0001193125-14-002327.txt : 20140106 0001193125-14-002327.hdr.sgml : 20140106 20140106090009 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-14-002327 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 425 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 11 FILED AS OF DATE: 20140106 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20140106 SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NewPage Holdings Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001578086 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PAPER MILLS [2621] IRS NUMBER: 461505118 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 425 SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-54963 FILM NUMBER: 14508161 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8540 GANDER CREEK DRIVE CITY: MIAMISBURG STATE: OH ZIP: 45342 BUSINESS PHONE: (877) 855-7243 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8540 GANDER CREEK DRIVE CITY: MIAMISBURG STATE: OH ZIP: 45342 FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Verso Paper Corp. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001421182 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PAPER MILLS [2621] IRS NUMBER: 753217389 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 425 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6775 LENOX CENTER COURT, SUITE 400 CITY: MEMPHIS STATE: TN ZIP: 38115 BUSINESS PHONE: (901) 369-4100 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6775 LENOX CENTER COURT, SUITE 400 CITY: MEMPHIS STATE: TN ZIP: 38115 425 1 d647650d8k.htm FORM 8-K Form 8-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): January 3, 2014

 

 

VERSO PAPER CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-34056   75-3217389

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification Number)

 

 

VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   333-142283   56-2597634

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification Number)

6775 Lenox Center Court, Suite 400

Memphis, Tennessee 38115-4436

(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)

(901) 369-4100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

x Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

On January 3, 2014, Verso Paper Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Verso”), Verso Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Verso (“Merger Sub”), and NewPage Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (“NewPage”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into NewPage on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement (the “Merger”), with NewPage surviving the Merger as an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Verso.

The Merger Agreement provides for NewPage’s equity holders to receive consideration (the “Merger Consideration”) consisting of (a) $250 million in cash, most of which will be paid to the stockholders as a special dividend prior to closing and the remainder of which will be paid at closing, (b) $650 million aggregate principal amount of new Verso first lien notes to be issued at closing, and (c) shares of Verso common stock to be issued at closing representing 20% (subject to potential adjustment up to 25% under certain circumstances described below) of the sum of the outstanding shares of Verso common stock as of immediately prior to closing and the shares, if any, underlying vested, in-the-money stock options as of the signing of the Merger Agreement. The amount of Verso first lien notes that NewPage’s equity holders will receive as consideration is subject to downward adjustment, in an amount not to exceed $27 million in value, based on certain payments made by NewPage between September 30, 2013, and the closing. The percentage of Verso common stock that NewPage’s equity holders will receive as consideration is subject to upward adjustment, at the rate of 0.5% per month in 2014 or 1.5% per month in 2015, to a maximum of 25% of the sum of the outstanding shares of Verso common stock as of immediately prior to closing and the shares, if any, underlying vested, in-the-money stock options as of the signing of the Merger Agreement, if the closing does not occur on or before August 31, 2014, and the reason for the failure to close by such date, or any subsequent delay in closing after such date, is solely the result of Verso’s failure to take certain actions to satisfy closing conditions.

Upon the closing of the Merger, each share of NewPage common stock outstanding immediately prior to the closing, other than shares held by NewPage’s stockholders who effectively exercise appraisal rights under Delaware law, will be canceled and extinguished and be converted automatically into the right to receive the Merger Consideration. The Merger Agreement provides that each share of NewPage common stock owned directly or indirectly by Verso or Merger Sub or any of their respective subsidiaries and each share of NewPage common stock held directly or indirectly by NewPage or any of its subsidiaries will be cancelled, retired and cease to exist, and no consideration will be delivered in exchange for such cancellation and retirement.

The Merger Agreement contains customary representations and warranties made by each party. In addition, the Merger Agreement contains customary covenants, including covenants (a) prohibiting NewPage from soliciting or initiating discussions with third parties regarding competing transactions, (b) prescribing the conduct of each party’s respective businesses between signing and closing, (c) outlining each party’s efforts to obtain applicable regulatory approvals to the Merger, (d) regarding Verso’s efforts to obtain debt financing for the Merger and NewPage’s cooperation with respect thereto, and (e) relating to efforts by two of Verso’s subsidiaries, Verso Paper Holdings LLC and Verso Paper Inc., in conducting exchange offers and related consent solicitations (collectively, the “Exchange Offers”) with respect to their outstanding 8.75% Second Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019 and 11 38% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 (collectively, the “Verso Junior Notes”).

The boards of directors of Verso and NewPage have unanimously authorized and approved the Merger and declared it advisable that they enter into the Merger Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The consummation of the Merger is subject to the adoption of the Merger Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of NewPage common stock and the approval of the issuance of Verso common stock as part of the Merger Consideration by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of Verso common stock at a meeting called for such


purpose. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, certain of NewPage’s stockholders owning a majority of the outstanding shares of NewPage common stock entered into support agreements with NewPage and Verso (each a “Support Agreement”) pursuant to which, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, such stockholders have agreed to vote their shares of NewPage common stock or execute a written consent in favor of the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement. In addition, Verso Paper Management LP (the “Verso Stockholder”), which owns a majority of the outstanding shares of Verso common stock, entered into a voting agreement with NewPage and Verso (the “Voting Agreement”) pursuant to which, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, the Verso Stockholder has agreed to vote its shares of Verso common stock in favor of the issuance of Verso common stock as part of the Merger Consideration. The consummation of the Merger is subject to additional conditions, including (a) the expiration of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, (b) the receipt by NewPage of the proceeds of the debt financing, (c) the replacement of NewPage’s existing asset based loan facility, (d) the amendment or replacement of Verso’s existing credit facilities, (e) the consummation of the Exchange Offers, (f) the approval by Verso’s stockholders of the issuance of Verso common stock as part of the Merger Consideration, and (g) the receipt of solvency opinions for both Verso and NewPage.

The Merger Agreement contains termination rights for both NewPage and Verso. Upon termination of the Merger Agreement in certain circumstances, (a) Verso may be obligated to pay a fee of $27 million (50% in cash and 50% in newly issued notes), and (b) NewPage may be obligated to pay Verso a termination fee of $27 million in cash. Under certain circumstances, NewPage will be obligated to pay Verso the termination fee if, during the 12-month period following termination of the Merger Agreement, NewPage consummates an alternative transaction.

In connection with the Merger Agreement, on January 3, 2014, two of Verso’s subsidiaries, Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC and Verso Paper Holdings LLC, entered into amendments (the “Credit Agreement Amendments”) to their existing cash flow revolving credit facility and their existing asset-based revolving credit facility (the “Existing Credit Facilities”). Under the Credit Agreement Amendments, (a) the lenders under the Existing Credit Facilities consented to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the incurrence of certain indebtedness in connection therewith, (b) the lenders consented to amendments to allow the sale and/or financing of certain non-core assets, and (c) the parties agreed to amend the Existing Credit Facilities to allow for certain other transactions upon the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The pricing terms, maturities and commitments under the Existing Credit Facilities remain unchanged.

The foregoing summaries of the Merger Agreement (including the Merger and other transactions contemplated thereby), the Support Agreements, the Voting Agreement, and the Credit Agreement Amendments do not purport to be complete descriptions and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, the Support Agreements, the Voting Agreement, and the Credit Agreement Amendments, copies of which are included as exhibits to this report and are incorporated herein by reference.

The Merger Agreement has been included in this report to provide investors and stockholders with information regarding its terms and conditions. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about Verso, Merger Sub or NewPage. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement were made only for its purposes, were made as of specific dates, and were made solely for the benefit of the parties to the Merger.

 

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure

Verso First Lien Notes

Verso’s new first lien notes that are to be issued as part of the Merger Consideration will be registered and in most material respects identical to its existing first lien notes, with certain additional

 

2


and more restrictive covenants, as well as more limited issuer redemption rights. A form of the indenture that will govern the new first lien notes is included as an exhibit to this report and is incorporated herein by reference.

Other Agreements

An affiliate of the Verso Stockholder, Apollo Global Management, LLC, will be subject to a lock-up agreement that will (a) restrict it and its affiliates from buying or selling any existing debt or equity securities of Verso or its subsidiaries between the signing of the Merger Agreement and the closing of the Merger, and (b) require it and its affiliates to tender and provide consents with respect to any and all Verso Junior Notes that they own in the Exchange Offers.

Apollo Global Management, LLC and the parent of the Verso Stockholder have agreed to make certain filings and take certain actions with respect to obtaining certain regulatory approvals in connection with the Merger.

Verso will be subject to a cooperation agreement which will require Verso to assist with marketing the new Verso first lien notes issued as part of the Merger Consideration.

Subject to certain conditions, Verso has agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to, or to cause one or more of its subsidiaries to, obtain a bank commitment for at least $65 million, which will be secured by certain assets that Verso believes are not essential to its businesses and are permitted by its existing debt agreements to be sold.

Verso has agreed to extend an offer to one member of the board of directors of NewPage who is willing to serve and who has prior senior executive-level experience in the pulp, paper and packaging manufacturing industries to serve on Verso’s board of directors for at least one full three-year term after closing. If such individual agrees to serve as a director of Verso, Verso has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to cause such individual to be appointed to Verso’s board of directors and to cause such individual to be elected as a director of Verso at the first annual meeting of stockholders of Verso after the closing.

Press Releases

On January 6, 2014, Verso and NewPage issued a joint press release announcing that they have entered into the Merger Agreement and providing information regarding the Merger. A copy of the press release is included as an exhibit to this report and is incorporated herein by reference.

In addition, on January 6, 2014, and in connection with the Merger, Verso issued a press release announcing that Verso Paper Holdings LLC and Verso Paper Inc. will conduct the Exchange Offers commencing on or about January 13, 2014. A copy of the press release is included as an exhibit to this report and is incorporated herein by reference.

This information is being furnished under Item 7.01 of this report to comply with Regulation FD. Such information shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any of Verso’s filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and regardless of any general incorporation language in such filings, except to the extent expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

 

3


Item 8.01 Other Events

Statement on Cautionary Factors

In this current report, all statements that are not purely historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “plan,” “estimate,” “intend” and other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements include all statements relating to the Merger and related transactions, the outlook for Verso’s or NewPage’s businesses, performance and opportunities, the anticipated receipt and timing of governmental and other approvals relating to the Merger and the related transactions, the expected timing of the completion of the Merger, the ability to complete the Merger considering the various closing conditions, the expected timing of the commencement and completion of the Exchange Offers, the ability to complete the Exchange Offers, and any assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Forward-looking statements are based on currently available business, economic, financial, legal and other information and reflect management’s current beliefs, expectations and views with respect to future developments and their potential effects on Verso and NewPage. Actual results, performance or achievements could vary materially due to a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may affect Verso or NewPage and their respective businesses and may cause such actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include those pertaining to the timing of the Merger, the possibility that competing offers will be made or an alternative transaction may be undertaken, the possibility that various closing conditions for the Merger may not be satisfied or waived (including that a governmental entity may prohibit, delay or refuse to grant approval for the consummation of the Merger), the potential effects of disruption from the Merger making it more difficult to maintain relationships with employees, customers, other business partners or governmental entities, other business effects (including the effects of industry, economic or political conditions outside of Verso’s or NewPage’s control), transaction costs, actual or contingent liabilities, and other risks and uncertainties discussed in reports and documents filed by Verso or NewPage with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Verso does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement made in this report to reflect new information, future developments, actual outcomes or otherwise, except as expressly required by law.

All of the materials relating to the Merger that are filed by Verso with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) will be available at no charge from the Securities and Exchange Commission through its website at www.sec.gov. Investors and security holders also may obtain free copies of the documents filed by Verso with the SEC on the Investor Relations section of Verso’s website at www.versopaper.com.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

  (d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

  2.1    Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 3, 2014, among Verso Paper Corp., Verso Merger Sub Inc., and NewPage Holdings Inc. The exhibits and schedules to this document have been omitted and will be furnished supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
10.1    Consent and First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of January 3, 2014, among Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC, Verso Paper Holdings LLC, and the lenders signatory thereto.

 

4


10.2    Consent and First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of January 3, 2014, among Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC, Verso Paper Holdings LLC, and the lenders signatory thereto.
99.1    Support Agreement (form) dated as of January 3, 2014, among NewPage Holdings Inc., Verso Paper Corp., and certain stockholders of NewPage Holdings Inc.
99.2    Voting Agreement dated as of January 3, 2014, among NewPage Holdings Inc., Verso Paper Corp., and Verso Paper Management LP.
99.3    Indenture (form) among Verso Paper Holdings LLC, Verso Paper Inc., the guarantors named therein, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee.
99.4    Press release issued jointly by Verso Paper Corp. and NewPage Holdings Inc. on January 6, 2014.
99.5    Press release issued by Verso Paper Corp. on January 6, 2014.

 

5


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each of the registrants has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: January 6, 2014

 

VERSO PAPER CORP.
By:  

/s/ Peter H. Kesser

  Peter H. Kesser
  Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC
By:  

/s/ Peter H. Kesser

  Peter H. Kesser
  Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

 

6

EX-2.1 2 d647650dex21.htm EX-2.1 EX-2.1

Exhibit 2.1

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and among

VERSO PAPER CORP.,

VERSO MERGER SUB INC.,

and

NEWPAGE HOLDINGS INC.

Dated as of January 3, 2014

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE I THE MERGER

     2   

Section 1.1

 

The Merger

     2   

Section 1.2

 

Closing

     2   

Section 1.3

 

Effective Time

     2   

Section 1.4

 

Effects of the Merger

     3   

Section 1.5

 

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation

     3   

Section 1.6

 

Directors

     3   

Section 1.7

 

Officers

     3   

ARTICLE II CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

     3   

Section 2.1

 

Effect on Capital Stock

     3   

Section 2.2

 

Exchange and Payment

     5   

Section 2.3

 

Treatment of Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards

     7   

Section 2.4

 

Escrow

     9   

Section 2.5

 

Aggregate Consideration

     9   

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

     10   

Section 3.1

 

Qualification, Organization, Etc.

     11   

Section 3.2

 

Capital Stock

     11   

Section 3.3

 

Corporate Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation

     12   

Section 3.4

 

Reports and Financial Statements

     14   

Section 3.5

 

Internal Controls and Procedures

     14   

Section 3.6

 

No Undisclosed Liabilities

     14   

Section 3.7

 

Compliance with Law; Permits

     15   

Section 3.8

 

Environmental Laws and Regulations

     18   

Section 3.9

 

Employee Benefit Plans

     18   

Section 3.10

 

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

     21   

Section 3.11

 

Investigations: Litigation

     21   

Section 3.12

 

Information Supplied

     21   

Section 3.13

 

Tax Matters

     22   

Section 3.14

 

Employment and Labor Matters

     24   

Section 3.15

 

Intellectual Property

     25   

Section 3.16

 

Real Property

     26   

Section 3.17

 

Opinion of Financial Advisor

     27   

Section 3.18

 

Material Contracts

     27   

Section 3.19

 

Finders or Brokers

     29   

Section 3.20

 

Interested Party Transactions

     29   

Section 3.21

 

Required Vote

     30   

Section 3.22

 

Customers and Suppliers

     30   

Section 3.23    

 

Insurance

     30   

Section 3.24

 

Personal Property

     30   

Section 3.25

 

Solvency

     30   

Section 3.26

 

No Additional Representations

     31   

 

i


ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

     31   

Section 4.1

 

Qualification, Organization, Etc

     31   

Section 4.2

 

Capital Stock

     32   

Section 4.3

 

Corporate Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation

     33   

Section 4.4

 

Reports and Financial Statements

     34   

Section 4.5

 

No Undisclosed Liabilities

     34   

Section 4.6

 

Compliance

     35   

Section 4.7

 

Investigations; Litigation

     35   

Section 4.8

 

Debt Financing

     35   

Section 4.9

 

Information Supplied

     36   

Section 4.10

 

Solvency

     36   

Section 4.11

 

Material Contracts

     37   

Section 4.12

 

Finders or Brokers

     38   

Section 4.13

 

Required Vote

     38   

Section 4.14

 

No Additional Representations

     38   

ARTICLE V COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

     38   

Section 5.1

 

Conduct of Business by the Company

     38   

Section 5.2

 

Conduct of Business by Parent

     43   

Section 5.3

 

Investigation

     45   

Section 5.4

 

Exclusive Dealing

     46   

Section 5.5

 

Filings; Other Actions

     51   

Section 5.6

 

Regulatory Approvals; Reasonable Best Efforts

     53   

Section 5.7

 

Takeover Statute

     55   

Section 5.8

 

Public Announcements

     55   

Section 5.9

 

Indemnification and Insurance

     56   

Section 5.10

 

Control of Operations

     57   

Section 5.11

 

Stock Exchange Listing

     58   

Section 5.12

 

Financing

     58   

Section 5.13

 

Verso Junior Noteholder Consent

     64   

Section 5.14

 

Verso Junior Notes

     64   

Section 5.15

 

Shareholder Litigation

     66   

Section 5.16

 

Additional Agreements

     66   

Section 5.17    

 

Employee Matters

     66   

Section 5.18

 

Cooperation with Solvency Opinion

     68   

Section 5.19

 

Confirmation of Capitalization

     68   

Section 5.20

 

Recapitalization Dividend

     69   

Section 5.21

 

Section 16 Matters

     71   

Section 5.22

 

Share Consideration Adjustment

     71   

ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER

     72   

Section 6.1

 

Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger

     72   

Section 6.2

 

Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger

     73   

Section 6.3

 

Conditions to Obligation of Parent to Effect the Merger

     74   

Section 6.4

 

Frustration of Closing Conditions

     75   

 

ii


ARTICLE VII TERMINATION

     75   

Section 7.1

 

Termination or Abandonment

     75   

Section 7.2

 

Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination

     77   

Section 7.3

 

Termination Fee

     77   

ARTICLE VIII CLOSING ADJUSTMENT

     81   

Section 8.1

 

Closing Adjustment

     81   

ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS

     83   

Section 9.1

 

No Survival

     83   

Section 9.2

 

Expenses

     83   

Section 9.3

 

Counterparts; Effectiveness

     83   

Section 9.4

 

Governing Law; Jurisdiction

     83   

Section 9.5

 

Specific Enforcement

     84   

Section 9.6

 

No Personal Liability

     85   

Section 9.7

 

Notices

     85   

Section 9.8

 

Assignment; Binding Effect

     86   

Section 9.9

 

Severability

     87   

Section 9.10

 

Entire Agreement

     87   

Section 9.11

 

Amendments; Waivers

     87   

Section 9.12

 

Headings

     87   

Section 9.13

 

No Third Party Beneficiaries

     87   

Section 9.14

 

Interpretation

     88   

Section 9.15    

 

Waiver of Jury Trial

     88   

Section 9.16

 

Waiver

     89   

Section 9.17

 

Debt Financing Sources

     90   

ARTICLE X DEFINITIONS

     91   

Section 10.1

 

Definitions

     91   

Schedules

 

Schedule 1.1   Principal Stockholders
Schedule 5.12(d)   NewPage EBITDA Build and Synergy Detail
Schedule 6.1(b)   Jurisdictions
Schedule 6.1(e)   Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitations
Schedule 10.1   Non-Required Effect

Exhibits

 

Exhibit A   Form of Support Agreement
Exhibit B   Form of Parent Affiliate Side Letter
Exhibit C   Form of Lock-Up Side Letter
Exhibit D   Form of Voting Agreement
Exhibit E   Form of Asset Financing Side Letter

 

iii


Exhibit F   Form of Director Side Letter
Exhibit G   Form of Indenture Side Letter
Exhibit H   Surviving Corporation Certificate of Incorporation
Exhibit I   Surviving Corporation Bylaws
Exhibit J   Waterfall Schedule
Exhibit K   Form of Stockholder Release
Exhibit L   Form of Cooperation Agreement
Exhibit M   Form of New Indenture

 

iv


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of January 3, 2014 (this “Agreement”), by and among VERSO PAPER CORP., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), VERSO MERGER SUB INC., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”) and NEWPAGE HOLDINGS INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the parties intend that Merger Sub be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Parent;

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has (a) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, (b) authorized and approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (c) recommended the adoption and approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company in accordance with the Company Organizational Documents and the DGCL;

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Parent has (a) determined that it is in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) authorized and approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;

WHEREAS, each of the Board of Directors and the sole stockholder of Merger Sub has (a) determined that it is in the best interests of Merger Sub and its stockholder, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) authorized and approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as consideration for Parent’s and Merger Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the Company and Parent have entered into a Support Agreement (the “Support Agreement”), in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, with each of the Company’s stockholders set forth on Schedule 1.1 hereto (the “Principal Stockholders”), pursuant to which, among other things, such Principal Stockholders have agreed, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, to vote such Principal Stockholders’ shares of Company Common Stock or execute a written consent in favor of the adoption and approval of this Agreement and to the extent such Principal Stockholders are also holders of the relevant Indebtedness issued under the Indentures, to tender such Indebtedness in the Exchange Offers and to support the Exchange Offers in accordance with their terms;

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the controlling stockholder of Parent and/or one or more of its Affiliates has executed and delivered letter agreements in favor of Parent and the Company in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Parent Affiliate Side Letter”), Exhibit C (the “Lock-Up Side Letter”) and Exhibit D (the “Voting Agreement”);


WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent and the Company have executed and delivered letter agreements in the form attached as Exhibit E (the “Asset Financing Side Letter”), Exhibit F (the “Director Side Letter”) and Exhibit G (the “Indenture Side Letter” and, together with the Parent Affiliate Side Letter, Voting Agreement, the Lock-Up Side Letter, the Asset Financing Side Letter and the Director Side Letter, the “Side Letters”); and

WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements specified herein in connection with this Agreement and also prescribe certain conditions to the Merger as specified herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

Section 1.1 The Merger. At the Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (as in effect from time to time, the “DGCL”), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, whereupon the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue its corporate existence under the DGCL as the surviving entity in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”).

Section 1.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Kirkland & Ellis LLP, 601 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York, at 10:00 a.m., local time, on a date to be specified by the parties, which shall be no later than the third Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by action taken at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), or at such other place, date and time as the Company and Parent may agree in writing. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is referred to herein as the “Closing Date”.

Section 1.3 Effective Time. On the Closing Date, the Company and Merger Sub shall file the certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”), executed in accordance with, and containing such information as is required by, the relevant provisions of the DGCL, with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later time as is agreed between the parties and specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL (such date and time is hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time”).

 

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Section 1.4 Effects of the Merger. The effects of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation, all as provided under the DGCL.

Section 1.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.

(a) At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall, by virtue of the Merger, be amended so as to read in its entirety in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H, until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and hereof and applicable Law, in each case consistent with the obligations set forth in Section 5.9.

(b) The Company and the Surviving Corporation will take all necessary action such that, at the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation will be amended so as to read in their entirety in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I, until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and hereof and applicable Law, in each case consistent with the obligations set forth in Section 5.9.

Section 1.6 Directors. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal.

Section 1.7 Officers. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal.

ARTICLE II

CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

Section 2.1 Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Merger Sub or the holders of any securities of the Company or Merger Sub:

(a) Conversion of Shares. Subject to Section 2.1(d) and Section 2.1(f), each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (“Company Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (each such share, a “Share”, and all such shares collectively, the “Shares”), other than any Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares, will be canceled and extinguished and be converted automatically into the right to receive a portion of the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration equal to (i) the Per Share Closing Cash Consideration, (ii) the Per Share Closing Note Consideration and (iii) the Per Share Closing Share Consideration, each as reasonably determined by the Company’s Board of Directors based on the Waterfall Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit J (the “Waterfall

 

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Schedule”). In the event that any holder of In-the-Money Options does not deliver an Optionholder Acknowledgement, the Company’s Board of Directors will use its reasonable discretion in allocating the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration among the holders of Shares, Company RSUs and In-the-Money Options based on the methodologies set forth on the Waterfall Schedule in order to reflect any holder of In-the-Money Options not delivering an Optionholder Acknowledgement.

(b) Cancellation of Excluded Shares. Each Share that is owned directly or indirectly by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time or held directly or indirectly by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, “Excluded Shares”) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange for such cancellation and retirement.

(c) Conversion of Merger Sub Common Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, all of the capital stock of Merger Sub that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, all certificates, if any, representing the capital stock of Merger Sub shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.

(d) Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued in the Merger, but in lieu thereof each holder of Shares otherwise entitled to a fractional share of Parent Common Stock shall have the aggregate amount of Parent Common Stock to be issued to such holder in respect of any Share Consideration equitably adjusted (by rounding up or down to the nearest whole share, as appropriate) such that the holders of Shares receive only whole shares of Parent Common Stock, with no adjustment in the aggregate amount of Share Consideration.

(e) Dissenters’ Rights. Any provision of this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if required by the DGCL (but only to the extent required thereby), Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the Excluded Shares) and that are held by holders of such Shares who have not voted in favor of the adoption of this Agreement or consented thereto in writing (and who have certified thereto to the Company) and who have properly exercised appraisal rights with respect thereto in accordance with, and who have complied with, Section 262 of the DGCL, and who have not withdrawn their request for appraisal rights (the “Dissenting Shares”) will not be converted into the right to receive the consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.1(a), and holders of such Dissenting Shares will be entitled instead to receive payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of such Section 262 unless and until any such holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses its rights to appraisal and payment under the DGCL. If, after the Effective Time, any such holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses such right, such Dissenting Shares will thereupon be treated as if they had been converted into and

 

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had become exchangeable for, at the Effective Time, the right to receive the consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.1(a), without any interest thereon, the Surviving Corporation shall remain liable for payment of the consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.1(a), and shall promptly pay such consideration to the Paying Agent for payment to the holders thereof pursuant to Section 2.2(b). At the Effective Time, any holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the rights provided in Section 262 of the DGCL and as provided in the previous sentence. The Company will give Parent (i) notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisals of Shares and (ii) the opportunity to control all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such notices and demands. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or settle, compromise, offer to settle or compromise, or otherwise negotiate any such demands.

(f) Minimum Denomination of Notes. No denomination of Verso First Lien Notes less than $2,000 with fully integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000 shall be issued in the Merger, but in lieu thereof each holder of Shares otherwise entitled to a lower amount of Verso First Lien Notes shall have the aggregate amount of such Verso First Lien Notes to be issued to such holder in respect of any Note Consideration equitably adjusted (by rounding up or down to the nearest whole denomination or increment, as appropriate) such that the holders of Shares receive only Verso First Lien Notes in denominations of $2,000 with fully integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000, with no adjustment in the aggregate amount of Note Consideration.

Section 2.2 Exchange and Payment.

(a) Paying Agent. Concurrently with the Closing, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a U.S. bank or trust company that shall be appointed by Parent to act as a paying agent hereunder and shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Paying Agent”), in trust for the benefit of holders of the Shares (other than the Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares) (each, a “Former Holder”), consideration (whether in the form of cash, Verso First Lien Notes and/or shares of Parent Common Stock) sufficient to pay the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration which is payable in respect of Shares pursuant to Section 2.1(a) (such consideration being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”), and immediately prior to the Closing, the Company shall provide the Paying Agent with the stock ledger of the Company.

(b) Payment Procedures.

(i) The Paying Agent shall make available at the Closing and, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time and in any event not later than the second Business Day following the Closing Date, shall mail or transmit electronically to each Former Holder, (A) a shareholder consent and release (the “Stockholder Release”), in the form attached hereto as Exhibit K, (B) a cooperation agreement (the “Cooperation Agreement”), in the form attached hereto as Exhibit L, and (C) instructions for obtaining the portion of the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration to which such Former Holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(a) less any applicable withholding Taxes.

 

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(ii) Upon delivery of the Stockholder Release, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may customarily be required by the Paying Agent, the Former Holder shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the portion of the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration payable in respect of such Shares pursuant to Section 2.1(a), plus any interest or other payments made after the Closing in respect of any Verso First Lien Notes and any dividends or other distributions paid with respect to any shares of Parent Common Stock, in each case included in the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration, and interest shall accrue on any Verso First Lien Notes included in the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms thereof. Except as provided in the foregoing sentence, no interest will be paid or accrued on the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration.

(iii) The Paying Agent, the Company and its Subsidiaries, Parent and Merger Sub, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise payable under this Agreement such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Code”), or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law with respect to the making of such payment. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld, such deducted or withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction or withholding was made.

(c) Closing of Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers of the Shares on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation.

(d) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains undistributed to the Former Holders for twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any Former Holders who have not executed and delivered the documentation required pursuant to Section 2.1(b) shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of their portion of the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a) less any applicable withholding Taxes, without any interest thereon, upon due surrender of their Shares.

(e) No Liability. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any Former Holder for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. Any portion of the Exchange Fund remaining unclaimed by Former Holders as of a date that is immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity will, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of Parent (or at Parent’s election, the Surviving Corporation) free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.

 

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(f) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Paying Agent shall invest all cash included in the Exchange Fund as reasonably directed by Parent; provided, however, that any investment of such cash shall be limited to direct, short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. government. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation pursuant to Section 2.2(d).

Section 2.3 Treatment of Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards.

(a) Upon payment by the Company of the Recapitalization Dividend, the Company shall adjust each option to purchase a share of Company Common Stock (each, a “Company Stock Option”) by reducing the exercise price of each such Company Stock Option by the amount payable in respect of one Share in connection with the payment of the Recapitalization Dividend, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. Each Company Stock Option, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that is an In-the-Money Option shall, as of the Effective Time, become fully vested. At the Closing, each In-the-Money Option shall be cancelled and converted automatically into the right of the holder thereof to receive, subject to the holder’s execution and delivery to the Company of an acknowledgment in the form reasonably satisfactory to the Company and Parent (the “Optionholder Acknowledgement”): (i) an amount of cash equal to the product of the Option Spread Value and the Total Cash Percentage (the “Recapitalization Option Cash Consideration”), (ii) an amount of Verso First Lien Notes (valued at fair market value as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors in its sole discretion after taking into account the trading price of the Existing Verso First Lien Notes) equal to the product of the Option Spread Value and the Total Note Percentage (the “Recapitalization Option Note Consideration”), and (iii) a number of shares of Parent Common Stock (valued at the Parent Trading Price) equal to the product of the Option Spread Value and the Total Share Percentage (the “Recapitalization Option Share Consideration”), in each case as reasonably determined by the Company’s Board of Directors based on the Waterfall Schedule; provided that the Recapitalization Option Cash Consideration, the Recapitalization Option Note Consideration and the Recapitalization Option Share Consideration shall each be reduced on a Relative Recapitalization Option Pro Rata Basis by the Option Withholding Amount. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a holder of In-the-Money Options does not deliver an Optionholder Acknowledgement to the Company, then each In-the-Money Option held by such holder shall be cancelled and converted automatically into the right of such holder to receive (x) an amount of cash equal to the product of the Option Spread Value and the Option Cash Consideration Percentage (the “Option Cash Consideration”), (y) an amount of Verso First Lien Notes (valued at fair market value as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors in its sole discretion after taking into account the trading price of the Existing Verso First Lien Notes) equal to the product of the Option Spread Value and the Option Note Consideration Percentage (the “Option Note Consideration”), and (z) a number of shares of Parent Common Stock (valued at Parent Trading Price) equal to the product of the Option Spread Value and the Option Share Consideration Percentage (the “Option Share Consideration”), each as reasonably determined by the Company’s Board of Directors based on the Waterfall Schedule; provided that the Option Cash Consideration, the Option Note Consideration and the Option Share Consideration shall each be reduced on a Relative Option Pro Rata Basis by the Option Withholding Amount. The Surviving Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, shall pay or issue, as the case may be, to the former holders of In-the-Money Options the

 

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consideration described in this Section 2.3(a) on or as soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing Date through the Company’s payroll system; provided that the recipients thereof shall be required, as a condition of receiving such consideration, to execute a Stockholder Release. All Company Stock Options that are Out-of-the-Money Options shall automatically be canceled and terminated as of the Effective Time without payment and shall be of no further force or effect. As of the Effective Time, all Company Stock Options shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically cease to exist, and each holder of a Company Stock Option shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the payments, if any, specified in this Section 2.3(a). The Company shall deliver written notice to each holder of a Company Stock Option informing such holder of the effect of the Merger on the Company Stock Options (which notice, for the avoidance of doubt, may be included as part of the Optionholder Acknowledgements contemplated by this Section 2.3(a), as determined by the Company in its sole discretion).

(b) Each holder of restricted stock units that correspond to shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Company RSU”) shall be entitled to receive, in respect of each Company RSU held by such holder, a dividend equivalent equal to the Per Share Recapitalization Dividend in connection with the Company’s payment of the Recapitalization Dividend (the “Dividend Equivalent”), less all such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law, in accordance with the award agreement pursuant to which the Company RSU was granted (the “RSU Award Agreement”). As provided in the applicable RSU Award Agreement and provided it has not previously been forfeited in accordance with its terms, the Dividend Equivalent in respect of each Company RSU shall be paid in cash to the holder thereof, less all such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law, on the date on which the Company Common Stock underlying the Company RSU is distributed to the holder in accordance with the applicable RSU Award Agreement or on or promptly following the Closing Date pursuant to the Company’s payroll system if the underlying Company RSU vests pursuant to the next sentence. Each Company RSU, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall, as of the Effective Time, become fully vested. At the Closing, each Company RSU shall be cancelled and converted automatically into the right of the holder thereof to receive on or promptly following the Closing Date through the Company’s payroll system (i) the Per Share Closing Cash Consideration, (ii) the Per Share Closing Note Consideration and (iii) the Per Share Closing Share Consideration, each as reasonably determined by the Company’s Board of Directors based on the Waterfall Schedule; provided that the Per Share Closing Cash Consideration, the Per Share Closing Note Consideration, and the Per Share Closing Share Consideration payable in respect of each Company RSU shall each be reduced on a Relative RSU Pro Rata Basis by the RSU Withholding Amount and provided further that the recipients thereof shall be required, as a condition of receiving such consideration, to execute a Stockholder Release. As of the Effective Time, all Company RSUs shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically cease to exist, and each holder of a Company RSU shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the payments specified in this Section 2.3(b) and any unpaid portion of the Dividend Equivalent in respect of each Company RSU held by the holder immediately prior to the Effective Time, which unpaid portion (if any) shall become payable to the holder as of the Effective Time. The Company shall deliver written notice to each holder of a Company RSU informing such holder of the effect of the Merger on the Company RSUs (which notice, for the

 

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avoidance of doubt, may be included as part of the Optionholder Acknowledgements contemplated by Section 2.3(a), as determined by the Company in its sole discretion). In the event that the immediate payment of the consideration contemplated above in respect of the Company RSUs would cause an impermissible acceleration event under Section 409A of the Code, such consideration shall become vested at the Effective Time and will be paid at the earliest time such payment would not cause an impermissible acceleration event under Section 409A.

(c) At or prior to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of the Company (or, if appropriate, any administering committee) shall adopt such resolutions that are necessary for the treatment of the Company Stock Options and Company RSUs pursuant to this Section 2.3.

(d) The conversions and payments in respect of the Company Stock Options and Company RSUs pursuant to this Section 2.3 are intended to comply with or be exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and shall be interpreted in such a manner. To the extent that any conversions or payments to made under this Section 2.3 could cause the application of an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, such payments shall be deferred if deferral will make such payments compliant under Section 409A, or such payments shall be restructured, to the extent possible, in a manner, determined by the Company in its sole discretion, that does not cause such an accelerated or additional tax.

Section 2.4 Escrow. On the Pre-Closing Funding Date, the Company shall deposit the Equity Award Carveout Amount into an escrow account (the “Escrow Account”) to be established and maintained by the Paying Agent until the Closing and the payment of the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration hereunder pursuant to an escrow agreement to be mutually and reasonably agreed to by the Company and Parent (the “Escrow Agreement”), and entered into on the Pre-Closing Funding Date by the Company, Parent and the Paying Agent. In addition, on the Pre-Closing Funding Date, the Company shall deposit the aggregate amount received by the Company from the exercise of Company Stock Options from and after the date hereof, and shall, from time to time, deposit additional amounts received from the exercise of Company Stock Options into the Escrow Account. A portion of the funds deposited in the Escrow Account shall be released to the Company from time to time to pay any Dividend Equivalent that becomes payable to a holder of a Company RSU that vests from time to time in accordance with its terms, and the remainder of such funds shall be released to the Company immediately prior to the Closing for purposes of making the payments contemplated by Section 2.1(a), Section 2.3(a) and Section 2.3(b).

Section 2.5 Aggregate Consideration.

(a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary in no event will the aggregate consideration payable pursuant to this Article II to holders of Shares, Company RSUs and Company Stock Options be more than (or less than) (i) cash equal to the Equity Award Carveout Amount plus any cash payments from the exercise of Company Stock Options received by the Company between the date hereof and Closing and less any Dividend Equivalents paid in respect of Company RSUs between the date hereof and Closing Date (but not including any Dividend Equivalents paid on Company RSUs that vest as of the Effective Time), (ii) the Note Consideration and (iii) the Share Consideration.

 

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(b) On the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to Closing, the Company will deliver to Parent an updated Waterfall Schedule containing calculations of (i) the Per Share Closing Cash Consideration, (ii) the Per Share Closing Note Consideration, (iii) the Per Share Closing Share Consideration, (iv) the aggregate dollar amount of Dividend Equivalents that will be paid at Closing, (v) the Recapitalization Option Cash Consideration, (vi) the Recapitalization Option Note Consideration, (vii) the Recapitalization Option Share Consideration and, if any Optionholder does not deliver an Optionholder Acknowledgement to the Company, (vii) the Option Cash Consideration, the Option Note Consideration and the Option Share Consideration. The Company shall also deliver to Parent confirmation that the aggregate amounts payable at Closing pursuant to this Article II to the holders of Shares, Company RSUs and Company Stock Options equals the consideration referenced in Section 2.5(a), and in the event the Company is unable to deliver such confirmation, the Company shall reasonably adjust the calculations referenced in the prior sentence in order to allow it to deliver such confirmation to Parent.

(c) The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Company is solely responsible for the calculation of the consideration referred to in this Article II, and that Parent shall have no responsibility or liability for any such calculation, other than to pay the amounts provided by the Company in Section 2.5(b) (which shall be no greater than the aggregate consideration referenced in Section 2.5(a).

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents, including through incorporation by reference therein (excluding any disclosures set forth in any “risk factor” section and any section containing forward-looking statements to the extent that they are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature, it also being understood that any matter disclosed in such filing shall not be deemed disclosed for purposes of Section 3.1 (Qualification, Organization, Etc.), Section 3.2 (Capital Stock), Section 3.3 (Corporate Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation), Section 3.19 (Finders or Brokers) or Section 3.21 (Required Vote), which matters shall be specifically disclosed in Section 3.1, Section 3.2, Section 3.3, Section 3.19 or Section 3.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedule), where the relevance of the information as an exception to (or disclosure for purposes of) a particular representation is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure, or as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub in connection with and immediately prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”) (each section of which qualifies the correspondingly numbered representation, warranty or covenant if specified therein and such other representations, warranties or covenants where the relevance of such disclosure as an exception to such other representation, warranty or covenant is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:

 

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Section 3.1 Qualification, Organization, Etc.

(a) Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is (i) a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, and (ii) is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or limited liability company in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii) where the failure to be so organized, qualified or in good standing, or to have such power or authority, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

(b) The Company has made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement true and complete copies of the Company Organizational Documents.

Section 3.2 Capital Stock.

(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 16,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 100,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Company Preferred Stock”). No shares of Company Common Stock are represented by certificates. As of the date of this Agreement, (i) 7,063,671 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) 517,137 shares of Company Common Stock were issuable pursuant to the Company Stock Plans in respect of Company Stock Options and 96,316 shares of Company Common Stock were issuable pursuant to the Company Stock Plans in respect of Company RSUs, (iii) 16,329 shares of Company Common Stock were authorized for issuance by the Company to holders of Allowed First Lien Notes Claims (as defined in the Plan) under section 6.5(c) of the Plan and (iv) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of pre-emptive rights, rights of first refusal, tag-along rights, drag-along rights, transfer restrictions, and proxies, other than in the Company Stockholders Agreement, any voting agreement or any similar instrument.

(b) Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each Subsidiary of the Company, such Subsidiary’s jurisdiction of organization and the authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity securities of such Subsidiary. Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity securities of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens.

(c) Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list as of the date of this Agreement of (i) each outstanding Company Stock Option, the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Company Stock Option, the exercise price with respect thereto, the applicable grant date thereof and the applicable Company Stock Plan pursuant to which such Company Stock Option was granted and (ii) each outstanding Company RSU, the number of shares of Company Common Stock

 

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underlying such Company RSU, the applicable grant date thereof and the applicable Company Stock Plan pursuant to which such Company RSU was granted. The Company Stock Plans, and awards thereunder, set forth on Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule are the only plans or programs the Company or any of its Subsidiaries maintains under which stock options, restricted stock units, restricted stock awards, stock appreciation rights or other compensatory equity-based awards or profit participation or similar rights are outstanding.

(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a) and in Section 3.2(b) and Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity securities, or outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (i) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, (ii) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or commitment, or (iii) redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests. The Company does not have any declared, but unpaid, dividends or distributions outstanding in respect of any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company.

(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness or other obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matter. Section 3.2(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete schedule of all Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement and the amounts outstanding relating to such Indebtedness as of the dates set forth therein; provided that for purposes of this Section 3.2(e), the definition of Indebtedness shall not include clauses (e), (f), (g) and (h) (but clause (h) shall only be excluded to the extent it relates to clause (e), (f) or (g) of the definition of Indebtedness) thereof to the extent not material.

Section 3.3 Corporate Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation.

(a) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company, and, except for the Company Stockholder Approval and the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. As of the date hereof, the Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously determined that it is in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders adopt and approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the Company Organizational Documents and the DGCL (the “Company Recommendation”). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and

 

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delivered by the Company and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (i) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) is subject to the rules governing the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

(b) Other than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the DGCL, (ii) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), (iii) the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (iv) the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), and (v) the approvals set forth in Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the “Company Approvals”), and, subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub in Section 4.3(b), no authorization, consent, order, license, permit or approval of, or registration, declaration, notice or filing with, any Governmental Entity is necessary, under applicable Law, for the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than such authorizations, consents, orders, licenses, permits, approvals, registrations, declarations, notices or filings which, if not obtained or made, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

(c) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement do not, and except as described in Section 3.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the provisions hereof will not (i) result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, contract, instrument, permit, concession, franchise, right or license binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or result in the creation of any liens, claims, mortgages, encumbrances, pledges, security interests, equities or charges of any kind (each, a “Lien”), other than any Lien (A) for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet delinquent, being contested in good faith in appropriate proceedings or for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (B) which is a carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar lien arising in the ordinary course of business, (C) which does not and would not reasonably be expected to materially impair the continued use of any Company Owned Real Property or Company Leased Real Property as currently operated, (D) incurred in connection with the Debt Financing or any amendment of the NewPage ABL Loan prior to the Closing Date to permit the New NewPage Term Loan Facility and the Recapitalization Dividend or (E) all other Liens the creation or existence of which, in each case, would not be reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (each of the foregoing, a “Permitted Lien”), in each case, upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of the Company Organizational Documents or the Company Stockholders Agreement or (iii) assuming the receipt of all consents, approvals, waivers, clearances and authorizations and the making of notices, filings and submissions described in Section 3.3(b) or in Schedule 3.3(b), conflict with or violate

 

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any applicable Laws, other than, in the case of the foregoing clauses (i) or (iii), any such violation, conflict, default, termination, cancellation, acceleration, right, loss or Lien that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

(d) Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Company Stockholders Agreement was amended and the Company provided Parent with a copy of such amendment.

Section 3.4 Reports and Financial Statements.

(a) The Company’s registration statement on Form 10 became effective on July 31, 2013. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has filed or furnished all items required to be filed or furnished prior to the date hereof by it with the SEC since July 30, 2013. As of their respective dates or, if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment, the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(b) The consolidated financial statements (including all related notes and schedules) of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein, including the notes thereto) in conformity with GAAP (except as permitted by the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto).

Section 3.5 Internal Controls and Procedures. The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Section 3.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities. There are no liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries (whether or not of a nature required to be reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP), other than liabilities (a) set forth in Section 3.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (b) incurred since December 31, 2012, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (c) as reflected, reserved for or disclosed in the most

 

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recent balance sheet of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents, (d) incurred in connection with the transactions expressly contemplated by this Agreement or (e) that, individually or in the aggregate, have not been and would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

Section 3.7 Compliance with Law; Permits.

(a) (i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are, and have at all times since December 21, 2012, been, in compliance in all material respects with and are not, and have at all times since December 21, 2012, not been, in material default under or in material violation of any applicable Law and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or, to the Company’s knowledge, other communication since December 21, 2012, from any Governmental Entity regarding any actual or possible material violation of, or failure to comply with, any Law.

(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals, clearances, permissions, qualifications and registrations and orders of any Governmental Entity, and all rights under any Contract with any Governmental Entity, necessary for the Company and its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their properties and assets or to carry on their businesses as they are now being conducted (the “Company Permits”), except where the failure to have any such Company Permits, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company is, and each of its Subsidiaries is, in compliance with the terms and requirements of the Company Permits, and no investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to any violation or non-compliance with a Company Permit is pending, or the Company’s knowledge, threatened, except for any such noncompliance or investigation or review that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(c) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives acting on their behalf, has in the past five (5) years, directly or indirectly, made or authorized any offer, gift, payment, or transfer, or promise of, any money or anything else of value, or provided any benefit, to any Covered Party, (i) for the purpose of (A) influencing any act or decision of that person, (B) inducing that person to omit to do any act in violation of a lawful duty, (C) securing any improper advantage, or (D) inducing that person to use his or her influence with a Governmental Entity or public international organization, (1) to affect or influence any act or decision of any Governmental Entity or public international organization, or (2) to assist the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in obtaining or retaining business, or directing business to any person, whether or not lawful, or (ii) which would otherwise constitute or have the purpose or effect of public or commercial bribery, acceptance of or acquiescence in extortion, kickbacks or other unlawful or improper means of obtaining business or any improper advantage.

 

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(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “FCPA”), and any other applicable Law of similar effect, including all laws enacted to implement the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Officials in International Business Transactions and the UK Bribery Act 2010 (collectively with the FCPA, “Anti-Corruption Laws”), and in the past five (5) years none of them has taken any action which would cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be in violation of any Anti-Corruption Law in any material respect.

(e) To the knowledge of the Company, no portion of any payments paid by Parent hereunder will be used to fund payments in connection with securing government approvals or as a payment, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any government official, political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office for purposes of (i) influencing any act or decision of such government official in his official capacity, (ii) inducing such government official to do or omit to do any act in violation of the lawful duty of such official, or (iii) securing any improper advantage; or inducing such official to use his influence with a government or instrumentality thereof to affect or influence any act or decision of such government or instrumentality.

(f) The term “government official” used in this Section 3.7 means any officer or employee of a foreign government or any department, agency, or instrumentality thereof, including government owned or controlled companies, or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any such government or department, agency, or instrumentality, or for or on behalf of any such public international organization.

(g) Except as set forth on Section 3.7(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule:

(i) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Customs & International Trade Laws in all material respects, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have not committed any material violation of the Customs & International Trade Laws, and there are no material unresolved questions or claims concerning any liability of the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to any such Laws.

(ii) Without limiting the foregoing, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has, since December 21, 2012, received any notice that it is subject to any civil or criminal investigation, audit or any other inquiry involving or otherwise relating to any alleged or actual violation of the Customs & International Trade Laws.

(iii) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has, since December 21, 2012, received any written notice that any products or materials imported by the Company nor any Subsidiary, or on behalf of the Company or such Subsidiary where the Company or such Subsidiary is the importer of record, for which final liquidation has not yet occurred is subject to or otherwise covered by an antidumping duty order or countervailing duty order that remains in effect or is subject to or otherwise covered by any pending antidumping or countervailing duty investigation by agencies of the United States government.

 

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(iv) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any officer or director of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent acting on behalf of the Company: (a) has been or is designated, or is owned or controlled by anyone designated, on OFAC’s List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons, Commerce’s Denied Persons List, the Commerce Entity List, the U.S. Department of State’s (“State Department”) Debarred List or similar “prohibited party” lists of any U.S. Governmental Entity, (b) has participated in any transaction involving such a designated person or entity, or any country that is the target of comprehensive economic sanctions administered by OFAC (currently, Cuba, Iran, Syria and Sudan), (c) has knowingly exported (including deemed exportation) or re-exported, directly or indirectly, any good, technology or services in violation of any applicable U.S. export control or economic sanctions laws, regulations or orders administered by OFAC, Commerce or State Department, or (d) participated in any export, re-export or transaction connected with any purpose prohibited by U.S. export control and economic sanctions laws, including support for international terrorism and nuclear, chemical or biological weapons proliferation.

(v) Since December 21, 2012, the Company has been in compliance in all material respects and has complied with the applicable provisions of the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act and USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, as amended, and other applicable foreign laws and regulations relating to anti-money laundering and similar matters.

(vi) The Company utilizes effective controls procedures and an internal accounting controls system that is sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that violations of applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations will be prevented, detected and deterred in all material respects.

(vii) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is aware of any actual or threatened (in writing) civil or criminal investigation, audit or any other inquiry, or otherwise is aware of any allegation involving or otherwise relating to any alleged or actual violation of anti-money laundering laws or regulations by the Company or any Subsidiary.

(h) For the purposes of this Agreement, “Customs & International Trade Laws” shall mean any domestic Law, statute, order of a Governmental Entity, regulation, rule, permit, license, directive, ruling, order, decree, ordinance, award, or other decision or requirement, including any amendments, having the force or effect of Law, of any arbitrator, court, government or government agency or instrumentality or other Governmental Entity, concerning the importation, exportation, reexportation, or deemed exportation of products, technical data, technology and/or services, and the terms and conduct of transactions and making or receiving of payment related to such importation, exportation, reexportation or deemed exportation, including, as applicable, the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, and other laws, regulations, and programs administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Commerce (“Commerce”), U.S. International Trade Commission, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and their predecessor agencies; the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended; the Export Administration Regulations, including related restrictions with regard to transactions involving persons and entities on the Commerce Denied Persons List or Entity List; the Arms Export Control Act, as amended; the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, including related restrictions with regard to transactions involving

 

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persons and entities on the Debarred List; the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, as amended; the Trading With the Enemy Act, as amended; the embargoes and restrictions administered by the United States Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”); orders of the President regarding embargoes and restrictions on transactions with designated countries and entities, including persons and entities designated on OFAC’s list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons; the antiboycott regulations administered by Commerce; and the antiboycott regulations administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury.

Section 3.8 Environmental Laws and Regulations. (i) No material notice, notification, demand, report, request for information, citation, summons, complaint or Order has been received, no material penalty has been assessed, and no material investigation, action, claim, suit, proceeding or review is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened by any Governmental Entity or other Person relating to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company arising out of any material violation of or material liability under any Environmental Law, (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been during the past three (3) years in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws (which compliance includes possession of all permits, licenses, or other authorizations required under Environmental Laws for the conduct of their business as presently conducted and compliance in all material respects with the terms and conditions thereof and timely applications for renewal of the same), (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has in the past three (3) years treated, stored, handled, transported or disposed of, arranged for or permitted the treatment, storage, handling, transportation or disposal of, or released or exposed any Person to, any Hazardous Materials, or owned or operated its business or any property or facility in a manner that has given rise to any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) or material investigatory, corrective or remedial obligations pursuant to Environmental Laws, (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries are not party or otherwise subject to any Order, judgment or decree that imposes any material obligations or material liability (contingent or otherwise) under any Environmental Law, (v) the Company and its Subsidiaries have furnished to Parent all material environmental audits, reports and other environmental assessments relating to the Company’s, its Subsidiaries’, or their Affiliates’ (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the Principal Stockholders) or predecessors’, past or current properties, facilities or operations that have been prepared in the last three years and which are in their possession or under the Company’s reasonable control, and (vi) the Company and its Subsidiaries have disclosed to Parent all financial assurances required under Environmental Laws.

Section 3.9 Employee Benefit Plans.

(a) Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all material Benefit Plans that are sponsored, maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (which shall include, without limitation, any Contract that provides for employment or engagement of any Person on a full-time, part-time or consulting basis providing for fixed and/or variable compensation in the aggregate in excess of $200,000 per annum and any Contract providing for severance, retention, change in control or similar payments (each such Contract, a “Material Benefits Contract”)) or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability, whether current or contingent (collectively, without regard to materiality and whether or not listed on Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the “Company Benefit Plans”). Prior to the date hereof, the Company has provided to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of each Material Benefits Contract.

 

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(b) The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of all Company Benefit Plans and all amendments thereto in each case that are in effect as of the date hereof, and, to the extent applicable, with respect to each Company Benefit Plan: (i) all related trust agreements, funding arrangements and insurance contracts, (ii) the most recent determination or opinion letter received regarding the tax-qualified status, (iii) the most recent financial statements, (iv) the Form 5500 Annual Report (including all schedules and the audit report) for the most recent plan year, (v) the current summary plan description, and (vi) the actuarial valuation reports for the most recent plan year.

(c) Each Company Benefit Plan has been maintained, funded and administered in all material respects in compliance with its terms and with applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code to the extent applicable thereto. The Company and its Subsidiaries have timely made all material contributions, distributions, reimbursements and payments required by or due under the terms of each Company Benefit Plan and applicable Law. With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, there has been no “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code), breach of fiduciary duty (as determined under ERISA), or transaction that could subject the Company or any Subsidiary to a material tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA. Any Company Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service, or may rely upon a favorable opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service, as to the qualified status of such Company Benefit Plan, and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect such qualified status. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains, contributes to or has any obligation or liability (whether current or contingent) with respect to any plan, program or arrangement that provides post-termination or retiree health or life insurance benefits to any Person, except as required by COBRA (or any similar state Law) for which the covered individual pays the full cost of coverage. The Company, its Subsidiaries and their ERISA Affiliates have for the past three (3) years complied in all material respects and are in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of COBRA (and any similar state law). Each Material Benefits Contract is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company which is party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, of each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect and enforceable against the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company which is party thereto in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability (i) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) is subject to the rules governing the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

(d) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan (other than a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) that is subject to Title IV of ERISA (a “Title IV Plan”), (i) the minimum funding standard has been satisfied and all contributions required under Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code have been timely made; (ii) all amounts due to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation pursuant to Section 4007 of ERISA have been

 

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timely paid; (iii) no notice of intent to terminate any Title IV Plan has been filed, nor has any amendment been adopted to treat any Title IV Plan as terminated; (iv) the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation has not instituted proceedings to treat any Title IV Plan as terminated; (v) to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred or circumstance exists that may constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Title IV Plan; (vi) no event has occurred or circumstance exists that may result in a liability under or with respect to Section 4062(e) or 4069 of ERISA; (vii) no reportable event (as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA and in the regulations issued thereunder) has occurred (excluding any such event for which the thirty (30) day notice requirement has been waived under the regulations to Section 4043 of ERISA); and (viii) no Title IV Plan is considered to be in “at risk” status under Section 430 of the Code.

(e) Except as set forth on Section 3.9(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their ERISA Affiliates maintains, contributes to, has any obligation to contribute to, or has any liability under or with respect to any (i) “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), (ii) “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of Section 210 of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code), or (iii) “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), and none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates has or has had any obligation or liability as a consequence of being considered a single employer under Section 414 of the Code with any other Person. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their ERISA Affiliates has incurred within the past six (6) years or reasonably expects to incur, nor do any of them have any obligation to pay, any withdrawal liability within the meaning of Section 4201 of ERISA.

(f) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, consultant or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other payment, except as expressly provided in this Agreement or as required by applicable Law, or (ii) except as expressly provided in this Agreement, accelerate the time of payment, funding or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due any such employee, consultant or officer or under any Company Benefit Plan or otherwise.

(g) Each Company Stock Option was granted with an exercise price not less than the fair market value of the underlying Company Common Stock on the date of grant. No director, officer, employee or service provider of the Company or its Affiliates is entitled to a gross-up, make-whole or indemnification payment with respect to taxes imposed under Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code.

(h) No amount that could be received (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property), as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, by any employee, director or other individual service provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Company Benefit Plan or otherwise, either alone or in combination with another event, would not be deductible by reason of Section 280G of the Code or would be subject to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code.

 

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(i) There are no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened Actions or claims by or on behalf of any Company Benefit Plan, by any employee or beneficiary covered under any Company Benefit Plan or with respect to any Company Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits).

(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect liability, whether actual or contingent or known or unknown, with respect to any misclassification of any person as an independent contractor rather than as an employee, which would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company and its Subsidiaries have no material liability by reason of an individual who performs or performed services for the Company or its Subsidiaries in any capacity being improperly excluded from participating in a Company Benefit Plan. Since December 21, 2012, each employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been properly classified as “exempt” or “non-exempt” under applicable Law.

Section 3.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. (a) Since December 31, 2012, until the date of this Agreement, (i) except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been conducted, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, and (ii) there has not been a Company Material Adverse Effect; and (b) since December 31, 2012, until the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that, if taken after the date of this Agreement without Parent’s consent, would constitute a breach of the covenants set forth in Section 5.1(b)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvii), (xxiii) or (xxiv) solely as it relates to Section 5.1(b)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xii) and (xviii).

Section 3.11 Investigations: Litigation. There is no Action currently pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened before any Governmental Entity or by any private party by or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise relating to the business, properties or assets, or against any officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with such officer’s, director’s or employee’s relationship with, or actions taken on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, that would be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or would be reasonably likely to materially delay or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 3.12 Information Supplied. None of the information provided by the Company for inclusion in the proxy statement for the meeting of the holders of Parent Common Stock for the purpose of obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval (including any amendment or supplements, the “Proxy Statement”) or for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Parent in connection with the issuance of Parent Common Stock and Verso First Lien Notes, as applicable, in the Merger (including any amendments or supplements, the “Form S-4”) will, at the time the Form S-4 becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.

 

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Section 3.13 Tax Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material on an item by item basis:

(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) have duly and timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns required to have been filed by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete and were prepared in compliance with applicable Law, (ii) have duly and timely paid all Taxes due and payable (whether or not shown on any Tax Return), (iii) have adequate accruals and reserves, in accordance with GAAP, on the financial statements for all Taxes not yet due and payable, (iv) any Tax holiday claimed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any jurisdiction is currently effective and will not be adversely affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (1) has received or applied for a Tax ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or entered into any “closing agreement” pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code (or any predecessor provision or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law), in each case, that will affect the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing or (2) is a party to any currently effective waiver or other agreement extending the statute of limitations in respect of Taxes.

(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of any currently ongoing tax audit or other proceeding with respect to Taxes nor, to the knowledge of the Company, has any Tax audit or other proceeding with respect to Taxes been proposed against any of them in writing. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received in writing from any federal, state, local or foreign taxing authority any, and to the knowledge of the Company, none of the following is threatened in writing: (i) notice indicating an intent to open an audit or other review, (ii) request for information related to Tax matters, or (iii) notice of deficiency or proposed adjustment for any amount of Tax proposed, asserted, or assessed by any taxing authority against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than Permitted Liens. No claim has ever been made in writing by a taxing authority of a jurisdiction where the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has not filed Tax Returns claiming that the Company or such Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently or has ever been subject to any adjustment imposed under Code Section 482 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Tax Law).

(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is obligated by any Contract to indemnify any other Person (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) with respect to Taxes (other than Contracts or other arrangements that are not primarily related to Taxes entered into in the ordinary course of business). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any written Tax allocation, indemnification or sharing agreement (other than an agreement with the Company or its Subsidiaries). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is liable under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of the Tax Laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction) for any Tax of any Person (other than as a result of being a member of the consolidated, affiliated or unitary tax group of the Company).

 

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(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries have timely withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party (including pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 3102, and 3402 of the Code and any other applicable provision of state, local, or foreign Law), and all applicable forms required with respect thereto have been properly completed and timely filed.

(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries was a “distributing corporation” or “controlled corporation” in a transaction intended to qualify under Section 355 of the Code within the past two (2) years or otherwise as part of a plan that includes the Merger.

(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4.

(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of (i) any change in method of accounting adopted prior to the Closing for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) any intercompany transaction or any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any similar provision of state or local income Tax law), (iii) any prepaid amounts received prior to the Closing, (iv) any installment sale or open transaction disposition made prior to the Closing, (v) any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax law) executed prior to the Closing or (vi) any election under Section 108(i) of the Code.

(h) The Company has made available to Parent or its legal or accounting representative copies of all Tax Returns for the Company and each of its Subsidiaries filed for all periods within the past three (3) years.

(i) No Subsidiary of the Company that is a non-U.S. Subsidiary (i) is a “passive foreign investment company” within the meaning of Section 1297; (ii) will recognize a material amount of “subpart F income” as defined in Section 952 of the Code during any taxable period that includes the Closing Date; or (iii) has investments in “United States property” within the meaning of Section 956 of the Code during any taxable period that includes the Closing Date.

(j) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is (A) subject to (i) the dual consolidated loss provisions of Section 1503(d) of the Code, or (ii) the overall foreign loss provisions of Section 904(f) of the Code, (B) a party to a gain recognition agreement under Section 367 of the Code or (C) subject to Tax in any jurisdiction other than its place of incorporation or formation by virtue of having a permanent establishment or other place of business. Section 3.13(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule accurately lists all jurisdictions in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are required to file Tax Returns.

(k) An election under Section 382(l)(5)(H) of the Code and Treasury Regulation 1.382-9(i) not to apply the provisions of Section 382(l)(5) of the Code to the ownership change occurring pursuant to the plan of reorganization confirmed by the bankruptcy court on December 14, 2012, has been made by the Company on its federal income tax return for the 2012 taxable year.

 

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(l) As used in this Agreement, (i) “Taxes” means any and all domestic or foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes of any kind (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Entity, including taxes on or with respect to income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, occupation, property, escheat, transfer, sales, use, capital stock, severance, alternative minimum, payroll, employment, unemployment, social security, workers’ compensation or net worth, and taxes in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem, estimated or value added or other taxes, fees, duties, levies, customs, tariffs, imposts, assessments, obligations and charges of the same or a similar nature to any of the foregoing, and (ii) “Tax Return” means any return, report or similar filing (including the attached schedules) filed or required to be filed with respect to Taxes, including any information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Taxes.

Section 3.14 Employment and Labor Matters.

(a) (i) Except a set forth on Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement or work rules or practices with any labor union, labor organization or employee association, (ii) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, pickets, lockouts, or other material labor disputes or disruptions against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or involving any their employees, and no such disputes have occurred within the past three (3) years, (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, there is no ongoing or threatened union organizing or decertification activity with respect to employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no such activities have occurred within the past three (3) years, (iv) there is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint, material labor grievance, or labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (v) with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any notice required by Law or collective bargaining agreement to any employees or any employee representative has been or prior to the Closing will be given and all material bargaining obligations have been or prior to the Closing will be satisfied.

(b) Except for such matters which would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and have been since December 21, 2012, in compliance with all applicable Laws and Contracts, including provisions thereof respecting (i) employment and employment practices, (ii) terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, and (iii) unfair labor practices. Except with respect to (i) ongoing disputes of a routine nature or involving immaterial amounts and (ii) accrued amounts to be paid in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has paid in full to its employees, individual independent contractors, and other individual service providers all wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, benefits and other compensation due and payable to such persons. Since December 21, 2012, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has implemented any employee layoffs or plant closures that could implicate the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1998, as amended, or any similar Law (collectively, the “WARN Act”).

 

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Section 3.15 Intellectual Property.

(a) Section 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all of the following owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any jurisdiction in the world: (i) registered trademarks and service marks and applications for registration of the same; (ii) registered copyrights and applications for copyright registrations; (iii) issued patents and pending patent applications; and (iv) internet domain name registrations (collectively, the “Scheduled Intellectual Property”). The Company or one of its Subsidiaries owns all of the Intellectual Property identified or required to be identified in Section 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens and nonexclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice).

(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, either the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns or otherwise possesses sufficient rights to use all Company Intellectual Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken all necessary actions to maintain all of the Scheduled Intellectual Property owned by it or them, and no expiration or loss of any Scheduled Intellectual Property is pending or reasonably foreseeable (other than (i) pursuant to prosecution of applications in the ordinary course or (ii) expiration of any patent at the conclusion of its statutory term). Immediately after the Closing, all Company Intellectual Property that is material to the conduct of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries shall be owned or available for use by the Company and its Subsidiaries on terms and conditions substantially similar to which the same was owned or used by the Company and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Closing. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claims (including unsolicited offers or demands to license third party Intellectual Property) by any Person alleging infringement, misappropriation, dilution or violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any third party Intellectual Property, and no such claim has been asserted against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the last three (3) years. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not infringe, misappropriate, dilute or violate, and has not in the last three (3) years, infringed, misappropriated, diluted or violated any Intellectual Property rights of any Person. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any claim of a violation or infringement by others of any Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing, misappropriating, diluting, or violating, and no Person has in the three (3) years prior to the date hereof, infringed, misappropriated, diluted, or violated any Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(c) The Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ computer firmware, hardware, databases, software (whether general or special purpose) and other information technology infrastructure used by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the conduct of their businesses (collectively, the “Company IT Systems”) are in good operating condition and repair (subject only to the provision of usual and customary maintenance) and are sufficient for the conduct of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses as currently conducted, and there have been no material failures, outages or unavailability of any of the foregoing in the last three (3) years. The Company and its Subsidiaries have business continuity and disaster recovery plans in place that are reasonably sufficient to minimize and mitigate the occurrence, duration and effect of any unavailability of the Company IT Systems.

 

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(d) For purposes of this Section 3.15, the term “knowledge” shall not require the Company to conduct, have conducted, obtain or have obtained any non-infringement, inventorship, invalidity, freedom-to-operate or any other opinions of counsel or any external searches regarding registered Intellectual Property, including any ownership, validity, non-infringement or competitive intelligence searches.

Section 3.16 Real Property.

(a) Section 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the owner, street address, town or city, county, state, acreage and description of each Owned Real Property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement (such property collectively, the “Company Owned Real Property”). Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) either the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has marketable and insurable fee simple title to such Company Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, (ii) there are no leases, subleases, licenses, or other rights or agreements to use or occupy the Company Owned Real Property or a portion thereof, (iii) there are no outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal in favor of any other party to purchase such Company Owned Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the existing use of the Company Owned Real Property by the Company in the operation of its business thereon. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any pending, and to the knowledge of the Company there is no threatened, condemnation proceeding with respect to any Company Owned Real Property, except proceedings which would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(b) Section 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the lessor, street address, town or city, county, state, acreage (or square footage for an office site), and description (for any site other than an office site) of each Leased Real Property leased by the Company or any Subsidiary (the “Company Leased Real Property”), and a true and complete list of all Leases (including all amendments, extensions, renewals, guaranties and other agreements with respect thereto). The Company has made available to Parent a true and complete copy of each such Lease document, and in the case of any oral Lease, a written summary of the material terms of such Lease. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) each Lease under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries uses or occupies any of the Company Leased Real Property (the “Company Real Property Leases”) is valid, binding and in full force and effect, except as such enforceability (A) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally, and (B) is subject to the rules governing the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, (ii) as of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subleasing, licensing or otherwise granting any Person the right to use or occupy a portion of any Company Leased Real Property, and (iii) no uncured default on the part of the Company or, if applicable, its Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, the landlord thereunder, exists under any Company Real Property Lease, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists which, with the giving of notice, the

 

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passage of time, or both, would constitute a breach or default under a Company Real Property Lease. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has a good and valid leasehold interest, subject to the terms of the Company Real Property Leases, free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens. As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any pending, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no threatened, condemnation proceeding with respect to any Company Real Property Lease, except such proceeding which would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(c) The Company Owned Real Property identified in Section 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and the Company Leased Real Property identified in Section 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule comprise all of the material real property used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the conduct of their respective businesses.

(d) All of the Company Owned Real Property and the Company Leased Real Property are in material compliance with all applicable building, zoning and other land use laws, and all insurance requirements affecting real property (collectively, the “Real Property Laws”), and the current use and occupancy of the Company Owned Real Property and the Company Leased Real Property do not violate any Real Property Laws in any material respects. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received notice of any material violation of any Real Property Law.

Section 3.17 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Board of Directors of the Company has received the opinion of Goldman, Sachs & Co. to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth therein, the Per Share Closing Cash Consideration, the Per Share Closing Note Consideration and the Per Share Closing Share Consideration, taken in the aggregate, to be paid per Share, is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Company Common Stock (other than Parent and its Affiliates). The Company shall, promptly following receipt of said opinion in written form, furnish an accurate and complete copy of said opinion to Parent solely for informational purposes.

Section 3.18 Material Contracts.

(a) Except for this Agreement, the Company Benefit Plans, the Company Real Property Leases and as set forth on Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by, as of the date of this Agreement:

(i) any joint venture, co-development, partnership, limited liability or other similar agreement or arrangement relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any joint venture or partnership that is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(ii) any Contract imposing any material restriction on the right or ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to compete with any other Person or operate in a geographical area that would be binding on Parent or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing;

 

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(iii) any Contract that is an indenture, credit or loan agreement, security agreement, guarantee, note, mortgage or other Contract providing for or securing Indebtedness for borrowed money, deferred payment or the imposition of any Lien other than Permitted Liens (in each case, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) in excess of $5,000,000 (each, a “Company Indebtedness Contract”);

(iv) any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (A) is granted rights in any third-party Intellectual Property (excluding any commercially available, unmodified off-the-shelf software licensed for annual aggregate license fees of less than $250,000) or (B) has granted to any Person any licenses or rights under any Company Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding nonexclusive license grants in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);

(v) any settlement, conciliation or similar agreement (x) with any Person that would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (y) which would require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay consideration of more than $500,000 after the date of this Agreement;

(vi) any Contract that contains any standstill or similar agreement pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed not to acquire assets or securities of another Person that would be binding on Parent or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing;

(vii) any Contract that (A) relates to the acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of assets or capital stock or other equity interests of any Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for aggregate consideration in excess of $3,000,000 or pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing material “earn out” or other similar material contingent payment obligations outstanding; or (B) gives any Person the right to acquire any assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries (or any interests therein) after the date hereof with a total consideration of more than $3,000,000;

(viii) any Contract that provides for aggregate payments by or to the Company and/or its Subsidiaries in excess of $7,500,000 in any 12-month period, other than any such Contracts that may be cancelled, terminated or withdrawn upon notice of ninety (90) days or less without material liability or continuing obligation on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(ix) any Contract that obligates the Company or its Subsidiaries to conduct business on an exclusive basis with any Person or that contains “most favored nation” or similar covenants, in each case other than any such Contracts that may be cancelled, terminated or withdrawn upon notice of ninety (90) days or less without material liability or continuing obligation on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

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(x) any Contract containing continuing indemnification rights or obligations (other than those indemnification obligations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole); or

(xi) any Contract with a Governmental Entity that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

All of the Contracts of the types referred to in this Section 3.18(a) are referred to herein as “Company Material Contracts.”

(b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is in breach of or default under the terms of any Company Material Contract where such breach or default would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. To the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Company Material Contract is in breach of or default under the terms of any Company Material Contract where such breach or default would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Each Company Material Contract is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company which is party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, of each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect and enforceable against the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company which is party thereto in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability (i) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) is subject to the rules governing the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has provided to Parent true and complete copies of all Company Material Contracts.

Section 3.19 Finders or Brokers. Except for Goldman, Sachs & Co. and the Persons identified in Section 3.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has employed any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who might be entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with or upon consummation of the Merger.

Section 3.20 Interested Party Transactions. Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of any Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of their respective officers, directors, members, managers, partners, shareholders or Affiliates, on the other hand (except for (i) employment and compensation arrangements (including benefits, travel advances, and employee loans not in excess of $60,000 to any individual current employee) and (ii) Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, on an arm’s-length basis and on terms no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company or its Subsidiary, as applicable, than would have been available from an unaffiliated party) in each case, in the ordinary course of business) (each, an “Interested Party Transaction”), and to the Company’s knowledge no such Person has any material interest in any material property or asset used by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.

 

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Section 3.21 Required Vote. The Company Stockholder Approval is the only vote of holders of securities of the Company that is required to approve this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The action of the Board of Directors of the Company in approving this Agreement is sufficient to render inapplicable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby the restrictions on “business combinations” (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) as set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL, to the extent applicable. To the Company’s knowledge, no other Takeover Laws are applicable to the Merger, this Agreement, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

Section 3.22 Customers and Suppliers. The Company has provided Parent, on a restricted basis in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, a complete and accurate list as of September 30, 2013, of (i) the ten (10) largest customers of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and (ii) the ten (10) largest suppliers of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. To the Company’s knowledge, none of such customers or suppliers has provided written notice to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, of its intention to terminate or curtail its relationship or dealings with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, whether pursuant to a non-renewal or termination of any Contract or otherwise and whether as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise.

Section 3.23 Insurance. Section 3.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of the insurance policies currently maintained by, or for the benefit of, the Company and its Subsidiaries, including historic, occurrence-based policies in force. Such policies are in full force and effect. As of the date of this Agreement, no notice of cancellation or non-renewal with respect, or disallowance of any claim under, any such policy has been received by the Company or its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, there is no threatened cancellation, non-renewal, material disallowance or reduction in coverage or material claim with respect to any such policies.

Section 3.24 Personal Property. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to, or valid leasehold interests in or licenses for, all tangible personal property used in the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), and such property is in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted. The assets owned, leased or licensed by the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than any Intellectual Property or Company IT Systems (the sufficiency of which is addressed in Section 3.15), are sufficient in all material respects for the conduct of their business as presently conducted.

Section 3.25 Solvency. Assuming the satisfaction of the conditions to the Company’s obligation to consummate the Merger, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will not, (a) immediately prior to the closing of the New NewPage Term Loan Facility and the payment of the Recapitalization Dividend and (b) immediately prior to the Effective Time (assuming that the Company did not enter into the New NewPage Term Loan

 

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Facility and pay the Recapitalization Dividend): (i) be insolvent (either because its financial condition is such that the sum of its debts, including contingent and other liabilities, is greater than the fair value of its assets or because the fair saleable value of its assets is less than the amount required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature); (ii) have unreasonably small capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged; or (iii) have incurred debts, or be expected to incur debts, including contingent and other liabilities, beyond its ability to pay them as they become due.

Section 3.26 No Additional Representations. Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article III, neither the Company nor any other Person makes any other express or implied representation or warranty on behalf of the Company or any of its Affiliates. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by the Company or any other Person with respect to any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospective information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents, including by incorporation by reference therein (excluding any disclosures set forth in any “risk factor” section and any section containing forward-looking statements to the extent that they are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature, it also being understood that any matter disclosed in such filing shall not be deemed disclosed for purposes of Section 4.1 (Qualification, Organization, Etc.), Section 4.2 (Capital Stock), Section 4.3 (Corporate Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation), or Section 4.12 (Finders or Brokers), which matters shall be specifically disclosed in Section 4.1, Section 4.2, Section 4.3, or Section 4.12 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule), where the relevance of the information as an exception to (or disclosure for purposes of) a particular representation is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure, or as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by Parent to the Company in connection with and immediately prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”) (each section of which qualifies the correspondingly numbered representation, warranty or covenant if specified therein and such other representations, warranties or covenants where its relevance as an exception to (or disclosure for purposes of) such other representation, warranty or covenant is reasonably apparent), Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as follows:

Section 4.1 Qualification, Organization, Etc.

(a) Each of Parent and each of its Subsidiaries is (i) a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and (ii) is qualified to do business, and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or limited liability company in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii) where the failure to be so organized, qualified or in good standing, or to have such power or authority, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 

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(b) Parent has made available to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement true and complete copies of the Parent Organizational Documents.

Section 4.2 Capital Stock.

(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 250,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share (“Parent Preferred Stock”). As of the date of this Agreement, (i) 53,172,484 shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding, including 1,118,021 shares of Parent Common Stock granted as restricted stock pursuant to the 2008 Amended and Restated Incentive Award Plan of Parent (the “Parent Stock Plan”), (ii) 4,435,039 shares of Parent Common Stock were issuable upon the exercise of stock options granted pursuant to the Parent Stock Plan (each, a “Parent Option”), and (iii) no shares of Parent Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding. All outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of pre-emptive rights, rights of first refusal, tag-along rights, drag-along rights, transfer restrictions, proxies and any voting agreement or similar instrument.

(b) Section 4.2(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each Subsidiary of Parent, such Subsidiary’s jurisdiction of organization and the authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity securities of such Subsidiary. Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity securities of each of Parent’s Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and is owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens.

(c) Except as set forth in Section 4.2(a) and in Section 4.2(b) and Section 4.2(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity securities, or outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party obligating Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to (i) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, (ii) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or commitment or (iii) redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests.

(d) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness or other obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of Parent on any matter. Section 4.2(d) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete schedule of all Indebtedness of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement and the amounts outstanding relating to such Indebtedness as of the dates set forth therein; provided that for purposes of this Section 4.2(d), the definition of Indebtedness shall not include clauses (e), (f), (g) and (h) (but clause (h) shall only be excluded to the extent it relates to clause (e), (f) or (g) of the definition of Indebtedness) thereof to the extent not material.

 

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(e) The authorized and issued capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. The issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned by an indirect, wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. Merger Sub has outstanding no option, warrant, right or any other agreement pursuant to which any Person other than Parent and its Subsidiaries may acquire any equity security of Merger Sub.

Section 4.3 Corporate Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation.

(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock or Verso First Lien Notes) have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors of Parent, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub, and the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, as applicable, and, except for the Parent Stockholder Approval and the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the Parent Organizational Documents and the DGCL. As of the date hereof, the Board of Directors of Parent, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub, and the sole stockholder of Merger Sub have unanimously determined that it is in the best interest of Parent and its stockholders and Merger Sub and its stockholder, as applicable, and declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (i) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) is subject to the rules governing the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

(b) Other than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the DGCL, (ii) the Exchange Act, (iii) the Securities Act, (iv) the rules and regulations of the NYSE, (v) the HSR Act, (vi) any other applicable antitrust, competition, foreign investment, or trade regulation Laws and (vii) the approvals set forth in Section 4.3(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the “Parent Approvals”), and, subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company in Section 3.3(b), no authorization, consent, order, license, permit or approval of, or registration, declaration, notice or filing with, any Governmental Entity is necessary, under applicable Law, for the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than such authorizations, consents, orders, licenses, permits, approvals, registrations, declarations, notices or filings which, if not obtained or made, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 

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(c) The execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement do not, and except as described in Section 4.3(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the provisions hereof will not (i) result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, contract, instrument, permit, concession, franchise, right or license binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or result in the creation of any Liens, other than Permitted Liens, in each case, upon any of the properties or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of the Parent Organizational Documents or (iii) conflict with or violate any applicable Laws, other than, in the case of the foregoing clauses (i) or (iii), any such violation, conflict, default, termination, cancellation, acceleration, right, loss or Lien that would not reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

Section 4.4 Reports and Financial Statements.

(a) Parent has filed or furnished all items required to be filed or furnished prior to the date hereof by it with the SEC since January 1, 2012. As of their respective dates or, if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment, the Parent SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and none of the Parent SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(b) The consolidated financial statements (including all related notes and schedules) of the Company included in the Parent SEC Documents fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein, including the notes thereto) in conformity with GAAP (except as permitted by the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto).

Section 4.5 No Undisclosed Liabilities. There are no liabilities of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries other than Merger Sub (whether or not of a nature required to be reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP), other than the liabilities (a) set forth in Section 4.5 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, (b) incurred since December 31, 2012, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (c) as reflected, reserved for or disclosed in the most recent consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its Subsidiaries included in the Parent SEC Documents, (d) incurred in connection with the transactions expressly contemplated by this Agreement or (e) that, individually or in the aggregate, have not been and would not reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 

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There are no liabilities of Merger Sub (whether or not of a nature required to be reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP), other than the liabilities (y) incurred in connection with the transactions expressly contemplated by this Agreement or (z) set forth in Section 4.5 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule.

Section 4.6 Compliance. Except as set forth on Section 4.6 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, (i) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries are, and have at all times since January 1, 2012, been, in compliance in all material respects with and are not, and have at all times since January 1, 2012, not been, in material default under or in material violation of any applicable Law and (ii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or, to Parent’s knowledge, other communication since January 1, 2012, from any Governmental Entity regarding any actual or possible material violation of, or failure to comply with, any Law.

Section 4.7 Investigations; Litigation. Except as set forth on Section 4.7 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, there is no Action currently pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened before any Governmental Entity or by any private party by or against Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries or otherwise relating to the business, properties or assets, or against any officer, director, controlling stockholder or employee of Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with such officer’s, director’s, controlling stockholder’s or employee’s relationship with, or actions taken on behalf of, Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries, that would be material to Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or would be reasonably likely to materially delay or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 4.8 Debt Financing.

(a) Verso Paper Holdings has received and accepted (i) one or more executed commitment letters, dated as of the date of this Agreement (as may be amended, modified, supplemented, replaced or extended from time to time after the date of this Agreement in compliance with Section 5.12(a), the “Debt Commitment Letters”), from the lenders party thereto (collectively, the “Lenders”), pursuant to which the Lenders have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to provide the debt amounts set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters and establish a new Company term loan facility (the “New NewPage Term Loan Facility”) and a new Company asset-based loan facility (the “New NewPage ABL Facility”) as set forth therein, and Parent has made available to the Company, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, true and complete copies of the Debt Commitment Letters substantially in the form previously reviewed by the Company and (ii) executed amendments, dated as of the date of this Agreement (the “Existing Credit Agreement Amendments”) of the Verso ABL Facility and the Verso Cash Flow Facility, from the requisite lenders party thereto (collectively, the “Existing Lenders”), pursuant to which the Existing Lenders have agreed to permit the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the applicable documentation in connection therewith, and Parent has made available to the Company, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, true and complete copies of the Existing Credit Agreement Amendments substantially in the form previously reviewed by the Company. Except for any fee letters (the “Fee Letters”) relating to fees with respect to the Debt Financing (a complete copy of which has been provided to the Company), as of the date of this Agreement, there are no side letters or other agreements, contracts or arrangements related to the

 

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funding or investing, as applicable, of the Debt Financing other than as expressly set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters. There are no conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the funding of the full amount of the Debt Financing, other than as expressly set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters.

(b) Assuming satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article VI, (i) Parent does not have knowledge, as of the date of this Agreement, that either Verso Paper Holdings or Merger Sub will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis all material terms and conditions to be satisfied by either Verso Paper Holdings or Merger Sub in any of the Debt Commitment Letters at the time it is required to consummate the Closing hereunder, and (ii) Parent does not have knowledge, as of the date of this Agreement, that any of the Lenders will not be able to perform their respective funding obligations under the Debt Commitment Letters in accordance with their respective terms and conditions.

(c) As of the date of this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letters and the Existing Credit Agreement Amendments are valid, binding and in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with their terms against Verso Paper Holdings, and to Parent’s knowledge, the other parties thereto, except that such enforceability (i) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) is subject to the rules governing the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, and, as of the date of this Agreement, no event has occurred that, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would reasonably be expected to constitute a default or breach or a failure to satisfy a condition precedent on the part of Parent under the terms and conditions of the Debt Commitment Letters and the Existing Credit Agreement Amendments. Parent or its Subsidiaries has paid in full any and all commitment fees or other fees required to be paid pursuant to the terms of the Debt Commitment Letters, Fee Letters and the Existing Credit Agreement Amendments on or before the date of this Agreement, and will pay in full any such amounts due on or before the Closing Date. As of the date hereof, (i) none of the Debt Commitment Letters, Fee Letters or the Existing Credit Agreement Amendments has been amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, or compliance with any of the terms thereof waived, (ii) no such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification or waiver is contemplated and (iii) none of the respective commitments under the Debt Commitment Letters or the Existing Credit Agreement Amendments has been withdrawn, terminated or rescinded in any respect.

Section 4.9 Information Supplied. None of the information provided by Parent for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Prospectus/Information Statement or the Prospectus/Proxy Statement, as applicable, will, at the time such Prospectus/Information Statement or Prospectus/Proxy Statement is filed with the SEC and when first mailed to the Company’s stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.

Section 4.10 Solvency. Assuming (a) satisfaction of the conditions to Parent’s obligation to consummate the Merger and after giving effect to the Recapitalization Dividend, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Debt

 

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Financing, any alternative financing, and all fees, expenses and other amounts required to be paid in connection with this Agreement and the Debt Financing on or before the Closing Date), (b) any other repayment or refinancing of Indebtedness contemplated in this Agreement or the definitive agreements relating to the Debt Financing, (c) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article III in all material respects, (d) the performance by the Company of its obligations under Section 5.1, (e) any estimates, projections or forecasts of the Company have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions that were reasonable as of the date of this Agreement and continue to be reasonable, (f) payment of all amounts required to be paid in connection with the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Debt Financing and any alternative financing), (g) the Required Information fairly presents, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of the periods covered thereby and the consolidated results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby (subject to normal year end adjustments), and (h) payment of all related fees and expenses, each of Parent, the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will not, as of the Effective Time and immediately after consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Recapitalization Dividend, the Debt Financing and any alternative financing) (i) be insolvent (either because its financial condition is such that the sum of its debts, including contingent and other liabilities, is greater than the fair value of its assets or because the fair saleable value of its assets is less than the amount required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature); (ii) have unreasonably small capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged; or (iii) have incurred debts, or be expected to incur debts, including contingent and other liabilities, beyond its ability to pay them as they become due.

Section 4.11 Material Contracts.

(a) Except as set forth on Section 4.11(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, neither Parent, Merger Sub, nor any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by, as of the date of this Agreement:

(i) any Contract that is an indenture, credit or loan agreement, security agreement, guarantee, note, mortgage or other Contract providing for or securing (or amending the terms of any other Contract providing for or securing) Indebtedness for borrowed money or deferred payment (in each case, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) in excess of $5,000,000 (a “Parent Indebtedness Contract”); or

(ii) any Contract that gives any Person the right to acquire any assets of Parent or its Subsidiaries (or any interests therein), other than products manufactured by Parent or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, after the date hereof with a total consideration of more than $3,000,000.

All of the Contracts of the types referred to in this Section 4.11(a) are referred to herein as “Parent Material Contracts”. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent has provided to the Company true and complete copies of all Parent Material Contracts.

 

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(b) Neither Parent nor any Subsidiary of Parent is in breach of or default under the terms of any Parent Material Contract where such breach or default would reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. To the knowledge of Parent, no other party to any Parent Material Contract is in breach of or default under the terms of any Parent Material Contract where such breach or default would reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Each Parent Material Contract is a valid and binding obligation of Parent or the Subsidiary of Parent which is party thereto and, to the knowledge of Parent, of each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect and enforceable against Parent or the Subsidiary of Parent which is party thereto in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability (i) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) is subject to the rules governing the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

Section 4.12 Finders or Brokers. Except for Evercore Group L.L.C. and Murray Devine, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has employed any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who might be entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with or upon consummation of the Merger.

Section 4.13 Required Vote. The Parent Stockholder Approval is required for the issuance by Parent of the Share Consideration as contemplated by this Agreement, and no other vote of holders of securities of Parent is required to approve this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 4.14 No Additional Representations. Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article IV, neither Parent nor any other Person makes any other express or implied representation or warranty on behalf of Parent or any of its Affiliates. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by Parent, Merger Sub nor any other Person with respect to any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to Parent or Merger Sub or any of their Subsidiaries or their respective businesses.

ARTICLE V

COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

Section 5.1 Conduct of Business by the Company.

(a) From and after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Section 7.1 (the “Termination Date”), and except (i) as may be required by applicable Law, (ii) as may be consented to in writing by Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (iii) as expressly required or permitted by this Agreement or (iv) as set forth in Section 5.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company covenants and agrees with Parent that (x) the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (y) the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use their reasonable best efforts to preserve intact their present lines of business, maintain their

 

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rights and franchises and preserve their relationships with customers and suppliers, and (z) the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, maintain levels of inventory and supplies that are adequate for present needs, are planned to be used, sold or distributed by the Company or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, and are in usable and saleable condition in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices.

(b) The Company agrees with Parent, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, that from and after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time or the Termination Date, if any, without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned except with respect to the actions set forth in Sections 5.1(b)(i), (ii)(x), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (viii), (x), or (xxiv) (but with respect to (A) clause (xxiv), only as it relates to Sections 5.1(b)(i), (ii)(x), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (viii), and (x)) which shall not be so qualified, and (B) clause (viii), only as it relates to actions relating to employees other than those hired to replace an employee whose employment terminates for any reason after the date hereof; provided that such replacement employee is given the same or a similar title and job function as such terminated employee), except as set forth on Section 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or except as may be required by applicable Law, the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to:

(i) (A) authorize or pay any dividends on or make any distribution with respect to its outstanding shares of capital stock (whether in cash, assets, stock or other securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than between wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company)), (B) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution for, shares of its capital stock, except upon the exercise of stock options or settlement of stock units that are outstanding as of the date hereof in accordance with their present terms, or as required by the terms of any plans, arrangements or Contracts existing on the date of this Agreement between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which are set forth on Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or (C) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or other securities or any of its Subsidiaries, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or other securities;

(ii) (x) adopt any amendments to the Company Organizational Documents or bylaws or similar applicable charter documents or (y) permit any of its Subsidiaries to adopt any amendments to its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or similar applicable charter documents;

(iii) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition or encumbrance of, any shares of its capital stock or other ownership interests or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares or ownership interest, or any rights, warrants or options (or other equity-based incentive compensation that represent the right) to acquire any such shares of capital stock, ownership interest or convertible or exchangeable securities or take any action to cause to be exercisable any otherwise unexercisable option (or accelerate the

 

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vesting or distribution of any equity-based incentive compensation) under any existing equity compensation plan (except as otherwise provided by the terms of this Agreement or the express terms of any unexercisable or unexercised options, equity based compensation awards or warrants outstanding on the date hereof), other than (A) issuances of shares of Company Common Stock in respect of any exercise of Company Stock Options and settlement of any Company RSUs set forth on Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and (B) the grant of equity compensation awards at times, in amounts, on terms and conditions and otherwise in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in accordance with Section 5.1(b)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;

(iv) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization or similar corporate transaction or event, or enter into a letter of intent or agreement in principle with respect to any of the foregoing, other than the Merger;

(v) incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness (directly, contingently or otherwise) except for (A) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate, (B) guarantees incurred in compliance with this Section 5.1 by the Company of Indebtedness of its Subsidiaries, (C) interest rate swaps on customary commercial terms consistent with past practice and with aggregate liabilities not to exceed $5,000,000, and (D) Indebtedness available to be drawn down under the Company’s existing Contracts for Indebtedness that have been made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement; provided that if the Trigger Date shall have occurred, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be permitted to incur the Indebtedness contemplated by Section 5.20;

(vi) acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing any assets or any equity securities of, or by any other manner, any business or any Person, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets, except for (A) acquisitions of raw materials, supplies, stores, equipment, machinery and other properties and services for the operation of the Company’s business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (B) acquisitions of properties and services reasonably related to the business of Consolidated Water Power Company not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate, and (C) capital expenditures made in accordance with the Company’s capital expenditure plan set forth in Section 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;

(vii) authorize, incur or enter into any Contract obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to authorize or incur capital expenditures in excess of $1,000,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate, other than capital expenditures made in accordance with the capital expenditure plan set forth in Section 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;

 

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(viii) (A) increase the compensation or other benefits payable or provided to the Company’s and its Subsidiaries directors or officers, or, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, any of their other employees, (B) enter into any employment, change in control, severance or retention agreement with any director, officer or employee of the Company except for agreements entered into with any newly-hired employees having an annual base salary and incentive compensation opportunity not to exceed $300,000 in the aggregate, (C) establish, adopt, enter into or amend any Benefit Plan for the benefit of any current or former directors, officers or employees or any of their beneficiaries, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and as would not result in a material increase in cost to the Company, (D) hire any new employees, unless such hiring is in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and is with respect to an employee having an annual base salary and incentive compensation opportunity not to exceed $300,000 in the aggregate, (E) enter into or amend any collective bargaining agreements, except as otherwise required by applicable Law, or (F) take any action to cause to accelerate the funding, payment, distribution, right to payment or distribution, or vesting of any compensation or benefits, except as permitted by this Agreement;

(ix) enter into or make any loans or advances to any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, Affiliates, Principal Stockholders or consultants (other than advances in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices), or make any change in its existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of any of such Persons;

(x) enter into any new line of business outside of the pulp, paper and packaging manufacturing industries;

(xi) (A) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, (B) amend any material Tax Return, (C) adopt or change any material method of Tax accounting or change any annual Tax accounting period, (D) settle or compromise any material Tax proceeding or assessment, (E) enter into any material “closing agreement” within the meaning of Code Section 7121 (or any predecessor provision or similar provision of state, local or foreign law) with respect to Taxes, (F) surrender any right to claim a material refund of Taxes, (G) seek any Tax ruling from any taxing authority, or (H) consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment;

(xii) change financial accounting policies or procedures except as required by GAAP, SEC rule or policy or applicable Law;

(xiii) sell, lease, license, transfer, exchange, swap, mortgage (including securitizations), abandon or otherwise dispose of any material portion of its material tangible or intangible non-cash properties or assets (except with respect to Intellectual Property, which shall be governed by Section 5.1(b)(xxii)), including the capital stock of its Subsidiaries, other than with a value that does not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate;

 

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(xiv) (A) amend, terminate, cancel, assign or waive any rights under, any Company Material Contract or material Lease, in any material respect, in a manner that is adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or that could prevent or delay the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) amend any Company Indebtedness Contract in a manner that allows the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur additional Indebtedness thereunder, or (C) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter into any Contract that if existing on the date of this Agreement would be a Company Material Contract or a material Lease;

(xv) waive, release, assign, settle, compromise, pay or discharge any Action, other than any such waiver, release, assignment, settlement, compromise, payment or discharge (A) that involves solely money damages in an amount not in excess of $1,000,000 individually or $3,000,000 in the aggregate, or (B) pursuant to the terms of any Contract in effect on the date hereof (copies of which have been made available to Parent prior to the date hereof);

(xvi) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, agree or consent to any agreement or modifications of any existing agreements with any Governmental Entity that restricts or otherwise affects the operations of its business, except as required by applicable Laws;

(xvii) willfully take any action which would reasonably be expected to cause a Company Material Adverse Effect;

(xviii) fail to maintain in full force and effect the material insurance policies covering the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective material properties, assets and businesses consistent with past practices, so long as such insurance is available at commercially reasonable rates;

(xix) delay or postpone the payment of accounts payable or other liabilities, or accelerate the collection of accounts receivable, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(xx) except in connection with capital expenditures made in accordance with this Section 5.1, (A) fail to maintain the Company Owned Real Property in a manner consistent with past practices and the Company Leased Real Property in substantially the same condition as of the date of this Agreement, ordinary wear and tear excepted, other than such failures that would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (B) demolish or remove any of the existing improvements except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(xxi) incur or permit, authorize or allow the incurrence of any Company Payments to the extent such Company Payments are otherwise permitted under this Section 5.1 but are estimated by the Company in its sole discretion acting good faith to exceed $27,000,000 in the aggregate;

 

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(xxii) sell, lease, assign, convey, abandon, permit to lapse, or otherwise dispose of any Company Intellectual Property, other than nonexclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(xxiii) take any action or omit to take any action that would reasonably be expected to constitute or result in an “Event of Default”, a “Default” or similar event under any agreement evidencing Indebtedness constituting all or a portion of the NewPage Existing Debt or the Debt Financing; or

(xxiv) authorize, commit or agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any of the foregoing actions.

Section 5.2 Conduct of Business by Parent.

(a) From and after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time or the Termination Date, if any, and except (i) as may be required by applicable Law, (ii) as may be consented to in writing by the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (iii) as expressly required or permitted by this Agreement or (iv) as set forth in Section 5.2(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, Parent covenants and agrees with the Company that the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries shall be conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices.

(b) Parent agrees with the Company, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, that from and after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time or the Termination Date, if any, without the prior written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), except as set forth on Section 5.2(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule or except as required by applicable Law, Parent shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to:

(i) (A) authorize or pay any dividends on or make any distribution with respect to its outstanding shares of capital stock (whether in cash, assets, stock or other securities of Parent or its Subsidiaries (other than between wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Parent or with respect to equity-based compensation to employees or directors)), (B) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution for, shares of its capital stock, except upon the exercise of Parent Options that are outstanding as of the date hereof in accordance with their present terms and other than grants of Parent Options and restricted shares of Parent Common Stock made pursuant to the Parent Stock Plan in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, or (C) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or other securities or any of its Subsidiaries, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or other securities (other than with respect to equity-based compensation);

(ii) (x) adopt any amendments to the Parent Organizational Documents or bylaws or similar applicable charter documents or (y) permit any of its Subsidiaries to adopt any amendments to its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or similar applicable charter documents, in each case that are adverse to Parent’s stockholders;

 

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(iii) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization or similar corporate transaction or event, or enter into a letter of intent or agreement in principle with respect to any of the foregoing, other than the Merger;

(iv) incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness (directly, contingently or otherwise), except for (A) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate, (B) guarantees incurred in compliance with this Section 5.2 by Parent of Indebtedness of its Subsidiaries, (C) interest rate swaps on customary commercial terms consistent with past practice and with aggregate liabilities not to exceed $5,000,000, and (D) Indebtedness available to be drawn down under the Parent Indebtedness Contracts;

(v) amend or modify, or grant any waivers under, (A) the Existing Credit Agreement Amendments, the Verso ABL Facility or the Verso Cash Flow Facility, except to the extent required in connection with the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, or (B) the Verso First Lien Notes or the Verso 1.5 Lien Notes;

(vi) acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing any assets or any equity securities of, or by any other manner, any business or any Person, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets, except for (A) acquisitions of raw materials, supplies, stores, equipment, machinery and other properties and services for the operation of Parent’s business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and (B) capital expenditures made in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with Parent’s annual capital expenditure plan;

(vii) enter into or make any loans or advances to any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, Affiliates or consultants (other than advances in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices) in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate, or make any change in its existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of any of such Persons;

(viii) enter into any new line of business outside of the pulp, paper and packaging manufacturing industries;

(ix) sell, lease, license, transfer, exchange, swap, mortgage (including securitizations), abandon or otherwise dispose of any material portion of its material tangible or intangible non-cash properties or assets, including the capital stock of its Subsidiaries, other than with a value that does not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate;

 

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(x) willfully take any action which would reasonably be expected to cause a Parent Material Adverse Effect;

(xi) take any action that would reasonably be expected to constitute or result in an “Event of Default”, a “Default” or similar event under any Parent Indebtedness Contract; or

(xii) authorize, commit or agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any of the foregoing actions.

Section 5.3 Investigation.

(a) Upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, each of the Company and Parent shall, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, afford the other party and (i) the officers, directors and employees and (ii) the accountants, consultants, legal counsel, financial advisors and agents and other representatives (such Persons described in this clause (ii), collectively, “Representatives”) of such other party, and the Company shall afford Parent’s financing sources (including the Debt Financing Sources)and their Representatives, reasonable access during normal business hours, throughout the period prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and the Termination Date, to its and its Subsidiaries’ business, personnel, properties, Contracts, commitments, books and records and any report, schedule or other document filed or received by it pursuant to the requirements of applicable Laws, and with such additional accounting, financing, operating, environmental and other data and information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, as Parent and the Debt Financing Sources may reasonably request, and Parent and its Subsidiaries, as the Company may reasonably request, as the case may be; provided, however, that no access or information pursuant to this Section 5.3 shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made or deemed made by such party or any of its Subsidiaries in this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company nor Parent shall be required to afford such access if it would unreasonably disrupt the operations of such party or any of its Subsidiaries, or if such party determines in good faith, after consultation with legal counsel, that such access or disclosure would jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of such party or its Subsidiaries or contravene any Law, Order or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement, or any obligation of confidentiality owing to a third party.

(b) The parties agree that all information provided to them or their respective officers, directors, employees or Representatives in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be, to the extent covered by the definition, deemed to be “Evaluation Material”, as such term is used in, and shall be treated in accordance with, the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2013, as amended, between the Company and Parent (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), which Confidentiality Agreement will remain in full force and effect.

 

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Section 5.4 Exclusive Dealing.

(a) From and after the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time or the Termination Date, if any, the Company shall not take, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries, and its and their respective officers, directors or employees to take, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives not to take, any action to solicit, encourage, initiate or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or provide any information to or enter into any agreement with any Person or facilitate, any inquiries or submission of proposals or offers from any Person (other than Parent, Merger Sub and/or their respective Affiliates) concerning any Alternative Transaction. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations by the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any Representative of the Company or its Subsidiaries with any Persons (other than Parent and Merger Sub) conducted heretofore with respect to any Alternative Transaction and request from each Person that has executed a confidentiality agreement with the Company in connection with an Alternative Transaction the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information previously furnished to such Person or its representatives and terminate access by each such Person and its representatives to any online or other data rooms containing any information in respect of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. In addition, the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives not to take any action to exempt any Person (other than Parent or its Subsidiaries) or any action taken by any such Person from any state takeover statute or similarly restrictive provisions of the Company Organizational Documents, or except with respect to Parent and its Affiliates, grant any waiver or release under, or terminate, amend or otherwise modify any standstill, confidentiality or similar agreement with respect to any equity or debt securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or otherwise take any action that would render the provisions thereof ineffective. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may respond to any unsolicited proposal regarding an Alternative Transaction by indicating that the Company is subject to a definitive agreement regarding a transaction and, except as provided in such definitive agreement, is unable to provide any information related to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or entertain any proposals or offers or engage in any negotiations or discussions concerning an Alternative Transaction for as long as such definitive agreement remains in effect. Except as expressly permitted by this Section 5.4, in no event shall the Company endorse, recommend, make a public statement or support in any manner any Alternative Transaction, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b) Except as permitted by this Section 5.4, until the Effective Time or the Termination Date, the Company (x) shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers and employees, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective Representatives not to, directly or indirectly (i) effect any Change of Recommendation, or (ii) authorize, cause or permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, memorandum of understanding, confidentiality agreement or any other agreement relating to or providing for any Alternative Transaction (except for confidentiality agreements permitted under Section 5.4(c)); and (y) shall promptly notify Parent (but in no case later than 48 hours after receipt) of the receipt of any proposal for any Alternative Transaction or any inquiry, offer or request for information with respect to, or that could reasonably be expected to result in, an Alternative Transaction, or any discussions or negotiations sought to be initiated or continued with the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Representatives concerning an Alternative Transaction, indicating, in each case, the identity of the Person or group making such Alternative Transaction proposal, inquiry, offer or request for information and a copy of any Alternative Transaction proposal, inquiry, offer or request made in writing and the material terms and conditions of an Alternative

 

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Transaction proposal, inquiry, offer or request not made in writing, and thereafter shall keep Parent informed in reasonable detail, on a prompt basis (and, in any event, within forty-eight (48) hours of the Company’s or its representatives’ knowledge of any such event), of any material developments or modifications to the terms of any such Alternative Transaction proposal, inquiry, offer or request (including copies of any documents) and the status thereof.

(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at any time prior to the receipt by the Company of the Company Stockholder Approval, if the Company receives an unsolicited bona fide proposal for an Alternative Transaction (provided that the Company has complied in all material respects with this Section 5.4), the Board of Directors of the Company may take the following actions if it determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s nationally recognized financial advisors and outside legal counsel, (x) based on the information then available that such Alternative Transaction constitutes or is reasonably likely to constitute a Superior Proposal and (y) that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law:

(i) furnish information to the third party making such proposal, if, and only if, prior to so furnishing such information, such third party has entered into a confidentiality agreement with the Company having terms at least as restrictive in all respects on such third party as the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement (it being understood that such confidentiality agreement need not prohibit the making or amendment of a proposal for an Alternative Transaction); provided, that (i) if the third party making such proposal for an Alternative Transaction is a competitor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company shall not provide any competitively sensitive non-public information to such Person in connection with any actions permitted by this Section 5.4 other than in accordance with “clean team” or other similar procedures reasonably designed to limit any materially adverse effect on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the sharing of such information and (ii) if such third party is not a competitor of the Company, the confidentiality agreement need not include restrictions to provide for such procedures; and

(ii) engage in discussions or negotiations with such third party with respect to the proposal for an Alternative Transaction; provided, however, that the Company shall promptly (and in any event within forty-eight (48) hours) (x) notify Parent upon the commencement of such discussions or negotiations, (y) disclose the identity of such third party who has made a proposal for an Alternative Transaction and make available to Parent any non-public information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries that is provided to any such third party that was not previously made available to Parent, along with a copy of any Alternative Transaction proposal made in writing and the material terms and conditions of any Alternative Transaction proposal not made in writing, and (z) thereafter keep Parent informed in reasonable detail of any developments or modifications to the material terms of any such Alternative Transaction proposal, inquiry, offer or request (including copies of any documents) and the status thereof.

(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.4 to the contrary, at any time prior to the earlier of the date the Company Stockholder Approval is received or the date on which this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, the Board of Directors of the Company may make a Change of Recommendation if, but only if:

 

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(i) the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s nationally recognized financial advisors and its outside legal counsel, that the failure of the Board of Directors of the Company to effect such Change of Recommendation would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided that no Change of Recommendation may be made relating to an Alternative Transaction proposal unless the Board of Directors of the Company shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s financial advisors and its outside legal counsel, that a proposal for an Alternative Transaction constitutes a Superior Proposal and that concurrently with such Change of Recommendation, the Board of Directors of the Company authorizes and approves the Company to, and the Company enters into a definitive written agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal and terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(g); provided further that no Change of Recommendation may be made if the Change of Recommendation is not made to enter into a definitive written agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, unless the Change of Recommendation directly addresses an Intervening Event;

(ii) the Company shall have given written notice (the “Change of Recommendation Notice”) to Parent at least five (5) Business Days (the “Notice Period”) prior to effecting such Change of Recommendation that the Company’s Board of Directors has resolved to effect a Change of Recommendation and, if such Change of Recommendation relates to a Superior Proposal, that the Board of Directors has resolved to terminate this Agreement, enter into a definitive written agreement with respect to Superior Proposal and terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(g), (A) describing in detail the reasons for such Change of Recommendation, and (B) in the case of Change of Recommendation related to a Superior Proposal, to the extent not previously provided to Parent, attaching a copy of all information required to be provided by this Section 5.4;

(iii) during the Notice Period, the Board of Directors of the Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, negotiate with Parent and its Representatives in good faith (if Parent desires to negotiate) to make adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement in such a manner that obviates the need for a Change of Recommendation, and

(iv) upon the expiration of the Notice Period, the Board of Directors of the Company, after consultation with the Company’s nationally recognized financial advisors and outside legal counsel, shall have determined in good faith, after taking into account any proposed revisions by Parent to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and any other information provided by Parent in response to the Change of Recommendation Notice, that (x) in the case of an Intervening Event, the failure of the Board of Directors of the Company to effect such Change of Recommendation would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, and (y) in the case of a Superior Proposal, the failure of the Board of

 

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Directors of the Company to effect such Change of Recommendation and terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1(g) would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver a new Change of Recommendation Notice to Parent in accordance with clause (ii) above in connection with any change to the facts and circumstances specified in such Change of Recommendation Notice or any material amendment to any Alternative Transaction proposal (including any increase in the consideration payable pursuant thereto in response to any adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement made by Parent) and shall comply again with the requirements of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, except that the Notice Period shall be two (2) Business Days instead of five (5); provided, further, that the Company may not terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1(g) (regarding Superior Proposals) during any Notice Period.

(e) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or its Board of Directors from (i) disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any similar communication to shareholders), (ii) issuing a “stop, look and listen” statement pending disclosure of its position thereunder (which in no event shall be deemed a Change of Recommendation) or (iii) making any other disclosure to its stockholders if the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure of the Board of Directors of the Company to make such disclosure would be inconsistent with the directors’ exercise of their fiduciary obligations to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Law; provided, however, that in any event the Board of Directors of the Company shall not effect a Change of Recommendation except in accordance with Section 5.4(d).

(f) The approval of the Company’s Board of Directors for purposes of causing any Takeover Laws to be inapplicable to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be irrevocable and unconditional to the fullest extent permitted by Law and no Change of Recommendation or other action shall change such approval.

(g) The Company agrees that any breach of this Section 5.4 (i) by any Main Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) by any officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any director of any of its Subsidiaries, or any Other Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who is acting with the express permission or instruction of the Company or such Subsidiary, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 5.4 by the Company for all purposes of this Agreement.

(h) As used in this Agreement:

(i) “Change of Recommendation” shall mean any action or resolution by the Board of Directors of the Company to (A) withdraw, qualify, withhold, amend or modify in any manner meaningfully adverse to Parent, the Company Recommendation, or in each case propose to the holders of Shares to do so, (B) fail to include the Company Recommendation in any materials distributed the

 

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holders of Shares in connection with this Agreement, or (C) fail to reaffirm the Company Recommendation publicly or to the holders of Shares within two (2) Business Days following a request by Parent; provided that Parent shall only be entitled to make three (3) such requests. Any disclosure by the Company or its Board of Directors or any committee thereof to the holders of Shares relating to any determination or other action by the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof with respect to any Alternative Transaction other than a “stop, look and listen” statement of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) and Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act shall be deemed to be a Change of Recommendation unless the Board of Directors of the Company expressly reaffirms its Company Recommendation in such disclosure.

(ii) “Superior Proposal” shall mean a bona fide written proposal for an Alternative Transaction, made by any Person (other than Parent and its Affiliates) and which did not arise from a material breach of the Company’s obligations under this Section 5.4, that the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s nationally recognized financial advisor and outside legal counsel, (x) is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms and conditions without undue delay, and if consummated (y) would result in a transaction more favorable to the Company’s stockholders from a financial point of view than the Merger (which for purposes of this Agreement shall mean a proposal which values all of the Shares in excess of $825,000,000 (minus the amount of the Recapitalization Dividend, if already paid to the Company’s stockholders) plus the time value attributed to the difference in the equity value proposed by such Alternative Transaction and $825,000,000 (minus the amount of the Recapitalization Dividend, if already paid to the Company’s stockholders), using a discount rate of 5%, taking into account the reasonably anticipated closing date of each transaction). For purposes of the definition of “Superior Proposal,” each reference to “25%” in the definition of “Alternative Transaction” shall be replaced with “100%”.

(iii) “Intervening Event” shall mean a material development or change in material circumstances, which development or change first occurred or arose after the date of this Agreement and the existence and consequences of which development or change were not known by, or were not reasonably foreseeable to, the Board of Directors of the Company on or prior to the date of this Agreement, and which development or change in material circumstances do not relate to (A) developments or changes in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, including general changes in Law or regulation across such industries, changes in paper pricing or commodity pricing, (B) the timing of any regulatory approvals required by this Agreement, (C) any Alternative Transaction or an inquiry, proposal or offer that could reasonably be expected to lead to any Alternative Transaction, or the consequences thereof, (D) changes in general economic or political conditions or the securities, credit or financial markets in general, (E) any acts of terrorism or war, (F) changes in GAAP or the interpretation thereof or (G) the fact that the Company exceeds internal or published projections.

 

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Section 5.5 Filings; Other Actions.

(a) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, (i) the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC (A) a prospectus and information statement (the “Prospectus/Information Statement”) or (B) in the event that the Company does not receive written consents from its stockholders sufficient to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval in accordance with Section 5.5(c), a prospectus and proxy statement relating to the Company Stockholders Meeting (the “Prospectus/Proxy Statement”) and (ii) Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy Statement and the Form S-4 (which may be made as a single filing). Parent and the Company each shall use reasonable best efforts to have the Proxy Statement, Form S-4, the Prospectus/Information Statement or Prospectus/Proxy Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as reasonably practicable after such filing and to keep the Proxy Statement, Form S-4, the Prospectus/Information Statement or Prospectus/Proxy Statement effective as long as necessary to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Parent shall also take any action reasonably required to be taken under any applicable Law in connection with the issuance and reservation of shares of Parent Common Stock and/or Verso First Lien Notes in the Merger, and the Company shall furnish all information concerning the Company and the holders of Company Common Stock as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such action. Parent and the Company shall provide each other and their respective Representatives a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Prospectus/Information Statement, Prospectus/Proxy Statement, Proxy Statement and Form S-4, as applicable, and shall consider in good faith any comments proposed by the other party for inclusion in the Prospectus/Information Statement, Prospectus/Proxy Statement, Proxy Statement and Form S-4, as applicable. Parent will advise the Company in a reasonably prompt manner after it receives written notice of the time when the Form S-4 has become effective under the Securities Act or any supplement or amendment has been filed, the issuance of any stop order, the suspension of the qualification of the Parent Common Stock and/or Verso First Lien Notes issuable in connection with the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any written request by the SEC for amendment of the Form S-4. Parent or the Company, as applicable, will advise the other party in a reasonably prompt matter of the receipt of any comments with respect to the Prospectus/Information Statement, Prospectus/Proxy Statement, Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information, and will provide the other party in a reasonably prompt manner with copies of any written communication from the SEC or any state securities commission. Each of the parties, after consultation with the other party (and including comments reasonably proposed by such party), will use its reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments made by the SEC with respect to the Prospectus/Information Statement, Prospectus/Proxy Statement, Proxy Statement or Form S-4, as applicable. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any information relating to Parent or the Company, or any of their respective affiliates, officers or directors, is discovered by Parent or the Company that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Prospectus/Information Statement, Prospectus/Proxy Statement, Proxy Statement or the Form S-4, as applicable, so that on the date the Prospectus/Information Statement or the Prospectus/Proxy Statement, as applicable, is mailed to stockholders of the Company, the Proxy Statement is mailed to stockholders of Parent, or the Form S-4 becomes effective under the Securities Act, it would not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under

 

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which they were made, not misleading, the discovering party shall notify the other party in a reasonably prompt manner and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated to the stockholders of the Company or Parent, as applicable.

(b) Subject to applicable Law, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Prospectus/Information Statement or Prospectus/Proxy Statement, as applicable, and the Form S-4, to be disseminated to the holders of Company Common Stock as promptly as practicable, and, in any event, not later than one (1) Business Day with respect to the Principal Stockholders, following confirmation from the SEC or its staff that it will not comment on, or that it has no additional comments on, the Prospectus/Information Statement or Prospectus/Proxy Statement, as applicable, or the Form S-4, and the expiration of any waiting period with respect to, the Form S-4, and, if necessary in order to comply with applicable securities Laws, after the Prospectus/Information Statement or Prospectus/Proxy Statement, as applicable, shall have been so disseminated, promptly circulate an amended Prospectus/Information Statement or Prospectus/Proxy Statement, as applicable, and, if required in connection therewith, re-solicit proxies.

(c) The Company shall take all actions necessary, proper or advisable in accordance with applicable Laws and the Company Organizational Documents (including Section 2.11 of the Company’s bylaws) to seek the written consent to the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, by the holders of Company Common Stock holding at least a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock by a date that is no later than the later of (i) five (5) Business Days after the date the Form S-4 becomes effective and (ii) the date that is forty-five (45) days after the date of this Agreement (the “Stockholder Approval Deadline”). The Company will, except in the case of a Change of Recommendation, through its Board of Directors, recommend that its stockholders adopt this Agreement and will use reasonable best efforts in accordance with applicable Law to obtain from its stockholders written consents in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and to take all other lawful action necessary, proper or advisable to seek to secure the vote or consent of its stockholders required by the Company Organizational Documents and applicable Laws to obtain such approvals.

(d) In the event that the Company does not receive effective written consents from its stockholders sufficient to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval in accordance with Section 5.5(c) on or prior to the Stockholder Approval Deadline, subject to the fiduciary obligations under applicable Law, the Company shall take, in accordance with applicable Law and the Company Organizational Documents, all action necessary to convene a meeting of holders of Company Common Stock (the “Company Stockholders Meeting”) as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective to consider and vote upon the adoption of this Agreement and to cause such vote to be taken. Subject to Section 5.4 of this Agreement, the Board of Directors of the Company shall recommend, and take all lawful action to solicit, such adoption.

(e) The Company’s obligations pursuant to Section 5.5(b) shall not be affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to the Company of any Alternative Transaction.

 

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(f) Subject to applicable Law, Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement and Form S-4 to be disseminated to the holders of Parent Common Stock as promptly as practicable, following confirmation from the SEC or its staff that it will not comment on, or that it has no additional comments on, the Proxy Statement and Form S-4, and, if necessary in order to comply with applicable securities Laws, after the Proxy Statement and Form S-4 shall have been so disseminated, promptly circulate an amended Proxy Statement and Form S-4, and, if required in connection therewith, re-solicit proxies.

(g) Parent shall take, in accordance with applicable Law and the Parent Organizational Documents, all action necessary to convene a meeting of the holders of Parent Common Stock as promptly as practicable after the Proxy Statement and Form S-4 are declared effective to consider and vote upon the adoption of this Agreement and to cause such vote to be taken. The Board of Directors of Parent shall recommend, and take all lawful action to solicit, such adoption.

Section 5.6 Regulatory Approvals; Reasonable Best Efforts.

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts (subject to, and in accordance with, applicable Law) to take, or cause their respective Subsidiaries to take, promptly all actions, and to do, or cause to be done (with respect to their respective Subsidiaries), promptly and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) the obtaining of all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers, consents and approvals, including the Company Approvals and the Parent Approvals, from Governmental Entities and the making of all necessary registrations and filings and the taking of all steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Entity, (ii) the obtaining of all necessary consents, approvals or waivers from third parties, (iii) the defending of any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including appealing any adverse decisions with respect thereto, and (iv) the execution and delivery of any additional documents and instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b) Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided and without limiting the foregoing, the Company and Parent shall (i) as promptly as practicable, and in any event, unless otherwise agreed by the parties, within fifteen (15) Business Days after the date hereof, make, or cause their respective Subsidiaries to make, their respective filings and thereafter make, or cause to be made (with respect to their respective Subsidiaries), any other required submissions under the HSR Act, (ii) use reasonable best efforts to cooperate with each other in (A) determining whether any filings are required to be made with, or consents, permits, authorizations, waivers or approvals are required to be obtained from, any third parties or other Governmental Entities in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and (B) timely making, or causing to be made, all such filings and responses to requests for additional information and timely seeking all such consents, permits, authorizations or approvals, (iii) use reasonable best efforts to take, or

 

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cause their respective Subsidiaries to take, all other actions and do, or cause to be done (with respect to their respective Subsidiaries), all other things advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iv) subject to applicable Law and the instructions of any Governmental Entity, keep each other apprised of the status of matters relating to the completion of the transactions contemplated thereby, including promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices or other communications received by the Company or Parent, as the case may be, or any of their respective Affiliates, from any third party or Governmental Entity with respect to such transactions. The Company and Parent shall permit counsel for the other party a reasonable opportunity to review in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other party in connection with, any proposed written communication to any Governmental Entity. Each of the Company and Parent agrees not to participate in any meeting or discussion, either in Person or by telephone, with any Governmental Entity in connection with the proposed transactions unless it consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent not prohibited by such Governmental Entity, gives the other party or the other party’s outside counsel the opportunity to attend and participate.

(c) Without limiting any of its other obligations hereunder, Parent and the Company shall take all such further action as may be necessary to resolve such objections, if any, as the United States Federal Trade Commission, the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice, state antitrust enforcement authorities or competition authorities of any other nation or other jurisdiction (including multinational or supernational), or any other Person may assert under applicable Law with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby in order to assure satisfaction of the conditions to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and to avoid or eliminate, and minimize the impact of, each and every impediment under any Law that may be asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger, in each case so as to enable the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby to occur no later than the End Date (any such action, a “Settlement Action”), including by proposing, negotiating, committing to and effecting, by agreement, consent decree, hold separate order, trust or otherwise, (x) the sale, divestiture, lease, license or other disposition of such assets, businesses, services, products, product lines, licenses or other operations or interests therein of Parent or the Company (or any of their respective Subsidiaries) or behavioral limitations, conduct restrictions or commitments with respect to any such assets, businesses, services, products, product lines, licenses or other operations or interests therein of Parent or the Company (or any of their respective Subsidiaries), (y) the creation or termination of relationships, ventures, contractual rights, transition services or obligations of the Company or Parent or their respective Subsidiaries and (z) any other actions that after the Closing would limit the freedom of action of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries with respect to, or its ability to retain, one or more of its or its Subsidiaries’ (including the Company’s or the Surviving Corporation’s) assets, businesses, services, products, product lines, licenses or other operations or interests therein, in each case as may be required under or in connection with any applicable Laws in order to obtain all consents from any Governmental Entity to the transactions contemplated hereby (including expirations or terminations of waiting periods whether imposed by Law or agreement) and to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any order in any suit or proceeding, which would otherwise have the effect of preventing the consummation of the Merger by the End Date; provided that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall be required to take, or cause their respective Subsidiaries to take, any Settlement Action that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a

 

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Non-Required Effect after the Effective Time on Parent and its Subsidiaries and the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (any action having the effect described above being referred to herein as a “Non-Required Remedy”). Neither party shall, without the other party’s prior written consent, commit to any extension of any waiting period under any Law, withdraw any filing or agree not to consummate the Merger. If requested by Parent, the Company shall take any action or make any agreement required by any Governmental Entity under any applicable Law; provided that any such action or agreement is conditioned on the consummation of the Merger and would not result in a the imposition of any Non-Required Remedy. With respect to any proposed Settlement Action, neither party shall take any action or make any agreement required by any Governmental Entity under any applicable Law without the written consent of the other party.

(d) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained in this Section 5.6, if any administrative or judicial action or proceeding, including any proceeding by a Governmental Entity or any other person is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging any of the transactions contemplated hereby as violative of any Law, each of the Company and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, Parent, after consultation with the Company and giving reasonable consideration to the Company’s views, shall be entitled to direct the defense against any investigation or litigation by, or negotiations with, any Governmental Entity or other Person relating to the Merger or regulatory filings under applicable Law and shall use reasonable best efforts to do so. Nothing in this Agreement shall restrict Parent from (if it so chooses) opposing by refusing to consent to, through litigation or otherwise, any request, attempt or demand by any Governmental Entity or other person for any divestiture, hold separate condition or any other restriction with respect to any assets, businesses or product lines of either Parent or the Company, in each case, to the extent doing so would not and would not reasonably be expected to prevent the Closing from occurring by the End Date.

Section 5.7 Takeover Statute. If any Takeover Law may become, or may purport to be, applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, each of the Company and Parent shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are reasonably necessary so that the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 5.8 Public Announcements. The Company, Parent and Merger Sub will consult with and provide each other the opportunity to review and comment upon any press release or other public statement or comment prior to the issuance of such press release or other public statement or comment relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein and shall not issue any such press release or other public statement or comment prior to such consultation except as may be required by applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange or as may be requested by a Governmental Entity.

 

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Section 5.9 Indemnification and Insurance.

(a) For a period of six (6) years following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall maintain in effect the exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses provisions of the Company’s and any Company Subsidiary’s certificates of incorporation and bylaws or similar organizational documents as in effect as of the date hereof or in any indemnification agreements of the Company or its Subsidiaries with any of their respective directors or officers copies of which have been provided to Parent prior to the date hereof, and shall not amend, repeal or otherwise modify any such provisions in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any individuals who at the Effective Time were current or former directors or officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that all rights to indemnification in respect of any Action pending or asserted or any claim made within such period shall continue until the disposition of such Action or resolution of such claim. From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to honor, in accordance with their respective terms, each of the covenants contained in this Section 5.9.

(b) For a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, to the fullest extent the Company was permitted by applicable Law (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Section 145 of the DGCL), provide indemnification to its directors and officers, indemnify and hold harmless (and advance funds in respect of each of the foregoing, subject to the undertaking described below) each current and former director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each, together with such Person’s heirs, executors or administrators, an “Indemnified Party”) against any costs or expenses (including advancing attorneys’ fees and expenses in advance of the final disposition of any claim, suit, proceeding or investigation to each Indemnified Party following receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Person to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined by a final non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction that such Person was not entitled to indemnification under this Section 5.9), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any actual or threatened claim, charge, action, suit, litigation, proceeding, audit or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (an “Action”), arising out of, relating to or in connection with any action or omission occurring or alleged to have occurred whether before or after the Effective Time (including acts or omissions in connection with such Persons serving as an officer or director in any entity if such service was at the request or for the benefit of the Company), and whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall require Parent or the Surviving Corporation to indemnify any Indemnified Parties to the extent such indemnification would not be permitted to be provided by the Company under the DGCL (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Section 145 of the DGCL). In the event of any such Action, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall cooperate with the Indemnified Party in the defense of any such Action. Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under this Section 5.9(b) with respect to any Action shall notify Parent of such Action promptly after becoming aware thereof, but the failure to so notify shall not relieve Parent of any liability it may have to such Indemnified Party except to the extent such failure actually prejudices Parent.

 

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(c) For a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be maintained in effect the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to matters arising on or before the Effective Time with benefits and levels of coverage at least as favorable as provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date of this Agreement, or the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, use reasonable best efforts to purchase comparable insurance for such six (6)-year period with benefits and levels of coverage at least as favorable as provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date of this Agreement. At the Company’s option, the Company may purchase, prior to the Effective Time, a six (6)-year prepaid “tail” policy on terms and conditions providing substantially equivalent benefits as the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to matters arising on or before the Effective Time, covering without limitation the transactions contemplated hereby. If such tail prepaid policy has been obtained by the Company prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall cause such policy to be maintained in full force and effect, for its full term, and cause all obligations thereunder to be honored by the Surviving Corporation, and no other party shall have any further obligation to purchase or pay for insurance hereunder. In no event shall the Company, Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, be required to pay annual premiums in excess of 300% of the last annual premium paid by the Company prior to the date hereof (the “Base Amount”) in respect of such “tail” policy or other coverage required to be obtained pursuant to this Section 5.9, and if the cost of such policy or coverage would otherwise exceed the Base Amount, the Company, Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, shall purchase as much coverage as reasonably practicable for the Base Amount.

(d) The rights of each Indemnified Party hereunder shall be in addition to, and not in limitation of, any other rights such Indemnified Party may have under the certificates of incorporation or bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation, any other indemnification arrangement, the DGCL or otherwise. The provisions of this Section 5.9 shall survive the consummation of the Merger and expressly are intended to benefit, and are enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties.

(e) In the event Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in either such case, Parent shall cause proper provision to be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the continuing or surviving corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.9.

Section 5.10 Control of Operations. Without in any way limiting any party’s rights or obligations under this Agreement, the parties understand and agree that (a) nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the other party’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time and (b) prior to the Effective Time, each of the Company and Parent shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ operations.

 

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Section 5.11 Stock Exchange Listing. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance, as soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing Date. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to remain in compliance with the applicable listing or maintenance requirements and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE.

Section 5.12 Financing.

(a) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts, taking into account, with respect to the Debt Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters, the expected timing of the Trigger Date, the Expiration Dates, the Marketing Period and, with respect of the New NewPage Term Loan Facility, the provisions of Section 5.20(d), in respect of each of the facilities contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters, to take or cause to be taken, all actions to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary or customary to arrange and obtain the Debt Financing, on the terms and conditions (including the flex provisions) described in the Debt Commitment Letters and any Fee Letter, to the extent applicable, including using reasonable best efforts (i) to maintain in effect the Debt Commitment Letters and the Existing Credit Agreement Amendments in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions thereof until the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) to negotiate and/or enter into the Definitive Debt Financing Documents on or prior to the expiration of the applicable Debt Commitment Letter(s) (each such date, an “Expiration Date”) on the terms specifically set forth in the term sheets and the other exhibits attached to the Debt Commitment Letters (after giving effect to the “market flex” in the Fee Letters), the proviso in the second to last sentence of Section 15 of the Debt Commitment Letters and any upfront, arrangement or agency fees specifically set forth in the Fee Letters, or with the prior written consent of the Company, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, on terms that are in the good faith judgment of Parent in the aggregate not materially less favorable to each of Parent and the Company than the terms specifically set forth in the term sheets and other exhibits attached to the Debt Commitment Letters (after giving effect to the “market flex” in the Fee Letters), the proviso in the second to last sentence of Section 15 of the Debt Commitment Letters and any upfront, arrangement or agency fees specifically set forth in the Fee Letters, (iii) to satisfy (or if deemed reasonably advisable by Parent, obtain the waiver of) on a timely basis all conditions applicable to Parent in the Debt Financing that are within its control (other than any condition where the failure to be so satisfied is a direct result of the Company’s failure to furnish the information required under this Section 5.12) as set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters and the Existing Credit Agreement Amendments, and to comply with all of its material obligations pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letters and the Existing Credit Agreement Amendments, (iv) to cause the funding of the Debt Financing required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (v) to exercise any rights Parent may have under the Debt Commitment Letters to extend the Expiration Dates in accordance with the terms of the Debt Commitment Letters and to negotiate and agree with the Lenders to further extend such Expiration Dates beyond the commitment periods provided for therein (to the extent specified in Section 5.20(d)), and (vi) to enforce its rights under the Debt Commitment Letters and/or the Existing Credit Agreement Amendments, including by pursuing litigation against the lenders in good faith; provided, however, solely with respect to this clause (vi), that the Trigger Date shall have occurred and all of the conditions to the Lenders’ obligations under the Debt Commitment Letters to the funding of the New NewPage Term Loan Facility or the New NewPage ABL Facility, as applicable, have been satisfied or waived.

 

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(b) Parent shall not agree to any amendments or modifications to, or grant any waivers of, any condition or other provision under the Debt Commitment Letters, the Fee Letters or the Existing Credit Agreement Amendments without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Parent may from time to time without the Company’s consent enter into discussions regarding, and may amend, replace, supplement or otherwise modify, or waive any of its rights under the Existing Credit Agreement Amendments and/or enter into other arrangements, amendments and agreements of the Debt Commitment Letters or the Fee Letters relating to the Debt Financing, so long as such action would not reasonably be expected to delay or prevent the New NewPage Term Loan Facility Closing Date or the Closing, and the terms (with respect to terms that are specifically set forth in the term sheets and other exhibits attached to the Debt Commitment Letters (after giving effect to the “market flex” in the Fee Letters), the proviso in the second to last sentence of Section 15 of the Debt Commitment Letters and any upfront, arrangement or agency fees specifically set forth in the Fee Letters) are not, in the aggregate, materially less beneficial to Parent or the Company than those set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters, the Fee Letters and Existing Credit Agreement Amendments as in effect on the date of this Agreement or would not reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the value, rights and priorities of the Verso First Lien Notes, and would not have the effect of (I) reducing or being reasonably expected to reduce the aggregate amount of the Debt Financing (including by changing the amount of fees to be paid or original issue discount of the Debt Financing, unless the financing is increased by such amount), or (II) adversely affect the ability of Parent to enforce its rights against the other parties to the Debt Commitment Letters, the Existing Credit Agreement Amendments or any Fee Letter or, if definitive agreements are executed prior to the Closing Date, the ability of the Company or any other borrower under such definitive agreements related to the Debt Commitment Letters to enforce its rights against the other parties to such definitive agreements or Parent’s ability to timely consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent shall provide the Company with reasonable advance notice of any such amendment, replacement, waiver, modification or agreement. The Company shall not agree to any amendments or modifications to, or grant any waivers of, any condition or other provision under the Definitive Debt Financing Documents without the prior written consent of Parent, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld. The Company shall provide Parent with reasonable advance notice of any such amendment, replacement, waiver, modification or agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, references to “Debt Commitment Letters”, “Fee Letters”, “Existing Credit Agreement Amendments” and the “Definitive Debt Financing Documents” shall include such documents as permitted to be amended, modified or replaced by this Section 5.12. None of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries existing as of the date hereof (including Merger Sub or its successor) may guarantee any Debt Commitment Letters, Definitive Debt Financing Documents or alternative financing obtained in substitution therefor, but for purposes of clarity, such prohibition shall not apply to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries existing as of the date hereof.

(c) Without limiting the generality of Section 5.12(a) and Section 5.12(b), at any time prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall give the Company prompt notice of, and the opportunity to comment on, (A) its knowledge of any material breach or default or termination

 

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by any party to any Existing Credit Agreement Amendment or, in the case of any Debt Commitment Letter or Fee Letter, any breach or default or termination by any party thereto or (B) the receipt of any written notice or other written communication from any Person with respect to any material breach, default, termination or repudiation by any party to any Existing Credit Agreement Amendment or, in the case of any Debt Commitment Letter or Fee Letter, any breach, default, termination or repudiation by any party thereto. Parent shall keep the Company informed on a reasonably current basis in reasonable detail of material developments in its efforts to arrange the Debt Financing and substantially concurrently therewith provide copies of all final or substantially final Definitive Debt Financing Documents provided to the lenders to the Company. If any portion of the Debt Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letters (after giving effect to the “market flex” in the Fee Letters) and the Existing Credit Agreement Amendments and such portion is reasonably required to fund the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration, the Repayment Amount and/or (if applicable in accordance with Section 5.20) the Recapitalization Dividend, Parent shall promptly notify the Company in writing and shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain substitute financing for such portion as promptly as reasonably practicable following the occurrence of such event with terms and conditions not materially less favorable (as determined in the good faith judgment of Parent) to Parent, the Company and to the holders of the Verso First Lien Notes than the terms and conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters (after giving effect to the “market flex” in the Fee Letters), the Fee Letters and the Existing Credit Agreement Amendments. Parent shall deliver to the Company true and complete copies of all contracts or other arrangements pursuant to which any such alternative financing source shall have committed to provide any portion of the Debt Financing. Any alternative financing secured by Parent shall be deemed to be part of the Debt Financing for purposes of this Agreement. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice: (A) of its knowledge of any material breach or default or termination by any party to any Definitive Debt Financing Documents, or (B) of the receipt of any written notice or other written communication from any Person with respect to any material breach, default, termination or repudiation by any party to any Definitive Debt Financing Documents.

(d) At and prior to the Closing or the New NewPage Term Loan Facility Closing Date, as applicable, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide, and shall cause its Subsidiaries, directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants or other representatives to use reasonable best efforts to provide, in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing and the issuance and registration of the Note Consideration, all reasonable cooperation requested by Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, including (i) execution of customary authorization letters with respect to Offering Documents, participating in a reasonable and customary number of meetings, drafting sessions, presentations, road shows, due diligence sessions and sessions with prospective lenders, investors and rating agencies and assisting Parent in obtaining ratings as contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters or as otherwise reasonably necessary for the Debt Financing (including customary one-on-one meetings with the parties acting as lead arrangers or agents for, and prospective lenders and purchasers of, the Debt Financing and senior management and representatives, with appropriate seniority and expertise, of the Company and its external auditors and advisors), (ii) assisting with the preparation of Offering Documents required in connection with the Debt Financing solely to the extent relating to the Company’s historical financial statements and other information and operations), and requesting any consents of accountants for use of their

 

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historical reports in any materials relating to the Debt Financing (including the execution and delivery of customary representation letters in connection with bank information memoranda relating to the Company’s historical financial statements and other information and reviewing and commenting on Parent’s draft of a business description and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis” of the Company’s (but not the Surviving Corporation’s) financial statements to be included in offering documents contemplated by the Debt Financing), (iii) preparing and furnishing to Parent and the Lenders as promptly as practicable all Required Information to assist in preparation of the Offering Documents, (iv) providing monthly financial statements within thirty (30) days of the end of each month prior to the Closing Date and providing annual financial statements within seventy five (75) days of the end of fiscal years ending December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2014 with respect to the Company’s year-end financial results for such periods, in all cases prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis and that fairly presents, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the lack of footnote disclosures), (v) informing Parent if the Company shall have knowledge of any facts that would likely require the restatement of its financial statements, (vi) assisting in obtaining customary accountant’s reports and comfort letters, field exams, surveys, engineering reports, collateral audits and appraisals (including providing reasonable access at reasonable times to Parent, the Lenders or any lenders in connection with the Debt Financing and their respective agents to all Company-Owned Real Property for such purposes) and title insurance, and to permit and/or facilitate environmental and other inspections, title information, and other documentation and items related to the Debt Financing, as reasonably requested by Parent, (vii) causing the Company’s independent public accountants to provide all reasonable cooperation and assistance to the extent reasonably requested by Parent (including any permission as may be required from the Company’s independent public accountants in connection with the use of the Required Information), (viii) to the extent reasonably requested by Parent, assisting with the preparation and negotiation of, and facilitating the execution and delivery of, any pledge and security documents, guarantees, loan agreements, indentures, purchase agreements, and other definitive financing documents, legal opinions and officer’s certificates as may be requested by Parent (including delivering a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company (or at Parent’s option, a solvency opinion from an independent investment bank or valuation firm of nationally recognized standing) with respect to solvency matters in the form set forth as an annex to the Debt Commitment Letters), (ix) taking customary and commercially reasonable actions necessary to (A) permit the prospective Lenders involved in the Debt Financing, upon reasonable advance notice at reasonable times, to evaluate the Company’s current assets, cash management and accounting systems, policies and procedures relating thereto for the purposes of establishing collateral arrangements as of the Closing Date or the New NewPage Term Loan Facility Closing Date, as applicable and (B) assisting Parent to establish or maintain, effective as of the Closing Date, bank and other accounts and blocked account agreements and lock box arrangements, in each case in connection with the Debt Financing, (x) using reasonable best efforts to assist Parent to obtain required waivers, consents, estoppels and approvals from other parties to material leases, encumbrances and contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and to arrange discussions among Parent, the Lenders and any lenders in connection with the Debt Financing with other parties to such material leases, encumbrances and contracts as of the Closing Date or the New NewPage Term Loan Facility Closing Date, as applicable, (xi) taking

 

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all legally permissible corporate actions, subject to the occurrence of the Closing Date or the New NewPage Term Loan Facility Closing Date, as applicable, reasonably requested by Parent that are necessary or customary to permit the consummation of the Debt Financing, and to permit the proceeds of the Debt Financing to be made available to Parent on the Closing Date on the New NewPage Term Loan Facility Closing Date, as applicable, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (xii) providing customary payoff letters (including a payoff letter for the NewPage Existing Debt acceptable to Parent and executed by the holders of the NewPage Existing Debt), Lien terminations and instruments of discharge to be delivered at the Closing or the New NewPage Term Loan Facility Closing Date, as applicable, to allow for the payoff, discharge and termination in full on the Closing Date or the New NewPage Term Loan Facility Closing Date, as applicable, of all Indebtedness and Liens under the NewPage Existing Debt, (xiii) furnishing Parent and the Lenders with all documentation and other information required by Governmental Entities with respect to the Debt Financing under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations including without limitation the USA PATRIOT Act, to the extent that such documentation and information has been reasonably requested at least eight (8) days prior to the anticipated Closing Date or the New NewPage Term Loan Facility Closing Date, as applicable, and (xiv) facilitating the execution and delivery of the definitive agreements related to the Debt Financing on the terms contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters (after giving effect to the “market flex” in the Fee Letters) or as otherwise reasonably necessary in connection with the Debt Financing; provided that, prior to the Closing Date, none of the Company or any of its Affiliates shall be required to pay any commitment or other fee, incur any other liability or obligation or provide or agree to provide any indemnity in connection with the Debt Financing, other than as required pursuant any Definitive Debt Financing Documents entered into in respect of the New NewPage Term Loan Facility and the New NewPage ABL Facility prior to the Closing Date; provided, further, that nothing herein shall require such cooperation to the extent it would interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to update the Required Information on a prompt basis and provide such updates to Parent as may be necessary such that (i) such Required Information is Compliant at all times, and (ii) such Required Information, as updated, meets the applicable requirements set forth in the definition of “Required Information”. For the avoidance of doubt, Parent may, to most effectively access the financing markets, require the cooperation of the Company under this Section 5.12(d) at any reasonable time, and from time to time and on multiple occasions, between the date hereof and the Closing Date or the New NewPage Term Loan Facility Closing Date, as applicable. In addition, the Company agrees that, upon Parent’s reasonable request, it will supplement the Required Information so that Parent may most effectively access the financing markets. All non-public or otherwise confidential information regarding the Company obtained by Parent or its officers, advisors or representatives shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement. If, in connection with a marketing effort for the Debt Financing, Parent requests the Company to file a current report on Form 8-K pursuant to the Exchange Act that contains material non-public information with respect to the Company, which Parent reasonably determines to include in a customary bank information memorandum or other Offering Documents for such Debt Financing, then, with the Company’s consent, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld and provided that the Company’s consent shall not be required with respect to information appearing on Schedule 5.12(d) to this Agreement, upon the Company’s review of and reasonable satisfaction with such filing, the Company shall file such

 

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current report on Form 8-K. Parent shall promptly, upon request by the Company, indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees and representatives from and against any and all losses, damages, claims, costs or expenses suffered or incurred by any of them in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing (including any action taken in accordance with this Section 5.12(d) and any information used in connection therewith (other than information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries provided to Parent in writing by the Company expressly for use therewith)), in each case, other than to the extent that such losses, damages, claims, costs or expenses arise from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of, with respect to any material breach of this Agreement or with respect to any material misstatement or omission in any information provided hereunder in writing by the Company or any of its Affiliates expressly for use in connection with the Debt Financing, and other than in the event that either (x) the New NewPage Term Loan Facility is funded or (y) the New NewPage ABL Facility shall have been entered into, in which in each such case such indemnification obligation will terminate and will be of no further force and effect solely with respect to the New NewPage Term Loan Facility and/or the New NewPage ABL Facility, as applicable. Except as set forth in the previous sentence, this indemnification shall survive termination of this Agreement. The Company hereby consents to the use of the Company’s logos and trademarks solely in connection with the Debt Financing in a form and manner mutually agreed with the Company; provided, however, that such logos and trademarks are used solely in a manner that is not intended, or reasonably likely, to harm or disparage the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Board of Directors of the Company and officers of the Company, and the board of directors and officers of any Subsidiary of the Company prior to the Closing or the New NewPage Term Loan Facility Closing Date, as applicable, shall not be required, prior to the Closing or the New NewPage Term Loan Facility Closing Date, as applicable, to adopt resolutions approving the agreements, documents and instruments in connection with the Debt Financing or pursuant to which any portion of the Debt Financing is obtained or execute any of such agreements, documents or instruments, and no Subsidiary shall be required to execute, prior to the Closing or the New NewPage Term Loan Facility Closing Date, as applicable, any documents contemplated by the Debt Financing (in each case, other than any authorization or representation letters described in clause (i) above).

(e) Once the Company shall in good faith believe that it has delivered the Required Information pursuant to Section 5.12(d), it may deliver to Parent a written notice to that effect (stating when it believes it completed such delivery). Parent shall be entitled, for a period of three (3) Business Days following Parent’s receipt of such notice, to deliver a written notice to the Company to the effect that Parent in good faith reasonably believes that the Company has not completed delivery of the Required Information (stating with reasonable specificity, to the extent known by Parent, which Required Information the Company has not delivered). If Parent fails to deliver such notice that the Company has not completed delivery of the Required Information within such three (3) Business Day period, the Company shall be deemed to have delivered the Required Information at the end of such three (3) Business Day period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing set forth in this Section 5.12(e) shall relieve the Company of its obligations under Section 5.12(d) to update, supplement and refresh the Required Information on a current basis. In furtherance of the foregoing, if at any time or from time to time, Parent reasonably believes that it requires additional information for purposes of marketing and syndicating and completing the Debt Financing, and the Company is required to provide such information pursuant to Section 5.12(d), the Company shall provide such information, and the Company’s delivery of the Required Information shall not be deemed to be complete until such additional information has been delivered.

 

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(f) At the Closing, Parent shall enter into an indenture (the “New Indenture”) for the issuance of new 11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 (the “Verso First Lien Notes”) to the holders of Company Common Stock, In-the-Money Options and Company RSUs substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit M.

Section 5.13 Verso Junior Noteholder Consent. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to cause the requisite amount of holders of the Verso Junior Notes to enter into support agreements and/or provide such holders’ written consent to the Exchange Offers, the Consent Solicitations and the other transactions contemplated hereby so that the Exchange Offers, the Consent Solicitations and the other transactions contemplated hereby will not result in a breach of or default under the Indentures.

Section 5.14 Verso Junior Notes.

(a) Provided that the Company has provided Parent with the notice described in Section 5.12(e) that it has delivered to Parent the Required Information, Parent shall not have delivered the notice described under Section 5.12(e) alleging that the Company has not delivered the Required Information, and the period of time specified in Section 5.12(e) following delivery of the Company’s notice that it has delivered the Required Information shall have elapsed, then on or about January 13, 2014, subject to Parent’s reasonable good faith determination that such commencement is commercially advisable at such time due to prevailing market conditions, or otherwise as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause Verso Paper Holdings to commence offers to exchange securities of Verso Paper Holdings or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, for the Verso Junior Notes in an amount sufficient to satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 6.1(e), and separate or concurrent consent solicitations (the “Consent Solicitations”) to amend, eliminate or waive certain sections of the applicable Indentures in order to permit the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the applicable documentation in connection therewith, including the offer to exchange, consent solicitation statement, related letters of transmittal and consent, supplemental indentures and other related documents (the “Exchange Offer Documents”), with respect to all of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of (i) the Verso 8.75% Second Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019 issued pursuant to that certain Indenture dated as of January 26, 2011, as supplemented, among Verso Paper Holdings, Verso Paper Inc., the Guarantors named therein, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee (the “Verso 8.75% Second Lien Notes”), (ii) at Parent’s option, the Second Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2014 issued pursuant to that certain Indenture dated as of August 1, 2006, as supplemented, among Verso Paper Holdings, Verso Paper Inc., the Guarantors named therein, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee (the “Verso Floating Rate Second Lien Notes”, and together with the Verso 8.75% Second Lien Notes, the “Verso Second Lien Notes”), and (iii) the 113/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 issued pursuant to that certain Indenture dated as of August 1, 2006, as supplemented, among Verso Paper Holdings, Verso Paper Inc., the Guarantors named therein, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee (the “Verso Senior Subordinated Notes

 

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and, collectively with the Verso Second Lien Notes, and any notes received in exchange for the Verso Senior Subordinated Notes and the Verso Second Lien Notes in connection with the Exchange Offer, the “Verso Junior Notes”, and the “Indentures”, as applicable), in each case on such terms and conditions, including pricing terms, determined by Parent in its sole discretion (but in any event consistent with Schedule 6.1(e) hereof), to be consummated prior to or at the Effective Time (collectively, including the Consent Solicitations, the “Exchange Offers”). Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to make a public announcement regarding the Exchange Offers, containing such information as determined in its sole discretion, on or promptly following the date hereof.

(b) At and prior to the Closing, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide, and shall cause its Subsidiaries, officers, employees, and use reasonable best efforts to cause its representatives and advisors (including legal and accounting advisors) to use reasonable best efforts to provide, in connection with the Exchange Offers, all reasonable cooperation requested by Parent or Merger Sub, including (i) having the Company designate members of senior management of the Company to participate in a reasonable and customary number of meetings, drafting sessions, presentations and due diligence sessions; (ii) assisting with the preparation of Exchange Offer Documents, exchange agent agreements, solicitation agent agreements and similar documents required in connection with the Exchange Offers, including requesting any consents of accountants for use of their historical reports in any materials relating to the Exchange Offers; (iii) preparing and furnishing to Parent, Merger Sub and the exchange agents, solicitation agents and the trustees as promptly as practicable, but in any event prior to the date that is twenty-five (25) Business Days prior to the consummation of the Exchange Offers, all Required Information applicable to the Exchange Offers, and ensure that all such Required Information meets the definition of Required Information during such twenty-five (25) Business Day period; (iv) agreeing to deliver such officer’s certificates, as are reasonable and customary and as are, in the good faith determination of the persons executing such officer’s certificates, accurate; (v) taking all legally permissible corporate actions, subject to the occurrence of the Closing Date, reasonably requested by Parent or Merger Sub that are necessary or customary to permit the consummation of the Exchange Offers, and (vi) facilitating the execution and delivery of the definitive agreements related to the Exchange Offers; provided that, prior to the Closing Date, none of the Company or any of its Affiliates shall be required to pay any commitment or other fee, incur any other liability or obligation or provide or agree to provide any indemnity in connection with the Exchange Offers; provided, further, that nothing herein shall require such cooperation to the extent it would interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Parent shall promptly, upon request by the Company, indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees and representatives from and against any and all losses, damages, claims, costs or expenses suffered or incurred by any of them in connection with the Exchange Offers (including any action taken in accordance with this Section 5.14(b)) and any information used in connection therewith (other than information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries provided to Parent in writing by the Company expressly for use therewith), in each case, other than to the extent that such losses, damages, claims, costs or expenses arise from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Company or its Affiliates, with respect to any material breach of this Agreement of or with respect to any material misstatement or omission in any information provided hereunder in writing by the Company or any of its Affiliates expressly for use in connection with the Exchange Offers. This indemnification shall

 

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survive termination of this Agreement. The Board of Directors and officers of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries shall not be required, prior to the Closing, to adopt resolutions approving the agreements, documents and instruments in connection with the Exchange Offers or execute any of such agreements, documents or instruments, and no Subsidiary shall be required to execute, prior to the Closing, any documents contemplated by the Exchange Offers.

(c) In connection with the Exchange Offers, upon exchange of the Verso Second Lien Notes and Verso Senior Subordinated Notes sufficient to satisfy the condition set forth in Section 6.1(e) and receipt of the necessary consents required to amend the Indentures, Parent will cause Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation or their respective Subsidiaries to consummate the Exchange Offers and to enter into supplemental indentures reflecting the amendments to the applicable Indentures approved by the holders of such notes and will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the trustees of the applicable Indentures to promptly enter into such supplemental indentures at or prior to the Closing.

Section 5.15 Shareholder Litigation. The Company shall (a) promptly advise Parent of any proceedings commenced after the date hereof against the Company or any of its officers or directors (in their capacities as such) by any stockholder of the Company (on their own behalf or on behalf of the Company) relating to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby (each, a “Shareholder Litigation”), (b) keep Parent reasonably informed regarding any such Shareholder Litigation, (c) give Parent the opportunity to participate in any such Shareholder Litigation and to consult with the Company and its legal counsel regarding the defense or settlement thereof, and (d) not settle any such Shareholder Litigation without Parent’s prior written consent.

Section 5.16 Additional Agreements. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and franchises of either party to the Merger, the proper officers and directors of each party and their respective Subsidiaries shall take all such necessary action as may be reasonably requested by Parent.

Section 5.17 Employee Matters.

(a) Parent agrees that, during the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the date that is the six (6) month anniversary thereof (the “Continuation Period”), Parent shall provide, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and/or its applicable Subsidiaries to provide, to each employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the Effective Time who continues to be employed by Parent or its Subsidiaries immediately after the Effective Time (the “Continuing Employees”), severance benefits pursuant to, and in accordance with the terms of the Escanaba Paper Company, Luke Paper Company, NewPage Wisconsin System Inc., Rumford Paper Company and Wickliffe Paper Company LLC Severance Pay Plan for Non-Union Employees, effective September 2, 2011, and the NewPage Corporation Severance Pay Plan for Non-Union Employees, effective September 2, 2011, as applicable, to the extent such Continuing Employees were covered by such plans immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

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(b) With respect to any benefit plans in which any Continuing Employees first become eligible to participate during the two (2) year period following the Effective Time and in which such Continuing Employees did not participate prior to the Effective Time (the “New Plans”), Parent shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries to (i) for the plan year in which participation in the New Plans occurs, use commercially reasonable efforts to waive all pre-existing conditions (with respect to health coverage), exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to the Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents under any New Plans, except to the extent such pre-existing conditions, exclusions or waiting periods would apply under the analogous Company Benefit Plan in which the Continuing Employees participated immediately prior to the Effective Time; (ii) for the plan year in which participation in the New Plans occurs, use commercially reasonable efforts to provide each Continuing Employee credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid by each such Continuing Employee and his or her eligible dependents prior to the Effective Time under a Company Benefit Plan that is a group health plan (to the extent that such credit was given under the analogous Company Benefit Plan prior to the Effective Time) in satisfying any applicable deductible or out-of-pocket requirements under any New Plans in which such Continuing Employee participates after the Effective Time for the same plan year; and (iii) recognize all service of the Continuing Employees with the Company and its Subsidiaries for vesting and eligibility purposes (but not for purposes of benefit accrual or early retirement subsidies or with respect to any equity-based plan) in any New Plan in which such Continuing Employees may be eligible to participate after the Effective Time, to the extent such service is taken into account under the applicable New Plan (to the extent such service was recognized for the same purpose under the corresponding Company Benefit Plan); provided that the foregoing shall not apply under any defined benefit pension plans or to the extent it would result in duplication of benefits for the same period of service.

(c) Parent and the Company agree to implement the retention program described in Section 5.17(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

(d) Parent agrees to cause the Surviving Corporation and/or its applicable Subsidiaries to recognize the unions that are parties to the collective bargaining agreements set forth in Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule as the bargaining representatives for the employees covered by such collective bargaining agreements to the extent required by the terms of such agreements. Parent further agrees, to the extent required by the terms of such agreements, to cause the Surviving Corporation and/or its applicable Subsidiaries to either (i) assume and apply to the employees covered thereby (collectively, the “Union Employees”) the applicable collective bargaining agreements listed in Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; or (ii) negotiate new agreements with the unions that are parties to such collective bargaining agreements establishing the terms and conditions of employment to be effective with respect to the employees covered thereby. To the extent required by any collective bargaining agreement listed in Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, Parent further agrees to provide in writing to the Company reasonable assurances that it has complied with the requirements set forth in the preceding sentence.

(e) Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall be construed to (i) establish, modify, or amend any particular Company Benefit Plan or any other benefit or compensation plan, program, agreement or arrangement, (ii) alter, limit or prevent

 

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Parent from modifying, amending or terminating any benefit or compensation plan, program, agreement or arrangement at any time assumed, established, sponsored or maintained by the Surviving Corporation, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates or, after the Effective Time, any Company Benefit Plan, (iii) prevent Parent or any of its Affiliates (including the Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time) from terminating the employment of any Continuing Employee, or (iv) create any third-party beneficiary rights in any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any beneficiary or dependent thereof, or any collective bargaining representative thereof or any other Person, with respect to any compensation, terms and conditions of employment and/or benefits of any nature or kind whatsoever. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither Parent nor Merger Sub, nor any of their respective Affiliates, shall be obligated, from and after the Closing, to provide any benefits, severance or compensation to the Company’s employees other than as expressly set forth in this Section 5.17.

Section 5.18 Cooperation with Solvency Opinion. Each of Parent and the Company shall use its respective reasonable best efforts, for purposes of assisting (i) Murray Devine with respect to the Initial MD Solvency Opinion and the MD Bring-Down Solvency Opinion, and (ii) the Person providing the Company Recapitalization Solvency Opinion referenced in Section 6.1(j), with respect to the Company Recapitalization Solvency Opinion, in each case, with respect to the rendering of such opinions, to (a) make available their respective officers, agents and other Representatives on a reasonable basis and upon reasonable notice, during normal business hours and subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information and (b) provide or make available during normal business hours such information and documents concerning the business, properties, Contracts, assets and liabilities of the Company and Parent and each of their respective Subsidiaries, as applicable, and, in the case of Parent, the Debt Financing, as may reasonably be requested by Murray Devine or the Person providing the Company Recapitalization Solvency Opinion referenced in Section 6.1(j), as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company nor Parent shall be required to afford such access or disclose any such information if it would unreasonably disrupt the operations of such party or any of its Subsidiaries, or if such party determines in good faith, after consultation with legal counsel, that such access or disclosure would jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of such party or its Subsidiaries or contravene any Law, Order or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement, or any obligation of confidentiality owing to a third party. In no event shall Parent, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, be deemed to be in breach of this Section 5.18 for purposes of Section 6.2(b) or Section 6.3(b) unless such breach is willful and material.

Section 5.19 Confirmation of Capitalization.

(a) On the Business Day immediately prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent a certificate executed by an executive officer of the Company (the “Company Share Statement”) setting forth, as of the Closing Date, true and accurate calculations of (i) the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, (ii) the outstanding Company Stock Options, segregated as to In-the-Money Options and Out-of-the-Money Options, and (iii) the outstanding Company RSUs. Parent shall be entitled to rely exclusively, without independent verification or investigation, upon the figures set forth in the Company Share Statement and the underlying calculations in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

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(b) On the Business Day immediately prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall deliver to the Company a certificate executed by an executive officer of Parent (the “Parent Share Statement”) setting forth, as of the Closing Date, a true and accurate calculation of the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Closing, as well as the number, strike price and vesting terms for all Parent Options outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. The Company shall be entitled to rely exclusively, without independent verification or investigation, upon the calculation of the Parent Common Stock set forth in the Parent Share Statement and the underlying calculation in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 5.20 Recapitalization Dividend.

(a) Provided that the Company has provided Parent with the notice described in Section 5.12(e) that it has delivered to Parent the Required Information, Parent shall not have delivered the notice described under Section 5.12(e) alleging that the Company has not delivered the Required Information, and the period of time specified in Section 5.12(e) following delivery of the Company’s notice that it has delivered the Required Information shall have elapsed, then on or about January 13, 2014, subject to Parent’s reasonable good faith determination that such commencement is commercially advisable at such time due to prevailing market conditions, or otherwise as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause Verso Paper Holdings to commence the marketing of the New NewPage Term Loan Facility.

(b) Subject to Section 5.20(d), if at any time following the date of this Agreement (v) the condition set forth in Section 6.1(j) has been satisfied, (w) the Debt Commitment Letters are in effect and the conditions to funding thereunder have been satisfied, (x) the Marketing Period in respect of the New NewPage Term Loan Facility shall have ended, (y) the NewPage ABL Loan Facility shall have been amended or replaced so as to allow the incurrence of the New NewPage Term Loan Facility and (z) (A) the Verso Junior Noteholder Consent shall have been obtained or (B) the Verso Junior Noteholder Consent has not been obtained prior to sixty (60) days after the date of this Agreement and the Company has either (I) waived its right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(h), or (II) the time period set forth in Section 7.1(h) has expired without the Company terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(h), (the date on which the conditions set forth in clauses (v), (w), (x), (y) and (z) have first been satisfied, the “Trigger Date”), then (a) the Company shall be entitled, at any time following the Trigger Date so long as such Marketing Period shall not have re-started, to deliver a written notice to Parent that the Company has determined to pay the Recapitalization Dividend or (b) the Parent shall be entitled, at any time following the Trigger Date to deliver a written notice to Company that Parent intends to consummate the funding of the New NewPage Term Loan Facility (the notice referred to in (a) or (b), a “Pre-Closing Funding Notice”). Promptly upon receipt of such Pre-Closing Funding Notice, Parent and the Company shall be required to use their reasonable best efforts to consummate the funding of the New NewPage Term Loan Facility as soon as reasonably practical, and in no event after the date which is five (5) Business Days following the Trigger Date (the “Pre-Closing Funding Date”), subject to clause (c) below.

 

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(c) The Company hereby covenants and agrees that, upon receipt by the Company of the proceeds of the New NewPage Term Loan Facility, the Company shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable following such receipt (and in any event on or prior to the Closing Date), use such proceeds to pay the Repayment Amount, to pay to the holders of Shares a one-time dividend equal to $250,000,000 less the Equity Award Carveout Amount (the “Recapitalization Dividend”). The costs of the issuance of the New NewPage Term Loan Facility and the New NewPage ABL Facility if funded shall be paid by the Company.

(d) At any time following the Trigger Date but prior to the Pre-Closing Funding Date, the Company may deliver a written notice (the “Extension Notice”) to Parent requesting that Parent use its reasonable best efforts to extend the Expiration Date in the Debt Commitment Letters; provided that the Company shall only be entitled to make such request if the Company’s Board of Directors has reasonably determined, after consultation with its outside legal and financial advisors, that the terms and conditions set forth in the Definitive Debt Financing Documents are less favorable, as of the date of the Extension Notice, than as would reasonably be likely to be negotiated were the Expiration Date with respect thereto extended pursuant to this sentence. Upon receipt of an Extension Notice, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts, for a period of fifteen (15) days, to extend the Expiration Dates in the Debt Commitment Letters. If Parent shall have successfully extended the Expiration Date in the Debt Commitment Letters, Parent shall continue to comply with its obligations set forth in Section 5.12(a) for a commercially reasonable period of time thereafter, at which point, subject to the Marketing Period (if restarted) having ended and the other conditions to the Trigger Date having been satisfied (and continuing to be satisfied), either Parent or the Company may deliver a Pre-Closing Funding Notice. If the Expiration Dates are unable to be extended, then Parent and the Company shall be required to use reasonable best efforts to consummate the funding of the New NewPage Term Loan Facility as soon as reasonably practicable and in no event later than the date that Parent determines that the Expiration Dates are unable to be extended.

(e) The Company acknowledges and agrees that Parent’s sole obligation under this Section 5.20 upon the occurrence of the Trigger Date shall be to use reasonable best efforts to consummate the funding of New NewPage Term Loan Facility on or prior to the Pre-Closing Funding Date, and in the event that such funding does not occur on or prior to the Pre-Closing Funding Date, the Company’s sole and exclusive remedies for the failure of such funding to occur shall be as set forth in Section 7.3 and Section 9.5(c).

(f) The Company further acknowledges that (x) any up-front fees and other amounts payable to the Lenders in accordance with the Fee Letter or the Definitive Debt Financing Documents in respect of the New NewPage Term Loan Facility shall be paid out of the proceeds of the New NewPage Term Loan Facility on the Pre-Closing Funding Date and (y) as between Parent and the Company, Parent or its Subsidiaries shall have no obligation to pay any of such costs, fees or expenses on or prior to the Closing Date.

(g) The Company further acknowledges that (x) any up-front fees and other amounts payable to the Lenders in accordance with any Fee Letter or the Definitive Debt Financing Documents in respect of the New NewPage ABL Facility shall be paid by the Company (whether or not out of the proceeds of the New NewPage ABL Facility) if such New NewPage ABL Facility is entered into prior to the Closing Date on the Pre-Closing Funding Date and (y) as between Parent and the Company, Parent or its Subsidiaries shall have no obligation to pay any of such costs, fees or expenses on or prior to the Closing Date.

 

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(h) The Company further covenants and acknowledges that (i) the syndication assistance provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of Section 5.12 shall continue to apply to the New NewPage Term Loan Facility after the Pre-Closing Funding Date, (ii) the Definitive Debt Financing Documents shall contain customary post-closing syndication assistance provisions applicable to the Company in accordance with the Debt Commitment Letters and (iii) the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to comply with any such syndication assistance provisions in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Definitive Debt Financing Documents.

Section 5.21 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Times, Parent and the Company shall take all such steps in accordance with the procedures set forth in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act and interpretive guidance of the SEC to cause any dispositions of Shares (including derivative securities with respect to Shares) or acquisitions of Parent Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Parent Common Stock) resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company and Parent or will become subject to such reporting requirements with respect to Parent as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

Section 5.22 Share Consideration Adjustment.

(a) If (i) Parent has not consummated the Closing on or prior to August 31, 2014, (ii) but for the occurrence of any Share Consideration Adjustment Triggers (as defined below) that occur on or after August 31, 2014, the Closing would have been reasonably likely to have occurred on the date that any such Share Consideration Adjustment Trigger has first occurred (the “Adjustment Trigger Date”), (iii) as of such Adjustment Trigger Date, the conditions set forth in Section 6.3 shall have then been satisfied (other than those other conditions that, by their nature, are to be satisfied by action taken at the Closing, subject to the Company confirming in good faith that it reasonably believes that such other conditions are reasonably capable of being satisfied at the Closing), and (iv) the Company has confirmed in an irrevocable written notice delivered to Parent on the Adjustment Trigger Date that but for the occurrence of any of the Share Consideration Adjustment Triggers, the Company is ready, willing and able to effectuate the Closing (the date upon which each of the conditions set forth in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) have been satisfied, the (“Share Consideration Adjustment Date”), then the Share Consideration Percentage shall be increased by 0.5% for each full calendar month that elapses prior to the Closing and following the Share Consideration Adjustment Date; provided, that if either party exercises its right to extend the End Date pursuant to Section 7.1(b), the percentage set forth in the definition of Share Consideration shall be increased by 1.5% for each full calendar month that elapses during any such extension (0.5% or 1.5%, as applicable, the “Monthly Percentage Increase”); provided, further, that in the event the Share Consideration Adjustment Date or the Closing occurs during a calendar month (as opposed to at the beginning or at the end of a calendar month, as applicable), the increase to the Share Consideration Percentage for such calendar month shall equal the applicable Monthly Percentage Increase, multiplied by a fraction, (x) in the case of the calendar month in which the Share Consideration Adjustment Date occurs, the numerator of which is the number of days in such calendar month following (but not including) the Share Consideration Adjustment Date until and including the

 

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last day of such calendar month, and the denominator of which is the total number of days in such calendar month, and (y) in the case of the calendar month in which the Closing occurs, the numerator of which is the number of days that have elapsed in such calendar month through and including the Closing Date, and the denominator of which is the total number of days in such calendar month. As an illustrative example, if the Share Consideration Adjustment Date occurs on September 15, 2014, and the Closing subsequently occurs on November 15, 2014, the Share Consideration Percentage will increase by an aggregate of 1.00% (0.5% for October, and 50% (15 of 30 days elapsed) of the Monthly Percentage Increase (or 0.25%) for each of September and November).

(b) In the event that the conditions set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) of the first sentence of Section 5.22(a) have been satisfied, the parties acknowledge and agree that the sole and exclusive consequence under this Agreement relating to the failure of Parent to effectuate the Closing on or prior to the Share Consideration Adjustment Date shall be the adjustment to the Share Consideration Percentage set forth in Section 5.22(a).

ARTICLE VI

CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER

Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment (or waiver by all parties (to the extent waiver is allowed by applicable Law)) at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:

(a) The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.

(b) No injunction, order, ruling, decree, judgment or similar order by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the jurisdictions set forth on Schedule 6.1(b)) which restrains, makes illegal or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been entered and shall continue to be in effect, and no Law shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated, enforced or deemed applicable by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the jurisdictions set forth on Schedule 6.1(b)) that, in any case, prohibits or makes illegal or otherwise restrains the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(c) Any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act (and any extensions thereof) relating to the Merger shall have expired or been earlier terminated without the imposition of a Non-Required Remedy.

(d) The authorizations, approvals, consents and other actions with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby of the U.S. federal, state or local Governmental Entities listed on Section 6.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall have been obtained without the imposition of a Non-Required Remedy.

(e) The Exchange Offers and the Consent Solicitations shall have been consummated or be consummated concurrently with the Closing in accordance with Schedule 6.1(e) hereto.

 

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(f) The NewPage ABL Loan shall have been replaced with the asset based loan facility contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters.

(g) No Default or Event of Default (as such terms are defined in the applicable indentures) shall have occurred under any Existing Verso First Lien Notes, any Verso 1.5 Lien Notes, any Verso Second Lien Notes and any Verso Senior Subordinated Notes as a result of the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(h) The Dissenting Shares shall not be in excess of 7% of the Shares.

(i) The Form S-4 shall have become effective under the Securities Act and shall not be the subject of any stop order.

(j) Prior to the payment of the Recapitalization Dividend, Houlihan Lokey Financial Advisors, Inc. shall have delivered the Company Recapitalization Solvency Opinion to the Company’s Board of Directors and the Company shall provide Parent with a copy of such opinion (which the Board of Directors of Parent shall be entitled to rely upon).

(k) The Accounting Firm shall have delivered to the Company and Parent the Adjustment Statement setting forth its good faith calculation of Company Payments (if any).

(l) The Company shall have received the proceeds contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters.

(m) On or before January 17, 2014, Murray Devine shall have provided to the Boards of Directors of the Company and Parent a written opinion with respect to certain solvency matters (as set forth in the engagement letter with Parent as in effect on the date of this Agreement) relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as whole, as of the Closing, immediately after giving pro forma effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Debt Financing, the payment of the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration, any other repayment or refinancing of Indebtedness contemplated in this Agreement or the Debt Commitment Letters, distribution and payment of all amounts required to be paid in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and payment of all related fees and expenses (the “Initial MD Solvency Opinion”).

(n) At the Closing, Murray Devine shall have delivered a bring-down of the Initial MD Solvency Opinion, for the Company’s and Parent’s respective Boards of Directors (the “MD Bring-Down Solvency Opinion”).

(o) The Parent Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained if the Parent Common Stock is then listed on the NYSE.

Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is further subject to the fulfillment of, or the waiver by the Company at or prior to the Effective Time of, the following conditions:

 

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(a) (i) The Parent Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct in all respects, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of such date (except to the extent any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date); and (ii) the other representations and warranties of Parent set forth in Article IV shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any “materiality,” “in all material respects,” “Parent Material Adverse Effect” or similar qualifiers) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without regard to any qualifications or exceptions as to “materiality,” “in all material respects,” “Parent Material Adverse Effect” or similar qualifiers contained in such representations and warranties), individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and complied in all material respects with all covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them prior to the Effective Time.

(c) Since September 30, 2013, there shall not have occurred a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

(d) Parent shall have delivered to the Company a certificate executed by an authorized officer of Parent certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a), Section 6.2(b) and Section 6.2(c) have been satisfied.

(e) The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.

Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligation of Parent to Effect the Merger. The obligation of Parent to effect the Merger is further subject to the fulfillment of, or the waiver by Parent (to the extent such waiver is allowed by applicable Law) at or prior to the Effective Time of, the following conditions:

(a) (i) The Company Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct in all respects, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of such date (except to the extent any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date); and (ii) the other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article III shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any “materiality,” “in all material respects,” “Company Material Adverse Effect” or similar qualifiers) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without regard to any qualifications or exceptions as to “materiality,” “in all material respects,” “Company Material Adverse Effect” or similar qualifiers contained in such representations and warranties), individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(b) The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and complied in all material respects with all covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them prior to the Effective Time.

(c) Since September 30, 2013, there shall not have occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(d) The Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate executed by an authorized officer of the Company certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a), Section 6.3(b) and Section 6.3(c) have been satisfied.

(e) Parent shall have received from the Company an affidavit, signed under penalties of perjury, stating that the Company is not and has not been a United States real property holding corporation, dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance required under Treasury Regulation §1.897-2(h), together with evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent that the Company has provided notice to the Internal Revenue Service in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulation §1.897-2(h)(2).

(f) The Company shall have used the proceeds of the New NewPage Term Loan Facility only in accordance with Section 5.20(b).

Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. Neither the Company nor Parent may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or terminating this Agreement and abandoning the Merger, on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 6.1, Section 6.2 or Section 6.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused primarily by such party’s material breach of any provision of this Agreement.

ARTICLE VII

TERMINATION

Section 7.1 Termination or Abandonment. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated and abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after any approval of the Merger by the stockholders of the Company:

(a) by the mutual written consent of the Company and Parent;

(b) by either the Company or Parent if (i) the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on December 31, 2014 (the “End Date”) and (ii) the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b) shall not have breached in any material respect its obligations under this Agreement in a manner that shall have been a principal cause of the failure to consummate the Merger on or before such date; provided, however, that the End Date may be extended by either party for up to two additional thirty (30) calendar day periods (all such extensions not to exceed sixty (60) calendar days in the aggregate), if the only condition set forth in Article VI that has not been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are satisfied at the Closing) is the condition set forth in Section 6.1(c);

 

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(c) by either the Company or Parent if any court of competent jurisdiction (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the jurisdictions set forth on Schedule 6.1(b)) shall have issued or entered a permanent injunction or a similar order shall have been entered permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and such injunction shall have become final and non-appealable, provided that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c) shall have used such reasonable best efforts as may be required by Section 5.6 to prevent, oppose and remove such injunction;

(d) by either the Company or Parent if the condition set forth in Section 6.1(a) shall have not been obtained at the Company Stockholders Meeting; provided that such termination right shall only be applicable if such condition has not already been satisfied;

(e) by the Company (provided that the Company is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant contained in this Agreement such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b) are unable to be satisfied), if Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached or failed to perform any of their representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b) and (ii) if curable, cannot be cured prior to the earlier of the End Date or thirty (30) days following the Company’s delivery of written notice of such breach to Parent);

(f) by Parent, (i)(A) in the event of a Change of Recommendation or (B) a tender or exchange offer for Company Common Stock that would, if consummated in accordance with its terms, constitute an Alternative Transaction is commenced by a Person unaffiliated with Parent and, within ten (10) Business Days after the public announcement of the commencement of such tender or exchange offer, the Company shall not have issued a public statement (and filed a Schedule 14D-9 pursuant to Rule 14e-2 and Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act) reaffirming the Company Recommendation and recommending that the Company’s stockholders reject such tender or exchange offer and not tender any shares of Company Common Stock into such tender or exchange offer, (ii) the Company shall have breached its obligations under Section 5.4 in any material respect and failed to cease such breach within two (2) Business Days of being notified by Parent of such breach, or (iii) (provided that Parent is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) or 6.2(b) are unable to be satisfied) if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement (other than Section 5.4), which breach or failure to perform (x) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.3(a) or 6.3(b) and (y) if curable, cannot be cured by prior to the earlier of the End Date or thirty (30) days following Parent’s delivery of written notice to the Company of such breach;

(g) by the Company, at any time prior to the Company Stockholder Approval having been obtained (i) after the Company shall have received a Superior Proposal, in order for the Company to enter into a merger agreement, acquisition agreement, purchase agreement or other similar definitive agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal, in each case to the extent permitted, and subject to the terms of, Section 5.4, (ii) the Company has complied with its obligations under Section 5.4 in all material respects, and (iii) prior to or concurrent with such termination, the Company shall have paid the Termination Fee to Parent pursuant to Section 7.3 (it being understood any purported termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(g) shall be null and void if the Company shall not have paid the Termination Fee prior to or concurrent with such termination);

 

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(h) by the Company, at any time after the date that is sixty (60) days following the date of this Agreement and on or prior to 5:00 pm (New York City time) on the date that is seventy-five (75) days following the date of this Agreement, only in the event that the Verso Junior Noteholder Consent has not been obtained, or the condition set forth in Section 6.1(e) has not been satisfied, in each case, on or prior to the date that is sixty (60) days following the date of this Agreement; provided that such termination right shall only be applicable if the New NewPage Term Loan Facility shall not have been funded in an amount sufficient to pay the Repayment Amount and the Recapitalization Dividend on or prior to such time; and

(i) by the Company, at any time after January 17, 2014 and on or prior to 5:00 pm (New York City time) on January 21, 2014, only in the event that the condition set forth in Section 6.1(m) has not been satisfied prior to such termination.

Section 7.2 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Subsidiaries, Affiliates or representatives; provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing: (a) no such termination shall relieve any party of its obligation to pay the Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Fee, if, as and when required pursuant to Section 7.3; (b) subject to the limitations set forth in Section 7.3, no such termination shall relieve any party for liability for such party’s willful and material breach of this Agreement prior to its termination or for fraud; (c)(i) the obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement, and (ii) the provisions of Section 5.3(b), Section 5.12(e) (regarding Parent’s indemnification of the Company in connection with the Debt Financing), Section 5.14(b) (regarding Parent’s indemnification of the Company in connection with the Exchange Offers), this Section 7.2, Section 7.3, Section 9.2, Section 9.3, Section 9.4, Section 9.6, Section 9.7, Section 9.8, Section 9.9, Section 9.10, Section 9.11, Section 9.12, Section 9.13 and Section 9.14 will survive the termination of this Agreement.

Section 7.3 Termination Fee.

(a) Any provision in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if

(i) (A) after the date of this Agreement, any bona fide Alternative Transaction (substituting fifty percent (50%) for the twenty-five (25)% threshold set forth in the definition of “Alternative Transaction”) (a “Qualifying Transaction”) is made known to the Board of Directors of the Company, publicly proposed or publicly disclosed prior to the Company Stockholder Approval having been obtained (or prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d)), (B) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company, as applicable, pursuant to Section 7.1(b), Section 7.1(d) or Section 7.1(f)(iii) and (C) concurrently with or within twelve (12) months after such termination, the Company shall have consummated the Qualifying Transaction (regardless of whether such Qualifying Transaction is the same one referred to in clause (A) above);

 

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(ii) Parent shall have terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(f)(i) or Section 7.1(f)(ii); or

(iii) the Company shall have terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(b) (only if the condition set forth in Section 6.1(a) has not been satisfied), Section 7.1(d) or Section 7.1(g); provided, that the Company shall be obligated to pay the Termination Fee in connection with a termination pursuant to Section 7.1(b) or Section 7.1(d), only if prior to such termination the Company’s Board of Directors shall have effected a Change of Recommendation;

then in any such event the Company shall pay to Parent (or one or more of its designees) a fee of $27,000,000 in cash (the “Termination Fee”) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent, such payment to be made, in the case of a termination referenced in clause (i) above, upon such consummation of the Qualifying Transaction, in the case of clause (ii) above, within two (2) Business Days of such termination or, in the case of clause (iii) above, prior to or concurrently with the termination by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(b), Section 7.1(d) or Section 7.1(g), as applicable; it being understood that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion.

(b) If (A) the Verso Junior Noteholder Consent was not obtained, or the condition set forth in Section 6.1(e) was not satisfied or waived by the Company, in each case, prior to the date that is sixty (60) days following the date of this Agreement, (B) the Company did not terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(h), (C) the conditions set forth in Section 6.1(a), Section 6.1(b), Section 6.1(c), Section 6.1(d), Section 6.1(h), Section 6.1(i), and Section 6.1(j) shall be satisfied, or shall have been waived, as of the date this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(b), (D) the conditions set forth in Section 6.1(f), Section 6.1(l) and Section 6.3 shall be satisfied, or shall have been waived, or reasonably capable of being satisfied at the Closing, (E) the conditions set forth in Section 6.1(g) and Section 6.1(o) shall be satisfied, or shall have been waived, or reasonably capable of being satisfied at the Closing; provided, that the failure of either such condition to be satisfied must not be primarily due to the material breach of any provision of this Agreement by Parent or any of its Affiliates, (F) the condition set forth in Section 6.1(n) shall not be reasonably capable of being satisfied at the Closing solely as a result of the failure of the condition set forth in Section 6.1(e) to be satisfied on or prior to the date this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(b) (provided, that Parent shall be entitled, and have the burden, to prove that the failure of the condition in Section 6.1(n) to be reasonably capable of being satisfied at the Closing is not solely as a result of the failure of the condition set forth in Section 6.1(e) to be satisfied on or prior to the date this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(b)), (G) the Merger fails to close due to the failure of Parent to satisfy the condition set forth in Section 6.1(e), and (H) Parent or the Company subsequently terminates this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1(b), then Parent shall pay to the Company (or one or more of its designees) a fee of $27,000,000 half of which shall be paid in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Company within two (2) Business Days of such termination and half of which shall be paid in a principal amount of new Verso First Lien Notes (accompanied by customary registration

 

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rights) issued to the Company as soon as reasonably practicable after the date on which the Parent Termination Fee becomes due and payable (the “Parent Termination Fee”) (it being understood that in no event shall Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee on more than one occasion).

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the Side Letters, if Parent or Merger Sub or the Company fails to effect the Closing for any or no reason or otherwise breaches this Agreement or fails to perform hereunder (in any case, whether willfully, intentionally, unintentionally or otherwise), then (x) a decree or order of specific performance or an injunction or injunctions or other equitable relief against Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, as applicable, if and solely to the extent permitted by Section 9.5, (y) the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VII and receipt of payment of the Parent Termination Fee from Parent or the Termination Fee from the Company (as applicable) when and if payable, or (z) termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VII hereof and ability to seek money damages (to the extent money damages can be proven) from the Company, for the Company’s willful and material breach of this Agreement, or Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, for such Parent’s or Merger Sub’s willful and material breach of this Agreement, subject in all respects to the limitations set forth in Section 7.3(e), shall be the sole and exclusive remedies (whether at Law, in equity, in Contract, in tort or otherwise) of the parties hereto and any other Person against any of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Lenders, any Debt Financing Source or any other financing source of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and any of their respective former, current or future, direct or indirect equity holders, controlling persons, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, Affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners, attorneys, advisors or other Representatives, or any of their respective successors or assigns (each a “Non-Recourse Person” and together, the “Non-Recourse Persons”) for any breach, liability, cost, expense, loss or damage suffered as a result thereof or in connection therewith or related thereto. The parties acknowledge and agree that no party hereto shall be entitled to money damages for any breach hereof or of the Side Letters in the event that such party has previously been paid the Termination Fee or Parent Termination Fee, as applicable.

(d) Except for the obligations of any Person party to a confidentiality agreement with the Company or Parent or any Person party to an agreement with respect to obligations arising on or after the Closing and for the obligations of any Lender, any Debt Financing Source or other financing source that is a party to the Definitive Debt Financing Documents, none of the Non-Recourse Persons will have any liability or obligation to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any other Person) relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Debt Commitment Letters, or in respect of any other Contract, document or theory of Law or equity or in respect of any representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith or therewith, whether at Law or equity, in Contract, in tort or otherwise, except in each case for (x) a decree or order of specific performance or an injunction or injunctions or other equitable relief against Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, as applicable, if and solely to the extent permitted by Section 9.5 or the Side Letters, (y) the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VII, and receipt of payment of the Parent Termination Fee from Parent or the Termination Fee from the Company, as applicable, when and if payable, or (z) termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VII hereof and the ability to seek money damages (in each case, to the extent money damages can be proven) against Company, for the

 

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Company’s willful and material breach of this Agreement, or Parent or Merger Sub, for Parent’s or Merger Subs’ willful and material breach of this Agreement, subject in all respects to the limitations set forth Section 7.3(e). Without limiting the right of the Company to seek specific performance of Parent’s rights under the Debt Commitment Letters (if and to the extent permitted thereunder following an order of specific performance pursuant to Section 9.5), the Company acknowledges and agrees that none of the Lenders or Parent’s Debt Financing Sources shall have any liability or obligation to the Company or its Subsidiaries (or any other Person) if they breach or fail to perform (whether willfully, intentionally, unintentionally or otherwise) any of their obligations under their respective Debt Commitment Letters (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company Definitive Debt Financing Documents). None of the Non-Recourse Persons shall have any liability to the Company, its stockholders or any other Person relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or the failure of such transactions to be consummated, in each case, other than with respect to the Lenders, the Debt Financing Sources or other financing source that are a party to the Definitive Debt Financing Documents.

(e) Parent’s and Merger Sub’s aggregate liability under this Agreement, together with any liability for which Parent and Merger Sub are responsible as a result of any breach of the Side Letters, together with any payment of the Parent Termination Fee, shall not exceed under any circumstances $27,000,000 in the aggregate (the “Maximum Liability Amount”). Following termination of this Agreement, assuming the Parent Termination Fee is not due and payable and/or has been paid, Parent shall be responsible for paying any money damages, if any, arising from and payable to the extent due to any willful and material breach by any Affiliate of Parent that is a party to the Parent Affiliate Side Letter or the Lock-Up Side Letter; provided that Parent shall have no liability if such breach is not willful and material. The Company’s aggregate liability under this Agreement, together with any liability of the Principal Stockholders under the Support Agreements to Parent and its Affiliates and any payment of the Company Termination Fee shall not exceed under any circumstances the Maximum Liability Amount; provided, however, that the Company and the Principal Stockholders shall have no liability for any breach of the Support Agreements that is not willful and material.

(f) Each party acknowledges that the agreements contained in Sections 7.3, 9.6 and 9.13 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these agreements, the other parties would not enter into this Agreement. The parties acknowledge that the Termination Fee and the Parent Termination Fee, as applicable, shall not constitute a penalty but are liquidated damages, in a reasonable amount that will compensate the Company and Parent, as applicable, in the circumstances in which the Termination Fee and the Parent Termination Fee are payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Merger, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

CLOSING ADJUSTMENT

Section 8.1 Closing Adjustment.

(a) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall promptly upon discovery notify Parent of any payment, transaction, commitment or agreement by the Company or its Subsidiaries that has occurred after the Adjustment Measurement Date which constitutes or could reasonably constitute Company Payments.

(b) No less than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing, Deloitte & Touche (the “Accounting Firm”) shall deliver a certificate (the “Adjustment Statement”) to each of the Company and Parent, certifying Deloitte’s good faith calculation of Company Payments that have occurred (and those that are reasonably anticipated to occur from and after the Adjustment Measurement Date to the Closing), together with all supporting documentation of the calculations set forth in the Adjustment Statement. The Adjustment Statement and all amounts, estimates, determinations and calculations contained therein shall be prepared and calculated in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with past practice in respect to the Company. Prior to the time that the Adjustment Statement is delivered to the Company and Parent, the Company, Parent and their Representatives shall have a reasonable opportunity to review and provide comments on the draft calculations of Company Payments to the Accounting Firm. The Accounting Firm’s sole authority will be to prepare the Adjustment Statement and the calculations of Company Payments (if any) set forth therein. The fees, costs and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be paid by the Company.

(c) From the date of this Agreement through the delivery of the Adjustment Statement, the Company shall provide the Accounting Firm with reasonable access during normal business hours to the Company’s and its Subsidiaries (i) business, personnel, properties, Contracts, commitments, books and records, (ii) officers, directors and employees, and (iii) Representatives. The Accounting Firm shall conduct its determination activities in a manner wherein all materials submitted to it are held in confidence and shall not be disclosed to third parties.

(d) The amounts of any Company Payments as determined by the Accounting Firm pursuant to this Section 8.1 shall be final, conclusive and binding upon the parties hereto. The Note Consideration payable hereunder shall be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis by the amount (the “Adjustment Amount”) of any Company Payments set forth in the Adjustment Statement delivered by the Accounting Firm; provided, however, that in no event shall the Adjustment Amount exceed $27,000,000.

(e) For purposes of this Section 8.1, the term “Company Payments” means payments by or losses to the Company or its Subsidiaries resulting from any of the following that have occurred from and after September 30, 2013 (the “Adjustment Measurement Date”) through the Closing, other than those described on Section 8.1(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule:

(i) dividend, return of capital or other distribution of profits or assets, or other payment or obligation for payment, made, declared or paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than between wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company and/or the Company) with respect to any of the Company’s securities;

 

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(ii) payments made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to or for the benefit of any stockholder of the Company, other than payments made on an arms-length basis, in amounts that are not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole and that are paid in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(iii) redemption, repurchase or repayment of securities of the Company or any Subsidiaries of the Company, other than securities owned by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company;

(iv) waiver or release of any amounts owed to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company by a stockholder of the Company, other than waivers or releases made on an arms-length basis in amounts that are not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that are made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(v) management, monitoring, advisory, supervisory or other fee, bonus or payment of similar nature paid by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to or for the benefit of a stockholder of the Company or any of such stockholders’ employees, officers, advisors or consultants;

(vi) Interested Party Transactions;

(vii) increase in any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent owed to any stockholder of the Company other than on an arms-length basis and in amounts that are not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that are incurred in the ordinary course consistent with past practice;

(viii) any payment, or obligation therefor, of any bonus or discretionary payment by any the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than as otherwise permitted by Section 5.1(b);

(ix) increase the compensation or other benefits payable or provided to the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ directors or officers, or, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, any of their other employees, unless otherwise permitted by Section 5.1(b);

(x) entry by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries into a guarantee or indemnification obligation with any stockholder of the Company other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and on an arms-length basis;

(xi) any payment to financial advisors or brokers, or legal, accounting, tax or other advisors or consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement and transactions contemplated by this Agreement (other than the reasonable and documented fees and expenses payable to legal advisors or such additional advisors and consultants retained by such legal

 

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advisors which are, in the Company’s good faith judgment, reasonably necessary to engage in order for the Company or its Subsidiaries to comply with their obligations, or enforce their rights, in each case, pursuant to this Agreement, the Side Letters, the Support Agreements or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) in excess of the amounts set forth on Section 8.1(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; or

(xii) without duplication of any of the foregoing, any commitment or agreement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to do any of the foregoing in this Section 8.1(e).

ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 9.1 No Survival. None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Merger, except for covenants and agreements which contemplate performance after the Effective Time or otherwise expressly by their terms survive the Effective Time, and other than those contained in Section 5.9 (regarding indemnification and insurance) and Section 5.12(c) (regarding Parent’s indemnification of the Company in connection with the Debt Financing).

Section 9.2 Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, whether or not the Merger is consummated, all fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring or required to incur such expenses.

Section 9.3 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by facsimile), each of which shall be deemed to be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered (by facsimile or otherwise) to the other parties.

Section 9.4 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by, construed under, and enforced in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware; provided that to the extent a claim is brought under the Debt Commitment Letters, the Laws of the State of New York shall apply (but, for the avoidance of doubt, the Laws of the State of Delaware shall apply in all cases with respect to the definition, interpretation of the meaning and application of Company Material Adverse Effect (or other similar event) and whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred). In addition, each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by any other party hereto or its successors or assigns, shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a

 

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particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware) (collectively, the “Chosen Courts”). Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the aforesaid courts. Notwithstanding anything else in this Section 9.4 or elsewhere in this Agreement, the parties hereto agree that New York State or United States federal courts sitting in the borough of Manhattan, New York City (and any New York State or United States Federal court from which appeal therefrom may validly be taken) shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the parties in and over any such Action, arbitration, claim or proceeding brought against any financing source under the Debt Commitment Letters (including each Lender) or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with this Agreement, any Debt Commitment Letters or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or the failure of such transactions to be consummated, and nothing in this Section 9.4 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be construed to provide otherwise.

Section 9.5 Specific Enforcement; Remedies.

(a) Subject in all respects to Section 7.3, the parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 9.5(b) and Section 9.5(c), the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof without proof of damages or otherwise in the Chosen Courts in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties hereby waives any defenses in any action for specific performance, including the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate. Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are hereby waived.

(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, it is acknowledged and agreed that the Company shall be entitled to seek specific performance of Parent’s obligation to consummate the Merger and pay the consideration contemplated by Article II only in the event that each of the following conditions has been satisfied: (i) no change, effect, event, development, fact, condition, circumstance or occurrence shall have occurred or exist that would cause or would reasonably be expected to cause any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.3 to fail to be satisfied or that would make any of such conditions impossible to satisfy, (ii) Parent shall have failed to complete the Closing within two (2) Business Days following the date the Closing should have occurred pursuant to Section 1.2, and (iii) the Company has confirmed in an irrevocable written notice delivered to Parent that if specific performance is granted, then the Closing will occur.

(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, it is acknowledged and agreed that the Company shall be entitled to seek specific performance of Parent’s obligation to enforce the Debt Commitment Letters if each of the following conditions has been satisfied: (i) no change, effect, event, development, fact, condition, circumstance or occurrence shall have occurred or exist that would cause or would reasonably be expected to cause the condition set forth in Section 6.1(l) to fail to be satisfied or that would make such condition impossible to satisfy, (ii) the condition set forth in Section 6.1(l) has not been satisfied or waived on or prior

 

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the date which (x) in the case of the New NewPage Term Loan Facility, is two (2) Business Days following the Pre-Closing Funding Date and (y) in the case of the New NewPage ABL Facility, is two (2) Business Days following the agreed funding date thereof between Parent and the Company, (iii) the Company has confirmed in an irrevocable written notice delivered to Parent that if specific performance is granted, then the proceeds of the term loan contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters will be used in the manner set forth in Section 5.20(b) to satisfy the condition set forth in Section 6.1(l), and (iv) (x) with respect to the New NewPage Term Loan Facility, all of the conditions precedent relating to the consummation of the New NewPage Term Loan Facility in the Debt Commitment Letters and (y) with respect to the New NewPage ABL Facility, all of the conditions precedent relating to the consummation of the New NewPage ABL Facility in the Debt Commitment Letters (in each of clauses (x) and (y), other, other than any conditions that are solely within the control of Parent and Merger Sub or the Lenders to satisfy (so long as no change, effect, event, development, fact, condition, circumstance or occurrence shall have occurred or exist that would cause any of such conditions to fail to be satisfied or that would make any of such conditions impossible to satisfy)).

Section 9.6 No Personal Liability. Without limiting the rights of the Company or its Affiliates under, and to the extent provided in, this Agreement or any Side Letter, the Company acknowledges and agrees that it has no right of recovery against, and no personal liability shall attach to, in each case with respect to money damages of the Company and its Affiliates, any of the Parent Parties or Debt Financing Sources through Parent or otherwise, whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited partnership or limited liability veil, by or through a claim by or on behalf of either Parent or any other Parent Party, by the enforcement of any assessment or of by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or applicable Law, or otherwise. Without limiting the rights of Parent and Merger Sub or their Affiliates under, and to the extent provided in, this Agreement, any Support Agreement, or any Side Letter, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that they have no right of recovery against, and no personal liability shall attach to, in each case with respect to money damages of Parent and Merger Sub and their Affiliates, any of the Company Parties through the Company or otherwise, whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited partnership or limited liability veil, by or through a claim by or on behalf of either the Company or any other Company Party, by the enforcement of any assessment or of by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or applicable Law, or otherwise.

Section 9.7 Notices. Any notice required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be sufficient if in writing, and sent by facsimile transmission (provided that any notice received by facsimile transmission or otherwise at the addressee’s location on any non-Business Day or any Business Day after 5:00 p.m. (addressee’s local time) shall be deemed to have been received at 9:00 a.m. (addressee’s local time) on the next Business Day), by reliable overnight delivery service (with proof of service) or hand delivery, addressed as follows:

 

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To Parent or Merger Sub and, after the Closing, to the Surviving Corporation:

Verso Paper Corp.

6775 Lenox Center Court, Suite 400

Memphis, TN 38115-4436

Telecopy: (901) 369-4228

Attention: David J. Paterson and Peter H. Kesser

with copies to (which shall not constitute notice):

Apollo Global Management, LLC

9 West 57th Street, 43rd Floor

New York, NY 10019

Telecopy: (212) 515-3288

Attention: Scott Kleinman and General Counsel

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

601 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10022

Telecopy: (212) 446-6460

Attention: Taurie M. Zeitzer and Joshua Kogan

To the Company:

NewPage Holdings Inc.

8540 Gander Creek Drive

Miamisburg, OH 45342

Telecopy: (937) 242-9324

Attention: General Counsel

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

Sullivan & Cromwell LLP

125 Broad Street

New York, New York 10004-2498

Telecopy: (212) 558-3588

Attention: Joseph Frumkin and Melissa Sawyer

or to such other address as any party shall specify by written notice so given, and such notice shall be deemed to have been delivered as of the date so telecommunicated or personally delivered. Any party to this Agreement may notify any other party of any changes to the address or any of the other details specified in this paragraph; provided, however, that such notification shall only be effective on the date specified in such notice or five (5) Business Days after the notice is given, whichever is later. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed address of which no notice was given shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice as of the date of such rejection, refusal or inability to deliver.

Section 9.8 Assignment; Binding Effect. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of all the other parties; provided that (i) Parent may collaterally assign its rights under this Agreement as security for Indebtedness and related obligations of Parent to

 

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the extent required by the Parent Indebtedness Contracts in effect as of the date of this Agreement and (ii) Parent may, without the prior written consent of the other parties, assign any of its rights hereunder to any Affiliate; provided that no such assignment shall relieve Parent of any of its obligations or liabilities hereunder. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure solely to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Section 9.9 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, such provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.

Section 9.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the exhibits and schedules hereto), the Parent Disclosure Schedule, the Company Disclosure Schedule and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

Section 9.11 Amendments; Waivers. At any time prior to the Effective Time, any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company, Parent and Merger Sub or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided, however, that after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, if any such amendment or waiver shall by applicable Law require further approval of the stockholders of the Company, the effectiveness of such amendment or waiver shall be subject to the approval of the stockholders of the Company; provided, further, that the provisions of Sections 7.3, 9.4, 9.11, 9.13, 9.15 and 9.17 (and the related definitions in the Agreement used herein) shall not be amended, modified, supplemented or waived without the consent of the Lenders or Debt Financing Sources. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by the Company or Parent in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right hereunder.

Section 9.12 Headings. Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement are for convenience of the parties only and shall be given no substantive or interpretive effect whatsoever. The table of contents to this Agreement is for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

Section 9.13 No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is not intended to, and shall not, confer any rights, claims, Actions or remedies upon any Person other than the Company, Parent and Merger Sub (and their respective successors and, in the case of Parent or Merger Sub, their permitted assigns), except for (a) the rights of the Company’s stockholders to receive a portion of the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration at the Effective Time pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (b) the right of the holders of Company Stock Options and Company RSUs to receive the payments with respect thereto required by Section 2.3 following the Effective Time, (c) the rights of the Indemnified Parties pursuant to Section 5.9, (d)

 

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any rights, claims, Actions or remedies of the Former Board with respect to Parent and its Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 9.16, and (e) the Debt Financing Sources are intended third-party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, Sections 7.3, 9.4, 9.11, 9.13, 9.15 and 9.17. In addition to the foregoing, the Lenders shall be third party beneficiaries of the provisions of Sections 7.2, 7.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.15, 9.13 and 9.17 applicable to such Persons. Notwithstanding anything else in this Section 9.13 or elsewhere in this Agreement, none of the Persons referenced in this Section 9.13 (other than the Debt Financing Sources pursuant to clause (e) of this Section 9.13) shall be conferred any rights or remedies hereunder unless and until the Effective Time occurs.

Section 9.14 Interpretation. The term “this Agreement” means this Agreement and Plan of Merger together with all Schedules and exhibits hereto, as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented or restated in accordance with the terms hereof. The headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. No party, nor its respective counsel, shall be deemed the drafter of this Agreement for purposes of construing the provisions hereof, and all provisions of this Agreement shall be construed according to their fair meaning and not strictly for or against any party. Unless otherwise indicated to the contrary herein by the context or use thereof: (a) the words “herein”, “hereto”, “hereof” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole, including the Schedules and exhibits, and not to any particular section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph or clause contained in this Agreement; (b) masculine gender shall also include the feminine and neutral genders, and vice versa; (c) words importing the singular shall also include the plural, and vice versa; (d) the words “including” and “such as” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including, without limitation”; (e) all references to any period of days shall be deemed to be to the relevant number of calendar days unless otherwise specified; (f) the word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning as the word “shall”; (g) the word “or” shall not be exclusive; (h) the word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”; (i) all references to the phrase “as of the date hereof” or any similar term or phrase shall mean as of the date of this Agreement; (j) unless a contrary intent is apparent, any Contract, instrument or Law defined or referred to herein or in any Contract, instrument or Law that is referred to herein means such Contract, instrument or Law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of Contracts or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of Law) by succession of comparable successor Law and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein; (k) the phrase “Non-Required Effect” in Section 5.6 shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule 10.1; (l) all references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns; (m) all references herein to “$” or dollars shall refer to United States dollars, unless otherwise specified; and (n) except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, any accounting terms shall be given their definition under GAAP.

Section 9.15 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (INCLUDING ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING, CLAIM OR COUNTERCLAIM INVOLVING LENDERS UNDER THE FINANCING (AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES)). EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND SUCH

 

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PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 9.15. (INCLUDING ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING, CLAIM OR COUNTERCLAIM INVOLVING LENDERS UNDER THE FINANCING (AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES).

Section 9.16 Waiver.

(a) It is acknowledged by each of the parties that the Company has retained Sullivan & Cromwell LLP (“S&C”) to act as its counsel in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and that S&C has not acted as counsel for any other party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby for conflict of interest or any other purposes. Parent and the Company agree, on their own behalf and on behalf of their respective Affiliates and Representatives (including the Company and its Subsidiaries following the Closing), that, following the Closing, and notwithstanding any current or prior representation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by S&C, S&C may serve as counsel to any Former Holder, and any of their respective Affiliates in connection with any matters either existing on the date hereof or arising in the future related to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates and Representatives (including the Company and its Subsidiaries after the Closing) hereby (a) consents to S&C’s representation of any Former Holder, and the Company (prior to the Closing) and any of their respective Affiliates in connection with any matters related to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) waives any claim it has or may have that S&C has a conflict of interest or is otherwise prohibited from engaging in such representation based on its representation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing and (c) agrees that, in the event that a dispute arises between Parent and/or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (after the Closing) or any of their respective Affiliates on the one hand, and any Former Holder, and the Company and/or their respective Affiliates (prior to the Closing) on the other hand, S&C may represent any Former Holder, and the Company (prior to the Closing) and any of their respective and/or their respective Affiliates in such dispute even though the interests of any Former Holder, and the Company (prior to the Closing) and any of their respective and their respective Affiliates may be directly adverse to Parent or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (after the Closing) or any of their respective Affiliates and notwithstanding that S&C may have represented the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in a matter substantially related to such dispute.

(b) Parent further agrees that, as to all communications among S&C, the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any Former Holder or any of their respective Affiliates and Representatives prior to the Closing in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, the attorney-client privilege and the expectation of client confidence attaching as a result of S&C’s representation of the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any Former Holder or any of their respective Affiliates and Representatives related to the preparation for, and negotiation and consummation of, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, shall survive the Closing and shall remain in effect, and belong, to the extent such privilege exists, to the individuals that comprised the Board of Directors of the Company prior to Closing (the “Former Board”) and may be controlled by the Former Board, and will not, with respect to such privileged communications, pass to or be claimed by Parent, the Company or any

 

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Subsidiary of the Company or any of their respective Affiliates. Furthermore, effective as of the Closing, (i) all communications (and materials relating thereto) between any of the Company or its Subsidiaries and S&C in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby are hereby assigned and transferred to the Former Board, (ii) except as required or compelled by applicable Law or any Governmental Entity and as set forth in Section 9.16(c), (A) the Company and its Subsidiaries hereby release all of its rights and interests to and in such communications and related materials and (B) the Company and its Subsidiaries hereby release any right to assert or waive any privilege related to the communications referenced in this Section 9.16. Parent and the Company each hereby acknowledge that each of them have had the opportunity to consult with counsel with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 9.16.

(c) Notwithstanding Section 9.16(b), in the event that a dispute arises between Parent, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, on the one hand, and a third party or any Governmental Entity on the other hand, after the Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries may assert the attorney-client privilege against such third party to prevent disclosure of confidential communications by or with S&C; provided, that notwithstanding the assertion of such attorney-client privilege, in the event that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (x) are legally compelled, pursuant to a subpoena, court order or civil investigative demand or other demand or process of a Governmental Entity or (y) determines based on the advice of outside counsel that it is required to by applicable Law or stock exchange rules to disclose any privileged communications or materials which are the subject of this Section 9.16 (each, a “Disclosure Requirement”), Parent and its Subsidiaries may disclose such privileged communications, and will use their respective reasonable best efforts to seek an appropriate protective order or other remedy and consult with the Former Board with respect to taking steps to resist or narrow the scope of such request or legal process and the Former Board shall provide such cooperation as Parent or its Subsidiaries shall request at the Former Board’s sole cost and expense. In any such event, Parent and its Subsidiaries will furnish only that portion of the privileged communications and materials that are the subject of this Section 9.16 which Parent is advised by counsel are legally required to be disclosed pursuant to a Disclosure Requirement.

(d) This Section 9.16 is for the benefit of the Former Board and such Persons are intended third-party beneficiaries of this Section 9.16. This Section 9.16 shall be irrevocable, and no term of this Section 9.16 may be amended, waived or modified, without the prior written consent of the Former Board.

Section 9.17 Debt Financing Sources. The Company and its Affiliates acknowledge and agree that (a) each Debt Financing Source will act as an independent contractor for the Parent and no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Debt Financing Sources, on the one hand, and the Parent or the Company, on the other hand, is intended to be or has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Debt Financing, irrespective of whether the Debt Financing Sources have advised or are advising the Parent or the Company on other matters, (b) each Debt Financing Source is acting solely as a principal and not as an agent of the Parent under the Debt Commitment Letter and the Debt Financing Sources, on the one hand, and the Parent, on the other hand, have an arm’s-length business relationship that does not directly or indirectly give rise to, nor do Parent or the Company rely on, any fiduciary duty on the part of the Debt Financing Sources, (c) the Parent and the Company are capable of evaluating and understanding, and Parent and the Company

 

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understand and accept, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Debt Financing, (d) Parent and the Company have been advised that the Debt Financing Sources are engaged in a broad range of transactions that may involve interests that differ from the Parent’s or the Company’s interests and that the Debt Financing Sources do not have any obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the Parent or the Company by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship and (e) the Company and its Affiliates waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims the Company and its Affiliates may have against the Debt Financing Sources for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty and agree that the Debt Financing Sources shall not have any liability (whether direct or indirect) to the Company and its Affiliates in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of or in right of the Company, including the Company’s stockholders, employees or creditors. The Company and its Affiliates further acknowledge and agree that the Debt Commitment Letter is not intended to confer any benefits upon, or create any rights in favor of, any person (including the Company) other than the parties thereto.

ARTICLE X DEFINITIONS

Section 10.1 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms will have the following meanings when used herein:

Accounting Firm” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b).

Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.9(b).

Adjustment Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(d).

Adjustment Measurement Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(e).

Adjustment Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b).

Adjustment Trigger Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.22(a).

Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person which, directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person.

Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration” shall mean (i) an amount in cash equal to (A) the Equity Award Carveout Amount plus (B) the cash actually received by the Company in respect of any exercises of Company Stock Options between the date hereof and Closing minus (C) the aggregate amount actually paid to former holders of Company RSUs in respect of the Dividend Equivalents described in Section 2.3(b) hereof that have vested after payment of Recapitalization Dividend and prior to the Closing (but not including Dividend Equivalents paid on Company RSUs that vest as of the Effective Time); (ii) the Note Consideration; and (iii) the Share Consideration. For the avoidance of doubt, the Dividend Equivalents payable on Company RSUs that vest at the Effective Time shall be included in the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration.

Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

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Alternative Transaction” means any (i) any merger, consolidation, reorganization, business combination or other similar transaction involving the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) which would result in any Person beneficially owning 25% or more of the outstanding equity interests of the Company or any successor thereto or parent entity thereof; (ii) any sale, lease, license, exchange, transfer, other disposition or joint venture of assets (including equity interests in Subsidiaries) or businesses that constitute or represent 25% or more of the net revenues, net income, cash flows or fair market value of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (iii) any sale, exchange, transfer or other disposition of 25% or more of any class of equity interests, or securities or other interests convertible into or exchangeable for equity interests of the Company; (iv) any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any Person or group of Persons becoming the beneficial owner of 25% or more of any class of equity interests of the Company or (v) any combination of the foregoing, in the case of any of clauses (i) through (iv), whether in one transaction or a series or related transactions and whether directly or indirectly, other than any transaction with Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates.

Anti-Corruption Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7(d).

Asset Financing Side Letter” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Base Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.9(c).

Benefit Plan” means each plan, program, policy, agreement or arrangement providing for compensation, retirement, severance, deferred compensation, fringe, equity or equity-based compensation, medical, disability, welfare, bonus, retention, change in control or incentive benefits or any other benefits or compensation of any kind, in each case whether written or unwritten, funded or unfunded, and including any “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA), whether or not subject to ERISA.

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which the banks in New York are authorized by law or executive order to be closed.

Cash Consideration” means (i) $250,000,000 plus (ii) the cash actually received by the Company in respect of any exercises of Company Stock Options between the date hereof and Closing Date.

Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.

Change of Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(h)(i).

Change of Recommendation Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(d)(ii).

Chosen Courts” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4.

Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2.

Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2.

 

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COBRA” means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, Section 4980B of the Code and Part VI of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, and the regulations issued thereunder.

Code” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b)(iii).

Commerce” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7(h).

Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Company Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b).

Company Benefit Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(a).

Company Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

Company Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in the introduction to Article III.

Company Fundamental Representations” means each of the representations and warranties of the Company in Section 3.1 (Qualification, Organization, Etc.), Section 3.2 (Capital Stock), Section 3.3 (Corporate Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation) with respect to subsection (a) only, Section 3.10 (Absence of Certain Changes or Events) with respect to subsection (a)(ii) only, Section 3.17 (Opinion of Financial Advisor), Section 3.19 (Finders or Brokers), Section 3.20 (Interested Party Transactions) and Section 3.21 (Required Vote).

Company Indebtedness Contract” has this meaning set forth in Section 3.18(a)(iii).

Company Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property used by the Company and its Subsidiaries in their respective businesses as currently conducted.

Company IT Systems” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(c).

Company Leased Real Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(b).

Company Material Adverse Effect” means a fact, condition, occurrence, circumstance, event, change, development or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, (a) is, or would reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, but for purposes of this clause (a) below shall not include events or effects resulting from (i) changes in general economic or political conditions or the securities, credit or financial markets in general, (ii) general changes or developments in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, including general changes in Law or regulation across such industries, changes in paper pricing or commodity pricing, (iii) any acts of terrorism or war, (iv) any hurricane, tornado, flood, earthquake, natural disasters, acts of God or other comparable events, (v) changes in GAAP or the interpretation thereof, (vi) any failure to meet internal or published projections, forecasts or

 

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revenue or earning predictions for any period (it being understood that the exception in this clause (vi) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any fact, circumstance, event, change or effect underlying such failure has or may reasonably be expected to result in, or contribute to, a Company Material Adverse Effect); or (vii) any adverse change attributable to the announcement or consummation of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including any adverse change in, or loss of, any customer, distributor, supplier, licensor, employee or similar relationships, including as a result of the identity of Parent; provided that, with respect to clauses (i) through (v), such facts, circumstances, events, changes or effects shall be taken into account to the extent they disproportionately adversely affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared to other companies operating in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, or (b) prevents or would reasonably be expected to prevent the Company’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement and consummate the Merger in accordance with the terms hereof.

Company Material Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.18(a).

Company Organizational Documents” means the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or equivalent formation and organizational documents of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

Company Owned Real Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(a).

Company Parties” means the Company and its Affiliates and their respective stockholders, officers, directors, managers, employees, agents, advisors, partners, Representatives, successors and assigns.

Company Payments” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(e).

Company Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7(b).

Company Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).

Company Real Property Leases” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(b).

Company Recapitalization Solvency Opinion” means a written opinion with respect to certain solvency matters (as set forth in the engagement letter with the Company as in effect on the date of this Agreement) relating to the Company, immediately after giving pro forma effect to the transactions contemplated by the Recapitalization Dividend.

Company Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).

Company RSU” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).

Company SEC Documents” means (i) the Company’s registration statement on Form 10, as amended, and (ii) all other forms, statements, reports and documents filed or furnished since July 30, 2013, and prior to the date of this Agreement, including any amendments thereto.

 

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Company Share Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.19(a).

Company Stock Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).

Company Stock Plans” means the NewPage Holdings Inc. 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan.

Company Stockholders Agreement” means that certain Stockholders Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2012, by and among the Company and each of the Stockholders party thereto, as amended or modified in accordance with its terms.

Company Stockholder Approval” means the written consent of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote on the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, pursuant to the Company Organizational Documents and applicable Law.

Company Stockholders Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(d).

Compliant” means, with respect to the Required Information, that such Required Information (other than projections, interpretations and other forward-looking information, and information of a general economic or industry-specific nature), taken as a whole, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make such Required Information not materially misleading under the circumstances.

Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b).

Consent Solicitations” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(a).

Continuation Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.17(a).

Continuing Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.17(a).

Contract” means any contract, agreement, indenture, note, bond, mortgage, loan, instrument, lease, concession, franchise, license, or other legally binding commitment, arrangement or undertaking, in each case whether written or oral.

control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise.

Cooperation Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b)(i).

Covered Party” means any (i) official, officer, employee or representative of, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of: (A) any Governmental Entity; (B) any public international organization or any department or agency thereof; or (C) any company or other entity owned or controlled by any Governmental Entity, public international organization or any department or agency thereof or (ii) any political party or party official or candidate for political office.

 

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Customs & International Trade Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7(h).

Debt Commitment Letters” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a).

Debt Financing” means, as applicable, (A) the provision by the Lenders of the amounts set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters which shall be sufficient to pay the Repayment Amount and the Recapitalization Dividend and (B) the replacement (on or before the Closing Date) of the NewPage ABL Loan in an aggregate committed principal amount not to exceed the aggregate committed principal amount of the NewPage ABL Loan as in effect on the date of this Agreement (and, without limitation, the use of the proceeds therefrom to repay all amounts owed under such loans or facilities).

Debt Financing Sources” means the Lenders and their Affiliates and the former, current or future general or limited partners, shareholders, managers, members, directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives of the foregoing; provided that none of Parent, Merger Sub, Apollo Global Management, LLC nor any of their respective Affiliates shall be deemed Debt Financing Sources for purposes of this Agreement.

Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b).

Definitive Debt Financing Documents” means definitive agreements related to the Debt Financing.

DGCL” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.

Director Side Letter” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Disclosure Requirement” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.16(c).

Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(e).

Dividend Equivalent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).

EBITDA” means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.

Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.

End Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(b).

Environmental Law” means any Law, Order or any binding agreement issued or entered by or with any Governmental Entity concerning worker health and safety and public health and safety as they each relate to exposure to any Hazardous Materials, pollution, or the protection of the environment as in effect on or prior to the date of this Agreement.

 

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Equity Award Carveout Amount” shall mean an amount reasonably determined by the Board of Directors of the Company which shall not be less than the sum of (i) the RSU Carveout Amount and (ii) the Option Carveout Amount.

Escrow Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations issued thereunder.

ERISA Affiliate” means any Person or trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is or could be treated as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001(b) of ERISA.

Escrow Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b).

Exchange Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b).

Exchange Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).

Exchange Offers” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(a).

Exchange Offer Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(a).

Excluded Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).

Existing Credit Agreement Amendments” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a).

Existing Lenders” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a).

Existing Verso First Lien Notes” means those 11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 issued pursuant to that certain Indenture dated as of March 21, 2012, as supplemented, among Verso Paper Holdings, Verso Paper Inc., the Guarantors named therein, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee.

Expiration Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(a).

Extension Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.20(d).

FCPA” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7(d).

Fee Letters” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a).

Form S-4” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12.

Former Board” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.16(b).

 

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Former Holder” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

government official” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7(f).

Governmental Entity” means any United States or foreign governmental or regulatory agency, commission, court, body, authority or other legislative, judicial or executive entity.

Hazardous Materials” means any substance, waste, or material which is regulated by or may give rise to standards of conduct or liability pursuant to Environmental Laws, including petroleum compounds, asbestos and polychlorinated biphenyls.

HSR Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b).

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed or indebtedness issued in substitution for or exchange of indebtedness for borrowed money; (b) obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments; (c) obligations for amounts drawn under acceptances, letters of credit, contingent reimbursement liabilities with respect to letters of credit or similar facilities; (d) all guaranties and other contingent obligations in respect of liabilities for borrowed money of others and similar commitments relating to any of the foregoing items, whether through an agreement, contingent or otherwise, to supply funds to, or in any other manner, invest in, the debtor, or to purchase indebtedness, primarily for the purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of the indebtedness or to assure the owners of indebtedness against loss; (e) all obligations for the deferred purchase price of property or services (including any “earn-outs”) with respect to which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is liable, contingent or otherwise, as obligor or otherwise, (f) all obligations of such Person and its Subsidiaries as lessee or lessees under leases that are required to be recorded as capital leases in accordance with GAAP, (g) all payment obligations under any interest rate swap agreements or interest rate hedge agreements to which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is party, and (h) any accrued and unpaid interest on, and any prepayment premiums, penalties or similar contractual charges in respect of, any of the foregoing, including with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, the principal, interest and fees owing under the NewPage Existing Debt.

Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.9(b).

Indentures” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(a).

Initial MD Solvency Opinion” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(m).

Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property and industrial property rights of any kind or nature, including all U.S. and foreign: (i) trademarks, trade names, service marks, service names, logos, assumed names, domain names and other similar designations of source or origin, and any registrations or applications for the foregoing, together with the goodwill symbolized by any of the foregoing; (ii) registered and unregistered copyrights and copyrightable works (including software); (iii) patents, patent applications, patent disclosures,

 

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and all related continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, reissues, reexaminations, and extensions thereof; (iv) trade secrets and confidential business information (including, to the extent such items qualify as trade secrets under applicable Law, research and development, know-how, data, inventions, formulas, compositions, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, designs, drawings and specifications); and (v) any other intellectual property or proprietary rights.

Interested Party Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20.

Intervening Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(h)(iii).

In-the-Money Options” means the Company Stock Options that are listed as Tranche 1 Options as set forth on Schedule 3.2(c) to the Company Disclosure Schedule (which are all the Company Stock Options with a strike price of $108.72 as of the date hereof), provided that to the extent the aggregate value of the Note Consideration (valued at fair market value as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors in its sole discretion after taking into account the trading price of the Existing Verso First Lien Notes) and the Share Consideration (valued at Parent Trading Price) at Closing exceeds $1.2 billion, if reasonably determined by the Company’s Board of Directors based on the Waterfall Schedule, then the In-the-Money Options shall mean all outstanding Company Stock Options.

knowledge” means (i) with respect to Parent, the actual knowledge following due inquiry of the individuals listed in Section 10.1A of the Parent Disclosure Schedule and (ii) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge following due inquiry of the individuals listed on Section 10.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

Law” means any federal, state, local or foreign law (including common law), statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree, code, ordinance or agency requirement of any Governmental Entity.

Leased Real Property” means all leasehold or subleasehold estates and other rights to use or occupy any land, buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures or other interests in real property that are material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

Leases” means all leases, subleases licenses concessions or other agreements (written or oral) pursuant to which a party holds any Leased Real Property.

Lenders” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a).

Lien” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(c).

Lock-Up Side Letter” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Main Representative” means any of Sullivan and Cromwell LLP, the Persons identified in Section 3.19 and the Persons identified in Section 3.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

 

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Marketing Period” means, with respect to a facility comprising part of the Debt Financing, the first period of twenty (20) consecutive Business Days after the date hereof throughout and at the end of which Parent shall have (and the lenders providing such facility shall have) access to the Required Information; provided, that (i) such period may only commence on or after January 13, 2014, (ii) such period shall not include any day from and including May 24, 2014 through and including May 26, 2014, June 28, 2014 through and including July 6, 2014, and (iii) such period shall end on or prior to August 15, 2014 or commence after September 2, 2014. Notwithstanding anything in this definition to the contrary, (x) the Marketing Period shall end on any earlier date prior to the expiration of the twenty (20) consecutive Business Day period described above if the facility is consummated on such earlier date and (y) the Marketing Period shall not commence or be deemed to have commenced if, after the date hereof and prior to the completion of such twenty (20) consecutive Business Day period: (A) the Company has publicly announced its intention to, or determines that it must, restate any historical financial statements or other financial information included in the Required Information or, to the Company’s knowledge, any such restatement is under active consideration, in which case, the Marketing Period shall not commence unless and until such restatement has been completed and the applicable Required Information has been amended and updated or the Company has publicly announced, or informed Parent, that it has concluded no such restatement is required, (B) the applicable independent accountants of the Company shall have withdrawn any audit opinion with respect to any financial statements contained in the Required Information for which they have provided an opinion, in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence unless and until, at the earliest, a new unqualified audit opinion is issued with respect to such financial statements of the Company for the applicable periods by the applicable independent accountants or another independent public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Parent, (C) the financial statements included in the Required Information that are available to Parent on the first day of any such twenty (20) consecutive Business Day period would be required to be updated under Regulation S-X in order to be sufficiently current on any day during such twenty (20) consecutive Business Day period to permit a registration statement using such financial statements to be declared effective by the SEC on the last day of such twenty (20) consecutive Business Day period, in which case, the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence unless and until, at the earliest, receipt by Parent of updated Required Information that would be required under of Regulation S-X to permit a registration statement using such financial statements to be declared effective by the SEC on the last day of such new twenty (20) consecutive Business Day period or (D) any such Required Information shall cease to be Compliant or any such information ceases to meet the requirement of Required Information, in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence unless and until, at the earliest, such Required Information is updated or supplemented so that it is Compliant. For the avoidance of doubt, the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to begin prior to January 13, 2014.

Material Benefits Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(a).

Maximum Liability Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(e).

MD Bring-Down Solvency Opinion” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(n).

Merger” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

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Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Monthly Percentage Increase” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.22(a).

New Indenture” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(f).

NewPage ABL Loan” means the Indebtedness evidenced by that certain Credit Agreement (including any fees payable in respect thereof), dated as of December 21, 2012, among NewPage Corporation, NewPage Investment Company LLC, the Subsidiaries party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and each of the other parties thereto, as may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time.

NewPage Existing Debt” means the NewPage ABL Loan and the NewPage Term Loan.

NewPage Term Loan” means the Indebtedness evidenced by that certain Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2012, among NewPage Corporation, NewPage Investment Company LLC, the Subsidiaries party thereto, Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC, Barclays Bank PLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and each of the other parties thereto, as may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time.

New NewPage ABL Facility” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a).

New NewPage Term Loan Facility” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a).

New NewPage Term Loan Facility Closing Date” means, with respect to the New NewPage Term Loan Facility only, the date on which definitive agreements related to the New NewPage Term Loan Facility contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters are entered into, which date shall be the Pre-Closing Funding Date, if the Company elects to pay the Recapitalization Dividend in accordance with Section 5.20.

New Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.17(b).

Non-Recourse Person(s)” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(c).

Non-Required Remedy” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.6(c).

Note Consideration” means (i) $650,000,000 in face value of Verso First Lien Notes, minus (ii) the Adjustment Amount (if any).

Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(d)(ii).

NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange.

OECD” means the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

OFAC” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7(h).

 

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Offering Documents” means customary offering and syndication documents and materials, including prospectuses, private placement memoranda, offering circulars, information memoranda and packages, lender and investor presentations, rating agency materials and presentations, and similar documents and materials, required in connection with the Debt Financing, and providing reasonable and customary authorization letters to the Lenders authorizing the distribution of information to prospective lenders and containing customary information.

Option Carveout Amount” means an amount equal to $3,000,000.

Option Cash Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).

Option Cash Consideration Percentage” means, as reasonably determined by the Company’s Board of Directors based on the Waterfall Schedule, a percentage equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Per Share Closing Cash Consideration by (ii) the Per Share Aggregate Consideration.

Option Note Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).

Option Note Consideration Percentage” means, as reasonably determined by the Company’s Board of Directors based on the Waterfall Schedule, a percentage equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Per Share Closing Note Consideration (valued at fair market value as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors in its sole discretion after taking into account the trading price of the Existing Verso First Lien Notes) by (ii) the Per Share Aggregate Consideration.

Option Share Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).

Option Share Consideration Percentage” means, as reasonably determined by the Company’s Board of Directors based on the Waterfall Schedule, a percentage equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Per Share Closing Share Consideration (valued at the Parent Trading Price) by (ii) the Per Share Aggregate Consideration.

Option Spread Value” means, as reasonably determined by the Company’s Board of Directors based on the Waterfall Schedule, with respect to each In-the-Money Option, an amount equal to (i) the Per Share Aggregate Consideration, minus (ii) the aggregate exercise price of such In-the-Money Option, determined without regard to any reduction in exercise price in respect of the Recapitalization Dividend contemplated by Section 2.3(a).

Option Withholding Amount” means all such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law with respect to the payment or issuance of any consideration payable with respect to an In-the-Money Option.

Optionholder Acknowledgement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).

 

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Order” means any writ, judgment, decree, injunction, decision, order, determination or award issued, or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity.

Other Representative” means all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Representatives other than the Main Representatives.

Out-of-the-Money Options” means Company Stock Options that are not In-the-Money Options.

Owned Real Property” means all land, together with all buildings, structures improvements and fixtures located thereon, and all easements and other rights and interests appurtenant thereto.

Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Parent Affiliate Side Letter” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Parent Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(b).

Parent Common Stock” means the shares of common stock of Parent, par value $0.01 per share.

Parent Disclosure Schedules” has the meaning set forth in Article IV.

Parent Fundamental Representations” means the representations and warranties of Parent set forth in Section 4.1 (Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, Etc.), Section 4.2 (Capital Stock), Section 4.3 (Corporate Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation) (with respect to subsection (a) only) and Section 4.12 (Finders or Brokers).

Parent Indebtedness Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a)(i).

Parent Material Adverse Effect” means a fact, condition, occurrence, circumstance, event, change, development or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, (a) is, or would reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, but for purposes of this clause (a) below shall not include events or effects resulting from (i) changes in general economic or political conditions or the securities, credit or financial markets in general, (ii) general changes or developments in the industries in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate, including general changes in Law or regulation across such industries, changes in paper pricing or commodity pricing, (iii) any acts of terrorism or war, (iv) any hurricane, tornado, flood, earthquake, natural disasters, acts of God or other comparable events, (v) changes in GAAP or the interpretation thereof, or (vi) any failure to meet internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earning predictions for any period (it being understood that the exception in this clause (vi) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any fact, circumstance, event, change or effect underlying such failure has or may reasonably be expected to result in, or contribute to, a Parent Material Adverse Effect); or (vii) any adverse change attributable to the announcement or consummation of this Agreement or

 

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the transactions contemplated hereby, including any adverse change in, or loss of, any customer, distributor, supplier, licensor, employee or similar relationships, including as a result of the identity of the Company; provided that, with respect to clauses (i) through (v), such facts, circumstances, events, changes or effects shall be taken into account to the extent they disproportionately adversely affect Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, compared to other companies operating in the industries in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate, or (b) prevents or would reasonably be expected to prevent Parent’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement and consummate the Merger in accordance with the terms hereof.

Parent Material Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a).

Parent Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).

Parent Organizational Documents” means the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or equivalent formation and organizational documents of Parent and its Subsidiaries.

Parent Parties” means Parent and its Affiliates and their respective members, stockholders, officers, directors, managers, employees, agents, advisors, partners, Representatives, successors and assigns.

Parent Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).

Parent SEC Documents” means the forms, statements, reports and documents filed or furnished since January 1, 2012, and those filed or furnished subsequent to the date of this Agreement, including any amendments thereto.

Parent Share Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.19(b).

Parent Stock Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a)

Parent Stockholder Approval” means the affirmative vote in favor of the issuance by Parent of the Share Consideration as contemplated by this Agreement by a majority of the shares of Parent Common Stock present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting of the holders of Parent Common Stock and entitled to vote thereon in accordance with the Parent Organizational Documents and applicable Law.

Parent Termination Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(b).

Parent Trading Price” means the volume-weighted average price per share of Parent Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive trading days ending on the second-to-last full trading day prior to the Closing Date.

Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).

Permitted Lien” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(c).

 

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Per Share Aggregate Consideration” means, as reasonably determined by the Company’s Board of Directors based on the Waterfall Schedule, the quotient of (A) the sum of (i) the Cash Consideration, (ii) the aggregate per share exercise prices for all In-the-Money Options outstanding as of the Closing Date, determined without regard to any reduction in exercise price in respect of the Recapitalization Dividend contemplated by Section 2.3(a), (iii) the Note Consideration (valued at fair market value as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors in its sole discretion after taking into account the trading price of the Existing Verso First Lien Notes) and (iv) the Share Consideration (valued at the Parent Trading Price) divided by (B) the sum of (i) all the Shares, plus (ii) all shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of In-the-Money Options, plus (iii) all shares of Company Common Stock underlying Company RSUs.

Per Share Closing Cash Consideration” means, as reasonably determined by the Company’s Board of Directors based on the Waterfall Schedule, the difference between the Per Share Total Cash Consideration minus the Per Share Recapitalization Dividend.

Per Share Closing Note Consideration” means, as reasonably determined by the Company’s Board of Directors based on the Waterfall Schedule, the product of (a) Per Share Aggregate Consideration times (b) the Total Note Percentage.

Per Share Closing Share Consideration” means, as reasonably determined by the Company’s Board of Directors based on the Waterfall Schedule, the product of (a) Per Share Aggregate Consideration times (b) the Total Share Percentage.

Per Share Recapitalization Dividend” means an amount equal to the actual cash dividend declared by the Company on one Share in connection with the Recapitalization Dividend, For the avoidance of doubt, the Per Share Recapitalization Dividend shall equal the quotient, as reasonably determined by the Company’s Board of Directors based on the Waterfall Schedule, of (i) the Recapitalization Dividend divided by (ii) (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding on the record date of the Recapitalization Dividend plus (B) all shares of Company Common Stock underlying Company RSUs.

Per Share Total Cash Consideration” means, as reasonably determined by the Company’s Board of Directors based on the Waterfall Schedule, the product of (a) Per Share Aggregate Consideration times (b) Total Cash Percentage.

Person” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a trust or any other entity, group (as such term is used in Section 13 of the Exchange Act) or organization, including, without limitation, a Governmental Entity, and any permitted successors and assigns of such Person.

Plan” means the Debtors’ Modified Fourth Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan confirmed by, and attached as Exhibit A to the, Confirmation Order, including all exhibits, attachments, annexes, and supplements attached and related thereto, whether or not filed contemporaneously therewith.

Pre-Closing Funding Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.20(b).

Pre-Closing Funding Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.20(b).

 

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Principal Stockholders” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Prospectus/Information Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a).

Prospectus/Proxy Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a).

Proxy Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12.

Qualifying Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a)(i).

Real Property Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(d).

Recapitalization Dividend” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.20(c).

Recapitalization Option Cash Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).

Recapitalization Option Note Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).

Recapitalization Option Share Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).

Relative Option Pro Rata Basis” means a method of reduction such that the relative values of the Option Cash Consideration to the Option Note Consideration (valued at fair market value as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors in its sole discretion after taking into account the trading price of the Existing Verso First Lien Notes) to the Option Share Consideration (valued at the Parent Trading Price) payable in respect of an In-the-Money Option are substantially equal both before and after such reduction.

Relative Recapitalization Option Pro Rata Basis” means a method of reduction such that the relative values of the Recapitalization Option Cash Consideration to the Recapitalization Option Note Consideration (valued at fair market value as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors in its sole discretion after taking into account the trading price of the Existing Verso First Lien Notes) to the Recapitalization Option Share Consideration (valued at the Parent Trading Price) payable in respect of an In-the-Money Option are substantially equal both before and after such reduction.

Relative RSU Pro Rata Basis” means a method of reduction such that the relative values of the Per Share Closing Cash Consideration to the Per Share Closing Note Consideration (valued at fair market value as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors in its sole discretion after taking into account the trading price of the Existing Verso First Lien Notes) to the Per Share Closing Share Consideration (valued at the Parent Trading Price) payable in respect of a Company RSU are substantially equal both before and after such reduction.

Repayment Amount” means all amounts owed under and in connection with the termination of the NewPage Term Loan as of the Pre-Closing Funding Date.

 

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Representatives” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(a).

Required Information” means (i) all customary financial and other information of the Company and its Subsidiaries that is required under the Debt Commitment Letters (as in effect on the date of this Agreement) or as reasonably required in an offering memorandum in connection with the Debt Financing and the Exchange Offers (and as reasonably requested by Parent), including financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, audit reports, and other financial information and financial data regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries of the type and form required by Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K under the Securities Act for registered offerings of debt securities on Form S-1, Form S-3 or Form S-4 (or any successor forms thereto) under the Securities Act (including any financial statements required by Regulation S-X Rule 3-10 but not any financial statements required by Rule 3-16), and of the type and form, and for the periods, customarily included in Offering Documents used to syndicate credit facilities of the type to be included in the Debt Financing and customarily in Offering Documents used in private placements of debt securities under Rule 144A of the Securities Act or in Exchange Offers, to consummate the offerings or placements of, or Exchange Offers in respect of, any debt securities, in each case assuming that such syndication of credit facilities and offering(s) or Exchange Offers of debt securities were consummated at the same time during the Company’s fiscal year as such syndication and offering(s) of debt securities will be made, (ii) such other financial or other information as otherwise reasonably required in connection with the Debt Financing or Exchange Offers or as otherwise necessary in order to assist in receiving customary “comfort” (including as to “negative assurance” comfort and change period) from the Company’s independent accountants (which “comfort” letters such accountants shall have confirmed they are prepared to issue at the times contemplated by the terms of the Debt Financing and the Exchange Offers subject to the completion by such accountants of customary procedures relating thereto), in connection with the Debt Financing and the Exchange Offers and (iii) that all of the foregoing Required Information (other than projections, interpretations and other forward-looking information, and information of a general economic or industry-specific nature) shall be Compliant; provided that in no event shall “Required Information” include pro forma financial statements or information, it being understood, however, that Parent shall be entitled to such information as shall be reasonably required in respect of the Company and its Subsidiaries such that Parent shall be able to prepare pro forma financial statements and other information using the Required Information.

RSU Award Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).

RSU Carveout Amount” means, as reasonably determined by the Company’s Board of Directors based on the Waterfall Schedule, the product of (i) the number of Company RSUs outstanding as of the record date of the Recapitalization Dividend multiplied by (ii) Per Share Recapitalization Dividend.

RSU Withholding Amount” means all such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law with respect to the payment or issuance of any consideration payable with respect to Company RSUs.

S&C” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.16(a).

 

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Scheduled Intellectual Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(a).

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b).

Settlement Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.6(c).

Share(s)” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

Share Consideration” means the Share Consideration Percentage, multiplied by the sum of (i) the total issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock as of immediately prior to the Closing plus (ii) all Parent Options that, as of the date this Agreement are (A) vested and (B) have an exercise price that is less than the volume-weighted average price per share price of Parent Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive trading days ending on the second-to-last full trading day prior to the date of this Agreement.

Share Consideration Adjustment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.22(a).

Share Consideration Adjustment Trigger” means the occurrence of any one or more of the following events, but only if at the time of such occurrence, the Company is then in compliance with its obligations and covenants under this Agreement in all material respects: (i) any failure by Parent to comply with its obligations under Section 5.6(a) or Section 5.6(b) of this Agreement, or failure of Parent’s Affiliate that is a party to the Parent Affiliate Side Letter to comply with its obligations and covenants thereunder, in any material respect; (ii) any failure by Parent to agree to (or to take) a Settlement Action that would not be a Non-Required Remedy if agreeing to (or taking) such a Settlement Action would, based on the mutual agreement of the Company’s and Parent’s outside counsel, be reasonably likely to result in the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1(b) (to the extent that any injunction, order, ruling, decree, judgment or similar order by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction or Law referenced thereunder is directly related to the expiration of the waiting period under the HSR Act with respect to the Merger) or Section 6.1(c); it being understood that Parent’s agreeing to or taking any such Settlement Action, to the extent reasonably necessary to avoid an increase in the Share Consideration Percentage pursuant to Section 5.22 of this Agreement shall not be deemed a breach of this Agreement (including Section 5.6(d)); or (iii) any failure of any of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1(f), 6.1(g), 6.1(i) (solely if Parent is not in compliance in all material respects with its obligations and covenants set forth in Section 5.5), 6.1(n), 6.2(b) or 6.2(c) if all of the other conditions set forth Sections 6.1 and 6.2 have then been satisfied (other than those other conditions that, by their nature, are to be satisfied by action taken at the Closing, subject to Parent confirming in good faith that it reasonably believes that such other conditions are reasonably capable of being satisfied at the Closing).

Share Consideration Percentage” means 20%, as such percentage may be increased pursuant to Section 5.22(a); provided, that the Share Consideration Percentage shall not exceed 25%.

Shareholder Litigation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15.

 

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Stockholder Release” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b)(i).

Side Letters” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

State Department” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7(g)(iv).

Stockholder Approval Deadline” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(c).

Subsidiaries” means any corporation, partnership, association, trust or other form of legal entity of which (i) more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of the outstanding voting securities are on the date hereof directly or indirectly owned by such party or (ii) such party or any Subsidiary of such party is a general partner on the date hereof (excluding partnerships in which such party or any Subsidiary of such party does not have a majority of the voting interests in such partnership).

Superior Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(h)(ii).

Support Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.

Takeover Laws” means any “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “supermajority,” “affiliate transactions” or “business combination statute or regulation” or other similar state antitakeover Laws and regulations.

Tax Return” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(l).

Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(l).

Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).

Termination Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a).

Title IV Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(d).

Total Cash Percentage” means, as reasonably determined by the Company’s Board of Directors based on the Waterfall Schedule, a percentage equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Cash Consideration by (ii) the sum of (x) the Cash Consideration, (y) the Note Consideration (valued at fair market value as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors in its sole discretion after taking into account the trading price of the Existing Verso First Lien Notes) and (z) the Share Consideration (valued at the Parent Trading Price).

Total Note Percentage” means, as reasonably determined by the Company’s Board of Directors based on the Waterfall Schedule, a percentage equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Note Consideration (valued at fair market value as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors in its sole discretion after taking into account the trading price of the Existing Verso First Lien Notes) by (ii) the sum of (x) the Cash Consideration, (y) the Note Consideration (valued at fair market value as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors in its sole discretion after taking into account the trading price of the Existing Verso First Lien Notes) and (z) the Share Consideration (valued at the Parent Trading Price).

 

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Total Share Percentage” means, as reasonably determined by the Company’s Board of Directors based on the Waterfall Schedule, a percentage equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Share Consideration (valued at the Parent Trading Price) by (ii) the sum of (x) the Cash Consideration, (y) the Note Consideration (valued at fair market value as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors in its sole discretion after taking into account the trading price of the Existing Verso First Lien Notes) and (z) the Share Consideration (valued at the Parent Trading Price).

Trigger Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.20(a).

Union Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.17(d).

Verso 1.5 Lien Notes” means the 11.75% Secured Notes due 2019 issued pursuant to that certain Indenture dated as of May 11, 2012, among Verso Paper Holdings, Verso Paper Inc., the Guarantors named therein, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee.

Verso 8.75% Second Lien Notes” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(a).

Verso ABL Facility” means the Indebtedness evidenced by that certain Credit Agreement dated as of May 4, 2012, among Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC, Verso Paper Holdings, the Subsidiaries party thereto, the Lenders party thereto, Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Barclays Bank PLC and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as Co-Syndication Agents, Joint Bookrunners and Joint Lead Arrangers, as may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time.

Verso Cash Flow Facility” means the Indebtedness evidenced by that certain Credit Agreement dated as of May 4, 2012, among Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC, Verso Paper Holdings, the Subsidiaries party thereto, the Lenders party thereto, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as Administrative Agent, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Barclays Bank PLC and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as Co-Syndication Agents, Joint Bookrunners and Joint Lead Arrangers, as may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time.

Verso First Lien Notes” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(f).

Verso Junior Noteholder Consent” means the written consent or affirmative vote of (i) at least a majority of the holders of the Verso 8.75% Second Lien Notes and (ii) at least a majority of the holders of the Verso Senior Subordinated Notes, in each case in favor of amendments necessary for the adoption of the Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Exchange Offer.

Verso Junior Notes” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(a).

 

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Verso Paper Holdings” means Verso Paper Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and indirect, wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent.

Verso Second Lien Notes” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(a).

Verso Senior Subordinated Notes” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(a).

Voting Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

WARN Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(b).

Waterfall Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

* * *

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

VERSO PAPER CORP.
By:   /s/ David J. Paterson
Name:   David J. Paterson
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer
VERSO MERGER SUB INC.
By:   /s/ David J. Paterson
Name:   David J. Paterson
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer
NEWPAGE HOLDINGS INC.
By:   /s/ Mark Angelson
Name:   Mark Angelson
Title:   Chairman
EX-10.1 3 d647650dex101.htm EX-10.1 EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

CONSENT AND FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

THIS CONSENT AND FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is dated as of January 3, 2014 and is entered into by any among VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdings”), VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”) and the Lenders signatory hereto.

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, Holdings, the Borrower, and certain Subsidiaries of the Borrower entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”; unless otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms used herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement), dated as of May 4, 2012, with Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) and a Lender and the other Lenders from time to time party thereto.

WHEREAS, a newly-created wholly-owned subsidiary (“MergerSub”) of the Borrower, intends to merge (the “NewPage Merger”) with and into NewPage Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“NewPage”);

WHEREAS, the Borrower intends to issue debt (the “Seller Notes”) to equity holders of NewPage (in addition to other consideration to be paid thereto) in connection with the NewPage Merger (the “Seller Note Issuance”);

WHEREAS, the Borrower intends to issue new second lien notes in exchange for certain of the existing Second Lien Notes (the “New Second Lien Note Issuance”);

WHEREAS, the Borrower intends to issue new senior subordinated notes in exchange for certain of the existing Senior Subordinated Notes (the “New Senior Subordinated Note Issuance”);

WHEREAS, NewPage Corporation, a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of NewPage (“NewPage Corporation”), intends to enter into (i) a senior secured term loan facility (the “NewPage Term Loan Facility”) and (ii) a senior secured revolving credit facility (the “NewPage ABL Facility” and, together with the NewPage Term Loan Facility, the “NewPage Credit Facilities”) in connection with and either substantially contemporaneously with or prior to the NewPage Merger;

WHEREAS, (i) the Borrower and certain Subsidiaries of the Borrower on the one hand and NewPage and certain Subsidiaries of NewPage on the other intend to enter into a shared services agreement in connection with the NewPage Merger and (ii) the Subsidiaries of NewPage will not be guaranteeing the Obligations of the Borrower under the Credit Agreement and neither the Borrower nor the Subsidiaries of the Borrower existing as of the date hereof will be guaranteeing the obligations of NewPage Corporation under the NewPage Credit Facilities (such structure, the “Structure”, and together with the NewPage Merger, the Seller Note Issuance, the New Second Lien Note Issuance, the New Senior Subordinated Note Issuance, the entering into of the NewPage Credit Facilities and the other transactions entered into in connection therewith, the “Transactions”); and


WHEREAS, Holdings and the Borrower have requested that the Lenders (i) amend certain provisions of the Credit Agreement as set forth herein and (ii) consent to the Transactions and, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein, the Lenders are willing to do so, on the terms and conditions set forth herein;

NOW, THEREFORE, it is agreed:

 

I. Consent.

From and after the Agreement Effective Date (as defined below) and notwithstanding anything contained in the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary, the Lenders hereby consent to the Transactions.

 

II. Amendments to Credit Agreement.

Effective as of the Agreement Effective Date (subject, in the case of the amendments provided for in Section 2 of Article II of this Agreement, to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2 of Article III of this Agreement), the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as necessary to effectuate the Transactions including, without limitation, as follows:

1. Energy/Hydro Amendments.

(a) Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following definitions in appropriate alphabetical order:

Non-Core Energy Assets” means any assets held by an entity listed on Schedule 1.01F hereto and any related assets held by the Borrower or any Subsidiary.

Specified Non-Core Assets” shall mean hydro-electric dams and related assets.

(b) The definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” as set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) inserting immediately following the number “(3)” the words and number “the entity listed on item 1 of Schedule 1.01F hereto, (4)” and (ii) deleting the number “(4)” and substituting in lieu thereof the number “(5)”.

(c) Section 6.03 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) deleting the word “and” prior to clause (b) thereof and (ii) inserting the following clauses after clause (b):

“(c) with respect to the Non-Core Energy Assets, and”

“(d) with respect to the Specified Non-Core Assets.”

 

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(d) Section 6.04 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) deleting the word “and” at the end of paragraph (bb), (ii) deleting the period at the end of paragraph (cc) and substituting therefore a semicolon and (iii) inserting the following new paragraphs after paragraph (cc):

“(dd) Investments in any Unrestricted Subsidiary made with Specified Non-Core Assets; and”

“(ee) Investments in any Unrestricted Subsidiary made with Non-Core Energy Assets.”

(e) Section 6.05 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) deleting the word “and” at the end of paragraph (l), (ii) deleting the period at the end of paragraph (m) and substituting therefore a semicolon and (iii) inserting the following new paragraphs after paragraph (m):

“(n) the sale or other disposition of the Specified Non-Core Assets; and”

“(o) the sale or other disposition of the Non-Core Energy Assets.”

(f) A new Schedule 1.01F shall be added to the Credit Agreement in the form of Annex II hereto.

2. NewPage Merger Amendments.

(a) Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following definitions in appropriate alphabetical order:

New Second Lien Notes” shall mean the second priority senior secured notes to be issued by the Borrower and Verso Paper Inc. prior to the NewPage Merger Closing Date pursuant to the New Second Lien Notes Indenture and any notes issued by the Borrower and Verso Paper Inc. in exchange for, and as contemplated by, the New Second Lien Notes Indenture and the related registration rights agreement with substantially identical terms as the New Second Lien Notes.

New Second Lien Notes Indenture” shall mean the Indenture, under which the New Second Lien Notes are to be issued, among, among others, the Borrower and Verso Paper Inc., as issuers, and certain of the Subsidiaries party thereto, as guarantors, as in effect prior to the NewPage Merger Closing Date and as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the requirements thereof and of this Cash Flow Agreement.

New Senior Secured Notes” shall mean the senior secured notes to be issued by the Borrower and Verso Paper Inc. on the NewPage Merger Closing Date pursuant to the New Senior Secured Notes Indenture and any notes issued by the Borrower and Verso Paper Inc. in exchange for, and as contemplated by, the New Senior Secured Notes and the related registration rights agreement with substantially identical terms as the New Senior Secured Notes.

New Senior Secured Notes Indenture” shall mean the Indenture under which the New Senior Secured Notes are to be issued, among, among others, the Borrower and Verso Paper Inc., as issuers and certain of the Subsidiaries party thereto, as guarantors, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the requirements thereof and of this Cash Flow Agreement.

 

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New Senior Subordinated Notes” shall mean the senior subordinated notes to be issued by the Borrower and Verso Paper Inc. prior to the NewPage Merger Closing Date pursuant to the New Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture and any notes issued by the Borrower and Verso Paper Inc. in exchange for, and as contemplated by, the New Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture and the related registration rights agreement with substantially identical terms as the New Senior Subordinated Notes.

New Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture” shall mean the Indenture under which the New Senior Subordinated Notes are to be issued, among, among others, the Borrower and Verso Paper Inc., as issuers and certain of the Subsidiaries party thereto, as guarantors, as in effect prior to the NewPage Merger Closing Date and as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the requirements thereof and of this Cash Flow Agreement.

NewPage ABL Credit Agreement” shall mean that certain asset-based revolving credit agreement dated as of or prior to the NewPage Merger Closing Date, if entered into, by and among, among others, NewPage Investment Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, NewPage Corporation, a Delaware corporation, as borrower, the Subsidiaries of NewPage Corporation party thereto and the lenders party thereto, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

NewPage Excluded Entity” shall mean NewPage Investment Company LLC and its subsidiaries.

NewPage Merger” shall mean the merger of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Borrower, with and into NewPage Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

NewPage Merger Closing Date” shall mean the date of the consummation of the NewPage Merger.

NewPage Term Loan Credit Agreement” shall mean that certain credit agreement dated as of or prior to the NewPage Merger Closing Date, if entered into, by and among, among others, NewPage Investment Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, NewPage Corporation, a Delaware corporation, as borrower, the Subsidiaries of NewPage Corporation party thereto and the lenders party thereto, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Shared Services Agreement” shall mean the shared services agreement to be entered into among, among others, the Borrower, certain Subsidiaries of the Borrower, NewPage Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and certain Subsidiaries of NewPage Holdings, Inc. in connection with the NewPage Merger, substantially in accordance with the term sheet attached hereto as Exhibit I, and any and all modifications thereto, substitutions therefor and replacements thereof so long as such modifications, substitutions and replacements are not materially adverse to the Lenders.

 

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(b) The definition of “Adjusted First Lien Debt” as set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the phrase “the New Senior Secured Notes,” immediately prior to the phrase “the Cash Flow Revolving Facility Credit Exposure”.

(c) The definition of “Cash Flow Revolving Facility Maturity Date” as set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

“‘Cash Flow Revolving Facility Maturity Date” shall mean May 4, 2017; provided that if, on each date that is ninety-one (91) days prior to the scheduled maturity date of each of the Second Lien Floating Rate Notes, the New Second Lien Notes, the Senior Subordinated Notes, the New Senior Subordinated Notes or the Holdco Debt, as applicable (each such date, an “Early Maturity Test Date”), the outstanding principal amount of such Second Lien Floating Rate Notes, New Second Lien Notes, Senior Subordinated Notes, New Senior Subordinated Notes or Holdco Debt, as applicable, that is scheduled to mature ninety-one (91) days following such Early Maturity Test Date is greater than $100.0 million (and such debt has not been either (x) prepaid, redeemed, purchased, defeased, discharged or otherwise satisfied or (y) otherwise extended to a maturity date that is more than five years and ninety-one (91) days after the Closing Date), the Cash Flow Revolving Facility Maturity Date shall be such Early Maturity Test Date.”

(d) The definition of “Change in Control” as set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) inserting the phrase “the New Senior Secured Notes Indenture,” immediately prior to the phrase “the Second Lien Fixed Rate Notes Indenture”, (ii) inserting the phrase “the New Second Lien Notes Indenture,” immediately prior to the phrase “the Second Lien Floating Rate Notes Indenture”, and (iii) inserting the phrase “the New Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture,” immediately prior to the phrase “the ABL Credit Agreement”.

(e) The definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” as set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) inserting the phrase “, the New Second Lien Notes” into clause (h)(iii) immediately prior to the phrase “and any other Indebtedness of the Borrower” and (ii) inserting the phrase “the New Senior Secured Notes, the” into clause (h)(v) immediately prior to the phrase “Cash Flow Revolving Facility”.

(f) The definition of “First Lien Debt” as set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the phrase “the New Senior Secured Notes,” immediately prior to the phrase “Cash Flow Revolving Facility Credit”.

(g) The definition of “Permitted Additional Refinancing Debt” as set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

“‘Permitted Additional Refinancing Debt’ shall mean any Indebtedness incurred in connection with the Refinancing (or previous refinancings thereof constituting Permitted Additional Refinancing Debt) or payment or other distribution in respect of the Senior Subordinated Notes, the New Senior Subordinated Notes or the Holdco Debt; provided that (a) at the time of the incurrence of such Permitted Additional Refinancing Debt and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (b) the cash proceeds of such Permitted Additional Refinancing Debt does not exceed the

 

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principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so Refinanced (plus unpaid accrued interest and premium (including tender premiums) thereon and underwriting discounts, defeasance costs, fees, commissions and expenses), (c) the terms of the Permitted Additional Refinancing Debt do not provide for any scheduled repayment or mandatory redemption (other than customary asset sale or event of loss, change of control mandatory offers to purchase and customary acceleration rights after an event of default) prior to the date that is 91 days after the Cash Flow Revolving Facility Maturity Date, (d) the terms and conditions of such Permitted Additional Refinancing Debt shall be customary for similar Indebtedness in light of the then prevailing market conditions (it being agreed that the terms of this Cash Flow Credit Agreement, the ABL Credit Agreement, the NewPage ABL Credit Agreement, the NewPage Term Loan Credit Agreement, the Holdco Debt, the Senior Subordinated Notes, the New Senior Subordinated Notes, the Senior Secured Notes, the New Senior Secured Notes, the Second Lien Notes and the New Second Lien Notes shall be deemed to be customary for purposes of the foregoing standard to the extent that such Permitted Additional Refinancing Debt is similar thereto), and (e) if such Permitted Additional Refinancing Debt is secured by Liens on Collateral, the Total Net First Lien Leverage Ratio, determined on a Pro Forma Basis, shall not exceed 2.50 to 1.00.”

(h) The definition of “Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” as set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

“‘Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness’ shall mean any Indebtedness issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund (collectively, to “Refinance”), the Indebtedness being Refinanced (or previous refinancings thereof constituting Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness); provided that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so Refinanced (plus unpaid accrued interest and premium (including tender premiums) thereon and underwriting discounts, defeasance costs, fees, commissions and expenses), (b) except with respect to Sections 6.01(i) and 6.01(j), the weighted average life to maturity of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is greater than or equal to the shorter of (i) the weighted average life to maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced and (ii) 90 days after the Cash Flow Revolving Facility Maturity Date, (c) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations under this Cash Flow Credit Agreement, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced, (d) no Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall have different obligors, or greater guarantees or security, than the Indebtedness being Refinanced, unless such new obligors are Loan Parties and (e) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is secured by any collateral (whether equally and ratably with, or junior to, the Secured Parties or otherwise), such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness may be secured by such collateral (including pursuant to after acquired property clauses to the extent such type collateral secured the Indebtedness being Refinanced) on terms not materially less favorable to the Secured Parties than those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced; provided, further, that with respect to a Refinancing of (x) the Senior Subordinated Notes, New Senior Subordinated Notes or Permitted Additional Debt that are subordinated in right of payment, such Permitted

 

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Refinancing Indebtedness shall (i) be subordinated in right of payment to the guarantee by Holdings and the Subsidiary Loan Parties of the Facilities, and (ii) be otherwise on terms (other than pricing and redemption provisions) taken as a whole not materially less favorable to the Lenders than those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced, (y) the Senior Subordinated Notes, New Senior Subordinated Notes or Permitted Additional Debt, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall meet the requirements of the definition of “Permitted Additional Debt” and (z) the Second Lien Notes or the New Second Lien Notes, (i) the Liens, if any securing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subject to the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or any other intercreditor agreement entered into by (among others) the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in accordance with this Cash Flow Credit Agreement and (ii) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall be otherwise on terms not materially less favorable to the Lenders than those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced.”

(i) The definition of “Second Lien Note Documents” as set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the word “and” immediately following the phrase “Second Lien Fixed Rate Notes Indenture” and inserting immediately prior to the words “the Second Lien Security Documents” a comma and the words “the New Second Lien Notes, the New Second Lien Notes Indenture and”.

(j) The definition of “Senior Subordinated Note Documents” as set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) replacing the word “and” immediately following the “Senior Subordinated Notes” with a comma and (ii) inserting immediately following the phrase “the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture” the phrase “the New Senior Subordinated Notes and the New Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture”.

(k) The definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” as set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) inserting the phrase “the New Senior Secured Notes Indenture,” immediately prior to the phrase “the Second Lien Notes Indenture”, (ii) inserting the phrase “the New Second Lien Notes Indenture,” immediately prior to the phrase “the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture” and (iii) inserting the phrase “the New Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture,” immediately prior to the phrase “the Cash Flow Credit Agreement”.

(l) Section 3.24 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) inserting the phrase “, the New Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture” immediately prior to the phrase “and under the documentation governing any Permitted Additional Debt” and (ii) inserting the phrase “, New Senior Subordinated Notes” immediately prior to the phrase “or any Permitted Additional Debt”.

(m) Section 5.04(h) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

“In the event that (i) in respect of the Senior Secured Notes, the New Senior Secured Notes, the Second Lien Notes, the New Second Lien Notes the Senior Subordinated Notes or the New Senior Subordinated Notes, and any Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereto, the rules and regulations of the SEC permit the Borrower, Holdings or any Parent of Entity to report at Holdings’ or such Parent Entity’s level on a consolidated basis and (ii) Holdings or such Parent Entity, as the case may be, is not engaged in any business or activity, and does not

 

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own any assets or have other liabilities, other than those incidental to its ownership directly or indirectly of the Equity Interests of the Borrower and the incurrence of Indebtedness for borrowed money (and, without limitation on the foregoing, does not have any subsidiaries other than the Borrower and the Borrower’s Subsidiaries and any direct or indirect parent companies of the Borrower that are not engaged in any other business or activity and do not hold any other assets or have any liabilities except as indicated above) such consolidated reporting at such Parent Entity’s level in a manner consistent with that described in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 5.04 for the Borrower will satisfy the requirements of such paragraphs; and”

(n) Section 5.10(d) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

“(d) If any additional direct or indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower is formed or acquired after the Closing Date (with any Subsidiary Redesignation resulting in an Unrestricted Subsidiary becoming a Subsidiary being deemed to constitute the acquisition of a Subsidiary) and if such Subsidiary is a Domestic Subsidiary that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary, a CFC Holding Company or a NewPage Excluded Entity (other than, at the Borrower’s option, Immaterial Subsidiaries), within ten Business Days after the date such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary is formed or acquired notify the Collateral Agent and the Lenders thereof and, within 20 Business Days after the date such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary is formed or acquired or such longer period as the Collateral Agent shall agree, (i) cause the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to be satisfied with respect to such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary and (ii) with respect to any Equity Interest in or Indebtedness of such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary owned by or on behalf of any Loan Party, subject to paragraph (f) below.”

(o) Section 6.01(m) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

“Guarantees (i) by the Subsidiary Loan Parties of the Indebtedness of the Borrower described in clause (ii) of paragraph (b) and paragraph (l) of this Section 6.01, so long as (x) the Liens securing the Guarantee of the obligations under the “Loan Documents” (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) or any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof are subject to the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, and (y) the Guarantee of the Senior Subordinated Notes, the New Senior Subordinated Notes or, prior to the date that is one year prior to the maturity date of the Senior Subordinated Notes or the New Senior Subordinated Notes, respectively, any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, is subordinated in right of payment substantially on terms as set forth in the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture with respect to the Senior Subordinated Notes or New Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture with respect to the New Senior Subordinated Notes, as applicable, and so long as any Liens securing the Guarantee of the Second Lien Notes, the New Second Lien Notes or any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof are subject to the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or another intercreditor agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent reflecting that such Liens are junior in priority to the Lien of the Administrative Agent securing the Obligations under the Loan Documents, (ii) by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party of any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party permitted to be incurred under this Cash Flow Credit Agreement,

 

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(iii) by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party of Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder of Holdings or any Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party to the extent such Guarantees are permitted by Section 6.04 (other than Section 6.04(v)), (iv) by any Foreign Subsidiary of Indebtedness of another Foreign Subsidiary, and (v) by the Borrower of Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries incurred for working capital purposes in the ordinary course of business on ordinary business terms so long as such Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred under Section 6.01(s) to the extent such Guarantees are permitted by Section 6.04 (other than Section 6.04(v)); provided that Guarantees by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party under this Section 6.01(m) of any other Indebtedness of a person that is subordinated in right of payment to other Indebtedness of such person shall be expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations to at least the same extent as the Guarantee of the Senior Subordinated Notes is under the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture and of the New Senior Subordinated Notes is under the New Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture;”

(p) Section 6.01(w) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the bracketed word “[Reserved]” and substituting in lieu thereof the following words “Indebtedness of the Borrower pursuant to (i) the New Second Lien Notes in an aggregate principal amount that is not in excess of $396,000,000, (ii) the New Senior Subordinated Notes in an aggregate principal amount that is not in excess of $142,500,000, (iii) the New Senior Secured Notes in an aggregate principal amount that is not in excess of $650,000,000, and (iv) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance any of the foregoing Indebtedness;”

(q) Section 6.01(y) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the bracketed word “[reserved]” and substituting in lieu thereof the following words “(i) Indebtedness under the “Loan Documents” as defined in the NewPage ABL Credit Agreement, (ii) Indebtedness under the “Loan Documents” as defined in the NewPage Term Loan Credit Agreement and (iii) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance any of the foregoing Indebtedness;”

(r) Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) inserting the phrase “(ii) the New Second Lien Notes,” immediately after the phrase “(i) the Second Lien Notes” in paragraph (hh), (ii) replacing the “(ii)” in paragraph (hh) with “(iii)”, (iii) inserting the following phrase “, (iv) the New Senior Subordinated Notes” immediately after the phrase “the Senior Subordinated Notes” in paragraph (hh), (iv) replacing the “(iii)” in paragraph (hh) with “(v)”, (v) inserting “or Section 6.01(w)(iii)” immediately following “6.01(l)(iii)” in paragraph (jj), (vi) deleting the word “or” at the end of paragraph (jj), (ii) deleting the period at the end of paragraph (kk) and substituting therefore a semicolon and (iii) inserting the following new paragraph after paragraph (kk):

“(ll) Liens on assets of NewPage Excluded Entities securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(y) (together with any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof).”

(s) Section 6.04(b)(B) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting immediately following the words “Closing Date” the words “by the Loan Parties”.

(t) Section 6.04(b)(C) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting immediately following the words “Closing Date” the words “by the Loan Parties”.

 

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(u) Section 6.04 of the Credit Agreement (after giving effect to the amendment in Article II, Section 1(d) above) is hereby amended by (i) deleting the word “and” at the end of paragraph (dd), (ii) deleting the period at the end of paragraph (ee) and substituting therefore a semicolon and (iii) inserting the following new paragraphs after paragraph (ee):

“(ff) Investments pursuant to, in connection with, or to effectuate the NewPage Merger; and”

“(gg) Investments in NewPage Holdings, Inc. and its Subsidiaries, provided that the Borrower and the Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance after giving effect to such Investment.”

(v) Section 6.05 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) deleting the word “and” at the end of paragraph (n), (ii) deleting the period at the end of paragraph (o) and substituting therefore a semicolon and (iii) inserting the following new paragraphs after paragraph (o):

“(p) the NewPage Merger; and”

“(q) transactions pursuant to the Shared Services Agreement.”

(w) The last paragraph of Section 6.05 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting immediately following the words “dispositions to Loan Parties” the words “or from Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties to other Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties”.

(x) Section 6.06 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) deleting the word “and” at the end of paragraph (h), (ii) deleting the period at the end of paragraph (i) and substituting in lieu thereof a semicolon and the word “and” and (iii) inserting the following new paragraph after paragraph (i):

“(j) the Borrower or the Subsidiaries may pay dividends or distributions in connection with or to effectuate the NewPage Merger.”

(y) Section 6.07(b) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) deleting the word “or” at the end of paragraph (xxii), (ii) deleting the period at the end of paragraph (xxiii) and (iii) inserting the following new paragraphs after paragraph (xxiii):

“(xxiv) transactions pursuant to the Shared Services Agreement; or”

“(xxv) transactions pursuant to, in connection with, or to effectuate the NewPage Merger.”

(z) Section 6.09(b) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) inserting the phrase “and the New Senior Subordinated Notes” immediately after the phrase “of the Senior Subordinated Notes” in clause (i)(E), (ii) inserting the phrase “or New Senior Subordinated Notes” immediately after the phrase “of the Senior Subordinated Notes” in clause (i)(G) and (iii) inserting the phrase “or New Senior Subordinated Notes, as applicable” immediately after the phrase “of such Senior Subordinated Notes” in clause (i)(G).

 

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(aa) Section 6.09(c) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting immediately following the words “as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement” a comma and the words “the NewPage ABL Credit Agreement or the NewPage Term Loan Credit Agreement”.

(bb) Section 6.09(c)(B) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting immediately following the words “the Senior Subordinated Notes” a comma and the words “the New Senior Secured Notes, the New Second Lien Notes, the New Senior Subordinated Notes”.

(cc) Section 6.12 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) inserting immediately following the words “pursuant to Section 6.01(r)” a comma and the words “(g) the New Second Lien Notes, (h) the New Senior Secured Notes, (i) the obligations under the NewPage ABL Credit Agreement and the other “Loan Documents” (as defined therein), (j) the obligations under the NewPage Term Loan Credit Agreement and the other “Loan Documents” (as defined therein)” and (ii) deleting the letter “(g)” of such Section and substituting in lieu thereof the letter “(k)”.

(dd) Section 8.01(m)(i) is hereby amended by (i) inserting the phrase “or New Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture” immediately after the phrase “under the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture” and (ii) inserting the phrase “, New Senior Subordinated Notes” immediately prior to the phrase “or any Permitted Additional Debt”.

(ee) A new Exhibit I is hereby added to the Credit Agreement in the form of Annex I attached hereto.

 

III. Effectiveness.

1. Conditions to Effectiveness of Amendment. The effectiveness of this Agreement, other than the terms of Section 2 of Article II above, is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions (the date on which each of the following conditions is first satisfied, the “Agreement Effective Date”):

(a) the Administrative Agent shall have received a signature page to this Agreement duly executed by each of Holdings, the Borrower and the Required Lenders;

(b) the Administrative Agent shall have received reimbursement of all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with this Agreement, in accordance with Section 10.05 of the Credit Agreement; and

(c) the representations and warranties set forth in Article IV of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Agreement Effective Date.

2. Conditions to Effectiveness of Section 2 of Article II of Amendment. The effectiveness of Section 2 of Article II of this Agreement is subject to the consummation of the NewPage Merger.

 

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IV. Representations and Warranties.

The Borrower represents and warrants to the Required Lenders that, both before and immediately after giving effect to this Agreement on the Agreement Effective Date, the following statements are true and correct:

1. Corporate Power and Authority. Each of Holdings and the Borrower has all requisite limited liability company power and authority to enter into this Agreement.

2. Authorization of Agreements. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations under this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action on the part of each of Holdings and the Borrower.

3. No Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

4. Credit Agreement Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties set forth in Article 3 of the Credit Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents are true and correct (or true and correct in all material respects, in the case of any such representation or warranty that is not qualified as to materiality) on and as of the Agreement Effective Date (except to the extent that such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct (or true and correct in all material respects, in the case of any representation or warranty that is not qualified by materiality) as of such earlier date).

 

V. Miscellaneous.

1. Reference to and Effect on the Credit Agreement and the Other Loan Documents.

(a) On and after the Agreement Effective Date, each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof”, “herein” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement, and each reference in the other Loan Documents to the “Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement as modified by this Agreement (the “Amended Credit Agreement”).

(b) Except as specifically modified by this Agreement, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect and are hereby ratified and confirmed.

(c) Except as expressly set forth herein, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of any provision of, or operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of the Administrative Agent or the Lender under, the Credit Agreement, the Amended Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and shall not be considered a novation.

2. Headings and Construction. Section headings are for convenience of reference only and shall in no way affect the interpretation of this Agreement. This Agreement is a “Loan Document” executed pursuant to the Credit Agreement and shall be construed, administered and applied in accordance with the terms and provisions thereof.

 

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3. Applicable Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUR REGARD TO ANY PRINCIPLE OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THAT COULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF ANY OTHER LAW.

4. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart to this Agreement by facsimile or PDF shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement and each party hereto shall be entitled to rely on a facsimile signature of each other party hereto as if it were an original.

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.

 

VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC
By:  

/s/ David J. Paterson

  Name:   David J. Paterson
  Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer
VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC
By:  

/s/ David J. Paterson

  Name:   David J. Paterson
  Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer


CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH,
as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Robert Hetu

  Name:   Robert Hetu
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
By:  

/s/ Ryan Long

  Name:   Ryan Long
  Title:   Authorized Signatory


CITICORP NORTH AMERICA, INC.,
as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Brendan Mackay

  Name:   Brendan Mackay
  Title:   Director


BARCLAYS BANK PLC.,
as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Christopher R. Lee

  Name:   Christopher R. Lee
  Title:   Assistant Vice President


ANNEX I

[See attached.]


SERVICES AGREEMENT TERM SHEET

TRANSACTION GENERALLY

Set forth below are the significant terms of the Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) to be entered into by and among Verso Paper Corp. (“Verso”), NewPage Investment Company LLC (“NewPage Parent”) and NewPage Corporation (“NewPage”) in connection with the consummation of the transactions (the “Transaction”) contemplated by that certain Merger Agreement by and among NewPage Parent, NewPage, Verso, NewPage Holdings, Inc., Verso Paper Holdings One LLC, Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC, and Verso Paper Holdings, LLC and the other parties and guarantors named therein. Under the Agreement Verso may provide or cause to be provided to NewPage certain services in the categories set forth below as from time to time may be added to or deleted pursuant to the terms of the Agreement.

 

Parties    Verso, NewPage Parent and NewPage.
Effective Date    As of the closing date of the Transaction (the “Effective Date”).

ONGOING SERVICES

 

Shared Services    From and after the Effective Date, Verso may, or may cause one or more of its subsidiaries or third-party service providers to, provide to NewPage and its subsidiaries those corporate and other shared services set forth on Exhibit A hereto (the “Shared Services”).

COST ALLOCATION; SYNERGIES

 

Implementation Costs    Costs incurred in the implementation of the expected synergies from the Transaction and resultant combination of the Verso and NewPage businesses (e.g., severance payments, information technology expenses, etc.) shall be allocated 1/3 to Verso and 2/3 to NewPage.
Shared Services Costs   

If Verso provides a Shared Service to NewPage, NewPage shall pay Verso an amount for such Shared Service equal to the Pre-Transaction Cost.

 

Pre-Transaction Cost” means, with respect to any received Shared Service, the all-in cost incurred or paid by NewPage for the identical or substantially equivalent service or function on an average basis over the twelve-month period prior to the Effective Date, which may include fully-fringed employee costs, reasonable allocation of direct and indirect corporate and related overhead and other, similar costs, in each case as determined in the good faith, reasonable commercial judgment of Verso.

 


Synergies    100% of the realized synergies and related cost savings resulting from the Transaction and resultant combination of the Verso and NewPage businesses (“Synergies”) shall be for the benefit of Verso, and, to the extent realized by NewPage, shall be paid by NewPage to Verso as set forth below. For the avoidance of doubt, reductions in the cost of raw materials and/or logistics/transportation achieved due to Synergies or other economies of scale or purchasing efficiencies resulting from the Transaction shall constitute compensable Synergies hereunder (it being understood that Verso shall not procure such raw materials or transportation/logistics services as an agent of NewPage).
Make-Whole Payments   

From the Effective Date until the final maturity of the longest-dated indebtedness of NewPage, in the event that a party experiences a reduction in production capacity (“Reducing Party”) that exceeds 10% relative to such party’s production capacity immediately prior to the Effective Date (such amount of capacity the “Relevant Capacity”), a “Triggering Event” will be deemed to have occurred.

 

Upon a Triggering Event, if the party that did not experience the capacity reduction (“Non-Reducing Party”) realizes an increase in tons sold in any of the four subsequent quarters, as compared to the amount of tons sold prior to the Triggering Event (the “Excess Amount”), of at least 10% of the Relevant Capacity, then the Non-Reducing Party will pay to the Reducing Party, the lesser of (i) $75 multiplied by the Excess Amount divided by four and (ii) the amount of EBITDA attributable by the Reducing Party to the Relevant Capacity, in the four quarters prior to the to the Triggering Event, divided by four. Such amounts will be paid quarterly, in arrears, 60 days after the conclusion of such quarter.

Allocation Methodology Evaluation    No less often than annually, the Steering Committee shall meet to evaluate and determine whether the allocation methodologies then in existence accurately reflect the performance and use of services by Verso or NewPage. The Steering Committee shall evaluate the services being performed and used and shall determine whether the allocation methodologies then in existence require adjustment and, upon a determination that an adjustment is required, shall have the authority to effect such adjustment. Each of Verso and NewPage shall cooperate with the Steering Committee in the aforementioned process, including making appropriate personnel and materials available to the Steering Committee. In the event that either Verso or NewPage disagrees with the allocation methodologies determined by the Steering Committee, the dispute resolution procedures set forth below shall apply.
Non-Cash Cost Allocation    Any non-cash costs caused by, incurred or otherwise arising from or relating to the Shared Services shall be allocated to Verso and NewPage for financial statement purposes only, without any corresponding cash reimbursement required, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and based on the otherwise applicable allocation methodology, if any.

 


Monthly Estimate Statements & Capital Expenditure and Synergy Invoices   

Prior to the first day of each month during the term of the applicable service, Verso shall (i) estimate (or calculate, as applicable) the costs of the services to be provided for such month, which shall be based upon an annual budget as previously agreed between Verso and NewPage (the “Estimated Monthly Payment”) and (ii) prepare and issue invoices for such Estimated Monthly Payment to be paid by NewPage, which invoices shall be delivered on the first day of each month (or as promptly as practicable thereafter). Not later than five (5) business days following delivery of an invoice for the Estimated Monthly Payment, NewPage shall promptly pay to or as directed by Verso the Estimated Monthly Payment. NewPage may elect to cause all or a portion of the Estimated Monthly Payment to be satisfied by one or more of its subsidiaries.

 

With respect to Synergies, Verso shall invoice NewPage for 100% of realized Synergies within ten (10) days following the end of each month during the term of the Agreement. Such invoice shall include the amount of the realized Synergy or Synergies and reasonable supporting detail. NewPage shall, or shall cause one or more of its subsidiaries to, pay to Verso the amount of such invoiced Synergies within five (5) business days following NewPage’s receipt of each such invoice. (At Verso’s election, Synergy invoicing for the last month in any quarter may instead be included within the Quarterly True-Up Statement referred to below.)

Quarterly True-Up Statements    Within a month and ten (10) days following the end of each quarter during the term of the applicable service, Verso shall furnish NewPage with a written statement comparing the aggregate Estimated Monthly Payments previously invoiced to and paid by NewPage for such prior quarter with the actual costs allocable to NewPage as provided above for all services provided to NewPage or its subsidiaries for such prior quarter. Such statement shall also include the calculation with reasonable supporting detail, or the amount owing and payable by Verso to NewPage, as a result of such true-up. At its election, Verso may also include the amounts of any compensable Synergies due and payable from NewPage for the last month in any quarter in any Quarterly True-Up Statement.
Determination and Payment   

Unless written objection to any Quarterly True-Up Statement is received by Verso from NewPage within ten (10) days of Verso’s delivery thereto of such Quarterly True-Up Statement, such Quarterly True-Up Statement shall be final and binding. In the event NewPage provides timely notice that it disputes all or any portion of any Quarterly True-Up Statement, the dispute resolution procedures set forth below shall govern the resolution of such dispute.

 

The undisputed portion of any amounts owing and payable pursuant to any Quarterly True-Up Statement shall be accounted for in the Monthly Estimate Statement for the calendar month immediately following the last month covered by such Quarterly True-Up Statement by (i) increasing the amount otherwise owing and payable thereunder, in the case of amounts owing from NewPage under such Quarterly True-Up Statement or (ii) reducing the amount otherwise owing and payable thereunder, in the case of amounts owing to NewPage under such Quarterly True-Up Statement, in each case on a dollar-for-dollar basis.

 


SERVICE MANAGEMENT

 

Steering Committee    In order to monitor, coordinate and facilitate implementation of the terms and conditions of the Agreement, Verso and NewPage shall establish a “Steering Committee” consisting of at least one executive officer from each of Verso and NewPage and whereby each of Verso and NewPage is equally represented (provided that the chairman of the Steering Committee shall in all cases be deemed a representative of both Verso and NewPage for purposes of determining equal representation on the Steering Committee). The initial Steering Committee representatives shall be the Chief Financial Officer, who shall also serve as the initial chairman of the Steering Committee, a divisional financial representative of Verso and a divisional financial representative of NewPage. The Steering Committee representatives shall meet at least quarterly (or more frequently if needed or reasonably requested by a representative) during the term of the Agreement to determine the services to be provided and the payments to be made pursuant to the Agreement. Such determination with respect to the services to be provided shall include the scope, manner, level, and place or places where such services shall be provided. If the members of the Steering Committee are unable (whether by majority vote or in such other manner as the members of the Steering Committee decide) to determine whether a service is to be provided, or the scope, manner, level and place or places at which such service shall be provided, such service shall not be provided until such time as the members of the Steering Committee determine the relevant matters. The Steering Committee representative(s) for each party shall stay reasonably apprised of the activities of the employees, agents and contractors of such party who are providing or receiving the services in order to maximize efficiency in the provision and receipt of the services.
Additional Services    NewPage may, from time to time, request additional services that are not listed in the Agreement. The parties agree to negotiate in good faith the terms and conditions by which Verso would be willing to perform such additional services, if at all.
Changes to Services   

The parties may agree to modify the terms and conditions of Verso’s performance of any service in order to reflect new procedures, processes or other methods of providing such service. The parties will negotiate in good faith the terms and conditions upon which Verso would be willing to implement such change.

 

Verso may make: (i) changes to the process of performing a particular service that do not adversely affect the benefits to NewPage of Verso’s provision or quality of such service in any material respect or increase NewPage’s allocated costs for such service; (ii) emergency changes in the manner in which a particular service is provided on a temporary and short-term basis; and/or (iii) changes to a particular service in order to comply with applicable law or regulatory requirements, in each case without obtaining the prior consent of NewPage.

 


Service Quality    Verso shall perform the services for NewPage (i) with reasonable care and skill, (ii) in a manner and quality and with a standard of care and scope that are consistent in all material respects with Verso’s and such subsidiaries’ current practice in performing the services for the business and (iii) on a priority basis that is not materially lower in the aggregate than with respect to any similar services that are provided to Verso or any of its affiliates. Verso shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide services to NewPage throughout the term without material interruption. Verso shall and shall instruct and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its affiliates, representatives, contractors, invitees and licensees to, in all material respects, provide the services in accordance with any applicable laws affecting or relating to the provision of the services.

ADDITIONAL TERMS

 

Term    Subject to the termination provisions set forth below, the initial term for the ongoing services shall commence as of the Effective Date and shall continue until the 3-year anniversary of such date, provided that on such expiration date and each subsequent anniversary of such expiration date, the term shall be automatically extended for one additional year unless Verso or NewPage provides written notice to the contrary to the other party at least ninety (90) days prior to such expiration date (or any such anniversary, as applicable).
Termination   

The Agreement shall terminate with respect to any or all services at the written election of the non-defaulting party upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Agreement when the time to cure has lapsed. In addition, NewPage may terminate its receipt of any service for its convenience, without cause, by giving the providing party written notice not less than thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such termination. No such termination shall affect NewPage’s obligation to make payment to Verso for Synergies as set forth above.

 

An “Event of Default” shall exist with respect to Verso if Verso shall fail to perform or comply with, in any material respect, any of the covenants, agreements, terms or conditions contained in the Agreement applicable to Verso and such failure shall continue for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice thereof from NewPage to Verso specifying in reasonable detail the nature of such failure, or, in the case such failure is of a nature that it cannot, with due diligence and good faith, be cured within thirty (30) days, if Verso fails to proceed promptly and with all due diligence and in good faith to cure the same and thereafter to prosecute the curing of such failure to completion with all due diligence within ninety (90) days after the initial delivery of written notice from NewPage with respect to such failure.

 


  

An “Event of Default” shall exist with respect to NewPage if NewPage shall (i), unless subject to a good faith dispute, fail to make any monetary payment required under the Agreement on or before the due date recited therein and such failure continues for thirty (30) business days after written notice from Verso specifying such failure, (ii) fail to perform or comply with, in any material respect, any of the other covenants, agreements, terms or conditions contained in the Agreement applicable to NewPage and such failure shall continue for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice thereof from Verso to NewPage specifying in reasonable detail the nature of such failure, or, in the case such failure is of a nature that it cannot, with due diligence and good faith, cure within thirty (30) days, if NewPage fails to proceed promptly and with all due diligence and in good faith to cure the same and thereafter to prosecute the curing of such failure to completion with all due diligence within ninety (90) days thereafter or (iii) consummate a Change of Control Transaction.

 

A “Change of Control Transaction” shall mean any transaction or series of transactions (as a result of a tender offer, merger, consolidation or otherwise) that results in, or that is in connection with, (i) any person or group, except Apollo or any of its respective affiliates, acquiring beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, of a majority of the then issued and outstanding equity of NewPage or (ii) the sale, lease, exchange, conveyance, transfer or other disposition (for cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration) of all or substantially all of the property or assets of NewPage and its subsidiaries to any person or group (including any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of NewPage, or any other distribution made, in connection therewith), except Apollo or any of its respective affiliates.

 

An “Event of Default” shall exist with respect to a party if such party (i) applies for or consents to the appointment of a receiver, trustee or liquidator of itself or any of its property, (ii) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (iii) is adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent or (iv) files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or a petition or an answer seeking reorganization or an arrangement with creditors, takes advantage of any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law, or admits the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any proceedings under any such law.

Effects of Termination    Within 15 days of termination, NewPage shall pay all accrued and unpaid amounts due to Verso unless subject to a good faith dispute. Verso and its subsidiaries shall provide reasonable assistance to transfer the applicable services to NewPage or a new third party provider at the expense of NewPage.
Taxes    All applicable sales, use, value added, GST, transfer, receipts, consumption or other similar taxes chargeable on services provided for under the Agreement together with any interest, penalties or amounts imposed with respect thereto (“Service Taxes”), regardless of whether such Service Taxes are added

 


   retroactively or subsequently imposed in connection with any tax audit, claim, assessment or other tax proceeding, shall be payable by Verso in the event that such Service Taxes relate to services provided by a third party (and Verso shall be entitled to any recovery or credit in relation thereto).
Indemnity   

NewPage shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Verso, its affiliates, subsidiaries and its and their respective officers, directors and employees from and against any and all costs and expenses, losses, damages, claims, causes of action and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, disbursements and expenses of litigation) arising from, relating to, or in any way connected with Verso’s and/or its subsidiaries’ provision of the services to NewPage and/or its subsidiaries, except to the extent caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Verso.

 

Verso shall promptly provide NewPage with written notice of any claim, action or demand for which indemnity is claimed. NewPage shall be entitled to control the defense of any action; provided, that Verso may participate in any such action with counsel of its choice at its own expense; and provided, further, that NewPage shall not settle any claim, action or demand without the prior written consent of Verso, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Verso shall reasonably cooperate in the defense as NewPage may request and at NewPage’s expense.

 

In no event shall any party, its affiliates and/or its or their respective directors, officers, employees, representatives or agents be liable for any (i) indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, consequential or punitive damages or (ii) damages for, measured by or based on lost profits, diminution in value, multiple of earnings or other similar measure.

Warranties    Verso shall make no warranty, express or implied, with respect to any or all of the services provided under the Agreement.
Confidentiality    NewPage’s materials and/or information that may be provided to Verso in connection with the Agreement and Verso’s materials and/or information provided to NewPage in connection with the Agreement are proprietary trade secrets and confidential information (“Confidential Information”) of NewPage and Verso, respectively. Each party (a “non-disclosing party”) agrees not to (i) disclose Confidential Information of the other party (a “disclosing party”) to any third party other than its affiliates and such affiliates’ officers, directors, employees, partners, members, agents and advisors (including without limitations attorneys, accountants, consultants, bankers and financial advisors (collectively “Representatives”) who need to know such information in connection with the Agreement and who are bound to keep it confidential or (ii) use Confidential Information except as necessary to perform its obligations under the Agreement, in either case without the express written consent of the disclosing party. Further, each party shall be responsible for any breaches of the confidentiality provisions

 


  

of the Agreement by its Representatives. Promptly upon the written request of a party (except as may be required to be maintained by law, regulation or professional standard), all Confidential Information of such party shall be returned or destroyed and NewPage shall terminate and shall cause its employees, agents and Representatives to terminate all access to any and all Verso computer systems; provided, however, that each party may keep archival copies of any Confidential Information for legal and compliance purposes as to comply with any bona fide records retention policy. These confidentiality provisions shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of the Agreement.

 

Confidential Information” shall not be deemed to include, and neither party shall have any confidentiality obligations with respect to, any information which (i) was known by the non-disclosing party or its Representatives on a non-confidential basis at the time disclosed by the disclosing party; (ii) was known or becomes known by the public without any violation by the non-disclosing party or its Representatives; (iii) is disclosed lawfully to the non-disclosing party by another person; (iv) is developed independently by the non-disclosing party without reference to the other party’s Confidential Information; or (v) is required by law or court order to be dis-closed by the non-disclosing party; provided that to the extent permitted by law the non-disclosing party notifies the disclosing party of such requirement and cooperates with the disclosing party at the disclosing party’s sole expense as the disclosing party may reasonably request to resist such disclosure.

Ownership and Licensing of Intellectual Property    If, in connection with its provision of the services, either party provides, or provides access to, the other party and/or its affiliates any intellectual property owned by such party, it shall grant the other party, during the term of the Agreement, a non-exclusive, revocable, non-transferable, non-sublicensable, royalty-free, fully paid up license to such intellectual property, solely to the extent necessary to receive the services in accordance with the Agreement. To the extent that either party provides, or provides access to, the other party and/or its affiliates any intellectual property not owned by such party or its affiliates such party shall grant to the other party and/or its affiliates, during the term of the Agreement, a non-exclusive, revocable, non-transferable, non-sublicensable, royalty-free, fully paid-up sublicense to such intellectual property, solely to the extent necessary to provide or receive the services in accordance with the Agreement; provided that any other party’s and its affiliates’ access to, use of and rights for such third-party intellectual property shall be subject in all regards to any restrictions, limitations or other terms or conditions imposed by the licensor of such intellectual property, which terms and conditions were disclosed or otherwise made available to such party by the other party. Upon the termination or expiration of any element or sub-element of the service pursuant to the Agreement, the license or sublicense, as applicable, to the relevant intellectual property provided in connection with that element or sub-element will automatically terminate; provided, however, that all licenses and sublicenses granted under the Agreement shall terminate immediately upon the expiration or earlier termination of the Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof.

 


Network Access and Security   

All interconnectivity by Verso to the computing systems and/or networks of NewPage and all attempts at such interconnectivity, shall be only through the security gate-ways/firewalls of the parties; provided, that, during the term of the Agreement, NewPage may transition any such computing systems and/or networks to such security gateways/firewalls as determined by NewPage, and, subject to the limitations set forth in the following provisos to this sentence, Verso shall provide commercially reasonable cooperation to NewPage in connection with such transition, provided that NewPage shall reimburse Verso for its reasonable costs or expenses incurred in relation to such cooperation.

 

Neither party shall access, and the parties will take reasonable actions designed to prevent unauthorized persons to access, the computing systems and/or networks of the other party without the other party’s express written authorization or except as otherwise authorized or reasonably required by the other party pursuant to the Agreement, and any such actual or attempted access shall be consistent with any such authorization or the Agreement.

 

The parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain, and update pursuant to a commercially reasonable schedule, and more frequently in response to specific threats that become known from time to time, a virus detection/scanning program in connection with the connectivity by NewPage to Verso computing systems and/or networks, which shall be consistent in all material respects with that used by such parties immediately prior to the closing date of the Transaction.

 

Verso shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain a prudent security program, consistent in all material respects with that used by Verso immediately prior to the Effective Date, including appropriate physical, electronic and procedural safeguards, designed to (i) maintain the security and confidentiality of Verso’s systems and confidential information of NewPage on Verso’s systems, (ii) protect against any threats or hazards to the security or integrity of Verso’s systems including the confidential, non-public and proprietary information of NewPage on Verso’s systems, and (iii) prevent unauthorized access to or use of Verso’s systems, including the confidential, non-public and proprietary information of NewPage on Verso’s systems. NewPage shall comply with all physical, electronic, and procedural security policies and procedures maintained by Verso pursuant to the Agreement that have been made available by Verso to NewPage.

Assignment    The Agreement shall not be assigned or transferred by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided, however, the Agreement may be collaterally assigned to either the Verso or NewPage lenders as the case may be. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) Verso shall have the right to delegate or subcontract its obligations under the Agreement, including, without limitation, to any subsidiary or third party service provider; provided that any such delegation or subcontracting shall not relieve Verso of its obligations under the Agreement and (ii) NewPage shall have the right to cause any services provided hereunder to be provided to any of NewPage’s subsidiaries in NewPage’s sole discretion.

 


Amendment    The Agreement may only be amended in writing, signed by all the parties.
Governing Law and Jurisdiction   

The Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts executed and to be performed wholly within such State and without reference to the choice-of-law principles that would result in the application of the laws of a different jurisdiction.

 

Each party shall irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of any federal court in the State of Delaware (or, solely if such courts decline jurisdiction, in any state court located in the State of Delaware) any action arising out of or relating to the Agreement, and shall irrevocably agree that all claims in respect of such action may be heard and determined in such court. Each party shall irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action. The parties shall further agree, (A) to the extent permitted by law, that final and unappealable judgment against either of them in any action contemplated above shall be conclusive and may be enforced in any other jurisdiction within or outside the United States by suit on the judgment, a certified copy of which shall be conclusive evidence of the fact and amount of such judgment and (B) that service of process upon such party in any action or proceeding shall be effective if notice is given in accordance with the terms of the Agreement.

Dispute Resolution   

Each of NewPage and Verso agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to resolve disputes under the Agreement by a negotiated resolution between the parties or as provided for in the Agreement.

 

In the event of a dispute under the Agreement, either NewPage or Verso may give a notice to the other party requesting that the Steering Committee in good faith try to resolve (but without any obligation to resolve) such dispute. Not later than fifteen (15) days after said notice, each party shall submit to the other party a written statement setting forth such party’s description of the dispute and of the respective positions of the parties on such dispute and such party’s recommended resolution and the reasons why such party feels its recommended resolution is fair and equitable in light of the terms and spirit of the Agreement. Such statements represent part of a good-faith effort to resolve a dispute and as such, no statements prepared by a party pursuant thereto may be introduced as evidence or used as an admission against interest in any arbitral or judicial resolution of such dispute.

 

If the dispute continues unresolved for a period of seven (7) days (or such longer period as the Steering Committee may otherwise agree upon) after the simultaneous exchange of such written statements, then the Steering Committee shall promptly commence good-faith negotiations to resolve such dispute but without any obligation to resolve it. Any such meeting may be conducted by teleconference.

 


   Not later than thirty (30) days after the commencement of good-faith negotiations, if the Steering Committee renders an agreed resolution on the matter in dispute, then both NewPage and Verso shall be bound thereby. If the Steering Committee has not resolved the matter in dispute within thirty (30) days after the commencement of good-faith negotiations, either NewPage or Verso may submit the dispute to any federal court in the State of Delaware in accordance with the terms of the Governing Law and Jurisdiction provisions of the Agreement.
No Right of Set-Off    No party shall have any right to set-off or offset any obligation or payment due to the other party pursuant to the terms of the Agreement against any obligation or payment due or owing to such party pursuant to the terms of the Agreement.
Force Majeure    No party to the Agreement (or any person acting on its behalf) shall have any liability or responsibility for failure to fulfill any obligation (other than a payment obligation) under the Agreement or, unless otherwise expressly provided therein, so long as and to the extent to which the fulfillment of such obligation is prevented, frustrated, hindered or delayed as a consequence of circumstances of force majeure. The party claiming the benefit of such provision shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after the occurrence of any such event, (i) notify the other party of the nature, extent and expected duration of any such force majeure condition and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to remove any such causes and resume performance under the Agreement as soon as feasible. NewPage shall not be required to pay for any suspended services during which such services are not being provided to NewPage. Verso agrees that if it experiences any shortage, interruption, delay, inadequacy or limitation in the availability of any service by reason of force majeure and is unable to fulfill NewPage’s requirements for such services, Verso shall treat NewPage no less favorably than any other similarly situated business in the allocation by Verso between such businesses and NewPage of such affected service and in a manner consistent with past practice. If Verso’s performance of any services is suspended or rendered impractical by reason of force majeure for a period in excess of 30 days, then NewPage shall have the right to terminate the Agreement with respect to such services immediately upon written notice to Verso.

 


Exhibit A to Annex I

Shared Services

 

Operations and Infrastructure
Procurement Services
Manufacturing Services
Accounting Services
Human Resources Services
Tax Services
Treasury and Insurance Services
Internal Legal Services
Security Services
Audit Services
Controller Services
Corporate Affairs Services
Rent and Real Estate Administration Services
Distribution and Customer Services
Technology Services
Communications and Marketing Services
Third Party Legal Services
Financial Analysis and Planning Services
New Ventures, R&D and Business Development Services
Intellectual Property Services

 

EX-10.2 4 d647650dex102.htm EX-10.2 EX-10.2

Exhibit 10.2

CONSENT AND FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

THIS CONSENT AND FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is dated as of January 3, 2014 and is entered into by any among VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdings”), VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”) and the Lenders signatory hereto.

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, Holdings, the Borrower, and certain Subsidiaries of the Borrower entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”; unless otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms used herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement), dated as of May 4, 2012, with Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) and a Lender and the other Lenders from time to time party thereto.

WHEREAS, a newly-created wholly-owned subsidiary (“MergerSub”) of the Borrower, intends to merge (the “NewPage Merger”) with and into NewPage Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“NewPage”);

WHEREAS, the Borrower intends to issue debt (the “Seller Notes”) to equity holders of NewPage (in addition to other consideration to be paid thereto) in connection with the NewPage Merger (the “Seller Note Issuance”);

WHEREAS, the Borrower intends to issue new second lien notes in exchange for certain of the existing Second Lien Notes (the “New Second Lien Note Issuance”);

WHEREAS, the Borrower intends to issue new senior subordinated notes in exchange for certain of the existing Senior Subordinated Notes (the “New Senior Subordinated Note Issuance”);

WHEREAS, NewPage Corporation, a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of NewPage (“NewPage Corporation”), intends to enter into (i) a senior secured term loan facility (the “NewPage Term Loan Facility”) and (ii) a senior secured revolving credit facility (the “NewPage ABL Facility” and, together with the NewPage Term Loan Facility, the “NewPage Credit Facilities”) in connection with and either substantially contemporaneously with or prior to the NewPage Merger;

WHEREAS, (i) the Borrower and certain Subsidiaries of the Borrower on the one hand and NewPage and certain Subsidiaries of NewPage on the other intend to enter into a shared services agreement in connection with the NewPage Merger and (ii) the Subsidiaries of NewPage will not be guaranteeing the Obligations of the Borrower under the Credit Agreement and neither the Borrower nor the Subsidiaries of the Borrower existing as of the date hereof will be guaranteeing the obligations of NewPage Corporation under the NewPage Credit Facilities (such structure, the “Structure”, and together with the NewPage Merger, the Seller Note Issuance, the New Second Lien Note Issuance, the New Senior Subordinated Note Issuance, the entering into of the NewPage Credit Facilities and the other transactions entered into in connection therewith, the “Transactions”); and


WHEREAS, Holdings and the Borrower have requested that the Lenders (i) amend certain provisions of the Credit Agreement as set forth herein and (ii) consent to the Transactions and, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein, the Lenders are willing to do so, on the terms and conditions set forth herein;

NOW, THEREFORE, it is agreed:

 

I. Consent.

From and after the Agreement Effective Date (as defined below) and notwithstanding anything contained in the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary, the Lenders hereby consent to the Transactions.

 

II. Amendments to Credit Agreement.

Effective as of the Agreement Effective Date (subject, in the case of the amendments provided for in Section 2 of Article II of this Agreement, to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2 of Article III of this Agreement), the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as necessary to effectuate the Transactions including, without limitation, as follows:

1. Energy/Hydro Amendments.

(a) Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following definitions in appropriate alphabetical order:

Non-Core Energy Assets” means any assets held by an entity listed on Schedule 1.01G and any related assets held by the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than ABL Priority Collateral included in the Borrowing Base).

Specified Non-Core Assets” shall mean hydro-electric dams and related assets (other than ABL Priority Collateral included in the Borrowing Base).

(b) The definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” as set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) inserting immediately following the number “(3)” the words and number “the entity listed on item 1 of Schedule 1.01G hereto, (4)” and (ii) deleting the number “(4)” and substituting in lieu thereof the number “(5)”.

(c) Section 6.03 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) deleting the word “and” prior to clause (b) thereof and (ii) inserting the following clauses after clause (b):

“(c) with respect to the Non-Core Energy Assets, and”

“(d) with respect to the Specified Non-Core Assets.”

 

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(d) Section 6.04 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) deleting the word “and” at the end of paragraph (cc), (ii) deleting the period at the end of paragraph (dd) and substituting therefore a semicolon and (iii) inserting the following new paragraphs after paragraph (dd):

“(ee) Investments in any Unrestricted Subsidiary made with Specified Non-Core Assets; and”

“(ff) Investments in any Unrestricted Subsidiary made with Non-Core Energy Assets.”

(e) Section 6.05 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) deleting the word “and” at the end of paragraph (l), (ii) deleting the period at the end of paragraph (m) and substituting therefore a semicolon and (iii) inserting the following new paragraphs after paragraph (m):

“(n) the sale or other disposition of the Specified Non-Core Assets; and”

“(o) the sale or other disposition of the Non-Core Energy Assets.”

(f) A new Schedule 1.01G shall be added to the Credit Agreement in the form of Annex II hereto.

2. NewPage Merger Amendments.

(a) Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following definitions in appropriate alphabetical order:

New Second Lien Notes” shall mean the second priority senior secured notes to be issued by the Borrower and Verso Paper Inc. prior to the NewPage Merger Closing Date pursuant to the New Second Lien Notes Indenture and any notes issued by the Borrower and Verso Paper Inc. in exchange for, and as contemplated by, the New Second Lien Notes Indenture and the related registration rights agreement with substantially identical terms as the New Second Lien Notes.

New Second Lien Notes Indenture” shall mean the Indenture, under which the New Second Lien Notes are to be issued, among, among others, the Borrower and Verso Paper Inc., as issuers, and certain of the Subsidiaries party thereto, as guarantors, as in effect prior to the NewPage Merger Closing Date and as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the requirements thereof and of this Agreement.

New Senior Secured Notes” shall mean the senior secured notes to be issued by the Borrower and Verso Paper Inc. on the NewPage Merger Closing Date pursuant to the New Senior Secured Notes Indenture and any notes issued by the Borrower and Verso Paper Inc. in exchange for, and as contemplated by, the New Senior Secured Notes and the related registration rights agreement with substantially identical terms as the New Senior Secured Notes.

New Senior Secured Notes Indenture” shall mean the Indenture under which the New Senior Secured Notes are to be issued, among, among others, the Borrower and Verso Paper Inc., as

 

3


issuers and certain of the Subsidiaries party thereto, as guarantors, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the requirements thereof and of Agreement.

New Senior Subordinated Notes” shall mean the senior subordinated notes to be issued by the Borrower and Verso Paper Inc. prior to the NewPage Merger Closing Date pursuant to the New Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture and any notes issued by the Borrower and Verso Paper Inc. in exchange for, and as contemplated by, the New Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture and the related registration rights agreement with substantially identical terms as the New Senior Subordinated Notes.

New Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture” shall mean the Indenture under which the New Senior Subordinated Notes are to be issued, among, among others, the Borrower and Verso Paper Inc., as issuers and certain of the Subsidiaries party thereto, as guarantors, as in effect prior to the NewPage Merger Closing Date and as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the requirements thereof and of this Agreement.

NewPage ABL Credit Agreement” shall mean that certain asset-based revolving credit agreement dated as of or prior to the NewPage Merger Closing Date, if entered into, by and among, among others, NewPage Investment Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, NewPage Corporation, a Delaware corporation, as borrower, the Subsidiaries of NewPage Corporation party thereto and the lenders party thereto, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

NewPage Excluded Entity” shall mean NewPage Investment Company LLC and its subsidiaries.

NewPage Merger” shall mean the merger of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Borrower, with and into NewPage Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

NewPage Merger Closing Date” shall mean the date of the consummation of the NewPage Merger.

NewPage Term Loan Credit Agreement” shall mean that certain credit agreement dated as of or prior to the NewPage Merger Closing Date, if entered into, by and among, among others, NewPage Investment Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, NewPage Corporation, a Delaware corporation, as borrower, the Subsidiaries of NewPage Corporation party thereto and the lenders party thereto, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Shared Services Agreement” shall mean the shared services agreement to be entered into among, among others, the Borrower, certain Subsidiaries of the Borrower, NewPage Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and certain Subsidiaries of NewPage Holdings, Inc. in connection with the NewPage Merger, substantially in accordance with the term sheet attached hereto as Exhibit K, and any and all modifications thereto, substitutions therefor and replacements thereof so long as such modifications, substitutions and replacements are not materially adverse to the Lenders.

 

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(b) The definition of “Adjusted First Lien Debt” as set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the phrase “the New Senior Secured Notes,” immediately prior to the phrase “the revolving loans under the Cash Flow Credit Agreement”.

(c) The definition of “Change in Control” as set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) inserting the phrase “the New Senior Secured Notes Indenture,” immediately prior to the phrase “the Second Lien Fixed Rate Notes Indenture”, (ii) inserting the phrase “the New Second Lien Notes Indenture,” immediately prior to the phrase “the Second Lien Floating Rate Notes Indenture”, and (iii) inserting the phrase “the New Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture,” immediately prior to the phrase “the Cash Flow Credit Agreement”.

(d) The definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” as set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) inserting the phrase “, the New Second Lien Notes” into clause (h)(iii) immediately prior to the phrase “and any other Indebtedness of the Borrower” and (ii) inserting the phrase “the New Senior Secured Notes, the” into clause (h)(v) immediately prior to the phrase “Cash Flow Revolving Facility”.

(e) The definition of “First Lien Debt” as set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the phrase “the New Senior Secured Notes,” immediately prior to the phrase “the revolving loans under the Cash Flow Credit Agreement”.

(f) The first sentence of the definition of “Maturing Debt Reserve” as set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:

‘“Maturing Debt Reserve’ shall mean a reserve which shall be established automatically in the event that on each date that is ninety-one (91) days prior to the scheduled maturity date of each of the Second Lien Floating Rate Notes, the New Second Lien Notes, the Senior Subordinated Notes, the New Senior Subordinated Notes or the Holdco Debt, as applicable (each such date, an “Early Maturity Test Date”) the principal amount of Second Lien Floating Rate Notes, New Second Lien Notes, Senior Subordinated Notes, New Senior Subordinated Notes or Holdco Debt that is scheduled to mature ninety-one (91) days following such Early Maturity Test Date, as applicable (such debt, the “Applicable Debt”) shall be greater than zero and less than or equal to $100 million.”

(g) The definition of “Permitted Additional Refinancing Debt” as set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

“‘Permitted Additional Refinancing Debt’ shall mean any Indebtedness incurred in connection with the Refinancing (or previous refinancings thereof constituting Permitted Additional Refinancing Debt) or payment or other distribution in respect of the Senior Subordinated Notes, the New Senior Subordinated Notes or the Holdco Debt; provided that (a) at the time of the incurrence of such Permitted Additional Refinancing Debt and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (b) the cash proceeds of such Permitted Additional Refinancing Debt does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so Refinanced (plus unpaid accrued interest and premium (including tender premiums) thereon and underwriting

 

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discounts, defeasance costs, fees, commissions and expenses), (c) the terms of the Permitted Additional Refinancing Debt do not provide for any scheduled repayment or mandatory redemption (other than customary asset sale or event of loss, change of control mandatory offers to purchase and customary acceleration rights after an event of default) prior to the date that is 91 days after the Revolving Facility Maturity Date, (d) the terms and conditions of such Permitted Additional Refinancing Debt shall be customary for similar Indebtedness in light of the then prevailing market conditions (it being agreed that the terms of this Agreement, the Cash Flow Credit Agreement, the NewPage ABL Credit Agreement, the NewPage Term Loan Credit Agreement, the Holdco Debt, the Senior Subordinated Notes, the New Senior Subordinated Notes, the Senior Secured Notes, the New Senior Secured Notes, the Second Lien Notes and the New Second Lien Notes shall be deemed to be customary for purposes of the foregoing standard to the extent that such Permitted Additional Refinancing Debt is similar thereto), and (e) if such Permitted Additional Refinancing Debt is secured by Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral, such lien shall be junior to the Lien in favor of the Lenders and shall be subject to intercreditor arrangements reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.”

(h) The definition of “Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” as set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

“‘Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness’ shall mean any Indebtedness issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund (collectively, to “Refinance”), the Indebtedness being Refinanced (or previous refinancings thereof constituting Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness); provided that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so Refinanced (plus unpaid accrued interest and premium (including tender premiums) thereon and underwriting discounts, defeasance costs, fees, commissions and expenses), (b) except with respect to Sections 6.01(i) and 6.01(j), the weighted average life to maturity of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is greater than or equal to the shorter of (i) the weighted average life to maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced and (ii) 90 days after the Revolving Facility Maturity Date, (c) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations under this Agreement, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced, (d) no Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall have different obligors, or greater guarantees or security, than the Indebtedness being Refinanced, unless such new obligors are Loan Parties and (e) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is secured by any collateral (whether equally and ratably with, or junior to, the Secured Parties or otherwise), such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness may be secured by such collateral (including pursuant to after acquired property clauses to the extent such type collateral secured the Indebtedness being Refinanced) on terms not materially less favorable to the Secured Parties than those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced; provided, further, that with respect to a Refinancing of (x) the Senior Subordinated Notes, New Senior Subordinated Notes or Permitted Additional Debt that are subordinated in right of payment, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall (i) be subordinated in right of payment to the guarantee by Holdings and the Subsidiary Loan Parties of the Facilities, and

 

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(ii) be otherwise on terms (other than pricing and redemption provisions) taken as a whole not materially less favorable to the Lenders than those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced, (y) the Senior Subordinated Notes, New Senior Subordinated Notes or Permitted Additional Debt, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall meet the requirements of the definition of “Permitted Additional Debt” and (z) the Second Lien Notes or the New Second Lien Notes, (i) the Liens, if any securing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subject to the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or any other intercreditor agreement entered into by (among others) the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in accordance with this Agreement and (ii) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall be otherwise on terms not materially less favorable to the Lenders than those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced.”

(i) The definition of “Second Lien Note Documents” as set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the word “and” immediately following the phrase “Second Lien Fixed Rate Notes Indenture” and inserting immediately prior to the words “the Second Lien Security Documents” a comma and the words “the New Second Lien Notes, the New Second Lien Notes Indenture and”.

(j) The definition of “Senior Subordinated Note Documents” as set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) deleting the word “and” immediately following the word “Notes”, (ii) inserting immediately following the words “the Senior Subordinated Notes” a comma and (iii) inserting immediately following the words “the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture” a comma and the words “the New Senior Subordinated Notes and the New Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture”.

(k) The definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” as set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) inserting the phrase “the New Senior Secured Notes Indenture,” immediately prior to the phrase “the Second Lien Notes Indenture”, (ii) inserting the phrase “the New Second Lien Notes Indenture,” immediately prior to the phrase “the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture” and (iii) inserting the phrase “the New Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture,” immediately prior to the phrase “the Cash Flow Credit Agreement”.

(l) Section 3.24 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) inserting the phrase “, the New Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture” immediately prior to the phrase “and under the documentation governing any Permitted Additional Debt” and (ii) inserting the phrase “, New Senior Subordinated Notes” immediately prior to the phrase “or any Permitted Additional Debt”.

(m) Section 5.04(i) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

“In the event that (i) in respect of the Senior Secured Notes, the New Senior Secured Notes, the Second Lien Notes, the New Second Lien Notes, the Senior Subordinated Notes or the New Senior Subordinated Notes, and any Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereto, the rules and regulations of the SEC permit the Borrower, Holdings or any Parent of Entity to report at Holdings’ or such Parent Entity’s level on a consolidated basis and (ii) Holdings or such Parent Entity, as the case may be, is not engaged in any business or activity, and does not

 

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own any assets or have other liabilities, other than those incidental to its ownership directly or indirectly of the Equity Interests of the Borrower and the incurrence of Indebtedness for borrowed money (and, without limitation on the foregoing, does not have any subsidiaries other than the Borrower and the Borrower’s Subsidiaries and any direct or indirect parent companies of the Borrower that are not engaged in any other business or activity and do not hold any other assets or have any liabilities except as indicated above) such consolidated reporting at such Parent Entity’s level in a manner consistent with that described in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 5.04 for the Borrower will satisfy the requirements of such paragraphs; and”

(n) Section 5.10(d) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

“(d) If any additional direct or indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower is formed or acquired after the Closing Date (with any Subsidiary Redesignation resulting in an Unrestricted Subsidiary becoming a Subsidiary being deemed to constitute the acquisition of a Subsidiary) and if such Subsidiary is a Domestic Subsidiary that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary, a CFC Holding Company or a NewPage Excluded Entity (other than, at the Borrower’s option, Immaterial Subsidiaries), within ten Business Days after the date such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary is formed or acquired notify the Collateral Agent and the Lenders thereof and, within 20 Business Days after the date such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary is formed or acquired or such longer period as the Collateral Agent shall agree, (i) cause the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to be satisfied with respect to such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary and (ii) with respect to any Equity Interest in or Indebtedness of such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary owned by or on behalf of any Loan Party, subject to paragraph (f) below.”

(o) Section 6.01(m) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

“Guarantees (i) by the Subsidiary Loan Parties of the Indebtedness of the Borrower described in clause (ii) of paragraph (b) and paragraph (l) of this Section 6.01, so long as (x) the Liens securing the Guarantee of the obligations under the “Loan Documents” (as defined in the Cash Flow Credit Agreement) or any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof are subject to the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, and (y) the Guarantee of the Senior Subordinated Notes, the New Senior Subordinated Notes or any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, is subordinated in right of payment substantially on terms as set forth in the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture with respect to the Senior Subordinated Notes or New Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture with respect to the New Senior Subordinated Notes, as applicable, and so long as any Liens securing the Guarantee of the Second Lien Notes, the New Second Lien Notes or any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof are subject to the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or another intercreditor agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent reflecting that such Liens are junior in priority to the Lien of the Administrative Agent securing the Obligations under the Loan Documents, (ii) by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party of any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party permitted to be incurred under this Agreement, (iii) by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party of Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder of Holdings or any Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan

 

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Party to the extent such Guarantees are permitted by Section 6.04 (other than Section 6.04(v)), (iv) by any Foreign Subsidiary of Indebtedness of another Foreign Subsidiary, and (v) by the Borrower of Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries incurred for working capital purposes in the ordinary course of business on ordinary business terms so long as such Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred under Section 6.01(s) to the extent such Guarantees are permitted by Section 6.04 (other than Section 6.04(v)); provided that Guarantees by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party under this Section 6.01(m) of any other Indebtedness of a person that is subordinated in right of payment to other Indebtedness of such person shall be expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations to at least the same extent as the Guarantee of the Senior Subordinated Notes is under the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture and of the New Senior Subordinated Notes is under the New Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture;”

(p) Section 6.01(y) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the bracketed word “[reserved]” and substituting in lieu thereof the following words “(i) Indebtedness under the “Loan Documents” as defined in the NewPage ABL Credit Agreement, (ii) Indebtedness under the “Loan Documents” as defined in the NewPage Term Loan Credit Agreement and (iii) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance any of the foregoing Indebtedness;

(q) Section 6.01(aa) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the text thereof and substituting in lieu thereof the following words “Indebtedness of the Borrower pursuant to (i) the New Second Lien Notes in an aggregate principal amount that is not in excess of $396,000,000, (ii) the New Senior Subordinated Notes in an aggregate principal amount that is not in excess of $142,500,000, (iii) the New Senior Secured Notes in an aggregate principal amount that is not in excess of $650,000,000, and (iv) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance any of the foregoing Indebtedness; and”

(r) Section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following new paragraph after paragraph (aa):

“(bb) all premium (if any, including tender premiums), defeasance costs, interest (including post-petition interest), fees, expenses, charges and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in paragraphs (a) through (aa) above.”

(s) Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) inserting the phrase “(ii) the New Second Lien Notes,” immediately after the phrase “(i) the Second Lien Notes” in paragraph (hh), (ii) replacing the “(ii)” in paragraph (hh) with “(iii)”, (iii) inserting the following phrase “, (iv) the New Senior Subordinated Notes” immediately after the phrase “the Senior Subordinated Notes” in paragraph (hh), (iv) replacing the “(iii)” in paragraph (hh) with “(v)”, (v) inserting “or Section 6.01(aa)(iii)” immediately following “6.01(l)(iii)” in paragraph (jj), (vi) deleting the word “or” at the end of paragraph (kk), (vii) deleting the period at the end of paragraph (ll) and substituting therefore a semicolon and (viii) inserting the following new paragraph after paragraph (ll):

“(mm) Liens on the assets of NewPage Excluded Entities securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(y) (together with any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof).”

 

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(t) Section 6.04(b)(B) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting immediately following the words “Closing Date” the words “by the Loan Parties”.

(u) Section 6.04(b)(C) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting immediately following the words “Closing Date” the words “by the Loan Parties”.

(v) Section 6.04 of the Credit Agreement (after giving effect to the amendment in Article II, Section 1(d) above) is hereby amended by (i) deleting the word “and” at the end of paragraph (ee), (ii) deleting the period at the end of paragraph (ff) and substituting therefore a semicolon and (iii) inserting the following new paragraphs after paragraph (ff):

“(gg) Investments pursuant to, in connection with, or to effectuate the NewPage Merger; and”

“(hh) Investments in NewPage Holdings, Inc. and its Subsidiaries; provided, that Pro Forma Excess Availability (x) on the date on which any such Investment is made (and immediately after giving effect thereto) and (y) as of the last day of each of the six consecutive preceding months prior to the date on which any such Investment is made is greater than 25% of the lesser (1) the Borrowing Base at such time and (2) the Revolving Facility Commitments at such time;”

(w) Section 6.05(c) of the Credit Agreement is hereby restated in its entirety as follows:

“sales, transfers, leases or other dispositions to the Borrower or a Subsidiary (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise); provided that any sales, transfers, leases or other dispositions by a Loan Party to a Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party in reliance on this paragraph (c) shall be made in compliance with Section 6.07, and shall be made at any time (x) when the Payment Conditions are satisfied, or (y) otherwise, in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (I) $105.0 million and (II) 7.0% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of the fiscal quarter immediately prior to the date of such sale, transfer, lease or other disposition for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.04; provided that (i) with respect to any sale, transfer, lease or other disposition made under this clause (y), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom and (ii) immediately after giving effect to any sale, transfer, lease or other disposition made under this clause (y), the aggregate Revolving Facility Credit Exposure shall not exceed the Borrowing Base;”

(x) Section 6.05 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) deleting the word “and” at the end of paragraph (n), (ii) deleting the period at the end of paragraph (o) and substituting therefore a semicolon and (iii) inserting the following new paragraphs after paragraph (o):

“(p) the NewPage Merger; and”

“(q) transactions pursuant to the Shared Services Agreement.”

 

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(y) The last paragraph of Section 6.05 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting immediately following the words “dispositions to Loan Parties” the words “or from Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties to other Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties”.

(z) Section 6.06 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) deleting the word “and” at the end of paragraph (k), (ii) deleting the period at the end of paragraph (l) and substituting in lieu thereof a semicolon and the word “and” and (iii) inserting the following new paragraph after paragraph (l):

“(m) the Borrower or the Subsidiaries may pay dividends or distributions in connection with or to effectuate the NewPage Merger.”

(aa) Section 6.07(b) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) deleting the word “or” at the end of paragraph (xxii), (ii) deleting the period at the end of paragraph (xxiii) and (iii) inserting the following new paragraphs after paragraph (xxiii):

“(xxiv) transactions pursuant to the Shared Services Agreement; or”

“(xxv) transactions pursuant to, in connection with, or to effectuate the NewPage Merger.”

(bb) Section 6.09(c) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting immediately following the words “as defined in the Cash Flow Credit Agreement” a comma and the words “the NewPage ABL Credit Agreement or the NewPage Term Loan Credit Agreement”

(cc) Section 6.09(c)(B) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting immediately following the words “the Senior Subordinated Notes” a comma and the words “the New Senior Secured Notes, the New Second Lien Notes, the New Senior Subordinated Notes”

(dd) Section 6.12 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) inserting immediately following the words “pursuant to Section 6.01(r)” a comma and the words “(g) the New Second Lien Notes, (h) the New Senior Secured Notes, (i) the obligations under the NewPage ABL Credit Agreement and the other “Loan Documents” (as defined therein), (j) the obligations under the NewPage Term Loan Credit Agreement and the other “Loan Documents” (as defined therein)” and (ii) deleting the letter “(g)” of such Section and substituting in lieu thereof the letter “(k)”.

(ee) Section 8.01(m)(i) is hereby amended by (i) inserting the phrase “or New Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture” immediately after the phrase “under the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture” and (ii) inserting the phrase “, New Senior Subordinated Notes” immediately prior to the phrase “or any Permitted Additional Debt”.

(ff) A new Exhibit K is hereby added to the Credit Agreement in the form of Annex I attached hereto.

 

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III. Effectiveness.

1. Conditions to Effectiveness of Amendment. The effectiveness of this Agreement, other than the terms of Section 2 of Article II above, is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions (the date on which each of the following conditions is first satisfied, the “Agreement Effective Date”):

(a) the Administrative Agent shall have received a signature page to this Agreement duly executed by each of Holdings, the Borrower and the Required Lenders;

(b) the Administrative Agent shall have received reimbursement of all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with this Agreement, in accordance with Section 10.05 of the Credit Agreement;

(c) the Administrative Agent shall have received (i) for the account of each Lender, an amendment fee in an amount equal to 0.25% of the outstanding Commitments of such Lender on the Agreement Effective Date and (ii) the arrangement fee required to be paid to it (or to its affiliates) pursuant to the engagement letter dated as of January 3, 2014 by and among Holdings, the Borrower and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., which fees shall be deemed earned in full as of the Agreement Effective Date and shall be non-refundable; and

(d) the representations and warranties set forth in Article IV of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Agreement Effective Date.

2. Conditions to Effectiveness of Section 2 of Article II of Amendment. The effectiveness of Section 2 of Article II of this Agreement is subject to the consummation of the NewPage Merger.

 

IV. Representations and Warranties.

The Borrower represents and warrants to the Required Lenders that, both before and immediately after giving effect to this Agreement on the Agreement Effective Date, the following statements are true and correct:

1. Corporate Power and Authority. Each of Holdings and the Borrower has all requisite limited liability company power and authority to enter into this Agreement.

2. Authorization of Agreements. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations under this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action on the part of each of Holdings and the Borrower.

3. No Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

4. Credit Agreement Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties set forth in Article 3 of the Credit Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents are true and correct (or true and correct in all material respects, in the case of any such representation or warranty that is not qualified as to materiality) on and as of the Agreement Effective Date (except to the extent that such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct (or true and correct in all material respects, in the case of any representation or warranty that is not qualified by materiality) as of such earlier date).

 

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V. Miscellaneous.

1. Reference to and Effect on the Credit Agreement and the Other Loan Documents.

(a) On and after the Agreement Effective Date, each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof”, “herein” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement, and each reference in the other Loan Documents to the “Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement as modified by this Agreement (the “Amended Credit Agreement”).

(b) Except as specifically modified by this Agreement, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect and are hereby ratified and confirmed.

(c) Except as expressly set forth herein, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of any provision of, or operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of the Administrative Agent or the Lender under, the Credit Agreement, the Amended Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and shall not be considered a novation.

2. Headings and Construction. Section headings are for convenience of reference only and shall in no way affect the interpretation of this Agreement. This Agreement is a “Loan Document” executed pursuant to the Credit Agreement and shall be construed, administered and applied in accordance with the terms and provisions thereof.

3. Applicable Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUR REGARD TO ANY PRINCIPLE OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THAT COULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF ANY OTHER LAW.

4. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart to this Agreement by facsimile or PDF shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement and each party hereto shall be entitled to rely on a facsimile signature of each other party hereto as if it were an original.

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.

 

VERSO PAPER FINANCE HOLDINGS LLC
By:  

/s/ David J. Paterson

  Name:   David J. Paterson
  Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer
VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC
By:  

/s/ David J. Paterson

  Name:   David J. Paterson
  Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer


Citibank, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent and as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Brendan Mackay

  Name:   Brendan Mackay
  Title:   Director


BARCLAYS BANK PLC,
as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Christopher R. Lee

  Name:   Christopher R. Lee
  Title:   Assistant Vice President


CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH,
as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Kevin Buddhdew

  Name:   Kevin Buddhdew
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
By:  

/s/ Ryan Long

  Name:   Ryan Long
  Title:   Authorized Signatory


WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,
as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Tony Leadbetter

  Name:   Tony Leadbetter
  Title:   Duly Authorized Signatory


ANNEX I

[See attached.]


SERVICES AGREEMENT TERM SHEET

TRANSACTION GENERALLY

Set forth below are the significant terms of the Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) to be entered into by and among Verso Paper Corp. (“Verso”), NewPage Investment Company LLC (“NewPage Parent”) and NewPage Corporation (“NewPage”) in connection with the consummation of the transactions (the “Transaction”) contemplated by that certain Merger Agreement by and among NewPage Parent, NewPage, Verso, NewPage Holdings, Inc., Verso Paper Holdings One LLC, Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC, and Verso Paper Holdings, LLC and the other parties and guarantors named therein. Under the Agreement Verso may provide or cause to be provided to NewPage certain services in the categories set forth below as from time to time may be added to or deleted pursuant to the terms of the Agreement.

 

Parties    Verso, NewPage Parent and NewPage.
Effective Date    As of the closing date of the Transaction (the “Effective Date”).

ONGOING SERVICES

 

Shared Services    From and after the Effective Date, Verso may, or may cause one or more of its subsidiaries or third-party service providers to, provide to NewPage and its subsidiaries those corporate and other shared services set forth on Exhibit A hereto (the “Shared Services”).

COST ALLOCATION; SYNERGIES

 

Implementation Costs    Costs incurred in the implementation of the expected synergies from the Transaction and resultant combination of the Verso and NewPage businesses (e.g., severance payments, information technology expenses, etc.) shall be allocated 1/3 to Verso and 2/3 to NewPage.
Shared Services Costs   

If Verso provides a Shared Service to NewPage, NewPage shall pay Verso an amount for such Shared Service equal to the Pre-Transaction Cost.

 

Pre-Transaction Cost” means, with respect to any received Shared Service, the all-in cost incurred or paid by NewPage for the identical or substantially equivalent service or function on an average basis over the twelve-month period prior to the Effective Date, which may include fully-fringed employee costs, reasonable allocation of direct and indirect corporate and related overhead and other, similar costs, in each case as determined in the good faith, reasonable commercial judgment of Verso.


Synergies    100% of the realized synergies and related cost savings resulting from the Transaction and resultant combination of the Verso and NewPage businesses (“Synergies”) shall be for the benefit of Verso, and, to the extent realized by NewPage, shall be paid by NewPage to Verso as set forth below. For the avoidance of doubt, reductions in the cost of raw materials and/or logistics/transportation achieved due to Synergies or other economies of scale or purchasing efficiencies resulting from the Transaction shall constitute compensable Synergies hereunder (it being understood that Verso shall not procure such raw materials or transportation/logistics services as an agent of NewPage).
Make-Whole Payments   

From the Effective Date until the final maturity of the longest-dated indebtedness of NewPage, in the event that a party experiences a reduction in production capacity (“Reducing Party”) that exceeds 10% relative to such party’s production capacity immediately prior to the Effective Date (such amount of capacity the “Relevant Capacity”), a “Triggering Event” will be deemed to have occurred.

 

Upon a Triggering Event, if the party that did not experience the capacity reduction (“Non-Reducing Party”) realizes an increase in tons sold in any of the four subsequent quarters, as compared to the amount of tons sold prior to the Triggering Event (the “Excess Amount”), of at least 10% of the Relevant Capacity, then the Non-Reducing Party will pay to the Reducing Party, the lesser of (i) $75 multiplied by the Excess Amount divided by four and (ii) the amount of EBITDA attributable by the Reducing Party to the Relevant Capacity, in the four quarters prior to the to the Triggering Event, divided by four. Such amounts will be paid quarterly, in arrears, 60 days after the conclusion of such quarter.

Allocation Methodology Evaluation    No less often than annually, the Steering Committee shall meet to evaluate and determine whether the allocation methodologies then in existence accurately reflect the performance and use of services by Verso or NewPage. The Steering Committee shall evaluate the services being performed and used and shall determine whether the allocation methodologies then in existence require adjustment and, upon a determination that an adjustment is required, shall have the authority to effect such adjustment. Each of Verso and NewPage shall cooperate with the Steering Committee in the aforementioned process, including making appropriate personnel and materials available to the Steering Committee. In the event that either Verso or NewPage disagrees with the allocation methodologies determined by the Steering Committee, the dispute resolution procedures set forth below shall apply.
Non-Cash Cost Allocation    Any non-cash costs caused by, incurred or otherwise arising from or relating to the Shared Services shall be allocated to Verso and NewPage for financial statement purposes only, without any corresponding cash reimbursement required, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and based on the otherwise applicable allocation methodology, if any.


Monthly Estimate Statements & Capital Expenditure and Synergy Invoices   

Prior to the first day of each month during the term of the applicable service, Verso shall (i) estimate (or calculate, as applicable) the costs of the services to be provided for such month, which shall be based upon an annual budget as previously agreed between Verso and NewPage (the “Estimated Monthly Payment”) and (ii) prepare and issue invoices for such Estimated Monthly Payment to be paid by NewPage, which invoices shall be delivered on the first day of each month (or as promptly as practicable thereafter). Not later than five (5) business days following delivery of an invoice for the Estimated Monthly Payment, NewPage shall promptly pay to or as directed by Verso the Estimated Monthly Payment. NewPage may elect to cause all or a portion of the Estimated Monthly Payment to be satisfied by one or more of its subsidiaries.

 

With respect to Synergies, Verso shall invoice NewPage for 100% of realized Synergies within ten (10) days following the end of each month during the term of the Agreement. Such invoice shall include the amount of the realized Synergy or Synergies and reasonable supporting detail. NewPage shall, or shall cause one or more of its subsidiaries to, pay to Verso the amount of such invoiced Synergies within five (5) business days following NewPage’s receipt of each such invoice. (At Verso’s election, Synergy invoicing for the last month in any quarter may instead be included within the Quarterly True-Up Statement referred to below.)

Quarterly True-Up Statements    Within a month and ten (10) days following the end of each quarter during the term of the applicable service, Verso shall furnish NewPage with a written statement comparing the aggregate Estimated Monthly Payments previously invoiced to and paid by NewPage for such prior quarter with the actual costs allocable to NewPage as provided above for all services provided to NewPage or its subsidiaries for such prior quarter. Such statement shall also include the calculation with reasonable supporting detail, or the amount owing and payable by Verso to NewPage, as a result of such true-up. At its election, Verso may also include the amounts of any compensable Synergies due and payable from NewPage for the last month in any quarter in any Quarterly True-Up Statement.
Determination and Payment   

Unless written objection to any Quarterly True-Up Statement is received by Verso from NewPage within ten (10) days of Verso’s delivery thereto of such Quarterly True-Up Statement, such Quarterly True-Up Statement shall be final and binding. In the event NewPage provides timely notice that it disputes all or any portion of any Quarterly True-Up Statement, the dispute resolution procedures set forth below shall govern the resolution of such dispute.

 

The undisputed portion of any amounts owing and payable pursuant to any Quarterly True-Up Statement shall be accounted for in the Monthly Estimate Statement for the calendar month immediately following the last month covered by such Quarterly True-Up Statement by (i) increasing the amount otherwise owing and payable thereunder, in the case of amounts owing from NewPage under such Quarterly True-Up Statement or (ii) reducing the amount otherwise owing and payable thereunder, in the case of amounts owing to NewPage under such Quarterly True-Up Statement, in each case on a dollar-for-dollar basis.


SERVICE MANAGEMENT

 

Steering Committee    In order to monitor, coordinate and facilitate implementation of the terms and conditions of the Agreement, Verso and NewPage shall establish a “Steering Committee” consisting of at least one executive officer from each of Verso and NewPage and whereby each of Verso and NewPage is equally represented (provided that the chairman of the Steering Committee shall in all cases be deemed a representative of both Verso and NewPage for purposes of determining equal representation on the Steering Committee). The initial Steering Committee representatives shall be the Chief Financial Officer, who shall also serve as the initial chairman of the Steering Committee, a divisional financial representative of Verso and a divisional financial representative of NewPage. The Steering Committee representatives shall meet at least quarterly (or more frequently if needed or reasonably requested by a representative) during the term of the Agreement to determine the services to be provided and the payments to be made pursuant to the Agreement. Such determination with respect to the services to be provided shall include the scope, manner, level, and place or places where such services shall be provided. If the members of the Steering Committee are unable (whether by majority vote or in such other manner as the members of the Steering Committee decide) to determine whether a service is to be provided, or the scope, manner, level and place or places at which such service shall be provided, such service shall not be provided until such time as the members of the Steering Committee determine the relevant matters. The Steering Committee representative(s) for each party shall stay reasonably apprised of the activities of the employees, agents and contractors of such party who are providing or receiving the services in order to maximize efficiency in the provision and receipt of the services.
Additional Services    NewPage may, from time to time, request additional services that are not listed in the Agreement. The parties agree to negotiate in good faith the terms and conditions by which Verso would be willing to perform such additional services, if at all.
Changes to Services   

The parties may agree to modify the terms and conditions of Verso’s performance of any service in order to reflect new procedures, processes or other methods of providing such service. The parties will negotiate in good faith the terms and conditions upon which Verso would be willing to implement such change.

 

Verso may make: (i) changes to the process of performing a particular service that do not adversely affect the benefits to NewPage of Verso’s provision or quality of such service in any material respect or increase NewPage’s allocated costs for such service; (ii) emergency changes in the manner in which a particular service is provided on a temporary and short-term basis; and/or (iii) changes to a particular service in order to comply with applicable law or regulatory requirements, in each case without obtaining the prior consent of NewPage.


Service Quality    Verso shall perform the services for NewPage (i) with reasonable care and skill, (ii) in a manner and quality and with a standard of care and scope that are consistent in all material respects with Verso’s and such subsidiaries’ current practice in performing the services for the business and (iii) on a priority basis that is not materially lower in the aggregate than with respect to any similar services that are provided to Verso or any of its affiliates. Verso shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide services to NewPage throughout the term without material interruption. Verso shall and shall instruct and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its affiliates, representatives, contractors, invitees and licensees to, in all material respects, provide the services in accordance with any applicable laws affecting or relating to the provision of the services.

ADDITIONAL TERMS

 

Term    Subject to the termination provisions set forth below, the initial term for the ongoing services shall commence as of the Effective Date and shall continue until the 3-year anniversary of such date, provided that on such expiration date and each subsequent anniversary of such expiration date, the term shall be automatically extended for one additional year unless Verso or NewPage provides written notice to the contrary to the other party at least ninety (90) days prior to such expiration date (or any such anniversary, as applicable).
Termination   

The Agreement shall terminate with respect to any or all services at the written election of the non-defaulting party upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Agreement when the time to cure has lapsed. In addition, NewPage may terminate its receipt of any service for its convenience, without cause, by giving the providing party written notice not less than thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such termination. No such termination shall affect NewPage’s obligation to make payment to Verso for Synergies as set forth above.

 

An “Event of Default” shall exist with respect to Verso if Verso shall fail to perform or comply with, in any material respect, any of the covenants, agreements, terms or conditions contained in the Agreement applicable to Verso and such failure shall continue for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice thereof from NewPage to Verso specifying in reasonable detail the nature of such failure, or, in the case such failure is of a nature that it cannot, with due diligence and good faith, be cured within thirty (30) days, if Verso fails to proceed promptly and with all due diligence and in good faith to cure the same and thereafter to prosecute the curing of such failure to completion with all due diligence within ninety (90) days after the initial delivery of written notice from NewPage with respect to such failure.


  

An “Event of Default” shall exist with respect to NewPage if NewPage shall (i), unless subject to a good faith dispute, fail to make any monetary payment required under the Agreement on or before the due date recited therein and such failure continues for thirty (30) business days after written notice from Verso specifying such failure, (ii) fail to perform or comply with, in any material respect, any of the other covenants, agreements, terms or conditions contained in the Agreement applicable to NewPage and such failure shall continue for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice thereof from Verso to NewPage specifying in reasonable detail the nature of such failure, or, in the case such failure is of a nature that it cannot, with due diligence and good faith, cure within thirty (30) days, if NewPage fails to proceed promptly and with all due diligence and in good faith to cure the same and thereafter to prosecute the curing of such failure to completion with all due diligence within ninety (90) days thereafter or (iii) consummate a Change of Control Transaction.

 

A “Change of Control Transaction” shall mean any transaction or series of transactions (as a result of a tender offer, merger, consolidation or otherwise) that results in, or that is in connection with, (i) any person or group, except Apollo or any of its respective affiliates, acquiring beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, of a majority of the then issued and outstanding equity of NewPage or (ii) the sale, lease, exchange, conveyance, transfer or other disposition (for cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration) of all or substantially all of the property or assets of NewPage and its subsidiaries to any person or group (including any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of NewPage, or any other distribution made, in connection therewith), except Apollo or any of its respective affiliates.

 

An “Event of Default” shall exist with respect to a party if such party (i) applies for or consents to the appointment of a receiver, trustee or liquidator of itself or any of its property, (ii) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (iii) is adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent or (iv) files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or a petition or an answer seeking reorganization or an arrangement with creditors, takes advantage of any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law, or admits the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any proceedings under any such law.

Effects of Termination    Within 15 days of termination, NewPage shall pay all accrued and unpaid amounts due to Verso unless subject to a good faith dispute. Verso and its subsidiaries shall provide reasonable assistance to transfer the applicable services to NewPage or a new third party provider at the expense of NewPage.
Taxes    All applicable sales, use, value added, GST, transfer, receipts, consumption or other similar taxes chargeable on services provided for under the Agreement together with any interest, penalties or amounts imposed with respect thereto (“Service Taxes”), regardless of whether such Service Taxes are added


   retroactively or subsequently imposed in connection with any tax audit, claim, assessment or other tax proceeding, shall be payable by Verso in the event that such Service Taxes relate to services provided by a third party (and Verso shall be entitled to any recovery or credit in relation thereto).
Indemnity   

NewPage shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Verso, its affiliates, subsidiaries and its and their respective officers, directors and employees from and against any and all costs and expenses, losses, damages, claims, causes of action and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, disbursements and expenses of litigation) arising from, relating to, or in any way connected with Verso’s and/or its subsidiaries’ provision of the services to NewPage and/or its subsidiaries, except to the extent caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Verso.

 

Verso shall promptly provide NewPage with written notice of any claim, action or demand for which indemnity is claimed. NewPage shall be entitled to control the defense of any action; provided, that Verso may participate in any such action with counsel of its choice at its own expense; and provided, further, that NewPage shall not settle any claim, action or demand without the prior written consent of Verso, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Verso shall reasonably cooperate in the defense as NewPage may request and at NewPage’s expense.

 

In no event shall any party, its affiliates and/or its or their respective directors, officers, employees, representatives or agents be liable for any (i) indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, consequential or punitive damages or (ii) damages for, measured by or based on lost profits, diminution in value, multiple of earnings or other similar measure.

Warranties    Verso shall make no warranty, express or implied, with respect to any or all of the services provided under the Agreement.
Confidentiality    NewPage’s materials and/or information that may be provided to Verso in connection with the Agreement and Verso’s materials and/or information provided to NewPage in connection with the Agreement are proprietary trade secrets and confidential information (“Confidential Information”) of NewPage and Verso, respectively. Each party (a “non-disclosing party”) agrees not to (i) disclose Confidential Information of the other party (a “disclosing party”) to any third party other than its affiliates and such affiliates’ officers, directors, employees, partners, members, agents and advisors (including without limitations attorneys, accountants, consultants, bankers and financial advisors (collectively “Representatives”) who need to know such information in connection with the Agreement and who are bound to keep it confidential or (ii) use Confidential Information except as necessary to perform its obligations under the Agreement, in either case without the express written consent of the disclosing party. Further, each party shall be responsible for any breaches of the confidentiality provisions


  

of the Agreement by its Representatives. Promptly upon the written request of a party (except as may be required to be maintained by law, regulation or professional standard), all Confidential Information of such party shall be returned or destroyed and NewPage shall terminate and shall cause its employees, agents and Representatives to terminate all access to any and all Verso computer systems; provided, however, that each party may keep archival copies of any Confidential Information for legal and compliance purposes as to comply with any bona fide records retention policy. These confidentiality provisions shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of the Agreement.

 

Confidential Information” shall not be deemed to include, and neither party shall have any confidentiality obligations with respect to, any information which (i) was known by the non-disclosing party or its Representatives on a non-confidential basis at the time disclosed by the disclosing party; (ii) was known or becomes known by the public without any violation by the non-disclosing party or its Representatives; (iii) is disclosed lawfully to the non-disclosing party by another person; (iv) is developed independently by the non-disclosing party without reference to the other party’s Confidential Information; or (v) is required by law or court order to be disclosed by the non-disclosing party; provided that to the extent permitted by law the non-disclosing party notifies the disclosing party of such requirement and cooperates with the disclosing party at the disclosing party’s sole expense as the disclosing party may reasonably request to resist such disclosure.

Ownership and Licensing of Intellectual Property    If, in connection with its provision of the services, either party provides, or provides access to, the other party and/or its affiliates any intellectual property owned by such party, it shall grant the other party, during the term of the Agreement, a non-exclusive, revocable, non-transferable, non-sublicensable, royalty-free, fully paid up license to such intellectual property, solely to the extent necessary to receive the services in accordance with the Agreement. To the extent that either party provides, or provides access to, the other party and/or its affiliates any intellectual property not owned by such party or its affiliates such party shall grant to the other party and/or its affiliates, during the term of the Agreement, a non-exclusive, revocable, non-transferable, non-sublicensable, royalty-free, fully paid-up sublicense to such intellectual property, solely to the extent necessary to provide or receive the services in accordance with the Agreement; provided that any other party’s and its affiliates’ access to, use of and rights for such third-party intellectual property shall be subject in all regards to any restrictions, limitations or other terms or conditions imposed by the licensor of such intellectual property, which terms and conditions were disclosed or otherwise made available to such party by the other party. Upon the termination or expiration of any element or sub-element of the service pursuant to the Agreement, the license or sublicense, as applicable, to the relevant intellectual property provided in connection with that element or sub-element will automatically terminate; provided, however, that all licenses and sublicenses granted under the Agreement shall terminate immediately upon the expiration or earlier termination of the Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof.


Network Access and Security   

All interconnectivity by Verso to the computing systems and/or networks of NewPage and all attempts at such interconnectivity, shall be only through the security gate-ways/firewalls of the parties; provided, that, during the term of the Agreement, NewPage may transition any such computing systems and/or networks to such security gateways/firewalls as determined by NewPage, and, subject to the limitations set forth in the following provisos to this sentence, Verso shall provide commercially reasonable cooperation to NewPage in connection with such transition, provided that NewPage shall reimburse Verso for its reasonable costs or expenses incurred in relation to such cooperation.

 

Neither party shall access, and the parties will take reasonable actions designed to prevent unauthorized persons to access, the computing systems and/or networks of the other party without the other party’s express written authorization or except as otherwise authorized or reasonably required by the other party pursuant to the Agreement, and any such actual or attempted access shall be consistent with any such authorization or the Agreement.

 

The parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain, and update pursuant to a commercially reasonable schedule, and more frequently in response to specific threats that become known from time to time, a virus detection/scanning program in connection with the connectivity by NewPage to Verso computing systems and/or networks, which shall be consistent in all material respects with that used by such parties immediately prior to the closing date of the Transaction.

 

Verso shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain a prudent security program, consistent in all material respects with that used by Verso immediately prior to the Effective Date, including appropriate physical, electronic and procedural safeguards, designed to (i) maintain the security and confidentiality of Verso’s systems and confidential information of NewPage on Verso’s systems, (ii) protect against any threats or hazards to the security or integrity of Verso’s systems including the confidential, non-public and proprietary information of NewPage on Verso’s systems, and (iii) prevent unauthorized access to or use of Verso’s systems, including the confidential, non-public and proprietary information of NewPage on Verso’s systems. NewPage shall comply with all physical, electronic, and procedural security policies and procedures maintained by Verso pursuant to the Agreement that have been made available by Verso to NewPage.

Assignment    The Agreement shall not be assigned or transferred by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided, however, the Agreement may be collaterally assigned to either the Verso or NewPage lenders as the case may be. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) Verso shall have the right to delegate or subcontract its obligations under the Agreement, including, without limitation, to any subsidiary or third party service provider; provided that any such delegation or subcontracting shall not relieve Verso of its obligations under the Agreement and (ii) NewPage shall have the right to cause any services provided hereunder to be provided to any of NewPage’s subsidiaries in NewPage’s sole discretion.


Amendment    The Agreement may only be amended in writing, signed by all the parties.
Governing Law and Jurisdiction   

The Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts executed and to be performed wholly within such State and without reference to the choice-of-law principles that would result in the application of the laws of a different jurisdiction.

 

Each party shall irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of any federal court in the State of Delaware (or, solely if such courts decline jurisdiction, in any state court located in the State of Delaware) any action arising out of or relating to the Agreement, and shall irrevocably agree that all claims in respect of such action may be heard and determined in such court. Each party shall irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action. The parties shall further agree, (A) to the extent permitted by law, that final and unappealable judgment against either of them in any action contemplated above shall be conclusive and may be enforced in any other jurisdiction within or outside the United States by suit on the judgment, a certified copy of which shall be conclusive evidence of the fact and amount of such judgment and (B) that service of process upon such party in any action or proceeding shall be effective if notice is given in accordance with the terms of the Agreement.

Dispute Resolution   

Each of NewPage and Verso agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to resolve disputes under the Agreement by a negotiated resolution between the parties or as provided for in the Agreement.

 

In the event of a dispute under the Agreement, either NewPage or Verso may give a notice to the other party requesting that the Steering Committee in good faith try to resolve (but without any obligation to resolve) such dispute. Not later than fifteen (15) days after said notice, each party shall submit to the other party a written statement setting forth such party’s description of the dispute and of the respective positions of the parties on such dispute and such party’s recommended resolution and the reasons why such party feels its recommended resolution is fair and equitable in light of the terms and spirit of the Agreement. Such statements represent part of a good-faith effort to resolve a dispute and as such, no statements prepared by a party pursuant thereto may be introduced as evidence or used as an admission against interest in any arbitral or judicial resolution of such dispute.

 

If the dispute continues unresolved for a period of seven (7) days (or such longer period as the Steering Committee may otherwise agree upon) after the simultaneous exchange of such written statements, then the Steering Committee shall promptly commence good-faith negotiations to resolve such dispute but without any obligation to resolve it. Any such meeting may be conducted by teleconference.


   Not later than thirty (30) days after the commencement of good-faith negotiations, if the Steering Committee renders an agreed resolution on the matter in dispute, then both NewPage and Verso shall be bound thereby. If the Steering Committee has not resolved the matter in dispute within thirty (30) days after the commencement of good-faith negotiations, either NewPage or Verso may submit the dispute to any federal court in the State of Delaware in accordance with the terms of the Governing Law and Jurisdiction provisions of the Agreement.
No Right of Set-Off    No party shall have any right to set-off or offset any obligation or payment due to the other party pursuant to the terms of the Agreement against any obligation or payment due or owing to such party pursuant to the terms of the Agreement.
Force Majeure    No party to the Agreement (or any person acting on its behalf) shall have any liability or responsibility for failure to fulfill any obligation (other than a payment obligation) under the Agreement or, unless otherwise expressly provided therein, so long as and to the extent to which the fulfillment of such obligation is prevented, frustrated, hindered or delayed as a consequence of circumstances of force majeure. The party claiming the benefit of such provision shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after the occurrence of any such event, (i) notify the other party of the nature, extent and expected duration of any such force majeure condition and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to remove any such causes and resume performance under the Agreement as soon as feasible. NewPage shall not be required to pay for any suspended services during which such services are not being provided to NewPage. Verso agrees that if it experiences any shortage, interruption, delay, inadequacy or limitation in the availability of any service by reason of force majeure and is unable to fulfill NewPage’s requirements for such services, Verso shall treat NewPage no less favorably than any other similarly situated business in the allocation by Verso between such businesses and NewPage of such affected service and in a manner consistent with past practice. If Verso’s performance of any services is suspended or rendered impractical by reason of force majeure for a period in excess of 30 days, then NewPage shall have the right to terminate the Agreement with respect to such services immediately upon written notice to Verso.


Exhibit A to Annex I

Shared Services

 

Operations and Infrastructure
Procurement Services
Manufacturing Services
Accounting Services
Human Resources Services
Tax Services
Treasury and Insurance Services
Internal Legal Services
Security Services
Audit Services
Controller Services
Corporate Affairs Services
Rent and Real Estate Administration Services
Distribution and Customer Services
Technology Services
Communications and Marketing Services
Third Party Legal Services
Financial Analysis and Planning Services
New Ventures, R&D and Business Development Services
Intellectual Property Services
EX-99.1 5 d647650dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

Execution Version

FORM OF SUPPORT AGREEMENT

This SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of January 3, 2014, is by and among NewPage Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Verso Paper Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”) and the undersigned stockholder (the “Stockholder”) of the Company.

WHEREAS, Parent, Verso Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”) and the Company propose to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as the same may be amended or supplemented, the “Merger Agreement”, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A; capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Merger Agreement), providing for the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation of the merger and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent;

WHEREAS, the Stockholder owns the number of Shares set forth opposite the Stockholder’s name on Schedule A hereto (such Shares, together with any other capital stock of the Company, including New Shares, acquired by the Stockholder after the date hereof and during the term of this Agreement, being collectively referred to herein, with respect to the Stockholder, as the “Subject Shares”); and

WHEREAS, as a condition to their willingness to enter into the Merger Agreement, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub have requested that the Stockholder enter into this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties of the Stockholder. The Stockholder hereby represents and warrants to the Company and Parent, as of the date hereof as follows:

(a) Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability. The Stockholder is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized, and the execution and delivery by the Stockholder of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder and compliance with the terms hereof have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Stockholder, its governing body, members and shareholders, as applicable. The Stockholder has all requisite power and authority to execute this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The Stockholder has duly executed and delivered this Agreement, and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company and Parent, this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Stockholder, enforceable against the Stockholder in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (A) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (B) is subject to the rules governing the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law. Any person executing this Agreement on behalf of the Stockholder has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement on behalf of the Stockholder and to thereby bind the Stockholder. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Stockholder do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and


compliance with the terms hereof, will not conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, amendment, cancelation or acceleration of any obligation or to loss of a material benefit under, or to increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements of any Person under, or result in the creation of any Liens upon any of the Subject Shares under, (A) any provision of any Contract to which the Stockholder is a party or by which any Subject Shares are bound, (B) any organizational document of the Stockholder, or (C) subject to the filings and other matters referred to in the next sentence, any Order or any Law applicable to the Subject Shares. No consent, approval, order or authorization (collectively, “Consent”) of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity or other Person, other than as may be required by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”), is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to the Stockholder in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than as contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

(b) The Subject Shares. The Stockholder is the record and beneficial owner of the Subject Shares set forth opposite the Stockholder’s name on Schedule A hereto, free and clear of any Liens. Schedule A also sets forth the aggregate number of Shares owned by the Stockholder and its Affiliates as of the date of this Agreement. Except as set forth on Schedule A, the Stockholder does not: (i) own beneficially or of record, or have the right to acquire, any Shares or any shares of capital stock or other equity interests or voting securities of the Company, or any rights to acquire, or any securities that are convertible into, any of the foregoing, (ii) have any other interest in any, or any rights to acquire, or any securities that are convertible into, any Shares or any shares of capital stock, other equity interests or voting securities of the Company or (iii) have any voting rights with respect to any Shares, or any shares of capital stock, or other equity interests or voting securities of the Company, or any rights to acquire, or any securities that are convertible into, any of the foregoing. The Stockholder has the sole right to vote the Stockholder’s Subject Shares and has not given any proxies with respect to any of the Subject Shares, and none of the Stockholder’s Subject Shares is subject to any voting trust or other agreement, arrangement or restriction with respect to the voting of the Subject Shares, except as contemplated by this Agreement.

SECTION 2. Representations and Warranties of Parent. Parent hereby represents and warrants to the Company and the Stockholder as follows: Parent has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery by Parent of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Parent. Parent has duly executed and delivered this Agreement, and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company and the Stockholder, this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (A) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (B) is subject to the rules governing the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law. The execution and delivery by Parent of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the terms

 

2


hereof will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancelation or acceleration of any obligation or to loss of a material benefit under, or to increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements of any Person under, or result in the creation of any Liens upon any of the properties or assets of Parent under, the organizational documents of Parent, any provision of any Contract to which Parent is a party or by which any properties or assets of Parent are bound or, subject to the filings and other matters referred to in the next sentence, any provision of any Order or any Law applicable to Parent or the properties or assets of Parent. No Consent of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity or other Person is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to Parent in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than as contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

SECTION 3. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Stockholder and Parent as follows: the Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company. The Company has duly executed and delivered this Agreement, and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Stockholder and Parent, this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (A) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (B) is subject to the rules governing the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law. The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the terms hereof will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancelation or acceleration of any obligation or to loss of a material benefit under, or to increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements of any Person under, or result in the creation of any Liens upon any of the properties or assets of the Company under, the organizational documents of the Company, any provision of any Contract to which the Company is a party or by which any properties or assets of the Company are bound or, subject to the filings and other matters referred to in the next sentence, any provision of any Order or any Law applicable to the Company or the properties or assets of the Company. No Consent of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity or other Person is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to the Company in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than as contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

SECTION 4. Covenants of the Stockholder. The Stockholder covenants and agrees as follows:

(a) Immediately after receiving the request of the Company and/or Parent, following the effectiveness of the Form S-4, the Stockholder shall consent to the adoption of the Merger Agreement by executing and delivering to the Company and Parent the stockholder

 

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consent in the form attached as Exhibit B hereto and the Stockholder shall not thereafter revoke, withdraw or repudiate such executed consent. Such written consent shall be coupled with an interest and, following receipt of sufficient consents to satisfy the condition set forth in Section 6.1(a) of the Merger Agreement, shall be irrevocable, except as set forth in Section 5 below.

(b) At any meeting of the stockholders of the Company, or at any postponement or adjournment thereof, called to seek the affirmative vote of the holders of the outstanding Shares to adopt the Merger Agreement or in any other circumstances upon which a vote, consent or other approval with respect to the Merger Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement is sought, the Stockholder shall vote (or cause to be voted) the Subject Shares in favor of the foregoing.

(c) Any vote required to be cast or consent required to be executed pursuant to this Section 4 shall be cast (or consent shall be given) by the Stockholder in accordance with such procedures relating thereto so as to ensure that it is duly counted, including for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present.

(d) At any meeting of stockholders of the Company or at any postponement or adjournment thereof or in any other circumstances upon which the Stockholder’s vote, consent or other approval (including by written consent) is sought, the Stockholder shall vote (or cause to be voted) the Subject Shares against and withhold consent with respect to (i) any merger agreement or merger (other than the Merger Agreement and the Merger), consolidation, combination, sale of substantial assets, tender offer, reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or winding up of or by the Company, (ii) any Alternative Transaction, and (iii) any other action, agreement or transaction that would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of the Company contained in the Merger Agreement or of the Stockholder contained in this Agreement or that would impede, interfere or be inconsistent with, delay, postpone, discourage, frustrate the purposes of, or adversely affect the timely consummation the Merger. The Stockholder shall not commit or agree to take any action inconsistent with the foregoing that would be effective prior to any termination of this Agreement.

(e) Prior to the time the Company Stockholder Approval is received, other than this Agreement, the Stockholder shall not (i) sell, transfer, exchange, assign, or tender or dispose of (including by gift) (collectively, “Transfer”), or enter into any Contract with respect to the Transfer of, any Subject Shares to any Person or any rights to acquire any securities or equity interests of the Company to any Person other than pursuant to the Merger Agreement or (ii) grant any proxies (other than any proxy to adopt the Merger Agreement at, or adjourn, the Company Stockholders Meeting or any proxy granted (that is unrelated to the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby) in connection with the taking of any action that would not be reasonably likely to materially delay or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement) or enter into any voting trust or other similar agreement or arrangement, whether by proxy, voting agreement or otherwise, with respect to any Subject Shares or any rights to acquire any securities or equity interests of the Company and shall not commit or agree to take any of the foregoing actions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Stockholder may Transfer the Subject Shares to any Person so long as (i)

 

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such Person agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement with respect to such Subject Shares by executing the joinder agreement attached hereto as Exhibit C and (ii) such Transfer, together with any other Transfers by such Stockholder, would not subject to the Transaction to any additional FERC or other regulatory approval requirements. Notwithstanding any such Transfers, and for the avoidance of doubt, the Stockholder shall continue to be bound by the covenants and agreements set forth in Section 4(i) for so long as such Stockholder owns Verso Junior Notes.

(f) The Stockholder hereby (i) waives, and agrees not to exercise or assert, any appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL in connection with the Merger and (ii) agrees not to commence or join in, and agrees to take all actions necessary to opt out of any class in any class action with respect to, any claim, derivative or otherwise, against Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any of their respective successors or directors (A) challenging the validity of, or seeking to enjoin the operation of, any provision of this Agreement or (B) alleging a breach of any fiduciary duty of any Person in connection with the evaluation, negotiation or entry into the Merger Agreement.

(g) The Stockholder hereby agrees that, in the event (i) of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, reclassification, combination or exchange of shares of capital stock of the Company of, or affecting, the Subject Shares, (ii) that the Stockholder purchases or otherwise acquires beneficial ownership of or an interest in any shares of capital stock of the Company after the execution of this Agreement (including by conversion) or (iii) that the Stockholder voluntarily acquires the right to vote or share in the voting of any shares of capital stock of the Company other than the Subject Shares (collectively, the “New Shares”), the Stockholder shall deliver promptly to Parent written notice of its acquisition of New Shares which notice shall state the number of New Shares so acquired. The Stockholder agrees that any New Shares acquired or purchased by the Stockholder shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement, including the representations and warranties set forth in Section 1, and shall constitute Subject Shares to the same extent as if those New Shares were owned by the Stockholder on the date of this Agreement.

(h) The Stockholder agrees that it will not, and will not authorize, permit or cause its officers, directors, employees or Representatives to, directly or indirectly, take any action to solicit, encourage, initiate or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or provide any information to or enter into any agreement with any Person or facilitate, any inquiries or submission of proposals or offers from any person (other than Parent, Merger Sub and/or their respective Affiliates) concerning any Alternative Transaction (other than the Merger), or resolve, agree or propose to take any such action. The Stockholder shall, and shall, if applicable, cause each of its controlled Affiliates to cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations by the Stockholder, any controlled Affiliate of the Stockholder or any Representative of the Stockholder or its controlled Affiliates with any Persons (other than Parent, Merger Sub and the Company) conducted heretofore with respect to any Alternative Transaction; provided, that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to any Affiliate of the Stockholder party hereto that is primarily engaged in the business of providing investment banking and/or financial advisory services to third parties that (I) has not been provided with material non-public information regarding the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or (II) is not

 

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acting on behalf of a Person that has been provided with any such material non-public information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Stockholder may respond to any unsolicited proposal regarding an Alternative Transaction by indicating that the Company is subject to a definitive agreement regarding a transaction and is unable to provide any information related to the Company or any of its Affiliates or entertain any proposals or offers or engage in any negotiations or discussions concerning an Alternative Transaction for as long as this Agreement remains in effect. The Stockholder shall promptly notify Parent (but in no case later than two (2) Business Days after receipt) of the receipt of any proposal for any Alternative Transaction or any inquiry, offer or request for information with respect to, or that could reasonably be expected to result in, an Alternative Transaction, or any discussions or negotiations sought to be initiated or continued with the Stockholder, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Representatives concerning an Alternative Transaction, indicating, in each case, the identity of the Person or group making such Alternative Transaction proposal, inquiry, offer or request for information and a copy of any Alternative Transaction proposal, inquiry, offer or request made in writing and the material terms and conditions of an Alternative Transaction proposal, inquiry, offer or request not made in writing, and thereafter shall keep Parent informed in reasonable detail, on a prompt basis (and, in any event, within two (2) Business Days of the Stockholder’s or its Representatives’ knowledge of any such event), of any material developments or modifications to the terms of any such Alternative Transaction proposal, inquiry, offer or request (including copies of any documents) and the status thereof. The Stockholder shall not issue any press release or make any other public statement with respect to the Merger.

(i) The Stockholder agrees that it will (i) tender any and all Verso Junior Notes owned by the Stockholder and/or any of its controlled Affiliates in the Exchange Offers, (ii) provide its consent to the transactions contemplated by the Consent Solicitations and (iii) use its, his or her reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, any and all actions and will do, or cause to be done, all things necessary and advisable, in each case as requested by Parent, in furtherance of the consummation of the Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitations.

(j) The Stockholder agrees that during the term of this Agreement it will not enter into a transaction or series of related transactions that would reasonably be expected to increase the aggregate ownership of Subject Shares owned by the Stockholder to a number that, combined with the number of Shares owned by its Affiliates, but for such transaction or series of related transactions, would result in a new requirement for the Stockholder to obtain FERC approval in connection with the Merger.

SECTION 5. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest of (i) the Effective Time, (ii) the termination of the Merger Agreement, and (iii) any written modification, written waiver or written amendment to the Merger Agreement that, on more than a de minimis basis, reduces the amount, changes the form or otherwise adversely affects the consideration payable to stockholders of the Company pursuant to the Merger Agreement as in effect on the date hereof, without the prior written approval of the Stockholder. No party hereto shall be relieved from any liability for any willful and material breach of this Agreement prior to any such termination.

SECTION 6. Additional Matters. The Stockholder shall, from time to time, execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such additional or further consents, documents and other instruments as the Company or Parent may reasonably request for the purpose of effectively carrying out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

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SECTION 7. General Provisions.

(a) Amendments. Subject to applicable Law, including the DGCL, this Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written agreement executed and delivered by the parties hereto. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence and any amendment by any party hereto effected in a manner which does not comply with this Section 7(a) shall be void.

(b) Notices. Any notice required to be given hereunder shall be sufficient if in writing, and sent by facsimile transmission (provided that any notice received by facsimile transmission or otherwise at the addressee’s location on any non-Business Day or any Business Day after 5:00 p.m. (addressee’s local time) shall be deemed to have been received at 9:00 a.m. (addressee’s local time) on the next business day), by reliable overnight delivery service (with proof of service) or hand delivery, addressed as follows:

To Parent:

Verso Paper Corp.

6775 Lenox Center Court, Suite 400

Memphis, TN 38115-4436

Attention: David J. Paterson and Peter H. Kesser

Facsimile: (901) 369-4228

with copies to (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Apollo Global Management

9 West 57th Street, 43rd Floor

New York, NY 10019

Facsimile: (212) 515-3288

Attention: Scott Kleinman and General Counsel

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

601 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10022

Attention: Taurie M. Zeitzer

    Joshua Kogan

Facsimile: (212) 446-6460

E-mail: taurie.zeitzer@kirkland.com

joshua.kogan@kirkland.com

 

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To the Company:

NewPage Holdings Inc.

8540 Gander Creek Drive

Miamisburg, OH 45342

Facsimile: (937) 242-9324

Attention: General Counsel

with copies to (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Sullivan & Cromwell LLP

125 Broad Street

New York, New York 10004-2498

Facsimile: (212) 558-3588

Attention: Joseph Frumkin and Melissa Sawyer

To Stockholder:

To the address and contact information listed next to the Stockholder’s name on Schedule A.

or to such other address as the party to whom notice is given may have previously furnished to the others in writing in the manner set forth above.

(c) Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. The term “this Agreement” means this Agreement together with all schedules and annexes hereto, as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented or restated in accordance with the terms hereof. The headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. No party to this Agreement, nor its respective counsel, shall be deemed the drafter of this Agreement for purposes of construing the provisions hereof, and all provisions of this Agreement shall be construed according to their fair meaning and not strictly for or against any party hereto. Unless otherwise indicated to the contrary herein by the context or use thereof: (a) the words “herein”, “hereto”, “hereof” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole, including, without limitation, the Schedules, and not to any particular section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph or clause contained in this Agreement; (b) masculine gender shall also include the feminine and neutral genders, and vice versa; (c) words importing the singular shall also include the plural, and vice versa; (d) the words “including” and “such as” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including, without limitation”; (e) all references to any period of days shall be deemed to be to the relevant number of calendar days unless otherwise specified; (f) the word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning as the word “shall”; (g) the word “or” shall not be exclusive; (h) the word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”; (i) unless a contrary intent is apparent, any Contract, instrument or Law defined or referred to herein or in any Contract, instrument or Law that is referred to herein means such Contract, instrument or Law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of Contracts or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of Law) by succession of

 

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comparable successor Law and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein; (j) references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns; and (k) all references herein to “$” or dollars shall refer to United States dollars, unless otherwise specified.

(d) Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, such provision shall be interpreted to be only as broad as is enforceable.

(e) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or scanned pages shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart to this Agreement.

(f) Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the Law of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware. In addition, each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns, shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Chosen Courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the aforesaid courts.

(g) Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement (including the schedules and annexes to this Agreement) constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among such parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall not be assigned by any Stockholder (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of Parent.

(h) Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and, inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto and its successors and permitted assigns and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

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(i) Remedies. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof in the Chosen Courts in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are hereby waived.

(j) Limitation of Liability. The Stockholder shall not be liable, directly or indirectly, for any losses arising out of this Agreement, other than losses that have directly resulted from the Stockholder’s willful and material breach of this Agreement; provided, however, that the aggregate liability of all stockholders of the Company, collectively, to Parent and its Affiliates for money damages arising out of this Agreement and any other support agreement that a stockholder of the Company is a party to in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, shall not exceed under any circumstances $27,000,000 in the aggregate netted against any money damages paid by any stockholders of the Company or the Company or its Subsidiaries to Parent or its Affiliates for losses arising out of this Agreement, any other support agreement that a stockholder of the Company is a party to in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, or the Merger Agreement (together with any Company Termination Fee).

(k) WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION, OR CAUSE OF ACTION (A) ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR (B) IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES IN RESPECT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO, IN EACH CASE, WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY, OR OTHERWISE. EACH PARTY HEREBY FURTHER AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION, OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY AND THAT THE PARTIES MAY FILE A COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE PARTIES TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY. EACH PARTY HERETO MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 7(k).

(l) Expenses. All fees, costs and expenses (including all legal, accounting, broker, finder or investment banker fees) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are to be paid by the party incurring such fees, costs and expenses.

[Signatures are on the following page(s)]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party has duly executed this Agreement, all as of the date first written above.

 

Verso Paper Corp.
By:    /s/ David J. Paterson
Name: David J. Paterson
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
NewPage Holdings Inc.
By:   /s/ Mark Angelson
Name: Mark Angelson
Title: Chairman


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party has duly executed this Agreement, all as of the date first written above.

 

STOCKHOLDER
By:     
EX-99.2 6 d647650dex992.htm EX-99.2 EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

EXECUTION COPY

VOTING AGREEMENT

This VOTING AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of January 3, 2014, is by and among NewPage Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Verso Paper Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”) and the undersigned stockholder (the “Stockholder”) of Parent.

WHEREAS, Parent, Verso Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”) and the Company propose to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as the same may be amended or supplemented, the “Merger Agreement”; capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Merger Agreement), providing for the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation of the merger and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent;

WHEREAS, the Stockholder owns the number of shares of Parent Common Stock set forth opposite the Stockholder’s name on Schedule A hereto (such shares, together with any other capital stock of Parent, including New Shares, acquired by the Stockholder after the date hereof and during the term of this Agreement, being collectively referred to herein, with respect to the Stockholder, as the “Subject Shares”); and

WHEREAS, as a condition to their willingness to enter into the Merger Agreement, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub have requested that the Stockholder enter into this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties of the Stockholder. The Stockholder hereby represents and warrants to the Company and Parent, as of the date hereof as follows:

(a) Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability. The Stockholder is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized, and the execution and delivery by the Stockholder of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder and compliance with the terms hereof have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Stockholder and its general partner. The Stockholder has all requisite power and authority to execute this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The Stockholder has duly executed and delivered this Agreement, and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company and Parent, this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Stockholder, enforceable against the Stockholder in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (A) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (B) is subject to the rules governing the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law. Any person executing this Agreement on behalf of the Stockholder has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement on behalf of the Stockholder and to thereby bind the Stockholder. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Stockholder do


not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the terms hereof, will not conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, amendment, cancelation or acceleration of any obligation or to loss of a material benefit under, or to increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements of any Person under, or result in the creation of any Liens upon any of the Subject Shares under, (A) any provision of any Contract to which the Stockholder is a party or by which any Subject Shares are bound, (B) any organizational document of the Stockholder, or (C) subject to the filings and other matters referred to in the next sentence, any Order or any Law applicable to the Subject Shares. No consent, approval, order or authorization (collectively, “Consent”) of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity or other Person is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to the Stockholder in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than as contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

(b) The Subject Shares. The Stockholder is the record and beneficial owner of the Subject Shares set forth opposite the Stockholder’s name on Schedule A hereto, free and clear of any Liens. Except as set forth on Schedule A, the Stockholder does not: (i) own beneficially or of record, or have the right to acquire, any shares of Parent Common Stock or any shares of capital stock or other equity interests or voting securities of Parent, or any rights to acquire, or any securities that are convertible into, any of the foregoing, (ii) have any other interest in any, or any rights to acquire, or any securities that are convertible into, any shares of Parent Common Stock or any shares of capital stock, other equity interests or voting securities of Parent or (iii) have any voting rights with respect to any shares of Parent Common Stock, or any shares of capital stock, or other equity interests or voting securities of Parent, or any rights to acquire, or any securities that are convertible into, any of the foregoing. The Stockholder has the sole right to vote the Stockholder’s Subject Shares and has not given any proxies with respect to any of the Subject Shares, and none of the Stockholder’s Subject Shares is subject to any voting trust or other agreement, arrangement or restriction with respect to the voting of the Subject Shares, except as contemplated by this Agreement.

SECTION 2. Representations and Warranties of Parent. Parent hereby represents and warrants to the Company and the Stockholder as follows: Parent has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery by Parent of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Parent. Parent has duly executed and delivered this Agreement, and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company and the Stockholder, this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (A) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (B) is subject to the rules governing the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law. The execution and delivery by Parent of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the terms hereof will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancelation or acceleration of

 

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any obligation or to loss of a material benefit under, or to increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements of any Person under, or result in the creation of any Liens upon any of the properties or assets of Parent under, the organizational documents of Parent, any provision of any Contract to which Parent is a party or by which any properties or assets of Parent are bound or, subject to the filings and other matters referred to in the next sentence, any provision of any Order or any Law applicable to Parent or the properties or assets of Parent. No Consent of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity or other Person is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to Parent in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than as contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

SECTION 3. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Stockholder and Parent as follows: the Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company. The Company has duly executed and delivered this Agreement, and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Stockholder and Parent, this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (A) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (B) is subject to the rules governing the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law. The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the terms hereof will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancelation or acceleration of any obligation or to loss of a material benefit under, or to increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements of any Person under, or result in the creation of any Liens upon any of the properties or assets of the Company under, the organizational documents of the Company, any provision of any Contract to which the Company is a party or by which any properties or assets of the Company are bound or, subject to the filings and other matters referred to in the next sentence, any provision of any Order or any Law applicable to the Company or the properties or assets of the Company. No Consent of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity or other Person is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to the Company in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than as contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

SECTION 4. Covenants of the Stockholder. The Stockholder covenants and agrees as follows:

(a) At any meeting of the stockholders of Parent to approve the issuance of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement (the “Parent Stockholder Issuance”), or at any postponement or adjournment thereof, called to seek the affirmative vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock to approve the Parent Stockholder Issuance or in any other circumstances upon which a vote, consent or other approval of the Parent Stockholder Issuance is sought, the Stockholder shall vote (or cause to be voted) the Subject Shares in favor of the foregoing.

 

3


(b) Any vote required to be cast or consent required to be executed pursuant to this Section 4 shall be cast (or consent shall be given) by the Stockholder in accordance with such procedures relating thereto so as to ensure that it is duly counted, including for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present.

(c) Prior to the time the Parent Stockholder Approval is received, other than this Agreement, the Stockholder shall not (i) sell, transfer, exchange, assign, or tender or dispose of (including by gift) (collectively, “Transfer”), or enter into any Contract with respect to the Transfer of, any Subject Shares to any Person or any rights to acquire any securities or equity interests of Parent to any Person other than pursuant to the Merger Agreement or (ii) grant any proxies (other than any proxy to approve the Parent Stockholder Issuance at, or adjourn, a meeting of the stockholders of Parent or any proxy granted (that is unrelated to the Parent Stockholder Issuance) in connection with the taking of any action that would not be reasonably likely to materially delay or prevent the consummation of the Parent Stockholder Issuance) or enter into any voting trust or other similar agreement or arrangement, whether by proxy, voting agreement or otherwise, with respect to any Subject Shares or any rights to acquire any securities or equity interests of Parent and shall not commit or agree to take any of the foregoing actions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Stockholder may Transfer the Subject Shares to any Affiliate of the Stockholder or any partner, stockholder or member of the Stockholder or any of its Affiliates so long as such Person agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement with respect to such Subject Shares by executing the joinder agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A.

(d) The Stockholder hereby agrees that, in the event (i) of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, reclassification, combination or exchange of shares of capital stock of Parent of, or affecting, the Subject Shares, (ii) that the Stockholder purchases or otherwise acquires beneficial ownership of or an interest in any shares of capital stock of Parent after the execution of this Agreement (including by conversion) or (iii) that the Stockholder voluntarily acquires the right to vote or share in the voting of any shares of capital stock of Parent other than the Subject Shares (collectively, the “New Shares”), the Stockholder shall deliver promptly to the Company written notice of its acquisition of New Shares which notice shall state the number of New Shares so acquired. The Stockholder agrees that any New Shares acquired or purchased by the Stockholder shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement, including the representations and warranties set forth in Section 1, and shall constitute Subject Shares to the same extent as if those New Shares were owned by the Stockholder on the date of this Agreement.

SECTION 5. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest of (i) the occurrence of the Parent Stockholder Approval and (ii) the termination of the Merger Agreement. No party hereto shall be relieved from any liability for any willful and material breach of this Agreement prior to any such termination.

SECTION 6. Additional Matters. The Stockholder shall, from time to time, execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such additional or further consents, documents and other instruments as the Company or Parent may reasonably request for the purpose of effectively carrying out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

4


SECTION 7. General Provisions.

(a) Amendments. Subject to applicable Law, including the DGCL, this Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written agreement executed and delivered by the parties hereto. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence and any amendment by any party hereto effected in a manner which does not comply with this Section 7(a) shall be void.

(b) Notices. Any notice required to be given hereunder shall be sufficient if in writing, and sent by facsimile transmission (provided that any notice received by facsimile transmission or otherwise at the addressee’s location on any non-Business Day or any Business Day after 5:00 p.m. (addressee’s local time) shall be deemed to have been received at 9:00 a.m. (addressee’s local time) on the next business day), by reliable overnight delivery service (with proof of service) or hand delivery, addressed as follows:

To Parent:

Verso Paper Corp.

6775 Lenox Center Court, Suite 400

Memphis, TN 38115-4436

Attention: David J. Paterson and Peter H. Kesser

Facsimile: (901) 369-4228

with copies to (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Apollo Global Management

9 West 57th Street, 43rd Floor

New York, NY 10019

Telecopy: (212) 515-3288

Attention: Scott Kleinman and General Counsel

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

601 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10022

Attention: Taurie M. Zeitzer

    Joshua Kogan

Facsimile: (212) 446-6460

E-mail: taurie.zeitzer@kirkland.com

joshua.kogan@kirkland.com

 

5


To the Company:

NewPage Holdings Inc.

8540 Gander Creek Drive

Miamisburg, OH 45342

Attention: General Counsel

Facsimile: (937) 242-9324

with copies to (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Sullivan & Cromwell LLP

125 Broad Street

New York, New York 10004-2498

Telecopy: (212) 558-3588

Attention: Joseph Frumkin and Melissa Sawyer

To Stockholder:

To the address and contact information listed next to the Stockholder’s name on Schedule A.

or to such other address as the party to whom notice is given may have previously furnished to the others in writing in the manner set forth above.

(c) Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. The term “this Agreement” means this Agreement together with all schedules and annexes hereto, as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented or restated in accordance with the terms hereof. The headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. No party to this Agreement, nor its respective counsel, shall be deemed the drafter of this Agreement for purposes of construing the provisions hereof, and all provisions of this Agreement shall be construed according to their fair meaning and not strictly for or against any party hereto. Unless otherwise indicated to the contrary herein by the context or use thereof: (a) the words “herein”, “hereto”, “hereof” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole, including, without limitation, the Schedules, and not to any particular section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph or clause contained in this Agreement; (b) masculine gender shall also include the feminine and neutral genders, and vice versa; (c) words importing the singular shall also include the plural, and vice versa; (d) the words “including” and “such as” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including, without limitation”; (e) all references to any period of days shall be deemed to be to the relevant number of calendar days unless otherwise specified; (f) the word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning as the word “shall”; (g) the word “or” shall not be exclusive; (h) the word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”; (i) unless a contrary intent is apparent, any Contract, instrument or Law defined or referred to herein or in any Contract, instrument or Law that is referred to herein means such Contract, instrument or Law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of Contracts or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of Law) by succession of comparable successor Law and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein; (j) references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns; and (k) all references herein to “$” or dollars shall refer to United States dollars, unless otherwise specified.

 

6


(d) Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, such provision shall be interpreted to be only as broad as is enforceable.

(e) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or scanned pages shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart to this Agreement.

(f) Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the Law of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware. In addition, each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns, shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Chosen Courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the aforesaid courts.

(g) Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement (including the schedules and annexes to this Agreement) constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among such parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall not be assigned by the Stockholder (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the Company.

(h) Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and, inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto and its successors and permitted assigns and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

(i) Remedies. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof in the Chosen Courts in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are hereby waived.

 

7


(j) Limitation of Liability. The Stockholder shall not be liable, directly or indirectly, for any losses arising out of this Agreement; provided, however, that Parent shall be liable for any willful and material breach of this Agreement by the Stockholder, and any award for money damages arising out of this Agreement shall not exceed under any circumstances $27,000,000 in the aggregate netted against any money damages paid by Parent for damages arising out of any other agreement that any Affiliate of Parent is a party to in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, or the Merger Agreement (together with any Parent Termination Fee).

(k) WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION, OR CAUSE OF ACTION (A) ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR (B) IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES IN RESPECT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO, IN EACH CASE, WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY, OR OTHERWISE. EACH PARTY HEREBY FURTHER AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION, OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY AND THAT THE PARTIES MAY FILE A COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE PARTIES TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY. EACH PARTY HERETO MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 7(k).

(l) Expenses. All fees, costs and expenses (including all legal, accounting, broker, finder or investment banker fees) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are to be paid by the party incurring such fees, costs and expenses.

[Signatures are on the following page(s)]

 

8


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party has duly executed this Agreement, all as of the date first written above.

 

VERSO PAPER CORP.
By:    /s/ David J. Paterson
Name: David J. Paterson
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
NEWPAGE HOLDINGS INC.
By:   /s/ Mark Angelson
Name: Mark Angelson
Title: Chairman


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party has duly executed this Agreement, all as of the date first written above.

 

VERSO PAPER MANAGEMENT LP
By: Verso Paper Investments LP
Its: General Partner
By: Verso Paper Investments Management LLC
Its: General Partner
By:    /s/ Scott Kleinman
Name: Scott Kleinman
Title: President
EX-99.3 7 d647650dex993.htm EX-99.3 EX-99.3

Exhibit 99.3

 

 

 

VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC

and

VERSO PAPER INC.

as Issuers,

and the Guarantors named herein

11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019

 

 

FORM OF INDENTURE

Dated as of [            ], 2014

 

 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
ARTICLE 1   
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE   

Section 1.01

  Definitions      1   

Section 1.02

  Other Definitions      48   

Section 1.03

  Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act      49   

Section 1.04

  Rules of Construction      49   
ARTICLE 2   
THE SECURITIES   

Section 2.01

  Amount of Securities      50   

Section 2.02

  Form and Dating      51   

Section 2.03

  Execution and Authentication      52   

Section 2.04

  Registrar and Paying Agent      53   

Section 2.05

  Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust      53   

Section 2.06

  Holder Lists      54   

Section 2.07

  Transfer and Exchange      54   

Section 2.08

  Replacement Securities      55   

Section 2.09

  Outstanding Securities      55   

Section 2.10

  Temporary Securities      55   

Section 2.11

  Cancellation      56   

Section 2.12

  Defaulted Interest      56   

Section 2.13

  CUSIP Numbers, ISINs, etc.      56   

Section 2.14

  Calculation of Principal Amount of Securities      56   
ARTICLE 3   
REDEMPTION   

Section 3.01

  Redemption      57   

Section 3.02

  Applicability of Article      57   

Section 3.03

  Notices to Trustee      57   

Section 3.04

  Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed      57   

Section 3.05

  Notice of Optional Redemption      58   

Section 3.06

  Effect of Notice of Redemption      59   

Section 3.07

  Deposit of Redemption Price      59   

Section 3.08

  Securities Redeemed in Part      59   

 

i


ARTICLE 4   
COVENANTS   

Section 4.01

  Payment of Securities      59   

Section 4.02

  Reports and Other Information      60   

Section 4.03

  Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock      61   

Section 4.04

  Limitation on Restricted Payments      68   

Section 4.05

  Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries      74   

Section 4.06

  Asset Sales      76   

Section 4.07

  Transactions with Affiliates      79   

Section 4.08

  Change of Control      82   

Section 4.09

  Compliance Certificate      84   

Section 4.10

  Further Instruments and Acts      84   

Section 4.11

  Future Guarantors      84   

Section 4.12

  Liens      84   

Section 4.13

  Impairment of Security Interest      85   

Section 4.14

  Maintenance of Office or Agency      85   

Section 4.15

  Limitation on Business Activities of Finance Co      86   

Section 4.16

  Further Assurances; Collateral Inspections and Reports; Costs and Indemnification      86   

Section 4.17

  Suspension of Certain Covenants      89   

Section 4.18

  Shared Services Agreement      90   

Section 4.19

  Distributions from NewPage      90   

Section 4.20

  Distribution of Proceeds of NewPage Indebtedness      90   

Section 4.21

  Incurrence of First-Priority Indebtedness in Exchange for Certain Obligations      91   
ARTICLE 5   
SUCCESSOR COMPANY   

Section 5.01

  When Company May Merge or Transfer Assets      91   
ARTICLE 6   
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES   

Section 6.01

  Events of Default      94   

Section 6.02

  Acceleration      96   

Section 6.03

  Other Remedies      97   

Section 6.04

  Waiver of Past Defaults      97   

Section 6.05

  Control by Majority      98   

Section 6.06

  Limitation on Suits      98   

Section 6.07

  Rights of the Holders to Receive Payment      98   

 

ii


Section 6.08

  Collection Suit by Trustee      99   

Section 6.09

  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim      99   

Section 6.10

  Priorities      99   

Section 6.11

  Undertaking for Costs      100   

Section 6.12

  Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws      100   
ARTICLE 7   
TRUSTEE   

Section 7.01

  Duties of Trustee      100   

Section 7.02

  Rights of Trustee      101   

Section 7.03

  Individual Rights of Trustee      102   

Section 7.04

  Trustee’s Disclaimer      103   

Section 7.05

  Notice of Defaults      103   

Section 7.06

  Reports by Trustee to the Holders      103   

Section 7.07

  Compensation and Indemnity      103   

Section 7.08

  Replacement of Trustee      104   

Section 7.09

  Successor Trustee by Merger      105   

Section 7.10

  Eligibility; Disqualification      106   

Section 7.11

  Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuers      106   
ARTICLE 8   
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE   

Section 8.01

  Discharge of Liability on Securities; Defeasance      106   

Section 8.02

  Conditions to Defeasance      107   

Section 8.03

  Application of Trust Money      109   

Section 8.04

  Repayment to Company      109   

Section 8.05

  Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations      109   

Section 8.06

  Reinstatement      109   
ARTICLE 9   
AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS   

Section 9.01

  Without Consent of the Holders      110   

Section 9.02

  With Consent of the Holders      111   

Section 9.03

  Compliance with Trust Indenture Act      112   

Section 9.04

  Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers      112   

Section 9.05

  Notation on or Exchange of Securities      113   

Section 9.06

  Trustee to Sign Amendments      113   

Section 9.07

  Payment for Consent      113   

Section 9.08

  Additional Voting Terms; Calculation of Principal Amount      114   

 

iii


ARTICLE 10   
[RESERVED]   
ARTICLE 11   
COLLATERAL AND SECURITY   

Section 11.01

  Security Documents      114   

Section 11.02

  Collateral Agent      114   

Section 11.03

  Authorization of Actions to Be Taken      115   

Section 11.04

  Release of Liens      116   

Section 11.05

  Filing, Recording and Opinions      117   

Section 11.06

  Purchaser Protected      118   

Section 11.07

  Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Trustee      118   

Section 11.08

  Release Upon Termination of the Issuers’ Obligations      119   

Section 11.09

  Designations      119   
ARTICLE 12   
NOTE GUARANTEES   

Section 12.01

  Note Guarantees      119   

Section 12.02

  Limitation on Liability; Release      121   

Section 12.03

  Successors and Assigns      122   

Section 12.04

  No Waiver      122   

Section 12.05

  Modification      122   

Section 12.06

  Execution of Supplemental Indenture for Future Guarantors      122   

Section 12.07

  Non-Impairment      123   
ARTICLE 13   
MISCELLANEOUS   

Section 13.01

  Trust Indenture Act Controls      123   

Section 13.02

  Notices      123   

Section 13.03

  Communication by the Holders with Other Holders      124   

Section 13.04

  Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent      124   

Section 13.05

  Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion      124   

Section 13.06

  When Securities Disregarded      125   

Section 13.07

  Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar      125   

Section 13.08

  Legal Holidays      125   

Section 13.09

  GOVERNING LAW      125   

Section 13.10

  No Recourse Against Others      125   

Section 13.11

  Successors      125   

 

iv


Section 13.12

  Multiple Originals      126   

Section 13.13

  Table of Contents; Headings      126   

Section 13.14

  Indenture Controls      126   

Section 13.15

  Severability      126   

 

Appendix A

     Provisions Relating to Original Securities, Additional Securities and Exchange Securities

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit A

     Form of Transfer Restricted Security

Exhibit B

     Form of Original Security or Exchange Security

Exhibit C

     Form of Transferee Letter of Representation

Exhibit D

     Form of Supplemental Indenture

 

v


CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

 

TIA

Section

  

Indenture

Section

310

   13.01

(a)

   7.10

(b)

   7.08; 7.10

(b)(1)

   7.10

311

   13.01

(a)

   7.11

(b)

   7.11

312

   13.01

(b)

   13.03

(c)

   13.03

313

   13.01

(a)

   7.06

(b)

   7.06

314

   13.01

(a)(4)

   4.09

(b)

   11.05

(b)(2)

   11.05

(d)

   11.05

315

   13.01

316

   13.01

317

   13.01

318

   13.01

 

Note: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purposes, be deemed to be part of this Indenture.

 

vi


INDENTURE dated as of [            ], 2014 among VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), VERSO PAPER INC., a Delaware corporation (“Finance Co.” and, together with the Company, the “Issuers” and each an “Issuer”), the Guarantors (as defined herein) and WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of (a) $[650,000,000] aggregate principal amount of the Issuers’ 11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 (the “Original Securities”) issued on the date hereof in the form of Exhibit B, (b) any Additional Securities that may be issued after the date hereof in the form of Exhibit A and (c) if and when issued as provided in a Registration Agreement (as defined in Appendix A hereto (the “Appendix”)) or otherwise registered under the Securities Act and issued, the Issuers’ 11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 (the “Exchange Securities”) issued in a Registered Exchange Offer (as defined in the Appendix) in exchange for any Transfer Restricted Securities or otherwise registered under the Securities Act and issued in the form of Exhibit B. The Original Securities, any Additional Securities and the Exchange Securities are referred to collectively as the “Securities” (and constitute a single series hereunder). Subject to the conditions and compliance with the covenants set forth herein, the Issuers may issue an unlimited aggregate principal amount of Additional Securities.

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.01 Definitions.

“11.5% First-Lien Notes” means the 11.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2014 of the Issuers.

“ABL Facility” means (i) the revolving credit agreement designated by the Company as the “ABL Facility” entered into on May 4, 2012, among Verso Paper Financing Holdings LLC, the Company and each other Subsidiary of the Company from time to time party thereto, the lenders and agents party thereto and Citibank, N.A. (or an affiliate thereof), as administrative agent and as ABL Facility Collateral Agent, as amended, restated, supplemented, waived, replaced (whether or not upon termination, and whether with the original lenders or otherwise), restructured, repaid, refunded, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time after the Existing First-Lien Issue Date, including any agreement or indenture extending the maturity thereof, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or agreements or indenture or indentures or any successor or replacement agreement or agreements or indenture or indentures or increasing the amount loaned or issued thereunder or altering the maturity thereof, and (ii) whether or not the facility referred to in clause (i) remains outstanding, if designated by the Company to be included in the definition of “ABL Facility,” one or more (A) debt facilities or commercial paper facilities, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, (B) debt securities, indentures or other forms of debt financing (including convertible or exchangeable debt instruments or bank guarantees or


bankers’ acceptances), or (C) instruments or agreements evidencing any other Indebtedness, in each case, with the same or different borrowers or issuers and, in each case, as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, restructured, renewed, refinanced, restated, replaced or refunded in whole or in part from time to time.

“ABL Facility Collateral Agent” means the “Collateral Agent” (or similar entity) under the ABL Facility Documents and any successor thereto in such capacity.

“ABL Facility Documents” means the agreements and other instruments governing the ABL Facility, together with any guarantees thereof and any security documents, other collateral documents and other instruments relating thereto (including documents and instruments governing Hedging Obligations required by the ABL Facility or relating to ABL Obligations).

“ABL Obligations” means the Obligations of the borrowers and other obligors (including the Issuers and the Guarantors) under the ABL Facility or any of the other ABL Facility Documents, to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest (including any interest accruing after the commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings) when due and payable, and all other amounts due or to become due under or in connection with the ABL Facility Documents and the performance of all other Obligations of the obligors thereunder to the lenders and agents under the ABL Facility Documents, according to the respective terms thereof.

“ABL Priority Collateral” has the meaning given to such term in the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

“Acquired Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person:

(1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, and

(2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

“Acquisition” means the acquisition by the Company and certain of its Affiliates of certain assets and equity interests in certain entities, in each case relating to the catalog and magazine paper business of International Paper Company, a New York corporation pursuant to the terms of the Agreement of Purchase and Sale.

“Acquisition Documents” means the Agreement of Purchase and Sale and any other document entered into in connection therewith, in each case as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

“Additional First-Priority Lien Secured Party” means the holders of any Other First-Priority Lien Obligations that are Incurred after the Issue Date.

“Additional Mortgage” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 4.16(c).

 

2


“Additional Securities” means 11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 issued under the terms of this Indenture subsequent to the Issue Date.

“Adjusted EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus, without duplication, to the extent the same was deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income:

(1) Consolidated Taxes; plus

(2) Consolidated Interest Expense; plus

(3) Consolidated Non-cash Charges; plus

(4) business optimization income and expenses and other restructuring charges or expenses (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include, without limitation, the effect of inventory optimization programs, plant closures, retention, systems establishment costs and excess pension charges); provided that with respect to each business optimization expense or other restructuring charge, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying and quantifying such expense or charge and stating that such expense or charge is a business optimization expense or other restructuring charge, as the case may be; plus

(5) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting and advisory fees and related expenses paid to the Sponsors (or any accruals relating to such fees and related expenses) during such period pursuant to the terms of the agreements between the Sponsors and the Company and its Subsidiaries as described with particularity in the March 2012 Offering Circular (including the documents incorporated therein by reference) and as in effect on the Existing First-Lien Issue Date; plus

(6) non-operating expenses (minus non-operating income);

less, without duplication,

(7) non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period (excluding the recognition of deferred revenue or any items which represent the reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges in any prior period and any items for which cash was received in a prior period).

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.

 

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“Agreement of Purchase and Sale” means the agreement of purchase and sale, dated as of June 4, 2006, by and among International Paper Company, a New York corporation, CMP Investments LP, a Delaware limited partnership, and CMP Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

“Applicable Accounting Standards” means, initially, GAAP; provided, however, that the Company may, upon not less than sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the Trustee, change to IFRS; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company changes to IFRS, it may elect, in its sole discretion, to continue to utilize GAAP for the purposes of making all calculations under this Indenture that are subject to Applicable Accounting Standards and the notice to the Trustee required upon the change to IFRS shall set forth whether or not the Company intends to continue to use GAAP for purposes of making all calculations under this Indenture. In the event the Company elects to change to IFRS for purposes of making calculations under this Indenture, references in this Indenture to a standard or rule under GAAP shall be deemed to refer to the most nearly comparable standard or rule under IFRS.

“Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any Security on any applicable redemption date, as determined by the Company, the greater of:

(1) 1% of the then outstanding principal amount of the Security; and

(2) the excess of:

(a) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of the Security, at the first anniversary of the Issue Date as set forth in Paragraph 5 of the applicable Security plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such Security through the first anniversary of the Issue Date (excluding accrued but unpaid interest), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over

(b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Security.

“Asset Sale” means:

(1) the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of property or assets (including by way of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction) outside the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (each referred to in this definition as a “disposition”) or

(2) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests (other than directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals or other third parties to the extent required by applicable law) of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions),

in each case other than:

(a) a disposition of Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities or obsolete or worn out property or equipment in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(b) the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in a manner permitted pursuant to Section 5.01 or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control;

(c) any Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted to be made, and is made, under Section 4.04;

(d) any disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary, which assets or Equity Interests so disposed or issued have an aggregate Fair Market Value of less than $10.0 million;

(e) any disposition of property or assets, or the issuance of securities, by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

(f) any exchange of assets (including a combination of assets and Cash Equivalents) for assets related to a Similar Business of comparable or greater market value or usefulness to the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as a whole, as determined in good faith by the Company, which in the event of an exchange of assets with a Fair Market Value in excess of (A) $10.0 million shall be evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate, and (B) $20.0 million shall be set forth in a resolution approved in good faith by at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company;

(g) foreclosure on assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(h) any sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(i) the lease, assignment or sublease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business;

(j) any sale of inventory or other assets in the ordinary course of business;

(k) any grant in the ordinary course of business of any license of patents, trademarks, know-how or any other intellectual property;

(l) a transfer of accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of “Receivables Financing” (or a fractional undivided interest therein) by a Receivables Subsidiary in a Qualified Receivables Financing;

(m) the grant in the ordinary course of business of any licenses of patents, trademarks, know-how and any other intellectual property;

(n) the sale of any property in a Sale/Leaseback Transaction within six months of the acquisition of such property; and

(o) any sale of Specified Non-Core Assets.

 

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“Authorized Representative” means (i) in the case of the Securities, the Collateral Agent, (ii) in the case of the Existing First-Lien Notes, the collateral agent for the Existing First-Lien Notes, (iii) in the case of the First-Lien Revolving Facility, the First-Lien Revolving Facility Collateral Agent, and (iv) in the case of any Series of Other First-Priority Lien Obligation that become subject to the First-Priority Intercreditor Agreement, the authorized representative (and any successor thereto) named for such Series in the applicable joinder agreement.

“Bank Indebtedness” means any and all amounts payable under or in respect of a Credit Agreement and the other Senior Credit Documents as amended, restated, supplemented, waived, replaced, restructured, repaid, refunded, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time (including after termination of the Credit Agreement), including principal, premium (if any), interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceedings), fees, charges, expenses, reimbursement obligations, guarantees and all other amounts payable thereunder or in respect thereof.

“Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code.

“Board of Directors” means, as to any Person, the board of directors or managers, as applicable, of such Person (or, if such Person is a partnership, the board of directors or other governing body of the general partner of such Person) or any duly authorized committee thereof.

“Borrowing Base” means, as of any date, the sum of (x) 90% of the book value of the inventory of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date, (y) 90% of the book value of the accounts receivable of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date and (z) 100% of the Unrestricted Cash of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date, in each case calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with Applicable Accounting Standards (calculated on a pro forma basis to give effect to any Investment, acquisition, disposition, mergers, consolidations and dispositions, mergers, consolidations and discontinued operation, in each case with such pro forma adjustments as are consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio).

“Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law to close in New York City or place of payment.

“Capital Stock” means:

(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock or shares;

(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

 

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(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

“Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) in accordance with Applicable Accounting Standards.

“Cash Contribution Amount” means the aggregate amount of cash contributions made to the capital of the Company described in the definition of “Contribution Indebtedness.”

“Cash Equivalents” means:

(1) U.S. Dollars, pounds sterling, euros, the national currency of any member state in the European Union or, in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary, such local currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

(2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or any country that is a member of the European Union or any agency or instrumentality thereof in each case maturing, not more than two years from the date of acquisition;

(3) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the government of the jurisdiction of such Foreign Subsidiary, or any agency or instrumentality thereof, in each case with maturities not exceeding 270 days after the date of acquisition and held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

(4) certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances, in each case with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $250 million and whose long-term debt is rated “A” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s or S&P (or reasonably equivalent ratings of another internationally recognized ratings agency);

(5) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

(6) commercial paper issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate of the Company) rated at least “A-1” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s or S&P (or reasonably equivalent ratings of another internationally recognized ratings agency) and in each case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition;

 

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(7) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision thereof having one of the two highest rating categories obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P (or reasonably equivalent ratings of another internationally recognized ratings agency) in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition;

(8) Indebtedness issued by Persons (other than the Sponsors or any of their Affiliates) with a rating of “A” or higher from S&P or “A-2” or higher from Moody’s in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition;

(9) investment funds investing at least 95% of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (8) above; and

(10) instruments equivalent to those referred to in clauses (1) through (9) above denominated in euros or any other foreign currency and comparable in credit quality and tenor to those referred to above and commonly used by corporations for cash management purposes in any jurisdiction outside the United States to the extent reasonably required in connection with any business conducted by any Subsidiary organized in such jurisdiction.

“Cash Tender Offer” means the Issuers’ tender offer for the 11.5% First-Lien Notes pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, dated as of March 7, 2012.

“CFC” means a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957(a) of the Code.

“CFC Holding Company” means any Subsidiary of the Company that owns one or more CFCs, either directly or indirectly through other entities that are disregarded entities or partnerships for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, and all such Subsidiaries or entities have no material assets (excluding equity interests in each other) other than equity interests of such CFCs.

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events:

(i) the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to a Person other than any of the Permitted Holders; or

(ii) the Issuers become aware (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) of the acquisition by any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), other than any of the Permitted Holders, in a single transaction or in a related series of transactions, by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company; or

 

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(iii) individuals who on the Existing First-Lien Issue Date constituted the Board of Directors of the Company (together with any new directors whose election by such Board of Directors of the Company or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Company was approved by (a) a vote of a majority of the directors of the Company then still in office who were either directors on the Existing First-Lien Issue Date or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved or (b) the Permitted Holders) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company then in office.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Collateral” means all the collateral described in the Security Documents.

“Collateral Agent” means Wilmington Trust, National Association, in its capacity as “Collateral Agent” under this Indenture, the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Priority Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Lien Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents and any successor thereto in such capacity.

“Collateral Requirement” shall mean the requirement that:

(1) on the Issue Date, the Collateral Agent shall have received from the Issuers and the Guarantors a joinder to the Security Agreement and such Security Documents (in form consistent with those securing the Existing First-Lien Notes) as shall be necessary to provide a first-priority perfected lien (subject to Permitted Liens), on a pari passu basis with the Liens securing the Obligations under the First-Lien Revolving Facility and the Existing First-Lien Notes, on all Collateral pledged to secure the First-Priority Lien Obligations;

(2) (i) all Indebtedness of the Company and each Subsidiary having, in the case of each instance of Indebtedness, an aggregate principal amount in excess of $5.0 million (other than (A) intercompany current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with the cash management operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (B) to the extent that a pledge of such promissory note or instrument would violate applicable law) that is owing to any Issuer or Guarantor shall be evidenced by a promissory note or an instrument and shall have been pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement (or other applicable Security Document as reasonably required by the Collateral Agent), and (ii) the Collateral Agent shall have received all such promissory notes or instruments, together with note powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank;

(3) in the case of any person that becomes a Guarantor after the Issue Date, the Collateral Agent shall have received a supplement to the Security Agreement, in the form specified therein, duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Guarantor;

 

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(4) in the case of any person that becomes a “first tier” Foreign Subsidiary directly owned by any Issuer or Guarantor after the Issue Date, the Collateral Agent shall have received, as promptly as practicable following a request by the Collateral Agent, a Foreign Pledge Agreement, duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Foreign Subsidiary and the direct parent company of such Foreign Subsidiary;

(5) after the Issue Date, (i) all the outstanding Equity Interests of (A) any person that becomes a Guarantor after the Issue Date and (B) subject to Section 4.16(g), all the Equity Interests that are acquired by an Issuer or Guarantor after the Issue Date, shall have been pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement; provided, that in no event shall more than 65% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of any “first tier” Foreign Subsidiary or any CFC Holding Company directly owned by such Issuer or Guarantor be pledged to secure Obligations of the Issuers, and in no event shall any of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary that is not a “first tier” Foreign Subsidiary of an Issuer or Guarantor be pledged to secure Obligations of the Issuers, and (ii) the Collateral Agent shall have received all certificates or other instruments (if any) representing such Equity Interests, together with stock powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank;

(6) except as otherwise contemplated by any Security Document, all documents and instruments, including Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, and filings with the United States Copyright Office and the United States Patent and Trademark Office, and all other actions required by law or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to be filed, registered or recorded to create the Liens intended to be created by the Security Documents (in each case, including any supplements thereto) and perfect such Liens to the extent required by, and with the priority required by, the Security Documents, shall have been filed, registered or recorded or delivered to the Collateral Agent for filing, registration or the recording concurrently with, or promptly following, the execution and delivery of each such Security Document;

(7) the Issuers and Guarantors shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Issue Date but in any event within 90 days following the Issue Date, (i) execute mortgages (and any related Security Documents) in form substantially similar to those granted to the holders of Existing First-Lien Notes, with appropriate modifications (the “Mortgages”) for each parcel of Real Property held by the Issuers or any of the Guarantors to the extent that such assets secure the First-Priority Lien Obligations (each, a “Mortgaged Property”), such Mortgages to be in form suitable for recording or filing, (ii) cause each Mortgage to be recorded or filed in such manner and such place as is required by law to establish, perfect, preserve and protect the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent granted pursuant to the Mortgages and shall pay in full all taxes, fees and other charges payable in connection therewith, (iii) provide Opinions of Counsel, delivered to the Collateral Agent, addressing customary matters (and containing customary exceptions reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent), (iv) deliver, unless the Liens securing the Existing First-Lien Notes have been released, with respect to each Mortgage,

 

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a pari passu confirmation executed by the trustee for the Existing First-Lien Notes, (v) deliver, unless included in the Mortgage securing the Obligations under the New First-Lien Revolving Facility, with respect to each Mortgage, a pari passu confirmation executed by the agent under such facility or the agent under the current First-Lien Revolving Facility and (vi) deliver the confirmatory subordinations executed by the trustee for the Second-Lien Notes;

(8) the Issuers and Guarantors shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to the Collateral Agent as soon as reasonably practicable after the Issue Date but in any event within 90 days following the Issue Date (i) copies of the existing surveys that were delivered with respect to each Mortgaged Property in connection with the issuance of the Existing First-Lien Notes, (ii) evidence of insurance together with any required endorsements required to be maintained pursuant to the Mortgages and this Indenture, (iii) flood hazard determination certificates and, if required, notices to the record owner of any improvements in a special flood hazard area, together with evidence of acceptable flood insurance coverage, (iv) a policy or policies paid for by the Company, issued by First American Title Insurance Company insuring the Lien of each Mortgage as a valid first Lien on the Mortgaged Property described therein, free of any other Liens except Permitted Liens, together with such customary endorsements as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request or agree to (including, for the avoidance of doubt, so called “pro tanto” endorsements aggregating coverage for the New First-Lien Revolving Facility and the ABL Facility) and (v) subordination, nondisturbance and attornment agreements, if required, for any lease of all or a portion of any Mortgaged Property;

(9) except as otherwise contemplated by any Security Document, each Issuer and Guarantor shall have obtained all consents and approvals required to be obtained by it in connection with (i) the execution and delivery of all Security Documents (or supplements thereto) to which it is a party and the granting by it of the Liens thereunder and (ii) the performance of its obligations thereunder, and such consents and approvals shall be in full force and effect; and

(10) after the Issue Date, the Collateral Agent shall have received (i) such other Security Documents as may be required to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.16, and (ii) upon reasonable request by the Collateral Agent, evidence of compliance with any other requirements of Section 4.16.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, assets or property that are Excluded Properties shall not be subject to any Collateral Requirement described above.

“Company” means the party named as such in the Preamble to this Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor and, for purposes of any provision contained herein and required by the TIA, each other obligor on the Securities.

“consolidated” means, with respect to any Person, such Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries, and shall not include any Unrestricted Subsidiary, but the interest of such Person in an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be accounted for as an Investment.

 

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“Consolidated First-Lien Secured Debt Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of determination that constitutes ABL Obligations or First- Priority Lien Obligations (with any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (b)(i)(2)(y) of Section 4.03 deemed to be a First-Priority Lien Obligation for this purpose in connection with any measurement of the Consolidated First-Lien Secured Debt Ratio pursuant to such clause) less the Unrestricted Cash of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on such date to (b) the aggregate amount of Adjusted EBITDA for the then most recent four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are available in each case with such pro forma adjustments to Consolidated Total Indebtedness and Adjusted EBITDA as are consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio; provided, however, that solely for purposes of the calculation of the Consolidated First-Lien Secured Debt Ratio, in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness to be secured by any Lien pursuant to clause (6)(C) of the definition of “Permitted Liens,” the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries may elect, pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee, to treat all or any portion of the commitment under any Indebtedness (including any Bank Indebtedness) which is to be secured by such Lien as being Incurred at such time and any subsequent Incurrence of Indebtedness under such commitment shall not be deemed, for purposes of this calculation, to be an Incurrence at such subsequent time.

“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

(1) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income (including amortization of original issue discount, the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, and net payments and receipts (if any) pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations and excluding amortization of deferred financing fees and expensing of any bridge or other financing fees); plus

(2) consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; plus

(3) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges Incurred in connection with any Receivables Financing which are payable to Persons other than the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; minus

(4) interest income for such period.

“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis; provided, however, that:

(1) any net after-tax extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual gains or losses or income, expenses or charges (less all fees and expenses relating thereto), including, without limitation, any expenses related to any reconstruction, recommissioning or reconfiguration of fixed assets for alternate uses, any expenses constituting transition expenses attributable to the Company becoming an independent operating company in connection with the Transactions, any severance expenses, any fees, expenses or charges related to any Equity Offering, Permitted Investment, acquisition or Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred by this Indenture (in each case, whether or not successful), including any such fees, expenses, charges or change in control payments in connection with the Transactions, in each case, shall be excluded;

 

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(2) any increase in amortization or depreciation or any one-time non-cash charges or reductions in Net Income, in each case resulting from purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions or any acquisition that is consummated after August 1, 2006 shall be excluded;

(3) the Net Income for such period shall not include the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period;

(4) any net after-tax income or loss from discontinued operations and any net after-tax gains or losses on disposal of discontinued operations shall be excluded;

(5) any net after-tax gains or losses (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to business dispositions or asset dispositions other than in the ordinary course of business (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) shall be excluded;

(6) any net after-tax gains or losses (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to the early extinguishment of indebtedness shall be excluded;

(7) the Net Income for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary of such Person, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to the referent Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period;

(8) solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (A) of the definition of Cumulative Credit, the Net Income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Finance Co. or any Guarantor) shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary of its Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restrictions with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions have been legally waived; provided that the Consolidated Net Income of such Person shall be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or converted into cash) by any such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person, to the extent not already included therein;

(9) an amount equal to the amount of Tax Distributions actually made to any parent or equity holder of such Person in respect of such period in accordance with Section 4.04(b)(xii) shall be included as though such amounts had been paid as income taxes directly by such Person for such period;

 

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(10) any non-cash impairment charges resulting from the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) Nos. 142 and 144, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to SFAS No. 141, shall be excluded;

(11) any non-cash expense realized or resulting from employee benefit plans or post-employment benefit plans, grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options or other rights to officers, directors and employees of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded;

(12) any (a) severance or relocation costs or expenses, (b) one-time non-cash compensation charges, (c) the costs and expenses after August 1, 2006 related to employment of terminated employees, (d) costs or expenses realized in connection with, resulting from or in anticipation of the Transactions or (e) costs or expenses realized in connection with or resulting from stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options or other rights existing on the Existing First-Lien Issue Date of officers, directors and employees, in each case of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, shall be excluded;

(13) accruals and reserves that are established within 12 months after August 1, 2006 and that are so required to be established in accordance with Applicable Accounting Standards shall be excluded;

(14) solely for purposes of calculating Adjusted EBITDA, (a) the Net Income of any Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be calculated without deducting the income attributable to, or adding the losses attributable to, the minority equity interests of third parties in any non-wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary except to the extent of dividends declared or paid in respect of such period or any prior period on the shares of Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary held by such third parties and (b) any ordinary course dividend, distribution or other payment paid in cash and received from any Person in excess of amounts included in clause (7) above shall be included;

(15) (a)(i) the non-cash portion of “straight-line” rent expense shall be excluded and (ii) the cash portion of “straight-line” rent expense which exceeds the amount expensed in respect of such rent expense shall be included and (b) non-cash gains, losses, income and expenses resulting from fair value accounting required by SFAS No. 133 shall be excluded;

(16) unrealized gains and losses relating to hedging transactions and mark-to-market of Indebtedness denominated in foreign currencies resulting from the applications of SFAS No. 52 shall be excluded; and

(17) solely for the purpose of calculating Restricted Payments, the difference, if positive, of the Consolidated Taxes of the Company calculated in accordance with Applicable Accounting Standards and the actual Consolidated Taxes paid in cash by the Company during any Reference Period shall be included.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of Section 4.04 only, there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any dividends, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets from Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the extent such dividends, repayments or transfers increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under clauses (D) and (E) of the definition of “Cumulative Credit.”

“Consolidated Non-cash Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with Applicable Accounting Standards, but excluding any such charge which consists of or requires an accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges for any future period.

“Consolidated Taxes” means provision for taxes based on income, profits or capital, including, without limitation, state, franchise and similar taxes and any Tax Distributions taken into account in calculating Consolidated Net Income.

“Consolidated Total Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (1) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding any undrawn letters of credit) consisting of Capitalized Lease Obligations, bankers’ acceptances, Indebtedness for borrowed money and Indebtedness in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services and (2) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Disqualified Stock of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and all Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries of Company, with the amount of such Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock equal to the greater of their respective voluntary or involuntary liquidation preferences, in each case determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with Applicable Accounting Standards.

“Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent:

(1) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor,

(2) to advance or supply funds:

(a) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation; or

(b) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or

(3) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

 

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“Contribution Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of any Issuer or any Guarantor in an aggregate principal amount not greater than twice the aggregate amount of cash contributions (other than Excluded Contributions) made to the capital of such Issuer or such Guarantor after August 1, 2006; provided that:

(1) such cash contributions have not been used to make a Restricted Payment,

(2) if the aggregate principal amount of such Contribution Indebtedness is greater than the aggregate amount of such cash contributions to the capital of such Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, the amount in excess shall be Subordinated Indebtedness with a Stated Maturity later than the Stated Maturity of the Securities, and

(3) such Contribution Indebtedness (a) is Incurred within 180 days after the making of such cash contributions and (b) is so designated as Contribution Indebtedness pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate on the Incurrence date thereof.

“Credit Agreement” means (i) (A) the Existing Credit Agreement, (B) the ABL Facility and (C) the First-Lien Revolving Facility, in each case, as amended, restated, supplemented, waived, replaced (whether or not upon termination, and whether with the original lenders or otherwise), restructured, repaid, refunded, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time after the Existing First-Lien Issue Date, including any agreement or indenture extending the maturity thereof, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or agreements or indenture or indentures or any successor or replacement agreement or agreements or indenture or indentures or increasing the amount loaned or issued thereunder or altering the maturity thereof, and (ii) whether or not any credit agreement referred to in clause (i) remains outstanding, if designated by the Company to be included in the definition of “Credit Agreement,” one or more (A) debt facilities or commercial paper facilities, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, (B) debt securities, indentures or other forms of debt financing (including convertible or exchangeable debt instruments or bank guarantees or bankers’ acceptances), or (C) instruments or agreements evidencing any other Indebtedness, in each case, with the same or different borrowers or issuers and, in each case, as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, restructured, renewed, refinanced, restated, replaced or refunded in whole or in part from time to time.

“Cumulative Credit” means the sum of (without duplication):

(A) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period, the “Reference Period”) from July 1, 2006 to the end of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit), plus

 

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(B) 100% of the aggregate net proceeds, including cash and the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of property other than cash, received by the Company after August 1, 2006 from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Company (excluding Refunding Capital Stock, Designated Preferred Stock, Excluded Contributions, Disqualified Stock and the Cash Contribution Amount), including Equity Interests issued upon conversion of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or upon exercise of warrants or options (other than an issuance or sale to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), plus

(C) 100% of the aggregate amount of contributions to the capital of the Company received in cash and the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of property other than cash after August 1, 2006 (other than Excluded Contributions, Refunding Capital Stock, Designated Preferred Stock, Disqualified Stock and the Cash Contribution Amount), plus

(D) the principal amount of any Indebtedness, or the liquidation preference or maximum fixed repurchase price, as the case may be, of any Disqualified Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof issued after August 1, 2006 (other than Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock issued to a Restricted Subsidiary) which has been converted into or exchanged for Equity Interests in the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or any direct or indirect parent of the Company (provided in the case of any parent, such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock is retired or extinguished), plus

(E) 100% of the aggregate amount received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Existing First-Lien Issue Date in cash and the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of property other than cash received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from:

(I) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of Restricted Investments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and from repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries by any Person (other than the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) and from repayments of loans or advances which constituted Restricted Investments (other than in each case to the extent that the Restricted Investment was made pursuant to clause (vii) or (x) of Section 4.04(b)),

(II) the sale (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of the Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or

(III) a distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, plus

(F) in the event any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company has been redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary or has been merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company after the Existing First-Lien Issue Date, the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of the Investment of the Company in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation, combination or transfer (or of the assets transferred or conveyed, as

 

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applicable), after taking into account any Indebtedness associated with the Unrestricted Subsidiary so designated or combined or any Indebtedness associated with the assets so transferred or conveyed (other than in each case to the extent that the designation of such Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary was made pursuant to clause (vii) or (x) of Section 4.04(b) or constituted a Permitted Investment).

The Fair Market Value of property other than cash covered by clauses (B), (C), (D), (E) and (F) of this definition of “Cumulative Credit” shall be determined in good faith by the Company and

(x) in the event of property with a Fair Market Value in excess of $10.0 million, shall be set forth in an Officers’ Certificate or

(y) in the event of property with a Fair Market Value in excess of $20.0 million, shall be set forth in a resolution approved by at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company.

“Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

“Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

“Designated Preferred Stock” means Preferred Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company, as applicable (other than Disqualified Stock), that is issued for cash (other than to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock, pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, on the issuance date thereof.

“Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is redeemable or exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event:

(1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (other than as a result of a change of control or asset sale; provided that the relevant asset sale or change of control provisions, taken as a whole, are no more favorable in any material respect to holders of such Capital Stock than the asset sale and change of control provisions applicable to the Securities and any purchase requirement triggered thereby may not become operative until compliance with the asset sale and change of control provisions applicable to the Securities (including the purchase of any Securities tendered pursuant thereto)),

(2) is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of such Person, or

 

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(3) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part,

in each case prior to 91 days after the maturity date of the Securities; provided, however, that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date shall be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided, further, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Company in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability; provided, further, that any class of Capital Stock of such Person that by its terms authorizes such Person to satisfy its obligations thereunder by delivery of Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Stock shall not be deemed to be Disqualified Stock.

“Domestic Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.

“Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

“Equity Offering” means any public or private sale after the Existing First-Lien Issue Date of common stock or Preferred Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company, as applicable (other than Disqualified Stock), other than:

(1) public offerings with respect to the Company’s or such direct or indirect parent’s common stock registered on Form S-8; and

(2) any such public or private sale that constitutes an Excluded Contribution.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

“Exchange Securities” means new Securities issued in an exchange offer registered under the Securities Act in respect of the Securities issued in transactions not registered under the Securities Act.

“Excluded Contributions” means the Cash Equivalents or other assets (valued at their Fair Market Value as determined in good faith by senior management or the Board of Directors of the Company) received by the Company after August 1, 2006 from:

(1) contributions to its common equity capital, and

(2) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company or to any Subsidiary management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock) of the Company, in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate on or promptly after the date such capital contributions are made or the date such Capital Stock is sold, as the case may be.

 

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“Excluded Property” means any property or assets excluded from the Collateral pursuant to Section 3.01 (including the Rule 3-16 Excluded Collateral referred to therein), Section 4.01 or otherwise under the Security Agreement or the Notes Security Agreement, as applicable.

“Existing Credit Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 3, 2009, among Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC, the Company, the other Subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent and the other agents and lenders party thereto.

“Existing First-Lien Issue Date” means March 21, 2012.

“Existing First-Lien Notes” means the 11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 issued by the Issuers under the Existing First-Lien Notes Indenture.

“Existing First-Lien Notes Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of March 21, 2012, among the Issuers, the Guarantors party thereto from time to time and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

“Existing Fixed Rate Second-Lien Notes” means the 8.75% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019 issued by the Issuers.

“Existing Floating Rate Second-Lien Notes” means the Second-Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2014 issued by the Issuers.

“Existing Junior Indebtedness” means, collectively, (i) the Senior Subordinated Notes outstanding on the Issue Date and (ii) the Second-Lien Notes outstanding on the Issue Date.

“Existing Secured Notes” means the 11.75% Secured Notes due 2019 issued by the Issuers.

“Existing Senior Subordinated Notes” means the 11.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 issued by the Issuers.

“Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm’s-length, free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction.

First-Lien Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor Agreement dated as of May 11, 2012, among Verso Paper Holdings LLC, Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC, the subsidiaries of Verso Paper Holdings LLC name therein, Citibank, N.A., as intercreditor agent,

 

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Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent under the credit agreement dated as of May 4, 2012, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent under the credit agreement dated as of May 4, 2012, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee under the Existing First-Lien Notes Indenture and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent under the indenture dated as of May 11, 2012, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“First-Lien Revolving Facility” means (i) the Existing Credit Agreement as amended, restated, supplemented, waived, replaced (whether or not upon termination, and whether with the original lenders or otherwise), restructured, repaid, refunded, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time after the Existing First-Lien Issue Date, including any agreement or indenture extending the maturity thereof, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or agreements or indenture or indentures or any successor or replacement agreement or agreements or indenture or indentures or increasing the amount loaned or issued thereunder or altering the maturity thereof, and (ii) whether or not the credit agreement referred to in clause (i) remains outstanding, if designated by the Company to be included in the definition of “First-Lien Revolving Facility,” one or more (A) debt facilities or commercial paper facilities, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, (B) debt securities, indentures or other forms of debt financing (including convertible or exchangeable debt instruments or bank guarantees or bankers’ acceptances), or (C) instruments or agreements evidencing any other Indebtedness, in each case, with the same or different borrowers or issuers and, in each case, as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, restructured, renewed, refinanced, restated, replaced or refunded in whole or in part from time to time; provided that upon consummation of the Refinancing Transactions, the “First-Lien Revolving Facility” shall refer to the New First-Lien Revolving Facility.

“First-Lien Revolving Facility Collateral Agent” means Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch, in its capacity as “Collateral Agent” under the First-Lien Revolving Facility Documents and any successor thereto in such capacity.

“First-Lien Revolving Facility Documents” means the agreements and other instruments governing the First-Lien Revolving Facility, together with any guarantees thereof and any security documents, other collateral documents and other instruments relating thereto (including documents and instruments governing Hedging Obligations required by the First-Lien Revolving Facility or relating to First-Lien Revolving Facility Obligations).

“First-Lien Revolving Facility Obligations” means the Obligations of the borrowers and other obligors (including the Issuers and the Guarantors) under the First-Lien Revolving Facility or any of the other First-Lien Revolving Facility Documents, to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest (including any interest accruing after the commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings) when due and payable, and all other amounts due or to become due under or in connection with the First-Lien Revolving Facility Documents and the performance of all other Obligations of the obligors thereunder to the lenders and agents under the First-Lien Revolving Facility Documents, according to the respective terms thereof.

 

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“First-Priority Intercreditor Agreement” means the First-Priority Intercreditor Agreement dated as of May 4, 2012, among Verso Paper Holdings LLC, Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC, the subsidiaries of Verso Paper Holdings LLC name therein, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent under the credit agreement dated as of May 4, 2012, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as the trustee and collateral agent under the Existing First-Lien Notes Indenture, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“First-Priority Lien Obligations” means (a) all First-Lien Revolving Facility Obligations (to the extent such Obligations are secured by Permitted Liens ranking equally with the Liens securing the Note Obligations), (b) all Note Obligations, (c) all Other First-Priority Lien Obligations and (d) all other Obligations of the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries in respect of Hedging Obligations or Obligations in respect of cash management services in each case owing to a Person that is a holder of Obligations described in clause (a) or (c) or an Affiliate of such holder at the time of entry into such Hedging Obligations or Obligations in respect of cash management services.

“First-Priority Lien Secured Parties” means (a) the holders of the First-Priority Lien Obligations and (b) any Additional First-Priority Lien Secured Parties.

“First-Priority Liens” means the Liens securing any First-Priority Lien Obligations.

“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurs, repays, repurchases or redeems any Indebtedness (other than in the case of revolving credit borrowings or revolving advances under any Qualified Receivables Financing, in which case interest expense shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period) or issues, repurchases or redeems Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence, repayment, repurchase or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period (including in the case of any such Incurrence or issuance a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom).

For purposes of making the computation referred to above, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with Applicable Accounting Standards), in each case with respect to an operating unit of a business, and any operational changes that the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has both determined to make and made after August 1, 2006 and during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Calculation Date (each, for purposes of this definition, a “pro forma event”) shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions,

 

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dispositions, mergers, consolidations (including the Transactions) discontinued operations and operational changes (and the change of any associated fixed charge obligations and the change in Adjusted EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation, discontinued operation or operational change, in each case with respect to an operating unit of a business, that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, discontinued operation, merger, consolidation or operational change had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any pro forma event, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company. Any such pro forma calculation may include adjustments appropriate, in the reasonable good faith determination of the Company as set forth in an Officers’ Certificate (such Officers’ Certificate shall also set forth any adjustment made in connection with any previous calculation of “Adjusted EBITDA” under this Indenture which either was realized or is no longer expected to be realized and the remaining amount of adjustments permitted in accordance with the first proviso of this paragraph), to reflect (1) operating expense reductions and other operating improvements or synergies reasonably expected to result from the applicable pro forma event (including, to the extent applicable, from the Transactions and the Merger), and (2) all adjustments of the nature used in connection with the calculation of “Adjusted EBITDA” as set forth in footnote 3 to the “Summary Historical Financial Data” under “Offering Circular Summary” in the March 2012 Offering Circular to the extent such adjustments, without duplication, continue to be applicable to such four-quarter period; provided, however, that at the time of any calculation of “Adjusted EBITDA” under this Indenture, the aggregate amount of adjustments described in clause (1) above made in connection with such calculation shall not exceed $175.0 million less the amount of any such adjustment made in connection with any previous calculation of “Adjusted EBITDA” under this Indenture which either was realized or is no longer expected to be realized; provided, further, that the aggregate amount of such adjustments in respect of the “profitability program” or any other pro forma amounts that have not yet been realized described in clause (2) above shall not exceed (w) $30.0 million in any four-quarter reference period ending on or before the end of the fourth full fiscal quarter following the Issue Date, (x) $25.0 million in any four-quarter reference period ending thereafter and on or before the end of the eighth full fiscal quarter following the Issue Date, (y) $20.0 million in any four-quarter reference period ending thereafter and on or before the end of the twelfth full fiscal quarter following the Issue Date and (z) $0 thereafter.

If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness if such Hedging Obligation has a remaining term in excess of 12 months). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease

 

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Obligation in accordance with Applicable Accounting Standards. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Company may designate.

“Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

(1) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period, and

(2) all cash dividend payments (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

“Flow Through Entity” means an entity that is treated as a partnership not taxable as a corporation, a grantor trust or a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes or subject to treatment on a comparable basis for purposes of state, local or foreign tax law.

“Foreign Pledge Agreement” has the meaning ascribed it in the Security Agreement.

“Foreign Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary not organized or existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia and any direct or indirect subsidiary of such Restricted Subsidiary.

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which were in effect on August 1, 2006. For the purposes of this Indenture, the term “consolidated” with respect to any Person shall mean such Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries, and shall not include any Unrestricted Subsidiary, but the interest of such Person in an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be accounted for as an Investment.

“guarantee” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including, without limitation, letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness or other obligations.

“Guarantor” means any Restricted Subsidiary that Incurs a Note Guarantee; provided that upon the release or discharge of such Restricted Subsidiary from its Note Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture, such Restricted Subsidiary ceases to be a Guarantor.

 

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Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under:

(1) currency exchange, interest rate or commodity swap agreements, currency exchange, interest rate or commodity cap agreements and currency exchange, interest rate or commodity collar agreements; and

(2) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange, interest rates and/or commodity prices.

Holder” or “Noteholder” means the Person in whose name a Security is registered on the Registrar’s books.

“Increased Amount” means, with respect to any Indebtedness, any increase in the amount of such Indebtedness in connection with any accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms or in the form of common stock of the Company, the payment of dividends on Preferred Stock in the form of additional shares of Preferred Stock of the same class, accretion of original issue discount or liquidation preference and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies or increases in the value of property securing Indebtedness described in clause (3) of the definition of “Indebtedness”.

Incur” means issue, assume, guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary (whether by merger, amalgamation, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be Incurred by such Person at the time it becomes a Subsidiary.

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person:

(1) the principal and premium (if any) of any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, (a) in respect of borrowed money, (b) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances (or, without duplication, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), (c) representing the deferred and unpaid purchase price of any property, except (i) any such balance that constitutes a trade payable or similar obligation Incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) any earn-out obligations until such obligations becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with Applicable Accounting Standards), which purchase price is due more than six months after the date of placing the property in service or taking delivery and title thereto, (d) in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations, or (e) representing any Hedging Obligations, if and to the extent that any of the foregoing indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with Applicable Accounting Standards;

(2) to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation of such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, on the Indebtedness of another Person (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business);

 

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(3) to the extent not otherwise included, Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person); provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of: (a) the Fair Market Value of such asset at such date of determination, and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Person; and

(4) to the extent not otherwise included, with respect to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, the amount then outstanding (i.e., advanced, and received by, and available for use by, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) under any Receivables Financing (as set forth in the books and records of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and confirmed by the agent, trustee or other representative of the institution or group providing such Receivables Financing);

provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall be deemed not to include (1) Contingent Obligations Incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in respect of borrowed money; (2) deferred or prepaid revenues; (3) purchase price holdbacks in respect of a portion of the purchase price of an asset to satisfy warranty or other unperformed obligations of the respective seller; (4) Obligations under or in respect of Qualified Receivables Financing or (5) obligations under the Acquisition Documents.

Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, Indebtedness shall not include, and shall be calculated without giving effect to, the effects of SFAS No. 133 and related interpretations to the extent such effects would otherwise increase or decrease an amount of Indebtedness for any purpose under this Indenture as a result of accounting for any embedded derivatives created by the terms of such Indebtedness; and any such amounts that would have constituted Indebtedness under this Indenture but for the application of this sentence shall not be deemed an Incurrence of Indebtedness under this Indenture.

IFRS” means the International Financial Reporting Standards, as promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board (or any successor board or agency), as in effect on the date of the election, if any, by the Company to change Applicable Accounting Standards to IFRS; provided that IFRS shall not include any provisions of such standards that would require a lease that would be classified as an operating lease under GAAP to be classified as indebtedness or a finance or capital lease.

IP Security Agreement” means any security agreement to be entered into by and among the Company and its subsidiaries (as applicable) and the Notes Collateral Agent.

Indenture” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time.

Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm or consultant, in each case of nationally recognized standing, that is, in the good faith determination of the Company, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.

 

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Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P, or an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency.

Investment Grade Securities” means:

(1) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents),

(2) securities that have a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or equivalent) by Moody’s or BBB- (or equivalent) by S&P, or an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency, but excluding any debt securities or loans or advances between and among the Company and its Subsidiaries;

(3) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (1) and (2) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment and/or distribution, and

(4) corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments and in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition.

Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including guarantees), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, trade credit and advances to customers and commission, travel and similar advances to officers, employees and consultants made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person and investments that are required by Applicable Accounting Standards to be classified on the balance sheet of the Company in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other property. For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and Section 4.04:

(1) “Investments” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of a Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary equal to an amount (if positive) equal to:

(a) the Company’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less

(b) the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and

 

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(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its Fair Market Value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.

Issue Date” means [            ], 2014, the date on which the Original Securities are first issued.

Issuer” or “Issuers” means the Company and Finance Co., but not any of their respective Subsidiaries.

Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement” means the intercreditor agreement dated as of August 1, 2006 among Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch, as agent under the Senior Credit Documents (as defined therein), Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee under the Second-Lien Notes, the Issuers, each guarantor thereunder and the other parties from time to time party thereto, as heretofore and hereafter amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and the Second-Lien Notes Indentures.

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction); provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.

March 2012 Offering Circular” means the final offering circular relating to the offering of the Existing First-Lien Notes dated March 8, 2012.

Management Group” means the group consisting of the directors, executive officers and other management personnel of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company, as the case may be, on the Existing First-Lien Issue Date together with (1) any new directors whose election by such boards of directors or managers or whose nomination for election by the equity holders of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company, as applicable, was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company, as applicable, then still in office who were either directors on the Existing First-Lien Issue Date or whose election or nomination was previously so approved and (2) executive officers and other management personnel of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company, as applicable, hired at a time when the directors on the Existing First-Lien Issue Date together with the directors so approved constituted a majority of the directors of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company, as applicable.

Merger Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of [ ], 2013, by and among Verso Paper Corp., Verso Merger Sub Inc. and NewPage Holdings, Inc., and any other agreements or instruments contemplated thereby, in each case as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

 

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Mortgaged Property” has the meaning ascribed to it in the definition of “Collateral Requirement”.

Mortgages” has the meaning ascribed to it in the definition of “Collateral Requirement”.

Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with Applicable Accounting Standards and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends.

Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received in respect of or upon the sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-cash Consideration received in any Asset Sale and any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise, but only as and when received, but excluding the assumption by the acquiring Person of Indebtedness relating to the disposed assets or other consideration received in any other non-cash form), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale and the sale or disposition of such Designated Non-cash Consideration (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and brokerage and sales commissions), and any relocation expenses Incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements related thereto) or any Tax Distributions resulting therefrom, amounts required to be applied to the repayment of principal, premium (if any) and interest on Indebtedness required (other than pursuant to Section 4.06(b)) to be paid as a result of such transaction, and any deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company as a reserve in accordance with Applicable Accounting Standards against any liabilities associated with the asset disposed of in such transaction and retained by the Company after such sale or other disposition thereof, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction.

New First-Lien Revolving Facility” means (i) the new first priority revolving facility entered into on May 4, 2012, among the Issuers and each other Subsidiary of the Company from time to time designated a “Borrower” thereunder, the lenders and agents party thereto and Credit Suisse, as administrative agent, as may be amended restated, supplemented, waived, replaced (whether or not upon termination, and whether with the original lenders or otherwise), restructured, repaid, refunded, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time after the Existing First-Lien Issue Date, including any agreement or indenture extending the maturity thereof, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or agreements or indenture or indentures or any successor or replacement agreement or agreements or indenture or indentures or increasing the amount loaned or issued thereunder or altering the maturity thereof, and (ii) whether or not the credit agreement referred to in clause (i) remains outstanding, if designated by the Company to be included in the definition of “New First-Lien Revolving Facility,” one or more (A) debt facilities or commercial paper facilities, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, (B) debt securities, indentures or other forms

 

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of debt financing (including convertible or exchangeable debt instruments or bank guarantees or bankers’ acceptances), or (C) instruments or agreements evidencing any other Indebtedness, in each case, with the same or different borrowers or issuers and, in each case, as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, restructured, renewed, refinanced, restated, replaced or refunded in whole or in part from time to time.

New Second-Lien Notes” means the Second Priority Adjustable Senior Secured Notes issued by the Issuers.

New Subordinated Notes” means the Adjustable Senior Subordinated Notes issued by the Issuers.

NewPage Applicable Period” shall mean a period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the NewPage Entities.

NewPage Asset Entities” shall mean, collectively, the NewPage Entities and any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Guarantor or an Issuer into which any material portion of the NewPage Assets have been transferred.

NewPage Assets” shall mean the assets of the NewPage Entities as of the Issue Date.

NewPage Available Funds” means, as of any date of determination, NewPage Excess Cash Flow for the applicable period of four full fiscal quarters following the Issue Date plus (only during the first period of four fiscal quarters following the Issue Date) amounts available for borrowing under the NewPage Entities’ asset-based revolving credit facility in effect on the Issue Date on the last day of such period.

NewPage Entities” means, collectively, NewPage Investment Company LLC, any direct or indirect parent of NewPage Investment Company LLC (the Equity Interests of which are owned directly or indirectly by an Issuer or a Guarantor) that is not a Guarantor and any of their respective Subsidiaries.

NewPage Excess Cash Flow” means, with respect to a NewPage Applicable Period, “Excess Cash Flow” (as defined in the NewPage Term Loan Credit Agreement) of the NewPage Entities for such NewPage Applicable Period minus (to the extent not already deducted from the foregoing) any mandatory or optional prepayments on the NewPage Entities’ term loan facility during such NewPage Applicable Period.

NewPage Excluded Amounts” means (as determined in good faith by the Company) at the end of a NewPage Applicable Period, the sum of (i) amounts invested in real or personal assets used or useful in the business of the NewPage Entities on the Issue Date or any business or activity that is reasonably similar thereto or a reasonable extension, development or expansion thereof or ancillary thereto, or used for working capital of the NewPage Entities, in each case during such NewPage Applicable Period (or if not so invested or used in such NewPage Applicable Period, reasonably expected to be invested or used in subsequent NewPage Applicable Periods), (ii) amounts to be used for any mandatory or optional prepayments of the NewPage Entities’ Indebtedness during or with respect to such NewPage Applicable Period or

 

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the subsequent NewPage Applicable Period and (iii) amounts such that, when together with other sources of liquidity available to the NewPage Entities, the NewPage Entities shall have access to funds sufficient to meet the reasonably anticipated liquidity needs of the NewPage Entities.

NewPage Term Loan Credit Agreement” means the credit agreement governing the NewPage Entities’ term loan facility in effect on the Issue Date after giving effect to the consummation of the Merger.

Note Documents” means this Indenture, the Securities, the Note Guarantees and the Security Documents.

Note Guarantee” means any guarantee of the Obligations of the Issuers under this Indenture and the Securities by any Person in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

Note Obligations” means the Obligations of the Issuers and any other obligor under this Indenture or any of the other Note Documents, including any Guarantor, to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest (including any interest accruing after the commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings) when due and payable, and all other amounts due or to become due under or in connection with the Note Documents and the performance of all other Obligations of the Issuers and the Guarantors to the Trustee and the Holders of Securities under Note Documents, according to the respective terms thereof.

Notes Priority Collateral” has the meaning given to such term in the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

Notes Security Agreement” refers to the Collateral Agreement among Verso Paper Holdings LLC, each other pledgor identified therein, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as collateral agent, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including, without limitation, reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances), damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness; provided that Note Obligations shall not include fees or indemnifications in favor of the Trustee and other third parties other than the Holders of the Securities.

Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company or Finance Co.

Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Company that meets the requirements set forth in this Indenture; provided, however, that in the case of any Officers’ Certificate that is dated the date hereof, only one Officer shall be required to sign such Officers’ Certificate.

 

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Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company.

Original Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement dated as of August 1, 2006, among Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC, the Company, the other Subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch, as Administrative Agent and the other lenders and agents party thereto.

Other First-Priority Lien Obligations” means Obligations of the Issuers and the Guarantors (other than Note Obligations and the First-Lien Revolving Facility Obligations) that are equally and ratably secured with the Note Obligations and the First-Lien Revolving Facility Obligations and are designated by the Company as “Other First-Priority Lien Obligations.” For the avoidance of doubt, the Obligations under the Existing First-Lien Notes constitute Other First-Priority Lien Obligations.

Other Intercreditor Agreement” has the meaning ascribed to it in clause (6)(E) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”.

Pari Passu Indebtedness” means:

(1) with respect to any Issuer, the Securities and any Indebtedness which ranks pari passu in right of payment to the Securities and is secured by Liens on the Collateral with the same priority as the Liens securing the Securities; and

(2) with respect to any Guarantor, its Note Guarantee and any Indebtedness which ranks pari passu in right of payment to such Guarantor’s Note Guarantee and is secured by Liens on the Collateral with the same priority as the Liens securing the Note Guarantees.

Permitted Holders” means, at any time, each of (i) the Sponsors, (ii) the Management Group, (iii) any Person that has no material assets other than the Capital Stock of the Company and, directly or indirectly, holds or acquires 100% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company, and of which no other Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), other than any of the other Permitted Holders, holds more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock thereof and (iv) any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision) the members of which include any of the Permitted Holders and that, directly or indirectly, hold or acquire beneficial ownership of the Voting Stock of the Company (a Permitted Holder Group”), so long as (1) each member of the Permitted Holder Group has voting rights proportional to the percentage of ownership interests held or acquired by such member and (2) no Person or other “group” (other than Permitted Holders) beneficially owns more than 50% on a fully diluted basis of the Voting Stock held by the Permitted Holder Group. Any Person or group whose acquisition of beneficial ownership constitutes a Change of Control in respect of which a Change of Control Offer is made (or is not required to be made) in accordance with the requirements of this Indenture will thereafter, together with its Affiliates, constitute an additional Permitted Holder.

 

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Permitted Investments” means:

(1) any Investment in the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

(3) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a Person if as a result of such Investment (a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or (b) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

(4) any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting Cash Equivalents and received in connection with an Asset Sale made pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.06 or any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale;

(5) any Investment existing on, or made pursuant to binding commitments existing on, August 1, 2006;

(6) advances to employees not in excess of $15.0 million outstanding at any one time in the aggregate;

(7) any Investment acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable, or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

(8) Hedging Obligations permitted under Section 4.03(b)(x);

(9) any Investment by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Similar Business having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Investments made on or after August 1, 2006 pursuant to this clause (9) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $100.0 million and (y) 7.5% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); provided, however, that if any Investment pursuant to this clause (9) is made in any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company at the date of the making of such Investment and such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company after such date, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (1) above and shall cease to have been made pursuant to this clause (9) for so long as such Person continues to be a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

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(10) additional Investments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Investments made on or after August 1, 2006 pursuant to this clause (10) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $100.0 million and (y) 7.5% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

(11) loans and advances to officers, directors and employees for business-related travel expenses, moving expenses and other similar expenses, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(12) Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or any direct or indirect parent of the Company, as applicable; provided, however, that such Equity Interests will not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (C) of the definition of “Cumulative Credit”;

(13) any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted by and made in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.07(b) (except transactions described in clauses (ii), (vi), (vii) and (xi)(B) of such Section);

(14) Investments consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

(15) guarantees issued in accordance with Sections 4.03 and 4.11;

(16) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials and equipment or purchases of contract rights or licenses or leases of intellectual property, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(17) any Investment in a Receivables Subsidiary or any Investment by a Receivables Subsidiary in any other Person in connection with a Qualified Receivables Financing, including Investments of funds held in accounts permitted or required by the arrangements governing such Qualified Receivables Financing or any related Indebtedness; provided, however, that any Investment in a Receivables Subsidiary is in the form of a Purchase Money Note, contribution of additional receivables or an equity interest;

(18) additional Investments in joint ventures of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries existing on August 1, 2006 not to exceed $20.0 million at any one time;

(19) any Investment in an entity which is not a Restricted Subsidiary to which a Restricted Subsidiary sells accounts receivable pursuant to a Qualified Receivables Financing; and

 

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(20) Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company acquired after August 1, 2006 or of an entity merged into, amalgamated with, or consolidated with a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that is not prohibited by Section 5.01 after August 1, 2006 to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation.

Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person:

(1) pledges or deposits by such Person under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or U.S. government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(2) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, in each case for sums not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review;

(3) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet due or payable or subject to penalties for nonpayment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

(4) Liens in favor of issuers of performance and surety bonds or bid bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or letters of credit issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business;

(5) minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties, Liens arising out of timber cutting, hauling or sales contracts, or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not Incurred in connection with Indebtedness and which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

(6) (A) Liens on assets of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor securing Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary, permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.03, (B) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to clause (iv) or (xx) of Section 4.03(b) (provided that in the case of such clause (xx), such Lien does not extend to the property or assets of any Subsidiary of the Company other than a Foreign Subsidiary), (C) Liens Incurred to secure Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to Sections 4.03(a), 4.03(b)(i) or 4.03(b)(xii) (or Section 4.03(b)(xiii) to the extent an Issuer or a

 

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Guarantor guarantees any such Indebtedness) to the extent such Lien is Incurred pursuant to this clause (6)(C) as designated by the Company; provided, however that, (I) to the extent such Lien is Incurred on Collateral, such Lien is subject to the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, (II) other than with respect to Liens Incurred to secure Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to Sections 4.03(b)(i) or 4.03(b)(xii) (or Section 4.03(b)(xiii) to the extent an Issuer or a Guarantor guarantees such Indebtedness) at the time of Incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), the Consolidated First-Lien Secured Debt Ratio would be no greater than 2.375 to 1.00, which proviso (II) shall not apply to any Lien which is deemed to be Incurred under this clause (6)(C) by reason of the second proviso to clause (20) of this definition of “Permitted Liens” (except to the extent such Lien also secures Indebtedness in addition to the Indebtedness permitted to be secured thereby under clause (20)), and (III) with respect to Liens Incurred to secure Indebtedness (“Refinancing Secured Indebtedness”) to refinance, refund or otherwise retire for value Existing Junior Indebtedness, at the time of Incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), either (x) the Consolidated First-Lien Secured Debt Ratio would be no greater than 2.25 to 1.00 or (y) not more than $300.0 million of such Refinancing Secured Indebtedness is then outstanding, (D) Liens securing Note Obligations in respect of the Securities and Note Guarantees issued on the Issue Date and Obligations under the Existing First-Lien Notes, and (E) Liens on the Collateral securing any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.03 that rank junior to the Liens securing the Note Obligations pursuant to intercreditor arrangements (each, an “Other Intercreditor Agreement”) no less favorable to holders of Notes than those contained in the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement;

(7) Liens existing on the Existing First-Lien Issue Date (other than Liens described in clause 6(C) above and Liens securing Obligations under the Existing First-Lien Notes);

(8) Liens on assets, property or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Liens are not created or Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided, further, however, that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company);

(9) Liens on assets or property at the time the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company acquired the assets or property, including any acquisition by means of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided, however, that such Liens (other than Liens to secure Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to Section 4.03(b)(xv)) are not created or Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided, further, however, that the Liens (other than Liens to secure Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to Section 4.03(b)(xv)) may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than pursuant to after acquired property clauses in effect with respect to such Liens at the time of acquisition on property of the type that would have been subject to such Liens notwithstanding the occurrence of such acquisition);

 

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(10) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary of the Company permitted to be Incurred in accordance with Section 4.03;

(11) Liens securing Hedging Obligations and cash management Obligations not Incurred in violation of this Indenture; provided that with respect to Hedging Obligations and cash management Obligations relating to Indebtedness, such Lien extends only to the property securing such Indebtedness;

(12) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

(13) leases and subleases of Real Property which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(14) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(15) Liens in favor of any Issuer or any Guarantor;

(16) Liens on accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of “Receivables Financing” Incurred in connection with a Qualified Receivables Financing;

(17) deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

(18) Liens on the Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

(19) grants of software and other technology licenses in the ordinary course of business;

(20) Liens to secure any refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement (or successive refinancings, refundings, extensions, renewals or replacements) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (6)(B), (6)(C), (6)(D), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11) and (15); provided, however, that (x) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property (including any after acquired property to the extent it would have been subject to the original Lien) that was subject to the original Lien (plus improvements on such property), and (y) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (A) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater,

 

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committed amount of the Indebtedness described under clauses (6)(B), (6)(C), (6)(D), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11) and (15) at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien under this Indenture, and (B) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement; provided further, however, that in the case of any Liens to secure any refinancing, refunding, extension or renewal of Indebtedness secured by a Lien referred to in clause (6)(C), the principal amount of any Indebtedness Incurred for such refinancing, refunding, extension or renewal shall be deemed secured by a Lien under clause (6)(C) and not this clause (20) for purposes of determining the principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding under clause (6)(C), and for purposes of clause (1) under Section 11.04(a) and for purposes of clause (i) under Section 4.03(b);

(21) Liens on equipment of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary granted in the ordinary course of business to the Company’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s client at which such equipment is located;

(22) judgment and attachment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default and notices of lis pendens and associated rights related to litigation being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been made;

(23) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(24) Liens Incurred to secure cash management services in the ordinary course of business;

(25) other Liens in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $20.0 million at any one time outstanding;

(26) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to Capital Stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement;

(27) any amounts held by a trustee in the funds and accounts under an indenture securing any revenue bonds issued for the benefit of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; and

(28) Liens arising by virtue of any statutory or common law provisions relating to banker’s liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a depository or financial institution.

Any provider of additional extensions of credit shall be entitled to rely on the determination of an Officer that Liens Incurred satisfy clause (6)(C) above if such determination is set forth in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to such provider; provided, however, that such determination will not affect whether such Lien actually was Incurred as permitted by clause (6)(C).

 

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Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

Preferred Stock” means any Equity Interest with preferential right of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.

Purchase Money Note” means a promissory note of a Receivables Subsidiary evidencing a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Financing, which note is intended to finance that portion of the purchase price that is not paid by cash or a contribution of equity.

Qualified Receivables Financing” means any Receivables Financing of one or more Receivables Subsidiaries that meets the following conditions:

(1) the Board of Directors of the Company shall have determined in good faith that such Qualified Receivables Financing (including financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions) is in the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to the Company and the Receivables Subsidiary;

(2) all sales of accounts receivable and related assets to the Receivables Subsidiaries are made at Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Company); and

(3) the financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof shall be market terms (as determined in good faith by the Company) and may include Standard Securitization Undertakings.

The grant of a security interest in any accounts receivable of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Receivables Subsidiary) to secure Bank Indebtedness, Indebtedness in respect of the Second-Lien Notes or any Refinancing Indebtedness with respect to the Second-Lien Notes shall not be deemed a Qualified Receivables Financing.

Rating Agency” means (1) each of Moody’s and S&P and (2) if Moody’s or S&P ceases to rate the Securities for reasons outside of the Issuers’ control, a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” within the meaning of Rule 15c3-1(c)(2)(vi)(F) under the Exchange Act selected by the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company as a replacement agency for Moody’s or S&P, as the case may be.

Real Property” means, collectively, all right, title and interest (including any leasehold estate) in and to any and all parcels of or interests in real property owned in fee or leased by any Issuer or Guarantor, together with, in each case, all easements, hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, all improvements and appurtenant fixtures incidental to the ownership or lease thereof.

Receivables Fees” means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any participation interests issued or sold in connection with, and all other fees paid to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with, any Receivables Financing.

 

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Receivables Financing” means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to (a) a Receivables Subsidiary (in the case of a transfer by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries); and (b) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Receivables Subsidiary), or may grant a security interest in, any accounts receivable (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, all contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, proceeds of such accounts receivable and other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving accounts receivable and any Hedging Obligations entered into by the Company or any such Subsidiary in connection with such accounts receivable.

Receivables Repurchase Obligation” means any obligation of a seller of receivables in a Qualified Receivables Financing to repurchase receivables arising as a result of a breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or otherwise, including as a result of a receivable or portion thereof becoming subject to any asserted defense, dispute, off-set or counterclaim of any kind as a result of any action taken by, any failure to take action by or any other event relating to the seller.

Receivables Subsidiary” means a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (or another Person formed for the purposes of engaging in Qualified Receivables Financing with the Company in which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company makes an Investment and to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company transfers accounts receivable and related assets) which engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable of the Company and its Subsidiaries, all proceeds thereof and all rights (contractual or other), collateral and other assets relating thereto, and any business or activities incidental or related to such business, and which is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company (as provided below) as a Receivables Subsidiary and:

(a) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is guaranteed by the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company (excluding (x) guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings and (y) guarantees by other Receivables Subsidiaries), (ii) is recourse to or obligates the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company (other than another Receivables Subsidiary) in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings, or (iii) subjects any property or asset of the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company (other than another Receivables Subsidiary), directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings;

 

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(b) with which neither the Company nor any other Subsidiary of the Company (other than another Receivables Subsidiary) has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than on terms which the Company reasonably believes to be no less favorable to the Company or such Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Company; and

(c) to which neither the Company nor any other Subsidiary of the Company (other than another Receivables Subsidiary) has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’s financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results.

Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.

Refinance” means to amend, restate, supplement, waive, replace (whether or not upon termination, and whether with the original lenders or otherwise), restructure, repay, refund, refinance or otherwise modify from time to time (including by means of any agreement or indenture extending the maturity thereof, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the obligations under such agreement or agreements or indenture or indentures or any successor or replacement agreement or agreements or indenture or indentures or increasing the amount loaned or issued thereunder or altering the maturity thereof). “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have correlative meanings.

Refinancing Transactions” refers collectively to (a) the offering of the Existing First-Lien Notes and the use of proceeds therefrom, (b) the Cash Tender Offer and the redemption of any remaining 11.5% First-Lien Notes, (c) the refinancing of the Existing Credit Agreement with (i) the ABL Facility and (ii) the New First-Lien Revolving Facility.

Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

Restricted Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary of such Person. Unless otherwise indicated in this Indenture, all references to Restricted Subsidiaries shall mean Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, including, without limitation, Finance Co.

Sale/Leaseback Transaction” means an arrangement relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary whereby the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person and the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person, other than leases between the Company and a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or between Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company.

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Second-Lien Notes” means the (i) the Existing Floating Rate Second-Lien Notes, (ii) the Existing Fixed Rate Second-Lien Notes and (iii) the New Second-Lien Notes.

 

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Second-Lien Notes Collateral Documents” shall mean the Collateral Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2006, among the Company, certain other grantors and the collateral agent thereunder in respect of the Second-Lien Notes and the Second-Lien Notes Indentures, and any other document or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted by any grantor to secure any Second-Lien Notes Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to any such Lien are governed.

Second-Lien Notes Documents” means (a) the Second-Lien Notes Indentures, the Second-Lien Notes, the Second-Lien Notes Collateral Documents and (b) any other related document or instrument executed and delivered pursuant to any Second-Lien Notes Document described in clause (a) above evidencing or governing any Obligations thereunder.

Second-Lien Notes Indentures” means, collectively, (i) the indenture governing the Existing Floating Rate Second-Lien Notes, dated as of August 1, 2006, (ii) the indenture governing the Existing Fixed Rate Second-Lien Notes, dated as of January 26, 2011 and (iii) the indenture governing the New Second-Lien Notes, dated as of [            ], 2014, in each case as each such indenture may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

Second-Lien Notes Obligations” means Obligations in respect of the Second-Lien Notes or arising under the Second-Lien Note Documents or any of them, including all fees and expenses of the trustee thereunder.

Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien.

Securities” has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Security Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of June 11, 2009 among Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC, the Company, each Subsidiary Loan Party party thereto, the Collateral Agent, as administrative agent, Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch, as credit agreement authorized representative, the Trustee, as note authorized representative, and each additional authorized representative from time to time party thereto, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Notes Security Agreement entered into upon the consummation of the Refinancing Transactions).

Security Documents” means the Mortgages, the Security Agreement, the IP Security Agreement and any other security agreements, pledge agreements, collateral assignments and related agreements, as amended, supplemented, restated, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured, repaid, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time, creating the security interests in the Collateral as contemplated by this Indenture including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Notes Security Agreement and the joinder to the Security Agreement.

Senior Credit Documents” means the collective reference to a Credit Agreement, any notes issued pursuant thereto and the guarantees thereof, and the collateral documents relating thereto, as amended, supplemented, restated, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured, repaid, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

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Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement” means the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2012, among Verso Paper Holdings LLC, Verso Paper Finance Holdings LLC, the subsidiaries of Verso Paper Holdings LLC name therein, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent under the credit agreement dated as of May 4, 2012, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent under the credit agreement dated as of May 4, 2012, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as the trustee and collateral agent under the Existing First-Lien Notes Indenture, as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Senior Subordinated Notes” means (i) the Existing Senior Subordinated Notes and (ii) the New Subordinated Notes issued by Verso Paper Holdings LLC and Verso Paper Inc.

Series” means with respect to the First-Priority Lien Secured Parties, each of (i) the secured parties under the First-Lien Revolving Facility (in their capacities as such), (ii) the holders of the Existing First-Lien Notes, the collateral agent for the Existing First-Lien Notes and the trustee for the Existing First-Lien Notes (each in their capacity as such), (iii) the holders of the Securities, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee (each in their capacity as such) and (iv) the Additional First-Priority Lien Secured Parties that become subject to the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement after the date hereof that are represented by a common Authorized Representative (in its capacity as such for such Additional First-Priority Lien Secured Parties).

Shared Services Agreement” means the shared services agreement entered into on or contemporaneously with the Issue Date between the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the NewPage Entities) and NewPage Investment Company LLC or any of its subsidiaries, among others, in connection with the Merger, and any and all modifications thereto, substitutions therefor and replacements thereof so long as such modifications, substitutions and replacements are not in violation of Section 4.18.

Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “Significant Subsidiary” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.

Similar Business” means a business, the majority of whose revenues are derived from the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Existing First-Lien Issue Date or any business or activity that is reasonably similar thereto or a reasonable extension, development or expansion thereof or ancillary thereto.

Specified Indebtedness” means (i) the Existing Secured Notes, (ii) the Existing Fixed Rate Second-Lien Notes, (iii) the New Second-Lien Notes, (iv) the Senior Subordinated Notes and (v) any other Indebtedness (other than First-Priority Lien Obligations or Indebtedness of the NewPage Asset Entities) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred to Refinance any of such Indebtedness listed in clauses (i) through (iv) above.

Specified Non-Core Assets” means hydro-electric dams and related assets.

 

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Sponsors” means (1) one or more investment funds controlled by Apollo Management, L.P. and its Affiliates (collectively, the “Apollo Sponsors”), (2) any Person that forms a group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision) with any Apollo Sponsors, provided that any Apollo Sponsor (x) owns a majority of the voting power and (y) controls a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company and (3) any other Affiliate of Apollo Management, L.P. that is neither a “portfolio company” (which means a company actively engaged in providing goods or services to unaffiliated customers), whether or not controlled, nor a company controlled by a “portfolio company”.

Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants, indemnities and guarantees of performance entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company which the Company has determined in good faith to be customary in a Receivables Financing including without limitation, those relating to the servicing of the assets of a Receivables Subsidiary, it being understood that any Receivables Repurchase Obligation shall be deemed to be a Standard Securitization Undertaking.

Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the final payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any provision providing for the repurchase of such security at the option of the holder thereof upon the happening of any contingency beyond the control of the issuer unless such contingency has occurred).

Subordinated Indebtedness” means (a) with respect to either of the Issuers, any Indebtedness of such Issuer which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Securities, and (b) with respect to any Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Guarantor which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to its Note Guarantee.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (1) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture or limited liability company) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, and (2) any partnership, joint venture or limited liability company of which (x) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise, and (y) such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.

Subsidiary Redesignation” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” contained in this Section 1.01.

Tax Distributions” means any distributions described in Section 4.04(b)(xii).

 

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Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties (including stamp duties), deductions, withholdings or similar charges (including ad valorem charges) imposed by any Governmental Authority and any and all interest and penalties related thereto.

TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture.

Total Assets” means the total consolidated assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Company, calculated on a pro forma basis after giving effect to any acquisition or disposition of a Person or business subsequent to the date of such balance sheet and consummated substantially contemporaneously with or prior to the time of calculation.

Transactions” refers collectively to (i) the offering of the Existing First-Lien Notes and the use of proceeds therefrom, (ii) the Cash Tender Offer and the redemption of any remaining 11.5% First-Lien Notes, (iii) entry into the New First-Lien Revolving Facility and the ABL Facility, (iv) the Acquisition and the transactions related thereto, (v) the offering of the Second-Lien Notes and the Senior Subordinated Notes and (vi) borrowings made pursuant to the Original Credit Agreement in connection with the Acquisition.

Treasury Rate” means, as of the applicable redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date of the most recently issued United States Treasury security as displayed by Bloomberg LP (or any successor service) on screens PX1 through PX8 (or any screens that may replace such screens on such service) that has a remaining term most nearly equal to the period from such redemption date, as determined by the Company, to the first anniversary of the Issue Date; provided, however, that if the period from such redemption date to the first anniversary of the Issue Date is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

Trust Officer” means:

(1) any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such Person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject, and

(2) who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor.

Uniform Commercial Code” means the New York Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time.

 

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Unrestricted Cash” means cash or Cash Equivalents of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that would not appear as “restricted” on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:

(1) any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of such Person in the manner provided below; and

(2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary of the Company) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated; provided, however, that the Subsidiary to be so designated and its Subsidiaries do not at the time of designation have and do not thereafter Incur any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, further, however, that either:

(a) the Subsidiary to be so designated has total consolidated assets of $1,000 or less; or

(b) if such Subsidiary has consolidated assets greater than $1,000, then such designation would be permitted under Section 4.04.

The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary (each, a “Subsidiary Redesignation”); provided, however, that immediately after giving effect to such designation:

(x) (1) the Company could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.03(a) or (2) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be greater than such ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such designation, in each case on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation, and

(y) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

 

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, and without any further condition, qualification or action hereunder, subsidiaries designated as Unrestricted Subsidiaries as of the Issue Date under the Existing First-Lien Notes Indenture will be Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are:

(1) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged, or

(2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America,

which, in each case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such depository receipt.

Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment, by (2) the sum of all such payments.

Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” is any Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary.

Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person 100% of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required to be held by Foreign Subsidiaries) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

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Section 1.02 Other Definitions.

 

Term

  

Defined
in Section

“Additional Interest”    Appendix A
“Affiliate Transaction”    4.07(a)
“Appendix”    Preamble
“Asset Sale Offer”    4.06(b)
“Bankruptcy Law”    6.01

“covenant defeasance option”

“Covenant Suspension Event”

  

8.01(c)

4.17(a)

“Custodian”    6.01
“Definitive Security”    Appendix A
“Depository”    Appendix A
“Event of Default”    6.01
“Excess Proceeds”    4.06(b)
“Exchange Securities”    Preamble
“Global Securities Legend”    Appendix A
“Guaranteed Obligations”    12.01(a)
“IAI”    Appendix A
“incorporated provision”    13.01
“Initial Global Security”    Appendix A
“Initial Purchasers”    Appendix A
“legal defeasance option”    8.01(c)
“Notice of Default”    6.01
“Offer Period”    4.06(d)
“Original Securities”    Preamble
“Paying Agent”    2.04(a)
“protected purchaser”    2.08
“Purchase Agreement”    Appendix A
“QIB”    Appendix A
“Refinancing Indebtedness”    4.03(b)
“Refunding Capital Stock”    4.04(b)
“Registered Exchange Offer”    Appendix A
“Registration Agreement”    Appendix A
“Registrar”    2.04(a)
“Regulation S”    Appendix A

“Regulation S Securities”

“Representatives”

  

Appendix A

Appendix A

“Restricted Payment”    4.04(a)
“Restricted Period”    Appendix A
“Restricted Securities Legend”    Appendix A
“Retired Capital Stock”    4.04(b)
“Rule 501”    Appendix A
“Reversion Date”    4.17(b)
“Rule 144A”    Appendix A

 

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Term

  

Defined
in Section

“Rule 144A Securities”    Appendix A
“Securities Custodian”    Appendix A
“Shelf Registration Statement”    Appendix A
“Successor Company”    5.01(a)
“Successor Co-Issuer”    5.01(b)
“Successor Guarantor”    5.01(c)
“Suspended Covenants”    4.17(a)
“Suspension Period”    4.17(a)
“Transfer”    5.01(c)
“Transfer Restricted Global Securities”    Appendix A

“Transfer Restricted Securities”

“Unrestricted Global Security”

  

Appendix A

Appendix A

“Unrestricted Security”    Appendix A

Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. This Indenture incorporates by reference certain provisions of the TIA. The following TIA terms have the following meanings:

Commission” means the SEC.

indenture securities” means the Securities and the Note Guarantees.

indenture security holder” means a Holder.

indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.

indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.

obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company, the Guarantors and any other obligor on the Securities.

All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.

Section 1.04 Rules of Construction.

Unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

 

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(c) “or” is not exclusive;

(d) “including” means including without limitation;

(e) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular;

(f) unsecured Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinate or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely by virtue of its nature as unsecured Indebtedness;

(g) the principal amount of any non-interest bearing or other discount security at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the issuer dated such date prepared in accordance with Applicable Accounting Standards;

(h) the principal amount of any Preferred Stock shall be (i) the maximum liquidation value of such Preferred Stock or (ii) the maximum mandatory redemption or mandatory repurchase price with respect to such Preferred Stock, whichever is greater;

(i) unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with Applicable Accounting Standards;

(j) “$” and “U.S. Dollars” each refer to United States dollars, or such other money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; and

(k) whenever in this Indenture or the Securities there is mentioned, in any context, principal, interest or any other amount payable under or with respect to any Securities, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Interest, to the extent that, in such context, Additional Interest are, were or would be payable in respect thereof.

ARTICLE 2

THE SECURITIES

Section 2.01 Amount of Securities. The aggregate principal amount of Original Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture on the Issue Date is $[650,000,000]. All Securities shall be substantially identical except as to denomination.

The Issuers may from time to time after the Issue Date issue Additional Securities under this Indenture in an unlimited principal amount, so long as (i) the Incurrence of the Indebtedness represented by such Additional Securities is at such time permitted by Section 4.03 and Section 4.12 and (ii) such Additional Securities are issued in compliance with the other

 

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applicable provisions of this Indenture. With respect to any Additional Securities issued after the Issue Date (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities pursuant to Section 2.07, 2.08, 2.09, 2.10, 3.06, 4.06(e), 4.08(c) or the Appendix), there shall be (a) established in or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors and (b) (i) set forth or determined in the manner provided in an Officers’ Certificate or (ii) established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of such Additional Securities:

(1) the aggregate principal amount of such Additional Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture,

(2) the issue price and issuance date of such Additional Securities, including the date from which interest on such Additional Securities shall accrue;

(3) if applicable, that such Additional Securities shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the respective depositaries for such Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by such Global Securities in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in Exhibit A hereto and any circumstances in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in Section 2.2 of the Appendix in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Additional Securities registered, or any transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of Persons other than the depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof; and

(4) if applicable, that such Additional Securities that are not Transfer Restricted Securities shall not be issued in the form of Transfer Restricted Securities as set forth in Exhibit A, but shall be issued in the form of Exchange Securities as set forth in Exhibit B.

If any of the terms of any Additional Securities are established by action taken pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate or the indenture supplemental hereto setting forth the terms of the Additional Securities.

The Securities, including any Additional Securities, shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase and the holders of the Original Securities and the Additional Securities will vote as one class under this Indenture, provided that if any Additional Securities are not fungible with the Original Securities for United States Federal income tax purposes, such Additional Securities will have a separate CUSIP number.

Section 2.02 Form and Dating.

Provisions relating to the Original Securities, the Additional Securities and the Exchange Securities are set forth in the Appendix, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. Any Additional Securities (if issued as Transfer Restricted Securities) and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall each be substantially in the form

 

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of Exhibit A hereto, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The (i) Original Securities and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication and (ii) any Exchange Securities and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, (iii) any Additional Securities issued other than as Transfer Restricted Securities and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall each be substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to which any Issuer or any Guarantor is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company). Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Securities shall be issuable only in registered form without interest coupons and in minimum denominations of $2,000 and any fully integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000. The Securities may be issuable in denominations of less than $2,000 solely to the extent necessary to accommodate book-entry positions that have been created in denominations of less than $2,000 by the Depository.

Section 2.03 Execution and Authentication.

The Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery upon a written order of each Issuer signed by one Officer (a) Original Securities for original issue on the date hereof in an aggregate principal amount of $[650,000,000], (b) subject to the terms of this Indenture, Additional Securities in an aggregate principal amount to be determined at the time of issuance and specified therein and (c) the Exchange Securities for issue in a Registered Exchange Offer pursuant to the Registration Agreement for a like principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities exchanged pursuant thereto or otherwise pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. Such order shall specify the amount of the Securities to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Securities is to be authenticated and whether the Securities are to be Transfer Restricted Securities or Exchange Securities.

One Officer shall sign the Securities for each Issuer by manual or facsimile signature.

If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall be valid nevertheless.

A Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.

The Trustee may appoint one or more authenticating agents reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate the Securities. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument signed by a Trust Officer, a copy of which shall be furnished to the Company. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as any Registrar, Paying Agent or agent for service of notices and demands.

 

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Section 2.04 Registrar and Paying Agent. (a) The Issuers shall maintain (i) an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”) and (ii) an office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment (the “Paying Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Issuers may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrars. The term “Paying Agent” includes the Paying Agent and any additional paying agents. The Issuers initially appoint the Trustee as Registrar, Paying Agent and the Securities Custodian with respect to the Global Securities.

(b) The Issuers may enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar or Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the terms of the TIA. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Issuers shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such agent. If the Issuers fail to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.07. The Company or any of its domestically organized Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

(c) The Issuers may remove any Registrar or Paying Agent upon written notice to such Registrar or Paying Agent and to the Trustee; provided, however, that no such removal shall become effective until (i) if applicable, acceptance of an appointment by a successor as evidenced by an appropriate agreement entered into by the Issuers and such successor Registrar or Paying Agent, as the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee or (ii) notification to the Trustee that the Trustee shall serve as Registrar or Paying Agent until the appointment of a successor in accordance with clause (i) above. The Registrar or Paying Agent may resign at any time upon written notice to the Issuers and the Trustee; provided, however, that the Trustee may resign as Paying Agent or Registrar only if the Trustee also resigns as Trustee in accordance with Section 7.08.

Section 2.05 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. Prior to each due date of the principal of and interest on any Security, the Issuers shall deposit with each Paying Agent (or if the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary is acting as Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto) a sum sufficient to pay such principal and interest when so becoming due. The Issuers shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that a Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by a Paying Agent for the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Issuers in making any such payment. If the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by such Paying Agent. Upon complying with this Section, a Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee.

 

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Section 2.06 Holder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish, or cause the Registrar to furnish, to the Trustee, in writing at least five Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders as of such date.

Section 2.07 Transfer and Exchange. The Securities shall be issued in registered form and shall be transferable only upon the surrender of a Security for registration of transfer and in compliance with the Appendix. When a Security is presented to the Registrar with a request to register a transfer, the Registrar shall register the transfer as requested if its requirements therefor are met. When Securities are presented to the Registrar with a request to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall make the exchange as requested if the same requirements are met. To permit registration of transfers and exchanges, the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s request. The Issuers may require payment of a sum sufficient to pay all taxes, assessments or other authorized governmental charges in connection with any transfer or exchange pursuant to this Section. The Issuers shall not be required to make, and the Registrar need not register, transfers or exchanges of Securities selected for redemption (except, in the case of Securities to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed) or of any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed.

Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Security, the Issuers, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name a Security is registered as the absolute owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest, if any, on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security is overdue, and none of the Issuers, any Guarantor, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

Any Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Security shall, by acceptance of such beneficial interest, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Security may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by (a) the Holder of such Global Security (or its agent) or (b) any Holder of a beneficial interest in such Global Security, and that ownership of a beneficial interest in such Global Security shall be required to be reflected in a book entry.

All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

 

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Section 2.08 Replacement Securities. If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Issuers shall issue and, upon a written order of each Issuer signed by one Officer, the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met, such that the Holder (a) satisfies the Issuers or the Trustee within a reasonable time after such Holder has notice of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking and the Registrar does not register a transfer prior to receiving such notification, (b) makes such request to the Issuers or the Trustee prior to the Security being acquired by a protected purchaser as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code (a “protected purchaser”) and (c) satisfies any other requirements of the Trustee. If required by the Trustee or the Issuers, such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee to protect the Trustee, a Paying Agent and the Registrar, and sufficient in the judgment of the Issuers to protect the Issuers, from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Issuers and the Trustee may charge the Holder for their expenses in replacing a Security (including without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements in replacing such Security). In the event any such mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuers in their discretion may pay such Security instead of issuing a new Security in replacement thereof.

Every replacement Security is an additional obligation of the Company.

The provisions of this Section 2.08 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Securities.

Section 2.09 Outstanding Securities. Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding. Subject to Section 13.06, a Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Security.

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08 (other than a mutilated Security surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Issuers receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by a protected purchaser. A mutilated Security ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Security and replacement thereof pursuant to Section 2.08.

If a Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this Indenture, on a redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay all principal and interest payable on that date with respect to the Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, and no Paying Agent is prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Securities (or portions thereof) cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

Section 2.10 Temporary Securities. In the event that Definitive Securities are to be issued under the terms of this Indenture, until such Definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Issuers may prepare and, upon a written order of each Issuer signed by an Officer, the Trustee shall authenticate temporary

 

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Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of Definitive Securities but may have variations that the Issuers consider appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuers shall prepare, and upon a written order of each Issuer signed by an Officer, the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Securities and make them available for delivery in exchange for temporary Securities upon surrender of such temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Issuers, without charge to the Holder. Until such exchange, temporary Securities shall be entitled to the same rights, benefits and privileges as Definitive Securities.

Section 2.11 Cancellation. The Issuers at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and each Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and shall dispose of canceled Securities in accordance with its customary procedures. The Issuers may not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has redeemed, paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. The Trustee shall not authenticate Securities in place of canceled Securities other than pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

Section 2.12 Defaulted Interest. If the Issuers default in a payment of interest on the Securities, the Issuers shall pay the defaulted interest then borne by the Securities (plus interest on such defaulted interest to the extent lawful) in any lawful manner. The Issuers may pay the defaulted interest to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date. The Issuers shall fix or cause to be fixed any such special record date and payment date to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee and shall promptly mail or cause to be mailed to each affected Holder a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid.

Section 2.13 CUSIP Numbers, ISINs, etc.

The Issuers in issuing the Securities may use CUSIP numbers, ISINs and “Common Code” numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers, ISINs and “Common Code” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers, either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption, that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities and that any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall advise the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers, ISINs and “Common Code” numbers.

Section 2.14 Calculation of Principal Amount of Securities. The aggregate principal amount of the Securities, at any date of determination, shall be the principal amount of the Securities at such date of determination. With respect to any matter requiring consent, waiver, approval or other action of the Holders of a specified percentage of the principal amount of all the Securities, such percentage shall be calculated, on the relevant date of determination, by dividing (a) the principal amount, as of such date of

 

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determination, of Securities, the Holders of which have so consented, by (b) the aggregate principal amount, as of such date of determination, of the Securities then outstanding, in each case, as determined in accordance with the preceding sentence, Section 2.09 and Section 13.06 of this Indenture. Any such calculation made pursuant to this Section 2.14 shall be made by the Company and delivered to the Trustee pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate.

ARTICLE 3

REDEMPTION

Section 3.01 Redemption. The Securities may be redeemed, in whole, or from time to time in part, subject to the conditions and at the redemption prices set forth in Paragraph 5 of the form of Securities set forth in Exhibit A and Exhibit B hereto, which are hereby incorporated by reference and made a part of this Indenture, together with accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.

Section 3.02 Applicability of Article. Redemption of Securities at the election of the Issuers or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with such provision and this Article.

Section 3.03 Notices to Trustee. If the Issuers elect to redeem Securities pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Paragraph 5 of the applicable Security, they shall notify the Trustee in writing of (i) the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and (iv) the redemption price. The Issuers shall give notice to the Trustee provided for in this paragraph at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date if the redemption is pursuant to Paragraph 5 of the Security, unless a shorter period is acceptable to the Trustee in its discretion. Such notice shall be accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel from the Company to the effect that such redemption will comply with the conditions herein. If fewer than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the record date relating to such redemption shall be selected by the Company and given to the Trustee, which record date shall be not fewer than 15 days after the date of notice to the Trustee. Any such notice may be canceled at any time prior to notice of such redemption being mailed to any Holder and shall thereby be void and of no effect.

Section 3.04 Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed. In the case of any partial redemption of Securities, selection of Securities for redemption will be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed, or if the Securities are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate (and in such manner as complies with applicable legal requirements and the requirements of the Depository); provided that no Securities of $2,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. If any Securities are to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption relating to

 

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such Securities shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. The Trustee shall make the selection from outstanding Securities not previously called for redemption. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of Securities that have denominations larger than $2,000. Securities and portions of them the Trustee selects shall be in amounts of $2,000 or any higher integral multiple of $1,000. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption. The Trustee shall notify the Issuers promptly of the Securities or portions of Securities to be redeemed.

Section 3.05 Notice of Optional Redemption. (a) At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date pursuant to Paragraph 5 of the applicable Security, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed by first-class mail a notice of redemption to each Holder (at their registered address) whose Securities are to be redeemed.

Any such notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state:

(i) the redemption date;

(ii) the redemption price and the amount of accrued interest to the redemption date;

(iii) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(iv) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price, plus accrued interest;

(v) if fewer than all the outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the certificate numbers and principal amounts of the particular Securities to be redeemed, the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be outstanding after such partial redemption;

(vi) that, unless the Issuers default in making such redemption payment, interest on Securities (or portion thereof) called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;

(vii) the CUSIP number, ISIN and/or “Common Code” number, if any, printed on the Securities being redeemed; and

(viii) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number or ISIN and/or “Common Code” number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Securities.

(b) At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Issuers’ name and at the Issuers’ expense. In such event, the Company shall provide the Trustee with the information required by this Section at least five Business Days prior to the date of giving such notice of redemption.

 

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Section 3.06 Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.05, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price stated in the notice, except as provided in the final sentence of paragraph 5 of the Securities. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price stated in the notice, plus accrued interest, to, but not including, the redemption date; provided, however, that if the redemption date is after a regular record date and on or prior to the interest payment date, the accrued interest shall be payable to the Holder of the redeemed Securities registered on the relevant record date. Failure to give notice or any defect in the notice to any Holder shall not affect the validity of the notice to any other Holder.

Section 3.07 Deposit of Redemption Price. With respect to any Securities, prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the redemption date, the Issuers shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or, if the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary is the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) in immediately available funds money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed on that date other than Securities or portions of Securities called for redemption that have been delivered by the Issuers to the Trustee for cancellation. On and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on Securities or portions thereof called for redemption so long as the Issuers have deposited with the Paying Agent funds sufficient to pay the principal of, plus accrued and unpaid interest on, the Securities to be redeemed, unless the Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

Section 3.08 Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender and cancellation of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Issuers shall execute and, upon a written order of each Issuer signed by an Officer, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder (at the Company’s expense) a new Security equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.

ARTICLE 4

COVENANTS

Section 4.01 Payment of Securities. The Issuers jointly and severally agree that they shall promptly pay the principal of and interest on the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities and in this Indenture. An installment of principal of or interest shall be considered paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds as of 12:00 p.m. New York City time money sufficient to pay all principal and interest then due and the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

 

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The Issuers shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified therefor in the Securities, and shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate borne by the Securities to the extent lawful.

Section 4.02 Reports and Other Information. (a) Notwithstanding that the Company may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or otherwise report on an annual and quarterly basis on forms provided for such annual and quarterly reporting pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, the Company shall file with the SEC (and provide the Trustee and Holders with copies thereof, without cost to the Trustee and each Holder, within 15 days after it files them with the SEC),

(i) within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations, annual reports on Form 10-K (or any successor or comparable form) containing the information required to be contained therein (or required in such successor or comparable form),

(ii) within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations, reports on Form 10-Q (or any successor or comparable form) containing the information required to be contained therein (or required in such successor or comparable form),

(iii) promptly from time to time after the occurrence of an event required to be therein reported (and in any event within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations), such other reports on Form 8-K (or any successor or comparable form), and

(iv) any other information, documents and other reports which the Company would be required to file with the SEC if it were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;

provided, however, that the Company shall not be so obligated to file such reports with the SEC if the SEC does not permit such filing, in which event the Company shall put such information on the primary website of the Company or its Subsidiaries in addition to providing such information to the Trustee and the Holders, in each case within 15 days after the time the Company would be required to file such information with the SEC if it were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

(b) In the event that:

(i) the rules and regulations of the SEC permit the Company and any direct or indirect parent of the Company to report at such parent entity’s level on a consolidated basis and

 

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(ii) such parent entity of the Company is not engaged in any business in any material respect other than incidental to its ownership, directly or indirectly, of the capital stock of the Company,

such consolidated reporting at such parent entity’s level in a manner consistent with that described in this Section 4.02 for the Company shall satisfy this Section 4.02.

(c) The Company shall make such information available to prospective investors upon request. In addition, the Company shall, for so long as any Securities remain outstanding during any period when it is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or otherwise permitted to furnish the SEC with certain information pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) of the Exchange Act, furnish to the Holders of the Securities and to prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will be deemed to have furnished such reports referred to above to the Trustee and the Holders if the Company has filed such reports with the SEC via the EDGAR filing system and such reports are publicly available.

(e) In the event that any direct or indirect parent of the Company is or becomes a Guarantor of the Securities, the Company may satisfy its obligations under this Section 4.02 with respect to financial information relating to the Company by furnishing financial information relating to such direct or indirect parent; provided that the same is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such direct or indirect parent and any of its Subsidiaries other than the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Company, the Guarantors and the other Subsidiaries of the Company on a standalone basis, on the other hand.

(f) Delivery of reports, information and documents under this Section 4.02 to the Trustee is for information purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuers’ compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively (subject to Article 7) on Officers’ Certificates).

Section 4.03 Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock. (a) (i) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue any shares of Disqualified Stock; and (ii) the Company shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Finance Co. or a Guarantor) to issue any shares of Preferred Stock; provided, however, that any Issuer and any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor or a Foreign Subsidiary may Incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock and any Restricted Subsidiary may issue shares of Preferred Stock, in each case if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the

 

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date on which such additional Indebtedness is Incurred or such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued would have been at least 2.00 to 1.00 determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been Incurred, or the Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds therefrom had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period.

(b) The limitations set forth in Section 4.03(a) shall not apply to:

(i) the Incurrence by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder (with letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof) up to an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time not to exceed:

(1) an amount equal to the greater of (1) $200.0 million and (2) the Borrowing Base; plus

(2) the greater of (x) $50.0 million and (y) an amount such that, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness (and application of the net proceeds therefrom), the Consolidated First-Lien Secured Debt Ratio would be no greater than 2.375 to 1.00;

(ii) the Incurrence by the Company and the Guarantors of Indebtedness represented by the Securities (not including any Additional Securities) and the Existing First-Lien Notes issued on the Existing First-Lien Issue Date (not including any additional Existing First-Lien Notes issued after the Existing First-Lien Issue Date) and the guarantees thereof, as applicable (including the exchange securities and related guarantees thereof);

(iii) (a) Indebtedness existing on the Existing First-Lien Issue Date (after giving effect to the Transactions) (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 4.03(b)) and (b) [reserved];

(iv) (a) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) Incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, Disqualified Stock issued by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and Preferred Stock issued by any Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company to finance (whether prior to or within 270 days after) the purchase, lease, construction or improvement of property (real or personal) or equipment (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets (but no other material assets)) and (b) Acquired Indebtedness; in an aggregate principal amount which, when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock then outstanding that was Incurred pursuant to this clause (iv), does not exceed the greater of $75.0 million and 5.0% of Total Assets at the time of Incurrence;

 

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(v) Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and bank guarantees issued in the ordinary course of business, including without limitation letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other benefits to employees or former employees or their families or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance, and letters of credit in connection with the maintenance of, or pursuant to the requirements of, environmental or other permits or licenses from governmental authorities, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims;

(vi) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, Incurred in connection with the Transactions or any acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary of the Company in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, other than guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition;

(vii) Indebtedness of the Company to a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any such Indebtedness owed to a Restricted Subsidiary that is neither Finance Co. nor a Guarantor is subordinated in right of payment to the obligations of the Company under the Securities; provided, further, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an Incurrence of such Indebtedness;

(viii) shares of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary issued to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any Restricted Subsidiary that holds such shares of Preferred Stock of another Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Preferred Stock (except to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an issuance of shares of Preferred Stock;

(ix) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if Finance Co. or a Guarantor Incurs such Indebtedness to a Restricted Subsidiary that is neither Finance Co. nor a Guarantor such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Securities (in the case of Finance Co.) or the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor, as applicable; provided, further, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any Restricted Subsidiary holding such Indebtedness ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an Incurrence of such Indebtedness;

 

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(x) Hedging Obligations that are not Incurred for speculative purposes and: (1) for the purpose of fixing or hedging interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be outstanding; (2) for the purpose of fixing or hedging currency exchange rate risk with respect to any currency exchanges; and/or (3) for the purpose of fixing or hedging commodity price risk with respect to any commodity purchases or sales;

(xi) obligations (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and bank guarantees) in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(xii) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company not otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount, which when aggregated with the principal amount or liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock then outstanding and Incurred pursuant to this clause (xii), does not exceed $100.0 million at any one time outstanding (it being understood that any Indebtedness Incurred under this clause (xii) shall cease to be deemed Incurred or outstanding for purposes of this clause (xii) but shall be deemed Incurred for purposes of Section 4.03(a) from and after the first date on which the Company, or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, could have Incurred such Indebtedness under Section 4.03(a) without reliance upon this clause (xii));

(xiii) any guarantee (or co-issuance in the case of Finance Co.) by an Issuer or a Guarantor of Indebtedness or other obligations of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries so long as the Incurrence of such Indebtedness Incurred by such Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under the terms of this Indenture; provided that if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Securities or the Note Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, any such guarantee (or co-issuance in the case of Finance Co.) of such Issuer or such Guarantor with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Securities or such Guarantor’s Note Guarantee with respect to the Securities, as applicable, substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Securities or the Note Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable;

(xiv) the Incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company which serves to refund, refinance or defease any Indebtedness Incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued as permitted under Section 4.03(a) and clauses (ii), (iii)(a), (iv), (xiv), (xv), (xix) and/or (xx) of this Section 4.03(b) or any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock Incurred to so refund or refinance such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, including any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock Incurred to pay premiums and fees in connection therewith (subject to the following proviso,

 

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Refinancing Indebtedness”) prior to its respective maturity; provided, however, that such Refinancing Indebtedness:

(1) has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred which is not less than the shorter of (x) the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being refunded or refinanced and (y) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity that would result if all payments of principal on the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock being refunded or refinanced that were due on or after the date one year following the last maturity date of any Securities then outstanding were instead due on such date one year following the last date of maturity of the Securities;

(2) has a Stated Maturity which is not earlier than the earlier of (x) the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refunded or refinanced or (y) 91 days following the maturity date of the Securities;

(3) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances (a) Indebtedness junior to the Securities or the Note Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, such Refinancing Indebtedness is junior to the Securities or the Note Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, or (b) Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such Refinancing Indebtedness is Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock;

(4) is Incurred in an aggregate amount (or if issued with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than the aggregate amount (or if issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding of the Indebtedness being refinanced plus premium, fees and expenses Incurred in connection with such refinancing;

(5) shall not include (x) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is neither Finance Co. nor a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness of an Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor, or (y) Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and

(6) in the case of any Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refinance Indebtedness outstanding under clause (iv) or (xix) of this Section 4.03(b), shall be deemed to have been Incurred and to be outstanding under such clause (iv) or (xix) of this Section 4.03(b), as applicable, and not this clause (xiv) for purposes of determining amounts outstanding under such clauses (iv) or (xix) of this Section 4.03(b);

provided, further, that (A) subclauses (1), (2) and (3) of this clause (xiv) shall not apply to any refunding or refinancing of the Securities , the Second-Lien Notes or any Secured Indebtedness constituting First-Priority Lien Obligations and (B) subclause (3) of this clause (xiv) will not apply to any refunding or refinancing of the Senior Subordinated Notes, to the extent such refunding or refinancing occurs within one year of the Stated Maturity thereof;

 

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(xv) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of (a) the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, Incurred to finance an acquisition or (b) Persons that are acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or merged or amalgamated into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; provided, however, that after giving pro forma effect to such acquisition and the Incurrence of such Indebtedness either:

(1) the Company would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first sentence of Section 4.03(a); or

(2) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would be greater than immediately prior to such acquisition;

(xvi) Indebtedness Incurred by a Receivables Subsidiary in a Qualified Receivables Financing that is not recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than a Receivables Subsidiary (except for Standard Securitization Undertakings);

(xvii) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of its Incurrence;

(xviii) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary supported by a letter of credit or bank guarantee issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement, in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit;

(xix) Contribution Indebtedness;

(xx) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries Incurred for working capital purposes;

(xxi) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary consisting of (x) the financing of insurance premiums or (y) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business; and

(xxii) Indebtedness issued by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to current or former officers, directors and employees thereof or any direct or indirect parent thereof, or their respective estates, spouses or former spouses, in each case to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent companies to the extent permitted under Section 4.04(b)(iv).

 

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For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.03, in the event that an item, or a portion of such item, taken by itself, of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (i) through (xxii) above or such item is (or portion, taken by itself, would be) entitled to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.03(a), the Company shall, in its sole discretion, divide, classify or reclassify, or later divide, classify or reclassify, such item of Indebtedness or any portion thereof in any manner that complies (based on circumstances existing at the time of such division, classification or reclassification) with this Section 4.03; provided that all Indebtedness under the First-Lien Revolving Facility or ABL Facility outstanding on the Existing First-Lien Issue Date shall be deemed to have been Incurred pursuant to clause (i) of Section 4.03(b) and the Company shall not be permitted to reclassify all or any portion of such Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement outstanding on the Existing First-Lien Issue Date until such Indebtedness is no longer outstanding. Accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, the payment of dividends on Preferred Stock in the form of additional shares of Preferred Stock of the same class, accretion of original issue discount or liquidation preference and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies shall not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 4.03. Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit relating to, Indebtedness which is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included in the determination of such amount of Indebtedness; provided that the Incurrence of the Indebtedness represented by such guarantee or letter of credit, as the case may be, was in compliance with this Section 4.03.

Any Indebtedness Incurred under an ABL Facility pursuant to Section 4.03(b)(i) shall be deemed for purposes of this Section 4.03 to have been Incurred on the date such Indebtedness was first Incurred until such Indebtedness is actually repaid, other than pursuant to “cash sweep” provisions or any similar provisions under any credit facility that provides that such Indebtedness is deemed to be repaid daily (or otherwise periodically).

For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the Incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was Incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed or first Incurred (whichever yields the lower U.S. dollar equivalent), in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced.

For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.03, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur pursuant to this Section 4.03 shall not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness, solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies.

 

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For the avoidance of doubt, the principal amount of any Indebtedness Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if Incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.

Section 4.04 Limitation on Restricted Payments. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

(i) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on account of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests, including any payment made in connection with any merger, amalgamation or consolidation involving the Company (other than (A) dividends or distributions by the Company payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; or (B) dividends or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities);

(ii) purchase or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company;

(iii) make any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, in each case prior to any scheduled repayment or scheduled maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the payment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition or retirement of (A) Subordinated Indebtedness in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of such payment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition or retirement and (B) Indebtedness permitted under clauses (vii) or (ix) of Section 4.03(b)); or

(iv) make any Restricted Investment

(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of such Restricted Payment:

(1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Company could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under Section 4.03(a); and

 

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(3) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on or after August 1, 2006 (including Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (i), (iv) (only to the extent of one-half of the amounts paid pursuant to such clause), (vi) and (viii) of Section 4.04(b), but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by Section 4.04(b)), is less than the amount equal to the Cumulative Credit.

(b) The provisions of Section 4.04(a) shall not prohibit:

(i) the payment of any dividend or distribution within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;

(ii) (A) the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests (“Retired Capital Stock”) of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company or Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company, any direct or indirect parent of the Company, Finance Co., or any Guarantor in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of, the substantially concurrent sale of, Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company or contributions to the equity capital of the Company (other than any Disqualified Stock or any Equity Interests sold to a Subsidiary of the Company or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) (collectively, including any such contributions, “Refunding Capital Stock”); and

(B) the declaration and payment of dividends on the Retired Capital Stock out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) of Refunding Capital Stock;

(iii) the redemption, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness of any Issuer or any Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, new Indebtedness of any Issuer or a Guarantor which is Incurred in accordance with Section 4.03 so long as

(A) the principal amount of such new Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest, of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, defeased, acquired or retired for value (plus the amount of any premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired plus any tender premiums, defeasance costs or other fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith),

(B) such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Securities or the related Note Guarantee, as the case may be, at least to the same extent as such Subordinated Indebtedness so purchased, exchanged, redeemed, repurchased, defeased, acquired or retired for value,

 

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(C) such Indebtedness has a final scheduled maturity date equal to or later than the earlier of (x) the final scheduled maturity date of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired or (y) 91 days following the maturity date of the Securities, and

(D) such Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time Incurred which is not less than the shorter of (x) the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, defeased, acquired or retired and (y) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity that would result if all payments of principal on the Subordinated Indebtedness being redeemed, repurchased, defeased, acquired or retired that were due on or after the date one year following the last maturity date of any Securities then outstanding were instead due on such date one year following the last date of maturity of the Securities;

(iv) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition (or dividends to any direct or indirect parent of the Company to finance any such redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition) for value of Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company held by any future, present or former employee, director or consultant of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or other agreement or arrangement; provided, however, that the aggregate amounts paid under this clause (iv) do not exceed $15.0 million in any calendar year (with unused amounts in any calendar year being permitted to be carried over for the two succeeding calendar years, subject to a maximum payment (without giving effect to the following proviso) of $15.0 million in any calendar year); provided, further, however, that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

(A) the cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company (to the extent contributed to the Company) to members of management, directors or consultants of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent of the Company that occurs after August 1, 2006 (provided that the amount of such cash proceeds utilized for any such repurchase, retirement, other acquisition or dividend shall not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 4.04(a)(3)); plus

(B) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company (to the extent contributed to the Company) or the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries after August 1, 2006;

provided that the Company may elect to apply all or any portion of the aggregate increase contemplated by clauses (A) and (B) above in any calendar year;

 

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(v) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued or incurred in accordance with Section 4.03;

(vi) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions (a) to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued after August 1, 2006 and (b) to any direct or indirect parent of the Company, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of any direct or indirect parent of the Company issued after August 1, 2006; provided, however, that, (A) for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance (and the payment of dividends or distributions) on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), the Company would have had a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.00 and (B) the aggregate amount of dividends declared and paid pursuant to this clause (vi) does not exceed the net cash proceeds actually received by the Company from any such sale of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued after August 1, 2006;

(vii) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (vii) on or after August 1, 2006, that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed $25.0 million at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

(viii) the payment of dividends on the Company’s common stock (or the payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent of the Company, as the case may be, to fund the payment by such direct or indirect parent of the Company of dividends on such entity’s common stock) of up to 6% per annum of the net proceeds received by the Company from any public offering of common stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company;

(ix) Restricted Payments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

(x) other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50.0 million;

(xi) the distribution, as a dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

(xii) (a) with respect to each tax year or portion thereof that the Company qualifies as a Flow Through Entity, the distribution by the Company to the holders of Equity Interests of the Company (or to any direct or indirect parent of the Company or holders of Equity Interests in such parent); and

 

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(b) with respect to any tax year or portion thereof that the Company does not qualify as a Flow Through Entity, the payment of dividends or other distributions to any direct or indirect parent company of the Company that files a consolidated U.S. federal tax return that includes the Company and its subsidiaries;

in each case, in an amount not to exceed the amount that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would have been required to pay in respect of federal, state or local taxes (as the case may be) in respect of such year if the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries paid such taxes directly as a standalone taxpayer (or stand-alone group) (and deeming the Company to be a taxpaying corporation and parent of a group if it is a Flow Through Entity);

(xiii) the payment of any Restricted Payments, other distributions or other amounts or the making of loans or advances by the Company, if applicable:

(A) in amounts required for any direct or indirect parent of the Company, if applicable, to pay fees and expenses (including franchise or similar taxes) required to maintain its corporate existence, customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, officers and employees of any direct or indirect parent of the Company, if applicable, and general corporate overhead expenses of any direct or indirect parent of the Company, if applicable, in each case to the extent such fees and expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company, if applicable, and its Subsidiaries;

(B) in amounts required for any direct or indirect parent of the Company, if applicable, to pay interest and/or principal on Indebtedness the proceeds of which have been contributed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and that has been guaranteed by, or is otherwise considered Indebtedness of, the Company Incurred in accordance with Section 4.03; and

(C) in amounts required for any direct or indirect parent of the Company to pay fees and expenses, other than to Affiliates of the Company, related to any unsuccessful equity or debt offering of such parent;

(xiv) cash dividends or other distributions on the Company’s Capital Stock used to, or the making of loans to any direct or indirect parent of the Company to, fund the Transactions and the payment of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions or in respect of amounts owed by the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company, as the case may be, or Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company to Affiliates, in each case to the extent permitted by Section 4.07;

(xv) repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants;

 

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(xvi) purchases of receivables pursuant to a Receivables Repurchase Obligation in connection with a Qualified Receivables Financing and the payment or distribution of Receivables Fees;

(xvii) Restricted Payments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to allow the payment in good faith of cash in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares upon the exercise of options or warrants or upon the conversion or exchange of Capital Stock of any such Person;

(xviii) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions similar to those described under Sections 4.06 and 4.08; provided that all Securities tendered by Holders in connection with a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, have been repurchased, redeemed or acquired for value;

(xix) any payments made, including any such payments made to any direct or indirect parent of the Company to enable it to make payments, in connection with the consummation of the Transactions or as contemplated by the Acquisition Documents (other than payments to any Permitted Holder or any Affiliate thereof);

(xx) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Indebtedness or any dividend or distribution to any direct or indirect parent of the Company to fund any repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Indebtedness of such parent (a) in an aggregate amount not to exceed 50% of so-called “black liquor” payment proceeds received after March 31, 2009, (b) in an aggregate amount not to exceed 50% of the net proceeds from the sale of Specified Non-Core Assets, and (c) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50.0 million; provided that in the case of clauses (a), (b) or (c), no such repurchases, redemption or other acquisitions or retirements may be made from Affiliates of the Company; provided, further, that in the case of clauses (a) or (c) on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Restricted Payment, the Company’s Unrestricted Cash, together with committed and available borrowing capacity under its Credit Agreements, is at least $75.0 million; or

(xxi) any “deemed dividend” resulting from, or in connection with, the filing of a consolidated or combined tax return by a direct or indirect parent of the Company (and not involving any cash distribution from the Company);

provided, however, that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clauses (vi), (vii), (x) and (xi) of this Section 4.04(b), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

(c) The Company shall not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.” For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the

 

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Subsidiary so designated shall be deemed to be Restricted Payments in an amount determined as set forth in the last sentence of the definition of “Investments.” Such designation shall only be permitted if a Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment in such amount would be permitted at such time and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Section 4.05 Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

(a) (i) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (1) on its Capital Stock; or (2) with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits; or (ii) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(b) make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or

(c) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

except in each case for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

(1) contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the Existing First-Lien Issue Date, including pursuant to a Credit Agreement and the other Senior Credit Documents and pursuant to the indentures governing the Second-Lien Notes, Senior Subordinated Notes and the guarantees thereof;

(2) this Indenture, the Securities (and any Exchange Securities and Note Guarantees thereof) and the Security Documents, the Existing First-Lien Notes Indenture, the Existing First-Lien Notes, the indenture governing the Existing Secured Notes, the Existing Secured Notes, the indenture governing the New Second-Lien Notes, the New Second-Lien Notes, the indenture governing the New Subordinated Notes, the New Subordinated Notes, the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Priority Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or any Other Intercreditor Agreement;

(3) applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order;

(4) any agreement or other instrument relating to Indebtedness of a Person acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary which was in existence at the time of such acquisition (but not created in contemplation thereof or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person or its subsidiaries, other than the Person or its subsidiaries, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired;

 

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(5) contracts or agreements for the sale of assets, including any restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the sale or disposition of the Capital Stock or assets of such Restricted Subsidiary pending the closing of such sale or disposition;

(6) Secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Sections 4.03 and 4.12 that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

(7) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(8) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(9) purchase money obligations or Capitalized Lease Obligations, in each case for property so acquired or leased in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the nature discussed in clause (c) above on the property so acquired;

(10) customary provisions contained in leases, licenses and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the type described in clause (c) above on the property subject to such lease;

(11) any encumbrance or restriction of a Receivables Subsidiary effected in connection with a Qualified Receivables Financing; provided, however, that such restrictions apply only to such Receivables Subsidiary;

(12) other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (i) that is Finance Co. or a Guarantor that is Incurred subsequent to the Existing First-Lien Issue Date pursuant to Section 4.03 or (ii) that is Incurred by any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Guarantor subsequent to the Existing First-Lien Issue Date pursuant to Section 4.03;

(13) any Restricted Investment not prohibited by Section 4.04 and any Permitted Investment; or

(14) any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (1) through (13) above; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Company, no more restrictive with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in the dividend or other payment restrictions prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.

 

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For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.05, (i) the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on common stock shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock and (ii) the subordination of loans or advances made to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances.

Section 4.06 Asset Sales. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, cause or make an Asset Sale, unless (x) the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Company) of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of, and (y) at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of Cash Equivalents; provided that the amount of:

(i) any liabilities (as shown on the Company’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet or in the notes thereto) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Securities or any Note Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets or that are otherwise cancelled or terminated in connection with the transaction with such transferee,

(ii) any notes or other obligations or other securities or assets received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Company from such transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Company into cash within 180 days of the receipt thereof (to the extent of the cash received), and

(iii) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received after the Existing First-Lien Issue Date pursuant to this clause (iii) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of 3.0% of Total Assets and $45.0 million at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration (with the Fair Market Value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value)

shall be deemed to be Cash Equivalents for the purposes of this Section 4.06(a).

(b) Within 365 days after the Company’s or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company’s receipt of the Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Company may apply the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale, at its option:

 

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(i) (y) to repay Indebtedness constituting First-Priority Lien Obligations (and, if the Indebtedness repaid is revolving credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto), the Securities, any Indebtedness of a Foreign Subsidiary or Pari Passu Indebtedness; provided that if any Issuer or any Guarantor shall so reduce Obligations under Pari Passu Indebtedness (other than any First-Priority Lien Obligations), the Issuers shall equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the Securities through open market purchases (provided that such purchases are at or above 100% of the principal amount thereof) and/or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer) to all Holders to purchase at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, of the pro rata principal amount of Securities or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not an Issuer or a Guarantor, in each case other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company or (z) to repay ABL Obligations, to the extent the Net Proceeds are from an Asset Sale of ABL Priority Collateral (including indirect Asset Sales of ABL Priority Collateral due to the sale of the Capital Stock of a Person);

(ii) to make an investment in any one or more businesses (provided that if such investment is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock of a Person, such acquisition results in such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company), assets, or property or capital expenditures, in each case used or useful in a Similar Business; and/or

(iii) to make an investment in any one or more businesses (provided that if such investment is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock of a Person, such acquisition results in such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company), properties or assets that replace the properties and assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale.

In the case of Sections 4.06(b)(ii) and (iii), a binding commitment shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Proceeds from the date of such commitment; provided that (x) such investment is consummated within 545 days after receipt by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale and (y) if such investment is not consummated within the period set forth in subclause (x), the Net Proceeds not so applied will be deemed to be Excess Proceeds (as defined below).

Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Company may temporarily reduce Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility, if any, or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. Any Net Proceeds received after the Existing First-Lien Issue Date from any Asset Sale that are not applied as provided and within 365 days after the Company’s or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company’s receipt of the Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale (it being understood that any portion of such Net Proceeds used to make an offer to purchase Securities, as described in clause (i) of this Section 4.06(b), shall be deemed to have been invested whether or not such offer is accepted) shall be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $15.0 million, the Issuers shall make an offer to

 

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all Holders of Securities (and, at the option of the Issuers, to holders of any Pari Passu Indebtedness) (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to purchase the maximum principal amount of Securities (and such Pari Passu Indebtedness), that is at least $2,000 and an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof (or, in the event such Pari Passu Indebtedness was issued with significant original issue discount, 100% of the accreted value thereof), plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any (or, in respect of such Pari Passu Indebtedness, such lesser price, if any, as may be provided for by the terms of such Pari Passu Indebtedness), to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture. The Issuers shall commence an Asset Sale Offer with respect to Excess Proceeds within ten Business Days after the date that Excess Proceeds exceeds $15.0 million by mailing the notice required pursuant to the terms of Section 4.06(f), with a copy to the Trustee. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Securities (and such Pari Passu Indebtedness) tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Issuers may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes. If the aggregate principal amount of Securities (and such Pari Passu Indebtedness) surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be purchased in the manner described in Section 4.06(e). Upon completion of any such Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. The Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may make an Asset Sale Offer under this Section 4.06 using Net Proceeds prior to the time any such Net Proceeds become Excess Proceeds, in which case such Net Proceeds shall be deemed to have been applied within the time frame required by this Section 4.06.

(c) The Issuers shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Securities pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Issuers shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof.

(d) Not later than the date upon which written notice of an Asset Sale Offer is delivered to the Trustee as provided above, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate as to (i) the amount of the Excess Proceeds, (ii) the allocation of the Net Proceeds from the Asset Sales pursuant to which such Asset Sale Offer is being made and (iii) the compliance of such allocation with the provisions of Section 4.06(b). On such date, the Company shall also irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary is acting as the Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust) an amount equal to the Excess Proceeds to be invested in Cash Equivalents, as directed in writing by the Company, and to be held for payment in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.06. Upon the expiration of the period for which the Asset Sale Offer remains open (the “Offer Period”), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee for cancellation the Securities or portions thereof that have been properly tendered to and are to be accepted by the Company. The Trustee (or the Paying Agent, if not the Trustee) shall, on the date of purchase, mail or deliver payment to each tendering Holder in the amount of the purchase price. In the event that the Excess Proceeds delivered by the Company to the Trustee are greater than the purchase price of the Securities tendered, the Trustee shall deliver the excess to the Company immediately after the expiration of the Offer Period for application in accordance with Section 4.06.

 

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(e) Holders electing to have a Security purchased shall be required to surrender the Security, with an appropriate form duly completed, to the Company at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days prior to the purchase date. Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Trustee or the Company receives not later than one Business Day prior to the Purchase Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Security which was delivered by the Holder for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Security purchased. If at the end of the Offer Period more Securities (and such Pari Passu Indebtedness) are tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer than the Issuers are required to purchase, selection of such Securities for purchase shall be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which such Securities are listed, or if such Securities are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate (and in such manner as complies with applicable legal requirements and the requirements of the Depository, if applicable); provided that no Securities of $2,000 or less shall be purchased in part. Selection of such Pari Passu Indebtedness shall be made pursuant to the terms of such Pari Passu Indebtedness.

(f) Notices of an Asset Sale Offer shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the purchase date to each Holder of Securities at such Holder’s registered address. If any Security is to be purchased in part only, any notice of purchase that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof that has been or is to be purchased.

Section 4.07 Transactions with Affiliates. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction or series of transactions, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company (each of the foregoing, an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5.0 million, unless:

(i) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that could have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and

(ii) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $20.0 million, the Company delivers to the Trustee a resolution adopted in good faith by the majority of the Board of Directors of the Company, approving such Affiliate Transaction and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (i) above.

 

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(b) The provisions of Section 4.07(a) shall not apply to the following:

(i) (A) transactions between or among the Company and/or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (B) any merger of the Company and any direct parent of the Company; provided that such parent shall have no material liabilities and no material assets other than cash, Cash Equivalents and the Capital Stock of the Company and such merger is otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture and effected for a bona fide business purpose;

(ii) Restricted Payments permitted by Section 4.04 and Permitted Investments;

(iii) [Reserved];

(iv) the payment of reasonable and customary fees and reimbursement of expenses paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or any direct or indirect parent of the Company;

(v) payments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the Sponsors made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures, which payments are (x) made pursuant to the agreements with the Sponsors described in the Issuers’ offering circular dated May 28, 2009 or (y) approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith;

(vi) transactions in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of clause (i) of Section 4.07(a);

(vii) payments or loans (or cancellation of loans) to employees or consultants which are approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith;

(viii) any agreement as in effect as of the Existing First-Lien Issue Date or any amendment thereto (so long as any such agreement together with all amendments thereto, taken as a whole, is not more disadvantageous to the Holders of the Securities in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Existing First-Lien Issue Date) or any transaction contemplated thereby as determined in good faith by senior management or the Board of Directors of the Company;

(ix) the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of the Acquisition Documents or any stockholders agreement (including any registration rights

 

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agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it is a party as of the Existing First-Lien Issue Date and any amendment thereto or similar agreements which it may enter into thereafter; provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under, any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Existing First-Lien Issue Date shall only be permitted by this clause (ix) to the extent that the terms of any such existing agreement together with all amendments thereto, taken as a whole, or new agreement are not otherwise more disadvantageous to the Holders of the Securities in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Existing First-Lien Issue Date;

(x) the execution of the Transactions and the payment of all fees and expenses related to the Transactions, including fees to the Sponsors, which are described in the March 2012 Offering Circular (or in the documents incorporated by reference into the March 2012 Offering Circular) or contemplated by the Acquisition Documents;

(xi) (A) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture, which are fair to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors or the senior management of the Company, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party or (B) transactions with joint ventures or Unrestricted Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(xii) any transaction effected as part of a Qualified Receivables Financing;

(xiii) the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company to any Person;

(xiv) the issuances of securities or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment arrangements, stock option and stock ownership plans or similar employee benefit plans approved by the Board of Directors of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company or of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, as appropriate, in good faith;

(xv) the entering into of any tax sharing agreement or arrangement and any payments permitted by Section 4.04(b)(xii);

(xvi) any contribution to the capital of the Company;

(xvii) transactions permitted by, and complying with, Section 5.01;

 

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(xviii) transactions between the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and any Person, a director of which is also a director of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company; provided, however, that such director abstains from voting as a director of the Company or such direct or indirect parent, as the case may be, on any matter involving such other Person;

(xix) pledges of Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

(xx) any employment agreements entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; and

(xxi) intercompany transactions undertaken in good faith (as certified by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company in an Officers’ Certificate) for the purpose of improving the consolidated tax efficiency of the Company and its Subsidiaries and not for the purpose of circumventing any covenant set forth in this Indenture.

Section 4.08 Change of Control. (a) Upon a Change of Control, each Holder shall have the right to require the Issuers to repurchase all or any part of such Holder’s Securities at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), in accordance with the terms contemplated in this Section 4.08; provided, however, that notwithstanding the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Issuers shall not be obligated to purchase any Securities pursuant to this Section 4.08 in the event that they have exercised their right to redeem such Securities in accordance with Article 3 of this Indenture.

(b) Within 30 days following any Change of Control, except to the extent that the Issuers have exercised their right to redeem the Securities in accordance with Article 3 of this Indenture, the Company shall mail a notice (a “Change of Control Offer”) to each Holder with a copy to the Trustee stating:

(i) that a Change of Control has occurred and that such Holder has the right to require the Issuers to repurchase such Holder’s Securities at a repurchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date);

(ii) the circumstances and relevant facts and financial information regarding such Change of Control;

(iii) the repurchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed); and

 

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(iv) the instructions determined by the Issuers, consistent with this Section 4.08, that a Holder must follow in order to have its Securities purchased.

(c) Holders electing to have a Security purchased shall be required to surrender the Security, with an appropriate form duly completed, to the Company at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days prior to the purchase date. The Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Trustee or the Company receives not later than one Business Day prior to the purchase date a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Security which was delivered for purchase by the Holder and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Security purchased. Holders whose Securities are purchased only in part shall be issued new Securities equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered.

(d) On the purchase date, all Securities purchased by the Company under this Section shall be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall pay the purchase price plus accrued and unpaid interest to the Holders entitled thereto.

(e) A Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, and conditioned upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer.

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, the Issuers shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.08 applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuers and purchases all Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

(g) Securities repurchased by the Issuers pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will have the status of Securities issued but not outstanding or will be retired and canceled at the option of the Issuers. Securities purchased by a third party pursuant to the preceding clause (f) will have the status of Securities issued and outstanding.

(h) At the time the Company delivers Securities to the Trustee which are to be accepted for purchase, the Company shall also deliver an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Securities are to be accepted by the Company pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Section 4.08. A Security shall be deemed to have been accepted for purchase at the time the Trustee, directly or through an agent, mails or delivers payment therefor to the surrendering Holder.

(i) Prior to any Change of Control Offer, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent contained herein to the right of the Company to make such offer have been complied with.

(j) The Issuers shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Securities pursuant to this Section. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this Section 4.08, the Issuers shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached their obligations under this Section by virtue thereof.

 

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Section 4.09 Compliance Certificate. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, beginning with the fiscal year end on December 31, 2014, an Officers’ Certificate stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as Officers of the Company they would normally have knowledge of any Default and whether or not the signers know of any Default that occurred during such period. If they do, the certificate shall describe the Default, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. The Company also shall comply with Section 314(a)(4) of the TIA.

Section 4.10 Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.

Section 4.11 Future Guarantors. The Company shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary that is a wholly-owned Domestic Subsidiary and that guarantees Indebtedness of the Company or any of the Guarantors (unless such Subsidiary is Finance Co. or a Receivables Subsidiary) to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit D pursuant to which such Subsidiary shall guarantee payment of the Securities.

Section 4.12 Liens. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, Incur or suffer to exist (i) any Lien on any asset or property of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary securing Indebtedness (other than Permitted Liens), (ii) any Lien securing any First-Priority Lien Obligation of any Issuer or any Guarantor without effectively providing that the Securities or the applicable Note Guarantee, as the case may be, shall be granted, on a basis no less favorable to the Holders of the Securities than as provided for in the Security Documents, the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Priority Intercreditor Agreement or the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, a security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) upon the assets or property constituting the collateral for such First-Priority Lien Obligations, except as set forth in the Security Documents or (iii) any Lien securing any ABL Obligation of any Issuer or any Guarantor without effectively providing that the Securities or the applicable Note Guarantee, as the case may be, shall be granted, on a basis no less favorable to the holders of the Securities than that set forth in the Security Documents, the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Priority Intercreditor Agreement or the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, a security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) upon the assets or property constituting the collateral for such ABL Obligations, except as provided in the Security Documents, the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Priority Intercreditor Agreement or the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement; provided, however, that if granting any of the foregoing security interests requires the consent of a third party, the Company will use

 

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commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consent with respect to such security interests for the benefit of the Trustee on behalf of the Holders of the Securities; provided, further, however, that if such third party does not consent to the granting of such security interests after the use of commercially reasonable efforts, the Company will not be required to provide such security interests.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.12, (a) a Lien securing an item of Indebtedness need not be permitted solely by reference to one category (or portion thereof) of Permitted Liens described in clauses (1) through (28) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” but may be permitted in part under any combination thereof and (b) in the event that a Lien securing an item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of one or more of the categories (or portions thereof) of Permitted Liens described in clauses (1) through (28) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” or pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 4.12, the Company shall, in its sole discretion, divide, classify or reclassify, or later divide, classify or reclassify, such Lien securing such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies (based on circumstances existing at the time of such division, classification or reclassification) with this Section 4.12 and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Lien or such item of Indebtedness secured by such Lien in one of the clauses (or portion thereof) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” and such Lien securing such item of Indebtedness will be treated as being Incurred or existing pursuant to only one of such clauses (or portion thereof).

With respect to any Lien securing Indebtedness that was permitted to secure such Indebtedness at the time of the Incurrence of such Indebtedness, such Lien shall also be permitted to secure any Increased Amount of such Indebtedness.

Section 4.13 Impairment of Security Interest. Subject to the rights of the holders of Permitted Liens, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, take or knowingly or negligently omit to take, any action that would or could reasonably be expected to have the result of materially impairing the security interest with respect to the Collateral for the benefit of the Trustee and Holders, it being understood that any release of Collateral or any other action with respect to Collateral permitted by this Indenture, the Security Documents, the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Priority Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or any Other Intercreditor Agreement will not be deemed to impair the security interests.

Section 4.14 Maintenance of Office or Agency. (a) The Issuers shall maintain an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee or Registrar) where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuers in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Issuers shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the corporate trust office of the Trustee as set forth in Section 13.02.

 

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(b) The Issuers may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuers of their obligation to maintain an office or agency for such purposes. The Issuers shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

(c) The Issuers hereby designate the corporate trust office of the Trustee or its Agent as such office or agency of the Issuers in accordance with Section 2.04.

Section 4.15 Limitation on Business Activities of Finance Co. Finance Co. shall not own any material assets or other property, other than Indebtedness or other obligations owing to Finance Co. by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and Cash Equivalents, or engage in any trade or conduct any business other than treasury, cash management, hedging and cash pooling activities and activities incidental thereto. Finance Co. shall not Incur any material liabilities or obligations other than the Note Obligations, Obligations under the Credit Agreements, Obligations under the Existing First-Lien Notes, Obligations under the Existing Secured Notes, the Second-Lien Notes Obligations, its Obligations under the Senior Subordinated Notes and other Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred by Finance Co. under Section 4.03 and liabilities and obligations pursuant to business activities permitted by this Section 4.15. Finance Co. shall be a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company at all times.

Section 4.16 Further Assurances; Collateral Inspections and Reports; Costs and Indemnification. (a) The Issuers and each Guarantor shall execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements, fixture filings, modifications to or amendments and restatements of Mortgages and other documents and recordings of Liens in stock registries), that may be required under any applicable law, or that the Collateral Agent or the Trustee may reasonably request, to satisfy the Collateral Requirement and to cause the Collateral Requirement to be and remain satisfied, all at the expense of the Issuers and Guarantors and provide to the Collateral Agent and the Trustee, from time to time upon reasonable request, evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and the Trustee as to the perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Security Documents.

(b) If any asset (including any owned Real Property (other than owned Real Property covered by paragraph (c) below) or improvements thereto or any interest therein) is acquired by any Issuer or Guarantor after the Issue Date or owned by an entity at the time it becomes a Guarantor (in each case other than (x) assets constituting Collateral under a Security Document that become subject to the Lien of such Security Document upon acquisition thereof and (y) assets that are Excluded Property not required to become subject to Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent pursuant to paragraph (g) below or the Security Documents) or assets or other property held by the Issuers or a Guarantor are no longer Excluded Property, the Issuers and

 

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Guarantors will (i) notify the Collateral Agent thereof and (ii) cause such asset to be subjected to a Lien securing the Note Obligations and take such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to grant and perfect such Liens, including actions described in paragraph (a) of this Section, all at the expense of the Issuers and Guarantors, subject to paragraph (g) below.

(c) The Issuers and Guarantors shall grant to the Collateral Agent security interests and mortgages in such owned Real Property of such Issuer or any such Guarantors as are not covered by the original Mortgages, to the extent acquired after the Issue Date pursuant to documentation substantially in the form of the Mortgages delivered to the Collateral Agent within 90 days of the Issue Date or in such other form as is reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent (each, an “Additional Mortgage”) and constituting valid and enforceable Liens subject to no other Liens except Permitted Liens, at the time of perfection thereof, and the Issuers and Guarantors shall record or file the Additional Mortgage or instruments related thereto in such manner and in such places as is required by law to establish, perfect, preserve and protect the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent required to be granted pursuant to the Additional Mortgages and shall pay in full all Taxes, fees and other charges payable in connection therewith, in each case subject to paragraph (g) below. Unless otherwise waived by the Collateral Agent, with respect to each such Additional Mortgage, the Company shall deliver to the Collateral Agent contemporaneously therewith a title insurance policy, and, a survey as described in clause (8) of the definition “Collateral Requirement”.

(d) If any additional direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company is formed or acquired after the Issue Date (with any Subsidiary Redesignation resulting in an Unrestricted Subsidiary becoming a Restricted Subsidiary being deemed to constitute the acquisition of a Subsidiary) and if such Subsidiary is a Domestic Subsidiary that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary that is the subject of such Subsidiary Redesignation) or a CFC Holding Company, within five Business Days after the date such Subsidiary is formed or acquired, the Company shall notify the Collateral Agent and, within 20 Business Days after the date such Subsidiary is formed or acquired or such longer period as the Collateral Agent shall agree, the Company shall cause the Collateral Requirement to be satisfied with respect to such Subsidiary and with respect to any Equity Interest in or Indebtedness of such Subsidiary owned by or on behalf of any Issuer or Guarantor, subject to paragraph (g) below.

(e) If any additional Foreign Subsidiary of the Company is formed or acquired after the Issue Date (with any Subsidiary Redesignation resulting in an Unrestricted Subsidiary becoming a Restricted Subsidiary being deemed to constitute the acquisition of a Subsidiary) and if such Subsidiary is a “first tier” Foreign Subsidiary, within five Business Days after the date such Foreign Subsidiary is formed or acquired, the Company shall notify the Collateral Agent and, within 20 Business Days after the date such Foreign Subsidiary is formed or acquired or such longer period as the Collateral Agent shall agree, the Company shall cause the Collateral Requirement to be satisfied with respect to any Equity Interest in such Foreign Subsidiary owned by or on behalf of any Issuer or Guarantor, subject to paragraph (g) below.

 

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(f) The Issuers and Guarantors shall (i) furnish to the Collateral Agent prompt written notice of any change (A) in any Issuer’s or Guarantor’s corporate or organization name, (B) in any Issuer’s or Guarantor’s identity or organizational structure or (C) in any Issuer’s or Guarantor’s organizational identification number; provided, that the Company shall not effect or permit any such change unless all filings have been made, or will have been made within any statutory period, under the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise that are required in order for the Collateral Agent to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest in all the Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties and (ii) promptly notify the Collateral Agent if any material portion of the Collateral is damaged or destroyed.

(g) The Collateral Requirement and the other provisions of this Section 4.16 need not be satisfied with respect to (i) any Real Property held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a lessee under a lease or that has an individual fair market value in an amount less than $3.0 million, (ii) Excluded Property, (iii) any Equity Interests acquired after the Issue Date (other than, in the case of any person which is a Subsidiary, Equity Interests in such person acquired issued or acquired after such person became a Subsidiary) in accordance with this Indenture if, and to the extent that, and for so long as (A) doing so would violate applicable law or a contractual obligation binding on such Equity Interests and (B) with respect to contractual obligations, such obligation existed at the time of the acquisition thereof and was not created or made binding on such Equity Interests in contemplation of or in connection with the acquisition of such Subsidiary, or (iv) any assets acquired after the Issue Date, to the extent that, and for so long as, taking such actions would violate an enforceable contractual obligation binding on such assets that existed at the time of the acquisition thereof and was not created or made binding on such assets in contemplation or in connection with the acquisition of such assets (except in the case of assets acquired with Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 4.03(b)(iv) that is secured by a Permitted Lien); provided, that the Company shall, and shall cause any applicable Subsidiary to, use commercially reasonable efforts to have waived or eliminated any contractual obligation of the types described in clauses (iii) and (iv) above.

(h) Upon request of the Collateral Agent at any time after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company will, and will cause its Restricted Subsidiaries to, (i) permit the Collateral Agent or any advisor, auditor, consultant, attorney or representative acting for the Collateral Agent, upon reasonable notice to the Company and during normal business hours, to visit and inspect any of the property of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, to review, make extracts from and copy the books and records of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries relating to any such property, and to discuss any matter pertaining to any such property with the officers and employees of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, and (ii) deliver to the Collateral Agent such reports, including valuations, relating to any such property or any Lien thereon as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request.

(i) The Issuers will bear and pay all reasonable legal expenses, collateral audit and valuation costs, filing fees, insurance premiums and other reasonable costs associated with the performance of the obligations of the Issuers and the Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company set forth in this Section 4.16 and also will pay, or promptly reimburse the Trustee and Collateral Agent for, all costs and expenses incurred by the Trustee or Collateral Agent in connection therewith, including all reasonable fees and charges of any advisors, auditors, consultants, attorneys or representatives acting for the Trustee or for the Collateral Agent.

 

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Section 4.17 Suspension of Certain Covenants. (a) If on any date following the Issue Date:

(i) the Securities have Investment Grade Ratings from both Rating Agencies; and

(ii) no Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture

then, beginning on that day and continuing at all times thereafter (the occurrence of the events described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) being collectively referred to as a “Covenant Suspension Event”) until the Reversion Date, if any, the covenants in Sections 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.07 and 5.01(a)(iv) (collectively, the “Suspended Covenants”) will not be applicable to the Securities. The period of time between the Covenant Suspension Event and the Reversion Date (as defined below) is referred to as the “Suspension Period.” During the Suspension Period, the Liens securing the Note Obligations will permanently terminate (and the Issuers or the relevant Subsidiary will not be required to reinstate such Liens even if a Reversion Date occurs).

(b) In the event that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to the Suspended Covenants under this Indenture for any period of time as a result of the foregoing, and on any subsequent date (the “Reversion Date”) one or both of the Rating Agencies withdraw their Investment Grade Rating or downgrade the rating assigned to the Securities below an Investment Grade Rating, then the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will thereafter again be subject to the Suspended Covenants under this Indenture with respect to future events.

(c) On each Reversion Date, all Indebtedness Incurred, or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued, during the Suspension Period will be classified as having been Incurred or issued pursuant to Section 4.03(a) or one of the clauses set forth in Section 4.03(b) (to the extent such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock would be permitted to be Incurred or issued thereunder as of the Reversion Date and after giving effect to Indebtedness Incurred or issued prior to the Suspension Period and outstanding on the Reversion Date). To the extent such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock would not be so permitted to be Incurred or issued pursuant to Sections 4.03(a) or 4.03(b), such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock will be deemed to have been outstanding on the Existing First-Lien Issue Date, so that it is classified as permitted under Section 4.03(b)(iii). Calculations made after the Reversion Date of the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section 4.04 will be made as though Section 4.04 had been in effect since the Existing First-Lien Issue Date and throughout the Suspension Period. Accordingly, Restricted Payments made during the Suspension Period will reduce the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section 4.04(a). No Default or Event of Default will be deemed to have occurred on the Reversion Date as a result of any actions taken by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries during the Suspension Period.

(d) For purposes of Section 4.06, on the Reversion Date, the unutilized Excess Proceeds amount will be reset to zero.

 

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Section 4.18 Shared Services Agreement. Prior to the second anniversary of the Issue Date, the Company (x) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any amendment to the Shared Services Agreement unless such amendment, taken as a whole, is fair to the Issuers from a financial point of view (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company), it being understood that if the Issuers obtain letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such amendment is fair to the Issuers from a financial point of view, such requirement shall be deemed satisfied and (y) shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, maintain in effect, and enforce its rights and comply with its material obligations under, the Shared Services Agreement.

Section 4.19 Distributions from NewPage. Within 30 days following the end of each of the first two four full fiscal quarter periods ending after the Issue Date, the Issuers shall cause the NewPage Entities to directly or indirectly distribute to the Issuers an aggregate amount equal to the lesser of (x) $50.0 million and (y) the NewPage Available Funds for such period; provided, that this Section 4.19 shall not require the NewPage Entities to distribute any amounts to the Issuers if (1) a default or event of default (including any event that after notice or passage of time or both would constitute a default or event of default) exists under any material agreement, indenture, instrument or other document governing any of the NewPage Entities’ Indebtedness, (2) such distribution would result in a default or event of default (including any event that after notice or the passage of time or both would be a default or event of default) under, or breach an obligation under or violate, any material agreement, indenture, instrument or other document governing any of the NewPage Entities’ Indebtedness, or (3) such distribution would not be permitted under applicable law and provided, further, that for the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this Section 4.19 shall not apply subsequent to the second period of four full fiscal quarters after the Issue Date.

Section 4.20 Distribution of Proceeds of NewPage Indebtedness. The Company shall cause the NewPage Asset Entities to distribute the proceeds of any third-party Indebtedness for borrowed money incurred or guaranteed by the NewPage Asset Entities or secured by a Lien on any NewPage Assets (other than NewPage Excluded Amounts) during any NewPage Applicable Period to the Issuers or any Guarantor within 30 calendar days of the end of such NewPage Applicable Period; provided, that this Section 4.20 shall not require the NewPage Asset Entities to distribute any amounts to the Issuers or any Guarantor if (1) a default or event of default (including any event that after notice or passage of time or both would constitute a default or event of default) exists under any material agreement, indenture, instrument or other document governing any of the NewPage Asset Entities’ Indebtedness, (2) such distribution would result in a default or event of default (including any event that after notice or the passage of time or both would be a default or event of default) under, or breach an obligation under or violate, any material agreement, indenture, instrument or other document governing any of the NewPage Asset Entities’ Indebtedness, or (3) such distribution would not be permitted under applicable law.

 

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Section 4.21 Incurrence of First-Priority Indebtedness in Exchange for Certain Obligations.

(a) The Company will not, and will cause its Restricted Subsidiaries not to, (i) exchange (x) First-Priority Lien Obligations or (y) ABL Obligations for Specified Indebtedness or Equity Interests of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (ii) redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire Specified Indebtedness or Equity Interests of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with the proceeds of the issuance of (x) First-Priority Lien Obligations or (y) ABL Obligations, in each case unless after giving effect to the incurrence thereof, the Consolidated First-Lien Secured Debt Ratio (provided, that solely for the purposes of this Section 4.21, at any time that the Consolidated First-Lien Secured Debt Ratio is calculated, it shall include any Senior Subordinated Notes outstanding at such time with a Stated Maturity no later than the date that is one year after the Stated Maturity of the Securities in the numerator of such ratio after giving effect to the transaction for which such ratio is being calculated) would be less than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00.

(b) The Company will not, and will cause its Restricted Subsidiaries not to, (i) exchange Indebtedness with respect to which any NewPage Asset Entity is obligated in any respect or the obligations of which are secured by a Lien on any NewPage Assets for Specified Indebtedness or Equity Interests of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (ii) redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire Specified Indebtedness or Equity Interests of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with the proceeds of Indebtedness with respect to which any NewPage Asset Entity is obligated in any respect or the obligations of which are secured by a Lien on any NewPage Assets.

(c) The limitations set forth in this Section 4.21 shall not restrict the ability of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries to exchange First-Priority Lien Obligations, ABL Obligations or Indebtedness with respect to which any NewPage Asset Entity is obligated in any respect or the obligations of which are secured by a Lien on any NewPage Assets for Senior Subordinated Notes or to redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire Senior Subordinated Notes with the proceeds of the issuance of First-Priority Lien Obligations, ABL Obligations or Indebtedness with respect to which any NewPage Asset Entity is obligated in any respect or the obligations of which are secured by a Lien on any NewPage Assets to the extent such exchange, redemption, repurchase or defeasance occurs within one year of the Stated Maturity of such Senior Subordinated Notes.

ARTICLE 5

SUCCESSOR COMPANY

Section 5.01 When Company May Merge or Transfer Assets. (a) The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, consolidate, amalgamate or merge with or into or wind up or convert into (whether or not the Company is the surviving Person), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

(i) the Company is the surviving Person or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, winding up or conversion (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (the Company or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Company”);

 

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(ii) the Successor Company (if other than the Company) expressly assumes all the obligations of the Company under this Indenture, the Securities and the Security Documents pursuant to supplemental indentures;

(iii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company (including any Successor Company thereto) or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such transaction) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(iv) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction, as if such transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period (and treating any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company (including any Successor Company thereto) or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), either

(A) the Successor Company would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.03(a); or

(B) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company (including any Successor Company thereto) and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be greater than such ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction;

(v) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Note Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s obligations under this Indenture, the Securities and the Security Documents; and

(vi) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indentures (if any) comply with this Indenture.

The Successor Company (if other than the Company) shall succeed to, and be substituted for, the Company under this Indenture and the Securities, and in such event the Company will automatically be released and discharged from its obligations under this Indenture and the Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (iii) and (iv) of this Section 5.01, (a) any Restricted Subsidiary may merge, consolidate or amalgamate with or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary, and (b) the Company may merge, consolidate or amalgamate with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another state of the United States, the District of Columbia or any territory of the United States, so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the

 

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Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby. This Article 5 will not apply to a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of assets between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

(b) Finance Co. may not, directly or indirectly, consolidate, amalgamate or merge with or into, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions to, any Person, unless:

(i) Finance Co. is the surviving person or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, winding up or conversion (if other than Finance Co.) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (Finance Co. or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called a “Successor Co-Issuer”);

(ii) the Successor Co-Issuer (if other than Finance Co.) expressly assumes all the obligations of Finance Co. under this Indenture, the Securities and the Security Documents pursuant to supplemental indentures;

(iii) immediately after such transaction, no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing; and

(iv) the Successor Co-Issuer (if other than Finance Co.) shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with this Indenture.

(c) Subject to the provisions of Section 12.02(b) (which govern the release of a Note Guarantee upon the sale or disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a Guarantor), no Guarantor shall, and the Company shall not permit any Guarantor to, consolidate, amalgamate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions to, any Person unless:

(i) either (A) such Guarantor, as the case may be, is the surviving Person or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation or merger (if other than such Guarantor, as the case may be) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Guarantor or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Guarantor,” in the case of a consolidation, amalgamation, merger, winding up or sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposal of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of a Guarantor) and the Successor

 

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Guarantor (if other than such Guarantor) expressly assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under this Indenture, the Security Documents and, if applicable, such Guarantors’ Note Guarantee pursuant to a supplemental indenture, or (B) such sale or disposition or consolidation, amalgamation or merger is not in violation of Section 4.06; and

(ii) the Successor Guarantor (if other than such Guarantor) shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with this Indenture.

Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, the Successor Guarantor (if other than such Guarantor) will succeed to, and be substituted for, such Guarantor, under this Indenture and, such Guarantor’s Note Guarantee, and such Guarantor, will automatically be released and discharged from its obligations under this Indenture and, such Guarantor’s Note Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) a Guarantor may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating such Guarantor in another state of the United States, the District of Columbia or any territory of the United States or may convert into a limited liability company so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Guarantor is not increased thereby and (2) a Guarantor may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with another Guarantor or an Issuer.

In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor may consolidate, amalgamate or merge with or into or wind up into, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets (collectively, a “Transfer”) to, any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not Finance Co. or a Guarantor; provided that at the time of each such Transfer the aggregate amount of all such Transfers since the Existing First-Lien Issue Date shall not exceed 5.0% of the consolidated assets of the Company, Finance Co. and the Guarantors as shown on the most recent available balance sheet of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries after giving effect to each such Transfer and including all Transfers occurring from and after the Existing First-Lien Issue Date.

ARTICLE 6

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01 Events of Default. An “Event of Default” occurs if:

(a) the Issuers default in any payment of interest (including any Additional Interest) on any Security when the same becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days,

(b) the Issuers default in the payment of principal or premium, if any, of any Security when due at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or otherwise,

 

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(c) either of the Issuers or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company fails to comply with its obligations under Section 5.01,

(d) either of the Issuers or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company fails to comply with any of its agreements in the Securities or this Indenture (other than those referred to in clause (a), (b) or (c) above) and such failure continues for 60 days after the notice specified below,

(e) either of the Issuers or any Significant Subsidiary fails to pay any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness owing to either of the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) within any applicable grace period after final maturity or the acceleration of any such Indebtedness by the holders thereof because of a default, in each case, if the total amount of such Indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $20 million or its foreign currency equivalent,

(f) either of the Issuers or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(i) commences a voluntary case;

(ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case;

(iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for any substantial part of its property; or

(iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors or takes any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to insolvency,

(g) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(i) is for relief against either of the Issuers or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company in an involuntary case;

(ii) appoints a Custodian of either of the Issuers or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company or for any substantial part of its property; or

(iii) orders the winding up or liquidation of either of the Issuers or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company;

or any similar relief is granted under any foreign laws and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days,

(h) either of the Issuers or any Significant Subsidiary fails to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $20.0 million or its foreign currency equivalent (net of any amounts which are covered by enforceable insurance policies issued by solvent carriers), which judgments are not discharged, waived or stayed for a period of 60 days following the entry thereof,

 

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(i) any Note Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms thereof) or any Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under this Indenture or any Note Guarantee and such Default continues for 10 days after the notice specified below,

(j) unless all of the Collateral has been released from the Liens in accordance with the provisions of the Security Documents, any Issuer shall assert or any Guarantor shall assert, in any pleading in any court of competent jurisdiction, that any such security interest is invalid or unenforceable and, in the case of any such Person that is a Subsidiary of the Company, the Company fails to cause such Subsidiary to rescind such assertions within 30 days after the Company has actual knowledge of such assertions, or

(k) the failure by any Issuer or any Guarantor to comply for 60 days after notice with its other agreements contained in the Security Documents except for a failure that would not be material to the holders of the Securities and would not materially affect the value of the Collateral taken as a whole (together with the defaults described in clauses (i) and (j) the “security default provisions”).

The foregoing shall constitute Events of Default whatever the reason for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body.

The term “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, United States Code, or any similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors. The term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

A Default under clause (d) or (k) above shall not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee notifies the Issuers, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities notify the Issuers and the Trustee of the Default and the Issuers do not cure such Default within the time specified in clause (d) and (k) above after receipt of such notice. Such notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that such notice is a “Notice of Default.” The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within thirty (30) days after the occurrence thereof, written notice in the form of an Officers’ Certificate of any event which is, or with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default, its status and what action the Issuers are taking or propose to take with respect thereto.

Section 6.02 Acceleration. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(f) or (g) with respect to either of the Issuers or a Significant Subsidiary) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of outstanding Securities, by notice to the Issuers and a copy to the Trustee may declare that the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued but unpaid interest on all the Securities to be due and payable. Upon such a

 

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declaration, such principal and interest shall be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(f) or (g) with respect to either of the Issuers or a Significant Subsidiary occurs, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all the Securities shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities, by notice to the Trustee, may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely because of acceleration. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.

In the event of any Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(e), such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding, however, any resulting payment default) shall be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, if within 20 days after such Event of Default arose the Company delivers an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee stating that (x) the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged or (y) the holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default or (z) the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured, it being understood that in no event shall an acceleration of the principal amount of the Securities as described above be annulled, waived or rescinded upon the happening of any such events.

Section 6.03 Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of or interest on the Securities or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture.

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. To the extent required by law, all available remedies are cumulative.

Section 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults. Provided the Securities are not then due and payable by reason of a declaration of acceleration, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities by written notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default and its consequences except (a) a Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on a Security, (b) a Default arising from the failure to redeem or purchase any Security when required pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or (c) a Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.02 cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder affected. When a Default is waived, it is deemed cured and the Issuers, the Trustee and the Holders will be restored to their former positions and rights under this Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any consequent right.

 

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Section 6.05 Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or, subject to Section 7.01, that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided, however, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. Prior to taking any action under this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.

Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits. (a) Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities unless:

(i) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice stating that an Event of Default is continuing;

(ii) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

(iii) such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense;

(iv) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and

(v) the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request during such 60-day period.

(b) A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder.

Section 6.07 Rights of the Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on the Securities held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in the Securities, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

 

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Section 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a) or (b) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuers or any other obligor on the Securities for the whole amount then due and owing (together with interest on overdue principal and (to the extent lawful) on any unpaid interest at the rate provided for in the Securities) and the amounts provided for in Section 7.07.

Section 6.09 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for compensation, expenses disbursements and advances of the Trustee (including counsel, accountants, experts or such other professionals as the Trustee deems necessary, advisable or appropriate)) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuers or any Guarantor, their creditors or their property, shall be entitled to participate as a member, voting or otherwise, of any official committee of creditors appointed in such matters and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07.

Section 6.10 Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article 6 (including upon realization of any Lien upon the Collateral), it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:

FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07;

SECOND: to the Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and

THIRD: to the Company or, to the extent the Trustee collects any amount for any Guarantor, to such Guarantor or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to the Holders pursuant to this Section. At least 15 days before such record date, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder and the Issuers a notice that states the record date, the payment date and amount to be paid.

 

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Section 6.11 Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the Securities.

Section 6.12 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. Neither the Issuers nor any Guarantor (to the extent it may lawfully do so) shall at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Issuers and each Guarantor (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waive all benefit or advantage of any such law, and shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

ARTICLE 7

TRUSTEE

Section 7.01 Duties of Trustee. (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a reasonable person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(i) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee (it being agreed that the permissive right of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty); and

(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. The Trustee shall be under no duty to make any investigation as to any statement contained in any such instance, but may accept the same as conclusive evidence of the truth and accuracy of such statement or the correctness of such opinions. However, in the case of certificates or opinions required by any provision hereof to be provided to it, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

 

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(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section;

(ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05; and

(iv) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.

(d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section.

(e) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuers.

(f) Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

(g) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of the TIA.

Section 7.02 Rights of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

(c) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.

 

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(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers; provided, however, that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct or negligence.

(e) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its own selection and the advice or opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and the Securities shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.

(f) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, note or other paper or document unless requested in writing to do so by the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Issuers, personally or by agent or attorney, at the expense of the Issuers and shall incur no liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

(g) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

(h) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

(i) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith at the direction of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities as to the time, method and place of conducting any proceedings for any remedy available to the Trustee or the exercising of any power conferred by this Indenture.

(j) Any action taken, or omitted to be taken, by the Trustee in good faith pursuant to this Indenture upon the request or authority or consent of any person who, at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent, is the Holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon future Holders of Securities and upon Securities executed and delivered in exchange therefor or in place thereof.

Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Issuers or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Paying Agent or Registrar may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

 

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Section 7.04 Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, any Note Guarantee or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Issuers’ use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Issuers or any Guarantor in this Indenture or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Securities or in the Securities other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication. The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default under Sections 6.01(c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j) or (k) or of the identity of any Significant Subsidiary unless either (a) a Trust Officer shall have actual knowledge thereof or (b) the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof in accordance with Section 13.02 hereof from the Issuers, any Guarantor or any Holder. In accepting the trust hereby created, the Trustee acts solely as Trustee for the Holders of the Securities and not in its individual capacity and all persons, including without limitation the Holders of Securities and the Issuers having any claim against the Trustee arising from this Indenture shall look only to the funds and accounts held by the Trustee hereunder for payment except as otherwise provided herein.

Section 7.05 Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and is continuing and if it is actually known to the Trustee, the Trustee must mail to each Holder notice of the Default within the earlier of 90 days after it occurs or 30 days after it is actually known to a Trust Officer or written notice of it is received by the Trustee. Except in the case of a Default in the payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on any Security, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders.

Section 7.06 Reports by Trustee to the Holders. As promptly as practicable after each May 31 beginning with the May 31 following the date of this Indenture, and in any event prior to August 30 in each year, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of such May 31 that complies with Section 313(a) of the TIA if and to the extent required thereby. The Trustee shall also comply with Section 313(b) of the TIA.

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange (if any) on which the Securities are listed. The Issuers agree to notify promptly the Trustee whenever the Securities become listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof.

Section 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity. The Issuers shall pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for its services. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuers shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the compensation and expenses,

 

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disbursements and advances of the Trustee’s agents, counsel, accountants and experts. The Issuers and each Guarantor, jointly and severally shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture or Note Guarantee against the Issuers or a Guarantor (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against or investigating any claim (whether asserted by the Issuers, any Guarantor, any Holder or any other Person). The obligation to pay such amounts shall survive the payment in full or defeasance of the Securities or the removal or resignation of the Trustee. The Trustee shall notify the Issuers of any claim for which it may seek indemnity promptly upon obtaining actual knowledge thereof; provided, however, that any failure so to notify the Issuers shall not relieve the Issuers or any Guarantor of its indemnity obligations hereunder. The Issuers shall defend the claim and the indemnified party shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Issuers’ expense in the defense. Such indemnified parties may have separate counsel and the Issuers and the Guarantors, as applicable shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel; provided, however, that the Issuers shall not be required to pay such fees and expenses if it assumes such indemnified parties’ defense and, in such indemnified parties’ reasonable judgment, there is no conflict of interest between the Issuers and the Guarantors, as applicable, and such parties in connection with such defense. The Issuers need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by an indemnified party through such party’s own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.

To secure the Issuers’ and the Guarantors’ payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Securities.

The Issuers’ and the Guarantors’ payment obligations pursuant to this Section shall survive the satisfaction or discharge of this Indenture, any rejection or termination of this Indenture under any bankruptcy law or the resignation or removal of the Trustee. Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in Section 6.01(f) or (g) with respect to the Issuers, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under the Bankruptcy Law.

Section 7.08 Replacement of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Issuers. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee. The Issuers shall remove the Trustee if:

(i) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

(ii) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;

 

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(iii) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(iv) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.

(b) If the Trustee resigns, is removed by the Issuers or by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities and such Holders do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Issuers shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.

(c) A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuers. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to the Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee under this Indenture and the Securities to the successor Trustee, subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07.

(d) If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of 10% in principal amount of the Securities may petition at the expense of the Issuers any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

(e) If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, unless the Trustee’s duty to resign is stayed as provided in Section 310(b) of the TIA, any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security for at least six months may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

(f) Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section, the Issuers’ obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

Section 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have.

 

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Section 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification. The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of Section 310(a) of the TIA. The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $100 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with Section 310(b) of the TIA, subject to its right to apply for a stay of its duty to resign under the penultimate paragraph of Section 310(b) of the TIA; provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of Section 310(b)(1) of the TIA any series of securities issued under this Indenture and any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Issuers are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in Section 310(b)(1) of the TIA are met.

Section 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuers. The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the TIA, excluding any creditor relationship listed in Section 311(b) of the TIA. A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the TIA to the extent indicated.

ARTICLE 8

DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE

Section 8.01 Discharge of Liability on Securities; Defeasance. This Indenture shall be discharged and shall cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights and immunities of the Trustee and rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, as expressly provided for in this Indenture) as to all outstanding Securities when:

(a) either (i) all the Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Securities pursuant to Section 2.08 which have been replaced or paid and Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuers and thereafter repaid to the Issuers or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or (ii) all of the Securities (a) have become due and payable, (b) will become due and payable at their stated maturity within one year or (c) if redeemable at the option of the Issuers, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuers, and the Issuers have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee cash in U.S. Dollars, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof in an amount sufficient in the written opinion of a firm of independent public accountants delivered to the Trustee (which delivery shall only be required if U.S. Government Obligations have been so deposited) to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities to the date of deposit together with irrevocable instructions from the Issuers directing the Trustee to apply such funds to the payment thereof at maturity or redemption, as the case may be;

 

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(b) the Issuers and/or the Guarantors have paid all other sums payable under this Indenture; and

(c) the Issuers have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.

Subject to Sections 8.01(c) and 8.02, the Issuers at any time may terminate (i) all of their obligations under the Securities and this Indenture (“legal defeasance option”) or (ii) their obligations under Sections 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.15 and 4.16 for the benefit of the Securities and the operation of Section 5.01 and Sections 6.01(c), 6.01(d), 6.01(e), 6.01(f) (with respect to Significant Subsidiaries of the Company only), 6.01(g) (with respect to Significant Subsidiaries of the Company only), 6.01(h), 6.01(i), 6.01(j) and 6.01(k) (but only to the extent that those provisions relate to Defaults with respect to the Securities) (“covenant defeasance option”) for the benefit of the Securities. The Issuers may exercise their legal defeasance option notwithstanding their prior exercise of their covenant defeasance option. In the event that the Issuers terminate all of their obligations under the Securities and this Indenture by exercising their legal defeasance option or their covenant defeasance option, the obligations of each Guarantor under its Note Guarantee of such Securities and all obligations under the Security Documents shall be terminated simultaneously with the termination of such obligations.

If the Issuers exercise their legal defeasance option, payment of the Securities so defeased may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default. If the Issuers exercise their covenant defeasance option, payment of the Securities so defeased may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(c), 6.01(d), 6.01(e), 6.01(f), 6.01(g) (with respect to Significant Subsidiaries of the Company only), 6.01(h), 6.01(i), 6.01(j) or 6.01(k) or because of the failure of the Issuers to comply with Section 5.01.

Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein and upon request of the Issuers, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of those obligations that the Issuers terminate.

(d) Notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, the Issuers’ obligations in Sections 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, 2.09, 7.07, 7.08 and in this Article 8 and the rights and immunities of the Trustee under this Indenture shall survive until the Securities have been paid in full. Thereafter, the Issuers’ obligations in Sections 7.07, 8.05 and 8.06 and the rights and immunities of the Trustee under this Indenture shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.

Section 8.02 Conditions to Defeasance. (a) The Issuers may exercise their legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option with respect to the Securities only if:

(i) the Issuers irrevocably deposit in trust with the Trustee cash in U.S. Dollars, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof in an amount sufficient or U.S. Government Obligations, the principal of and the interest on which

 

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will be sufficient, or a combination thereof sufficient, to pay the principal of and premium (if any) and interest on the Securities when due at maturity or redemption, as the case may be, including interest thereon to maturity or such redemption date;

(ii) the Issuers deliver to the Trustee a certificate from a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants reasonably acceptable to the Trustee expressing their opinion in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Trustee that the payments of principal and interest when due and without reinvestment on the deposited U.S. Government Obligations plus any deposited money without investment will provide cash at such times and in such amounts as will be sufficient to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest when due on all the Securities to maturity or redemption, as the case may be;

(iii) 91 days pass after the deposit is made and during the 91-day period no Default specified in Section 6.01(f) or (g) with respect to the Issuers occurs which is continuing at the end of the period;

(iv) the deposit does not constitute a default under any other agreement binding on the Issuers;

(v) in the case of the legal defeasance option, the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (1) the Issuers have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (2) since the date of this Indenture there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred;

(vi) the defeasance does not impair the right of any holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such holder’s Securities on or after the due dates therefore or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such holder’s Securities;

(vii) in the case of the covenant defeasance option, the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred; and

(viii) the Issuers deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the defeasance and discharge of the Securities to be so defeased and discharged as contemplated by this Article 8 have been complied with.

 

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(b) Before or after a deposit, the Issuers may make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of such Securities at a future date in accordance with Article 3.

Section 8.03 Application of Trust Money. The Trustee shall hold in trust money or U.S. Government Obligations (including proceeds thereof) deposited with it pursuant to this Article 8. It shall apply the deposited money and the money from U.S. Government Obligations through each Paying Agent and in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities so discharged or defeased.

Section 8.04 Repayment to Company. Each of the Trustee and each Paying Agent shall promptly turn over to the Issuers upon request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in this Article which, in the written opinion, in a form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants reasonably acceptable to the Trustee delivered to the Trustee (which delivery shall only be required if U.S. Government Obligations have been so deposited), are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent discharge or defeasance in accordance with this Article.

Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and each Paying Agent shall pay to the Issuers upon written request any money held by them for the payment of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years, and, thereafter, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Issuers for payment as general creditors, and the Trustee and each Paying Agent shall have no further liability with respect to such monies.

Section 8.05 Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations. The Issuers shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against deposited U.S. Government Obligations or the principal and interest received on such U.S. Government Obligations.

Section 8.06 Reinstatement. If the Trustee or any Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article 8 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuers’ obligations under this Indenture and the Securities so discharged or defeased shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article 8 until such time as the Trustee or any Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article 8; provided, however, that, if the Issuers have made any payment of principal of or interest on, any such Securities because of the reinstatement of their obligations, the Issuers shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent.

 

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ARTICLE 9

AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS

Section 9.01 Without Consent of the Holders. (a) The Issuers, the Guarantors (as applicable) and the Trustee may amend the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Priority Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any Other Intercreditor Agreement and the Note Documents without notice to or consent of any Holder:

(i) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

(ii) to provide for the assumption by a Successor Company or Successor Co-Issuer of the obligations of the Issuers under this Indenture and the Securities;

(iii) to provide for the assumption by a Successor Guarantor of the obligations of a Guarantor under this Indenture and its Note Guarantee;

(iv) to comply with Article 5;

(v) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; provided, however, that the uncertificated Securities are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code or in a manner such that the uncertificated Securities are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code;

(vi) to add additional assets as Collateral;

(vii) to release Collateral from the Lien pursuant to this Indenture and the Security Documents when permitted or required by this Indenture or the Security Documents;

(viii) to add additional Note Guarantees with respect to the Securities or to secure the Securities;

(ix) to add to the covenants of the Issuers for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Issuers;

(x) to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;

(xi) to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA to effect any provision of this Indenture;

 

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(xii) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder; or

(xiii) to provide for the issuance of the Exchange Securities or Additional Securities, which shall have terms substantially identical in all material respects to the Original Securities, and which shall be treated, together with any outstanding Original Securities, as a single issue of securities.

In addition, without notice to or consent of any Holder, the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Priority Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any Other Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents may be amended to reflect the addition of holders of additional Secured Indebtedness to the extent the grant of Liens to secure such Indebtedness is permitted by this Indenture including without limitation, to effect the transactions contemplated by Article 10.

(b) After an amendment under this Section 9.01 becomes effective, the Issuers shall mail to the Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment. The failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section 9.01.

Section 9.02 With Consent of the Holders. (a) The Issuers, the Guarantors (as applicable) and the Trustee may amend the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Priority Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any Other Intercreditor Agreement and the Note Documents with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities then outstanding voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange for the Securities). However, without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Security affected, an amendment may not:

(i) reduce the amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment,

(ii) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any Security,

(iii) reduce the principal of or change the Stated Maturity of any Security,

(iv) reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any Security or change the time at which any Security may be redeemed in accordance with Article 3,

(v) make any Security payable in money other than that stated in such Security,

(vi) impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of or premium, if any, and interest on such Holder’s Securities on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Securities,

 

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(vii) make any change in Section 6.04 or 6.07 or the second sentence of this Section 9.02,

(viii) except as expressly permitted by this Indenture, modify any Note Guarantees in any manner adverse to the Holders,

(ix) expressly subordinate the Securities or any Note Guarantee in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Issuers or any Guarantor, or

(x) make any change in the provisions in the Security Documents or this Indenture dealing with the application of proceeds of Collateral that would adversely affect the holders of the Securities.

Subject to Section 11.04, without the consent of the holders of at least two-thirds in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding, no amendment or waiver may release all or substantially all of the Collateral from the Lien of this Indenture and the Security Documents.

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

After an amendment under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Issuers shall mail to the Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment. However, the failure to give such notice to all Holders entitled to receive such notice, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section 9.02.

Section 9.03 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. From the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, every amendment, waiver or supplement to this Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the TIA as then in effect.

Section 9.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers. (a) A consent to an amendment or a waiver by a Holder of a Security shall bind the Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Security or portion of the Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent or waiver is not made on the Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder’s Security or portion of the Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date on which the Trustee receives an Officers’ Certificate from the Issuers certifying that the requisite principal amount of Securities have consented. After an amendment or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder. An amendment or waiver becomes effective upon the (i) receipt by the Issuers, with copies of such consents provided to the Trustee, of consents by the Holders of the requisite principal amount of

 

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securities, (ii) satisfaction of conditions to effectiveness as set forth in this Indenture and any indenture supplemental hereto containing such amendment or waiver and (iii) execution of such amendment or waiver (or supplemental indenture) by the Issuers and the Trustee.

(b) The Issuers may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date.

Section 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Securities. If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the Issuers may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security regarding the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Issuers or the Trustee so determines, the Issuers in exchange for the Security shall issue and, upon a written order of each Issuer signed by an Officer, the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Security shall not affect the validity of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

Section 9.06 Trustee to Sign Amendments. The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if such amendment, supplement or waiver does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it. In signing such amendment, supplement or waiver, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive indemnity satisfactory to it and in all cases shall be provided with, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, (i) an Officers’ Certificate, (ii) and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment, supplement or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amendment, supplement or waiver is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuers and the Guarantors, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions, and complies with the provisions hereof (including Section 9.03), (iii) if requested by the Trustee, a copy of the Board Resolution, certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company, authorizing the execution of such amendment, supplement or waiver and (iv) if such amendment, supplement or waiver is executed pursuant to Section 9.02, evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders required to consent thereto.

Section 9.07 Payment for Consent. Neither the Issuers nor any Affiliate of the Issuers shall, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of interest, fee or otherwise, to any Holder for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or

 

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provisions of this Indenture or the Securities unless such consideration is offered to be paid to all Holders that so consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.

Section 9.08 Additional Voting Terms; Calculation of Principal Amount. All Securities issued under this Indenture shall vote and consent together on all matters (as to which any of such Securities may vote) as one class. Determinations as to whether Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent shall be made in accordance with this Article 9 and Section 2.14.

ARTICLE 10

[RESERVED]

ARTICLE 11

COLLATERAL AND SECURITY

Section 11.01 Security Documents. The payment of the principal of and interest and premium, if any, on the Securities when due, whether on an interest payment date, at maturity, by acceleration, repurchase, redemption or otherwise and whether by the Company pursuant to the Securities or by any Guarantor pursuant to its Note Guarantees, the payment of all other Note Obligations and the performance of all other obligations of the Issuers and the Guarantors under this Indenture, the Securities, the Note Guarantees and the Security Documents are secured as provided in the Security Documents which the Issuers and the Guarantors have entered into prior to or simultaneously with the execution of this Indenture and will be secured by Security Documents hereafter delivered as required or permitted by this Indenture.

The Issuers and the Guarantors shall comply with all covenants and agreements contained in the Security Documents.

Section 11.02 Collateral Agent. (a) The Collateral Agent is authorized and empowered to appoint one or more co-Collateral Agents as it deems necessary or appropriate.

(b) Subject to Section 7.01, neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, attorneys or agents will be responsible or liable for the existence, genuineness, value or protection of any Collateral, for the legality, enforceability, effectiveness or sufficiency of the Security Documents, for the creation, perfection, priority, sufficiency or protection of any First-Priority Lien, or for any defect or deficiency as to any such matters, or for any failure to demand, collect, foreclose or realize upon or otherwise enforce any of the First-Priority Liens or Security Documents or any delay in doing so.

 

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(c) The Collateral Agent will be subject to such directions as may be given it by the Trustee from time to time (as required or permitted by this Indenture) and any other representatives of First-Priority Lien Obligations. Except as directed by the Trustee as required or permitted by this Indenture and any other representatives, the Collateral Agent will not be obligated:

(i) to act upon directions purported to be delivered to it by any other Person;

(ii) to foreclose upon or otherwise enforce any First-Priority Lien; or

(iii) to take any other action whatsoever with regard to any or all of the First-Priority Liens, Security Documents or Collateral.

(d) The Collateral Agent will be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the enforcement of the First-Priority Liens or Security Documents.

(e) In acting as Collateral Agent or Co-Collateral Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Co-Collateral Agent may rely upon and enforce each and all of the rights, powers, immunities, indemnities and benefits of the Trustee under Article 7 hereof.

(f) At all times when the Trustee is not itself the Collateral Agent, the Company will deliver to the Trustee copies of all Security Documents delivered to the Collateral Agent and copies of all documents delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Indenture and the Security Documents.

Section 11.03 Authorization of Actions to Be Taken. (a) Each Holder, by its acceptance of Securities, consents and agrees to the terms of each Security Document, as amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time in accordance with its terms or the terms of this Indenture, authorizes and directs the Trustee and the Collateral Agent to enter into the Security Documents to which it is a party, and authorizes and empowers the Trustee and the Collateral Agent to bind the Holders and other holders of Note Obligations as set forth in the Security Documents to which it is a party and to perform its obligations and exercise its rights and powers thereunder. Furthermore, each Holder, by its acceptance of Securities, consents and agrees to the terms of Notes Security Agreement, the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Priority Intercreditor Agreement and the First-Lien Intercreditor Agreement, as originally in effect and as Refinanced from time to time in accordance with its terms or the terms of this Indenture, authorizes and directs the Trustee and the Collateral Agent to enter into the Notes Security Agreement, the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Priority Intercreditor Agreement and the First-Lien Intercreditor Agreement to which it will be a party, and authorizes and empowers the Trustee and the Collateral Agent to bind the Holders and the other holders of Securities Obligations as set forth in such agreements to which it is a party and to perform its obligations and exercise its rights and powers thereunder.

 

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(b) The Collateral Agent and the Trustee are authorized and empowered to receive for the benefit of the Holders any funds collected or distributed under the Security Documents to which the Collateral Agent or Trustee is a party and to make further distributions of such funds to the Holders according to the provisions of this Indenture.

(c) Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01 and Section 7.02, the Trustee may, in its sole discretion and without the consent of the Holders, direct, on behalf of the Holders, the Collateral Agent to take all actions it deems necessary or appropriate in order to:

(i) foreclose upon or otherwise enforce any or all of the First-Priority Liens;

(ii) enforce any of the terms of the Security Documents to which the Collateral Agent or Trustee is a party; or

(iii) collect and receive payment of any and all Note Obligations.

The Trustee is authorized and empowered to institute and maintain, or direct the Collateral Agent to institute and maintain, such suits and proceedings as it may deem expedient to protect or enforce the First-Priority Liens or the Security Documents to which the Collateral Agent or Trustee is a party or to prevent any impairment of Collateral by any acts that may be unlawful or in violation of the Security Documents to which the Collateral Agent or Trustee is a party or this Indenture, and such suits and proceedings as the Trustee or the Collateral Agent may deem expedient to preserve or protect its interests and the interests of the Holders in the Collateral, including power to institute and maintain suits or proceedings to restrain the enforcement of or compliance with any legislative or other governmental enactment, rule or order that may be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid if the enforcement of, or compliance with, such enactment, rule or order would impair the security interest hereunder or be prejudicial to the interests of Holders, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent.

Section 11.04 Release of Liens. (a) Subject to subsections (b) and (c) of this Section 11.04, Collateral may be released from the Lien and security interest created by the Security Documents at any time or from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Security Documents or as provided hereby. Upon the request of the Issuers pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate certifying that all conditions precedent hereunder have been met, the Issuers and the Guarantors will be entitled to a release of assets included in the Collateral from the Liens securing the Securities, and the Collateral Agent and the Trustee (if the Trustee is not then the Collateral Agent) shall release the same from such Liens at the Issuers’ sole cost and expense, under one or more of the following circumstances:

(1) to enable the Issuers or any Guarantor to consummate the disposition of such property or assets to the extent not prohibited under Section 4.06;

(2) in the case of a Guarantor that is released from its Note Guarantee with respect to the Securities, the release of the property and assets of such Guarantor; or

(3) as described under Article 9.

 

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Upon receipt of such Officers’ Certificate and any necessary or proper instruments of termination, satisfaction or release prepared by the Issuers, the Collateral Agent shall execute, deliver or acknowledge such instruments or releases to evidence the release of any Collateral permitted to be released pursuant to this Indenture or the Security Documents.

(b) No Collateral may be released from the Lien and security interest created by the Security Documents unless the Officers’ Certificate required by this Section 11.04, dated not more than five days prior to the date of the application for such release, has been delivered to the Collateral Agent and the Trustee (if the Trustee is not then the Collateral Agent).

(c) At any time when a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the maturity of the Securities has been accelerated (whether by declaration or otherwise) and the Trustee (if not then the Collateral Agent) has delivered a notice of acceleration to the Collateral Agent, no release of Collateral pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture or the Security Documents will be effective as against the Holders.

Section 11.05 Filing, Recording and Opinions. (a) The Company will comply with the provisions of Sections 314(b) and 314(d) of the TIA, in each case following qualification of this Indenture pursuant to the TIA. Any certificate or opinion required by Section 314(d) of the TIA may be made by an Officer of the Company except in cases where Section 314(d) of the TIA requires that such certificate or opinion be made by an independent engineer, appraiser or other expert, who shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Issuers and the Guarantors will not be required to comply with all or any portion of Section 314(d) of the TIA if they determine, in good faith based on advice of counsel (which may be internal counsel), that under the terms of that section and/or any interpretation or guidance as to the meaning thereof of the Commission and its staff, including ‘‘no action’’ letters or exemptive orders, all or any portion of Section 314(d) of the TIA is inapplicable to the released Collateral. Following such qualification, to the extent the Company is required to furnish to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel pursuant to Section 314(b)(2) of the TIA, the Company will furnish such opinion not more than 60 but not less than 30 days prior to each June 30.

Any release of Collateral permitted by Section 11.04 and this Section 11.05 hereof will be deemed not to impair the Liens under this Indenture and the Security Documents in contravention thereof and any person that is required to deliver an Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel pursuant to Section 314(d) of the TIA, shall be entitled to rely upon the foregoing as a basis for delivery of such certificate or opinion. The Trustee may, to the extent permitted by Section 7.01 and 7.02 hereof, accept as conclusive evidence of compliance with the foregoing provisions the appropriate statements contained in such documents and Opinion of Counsel.

(b) If any Collateral is released in accordance with this Indenture or any Security Document at a time when the Trustee is not itself also the Collateral Agent and if the Company has delivered the certificates and documents required by the Security Documents and Section 11.04, the Trustee will determine whether it has received all documentation required by Section 314(d) of the TIA in connection with such release and, based on such determination and the Opinion of Counsel delivered pursuant to Section 11.04, will, upon request, deliver a certificate to the Collateral Agent setting forth such determination.

 

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(c) For the avoidance of doubt, under this Indenture, without complying with paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 11.05, the Guarantors may, among other things, without any release or consent by the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, but otherwise in compliance with the covenants of this Indenture and the Security Documents, conduct ordinary course activities with respect to the Collateral, including (i) selling or otherwise disposing of, in any transaction or series of related transactions, any property subject to the Lien of the Security Documents which has become worn out, defective or obsolete or not used or useful in the business; (ii) abandoning, terminating, canceling, releasing or making alterations in or substitutions of any leases or contracts subject to the Lien of the Security Documents; (iii) surrendering or modifying any franchise, license or permit subject to the Lien of the Security Documents which it may own or under which it may be operating; (iv) altering, repairing, replacing, changing the location or position of and adding to its structures, machinery, systems, equipment, fixtures and appurtenances; (v) granting a license of any intellectual property; (vi) selling, transferring or otherwise disposing of inventory in the ordinary course of business; (vii) collecting accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business or selling, liquidating, factoring or otherwise disposing of accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business; (viii) making cash payments (including for the repayment of Indebtedness or interest and in connection with the Issuers’ cash management activities) from cash that is at any time part of the Collateral in the ordinary course of business that are not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture and the Security Documents; and (ix) abandoning any intellectual property which is no longer used or useful in the Issuers’ business. The Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee within 30 days following the end of each six-month period (with the second such six-month period being the end of each fiscal year), an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that all releases and withdrawals during the preceding six-month period (or since the Issue Date, in the case of the first such certificate) in connection with which no consent of the holders of the Notes or the Trustee was obtained pursuant to the foregoing provisions were made in the ordinary course of the Issuers’ or the respective Guarantor’s business and such release and the use of proceeds in connection therewith were not prohibited by this Indenture.

Section 11.06 Purchaser Protected. In no event shall any purchaser in good faith of any property purported to be released hereunder be bound to ascertain the authority of the Collateral Agent or the Trustee to execute the release or to inquire as to the satisfaction of any conditions required by the provisions hereof for the exercise of such authority or to see to the application of any consideration given by such purchaser or other transferee; nor shall any purchaser or other transferee of any property or rights permitted by this Article 11 to be sold be under any obligation to ascertain or inquire into the authority of the Issuers or the applicable Guarantor to make any such sale or other transfer.

Section 11.07 Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Trustee. In case the Collateral shall be in the possession of a receiver or trustee, lawfully appointed, the powers conferred in this Article 11 upon the Issuers or a Guarantor with respect to the release, sale or other disposition of such property may be exercised by such receiver or trustee, and an instrument signed by such receiver or trustee shall be deemed the equivalent of any similar instrument of the Issuers or a Guarantor or of any officer or officers thereof required by the provisions of this Article 11; and if the Trustee shall be in the possession of the Collateral under any provision of this Indenture, then such powers may be exercised by the Trustee.

 

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Section 11.08 Release Upon Termination of the Issuers’ Obligations. In the event (i) that the Issuers deliver to the Trustee, in form and substance acceptable to it, an Officers’ Certificate certifying that all the obligations under this Indenture, the Securities and the Security Documents have been satisfied and discharged by the payment in full of the Issuers’ obligations under the Securities, this Indenture and the Security Documents, and all such obligations have been so satisfied, or (ii) a legal defeasance or covenant defeasance of this Indenture occurs under Article 8, the Trustee shall deliver to the Issuers and the Collateral Agent a notice stating that the Trustee, on behalf of the Holders, disclaims and gives up any and all rights it has in or to the Collateral, and any rights it has under the Security Documents, and upon receipt by the Collateral Agent of such notice, the Collateral Agent shall be deemed not to hold a Lien in the Collateral on behalf of the Trustee and shall do or cause to be done all acts reasonably necessary and requested by the Issuers to release such Lien as soon as is reasonably practicable.

Section 11.09 Designations. Except as provided in the next sentence, for purposes of the provisions hereof requiring the Issuers to designate Indebtedness for the purposes of the term “First-Priority Lien Obligations” or any other such designations hereunder, any such designation shall be sufficient if the relevant designation is set forth in writing, signed on behalf of the Issuers by an Officer and delivered to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Credit Agent. For all purposes hereof, the Issuers hereby designate the Obligations pursuant to the Credit Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date and Obligations under the Existing First-Lien Notes as “First-Priority Lien Obligations.”

ARTICLE 12

NOTE GUARANTEES

Section 12.01 Note Guarantees. (a) Each Guarantor hereby jointly and severally, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, to each Holder and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns (i) the full and punctual payment when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, of all obligations of the Issuers under this Indenture (including obligations to the Trustee) and the Securities, whether for payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on in respect of the Securities and all other monetary obligations of the Issuers under this Indenture and the Securities and (ii) the full and punctual performance within applicable grace periods of all other obligations of the Issuers whether for fees, expenses, indemnification or otherwise under this Indenture and the Securities (all the foregoing being hereinafter collectively called the “Guaranteed Obligations”). Each Guarantor further agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from each such Guarantor, and that each such Guarantor shall remain bound under this Article 12 notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guaranteed Obligation.

 

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(b) Each Guarantor waives presentation to, demand of payment from and protest to the Issuers of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and also waives notice of protest for nonpayment. Each Guarantor waives notice of any default under the Securities or the Guaranteed Obligations. The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be affected by (i) the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Issuers or any other Person under this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement or otherwise; (ii) any extension or renewal of this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement; (iii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement; (iv) the release of any security held by any Holder or the Trustee for the Guaranteed Obligations or any Guarantor; (v) the failure of any Holder or Trustee to exercise any right or remedy against any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations; or (vi) any change in the ownership of such Guarantor, except as provided in Section 12.02(b).

(c) Each Guarantor hereby waives any right to which it may be entitled to have its obligations hereunder divided among the Guarantors, such that such Guarantor’s obligations would be less than the full amount claimed. Each Guarantor hereby waives any right to which it may be entitled to have the assets of the Issuers first be used and depleted as payment of the Issuers’ or such Guarantor’s obligations hereunder prior to any amounts being claimed from or paid by such Guarantor hereunder. Each Guarantor hereby waives any right to which it may be entitled to require that the Issuers be sued prior to an action being initiated against such Guarantor.

(d) Each Guarantor further agrees that its Note Guarantee herein constitutes a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance when due (and not a guarantee of collection) and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder or the Trustee to any security held for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations.

(e) [omitted]

(f) Except as expressly set forth in Sections 8.01(b), 12.02 and 12.06, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy under this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement, by any waiver or modification of any thereof, by any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the obligations, or by any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of any Guarantor as a matter of law or equity.

(g) Each Guarantor agrees that its Note Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of all the Guaranteed Obligations. Each Guarantor further agrees that its Note Guarantee herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be,

 

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if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of or interest on any Guaranteed Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder or the Trustee upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Issuers or otherwise.

(h) In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Holder or the Trustee has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Issuers to pay the principal of or interest on any Guaranteed Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, or to perform or comply with any other Guaranteed Obligation, each Guarantor hereby promises to and shall, upon receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Holders or the Trustee an amount equal to the sum of (i) the unpaid principal amount of such Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) accrued and unpaid interest on such Guaranteed Obligations (but only to the extent not prohibited by applicable law) and (iii) all other monetary obligations of the Issuers to the Holders and the Trustee.

(i) Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all Guaranteed Obligations. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between it, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (i) the maturity of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 for the purposes of any Note Guarantee herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby, and (ii) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such Guaranteed Obligations as provided in Article 6, such Guaranteed Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by such Guarantor for the purposes of this Section 12.01.

(j) Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) Incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Section 12.01.

(k) Each Guarantor may, and upon request of the Trustee, each Guarantor shall execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.

Section 12.02 Limitation on Liability; Release. (a) Any term or provision of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum aggregate amount of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereunder by any Guarantor shall not exceed the maximum amount that can be hereby guaranteed without rendering this Indenture, as it relates to such Guarantor, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.

(b) A Note Guarantee as to any Guarantor shall terminate and be of no further force or effect and such Guarantor shall be deemed to be released from all obligations under this Article 12 upon:

 

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(i) the sale, disposition or other transfer (including through merger or consolidation) of the Capital Stock (including any sale, disposition or other transfer following which the applicable Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary) of the applicable Guarantor if such sale, disposition or other transfer is not prohibited by this Indenture, and such Guarantor is released from its guarantees, if any, of, and all pledges and security, if any, granted in connection with, any Credit Agreement and any other Indebtedness of the Issuers or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuers,

(ii) the Company designating such Guarantor to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the provisions set forth under Section 4.04 and the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary,” and

(iii) the Issuers’ exercise of their defeasance options under Article 8.

Section 12.03 Successors and Assigns. This Article 12 shall be binding upon each Guarantor and its successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee and the Holders and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges conferred upon that party in this Indenture and in the Securities shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions of this Indenture.

Section 12.04 No Waiver. Neither a failure nor a delay on the part of either the Trustee or the Holders in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Article 12 shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any right, power or privilege. The rights, remedies and benefits of the Trustee and the Holders herein expressly specified are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights, remedies or benefits which either may have under this Article 12 at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.

Section 12.05 Modification. No modification, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Article 12, nor the consent to any departure by any Guarantor therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Trustee, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on any Guarantor in any case shall entitle such Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

Section 12.06 Execution of Supplemental Indenture for Future Guarantors. Each Subsidiary and other Person which is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to Section 4.11 shall promptly execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture in the form of Exhibit D hereto pursuant to which such Subsidiary or other Person shall become a Guarantor under this Article 12 and shall guarantee the Guaranteed Obligations. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture, the Issuers shall

 

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deliver to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Subsidiary or other Person and that, subject to the application of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or transfer and other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally and to the principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity, the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor is a valid and binding obligation of such Guarantor, enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with its terms and/or to such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request.

Section 12.07 Non-Impairment. The failure to endorse a Note Guarantee on any Security shall not affect or impair the validity thereof.

ARTICLE 13

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 13.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls. If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by, or with another provision (an “incorporated provision”) included in this Indenture by operation of, Sections 310 to 318 of the TIA, inclusive, such imposed duties or incorporated provision shall control.

Section 13.02 Notices. (a) Any notice or communication required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and delivered in person, via facsimile or mailed by first-class mail addressed as follows:

if to the Issuers or a Guarantor:

Verso Paper Holdings LLC

6775 Lenox Center Court, Suite 400

Memphis, Tennessee 38115

Attention: Robert Mundy

Facsimile: (901) 369-4197

if to the Trustee:

Wilmington Trust, National Association

50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290

Minneapolis, MN 55402

Attention of: Corporate Capital Markets – Verso Paper

                       Administrator

Facsimile: (612) 217-5651

 

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The Issuers or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

(b) Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed, first class mail, to the Holder at the Holder’s address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if so mailed within the time prescribed.

(c) Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it, except that notices to the Trustee are effective only if received.

Section 13.03 Communication by the Holders with Other Holders. The Holders may communicate pursuant to Section 312(b) of the TIA with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Issuers, the Trustee, the Registrar and other Persons shall have the protection of Section 312(c) of the TIA.

Section 13.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Issuers to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture, the Issuers shall furnish to the Trustee at the request of the Trustee:

(a) an Officers’ Certificate in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

(b) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.

Section 13.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture (other than pursuant to Section 4.09) shall include:

(a) a statement that the individual making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(c) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

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(d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with; provided, however, that with respect to matters of fact an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers’ Certificate or certificates of public officials.

Section 13.06 When Securities Disregarded. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Issuers, any Guarantor or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuers or any Guarantor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Subject to the foregoing, only Securities outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such determination.

Section 13.07 Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of the Holders. The Registrar and a Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.

Section 13.08 Legal Holidays. If a payment date is not a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, and no interest shall accrue on any amount that would have been otherwise payable on such payment date if it were a Business Day for the intervening period. If a regular record date is not a Business Day, the record date shall not be affected.

Section 13.09 GOVERNING LAW. THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Section 13.10 No Recourse Against Others. No director, officer, employee, manager, incorporator or holder of any Equity Interests in the Issuers or of any Guarantor or any direct or indirect parent corporation, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers or the Guarantors under the Securities or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities.

Section 13.11 Successors. All agreements of the Issuers and each Guarantor in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.

 

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Section 13.12 Multiple Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this Indenture.

Section 13.13 Table of Contents; Headings. The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

Section 13.14 Indenture Controls. If and to the extent that any provision of the Securities limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of this Indenture, such provision of this Indenture shall control.

Section 13.15 Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC
By:         
  Name:   Robert P. Mundy
  Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
VERSO PAPER INC.
By:        
  Name:   Robert P. Mundy
  Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

S-1


GUARANTORS:
[                    ]
By:         
  Name:   Robert P. Mundy
  Title:   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL

ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

By:        
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

S-2


APPENDIX A

PROVISIONS RELATING TO ORIGINAL SECURITIES, ADDITIONAL SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE SECURITIES

1. Definitions.

1.1 Definitions.

For the purposes of this Appendix A the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below:

Additional Interest” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Agreement.

Definitive Security” means a certificated Original Security, Transfer Restricted Security or Exchange Security (bearing the Restricted Securities Legend if the transfer of such Security is restricted by applicable law) that does not include the Global Securities Legend.

Depository” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors.

Global Securities Legend” means the legend set forth under that caption in the applicable Exhibit to this Indenture.

IAI” means an institutional “accredited investor” as described in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act.

Initial Purchasers” means the initial purchasers named in the Purchase Agreement.

Merger” means the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

Merger Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of [            ], 2013, by and among [Verso Paper Corp., [Merger sub] and NewPage Holdings, Inc.], and any other agreements or instruments contemplated thereby, in each case as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time.

Purchase Agreement” means any Purchase Agreement among the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Representatives relating to Additional Securities.

QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.

Registered Exchange Offer” means the offer by the Issuers, pursuant to the Registration Agreement, to certain Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities, to issue and deliver to such Holders, in exchange for their Transfer Restricted Securities, a like aggregate principal amount of Exchange Securities registered under the Securities Act.

Registration Agreement” means any Registration Rights Agreement among the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Representatives relating to Additional Securities.


Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act.

Regulation S Securities” means all Transfer Restricted Securities offered and sold outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S.

Representatives” means the representatives of the initial purchasers party to the Purchase Agreement entered into in connection with the offer and sale of the related Securities.

Restricted Period,” with respect to any Securities, means the period of 40 consecutive days beginning on and including the later of (a) the day on which such Securities are first offered to persons other than distributors (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) in reliance on Regulation S, notice of which day shall be promptly given by the Company to the Trustee, and (b) the Issue Date, and with respect to any Additional Securities that are Transfer Restricted Securities, it means the comparable period of 40 consecutive days.

Restricted Securities Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.2(f)(i) herein.

Rule 501” means Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act.

Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

Rule 144A Securities” means all Transfer Restricted Securities offered and sold to QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A.

Securities Custodian” means the custodian with respect to a Global Security (as appointed by the Depository) or any successor person thereto, who shall initially be the Trustee.

Shelf Registration Statement” means a registration statement filed by the Company in connection with the offer and sale of Securities pursuant to the Registration Agreement.

Transfer Restricted Global Security” means a Transfer Restricted Security that is a Global Security.

Transfer Restricted Securities” means Definitive Securities and any other Securities that bear or are required to bear or are subject to the Restricted Securities Legend.

Unrestricted Global Security” means an Unrestricted Security that is a Global Security.

Unrestricted Security” means Definitive Securities and any other Securities that are not required to bear, or are not subject to, the Restricted Securities Legend.

 

-App. 2-


1.2 Other Definitions.

 

Term:

   Defined in Section:  

Agent Members

     2.1 (b) 

Global Securities

     2.1 (b) 

Regulation S Global Securities

     2.1 (b) 

Rule 144A Global Securities

     2.1 (b) 

Regulation S Permanent Global Security

     2.1 (b) 

Regulation S Temporary Global Security

     2.1 (b) 

2. The Securities.

2.1 Form and Dating; Global Securities.

(a) The Original Securities issued on the date hereof will be issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement as consideration in the Merger. Such Original Securities shall be represented by one or more Securities in definitive, fully registered, global form without interest coupons and without the Restricted Securities Legend (collectively, the “Initial Global Securities”). Additional Securities offered after the date hereof may be offered and sold by the Issuers from time to time pursuant to one or more Purchase Agreements in accordance with applicable law.

(b) Global Securities. (i) Rule 144A Securities initially shall be represented by one or more Securities in definitive, fully registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the “Rule 144A Global Securities”).

Regulation S Securities initially shall be represented by one or more Securities in fully registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the “Regulation S Temporary Global Security” and, together with the Regulation S Permanent Global Security (defined below), the “Regulation S Global Securities”), which shall be registered in the name of the Depository or the nominee of the Depository for the accounts of designated agents holding on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream.

The Restricted Period shall be terminated upon the receipt by the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate certifying that the Restricted Period may be terminated in accordance with Regulation S and that beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Security are permitted to be exchanged for beneficial interests in the Regulation S Permanent Global Security.

Following the termination of the Restricted Period, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Security shall be exchanged for beneficial interests in a permanent Global Security (the “Regulation S Permanent Global Security”) pursuant to the applicable procedures of the Depository. Simultaneously with the authentication of the Regulation S Permanent Global Security, the Trustee shall cancel the Regulation S Temporary Global Security. The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Security and the Regulation S Permanent Global Security may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depository or its nominee, as the case may be, in connection with transfers of interest as hereinafter provided.

 

-App. 3-


The provisions of the “Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System” and “Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear” and the “General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream Banking” and “Customer Handbook” of Clearstream shall be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Security and the Regulation S Permanent Global Security that are held by Participants through Euroclear or Clearstream.

The term “Global Securities” means the Initial Global Securities, the Rule 144A Global Securities and the Regulation S Global Securities, as applicable. The Global Securities shall bear the Global Security Legend. The Global Securities initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depository or the nominee of such Depository, in each case for credit to an account of an Agent Member, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depository and (iii) if applicable, bear the Restricted Securities Legend.

Members of, or direct or indirect participants in, the Depository (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Securities. The Depository may be treated by the Issuers, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Securities for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuers, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository, or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Security.

(ii) Transfers of Global Securities shall be limited to transfer in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Securities may be transferred or exchanged for Definitive Securities only in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository and the provisions of Section 2.2. In addition, a Global Security shall be exchangeable for Definitive Securities if (x) the Depository (1) notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository for such Global Security and the Company thereupon fails to appoint a successor depository or (2) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act or (y) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to such Global Security; provided that in no event shall the Regulation S Temporary Global Security be exchanged by the Issuers for Definitive Securities prior to (x) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (y) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) under the Securities Act. In all cases, Definitive Securities delivered in exchange for any Global Security or beneficial interests therein shall be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Depository in accordance with its customary procedures.

(iii) In connection with the transfer of a Global Security as an entirety to beneficial owners pursuant to subsection (i) of this Section 2.1(b), such Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Issuers shall execute, and, upon a written order of each Issuer signed by an Officer, the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depository in writing in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Securities of authorized denominations.

 

-App. 4-


(iv) Any Transfer Restricted Security delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Security pursuant to Section 2.2 shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 2.2, bear the Restricted Securities Legend.

(v) Notwithstanding the foregoing, through the Restricted Period, a beneficial interest in such Regulation S Global Security may be held only through Euroclear or Clearstream unless delivery is made in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 2.2.

(vi) The Holder of any Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.

2.2 Transfer and Exchange.

(a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Securities. A Global Security may not be transferred as a whole except as set forth in Section 2.1(b). Global Securities will not be exchanged by the Issuers for Definitive Securities except under the circumstances described in Section in Section 2.1(b)(ii). Global Securities also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.08 and 2.10 of this Indenture. Beneficial interests in a Global Security may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.2(b) or 2.2(g).

(b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in Global Securities. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Securities shall be effected through the Depository, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository. Beneficial interests in Transfer Restricted Global Securities shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Beneficial interests in Global Securities shall be transferred or exchanged only for beneficial interests in Global Securities. Transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests in the Global Securities also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable:

(i) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Security. Beneficial interests in any Transfer Restricted Global Security may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Transfer Restricted Global Security in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Restricted Securities Legend; provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in a Regulation S Global Security may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). A beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.2(b)(i).

 

-App. 5-


(ii) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Securities. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests in any Global Security that is not subject to Section 2.2(b)(i), the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar (1) a written order from an Agent Member given to the Depository in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository directing the Depository to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Security in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository containing information regarding the Agent Member account to be credited with such increase. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Securities contained in this Indenture and the Securities or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Security pursuant to Section 2.2(g).

(iii) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Transfer Restricted Global Security. A beneficial interest in a Transfer Restricted Global Security may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Transfer Restricted Global Security if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.2(b)(ii) above and the Registrar receives the following:

(A) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Security, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Security; and

(B) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Security, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Security.

(iv) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Transfer Restricted Global Security for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Security. A beneficial interest in a Transfer Restricted Global Security may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.2(b)(ii) above and the Registrar receives the following:

(A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Transfer Restricted Global Security proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security, a certificate from such holder in the form attached to the applicable Security; or

(B) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Transfer Restricted Global Security proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security, a certificate from such holder in the form attached to the applicable Security,

 

-App. 6-


and, in each such case, if the Company or the Registrar so requests or if the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Restricted Securities Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. If any such transfer or exchange is effected pursuant to this subparagraph (iv) at a time when an Unrestricted Global Security has not yet been issued, the Issuers shall issue and, upon receipt of an written order of each Issuer signed by an Officer, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred or exchanged pursuant to this subparagraph (iv).

(v) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Security for Beneficial Interests in a Transfer Restricted Global Security. Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Security cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Transfer Restricted Global Security.

(c) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in Global Securities for Definitive Securities. A beneficial interest in a Global Security may not be exchanged for a Definitive Security except under the circumstances described in Section 2.1(b)(ii). A beneficial interest in a Global Security may not be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Security except under the circumstances described in Section 2.1(b)(ii). In any case, beneficial interests in Global Securities shall be transferred or exchanged only for Definitive Securities.

(d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Securities for Beneficial Interests in Global Securities. Transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests in the Global Securities also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i), (ii) or (ii) below, as applicable:

(i) Transfer Restricted Securities to Beneficial Interests in Transfer Restricted Global Securities. If any Holder of a Transfer Restricted Security proposes to exchange such Transfer Restricted Security for a beneficial interest in a Transfer Restricted Global Security or to transfer such Transfer Restricted Security to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Transfer Restricted Global Security, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

(A) if the Holder of such Transfer Restricted Security proposes to exchange such Transfer Restricted Security for a beneficial interest in a Transfer Restricted Global Security, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security;

(B) if such Transfer Restricted Security is being transferred to a Qualified Institutional Buyer in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security;

 

-App. 7-


(C) if such Transfer Restricted Security is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security;

(D) if such Transfer Restricted Security is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security;

(E) if such Transfer Restricted Security is being transferred to an IAI in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel, if applicable; or

(F) if such Transfer Restricted Security is being transferred to the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security;

the Trustee shall cancel the Transfer Restricted Security, and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the appropriate Transfer Restricted Global Security.

(ii) Transfer Restricted Securities to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Securities. A Holder of a Transfer Restricted Security may exchange such Transfer Restricted Security for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security or transfer such Transfer Restricted Security to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security only if the Registrar receives the following:

(A) if the Holder of such Transfer Restricted Security proposes to exchange such Transfer Restricted Security for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security; or

(B) if the Holder of such Transfer Restricted Securities proposes to transfer such Transfer Restricted Security to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security,

and, in each such case, if the Company or the Registrar so requests or if the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Restricted Securities Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon satisfaction of the conditions of this subparagraph (ii), the Trustee shall cancel the Transfer Restricted Securities and increase

 

-App. 8-


or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Security. If any such transfer or exchange is effected pursuant to this subparagraph (ii) at a time when an Unrestricted Global Security has not yet been issued, the Issuers shall issue and, upon receipt of an written order of each Issuer signed by an Officer, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities transferred or exchanged pursuant to this subparagraph (ii).

(iii) Unrestricted Securities to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Securities. A Holder of an Unrestricted Security may exchange such Unrestricted Security for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security or transfer such Unrestricted Security to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable Unrestricted Security and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Securities. If any such transfer or exchange is effected pursuant to this subparagraph (iii) at a time when an Unrestricted Global Security has not yet been issued, the Issuers shall issue and, upon receipt of an written order of each Issuer signed by an Officer, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Unrestricted Securities transferred or exchanged pursuant to this subparagraph (iii).

(iv) Unrestricted Securities to Beneficial Interests in Transfer Restricted Global Securities. An Unrestricted Security cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Transfer Restricted Global Security.

(e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Securities for Definitive Securities. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Securities and such Holder’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.2(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Securities. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Securities duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.2(e).

(i) Transfer Restricted Securities to Transfer Restricted Securities. A Transfer Restricted Security may be transferred to and registered in the name of a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Transfer Restricted Security if the Registrar receives the following:

(A) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Security;

 

-App. 9-


(B) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Security;

(C) if the transfer will be made pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Security;

(D) if the transfer will be made to an IAI in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (A) through (D) above, a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Security; and

(E) if such transfer will be made to the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, a certificate in the form attached to the applicable Security.

(ii) Transfer Restricted Securities to Unrestricted Securities. Any Transfer Restricted Security may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Security or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Security if the Registrar receives the following:

(1) if the Holder of such Transfer Restricted Security proposes to exchange such Transfer Restricted Security for an Unrestricted Security, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security; or

(2) if the Holder of such Transfer Restricted Security proposes to transfer such Securities to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Security, a certificate from such Holder in the form attached to the applicable Security,

and, in each such case, if the Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Restricted Securities Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

(iii) Unrestricted Securities to Unrestricted Securities. A Holder of an Unrestricted Security may transfer such Unrestricted Securities to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Security at any time. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Securities pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof.

(iv) Unrestricted Securities to Transfer Restricted Securities. An Unrestricted Security cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of, a Transfer Restricted Security.

 

-App. 10-


At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Security have been exchanged for Definitive Securities or a particular Global Security has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Security shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 of this Indenture. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Security is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Security or for Definitive Securities, the principal amount of Securities represented by such Global Security shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Security by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Security, such other Global Security shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Security by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.

(f) Legend.

(i) Except as permitted by the following paragraph (ii), (iii) or (iv) and other than the Initial Global Securities, each Security certificate evidencing the Global Securities and the Definitive Securities (and all Securities issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (each defined term in the legend being defined as such for purposes of the legend only):

“THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SECTION 5 OF THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS NOTE MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER.

THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) THIS NOTE MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (I) IN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (II) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (III) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF APPLICABLE) OR (IV) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF CASES (I) THROUGH (IV) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES, AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND

 

-App. 11-


EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN CLAUSE (A) ABOVE.”

Each Definitive Security shall bear the following additional legends:

“IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.”

“THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION ORIGINALLY EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, ANY U.S. PERSON EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. TERMS USED ABOVE HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.”

(ii) Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer Restricted Security that is a Definitive Security, the Registrar shall permit the Holder thereof to exchange such Transfer Restricted Security for a Definitive Security that does not bear the legends set forth above and rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Transfer Restricted Security if the Holder certifies in writing to the Registrar that its request for such exchange was made in reliance on Rule 144 (such certification to be in the form set forth on the reverse of the Transfer Restricted Security).

(iii) After a transfer of any Transfer Restricted Securities during the period of the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement with respect to such Transfer Restricted Securities, all requirements pertaining to the Restricted Securities Legend on such Transfer Restricted Securities shall cease to apply and the requirements that any such Transfer Restricted Securities be issued in global form shall continue to apply.

(iv) Upon the consummation of a Registered Exchange Offer with respect to the Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to which Holders of such Transfer Restricted Securities are offered Exchange Securities in exchange for their Transfer Restricted Securities, all requirements pertaining to Transfer Restricted Securities that Transfer Restricted Securities be issued in global form shall continue to apply, and Exchange Securities in global form without the Restricted Securities Legend shall be available to Holders that exchange such Transfer Restricted Securities in such Registered Exchange Offer.

(v) Upon a sale or transfer after the expiration of the Restricted Period of any Transfer Restricted Security acquired pursuant to Regulation S, all requirements that such Transfer Restricted Security bear the Restricted Securities Legend shall cease to apply and the requirements requiring any such Transfer Restricted Security be issued in global form shall continue to apply.

 

-App. 12-


(vi) Any Additional Securities sold in a registered offering shall not be required to bear the Restricted Securities Legend.

(vii) To the extent required by Section 1275(c)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and Treasury Regulation Section 1.1275-3(b)(1), each Security issued at a discount to its stated redemption price at maturity shall bear a legend (the “OID Legend”) in substantially the following form (with any necessary amendments thereto to reflect any amendments occurring after the Issue Date to the applicable sections):

“FOR THE PURPOSES OF SECTIONS 1272, 1273 AND 1275 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED, THIS NOTE IS BEING ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT. YOU MAY CONTACT THE COMPANY AT 6775 LENOX CENTER COURT, SUITE 400, MEMPHIS TN 38115-4436, ATTENTION: MICHAEL NAUMANN, TREASURER, AND THE COMPANY WILL PROVIDE YOU WITH THE ISSUE PRICE, THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, THE ISSUE DATE AND THE YIELD TO MATURITY OF THIS NOTE.”

To the extent that any Securities are issued at a discount to their stated redemption price at maturity and bear the OID Legend, each group of Securities bearing a given amount of original issue discount shall be treated as a separate series only for purposes of the transfer and exchange provisions of this Appendix A and may trade under a separate CUSIP number.

(g) Cancellation or Adjustment of Global Security. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Security have been exchanged for Definitive Securities or a particular Global Security has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Security shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 of this Indenture. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Security is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Security or for Definitive Securities, the principal amount of Securities represented by such Global Security shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Security by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Security, such other Global Security shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Security by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.

(h) Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Securities.

(i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuers shall execute and, upon a written order of each Issuer signed by an Officer, the Trustee shall authenticate, Definitive Securities and Global Securities at the Registrar’s request.

 

-App. 13-


(ii) No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuers may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax, assessments, or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes, assessments or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 3.06, 4.06, 4.08 and 9.05 of this Indenture).

(iii) Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Security, the Issuers, the Trustee, a Paying Agent or the Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name a Security is registered as the absolute owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security is overdue, and none of the Issuers, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

(iv) All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

(i) No Obligation of the Trustee.

(i) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Security, a member of, or a participant in the Depository or any other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depository or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Securities or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depository) of any notice (including any notice of redemption or repurchase) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Securities. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to the Holders under the Securities shall be given or made only to the registered Holders (which shall be the Depository or its nominee in the case of a Global Security). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Security shall be exercised only through the Depository subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depository with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.

(ii) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among Depository participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

 

-App. 14-


EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF FACE OF TRANSFER RESTRICTED SECURITY]

[Global Securities Legend]

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

[Restricted Securities Legend]

THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SECTION 5 OF THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS NOTE MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER.

THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) THIS NOTE MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (I) IN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (II) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (III) PURSUANT TO AN

 

A-1


EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF APPLICABLE) OR (IV) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF CASES (I) THROUGH (IV) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES, AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN CLAUSE (A) ABOVE.

Each Temporary Regulation S Security shall bear the following additional legend:

THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION ORIGINALLY EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, ANY U.S. PERSON EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. TERMS USED ABOVE HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

Each Definitive Security shall bear the following additional legend:

IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

 

A-2


[FORM OF TRANSFER RESTRICTED SECURITY]

 

No.   $                    

11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019

CUSIP No.

ISIN No.   

VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability corporation, and VERSO PAPER INC., a Delaware corporation, jointly and severally promise to pay to [            ], or its registered assigns, the principal sum of [            ] Dollars [, or such other amount as is listed on the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global Security attached hereto]1 on January 15, 2019; provided that, if as of June 17, 2016, which date is 45 days prior to the stated maturity date of the Issuers’ 11.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 (the “Applicable Date”), more than $100.0 million principal amount of the Issuers’ 11.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 remain outstanding, then this Security shall mature on the Applicable Date.

Interest Payment Dates: January 15 and July 15, commencing [             ], 201[     ].

Record Dates: January 1 and July 1

Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of this Security.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
VERSO PAPER INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Dated:

 

 

1  Use the Schedule of Increases and Decreases language if Security is in Global Form.

 

A-3


TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee, certifies that this is

one of the Securities

referred to in the Indenture.

By:  

 

  Authorized Signatory
Dated:  

 

 

*/ If the Security is to be issued in global form, add the Global Securities Legend and the attachment from Exhibit A captioned “TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES - SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY”.

 

A-4


[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF TRANSFER RESTRICTED SECURITY]

11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019

1. Interest

(a) VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being herein called the “Company”) and VERSO PAPER INC., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Finance Co.” and, together with the Company, the “Issuers”), jointly and severally promise to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. The Issuers shall pay interest semiannually on January 15 and July 15 of each year, commencing [            ], 201[    ], and at maturity. Interest on the Securities shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from [            ], 201[    ] until the principal hereof is due.2 Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Issuers shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate borne by the Securities, and they shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.

(b) [Registration Rights Agreement. The Holder of this Security is entitled to the benefits of a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of [            ], among the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers.]3

2. Method of Payment

The Issuers shall pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on the January 1 or July 1 next preceding the interest payment date even if Securities are canceled after the record date and on or before the interest payment date (whether or not a Business Day). Holders must surrender Securities to the Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Issuers shall pay principal, premium, if any, and interest in money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments in respect of the Securities represented by a Global Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depositary. The Issuers shall make all payments in respect of a certificated Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) at the office of the Paying Agent, except that, at the option of the Issuers, payment of interest may be made by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; provided, however, that payments on the Securities may also be made, in the case of a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Securities, by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).

 

 

2  To the extent necessary, interest may accrue from the issue date of any Additional Securities.
3  Insert if the Securities are subject to registration rights.

 

A-5


3. Paying Agent and Registrar

Initially, Wilmington Trust, National Association (the “Trustee”) will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuers may appoint and change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice. The Company or any of its domestically incorporated Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

4. Indenture

The Issuers issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of [            ], 2014 (the “Indenture”), among the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the “TIA”). Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Securities are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and the Holders (as defined in the Indenture) are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms and provisions. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Security and (a) the provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling, (b) the provisions of the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Priority Intercreditor Agreement or the First-Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Priority Intercreditor Agreement or the First-Lien Intercreditor Agreement (as applicable) shall govern and be controlling and (c) the provisions of any Security Document, the provisions of such Security Document shall govern and be controlling.

The Securities are senior secured obligations of the Issuers. This Security is one of the Securities referred to in the Indenture. The Securities include the Original Securities, any Additional Securities and any Exchange Securities issued in exchange for the Original Securities or any Additional Securities pursuant to the Indenture. The Original Securities, any Additional Securities and any Exchange Securities are treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to, among other things, make certain Investments and other Restricted Payments, pay dividends and other distributions, incur Indebtedness, enter into consensual restrictions upon the payment of certain dividends and distributions by such Restricted Subsidiaries, issue or sell shares of capital stock of the Company and such Restricted Subsidiaries, enter into or permit certain transactions with Affiliates, create or incur Liens and make Asset Sales. The Indenture also imposes limitations on the ability of the Issuers and each Guarantor to consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its property.

To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal and interest on the Securities and all other amounts payable by the Issuers under the Indenture and the Securities when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, the Guarantors have, jointly and severally, unconditionally guaranteed the Guaranteed Obligations on a first priority senior secured basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.

 

A-6


5. Optional Redemption

Except as set forth in the following three paragraphs, the Securities shall not be redeemable at the option of the Issuers prior to the first anniversary of the Issue Date (the “First Call Date”). On or after the First Call Date, the Securities shall be redeemable at the option of the Issuers, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by the Issuers by first-class mail to each Holder’s registered address, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the periods set forth below:

 

Period

   Redemption
Price
 

First Call Date through January 14, 2016

     108.813

January 15, 2016 through January 14, 2017

     105.875

January 15, 2017 through January 14, 2018

     102.938

January 15, 2018 and thereafter

     100

In addition, prior to the First Call Date, the Issuers may redeem the Securities at their option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by the Issuers by first-class mail to each Holder’s registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities redeemed, plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to, the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).

6. Sinking Fund

The Securities are not subject to any sinking fund.

7. Notice of Redemption and Maturity

Notice of redemption will be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at his, her or its registered address. Securities in denominations larger than $2,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000. If money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the redemption date is deposited with a Paying Agent on or before the redemption date and certain other conditions are satisfied, on and after such date, interest ceases to accrue on such Securities (or such portions thereof) called for redemption.

 

A-7


Notwithstanding the Stated Maturity, this Security shall mature on the Applicable Date unless prior to such date, the Company certifies to the Trustee in an Officers’ Certificate that $100.0 million or less in principal amount of the Issuers’ 11.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 will remain outstanding on the Applicable Date. Concurrently with delivery of such Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee, the Company shall provide notice to the Holders of the Securities confirming that the Securities shall mature on the Stated Maturity of January 15, 2019. In the event that this Security shall mature on the Applicable Date in accordance with its terms, the Company shall provide notice of such maturity date to the Holders of the Securities, with a copy to the Trustee.

8. Repurchase of Securities at the Option of the

    Holders upon Change of Control and Asset Sales

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder shall have the right, subject to certain conditions specified in the Indenture, to cause the Issuers to repurchase all or any part of such Holder’s Securities at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), as provided in, and subject to the terms of, the Indenture.

In accordance with Section 4.06 of the Indenture, the Issuers will be required to offer to purchase Securities upon the occurrence of certain events.

9. Ranking and Collateral

These Securities and the Note Guarantees are secured by a security interest in the Collateral pursuant to certain Security Documents.

10. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange

The Securities are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000. A Holder shall register the transfer of or exchange of Securities in accordance with the Indenture. Upon any registration of transfer or exchange, the Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Securities selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Security to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Security not to be redeemed) or to transfer or exchange any Securities for a period of 15 days prior to a selection of Securities to be redeemed.

11. Persons Deemed Owners

The registered Holder of this Security shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

 

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12. Unclaimed Money

If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and a Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Issuers at their written request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person. After any such payment, the Holders entitled to the money must look to the Issuers for payment as general creditors and the Trustee and a Paying Agent shall have no further liability with respect to such monies.

13. Discharge and Defeasance

Subject to certain conditions, the Issuers at any time may terminate some of or all its obligations under the Securities and the Indenture if the Issuers deposit with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.

14. Amendment; Waiver

Subject to certain exceptions and the provisions of the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Priority Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, each Other Intercreditor Agreement and the Note Documents may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities and any past default or compliance with any provisions may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities then outstanding. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder, the Issuers, Guarantors (as applicable) and the Trustee may amend the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Priority Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, each Other Intercreditor Agreement and the Note Documents (i) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; (ii) to provide for the assumption by a Successor Company or Successor Co-Issuer of the obligations of the Issuers under the Indenture and the Securities; (iii) to provide for the assumption by a Successor Guarantor of the obligations of a Guarantor under the Indenture and its Note Guarantee; (iv) to comply with Article 5 of the Indenture; (v) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities (provided that the uncertificated Securities are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Securities are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code); (vi) to add additional assets as Collateral, (vii) to release Collateral from the Lien pursuant to the Indenture and the Security Documents when permitted or required by the Indenture or the Security Documents; (viii) except as expressly permitted by the Indenture, to add additional Note Guarantees with respect to the Securities or to secure the Securities; (ix) to add additional covenants of the Issuers for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power conferred in the Indenture upon the Issuers; (x) to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with qualifying, or maintaining the qualification of, the Indenture under the TIA; (xi) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder; or (xii) to provide for the issuance of the Exchange Securities or Additional Securities. In addition, without notice to or consent of any Holder, the Security Documents may be amended to reflect the addition of holders of additional Secured Indebtedness to the extent the grant of Liens to secure such Indebtedness is permitted by the Indenture.

 

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15. Defaults and Remedies

If an Event of Default occurs (other than an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuers or a Significant Subsidiary) with respect to the Securities and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities, in each case, by notice to the Issuers and a copy to the Trustee, may declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued but unpaid interest on all the Securities to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal and interest shall be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuers or a Significant Subsidiary occurs, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all the Securities shall become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders. Under certain circumstances, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may rescind any such acceleration with respect to the Securities and its consequences.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense and certain other conditions are complied with. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or the Securities unless (i) such Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing, (ii) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities have requested the Trustee in writing to pursue the remedy, (iii) such Holders have offered the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense, (iv) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity and (v) the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period. Subject to certain restrictions, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under the Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.

16. Trustee Dealings with the Issuers

Subject to certain limitations imposed by the TIA, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Issuers or their Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Issuers or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.

 

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17. No Recourse Against Others

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or holder of any Equity Interests in the Issuers or of any Guarantor or any direct or indirect parent corporation, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers or the Guarantors under the Securities, the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

18. Authentication

This Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.

19. Abbreviations

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act).

20. Governing Law

THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

21. CUSIP Numbers; ISINs

The Issuers have caused CUSIP numbers and ISINs to be printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers and ISINs in notices of redemption as a convenience to the Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

The Issuers will furnish to any Holder of Securities upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture which has in it the text of this Security.

 

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ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Security, fill in the form below:

I or we assign and transfer this Security to:

 

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

 

(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.)

and irrevocably appoint                         agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Issuers. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

 

 

Date:                                                                                                                                       Your Signature:                                                                                   

 

 

Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security.

Signature Guarantee:

 

Date:                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guarantee medallion program or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee       Signature of Signature Guarantee

 

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CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON EXCHANGE OR

REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER RESTRICTED SECURITIES

This certificate relates to $                     principal amount of Securities held in (check applicable space)          book-entry or          definitive form by the undersigned.

The undersigned (check one box below):

 

¨ has requested the Trustee by written order to deliver in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Security held by the Depository a Security or Securities in definitive, registered form of authorized denominations and an aggregate principal amount equal to its beneficial interest in such Global Security (or the portion thereof indicated above);

 

¨ has requested the Trustee by written order to exchange or register the transfer of a Security or Securities.

In connection with any transfer of any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the expiration of the period referred to in Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act, the undersigned confirms that such Securities are being transferred in accordance with its terms:

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW

 

(1)    ¨      to either of the Issuers; or
(2)    ¨      to the Registrar for registration in the name of the Holder, without transfer; or
(3)    ¨      pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933; or
(4)    ¨      inside the United States to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933) that purchases for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer to whom notice is given that such transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, in each case pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933; or
(5)    ¨      outside the United States in an offshore transaction within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act in compliance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act of 1933 and such Security shall be held immediately after the transfer through Euroclear or Clearstream until the expiration of the Restricted Period (as defined in the Indenture); or
(6)    ¨      to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933) that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements; or

 

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(7)    ¨      pursuant to another available exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933.

Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate in the name of any Person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (5), (6) or (7) is checked, the Issuers or the Trustee may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Securities, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Issuers or the Trustee have reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Date:                                                                                                                                       Your Signature:                                                                                   

Signature Guarantee:

 

Date:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guarantee medallion program or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee       Signature of Signature Guarantee

 

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TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (4) ABOVE IS CHECKED.

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuers as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

 

Dated:                                                                                                                                 

 

     NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer

 

 

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[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES]

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY

The initial principal amount of this Global Security is $                    . The following increases or decreases in this Global Security have been made:

 

Date of Exchange

  

Amount of decrease in

Principal Amount of this

Global Security

  

Amount of increase in
Principal Amount of this
Global Security

  

Principal amount of this
Global Security following
such decrease or increase

  

Signature of authorized

signatory of Trustee or

Securities Custodian

 

 

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OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by either of the Issuers pursuant to Section 4.06 (Asset Sale) or 4.08 (Change of Control) of the Indenture, check the box:

 

Asset Sale ¨   Change of Control ¨

If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by either of the Issuers pursuant to Section 4.06 (Asset Sale) or 4.08 (Change of Control) of the Indenture, state the amount ($2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000):

$

 

Date:                                                                                                                Your Signature:                                                                                                   
         (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)

 

Signature Guarantee:                                                                                                  

Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guarantee medallion program or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee

 

A-17


EXHIBIT B

[FORM OF FACE OF ORIGINAL SECURITY OR EXCHANGE SECURITY]

[Global Securities Legend]

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

 

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No.    $                        

11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019

 

   CUSIP No.                    
   ISIN No.

VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability corporation, and VERSO PAPER INC., a Delaware corporation, jointly and severally promise to pay to [            ], or its registered assigns, the principal sum of [            ] Dollars [, or such other amount as is listed on the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global Security attached hereto]4 on January 15, 2019; provided that, if as of June 17, 2016, which date is 45 days prior to the stated maturity date of the Issuers’ 11.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 (the “Applicable Date”), more than $100.0 million principal amount of the Issuers’ 11.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 remain outstanding, then this Security shall mature on the Applicable Date.

Interest Payment Dates: January 15 and July 15, commencing [       ], 201[     ].

Record Dates: January 1 and July 1

Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of this Security.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
VERSO PAPER INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Dated:

 

4  Use the Schedule of Increases and Decreases language if Security is in Global Form.

 

B-2


TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF
  AUTHENTICATION

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

    as Trustee, certifies that this is

    one of the Securities

    referred to in the Indenture.

By:  

 

  Authorized Signatory
Dated:                                                                                      

 

*/ If the Security is to be issued in global form, add the Global Securities Legend and the attachment from Exhibit A captioned “TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES - SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY”.

 

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[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF ORIGINAL SECURITY OR EXCHANGE SECURITY]

11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019

1. Interest

VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being herein called the “Company”) and VERSO PAPER INC., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Finance Co.” and, together with the Company, the “Issuers”), jointly and severally promise to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. The Issuers shall pay interest semiannually on January 15 and July 15 of each year, commencing [                     ], 201[    ], and at maturity. Interest on the Securities shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from [                     ], 201[    ], until the principal hereof is due.5 Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Issuers shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate borne by the Securities, and they shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.

2. Method of Payment

The Issuers shall pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on the January 15 or July 15 next preceding the interest payment date even if Securities are canceled after the record date and on or before the interest payment date (whether or not a Business Day). Holders must surrender Securities to the Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Issuers shall pay principal, premium, if any, and interest in money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments in respect of the Securities represented by a Global Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depositary. The Issuers shall make all payments in respect of a certificated Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) at the office of the Paying Agent, except that, at the option of the Issuers, payment of interest may be made by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; provided, however, that payments on the Securities may also be made, in the case of a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Securities, by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).

 

5  To the extent necessary, interest may accrue from the issue date of any Additional Securities.

 

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3. Paying Agent and Registrar

Initially, Wilmington Trust, National Association (the “Trustee”) will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuers may appoint and change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice. The Company or any of its domestically incorporated Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

4. Indenture

The Issuers issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of [                ], 2014 (the “Indenture”), among the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the “TIA”). Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Securities are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and the Holders (as defined in the Indenture) are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms and provisions. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Security and (a) the provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling, (b) the provisions of the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Priority Intercreditor Agreement or the First-Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Priority Intercreditor Agreement or the First-Lien Intercreditor Agreement (as applicable) shall govern and be controlling and (c) the provisions of any Security Document, the provisions of such Security Document shall govern and be controlling.

The Securities are senior secured obligations of the Issuers. This Security is one of the Securities referred to in the Indenture. The Securities include the Original Securities, any Additional Securities and any Exchange Securities issued in exchange for the Original Securities or any Additional Securities pursuant to the Indenture. The Original Securities, any Additional Securities and any Exchange Securities are treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to, among other things, make certain Investments and other Restricted Payments, pay dividends and other distributions, incur Indebtedness, enter into consensual restrictions upon the payment of certain dividends and distributions by such Restricted Subsidiaries, issue or sell shares of capital stock of the Company and such Restricted Subsidiaries, enter into or permit certain transactions with Affiliates, create or incur Liens and make Asset Sales. The Indenture also imposes limitations on the ability of the Issuers and each Guarantor to consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its property.

To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal and interest on the Securities and all other amounts payable by the Issuers under the Indenture and the Securities when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, the Guarantors have, jointly and severally, unconditionally guaranteed the Guaranteed Obligations on a first priority senior secured basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.

 

B-5


5. Optional Redemption

Except as set forth in the following three paragraphs, the Securities shall not be redeemable at the option of the Issuers prior to the first anniversary of the Issue Date (the “First Call Date”). On or after the First Call Date, the Securities shall be redeemable at the option of the Issuers, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by the Issuers by first-class mail to each Holder’s registered address, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the periods set forth below:

 

Period

   Redemption Price  

First Call Date through January 14, 2016

     108.813

January 15, 2016 through January 14, 2017

     105.875

January 15, 2017 through January 14, 2018

     102.938

January 15, 2018 and thereafter

     100

In addition, prior to the First Call Date, the Issuers may redeem the Securities at their option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by the Issuers by first-class mail to each Holder’s registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities redeemed, plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to, the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).

6. Sinking Fund

The Securities are not subject to any sinking fund.

7. Notice of Redemption and Maturity

Notice of redemption will be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at his, her or its registered address. Securities in denominations larger than $2,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000. If money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the redemption date is deposited with a Paying Agent on or before the redemption date and certain other conditions are satisfied, on and after such date, interest ceases to accrue on such Securities (or such portions thereof) called for redemption.

Notwithstanding the Stated Maturity, this Security shall mature on the Applicable Date unless prior to such date, the Company certifies to the Trustee in an Officers’ Certificate that $100.0 million or less in principal amount of the Issuers’ 11.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 will remain outstanding on the Applicable Date. Concurrently with delivery of

 

B-6


such Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee, the Company shall provide notice to the Holders of the Securities confirming that the Securities shall mature on the Stated Maturity of January 15, 2019. In the event that this Security shall mature on the Applicable Date in accordance with its terms, the Company shall provide notice of such maturity date to the Holders of the Securities, with a copy to the Trustee.

8. Repurchase of Securities at the Option of the

    Holders upon Change of Control and Asset Sales

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder shall have the right, subject to certain conditions specified in the Indenture, to cause the Issuers to repurchase all or any part of such Holder’s Securities at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of the Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), as provided in, and subject to the terms of, the Indenture.

In accordance with Section 4.06 of the Indenture, the Issuers will be required to offer to purchase Securities upon the occurrence of certain events.

9. Ranking and Collateral

These Securities and the Note Guarantees are secured by a security interest in the Collateral pursuant to certain Security Documents.

10. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange

The Securities are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000. A Holder shall register the transfer of or exchange of Securities in accordance with the Indenture. Upon any registration of transfer or exchange, the Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Securities selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Security to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Security not to be redeemed) or to transfer or exchange any Securities for a period of 15 days prior to a selection of Securities to be redeemed.

11. Persons Deemed Owners

The registered Holder of this Security shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

12. Unclaimed Money

If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and a Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Issuers at their written request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person. After any such payment, the Holders entitled to the money must look to the Issuers for payment as general creditors and the Trustee and a Paying Agent shall have no further liability with respect to such monies.

 

B-7


13. Discharge and Defeasance

Subject to certain conditions, the Issuers at any time may terminate some of or all its obligations under the Securities and the Indenture if the Issuers deposit with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.

14. Amendment; Waiver

Subject to certain exceptions and the provisions of the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Priority Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, each Other Intercreditor Agreement and the Note Documents may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities and any past default or compliance with any provisions may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities then outstanding. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder, the Issuers, Guarantors (as applicable) and the Trustee may amend the Senior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Priority Intercreditor Agreement, the First-Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, each Other Intercreditor Agreement and the Note Documents (i) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; (ii) to provide for the assumption by a Successor Company or Successor Co-Issuer of the obligations of the Issuers under the Indenture and the Securities; (iii) to provide for the assumption by a Successor Guarantor of the obligations of a Guarantor under the Indenture and its Note Guarantee; (iv) to comply with Article 5 of the Indenture; (v) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities (provided that the uncertificated Securities are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Securities are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code); (vi) to add additional assets as Collateral, (vii) to release Collateral from the Lien pursuant to the Indenture and the Security Documents when permitted or required by the Indenture or the Security Documents; (viii) except as expressly permitted by the Indenture, to add additional Note Guarantees with respect to the Securities or to secure the Securities; (ix) to add additional covenants of the Issuers for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power conferred in the Indenture upon the Issuers; (x) to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with qualifying, or maintaining the qualification of, the Indenture under the TIA; (xi) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder; or (xii) to provide for the issuance of the Exchange Securities or Additional Securities. In addition, without notice to or consent of any Holder, the Security Documents may be amended to reflect the addition of holders of additional Secured Indebtedness to the extent the grant of Liens to secure such Indebtedness is permitted by the Indenture.

 

B-8


15. Defaults and Remedies

If an Event of Default occurs (other than an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuers or a Significant Subsidiary) with respect to the Securities and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities, in each case, by notice to the Issuers and a copy to the Trustee, may declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued but unpaid interest on all the Securities to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal and interest shall be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuers or a Significant Subsidiary occurs, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all the Securities shall become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders. Under certain circumstances, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may rescind any such acceleration with respect to the Securities and its consequences.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense and certain other conditions are complied with. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or the Securities unless (i) such Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing, (ii) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities have requested the Trustee in writing to pursue the remedy, (iii) such Holders have offered the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense, (iv) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity and (v) the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period. Subject to certain restrictions, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under the Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.

16. Trustee Dealings with the Issuers

Subject to certain limitations imposed by the TIA, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Issuers or their Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Issuers or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.

17. No Recourse Against Others

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or holder of any Equity Interests in the Issuers or of any Guarantor or any direct or indirect parent corporation, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers or the Guarantors under the Securities, the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

 

B-9


18. Authentication

This Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.

19. Abbreviations

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act).

20. Governing Law

THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

21. CUSIP Numbers; ISINs

The Issuers have caused CUSIP numbers and ISINs to be printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers and ISINs in notices of redemption as a convenience to the Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

The Issuers will furnish to any Holder of Securities upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture which has in it the text of this Security.

 

B-10


ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Security, fill in the form below:

I or we assign and transfer this Security to:

 

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

 

(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.)

and irrevocably appoint                         agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Issuers. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

 

 

Date:                                                                                                                  Your Signature:   

 

        Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security.

Signature Guarantee:

 

Date:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guarantee medallion program or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee       Signature of Signature Guarantee

 

B-11


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 4.06 (Asset Sale) or 4.08 (Change of Control) of the Indenture, check the box:

 

Asset Sale ¨    Change of Control ¨

If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 4.06 (Asset Sale) or 4.08 (Change of Control) of the Indenture, state the amount ($2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000):

$

 

Date:                                                                                                              Your Signature:   

 

         (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)

 

Signature Guarantee:  

 

  Signature must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature guarantee medallion program or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee   

 

B-12


[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES]

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY

The initial principal amount of this Global Security is $                . The following increases or decreases in this Global Security have been made:

 

Date of Exchange

  

Amount of decrease in
Principal Amount of this
Global Security

  

Amount of increase in
Principal Amount of this
Global Security

  

Principal amount of this
Global Security following
such decrease or increase

  

Signature of authorized
signatory of Trustee or
Securities Custodian

 

 

B-13


(2) Do not delete; used to reset the auto numbering.

EXHIBIT C

[FORM OF]

TRANSFEREE LETTER OF REPRESENTATION

Verso Paper Holdings LLC

Verso Paper Inc.

c/o Wilmington Trust, National Association

Wilmington Trust, National Association

50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290

Minneapolis, MN 55402

Attention of: Corporate Capital Markets – Verso Paper Administrator

Facsimile: (612) 217-5651

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This certificate is delivered to request a transfer of $[            ] principal amount of 11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 (the “Securities”) of VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC and VERSO PAPER INC. (together, the “Issuers”).

Upon transfer, the Securities would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows:

 

Name:                                                                                
Address:                                                                            
Taxpayer ID Number:                                                  

The undersigned represents and warrants to you that:

1. We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)), purchasing for our own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor” at least $100,000 principal amount of the Securities, and we are acquiring the Securities not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act. We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Securities, and we invest in or purchase securities similar to the Securities in the normal course of our business. We, and any accounts for which we are acting, are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.

2. We understand that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing Securities to offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Securities prior to the date that is two years after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on which either the Issuers

 

C-1


or any affiliate of such Issuer was the owner of such Securities (or any predecessor thereto) (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”) only (a) in the United States to a person whom we reasonably believe is a qualified institutional buyer (as defined in rule 144A under the Securities Act) in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, (b) outside the United States in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (c) pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 144 thereunder (if applicable) or (d) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, in each of cases (a) through (d) in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States. In addition, we will, and each subsequent holder is required to, notify any purchaser of the Security evidenced hereby of the resale restrictions set forth above. The foregoing restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date. If any resale or other transfer of the Securities is proposed to be made to an institutional “accredited investor” prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Issuers and the Trustee, which shall provide, among other things, that the transferee is an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act and that it is acquiring such Securities for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the Securities Act. Each purchaser acknowledges that the Issuers and the Trustee reserve the right prior to the offer, sale or other transfer prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date of the Securities pursuant to clause 2(b), 2(c) or 2(d) above to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications or other information satisfactory to the Issuers and the Trustee.

Dated:                                                              

 

TRANSFEREE:                                                          ,
By:  

 

 

C-2


EXHIBIT D

[FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE]

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of [                ], among [GUARANTOR] (the “New Guarantor”), a subsidiary of VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC (or its successor), a Delaware limited liability corporation (the “Company”), the Company, VERSO PAPER INC., a Delaware corporation (“Finance Co.” and, together with the Company, the “Issuers”) and WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS the Issuers and the existing Guarantors have heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Indenture”) dated as of [                ], 2014, providing for the issuance of the Issuers’ 11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 (the “Securities”), initially in the aggregate principal amount of $[650,000,000];

WHEREAS Section 4.11 of the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Issuers are required to cause the New Guarantor to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the New Guarantor shall unconditionally guarantee all the Issuers’ obligations under the Securities pursuant to a Note Guarantee on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

WHEREAS pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee, the Issuers and the existing Guarantors are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the New Guarantor, the Issuers and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities as follows:

1. Defined Terms. As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recital hereto are used herein as therein defined, except that the term “Holders” in this Supplemental Indenture shall refer to the term “Holders” as defined in the Indenture and the Trustee acting on behalf of and for the benefit of such holders of Securities. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular section hereof.

2. Agreement to Note Guarantee. The New Guarantor hereby agrees, jointly and severally with all existing Guarantors (if any), to unconditionally guarantee the Issuers’ obligations under the Securities on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Article 12 of the Indenture and to be bound by all other applicable provisions of the Indenture and the Securities and to perform all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture.

 

D-1


3. Notices. All notices or other communications to the New Guarantor shall be given as provided in Section 13.02 of the Indenture.

4. Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every holder of Securities heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.

5. Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

6. Trustee Makes No Representation. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture.

7. Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

8. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not effect the construction thereof.

 

D-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

[NEW GUARANTOR]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
VERSO PAPER HOLDINGS LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
VERSO PAPER INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL

ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

D-3

EX-99.4 8 d647650dex994.htm EX-99.4 EX-99.4

Exhibit 99.4

 

LOGO

VERSO TO ACQUIRE NEWPAGE TO CREATE STRONGER COATED PAPER PRODUCER

Substantially Deleveraged Verso Better Positioned to Deliver

Long-Term Value for Stakeholders in Increasingly Competitive Industry

MEMPHIS, Tenn., and MIAMISBURG, Ohio, January 6, 2014 – Verso Paper Corp. (NYSE:VRS), a leading North American producer of coated papers, and NewPage Holdings Inc., a leading producer of printing and specialty papers, today announced that they have entered into a definitive agreement under which Verso will acquire NewPage in a transaction valued at $1.4 billion. Upon closing of the transaction, the combined company will have sales of approximately $4.5 billion and 11 manufacturing facilities located in six states. The transaction, which has been unanimously approved by the boards of directors of both companies, is expected to close in the second half of 2014, subject to regulatory approvals.

Compelling Strategic Rationale

“The combination of Verso and NewPage will create a stronger business that is better positioned to serve our customers and compete in a competitive global marketplace,” said David J. Paterson, Verso’s President and Chief Executive Officer. “We continue to face increased competition from electronic substitution for print and international producers, but as a larger, more efficient organization with a sustainable capital structure, we will be better positioned to compete effectively and deliver solid results despite the industry’s continuing challenges. Furthermore, we believe the transaction provides stakeholders in both companies with meaningful, compelling value.”

George F. Martin, President and Chief Executive Officer of NewPage, commented, “We believe this agreement with Verso represents the best way forward for our stakeholders. A combined Verso and NewPage will be able to achieve greater efficiencies, which will enable it to serve clients with a high level of product quality and innovation. Together we will have increased manufacturing efficiency, greater flexibility and an even more solid and capable platform.”

The combination of the two companies is expected to result in at least $175 million of pre-tax total cost synergies, which are expected to be achieved during the first 18 months after completion of the transaction. As a result of the transaction, when compared to stand-alone Verso, the combined company will be substantially deleveraged with a pro forma debt-to-EBITDA ratio materially lower than Verso’s current debt-to-EBITDA ratio.

Terms of the Transaction

Under the terms of the transaction, NewPage’s equity holders will receive total cash and debt consideration of $900 million, consisting of $250 million in cash, most of which will be paid to the stockholders as a special dividend prior to closing and the remainder of which will be paid at closing, and $650 million of new Verso first lien notes to be issued at closing.


NewPage’s equity holders also will receive shares of Verso common stock representing 20% (subject to potential adjustment up to 25% under certain circumstances) of the outstanding shares as of immediately prior to closing. Certain of NewPage’s stockholders owning a majority of the outstanding shares of NewPage common stock have agreed to vote their shares in favor of the approval of the transaction.

Verso will finance the acquisition through $750 million in committed financing, which will be used to pay the cash portion of the merger consideration and to refinance NewPage’s existing $500 million term loan prior to closing. The value of the transaction is $1.4 billion, composed of the cash consideration, the $650 million of new Verso first lien notes, the Verso common stock and the refinancing of NewPage’s $500 million term loan. In addition, Verso intends to conduct exchange offers and consent solicitations for its outstanding fixed-rate second lien notes and subordinated notes. The closing of the acquisition is conditioned upon the consummation of the exchange offers. The transaction also is subject to regulatory approvals and other closing conditions.

Leadership and Governance

Dave Paterson, the CEO of Verso, will lead the combined organization. At closing, Verso has agreed to appoint to its board of directors a current director of NewPage. Prior to closing, the current leadership teams of Verso and NewPage will continue to lead their respective organizations to ensure that both companies continue to provide quality products and services to their customers and to ensure completion of the proposed transaction.

Representatives from both Verso and NewPage will be chosen to comprise a team in charge of leading integration efforts on behalf of the combined company after the closing. The two companies will work together to ensure a smooth transition for their stakeholders, and their focus will be to retain the best talent from Verso and NewPage for the combined company.

Transaction Advisors

Verso’s M&A advisors are Evercore, Barclays and Credit Suisse, and its legal advisors are Kirkland & Ellis LLP, Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, and Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP. Palisades Capital also acted as a financial advisor to Verso. NewPage’s financial advisor is Goldman, Sachs & Co., and its legal advisor is Sullivan & Cromwell LLP.

About Verso Paper Corp.

Verso Paper Corp. is a leading North American producer of coated papers, including coated groundwood and coated freesheet, and specialty products, with $1.5 billion in net sales for the year ended December 31, 2012. Verso is headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee, and owns paper mills in Maine and Michigan. Total production capacity generated from these mills is 1.5 million tons of paper and 930,000 tons of pulp. Verso’s paper products are used primarily in media and marketing applications, including magazines, catalogs and commercial printing applications such as high-end advertising brochures, annual reports and direct-mail advertising. Additional information about Verso is available on its website at www.versopaper.com.

About NewPage Holdings Inc.

NewPage is a leading producer of printing and specialty papers in North America with $3.1 billion in net sales for the year ended December 31, 2012. NewPage is headquartered in Miamisburg, Ohio, and owns paper mills in Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan,

 

2


Minnesota and Wisconsin. These mills have a total annual production capacity of approximately 3.5 million tons of paper. NewPage’s portfolio of paper products includes coated, supercalendered and specialty papers. These papers are used in commercial printing to create corporate collateral, magazines, catalogs, books, coupons, inserts and direct mail, as well as in specialty paper applications including beverage bottle labels, food and medical packaging, pressure-sensitive labels and release liners. To learn more about NewPage, visit www.NewPageCorp.com.

Legal Notices

This communication shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

This material is not a substitute for the joint proxy statement/information statement/prospectus that Verso and/or NewPage would file with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other documents that Verso and/or NewPage may send to their stockholders in connection with the transaction. Verso will be filing a registration statement on Form S-4, containing a joint proxy statement/information statement/prospectus for Verso and NewPage, with the Securities and Exchange Commission. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT CONTAINING THE JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/INFORMATION STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED OR THAT WILL BE FILED WITH THE SEC WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. Investors and security holders will be able to receive the registration statement containing the joint proxy statement/information statement/prospectus and other relevant documents, when filed, free of charge at the SEC’s web site, www.sec.gov, or from Verso Investor Relations at http://investor.versopaper.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this communication may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the expected timing of the completion of the merger, the benefits of the merger, including future financial and operating results, the combined company’s plans, objectives, expectations and other statements that are not historical facts. Such statements are based on the views and assumptions of the management of Verso and NewPage and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual future events or results may differ materially from these statements. Such differences may result from the following factors: the ability to close the transaction on the proposed terms and within the anticipated time period, or at all, which is dependent on the parties’ ability to satisfy certain closing conditions, including the receipt of governmental approvals; the risk that the benefits of the transaction, including cost savings and other synergies, may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected; the impact of the transaction on third-party relationships; the outcome of government investigations and third-party litigation involving both Verso and NewPage; actions taken by either of the companies; changes in regulatory, social and political conditions; and general economic conditions. Additional risks and factors that may affect results are set forth in Verso’s and NewPage’s respective filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Verso’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2012, and

 

3


NewPage’s registration statement on Form 10. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this communication. Neither Verso nor NewPage undertakes any obligation to update these statements.

Contacts

For Verso Paper Corp.:

Robert P. Mundy

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(901) 369-4128

robert.mundy@versopaper.com

or

Jonathan Gasthalter / Jim Barron / Nathaniel Garnick

Sard Verbinnen & Co

(212) 687-8080

For NewPage Corporation:

Amber Best

Vice President, Communications and Government Affairs

(937) 242-9093

or

Carina Davidson

Abernathy MacGregor

(212) 371-5999

# # #

 

4

EX-99.5 9 d647650dex995.htm EX-99.5 EX-99.5

Exhibit 99.5

LOGO

VERSO ANNOUNCES UPCOMING DEBT EXCHANGE OFFERS

Will be Conducted in Connection with Verso’s

Planned Acquisition of NewPage Holdings Inc.

MEMPHIS, Tenn. (January 6, 2014) – Verso Paper Corp. (NYSE:VRS) announced today that two of its wholly owned subsidiaries, Verso Paper Holdings LLC and Verso Paper Inc. (the “Issuers”), will commence offers to exchange new Second Priority Adjustable Senior Secured Notes (the “New Second Lien Notes”) and new Adjustable Senior Subordinated Notes (the “New Subordinated Notes”) for any and all of their outstanding 8.75% Second Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2019 (the “Old Second Lien Notes”) and 11 38% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 (the “Old Subordinated Notes”), respectively.

In connection with the exchange offers, the Issuers will solicit consents to amend the Old Second Lien Notes, the Old Subordinated Notes and the indentures governing the Old Second Lien Notes and the Old Subordinated Notes. The proposed amendments, which require the consent of a majority in outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Old Second Lien Notes and Old Subordinated Notes, respectively, will eliminate or waive substantially all of the restrictive covenants, eliminate certain events of default, modify covenants regarding mergers and transfer of assets, and modify or eliminate certain other provisions. In addition, the consents with respect to the Old Second Lien Notes will authorize a release of the liens and security interests in the collateral securing the Old Second Lien Notes. In order to be effected, the collateral release must be consented to by the holders of at least two-thirds in outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Old Second Lien Notes.

The exchange offers and consent solicitations will be conducted pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 3, 2014 (the “Merger Agreement”), among Verso Paper Corp. (“Verso”), Verso Merger Sub Inc. (“Merger Sub”), and NewPage Holdings Inc. (“NewPage”), pursuant to which Verso will acquire NewPage by means of the merger of Merger Sub with and into NewPage on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement (the “Merger”), with NewPage surviving the Merger as an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Verso. The closing of the Merger is conditioned upon consummation of the exchange offers.

Prior to the consummation of the Merger, the New Second Lien Notes will have substantially the same terms as the Old Second Lien Notes: the New Second Lien Notes will have their original principal amount (total of $396 million), will bear interest at 8.75% per annum, will mature on February 1, 2019, and will be governed by covenants that are substantially the same as the covenants governing the Old Second Lien Notes. If the Merger does not occur, the New Second Lien Notes will retain their original principal amount and these same terms.

Upon the consummation of the Merger, (1) the principal amount of the outstanding New Second Lien Notes will be adjusted such that a holder of $1,000 principal amount of New


Second Lien Notes immediately prior to the Merger will hold $470 principal amount of New Second Lien Notes immediately following the Merger, (2) the maturity date of the New Second Lien Notes will be extended to August 1, 2021, (3) the interest rate will be adjusted such that the New Second Lien Notes will bear interest at the rate of 10% per annum from and after the date of the consummation of the Merger, (4) the optional redemption provisions will be amended, and (5) the New Second Lien Notes will thereafter be governed by different covenants.

Prior to the consummation of the Merger, the New Subordinated Notes will have substantially the same terms as the Old Subordinated Notes: the New Subordinated Notes will have their original principal amount (total of $142.5 million), will bear interest at 11 38% per annum, will mature on August 1, 2016, and will be governed by covenants that are substantially the same as the covenants governing the Old Subordinated Notes. If the Merger does not occur, the New Subordinated Notes will retain their original principal amount and these same terms.

Upon the consummation of the Merger, (1) the principal amount of the outstanding New Subordinated Notes will be adjusted such that a holder of $1,000 principal amount of New Subordinated Notes immediately prior to the Merger will hold $570 principal amount of New Subordinated Notes immediately following the Merger, (2) the maturity date of the New Subordinated Notes will be extended to August 1, 2022, (3) the interest rate will be adjusted such that the New Subordinated Notes will bear interest at the rate of 11.5% per annum from and after the date of the consummation of the Merger, (4) the optional redemption provisions will be amended, and (5) the New Subordinated Notes will thereafter be governed by different covenants.

The New Second Lien Notes and the New Subordinated Notes will be guaranteed by the wholly owned domestic restricted subsidiaries of Verso Paper Holdings LLC that guarantee its credit facilities. After the Merger, the New Second Lien Notes and the New Subordinated Notes also will be guaranteed by NewPage but not its subsidiaries.

It is expected that the exchange offers and consent solicitations will commence on or about January 13, 2014, and if commenced at that time, will expire at 12:00 midnight, New York City time, on or about February 10, 2014, unless extended or terminated (the “Expiration Time”). The consummation of the exchange offers will be subject to certain conditions, including, among others, the tender of a certain percentage of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Old Second Lien Notes and the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Old Subordinated Notes.

Holders that validly tender Old Second Lien Notes or Old Subordinated Notes prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on or about January 28, 2014 (as it may be extended, the “Early Tender Time”) will receive, for each $1,000 principal amount of Old Second Lien Notes or Old Subordinated Notes tendered, $1,000 principal amount of New Second Lien Notes or New Subordinated Notes, as applicable (which includes an early tender payment of $30 principal amount of New Second Lien Notes or New Subordinated Notes, as applicable). Holders that validly tender Old Second Lien Notes or Old Subordinated Notes after the Early Tender Time will receive, for each $1,000 principal amount of Old Second Lien Notes or Old Subordinated Notes tendered, $970 principal amount of New Second Lien Notes or New Subordinated Notes, as applicable.

 

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General

The issuance of the New Second Lien Notes and the New Subordinated Notes will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or any state securities laws. The New Second Lien Notes and the New Subordinated Notes are being offered and issued only (1) in the United States to holders of Old Second Lien Notes or Old Subordinated Notes that are “qualified institutional buyers” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and (2) outside the United States to holders of Old Second Lien Notes or Old Subordinated Notes that are not U.S. persons in reliance upon Regulation S under the Securities Act. Accordingly, the New Second Lien Notes and the New Subordinated Notes will be subject to restrictions on transferability and resale and may not be transferred or resold except as permitted under the Securities Act and other applicable securities laws, pursuant to registration or exemption therefrom.

This announcement does not constitute an offer to purchase or a solicitation of an offer to sell any securities. The offering documents will be distributed only to holders of Old Second Lien Notes and Old Subordinated Notes that complete and return a letter of eligibility confirming that they are “Eligible Holders” for the purposes of the exchange offers and consent solicitations. Global Bondholder Services Corporation is acting as the Information Agent for the exchange offers. Requests for the offering documents from “Eligible Holders” may be directed to Global Bondholder Services Corporation at (212) 430-3774 (for brokers and banks) or (866) 470-3700 (for all others). Holders that are U.S. persons and not qualified institutional buyers or non-U.S. persons that are not non-U.S. qualified offerees will not be able to receive such documents, but the Issuers will make alternative arrangements available to ensure that they can participate on a comparable basis. Such holders should contact Global Bondholder Services Corporation and, after furnishing proof of their status as non-qualified institutional buyers or non-U.S. persons that are not non-U.S. qualified offerees, will receive information about arrangements available to them.

Neither the boards of directors of the Issuers nor any other person makes any recommendation as to whether the holders of Old Second Lien Notes or Old Subordinated Notes should exchange their notes, and no one has been authorized to make such a recommendation. Holders of Old Second Lien Notes or Old Subordinated Notes must make their own decisions as to whether to exchange their notes, and if they decide to do so, the principal amount of the notes to exchange.

About Verso Paper Corp.

Verso Paper Corp. is a leading North American producer of coated papers, including coated groundwood and coated freesheet, and specialty products, with $1.5 billion in net sales for the year ended December 31, 2012. Verso is headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee, and owns paper mills in Maine and Michigan. Total production capacity generated from these mills is 1.5 million tons of paper and 930,000 tons of pulp. Verso’s paper products are used primarily in media and marketing applications, including magazines, catalogs and commercial printing applications such as high-end advertising brochures, annual reports and direct-mail advertising. Additional information about Verso is available on its website at www.versopaper.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

In this press release, all statements that are not purely historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking

 

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statements may be identified by the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “plan,” “estimate,” “intend” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on currently available business, economic, financial and other information and reflect management’s current beliefs, expectations and views with respect to future developments and their potential effects on Verso. Actual results could vary materially depending on risks and uncertainties that may affect Verso and its business. For a discussion of such risks and uncertainties, please refer to Verso’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Verso assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement made in this press release to reflect subsequent events or circumstances or actual outcomes.

Contact

Robert P. Mundy

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(901) 369-4128

robert.mundy@versopaper.com

# # #

 

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