancellation of this Agreement or any investigation made by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

6. Additional Interest Under Certain Circumstances. (a) If (i)(A) the Exchange Offer has not been consummated or (B) a Shelf Registration Statement has not been declared effective by the Commission, in each case, on or prior to the 180th day after the Qualified IPO Date, or (ii) if applicable, a Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective but shall thereafter cease to be effective at any time (other than because of the sale of all of the Transfer Restricted Securities registered thereunder) (each such events a “Registration Default”), then additional interest (“Additional Interest”) shall accrue on the principal amount of the Initial Securities at a rate of 0.25% per annum (which rate will be increased by an additional 0.25% per annum for each subsequent 90-day period that such Additional Interest continues to accrue; provided that the rate which such Additional Interest accrues may in no event exceed 1.00% per annum) (such Additional Interest to be calculated by the Issuer) commencing on (x) the 181st day after the Qualified IPO Date, in the case of clause (i) above, or (y) the day such Shelf Registration ceases to be effective in the case of clause (ii) above; provided, however, that upon the exchange of the Exchange Securities for all Transfer Restricted Securities tendered, or upon the effectiveness of the applicable Shelf Registration Statement which has not become, or had ceased to remain, effective, Additional Interest on the Initial Securities in respect of which such events relate as a result of such clause (or the relevant subclause thereof), as the case may be, shall cease to accrue. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 6, the Company shall not be obligated to pay Additional Interest provided in Section 6(a)(i)(B) and (a)(ii) during a Shelf Suspension Period permitted by Section 2(b). The remedies set forth in this Section 6(a) shall constitute liquidated damages and shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Holders for each and any Registration Default pursuant to this Agreement. No Holder of a Transfer Restricted Security who has not furnished information to the Company in accordance with Section 3(n) hereof shall be entitled to Additional Interest with respect to a Registration Default in connection with a Shelf Registration and no Holder who was eligible to exchange such Holder’s outstanding Securities at the time the Registered Exchange Offer was pending and consummated and failed to validly tender such Securities for exchange pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer shall be entitled to receive any Additional Interest that would otherwise accrue subsequent to the date the Registered Exchange Offer is consummated.

(b) A Registration Default referred to in Section 6(a)(ii) hereof shall be deemed not to have occurred and be continuing in relation to a Shelf Registration Statement or the related prospectus if (i) such Registration Default has occurred solely as a result of (x) the filing of a post-effective amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement to incorporate annual audited financial information with respect to the Company where such post-effective amendment is not yet effective and needs to be declared effective to permit Holders to use the related prospectus or (y) other material events with respect to the Company that would need to be described in such Shelf Registration Statement or the related prospectus and (ii) in the case of clause (y) of this Section 6(b), the Company is proceeding promptly and in good faith to amend or supplement such Shelf Registration Statement and related prospectus to describe such events.

(c) Any amounts of Additional Interest due pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of Section 6(a) above will be payable in cash on the regular interest payment dates with respect to the Initial Securities. The amount of Additional Interest will be determined by multiplying the applicable Additional Interest rate by the principal amount of the

 

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Initial Securities, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days such Additional Interest rate was applicable during such period (determined on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months), and the denominator of which is 360.

(d) “Transfer Restricted Securities” means each Security until (i) the date on which such Transfer Restricted Security has been exchanged by a person other than a broker-dealer for a freely transferable Exchange Security in the Registered Exchange Offer, (ii) following the exchange by a broker-dealer in the Registered Exchange Offer of an Initial Security for an Exchange Security, the date on which such Exchange Security is sold to a purchaser who receives from such broker-dealer on or prior to the date of such sale a copy of the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, (iii) the date on which such Initial Security has been effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the Shelf Registration Statement or (iv) the date on which such Security is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

7. Rules 144 and 144A. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act in a timely manner and, if at any time the Company is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the request of any Holder of Initial Securities, make publicly available other information so long as necessary to permit sales of their securities pursuant to Rules 144 and 144A. The Company covenants that it will take such further action as any Holder of Initial Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Initial Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rules 144 and 144A (including the requirements of Rule 144A(d)(4)). The Company will provide a copy of this Agreement to prospective purchasers of Initial Securities identified to the Company by the Initial Purchasers upon request. Upon the request of any Holder of Initial Securities, the Company shall deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 7 shall be deemed to require the Company to register any of its securities pursuant to the Exchange Act.

8. Underwritten Registrations. If any of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by any Shelf Registration are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers that will administer the offering ( “Managing Underwriters”) will be selected by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Transfer Restricted Securities to be included in such offering; provided, however, that such Managing Underwriters must be reasonably satisfactory to the Company.

No person may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder unless such person (i) agrees to sell such person’s Transfer Restricted Securities on the basis reasonably provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

9. Miscellaneous.

(a) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, except by the Company and the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities affected by such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consents.

(b) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand delivery, first-class mail, facsimile transmission, or air courier which guarantees overnight delivery:

(1) if to a Holder of the Securities, at the most current address given by such Holder to the Company.

 

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(2) if to the Initial Purchasers;

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

Eleven Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10010-3629

Fax No.: (212) 325-4296

Attention: Transactions Advisory Group

with a copy to:

Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP

80 Pine Street

New York, NY 10005

Fax No.: (212) 269-5420

Attention: Douglas S. Horowitz

 

  (3) if to the Company, at its address as follows:

PBF Holding Company

One Sylvan Way

Parsippany, NJ 07054

Fax No.: (973) 455-7562

Attention: General Counsel

with a copy to:

Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP

180 Maiden Lane

New York, NY 10038

Fax No.: (212) 806-7793

Attention: Todd E. Lenson

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; three business days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt is acknowledged by recipient’s facsimile machine operator, if sent by facsimile transmission; and on the day delivered, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.

(c) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company has not, as of the date hereof, entered into, nor shall it, on or after the date hereof, enter into, any agreement with respect to its securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders herein or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof.

(d) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns.

(e) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

(f) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

(g) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.

 

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(h) Severability. If any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby.

(i) Securities Held by the Company. Whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of principal amount of Securities is required hereunder, Securities held by the Company or its affiliates (other than subsequent Holders of Securities if such subsequent Holders are deemed to be affiliates solely by reason of their holdings of such Securities) shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage.

(j) Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Purchase Agreement and the Indenture, is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein with respect to the registration rights granted by the Company with respect to the Transfer Restricted Securities. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to the Company a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement among the several Initial Purchasers the Issuers and the Guarantors in accordance with its terms.

[signature pages follow]

 

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Very truly yours,
PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
By:   /s/ Jeffrey Dill
  Name: Jeffrey Dill
  Title: Senior Vice President, General
            Counsel, Secretary
PBF FINANCE CORPORATION

By:

  /s/ Jeffrey Dill
  Name: Jeffrey Dill
  Title: Senior Vice President, General
            Counsel, Secretary

PBF SERVICES COMPANY LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:

  /s/ Jeffrey Dill
  Name: Jeffrey Dill
  Title: Senior Vice President, General
            Counsel, Secretary

PBF POWER MARKETING LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:

  /s/ Jeffrey Dill
  Name: Jeffrey Dill
  Title: Senior Vice President, General
            Counsel, Secretary

Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement


PAULSBORO NATURAL GAS PIPELINE
COMPANY LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:   /s/ Jeffrey Dill
  Name: Jeffrey Dill
  Title: Senior Vice President, General
            Counsel, Secretary

PAULSBORO REFINING COMPANY LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:   /s/ Jeffrey Dill
  Name: Jeffrey Dill
  Title: Senior Vice President, General
            Counsel, Secretary

TOLEDO REFINING COMPANY LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:   /s/ Jeffrey Dill
  Name: Jeffrey Dill
  Title: Senior Vice President, General
            Counsel, Secretary

DELAWARE CITY REFINING COMPANY

LLC, as a Guarantor

By:   /s/ Jeffrey Dill
  Name: Jeffrey Dill
 

Title: Senior Vice President, General

          Counsel, Secretary

 

Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement


DELAWARE PIPELINE COMPANY LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:   /s/ Jeffrey Dill
  Name: Jeffrey Dill
  Title: Senior Vice President, General
            Counsel, Secretary

PBF INVESTMENTS LLC,

as a Guarantor

By:   /s/ Jeffrey Dill
  Name: Jeffrey Dill
 

Title: Senior Vice President, General

          Counsel, Secretary

 

Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement


The foregoing Registration

Rights Agreement is hereby confirmed

and accepted as of the date first

above written.

CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

UBS Securities LLC

by: CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC

                By:   /s/ Harold Bogle
  Name: Harold Bogle
  Title: Managing Director

 

 

Signature Page to the Registration Rights Agreement


ANNEX A

Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities. The Letter of Transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. This Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of Exchange Securities received in exchange for Initial Securities where such Initial Securities were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. The Company has agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the Expiration Date (as defined herein), it will make this Prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See “Plan of Distribution.”


ANNEX B

Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own account in exchange for Securities, where such Initial Securities were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities. See “Plan of Distribution.”


ANNEX C

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities. This Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of Exchange Securities received in exchange for Initial Securities where such Initial Securities were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. The Company has agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the Expiration Date, it will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. In addition, until , 20[ ], all dealers effecting transactions in the Exchange Securities may be required to deliver a prospectus.(1)

The Company will not receive any proceeds from any sale of Exchange Securities by broker-dealers. Exchange Securities received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the Exchange Securities or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer or the purchasers of any such Exchange Securities. Any broker-dealer that resells Exchange Securities that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such Exchange Securities may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of Exchange Securities and any commission or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The Letter of Transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

For a period of 180 days after the Expiration Date the Company will promptly send additional copies of this Prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this Prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the Letter of Transmittal. The Company has agreed to pay all expenses incident to the Exchange Offer (including the expenses of one counsel for the Holders of the Securities) other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers and will indemnify the Holders of the Securities (including any broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

 

(1)

In addition, the legend required by Item 502(e) of Regulation S-K will appear on the back cover page of the Exchange Offer prospectus.


ANNEX D

CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO.

Name:   

 

Address:   

 

  
  

 

If the undersigned is not a broker-dealer, the undersigned represents that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of Exchange Securities. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Securities for its own account in exchange for Initial Securities that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

EX-5.1 23 d457999dex51.htm EXHIBIT 5.1 EXHIBIT 5.1

Exhibit 5.1

 

January 14, 2013

 

PBF Holding Company LLC

PBF Finance Corporation

One Sylvan Way, Second Floor

Parsippany, NJ 07054

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as counsel to PBF Holding Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”) and PBF Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Co-Issuer” and, together with the Company, the “Issuers”), and to each of the subsidiaries of the Company listed on Schedule I (the “Guarantors”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) filed by the Issuers and the Guarantors with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), relating to the issuance by the Issuers of up to $650,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 (the “New Notes”) in exchange for up to $650,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Issuers’ outstanding 8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 that were issued on February 9, 2012 (the “Old Notes”), and the guarantees (the “Guarantees”) of the Guarantors with respect to the New Notes and the Old Notes. The New Notes will be issued under an Indenture dated as of February 9, 2012 (the “Indenture”) among the Issuers, the Guarantors, Wilmington Trust National Association, as trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee”) and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (“Deutsche Bank”), as Paying Agent, Registrar, Transfer Agent and Notes Collateral Agent (each as defined therein).


 

Page 2

 

 

We have examined the Registration Statement and the Indenture, which has been filed with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We also have examined the originals, or duplicates or certified or conformed copies, of such records, agreements, documents and other instruments and have made such other investigations as we have deemed relevant and necessary in connection with the opinions hereinafter set forth. As to questions of fact material to this opinion, we have relied upon certificates or comparable documents of public officials and of officers and representatives of the Issuers and the Guarantors.

 

In rendering the opinions set forth below, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as duplicates or certified or conformed copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents.

 

We also have assumed that the Indenture is the valid and legally binding obligation of the Trustee and Deutsche Bank.

 

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations stated herein, we are of the opinion that:

 

  1.   When the New Notes have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and as contemplated in the Registration Statement upon the exchange, the New Notes will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Issuers enforceable against the Issuers in accordance with their terms.

 

  2.   When the New Notes have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and as contemplated in the Registration Statement upon the exchange, the Guarantees will remain the valid and legally binding obligations of the Guarantors enforceable against the Guarantors in accordance with their terms.


 

Page 3

 

 

Our opinions set forth in paragraphs 1 and 2 above are subject to (i) the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, (ii) general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (iii) an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. We express no opinions concerning (a) the validity or enforceability of any provisions contained in the Indenture or the New Notes that purport to waive or not give effect to rights to notices, defenses, subrogation or other rights or benefits that cannot be effectively waived under applicable law or (b) the enforceability of indemnification provisions to the extent they purport to relate to liabilities resulting from or based upon negligence or any violation of federal or state securities or blue sky laws.

 

We do not express any opinion herein concerning any law other than the law of the State of New York, the federal law of the United States, the Delaware General Corporation Law and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus included in the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not admit hereby that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.


 

Page 4

 

 

This opinion is furnished to you in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement and is not to be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise relied on for any other purposes.

 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP

 

STROOCK & STROOCK & LAVAN LLP


SCHEDULE I

 

Subsidiary

   State of Formation

PBF Services Company LLC

   Delaware

PBF Power Marketing LLC

   Delaware

Paulsboro Natural Gas Pipeline Company LLC

   Delaware

Paulsboro Refining Company LLC

   Delaware

Toledo Refining Company LLC

   Delaware

Delaware City Refining Company LLC

   Delaware

Delaware Pipeline Company LLC

   Delaware

PBF Investments LLC

   Delaware
EX-10.10.1 24 d457999dex10101.htm EXHIBIT 10.10.1 EXHIBIT 10.10.1

Exhibit 10.10.1

EXECUTION

AMENDMENT NO. 1 AND INCREASE JOINDER AGREEMENT

TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT

This Amendment No. 1 and Increase Joinder Agreement to Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of December 28, 2012 (this “Amendment”), is entered into by and among PBF Holding Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdings” or “Administrative Borrower”), Delaware City Refining Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Delaware City”), Paulsboro Refining Company LLC (f/k/a Valero Refining Company — New Jersey, a Delaware corporation), a Delaware limited liability company (“Paulsboro”) and Toledo Refining Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Toledo” and together with Holdings, Delaware City and Paulsboro, “Borrowers” and each individually, a “Borrower”), each other Loan Party party hereto, each Lender providing an increase to its Revolving Commitment or a new Revolving Commitment, as the case may be (collectively, the “Commitment Increase Lenders”), and UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as administrative agent (in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders party to the Credit Agreement referred to below.

RECITALS

A. Borrowers, Administrative Agent and Lenders are parties to that certain Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of October 26, 2012 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”). Capitalized terms used but not defined within this Amendment shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

B. The Administrative Borrower has requested an increase to the Revolving Commitments in an aggregate principal amount for such increase equal to $200,000,000 pursuant to Section 2.20 of the Credit Agreement (the “Commitment Increase”). Each Commitment Increase Lender has provided an increase to its existing Revolving Commitment or a new Revolving Commitment, as the case may be, in the amount set forth opposite such Commitment Increase Lender’s name on Schedule A to this Amendment.

C. This Amendment shall constitute a Loan Document and these Recitals shall be construed as part of this Amendment.


NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of all of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1. Additional Revolving Commitments.

1.1. Each Commitment Increase Lender hereby acknowledges and agrees that it hereby provides an increase to its Revolving Commitment or a new Revolving Commitment, as the case may be, in the amount set forth opposite such Commitment Increase Lender’s name on Schedule A to this Amendment and each party hereto acknowledges and agrees that, after giving effect to the terms and provisions of this Amendment, including, without limitation, the proposed Commitment Increase, the Commitments of each Lender shall be as set forth on Schedule A to this Amendment.

 

1.2. Each Commitment Increase Lender:

(a) confirms that it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with copies of the financial statements referred to therein and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Amendment;

(b) agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or Agent and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Agreement;

(c) appoints and authorizes Administrative Agent and Collateral Agents to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as are delegated to Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agents, as the case may be, by the terms thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto; and

(d) solely with respect to each Commitment Increase Lender providing a new Revolving Commitment hereunder, acknowledges and agrees that upon its execution of this Amendment such Commitment Increase Lender shall automatically and without further action become a “Lender” under, and for all purposes of, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and shall be subject to and bound by the terms thereof, and shall perform all the obligations of and shall have all rights of a Lender thereunder.

1.3. Each Commitment Increase Lender hereby agrees to make its new Revolving Commitment or increased Revolving Commitment, as the case may be, on the following terms and conditions:

(a) The terms and provisions of any Revolving Commitments and Revolving Loans provided in connection with the Commitment Increase shall be identical to the Revolving Commitments and Revolving Loans under the Credit Agreement as in effect immediately prior to giving effect to this Amendment.

 

2


(b) Except as expressly set forth in this Amendment, the increased Revolving Commitments and the Revolving Loans made thereunder, shall be subject to the provisions of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

2. Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness. The effectiveness of this Amendment is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

2.1. Amendment. This Amendment shall have been duly executed and delivered by the Borrowers, each other Loan Party, Administrative Agent and each Commitment Increase Lender.

2.2. Representations and Warranties. Both immediately before and after giving effect to this Amendment, the representations and warranties of each Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article III of the Credit Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (or in all respects in the case of any representations and warranties qualified by materiality), except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (or in all respects in the case of any representations and warranties qualified by materiality) as of such earlier date.

2.3. No Default. Both immediately before and after giving effect to this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default shall exist, or would result from, the effectiveness of this Amendment or any Borrowing made on the date thereof.

2.4. Borrowing Base. After giving effect to the Commitment Increase the sum of the total Revolving Exposures shall not exceed the lesser of (a) the total Revolving Commitments and (b) the Borrowing Base then in effect.

2.5. Breakage Payments. The Borrowers shall have made any breakage payments required by Section 2.13 of the Credit Agreement in connection with any adjustment of Revolving Loans pursuant to Section 2.20(d) of the Credit Agreement.

The funding by each Commitment Increase Lender of any portion of its Commitment will be deemed irrevocable evidence of the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Section 2.

3. Reference to and Effect Upon the Credit Agreement and other Loan Documents.

3.1. Except for the modifications thereto expressly described in this Amendment, the Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document shall remain in full force and effect.

3.2. The execution, delivery and effect of this Amendment shall be limited precisely as written and shall not be deemed to be a consent to any waiver of any term or condition or any amendment or modification of any term or condition of the Credit Agreement (except as expressly set forth in Section 1 above) or any other Loan Document.

 

3


3.3. The Loan Parties agree that this Amendment shall be a Loan Document for all purposes of the Credit Agreement (as specifically modified by this Amendment) and the other Loan Documents.

4. Acknowledgment and Consent of Loan Parties. Each Loan Party hereby consents to this Amendment and hereby confirms and agrees that each Loan Document to which it is a party is, and shall continue to be, in full force and effect and that the Lien granted to the Agent (as defined in the Security Agreement and the other Security Documents) in each Security Document is and shall continue to be in full force and effect, and each is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects.

5. Eligible Assignee. By its execution of this Agreement, each Commitment Increase Lender providing a new Revolving Commitment represents and warrants that it is an Eligible Assignee.

6. Notice Information. For purposes of the Credit Agreement, the initial notice address of each Commitment Increase Lender providing a new Revolving Commitment shall be as set forth below its signature below.

7. Recordation of New and Increased Revolving Commitments. Upon the effective date of this Amendment, Administrative Agent will record the new Revolving Commitments or increased Revolving Commitments, as the case may be, of each Commitment Increase Lender in the Register and reallocate existing Loans, Swingline Loan participations and Letter of Credit participations among the Lenders according to the new Revolving Commitments.

8. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed an original but all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment by telecopier or electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart signature page to this Amendment.

9. Costs and Expenses. As provided in Section 10.03 of the Credit Agreement, Borrowers shall pay the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this Amendment.

10. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS (AS OPPOSED TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PROVISIONS) OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

4


11. Headings. Section headings in this Amendment are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Amendment for any other purpose.

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment has been duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC, as a Borrower
By:   /s/ Jeffrey Dill
 

Name:  Jeffrey Dill

 

Title:    Senior Vice President

 

DELAWARE CITY REFINING COMPANY
LLC
, as a Borrower

By:   /s/ Jeffrey Dill
 

Name:  Jeffrey Dill

 

Title:    Senior Vice President

 

PAULSBORO REFINING COMPANY LLC, as
a Borrower

By:   /s/ Jeffrey Dill
 

Name:  Jeffrey Dill

 

Title:    Senior Vice President

 

TOLEDO REFINING COMPANY LLC, as a
Borrower

By:   /s/ Jeffrey Dill
 

Name:  Jeffrey Dill

 

Title:    Senior Vice President

 

[Signature Page — PBF - Amendment No. 1 and Increase Joinder Agreement —

Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement]


PBF POWER MARKETING, LLC, as a
Subsidiary Guarantor

By:   /s/ Jeffrey Dill
 

Name:  Jeffrey Dill

 

Title:    Senior Vice President

 

DELAWARE PIPELINE COMPANY LLC, as a
Subsidiary Guarantor

By:   /s/ Jeffrey Dill
 

Name:  Jeffrey Dill

 

Title:    Senior Vice President

 

PAULSBORO NATURAL GAS PIPELINE
COMPANY LLC
, as a Subsidiary Guarantor

By:   /s/ Jeffrey Dill
 

Name:  Jeffrey Dill

 

Title:    Senior Vice President

 

PBF INVESTMENTS LLC, as a Subsidiary
Guarantor

By:   /s/ Jeffrey Dill
 

Name:  Jeffrey Dill

 

Title:    Senior Vice President

 

[Signature Page — PBF - Amendment No. 1 and Increase Joinder Agreement —

Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement]


PBF FINANCE CORPORATION, as a
Subsidiary Guarantor

By:   /s/ Jeffrey Dill
  Name: Jeffrey Dill
  Title:   Senior Vice President

 

[Signature Page — PBF - Amendment No. 1 and Increase Joinder Agreement —

Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement]


UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as

Administrative Agent

By:   /s/ Lana Gifas
  Name: Lana Gifas
  Title:   Director
By:   /s/ Joselin Fernandes
  Name: Joselin Fernandes
  Title:   Associate Director

 

[Signature Page — PBF - Amendment No. 1 and Increase Joinder Agreement —

Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement]


NATIXIS, NEW YORK, as a Lender
By:   /s/ Louis P. Laville, III
  Name: Louis P. Laville, III
  Title:   Managing Director
By:   /s/ Carlos Quinteros
  Name: Carlos Quinteros
  Title:   Managing Director

 

[Signature Page — PBF - Amendment No. 1 and Increase Joinder Agreement —

Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement]


Schedule A to

Amendment No. 1 and Increase Joinder Agreement to Second Amended and Restated Revolving

Credit Agreement

 

Lender

   Amount of
Revolving
Commitment
Immediately Prior
to Giving Effect to
Amendment No. 1
   Increased or New
Revolving
Commitment in
connection with
Amendment  No. 1
     Amount of
Revolving Credit
Commitment
after Giving
Effect to
Amendment No. 1
UBS AG, Stamford Branch    $150,000,000.00            $150,000,000.00
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas    $150,000,000.00            $150,000,000.00
Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc.    $24,137,931.03            $24,137,931.03
Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.    $63,362,068.97            $63,362,068.97
Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch    $87,500,000.00            $87,500,000.00
Bank of America, N.A.    $150,000,000.00            $150,000,000.00
Citibank, NA    $150,000,000.00            $150,000,000.00
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.    $150,000,000.00            $150,000,000.00
Sovereign Bank    $50,000,000.00            $50,000,000.00
Royal Bank of Canada    $75,000,000.00            $75,000,000.00
Union Bank, N.A.    $75,000,000.00            $75,000,000.00
Barclays Bank PLC    $75,000,000.00            $75,000,000.00
Credit Agricole Corporate & Investment Bank    $50,000,000.00      $50,000,000.00       $100,000,000.00
BNP Paribas    $75,000,000.00            $75,000,000.00
The Bank of Nova Scotia    $50,000,000.00            $50,000,000.00
Natixis, New York Branch         $150,000,000.00       $150,000,000.00
  

 

  

 

 

    

 

TOTAL:    $1,375,000,000.00    $ 200,000,000.00       $1,575,000,000.00
  

 

  

 

 

    

 

EX-12.1 25 d457999dex121.htm EXHIBIT 12.1 EXHIBIT 12.1

Exhibit 12.1

 

CALCULATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

 

The following table sets forth our ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the periods presented (amounts in thousands).

 

                                                                     
    

 

 

Year ended December 31,

     Nine Months
Ended

September 30,
2012
 
   2008      2009      2010      2011     

Earnings:

              

Earnings before income taxes

   $ (6,064    $ (6,100    $ (44,357    $ 242,671       $ 539,774   

add:

              

Fixed Charges

     45         74         1,777         88,278         100,883   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted Earnings

   $ (6,019    $ (6,026    $ (42,580    $ 330,949       $ 640,657   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fixed Charges:

              

Interest Expense (includes capitalized interest)

     —           —           1,354         88,484         87,698   

Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs

     —           —           67         3,174         8,115   

Estimate of interest within rental expense (a)

     45         74         356         9,647         9,454   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fixed Charges

   $ 45       $ 74       $ 1,777       $ 101,305       $ 105,267   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

     —           —           —           3.3      6.1

Coverage deficiency (b)

   $ 6,019       $ 6,026       $ 42,580         —           —     

 

 

(a)   Interest component of rental expense is estimated to equal one-third of expense, which is considered a reasonable approximation of the interest factor.

 

(b)   The earnings for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 were inadequate to cover fixed charges.
EX-21.1 26 d457999dex211.htm EXHIBIT 21.1 EXHIBIT 21.1

Exhibit 21.1

 

LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES

 

The following entities are subsidiaries of PBF Holding Company LLC:

 

Name:

  

Jurisdiction of lncorporation or

Organization:

PBF Services Company LLC    Delaware
PBF Investments LLC    Delaware
Delaware City Refining Company LLC    Delaware
Delaware Pipeline Company LLC    Delaware
PBF Power Marketing LLC    Delaware
Paulsboro Natural Gas Pipeline Company LLC    Delaware
Paulsboro Refining Company LLC    Delaware
Toledo Refining Company LLC    Delaware
PBF Finance Corporation    Delaware
EX-23.1 27 d457999dex231.htm EXHIBIT 23.1 EXHIBIT 23.1

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-4 of our report dated April 20, 2012 (January 14, 2013 as to Note 20) relating to the combined and consolidated financial statements of PBF Holding Company LLC and subsidiaries (combined and consolidated with PBF Investments LLC and affiliates) appearing in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.

We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Prospectus.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Parsippany, New Jersey

January 14, 2013

EX-23.2 28 d457999dex232.htm EXHIBIT 23.2 EXHIBIT 23.2

Exhibit 23.2

 

Consent of Independent Auditors

 

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” and to the use of our report dated September 12, 2011, with respect to the statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed of the Toledo Refinery as of December 31, 2010 and the related statements of revenues and direct expenses for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2010, in the Registration Statement (Form S-4) and related Prospectus of PBF Holding Company LLC and PBF Finance Corporation for the registration of $650 million principal amount of 8.25% Senior Notes Due 2020.

 

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

January 11, 2013

EX-23.3 29 d457999dex233.htm EXHIBIT 23.3 EXHIBIT 23.3

Exhibit 23.3

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors of PBF Holding Company LLC:

 

We consent to the use of our report with respect to the balance sheet of Paulsboro Refining Business as of December 16, 2010, and the related statements of income, changes in net parent investment, and cash flows for the period from January 1 through December 16, 2010 and for the year ended December 31, 2009, included herein, and to the references to our firm under the headings “Experts” in the registration statement.

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

San Antonio, Texas

January 11, 2013

EX-25.1 30 d457999dex251.htm EXHIBIT 25.1 EXHIBIT 25.1

Exhibit 25.1

File No.            

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM T-1

 

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY

UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A

CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

¨ CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2)

 

 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

 

16-1486454

(I.R.S. employer identification no.)

1100 North Market Street

Wilmington, DE 19890

(Address of principal executive offices)

Robert C. Fiedler

Vice President and Counsel

1100 North Market Street

Wilmington, Delaware 19890

(302) 651-8541

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC

PBF FINANCE CORPORATION

SEE TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS ON FOLLOWING PAGE

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter and the Guarantors identified in the Table of Co-Registrants below)

 

 

 

Delaware

Delaware

 

27-2198168

45-2685067

(State of incorporation)   (I.R.S. employer identification no.)

One Sylvan Way, Second Floor

Parsippany, New Jersey 07054

  07054
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020

(Title of the indenture securities)

 

 

 


TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS

 

Exact name of Registrant Guarantor(1)    State or other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or
Organization
     I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number
 

PBF Services Company LLLC

     Delaware         30-0644379   

PBF Power Marketing LLC

     Delaware         27-2198489   

Paulsboro Natural Gas Pipeline Company LLC

     Delaware         75-2670443   

Paulsboro Refining Company LLC

     Delaware         74-2881064   

Toledo Refining Company LLC

     Delaware         27-4158209   

Delaware City Refining Company LLC

     Delaware         27-2198373   

Delaware Pipeline Company LLC

     Delaware         27-2198577   

PBF Investments LLC

     Delaware         26-2050373   

 

(1) The address for each Registrant Guarantor is One Sylvan Way, Second Floor, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054 and the telephone number for each registrant is (973) 455-7500


Item 1. GENERAL INFORMATION. Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 

  (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

Comptroller of Currency, Washington, D.C.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, D.C.

 

  (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

Yes.

 

Item 2. AFFILIATIONS WITH THE OBLIGOR. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each affiliation:

Based upon an examination of the books and records of the trustee and upon information furnished by the obligor, the obligor is not an affiliate of the trustee.

 

Item 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS. Listed below are all exhibits filed as part of this Statement of Eligibility and Qualification.

 

  1. A copy of the Charter for Wilmington Trust, National Association, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form T-1.

 

  2. The authority of Wilmington Trust, National Association to commence business was granted under the Charter for Wilmington Trust, National Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form T-1.

 

  3. The authorization to exercise corporate trust powers was granted under the Charter for Wilmington Trust, National Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form T-1.

 

  4. A copy of the existing By-Laws of Trustee, as now in effect, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 of form T-1.

 

  5. Not applicable.

 

  6. The consent of Trustee as required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 6 of Form T-1.

 

  7. Current Report of the Condition of Trustee, published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, attached as Exhibit 7.

 

  8. Not applicable.

 

  9. Not applicable.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this Statement of Eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Wilmington and State of Delaware on the 14th day of January, 2013.

 

WILMINGTON TRUST,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By:  

/s/ Joseph B. Feil

Name:   Joseph B. Feil
Title:   Vice President


EXHIBIT 1

CHARTER OF WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION


ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

OF

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

For the purpose of organizing an association to perform any lawful activities of national banks, the undersigned do enter into the following articles of association:

FIRST. The title of this association shall be Wilmington Trust, National Association.

SECOND. The main office of the association shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware. The general business of the association shall be conducted at its main office and its branches.

THIRD. The board of directors of this association shall consist of not less than five nor more than twenty-five persons, unless the OCC has exempted the bank from the 25-member limit. The exact number is to be fixed and determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors or by resolution of a majority of the shareholders at any annual or special meeting thereof. Each director shall own common or preferred stock of the association or of a holding company owning the association, with an aggregate par, fair market or equity value $1,000. Determination of these values may be based as of either (i) the date of purchase or (ii) the date the person became a director, whichever value is greater. Any combination of common or preferred stock of the association or holding company may be used.

Any vacancy in the board of directors may be filled by action of a majority of the remaining directors between meetings of shareholders. The board of directors may not increase the number of directors between meetings of shareholders to a number which:

 

  1) exceeds by more than two the number of directors last elected by shareholders where the number was 15 or less; or

 

  2) exceeds by more than four the number of directors last elected by shareholders where the number was 16 or more, but in no event shall the number of directors exceed 25, unless the OCC has exempted the bank from the 25-member limit.

Directors shall be elected for terms of one year and until their successors are elected and qualified. Terms of directors, including directors selected to fill vacancies, shall expire at the next regular meeting of shareholders at which directors are elected, unless the directors resign or are removed from office. Despite the expiration of a director’s term, the director shall continue to serve until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until there is a decrease in the number of directors and his or her position is eliminated.

Honorary or advisory members of the board of directors, without voting power or power of final decision in matters concerning the business of the association, may be appointed by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors, or by resolution of shareholders at any annual or special meeting. Honorary or advisory directors shall not be counted to determine the number of directors of the association or the presence of a quorum in connection with any board action, and shall not be required to own qualifying shares.

FOURTH. There shall be an annual meeting of the shareholders to elect directors and transact whatever other business may be brought before the meeting. It shall be held at the main office or any


other convenient place the board of directors may designate, on the day of each year specified therefor in the bylaws, or, if that day falls on a legal holiday in the state in which the association is located, on the next following banking day. If no election is held on the day fixed, or in the event of a legal holiday on the following banking day, an election may be held on any subsequent day within 60 days of the day fixed, to be designated by the board of directors, or, if the directors fail to fix the day, by shareholders representing two-thirds of the shares issued and outstanding. In all cases at least 10 days advance notice of the time, place and purpose of a shareholders’ meeting shall be given to the shareholders by first class mail, unless the OCC determines that an emergency circumstance exists. The sole shareholder of the bank is permitted to waive notice of the shareholders’ meeting.

In all elections of directors, the number of votes each common shareholder may cast will be determined by multiplying the number of shares such shareholder owns by the number of directors to be elected. Those votes may be cumulated and cast for a single candidate or may be distributed among two or more candidates in the manner selected by the shareholder. If, after the first ballot, subsequent ballots are necessary to elect directors, a shareholder may not vote shares that he or she has already fully cumulated and voted in favor of a successful candidate. On all other questions, each common shareholder shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by him or her.

Nominations for election to the board of directors may be made by the board of directors or by any stockholder of any outstanding class of capital stock of the association entitled to vote for election of directors. Nominations other than those made by or on behalf of the existing management shall be made in writing and be delivered or mailed to the president of the association not less than 14 days nor more than 50 days prior to any meeting of shareholders called for the election of directors; provided, however, that if less than 21 days notice of the meeting is given to shareholders, such nominations shall be mailed or delivered to the president of the association not later than the close of business on the seventh day following the day on which the notice of meeting was mailed. Such notification shall contain the following information to the extent known to the notifying shareholder:

 

  1) The name and address of each proposed nominee.

 

  2) The principal occupation of each proposed nominee.

 

  3) The total number of shares of capital stock of the association that will be voted for each proposed nominee.

 

  4) The name and residence address of the notifying shareholder.

 

  5) The number of shares of capital stock of the association owned by the notifying shareholder.

Nominations not made in accordance herewith may, in his/her discretion, be disregarded by the chairperson of the meeting, and the vote tellers may disregard all votes cast for each such nominee. No bylaw may unreasonably restrict the nomination of directors by shareholders.

A director may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the board of directors, its chairperson, or to the association, which resignation shall be effective when the notice is delivered unless the notice specifies a later effective date.

A director may be removed by shareholders at a meeting called to remove the director, when notice of the meeting stating that the purpose or one of the purposes is to remove the director is provided, if there is a failure to fulfill one of the affirmative requirements for qualification, or for cause; provided, however, that a director may not be removed if the number of votes sufficient to elect the director under cumulative voting is voted against the director’s removal.


FIFTH. The authorized amount of capital stock of this association shall be ten thousand shares of common stock of the par value of one hundred dollars ($100) each; but said capital stock may be increased or decreased from time to time, according to the provisions of the laws of the United States.

No holder of shares of the capital stock of any class of the association shall have any preemptive or preferential right of subscription to any shares of any class of stock of the association, whether now or hereafter authorized, or to any obligations convertible into stock of the association, issued, or sold, nor any right of subscription to any thereof other than such, if any, as the board of directors, in its discretion, may from time to time determine and at such price as the board of directors may from time to time fix. Preemptive rights also must be approved by a vote of holders of two-thirds of the bank’s outstanding voting shares. Unless otherwise specified in these articles of association or required by law, (1) all matters requiring shareholder action, including amendments to the articles of association, must be approved by shareholders owning a majority voting interest in the outstanding voting stock, and (2) each shareholder shall be entitled to one vote per share.

Unless otherwise specified in these articles of association or required by law, all shares of voting stock shall be voted together as a class, on any matters requiring shareholder approval. If a proposed amendment would affect two or more classes or series in the same or a substantially similar way, all the classes or series so affected must vote together as a single voting group on the proposed amendment.

Shares of one class or series may be issued as a dividend for shares of the same class or series on a pro rata basis and without consideration. Shares of one class or series may be issued as share dividends for a different class or series of stock if approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the class or series to be issued, unless there are no outstanding shares of the class or series to be issued. Unless otherwise provided by the board of directors, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to a share dividend shall be the date authorized by the board of directors for the share dividend.

Unless otherwise provided in the bylaws, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting is the close of business on the day before the first notice is mailed or otherwise sent to the shareholders, provided that in no event may a record date be more than 70 days before the meeting.

If a shareholder is entitled to fractional shares pursuant to a stock dividend, consolidation or merger, reverse stock split or otherwise, the association may: (a) issue fractional shares; (b) in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares, issue script or warrants entitling the holder to receive a full share upon surrendering enough script or warrants to equal a full share; (c) if there is an established and active market in the association’s stock, make reasonable arrangements to provide the shareholder with an opportunity to realize a fair price through sale of the fraction, or purchase of the additional fraction required for a full share; (d) remit the cash equivalent of the fraction to the shareholder; or (e) sell full shares representing all the fractions at public auction or to the highest bidder after having solicited and received sealed bids from at least three licensed stock brokers; and distribute the proceeds pro rata to shareholders who otherwise would be entitled to the fractional shares. The holder of a fractional share is entitled to exercise the rights for shareholder, including the right to vote, to receive dividends, and to participate in the assets of the association upon liquidation, in proportion to the fractional interest. The holder of script or warrants is not entitled to any of these rights unless the script or warrants explicitly provide for such rights. The script or warrants may be subject to such additional conditions as: (1) that the script or warrants will become void if not exchanged for full shares before a specified date; and (2) that the shares for which the script or warrants are exchangeable may be sold at the option of the association and the proceeds paid to scriptholders.

The association, at any time and from time to time, may authorize and issue debt obligations,


whether or not subordinated, without the approval of the shareholders. Obligations classified as debt, whether or not subordinated, which may be issued by the association without the approval of shareholders, do not carry voting rights on any issue, including an increase or decrease in the aggregate number of the securities, or the exchange or reclassification of all or part of securities into securities of another class or series.

SIXTH. The board of directors shall appoint one of its members president of this association, and one of its members chairperson of the board and shall have the power to appoint one or more vice presidents, a secretary who shall keep minutes of the directors’ and shareholders’ meetings and be responsible for authenticating the records of the association, and such other officers and employees as may be required to transact the business of this association.

A duly appointed officer may appoint one or more officers or assistant officers if authorized by the board of directors in accordance with the bylaws.

The board of directors shall have the power to:

 

  1) Define the duties of the officers, employees, and agents of the association.

 

  2) Delegate the performance of its duties, but not the responsibility for its duties, to the officers, employees, and agents of the association.

 

  3) Fix the compensation and enter into employment contracts with its officers and employees upon reasonable terms and conditions consistent with applicable law.

 

  4) Dismiss officers and employees.

 

  5) Require bonds from officers and employees and to fix the penalty thereof.

 

  6) Ratify written policies authorized by the association’s management or committees of the board.

 

  7) Regulate the manner in which any increase or decrease of the capital of the association shall be made, provided that nothing herein shall restrict the power of shareholders to increase or decrease the capital of the association in accordance with law, and nothing shall raise or lower from two-thirds the percentage required for shareholder approval to increase or reduce the capital.

 

  8) Manage and administer the business and affairs of the association.

 

  9) Adopt initial bylaws, not inconsistent with law or the articles of association, for managing the business and regulating the affairs of the association.

 

  10) Amend or repeal bylaws, except to the extent that the articles of association reserve this power in whole or in part to shareholders.

 

  11) Make contracts.

 

  12) Generally perform all acts that are legal for a board of directors to perform.

SEVENTH. The board of directors shall have the power to change the location of the main office to any other place within the limits of Wilmington, Delaware, without the approval of the shareholders, or with a vote of shareholders owning two-thirds of the stock of such association for a relocation outside such limits and upon receipt of a certificate of approval from the Comptroller of the Currency, to any other location within or outside the limits of Wilmington Delaware, but not more than 30 miles beyond such limits. The board of directors shall have the power to establish or change the location of any branch or branches of the association to any other location permitted under applicable law, without approval of shareholders, subject to approval by the Comptroller of the Currency.


EIGHTH. The corporate existence of this association shall continue until termination according to the laws of the United States.

NINTH. The board of directors of this association, or any one or more shareholders owning, in the aggregate, not less than 50 percent of the stock of this association, may call a special meeting of shareholders at any time. Unless otherwise provided by the bylaws or the laws of the United States, a notice of the time, place, and purpose of every annual and special meeting of the shareholders shall be given at least 10 days prior to the meeting by first-class mail, unless the OCC determines that an emergency circumstance exists. If the association is a wholly-owned subsidiary, the sole shareholder may waive notice of the shareholders’ meeting. Unless otherwise provided by the bylaws or these articles, any action requiring approval of shareholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting.

TENTH. For purposes of this Article Tenth, the term “institution-affiliated party” shall mean any institution-affiliated party of the association as such term is defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813(u).

Any institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may be indemnified or reimbursed by the association for reasonable expenses actually incurred in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions or proceedings and appeals therein, whether civil, criminal, governmental, administrative or investigative, in accordance with and to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such law now or hereafter exists; provided, however, that when an administrative proceeding or action instituted by a federal banking agency results in a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association, then the association shall require the repayment of all legal fees and expenses advanced pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph and may not indemnify such institution-affiliated parties (or their heirs, executors or administrators) for expenses, including expenses for legal fees, penalties or other payments incurred. The association shall provide indemnification in connection with an action or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) only if such action or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the board of directors.

Expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding under 12 U.S.C. 164 or 1818 may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) a determination by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding that the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) has a reasonable basis for prevailing on the merits, (b) a determination that the indemnified individual (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) will have the financial capacity to reimburse the bank in the event he or she does not prevail, (c) a determination that the payment of expenses and fees by the association will not adversely affect the safety and soundness of the association, and (d) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event of a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association. In all other instances, expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding as to which indemnification may be given under these articles of association may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by or on behalf of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event that


such institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) is ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification as authorized by these articles of association and (b) approval by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding or, if such a quorum is not obtainable, then approval by stockholders. To the extent permitted by law, the board of directors or, if applicable, the stockholders, shall not be required to find that the institution-affiliated party has met the applicable standard of conduct provided by law for indemnification in connection with such action or proceeding.

In the event that a majority of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the remaining members of the board may authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the remaining members of the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Article Tenth have been met. If independent legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the remaining members of the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.

In the event that all of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the board shall authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Article Tenth have been met. If legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.

To the extent permitted under applicable law, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association (a) shall be available with respect to events occurring prior to the adoption of these articles of association, (b) shall continue to exist after any restrictive amendment of these articles of association with respect to events occurring prior to such amendment, (c) may be interpreted on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to the action or proceeding, or on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time such rights are claimed, and (d) are in the nature of contract rights which may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction as if the association and the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) for whom such rights are sought were parties to a separate written agreement.

The rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association shall not, to the extent permitted under applicable law, be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any such institution affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may now or hereafter be otherwise entitled whether contained in these articles of association, the bylaws, a resolution of stockholders, a resolution of the board of directors, or an agreement providing such indemnification, the creation of such other rights being hereby expressly authorized. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights, pursuant to statute or otherwise, of any such institution-affiliated party (or of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in any such action or proceeding to have assessed or allowed in his or her favor, against the association or otherwise, his or her costs and expenses incurred therein or in connection therewith or any part thereof.

If this Article Tenth or any part hereof shall be held unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, it shall be deemed modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable, and the remainder of this Article Tenth shall remain fully enforceable.


The association may, upon affirmative vote of a majority of its board of directors, purchase insurance to indemnify its institution-affiliated parties to the extent that such indemnification is allowed in these articles of association; provided, however, that no such insurance shall include coverage to pay or reimburse any institution-affiliated party for the cost of any judgment or civil money penalty assessed against such person in an administrative proceeding or civil action commenced by any federal banking agency. Such insurance may, but need not, be for the benefit of all institution-affiliated parties.

ELEVENTH. These articles of association may be amended at any regular or special meeting of the shareholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of this association, unless the vote of the holders of a greater amount of stock is required by law, and in that case by the vote of the holders of such greater amount. The association’s board of directors may propose one or more amendments to the articles of association for submission to the shareholders.


EXHIBIT 4

BY-LAWS OF WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION


AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

ARTICLE I

Meetings of Shareholders

Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders to elect directors and transact whatever other business may properly come before the meeting shall be held at the main office of the association, Rodney Square North, 1100 Market Street, City of Wilmington, State of Delaware, at 1:00 o’clock p.m. on the first Tuesday in March of each year, or at such other place and time as the board of directors may designate, or if that date falls on a legal holiday in Delaware, on the next following banking day. Notice of the meeting shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 10 days and no more than 60 days prior to the date thereof, addressed to each shareholder at his/her address appearing on the books of the association. If, for any cause, an election of directors is not made on that date, or in the event of a legal holiday, on the next following banking day, an election may be held on any subsequent day within 60 days of the date fixed, to be designated by the board of directors, or, if the directors fail to fix the date, by shareholders representing two-thirds of the shares. In these circumstances, at least 10 days’ notice must be given by first class mail to shareholders.

Section 2. Special Meetings. Except as otherwise specifically provided by statute, special meetings of the shareholders may be called for any purpose at any time by the board of directors or by any one or more shareholders owning, in the aggregate, not less than fifty percent of the stock of the association. Every such special meeting, unless otherwise provided by law, shall be called by mailing, postage prepaid, not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting, to each shareholder at the address appearing on the books of the association a notice stating the purpose of the meeting.

The board of directors may fix a record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice and to vote at any meeting, in reasonable proximity to the date of giving notice to the shareholders of such meeting. The record date for determining shareholders entitled to demand a special meeting is the date the first shareholder signs a demand for the meeting describing the purpose or purposes for which it is to be held.

A special meeting may be called by shareholders or the board of directors to amend the articles of association or bylaws, whether or not such bylaws may be amended by the board of directors in the absence of shareholder approval.

If an annual or special shareholders’ meeting is adjourned to a different date, time, or place, notice need not be given of the new date, time or place, if the new date, time or place is announced at the meeting before adjournment, unless any additional items of business are to be considered, or the association becomes aware of an intervening event materially affecting any matter to be voted on more than 10 days prior to the date to which the meeting is adjourned. If a new record date for the adjourned meeting is fixed, however, notice of the adjourned meeting must be given to persons who are shareholders as of the new record date. If, however, the meeting to elect the directors is adjourned before the election takes place, at least ten days’ notice of the new election must be given to the shareholders by first-class mail.


Section 3. Nominations of Directors. Nominations for election to the board of directors may be made by the board of directors or by any stockholder of any outstanding class of capital stock of the association entitled to vote for the election of directors. Nominations, other than those made by or on behalf of the existing management of the association, shall be made in writing and shall be delivered or mailed to the president of the association and the Comptroller of the Currency, Washington, D.C., not less than 14 days nor more than 50 days prior to any meeting of shareholders called for the election of directors; provided, however, that if less than 21 days’ notice of the meeting is given to shareholders, such nomination shall be mailed or delivered to the president of the association not later than the close of business on the seventh day following the day on which the notice of meeting was mailed. Such notification shall contain the following information to the extent known to the notifying shareholder:

 

  (1) The name and address of each proposed nominee;

 

  (2) The principal occupation of each proposed nominee;

 

  (3) The total number of shares of capital stock of the association that will be voted for each proposed nominee;

 

  (4) The name and residence of the notifying shareholder; and

 

  (5) The number of shares of capital stock of the association owned by the notifying shareholder.

Nominations not made in accordance herewith may, in his/her discretion, be disregarded by the chairperson of the meeting, and upon his/her instructions, the vote tellers may disregard all votes cast for each such nominee.

Section 4. Proxies. Shareholders may vote at any meeting of the shareholders by proxies duly authorized in writing, but no officer or employee of this association shall act as proxy. Proxies shall be valid only for one meeting, to be specified therein, and any adjournments of such meeting. Proxies shall be dated and filed with the records of the meeting. Proxies with facsimile signatures may be used and unexecuted proxies may be counted upon receipt of a written confirmation from the shareholder. Proxies meeting the above requirements submitted at any time during a meeting shall be accepted.

Section 5. Quorum. A majority of the outstanding capital stock, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of shareholders, unless otherwise provided by law, or by the shareholders or directors pursuant to Article IX, Section 2, but less than a quorum may adjourn any meeting, from time to time, and the meeting may be held, as adjourned, without further notice. A majority of the votes cast shall decide every question or matter submitted to the shareholders at any meeting, unless otherwise provided by law or by the articles of association, or by the shareholders or directors pursuant to Article IX, Section 2. If a meeting for the election of directors is not held on the fixed date, at least 10 days’ notice must be given by first-class mail to the shareholders.


ARTICLE II

Directors

Section 1. Board of Directors. The board of directors shall have the power to manage and administer the business and affairs of the association. Except as expressly limited by law, all corporate powers of the association shall be vested in and may be exercised by the board of directors.

Section 2. Number. The board of directors shall consist of not less than five nor more than twenty-five members, unless the OCC has exempted the bank from the 25-member limit. The exact number within such minimum and maximum limits is to be fixed and determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors or by resolution of a majority of the shareholders at any meeting thereof.

Section 3. Organization Meeting. The secretary or treasurer, upon receiving the certificate of the judges of the result of any election, shall notify the directors-elect of their election and of the time at which they are required to meet at the main office of the association, or at such other place in the cities of Wilmington, Delaware or Buffalo, New York, to organize the new board of directors and elect and appoint officers of the association for the succeeding year. Such meeting shall be held on the day of the election or as soon thereafter as practicable, and, in any event, within 30 days thereof. If, at the time fixed for such meeting, there shall not be a quorum, the directors present may adjourn the meeting, from time to time, until a quorum is obtained.

Section 4. Regular Meetings. The Board of Directors may, at any time and from time to time, by resolution designate the place, date and hour for the holding of a regular meeting, but in the absence of any such designation, regular meetings of the board of directors shall be held, without notice, on the first Tuesday of each March, June and September, and on the second Tuesday of each December at the main office or other such place as the board of directors may designate. When any regular meeting of the board of directors falls upon a holiday, the meeting shall be held on the next banking business day unless the board of directors shall designate another day.

Section 5. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board of the association, or at the request of two or more directors. Each member of the board of directors shall be given notice by telegram, first class mail, or in person stating the time and place of each special meeting.

Section 6. Quorum. A majority of the entire board then in office shall constitute a quorum at any meeting, except when otherwise provided by law or these bylaws, but a lesser number may adjourn any meeting, from time to time, and the meeting may be held, as adjourned, without further notice. If the number of directors present at the meeting is reduced below the number that would constitute a quorum, no business may be transacted, except selecting directors to fill vacancies in conformance with Article II, Section 7. If a quorum is present, the board of directors may take action through the vote of a majority of the directors who are in attendance.

Section 7. Meetings by Conference Telephone. Any one or more members of the board of directors or any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of such board or committees by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment allowing all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

Section 8. Procedures. The order of business and all other matters of procedure at every meeting of the board of directors may be determined by the person presiding at the meeting.


Section 9. Removal of Directors. Any director may be removed for cause, at any meeting of stockholders notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by vote of the stockholders. Any director may be removed without cause, at any meeting of stockholders notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the Corporation entitled to vote. Any director may be removed for cause, at any meeting of the directors notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors.

Section 10. Vacancies. When any vacancy occurs among the directors, a majority of the remaining members of the board of directors, according to the laws of the United States, may appoint a director to fill such vacancy at any regular meeting of the board of directors, or at a special meeting called for that purpose at which a quorum is present, or if the directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the board of directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the directors remaining in office, or by shareholders at a special meeting called for that purpose in conformance with Section 2 of Article I. At any such shareholder meeting, each shareholder entitled to vote shall have the right to multiply the number of votes he or she is entitled to cast by the number of vacancies being filled and cast the product for a single candidate or distribute the product among two or more candidates. A vacancy that will occur at a specific later date (by reason of a resignation effective at a later date) may be filled before the vacancy occurs but the new director may not take office until the vacancy occurs.

ARTICLE III

Committees of the Board

The board of directors has power over and is solely responsible for the management, supervision, and administration of the association. The board of directors may delegate its power, but none of its responsibilities, to such persons or committees as the board may determine.

The board of directors must formally ratify written policies authorized by committees of the board of directors before such policies become effective. Each committee must have one or more member(s), and who may be an officer of the association or an officer or director of any affiliate of the association, who serve at the pleasure of the board of directors. Provisions of the articles of association and these bylaws governing place of meetings, notice of meeting, quorum and voting requirements of the board of directors, apply to committees and their members as well. The creation of a committee and appointment of members to it must be approved by the board of directors.

Section 1. Loan Committee. There shall be a loan committee composed of not less than 2 directors, appointed by the board of directors annually or more often. The loan committee, on behalf of the bank, shall have power to discount and purchase bills, notes and other evidences of debt, to buy and sell bills of exchange, to examine and approve loans and discounts, to exercise authority regarding loans and discounts, and to exercise, when the board of directors is not in session, all other powers of the board of directors that may lawfully be delegated. The loan committee shall keep minutes of its meetings, and such minutes shall be submitted at the next regular meeting of the board of directors at which a quorum is present, and any action taken by the board of directors with respect thereto shall be entered in the minutes of the board of directors.

Section 2. Investment Committee. There shall be an investment committee composed of not less than 2 directors, appointed by the board of directors annually or more often. The investment committee, on behalf of the bank, shall have the power to ensure adherence to the investment policy, to recommend amendments thereto, to purchase and sell securities, to exercise authority regarding


investments and to exercise, when the board of directors is not in session, all other powers of the board of directors regarding investment securities that may be lawfully delegated. The investment committee shall keep minutes of its meetings, and such minutes shall be submitted at the next regular meeting of the board of directors at which a quorum is present, and any action taken by the board of directors with respect thereto shall be entered in the minutes of the board of directors.

Section 3. Examining Committee. There shall be an examining committee composed of not less than 2 directors, exclusive of any active officers, appointed by the board of directors annually or more often. The duty of that committee shall be to examine at least once during each calendar year and within 15 months of the last examination the affairs of the association or cause suitable examinations to be made by auditors responsible only to the board of directors and to report the result of such examination in writing to the board of directors at the next regular meeting thereafter. Such report shall state whether the association is in a sound condition, and whether adequate internal controls and procedures are being maintained and shall recommend to the board of directors such changes in the manner of conducting the affairs of the association as shall be deemed advisable.

Notwithstanding the provisions of the first paragraph of this section 3, the responsibility and authority of the Examining Committee may, if authorized by law, be given over to a duly constituted audit committee of the association’s parent corporation by a resolution duly adopted by the board of directors.

Section 4. Trust Audit Committee. There shall be a trust audit committee in conformance with Section 1 of Article V.

Section 5. Other Committees. The board of directors may appoint, from time to time, from its own members, compensation, special litigation and other committees of one or more persons, for such purposes and with such powers as the board of directors may determine.

However, a committee may not:

 

  (1) Authorize distributions of assets or dividends;

 

  (2) Approve action required to be approved by shareholders;

 

  (3) Fill vacancies on the board of directors or any of its committees;

 

  (4) Amend articles of association;

 

  (5) Adopt, amend or repeal bylaws; or

 

  (6) Authorize or approve issuance or sale or contract for sale of shares, or determine the designation and relative rights, preferences and limitations of a class or series of shares.

Section 6. Committee Members’ Fees. Committee members may receive a fee for their services as committee members and traveling and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending any meeting of a committee of which they are a member. The fee may be a fixed sum to be paid for attending each meeting or a fixed sum to be paid quarterly, or semiannually, irrespective of the number of meetings attended or not attended. The amount of the fee and the basis on which it shall be paid shall be determined by the Board of Directors.


ARTICLE IV

Officers and Employees

Section 1. Chairperson of the Board. The board of directors shall appoint one of its members to be the chairperson of the board to serve at its pleasure. Such person shall preside at all meetings of the board of directors. The chairperson of the board shall supervise the carrying out of the policies adopted or approved by the board of directors; shall have general executive powers, as well as the specific powers conferred by these bylaws; and shall also have and may exercise such further powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred upon or assigned by the board of directors.

Section 2. President. The board of directors shall appoint one of its members to be the president of the association. In the absence of the chairperson, the president shall preside at any meeting of the board of directors. The president shall have general executive powers and shall have and may exercise any and all other powers and duties pertaining by law, regulation, or practice to the office of president, or imposed by these bylaws. The president shall also have and may exercise such further powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred or assigned by the board of directors.

Section 3. Vice President. The board of directors may appoint one or more vice presidents. Each vice president shall have such powers and duties as may be assigned by the board of directors. One vice president shall be designated by the board of directors, in the absence of the president, to perform all the duties of the president.

Section 4. Secretary. The board of directors shall appoint a secretary, treasurer, or other designated officer who shall be secretary of the board of directors and of the association and who shall keep accurate minutes of all meetings. The secretary shall attend to the giving of all notices required by these bylaws; shall be custodian of the corporate seal, records, documents and papers of the association; shall provide for the keeping of proper records of all transactions of the association; shall have and may exercise any and all other powers and duties pertaining by law, regulation or practice to the office of treasurer, or imposed by these bylaws; and shall also perform such other duties as may be assigned from time to time, by the board of directors.

Section 5. Other Officers. The board of directors may appoint one or more assistant vice presidents, one or more trust officers, one or more assistant secretaries, one or more assistant treasurers, one or more managers and assistant managers of branches and such other officers and attorneys in fact as from time to time may appear to the board of directors to be required or desirable to transact the business of the association. Such officers shall respectively exercise such powers and perform such duties as pertain to their several offices, or as may be conferred upon or assigned to them by the board of directors, the chairperson of the board, or the president. The board of directors may authorize an officer to appoint one or more officers or assistant officers.

Section 6. Tenure of Office. The president and all other officers shall hold office for the current year for which the board of directors was elected, unless they shall resign, become disqualified, or be removed; and any vacancy occurring in the office of president shall be filled promptly by the board of directors.

Section 7. Resignation. An officer may resign at any time by delivering notice to the association. A resignation is effective when the notice is given unless the notice specifies a later effective date.


ARTICLE V

Fiduciary Activities

Section 1. Trust Audit Committee. There shall be a Trust Audit Committee composed of not less than 2 directors, appointed by the board of directors, which shall, at least once during each calendar year make suitable audits of the association’s fiduciary activities or cause suitable audits to be made by auditors responsible only to the board, and at such time shall ascertain whether fiduciary powers have been administered according to law, Part 9 of the Regulations of the Comptroller of the Currency, and sound fiduciary principles. Such committee: (1) must not include any officers of the bank or an affiliate who participate significantly in the administration of the bank’s fiduciary activities; and (2) must consist of a majority of members who are not also members of any committee to which the board of directors has delegated power to manage and control the fiduciary activities of the bank.

Notwithstanding the provisions of the first paragraph of this section 1, the responsibility and authority of the Trust Audit Committee may, if authorized by law, be given over to a duly constituted audit committee of the association’s parent corporation by a resolution duly adopted by the board of directors.

Section 2. Fiduciary Files. There shall be maintained by the association all fiduciary records necessary to assure that its fiduciary responsibilities have been properly undertaken and discharged.

Section 3. Trust Investments. Funds held in a fiduciary capacity shall be invested according to the instrument establishing the fiduciary relationship and applicable law. Where such instrument does not specify the character and class of investments to be made, but does vest in the association investment discretion, funds held pursuant to such instrument shall be invested in investments in which corporate fiduciaries may invest under applicable law.

ARTICLE VI

Stock and Stock Certificates

Section 1. Transfers. Shares of stock shall be transferable on the books of the association, and a transfer book shall be kept in which all transfers of stock shall be recorded. Every person becoming a shareholder by such transfer shall in proportion to such shareholder’s shares, succeed to all rights of the prior holder of such shares. The board of directors may impose conditions upon the transfer of the stock reasonably calculated to simplify the work of the association with respect to stock transfers, voting at shareholder meetings and related matters and to protect it against fraudulent transfers.

Section 2. Stock Certificates. Certificates of stock shall bear the signature of the president (which may be engraved, printed or impressed) and shall be signed manually or by facsimile process by the secretary, assistant secretary, treasurer, assistant treasurer, or any other officer appointed by the board of directors for that purpose, to be known as an authorized officer, and the seal of the association shall be engraved thereon. Each certificate shall recite on its face that the stock represented thereby is transferable only upon the books of the association properly endorsed.

The board of directors may adopt or use procedures for replacing lost, stolen, or destroyed stock certificates as permitted by law.


The association may establish a procedure through which the beneficial owner of shares that are registered in the name of a nominee may be recognized by the association as the shareholder. The procedure may set forth:

 

  (1) The types of nominees to which it applies;

 

  (2) The rights or privileges that the association recognizes in a beneficial owner;

 

  (3) How the nominee may request the association to recognize the beneficial owner as the shareholder;

 

  (4) The information that must be provided when the procedure is selected;

 

  (5) The period over which the association will continue to recognize the beneficial owner as the shareholder;

 

  (6) Other aspects of the rights and duties created.

ARTICLE VII

Corporate Seal

Section 1. Seal. The seal of the association shall be in such form as may be determined from time to time by the board of directors. The president, the treasurer, the secretary or any assistant treasurer or assistant secretary, or other officer thereunto designated by the board of directors shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any document requiring such seal and to attest the same. The seal on any corporate obligation for the payment of money may be facsimile.

ARTICLE VIII

Miscellaneous Provisions

Section 1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the association shall be the calendar year.

Section 2. Execution of Instruments. All agreements, indentures, mortgages, deeds, conveyances, transfers, certificates, declarations, receipts, discharges, releases, satisfactions, settlements, petitions, schedules, accounts, affidavits, bonds, undertakings, proxies and other instruments or documents may be signed, executed, acknowledged, verified, delivered or accepted on behalf of the association by the chairperson of the board, or the president, or any vice president, or the secretary, or the treasurer, or, if in connection with the exercise of fiduciary powers of the association, by any of those offices or by any trust officer. Any such instruments may also be executed, acknowledged, verified, delivered or accepted on behalf of the association in such other manner and by such other officers as the board of directors may from time to time direct. The provisions of this section 2 are supplementary to any other provision of these bylaws.

Section 3. Records. The articles of association, the bylaws and the proceedings of all meetings of the shareholders, the board of directors, and standing committees of the board of directors shall be recorded in appropriate minute books provided for that purpose. The minutes of each meeting shall be signed by the secretary, treasurer or other officer appointed to act as secretary of the meeting.


Section 4. Corporate Governance Procedures. To the extent not inconsistent with federal banking statutes and regulations, or safe and sound banking practices, the association may follow the Delaware General Corporation Law, Del. Code Ann. tit. 8 (1991, as amended 1994, and as amended thereafter) with respect to matters of corporate governance procedures.

Section 5. Indemnification. For purposes of this Section 5 of Article VIII, the term “institution-affiliated party” shall mean any institution-affiliated party of the association as such term is defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813(u).

Any institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may be indemnified or reimbursed by the association for reasonable expenses actually incurred in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions or proceedings and appeals therein, whether civil, criminal, governmental, administrative or investigative, in accordance with and to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such law now or hereafter exists; provided, however, that when an administrative proceeding or action instituted by a federal banking agency results in a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association, then the association shall require the repayment of all legal fees and expenses advanced pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph and may not indemnify such institution-affiliated parties (or their heirs, executors or administrators) for expenses, including expenses for legal fees, penalties or other payments incurred. The association shall provide indemnification in connection with an action or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) only if such action or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the board of directors.

Expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding under 12 U.S.C. 164 or 1818 may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) a determination by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding that the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) has a reasonable basis for prevailing on the merits, (b) a determination that the indemnified individual (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) will have the financial capacity to reimburse the bank in the event he or she does not prevail, (c) a determination that the payment of expenses and fees by the association will not adversely affect the safety and soundness of the association, and (d) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event of a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association. In all other instances, expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding as to which indemnification may be given under these articles of association may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by or on behalf of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event that such institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) is ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification as authorized by these bylaws and (b) approval by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding or, if such a quorum is not obtainable, then approval by stockholders. To the extent permitted by law, the board of directors or, if applicable, the stockholders, shall not be required to find that the institution-affiliated party has met the applicable standard of conduct provided by law for indemnification in connection with such action or proceeding.


In the event that a majority of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the remaining members of the board may authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the remaining members of the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Section 5 of Article VIII have been met. If independent legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the remaining members of the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.

In the event that all of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the board shall authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Section 5 of Article VIII have been met. If legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.

To the extent permitted under applicable law, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association (a) shall be available with respect to events occurring prior to the adoption of these bylaws, (b) shall continue to exist after any restrictive amendment of these bylaws with respect to events occurring prior to such amendment, (c) may be interpreted on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to the action or proceeding, or on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time such rights are claimed, and (d) are in the nature of contract rights which may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction as if the association and the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) for whom such rights are sought were parties to a separate written agreement.

The rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these bylaws shall not, to the extent permitted under applicable law, be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any such institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may now or hereafter be otherwise entitled whether contained in the association’s articles of association, these bylaws, a resolution of stockholders, a resolution of the board of directors, or an agreement providing such indemnification, the creation of such other rights being hereby expressly authorized. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these bylaws shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights, pursuant to statute or otherwise, of any such institution-affiliated party (or of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in any such action or proceeding to have assessed or allowed in his or her favor, against the association or otherwise, his or her costs and expenses incurred therein or in connection therewith or any part thereof.

If this Section 5 of Article VIII or any part hereof shall be held unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, it shall be deemed modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable, and the remainder of this Section 5 of Article VIII shall remain fully enforceable.

The association may, upon affirmative vote of a majority of its board of directors, purchase insurance to indemnify its institution-affiliated parties to the extent that such indemnification is allowed in these bylaws; provided, however, that no such insurance shall include coverage for a final order assessing civil money penalties against such persons by a bank regulatory agency. Such insurance may, but need not, be for the benefit of all institution-affiliated parties.


ARTICLE IX

Inspection and Amendments

Section 1. Inspection. A copy of the bylaws of the association, with all amendments, shall at all times be kept in a convenient place at the main office of the association, and shall be open for inspection to all shareholders during banking hours.

Section 2. Amendments. The bylaws of the association may be amended, altered or repealed, at any regular meeting of the board of directors, by a vote of a majority of the total number of the directors except as provided below, and provided that the following language accompany any such change.

I,            , certify that: (1) I am the duly constituted (secretary or treasurer) of and secretary of its board of directors, and as such officer am the official custodian of its records; (2) the foregoing bylaws are the bylaws of the association, and all of them are now lawfully in force and effect.

I have hereunto affixed my official signature on this            day of             .

 

 

 

    (Secretary or Treasurer)

The association’s shareholders may amend or repeal the bylaws even though the bylaws also may be amended or repealed by the board of directors.


EXHIBIT 6

Section 321(b) Consent

Pursuant to Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, Wilmington Trust, National Association hereby consents that reports of examinations by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon requests therefor.

 

     

WILMINGTON TRUST,

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

Dated: January 14, 2013       By:  

/s/ Joseph B. Feil

      Name:   Joseph B. Feil
      Title:   Vice President


EXHIBIT 7

R E P O R T   O F   C O N D I T I O N

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

As of the close of business on September 30, 2012:

 

ASSETS

     Thousands of Dollars   

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

     790,634   

Securities:

     16,357   

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreement to resell:

     0   

Loans and leases held for sale:

     0   

Loans and leases net of unearned income, allowance:

     592,471   

Premises and fixed assets:

     13,169   

Other real estate owned:

     0   

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies:

     0   

Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures:

     0   

Intangible assets:

     8,659   

Other assets:

     71,159   

Total Assets:

     1,492,449   

LIABILITIES

     Thousands of Dollars   

Deposits

     836,756   

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     159,000   

Other borrowed money:

     0   

Other Liabilities:

     94,239   

Total Liabilities

     1,089,995   

EQUITY CAPITAL

     Thousands of Dollars   

Common Stock

     1,000   

Surplus

     381,821   

Retained Earnings

     25,835   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     (6,202

Total Equity Capital

     402,454   

Total Liabilities and Equity Capital

     1,492,449   
EX-99.1 31 d457999dex991.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 EXHIBIT 99.1

EXHIBIT 99.1

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL FOR HOLDERS OF GLOBAL NOTES

TO TENDER

OLD 8.25% SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2020

OF

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC

PBF FINANCE CORPORATION

CUSIP NUMBERS 69318FAA6 / U70453AA0

PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND PROSPECTUS

DATED [                    ], 2013

THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON [                    ], 2013 (THE “EXPIRATION DATE”), UNLESS THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS EXTENDED BY THE ISSUERS.

The Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offer is Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, and its contact information is as follows:

By Mail, Overnight Mail or Courier:

DB Services Americas, Inc.

MS JCK01-0218

5022 Gate Parkway, Suite 200

Jacksonville, Florida 32256

For Telephone Assistance:

(800) 735-7777 (option 1)

If you wish to exchange old 8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 for an equal aggregate principal amount of new 8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 pursuant to the exchange offer, you must validly tender (and not withdraw) old notes to the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date.

We refer you to the Prospectus, dated [                    ], 2013 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Prospectus”), of PBF Holding Company LLC and PBF Finance Corporation (the “Issuers”) and this Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”), which together describe the Issuers’ offer (the “Exchange Offer”) to exchange their 8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 (the “new notes”) that have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for a like principal amount of its issued and outstanding 8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 (the “old notes”).

For each old note accepted for exchange, the holder of such old note will receive a new note having a principal amount equal to that of the surrendered old note. The new notes will accrue interest at a rate of 8.25% per annum and will be payable on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The new notes began to accrue interest from February 9, 2012, the issue date of the old notes.

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the respective meaning given to them in the Prospectus.

The Issuers expressly reserve the right, at any time or from time to time, to extend the Exchange Offer at their discretion, in which event the term “Expiration Date” shall mean the latest date to which the Exchange Offer is extended. The Issuers shall notify the Exchange Agent and each registered holder of the old notes of any extension by oral or written notice prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled Expiration Date.


This Letter of Transmittal is to be used by holders of the old notes, which were issued in book-entry form and are represented by global certificates held for the account of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). Tender of old notes is to be made according to the Automated Tender Offer Program (“ATOP”) of DTC pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering.” DTC participants that are accepting the Exchange Offer must transmit their acceptance to DTC, which will verify the acceptance and execute a book-entry delivery to the Exchange Agent’s DTC account. DTC will then send a computer generated message known as an “agent’s message” to the Exchange Agent for its acceptance. DTC participants may also accept the Exchange Offer by submitting a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery through ATOP. For you to validly tender your old notes in the Exchange Offer, the Exchange Agent must receive, prior to the Expiration Date, an agent’s message under the ATOP procedures that confirms that:

 

   

DTC has received your instructions to tender your old notes; and

 

   

you agree to be bound by the terms of this Letter of Transmittal.

BY USING THE ATOP PROCEDURES TO TENDER OLD NOTES, YOU WILL NOT BE REQUIRED TO DELIVER THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT. HOWEVER, YOU WILL BE BOUND BY ITS TERMS, AND YOU WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE THE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES IT CONTAINS, JUST AS IF YOU HAD SIGNED IT.

Holders of old notes who cannot complete the procedures for book-entry transfer on a timely basis must tender their old notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in “The Exchange Offers—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures” in the Prospectus.


PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

1.    By tendering old notes in the Exchange Offer, you acknowledge receipt of the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal.

2.    By tendering old notes in the Exchange Offer, you (a) exchange, assign and transfer to, or upon the order of, the Issuers all right, title and interest in and to such old notes, (b) represent and warrant that (i) you have full power and authority to tender, exchange, assign and transfer the old notes described above, (ii) when such old notes are accepted for exchange, the Issuers will acquire good and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances, and (iii) the old notes tendered for exchange are not subject to any adverse claims or proxies when accepted by the Issuers, and (c) will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Issuers to be necessary or desirable to complete the exchange, assignment, transfer and tender of old notes.

3.    You understand that the tender of the old notes pursuant to all of the procedures set forth in the Prospectus will constitute an agreement between you and the Issuers as to the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.

4.    By tendering old notes in the Exchange Offer, you irrevocably constitute and appoint the Exchange Agent as your true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact (with full knowledge that the Exchange Agent also acts as the agent of the Issuers, in connection with the Exchange Offer) with respect to the tendered old notes, with full power of substitution and resubstitution (such power of attorney being deemed an irrevocable power coupled with an interest) to (i) deliver certificates representing such old notes, or transfer ownership of such old notes on the account books maintained by the book-entry transfer facility specified by the holder(s) of the old notes, together, in each such case, with all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity to, or upon the order of, the Issuers, (ii) present and deliver such old notes for transfer on the books of the Issuers and (iii) receive all benefits or otherwise exercise all rights and incidents of beneficial ownership of such old notes, all in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer.

5.    By tendering old notes in the Exchange Offer, you acknowledge that this Exchange Offer is being made based on the Issuers’ understanding of an interpretation by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, including Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (available June 5, 1991), Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the SEC’s letter to Shearman & Sterling, dated July 2, 1993, or similar no-action letters, that the new notes issued in exchange for the old notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by each holder thereof (other than a broker-dealer who purchased old notes exchanged for such new notes directly from the Issuers for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or any other available exemption under the Securities Act or any such holder that is an “affiliate” of the Issuers or the Guarantors within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act), without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that such new notes are acquired in the ordinary course of such holder’s business and such holder is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of such new notes and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of such new notes. If a holder of the old notes is an affiliate of the Issuers or the Guarantors, is not acquiring the new notes in the ordinary course of its business, is engaged in or intends to engage in a distribution of the new notes or has any arrangement or understanding with respect to the distribution of the new notes to be acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offer, such holder (x) may not rely on the applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC and (y) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any secondary resale transaction.

6.    By tendering old notes in the Exchange Offer, you hereby represent and warrant that:

(a)    the new notes acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offer are being acquired in the ordinary course of your business;


(b)    you have no, and will have no, arrangements or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of old notes or new notes within the meaning of the Securities Act;

(c)    you are not an “affiliate,” as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act, of the Issuers or any of the Guarantors;

(d)    if you are not a broker-dealer, you are not engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, a distribution of new notes; and

(e)    if you are a broker-dealer, that you will receive the new notes for your own account in exchange for old notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and that you acknowledge that you will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such new notes; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, you will not be deemed to admit that you are an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

7.    By tendering old notes in the Exchange Offer, you hereby acknowledge that acceptance of any and all validly tendered old notes by the Issuers and the issuance of new notes in exchange therefor shall constitute performance in full by the Issuers of the Issuers’ obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2012 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), by and among the Issuers, the several guarantors named therein, and the Initial Purchasers (as defined therein), that the Issuers shall have no further obligations or liabilities thereunder except as provided in Section 5 of such agreement, and that you shall comply with your obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement.

8.    If you are a broker-dealer and old notes held for your own account were not acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, such old notes cannot be exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer.

9.    The Exchange Offer is subject to certain conditions as set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “The Exchange Offer—Conditions to the Exchange Offer.” You hereby acknowledge that as a result of these conditions (which may be waived, in whole or in part, by the Issuers), as more particularly set forth in the Prospectus, the Issuers may not be required to exchange any of the old notes tendered hereby and, in such event, the old notes not exchanged will be returned to the you promptly following the expiration or termination of the Exchange Offer. In addition, the Issuers may amend the Exchange Offer at any time prior to the Expiration Date if any of the conditions set forth under “The Exchange Offer—Conditions to the Exchange Offer” occur.

10.    Any of your obligations hereunder shall be binding upon your successors, assigns, executors, administrators, trustees in bankruptcy and legal and personal representatives.

INSTRUCTIONS

FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER

 

1. Book-Entry Confirmations.

Any confirmation of a book-entry transfer to the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC of old notes tendered by book-entry transfer (a “Book-Entry Confirmation”), as well as Agent’s Message and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal or a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date.

 

2. Partial Tenders.

Tenders of old notes will be accepted only in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The entire principal amount of old notes delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise communicated to the Exchange Agent. If the entire principal amount of all old notes is not tendered, then old notes for the principal amount of old notes not tendered and new notes issued in exchange for any old notes accepted will be delivered to the holder via the facilities of DTC promptly after the old notes are accepted for exchange.


3. Transfer Taxes.

The Issuers will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchange of old notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than solely the exchange of old notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, then the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or any other persons) will be payable by the tendering holder. The amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering holder.

 

4. Tax Withholding.

Each exchanging holder of old notes should consult its own tax advisor regarding the applicability of the withholding tax rules and their interaction with the ATOP Procedures. The Exchange Agent and the Issuers reserve the right in their sole discretion to take whatever steps are necessary to comply with their obligations regarding tax withholding and information reporting.

 

5. Validity of Tenders.

All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt), acceptance, and withdrawal of tendered old notes will be determined by the Issuers, in their sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding. The Issuers reserve the absolute right to reject any or all tenders not in proper form or the acceptance for exchange of which may, in the opinion of counsel for the Issuers, be unlawful. The Issuers also reserve the absolute right to waive any of the conditions of the Exchange Offer or any defect or irregularity in the tender of any old notes. The Issuers’ interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including the instructions in this Letter of Transmittal) will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of old notes must be cured within such time as the Issuers shall determine. Although the Issuers intend to notify holders of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of old notes, neither the Issuers, the Exchange Agent, nor any other person shall be under any duty to give notification of any defects or irregularities in tenders or incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of old notes will not be deemed to have been made until such defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any old notes received by the Exchange Agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the Exchange Agent to the tendering holders, unless otherwise provided in this Letter of Transmittal, promptly following the Expiration Date.

Any old notes which have been tendered for exchange but are not exchanged for any reason will be credited to an account maintained with DTC for the old notes. This crediting will take place as soon as practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. You may retender properly withdrawn old notes by following the procedures described in the Prospectus under the caption “Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering” at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.

 

6. Waiver of Conditions.

The Issuers reserve the absolute right to waive, in whole or part, up to the expiration of the Exchange Offer, any of the conditions to the Exchange Offer set forth in the Prospectus or in this Letter of Transmittal.

 

7. No Conditional Tender.

No alternative, conditional, irregular or contingent tender of old notes will be accepted.

 

8. Guaranteed Delivery

Holders who wish to tender their old notes and who cannot comply with the book-entry transfer procedures on a timely basis must tender their old notes pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in “The Exchange Offers—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures” in the Prospectus, complete the information below and


submit a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. Holders may tender their old notes if the tender is made by or through an Eligible Institution (as defined below) if: (i) the Exchange Agent receives (by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery), on or prior to the Expiration Date, a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery in the form provided with this Letter of Transmittal that (a) sets forth the name and address of the holder of old notes, (b) states that the tender is being made thereby, and (c) guarantees that, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date, a book-entry confirmation, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, will be deposited by the Eligible Institution with the Exchange Agent; or (ii) the Exchange Agent receives a confirmation of book-entry transfer of the old notes into the Exchange Agent’s account at the appropriate book-entry transfer facility and all other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date. An “Eligible Institution” is a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States or another “eligible guarantor institution” within the meaning of Rule 17A(d)-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Any holder who wishes to tender old notes pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures described above must ensure that the Exchange Agent receives the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery relating to such old notes prior to the Expiration Date. Failure to complete the guaranteed delivery procedure outlined above will not, of itself, affect the validity or effect a revocation of any Letter of Transmittal by a holder who attempted to use the guaranteed delivery procedures.

¨ CHECK HERE IF TENDERED OUTSTANDING NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING.

 

Name of Tendering Institution:    
Account Number:    
Transaction Code Number:    

 

9. Request for Assistance or Additional Copies.

Requests for assistance or for additional copies of the Prospectus or this Letter of Transmittal may be directed to the Exchange Agent using the contact information set forth on the cover page of this Letter of Transmittal.

¨ CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO.

 

        
Name:    
Address:    
   

Holders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the Exchange Offer.

 

10. Withdrawal.

Tenders may be withdrawn only pursuant to the limited withdrawal rights set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “Exchange Offer—Withdrawal of Tenders.”

IMPORTANT: BY USING THE ATOP PROCEDURES TO TENDER OLD NOTES, YOU WILL NOT BE REQUIRED TO DELIVER THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT. HOWEVER, YOU WILL BE BOUND BY ITS TERMS, AND YOU WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE THE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES IT CONTAINS, JUST AS IF YOU HAD SIGNED IT.

EX-99.2 32 d457999dex992.htm EXHIBIT 99.2 EXHIBIT 99.2

EXHIBIT 99.2

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL FOR HOLDERS OF DEFINITIVE NOTES

TO TENDER

OLD 8.25% SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2020

OF

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC

PBF FINANCE CORPORATION

CUSIP NUMBER [                    ]

PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND PROSPECTUS

DATED [                    ], 2013

THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON [                    ], 2013 (THE “EXPIRATION DATE”), UNLESS THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS EXTENDED BY THE ISSUERS.

The Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offer is Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, and its contact information is as follows:

By Mail, Overnight Mail or Courier:

DB Services Americas, Inc.

MS JCK01-0218

5022 Gate Parkway, Suite 200

Jacksonville, Florida 32256

For Telephone Assistance:

(800) 735-7777 (option 1)

If you wish to exchange old 8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 for an equal aggregate principal amount of new 8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 pursuant to the exchange offer, you must validly tender (and not withdraw) old notes to the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date.

We refer you to the Prospectus, dated [                    ], 2013 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Prospectus”), of PBF Holding Company LLC and PBF Finance Corporation (the “Issuers”) and this Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”), which together describe the Issuers’ offer (the “Exchange Offer”) to exchange their 8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 (the “new notes”) that have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for a like principal amount of its issued and outstanding 8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 (the “old notes”).

For each old note accepted for exchange, the holder of such old note will receive a new note having a principal amount equal to that of the surrendered old note. The new notes will accrue interest at a rate of 8.25% per annum and will be payable on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The new notes began to accrue interest from February 9, 2012, the issue date of the old notes.

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the respective meaning given to them in the Prospectus.

The Issuers expressly reserve the right, at any time or from time to time, to extend the Exchange Offer at their discretion, in which event the term “Expiration Date” shall mean the latest date to which the Exchange


Offer is extended. The Issuers shall notify the Exchange Agent and each registered holder of the old notes of any extension by oral or written notice prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled Expiration Date.

This Letter of Transmittal is to be used by holders of the old notes who hold their notes in definitive form. Tender of old notes is to be made according to the procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering—Procedures for Tendering Notes Held in Definitive Form.” For you to validly tender your old notes in the Exchange Offer, the Exchange Agent must receive, prior to the Expiration Date:

 

   

The certificate(s) representing the old notes to be exchanged in the Exchange Offer; and

 

   

A properly completed and duly executed copy of this Letter of Transmittal.

Holders of old notes who wish to tender whose certificates for such old notes are not immediately available or who cannot deliver their certificates and all other required documents to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date must tender their old notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in “The Exchange Offers—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures” in the Prospectus.

List below the old notes enclosed herewith to which this Letter of Transmittal relates. If the space below is inadequate, list the registered numbers and principal amounts on a separate signed schedule and affix the list to this Letter of Transmittal.

 

Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered Holder(s) Exactly as
Name(s) Appear(s) on Old Notes (Please Fill In, If Blank)
  Old Note(s) Tendered
     Registered
Number(s)
  Aggregate
Principal Amount
Represented by
Old Notes(s)
  Principal Amount
Tendered*
             
             
             
             
             
             
             

*  Unless otherwise indicated, any tendering holder of old notes will be deemed to have tendered the entire aggregate principal amount represented by such old notes. All tenders must be in minimum denominations of $2,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

1. By tendering old notes in the Exchange Offer, you acknowledge receipt of the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal.

2. By tendering old notes in the Exchange Offer, you (a) exchange, assign and transfer to, or upon the order of, the Issuers all right, title and interest in and to such old notes, (b) represent and warrant that (i) you have full power and authority to tender, exchange, assign and transfer the old notes described above, (ii) when such old notes are accepted for exchange, the Issuers will acquire good and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances, and (iii) the old notes tendered for exchange are not subject to any adverse claims or proxies when accepted by the Issuers, and (c) will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Issuers to be necessary or desirable to complete the exchange, assignment, transfer and tender of old notes.


3. You understand that the tender of the old notes pursuant to all of the procedures set forth in the Prospectus will constitute an agreement between you and the Issuers as to the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.

4. By tendering old notes in the Exchange Offer, you irrevocably constitute and appoint the Exchange Agent as your true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact (with full knowledge that the Exchange Agent also acts as the agent of the Issuers, in connection with the Exchange Offer) with respect to the tendered old notes, with full power of substitution and resubstitution (such power of attorney being deemed an irrevocable power coupled with an interest) to (i) deliver certificates representing such old notes, or transfer ownership of such old notes on the account books maintained by the book-entry transfer facility specified by the holder(s) of the old notes, together, in each such case, with all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity to, or upon the order of, the Issuers, (ii) present and deliver such old notes for transfer on the books of the Issuers and (iii) receive all benefits or otherwise exercise all rights and incidents of beneficial ownership of such old notes, all in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer.

5. By tendering old notes in the Exchange Offer, you acknowledge that this Exchange Offer is being made based on the Issuers’ understanding of an interpretation by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, including Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (available June 5, 1991), Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the SEC’s letter to Shearman & Sterling, dated July 2, 1993, or similar no-action letters, that the new notes issued in exchange for the old notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by each holder thereof (other than a broker-dealer who purchased old notes exchanged for such new notes directly from the Issuers for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or any other available exemption under the Securities Act or any such holder that is an “affiliate” of the Issuers or the Guarantors within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act), without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that such new notes are acquired in the ordinary course of such holder’s business and such holder is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of such new notes and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of such new notes. If a holder of the old notes is an affiliate of the Issuers or the Guarantors, is not acquiring the new notes in the ordinary course of its business, is engaged in or intends to engage in a distribution of the new notes or has any arrangement or understanding with respect to the distribution of the new notes to be acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offer, such holder (x) may not rely on the applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC and (y) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any secondary resale transaction.

6. By tendering old notes in the Exchange Offer, you hereby represent and warrant that:

(a) the new notes acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offer are being acquired in the ordinary course of your business;

(b) you have no, and will have no, arrangements or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of old notes or new notes within the meaning of the Securities Act;

(c) you are not an “affiliate,” as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act, of the Issuers or any of the Guarantors;

(d) if you are not a broker-dealer, you are not engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, a distribution of new notes; and

(e) if you are a broker-dealer, that you will receive the new notes for your own account in exchange for old notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and that you acknowledge that you will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such new notes; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, you will not be deemed to admit that you are an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

7. By tendering old notes in the Exchange Offer, you hereby acknowledge that acceptance of any and all validly tendered old notes by the Issuers and the issuance of new notes in exchange therefor shall constitute


performance in full by the Issuers of the Issuers’ obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2012 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), by and among the Issuers, the several guarantors named therein, and the Initial Purchasers (as defined therein), that the Issuers shall have no further obligations or liabilities thereunder except as provided in Section 5 of such agreement and that you shall comply with your obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement.

8. If you are a broker-dealer and old notes held for your own account were not acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, such old notes cannot be exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer.

9. The Exchange Offer is subject to certain conditions as set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “The Exchange Offer—Conditions to the Exchange Offer.” You hereby acknowledge that as a result of these conditions (which may be waived, in whole or in part, by the Issuers), as more particularly set forth in the Prospectus, the Issuers may not be required to exchange any of the old notes tendered hereby and, in such event, the old notes not exchanged will be returned to you promptly following the expiration or termination of the Exchange Offer. In addition, the Issuers may amend the Exchange Offer at any time prior to the Expiration Date if any of the conditions set forth under “The Exchange Offer—Conditions to the Exchange Offer” occur.

10. Unless otherwise indicated under “Special Issuance Instructions,” please issue the new notes issued in exchange for the old notes accepted for exchange and return any old notes not tendered or not exchanged, in the name(s) of the undersigned. Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under “Special Delivery Instructions,” please mail or deliver the new notes issued in exchange for the old notes accepted for exchange and any old notes not tendered or not exchanged (and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the undersigned at the address shown below the undersigned’s signature(s). In the event that both “Special Issuance Instructions” and “Special Delivery Instructions” are completed, please issue the new notes issued in exchange for the old notes accepted for exchange in the name(s) of, and return any old notes not tendered or not exchanged to, the person(s) so indicated. The undersigned recognizes that the Issuers have no obligation pursuant to the “Special Issuance Instructions” and “Special Delivery Instructions” to transfer any old notes from the name of the registered holder(s) thereof if the Issuers do not accept for exchange any of the old notes so tendered for exchange.

11. Any of your obligations hereunder shall be binding upon your successors, assigns, executors, administrators, trustees in bankruptcy and legal and personal representatives.


 

SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS

(See Instructions 4 and 5)

 

To be completed ONLY if old notes in a principal amount not tendered, or new notes issued in exchange for old notes accepted for exchange, are to be issued in the name of someone other than the undersigned. Issue new notes and/or old notes to:

 

Name:                                                                                              

(Type or Print)

 

Address:                                                                                          

 

                                                                                                           

 

                                                                                                           

 

                                                                                                           

 

                                                                                                           

(Zip Code)

 

                                                                                                           

(Tax Identification or Social Security Number)

(Complete Accompanying Form W-9)

    

 

SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instructions 4 and 5)

 

To be completed ONLY if the new notes are to be issued or sent to someone other than the undersigned or to the undersigned at an address other than as indicated above.

 

Mail  ¨      Issue   ¨  (check appropriate boxes)

 

Name:                                                                                              

(Type or Print)

 

Address:                                                                                          

 

                                                                                                           

 

                                                                                                           

 

                                                                                                           

 

                                                                                                           

(ZIP Code)

 

                                                                                                            

(Tax Identification or Social Security Number)


IMPORTANT
PLEASE SIGN HERE
(Complete Accompanying IRS Form W-9)
   

Signature(s) of Registered Holders of Old Notes:

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Dated:

 

 

 

(The above lines must be signed by the registered holder(s) of old notes as name(s) appear(s) on the old notes, or by person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by a properly completed bond power from the registered holder(s), a copy of which must be transmitted with this Letter of Transmittal. If old notes which this Letter of Transmittal relate are held of record by two or more joint holders, then all such holders must sign this Letter of Transmittal. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, then such person must (i) set forth his or her full title below and (ii) unless waived by the Issuers, submit evidence satisfactory to the Issuers of such person’s authority so to act. See Instruction 5 regarding completion of this Letter of Transmittal, printed below.)

   

Name:

  

 

     (Please Print)

Capacity:

  

 

   

Address:

  

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

     (Including Zip Code)
   

Area Code and Telephone Number:

  

 

      


 

SIGNATURE GUARANTEE (If Required by Instruction 5)

Certain Signatures Must be Guaranteed by an Eligible Institution

 

 

(Name of Eligible Institution Guaranteeing Signatures)

 

(Address (including zip code) and Telephone Number (including area code) of Firm)

 

(Authorized Signature)

 

(Printed Name)

 

(Title)

 

 

Dated:                                     

 

 

 
Guaranteed Delivery (See Instruction 12)
 
¨ CHECK HERE IF TENDERED OLD NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING.
   
Name(s) of Registered Holder(s):  

 

   
Description of Old Notes being delivered pursuant to a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:  

 

   
Window Ticket Number (if any):  

 

   
Name of Eligible Institution that Guaranteed Delivery:  

 

   

Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:

 

 

 

 


INSTRUCTIONS

FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER

 

1. Delivery of This Letter of Transmittal and Old Notes.

All old notes in definitive form as well as a properly completed and duly executed copy of this Letter of Transmittal and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal or a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date.

The method of delivery of the tendered old notes, this Letter of Transmittal and all other required documents to the Exchange Agent is at the election and risk of the holder and, except as otherwise provided below, the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received or confirmed by the Exchange Agent. If such delivery is by mail, it is recommended that registered mail, properly insured, with return receipt requested, be used. Instead of delivery by mail, it is recommended that the holder use an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure delivery to the Exchange Agent before the Expiration Date. No Letter of Transmittal or old notes should be sent to the Issuers.

 

2. Tender by Holder.

Only a holder of old notes may tender such old notes in the Exchange Offer. Any beneficial holder of old notes who is not the registered holder and who wishes to tender should arrange with the registered holder to execute and deliver this Letter of Transmittal on his behalf or must, prior to completing and executing this Letter of Transmittal and delivering his old notes, either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the old notes in such holder’s name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder.

 

3. Partial Tenders.

Tenders of old notes will be accepted only in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The entire principal amount of old notes delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise communicated to the Exchange Agent. If the entire principal amount of all old notes is not tendered, then old notes for the principal amount of old notes not tendered and new notes issued in exchange for any old notes accepted will be sent to the holder at his or her registered address promptly after the old notes are accepted for exchange.

 

4. Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal; Bond Powers and Endorsements; Guarantee of Signatures.

If this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile hereof) is signed by the registered holder(s) of the old notes tendered hereby, the signature must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the old notes without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever.

If this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile hereof) is signed by the registered holder or holders of old notes listed and tendered hereby and the new notes issued in exchange therefor are to be issued (or any untendered principal amount of old notes is to be reissued) to the registered holder, the said holder need not and should not endorse any tendered old notes, nor provide a separate bond power. In any other case, such holder must either properly endorse the old notes tendered or transmit a properly completed separate bond power with this Letter of Transmittal, with the signatures on the endorsement or bond power guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. An “Eligible Institution” is a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States or another “eligible guarantor institution” within the meaning of Rule 17A(d)-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

If this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile hereof) is signed by a person other than the registered holder or holders of any old notes listed, such old notes must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate bond powers, in each case signed as the name of the registered holder or holders appears on the old notes.


If this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile hereof) or any old notes or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and, unless waived by the Issuers, evidence satisfactory to the Issuers of their authority to act must be submitted with this Letter of Transmittal.

Endorsements on old notes or signatures on bond powers required by this Instruction 4 must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

No signature guarantee is required if (i) this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile hereof) is signed by the registered holder(s) of the old notes tendered herein and the new notes are to be issued directly to such registered holder(s) and neither the box entitled “Special Delivery Instructions” nor the box entitled “Special Registration Instructions” has been completed, or (ii) such old notes are tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. In all other cases, all signatures on this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile hereof) must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

 

5. Special Registration and Delivery Instructions.

Tendering holders should indicate, in the applicable box or boxes, the name and address to which new notes or substitute old notes for principal amounts not tendered or not accepted for exchange are to be issued or sent, if different from the name and address of the person signing this Letter of Transmittal. In the case of issuance in a different name, the taxpayer identification or social security number of the person named must also be indicated.

 

6. Transfer Taxes.

The Issuers will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchange of old notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If, however, new notes or old notes for principal amounts not tendered or accepted for exchange are to be delivered to, or are to be registered or issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of the old notes tendered hereby, or if tendered old notes are registered in the name of any person other than the person signing this Letter of Transmittal, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of old notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, then the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or any other persons) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted with this Letter of Transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering holder.

EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THIS INSTRUCTION 6, IT WILL NOT BE NECESSARY FOR TRANSFER TAX STAMPS TO BE AFFIXED TO THE OLD NOTES LISTED IN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.

 

7. Tax Identification Number and Backup Withholding.

Federal income tax law generally requires that a holder of any old notes which are accepted for exchange must provide the Exchange Agent (as payor) with its correct taxpayer identification number (“TIN”), which, in the case of a holder who is an individual is his or her social security number. If the Exchange Agent is not provided with the correct TIN or an adequate basis for exemption, the holder may be subject to a penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service and backup withholding at the applicable rate on all reportable payments made after the exchange. If withholding results in an over-payment of taxes, a refund may be obtained from the Internal Revenue Service, provided the correct information is furnished.

Certain holders (including, among others, certain foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements, but may need to substantiate its exemption. See the instructions to the enclosed IRS Form W-9 (such instructions, the “W-9 Instructions”) for additional information.

To prevent backup withholding, each tendering holder that is a U.S. person (as defined in the W-9 Instructions) must provide such holder’s correct TIN by completing the enclosed IRS Form W-9, certifying that (i) the TIN provided is correct (or that such holder is awaiting a TIN), (ii) the holder is not subject to


backup withholding because (a) the holder is exempt from backup withholding, (b) the holder has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that such holder is subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends or (c) the Internal Revenue Service has notified the holder that such holder is no longer subject to backup withholding and (iii) the holder is a U.S. citizen or other U.S. person. If the notes are in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, such holder should consult the W-9 Instructions for information on which TIN to report.

If an exchanging holder does not have a TIN, such holder should consult the W-9 Instructions for instructions on applying for a TIN, write “Applied For” in the space provided for the TIN in Part I of the IRS Form W-9, and sign and date the IRS Form W-9 and the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number below. Writing “Applied For” on the form means that such holder has already applied for a TIN or that such holder intends to apply for one in the near future. Notwithstanding that the holder has written “Applied For” in Part I of the IRS Form W-9, reportable payments that are received by such holder generally will be subject to backup withholding unless the holder has furnished the Exchange Agent with its TIN by the time such payment is made, and if a TIN is not provided within 60 days, such withheld amounts will be paid over to the Internal Revenue Service.

If the tendering holder of old notes is not a U.S. person (as defined in the W-9 Instructions), such holder generally must give the Exchange Agent a completed IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI or W-8IMY, as applicable (instead of an IRS Form W-9). Such form may be obtained from the Exchange Agent. An exchanging holder that is not a U.S. person should consult its own tax advisor regarding the appropriate IRS Form W-8 to complete.

The Exchange Agent and the Issuers reserve the right in their sole discretion to take whatever steps are necessary to comply with their obligations regarding tax withholding and information reporting.

 

8. Validity of Tenders.

All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt), acceptance, and withdrawal of tendered old notes will be determined by the Issuers, in their sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding. The Issuers reserve the absolute right to reject any or all tenders not in proper form or the acceptance for exchange of which may, in the opinion of counsel for the Issuers, be unlawful. The Issuers also reserve the absolute right to waive any of the conditions of the Exchange Offer or any defect or irregularity in the tender of any old notes. The Issuers’ interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including the instructions in this Letter of Transmittal) will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of old notes must be cured within such time as the Issuers shall determine. Although the Issuers intend to notify holders of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of old notes, neither the Issuers, the Exchange Agent, nor any other person shall be under any duty to give notification of any defects or irregularities in tenders or incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of old notes will not be deemed to have been made until such defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any old notes received by the Exchange Agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the Exchange Agent to the tendering holders, unless otherwise provided in this Letter of Transmittal, promptly following the Expiration Date.

 

9. Waiver of Conditions.

The Issuers reserve the absolute right to waive, in whole or part, up to the expiration of the Exchange Offer, any of the conditions to the Exchange Offer set forth in the Prospectus or in this Letter of Transmittal.

 

10. No Conditional Tender.

No alternative, conditional, irregular or contingent tender of old notes will be accepted.

 

11. Mutilated, Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Old Notes.

Any holder whose old notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed should contact the Exchange Agent at the address indicated above for further instruction.


12. Guaranteed Delivery

Holders who wish to tender their old notes and whose old notes are not immediately available or who cannot deliver their old notes, this Letter of Transmittal and all other required documents to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date must tender their old notes pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in “The Exchange Offers—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures” in the Prospectus, complete the Guaranteed Delivery box above and submit a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. Holders may tender their old notes if the tender is made by or through an Eligible Institution (as defined above) if: (i) the Exchange Agent receives (by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery), on or prior to the Expiration Date, a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery in the form provided with this Letter of Transmittal that (a) sets forth the name and address of the holder of old notes, if applicable, the certificate number(s) of the old notes to be tendered and the principal amount of old notes tendered, (b) states that the tender is being made thereby, and (c) guarantees that, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date, the Letter of Transmittal, or a facsimile thereof, together with the old notes and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, will be deposited by the Eligible Institution with the Exchange Agent; or (ii) the Exchange Agent receives a properly completed and executed Letter of Transmittal, or facsimile thereof and the certificate(s) representing all tendered old notes in proper form and all other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date.

Any holder who wishes to tender old notes pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures described above must ensure that the Exchange Agent receives the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery relating to such old notes prior to the Expiration Date. Failure to complete the guaranteed delivery procedure outlined above will not, of itself, affect the validity or effect a revocation of any Letter of Transmittal form properly completed and executed by a holder who attempted to use the guaranteed delivery procedures.

 

13. Request for Assistance or Additional Copies.

Requests for assistance or for additional copies of the Prospectus or this Letter of Transmittal may be directed to the Exchange Agent using the contact information set forth on the cover page of this Letter of Transmittal.

¨    CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO.

 

Name:

   

Address:

   
   

Holders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the Exchange Offer.

 

14. Withdrawal.

Tenders may be withdrawn only pursuant to the limited withdrawal rights set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “Exchange Offer—Withdrawal of Tenders.”


YOU MUST COMPLETE THE

FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF

YOU WROTE “APPLIED FOR”

IN PART I OF THE ENCLOSED IRS FORM W-9.

 

CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification number has not been issued to me, and either (1) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a taxpayer identification number to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration Office or (2) I intend to mail or deliver such an application in the near future. I understand that if I do not provide a taxpayer identification number by the time of payment, a portion of all cash payments made to me thereafter will be withheld until I provide a taxpayer identification number.

 

 

SIGNATURE:        DATE:     


Form W-9

(Rev. December 2011)

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

  

Request for Taxpayer

Identification Number and Certification

 

Give Form to the requester. Do not
send to the IRS.

       

 

Name (as shown on your income tax return)

 

                             
   

 

Business name/disregarded entity name, if different from above

 

                             
     

 

Check appropriate box for federal tax classification:

 

               
        ¨ Individual/Sole proprietor     ¨ C Corporation     ¨ S Corporation     ¨ Partnership     ¨ Trust/estate      

 

¨

 

 

 

Exempt payee

        ¨  Limited liability company. Enter  the tax classification (C=C corporation, S=S corporation, P=partnership)  u                                                 
        ¨ Other (see instructions) u                    
       

 

Address (number, street, and apt. or suite no.)

 

 

Requester’s name and address (optional)

 

 

       

 

City, state, and ZIP code

 

                       
       

 

List account number(s) here (optional)

 

Part I    Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)

 

Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. The TIN provided must match the name given on the “Name” line to avoid backup withholding. For individuals, this is your social security number (SSN). However, for a resident alien, sole proprietor, or disregarded entity, see the Part I instructions on page 3. For other entities, it is your employer identification number (EIN). If you do not have a number, see How to get a TIN on page 3.

 

 

Note. If the account is in more than one name, see the chart on page 4 for guidelines on whose number to enter.

 

Social security number

                           
                               
 
 

Employer identification number

                           
                                 
Part II    Certification

Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:

 

1.   The number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me), and

 

2.   I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding, and

 

3.   I am a U.S. citizen or other U.S. person (defined below).

Certification instructions. You must cross out item 2 above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return. For real estate transactions, item 2 does not apply. For mortgage interest paid, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, contributions to an individual retirement arrangement (IRA), and generally, payments other than interest and dividends, you are not required to sign the Certification, but you must provide your correct TIN. (See the instructions on page 4.)

 

Sign
Here
   Signature of
U.S. person  
u
     Date  u

General Instructions

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.

Purpose of Form

A person who is required to file an information return with the IRS must obtain your correct taxpayer identification number (TIN) to report, for example, income paid to you, real estate transactions, mortgage interest you paid, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, or contributions you made to an IRA.

Use Form W-9 only if you are a U.S. person (including a resident alien), to provide your correct TIN to the person requesting it (the requester) and, when applicable, to:

1. Certify that the TIN you are giving is correct (or you are waiting for a number to be issued),

2. Certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, or

3. Claim exemption from backup withholding if you are a U.S. exempt payee. If applicable, you are also certifying that as a U.S. person, your allocable share of any partnership income from a U.S. trade or business is not subject to the withholding tax on foreign partners’ share of effectively connected income.

Note. If a requester gives you a form other than Form W-9 to request your TIN, you must use the requester’s form if it is substantially similar to this Form W-9.

Definition of a U.S. person. For federal tax purposes, you are considered a U.S. person if you are:

An individual who is a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident alien,

A partnership, corporation, company, or association created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States,

An estate (other than a foreign estate). or

A domestic trust (as defined in Regulations section 301.7701-7).

Special rules for partnerships. Partnerships that conduct a trade or business in the United States are generally required to pay a withholding tax on any foreign partners’ share of income from such business. Further, in certain cases where a Form W-9 has not been received, a partnership is required to presume that a partner is a foreign person, and pay the withholding tax. Therefore, if you are a U.S. person that is a partner in a partnership conducting a trade or business in the United States, provide Form W-9 to the partnership to establish your U.S. status and avoid withholding on your share of partnership income.

 

 

 

 

  Cat. No. 10231X  

Form W-9 (Rev. 12-2011)


Form W-9 (Rev. 12-2011)

Page 2

 

 

The person who gives Form W-9 to the partnership for purposes of establishing its U.S. status and avoiding withholding on its allocable share of net income from the partnership conducting a trade or business in the United States is in the following cases:

The U.S. owner of a disregarded entity and not the entity,

The U.S. grantor or other owner of a grantor trust and not the trust, and

The U.S. trust (other than a grantor trust) and not the beneficiaries of the trust.

Foreign person. If you are a foreign person, do not use Form W-9. Instead, use the appropriate Form W-8 (see Publication 515, Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Entities).

Nonresident alien who becomes a resident alien.

Generally, only a nonresident alien individual may use the terms of a tax treaty to reduce or eliminate U.S. tax on certain types of income. However, most tax treaties contain a provision known as a “saving clause.” Exceptions specified in the saving clause may permit an exemption from tax to continue for certain types of income even after the payee has otherwise become a U.S. resident alien for tax purposes.

If you are a U.S. resident alien who is relying on an exception contained in the saving clause of a tax treaty to claim an exemption from U.S. tax on certain types of income, you must attach a statement to Form W-9 that specifies the following five items:

1. The treaty country. Generally, this must be the same treaty under which you claimed exemption from tax as a nonresident alien.

2. The treaty article addressing the income.

3. The article number (or location) in the tax treaty that contains the saving clause and its exceptions.

4. The type and amount of income that qualifies for the exemption from tax.

5. Sufficient facts to justify the exemption from tax under the terms of the treaty article.

Example. Article 20 of the U.S.-China income tax treaty allows an exemption from tax for scholarship income received by a Chinese student temporarily present in the United States. Under U.S. law, this student will become a resident alien for tax purposes if his or her stay in the United States exceeds 5 calendar years. However, paragraph 2 of the first Protocol to the U.S.-China treaty (dated April 30, 1984) allows the provisions of Article 20 to continue to apply even after the Chinese student becomes a resident alien of the United States. A Chinese student who qualifies for this exception (under paragraph 2 of the first protocol) and is relying on this exception to claim an exemption from tax on his or her scholarship or fellowship income would attach to Form W-9 a statement that includes the information described above to support that exemption.

If you are a nonresident alien or a foreign entity not subject to backup withholding, give the requester the appropriate completed Form W-8.

What is backup withholding? Persons making certain payments to you must under certain conditions withhold and pay to the IRS a percentage of such payments. This is called “backup withholding.” Payments that may be subject to backup withholding include interest, tax-exempt interest, dividends, broker and barter exchange transactions, rents, royalties, nonemployee pay, and certain payments from fishing boat operators. Real estate transactions are not subject to backup withholding.

You will not be subject to backup withholding on payments you receive if you give the requester your correct TIN, make the

proper certifications, and report all your taxable interest and dividends on your tax return.

Payments you receive will be subject to backup withholding if:

1. You do not furnish your TIN to the requester,

2. You do not certify your TIN when required (see the Part II instructions on page 3 for details),

3. The IRS tells the requester that you furnished an incorrect TIN,

4. The IRS tells you that you are subject to backup withholding because you did not report all your interest and dividends on your tax return (for reportable interest and dividends only), or

5. You do not certify to the requester that you are not subject to backup withholding under 4 above (for reportable interest and dividend accounts opened after 1983 only).

Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding. See the instructions below and the separate Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9.

Also see Special rules regarding partnerships on page 1.

Updating Your Information

You must provide updated information to any person to whom you claimed to be an exempt payee it you are no longer an exempt payee and anticipate receiving reportable payments in the future from this person. For example, you may need to provide updated information if you are a C corporation that elects to be an S corporation, or it you no longer are tax exempt. In addition, you must furnish a new Form W-9 if the name or TIN changes for the account, for example, if the grantor of a grantor trust dies.

Penalties

Failure to furnish TIN. If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to a requester, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.

Civil penalty for false information with respect to withholding. If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no backup withholding, you are subject to a $500 penalty.

Criminal penalty for falsifying information. Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.

Misuse of TINs. If the requester discloses or uses TINs in violation of federal law, the requester may be subject to civil and criminal penalties.

Specific Instructions

Name

If you are an individual, you must generally enter the name shown on your income tax return. However, if you have changed your last name, for instance, due to marriage without informing the Social Security Administration of the name change, enter your first name, the last name shown on your social security card, and your new last name.

If the account is in joint names, list first, and then circle, the name of the person or entity whose number you entered in Part I of the form.

Sole proprietor. Enter your individual name as shown on your income tax return on the “Name” line. You may enter your business, trade, or “doing business as (DBA)” name on the “Business name/disregarded entity name” line.

Partnership, C Corporation, or S Corporation. Enter the entity’s name on the “Name” line and any business, trade, or “doing business as (DBA) name” on the “Business name/disregarded entity name” line.

 


Form W-9 (Rev. 12-2011)

Page 3

 

 

Disregarded entity. Enter the owner’s name on the “Name” line. The name of the entity entered on the “Name” line should never be a disregarded entity. The name on the “Name” line must be the name shown on the income tax return on which the income will be reported. For example, if a foreign LLC that is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal tax purposes has a domestic owner, the domestic owner’s name is required to be provided on the “Name” line. If the direct owner of the entity is also a disregarded entity, enter the first owner that is not disregarded for federal tax purposes. Enter the disregarded entity’s name on the “Business name/disregarded entity name” line. If the owner of the disregarded entity is a foreign person, you must complete an appropriate Form W-8.

Note. Check the appropriate box for the federal tax classification of the person whose name is entered on the “Name” line (Individual/sole proprietor, Partnership, C Corporation, S Corporation, Trust/estate).

Limited Liability Company (LLC). If the person identified on the “Name” line is an LLC, check the “Limited liability company” box only and enter the appropriate code for the tax classification in the space provided. If you are an LLC that is treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes, enter “P” for partnership. If you are an LLC that has filed a Form 8832 or a Form 2553 to be taxed as a corporation, enter “C” for C corporation or “S” for S corporation. If you are an LLC that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner under Regulation section 301.7701-3 (except for employment and excise tax), do not check the LLC box unless the owner of the LLC (required to be identified on the “Name” line) is another LLC that is not disregarded for federal tax purposes. If the LLC is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner, enter the appropriate tax classification of the owner identified on the “Name” line.

4. Other payments. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification unless you have been notified that you have previously given an incorrect TIN. “Other payments” include payments made in the course of the requester’s trade or business for rents, royalties, goods (other than bills for merchandise), medical and health care services (including payments to corporations), payments to a nonemployee for services, payments to certain fishing boat crew members and fishermen, and gross proceeds paid to attorneys (including payments to corporations).

5. Mortgage interest paid by you, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, qualified tuition program payments (under section 529), IRA, Coverdell ESA, Archer MSA or HSA contributions or distributions, and pension distributions. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification.

 

 


Form W-9 (Rev. 12-2011)

Page 4

 

 

What Name and Number To Give the Requester

 

       For this type of account:   Give name and SSN of:
  1.     

Individual

  The individual
  2.      Two or more individuals (joint account)   The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account 1
  3.      Custodian account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act)   The minor 2
  4.     

a.   The usual revocable savings trust (grantor is also trustee)

  The grantor-trustee 1
 

b.   So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under state law

  The actual owner 1
  5.      Sole proprietorship or disregarded entity owned by an individual   The owner 3
  6.      Grantor trust filing under Optional Form 1099 Filing Method 1 (see Regulation section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(A))   The grantor 4
       For this type of account:   Give name and EIN of:
  7.      Disregarded entity not owned by an individual   The owner
  8.      A valid trust, estate, or pension trust   Legal entity 4
  9.      Corporate or LLC electing corporate status on Form 8832 or 2553   The corporation
  10.      Association, club, religious, charitable, educational, or other tax-exempt organization   The organization
  11.      Partnership or multi-member LLC   The partnership
  12.      A broker or registered nominee   The broker or nominee
  13.      Account with the Department of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a state or local government, school district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments   The public entity
  14.      Grantor trust filing under the Form 1041 Filing Method or the Optional Form 1099 Filing Method 2 (see Regulation section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(B))   The Trust

 

1

List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has an SSN, that person’s number must be furnished.

 

2 

Circle the minor’s name and furnish the minor’s SSN.

 

3

You must show your individual name and you may also enter your business or “DBA” name on the “Business name/disregarded entity” name line. You may use either your SSN or EIN (if you have one), but the IRS encourages you to use your SSN.

 

4

List first and circle the name of the trust, estate, or pension trust. (Do not furnish the TIN of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.) Also see Special rules for partnerships on page 1.

Note: Grantor also must provide a Form W-9 to trustee of trust.

Note. If no name is circled when more than one name is listed, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed.

Secure Your Tax Records from Identity Theft

Identity theft occurs when someone uses your personal information such as your name, social security number (SSN), or other identifying information, without your permission, to commit fraud or other crimes. An identity thief may use your SSN to get a job or may file a tax return using your SSN to receive a refund.

To reduce your risk:

 

 

Protect your SSN,

 

 

Ensure your employer is protecting your SSN, and

 

 

Be careful when choosing a tax preparer.

If your tax records are affected by identity theft and you receive a notice from the IRS, respond right away to the name and phone number printed on the IRS notice or letter.

If your tax records are not currently affected by identity theft but you think you are at risk due to a lost or stolen purse or wallet, questionable credit card activity or credit report, contact the IRS Identity Theft Hotline at 1-800-908-4490 or submit Form 14039.

For more information, see Publication 4535, Identify Theft Prevention and Victim Assistance.

Victims of identity theft who are experiencing economic harm or a system problem, or are seeking help in resolving tax problems that have not been resolved through normal channels, may be eligible for Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) assistance. You can reach TAS by calling the TAS toll-free case intake line at 1-877-777-4778 or TTY/TDD 1-800-829-4059.

Protect yourself from suspicious emails or phishing schemes.

Phishing is the creation and use of email and websites designed to mimic legitimate business emails and websites. The most common act is sending an email to a user falsely claiming to be an established legitimate enterprise in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering private information that will be used for identity theft.

The IRS does not initiate contacts with taxpayers via emails. Also, the IRS does not request personal detailed information through email or ask taxpayers for the PIN numbers, passwords, or similar secret access information for their credit card, bank, or other financial accounts.

If you receive an unsolicited email claiming to be from the IRS, forward this message to phishing@irs.gov. You may also report misuse of the IRS name, logo, or other IRS property to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration at 1-800-366-4484. You can forward suspicious emails to the Federal Trade Commission at: spam@uce.gov or contact them at www.ftc.gov/idtheft or 1-877-IDTHEFT (1-877-438-4338).

Visit IRS.gov to learn more about identity theft and how to reduce your risk.

 

 

Privacy Act Notice

Section 6109 of the Internal Revenue Code requires you to provide your correct TIN to persons (including federal agencies (who are requited to file information returns with the IRS to report interest, dividends, or certain other income paid to you; mortgage interest you paid; the acquisition or abandonment of secured property; the cancellation of debt; or contributions you made to an IRA, Archer MSA, or HSA. The person collecting this form uses the information on the form to file information returns with the IRS, reporting the above information. Routine uses of this information include giving it to the Department of Justice for civil and criminal litigation and to cities, states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. possessions for use in administering their laws. The information also may be disclosed to other countries under a treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce civil and criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism. You must provide your TIN whether or not you are required to file a tax return. Under section 3406, payers must generally withhold a percentage of taxable interest, dividend, and certain other payments to a payee who does not give a TIN to the payer. Certain penalties may also apply for providing false or fraudulent information.

EX-99.3 33 d457999dex993.htm EXHIBIT 99.3 EXHIBIT 99.3

Exhibit 99.3

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC

PBF FINANCE CORPORATION

OFFER TO EXCHANGE

UP TO $650,000,000 OF 8.25% SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2020 WHICH HAVE

BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, FOR

UP TO $650,000,000 OF 8.25% SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2020 THAT HAVE

NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                    , 2013

To Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks,

Trust Companies and other Nominees:

As described in the enclosed Prospectus, dated                     , 2013 (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Prospectus”), and the Letter of Transmittal for Holders of Global Notes and the Letter of Transmittal for Holders of Definitive Notes (as applicable, the “Letter of Transmittal”), PBF Holding Company LLC and PBF Finance Corporation (together, the “Issuers”) and certain subsidiaries of the Issuers (the “Guarantors”), are offering to exchange (the “Exchange Offer”) up to $650,000,000 of the Issuers’ 8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 (the “new notes”), which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for up to $650,000,000 of 8.25% senior secured notes due 2020 that have not been registered under the Securities Act (the “old notes”) in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the enclosed Prospectus and the related Letter of Transmittal. The terms of the new notes are materially identical to the terms of the old notes for which they may be exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer, except that the new notes will be registered under the Securities Act and will not contain restrictions on transfer, registration rights or provisions for payments of additional interest, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the enclosed Prospectus and the related Letter of Transmittal. The old notes are and the new notes will be unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal. The Issuers will accept for exchange any and all old notes properly tendered according to the terms of the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal. Consummation of the Exchange Offer is subject to certain conditions described in the Prospectus.

WE URGE YOU TO PROMPTLY CONTACT YOUR CLIENTS FOR WHOM YOU HOLD OLD NOTES REGISTERED IN YOUR NAME OR IN THE NAME OF YOUR NOMINEE. PLEASE BRING THE EXCHANGE OFFER TO THEIR ATTENTION AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE.

Enclosed are copies of the following documents:

 

  1. The Prospectus;

 

  2. The Letter of Transmittal for your use in connection with the tender of old notes and for the information of your clients, including a Substitute Form W-9 and Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 (providing information relating to U.S. federal income tax backup withholding);

 

  3. A form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery; and

 

  4. A form of letter, including a letter of instructions to a registered holder from a beneficial owner, which you may use to correspond with your clients for whose accounts you hold old notes that are registered in your name or the name of your nominee, with space provided for obtaining such clients’ instructions regarding the Exchange Offer.

Your prompt action is requested. Please note that the Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2013 (the “Expiration Date”), unless the Issuers otherwise extend the Exchange Offer.


To participate in the Exchange Offer, certificates for old notes, together with a duly executed and properly completed Letter of Transmittal or facsimile thereof, or a timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such old notes into the account of Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (the “Exchange Agent”), at the book-entry transfer facility, with any required signature guarantees, and any other required documents, must be received by the Exchange Agent by the Expiration Date as indicated in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal.

If holders of the old notes wish to tender, but it is impracticable for them to forward their old notes prior to the Expiration Date or to comply with the book-entry transfer procedures on a timely basis, a tender may be effected by following the guaranteed delivery procedures described in the Prospectus and in the Letter of Transmittal.

The Issuers will not pay any fees or commissions to any broker or dealer or to any other persons (other than the Exchange Agent) in connection with the solicitation of tenders of the old notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. However, the Issuers will pay or cause to be paid any transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the tender of the old notes to their order, except as otherwise provided in the Prospectus and Letter of Transmittal.

Any inquiries you may have with respect to the Exchange Offer should be addressed to the Exchange Agent at its address and telephone number set forth in the enclosed Prospectus and Letter of Transmittal. Additional copies of the enclosed materials may be obtained from the Exchange Agent.

Very truly yours,

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC

PBF FINANCE CORPORATION

NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS SHALL CONSTITUTE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON AS AN AGENT OF THE ISSUERS OR THE EXCHANGE AGENT, OR AUTHORIZE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON TO USE ANY DOCUMENT OR MAKE ANY STATEMENTS ON BEHALF OF EITHER OF THEM IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OFFER, OTHER THAN THE DOCUMENTS ENCLOSED HEREWITH AND THE STATEMENTS EXPRESSLY CONTAINED THEREIN.

EX-99.4 34 d457999dex994.htm EXHIBIT 99.4 EXHIBIT 99.4

Exhibit 99.4

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC

PBF FINANCE CORPORATION

OFFER TO EXCHANGE

UP TO $650,000,000 OF 8.25% SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2020 WHICH HAVE

BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, FOR

UP TO $650,000,000 OF 8.25% SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2020 THAT HAVE

NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                    , 2013

To Our Clients:

Enclosed for your consideration are a Prospectus, dated                     , 2013 (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Prospectus”), and the Letter of Transmittal for Holders of Global Notes and the Letter of Transmittal for Holders of Definitive Notes (as applicable, the “Letter of Transmittal”), relating to the offer by PBF Holding Company LLC and PBF Finance Corporation (together, the “Issuers”) and certain subsidiaries of the Issuers (the “Guarantors”) to exchange (the “Exchange Offer”) up to $650,000,000 of the Issuers’ 8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 (the “new notes”), which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) for up to $650,000,000 of 8.25% senior secured notes due 2020 that have not been registered under the Securities Act (the “old notes”) in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the enclosed Prospectus and the enclosed Letter of Transmittal. The terms of the new notes are materially identical to the terms of the old notes for which they may be exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer, except that the new notes will be registered under the Securities Act and will not contain restrictions on transfer, registration rights or provisions for payments of additional interest, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the enclosed Prospectus and the related Letter of Transmittal. The old notes are and the new notes will be unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal. The Issuers will accept for exchange any and all old notes properly tendered according to the terms of the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal. Consummation of the Exchange Offer is subject to certain conditions described in the Prospectus.

PLEASE NOTE THAT THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON                     , 2013 (THE “EXPIRATION DATE”), UNLESS THE ISSUERS EXTEND THE EXCHANGE OFFER.

The enclosed materials are being forwarded to you as the beneficial owner of the old notes held by us for your account but not registered in your name. A tender of such old notes may only be made by us as the registered holder and pursuant to your instructions. Therefore, the Issuers urge beneficial owners of old notes registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to contact such registered holder promptly if such beneficial owners wish to tender their old notes in the Exchange Offer.

Accordingly, we request instructions as to whether you wish to tender any or all such old notes held by us for your account, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the enclosed Prospectus and Letter of Transmittal. If you wish to have us tender any or all of your old notes, please so instruct us by completing, signing and returning to us the “Instructions to Registered Holder from Beneficial Owner” form that appears below. We urge you to read the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal carefully before instructing us as to whether to tender your old notes.

The accompanying Letter of Transmittal is furnished to you for your information only and may not be used by you to tender old notes held by us and registered in our name for your account or benefit.

If we do not receive written instructions in accordance with the below and the procedures presented in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal, we will not tender any of the old notes on your account.


INSTRUCTIONS TO REGISTERED HOLDER FROM BENEFICIAL OWNER

The undersigned beneficial owner acknowledges receipt of your letter and the accompanying Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal relating to the Exchange Offer by the Issuers and the Guarantors to exchange up to $650,000,000 of the Issuers’ 8.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 which have been registered under the Securities Act for up to $650,000,000 of 8.25% senior secured notes due 2020 that have not been registered under the Securities Act, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus. This will instruct you, the registered holder, to tender the principal amount of the old notes indicated below held by you for the account of the undersigned, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal.

 

Principal Amount of Old

Notes Held

for Account Holder(s)

  

Principal Amount of Old Notes

to be Tendered*

 
 
 

 

* Unless otherwise indicated, the entire principal amount of old notes held for the account of the undersigned will be tendered.

If the undersigned instructs you to tender the old notes held by you for the account of the undersigned, it is understood that you are authorized (a) to make, on behalf of the undersigned (and the undersigned, by its signature below, hereby makes to you), the representations and warranties contained in the Letter of Transmittal that are to be made with respect to the undersigned as a beneficial owner of the old notes, including but not limited to the representations that the undersigned (i) is not an “affiliate,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of the Issuers or any of the Guarantors, (ii) is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of new notes, (iii) is acquiring the new notes in the ordinary course of its business and (iv) is not a broker-dealer tendering old notes acquired for its own account directly from the Issuers. If a holder of the old notes is an affiliate of the Issuers or any of the Guarantors, is not acquiring the new notes in the ordinary course of its business, is engaged in or intends to engage in a distribution of the new notes or has any arrangement or understanding with respect to the distribution of the new notes to be acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offer, such holder may not rely on the applicable interpretations of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to exemptions from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act and must comply with such requirements in connection with any secondary resale transaction.


 

SIGN HERE

Dated:  

        , 2013  

 

Signature(s):  

     

 

Print Name(s):  

     

 

Address:  

     
     
(Please include Zip Code)

 

Telephone Number  

     
(Please include Area Code)  

 

Tax Identification Number or Social Security Number:  

     

 

My Account Number With You:  

     
 
EX-99.5 35 d457999dex995.htm EXHIBIT 99.5 EXHIBIT 99.5

Exhibit 99.5

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC

PBF FINANCE CORPORATION

NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY

OFFER TO EXCHANGE

UP TO $650,000,000 OF 8.25% SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2020 WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, FOR UP TO $650,000,000 OF 8.25% SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2020 THAT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED

This form, or one substantially equivalent hereto, must be used to accept the Exchange Offer made by PBF Holding Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and PBF Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation (together, the “Issuers”), and the Guarantors, pursuant to the Prospectus, dated                     , 2013 (the “Prospectus”), and the enclosed Letter of Transmittal for Holders of Global Notes and the Letter of Transmittal for Holders of Definitive Notes (as applicable, the “Letter of Transmittal”), if the certificates for the old notes are not immediately available or if the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis or time will not permit all required documents to reach the Exchange Agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date of the Exchange Offer. Such form may be delivered or transmitted by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery to Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (the “Exchange Agent”) as set forth below. In addition, in order to utilize the guaranteed delivery procedure to tender the old notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, a completed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) must also be received by the Exchange Agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date of the Exchange Offer. Capitalized terms not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Letter of Transmittal.

The Exchange Agent is:

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS

 

By Registered or Certified Mail:   By Facsimile:   By Overnight Courier or Hand Delivery:

DB Services Americas, Inc.

MS JCK01-0218

5022 Gate Parkway, Suite 200

Jacksonville, Florida 32256

  (615) 866-3889  

DB Services Americas, Inc.

MS JCK01-0218

5022 Gate Parkway, Suite 200

Jacksonville, Florida 32256

 

To Confirm by Telephone:

(800) 735-7777 (option 1)

 

DELIVERY OF THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION VIA FACSIMILE TO A NUMBER OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.

This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is not to be used to guarantee signatures. If a signature on a Letter of Transmittal is required to be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution (as defined in the Letter of Transmittal), such signature guarantee must appear in the applicable space provided in the Letter of Transmittal for Guarantee of Signatures.


Ladies and Gentlemen:

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the accompanying Letter of Transmittal, the undersigned hereby tenders to the Issuers the principal amount of old notes indicated below, pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures described in the Prospectus under the caption “The Exchange Offers—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.”

 

Certificate Number(s) (if known)

of Old Notes or Account Number at

Book-Entry Transfer Facility

  

Aggregate Principal

Amount Represented

by Old Notes

  

Aggregate Principal

Amount of Outstanding

Old Notes

Being Tendered

            
            
            
            
            

 

 
PLEASE COMPLETE AND SIGN
 
(Signature(s) of Record Holder(s))
 
(Please Type or Print Name(s) of Record Holder(s))
 
Dated:                     , 2013
 
Address:                                                                                               
(Zip Code)
 
(Daytime Area Code and Telephone No.)
   

¨

  Check this Box if the old notes will be delivered by book-entry transfer to The Depository Trust Company.
   

Account

Number:

  

 

    
              

THE ACCOMPANYING GUARANTEE MUST BE COMPLETED.


 

GUARANTEE OF DELIVERY

(Not to be used for signature guarantee)

 

The undersigned, a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States or another “eligible guarantor institution” within the meaning of Rule 17A(d)-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), hereby (a) represents that the above person(s) “own(s)” the old notes tendered hereby within the meaning of Rule 14e-4(b)(2) under the Exchange Act, (b) represents that the tender of those old notes complies with Rule 14e-4 under the Exchange Act, and (c) guarantees to deliver to the Exchange Agent, at its address set forth in the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, the certificates representing all tendered old notes, in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation (a confirmation of a book-entry transfer of the old notes into the Exchange Agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company), together with a properly completed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), with any required signature guarantees, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal within three (3) New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date.

 

 
  Name of Firm:   

 

 
    

(Authorized Signature)

 
 

 

Address:

  

 

 
     (Zip Code)  
 

 

Area Code and Tel. No.:

  

 

 
 

 

Name:

  

 

 
     (Please Type or Print)  
 

 

Title:

  

 

 
 

 

Dated:                       , 2013

 
 

 

NOTE:

  

 

DO NOT SEND OLD NOTES WITH THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY. OLD NOTES SHOULD BE SENT WITH YOUR LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.

 


INSTRUCTIONS FOR NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY

 

1. Delivery of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

A properly completed and duly executed copy of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and any other documents required by this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth on the cover page hereof prior to the Expiration Date of the Exchange Offer. The method of delivery of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and any other required documents to the Exchange Agent is at the election and risk of the holders and the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the Exchange Agent. Instead of delivery by mail, it is recommended that the holders use an overnight or hand delivery service, properly insured. If such delivery is by mail, it is recommended that the holders use properly insured, registered mail with return receipt requested. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure timely delivery. For a description of the guaranteed delivery procedures, see “The Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures” in the Prospectus. No Notice of Guaranteed Delivery should be sent to the Issuers.

 

2. Signatures on this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by the registered holder(s) of the old notes referred to herein, the signatures must correspond with the name(s) written on the face of the old notes without alteration, addition, enlargement or any change whatsoever. If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by a person other than the registered holder(s) of any old notes listed, this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be accompanied by appropriate bond powers, signed as the name of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on the old notes without alteration, addition, enlargement or any change whatsoever. If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person should so indicate when signing and, unless waived by the Issuers, evidence satisfactory to the Issuers of their authority so to act must be submitted with this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

 

3. Questions and Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies.

Questions and requests for assistance and requests for additional copies of the Prospectus may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address set forth on the cover hereof. Holders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company, or other nominee for assistance concerning the Exchange Offer.

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