-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Wj88Azl0IcX9r5sC6AVmuWYLrMeKzvMAQvH0GqTWmSiHhukZpuYWnGra8dGzB+rF tkVpvFnn3abLWu5k65Kl+w== 0001104659-08-021125.txt : 20080331 0001104659-08-021125.hdr.sgml : 20080331 20080331140332 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-08-021125 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 24 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20071231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080331 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080331 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Prospect Acquisition Corp CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001408100 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: BLANK CHECKS [6770] IRS NUMBER: 260508760 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-33824 FILM NUMBER: 08723393 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 695 EAST MAIN STREET CITY: STAMFORD STATE: CT ZIP: 06901 BUSINESS PHONE: 203-363-0885 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 695 EAST MAIN STREET CITY: STAMFORD STATE: CT ZIP: 06901 10-K 1 a08-9283_110k.htm 10-K

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 

x       ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007

 

or

 

¨          TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from           to          

 

Commission File Number:  001-33824

 


 

Prospect Acquisition Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

26-0508760

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Incorporation or Organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

695 East Main Street

 

 

Stamford, CT

 

06901

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (203) 363-0885

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

 

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Units

 

American Stock Exchange

Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share

 

American Stock Exchange

Warrants

 

American Stock Exchange

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. 
Yes
o No x

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. 
Yes
o No x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.                                                                Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.                                                  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer x

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes 
x No q

 

Based on the last sale at the close of business on March 10, 2008, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $226,250,000.

 

The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of March 10, 2008 was 31,250,000.

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

 

 

PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

3

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

18

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

34

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

34

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

34

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

34

 

PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

35

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

38

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

38

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

40

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

40

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

41

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

41

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

41

 

 

PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

42

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

48

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

48

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

50

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

52

 

PART IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

54

SIGNATURES

56

 

i



 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

 

This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to herein as the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to herein as the Exchange Act. Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding, among others, (a) our expectations about possible business combinations, (b) our growth strategies, (c) our future financing plans, and (d) our anticipated needs for working capital. Forward-looking statements, which involve assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies, and expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the words “may,” “will,” should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “approximate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” or “project,” or the negative of these words or other variations on these words or comparable terminology. This information may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from the future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. These statements may be found in this report. Actual events or results may differ materially from those discussed in forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, without limitation, the risks described in this report. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the events anticipated in the forward-looking statements may or may not occur.

 

Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other future conditions. No one should rely on any of these forward-looking statements as statements of historical fact or as guarantees or assurances of future performance. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include regional, national or global political, economic, business, competitive, market and regulatory conditions and the following:

 

·                                          our status as a development stage company;

 

·                                          our liquidation prior to our initial business combination;

 

·                                          the reduction of the proceeds held in the trust account due to third party claims;

 

·                                          our selection of a prospective target business or asset;

 

·                                          our issuance of our capital shares or incurrence of debt to consummate our initial business combination;

 

·                                          our dependence on our key personnel;

 

·                                          conflicts of interest of our officers, directors and sponsors (as described herein);

 

·                                          potential future affiliations of our officers, directors and sponsors with competing businesses;

 

·                                          our ability to consummate an attractive business combination due to our limited resources and the significant competition for business combination opportunities;

 

·                                          our ability to obtain additional financing if necessary;

 

·                                          the control by our initial stockholders (as described herein) of a substantial interest in us;

 

·                                          the adverse effect our outstanding warrants may have on the market price of our common shares;

 

·                                          the existence of registration rights with respect to the securities owned by our initial stockholders;

 

·                                          risks of acquiring and operating a business outside the United States;

 

·                                          our being deemed an investment company;

 

·                                          the lack of a market for our securities;

 

·                                          costs of complying with United States securities laws and regulations;

 

·                                          market risks; and

 



 

·                                          regulatory risks and operational risks.

 

Any forward-looking statement made by us speaks only as of the date on which we make it, and is expressly qualified in its entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

 

These risks and others described below under Item 1A “Risk Factors” are not exhaustive.

 

2



 

PART I

ITEM 1.          BUSINESS

 

Introduction

 

Prospect Acquisition Corp. is a blank check development stage company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on July 9, 2007. We were formed to acquire control of, through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination, one or more businesses or assets in the financial services industry. Other than interest income, we have not generated revenue to date. We are considered to be in the development stage and are subject to the risks associated with activities of development stage companies. Since our initial public offering in November, 2007, we have been actively engaged in identifying a suitable business combination candidate. We have met with potential target companies, service professionals and other intermediaries to discuss our company, the background of our management and our combination preferences. However, as of the date of filing of this report we have not entered into an agreement or consummated any business combination. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this report to “the company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Prospect Acquisition Corp.

 

A registration statement for our initial public offering was declared effective on November 14, 2007. On November 20, 2007 we sold 25,000,000 units in our initial public offering. Each of our units consists of one share of our common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and one warrant. Each warrant sold in the initial public offering entitles the holder to purchase from us one share of common stock at an exercise price of $7.50. Our units began publicly trading on November 15, 2007. Our warrants and common stock have traded separately since December 3, 2007. The public offering price of each unit was $10.00, and we generated gross proceeds of $250,000,000 in our initial public offering. Of the gross proceeds: (i) we deposited $241,750,000 into a trust account at JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA, maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee, which included $10,000,000 of contingent underwriting discount; (ii) the underwriters received $7,500,000 as underwriting discount (excluding the contingent underwriting discount); and (iii) we retained $700,000 for offering expenses, plus $50,000 for working capital. In addition, we deposited into the trust account $5,250,000 that we received from the private placement of 5,250,000 warrants, which we refer to herein as the sponsors’ warrants, to Flat Ridge Investments LLC, an entity affiliated with David A. Minella, our chairman and chief executive officer, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P., entities affiliated with Patrick J. Landers, our president and a director, and Capital Management Systems, Inc., a corporation affiliated with William Landman, one of our directors.  We refer to Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc. herein as our sponsors. The $247,000,000 held in the trust account will not be released until the earlier of (i) the completion of our initial business combination or (ii) our liquidation. Therefore, unless and until an initial business combination is consummated, the proceeds held in the trust account will not be available to us, other than up to $2,750,000 of interest income earned on the trust account balance, net of income taxes payable on such amount, which can be released to us to fund working capital requirements. For a more complete discussion of our financial information, see the section appearing elsewhere in this annual report entitled “Selected Financial Data.”

 

Overview of the Financial Services Industry

 

According to the United States Bureau of Economic Analysis, the financial services industry has been a leading contributor to the United States gross domestic product, or GDP, for more than a decade. In 2006, the financial services industry contributed 20.8% to the GDP. From 1996 through 2006, corporate profits in the financial industry grew at a compound annual rate of 11.4%, as compared to 5.6% for non-financial industries (Source: United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis news release dated June 28, 2007; www.bea.gov). As the domestic financial services industry continues to expand internationally over the next decade, we believe it will continue to be an important contributor to global economic growth.

 

Financial services refers to services provided by the finance industry. The financial services industry includes entities of various types that deal with the management of money and provide a broad array of financial services to their customers. These include, among others:

 

·       private equity firms;

 

·       hedge fund advisers;

 

·       investment management firms;

 

3



 

·       money management firms;

 

·       funds of funds firms;

 

·       brokerage firms;

 

·       investment banks;

 

·       commercial banks;

 

·       registered investment advisers;

 

·       investment management consulting companies;

 

·       insurance companies;

 

·       specialty finance companies;

 

·       business development companies;

 

·       commercial credit companies;

 

·       mortgage brokers and mortgage lending companies;

 

·       consumer finance companies;

 

·       financial service subsidiaries of consumer retail companies;

 

·       non-bank lending companies;

 

·       reinsurance companies;

 

·       venture capital companies;

 

·       small business investment companies; and

 

·       businesses that provide any type of support services for financial service companies.

 

We may consummate our initial business combination with any of these types of entities.

 

Within the universe of potential targets set forth above, an important focus for us will be on the asset management sector of the financial services industry. The asset management business involves managing investments on behalf of third parties in exchange for contracted fees and other income. The sector manages trillions of dollars of assets and consists of several subsectors including, but not limited to, the following:

 

·                  Institutional equity and fixed income managers — Institutional investment managers manage portfolios of equity, fixed income and other securities on behalf of institutional clients including, but not limited to, public and corporate pension plans, foundations and endowments.

 

·                  Mutual fund managers — Mutual fund managers invest client assets in open-end and/or closed-end investment pools according to specific investment objectives and constraints.

 

·                  Hedge funds — Hedge funds generally refer to privately held and unregistered investment vehicles managed with the primary aim of delivering positive risk-adjusted returns under all market conditions. Hedge funds typically differ from traditional asset vehicles such as mutual funds either by the strategies they employ or the asset classes in which they invest. Asset classes in which hedge funds may invest include liquid and illiquid securities, derivatives instruments, pools of loans or other financial assets, asset-backed securities and a variety of other non-traditional assets such as distressed securities. Strategies employed by hedge funds include asset based lending; equity long-short convertible arbitrage; distressed securities; equity market neutral; fixed income arbitrage; merger arbitrage; and global macro and other quantitative and non-quantitative strategies. These strategies can

 

4



 

employ methods including use of leverage, short positions, hedging, swaps, arbitrage derivatives and quantitative or other methods.

 

·                  Private equity funds — Private equity funds generally refer to portfolios of non-actively traded common equity, preferred stock or mezzanine or distressed debt securities of private companies, but such funds may include investments in such equity or debt securities of public companies. Private equity funds also may include investments that constitute either control or minority positions in private companies or investments in an array of real estate securities or assets, including those made through special purpose funds that have risk-return characteristics similar to those of other private equity investments and venture capital investments.

 

·                  High net worth managers — High net worth managers provide investment management and related services to high net worth individuals and families.

 

·                  Financial planning firms — Financial planning firms work with clients to identify and achieve financial objectives, including asset allocation, investment management and tax, estate and retirement planning.

 

·                  Real estate investment managers, property managers and brokers — Real estate investment managers buy, manage and sell real estate properties on behalf of separate account clients and commingled investment pools. Real estate property managers oversee the day-to-day operations and business plans for real estate properties. Real estate brokers generate commissions for arranging sales and leases of real estate properties.

 

·                  Retail and institutional brokerage firms — Brokerage firms provide investment advice, trade execution services, investment research and other services to individual and institutional clients, typically in return for commissions.

 

·                  Specialty trading companies — Specialty trading companies execute trades on behalf of third parties and their own accounts and may focus on (i) financial instruments, including stocks, bonds and currencies and (ii) physical commodities including industrial metals, chemicals, energy and timber and the derivative contracts related to these assets.

 

·                  Turnkey asset management platforms — Turnkey asset management platforms provide financial advisors with investment allocation advice, investment manager recommendations, investment performance reporting and related advisory services for the benefit of the financial advisors’ clients.

 

Over the past several years, the demand for asset management services has increased. According to the Federal Reserve Board’s Flow of Funds report, American households’ and non-profit organizations’ ownership of corporate equities and mutual fund shares has grown to represent nearly 15% of their total assets as of the first quarter of 2007, as compared to approximately 10% two decades earlier (Source: Flow of Funds Accounts of the United States, Federal Reserve statistical release, Flows and Outstandings First Quarter 2007, dated June 7, 2007; Flow of Funds Accounts of the United States, Annual Flows and Outstandings 1985-1994, dated June 7, 2007). This trend toward increasing equity ownership is significant, because most of the firms in our target universe have operations related to the management of financial assets.

 

In addition, we believe technological advances will provide investment management firms with greater access to new markets and more robust information delivered on a real-time basis, both of which will improve operating efficiency. Over the last decade, the proliferation of media coverage worldwide via the internet, the development of electronic trading capabilities and the enhancement of back office software have significantly altered the economic fundamentals of the financial services industry. While we intend to focus on identifying a target business in the asset management sector, we are not required to complete our initial business combination with a target business in this sector. If we make a decision to focus on a different sector of the financial services industry or we are unable to identify a suitable target business in the asset management sector, the advantages of the asset management sector discussed above would be inapplicable.

 

Competitive Advantages

 

We believe that potential acquisition targets may favor us over some other potential purchasers of their businesses, venture capital funds, leveraged buyout funds, operating businesses and other entities and individuals, both foreign and domestic, for the following reasons:

 

Status as a public company

 

We believe our structure makes us an attractive business combination partner to these types of target businesses. As an existing public company, we offer a target business an alternative to the traditional initial public offering through a merger or

 

5



 

other business combination. In this situation, the owners of the target business would exchange their shares of stock in the target business for shares of our stock. We believe target businesses will find this method a cheaper, quicker and more certain process to becoming a public company than the typical initial public offering. Once public, we believe the target business would then have greater access to capital and additional means of incentivizing management consistent with stockholders’ interests. It can offer further benefits by augmenting a company’s profile among potential new customers and vendors and aid in attracting talented employees.

 

While we believe that our status as a public company makes us an attractive business partner, some potential target businesses may view the inherent limitations in our status as a blank check company as a deterrent and may prefer to effect a business combination with a well established entity. See “Risk Factors” on page 18.

 

Financial Position

 

With a trust account initially in the amount of $247.0 million, we offer a target business a variety of options such as providing the owners of a target business with shares in a public company and a public means to sell such shares, providing for the potential growth and expansion of its operations or strengthening its balance sheet by reducing its debt ratio. Because we are able to consummate our initial business combination using our cash, debt or equity securities, or a combination of the foregoing, we have the flexibility to use the most efficient combination that will allow us to tailor the consideration to be paid to the target business to fit its needs and desires. However, we have not taken any steps to secure third party financing and there can be no assurance it will be available to us.

 

Management Expertise

 

Each of David A. Minella, our chairman of the board and chief executive officer, Patrick J. Landers, our president and a director, and James J. Cahill, our chief financial officer and secretary, has substantial experience in the financial services industry. Mr. Minella has served as an officer and director of various financial services companies during his 32 years in the financial services industry. Mr. Landers is a managing director of LLM Capital Partners LLC, a private equity firm, and the president and CEO of Annascaul Advisors LLC, an affiliated Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, member firm. Mr. Cahill has managed a financial advisory firm and served as CFO and a director for Value Asset Management, or VAM, a strategic investment management holding company.

 

Mr. Minella has significant experience in the asset management sector of the financial services industry. Mr. Minella is the former CEO and director of VAM, where he was responsible for its overall business strategy, acquisitions and financial results. Under Mr. Minella’s leadership, VAM acquired a controlling interest in five separate investment management firms. All of the original acquisitions have been sold by VAM.

 

Previously, Mr. Minella was the president and CEO of the asset management division of Liechtenstein Global Trust, or LGT, a wealth and asset management firm, where he was responsible for the overall business strategy and financial results. In various positions during his tenure at LGT, Mr. Minella led LGT’s acquisition of Chancellor Capital Management, a large United States equity investment firm, established its United States mutual fund business through the broker-dealer community, reestablished its institutional separate account capabilities, and developed the firm’s global equity sector expertise.

 

Mr. Landers has significant experience in the investment banking and private equity sectors of the financial services industry. Prior to holding his current positions, Mr. Landers was an investment banker at Dillon, Read & Co. Inc., an investment banking firm, and subsequently at UBS AG, an investment banking firm.

 

LLM Capital Partners LLC, or LLM, is a private equity firm that manages limited partnerships that make growth equity investments in middle market companies. LLM’s professionals have worked together since 1991 and have significant experience in the investment management and investment banking businesses, including having made a $45 million investment in VAM in 1998.

 

LLM’s investment professionals have for the past 25 years sourced and made investments both as principals and as investment bankers. We believe that we will benefit from the extensive deal sourcing contacts as well as the specific company and industry investment experience of each of the LLM investment professionals.

 

Mr. Cahill has significant experience in the money management, private equity and investment banking sectors of the financial services industry. Prior to co-founding a financial advisory firm in 2004, Mr. Cahill held positions with VAM, where he was responsible for all acquisition activity and financial administration, including sourcing and effecting transactions, and

 

6



 

PaineWebber Incorporated, where he was an investment banker, responsible for sourcing and effecting transactions in the private equity, mergers and acquisitions, and public equity and debt marketplaces.

 

Each of our officers, as well as each of our directors and our sponsors, has agreed not to participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director of, any blank check company that may complete an initial business combination with an entity in the financial services industry until the earlier of (i) the date on which we have entered into a definitive agreement regarding our initial business combination or (ii) November 14, 2009.

 

Effecting a Business Combination

 

General

 

We were formed to acquire control of, through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination, one or more businesses or assets in the financial services industry.  We are not presently engaged in, and we will not engage in, any operations for an indefinite period of time. We intend to utilize the cash proceeds of our initial public offering and the private placement of the sponsors’ warrants, our capital stock, debt or a combination of these as the consideration to be paid in an initial business combination. While substantially all of the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the private placement of the sponsors’ warrants are allocated to completing an initial business combination, the proceeds are not otherwise designated for more specific purposes. If we engage in an initial business combination with a target business using our capital stock and/or debt financing as the consideration to fund the combination, proceeds from our initial public offering and the private placement of the sponsors’ warrants will then be used to undertake additional acquisitions or to fund the operations of the target business on a post-combination basis. We may seek to effect an initial business combination with more than one target business, although our limited resources may serve as a practical limitation on our ability to do so.

 

We have sought and will seek to have all vendors, prospective target businesses or other entities, which we refer to as potential contracted parties or a potential contracted party, that we engage, execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders. If a potential contracted party were to refuse to execute such a waiver, we will execute an agreement with that entity only if our management first determines that we would be unable to obtain, on a reasonable basis, substantially similar services or opportunities from another entity willing to execute such a waiver. Examples of instances where we may engage a third party that refused to execute a waiver would be the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or a situation in which management does not believe it would be able to find a provider of required services willing to provide the waiver.

 

There is no guarantee that vendors, prospective target businesses or other entities will execute such waivers, or even if they execute such waivers that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including but not limited to fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility and other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to seek recourse against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. Further, we could be subject to claims from parties not in contract with us who have not executed a waiver, such as a third party claiming tortious interference as a result of our initial business combination. David A. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. have agreed that they will be liable, by means of direct payment to the trust account, to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by us for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to us. However, the agreement entered into by Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. specifically provides for an exception to this indemnity; there will be no liability as to any claimed amounts owed to a third party who executed a waiver (even if such waiver is subsequently found to be invalid and unenforceable). Based on representations made to us by Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. at the time the indemnity was executed, we believe that each of them has substantial means and is capable of funding a shortfall in our trust account to satisfy their foreseeable indemnification obligations, but we have not asked any of them for any security or funds for such an eventuality. We will enforce our rights under these indemnification arrangements against each of Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P., but despite our belief, we cannot assure you Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. will be able to satisfy those obligations. The indemnification obligations may be substantially higher than they currently foresee or expect and/or their financial resources may deteriorate in the future. As a result, the steps outlined above may not effectively mitigate the risk of creditors’ claims reducing the amounts in the trust account.

 

Subject to the requirement that a target business or businesses have a collective fair market value of at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $10.0 million) at the time of our initial business combination, we have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting one or more prospective

 

7



 

target businesses in the financial services industry. Accordingly, there is no current basis for our stockholders to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the target business with which we may ultimately complete an initial business combination. Although our management will assess the risks inherent in a particular target business with which we may combine, we cannot assure you that this assessment will result in our identifying all risks that a target business may encounter. Furthermore, some of those risks may be outside of our control, meaning that we can do nothing to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business.

 

Sources of target businesses

 

We anticipate that potential target business candidates will be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment bankers, venture capital funds, private equity funds, leveraged buyout funds, management buyout funds and other members of the financial community. Target businesses may be brought to our attention by such unaffiliated sources as a result of being solicited by us through calls or mailings. These sources may also introduce us to target businesses they think we may be interested in on an unsolicited basis. Our officers and directors, as well as their affiliates, may also bring to our attention target business candidates that they become aware of through their business contacts as a result of formal or informal inquiries or discussions they may have. While we do not presently anticipate engaging the services of professional firms or other individuals that specialize in business acquisitions on any formal basis, we may engage these firms or other individuals in the future, in which event we may pay a finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation to be determined in an arm’s length negotiation based on the terms of the transaction. Payment of finders’ fees is customarily tied to completion of a transaction, in which case any such fee will be paid out of the funds held in the trust account. Although it is possible that we may pay finders’ fees in the case of an uncompleted transaction, we consider this possibility to be extremely remote. In no event, however, will any of our sponsors, initial stockholders, officers or directors, or any of their respective affiliates, be paid any finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation prior to, or with respect to the initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is). We will not enter into an initial business combination with a target business that is affiliated with any of our sponsors, initial stockholders, officers or directors, including any businesses that are either portfolio companies of our sponsors or initial stockholders or any entity affiliated with our sponsors, initial stockholders, officers or directors.

 

Selection of a target business and structuring of an initial business combination

 

Subject to the requirement that our initial business combination must be with a target business or businesses with a collective fair market value that is at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $10.0 million) at the time of such initial business combination and that the target business be in the financial services industry, our management will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective target business. We will only consummate a business combination in which we become the controlling shareholder of the target. The key factor that we will rely on in determining controlling shareholder status would be our acquisition of at least 50.1% of the voting equity interests of the target company. We will not consider any transaction that does not meet such criteria.

 

We have not established any other specific attributes, criteria (financial or otherwise) or guidelines for prospective target businesses. In evaluating a prospective target business, our management may consider a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, one or more of the following:

 

·                  financial condition and results of operations;

 

·                  expected returns on the investment;

 

·                  growth potential;

 

·                  brand recognition and potential;

 

·                  experience and skill of management and availability of additional personnel;

 

·                  with respect to asset management businesses, historical investment performance of product and growth of assets under management;

 

·                  capital requirements;

 

·                  stage of development of the business and its products or services;

 

·                  existing distribution arrangements and the potential for expansion;

 

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·                  degree of current or potential market acceptance of the products or services;

 

·                  impact of regulation on the business;

 

·                  costs associated with effecting the initial business combination; and

 

·                  industry leadership, sustainability of competitive position and attractiveness of product offerings of target businesses.

 

These criteria are not intended to be all-inclusive. We may enter into our initial business combination with a target business that does not meet these criteria or guidelines. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular business combination may be based, to the extent relevant, on the above factors as well as other considerations deemed relevant by our management to our business objective. In evaluating a prospective target business, we expect to conduct an extensive due diligence review, which will encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management and employees, document reviews, as well as review of financial and other information that will be made available to us. Even if we conduct extensive due diligence on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will surface all material issues that may affect the applicable target business, or that factors outside the control of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. If our diligence fails to identify issues specific to a target business, industry or the environment in which the target business operates, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and may not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, reporting charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining post-combination debt financing.

 

We will seek to acquire a business whose operations can be improved and enhanced with our capital resources and where there are substantial opportunities for both organic and acquisition growth.

 

The time required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete the initial business combination, and the costs associated with this process, are not currently ascertainable with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of a prospective target business with which an initial business combination is not ultimately completed will result in our incurring losses and will reduce the funds we can use to complete another business combination.

 

Fair market value of target business or businesses

 

The initial target business or businesses with which we combine must have a collective fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $10.0 million) at the time of such initial business combination. If we acquire less than 100% of one or more target businesses in our initial business combination, the aggregate fair market value of the portion or portions we acquire must equal at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions as described above) at the time of such initial business combination. The fair market value of a portion of a target business will be calculated by multiplying the fair market value of the entire business by the percentage of the target we acquire. We may seek to consummate an initial business combination with an initial target business or businesses with a collective fair market value in excess of 80% of the balance in the trust account. However, we would likely need to obtain additional financing to consummate such an initial business combination and have not taken any steps to obtain any such financing.

 

The fair market value of a target business or businesses will be determined by our board of directors based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community (such as actual and potential sales, the values of comparable businesses, earnings and cash flow and/or book value). If our board of directors is not able to independently determine that the target business has a sufficient fair market value to meet the threshold criterion, we will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or the FINRA, with respect to the satisfaction of such criterion. Furthermore, if we seek to merge with or acquire a registered broker-dealer, we will engage an independent investment bank that meets the requirements of a “qualified independent underwriter” under the FINRA rules to render an opinion with respect to the fair market value of the target business. We expect that any such opinion would be included in our proxy soliciting materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with our initial business combination, and that such independent investment banking firm will be a consenting expert. We will not be required to obtain an opinion from an investment banking firm as to the fair market value of the business if our board of directors independently determines that the target business or businesses has sufficient fair market value to meet the threshold criterion unless we seek to acquire or merge with a registered broker-dealer. Furthermore, we will not be required to obtain an opinion as to whether our initial

 

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business combination is fair to our public stockholders. Our board of directors will make its decision with respect to an acquisition consistent with its fiduciary obligations to all stockholders and, consequently, will consider those factors concerning the proposed acquisition that it deems relevant in reaching an informed decision.

 

Lack of business diversification

 

While we may seek to effect business combinations with more than one target business, because our initial business combination must be with one or more target businesses whose collective fair market value is at least equal to 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $10.0 million) at the time of such business combination, we expect to complete only a single business combination, although this may entail a simultaneous combination with one or more businesses or assets at the same time. At the time of our initial business combination, we may not be able to acquire more than one target business because of various factors, including complex accounting or financial reporting issues.

 

A simultaneous combination with several target businesses also presents logistical issues such as the need to coordinate the timing of negotiations, proxy statement disclosure and closings. In addition, if conditions to closings with respect to one or more of the target businesses are not satisfied, the fair market value of the business could fall below the required fair market value threshold of 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $10.0 million).

 

Accordingly, while it is possible that we may attempt to effect our initial business combination with more than one target business, we are more likely to choose a single target business if all other factors appear equal. This means that for an indefinite period of time, the prospects for our success may depend entirely on the future performance of a single business. Unlike other entities that have the resources to complete business combinations with multiple entities in one or several industries, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations and mitigate the risks of being in a single line of business. By consummating an initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory developments affecting the financial services industry or a sector of the financial services industry.

 

Limited ability to evaluate the target business’ management

 

Although we intend to closely scrutinize the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting an initial business combination with that business, we cannot assure you that our assessment of the target business’ management will prove to be correct. In addition, we cannot assure you that the future management will have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of members of our management team, if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. While it is possible that one or more of our executive officers or directors will remain associated in some capacity with us following an initial business combination, it is unlikely that any of them will devote their full efforts to our affairs subsequent to an initial business combination. Moreover, we cannot assure you that members of our management team will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target business.

 

Following an initial business combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure you that we will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.

 

Opportunity for stockholder approval of business combination

 

Prior to the completion of an initial business combination, we will submit the transaction to our stockholders for approval, even if the nature of the acquisition is such as would not ordinarily require stockholder approval under applicable state law. In connection with any such transaction, we will also submit to our stockholders for approval a proposal to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to provide for our corporate life to continue perpetually following the consummation of such business combination. Any vote to extend our corporate life to continue perpetually following the consummation of an initial business combination will be taken only if the initial business combination is approved. We will only consummate an initial business combination if stockholders vote both in favor of such business combination and the amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to provide for our perpetual existence.

 

In connection with seeking stockholder approval of an initial business combination and the extension of our corporate existence, we will furnish our stockholders with proxy solicitation materials prepared in accordance with the Exchange Act,

 

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which, among other matters, will include a description of the operations of the target business and historical financial statements of the business.

 

In connection with the vote required for our initial business combination, all of our initial stockholders, including all of our officers and directors, have agreed to vote their founders’ common stock (as described herein) in accordance with the majority of the shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders. This voting arrangement does not apply to shares included in units purchased in our initial public offering or shares purchased following our initial public offering in the open market by any of our initial stockholders, sponsors, officers or directors. Accordingly, they may vote these shares at such meeting any way they choose. In the event that our sponsors, initial stockholders, officers or directors purchase additional shares of our common stock, we believe that they will vote any such shares acquired by them in favor of our initial business combination and in favor of an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to provide for our perpetual existence in connection with a vote to approve our initial business combination. Thus, any additional purchase of our common stock by our sponsors, initial stockholders, officers or directors would likely allow them to exert additional influence over the approval of our initial business combination. We will proceed with our initial business combination only if (i) a majority of the shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders present in person or by proxy at a duly held stockholders meeting are voted in favor of our initial business combination, (ii) a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock are voted in favor of the amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to provide for our perpetual existence and (iii) public stockholders owning no more than 30% of the shares (minus one share) sold in our initial public offering both exercise their conversion rights and vote against our initial business combination. In the event we fail to complete an initial business combination, our initial stockholders will participate in any liquidation distributions with respect to any shares of common stock purchased by them following consummation of our initial public offering, but not with respect to their founders’ common stock.

 

Conversion rights

 

At the time we seek stockholder approval of any business combination, we will offer each public stockholder the right to have such stockholder’s shares of common stock converted to cash if the stockholder votes against the initial business combination and the initial business combination is approved and completed. Our initial stockholders will not have such conversion rights with respect to the founders’ common stock or any other shares of common stock owned by them, directly or indirectly.

 

The actual per-share conversion price will be equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, before payment of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and including accrued interest, net of any income taxes on such interest, and net of interest income of up to $2.75 million previously released to us to fund our working capital requirements (calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the proposed initial business combination), divided by the number of shares sold in our initial public offering. The initial per-share conversion price would be approximately $9.88, or $0.12 less than the per-unit initial offering price of $10.00.

 

An eligible stockholder may request conversion at any time after the mailing to our stockholders of the proxy statement and prior to the vote taken with respect to a proposed initial business combination at a meeting held for that purpose, but the request will not be granted unless the stockholder votes against the initial business combination and the initial business combination is approved and completed. In addition, no later than the business day immediately preceding the vote on the business combination, the stockholder must present written instructions to our transfer agent stating that the stockholder wishes to convert its shares into a pro rata share of the trust account and confirming that the stockholder has held the shares since the record date and will continue to hold them through the stockholder meeting and the close of the initial business combination. We may require public stockholders to tender their certificates to our transfer agent or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using the Depository Trust Company’s, or DTC’s, Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian, or the DWAC, system no later than the business day immediately preceding the vote on the business combination. The proxy solicitation materials that we will furnish to stockholders in connection with the vote for any proposed initial business combination will indicate whether we are requiring stockholders to satisfy such certification and delivery requirements. The purpose of the requirement for physical or electronic delivery prior to the stockholder meeting is two-fold. First, it insures that a converting stockholder’s election to convert is irrevocable once the business combination is approved and second, it insures that we will know the amount of the proceeds that we will be able to use to consummate the business combination. Traditionally, in contrast to the requirement for physical or electronic delivery prior to the stockholder meeting, in order to perfect conversion rights in connection with a blank check company’s initial business combination, a holder could simply vote against a proposed business combination and check a box on the proxy card indicating such holder was seeking to exercise his conversion rights. After the business combination was approved, the company would contact such stockholder to arrange for him to deliver his certificate to verify ownership. As a result, the stockholder then had an “option window” after the consummation of the business combination during which he could monitor the price of the stock in the market. If the price rose above the conversion price, he

 

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could sell his shares in the open market before actually delivering his shares to the company for cancellation in consideration for the conversion price. Thus, we would not have any control over the process and the conversion right, to which stockholders were aware they needed to commit before the stockholder meeting, would survive past the consummation of the business combination until the converting holder delivered his certificate for conversion at the conversion price or such stockholder sold his shares in the open market.

 

If we elect to require physical delivery of the share certificates, we would expect that stockholders would have to comply with the following steps. If the shares are held in street name, stockholders must instruct their account executive at the stockholders’ bank or broker to withdraw the shares from the stockholders’ account and request that a physical certificate be issued in the stockholders’ name. Our transfer agent will be available to assist with this process. It is our understanding that stockholders should generally allot at least two weeks to obtain physical certificates from the transfer agent. However, because we do not have any control over this process or over the brokers or DTC, it may take significantly longer than anticipated to obtain a physical stock certificate. Accordingly, we will only require stockholders to deliver their certificates prior to a vote if, in accordance with AMEX’s proxy notification recommendations, the stockholders receive the proxy solicitation materials at least twenty days prior to the meeting. Certificates that have not been tendered in accordance with these procedures by the day prior to the stockholder meeting will not be converted into cash. In the event a stockholder tenders his or her shares and decides prior to the stockholder meeting that he or she does not want to convert his or her shares, the stockholder may withdraw the tender. In the event that a stockholder tenders shares and our initial business combination is not completed, these shares will not be converted into cash and the physical certificates representing these shares will be returned to the stockholder.

 

There is a nominal cost associated with the above-referenced tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC system. The transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker approximately $35 and it would be up to the broker to decide whether to pass this cost on to the converting stockholder. However, this fee would be incurred whether or not we require stockholders seeking to exercise their conversion rights to tender their shares prior to the meeting as the need to deliver the shares is a requirement of conversion whenever such delivery must be effectuated. Accordingly, this would not result in any increased cost to stockholders when compared to the traditional process.

 

The steps outlined above will make it more difficult for our stockholders to exercise their conversion rights. In the event that it takes longer than anticipated to obtain a physical certificate, stockholders who wish to convert may be unable to obtain physical certificates by the deadline for exercising their conversion rights and thus will be unable to convert their shares.

 

If a stockholder votes against the initial business combination but fails to properly exercise its conversion rights, such stockholder will not have its shares of common stock converted to its pro rata distribution of the trust account. Any request for conversion, once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the date of the meeting. Furthermore, if a stockholder delivers his certificate for conversion and subsequently decides prior to the meeting not to elect conversion, he may simply request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically). It is anticipated that the funds to be distributed to public stockholders who elect conversion will be distributed promptly after completion of our initial business combination. Public stockholders who convert their stock into their share of the trust account will retain any warrants they still hold.

 

We will not complete our proposed initial business combination if public stockholders owning 30% or more of the shares sold in our initial public offering exercise their conversion rights. The initial conversion price will be approximately $9.88 per share. As this amount may be lower than the $10.00 per unit initial offering price and it may be less than the market price of the common stock on the date of conversion, there may be a disincentive on the part of public stockholders to exercise their conversion rights.

 

If a vote on an initial business combination is held and the initial business combination is not approved, we may continue to try to consummate an initial business combination with a different target until November 14, 2009. If the initial business combination is not approved or completed for any reason, then public stockholders voting against our initial business combination who exercised their conversion rights would not be entitled to convert their shares of common stock into a pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account. Those public stockholders would be entitled to receive their pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit in the trust account only in the event that the initial business combination they voted against was duly approved and subsequently completed, or in connection with our liquidation.

 

Liquidation if no initial business combination

 

If we do not consummate an initial business combination by November 14, 2009, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our corporate existence will cease except for the purposes of winding up our affairs and liquidating, pursuant to Section 278 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. This has the same effect as if our board of directors and stockholders had formally voted to approve our dissolution pursuant to Section 275 of the Delaware General

 

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Corporation Law. Accordingly, limiting our corporate existence to a specified date as permitted by Section 102(b)(5) of the Delaware General Corporation Law removes the necessity to comply with the formal procedures set forth in Section 275 (which would have required our board of directors and stockholders to formally vote to approve our dissolution and liquidation and to have filed a certificate of dissolution with the Delaware Secretary of State). Instead, we will notify the Delaware Secretary of State in writing on the termination date that our corporate existence is ceasing, and include with such notice payment of any franchise taxes then due to or assessable by the state. We view this provision terminating our corporate life by November 14, 2009 as an obligation to our stockholders and will not take any action to amend or waive this provision to allow us to survive for a longer period of time except in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination.

 

If we are unable to complete an initial business combination by November 14, 2009, as soon as practicable thereafter, we will adopt a plan of distribution in accordance with Section 281(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 278 provides that our existence will continue for at least three years after our expiration for the purpose of prosecuting and defending suits, whether civil, criminal or administrative, by or against us, and of enabling us gradually to settle and close our business, to dispose of and convey our property, to discharge our liabilities and to distribute to our stockholders any remaining assets, but not for the purpose of continuing the business for which we were organized. Our existence will continue automatically even beyond the three-year period for the purpose of completing the prosecution or defense of suits begun prior to the expiration of the three-year period, until such time as any judgments, orders or decrees resulting from such suits are fully executed. Section 281(b) will require us to pay or make reasonable provision for all then-existing claims and obligations, including all contingent, conditional, or unmatured contractual claims known to us, and to make such provision as will be reasonably likely to be sufficient to provide compensation for any then-pending claims and for claims that have not been made known to us or that have not arisen but that, based on facts known to us at the time, are likely to arise or to become known to us within ten years after such date. Payment or reasonable provision for payment of claims will be made in the discretion of the board of directors based on the nature of the claim and other factors deemed relevant by the board of directors. Claims may be satisfied by direct negotiation and payment, purchase of insurance to cover the claim(s), setting aside money as a reserve for future claims, or otherwise as determined by the board of directors in its discretion. Under Section 281(b), the plan of distribution must provide for all of such claims to be paid in full or make provision for payments to be made in full, as applicable, if there are sufficient assets. If there are insufficient assets, the plan must provide that such claims and obligations be paid or provided for according to their priority and, among claims of equal priority, ratably to the extent of legally available assets. Any remaining assets will be available for distribution to our stockholders. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors and service providers (such as accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) and potential target businesses. We have sought and will seek to have all vendors, service providers and prospective target businesses execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the trust account. As a result, the claims that could be made against us will be limited, thereby lessening the likelihood that any claim would result in any liability extending to the trust. We therefore believe that any necessary provision for creditors will be reduced and should not have a significant impact on our ability to distribute the funds in the trust account to our public stockholders. Nevertheless, we cannot assure you of this fact as there is no guarantee that vendors, service providers and prospective target businesses will execute such agreements. Nor is there any guarantee that, even if they execute such agreements with us, they will not seek recourse against the trust account. A court could also conclude that such agreements are not legally enforceable. As a result, if we liquidate, the per-share distribution from the trust account could be less than $9.88 due to claims or potential claims of creditors. We will distribute to all of our public stockholders, in proportion to their respective equity interests, an aggregate sum equal to the amount in the trust account, inclusive of any interest, plus any remaining net assets (subject to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors as described below).

 

We will notify the trustee of the trust account to begin liquidating such assets promptly after such date and anticipate it will take no more than ten business days to effectuate such distribution. Our initial stockholders have waived their rights to participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to their founders’ common stock. There will be no distribution from the trust account with respect to our warrants, which will expire worthless. We expect that all costs and expenses associated with implementing our plan of distribution will be funded from amounts remaining out of the $50,000 of proceeds held outside the trust account and from the $2.75 million in interest income on the balance of the trust account that will be released to us to fund our working capital requirements (subject to the holdback of a sufficient amount of interest income to pay any due and unpaid taxes on such $2.75 million). However, if those funds are not sufficient to cover the costs and expenses associated with implementing our plan of distribution, David A. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. have agreed to advance us the funds necessary to complete such liquidation (currently anticipated to be no more than $15,000) and have agreed not to seek repayment for such expenses.

 

If we are unable to complete an initial business combination and expend all of the net proceeds of our initial public offering, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the

 

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trust account, the initial per-share liquidation price would be $9.88, or $0.12 less than the per-unit initial offering price of $10.00. The per share liquidation price includes $10.0 million in deferred underwriting discounts and commissions that would also be distributable to our public stockholders.

 

The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to the claims of our creditors (which could include vendors and service providers we have engaged to assist us in any way in connection with our search for a target business and that are owed money by us, as well as target businesses themselves), which could have higher priority than the claims of our public stockholders. David A. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. have agreed that they will be liable, by means of direct payment to the trust account, to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by us for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to us. However, the agreement entered into by Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. specifically provides for an exception to this indemnity; there will be no liability as to any claimed amounts owed to a third party who executed a waiver (even if such waiver is subsequently found to be invalid and unenforceable). Based on representations made to us by Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. at the time the indemnity was executed as to their accredited investor status (as such term is defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act) and that they have sufficient funds available to them to satisfy their indemnification obligations, we believe they will be able to satisfy any indemnification obligations that may arise given the limited nature of the obligations and we will enforce our rights under these indemnification arrangements against Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. However, in the event Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. have liability to us under these indemnification arrangements, we cannot assure you that they will have the assets necessary to satisfy those obligations. Accordingly, the actual per-share liquidation price could be less than $9.88, plus interest, due to claims of creditors. Additionally, if we file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will be able to return to our public stockholders at least $9.88 per share.

 

Our public stockholders will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only in the event of the expiration of our corporate existence and our liquidation or if they seek to convert their respective shares into cash upon an initial business combination that the stockholder voted against and that is completed by us. In no other circumstances will a stockholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account.

 

If we file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover all amounts received by our public stockholders. Furthermore, because we intend to distribute to our public stockholders the proceeds held in the trust account promptly after November 14, 2009, this may be viewed or interpreted as giving preference to our public stockholders over any potential creditors with respect to access to or distributions from our assets. Furthermore, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duties to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

 

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation sets forth certain requirements and restrictions that apply to us until the consummation of our initial business combination. Specifically, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides, among other things, that:

 

·                  prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, we will submit such business combination to our stockholders for approval even if the nature of the acquisition is such as would not ordinarily require stockholder approval under applicable state law;

 

·                  we may consummate the initial business combination only if (i) the initial business combination is approved by a majority of the shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders present in person or by proxy at a duly held stockholders meeting, (ii) the amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to provide for our perpetual existence is approved by a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock and (iii) public stockholders owning no more than 30% of the shares (minus one share) sold in our initial public offering vote against the initial business combination and exercise their conversion rights;

 

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·                  if our initial business combination is approved and consummated, public stockholders who voted against the initial business combination and exercised their conversion rights will receive their pro rata share of the trust account;

 

·                  if our initial business combination is not consummated by November 14, 2009, then our existence will terminate and we will distribute all amounts in the trust account and any net assets remaining outside the trust account on a pro rata basis to all of our public stockholders;

 

·                  we may not consummate any other business combination, merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar transaction prior to our initial business combination;

 

·                  prior to our initial business combination, we may not issue additional stock that participates in any manner in the proceeds of the trust account, or that votes as a class with the common stock sold in our initial public offering on our initial business combination;

 

·                  our audit committee will monitor compliance on a quarterly basis with the terms of our initial public offering and, if any noncompliance is identified, the audit committee is charged with the immediate responsibility to take all action necessary to rectify such noncompliance or otherwise cause compliance with the terms of our initial public offering;

 

·                  the audit committee will review and approve all payments made to our initial stockholders, sponsors, officers, directors and our and their affiliates, other than the payment of an aggregate of $7,500 per month to Teleos Management, L.L.C., an entity affiliated with Daniel Gressel, one of our directors, and LLM Capital Partners LLC, an entity affiliated with Patrick J. Landers, our president and a director, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P., for office space, secretarial and administrative services, and any payments made to members of our audit committee will be reviewed and approved by our board of directors, with any interested director abstaining from such review and approval; and

 

·                  we will not enter into our initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our officers, directors, sponsors or initial stockholders.

 

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation requires that prior to the consummation of our initial business combination we obtain unanimous consent of our stockholders to amend these provisions. However, the validity of unanimous consent provisions under Delaware law has not been settled. A court could conclude that the unanimous consent requirement constitutes a practical prohibition on amendment in violation of the stockholders’ statutory rights to amend the corporate charter. In that case, these provisions could be amended without unanimous consent, and any such amendment could reduce or eliminate the protection these provisions afford to our stockholders. However, we view all of the foregoing provisions as obligations to our stockholders. Neither we nor our board of directors will propose any amendment to these provisions, or support, endorse or recommend any proposal that stockholders amend any of these provisions at any time prior to the consummation of our initial business combination (subject to any fiduciary obligations our management or board of directors may have). In addition, we believe we have an obligation in every case to structure our initial business combination so that not less than 30% of the shares (minus one share) sold in our initial public offering have the ability to be converted to cash by public stockholders exercising their conversion rights and that, despite such conversions, the business combination may still proceed.

 

Competition

 

In identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business for an initial business combination, we have encountered competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours including other blank check companies, private equity groups and leveraged buyout funds, and operating businesses seeking strategic acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Moreover, many of these competitors possess greater financial, technical, human and other resources than us. Finally, we will also face competition from other blank check companies that may seek to identify and consummate business combinations with target businesses in the financial services industry. Our ability to acquire larger target businesses will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of a target business. Furthermore:

 

·                  our obligation to seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination or obtain necessary financial information may delay the completion of a transaction;

 

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·                  our obligation to convert into cash up to 30% of our shares (minus one share) of common stock held by our public stockholders who vote against the initial business combination and exercise their conversion rights may reduce the resources available to us for our initial business combination;

 

·                  our outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses; and

 

·                  the requirement to acquire one or more businesses or assets that have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance of the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $10.0 million) at the time of the acquisition could require us to acquire the assets of several businesses at the same time, all of which sales would be contingent on the closings of the other sales, which could make it more difficult to consummate our initial business combination.

 

Any of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating our initial business combination.

 

Regulation

 

Acquisitions of financial services companies are often subject to significant regulatory requirements and consents, and we will not be able to consummate a business combination with certain types of financial services companies without complying with applicable laws and regulations and obtaining required governmental or client consents. For example, if we were to attempt to acquire or acquire control of an investment management firm, we would be required to obtain consents of the firm’s investment management clients or enter into new contracts with them, and there is no assurance that we would be able to obtain such consents or enter into new contracts. Similarly, if we were to attempt to acquire certain banks, we would be required to obtain the approvals of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and/or state banking commissions. If our acquisition target were an insurance company, state insurance commissioners in the states where the insurance company does business would review the acquisition transaction and could prevent it by withholding their consent. The acquisition of a business in other sectors of the financial services industry may require similar approvals or consents.

 

We may not receive any such required approvals or we may not receive them in a timely manner, which may be a result of factors or matters beyond our control. Satisfying any statutory or regulatory requirements may delay the date of our completion of our initial business combination beyond the required time frame (November 14, 2009). If we fail to consummate our initial business combination by November 14, 2009, we will be forced to liquidate.

 

Because we intend to acquire, or acquire control of, one or more operating businesses in the financial services industry, following our initial business combination, we will become subject to the regulatory regimes that govern the business or businesses we acquire. The financial services industry is subject to extensive regulation. Many regulators, including United States and foreign government agencies and self-regulatory organizations, as well as state securities commissions and attorneys general, are empowered to conduct administrative proceedings and investigations that can result in, among other things, censure, fine, the issuance of cease-and-desist orders, prohibitions against engaging in some lines of business or the suspension or expulsion of a broker-dealer or investment adviser. The requirements imposed by regulators are designed to ensure the integrity of the financial markets and to protect customers and other third parties who deal with financial services firms and are not designed to protect our stockholders. Regulations and investigations may result in limitations on our activities such as the restrictions imposed on several leading securities firms as part of a settlement these firms reached with federal and state securities regulators and self-regulatory organizations in 2003 to resolve investigations into equity research analysts’ alleged conflicts of interest.

 

Governmental and self-regulatory organizations, including the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, the FINRA and national securities exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange, impose and enforce regulations on financial services companies. United States self-regulatory organizations adopt rules, subject to approval by the SEC, that govern aspects of the financial services industry and conduct periodic examinations of the operations of registered broker-dealers and investment advisers. For example, United States broker-dealers are subject to rules and regulations that cover all aspects of the securities business including sales methods and trade practices; use and safekeeping of customer funds and securities; capital structures; recordkeeping; the preparation of research; the extension of credit and the conduct of officers and employees. The types of regulations to which investment advisers are subject are also extensive and include: recordkeeping; fee arrangements; client disclosure; custody of customer assets; and the conduct of officers and employees.

 

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The SEC, the FINRA and various regulatory agencies also have stringent rules with respect to the maintenance of specific levels of net capital by securities brokerage firms. Failure to maintain the required net capital may subject a firm to suspension or revocation of registration by the SEC and suspension or expulsion from the FINRA and other regulatory bodies, which ultimately could prevent any broker-dealer that we acquire, or acquire control of, from conducting broker-dealer activities. In addition, a change in the net capital rules, the imposition of new rules or any unusually large charge against net capital could limit the operations of broker-dealers, which could harm our business if we were to consummate a business combination with a securities brokerage firm.

 

The regulatory environment in which we operate is also subject to modifications and further regulations. New laws or regulations or changes in the enforcement of existing laws or regulations applicable to us may adversely affect our business, and our ability to function in this environment will depend on our ability to constantly monitor and react to these changes. For example, recently the insurance industry has been subject to a significant level of scrutiny by various regulatory bodies, including state attorneys general and insurance departments, concerning certain practices within the insurance industry. These practices include, without limitation, the receipt of contingent commissions by insurance brokers and agents from insurance companies and the extent to which such compensation has been disclosed, bid rigging and related matters. As a result of these and related matters, including actions taken by the New York State Attorney General, there have been a number of proposals to modify various state laws and regulations regarding insurance agents and brokers, including proposals by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, that could impose additional legal obligations, including disclosure obligations, on us if we were to offer insurance or other financial products.

 

Employees

 

We currently have three executive officers. These individuals are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters and intend to devote only as much time as they deem necessary to our affairs. The amount of time they will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a target business has been selected for the initial business combination and the stage of the initial business combination process the company is in. Accordingly, once management locates a suitable target business to acquire, they will spend more time investigating such target business and negotiating and processing the initial business combination (and consequently spend more time on our affairs) than they would prior to locating a suitable target business. We presently expect each of our executive officers to devote at least approximately ten hours per week to our business. We do not intend to have any full time employees prior to the consummation of our initial business combination.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

There is no material litigation currently pending against us or any members of our management team in their capacity as such.

 

Periodic Reporting and Financial Information

 

We have registered our units, common stock and warrants under the Exchange Act and have reporting obligations, including the requirement that we file with or submit to the SEC annual, quarterly and current periodic reports, proxy statements and other information meeting the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. We will provide, at no additional charge, copies of these reports, proxy and information statements and other information upon request to our address at 695 East Main Street, Stamford, Connecticut 06901, or by telephone at (203) 363-0885. These reports, proxy statements and other information, and related exhibits and schedules may also be inspected and copied at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information filed electronically by us with the SEC, which are available at http://www.sec.gov.

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, our annual reports will contain financial statements audited and reported on by our independent registered public accountants. In addition, we will provide stockholders with audited financial statements of the prospective target business as part of the proxy solicitation materials sent to stockholders to assist them in assessing the target business. In all likelihood, these financial statements will need to be prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. We cannot assure you that any particular target business identified by us as a potential acquisition candidate will have financial statements prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles or that the potential target business will be able to prepare its financial statements in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. To the extent that this requirement cannot be met, we may not be able to acquire the proposed target business. While this may limit the pool of potential acquisition candidates, we do not believe that this limitation will be material.

 

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We may be required to have our internal control procedures audited for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008, as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. A target company may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.

 

ITEM 1A.       RISK FACTORS

 

In addition to the information in this annual report, the following factors should be considered in evaluating the company and its business. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing us. Subject to our initial objective of acquiring a business in the financial services industry, we have not yet selected a target business with which to consummate our initial business combination. As a result, we are unable to ascertain the merits or risks of the business in which we may ultimately operate. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently deem immaterial, also may become important factors that affect us. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

 

Risks Related to Our Business

 

We are a newly formed development stage company with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.

 

We are a recently formed development stage company with no operating results to date. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing an initial business combination with one or more target businesses. We have no plans, arrangements or understandings with any prospective target business concerning an initial business combination and may be unable to complete an initial business combination. If we expend all of the $50,000 in proceeds from our initial public offering not held in trust and interest income earned of up to $2.75 million (subject to the holdback of a sufficient amount of interest income to pay any due and unpaid taxes on such $2.75 million) on the balance of the trust account that may be released to us to fund our working capital requirements in seeking an initial business combination, but fail to complete such a combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.

 

We may not be able to consummate an initial business combination within the required time frame, in which case, we would be forced to liquidate our assets.

 

Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, if we fail to consummate an initial business combination by November 14, 2009, our corporate existence will cease except for the purposes of winding up our affairs and liquidating. The foregoing requirements are set forth in Article Sixth of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and may not be eliminated except in connection with, and upon consummation of, an initial business combination or an amendment approved by 100% of our stockholders. We may not be able to find suitable target businesses within the required time frame. In addition, our negotiating position and our ability to conduct adequate due diligence on any potential target may be reduced as we approach the deadline for the consummation of an initial business combination.

 

If we are unable to consummate an initial business combination, our public stockholders will be forced to wait until after November 14, 2009 before receiving liquidation distributions.

 

We have no obligation to return funds to public stockholders prior to November 14, 2009 unless we consummate an initial business combination prior thereto and only then in cases where public stockholders have sought conversion of their shares. Only after November 14, 2009 will public stockholders be entitled to liquidation distributions if we are unable to complete an initial business combination. Accordingly, public stockholders’ funds may be unavailable to them until such date.

 

You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to stockholders of blank check companies.

 

Because the net proceeds of our initial public offering are intended to be used to complete an initial business combination with a target business that has not been identified, we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the United States securities laws. However, because our securities are listed on the American Stock Exchange, or the AMEX, a national securities exchange, and we have net tangible assets in excess of $5.0 million and filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, including an audited balance sheet demonstrating this fact, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect stockholders in blank check companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly, stockholders will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules. Among other things, this means that we will have a longer period of time to complete our initial business combination in some circumstances than do companies subject to Rule 419. Moreover, offerings subject to Rule 419

 

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would prohibit the release of any interest earned on funds held in the trust account to us unless and until the funds in the trust account were released to us in connection with our consummation of an initial business combination.

 

If the net proceeds of our initial public offering not being held in trust are insufficient to allow us to operate until at least November 14, 2009, we may be unable to complete an initial business combination.

 

We currently believe that the funds outside of the trust account available to us from the proceeds of our initial public offering, plus the interest earned on the funds held in the trust account that may be available to us, will be sufficient to allow us to operate until at least November 14, 2009, assuming that an initial business combination is not consummated during that time. However, we cannot assure you that our estimates will be accurate. We could use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business. We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed initial business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business.

 

We may require stockholders who wish to convert their shares in connection with a proposed business combination to comply with specific requirements for conversion that may make it more difficult for them to exercise their conversion rights prior to the deadline for exercising conversion rights.

 

We may require public stockholders who wish to convert their shares to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using DTC’s DWAC system at any time up until the business day immediately preceding the day on which the vote is taken at the stockholder meeting held for the purpose of approving the initial business combination. In order to obtain a physical stock certificate, a stockholder’s broker and/or clearing broker, DTC and our transfer agent will need to act to facilitate this request. It is our understanding that stockholders should generally allot at least two weeks to obtain physical certificates from the transfer agent. However, because we do not have any control over this process or over the brokers or DTC, it may take significantly longer than two weeks to obtain a physical stock certificate. If it takes longer than anticipated to obtain a physical certificate, public stockholders who wish to convert may be unable to obtain physical certificates by the deadline for exercising their conversion rights and thus will be unable to convert their shares.

 

If we do not conduct an adequate due diligence investigation of a target business with which we combine, we may be required to subsequently take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring, and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our stock price, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.

 

We must conduct a due diligence investigation of the target businesses we intend to acquire. Intensive due diligence is time consuming and expensive due to the operations, accounting, finance and legal professionals who must be involved in the due diligence process. Even if we conduct extensive due diligence on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will reveal all material issues that may affect a particular target business, or that factors outside the control of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. If our diligence fails to identify issues specific to a target business, industry or the environment in which the target business operates, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our common stock. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining debt financing in connection with, or after, our initial business combination.

 

A decline in interest rates could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete an initial business combination because we will depend on interest earned on the trust account to fund our search, to pay our tax obligations and to complete our initial business combination.

 

We will depend on sufficient interest being earned on the proceeds held in the trust account to provide us with the additional working capital we will need to identify one or more target businesses and to complete our initial business combination, as well as to pay any tax obligations that we may owe. A substantial decline in interest rates may result in our having insufficient funds available with which to structure, negotiate or close an initial business combination. In such event, we would need to borrow funds from our initial stockholders to operate or may be forced to liquidate. Our initial stockholders are under no obligation to advance funds in such circumstances.

 

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If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in trust could be reduced and the per-share liquidation price received by stockholders may be less than approximately $9.88 per share.

 

Our placing of funds in trust may not protect those funds from third party claims against us. Although we have sought and will seek to have all vendors and service providers we engage and prospective target businesses with which we negotiate, execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements. Furthermore, there is no guarantee that, even if such entities execute such agreements with us, they will not seek recourse against the trust account. Nor is there any guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. There is also no guarantee that a court would uphold the validity of such agreements. Further, we could be subject to claims from parties not in contract with us who have not executed a waiver, such as a third party claiming tortious interference as a result of our initial business combination.

 

Accordingly, the proceeds held in trust could be subject to claims that could take priority over those of our public stockholders and, as a result, the per-share liquidation price could be less than $9.88 due to claims of such creditors. If we liquidate before the completion of an initial business combination and distribute to our public stockholders the proceeds held in trust, David A. Minella, our chairman and chief executive officer, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. have agreed that they will be liable, by means of direct payment to the trust account, to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by us for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to us. However, the agreement entered into by Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. specifically provides for an exception to this indemnity; there will be no liability as to any claimed amounts owed to a third party who executed a waiver (even if such waiver is subsequently found to be invalid and unenforceable). Furthermore, there could be claims from parties other than vendors or target businesses that would not be covered by the indemnity from Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P., such as stockholders and other claimants who are not parties in contract with us who file a claim for damages against us. The measures described above are the only actions we will take to ensure that the funds in the trust account are not depleted by claims against the trust. Because we have sought and will seek to have all vendors and prospective target businesses execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the trust account, we believe the likelihood of Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. having any such obligations is minimal. Based on representations made to us by Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. at the time the indemnity was executed as to their accredited investor status (as such term is defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act) and that they have sufficient funds available to them to satisfy their indemnification obligations to us, we believe they will be able to satisfy any indemnification obligations that may arise and we will enforce our rights under these indemnification arrangements against each of Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. However, in the event Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. have liability to us under these indemnification arrangements, we cannot assure you that they will have the assets necessary to satisfy those obligations. Therefore, we cannot assure you that the per-share distribution from the trust account, if we liquidate, will not be less than $9.88 due to such claims.

 

Additionally, if we file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will be able to return to our public stockholders at least $9.88 per share.

 

Our stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them.

 

If we are unable to complete an initial business combination by November 14, 2009, our corporate existence will cease except for the purposes of winding up our affairs and liquidating pursuant to Section 278 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, in which case we will as promptly as practicable thereafter adopt a plan of distribution in accordance with Section 281(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 278 provides that our existence will continue for at least three years after its expiration for the purpose of prosecuting and defending suits, whether civil, criminal or administrative, by or against us, and of enabling us gradually to settle and close our business, to dispose of and convey our property, to discharge our liabilities and to distribute to our stockholders any remaining assets, but not for the purpose of continuing the business for which we were organized. Our existence will continue automatically even beyond the three-year period for the purpose of completing the prosecution or defense of suits begun prior to the expiration of the three-year period, until such time as any judgments, orders or decrees resulting from such suits are fully executed. Section 281(b) will require us to pay or make reasonable provision for all then-existing claims and obligations, including all contingent, conditional, or unmatured

 

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contractual claims known to us, and to make such provision as will be reasonably likely to be sufficient to provide compensation for any then-pending claims and for claims that have not been made known to us or that have not arisen but that, based on facts known to us at the time, are likely to arise or to become known to us within ten years after November 14, 2009. Accordingly, we would be required to provide for any creditors known to us at that time or those that we believe could be potentially brought against us within the subsequent ten years prior to distributing the funds held in the trust account to stockholders. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors that we engage (such as accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) and potential target businesses. We have sought and will seek to have all vendors that we engage and prospective target businesses execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account. Accordingly, we believe the claims that could be made against us should be limited, thereby lessening the likelihood that any claim would result in any liability extending to the trust account. However, we cannot assure you that we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought against us. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend well beyond the third anniversary of the date of distribution. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that third parties will not seek to recover from our stockholders amounts owed to them by us.

 

If we file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover all amounts received by our stockholders. Furthermore, because we intend to distribute to our public stockholders the proceeds held in the trust account promptly after November 14, 2009, this may be viewed or interpreted as giving preference to our public stockholders over any potential creditors with respect to access to or distributions from our assets. Furthermore, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duties to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.

 

An effective registration statement may not be in place when a warrant holder desires to exercise his, her or its warrants, thus precluding such warrant holder from being able to exercise his, her or its warrants and causing such warrants to expire worthless.

 

No warrant held by public stockholders will be exercisable and we will not be obligated to issue shares of common stock unless, at the time such holder seeks to exercise such warrant, we have a registration statement under the Securities Act in effect covering the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to these shares of common stock. Under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed to use our best efforts to have a registration statement in effect covering shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants from the date the warrants become exercisable and to maintain a current prospectus relating to these shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants until the expiration of the warrants. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so, and if we do not maintain a current prospectus related to the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, holders will be unable to exercise their warrants and we will not be required to settle any such warrant exercise, whether by net cash settlement or otherwise. If the prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants is not current, the warrants held by public stockholders may have no value, we will have no obligation to settle the warrants for cash, the market for such warrants may be limited, and such warrants may expire worthless.

 

A warrant holder will only be able to exercise a warrant if the issuance of common stock upon such exercise has been registered or qualified or is deemed exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder of the warrants.

 

No warrants will be exercisable and we will not be obligated to issue shares of common stock unless the common stock issuable upon such exercise has been registered or qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder of the warrants. Because the exemptions from qualification in certain states for resales of warrants and for issuances of common stock by the issuer upon exercise of a warrant may be different, a warrant may be held by a holder in a state where an exemption is not available for issuance of common stock upon an exercise and the holder will be precluded from exercise of the warrant. At the time that the warrants become exercisable (following our completion of an initial business combination), we expect to either continue to be listed on a national securities exchange, which would provide an exemption from registration in every state, or we would register the warrants in every state (or seek another exemption from registration in such states). Accordingly, we believe holders in every state will be able to exercise their warrants as long as our prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is current. However, we cannot assure you of this fact. As a result, the warrants may be deprived of any value, the market for the warrants may be limited and the holders of

 

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warrants may not be able to exercise their warrants and they may expire worthless if the common stock issuable upon such exercise is not qualified or exempt from qualification in the jurisdictions in which the holders of the warrants reside.

 

Because we have not yet selected any target business with which to complete our initial business combination, we are unable to currently ascertain the merits or risks of the business’ operations.

 

Because we have not yet identified a prospective target business, our stockholders currently have no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the target business’ operations. To the extent we complete our initial business combination with a financially unstable company or an entity in its development stage, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations of such entities. Although our management will evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that they will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. Except for the limitation that a target business have a fair market value of at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions) and be in the financial services industry, we will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective acquisition candidate.

 

If the private placement is determined not to have been in compliance with applicable law, our sponsors may have the right to rescind their warrant purchases. Their rescission rights, if any, may require us to refund an aggregate of $5,250,000 to our sponsors, thereby reducing the amount in the trust account available to us to consummate our initial business combination, or, in the event we do not complete our initial business combination by November 14, 2009, the amount available to our public stockholders upon our liquidation.

 

Although we believe that we conducted the private placement in accordance with applicable law, there is a risk that the sponsors’ warrants should have been registered under the Securities Act and applicable blue sky laws. Although our sponsors have waived their rights, if any, to rescind their warrant purchases as a remedy for our failure to register these securities, their waiver may not be enforceable in light of the public policy underlying federal and state securities laws. If the sponsors bring a claim against us and successfully assert rescission rights, we may be required to refund an aggregate of $5,250,000, plus interest, to them, thereby reducing the amount in the trust account available to us to consummate our initial business combination, or, in the event we do not complete our initial business combination by November 14, 2009, the amount available to our public stockholders upon our liquidation.

 

Your only opportunity to evaluate and affect the investment decision regarding a potential initial business combination will be limited to voting for or against the initial business combination submitted to our stockholders for approval.

 

Our stockholders will not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of one or more target businesses. Accordingly, our stockholders’ only opportunity to evaluate and affect the investment decision regarding a potential initial business combination is limited to voting for or against the initial business combination submitted to our stockholders for approval. In addition, a proposal that a stockholder votes against could still be approved if a sufficient number of public stockholders vote for the proposed initial business combination. Alternatively, a proposal that a stockholder votes for could still be rejected if a sufficient number of public stockholders vote against the proposed initial business combination.

 

We will not be required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm as to the fair market value of the target business unless our board of directors is unable to independently determine the fair market value or unless we seek to acquire or merge with a registered broker-dealer.

 

The fair market value of a target business or businesses will be determined by our board of directors based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community (such as actual and potential sales, the values of comparable businesses, earnings and cash flow, and/or book value). If our board of directors is not able to independently determine that the target business has a sufficient fair market value to meet the threshold criterion, we will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm that is a member of the FINRA with respect to the satisfaction of such criterion. If we wish to merge with or acquire a registered broker-dealer, we will obtain an opinion with respect to the fair market value of the target business from an independent investment bank that meets the requirements of a “qualified independent underwriter” under the FINRA rules. In all other instances, we will have no obligation to obtain or provide you with an opinion with respect to the fair market value of the target business. While our board of directors will use one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community in determining the fair market value of a target business or businesses, we cannot assure you that our board of directors will not overvalue a potential target. If the board of directors does overvalue a potential target, a stockholder’s only recourse will be to vote against the proposed business combination.

 

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We may issue shares of our capital stock or debt securities to complete an initial business combination. Issuance of our capital stock would reduce the equity interest of our stockholders and may cause a change in control of our ownership, while the issuance of debt securities may have a significant impact on our ability to utilize our available cash.

 

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 72,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. Currently there are 10,500,000 authorized but unissued shares of our common stock available for issuance (after appropriate reservation for the issuance of the shares upon full exercise of our outstanding warrants, including the sponsors’ warrants) and all of the 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock available for issuance. Although we have no commitment as of the date of this annual report, we may issue a substantial number of additional shares of our common or preferred stock, or a combination of common and preferred stock, to complete an initial business combination. The issuance of additional shares of our common stock or any number of shares of our preferred stock:

 

·                  may significantly reduce equity interest for stockholders;

 

·                  may subordinate the rights of holders of common stock if we issue preferred stock with rights senior to those afforded to our common stock;

 

·                  may cause a change in control if a substantial number of our shares of common stock are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;

 

·                  may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the stock ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of our company; and

 

·                  may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock.

 

Similarly, if we issue debt securities, it could result in:

 

·                  default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;

 

·                  acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;

 

·                  our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand; and

 

·                  our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding.

 

The value of a stockholder’s investment in us may decline if any of these events occur.

 

Resources could be wasted in researching acquisitions that are not consummated, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business.

 

It is anticipated that the investigation of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting, and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents, and other instruments will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If a decision is made not to complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable. Furthermore, even if an agreement is reached relating to a specific target business, we may fail to consummate the initial business combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control such as that 30% or more of our public stockholders vote against the initial business combination and opt to have us convert their stock for a pro rata share of the trust account even if a majority of our stockholders approve the initial business combination. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business.

 

Our ability to successfully effect an initial business combination and to be successful thereafter is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us following an initial business combination.

 

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Our ability to successfully effect an initial business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, including David A. Minella, our chairman and chief executive officer, Patrick J. Landers, our president and a director, and James J. Cahill, our chief financial officer and secretary. We believe that our success depends on the continued service of Messrs. Minella, Landers and Cahill, at least until we have consummated an initial business combination. We cannot assure you that such individuals will remain with us for the immediate or foreseeable future. In addition, Messrs. Minella, Landers and Cahill are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, they will have conflicts of interest in allocating management time among various business activities, including identifying potential initial business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence. We do not have any employment agreements with, or key-man insurance on the lives of, any of these individuals. The unexpected loss of the services of any of these individuals could have a detrimental effect on us.

 

The role of our key personnel in the target business cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior management or advisory positions following an initial business combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the target business will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after an initial business combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements of operating a public company, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with such requirements. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues, which may adversely affect our operations.

 

Our key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation following an initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular business combination is the most advantageous.

 

Our key personnel will be able to remain with us after the consummation of an initial business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements in connection with the initial business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the initial business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities for services they would render to us after the consummation of the initial business combination. The personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business. However, we believe the ability of such individuals to remain with us after the consummation of an initial business combination will not be the determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination.

 

Our officers’ and directors’ interests in obtaining reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them may lead to a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is appropriate for an initial business combination and in the public stockholders’ best interest.

 

Unless we consummate our initial business combination, our officers and directors will not receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them to the extent that such expenses exceed the amount of available proceeds not deposited in the trust account and the amount of interest income from the trust account up to a maximum of $2.75 million (subject to the holdback of a sufficient amount of interest income to pay any due and unpaid taxes on such $2.75 million) that may be released to us as working capital. These amounts are based on management’s estimates of the funds needed to finance our operations until at least November 14, 2009 and to pay expenses in identifying and consummating our initial business combination. Those estimates may prove to be inaccurate, especially if a portion of the available proceeds is used to make a down payment in connection with our initial business combination or pay exclusivity or similar fees or if we expend a significant portion in pursuit of an initial business combination that is not consummated. Our officers and directors may, as part of any business combination, negotiate the repayment of some or all of any such expenses. We do not have a policy that prohibits our officers and directors from negotiating for the reimbursement of such expenses by a target business. If the owners of the target business do not agree to such repayment, this could cause our management to view such potential business combination unfavorably, thereby resulting in a conflict of interest. The financial interest of our officers or directors could influence our officers’ and directors’ motivation in selecting a target business and therefore there may be a conflict of interest when determining whether a particular business combination is in the stockholders’ best interest.

 

Our officers and directors will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to consummate an initial business combination.

 

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Our officers and directors are not required to commit their full time to our affairs, which could create a conflict of interest when allocating their time between our operations and their other commitments. We do not currently have and we do not intend to have any full time employees prior to the consummation of an initial business combination. All of our executive officers and certain directors are engaged in several other business endeavors and are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our affairs. If our officers’ and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote more substantial amounts of time to such affairs, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs and could have a negative impact on our ability to consummate an initial business combination. We cannot assure you that these conflicts will be resolved in our favor. See “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance — Conflicts of Interest.”

 

Certain of our executive officers, directors and sponsors are now, and all of them may in the future become, affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us and accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.

 

Certain of our executive officers, directors and sponsors are now, and all of them may in the future become, affiliated with entities, including other “blank check” companies, engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us. As of the date of this annual report, Patrick J. Landers, our president and a director, is affiliated with LLM Capital Partners LLC, a private equity firm based in Boston, and Annascaul Advisors LLC, a FINRA affiliated firm, Michael P. Castine is affiliated with Sugar Hill Investments, LLC, a private investment office and consulting firm, and Dover Management LLC, an investment advisory firm, William Cvengros is affiliated with National Retirement Partners Inc., a retirement plan advisory services firm, Daniel Gressel is affiliated with Teleos Management, L.L.C., a hedge fund management firm, and William Landman is affiliated with Capital Management Systems Inc. See “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance — Conflicts of Interest.” Furthermore, each of our principals may become involved with subsequent blank check companies similar to our company, although they have agreed not to participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director of, any blank check company that may complete an initial business combination with an entity in the financial services industry until the earlier of (i) the date on which we have entered into a definitive agreement regarding our initial business combination or (ii) November 14, 2009. Additionally, our officers, directors and sponsors may become aware of business opportunities that may be appropriate for presentation to us and the other entities to which they owe contractual or other fiduciary duties. Accordingly, they may have fiduciary obligations and other conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. We cannot assure you that these conflicts will be resolved in our favor. As a result, a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us and we may miss out on a potential transaction.

 

We have entered into a business opportunity right of first review agreement with David A. Minella, our chairman and chief executive officer, who is affiliated with Flat Ridge Investments LLC, one of our sponsors, and Patrick J. Landers, our president and a director, who is affiliated with LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P., two of our sponsors, James J. Cahill, our chief financial officer and secretary, William Landman, one of our directors, who is affiliated with Capital Management Systems, Inc., one of our sponsors, and Michael P. Castine, William Cvengros, Michael Downey, Daniel Gressel and John Merchant, each of whom is a director, and each of our sponsors, which provides that we will have a right of first review with respect to business combination opportunities of Messrs. Minella, Landers, Cahill, Landman, Castine, Cvengros, Downey, Gressel, Merchant and each of our sponsors, and companies or other entities that they manage or control, in the financial services industry with an enterprise value of $195 million or more. See “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance — Conflicts of Interest.”

 

Certain of our directors and entities affiliated with certain of our officers and directors own shares of our common stock issued prior to our initial public offering and some of them own warrants purchased at the time of our initial public offering. These shares and warrants will not participate in liquidation distributions and, therefore, our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is appropriate for an initial business combination.

 

Certain of our directors and entities affiliated with certain of our officers and directors, own shares of our common stock that were issued prior to our initial public offering in consideration for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. Additionally, Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc. purchased 3,150,000, 1,646,400, 33,600 and 420,000 sponsors’ warrants, respectively, each at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant, immediately prior to the consummation of our initial public offering. Such purchasers have waived their right to receive distributions with respect to the founders’ common stock upon our liquidation if we are unable to consummate an initial business combination. Accordingly, the founders’ common stock as well as the sponsors’ warrants will be worthless if we do not consummate an initial business combination. The personal and financial interests of our directors and officers may influence their motivation in timely identifying and selecting a target business and completing an initial business combination.

 

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Consequently, our directors’ and officers’ discretion in identifying and selecting a suitable target business may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular business combination are appropriate and in our stockholders’ best interest.

 

The AMEX may delist our securities from quotation on its exchange, which could limit securities holders’ ability to trade our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.

 

Our securities are listed on the AMEX, a national securities exchange. Although we currently satisfy the minimum initial listing standards set forth in Section 101(c) of the AMEX Company Guide, which only requires that we meet certain requirements relating to stockholders’ equity, market capitalization, aggregate market value of publicly held shares and distribution requirements, we cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be listed on the AMEX in the future prior to an initial business combination. Additionally, in connection with our initial business combination, it is likely that the AMEX will require us to file a new initial listing application and meet its initial listing requirements as opposed to its more lenient continued listing requirements. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements at that time.

 

If the AMEX delists our securities from trading on its exchange, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:

 

·                  a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;

 

·                  a determination that our common stock is a “penny stock,” which will require brokers trading in our common stock to adhere to more stringent rules, possibly resulting in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our common stock;

 

·                  a limited amount of news and analyst coverage for our company; and

 

·                  a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

 

We may only be able to complete one business combination with the proceeds of our initial public offering, which will cause us to be solely dependent on a single business that may have a limited number of products or services.

 

Our initial business combination must be with a target business having a fair market value of at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions) at the time of such acquisition, although this may entail the simultaneous acquisitions of several businesses or assets at the same time. However, we may not be able to acquire more than one target business because of various factors, including the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that present operating results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. By consummating an initial business combination with only a single entity, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities that may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different industries or different areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:

 

·                  solely dependent upon the performance of a single business, or

 

·                  dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services.

 

This lack of diversification could make us more vulnerable to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to an initial business combination.

 

Alternatively, if we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses or assets, which are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete the initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results of operations. We may seek to effect our initial business combination with one or more privately held companies, which may present certain challenges to us including the lack of available information about these companies.

 

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In pursuing our acquisition strategy, we may seek to effect our initial business combination with one or more privately held companies. By definition, very little public information exists about these companies, and we could be required to make our decision whether to pursue a potential initial business combination on the basis of limited information.

 

The ability of our stockholders to exercise their conversion rights may not allow us to effectuate the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.

 

When we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, we will offer each public stockholder (but not our initial stockholders) the right to have his, her or its shares of common stock converted to cash if the stockholder votes against the initial business combination and the initial business combination is approved and completed. Such holder must both vote against such business combination and then exercise his, her or its conversion rights to receive a pro rata portion of the trust account. Accordingly, if our business combination requires us to use substantially all of our cash to pay the purchase price, because we will not know how many stockholders may exercise such conversion rights, we may either need to reserve part of the trust account for possible payment upon such conversion, or we may need to arrange third party financing to help fund our business combination in case a larger percentage of stockholders exercise their conversion rights than we expect. Because we have no specific business combination under consideration, we have not taken any steps to secure third party financing. Therefore, we may not be able to consummate an initial business combination that requires us to use all of the funds held in the trust account as part of the purchase price, or we may end up having a leverage ratio that is not optimal for our business combination. This may limit our ability to effectuate the most attractive business combination available to us.

 

We may proceed with our initial business combination even if public stockholders owning up to 7,499,999 of the shares sold in our initial public offering exercise their conversion rights.

 

We may proceed with our initial business combination as long as public stockholders owning less than 30% of the shares (minus one share) sold in our initial public offering exercise their conversion rights. Accordingly, public stockholders holding up to 30% of the shares (minus one share) sold in our initial public offering, or 7,499,999 shares of common stock, may exercise their conversion rights and we could still consummate a proposed business combination. We have set the conversion percentage at 30% (minus one share) in order to reduce the likelihood that a small group of stockholders holding a block of our stock will be able to stop us from completing a business combination that is otherwise approved by a large majority of our public stockholders. While there are a few other offerings similar to ours that include conversion provisions greater than 20%, the 20% threshold is customary and standard for blank check companies similar to ours.

 

Our business combination may require us to use substantially all of our cash to pay the purchase price. In such a case, because we will not know how many stockholders may exercise such conversion rights, we may need to arrange third party financing to help fund our business combination in case a larger percentage of stockholders exercise their conversion rights than we expect. Additionally, even if our business combination does not require us to use substantially all of our cash to pay the purchase price, if a significant number of stockholders exercise their conversion rights, we will have less cash available to use in furthering our business plans following our initial business combination and may need to arrange third party financing. We have not taken any steps to secure third party financing for either situation. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain such third party financing on terms favorable to us or at all.

 

Because of our limited resources and structure, we may not be able to consummate an attractive business combination.

 

We expect to encounter intense competition from entities other than blank check companies having a business objective similar to ours, including venture capital funds, leveraged buyout funds and operating businesses competing for acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe that there are numerous potential target businesses that we could acquire with the net proceeds of our initial public offering, our ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable target businesses will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, the obligation we have to seek stockholder approval of an initial business combination may delay the consummation of a transaction. Additionally, our outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating an initial business combination. If we are unable to consummate an initial business combination with a target business by November 14, 2009, we will be forced to liquidate.

 

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We may be unable to obtain additional financing, if required, to complete an initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of the target business, which could compel us to restructure or abandon a particular business combination.

 

Although we believe that the net proceeds of our initial public offering, including the interest earned on the proceeds held in the trust account that may be available to us, will be sufficient to allow us to consummate an initial business combination, because we have not yet identified any prospective target business, we cannot ascertain the capital requirements for any particular transaction. If the net proceeds of our initial public offering prove to be insufficient, either because of the size of the initial business combination, the depletion of the available net proceeds in search of a target business, or the obligation to convert into cash a significant number of shares from dissenting stockholders, we will be required to seek additional financing. We cannot assure you that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to consummate a particular business combination, we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target business candidate. Even if we do not need additional financing to consummate an initial business combination, we may require such financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of our officers, directors or stockholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after an initial business combination.

 

Our initial stockholders, including our officers and directors, control a substantial interest in us and thus may influence certain actions requiring a stockholder vote.

 

Our initial stockholders (including all of our officers and directors) collectively own 20% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Our board of directors is divided into three classes, each of which generally serves for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected in each year. It is unlikely that there will be an annual meeting of stockholders to elect new directors prior to the consummation of an initial business combination, in which case all of the current directors will continue in office until at least the consummation of the initial business combination. If there is an annual meeting, as a consequence of our “staggered” board of directors, only a minority of the board of directors will be considered for election and our initial stockholders, because of their ownership position, will have considerable influence regarding the outcome. Accordingly, our initial stockholders will continue to exert control at least until the consummation of an initial business combination. In the event that our sponsors, initial stockholders, officers or directors purchase additional shares of our common stock, we believe that they will vote any such shares acquired by them in favor of our initial business combination and in favor of an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to provide for our perpetual existence in connection with a vote to approve our initial business combination. Thus, any additional purchase of shares of our common stock by our sponsors, initial stockholders, officers or directors would likely allow them to exert additional influence over the approval of our initial business combination.

 

Our management’s ability to require holders of our warrants to exercise such warrants on a cashless basis will cause holders to receive fewer shares of common stock upon their exercise of the warrants than they would have received had they been able to exercise their warrants for cash.

 

If we call our warrants for redemption after the redemption criteria have been satisfied, our management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise his warrant to do so on a “cashless basis.” In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” and (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sales prices of our common stock for the ten trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which notice of redemption is sent to the holders of the warrants. If our management chooses to require holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis, the number of shares of common stock received by a holder upon exercise will be fewer than it would have been had such holder exercised his warrants for cash. This will have the effect of reducing the potential “upside” of the holder’s investment in our company.

 

We may redeem warrant holders’ unexpired warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to them, thereby making such warrants worthless.

 

We have the ability to redeem outstanding warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, provided that the last reported sales price of the common stock equals or exceeds $14.50 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third business day prior to proper notice of such redemption provided that on the date we give notice of redemption and during the entire period thereafter until the time we redeem the warrants, we have an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the shares of common

 

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stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available. Redemption of the outstanding warrants could force a warrant holder (i) to exercise its warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for it to do so, (ii) to sell its warrants at the then current market price when it might otherwise wish to hold such warrants or (iii) to accept the nominal redemption price that, at the time the outstanding warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value of the warrants.

 

Our outstanding warrants may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock and make it more difficult to effect an initial business combination.

 

We issued warrants to purchase 25,000,000 shares of common stock as part of the units in our initial public offering and the sponsors’ warrants to purchase 5,250,000 shares of common stock (an aggregate of 30,250,000 warrants). To the extent we issue shares of common stock to effect an initial business combination, the potential for the issuance of a substantial number of additional shares upon exercise of these warrants could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle in the eyes of a target business. Such securities, when exercised, will increase the number of issued and outstanding shares of our common stock and reduce the value of the shares issued to complete the initial business combination. Accordingly, our warrants may make it more difficult to effectuate an initial business combination or increase the cost of acquiring the target business. Additionally, the sale, or even the possibility of sale, of the shares underlying the warrants could have an adverse effect on the market price for our securities or on our ability to obtain future financing. If and to the extent these warrants are exercised, you may experience dilution to your holdings.

 

If our initial stockholders or our sponsors or their permitted transferees exercise their registration rights with respect to the founders’ common stock or sponsors’ warrants and underlying securities, it may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock and the existence of these rights may make it more difficult to effect an initial business combination.

 

The initial stockholders or their permitted transferees are entitled to up to three demands that we register the resale of the founders’ common stock at any time generally commencing nine months after the consummation of our initial business combination. Additionally, our sponsors or their permitted transferees are entitled to up to three demands that we register the resale of their sponsors’ warrants and underlying shares of common stock at any time after we consummate an initial business combination. We will bear the cost of registering these securities. If such individuals exercise their registration rights with respect to all of their securities, then there will be an additional 6,250,000 shares of common stock and 5,250,000 warrants (as well as 5,250,000 shares of common stock underlying the warrants) eligible for trading in the public market. The presence of these additional securities trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock. In addition, the existence of these rights may make it more difficult to effectuate an initial business combination or increase the cost of acquiring the target business, as the stockholders of the target business may be discouraged from entering into an initial business combination with us or will request a higher price for their securities because of the potential negative effect the exercise of such rights may have on the trading market for our common stock.

 

If we effect an initial business combination with a company located outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.

 

We may effect an initial business combination with a company located outside of the United States. If we did, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated with companies operating in the target business’ home jurisdiction, including any of the following:

 

·                  rules and regulations or currency conversion or corporate withholding taxes on individuals;

 

·                  tariffs and trade barriers;

 

·                  regulations related to customs and import/export matters;

 

·                  longer payment cycles;

 

·                  tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States;

 

·                  currency fluctuations and exchange controls;

 

·                  challenges in collecting accounts receivable;

 

·                  cultural and language differences;

 

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·                  employment regulations;

 

·                  crime, strikes, riots, civil disturbances, terrorist attacks and wars; and

 

·                  deterioration of political relations with the United States.

 

We cannot assure you that we would be able to adequately address these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, our operations might suffer.

 

If we effect an initial business combination with a company located outside of the United States, the laws applicable to such company will likely govern all of our material agreements and we may not be able to enforce our legal rights.

 

If we effect an initial business combination with a company located outside of the United States, the laws of the country in which such company operates will govern almost all of the material agreements relating to its operations. We cannot assure you that the target business will be able to enforce any of its material agreements or that remedies will be available in this new jurisdiction. The system of laws and the enforcement of existing laws in such jurisdiction may not be as certain in implementation and interpretation as in the United States. The inability to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements could result in a significant loss of business, business opportunities or capital. Additionally, if we acquire a company located outside of the United States, it is likely that substantially all of our assets would be located outside of the United States and some of our officers and directors might reside outside of the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for stockholders in the United States to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon our directors or officers or to enforce judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties of our directors and officers under federal securities laws.

 

If we are deemed to be an investment company, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete an initial business combination.

 

A company that, among other things, is or holds itself out as being engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, trading or holding certain types of securities would be deemed an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Because we have invested and will continue to invest the proceeds held in the trust account, it is possible that we could be deemed an investment company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we do not believe that our anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act of 1940. To this end, the proceeds held in trust may be invested by the trustee only in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940. By restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments, we intend to meet the requirements for the exemption provided in Rule 3a-1 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

If we are nevertheless deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, we may be subject to certain restrictions that may make it more difficult for us to complete an initial business combination, including:

 

·                  restrictions on the nature of our investments; and

 

·                  restrictions on the issuance of securities.

 

In addition, we may have imposed upon us certain other burdensome requirements, including:

 

·                  registration as an investment company;

 

·                  adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and

 

·                  reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy, compliance policies and procedures and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations.

 

Compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expense for which we have not allotted.

 

Because we must furnish our stockholders with target business financial statements, we may not be able to complete an initial business combination with some prospective target businesses.

 

30



 

We will provide stockholders with audited financial statements of the prospective target business as part of the proxy solicitation materials sent to stockholders to assist them in assessing the target business. In all likelihood, these financial statements will need to be prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. We cannot assure you that any particular target business identified by us as a potential acquisition candidate will have financial statements prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles or that the potential target business will be able to prepare its financial statements in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. To the extent that this requirement cannot be met, we may not be able to acquire the proposed target business. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses with which we may combine.

 

Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 will require substantial financial and management resources and may increase the time and costs of completing an acquisition.

 

Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls and requires that we have such system of internal controls audited beginning with our annual report for the year ending December 31, 2008. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, we could be subject to regulatory scrutiny, civil or criminal penalties and/or stockholder litigation. Any inability to provide reliable financial reports could harm our business. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act also requires that our independent registered public accounting firm report on management’s evaluation of our system of internal controls. A target company may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of their internal controls. The development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition. Furthermore, any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in the implementation of adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in the future, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. Inferior internal controls could also cause stockholders to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative effect on the trading price of our securities.

 

There may be tax consequences associated with our acquisition, holding and disposition of target companies and assets.

 

We may incur significant taxes in connection with: effecting acquisitions; holding, receiving payments from, and operating target companies and assets; and disposing of target companies and assets.

 

Risks Related to the Financial Services Industry

 

Business combinations with companies with operations in the financial services industry entail special considerations and risks. If we are successful in completing a business combination with a target business with operations in the financial services industry, we will be subject to, and possibly adversely affected by, the following risks:

 

The financial services industry faces substantial regulatory and litigation risks and conflicts of interest, and, after the consummation of a business combination with a company in the financial services industry, we may face legal liability and reduced revenues and profitability if our services are not regarded as compliant or for other reasons.

 

The financial services industry is subject to extensive regulation. Many regulators, including United States and foreign government agencies and self-regulatory organizations, as well as state securities commissions and attorneys general, are empowered to conduct administrative proceedings and investigations that can result in, among other things, censure, fine, the issuance of cease-and-desist orders, prohibitions against engaging in some lines of business or the suspension or expulsion of a broker-dealer or investment adviser. The requirements imposed by regulators are designed to ensure the integrity of the financial markets and to protect customers and other third parties who deal with financial services firms and are not designed to protect our stockholders. Regulations and investigations may result in limitations on our activities such as the restrictions imposed on several leading securities firms as part of a settlement these firms reached with federal and state securities regulators and self-regulatory organizations in 2003 to resolve investigations into equity research analysts’ alleged conflicts of interest.

 

Governmental and self-regulatory organizations, including the SEC, the FINRA and national securities exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange, impose and enforce regulations on financial services companies. United States self-regulatory organizations adopt rules, subject to approval by the SEC, that govern aspects of the financial services industry and conduct periodic examinations of the operations of registered broker-dealers and investment advisers. For example, United States broker-dealers are subject to rules and regulations that cover all aspects of the securities business including: sales methods and trade practices; use and safekeeping of customer funds and securities; capital structures; recordkeeping; the preparation of research; the extension of credit; and the conduct of officers and employees. The types of regulations to which

 

31



 

investment advisers are subject are also extensive and include: recordkeeping; fee arrangements; client disclosure; custody of customer assets; and the conduct of officers and employees.

 

The SEC, the FINRA and various regulatory agencies also have stringent rules with respect to the maintenance of specific levels of net capital by securities brokerage firms. Failure to maintain the required net capital may subject a firm to suspension or revocation of registration by the SEC and suspension or expulsion from the FINRA and other regulatory bodies, which ultimately could prevent any broker-dealer that we acquire or acquire control of from conducting broker-dealer activities. In addition, a change in the net capital rules, the imposition of new rules or any unusually large charge against net capital could limit the operations of broker-dealers, which could harm our business if we were to consummate a business combination with a securities brokerage firm.

 

The regulatory environment in which we will operate is also subject to modifications and further regulations. New laws or regulations or changes in the enforcement of existing laws or regulations applicable to us may adversely affect our business, and our ability to function in this environment will depend on our ability to constantly monitor and react to these changes. For example, recently the insurance industry has been subject to a significant level of scrutiny by various regulatory bodies, including state attorneys general and insurance departments, concerning certain practices within the insurance industry. These practices include, without limitation, the receipt of contingent commissions by insurance brokers and agents from insurance companies and the extent to which such compensation has been disclosed, bid rigging and related matters. As a result of these and related matters, including actions taken by the New York State Attorney General, there have been a number of proposals to modify various state laws and regulations regarding insurance agents and brokers, including proposals by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, that could impose additional legal obligations, including disclosure obligations, on us if we were to offer insurance or other financial products.

 

In recent years, the volume of claims and amount of damages claimed in litigation and regulatory proceedings against financial services firms has been increasing. After our business combination, our engagement agreements or arrangements may include provisions designed to limit our exposure to legal claims relating to our services, but these provisions may not protect us or may not be adhered to in all cases. We also will be subject to claims arising from disputes with employees for alleged discrimination or harassment, among other things. The risk of significant legal liability is often difficult to assess or quantify and its existence and magnitude often remain unknown for substantial periods of time. As a result, we may incur significant legal expenses in defending against litigation. Substantial legal liability or significant regulatory action against us could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations or cause significant reputational harm to us, which could seriously harm our business.

 

Financial services firms are subject to numerous conflicts of interest or perceived conflicts of interest. We will need to adopt various policies, controls and procedures to address or limit actual or perceived conflicts and regularly seek to review and update our policies, controls and procedures. However, these policies, controls and procedures may result in increased costs, additional operational personnel and increased regulatory risk. Failure to adhere to these policies and procedures may result in regulatory sanctions or client litigation. There have been a number of highly publicized cases involving fraud or other misconduct by employees in the financial services industry in recent years, and we run the risk that employee misconduct could occur. It is not always possible to deter or prevent employee misconduct and the precautions we take to prevent and detect this activity may not be effective in all cases.

 

After the consummation of our initial business combination, we will face strong competition from financial services firms, many of whom have the ability to offer clients a wider range of products and services than we may be able to offer, which could lead to pricing pressures that could materially adversely affect our revenue and profitability.

 

After consummation of our initial business combination in the financial services industry, we will compete with other firms — both domestic and foreign — on a number of bases, including the quality of our employees, transaction execution, our products and services, innovation, reputation and price. We may fail to attract new business and we may lose clients if, among other reasons, we are not able to compete effectively. We will also face significant competition as result of a recent trend toward consolidation in this industry. In the past several years, there has been substantial consolidation and convergence among companies in the financial services industry. In particular, a number of large commercial banks, insurance companies and other broad-based financial services firms have established or acquired broker-dealers or have merged with other financial institutions. Many of these firms have the ability to offer a wide range of products such as loans, deposit-taking, insurance, brokerage, investment management and investment banking services, which may enhance their competitive position. They also have the ability to support investment banking with commercial banking, insurance and other financial services revenue in an effort to gain market share, which could result in pricing pressure on other businesses. The passage of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act in 1999 reduced barriers to large institutions providing a wide range of financial services products and services. We

 

32



 

believe, in light of increasing industry consolidation and the regulatory overhaul of the financial services industry, that competition will continue to increase from providers of financial services products.

 

The financial services industry has inherent risks, which may affect our net income and revenues.

 

The financial services business is, by its nature, subject to numerous and substantial risks, including volatile trading markets and fluctuations in the volume of market activity. Consequently, our net income and revenues are likely to be subject to wide fluctuations, reflecting the effect of many factors, including: general economic conditions; securities market conditions; the level and volatility of interest rates and equity prices; competitive conditions; liquidity of global markets; international and regional political conditions; regulatory and legislative developments; monetary and fiscal policy; investor sentiment; availability and cost of capital; technological changes and events; outcome of legal proceedings; changes in currency values; inflation; credit ratings; and the size, volume and timing of transactions. These and other factors could affect the stability and liquidity of securities and future markets, and the ability of issuers, other securities firms and counterparties to perform their obligations.

 

A reduced volume of securities and futures transactions and reduced market liquidity generally results in lower revenues from principal transactions and commissions. Lower price levels for securities may result in a reduced volume of transactions and may also result in losses from declines in the market value of securities held in proprietary trading and underwriting accounts, particularly in volatile or illiquid markets, or in markets influenced by sustained periods of low or negative economic growth, including the risk of losses resulting from the ownership of securities, trading and the failure of counterparties to meet commitments. In particular, if we consummate a business combination with an investment management firm, our business could be expected to generate lower revenue in a market or general economic downturn. Under a typical arrangement for an investment management business, the investment advisory fees we could receive would be based on the market value of the assets under management. Accordingly, a decline in the prices of securities would be expected to cause our revenue and income to decline by:

 

·                  causing the value of the assets under management to decrease, which would result in lower investment advisory fees;

 

·                  causing negative absolute performance returns for some accounts that have performance-based incentive fees, resulting in a reduction of revenue from such fees; or

 

·                  causing some of our clients to withdraw funds from our investment management business in favor of investments they perceive as offering greater opportunity and lower risk, which also would result in lower investment advisory fees.

 

Many financial services firms face credit risks that, if not properly managed, could cause revenues and net income to decrease.

 

Many types of financial services firms, including banks and broker-dealers, lend funds to their customers. Among the risks all lenders face is the risk that some of their borrowers will not repay their loans. The ability of borrowers to repay their obligations may be adversely affected by factors beyond our control, including local and general economic and market conditions. A substantial portion of the loans may be secured by liens on real estate or securities. These same factors may adversely affect the value of real estate and securities as collateral. If we enter into a business combination with a firm that makes loans, we would maintain an allowance for loan losses to reflect the level of losses determined by management to be inherent in the loan portfolio. However, the level of the allowance and the amount of the provisions would only be estimates based on management’s judgment, and actual losses incurred could materially exceed the amount of the allowance or require substantial additional provisions to the allowance, either of which would likely have a material adverse effect on our revenues and net income.

 

Members of the United States Congress are reviewing the tax laws applicable to investment partnerships, including the taxation of “carried interest,” and these laws could be changed in a manner that materially impacts the asset management sector within the broader asset management industry.

 

Some members of the United States Congress are considering legislative proposals to treat all or part of the income, including capital gain and dividend income, recognized by an investment partnership and allocable to a partner affiliated with the sponsor of the partnership (i.e. “carried interest”) as ordinary income to such partner for United States federal income tax purposes. Depending on the specific provisions, the enactment of any such legislation could materially increase taxes payable by equity holders of certain asset management businesses and/or materially increase the tax liability of asset management

 

33



 

businesses and thus reduce the value of their outstanding equity. In the event that we acquire a business in the asset management sector, any such change in the United States federal tax laws may have a material adverse effect on our profitability by increasing our tax liabilities, which could adversely affect the value of our common stock.

 

We may be subject to significant regulatory requirements in connection with our efforts to consummate a business combination with a financial services firm, which may result in our failure to consummate our initial business combination within the required time frame and may force us to liquidate.

 

Acquisitions of financial services companies are often subject to significant regulatory requirements and consents, and we will not be able to consummate a business combination with certain types of financial services companies without complying with applicable laws and regulations and obtaining required governmental or client consents. For example, if we were to attempt to acquire or acquire control of an investment management firm, we would have to obtain consents of the firm’s investment management clients or enter into new contracts with them, and there is no assurance that we would be able to obtain such consents or enter into new contracts. Similarly, if we were to attempt to acquire certain banks, we would be required to obtain the approvals of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and/or state banking commissions. If our acquisition target were an insurance company, state insurance commissioners in the states where the insurance company does business would review an acquisition transaction and could prevent it by withholding their consent. The acquisition of a business in other sectors of the financial services industry may require similar approvals or consents.

 

We may not receive any such required approvals or we may not receive them in a timely manner, including as a result of factors or matters beyond our control. Satisfying any statutory or regulatory requirements may delay the date of our completion of our initial business combination beyond the required time frame (November 14, 2009). If we fail to consummate our initial business combination by November 14, 2009, we may be forced to liquidate.

 

ITEM 1B.       UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 2.          PROPERTIES

 

We maintain our principal executive offices at 695 East Main Street, Stamford, Connecticut and also lease office space at 265 Franklin Street, 20th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts. The cost for this space is included in the $4,500 and $3,000 monthly fees that we pay to Teleos Management, L.L.C., a company that is affiliated with Daniel Gressel, one of our directors, and LLM Capital Partners LLC, an entity affiliated with Patrick J. Landers, our president and a director, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors, L.P., respectively, for general and administrative services, including office space, utilities and administrative support, commencing on the effective date of our initial public offering and terminating upon consummation of our business combination or the distribution of the trust account to our public stockholders. We believe, based on fees for similar services in the Stamford, Connecticut and Boston, Massachusetts metropolitan areas, that the fee charged by each of Teleos Management, L.L.C. and LLM Capital Partners LLC, is at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated person. We consider our current office space, combined with the other office space otherwise available to our executive officers, adequate for our current operations.

 

ITEM 3.          LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

None.

 

ITEM 4.          SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

None.

 

34



 

PART II

 

ITEM 5.

 

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Market Information

 

Our units, which consist of one share of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and one warrant to purchase one share of our common stock, trade on the AMEX under the symbol “PAX.U.” Our warrants and common stock have traded separately on the AMEX under the symbols “PAX.WS” and “PAX,” respectively, since December 3, 2007. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase from us one share of our common stock at an exercise price of $7.50 commencing on the later of our consummation of an initial business combination or February 14, 2009. Our warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on November 14, 2012, or earlier upon redemption.

 

The following table sets forth, for the calendar quarter indicated, the high and low closing sales prices per unit, warrant and share of common stock, respectively, as reported on the AMEX. The quotations listed below reflect interdealer prices, without retail markup, markdown or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

 

 

 

Units(1)

 

Warrants(2)

 

Common Stock(3)

 

Quarter ended

 

High

 

Low

 

High

 

Low

 

High

 

Low

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Second Quarter*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Third Quarter *

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fourth Quarter (November 15, 2007 to December 31, 2007)

 

$

9.95

 

$

9.67

 

$

0.90

 

$

0.65

 

$

9.10

 

$

8.91

 

 


(1)            Represents the high and low closing sales prices from our first day of trading on November 15, 2007 through December 31, 2007.

 

(2)            Represents the high and low closing sales prices from December 3, 2007, the date that our warrants first became separately tradable, through December 31, 2007.

 

(3)            Represents the high and low closing sales prices from December 3, 2007, the date that our common stock first became separately tradable, through December 31, 2007.

 

*               No amounts are included as none of our securities commenced trading on the AMEX until November 15, 2007.

 

Source:  American Stock Exchange 2008. 28 February 2008. <http://www.amex.com/>

 

Holders

 

As of March 10, 2008, we had 1 holder of record of our units, 11 holders of record of our common stock and 5 holders of record of our warrants.

 

Dividends

 

We have not paid any dividends on our common stock to date and do not intend to pay dividends prior to the completion of our initial business combination. The payment of dividends in the future will be contingent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition subsequent to completion of our initial business combination. The payment of any dividends subsequent to our initial business combination will be within the discretion of our then board of directors. It is the present intention of our board of directors to retain all earnings, if any, for use in our business operations and, accordingly, our board of directors does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future. If, after we consummate our initial business combination, we become a holding company with a risk-bearing operating company

 

35



 

subsidiary, the ability of that subsidiary to pay dividends to our stockholders, either directly or through us, may be limited by statute or regulation.

 

Performance

 

The graph below compares the cumulative total return of our common stock from December 3, 2007, the date that our common stock first became tradable separately, through December 31, 2007 with the comparable cumulative return of two indices, the S&P 500 Index and the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index. The graph plots the growth in value of an initial investment of $100 in each of our common stock, the S&P 500 Index and the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index over the indicated time periods, and assuming reinvestment of all dividends, if any, paid on the securities. We have not paid any cash dividends and, therefore, the cumulative total return calculation for us is based solely upon stock price appreciation and not upon reinvestment of cash dividends. The stock price performance shown on the graph is not necessarily indicative of future price performance.

 

    

 

 

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

(a)                                  During the past three years, we sold the following shares of common stock without registration under the Securities Act:

 

Stockholders 

 

Number of 
Shares 

 

 

 

 

 

Flat Ridge Investments LLC

 

2,587,500

 

LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P.

 

1,690,500

 

LLM Investors L.P.

 

34,500

 

 

The foregoing shares, which we refer to herein as the founders’ common stock, were issued on July 18, 2007 pursuant to the exemptions from registration contained in Section 4 (2) and Regulation S of the Securities Act. The shares were sold for an aggregate offering price of $25,000. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect to such sales. Subsequent to the purchase of these shares, (i) Flat Ridge Investments LLC transferred at cost an aggregate of 431,252 of these shares to SJC Capital LLC, an entity affiliated with William Cvengros, one of our directors, and Michael P. Castine, Michael Downey and Daniel Gressel, each of whom is a director, (ii) LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. transferred at cost an aggregate of 345,000 of these shares to Capital Management Systems, Inc., (iii) LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc. transferred at cost an aggregate of 215,625 of these shares to James J. Cahill, our chief financial officer and secretary, (iv) LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. transferred at cost an aggregate of 64,688 of these shares to James J. Cahill and (v) SJC Capital LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P., Michael P. Castine, Michael Downey, Daniel Gressel and Capital Management Systems, Inc. transferred at cost an aggregate of 161,721 of these shares to Flat Ridge Investments LLC. On October 16, 2007, the aggregate outstanding 4,312,500 shares of common stock were increased to 7,187,500 shares of common stock as a result of a 5-for-3 stock split

 

36



 

declared by our board of directors. Subsequent to the stock split, Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc. transferred at cost an aggregate of 158,724 of these shares to John Merchant, one of our directors. We refer to each of the foregoing individuals and entities as our initial stockholders herein. On December 21, 2007, 937,500 of such shares were repurchased by the company for $0.0001 per share following expiration of the underwriters’ over-allotment option granted in connection with our initial public offering.

 

During the past three years, we sold the following warrants without registration under the Securities Act:

 

Warrant holders 

 

Number of
 Warrants 

 

 

 

 

 

Flat Ridge Investments LLC

 

3,150,000

 

LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P.

 

1,646,400

 

LLM Investors L.P.

 

33,600

 

Capital Management Systems, Inc.

 

420,000

 

 

The foregoing warrants were issued on November 20, 2007 pursuant to the exemptions from registration contained in Section 4(2) and Regulation S of the Securities Act. The warrants were sold for an aggregate offering price of $5,250,000 at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect to such sales.

 

Use of Proceeds from our Initial Public Offering and Private Placement

 

On November 20, 2007, we closed our initial public offering of 25,000,000 units with each unit consisting of one share of our common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of our common stock at an exercise price of $7.50 per share. All of the units registered were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per unit and generated gross proceeds of $250,000,000. The securities sold in our initial public offering were registered under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-145110). The SEC declared the registration statement effective on November 14, 2007. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. served as the lead underwriter in our initial public offering.

 

Of the gross proceeds from our initial public offering: (i) we deposited $241,750,000 into a trust account at JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA, maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee, which amount included $10,000,000 of contingent underwriting discount; (ii) the underwriters received $7,500,000 as underwriting discount (excluding the contingent underwriting discount); and (iii) we retained $700,000 for offering expenses, plus $50,000 for working capital. In addition, we deposited into the trust account $5,250,000 that we received from the private placement of the sponsors’ warrants. None of the offering proceeds were paid directly or indirectly to any of our officers, directors or 10% stockholders. The net proceeds deposited into the trust account remain on deposit in the trust account, and have earned interest of approximately $1.1 million through December 31, 2007.

 

Following the consummation of our initial public offering through December 31, 2007, we incurred an aggregate of $72,845 in additional expenses, which consists of approximately $8,941 for director and officer insurance and other insurance, $24,996 for legal and accounting fees unrelated to our initial public offering, $18,719 for Delaware franchise taxes, $11,750 in the aggregate to Teleos Management, L.L.C. and LLM Capital Partners LLC, through December 31, 2007 for our office space and other general and administrative services and $8,439 for other expenses. We also accrued an income tax provision of $392,498.

 

The net remaining proceeds from the initial public offering after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions, the offering expenses and all other expenditures through December 31, 2007 were approximately $248,138,616, which consists of $58,075 of cash held outside the trust account, $248,080,541 held in the trust account, including accrued interest of $739,654.

 

37



 

Issuer Repurchases

 

PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Period 

 

Total 
Number of 
Shares 
Purchased

 

Average 
Price Paid 
per Share 

 

Total Number of 
Shares 
Purchased as 
Part of Publicly 
Announced Plans 

 

Maximum Number of Shares
or Approximate Dollar Value 
of Shares that May Yet Be 
Purchased Under the Plans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

November 1, 2007 to November 30, 2007

 

0

 

$

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

December 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007

 

937,500

(1)

 

0.0001

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

937,500

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

_____________________

 

(1)           On December 21, 2007, 937,500 shares held by our initial stockholders were repurchased by the company for $0.0001 per share following expiration of the underwriters’ over-allotment option granted in connection with our initial public offering.

 

ITEM 6.

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following table summarizes the relevant financial data for our business and should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, and the notes and schedules related thereto, which are included in this annual report. To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities, activities relating to our initial public offering and sourcing a suitable business combination candidate. Because we have not had any significant operations to date, only balance sheet data is presented.

 

 

 

December 31, 2007 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

58,075

 

Cash held in Trust Account (including accrued interest of $739,654)

 

$

248,080,541

 

Working capital

 

$

237,685,100

 

Total assets

 

$

248,161,221

 

Total liabilities

 

$

10,476,121

 

Common stock, subject to possible conversion at $9.88 per share

 

$

74,099,990

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

$

163,585,110

 

 

ITEM 7.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

 

We were formed on July 9, 2007 to consummate a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or assets in the financial services industry. Our initial business combination must be with a business or businesses whose collective fair market value is in excess of 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding the amount held in the trust account representing a portion of the underwriters’ discount) at the time of the initial business combination.

 

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To fund pre-offering expenses associated with our initial public offering, Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. advanced an aggregate of $200,000 to us in exchange for a promissory note, without interest, which was repaid from the proceeds of our initial public offering.

 

On November 20, 2007, we completed our initial public offering of 25,000,000 units. Each unit consists of one share of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and one warrant entitling the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $7.50. The public offering price of each unit was $10.00, and we generated gross proceeds of $250,000,000 in our initial public offering. Of the gross proceeds: (i) we deposited $241,750,000 into a trust account at JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA, maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee, which included $10,000,000 of contingent underwriting discount; (ii) the underwriters received $7,500,000 as underwriting discount (excluding the contingent underwriting discount); and (iii) we retained $700,000 for offering expenses, plus $50,000 for working capital. In addition, we deposited into the trust account $5,250,000 that we received from the private placement of the sponsors’ warrants.

 

On December 21, 2007, upon the expiration of the underwriters’ over-allotment option granted in connection with our initial public offering, we repurchased an aggregate of 937,500 shares of founders’ common stock from our initial stockholders at a price equal to $0.0001 per share.

 

We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the trust account, less the payment due the underwriter for the deferred underwriting discount, to acquire a target business. However, as long as we consummate our initial business combination with one or more target businesses with a fair market value in excess of 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding the amount held in the trust account representing the underwriters’ deferred discount), we may use the assets in the trust account for any purpose we may choose. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used in whole or in part as consideration to consummate our initial business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the trust account will be used as working capital, including director and officer compensation, change-in-control payments or payments to affiliates, or to finance the operations of the target business, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.

 

We believe that the funds available to us outside of the trust account of $50,000 and up to $2,750,000 of the interest earned on the trust account that may be released to us will be sufficient to allow us to operate through at least November 14, 2009, assuming that our initial business combination is not consummated during that time. During this period, although we are not required to, we intend to use these funds to identify and evaluate prospective acquisition candidates, to perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, to travel to and from offices or similar locations of prospective target businesses, to select the target business to acquire and to structure, negotiate, and consummate our initial business combination.

 

We anticipate that we will incur approximately $1,300,000 of expenses for legal, accounting and other expenses attendant to the due diligence investigation, structuring and negotiating of our initial business combination, $180,000 in the aggregate for the administrative fee payable to Teleos Management, L.L.C. and LLM Capital Partners LLC ($4,500 and $3,000, respectively, per month for 24 months), $100,000 of expenses in legal and accounting fees relating to our SEC reporting obligations, and $1,220,000 for general working capital that can be used in connection with our acquisition plans. We do not believe that we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, we may need to raise additional funds through an offering of debt or equity securities if funds are required to consummate a business combination that is presented to us, although we have not entered into any such arrangements and have no current intention of doing so.

 

As indicated in the accompanying financial statements, at December 31, 2007, we had $58,075 in cash and $247,340,887 in cash held in the trust account, plus $739,654 of accrued interest. Further, we have incurred, and expect to continue to incur, significant costs in pursuit of our financing and acquisition plans. We cannot assure stockholders that our plan to consummate our initial business combination will be successful.

 

For the period from July 9, 2007 (date of inception) through December 31, 2007, we had a net income of $615,198, consisting of interest income of approximately $1.1 million less costs attributable to organization, formation and general and administrative expenses of $72,845 and net of a provision for income taxes of $392,498. Through December 31, 2007 we did not engage in any significant operations. Our activities from inception through December 31, 2007 were to prepare for our initial public offering and begin the identification of a suitable business combination candidate.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with general accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and

 

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expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have determined that we currently are not subject to any critical accounting policies.

 

Deferred Income Taxes:

 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts and are based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to effect taxable income.  Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred income tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements:

 

In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”).  This interpretation clarified the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“SFAS No. 109”).  Specifically, FIN 48 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 109 by defining a criterion that an individual tax position must meet for any part of the benefit of that position to be recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements.  Additionally, FIN 48 provides guidance on measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods of income taxes, as well as the required disclosure and transition.  This interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.  The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of the adoption of SFAS 157 will have on its financial statements.

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an Amendment of FASB No. 115,” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 allows a company to irrevocably elect fair value as the initial and subsequent measurement attribute for certain financial assets and financial liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and will be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of the adoption of SFAS 159 will have on its financial statements.

 

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.

 

ITEM 7A.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities, activities relating to our initial public offering and the identification of a target business. We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues. As the proceeds from our initial public offering held in the trust account have been invested in short term investments, our only market risk exposure relates to fluctuations in interest.

 

As of December 31, 2007, $248,080,541 of the net proceeds of our initial public offering (including accrued interest) was held in the trust account for the purposes of consummating our initial business combination. Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the trustee, has invested the money held in the trust account at JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA.

 

We have not engaged in any hedging activities since our inception on July 9, 2007. We do not expect to engage in any hedging activities with respect to the market risk to which we are exposed.

 

ITEM 8.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

Financial statements are attached hereto beginning on page F-1.

 

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ITEM 9.

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

None.

 

ITEM 9A.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act, including this report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. These disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management on a timely basis to allow decisions regarding required disclosure. Management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 2007. Based upon that evaluation, management has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this annual report. During our fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2007, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. This annual report does not include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report of the company’s registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies.

 

ITEM 9B.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

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PART III

 

ITEM 10.

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Board of Directors and Executive Officers

 

Our current directors and executive officers are as follows:

 

Name

 

Age

 

Position

David A. Minella

 

55

 

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

Patrick J. Landers

 

52

 

Director and President

James J. Cahill

 

44

 

Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

Michael P. Castine

 

53

 

Director

William Cvengros

 

59

 

Director

Michael Downey

 

64

 

Director

Daniel Gressel

 

54

 

Director

William Landman

 

55

 

Director

John Merchant

 

59

 

Director

 

David A. Minella — Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer.  Mr. Minella has been our chairman and chief executive officer since our inception in July, 2007. Mr. Minella has been the managing member of Minella Capital Management LLC, a financial services advisory firm, since December, 2006 and the managing member of Flat Ridge Investments LLC, a private investment vehicle, since July, 2007. Between 1997 and March, 2007, Mr. Minella served as the CEO and a director of Value Asset Management LLC, or VAM, a strategic investment management holding company. At VAM, Mr. Minella was responsible for its overall business strategy, acquisitions and financial results. Under Mr. Minella’s leadership, VAM acquired a controlling interest in five separate investment management firms: Dalton Hartman Greiner and Maher, New York, NY; Harris Bretall Sullivan and Smith, San Francisco, CA; Hillview Capital Advisors, LLC, New York, NY; Grosvenor Capital Management LP, Chicago, IL; and MDT Advisers LLC, Cambridge, MA. All of the original acquisitions have been sold. From 1995 to 1997, Mr. Minella was the president and CEO of the asset management division of Liechtenstein Global Trust, or LGT, a wealth and asset management firm, where he was responsible for the overall business strategy and financial results. During Mr. Minella’s tenure as LGT’s CEO, he also led LGT’s acquisition of Chancellor Capital Management, a large United States equity investment firm. Mr. Minella originally joined the LGT group in 1987 as the head of its United States subsidiaries, GT Capital Management and GT Global. Mr. Minella established its United States mutual fund business through the broker-dealer community, reestablished LGT’s institutional separate account capabilities, and developed the firm’s global equity sector expertise. Currently, Mr. Minella serves as a director of Lindsell Train Japan Fund and Lindsell Train Global Media Fund, both offshore hedge funds managed out of London, UK. In addition, Mr. Minella is a member of the Executive Council at Bunker Hill Capital Management, a private equity firm in Boston, Massachusetts, the former chairman of the board of directors of MDT Advisers LLC and a former board member of the Investment Company Institute. Mr. Minella holds a B.S. in accounting from Bentley College.

 

Patrick J. Landers — Director and President.  Mr. Landers has been a director and our president since August, 2007. Mr. Landers currently serves as the president and CEO of Annascaul Advisors LLC, a FINRA member firm, and a managing director of LLM Capital Partners LLC, a private equity firm based in Boston. Mr. Landers has served in these capacities since 2003 and 2004, respectively. From 2001 to 2003, Mr. Landers was president of Landers Partners LLC, a financial advisory firm that he founded. From 1981 until 2001, Mr. Landers was an investment banker at Dillon, Read & Co. Inc., an investment banking firm, and subsequently at UBS AG, an investment banking firm, after UBS AG’s acquisition of Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. Mr. Landers currently serves as a director of The Endurance International Group, Inc., a web hosting company. Mr. Landers has also served as a director of Connell Limited Partnership, an industrial conglomerate, Haas Publishing Company, a publishing company, and Student/Sponsor Partners, a New York educational foundation established to help disadvantaged youth attain a quality high school education. Mr. Landers is a graduate of Williams College and received his M.P.P.M. from Yale University.

 

James J. Cahill — Chief Financial Officer and Secretary.  Mr. Cahill has been our chief financial officer and secretary since September, 2007. Mr. Cahill has served as the chief financial officer of Minella Capital Management LLC, an entity affiliated with David A. Minella, our chairman and chief executive officer, since October 2007. From 2004 to August, 2007, Mr. Cahill was the managing member of Milestone Business Developments LLC, a financial advisory firm that he co-founded. In 1995, Mr. Cahill joined Value Asset Management LLC, or VAM, a strategic investment management holding company, as a vice president. From January, 2001 to 2004, Mr. Cahill served as an executive vice president and the chief financial officer of VAM and from December, 2001 to 2004, Mr. Cahill served as a director. At VAM, Mr. Cahill was

 

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responsible for acquisitions and financial administration. From August, 2002 to June, 2004, Mr. Cahill was the chief financial officer of MDT Advisers LLC, a subsidiary of VAM, and is a former director of that firm. Mr. Cahill received an M.B.A. from the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School of Business in 1991 and a B.S. in mechanical engineering from Boston University in 1985.

 

Michael P. Castine — Director.  Mr. Castine has been a director since August, 2007. Mr. Castine is the chief executive officer of Sugar Hill Investments, LLC, or Sugar Hill, a private investment office and consulting firm that he founded in 2007.  Previously Mr. Castine served as the president of Dover Management LLC, an investment advisory firm, from 2003 to 2007, and a member of Dover Corporate Responsibility Management LLC, a mutual fund investment firm, from 2005 to 2007. From 1999 to 2003, Mr. Castine served as a partner and global sector head in the executive search division of TMP Worldwide. Prior to 1999, Mr. Castine was a partner of the Highland Group, an executive recruiting firm, which he and his partners sold to TMP Worldwide in 1999. Previously, from 1987 to 1997, Mr. Castine was employed by Spencer Stuart, an executive recruiting firm, where he built the investment management practice and co-headed the financial services practice including investment management, investment banking, insurance, real estate, private banking and private equity on a global platform. Mr. Castine also served as the Director of International Communication and Information for the National Security Council from 1986 to 1987 and as the Deputy Director of the Office of Private Sector Initiatives in the White House under President Ronald Reagan from 1981 to 1984. In addition, from 1979 to 1981, he worked for the United States House of Representatives as an aid to Congressman Jack Kemp. Mr. Castine currently serves on the board of several nonprofit organizations including Brunswick School, the Communities in Schools Leadership Council, Connecticut Chapter of the Knights of Malta, and the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Foundation. Mr. Castine has a masters degree in public administration from Harvard University and a B.A. in political science from Fredonia College.

 

William Cvengros — Director.  Mr. Cvengros has been a director since August, 2007. Mr. Cvengros is the managing member and chief executive officer of SJC Capital LLC, his personal consulting and investment business, which was formed in 2002. Mr. Cvengros joined National Retirement Partners, Inc., a retirement plan advisory services firm, in an advisory capacity in March, 2005, and has served as chairman of the board of directors since December, 2005. From 2002 to 2004, Mr. Cvengros was a venture partner and advisory board member of the Edgewater Funds, a private equity firm. From its inception in 1998 until its sale in 2005, Mr. Cvengros was chairman of the board of directors of PacketVideo Corporation, a privately-held company providing wireless multi-media software and services for mobile applications. From 1994 to 2000, Mr. Cvengros served as the CEO, president and a director of PIMCO Advisors Holdings L.P., a publicly traded investment management firm, from 1986 to 1994, he served as chairman of the board of directors of Pacific Investment Management Company, an investment management firm, and from 1990 to 1994, he served as vice chairman of the board of directors and chief investment officer of Pacific Life Insurance Company, an insurance company. Mr. Cvengros currently serves as a director of HK Enterprise Group, a producer of gourmet foods, and ACG Corporation, an aviation equipment trust sponsored by Pacific Life. Mr. Cvengros received an M.B.A. from Northwestern University’s Kellogg Graduate School of Management in 1972 and a B.A. in economics from the University of Notre Dame in 1970. Mr. Cvengros is also a Chartered Financial Analyst.

 

Michael Downey — Director.  Mr. Downey has been a director since September, 2007. Since 2002, Mr. Downey has been a private investor. In May, 2003, Mr. Downey was appointed as an independent consultant to Bear Stearns, Inc., an investment banking and securities brokerage firm, and since that time he has been responsible for the procurement of independent research according to a 2003 settlement agreement between the SEC, NASD (now the FINRA), New York Stock Exchange, and ten of the largest United States investment firms to address issues of conflicts of interest within their businesses. From 1997 to December 2003, Mr. Downey was the managing partner of Lexington Capital, L.L.C., a private investment advisory firm. From 1993 to 1996, Mr. Downey was a private investor. From 1968 to 1993, Mr. Downey was employed at Prudential Securities, Inc., an investment firm, in various roles, most recently as chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management. Mr. Downey currently serves as chairman of the board of directors of Asia Pacific Fund, Inc., a closed-end fund, and a director of The Merger Fund, an open-end mutual fund, and Alliance Bernstein Mutual Funds. Formerly, Mr. Downey served as a director of Value Asset Management LLC. Mr. Downey received an M.B.A. from Syracuse University and a B.A. in economics from Le Moyne College.

 

Daniel Gressel — Director.  Mr. Gressel has been a director since August, 2007. Mr. Gressel formed Teleos Management, L.L.C., a hedge fund management firm, in 1991 and since such time has served as its president, managing member and portfolio manager. Prior to forming Teleos Management, L.L.C., Mr. Gressel was a portfolio manager at G.T. Capital Management, an investment management firm, from 1988 to 1991. From 1986 to 1988, he worked as an economist for G.T. Management (Asia) in Hong Kong and, from 1984 to 1986, he traded futures and options for his own account on the Comex and New York Futures Exchange. Mr. Gressel currently serves as a director of Teleos Asset Management, LLC and the Yankee Institute, a public policy think tank. Mr. Gressel received a B.S. in business administration from Ohio State University, and an M.A. and Ph.D. in economics from the University of Chicago.

 

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William Landman — Director.  Mr. Landman has been a director since September, 2007. Mr. Landman has been a vice-president and director of CMS Fund Advisors, Inc., an investment advisory firm, since its inception in 2002. Mr. Landman joined CMS Investment Resources, Inc., a broker-dealer firm, and Capital Management Systems, Inc., an insurance and investment firm, as a principal in 1987. Mr. Landman has served as a vice president of CMS Investment Resources, Inc. since 1987, and has served as a director of that firm since May, 2003. Mr. Landman has served as a vice president and a director of Capital Management Systems, Inc. since May, 2003. Mr. Landman received a J.D. from the University of Pittsburgh Law School and a B.A. from the University of Pittsburgh. Mr. Landman is admitted to the Florida and Pennsylvania Bars.

 

John Merchant, C.P.A. — Director.  Mr. Merchant has been a director since October, 2007. Mr. Merchant is the owner and a director of Cullen, Murphy & Co., P.C., a public accounting firm located in Massachusetts, and has served as its president since 1996. Mr. Merchant has been employed by the firm since 1981 and, prior to becoming president, held various positions including staff accountant, manager, and vice-president. Mr. Merchant is a certified public accountant and received a B.A. degree in accounting, an M.S. degree in finance, and an M.S. degree in taxation from Bentley College.

 

Number and Terms of Office of Directors

 

Our board of directors is divided into three classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year and each class serving a three-year term. The term of office of the first class of directors, consisting of Michael P. Castine and William Landman, will expire at our first annual meeting of stockholders. The term of office of the second class of directors, consisting of William Cvengros, Michael Downey and Daniel Gressel, will expire at the second annual meeting of stockholders. The term of office of the third class of directors, consisting of David A. Minella, Patrick J. Landers and John Merchant, will expire at the third annual meeting of stockholders.

 

These individuals will play a key role in identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, selecting the target business, and structuring, negotiating and consummating our initial business combination. Collectively, through their positions described above, our directors have extensive experience in the financial services and private equity businesses.

 

Director Independence

 

The AMEX requires that a majority of our board of directors must be composed of “independent directors,” which is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship, which, in the opinion of the company’s board of directors would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.

 

Our board of directors has determined that each of Michael P. Castine, William Cvengros, Michael Downey, Daniel Gressel and John Merchant is an independent director as such term is defined under the rules of the AMEX and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act. Our independent directors will have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.

 

We will not enter into our initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our officers, directors, sponsors or initial stockholders. All affiliated transactions will be on terms no less favorable to us than could be obtained from independent parties. All affiliated transactions must be approved by a majority of our independent and disinterested directors.

 

Audit Committee

 

Our board of directors has established a standing audit committee, which consists of Michael P. Castine, William Cvengros, Michael Downey, Daniel Gressel and John Merchant as the chairman, each of whom has been determined to be “independent” as defined in Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the rules of the AMEX. The audit committee’s duties, which are specified in our audit committee charter, include, but are not limited to:

 

·                  reviewing and discussing with management and the independent auditor the annual audited financial statements, and recommending to the board of directors whether the audited financial statements should be included in our annual report;

 

·                  discussing with management and the independent auditor significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of our financial statements;

 

·                  discussing with management major risk assessment and risk management policies;

 

44



 

·                  monitoring the independence of the independent auditor;

 

·                  verifying the rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for the audit and the audit partner responsible for reviewing the audit as required by law;

 

·                  inquiring and discussing with management our compliance with applicable laws and regulations;

 

·                  pre-approving all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed by our independent auditor, including the fees and terms of the services to be performed;

 

·                  appointing or replacing the independent auditor;

 

·                  determining the compensation and oversight of the work of the independent auditor (including resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work;

 

·                  establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or reports that raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies;

 

·                  monitoring compliance on a quarterly basis with the terms of our initial public offering and, if any noncompliance is identified, immediately taking all action necessary to rectify such noncompliance or otherwise causing compliance with the terms of our initial public offering; and

 

·                  reviewing and approving all payments made to our initial stockholders, sponsors, officers or directors and their respective affiliates, other than a payment of an aggregate of $7,500 per month to Teleos Management, L.L.C., an entity affiliated with Daniel Gressel, one of our directors, and LLM Capital Partners LLC, an entity affiliated with Patrick J. Landers, our president and a director, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P., for office space, secretarial and administrative services. Any payments made to members of our audit committee will be reviewed and approved by our board of directors, with the interested director or directors abstaining from such review and approval.

 

Financial Experts on Audit Committee

 

The audit committee will at all times be composed exclusively of “independent directors” who, as required by the AMEX, are able to read and understand fundamental financial statements, including a company’s balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.

 

In addition, we must certify to the AMEX that the committee has, and will continue to have, at least one member who has past employment experience in finance or accounting, requisite professional certification in accounting, or other comparable experience or background that results in the individual’s financial sophistication. The board of directors has determined that John Merchant satisfies the AMEX’s definition of financial sophistication and also qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined under rules and regulations of the SEC.

 

Nominating Committee

 

Our board of directors has established a standing nominating committee, which consists of Michael P. Castine, William Cvengros, Daniel Gressel and Michael Downey, each of whom is an independent director under the AMEX’s listing standards. The nominating committee is responsible for overseeing the selection of persons to be nominated to serve on our board of directors. The nominating committee considers persons identified by its members, management, shareholders, investment bankers and others.

 

Guidelines for Selecting Director Nominees

 

The guidelines for selecting nominees, which are specified in the nominating committee charter, generally provide that persons to be nominated:

 

·                  should have demonstrated notable or significant achievements in business, education or public service;

 

·                  should possess the requisite intelligence, education and experience to make a significant contribution to the board

 

45



 

of directors and bring a range of skills, diverse perspectives and backgrounds to its deliberations; and

 

·                  should have the highest ethical standards, a strong sense of professionalism and intense dedication to serving the interests of the stockholders.

 

The nominating committee will consider a number of qualifications relating to management and leadership experience, background and integrity and professionalism in evaluating a person’s candidacy for membership on the board of directors. The nominating committee may require certain skills or attributes, such as financial or accounting experience, to meet specific board needs that arise from time to time. The nominating committee does not distinguish among nominees recommended by stockholders and other persons.

 

Acquisition Committee

 

Our board of directors has established a standing acquisition committee, which consists of David A. Minella, Patrick J. Landers and Michael Downey. The acquisition committee is responsible for considering potential target businesses for our initial business combination. Pursuant to our amended and restated bylaws, our board of directors will not have authority to consider a potential initial business combination opportunity unless and until the acquisition committee has first unanimously recommended such initial business combination opportunity to the board of directors.

 

Code of Ethics and Committee Charters

 

We have adopted a code of ethics, which establishes standards of ethical conduct applicable to all of our officers, directors and employees. You will be able to review our code of ethics, as well as our committee charters, by accessing our public filings at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, a copy of the code of ethics will be provided without charge upon request to us. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our code of ethics in a Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

Our stockholders should also be aware of the following other potential conflicts of interest:

 

·                  None of our officers and directors is required to commit his full time to our affairs and, accordingly, he may have conflicts of interest in allocating his time among various business activities.

 

·                  Our directors and members of our management team may become aware of business opportunities that may be appropriate for presentation to us as well as the other entities with which they are or may be affiliated. Some of our officers and directors are now and may in the future become affiliated with entities, including other blank check companies, engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by our company, although each of our officers, directors and sponsors has agreed not to participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director of, any blank check company that may complete an initial business combination with an entity in the financial services industry until the earlier of (i) the date on which we have entered into a definitive agreement regarding our initial business combination or (ii) November 14, 2009.

 

·                  The founders’ common stock and sponsors’ warrants are subject to transfer restrictions (and in the case of the sponsors’ warrants, restrictions on exercise) and will not be released from escrow until specified dates after consummation of our initial business combination. In addition, the sponsors’ warrants purchased by the sponsors and any warrants which our initial stockholders, sponsors, officers and directors purchased in our initial public offering or may purchase in the aftermarket will expire worthless if an initial business combination is not consummated. Additionally, our initial stockholders, including our directors, will not receive liquidation distributions with respect to any of their founders’ common stock. For the foregoing reasons, our board of directors may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is appropriate to effect an initial business combination with.

 

·                  Our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such officers and directors were included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to an initial business combination.

 

In general, officers and directors of a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware are required to present business opportunities to a corporation if:

 

46



 

·                  the corporation could financially undertake the opportunity;

 

·                  the opportunity is within the corporation’s line of business; and

 

·                  it would not be fair to the corporation and its stockholders for the opportunity not to be brought to the attention of the corporation.

 

Accordingly, as a result of multiple business affiliations, our officers and directors may have similar legal obligations relating to presenting business opportunities meeting the above-listed criteria to multiple entities. In addition, conflicts of interest may arise when our board of directors evaluates a particular business opportunity with respect to the above-listed criteria. We cannot assure you that any of the above mentioned conflicts will be resolved in our favor.

 

In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple corporate affiliations, we have entered into a business opportunity right of first review agreement with David A. Minella, our chairman and chief executive officer, who is affiliated with Flat Ridge Investments LLC, one of our sponsors, Patrick J. Landers, our president and a director, who is affiliated with LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P., two of our sponsors, James J. Cahill, our chief financial officer and secretary, William Landman, one of our directors, who is affiliated with Capital Management Systems, Inc., one of our sponsors, and Michael P. Castine, William Cvengros, Michael Downey, Daniel Gressel and John Merchant, each of whom is a director, and each of our sponsors, which provides that from November 14, 2007 until the earlier of the consummation of our initial business combination or our liquidation in the event we do not consummate an initial business combination, we will have a right of first review with respect to business combination opportunities of which Messrs. Minella, Landers, Cahill, Landman, Castine, Cvengros, Downey, Gressel, Merchant and each of our sponsors, and companies or other entities that they manage or control become aware, in the financial services industry with an enterprise value of $195 million or more.

 

In connection with the vote required for our initial business combination, all of the initial stockholders, have agreed to vote the founders’ common stock in accordance with the vote of the public stockholders owning a majority of the shares of our common stock sold in our initial public offering. In addition, they have agreed to waive their respective rights to participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to the founders’ common stock. If they purchased shares of common stock as part of our initial public offering or if they purchase shares in the open market, however, they would be entitled to vote such shares as they choose on a proposal to approve an initial business combination; however, in no event could they exercise conversion rights and convert their shares into a portion of the trust account.

 

To further minimize potential conflicts of interest, we have agreed not to consummate an initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our officers, directors, sponsors or initial stockholders, including any businesses that are either portfolio companies of our initial stockholders or sponsors or any entity affiliated with our officers, directors, initial stockholders or sponsors. Furthermore, in no event will any of our initial stockholders, sponsors, officers or directors, or any of their respective affiliates, be paid any finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate the consummation of an initial business combination.

 

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

 

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our officers, directors and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. Officers, directors and 10% stockholders are required by regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely on copies of such forms received, we believe that, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, all 16(a) filing requirements applicable to our officers, directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners were met in a timely manner, other than the following: Each of Patrick J. Landers, an executive officer and director, LLM Advisors LLC, LLM Advisors, L.P., LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. filed a Form 3 reporting an initial statement of beneficial ownership, one day after the applicable deadline.  Daniel Gressel, a director, filed a Form 4 reporting the purchase of warrants on December 3, 2007, after the applicable deadline.

 

Promoters

 

Each of Flat Ridge Investments LLC and David A. Minella may be deemed our “promoters” as that term is defined under United States federal securities laws.

 

47



 

ITEM 11.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

None of our executive officers has received any cash or other compensation for services rendered to us in any capacity. Commencing on November 14, 2007, the date of our prospectus related to our initial public offering, through the consummation of our initial business combination or our liquidation, pursuant to a letter agreement, we have paid and will continue to pay Teleos Management, L.L.C., an entity affiliated with Daniel Gressel, one of our directors, and LLM Capital Partners LLC, an entity affiliated with Patrick J. Landers, our president and a director, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P., a fee of $4,500 and $3,000, respectively, per month for office space and administrative services, including secretarial support. This arrangement has been agreed to by Teleos Management, L.L.C. and LLM Capital Partners LLC for our benefit and is not intended to provide Mr. Gressel or Mr. Landers compensation in lieu of a salary. We believe that such fees are at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated third party. Other than the fees payable to Teleos Management, L.L.C. and LLM Capital Partners LLC, no compensation of any kind, whether from us or any entity affiliated with us, including finders’ fees, consulting fees or other similar compensation, will be paid to awarded to or earned by any of our initial stockholders, sponsors, officers or directors, in each case in any capacity, or to any of their respective affiliates, for any services rendered prior to or in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination. However, such individuals and entities will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. There is no limit on the amount of these out-of-pocket expenses; provided, however, that to the extent such out-of-pocket expenses exceed the available proceeds not deposited in the trust account and interest income of up to $2.75 million on the balance in the trust account (subject to the holdback of a sufficient amount of interest income to pay any due and unpaid taxes on such $2.75 million), such out-of-pocket expenses would not be reimbursed by us unless we consummate an initial business combination. Our audit committee will review and approve all payments made to our initial stockholders, sponsors, officers and directors, and any payments made to members of our audit committee will be reviewed and approved by our board of directors, with the interested director or directors abstaining from such review and approval.

 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

 

Because none of our officers or directors presently receive compensation from us, we do not presently have a compensation committee.

 

No members of our board of directors has a relationship that would constitute an interlocking relationship with executive officers or directors of the company or another entity.

 

Compensation Committee Report

 

Our board of directors has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management, and, based on such review and discussion, the board of directors determined that the Compensation, Discussion and Analysis be included in this annual report.

 

Independent Board Members:

 

Michael P. Castine

William Cvengros

Michael Downey
Daniel Gressel
John Merchant

 

ITEM 12.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 10, 2008, by each person who is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock.

 

48



 

Name of Beneficial Owner (1)

 

Amount of Beneficial Ownership
of Common Stock

 

Percent of
Common Stock(2)

 

Flat Ridge Investments LLC (3)

 

3,271,753

 

10.5

%

HBK Investments L.P. (4)

 

3,050,000

 

9.8

%

The Baupost Group, L.L.C. (5)

 

2,500,000

 

8.0

%

QVT Financial LP (6)

 

2,606,200

 

8.3

%

Andrew M. Weiss (7)

 

2,124,600

 

6.8

%

 


(1)           Except as set forth in the footnotes to this table, the persons named in the table above have sole voting and dispositive power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned by them.

 

(2)           Amount and applicable percentage of ownership is based on 31,250,000 shares of our common stock outstanding on March 10, 2008, which in some instances results in a different percentage than reported by the beneficial owners on their respective 13G filings.

 

(3)           David A. Minella is the Managing Member of Flat Ridge Investments LLC, and may be deemed to beneficially own the same number of shares of common stock reported by Flat Ridge Investments LLC.  Mr. Minella disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares in which he does not have a pecuniary interest.  Mr. Minella and Flat Ridge Investments LLC have shared voting and dispositive power with respect to all of the reported shares of common stock.  The business address of Flat Ridge Investments LLC is 814 Hollow Tree Ridge Road, Stamford, Connecticut 06901, and the business address of Mr. Minella is 695 East Main Street, Stamford, Connecticut 06901.  The foregoing information was derived from a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2008.

 

(4)           Amount shown is the aggregate number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by HBK Investments L.P., HBK Services LLC, HBK Partners II L.P., HBK Management LLC and HBK Master Fund L.P (the “HBK Entities”).  The HBK Entities have shared voting and dispositive power with respect to all of the reported shares of common stock.  The business address of each of the HBK Entities is 300 Crescent Court, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75201.  The foregoing information was derived from a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 8, 2008.

 

(5)           The Baupost Group, L.L.C. (“Baupost”) is a registered investment adviser.  SAK Corporation is the Manager of Baupost.  Seth A. Klarman, as the sole director of SAK Corporation and a controlling person of Baupost, may be deemed to beneficially own the same number of shares of common stock reported by Baupost.  Shares of common stock reported as being beneficially owned by Baupost include shares of common stock purchased on behalf of various investment limited partnerships.  The business address of each of Baupost, SAK Corporation and Mr. Klarman is 10 St. James Avenue, Suite 1700, Boston, Massachusetts 02116. The foregoing information was derived from a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 13, 2008.

 

(6)           QVT Financial LP (“QVT Financial”) in the investment manager for QVT Fund LP (the “Fund”), Quintessence Fund L.P. (“Quintessence”) and a separate discretionary account managed for Deutsche Bank AG (the “Separate Account”).  The Fund beneficially owns 2,151,515 shares of common stock, Quintessence beneficially owns 234,037 shares of common stock and the Separate Account holds 220,648 shares of common stock.  QVT Financial has the power to direct the vote and disposition of the common stock held by the Fund, Quintessence and the Separate Account.  Accordingly, QVT Financial may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of an aggregate of 2,606,200 shares of common stock, consisting of shares owned by the Fund and Quintessence and the shares held in the Separate Account.  QVT Financial GP LLC, as General Partner of QVT Financial, may be deemed to beneficially own the same number of shares of common stock reported by QVT Financial.  QVT Associates GP LLC, as General Partner of the Fund and Quintessence, may be deemed to beneficially own the aggregate number of shares of common stock owned by the Fund and Quintessence, and accordingly, QVT Associates GP LLC may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of an aggregate of 2,385,552 shares of common stock.  Each of QVT Financial and QVT Financial GP LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares of common stock owned by the Fund, Quintessence and the Separate Account.  QVT Associates GP LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares of common stock owned by the Fund and Quintessence, except to the extent of its pecuniary interest therein.  QVT Financial, QVT Financial GP LLC, the Fund and QVT Associates GP LLC have shared voting and dispositive power with respect to those shares of common stock beneficially owned by each of the respective entities as set forth herein.  The business address of each of QVT Financial, QVT Financial GP LLC and QVT Associates GP LLC is 1177 Avenue of the Americas, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10036.  The business address of the Fund is Walkers SPV, Walkers House, Mary Street, George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-9002, Caymen Islands.  The foregoing information was derived from a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 4, 2008.

 

49



 

(7)           Shares of common stock reported for Andrew Weiss include 1,508,466 shares beneficially owned by a private investment partnership of which Weiss Asset Management, LLC is the sole General Partner and that may be deemed controlled by Dr. Weiss, who is the Managing Member of Weiss Asset Management, LLC, and also includes 616,134 shares beneficially owned by a private investment corporation that may be deemed to be controlled by Dr. Weiss, who is the Managing Member of Weiss Capital, LLC, the sole Investment Manager of such private investment corporation.  Dr. Weiss disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares reported herein as beneficially owned by him except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.  Dr. Weiss, Weiss Asset Management, LLC and Weiss Capital, LLC have shared voting and dispositive power with respect to those shares of common stock beneficially owned by each of the respective individuals and entities as set forth herein.  The business address of each of Dr. Weiss, Weiss Asset Management, LLC and Weiss Capital, LLC is 29 Commonwealth Avenue, 10th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.  The foregoing information was derived from a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on December 31, 2007.

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock and warrants as of March 10, 2008, by (i) each of our executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, (ii) each of our directors, and (iii) all directors and executive officers as a group.

 

Names and Addresses of Beneficial Owners (1) 

 

Amount of
Beneficial
Ownership of
Common Stock 

 

Percent of
Common Stock 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

David A. Minella (2)

 

3,271,753

 

10.5

%

Patrick J. Landers (3)

 

1,505,514

 

4.8

%

James J. Cahill

 

406,250

 

1.3

%

Michael P. Castine

 

138,021

 

0.4

%

William Cvengros (4)

 

138,021

 

0.4

%

Michael Downey

 

138,021

 

0.4

%

Daniel Gressel

 

138,021

 

0.4

%

William Landman

 

 

 

John Merchant

 

138,021

 

0.4

%

All executive officers and directors as a group

 

5,873,622

 

18.8

%

 


(1)           The business address of each of our officers and directors is 695 East Main Street, Stamford, Connecticut 06901.

 

(2)           David A. Minella is the Managing Member of Flat Ridge Investments LLC, and may be deemed to beneficially own the 3,271,753 shares of common stock beneficially owned by Flat Ridge Investments LLC.  Mr. Minella disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares in which he does not have a pecuniary interest.

 

(3)           Patrick J. Landers does not own any shares of common stock directly, but may be deemed to beneficially own the 1,475,404 shares of common stock beneficially owned by LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and the 30,110 shares of common stock beneficially owned by LLM Investors L.P.  Mr. Landers owns a 50% membership interest in LM Capital Group LLC, which owns a 75% membership interest in LLM Capital Partners LLC.  LLM Capital Partners LLC is the Sole Member of LLM Advisors LLC, which is the General Partner of LLM Advisors L.P.  LLM Advisors LLC makes investment decisions through an investment committee on behalf of LLM Advisors L.P., which is the General Partner of each of LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P.  Mr. Landers is a member of the investment committee of LLM Advisors LLC.  Mr. Landers disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares in which he does not have a pecuniary interest.

 

(4)           William Cvengros is the Managing Member of SJC Capital LLC, and may be deemed to beneficially own the 138,021 shares of common stock beneficially owned by SJC Capital LLC.  Mr. Cvengros disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares in which he does not have a pecuniary interest.

 

ITEM 13.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 

On July 18, 2007, we issued an aggregate of 4,312,500 shares of our common stock to Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P., for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 in cash. Subsequent to the purchase of these shares, (i) Flat Ridge Investments LLC transferred at cost an aggregate of 431,252 of these shares to SJC

 

50



 

Capital LLC, an entity affiliated with William Cvengros, one of our directors, and Michael P. Castine, Michael Downey and Daniel Gressel, each of whom is a director, (ii) LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. transferred at cost an aggregate of 345,000 of these shares to Capital Management Systems, Inc., (iii) LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc. transferred at cost an aggregate of 215,625 of these shares to James J. Cahill, our chief financial officer and secretary, (iv) LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. transferred at cost an aggregate of 64,688 of these shares to James J. Cahill and (v) SJC Capital LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P., Michael P. Castine, Michael Downey, Daniel Gressel and Capital Management Systems, Inc. transferred at cost an aggregate of 161,721 of these shares to Flat Ridge Investments LLC. In October, 2007, the aggregate outstanding 4,312,500 shares of common stock were increased to 7,187,500 shares of common stock as a result of a 5-for-3 stock split declared by our board of directors. Subsequent to the stock split, Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc. transferred at cost an aggregate of 158,724 of these shares to John Merchant, one of our directors.

 

On December 21, 2007, upon the expiration of the underwriters over-allotment option granted in connection with our initial public offering, we repurchased an aggregate of 937,500 shares of founders’ common stock from our initial stockholders at a price equal to $0.0001 per share.  In connection with such repurchase, we recorded the aggregate fair value of the shares purchased to treasury stock and a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital based on the difference between the fair market value of the shares of common stock repurchased and the price equal to $0.0001 per share (which was an aggregate total of $93.75 for all 937,500 shares). Upon receipt, the repurchased shares were immediately cancelled, which resulted in the retirement of the treasury stock and a corresponding charge to additional paid-in capital.

 

The initial stockholders holding a majority of such shares are entitled to make up to three demands that we register these shares pursuant to an agreement signed on November 14, 2007. The holders of the majority of these shares may elect to exercise these registration rights at any time generally commencing nine months after the consummation of our initial business combination. In addition, these stockholders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed by us subsequent to the date on which these shares of common stock are released from escrow. We will bear the expenses of registering these securities.

 

Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc. have purchased an aggregate of 5,250,000 warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($5.25 million in the aggregate) in a private placement that occurred simultaneously with the consummation of our initial public offering. The proceeds from the sale of the sponsors’ warrants in the private placement were deposited into the trust account and subject to the trust agreement and are part of the funds to be distributed to our public stockholders in the event that we are unable to complete an initial business combination. The sponsors’ warrants are identical to the warrants included in the units sold to the public in our initial public offering, except that the sponsors’ warrants (i) are non-redeemable so long as they are held by any of the sponsors or their permitted transferees, (ii) are subject to certain transfer restrictions and will not be exercisable while they are subject to these transfer restrictions and (iii) may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis. The sponsors have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the sponsors’ warrants until the date that is 30 days after the date we complete our initial business combination; provided however that transfers can be made before such time to permitted transferees who agree in writing to be bound by such transfer restrictions. For so long as the sponsors’ warrants are subject to such transfer restrictions they will be held in an escrow account maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

 

The holders of the majority of these sponsors’ warrants (or underlying shares) are entitled to make up to three demands that we register these securities pursuant to the registration rights agreement referred to above. The holders of the majority of these securities may elect to exercise these registration rights with respect to such securities at any time after we consummate an initial business combination. In addition, these holders will have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to such date. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statement.

 

Each of Teleos Management, L.L.C., an entity affiliated with Daniel Gressel, one of our directors, and LLM Capital Partners LLC, an entity affiliated with Patrick J. Landers, our president and a director, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P., has agreed that, commencing on November 14, 2007 through the acquisition of a target business, it will make available to us office space and certain office and secretarial services, as we may require from time to time. We have agreed to pay Teleos Management, L.L.C., $4,500 per month and LLM Capital Partners LLC, $3,000 per month for these services. This arrangement is solely for our benefit and is not intended to provide Mr. Gressel or Mr. Landers compensation in lieu of a salary. We believe, based on rents and fees for similar services in the Stamford, Connecticut and Boston, Massachusetts metropolitan areas, that the fee charged by each of Teleos Management, L.L.C. and LLM Capital Partners LLC, is at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated person.

 

51



 

To fund pre-offering expenses associated with our initial public offering, Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. advanced an aggregate of $200,000 to us in exchange for a promissory note, without interest, which was repaid from the proceeds of our initial public offering.

 

We will reimburse our officers and directors for any reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by them in connection with certain activities on our behalf such as identifying and investigating possible target businesses and business combinations. There is no limit on the amount of out-of-pocket expenses that could be incurred; provided, however, that to the extent such out-of-pocket expenses exceed the available proceeds not deposited in the trust account and interest income of up to $2.75 million on the balance in the trust account (subject to the holdback of a sufficient amount of interest income to pay any due and unpaid taxes on such $2.75 million), such out-of-pocket expenses would not be reimbursed by us unless we consummate an initial business combination. Our audit committee will review and approve all payments made to our initial stockholders, sponsors, officers and directors, and any payments made to members of our audit committee will be reviewed and approved by our board of directors, with the interested director or directors abstaining from such review and approval.

 

We have entered into a business opportunity right of first review agreement with David A. Minella, our chairman and chief executive officer, who is affiliated with Flat Ridge Investments LLC, one of our sponsors, Patrick J. Landers, our president and a director, who is affiliated with LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P., two of our sponsors, James J. Cahill, our chief financial officer and secretary, William Landman, one of our directors, who is affiliated with Capital Management Systems, Inc., one of our sponsors, and Michael P. Castine, William Cvengros, Michael Downey, Daniel Gressel and John Merchant, each of whom is a director, and each of our sponsors, which provides that from November 14, 2007 until the earlier of the consummation of our initial business combination or our liquidation in the event we do not consummate an initial business combination, we will have a right of first review with respect to business combination opportunities of which Messrs. Minella, Landers, Cahill, Landman, Castine, Cvengros, Downey, Gressel, Merchant and each of our sponsors, and companies or other entities that they manage or control become aware, in the financial services industry with an enterprise value of $195 million or more.

 

Other than the $7,500 per-month administrative fee and reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses payable to our officers and directors, no compensation or fees of any kind, including finders’ fees, consulting fees or other similar compensation, will be paid to awarded to or earned by any of our initial stockholders, sponsors, officers or directors, or to any of their respective affiliates, prior to or with respect to the initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is).

 

After our initial business combination, members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of a stockholder meeting held to consider our initial business combination, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director compensation. In this event, such compensation will be publicly disclosed at the time of its determination in a Current Report on Form 8-K, as required by the SEC.

 

All ongoing and future transactions between us and any director or member of our management team, initial stockholders, sponsors, or their respective affiliates, including financing, will be on terms believed by us at that time, based upon other similar arrangements known to us, to be no less favorable than are available from unaffiliated third parties. Such transactions will require prior approval in each instance by our audit committee. We will not enter into our initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our officers, directors, sponsors or initial stockholders. All affiliated transactions will be on terms no less favorable to us than could be obtained from independent parties. All affiliated transactions must be approved by a majority of our independent and disinterested directors.

 

ITEM 14.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

 

As previously disclosed in our Current Report on Form 8-K, dated February 4, 2008, a majority of the partners of Goldstein Golub Kessler LLP, or GGK, became partners of McGladrey & Pullen, LLP, or M&P. As a result, GGK resigned as auditors of the company effective January 31, 2008, and M&P was appointed as our independent registered public accounting firm in connection with the company’s annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. The following table sets forth the fees billed or anticipated for professional services rendered by M&P and GGK for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007:

 

52



 

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2007 

 

Audit Fees - M&P

 

$

23,000

 

Audit Fees - GGK

 

$

48,778

 

Audit-Related Fees

 

$

 

Tax Fees

 

$

 

All Other Fees

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

71,778

 

 

Audit Fees

 

M&P audit fees consist of fees for the audit of our year end financial statements.  GGK audit fees consist of the review of the interim financial statement included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and services rendered in connection with our initial public offering, including related audits.

 

Audit-Related Fees

 

We did not incur audit-related fees with M&P or GGK for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

 

Tax Fees

 

We did not incur tax-related fees with M&P or GGK for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

 

All Other Fees

 

We did not incur any fees with M&P or GGK for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 other than those described above.

 

Approval of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Services and Fees

 

The audit committee is responsible for appointing, setting compensation, and overseeing the work of the independent auditor. In recognition of this responsibility, the audit committee has established a policy to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by the independent auditor.

 

In addition to retaining M&P to audit our financial statements for the period from July 9, 2007 (date of inception) through December 31, 2007, we may retain M&P to provide advisory services and due diligence work in connection with prospective business combinations in 2008. We understand the need for M&P to maintain objectivity and independence in its audit of our financial statements.

 

53



 

PART IV

 

ITEM 15.

EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

(a)(1) Financial Statements

 

See financial statements commencing on page F-1 hereof.

 

(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules

 

No financial statement schedules are filed herewith because (i) such schedules are not required or (ii) the information required has been presented in the aforementioned financial statements.

 

(a)(3) Exhibits

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

1.1

 

Underwriting Agreement

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

3.2

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws (1)

4.1

 

Specimen Unit Certificate

4.2

 

Specimen Common Stock Certificate

4.3

 

Specimen Warrant Certificate

4.4

 

Warrant Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant

10.1

 

Promissory Note issued by the Issuer on July 17, 2007 (4)

10.2

 

Promissory Note issued by the Issuer on July 17, 2007 (4)

10.3

 

Promissory Note issued by the Issuer on July 17, 2007 (4)

10.4

 

Stock Purchase Agreement dated July 18, 2007 between the Registrant and Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. (4)

10.5

 

Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 1, 2007 by and among Flat Ridge Investments LLC, SJC Capital LLC, Michael P. Castine and Daniel Gressel (4)

10.6

 

Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 1, 2007 by and among LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc. (4)

10.7

 

Letter Agreement among the Registrant, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and each executive officer, director and initial stockholders of the Registrant

10.8

 

Investment Management Trust Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant

10.9

 

Escrow Agreement between the Registrant, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the initial stockholders of the Registrant

10.10

 

Administrative Services Agreement between Teleos Management, L.L.C., LLM Capital Partners LLC and the Registrant regarding administrative support (4)

10.11

 

Registrations Rights Agreement among the Registrant and the initial stockholders of the Registrant

10.12

 

Sponsors’ Warrants Purchase Agreement among the Registrant and Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc. (2)

10.13

 

Right of First Review Letter Agreement among the Registrant, David A. Minella, Patrick J. Landers, James J. Cahill, Michael P. Castine, William Cvengros, Michael Downey, Daniel Gressel, William Landman, Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc.

10.14

 

Stock Purchase Agreement dated September 6, 2007 by and between Flat Ridge Investments LLC and Michael Downey (3)

10.15

 

Stock Purchase Agreement dated September 6, 2007 by and among James J. Cahill, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc. (3)

10.16

 

Stock Purchase Agreement dated October 15, 2007 by and among the sellers identified on Schedules B and C thereto, Flat Ridge Investments LLC and James J. Cahill (2)

10.17

 

Stock Purchase Agreements dated October 25, 2007 by and among Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P., Capital Management Systems, Inc. and John Merchant (1)

14

 

Code of Ethics (1)

24

 

Power of Attorney (included on the signature page)

31.1

 

Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the Principal Executive

 

 

Officer

31.2

 

Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the Principal Financial Officer

 

54



 

32.1

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley

 

 

Act of 2002 of the Principal Executive Officer

32.2

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley

 

 

Act of 2002 of the Principal Financial Officer

99.1

 

Audit Committee Charter (3)

99.2

 

Nominating Committee Charter (1)

 


(1)

 

Incorporated by reference to the documents previously filed by us with the SEC, as exhibits to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-145110) filed with the SEC on October 26, 2007.

(2)

 

Incorporated by reference to the documents previously filed by us with the SEC, as exhibits to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-145110) filed with the SEC on October 17, 2007.

(3)

 

Incorporated by reference to the documents previously filed by us with the SEC, as exhibits to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-145110) filed with the SEC on September 10, 2007.

(4)

 

Incorporated by reference to the documents previously filed by us with the SEC, as exhibits to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-145110) filed with the SEC on August 3, 2007.

 

55



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

PROSPECT ACQUISITION CORP.

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David A. Minella

 

 

Name:  David A. Minella

 

 

Title:  Chief Executive Officer and Chairman

 

Date:  March 31, 2008

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES

 

Each of the undersigned officers and directors of Prospect Acquisition Corp. hereby severally constitutes and appoints David A. Minella, his true and lawful attorney, with full power to him, to sign for him in his name in the respective capacities indicated below, all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and generally to do all things in his name and on his behalf in such capacities to enable Prospect Acquisition Corp. to comply with the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

 

Name

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

   /s/ David A. Minella

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

David A. Minella

 

and Chairman of the Board
(principal executive officer)

 

March 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

   /s/ Patrick J. Landers

 

President and Director

 

 

Patrick J. Landers

 

 

 

March 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

   /s/ James J. Cahill

 

Chief Financial Officer
and Secretary

 

 

James J. Cahill

 

(principal accounting and
financial officer)

 

March 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

   /s/ Michael P. Castine

 

Director

 

 

Michael P. Castine

 

 

 

March 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

   /s/ William Cvengros

 

Director

 

 

William Cvengros

 

 

 

March 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

   /s/ Michael Downey

 

Director

 

 

Michael Downey

 

 

 

March 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

   /s/ Daniel Gressel

 

Director

 

 

Daniel Gressel

 

 

 

March 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

   /s/ William Landman

 

Director

 

 

William Landman

 

 

 

March 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

   /s/ John Merchant

 

Director

 

 

John Merchant

 

 

 

March 31, 2008

 

56




 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Prospect Acquisition Corp.

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (a development stage company) as of December 31, 2007, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the period from July 9, 2007 (date of inception) through December 31, 2007.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Prospect Acquisition Corp. as of December 31, 2007 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from July 9, 2007 (date of inception) through December 31, 2007 in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles.

 

 

/s/ McGladrey & Pullen LLP

 

McGLADREY & PULLEN LLP

New York, New York

March 31, 2008

 

F-2



 

Prospect Acquisition Corp.

(a development stage company)

Balance Sheet
December 31, 2007

 

Assets

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

58,075

 

Cash held in Trust Account

 

247,340,887

 

Accrued interest income on Trust Account

 

739,654

 

Prepaid expenses

 

22,605

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

248,161,221

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

$

45,407

 

Accrued offering costs

 

38,216

 

Income taxes payable

 

392,498

 

Deferred underwriting commission

 

10,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

10,476,121

 

Common stock, subject to possible conversion, 7,499,999 shares at conversion value

 

74,099,990

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

 

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 72,000,000 shares authorized; 31,250,000 shares (including 7,499,999 subject to possible conversion) issued and outstanding

 

3,125

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

162,966,787

 

Retained earnings accumulated during the development stage

 

615,198

 

 

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

163,585,110

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

248,161,221

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

F-3



 

Prospect Acquisition Corp.

(a development stage company)

Statement of Operations
For the period from July 9, 2007 (date of inception) to December 31, 2007

 

Interest income

 

$

1,080,541

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

Formation and operating costs

 

36,099

 

Professional fees

 

24,996

 

Rent and office expenses

 

11,750

 

 

 

72,845

 

Net income before provision for income taxes

 

1,007,696

 

Provision for income taxes

 

392,498

 

Net income

 

$

615,198

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding :

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

13,155,357

 

Net income per share:

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

$

0.05

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

F-4



 

Prospect Acquisition Corp.

(a development stage company)

Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
For the period from July 9, 2007 (date of inception) to December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retained

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

During the

 

Total

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-in

 

Development

 

Stockholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Stage

 

Equity

 

Common shares issued to initial stockholders on July 18, 2007 at approximately $.003 per share

 

7,187,500

 

$

719

 

$

24,281

 

$

 

$

25,000

 

Sale of 25,000,000 units, net of underwriters’ discount and offering expenses of $ 18,205,004 (includes 7,499,999 shares subject to possible conversion)

 

25,000,000

 

2,500

 

231,792,496

 

 

231,794,996

 

Proceeds subject to possible conversion of 7,499,999 shares

 

 

 

(74,099,990

)

 

(74,099,990

)

Proceeds from issuance of Sponsors’ Warrants

 

 

 

5,250,000

 

 

5,250,000

 

Repurchase of 937,500 common shares issued to initial stockholders

 

(937,500

)

(94

)

 

 

(94

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

615,198

 

615,198

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2007

 

31,250,000

 

$

3,125

 

$

162,966,787

 

$

615,198

 

$

163,585,110

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

F-5



 

Prospect Acquisition Corp.

(a development stage company)

Statement of Cash Flows
For the period from July 9, 2007 (date of inception) to December 31, 2007

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

615,198

 

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

Interest income earned on Trust Account

 

(1,080,541

)

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

Increase in prepaid expenses

 

(22,605

)

Increase in accrued expenses

 

45,407

 

Increase in income taxes payable

 

392,498

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(50,043

)

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

Cash placed in Trust Account

 

(247,000,000

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(247,000,000

)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

Gross proceeds from initial public offering

 

250,000,000

 

Proceeds from issuance of Sponsors’ Warrants

 

5,250,000

 

Proceeds from sale of shares of common stock to initial stockholders

 

25,000

 

Proceeds from notes payable to stockholders

 

200,000

 

Repayment of notes payable to stockholders

 

(200,000

)

Repurchase of common shares from initial stockholders

 

(94

)

Payment of offering costs

 

(8,166,788

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

247,108,118

 

Net increase in cash

 

58,075

 

 

 

 

 

Cash at beginning of period

 

 

Cash at end of period

 

$

58,075

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities

 

 

 

Accrual of offering costs

 

$

38,216

 

Deferred underwriting commission

 

$

10,000,000

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

F-6



 

Prospect Acquisition Corp.

(a development stage company)

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1.                                      Organization, Business Operations and Significant Accounting Policies

 

Prospect Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on July 9, 2007 as a blank check company formed for the purpose of acquiring control of, through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination, one or more operating businesses or assets in the financial services industry (a “Business Combination”).

 

At December 31, 2007, the Company’s operations related to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering described below.  The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.

 

The registration statement for the Company’s initial public offering (the “Offering”) was declared effective November 14, 2007.  The Company consummated the Offering on November 20, 2007 and received gross proceeds of $250,000,000 and $5,250,000 from the sale of Sponsors’ Warrants on a private placement basis (see Note 2).  The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Offering, although substantially all of the net proceeds of the Offering are intended to be generally applied toward consummating a Business Combination.  Furthermore, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.  An amount of $247,000,000  (or approximately $9.88 per unit) of the net proceeds of the Offering and the sale of the Sponsors’ Warrants (see Note 2) was deposited in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) and will be invested in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 having a maturity of 180 days or less, or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940 until the earlier of (i) the consummation of its initial Business Combination or (ii) liquidation of the Company.  At December 31, 2007, the Trust Account was invested in a money market fund which invests in United States treasury securities and has been accounted for as a trading security. The placing of funds in the Trust Account may not protect those funds from third party claims against the Company.  Although the Company has sought and will seek to have all vendors, prospective target businesses or other entities it engages, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements. A Company officer and two initial stockholders have agreed that they will be personally liable under certain circumstances to ensure that the proceeds in the Trust Account are not reduced by the claims of target businesses or vendors or other entities that are owed money by the Company for services rendered, contracted for or products sold to the Company, subject to limited exceptions.  However, there can be no assurance that they will be able to satisfy those obligations.  The remaining net proceeds (not held in the Trust Account) may be used to pay for business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions and continuing general and administrative expenses.  Until the consummation of the initial Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company, proceeds held in the trust account will not be available for the Company’s use for any purpose, except there can be released to the Company from the Trust Account (i) interest income earned on the Trust Account balance to pay any income taxes on such interest and (ii) interest income earned of up to $2.75 million on the Trust Account balance to fund the Company’s working capital requirements, provided that after such release there remains in the trust account a sufficient amount of interest income previously earned on the trust account balance to pay any due and unpaid income taxes on such $2.75 million of interest income.

 

The Company, after signing a definitive agreement for a Business Combination with a target business or businesses, is required to submit such transaction for stockholder approval.  In the event that those persons that purchase securities in the Offering or thereafter (“Public Stockholders”) owning 30% or more of the shares sold in the Offering vote against the Business Combination and exercise their conversion rights described below, the Business Combination will not be consummated.  All of the Company’s stockholders prior to the Offering, including all of the directors of the Company (the “Initial Stockholders”), have agreed to vote all of their founding shares of common stock in accordance with the majority of the shares of common stock voted by the Public Stockholders with respect to any Business Combination.

 

F-7



 

Prospect Acquisition Corp.

(a development stage company)

Notes to Financial Statements

 

After consummation of a Business Combination, these voting safeguards will no longer apply.

 

With respect to a Business Combination which is approved and consummated, any Public Stockholder who voted against the Business Combination may demand that the Company convert his or her shares into cash from the Trust Account.  The per share conversion price will equal the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, before payment of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and including accrued interest, net of income taxes on such interest and net of interest income on the Trust Account balance released to the Company as described above, calculated as of two business days prior to the proposed consummation of the initial Business Combination, divided by the number of shares of common stock sold in the Offering.  Accordingly, Public Stockholders holding not more than 30% of the shares (minus one share) sold in the Offering may seek conversion of their shares in the event of a Business Combination. Such Public Stockholders are entitled to receive their per share interest in the Trust Account (net of the tax and working capital items described above) computed without regard to the shares held by Initial Stockholders.

 

Accordingly, a portion of the net proceeds from the Offering (29.99% of the amount placed in the Trust Account) has been classified as common stock subject to possible conversion in the accompanying financial statements.

 

The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation was amended on November 14, 2007 to provide that the Company will continue in existence only until 24 months from the effective date of the registration statement relating to the Offering (the “Effective Date”), or November 14, 2009.  If the Company has not completed a Business Combination by such date, its corporate existence will cease except for the purposes of liquidating and winding up its affairs.  In the event of liquidation, it is possible that the per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including assets in the Trust Account) will be less than the initial public offering price per Unit in the Offering (assuming no value is attributed to the Warrants contained in the Units offered in the Offering discussed in Note 2) because of the expenses of the Offering, the Company’s general and administrative expenses and the anticipated costs of seeking an initial Business Combination.

 

Deferred Income Taxes:

 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts and are based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to effect taxable income.  Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred income tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

Net Income per Share:

 

The Company complies with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128, “Earnings Per Share,” which requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share on the face of the statement of operations. Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share gives effect to dilutive options, warrants, and other potential common stock outstanding during the period. The effect of the 30,250,000 outstanding Warrants issued in connection with the Offering and the private placement described in Note 2 has not been considered in the diluted earnings per share calculation since the Warrants are contingent upon the occurrence of future events, and therefore, is not includable in the calculation of diluted earnings per share in accordance with SFAS 128.

 

F-8



 

Prospect Acquisition Corp.

(a development stage company)

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Use of Estimates:

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents:

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk:

 

SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments with Concentration of Credit Risk,” requires disclosure of significant concentrations of credit risk regardless of the degree of risk.  At December 31, 2007, financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to credit risk consist of cash and investments held in the Trust Account.  The Company maintains its cash balances in various financial institutions.  The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures balances in bank accounts up to $100,000 and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation insures balances up to $500,000 in brokerage accounts.  The Company maintains cash in accounts which, at times, exceeds such limits.  The Company has not experienced any losses on this account and management believes the risk of loss to be minimal since it invests through major financial institutions.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements:

 

In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”).  This interpretation clarified the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“SFAS No. 109”).  Specifically, FIN 48 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 109 by defining a criterion that an individual tax position must meet for any part of the benefit of that position to be recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements.  Additionally, FIN 48 provides guidance on measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods of income taxes, as well as the required disclosure and transition.  This interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.  The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of the adoption of SFAS 157 will have on its financial statements.

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an Amendment of FASB No. 115,” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 allows a company to irrevocably elect fair value as the initial and subsequent measurement attribute for certain financial assets and financial liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and will be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of the adoption of SFAS 159 will have on its financial statements.

 

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.

 

F-9



 

Prospect Acquisition Corp.

(a development stage company)

Notes to Financial Statements

 

2.                                      Initial Public Offering

 

On November 20, 2007, the Company sold 25,000,000 units (the “Units”) at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit.  The Company granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional 3,750,000 Units solely to cover over-allotments.  Said option could have been exercised in whole or in part at any time before the 30th day after the Effective Date, and has expired without having been exercised by the underwriters.

 

Each Unit consists of one share of the Company’s common stock and one warrant exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price of $7.50 per share (a “Warrant”).  Each Warrant will be exercisable on the later of the completion of the initial Business Combination and fifteen months from the Effective Date, provided in each case that the Company has an effective registration statement covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available.  The Warrants will expire five years from the Effective Date, unless earlier redeemed.  The Company may call the Warrants for redemption, in whole and not in part, at any time after the Warrants become exercisable and there is an effective registration statement covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants available and current throughout the 30-day Redemption Period defined hereafter, upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption (the “30-day Redemption Period”) at a price of $0.01 per Warrant, only in the event that the last sale price of the common stock equals or exceeds $14.50 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third business day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the Warrant holder.  In accordance with the warrant agreement relating to the Warrants sold and issued in the Offering, the Company is only required to use its best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement covering the Warrants from the date the warrants become exercisable until the warrants expire or are redeemed.  The Company will not be obligated to deliver securities, and there are no contractual penalties for failure to deliver securities, if a registration statement is not effective at the time of exercise.  Additionally, in the event that a registration statement is not effective at the time of exercise, the holder of such Warrant shall not be entitled to exercise such Warrant and in no event (whether in the case of a registration statement not being effective or otherwise) will the Company be required to settle the warrant exercise, whether by net cash settlement or otherwise.  Consequently, the Warrants may expire unexercised and unredeemed (and therefore worthless), and, as a result, an investor in the Offering may effectively pay the full Unit price solely for the shares of common stock included in the Units.

 

The Company entered into an agreement with the underwriters of the Offering (the “Underwriting Agreement”).  The Underwriting Agreement requires the Company to pay 3% of the gross proceeds of the Offering as an underwriting discount plus an additional 4% of the gross proceeds of the Offering only upon consummation of a Business Combination.  The Company paid an underwriting discount of 3% of the gross proceeds of the Offering ($7.5 million) in connection with the consummation of the Offering and has placed 4% of the gross proceeds of the Offering ($10 million) in the Trust Account.  The $10 million amount due to the underwriters has been classified as deferred underwriting commission on the accompanying balance sheet.  The Company did not have to pay any discount related to the Sponsors’ Warrants sold on a private placement basis.  The underwriters have waived their right to receive payment of the 4% of the gross proceeds for the Offering upon the Company’s liquidation if the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination.

 

Pursuant to purchase agreements dated November 14, 2007, certain of the Initial Stockholders have purchased from the Company, in the aggregate, 5,250,000 warrants for $5,250,000 (the “Sponsors’ Warrants”).  The purchase and issuance of the Sponsors’ Warrants occurred simultaneously with the consummation of the Offering on a private placement basis.  All of the proceeds the Company received from these purchases were placed in the Trust Account.  The Sponsors’ Warrants are identical to the Warrants included in the Units offered in the Offering except that the Sponsors’ Warrants (i) are non-redeemable so long as they are held by the original purchasers or their permitted transferees, (ii) are subject to certain transfer restrictions and will not be exercisable while they are subject to these transfer restrictions and (iii) may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis.  The purchase price of the Sponsors’ Warrants has been determined to be the fair value of such warrants as of the purchase date.

 

The Initial Stockholders have waived their right to receive a liquidation distribution with respect to their founding shares upon the Company’s liquidation if it is unable to complete a Business Combination.

 

F-10



 

Prospect Acquisition Corp.

(a development stage company)

Notes to Financial Statements

 

3.                                      Accrued Offering Costs

 

Accrued offering costs consisted of road show and printing fees related to the Offering that were incurred through the balance sheet date and were charged to additional paid-in capital upon the consummation of the Offering.

 

4.                                      Notes Payable to Stockholders

 

The Company issued three unsecured promissory notes for $120,000, $78,400 and $1,600 (a total of $200,000) to three Initial Stockholders.  The notes were non-interest bearing and were repaid upon the consummation of the Offering.

 

5.                                      Income Taxes

 

Income tax expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations consists of the current provisions as follows:

 

Federal

 

$

316,921

 

State and local

 

75,577

 

 

 

 

 

Total income tax expense

 

$

392,498

 

 

The effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate of 34% due to the following:

 

Statutory rate

 

34

%

State income taxes, net of current federal benefit

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39

%

 

6.                                      Related Party Transactions

 

The Company presently occupies office space provided by affiliates of certain of the Company’s officers and directors.  Such affiliates have agreed that until the Company consummates a Business Combination, they will make such office space, as well as certain general and administrative services including utilities and administrative support, available to the Company, as may be required by the Company from time to time.  The Company has agreed to pay such affiliates a total of $7,500 per month for such services commencing on the Effective Date.  For the period ended December 31, 2007, the Company has incurred $11,750 of expense relating to these agreements, which is reflected in rent and office expenses in the accompanying Statement of Operations.

 

7.                                      Commitments

 

The Initial Stockholders and holders of the Sponsors’ Warrants (or underlying securities) will be entitled to registration rights with respect to their founding shares or Sponsors’ Warrants (or underlying securities), as

 

F-11



 

Prospect Acquisition Corp.

(a development stage company)

Notes to Financial Statements

 

the case may be, pursuant to an agreement dated November 14, 2007.  In addition, the Initial Stockholders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed by the Company generally commencing nine months after the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination, and the holders of the Sponsors’ Warrants (or underlying securities) have certain “piggy-back” registration rights on registration statements filed after the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination.

 

8.                                      Capital Stock

 

The Company’s original Certificate of Incorporation authorized the Company to issue 6,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share.  In October, 2007, the Company’s certificate of incorporation was amended to increase the authorized shares of common stock from 6,000,000 shares to 8,000,000 shares. The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation was amended on November 14, 2007 to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock to 72,000,000.  In addition, the Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock.

 

On July 18, 2007, the Company issued 4,312,500 shares of common stock to the founders for an aggregate of $25,000 in cash, at a purchase price of approximately $0.006 per share.  In October, 2007, the aggregate outstanding 4,312,500 shares of common stock were increased to 7,187,500 shares of common stock as a result of a 5-for-3 stock split declared by our board of directors.  All references in the accompanying financial statements to the number of shares of stock have been retroactively restated to reflect these transactions.

 

In accordance with the terms of the Offering, with the expiration of the underwriters’ option to purchase up to an additional 3,750,000 Units solely to cover over-allotments, the Company repurchased 937,500 shares of common stock from the Initial Stockholders at a price of $0.0001 per share.

 

9.                                      Legal

 

There is no material litigation currently pending against the Company of any member of its management team in their capacity as such.

 

10.                               Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)

 

The following table presents summarized unaudited quarterly results of operations for the Company for fiscal year 2007. We believe all necessary adjustments have been included in the amounts stated below to present fairly the following selected information when read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and Notes thereto included elsewhere herein. Future quarterly operating results may fluctuate depending on a number of factors. Results of operations for any particular quarter are not necessarily indicative of results of operations for a full year or any other quarter.

 

 

 

For the Period from July
9, 2007 (date of
inception) through
September 30, 2007

 

Fiscal 2007
Fourth
Quarter

 

Total

 

Revenues

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Gross profit

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(1,213

)

$

616,411

 

$

615,198

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share

 

$

(0.00

)

$

0.03

 

$

0.05

 

 

F-12


EX-1.1 2 a08-9283_1ex1d1.htm EX-1.1

Exhibit 1.1

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

Prospect Acquisition Corp.

 

25,000,000 Units(1)
Common Stock
Warrants

 

Underwriting Agreement

 

New York, New York
November 14, 2007

 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10013

 

As Representative to the several underwriters

listed in Schedule I hereto

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Prospect Acquisition Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware (the “Company”), proposes to sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “Underwriters”), for whom Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. (the “Representative”) is acting as representative, an aggregate of 25,000,000 units (the “Units”) of the Company (said Units to be issued and sold by the Company being hereinafter called the “Underwritten Securities”).  The Company also proposes to grant to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional 3,750,000 Units to cover over-allotments (the “Option Securities”; the Option Securities, together with the Underwritten Securities, being hereinafter called the “Securities”).  The offer and sale of the Securities by the Underwriters is referred to herein as the “Offering.” Certain capitalized terms used in this agreement and not otherwise defined are defined in Section 20 hereof.

 

Each Unit consists of one share of the Company’s common stock, par value $.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and one warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock (a “Warrant”). The shares of Common Stock and the Warrants included in the Units will not trade separately until the forty-fifth (45) day following the date of the Prospectus (as defined herein) or unless the Representative allows earlier trading, subject to (a) the preparation of an audited balance sheet of the Company reflecting receipt by the Company of the proceeds of the Offering and the filing by the Company of such audited balance sheet with the Commission on a Form 8-K or similar form and (b) the Company issuing a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin. Each Warrant entitles its holder, upon exercise, to purchase one share of Common Stock for $7.50, subject to certain adjustments, during the period commencing on the later of the completion by the Company of its Initial Business Combination or fifteen months from the date of the Prospectus and terminating on the five-year anniversary of the date of the

 


(1)           Plus an option to purchase from the Company, up to 3,750,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments.

 



 

Prospectus or earlier upon redemption or liquidation of the Trust Account (as defined below).  As used herein, the term “Initial Business Combination” shall mean any acquisition, through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination, of one or more businesses or assets in the financial services industry as further described in the Prospectus.

 

On July 18, 2007, pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement (“the Stock Purchase Agreement”) the Company sold in a private placement to Flatridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. (the “Initial Founders”) 4,312,500 shares of Common Stock, and the Initial Founders purchased from the Company, 4,312,500 shares of Common Stock (the “Founders’ Shares”), for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. A total of 825,000 of the Founders’ Shares were subsequently sold to SJC Capital LLC, Capital Management Systems, Inc., Michael P. Castine, Daniel Gressel, Michael Downey, James Cahill and John Merchant (together with the Initial Founders, the “Founders”) in private transactions. In October 2007, the aggregate outstanding 4,312,500 shares of Common Stock were increased to 7,187,500 shares of Common Stock as a result of a 5-for-3 stock split declared by the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

The Company has entered into a sponsors’ warrant securities purchase agreement effective November 14, 2007 (the “Warrant Purchase Agreement” and, together with the Stock Purchase Agreement, the “Purchase Agreements), with each of the Initial Founders and Capital Management Systems, Inc. (each a “Sponsor”, and collectively, the “Sponsors”) pursuant to which the Sponsors have agreed to purchase an aggregate of 5,250,000 warrants, each entitling the holder to purchase one share of Common Stock (the “Sponsors’ Warrants”) for an aggregate purchase price of $5,250,000.

 

The Company has entered into a Warrant Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, with respect to the Warrants and the Sponsors’ Warrants, with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”), in substantially the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the “Warrant Agreement”) pursuant to which the Warrant Agent will act as such in connection with the issuance, registration, transfer, exchange redemption and exercise of the Warrants and Sponsors’ Warrants.

 

The Company has entered into an Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Trustee”), as trustee, in substantially the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the “Trust Agreement”), pursuant to which the proceeds from the sale of the Sponsors’ Warrants and certain proceeds of the Offering will be deposited and held in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) for the benefit of the Company, the Underwriters and holders of the Securities.

 

The Company has entered into a services agreement dated as of July 30, 2007 (the “Services Agreement”) with Teleos Management, L.L.C. and LLM Capital Partners LLC, pursuant to which the Company will pay Teleos Management L.L.C., $4,500 per month and LLM Capital Partners LLC $3,000 per month for office space and secretarial and administrative services from the date hereof until the earlier of (i) the consummation of the Initial Business Combination and (ii) the liquidation of the Company.

 

2



 

The Company has entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, in substantially the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company will grant certain registration rights to the Founders and Sponsors and their permitted transferees in respect of the Founders’ Shares, the Sponsors’ Warrants and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Sponsors’ Warrants.

 

Each of the Company’s Founders, Sponsors, executive officers and directors have entered into letter agreements dated no later than the Effective Date, in substantially the forms filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Registration Statement, as may be amended from time to time, (the “Insider Letters”), pursuant to which each of the Company’s Founders, Sponsors, executive officers and directors agrees to certain matters described under the “Proposed Business” section of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

 

The Company has entered into a Right of First Review Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the “Right of First Review Agreement”), pursuant to which each of David Minella, Patrick Landers, James Cahill, Michael Castine, William Cvengros, Michael Downey, Daniel Gressel, William Landman, John Merchant, Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc. have agreed to present business opportunities in the financial services sector or a related business with an enterprise value of $195 million or more to the Company, pursuant to such Right of First Review Agreement.

 

Upon the Closing Date, the Founders will have deposited the Founders’ Shares and Sponsors’ Warrants in an escrow account (the “Escrow Account”) maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company pursuant to an Escrow Agreement dated as of the date hereof, substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the “Escrow Agreement”).

 

To the extent there are no additional Underwriters listed on Schedule I other than you, the term Representative as used herein shall mean you, as Underwriter, and the term Underwriters shall mean either the singular or plural as the context requires.

 

1.             Representations and Warranties.

 

(a)           The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter as set forth below in this Section 1.

 

(1)           Effectiveness of Registration Statement.  The Company has prepared and filed with the Commission a registration statement (file number 333-145110) on Form S-1, including a related Preliminary Prospectus, for registration under the Act of the offering and sale of the Securities.  Such Registration Statement, including any amendments thereto filed prior to the Execution Time, has become effective. The Company may have filed one or more amendments thereto, including a related Preliminary Prospectus, each of which has previously been furnished to the Representative.  The Company will file with the Commission a final prospectus in accordance with Rule 424(b).  As filed, such

 

3



 

final prospectus shall contain all information required by the Act and the rules thereunder and, except to the extent the Representative shall agree in writing to a modification, shall be in all substantive respects in the form furnished to the Representative prior to the Execution Time or, to the extent not completed at the Execution Time, shall contain only such specific additional information and other changes (beyond that contained in the Preliminary Prospectus) as the Company has advised the Representative, prior to the Execution Time, will be included or made therein.  The Company has complied to the Commission’s satisfaction with all requests of the Commission for additional or supplemental information.

 

The Company will provide to you a Canadian “wrap around” (the “Canadian Offering Memorandum”) for use in distribution of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus to Canadian Persons.

 

Insofar as they relate to offers or sales of Securities in Canada, all references herein to the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus shall include the Canadian Offering Memorandum.

 

(2)           Effective Date.  On the Effective Date, the Registration Statement did, and when the Prospectus is first filed in accordance with Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date (as defined herein) and on any date on which Option Securities are purchased, if such date is not the Closing Date (a “settlement date”), the Prospectus (and any supplements thereto) will, comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act and the rules thereunder; on the Effective Date and at the Execution Time, the Registration Statement did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and on the date of any filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date and any settlement date, the Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to the information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement, or the Prospectus (or any supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representative specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (or any supplement thereto), it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 8 hereof.

 

(3)           Execution Time.  At the Execution Time, the Statutory Prospectus did not include any untrue statement of any material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to the information contained in or omitted from the Statutory Prospectus in reliance upon and in

 

4



 

conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representative specifically for inclusion in the Statutory Prospectus, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by or on behalf of any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 8 hereof.

 

(4)           Compliance with Exchange Act.  The Company has filed with the Commission a Form 8-A (File Number 001-33824) providing for the registration under the Exchange Act of the Units, the Common Stock and the Warrants, which registration is currently effective on the date hereof. The Securities have been duly listed and admitted and authorized for trading subject only to official notice of issuance, on the American Stock Exchange, and the Company knows of no reason or set of facts which is likely to adversely affect such approval.

 

(5)           No Stop Orders, Etc.  Neither the Commission nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any state regulatory authority has issued any order or threatened to issue any order preventing or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any part thereof, or has instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened to institute any proceedings with respect to such an order.

 

(6)           Disclosure of Agreements.  The agreements and documents described in the Statutory Prospectus, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained therein. There is no franchise, contract or other document of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus, or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, which is not described or filed as required (and the Statutory Prospectus contains in all material respects the same description of the foregoing matters contained in the Prospectus); and the statements in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus under the headings “Principal Stockholders,” “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,” and “Description of Securities,” insofar as such statements summarize legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings discussed therein, are accurate and fair summaries of such legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings.  There are no business relationships or related party transactions involving the Company or any other person required by the Act to be described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus that have not been described as required.

 

(7)           Capitalization.  The Company’s authorized equity capitalization is as set forth in the Statutory Prospectus, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. The capital stock of the Company conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Statutory Prospectus, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

 

(8)           Outstanding Securities.  The outstanding securities of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and

 

5



 

non-assessable; and the securities were not issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any holders of any other security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company. The offers and sales of the Founders’ Shares and the Sponsors’ Warrants were at all relevant times, based in part on the representations and warranties of the purchaser of such securities, exempt from registration under the Act. The holders of outstanding securities of the Company are not entitled to preemptive or other rights to subscribe for the Securities; and no options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue, or rights to convert any obligations into or exchange any securities for, shares of capital stock of or ownership interests in the Company are outstanding.

 

(9)           Securities Sold Pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(i)            The Securities have been duly authorized and when executed by the Company and countersigned and issued and delivered against payment therefor pursuant to this Agreement will be validly issued.

 

(ii)           The Common Stock included in the Units has been duly authorized and, when executed by the Company and countersigned, and issued and delivered against payment for the Securities by the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

(iii)          The Warrants included in the Units have been duly authorized and, when executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in the manner set forth in the Warrant Agreement against payment for the Securities by the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, will be duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered, and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and by equitable principles of general applicability.

 

(iv)          The shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants included in the Units have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor pursuant to the Warrants and the Warrant Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. The holders of such Common Stock are not and will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; such Common Stock is not and will not be subject to any preemptive or other similar contractual rights granted by the Company; and all corporate action required to be taken for the authorization, issuance and sale of such Common Stock has been duly and validly taken.

 

6



 

(v)           The certificates for the Common Stock are in valid and proper form.

 

(10)         Registration Rights of Third Parties.  Except as set forth in the Statutory Prospectus and Prospectus, no holders of any securities of the Company or any rights exercisable for or convertible or exchangeable into securities of the Company have the right to require the Company to register any such securities of the Company under the Act or to include any such securities in a registration statement to be filed by the Company.

 

(11)         Prior Securities Transactions.

 

(i)            No securities of the Company have been sold by the Company or by or on behalf of, or for the benefit of, any person or persons controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company from its inception through and including the date hereof, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement.

 

(ii)           Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates has, prior to the date hereof, made any offer or sale of any securities which are required to be “integrated” pursuant to the Act or the Regulations with the offer and sale of the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement.

 

(12)         Founders’ Shares and Sponsors’ Warrants.  The Founders’ Shares have been duly authorized and are validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable.  The Sponsors’ Warrants have been duly authorized and, when executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in the manner set forth in the Warrant Purchase Agreement against payment therefor by the Sponsors pursuant to the Warrant Purchase Agreement, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and by equitable principles of general applicability.  The shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Sponsors’ Warrants have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor pursuant to the Warrant Purchase Agreement, Sponsors’ Warrants and the Warrant Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

(13)         Due Incorporation; Power and Authority, Etc.  The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full corporate power and authority to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of New York and each jurisdiction which requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not have a

 

7



 

material adverse effect on the financial condition, prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company.

 

(14)         Validity and Binding Effect of Agreements.

 

(iii)          This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

 

(iv)          The Escrow Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company and enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and by equitable principles of general applicability.

 

(v)           The Trust Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and by equitable principles of general applicability.

 

(vi)          The Warrant Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and by equitable principles of general applicability.

 

(vii)         The Stock Purchase Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, to the Company’s actual knowledge, the Initial Founders, and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company and, to the Company’s actual knowledge, the Initial Founders, respectively, enforceable against the Company and, to the Company’s actual knowledge, the Initial Founders, respectively, in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and by equitable principles of general applicability.

 

(viii)        The Warrant Purchase Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, to the Company’s actual knowledge, the Sponsors, and each is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company and, to the Company’s actual knowledge, the Sponsors, respectively in

 

8



 

accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and by equitable principles of general applicability.

 

(ix)           The Services Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and by equitable principles of general applicability.

 

(x)            The Registration Rights Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and by equitable principles of general applicability.

 

(xi)           To the Company’s actual knowledge, each of the Insider Letters has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Company’s Founders, Sponsors, executive officers and directors, respectively, and, to the Company’s actual knowledge, is a valid and binding agreement of each of the Company’s Founders, Sponsors, executive officers and directors, respectively, enforceable against each of the Company’s directors, executive officers and Founders, respectively, in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and by equitable principles of general applicability.

 

(xii)          To the Company’s actual knowledge, the Right of First Review Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of David Minella, Patrick Landers, James Cahill, Michael Castine, William Cvengros, Michael Downey, Daniel Gressel, William Landman, John Merchant, Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc., respectively, and, to the Company’s actual knowledge, is a valid and binding agreement of each of David Minella, Patrick Landers, James Cahill, Michael Castine, William Cvengros, Michael Downey, Daniel Gressel, William Landman, John Merchant, Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc., respectively, enforceable against each of David Minella, Patrick Landers, James Cahill, Michael Castine, William Cvengros, Michael Downey, Daniel

 

9



 

Gressel, William Landman, John Merchant, Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc., respectively, in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and by equitable principles of general applicability.

 

(15)         Consents, Approvals, Etc.  No consent, approval, authorization, filing with or order of any court or governmental agency or body is required in connection with the transactions contemplated herein or in the Trust Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Warrant Purchase Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Services Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Insider Letters or the Right of First Review Agreement, except such as have been obtained under the Act, such as may be required under the federal and provincial securities laws of Canada, and such as may be required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters in the manner contemplated herein and in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus.

 

(16)         No Breach or Violation.  Neither the issue and sale of the Securities nor the consummation of any other of the transactions herein contemplated nor the fulfillment of the terms hereof or of the Trust Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Warrant Purchase Agreement, the Services Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement will conflict with, result in a breach or violation of, or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company pursuant to (i) the charter or by-laws of the Company, (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which the Company is a party or bound or to which its property is subject, or (iii) any statute, law, rule, or regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Company of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties.

 

(17)         No Conflicts, Etc.  The Company is not in violation or default of (i) any provision of its charter or bylaws, (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which it is a party or bound or to which its property is subject, or (iii) any (x) statute, law, rule, regulation, or (y) judgment, order or decree of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company; except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above for any such conflict, breach or violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the

 

10



 

condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company.

 

(18)         Investment Company Act.  The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, will not be required to register as an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”) and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

(19)         Financial Statements.  The financial statements, including the notes thereto and the supporting schedules, if any, of the Company included in the Statutory Prospectus, the Prospectus and the Registration Statement present fairly the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of the dates and for the periods indicated, comply as to form with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise noted therein). The summary financial data set forth under the caption “Summary Financial Data” in the Statutory Prospectus, the Prospectus and the Registration Statement fairly present, on the basis stated in the Statutory Prospectus, the Prospectus and the Registration Statement, the information included therein.

 

(20)         Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.  The Company is not party to any off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations), or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons that may have a material current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, capital resources, or significant components of revenues or expenses.

 

(21)         Other Data. The statistical, industry-related and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company reasonably and in good faith believes are reliable and accurate, and such data agree with the sources from which they are derived.

 

(22)         Independent Accountants.  Goldstein Golub Kessler LLP (“Goldstein Golub”), who have certified certain financial statements of the Company and delivered this report with respect to the Prospectus, is a registered public accounting firm that is independent with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Act and the applicable published rules and regulations thereunder.

 

(23)         Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  The Company maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are effective as of the date hereof.

 

11



 

(24)         Sarbanes-Oxley/AMEX Rules. There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the Company’s officers or directors, in their capacities as such, to comply with (as and when applicable), and immediately following the Effective Date the Company will be in compliance with, Part 8 of the American Stock Exchange’s AMEX Company Guide, as amended (the “AMEX Company Guide”). Further, there is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the Company’s officers or directors, in their capacities as such, to comply with (as and when applicable), and immediately following the Effective Date the Company will be in compliance with, all other provisions of the American Stock Exchange corporate governance requirements set forth in the AMEX Company Guide.

 

(25)         Transfer Taxes. There are no transfer taxes or other similar fees or charges under Federal law or the laws of any state, or any political subdivision thereof, required to be paid in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the issuance or sale by the Company of the Securities.

 

(26)         Ownership. The Company owns or leases all such properties as are necessary to the conduct of its operations as presently conducted.

 

(27)         Litigation; Government Proceedings.  No action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or, to the Company’s actual knowledge, any Founder or Sponsor, or its or their property is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened that (i) could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the performance of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

 

(28)         Tax Returns.  The Company (i) has filed all tax returns that are required to be filed by it or has requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which the failure to so file would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business) and (ii) has paid all taxes required to be paid by it and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied against it, to the extent that any of the foregoing is due and payable, except for any such assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested in good faith or as would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or

 

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contemplated in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

 

(29)         Licenses and Permits.  The Company possesses all licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct its business, and the Company has not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such license, certificate, authorization or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

 

(30)         Stabilization.  The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

 

(31)         Certain Regulatory Matters.

 

(i)            Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Neither the Company nor any Founder, Sponsor, director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such Persons of the FCPA (as defined below), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA and the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, its affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith. “FCPA” means Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

(ii)           Money Laundering Laws.  The operations of the Company are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, including the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, as amended, the rules and regulations

 

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thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.

 

(iii)          OFAC. Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any Founder, Sponsor, director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company is currently subject to any sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Company (either directly or through the Trust Account) will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

 

(iv)          Bank Secrecy Act; Money Laundering; Patriot Act.  Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any Founder, Sponsor, director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate has violated: (a) the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, (b) the Money Laundering Laws, or (c) the Uniting and Strengthening of America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001, and/or the rules and regulations promulgated under any such law, or any successor law.

 

(v)           Lending Relationships.  Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, Statutory Prospectus and Prospectus, the Company (i) does not have any material lending or other relationship with any bank or lending affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. and (ii) does not intend to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder to repay any outstanding debt owed to any affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

 

(32)         D&O Questionnaires.  All information contained in the questionnaires (the “Questionnaires”) completed by each of the Company’s Founders, Sponsors, executive officers and directors and provided to the Underwriters as an exhibit to his or her Insider Letter is true and correct and the Company has not become aware of any information which would cause the information disclosed in the Questionnaires completed by the Company’s Founders, Sponsors, executive officers and directors to become inaccurate and incorrect.

 

(33)         Initial Business Combination.  The Company does not have any specific Initial Business Combination under consideration and it has not, nor has

 

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anyone on its behalf, contacted or been contacted by any potential business or businesses with which the Company seeks to effect an Initial Business Combination (a “Target Business”) or had any substantive discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to an Initial Business Combination. Additionally, the Company has not engaged or retained any agent or other representative to identify or locate any suitable acquisition candidate, to conduct any research or take any measures, directly or indirectly, to locate or contact a Target Business.

 

(34)         FINRA Matters.

 

(i)            Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, there are no claims, payments, arrangements, contracts, agreements or understandings relating to the payment of a brokerage commission or finder’s, consulting, origination or similar fee by the Company, or any of the Founders or Sponsors with respect to the sale of the Securities hereunder or any other arrangements, agreements or understandings of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Founder or Sponsor that may affect the Underwriters’ compensation, as determined by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).

 

(ii)           The Company has not made any direct or indirect payments (in cash, securities or otherwise) to: (i) any person, as a finder’s fee, consulting fee or otherwise, in consideration of such person raising capital for the Company or introducing to the Company persons who raised or provided capital to the Company; (ii) to any FINRA member; or (iii) to any person or entity that has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member, within the twelve months prior to the Effective Date, other than payments to the Underwriters.

 

(iii)          Except as disclosed in the FINRA Questionnaires provided to the Representative, no officer, director, or beneficial owner of any class of the Company’s securities (whether debt or equity, registered or unregistered, regardless of the time acquired or the source from which derived) (any such individual or entity, a “Company Affiliate”) is a member, a person associated, or affiliated with a member of FINRA.

 

(iv)          Except as disclosed in the FINRA Questionnaires provided to the Representative, no Company Affiliate is an owner of stock or other securities of any member of the FINRA (other than securities purchased on the open market).

 

(v)           No Company Affiliate has made a subordinated loan to any member of FINRA.

 

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(vi)          No proceeds from the sale of the Securities (excluding underwriting compensation as disclosed in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus) will be paid to any FINRA member, or any persons associated or affiliated with a member of FINRA.

 

(vii)         The Company has not issued any warrants or other securities, or granted any options, directly or indirectly to anyone who is a potential underwriter in the Offering or a related person (as defined by NASD rules) of such an underwriter within the 180-day period prior to the initial filing date of the Registration Statement.

 

(viii)        Except as disclosed in the FINRA questionnaires, no person to whom securities of the Company have been privately issued within the 180-day period prior to the initial filing date of the Registration Statement has any relationship or affiliation or association with any member of FINRA.

 

(ix)           No FINRA member intending to participate in the Offering has a conflict of interest with the Company. For this purpose, a “conflict of interest” exists when a member of FINRA and/or its associated persons, parent or affiliates in the aggregate beneficially own 10% or more of the Company’s outstanding subordinated debt or common equity, or 10% or more of the Company’s preferred equity. “FINRA member participating in the Offering” includes any associated person of a FINRA member that is participating in the Offering, any members of such associated person’s immediate family, and any affiliate of a FINRA member that is participating in the Offering.

 

(x)            John Merchant (i) does not currently own and will not own five percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of the Company, (ii) is not engaged in the investment banking or securities business, (iii) is not an officer or employee of the Company or (iv) is not a member of the immediate family of any employee in a managerial position with the Company.

 

(xi)           If the Company wishes to merge with or acquire a registered broker-dealer, it will obtain an opinion with respect to the fair market value of the target business from an independent investment bank that meets the requirements of a “qualified independent underwriter” under NASD Rule 2720.

 

(xii)          The Company will file with FINRA the same proxy materials it files with the SEC in connection with any proposed acquisition of a broker-dealer.

 

(35)         Subsidiaries.  The Company has no subsidiaries as defined by Rule 1-03 of Regulation S-X. The Company does not own an interest in any

 

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corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other entity.

 

(36)         Related Party Transactions. No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among any of the Company or any affiliate of the Company, on the one hand, and any Founder, Sponsor, director, officer, shareholder, special advisor, customer or supplier of the Company or any affiliate of the Company, on the other hand, which is required by the Act or the Exchange Act to be described in the Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus which is not described as required. There are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees of indebtedness by the Company to or for the benefit of any of the officers or directors of the Company or any of their respective family members, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus. The Company has not extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed an extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any director or officer of the Company.

 

(37)         No Influence.  The Company has not offered, or caused the Underwriters to offer, the Securities to any person or entity with the intention of unlawfully influencing: (a) a customer or supplier of the Company or any affiliate of the Company to alter the customer’s or supplier’s level or type of business with the Company or such affiliate or (b) a journalist or publication to write or publish favorable information about the Company or any such affiliate.

 

(38)         Listing. The Securities have been duly listed and admitted and authorized for listing on the American Stock Exchange subject only to official notice of issuance, and the Company knows of no reason or set of facts which is likely to adversely affect such approval.

 

(39)         Free Writing Prospectus. The Company has not prepared or used an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.

 

(40)         Rule 419. Upon delivery and payment for the Underwritten Securities on the Closing Date and the filing of the Closing Form 8-K, the Company will not be subject to Rule 419 under the Act and none of the Company’s outstanding securities will be deemed to be a “penny stock” as defined in Rule 3a51-1 under the Exchange Act.

 

Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to the Representative or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the Offering shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.

 

2.             Purchase and Sale.  (a)  Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price of $9.70 per Unit (subject to adjustment pursuant

 

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to Section 2(c)), the amount of the Underwritten Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name in Schedule I hereto.

 

(b)           Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties set forth herein, the Company hereby grants an option to the several Underwriters to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to 3,750,000 Option Securities at the same purchase price per Unit as the Underwriters shall pay for the Underwritten Securities.  Said option may be exercised only to cover over-allotments in the sale of the Underwritten Securities by the Underwriters.  Said option may be exercised in whole or in part at any time on or before the 30th day after the date of the Prospectus upon written or telegraphic notice by the Representative to the Company setting forth the number of Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are exercising the option and the settlement date. Each Underwriter shall purchase the same percentage of the total number of Option Securities to be purchased by the several Underwriters as such Underwriter is purchasing of the Underwritten Securities, subject to such adjustments as the Representative in its absolute discretion shall make to eliminate any fractional shares.

 

(c)           In addition to the discount from the public offering price of $10.00 per Unit represented by the purchase price set forth in Section 2(a) hereto, the Company hereby agrees to pay to the Underwriters a deferred discount of $0.40 per Unit (for both Underwritten Securities and Option Securities) purchased hereunder (the “Deferred Discount”). The Deferred Discount will be payable from amounts on deposit in the Trust Account as described in the Registration Statement if and when the Company consummates a Initial Business Combination.  The Underwriters hereby agree that if no Initial Business Combination is consummated within the time period provided in the Trust Agreement and the funds held under the Trust Agreement are distributed to the Public Stockholders, (i) the Underwriters will forfeit any rights or claims to the Deferred Discount and (ii) the trustee under the Trust Agreement is authorized to distribute the Deferred Discount as described in the Registration Statement.

 

3.             Delivery and Payment.  (a) Delivery of and payment for the Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities (if the option provided for in Section 2(b) hereof shall have been exercised on or before the third Business Day prior to the Closing Date) shall be made at 10:00 AM, New York City time, on November 20, 2007, or at such time on such later date not more than three Business Days after the foregoing date as the Representative shall designate, which date and time may be postponed by agreement between the Representative and the Company or as provided in Section 9 hereof (such date and time of delivery and payment for the Securities being herein called the “Closing Date”).  Delivery of the Securities shall be made to the Representative for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representative of the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the Company by wire transfer payable in same-day funds to an account specified by the Company and to the Trust Account as described in this Section 3.  Delivery of the Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities shall be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) unless the Representative shall otherwise instruct.

 

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(b)           Payment for the Underwritten Securities shall be made as follows: $241,750,000 shall be deposited in the Trust Account pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement and the remaining proceeds shall be paid to the order of the Company upon delivery to the Representative of certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative) representing the Underwritten Securities (or through the facilities of DTC) for the account of the Underwriters.  The Underwritten Securities shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denominations as the Representative may request in writing at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date. The Company will permit the Representative to examine and package the Underwritten Securities for delivery, at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall not be obligated to sell or deliver the Underwritten Securities except upon tender of payment by the Representative for all the Underwritten Securities.

 

(c)           Payment for the Option Securities shall be made as follows: $9.70 per Option Security shall be deposited in the Trust Account pursuant to the Trust Agreement upon delivery to the Representative of certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative) representing the Option Securities (or through the facilities of DTC) for the account of the Underwriters.  The certificates representing the Option Securities to be delivered will be in such denominations and registered in such names as the Representative request not less than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date and will be made available to the Representative for inspection, checking and packaging at the aforesaid office of the Company’s transfer agent or correspondent not less than one (1) Business Day prior to such Closing Date. Delivery of the Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities shall be made through the facilities of DTC unless the Representative shall otherwise instruct.

 

(d)           If the option provided for in Section 2(b) hereof is exercised after the third Business Day prior to the Closing Date, the Company will deliver the Option Securities (at the expense of the Company) to the Representative, on the date specified by the Representative (which shall be within three Business Days after exercise of said option) for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters, against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representative of the purchase price thereof to the Trust Account as described above in Section 3(c) or upon the order of the Company by wire transfer payable in same-day funds to an account specified by the Company.  If settlement for the Option Securities occurs after the Closing Date, the Company will deliver to the Representative on the settlement date for the Option Securities, and the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase the Option Securities shall be conditioned upon receipt of, supplemental opinions, certificates and letters confirming as of such date the opinions, certificates and letters delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 6 hereof.

 

4.             Offering by Underwriters.  It is understood that the several Underwriters propose to offer the Securities for sale to the public as set forth in the Prospectus. No sale of the Securities will be executed by a FINRA member in a discretionary account without the prior written approval of the client.

 

5.             Agreements.  The Company agrees with the several Underwriters that:

 

(a)           Filing of Prospectus; Notice to Representative; Stop Orders.  Prior to the termination of the Offering, the Company will not file any amendment to the Registration

 

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Statement or supplement to the Prospectus or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement unless the Company has furnished you a copy for your review prior to filing and will not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which the Representative reasonably objects. The Company will cause the Prospectus, properly completed, and any supplement thereto to be filed in a form approved by the Representative with the Commission pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) within the time period prescribed and will provide evidence satisfactory to the Representative of such timely filing.  The Company will promptly advise the Representative (i) when the Prospectus, and any supplement thereto, shall have been filed (if required) with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) or when any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have been filed with the Commission, (ii) when, prior to termination of the Offering, any amendment to the Registration Statement shall have been filed or become effective, (iii) of any request by the Commission or its staff for any amendment of the Registration Statement, or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or for any supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any notice objecting to its use or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and (v) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose.  The Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or the occurrence of any such suspension or objection to the use of the Registration Statement and, upon such issuance, occurrence or notice of objection, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal of such stop order or relief from such occurrence or objection, including, if necessary, by filing an amendment to the Registration Statement or a new registration statement and using its best efforts to have such amendment or new registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable.

 

(b)           Statutory Prospectus.  If, at any time prior to the filing of the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b), any event occurs as a result of which the Statutory Prospectus would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made at such time not misleading, the Company will (i) notify promptly the Representative so that any use of the Statutory Prospectus may cease until it is amended or supplemented; (ii) amend or supplement the Statutory Prospectus to correct such statement or omission; and (iii) supply any amendment or supplement to you in such quantities as you may reasonably request.

 

(c)           Amendment to Prospectus.  If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Act (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172), any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus as then supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made or the circumstances then prevailing not misleading, or if it shall be necessary to amend the Registration Statement or supplement the Prospectus to comply with the Act or the rules thereunder, the Company promptly will (i) notify the Representative of any such event; (ii) prepare and file with the Commission, subject to the second sentence of paragraph (a) of this

 

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Section 5, an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance; and (iii) supply any supplemented Prospectus to you in such quantities as you may reasonably request.

 

(d)           Delivery of Earnings Statements.  As soon as practicable, the Company will make generally available to its security holders and to the Representative an earnings statement or statements of the Company and its subsidiaries which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158.

 

(e)           Delivery of Documents.  The Company will furnish to the Representative and counsel for the Underwriters, without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and to each other Underwriter a copy of the Registration Statement (without exhibits thereto) and, so long as delivery of a prospectus by an Underwriter or dealer may be required by the Act (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172), as many copies of each Statutory Prospectus, the Prospectus any supplement thereto as the Representative may reasonably request. The Company will pay the expenses of printing or other production of all documents relating to the Offering.

 

(f)            Qualification of Securities.  The Company will arrange, if necessary, for the qualification of the Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representative may designate and will maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Securities; provided that in no event shall the Company be obligated to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to service of process in suits, other than those arising out of the offering or sale of the Securities, in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject.

 

(g)           Lock-Up.  The Company will not, without the prior written consent of the Representative, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of, (or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the Company or any affiliate of the Company or any person in privity with the Company or any affiliate of the Company) directly or indirectly, including the filing (or participation in the filing) of a registration statement with the Commission in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, any other Units, shares of Common Stock, Warrants or any other securities convertible into, or exercisable, or exchangeable for, shares of Common Stock; or publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending 180 days after the date of this Agreement, (the “Restricted Period”) provided, however, that if (1) during the last 17 days of the Restricted Period the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs or (2) prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16 day period beginning on the last day of the Restricted Period, then the foregoing restrictions shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18 day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release

 

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or the occurrence of the material news or material event; provided further, however, that (x) the Company may issue and sell the Sponsors’ Warrants, (x) pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement the Company may register with the Commission the resale, in the case of the Founders, the Founders’ Shares and in the case of the Sponsors, the Sponsors’ Warrants and the shares of Common Stock underlying the Sponsors’ Warrants, at any time after the date on which the Founders’ Shares and the Sponsors’ Warrants are no longer subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in the Escrow Agreement and corresponding Purchase Agreements, (y) the Company may issue and sell the Option Securities on exercise of the option provided for in Section 2(b) hereof, and (z) the Company may contract to sell, and issue shares of Common Stock and other securities in connection with the consummation of its Initial Business Combination.

 

(h)           No Stabilization or Manipulation.  The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

 

(i)            Payment of Expenses.  The Company agrees to pay the costs and expenses relating to the following matters:  (i) the preparation, printing or reproduction and filing with the Commission of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits thereto), each Statutory Prospectus, the Prospectus and each amendment or supplement to any of them; (ii) the printing (or reproduction) and delivery (including postage, air freight charges and charges for counting and packaging) of such copies of the Registration Statement, each Statutory Prospectus, the Prospectus and all amendments or supplements to any of them, as may, in each case, be reasonably requested for use in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities; (iii) the preparation, printing, authentication, issuance and delivery of certificates for the Securities, including any stamp or transfer taxes in connection with the original issuance and sale of the Securities; (iv) the printing (or reproduction) and delivery of this Agreement, and all other agreements or documents printed (or reproduced) and delivered in connection with the Offering; (v) any registration or qualification of the Securities for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of the several states (including filing fees and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters relating to such registration and qualification); (vi) the registration of the Securities under the Exchange Act; (vii) any filings required to be made with FINRA (including filing fees and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters relating to such filings, such fees and expenses of counsel); (viii) the listing fee of the American Stock Exchange, (ix) the transportation and other expenses incurred by or on behalf of Company and its officers in connection with presentations to prospective purchasers of the Securities; (x) the fees and expenses of the Company’s accountants and the fees and expenses of counsel (including local and special counsel) for the Company; and (xi) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder.

 

(j)            Use of Free Writing Prospectus.  The Company agrees that it will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus” (as defined in

 

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Rule 405) required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433.

 

(k)           Maintenance of Registration.  For a period of at least four (4) years from the Effective Date, or until such earlier time upon which the Company is required to be liquidated, the Company will use its best efforts to maintain the registration of the Units, Common Stock and Warrants under the provisions of the Exchange Act. The Company will not deregister the Units, Common Stock or Warrants under the Exchange Act (except in connection with a going private transaction after the completion of an Initial Business Combination) without the prior written consent of the Representative.

 

(l)            Form 8-K.  The Company has retained its independent registered public accounting firm to audit the financial statements of the Company as of the Closing Date (the “Audited Financial Statements”) reflecting the receipt by the Company of the proceeds of the Offering. As soon as the Audited Financial Statements become available, the Company shall immediately file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Commission, which Report shall contain the Company’s Audited Financial Statements. Additionally, upon the Company’s receipt of the proceeds from the exercise of all or any portion of the over-allotment option provided for in Section 2(b) hereof, the Company shall immediately file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Commission, which report shall disclose the Company’s sale of the Option Securities and its receipt of the proceeds therefrom.

 

(m)          Review of Financial Statements.  For a period of at least five (5) years from the Effective Date or until such earlier time that the Company is required to be liquidated, the Company, at its expense, shall cause its regularly engaged independent registered public accounting firm to review (but not audit) the Company’s financial statements for each of the first three fiscal quarters prior to the announcement of quarterly financial information, the filing of the Company’s Form 10-Q quarterly report and the mailing, if any, of quarterly financial information to stockholders.

 

(n)           Affiliate Transactions.

 

(1)           Except as set forth in the Statutory Prospectus or Prospectus, the Company shall not pay the Sponsors, Founders or any of the Company’s directors or officers or any of their affiliates any fees or compensation of any kind (including finder’s and consulting fees) for services rendered to the Company prior to, or in connection with, the consummation of the Initial Business Combination; provided that the Company’s officers and directors shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating an Initial Business Combination from the amounts not held in the Trust Account and interest income of up to $2,750,000 which may be released to the Company from the Trust Account.

 

(2)           The Company shall not consummate an Initial Business Combination with any of its officers, directors, initial stockholders or sponsors, or any Target Business that is affiliated with any of its officers, directors, initial

 

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stockholders or sponsors, including any businesses that are portfolio companies of its initial stockholders or sponsors or any entity affiliated with its officers, directors, initial stockholders or sponsors.

 

(o)           Transfer Agent. For a period of at least five (5) years following the Effective Date or until such earlier time upon which the Company is required to be liquidated, the Company shall retain a transfer and warrant agent acceptable to the Representative.

 

(p)           Net Proceeds.  The Company will apply the net proceeds received by it from the Offering and the sale of the Sponsors’ Warrants in a manner consistent with the applications described under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus.

 

(q)           Notice to FINRA.

 

(1)           For a period of 90 days following the Effective Date, in the event any person or entity (regardless of any FINRA affiliation or association) is engaged to assist the Company in its search for a merger candidate or to provide any other merger and acquisition services, the Company will provide the following to FINRA and the Representative prior to the consummation of the Initial Business Combination: (i) complete details of all services and copies of agreements governing such services; and (ii) justification as to why the person or entity providing the merger and acquisition services should not be considered an “underwriter and related person” with respect to the Company’s initial public offering, as such term is defined in Rule 2710 of the NASD’s Conduct Rules. The Company also agrees that proper disclosure of such arrangement or potential arrangement will be made in the proxy statement which the Company will file for purposes of soliciting stockholder approval for the Initial Business Combination.

 

(2)           The Company shall advise FINRA if it is aware that any 5% or greater stockholder of the Company becomes an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member participating in the distribution of the Company’s Securities.

 

(r)            Investment Company.  The Company shall cause the proceeds to be held in the Trust Account to be invested only in United States “government securities”, within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, and one or more money market funds, meeting the conditions specified in Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as set forth in the Trust Agreement and disclosed in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus. The Company will otherwise conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become subject to the Investment Company Act. Furthermore, once the Company consummates the Initial Business Combination, it will be engaged in a business other than that of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading securities.

 

(s)           Funds Held Outside Trust.  During the period prior to the Company’s Initial Business Combination, the Company may instruct the trustee under the Trust

 

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Agreement that up to an aggregate of $2.75 million of interest income (after appropriate reserve for payment of taxes), be released to the Company solely for the purposes described in the “Use of Proceeds” section of the Registration Statement.  After an aggregate of $2.75 million is released to the Company, any interest income earned on the amounts held in the Trust Account (net of taxes payable thereon) will remain in the Trust Account until the earlier of the consummation of the Company’s Initial Business Combination or the its liquidation. The amount of interest income permitted to be released from the Trust Account to the Company may be increased by up to $487,500, if the Underwriter’s over-allotment option is exercised in full. If the Underwriter’s over-allotment option is not exercised in full, but is exercised in part, the amount of interest income permitted to be released from the Trust Account shall be increased proportionally in relation to the proportion of the over-allotment option which was exercised by the Underwriters.

 

(t)            Reservation of Shares.  The Company will reserve and keep available that maximum number of its authorized but unissued securities which are issuable upon exercise of any of the Sponsors’ Warrants or the Warrants outstanding from time to time.

 

(u)           Issuance of Shares.  Prior to the consummation of the Initial Business Combination or the liquidation of the Trust, the Company shall not issue any shares of Common Stock, Warrants or any options or other securities convertible into Common Stock, or any shares of preferred stock which participate in any manner in the Trust Account or which vote as a class with the Common Stock on an Initial Business Combination.

 

(v)           Audit Committee Review of Expenses.  Prior to the consummation of the Initial Business Combination or the liquidation of the Trust, the Company shall cause its audit committee to review and approve all payments made to its officers, directors or the Company’s or their affiliates and any expense reimbursements payable to members of the Company’s audit committee or their affiliates will be reviewed and approved by the Company’s board of directors, with any interested directors abstaining from such review and approval.

 

(w)          Rule 419.  The Company agrees that it will use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the Company from becoming subject to Rule 419 under the Act prior to the consummation of the Initial Business Combination, including, but not limited to, using its best efforts to prevent any of the Company’s outstanding securities from being deemed to be a “penny stock” as defined in Rule 3a51-1 under the Exchange Act during such period.

 

(x)            Internal Controls. The Company will maintain “disclosure control and procedures” (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) and a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (1) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, (2) transactions are recorded as necessary in order to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets, (3) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or

 

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specific authorization, and (4) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

(y)           American Stock Exchange Listing.  The Company will use its best efforts to effect and maintain the listing of the Units, Common Stock and Warrants on the American Stock Exchange.

 

(z)            Sarbanes-Oxley/AMEX. As soon as it is legally required to do so, the Company and any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, shall take all actions necessary to (1) comply with any provision of the Sarbanes Oxley Act, including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications and (2) comply with Part 8 and all other requirements of the American Stock Exchange’s AMEX Company Guide.

 

(aa)         Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Warrant Agreement.  The Company shall not take any action or omit to take any action that would cause the Company to be in breach or violation of its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, or Bylaws, as amended.  Prior to the consummation of an Initial Business Combination or until the liquidation and distribution of the Trust Account, the Company will not amend its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (other than by a unanimous vote of its stockholders) or the Warrant Agreement without the prior written consent of the Representative, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

(bb)         Initial Business Combination.

 

(1)           Trust Account Waiver Acknowledgment.  The Company hereby agrees that prior to commencing its due diligence investigation of any operating business or businesses which the Company seeks to acquire for its Initial Business Combination or obtaining the services of any vendor, it will use its best efforts to cause the Target Business or vendor to execute a waiver letter waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account. The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to have such Target Business or vendor execute a waiver letter in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.  Failure of the Company to obtain (i) a waiver letter after using its best efforts or (ii) a waiver in the form of Exhibit A after using its commercially reasonable efforts, shall not constitute a breach of this provision.

 

(2)           Initial Business Combination/Distribution Procedure.  Prior to the consummation of the Initial Business Combination, the Company will submit such transaction to the Company’s stockholders, regardless of the type of transaction, for their approval (an “Initial Business Combination Vote”) even if the nature of the acquisition is such as would not ordinarily require stockholder approval under applicable state law; and in the event that the Company does not effect an Initial Business Combination within 24 months after the date of the Prospectus, the Company will liquidate and will distribute to all holders of the

 

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Common Stock issued as part of the Units in this Offering (the “IPO Shares”), an aggregate sum equal to the Company’s “Liquidation Value”. The Company’s “Liquidation Value” shall mean the greater of (i) the Company’s book value, as determined by the Company and approved by the independent registered public accounting firm then engaged by the Company, or (ii) the amount of funds in the Trust Account (including (a) the proceeds held in the Trust Account from this Offering and the sale of the Sponsors’ Warrants, (b) the amount held in the Trust Account representing the Deferred Discount and (c) any interest income earned on the funds held in the Trust Account, net of taxes payable, that are not released to the Company to cover its operating expenses in accordance with Section 5(o)).  Only holders of IPO Shares shall be entitled to receive liquidating distributions and the Company shall pay no liquidating distributions with respect to any other shares of capital stock of the Company or  Warrants.  At the time the Company seeks approval of the Initial Business Combination, the Company will offer to each holder of IPO Shares other than our Founders (the “Public Stockholders”) the right to convert their shares of Common Stock at a per share conversion price (the “Conversion Price”), calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of such proposed Initial Business Combination, equal to (A) the amount in the Trust Account, inclusive of (x) the proceeds from this Offering and the sale of the Sponsors’ Warrants, held in trust, (y) the amount held in the Trust Account representing the Deferred Discount and (z) any interest income earned on the funds held in the Trust Account, net of taxes payable, that are not released to the Company to cover its operating expenses in accordance with Section 5(o), divided by (B) the total number of IPO Shares. If a majority of the shares voted by the holders of IPO Shares are voted to approve the Initial Business Combination, and if holders of not more than 30% of the IPO Shares (minus one share) vote against such approval of the Initial Business Combination and elect to convert their IPO Shares, the Company will proceed with such Initial Business Combination.  If the Company proceeds with the Initial Business Combination, it will convert shares, based upon the Conversion Price, from those Public Stockholders who affirmatively requested such conversion and who voted against the Initial Business Combination.  Only Public Stockholders who properly exercise their conversion rights in accordance with the applicable proxy materials related to such Initial Business Combination shall be entitled to receive distributions from the Trust Account in connection with the approval of an Initial Business Combination, and the Company shall pay no distributions with respect to any other holders of shares of capital stock of the Company. The Company’s Founders, Sponsors, executive officers and directors have waived their ability to exercise conversion rights with respect to securities purchased prior to, in or after the Offering. If Public Stockholders holding more than 30% (minus one share) vote against approval of a potential Initial Business Combination and elect to convert their IPO Shares, the Company will not proceed with such Initial Business Combination and will not convert such shares.

 

(3)           Value of Target Business.  The Company agrees that the initial Target Business or any portion(s) thereof that it acquires in an Initial Business Combination must have an aggregate fair market value equal to at least 80% of

 

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the balance in the Trust Account excluding the Deferred Discount, including any of which relates to the Option Securities, at the time of such acquisition. The fair market value of such business must be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as actual and potential sales, earnings and cash flow and book value. If the Board of Directors of the Company is not able to independently determine that the Target Business or any portion(s) thereof has a fair market value of at least 80% of the balance in the Trust Account (excluding the Deferred Discount, including any of which relates to the Option Securities) at the time of such Initial Business Combination, the Company will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm which is a member of the FINRA with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. The Company is not required to obtain an opinion from an investment banking firm as to the fair market value of the Target Business if the Company’s Board of Directors independently determines that the Target Business does have sufficient fair market value in order for the Company to consummate the Initial Business Combination.

 

(4)           Initial Business Combination Announcement. Within five (5) Business Days following the consummation by the Company of an Initial Business Combination, the Company shall cause an announcement (the “Initial Business Combination Announcement”) to be placed, at its cost, in The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times and a third national publication to be selected by the Representative announcing the consummation of the Initial Business Combination and indicating that the Underwriters were the underwriters in the Offering. The Company shall supply the Representative with a draft of the Initial Business Combination Announcement and provide the Representative with a reasonable opportunity to comment thereon in advance. The Company will not place the Initial Business Combination Announcement without the final approval of the Representative, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld.

 

(cc)         Deferred Compensation.  Upon the consummation of the Initial Business Combination, the Company will pay to the Representative, on behalf of the Underwriters, the Deferred Discount.  Payment of the Deferred Discount will be made out of the proceeds of this Offering held in the Trust Account. The Underwriters shall have no claim to payment of any interest earned on the portion of the proceeds held in the Trust Account representing the Deferred Discount. If the Company fails to consummate its Initial Business Combination within the required time period set forth in the Registration Statement, the Deferred Discount will not be paid to the Representative and will, instead, be included in the liquidation distribution of the proceeds held in the Trust Account made to the holders of the IPO Shares.  In connection with any such liquidation distribution, the Underwriters will forfeit any rights or claims to the Deferred Discount, including any accrued interest thereon.

 

6.             Conditions to the Obligations of the Underwriters.  The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities, as the case may be, shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the

 

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Company contained herein as of the Execution Time, the Closing Date and any settlement date pursuant to Section 3 hereof, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:

 

(a)           Filing of Prospectus; No Stop Order.  The Prospectus, and any supplement thereto, have been filed in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b); and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any notice objecting to its use shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or threatened.

 

(b)           Opinion of Counsel for the Company.  The Company shall have requested and caused Bingham McCutchen LLP, counsel for the Company, to have furnished to the Representative their opinion, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representative in form attached hereto as Exhibit B.

 

(c)           Opinion of Counsel for the Representative.  The Representative shall have received from Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representative, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Securities, the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) and other related matters as the Representative may reasonably require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.

 

(d)           Officer’s Certificate.  The Company shall have furnished to the Representative a certificate of the Company, signed by the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer and the principal financial or accounting officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the signers of such certificate have carefully examined the Registration Statement, each Statutory Prospectus, the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, and this Agreement and that:

 

(i)            the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on the Closing Date and the Company has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date;

 

(ii)           no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any notice objecting to its use has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened; and

 

(iii)          since the date of the most recent financial statements included in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), there has been no material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or

 

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properties of the Company, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

 

(e)           Secretary’s Certificate.  The Company shall have furnished to the Representative a certificate signed by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company, dated the Closing Date, certifying (i) that the bylaws and certificate of incorporation of the Company are true and complete, have not been modified and are in full force and effect, (ii) that the resolutions relating to the public offering contemplated by this Agreement are in full force and effect and have not been modified, (iii) all correspondence between the Company or its counsel and the Commission, (iv) all correspondence between the Company or its counsel and the American Stock Exchange, and (v) as to the incumbency of the officers of the Company. The documents referred to in such certificate shall be attached to such certificate.

 

(f)            Comfort Letters.  The Company shall have requested and caused Goldstein Golub to have furnished to the Representative, at the Execution Time and at the Closing Date, letters, dated respectively as of the Execution Time and as of the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative, confirming that they are a registered public accounting firm that is independent with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Act and the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission thereunder, and that they have not, during the periods covered by the financial statements included in the Registration Statement, Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, provided to the Company any non-audit services, as such term is used in Section 10(A)(g) of the Exchange Act, and stating in effect that:

 

(1)           in their opinion the financial statements and financial statement schedules included in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus and reported on by them comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the related rules and regulations adopted by the Commission;

 

(2)           on the basis of a reading of the latest unaudited financial statements made available by the Company, if any; carrying out certain specified procedures (but not an examination in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards) which would not necessarily reveal matters of significance with respect to the comments set forth in such letter; a reading of the minutes of the meetings of the stockholders, directors and various committees of the board of directors; and inquiries of certain officials of the Company who have responsibility for financial and accounting matters of the Company as to transactions and events subsequent to July 20, 2007, nothing came to their attention which caused them to believe that:

 

(i) any unaudited financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus do not comply as to form

 

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with applicable accounting requirements of the Act and with the related rules and regulations adopted by the Commission with respect to registration statements on Form S-1; and said unaudited financial statements are not in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis substantially consistent with that of the audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus; and

 

(ii) with respect to the period subsequent to July 20, 2007, there were any changes, at a specified date not more than five days prior to the date of the letter, in the long-term debt or capital stock of the Company or decreases in the stockholders’ equity of the Company as compared with the amounts shown on the July 20, 2007 balance sheet included in the Statutory Prospectus, Registration Statement and the Prospectus, except in all instances for changes or increases set forth in such letter, in which case the letter shall be accompanied by an explanation by the Company as to the significance thereof unless said explanation is not deemed necessary by the Representative; and

 

(3)           they have performed certain other specified procedures as a result of which they determined that certain information of an accounting, financial or statistical nature (which is limited to accounting, financial or statistical information derived from the general accounting records of the Company) set forth in the Statutory Prospectus, Registration Statement and the Prospectus, including the information set forth under the captions “Dilution” and “Capitalization” in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, agrees with the accounting records of the Company, excluding any questions of legal interpretation.

 

References to the Prospectus in this paragraph (f) include any supplement thereto at the date of the letter.

 

(g)           Material Change.  Subsequent to the Execution Time or, if earlier, the dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof), the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), there shall not have been (1) any change or decrease specified in the letter or letters referred to in paragraph (f) of this Section 6 or (2) any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business or properties of the Company, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto) the effect of which, in any case referred to in clause (1) or (2) above, is, in the sole judgment of the Representative, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof), the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

 

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(h)           Further Information. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Representative such further information, certificates and documents as the Representative may reasonably request.

 

(i)            FINRA. FINRA shall not have raised any objection with respect to the fairness or reasonableness of the underwriting or other arrangements of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(j)            Insider Letters.  On the Effective Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Representative Insider Letters, substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time) from each of the Founders, Sponsors, executive officers and directors of the Company as well as lock up agreements from each officer and director substantially in the form of Exhibit C-1 hereto.

 

(k)           Listing on the American Stock Exchange. The Securities shall be duly listed, subject to notice of issuance, on the American Stock Exchange, satisfactory evidence of which shall have been provided to the Representative.

 

(l)            Delivery of Agreements. On the Effective Date, the Company shall have delivered to the Representative executed copies of the Trust Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Stock Purchase Agreements, the Warrant Purchase Agreement, the Services Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Right of First Review Agreement.

 

(m)          Trust Account.  On the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Representative one or more certificates signed by an authorized officer of the Trustee to the effect of certifying that (i) the proceeds of $5,250,000 from the sale of the Sponsors’ Warrants and (ii) the net proceeds of $241,750,000 from the sale of the Securities, shall have been deposited in the Trust Account.

 

(n)           Escrow Account.  The Sponsors and the Founders shall have deposited the Founders’ Shares and the Sponsors’ Warrants in the Escrow Account.

 

If any of the conditions specified in this Section 6 shall not have been fulfilled when and as provided in this Agreement, or if any of the opinions and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall not be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representative and counsel for the Underwriters, this Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be canceled at, or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the Representative.  Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the Company in writing or by telephone or facsimile confirmed in writing.

 

The documents required to be delivered by this Section 6 shall be delivered at the office of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, at 590 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022, on the Closing Date.

 

7.             Reimbursement of Underwriters’ Expenses.  If the sale of the Securities provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to the obligations of the

 

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Underwriters set forth in Section 6 hereof is not satisfied, because of any termination pursuant to Section 10 hereof or because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof other than by reason of a default by any of the Underwriters, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters severally through the Representative on demand for all out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) that shall have been incurred by them in connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the Securities.

 

8.             Indemnification and Contribution.  (a)  The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, the directors, officers, employees and agents of each Underwriter and each person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other Federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the registration statement for the registration of the Securities as originally filed or in any amendment thereof, or in any Statutory Prospectus, the Prospectus or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and agrees to reimburse each such indemnified party, as incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representative specifically for inclusion therein.  This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have.

 

(b)           Each Underwriter severally and not jointly agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the Registration Statement, and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to each Underwriter, but only with reference to written information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representative specifically for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity.  This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have.  The Company acknowledges that the statements set forth (i) in the last paragraph of the cover page of the Prospectus regarding delivery of the Securities, (ii) under the heading “Underwriting” in the Prospectus, (iii) the list of Underwriters and their respective participation in the sale of the Securities, (iv) the sentences related to concessions and reallowances and (v) the paragraphs related to stabilization, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids constitute the only information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the several Underwriters for inclusion in any Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus.

 

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(c)           Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it from liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above.  The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the indemnifying party’s choice at the indemnifying party’s expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below); provided, however, that such counsel shall be satisfactory to the indemnified party.  Notwithstanding the indemnifying party’s election to appoint counsel to represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action or (iv) the indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party.  An indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding.

 

(d)           In the event that the indemnity provided in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 8 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party for any reason, the Company and the Underwriters severally agree to contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending same) (collectively “Losses”) to which the Company and one or more of the Underwriters may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and by the Underwriters on the other from the Offering; provided, however, that in no case shall any Underwriter (except as may be provided in any agreement among underwriters relating to the Offering) be responsible for any amount in excess of the underwriting discount or commission applicable to the Securities purchased by such

 

34



 

Underwriter hereunder.  If the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is unavailable for any reason, the Company and the Underwriters severally shall contribute in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  Benefits received by the Company shall be deemed to be equal to the total net proceeds from the Offering (before deducting expenses) received by it, and benefits received by the Underwriters shall be deemed to be equal to the total underwriting discounts and commissions, in each case as set forth on the cover page of the Prospectus.  Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or any alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information provided by the Company on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission.  The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata allocation or any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (d), no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  For purposes of this Section 8, each person who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee and agent of an Underwriter shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, each officer of the Company who shall have signed the Registration Statement and each director of the Company shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case to the applicable terms and conditions of this paragraph (d).

 

9.             Default by an Underwriter.  If any one or more Underwriters shall fail to purchase and pay for any of the Securities agreed to be purchased by such Underwriter or Underwriters hereunder and such failure to purchase shall constitute a default in the performance of its or their obligations under this Agreement, the remaining Underwriters shall be obligated severally to take up and pay for (in the respective proportions which the amount of Securities set forth opposite their names in Schedule I hereto bears to the aggregate amount of Securities set forth opposite the names of all the remaining Underwriters) the Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase; provided, however, that in the event that the aggregate amount of Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase shall exceed 10% of the aggregate amount of Securities set forth in Schedule I hereto, the remaining Underwriters shall have the right to purchase all, but shall not be under any obligation to purchase any, of the Securities, and if such nondefaulting Underwriters do not purchase all the Securities, this Agreement will terminate without liability to any nondefaulting Underwriter or the Company.  In the event of a default by any Underwriter as set forth in this Section 9, the Closing Date shall be postponed for such period, not exceeding five Business Days, as the Representative shall determine in order that the required changes in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected.  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter of its

 

35



 

liability, if any, to the Company and any nondefaulting Underwriter for damages occasioned by its default hereunder.

 

10.           Termination.  This Agreement shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of the Representative, by notice given to the Company prior to delivery of and payment for the Securities, if at any time prior to such delivery and payment (i) trading in the Company’s Units, Common Stock or Warrants shall have been suspended by the Commission or the American Stock Exchange or trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange (or successor trading market) shall have been suspended or limited or minimum prices shall have been established on any such Exchanges or trading market, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared either by Federal or New York State authorities or (iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war, or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on financial markets is such as to make it, in the sole judgment of the Representative, impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

 

11.           Representations and Indemnities to Survive. The respective agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of the Company or its officers and of the Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or the Company or any of the officers, directors, employees, agents or controlling persons referred to in Section 8 hereof, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities.  The provisions of Sections 7 and 8 hereof shall survive the termination or cancellation of this Agreement.

 

12.           Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on receipt, and, if sent to the Representative, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed to (a) Citigroup Global Markets Inc. General Counsel (fax no.: (212) 816-7912) and confirmed to the General Counsel, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., at 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York, 10013, Attention:  General Counsel; or, if sent to the Company, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed to 695 East Main Street, Stamford, Connecticut 06901, Attention: Chief Executive Officer and confirmed to Bingham McCutchen LLP, 399 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022, Attention:  Floyd Wittlin (fax no.: (212) 752-5378).

 

13.           Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers, directors, employees, agents and controlling persons referred to in Section 8 hereof, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.

 

14.           No Fiduciary Duty. The Company hereby acknowledges that (a) the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters and any affiliate through which it may be acting, on the other, (b) the Underwriters are acting as principal and not as an agent or fiduciary of the Company and (c) the Company’s engagement of the Underwriters in connection with the Offering and the process leading up to the Offering is as independent contractors and not in any other capacity. Furthermore, the Company agrees that it is solely

 

36



 

responsible for making its own judgments in connection with the Offering (irrespective of whether any of the Underwriters has advised or is currently advising the Company on related or other matters).  The Company agrees that it will not claim that the Underwriters have rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owe an agency, fiduciary or similar duty to the Company, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.

 

15.           Integration. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Company and the Underwriters, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

16.           Applicable Law.  This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed within the State of New York.

 

17.           Waiver of Jury Trial. The Company hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

18.           Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

19.           Headings. The section headings used herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

20.           Definitions. The terms that follow, when used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings indicated.

 

“Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies are authorized or obligated by law to close in New York City.

 

“Canadian Person” shall mean any person who is a national or resident of Canada, any corporation, partnership, or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of Canada or of any political subdivision thereof, or any estate or trust the income of which is subject to Canadian Federal income taxation, regardless of its source (other than any non-Canadian branch of any Canadian Person), and shall include any Canadian branch of a person other than a Canadian Person.

 

“Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Effective Date” shall mean each date and time that the Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment or amendments thereto and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement became or becomes effective.

 

37



 

“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

“Execution Time” shall mean the date and time that this Agreement is executed and delivered by the parties hereto.

 

“Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” shall mean an issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433.

 

“Statutory Prospectus” shall mean (i) the preliminary prospectus referred to in paragraph 1(a) above and any preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the Effective Date that omits Rule 430A Information and (ii) the Time of Delivery Information set forth on Schedule II hereto.

 

“Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus relating to the Securities that is first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) after the Execution Time.

 

“Registration Statement” shall mean the registration statement referred to in paragraph 1(a) above, including exhibits and financial statements and any information deemed part of such registration statement pursuant to Rule 430A, as amended or supplemented at the Execution Time and, in the event any post-effective amendment thereto or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement becomes effective prior to the Closing Date, shall also mean such registration statement as so amended or such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, as the case may be.

 

“Rule 158”, “Rule 163”, “Rule 164”, “Rule 172”, “Rule 405”, “Rule 415”, “Rule 424”, “Rule 430A” and “Rule 433” refer to such rules under the Act.

 

“Rule 430A Information” shall mean information with respect to the Securities and the Offering thereof permitted to be omitted from the Registration Statement when it becomes effective pursuant to Rule 430A.

 

“Rule 462(b) Registration Statement” shall mean a registration statement and any amendments thereto filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) relating to the Offering covered by the registration statement referred to in Section 1(a) hereof.

 

21.           Canada. Each of the Underwriters hereby covenants and agrees that it will not distribute the Securities in such a manner as to require the filing of a prospectus or similar document (excluding a private placement offering memorandum) with respect to the Securities under the laws of any Province or Territory in Canada.

 

38



 

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, as Representative, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement among the Company and the several Underwriters.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 



 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

Prospect Acquisition Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David A. Minella

 

Name:

David A. Minella

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

The foregoing Agreement is hereby

 

confirmed and accepted as of the

 

date first above written.

 

 

 

 

 

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Peter Spinelli

 

 

Name:

Peter Spinelli

 

Title:

Vice President

 

 

For itself and the other

 

several Underwriters named in

 

Schedule I to the foregoing

 

Agreement.

 

 

2



 

SCHEDULE I

 

Underwriters

 

Number of Underwritten Securities 
to be Purchased

 

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

 

21,350,000

 

Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.

 

2,500,000

 

I-Bankers Securities, Inc.

 

1,150,000

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

25,000,000

 

 



 

SCHEDULE II

 

TIME OF DELIVERY INFORMATION

 

PROSPECT ACQUISITION CORP. priced 25,000,000 Units at $10.00 per Unit.

 

·                  The proceeds from the transaction are $250,000,000.

 

·                  If the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full, the total transaction size will be $287,500,000.

 

·                  A total of $247,000,000, or $9.88 per unit, will be deposited into a trust account at JPMorgan Chase, N.A., which includes an amount equal to 4% of the proceeds, or $10,000,000, payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting discounts and commissions.

 

·                  If the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full, a total of $283,375,000, or 9.86 per unit, will be deposited into a trust account at JPMorgan Chase, N.A., which would include an amount equal to 4% of the proceeds, or $11,500,000, payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting discounts and commissions.

 

·                  The Company will be allowed to withdraw up to $2,750,000 of interest income earned on the trust account for operating expenses, provided that after such withdrawals there remains a sufficient amount of interest previously earned on the trust account balance to pay any due and unpaid income taxes on the withdrawn amounts.

 

The Units will be issued pursuant to an effective registration statement that has been previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

This communication shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of any offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of the securities in any state in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification under the securities law of any such state.

 

Copies of the prospectus related to this offering may be obtained from Citi, Brooklyn Army Terminal, 140 58th Street, 8th Floor, Brooklyn, NY 11220.

 



 

Form of Trust Claim Waiver Letter

EXHIBIT A

 

[Letterhead Of Prospective Vendor Or Target Business]

 

, 200    

 

Prospect Acquisition Corp.

695 East Main Street
Stamford, CT 06901

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We understand that Prospect Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) is a recently organized blank check company formed for the purpose of acquiring (an “Initial Business Combination”) one or more businesses or assets in the financial services industry.  We further understand that the Company’s sole assets consist of the cash proceeds of the recent public offering (the “IPO”) and private placements of its securities, and that substantially all of those proceeds have been deposited in a trust account with a third party (the “Trust Account”) for the benefit of the Company, certain of its stockholders and the underwriters of its IPO.  The monies in the Trust Account may be disbursed only (1) to the Company in limited amounts from time to time (and in no event more than $2,750,000 in total) in order to permit the Company to pay its operating expenses; (2) if the Company completes an Initial Business Combination, to certain dissenting public stockholders, to the underwriters in the amount of underwriting discounts and commissions they earned in the IPO but whose payment they have deferred, and then to the Company; and (3) if the Company fails to complete an Initial Business Combination within the allotted time period and liquidates, subject to the terms of the agreement governing the Trust Account, to the Company in limited amounts to permit the Company to pay the costs and expenses of its liquidation and dissolution, and then to the Company’s public stockholders (as such term is defined in the agreement governing the Trust Account).

 

For and in consideration of the Company’s agreement to engage our services, we hereby waive any right, title, interest or claim of any kind (any “Claim”) we have or may have in the future in or to any monies in the Trust Account and agree not to seek recourse against the Trust Account or any funds distributed therefrom (except amounts released to the Company as described in clause (1) of the preceding paragraph) as a result of, or arising out of, any Claims against the Company in connection with contracts or agreements with the Company or in connection with services performed for or products provided to the Company.

 

This letter shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.  We hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this letter or any Claim subject hereto.

 

 

Yours very truly,

 

[NAME]

 

 

 

 

 

By,

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 



 

Form of Opinion of Counsel for the Company

EXHIBIT B

 

 

[Attached]

 



 

[Form of Lock-Up Agreement]

EXHIBIT C-1

 

[Letterhead of officer or director of Prospect Acquisition Corp.]

 

Prospect Acquisition Corp.
Public Offering of Units

 

, 2007

 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10013

 

As Representative of the several Underwriters

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

This letter is being delivered to you in connection with the proposed Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”), between Prospect Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and you as the Representative  of the group of Underwriters named therein, relating to an underwritten public offering of Units consisting of one share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) and one warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock of the Company.

 

In order to induce you and the other Underwriters to enter into the Underwriting Agreement, the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., offer, sell, contract to sell, transfer, pledge, hedge or otherwise dispose of, (or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned or any person in privity with the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned), directly or indirectly, including the filing (or participation in the filing) of a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for such capital stock, or publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction, for a period of 180 days after the date of the Underwriting Agreement; provided, however, that if (1) during the last 17 days of the Restricted Period the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs or (2) prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16 day period beginning on the last day of the Restricted Period, then the foregoing restrictions shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18 day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.

 



 

If for any reason the Underwriting Agreement shall be terminated prior to the Closing Date (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement), the agreement set forth above shall likewise terminate and be of no further force and effect.

 

 

Yours very truly,

 

 

 

 

 

[Signature of officer or director]

 

 

 

 

 

[Name and address of officer or director]

 


EX-3.1 3 a08-9283_1ex3d1.htm EX-3.1

Exhibit 3.1

 

AMENDED AND
RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
PROSPECT ACQUISITION CORP.

 

PROSPECT ACQUISITION CORP., a corporation existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, does hereby certify as follows:

 

1.             The name of the Corporation is “Prospect Acquisition Corp.”

 

2.             The Corporation was originally incorporated under the name “Prospect Acquisition Corp.” The original Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on July 9, 2007, which was amended by the Company by the filing of a Certificate of Amendment in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 12, 2007 (the “Original Certificate”).

 

3.             This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (this “Amended and Restated Certificate”) amends, restates and integrates the provisions of the Original Certificate of the Corporation.

 

4.             This Amended and Restated Certificate was duly approved and adopted by the written consent of the board of directors and stockholders of the Corporation in accordance with the applicable provisions of Sections 141(f), 228, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“DGCL”).

 

5.             The text of the Original Certificate is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:

 

FIRST: The name of the corporation is Prospect Acquisition Corp. (the “Corporation”).

 

SECOND: The purpose of the Corporation shall be to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the DGCL.

 

THIRD: The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19808. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is the Corporation Service Company.

 

FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 73,000,000, of which 72,000,000 shares shall be Common Stock with a par value of $.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) and 1,000,000 shares shall be Preferred Stock with a par value of $.0001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).

 

A.            Preferred Stock. Subject to paragraph (J) of Article SIXTH, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) is expressly granted authority to issue shares of Preferred Stock, in one or more series, and to fix for each such series such voting powers, full or limited, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board providing for the issue of such series (a “Preferred Stock

 



 

Designation”) and as may be permitted by the DGCL. The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, without a separate vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock, or any series thereof, unless a vote of any such holders is required pursuant to any Preferred Stock Designation.

 

B.            Common Stock. Except as otherwise required by law or as otherwise provided in any Preferred Stock Designation, the holders of the Common Stock shall exclusively possess all voting power and each share of Common Stock shall have one vote.

 

FIFTH: The Corporation’s existence shall terminate on November 14, 2009 (the “Termination Date”). This provision may only be amended in connection with, and become effective upon, the consummation of a Business Combination (defined below). A proposal to so amend this section to provide for the perpetual existence of the Corporation shall be submitted to the stockholders of the Corporation in connection with any proposed Business Combination pursuant to paragraph (A) of Article SIXTH below.

 

SIXTH: The following paragraphs (A) through (J) shall apply during the period commencing upon the filing of this Amended and Restated Certificate and terminating upon the consummation of any “Business Combination,” and may not be amended during the Target Business Acquisition Period (as defined below) without the unanimous consent of the holders of all of the Corporation’s outstanding shares of Common Stock. A “Business Combination” shall mean the acquisition by the Corporation, whether through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar type of transaction, of one or more businesses or assets (“Target Business” or “Target Businesses”), whose collective fair market value is equal to at least 80% of the balance in the Trust Account (as defined below), excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions deposited therein, and resulting in ownership by the Corporation of at least 50.1% of the voting equity interests of the Target Business or Businesses. Any acquisition of multiple Target Businesses shall occur simultaneously. The “Target Business Acquisition Period” shall mean the period from the effectiveness of the registration statement filed in connection with the Corporation’s initial public offering of its securities (“IPO”) up to and including the first to occur of (a) the consummation of a Business Combination or (b) the Termination Date.

 

fair market value” for purposes of this Article SIXTH shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation based upon financial standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as actual and potential gross margins, the values of comparable businesses, earnings and cash flow, and book value. If the Corporation’s Board of Directors is not able to determine independently that the Target Business or Businesses has a sufficient fair market value to meet the threshold criterion, it will obtain an opinion in that regard from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The Corporation is not required to obtain an opinion from an investment banking firm as to the fair market value of the Target Business or Businesses if its Board of Directors independently determines that the Target Business or Businesses have sufficient fair market value to meet the threshold criterion.

 

2



 

A.            Prior to the consummation of any Business Combination, the Corporation shall submit such Business Combination to its stockholders for approval regardless of whether the Business Combination is of a type which normally would require such stockholder approval under the DGCL. In the event that a majority of the IPO Shares (defined below) present and entitled to vote at the meeting to approve the Business Combination are voted for the approval of such Business Combination and a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation are voted for the approval of an amendment to this Amended and Restated Certificate to provide for the perpetual existence of the Corporation, the Corporation shall be authorized to consummate the Business Combination; provided that the Corporation shall not consummate any Business Combination if the holders of more than 30% of the IPO Shares (minus one share) vote against the Business Combination and exercise their conversion rights as described in paragraph (C) below. The Corporation shall not seek to consummate a Business Combination in which stockholders owning less than 30% of the IPO Shares (minus one share) are unable to elect conversion pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (C) below.

 

B.            Upon consummation of the IPO, the Corporation shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, for deposit into the Trust Account at least $247,000,000 (or $283,375,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), comprising (i) $241,750,000 of the net proceeds of the IPO, including $10,000,000 in Deferred Underwriting Compensation (or $278,125,000  of the net proceeds, including $11,500,000 in Deferred Underwriting Compensation, if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) and (ii) $5,250,000 of the proceeds from the Corporation’s issuance and sale in a private placement of 5,250,000 warrants (the “Sponsors’ Warrants”) issued to Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc.

 

C.            In the event that a Business Combination is approved in accordance with the above paragraph (A) and is consummated by the Corporation, any stockholder of the Corporation holding shares of Common Stock issued in the IPO (“IPO Shares”) who voted against the Business Combination may, prior to such vote, demand that the Corporation convert such stockholder’s IPO Shares into cash. If so demanded, the Corporation shall, promptly after consummation of the Business Combination, convert such shares into cash at a per share 0 equal to the quotient determined by dividing (i) the amount in the Trust Account (as defined below), inclusive of any interest thereon, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, by (ii) the total number of IPO Shares. “Trust Account” shall mean the trust account established by the Corporation at the consummation of its IPO and into which (x) a certain amount of the net proceeds of the IPO is deposited, including any amount that is or will become due and payable as deferred underwriting commissions (the “Deferred Underwriting Compensation”) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement relating to the IPO (the “Underwriting Agreement”), as well as (y) the proceeds of the private placement Sponsors’ Warrants to be consummated immediately prior to the consummation of the IPO.

 

D.            In the event that the Corporation does not consummate a Business Combination by the Termination Date, the officers of the Corporation shall take all such action necessary to dissolve and liquidate the Corporation as soon as reasonably practicable and the Corporation shall distribute to holders of IPO Shares on a pro rata basis, the amount in the Trust Account, including any interest income earned thereon, net of income taxes payable on such

 

3



 

interest income, that has not been distributed to the Corporation to cover its working capital expenses and pay the costs and expenses incurred by the Corporation in connection with its dissolution and liquidation as described in paragraph G. below, except for amounts paid or reserved for payment to creditors in accordance with the DGCL as soon as reasonably practicable. In the event the Corporation is so dissolved and liquidated, only the holders of record of IPO Shares as of the Termination Date shall be entitled to receive pro rata liquidating distributions and the Corporation shall pay no liquidating distributions with respect to any other shares of capital stock of the Corporation.

 

E.             A holder of IPO Shares shall be entitled to receive distributions from the Trust Account only in the event (i) such holder of IPO Shares demands conversion of its shares in accordance with paragraph (C) above or (ii) the Corporation has not consummated a Business Combination by the Termination Date as described in paragraph (D) above, in which case distributions may be made without regard to whether the Corporation has been dissolved and liquidated. Except as may be required under applicable law, in no other circumstances shall a holder of IPO Shares have any right or interest of any kind in or to the Trust Account.

 

F.             Unless and until the Corporation has consummated a Business Combination as permitted under this Article SIXTH, the Corporation may not consummate any other business combination, whether by merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination or transaction or otherwise. The Corporation will not enter into a Business Combination with any entity which is affiliated with any of its officers, directors, initial stockholders or sponsors or any entity that has received a material financial investment from its initial stockholders or sponsors or any entity affiliated with our officers, directors, initial stockholders or sponsors.

 

G.            The Corporation shall not, and no employee of the Corporation shall, disburse or cause to be disbursed any of the proceeds held in the Trust Account except (i) for the payment of the Corporation’s income tax liability associated with the interest income earned on the proceeds held in the Trust Account, (ii) for the release of interest income of up to $2,750,000 (subject to proportional adjustment if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full or in part), net of any income tax payable on such amount, to the Corporation to fund the Corporation’s working capital requirements, (iii) in connection with a Business Combination or thereafter, including the payment of any Deferred Underwriting Compensation in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, (iv) upon the Corporation’s liquidation or (v) as otherwise set forth herein.

 

H.            The Audit Committee of the Corporation’s Board of Directors will review and approve all payments made by the Corporation to its initial stockholders, sponsors, officers, directors and their or the Corporation’s affiliates. Any payment made to a member of the Audit Committee will be reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors, with any member of the Board of Directors that has a financial interest in such payment abstaining from such review and approval. In no event will the Corporation pay any of its initial stockholders, sponsors, officers or directors or any entity with which they or it are affiliated, any finder’s fee or other compensation for services rendered to it prior to or in connection with the consummation of a Business Combination; provided that the Corporation’s initial stockholders, sponsors, officers, directors and its and their affiliates shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Corporation for

 

4



 

their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with investigating and consummating a Business Combination from the amounts not held in the Trust Account and interest income of up to $2,750,000 (net of any income tax payable on such amount) which may be released to the Corporation from the Trust Account. Payments of an aggregate of $7,500 per month for office space, secretarial and administrative services to Teleos Asset Management LLC and LLM Capital Partners LLC and repayments of advances of up to $200,000 in the aggregate made to the Corporation by Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. to cover IPO related and organizational expenses shall not be subject to the provisions of this paragraph H.

 

I.              The members of the Audit Committee shall review the requirements of this Article SIXTH at each quarterly meeting of the Audit Committee to determine compliance by the Corporation with the requirements hereof. In addition, the members of the Corporation’s Audit Committee shall review the terms of all agreements (the “IPO Agreements”) between the Corporation and any of its officers or directors included as exhibits to the Registration Statement filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register the IPO Shares at each quarterly meeting of the Audit Committee to determine whether the parties to each IPO Agreement are in compliance. If any noncompliance is identified, then the Audit Committee shall immediately take all action necessary to rectify such noncompliance or otherwise cause compliance with the requirements of this Article SIXTH or the terms and provisions of each IPO Agreement.

 

J.             The Board of Directors may not in any event issue any securities convertible, exercisable or redeemable into Common Stock, shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock prior to a Business Combination that participates in or is otherwise entitled in any manner to any of the proceeds in the Trust Account or votes as a class with the Common Stock on a Business Combination.

 

K.            Upon consummation of the IPO, the Board shall be divided into three classes: Class I, Class II and Class III. The number of directors in each class shall be as nearly equal as possible. The Board is authorized to assign member of the Board to such classes to be effective at the time the Board classification becomes effective. The directors in Class I shall be elected for a term expiring at the first Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the directors in Class II shall be elected for a term expiring at the second Annual Meeting of Stockholders and the directors in Class III shall be elected for a term expiring at the third Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Commencing at the first Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and at each annual meeting thereafter, directors elected to succeed those directors whose terms expire shall be elected for a term of office to expire at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after their election. Except as the DGCL may otherwise require, in the interim between annual meetings of stockholders or special meetings of stockholders called for the election of directors and/or the removal of one or more directors and the filling of any vacancy in that connection, newly created directorships and any vacancies in the Board, including unfilled vacancies resulting from the removal of directors for cause, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, although less than a quorum (as defined in the Corporation’s bylaws), or by the sole remaining director. All directors shall hold office until the expiration of their respective terms of office and until their successors shall have been elected and qualified. A director elected to fill a vacancy resulting from the death, resignation or removal of a director

 

5



 

shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the director whose death, resignation or removal shall have created such vacancy and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified.

 

SEVENTH: The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and stockholders:

 

A.            Election of directors need not be by ballot unless the bylaws of the Corporation so provide.

 

B.            The Board shall have the power, without the assent or vote of the stockholders, to make, alter, amend, change, add to or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation as provided in the bylaws of the Corporation, subject to the power of stockholders to alter or repeal any bylaw whether adopted by them or otherwise.

 

C.            The directors in their discretion may submit any contract or act for approval or ratification at any annual meeting of the stockholders or at any meeting of the stockholders called for the purpose of considering any such act or contract, and any contract or act that shall be approved or be ratified by the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of the Corporation which is represented in person or by proxy at such meeting and entitled to vote thereat (provided that a lawful quorum of stockholders be there represented in person or by proxy), unless a higher vote is required by applicable law, shall be as valid and binding upon the Corporation and upon all the stockholders as though it had been approved or ratified by every stockholder of the Corporation, whether or not the contract or act would otherwise be open to legal attack because of directors’ interests, or for any other reason.

 

D.            Subsequent to the consummation of the IPO, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected by a duly called annual or special meeting of such holders and may not be effected by written consent of the stockholders.

 

E.             In addition to the powers and authorities hereinbefore or by statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation; subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the statutes of Delaware, of this Amended and Restated Certificate, and to any bylaws from time to time made by the stockholders; provided, however, that no bylaw so made shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been valid if such bylaw had not been made.

 

EIGHTH:  The following paragraphs shall apply with respect to liability and indemnification of the Corporation’s officers and directors and certain other persons:

 

A.            A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate

 

6



 

action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this paragraph (A) by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation with respect to events occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification.

 

B.            The Corporation, to the full extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, as amended from time to time, shall indemnify all persons whom it may indemnify pursuant thereto. Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which such officer or director may be entitled to indemnification hereunder shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized hereby.

 

NINTH: Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between the Corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between the Corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of the Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for the Corporation under Section 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for the Corporation under Section 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number representing three fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of the Corporation as a consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of the Corporation, as the case may be, and also on the Corporation. This Article NINTH is subject to the requirements set forth in Article SIXTH, and any conflict arising in respect of the terms set forth hereunder and thereunder shall be resolved by reference to the terms set forth in Article SIXTH.

 

TENTH:  Subject to the provisions set forth in Article SIXTH, the Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law, and all rights and powers conferred herein on stockholders, directors and officers are subject to this reserved power.

 

ELEVENTH:  The Corporation hereby elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

7



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be duly executed by the undersigned as of this the 14th day of November, 2007.

 

 

/s/ David A. Minella

 

David A. Minella

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
Prospect Acquisition Corp.

 

8


EX-4.1 4 a08-9283_1ex4d1.htm EX-4.1

Exhibit 4.1

 

NUMBER

 

 

UNITS

U-

 

 

 

 

PROSPECT ACQUISITION CORP.
Incorporated Under the Laws of the State of Delaware

 

CUSIP 74347T 202

 

SEE REVERSE FOR
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

 

UNITS CONSISTING OF ONE SHARE OF COMMON STOCK AND
ONE WARRANT EACH TO PURCHASE ONE SHARE OF COMMON STOCK

 

This certifies that                                                          is the owner of                                                     Units.

 

Each Unit (“Unit”) consists of one (1) share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), of Prospect Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and one warrant (each a “Warrant”). Each Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one (1) share of Common Stock for $7.50 per share (subject to adjustment). Each Warrant will become exercisable on the later of (i) the Company’s completion of a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination and (ii) November 14, 2009, and will expire unless exercised before 5:00 p.m., New York time, on November 14, 2012, or earlier upon redemption. The Common Stock and Warrants comprising the Units represented by this certificate are not transferable separately prior to December 29, 2007 unless Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. elects to allow separate trading earlier, subject to the Company’s (i) filing of a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission containing an audited balance sheet reflecting the Company’s receipt of the gross proceeds of the Company’s initial public offering and (ii) issuance of a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin. The terms of the Warrants are governed by a Warrant Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2007, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Warrant Agent, and are subject to the terms and provisions contained therein, all of which terms and provisions the holder of this certificate consents to by acceptance hereof. Copies of the Warrant Agreement are on file at the office of the Warrant Agent at 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 10004, and are available to any Warrant holder on written request and without cost.

 

This certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent and Registrar of the Company.

 

Witness the facsimile seal of the Company and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers.

 

Dated:               , 2007

[Corporate Seal]

Delaware

 

 

 

/s/ James J. Cahill

 

/s/ Patrick J. Landers

Secretary

President

 



 

Prospect Acquisition Corp.

 

The Company will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests, a statement of the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof of the Company and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. This certificate and the Units represented hereby are issued and shall be held subject to the terms and conditions applicable to the securities underlying and comprising the Units.

 

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

 

TEN COM

as tenant in common

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT

 

Custodian

 

 

 

 

(Cust)

 

(Minor)

 

 

 

 

TEN ENT

as tenants by the entireties

Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act:

 

 

 

 

 

 

(State)

 

 

 

JT TEN

as joint tenants with right of

 

 

survivorship and not as tenants

 

 

in common

 

 

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

 

For value received,                                           hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto                                                   

 

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER

IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE

 

 

 

 

 

(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE)

 

                             Units represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint                                      Attorney to transfer said Units on the books of the within named Company with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

Dated

 

 

 

 

Notice: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

 

Signatures(s) Guaranteed:

 

 

 

 

THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15).

 

2


EX-4.2 5 a08-9283_1ex4d2.htm EX-4.2

Exhibit 4.2

 

NUMBER

 

 

 

 

SHARES

 

 

PROSPECT ACQUISITION CORP.
Incorporated Under the Laws of the State of Delaware

 

 

COMMON STOCK

 

CUSIP 74347T 103

 

SEE REVERSE FOR
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

 

This Certifies that                                                                                                                                                                       is the

registered holder of                                                                                                                                                                                

 

FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF THE PAR VALUE OF $0.0001
EACH OF THE COMMON STOCK OF

 

PROSPECT ACQUISITION CORP.

 

transferable on the books of the Prospect Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed.

 

The Company will be forced to liquidate if it is unable to complete a business combination by November 14, 2009, all as more fully described in the Company’s final prospectus dated November 14, 2007.

 

This Certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar. Witness the seal of the Company and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers.

 

Dated:

 

 

 

 

Corporate Seal

 

 

 

Delaware

 

/s/ James J. Cahill

 

/s/ Patrick J. Landers

SECRETARY

PRESIDENT

 



 

Prospect Acquisition Corp.

 

The Company will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof of the Company and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. This certificate and the shares represented hereby are issued and shall be held subject to all the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and all amendments thereto and resolutions of the Board of Directors providing for the issue of shares of Preferred Stock (copies of which may be obtained from the secretary of the Company), to all of which the holder of this certificate by acceptance hereof assents.

 

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

 

TEN COM

as tenant in common

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT

 

Custodian

 

 

 

 

(Cust)

 

(Minor)

 

 

 

 

TEN ENT

as tenants by the entireties

Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act:

 

 

 

 

 

 

(State)

 

 

 

JT TEN

as joint tenants with right of

 

 

survivorship and not as

 

 

tenants in common

 

 

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

 

For value received,                                                      hereby sell, assign and transfer unto

 

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER

IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE

 

 

 

 

 

 

(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE)

 

                    shares of the capital stock represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint                        Attorney to transfer said stock on the books of the within named Company with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

Dated

 

 

 

 

Notice: The signature to this assignment must
correspond with the name as written upon the face of
the certificate in every particular, without alteration or
enlargement or any change whatever.

 

Signatures(s) Guaranteed:

 

 

 

THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15).

 

The holder of this certificate shall be entitled to receive funds from the Company’s trust account only in the event of a liquidation of the Company upon failure to consummate a business combination or if the holder seeks to convert his, her or its respective shares into cash upon a business combination which he, she or it voted against and which is actually completed by the Company. In no other circumstances shall the holder have any right or interest of any kind in or to the trust account.

 

2


EX-4.3 6 a08-9283_1ex4d3.htm EX-4.3

Exhibit 4.3

 

NUMBER

 

 

 

WARRANTS

 

 

THIS WARRANT WILL BE VOID IF NOT EXERCISED PRIOR TO
5:00 P.M. NEW YORK CITY TIME, NOVEMBER 14
, 2012

 

PROSPECT ACQUISITION CORP.
Incorporated Under the Laws of the State of Delaware

 

CUSIP 74347T 111

 

WARRANT CERTIFICATE

 

This Warrant Certificate certifies that                           , or registered assigns, is the registered holder of                    warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase shares of Common Stock, $.0001 par value (the “Common Stock”), of Prospect Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Each Warrant entitles the holder, upon exercise during the period set forth in the Warrant Agreement referred to below, to purchase from the Company that number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock (each, a “Warrant Share”) as set forth below at the exercise price (the “Exercise Price”) as determined pursuant to the Warrant Agreement payable in lawful money of the United States of America upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate and payment of the Exercise Price at the office or agency of the Warrant Agent, but only subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Warrant Agreement. Defined terms used in this Warrant Certificate but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Warrant Agreement.

 

Each Warrant is initially exercisable for one fully paid and non-assessable share of Common Stock. The number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events set forth in the Warrant Agreement.

 

The initial Exercise Price per share of Common Stock for any Warrant is equal to $7.50 per share. The Exercise Price is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events set forth in the Warrant Agreement.

 

Warrants may be exercised only during the Warrant Exercise Period subject to the conditions set forth in the Warrant Agreement and to the extent not exercised by the end of such Warrant Exercise Period such Warrants shall become void.

 

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Warrant Certificate set forth on the reverse hereof and such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

 

This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid unless countersigned by the Warrant Agent, as such term is used in the Warrant Agreement.

 

This Warrant Certificate shall be governed and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of laws principles thereof.

 

Dated as of

 

 

PROSPECT ACQUISITION CORP.

 

 

 

[Corporate Seal]

 

By:

/s/ James J. Cahill

 

Delaware

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Patrick J. Landers

 

 

President

 

 

Countersigned:
CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY,
as Warrant Agent

 

By:

 

 

         Authorized Officer

 



 

[Form of Warrant Certificate]
[Reverse]

 

The Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate are part of a duly authorized issue of Warrants entitling the holder on exercise to receive shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”), and are issued or to be issued pursuant to a Warrant Agreement dated as of November 14, 2007 (the “Warrant Agreement”), duly executed and delivered by the Company to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”), which Warrant Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference in and made a part of this instrument and is hereby referred to for a description of the rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Warrant Agent, the Company and the holders (the words “holders” or “holder” meaning the registered holders or registered holder) of the Warrants. A copy of the Warrant Agreement may be obtained by the holder hereof upon written request to the Company. Defined terms used in this Warrant Certificate but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Warrant Agreement.

 

Warrants may be exercised at any time during the Warrant Exercise Period set forth in the Warrant Agreement. The holder of Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate may exercise them by surrendering this Warrant Certificate, with the form of election to purchase set forth hereon properly completed and executed, together with payment of the Exercise Price as specified in the Warrant Agreement, at the principal corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent. In the event that upon any exercise of Warrants evidenced hereby the number of Warrants exercised shall be less than the total number of Warrants evidenced hereby, there shall be issued to the holder hereof or his assignee a new Warrant Certificate evidencing the number of Warrants not exercised. No adjustment shall be made for any dividends on any Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.

 

Notwithstanding anything else in this Warrant Certificate or the Warrant Agreement, no Warrant may be exercised unless at the time of exercise (i) a registration statement covering the Warrant Shares to be issued upon exercise is effective under the Act and (ii) a prospectus thereunder relating to the Warrant Shares is current. In no event shall the Warrants be settled on a net cash basis during the Warrant Exercise Period nor shall the Company be required to issue unregistered shares upon the exercise of any Warrant.

 

Once the Warrants become exercisable and there is an effective registration statement covering the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants available and current throughout the 30-day redemption period defined below, the Company may redeem the outstanding Warrants (except with respect to the sponsors’ Warrants held by a sponsor or its permitted transferee) in whole and not in part at a price of $0.01 per Warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption (the 30-day redemption period’) and if, and only if, the last sale price of the Company’s Common Stock equals or exceeds $14.50 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three business days before the notice of redemption is sent. If the Company calls the Warrants for redemption, it will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis.” In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the Warrants for that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the Warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The fair market value shall mean the average reported last sale price of the Common Stock for the ten trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of Warrants.

 

The Warrant Agreement provides that upon the occurrence of certain events the number of Warrant Shares set forth on the face hereof may, subject to certain conditions, be adjusted. No fractions of a share of Common Stock will be issued upon the exercise of any Warrant, but the Company will pay the cash value thereof determined as provided in the Warrant Agreement.

 

Warrant Certificates, when surrendered at the principal corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent by the registered holder thereof in person or by legal representative or attorney duly authorized in writing, may be exchanged, in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, but without payment of any service charge, for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants.

 

Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of this Warrant Certificate at the office of the Warrant Agent a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants

 

2



 

shall be issued to the transferee(s) in exchange for this Warrant Certificate, subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, without charge except for any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection therewith.

 

The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the registered holder(s) thereof as the absolute owner(s) of this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone), for the purpose of any exercise hereof, of any distribution to the holder(s) hereof, and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. Neither the Warrants nor this Warrant Certificate entitles any holder hereof to any rights of a stockholder of the Company.

 

3



 

Election to Purchase

 

(To Be Executed Upon Exercise Of Warrant)

 

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right, represented by this Warrant Certificate, to receive                     shares of Common Stock and herewith tenders payment for such shares to the order of Prospect Acquisition Corp. in the amount of
$                in accordance with the terms hereof. The undersigned requests that a certificate for such shares be registered in the name of                           , whose address is                                                  and that such shares be delivered to                                            whose address is                                                        .

 

If said number of shares is less than all of the shares of Common Stock purchasable hereunder, the undersigned requests that a new Warrant Certificate representing the remaining balance of such shares be registered in the name of                            , whose address is                                                    , and that such Warrant Certificate be delivered to                                                              , whose address is                                                                 .

 

In the event that the Warrant has been called for redemption by the Company pursuant to Section 6(b) of the Warrant Agreement and the Company has required cashless exercise pursuant to Section 6(d) of the Warrant Agreement, the number of shares that a Warrant is exercisable for shall be determined in accordance with Section 6(d) of the Warrant Agreement.

 

In the event that the Warrant is a Sponsors’ Warrant (as such term is defined in the Warrant Agreement), such Warrant may be exercised, to the extent allowed by the Warrant Agreement, through cashless exercise pursuant to Section 6(d) of the Warrant Agreement, in which case, (i) the number of shares that a Sponsors’ Warrant is exercisable for would be determined in accordance with Section 6(d) of the Warrant Agreement and (ii) the holder of the Sponsors’ Warrant will complete the following:

 

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right, represented by its Sponsors’ Warrant Certificate, through the cashless exercise provision of Section 6(d) of the Warrant Agreement, to receive                    shares of Common Stock. If said number of shares is less than all of the shares of Common Stock purchasable hereunder (after giving effect to the cashless exercise), the undersigned requires that a new Sponsors’ Warrant Certificate representing the balance of such shares be registered in the name of                              , whose address is                                  , and that such Sponsors’ Warrant Certificate be delivered to                        , whose address is                                                ..

 

Dated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(SIGNATURE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ADDRESS)

 

 

 

 

 

(TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)

 

Signatures(s) Guaranteed:

 


THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15).

 

4


EX-4.4 7 a08-9283_1ex4d4.htm EX-4.4

Exhibit 4.4

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

PROSPECT ACQUISITION CORP.

 

and

 

CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, as Warrant Agent

 


 

WARRANT AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of November 14, 2007

 



 

WARRANT AGREEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Section 1.

 

Appointment of Warrant Agent

Section 2.

 

Warrant Certificates

Section 3.

 

Execution of Warrant Certificates

Section 4.

 

Registration and Countersignature

Section 5.

 

Registration of Transfers and Exchanges; Transfer Restrictions

Section 6.

 

Terms of Warrants

(a)

 

Exercise Price and Exercise Period

(b)

 

Redemption of Warrants

(c)

 

Exercise Procedure

(d)

 

Registration Requirement

(e)

 

Expiry Upon Liquidation of Trust Account

Section 7.

 

Payment of Taxes

Section 8.

 

Mutilated or Missing Warrant Certificates

Section 9.

 

Reservation of Warrant Shares

Section 10.

 

Obtaining Stock Exchange Listings

Section 11.

 

Adjustment of Number of Warrant Shares

(a)

 

Adjustment for Change in Capital Stock

(b)

 

Adjustment for Rights Issue

(c)

 

Adjustment for Other Distributions

(d)

 

Adjustment for Common Stock Issue

(e)

 

Adjustment for Convertible Securities Issue

(f)

 

Adjustment for Tender or Exchange Offer

(g)

 

Consideration Received

(h)

 

Defined Terms; When De Minimis Adjustment May Be Deferred

(i)

 

When No Adjustment Required

(j)

 

Notice of Adjustment

(k)

 

Notice of Certain Transactions

(l)

 

Reorganization of Company

(m)

 

Warrant Agent’s Disclaimer

(n)

 

When Issuance or Payment May Be Deferred

(o)

 

Adjustment in Exercise Price

(p)

 

Form of Warrants

 

i



 

(q)

 

 

Other Dilutive Events

Section 12.

 

Fractional Interests

Section 13.

 

Notices to Warrant Holders

Section 14.

 

Merger, Consolidation or Change of Name of Warrant Agent

Section 15.

 

Warrant Agent

Section 16.

 

Change of Warrant Agent

Section 17.

 

Notices to Company and Warrant Agent

Section 18.

 

Supplements and Amendments

Section 19.

 

Successors

Section 20.

 

Termination

Section 21.

 

Governing Law

Section 22.

 

Benefits of This Agreement

Section 23.

 

Counterparts

Section 24.

 

Force Majeure

EXHIBIT A

 

Form of Warrant

EXHIBIT B

 

LEGEND

 

ii



 

WARRANT AGREEMENT dated as of November 14, 2007, between Prospect Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, as Warrant Agent (the “Warrant Agent”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company proposes to issue (i) 5,250,000 warrants to be offered in a private placement bearing the legend set forth in Exhibit B hereto (the “Sponsors’ Warrants”), and (ii) up to 28,750,000 warrants to be offered pursuant to a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Public Warrants” and together with the Sponsors’ Warrants, the “Warrants”), which in each case entitle the holders thereof to purchase shares of common stock of the Company, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock,” and the Common Stock issuable on exercise of the Warrants, the “Warrant Shares”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Company, and the Warrant Agent is willing so to act, in connection with the issuance, transfer, exchange and exercise of Warrants and other matters as provided herein;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1.  Appointment of Warrant Agent. The Company hereby appoints the Warrant Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the instructions set forth hereinafter in this Agreement, and the Warrant Agent hereby accepts such appointment.

 

SECTION 2.  Warrant Certificates. The certificates evidencing the Warrants (the “Warrant Certificates”) to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be in registered form only and shall be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

SECTION 3.  Execution of Warrant Certificates. Warrant Certificates shall be signed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board or its President or Chief Executive Officer or a Vice President and by its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. Each such signature upon the Warrant Certificates may be in the form of a facsimile signature of the present or any future Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Vice President, Secretary or Assistant Secretary and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Warrant Certificates and for that purpose the Company may adopt and use the facsimile signature of any person who shall have been Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Vice President, Secretary or Assistant Secretary, notwithstanding the fact that at the time the Warrant Certificates shall be countersigned and delivered or disposed of he or she shall have ceased to hold such office.

 

In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Warrant Certificates shall cease to be such officer before the Warrant Certificates so signed shall have been countersigned by the Warrant Agent, or disposed of by the Company, such Warrant Certificates nevertheless may be countersigned and delivered or disposed of as though such person had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Warrant Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Warrant Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Warrant Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Warrant Agreement any such person was not such officer.

 



 

Warrant Certificates shall be dated the date of countersignature by the Warrant Agent.

 

SECTION 4.  Registration and Countersignature. Warrant Certificates shall be countersigned by the Warrant Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned. The Warrant Agent shall, upon written instructions of the Chairman of the Board, the President or Chief Executive Officer, a Vice President, the Treasurer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, countersign, issue and deliver Warrants as provided in this Agreement.

 

The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the registered holder(s) of the Warrant Certificates as the absolute owner(s) thereof (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon made by anyone), for all purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

SECTION 5.  Registration of Transfers and Exchanges; Transfer Restrictions. The Warrant Agent shall from time to time, subject to the limitations of this Section 5, register the transfer of any outstanding Warrant Certificates upon the records to be maintained by it for that purpose, upon surrender thereof duly endorsed or accompanied (if so required by the Warrant Agent) by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Warrant Agent, duly executed by the registered holder or holders thereof or by the duly appointed legal representative thereof or by a duly authorized attorney. Upon any such registration of transfer, a new Warrant Certificate shall be issued to the transferee(s) and the surrendered Warrant Certificate shall be cancelled by the Warrant Agent. Cancelled Warrant Certificates shall thereafter be disposed of by the Warrant Agent in its customary manner.

 

The Sponsors’ Warrants may not be sold or transferred prior to the date that is 30 days after the date upon which the Company completes an acquisition, through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination, of one or more businesses or assets (its “Initial Business Combination”) (such date, the “Transfer Restriction Termination Date”) except to a Permitted Transferee who agrees in writing with the Company (i) to be subject to such transfer restrictions and (ii) that such Sponsors’ Warrants will be held in an escrow account established pursuant to the Escrow Agreement referred to below until the Transfer Restriction Termination Date. As used herein, “Permitted Transferee” means a transfer (i) to any officer or director of the Company, any affiliates or family members of any officer or director of the Company or any affiliates of any Sponsor (as defined herein), (ii) in the case of a natural person, by gift to a member of such person’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of such person’s immediate family, an affiliate of such person or to a charitable organization, (iii) in the case of a natural person, by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon death of such person, (iv) with respect to any Sponsor, by virtue of the laws of Delaware or such Sponsor’s organizational documents upon dissolution of such Sponsor, (v) in the case of a natural person, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, (vi) in the event of the Company’s liquidation prior to completion of an Initial Business Combination or (vii) in the event the Company’s consummation of a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property subsequent to the Company’s consummation of its Initial Business Combination.  Upon issuance, the Sponsors’ Warrants will be deposited with the Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as escrow agent (the “Escrow Agent”) pursuant to

 

2



 

the terms of the Escrow Agreement dated November 14, 2007 between the Company and the Escrow Agent, (the “Escrow Agreement”), where they will remain until the Transfer Restriction Termination Date.

 

The holders of any Sponsors’ Warrants or Warrant Shares issued upon exercise of any Sponsors’ Warrants further agree prior to any transfer of such securities, to give written notice to the Company expressing its desire to effect such transfer and describing briefly the proposed transfer. Upon receiving such notice, the Company shall present copies thereof to its counsel and the holder agrees not to make any disposition of all or any portion of such securities unless and until:

 

(a)  there is then in effect a registration statement under the Securities Act covering such proposed disposition and such disposition is made in accordance with such registration statement, in which case the legends set forth in Exhibit B or Section 6(c) hereof, as the case may be (collectively the “Legends”) with respect to such securities sold pursuant to such registration statement shall be removed; or

 

(b)  if reasonably requested by the Company, (A) the holder shall have furnished the Company with an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Company, that such disposition will not require registration of such Securities under the Securities Act, (B) the Company shall have received customary representations and warranties regarding the transferee that are reasonably satisfactory to the Company signed by the proposed transferee and (C) the Company shall have received an agreement by such transferee to the restrictions contained in the Legends.

 

Each Public Warrant shall initially be issued together with one share of Common Stock as a unit (a “Unit”). The shares of Common Stock and Public Warrants comprising a Unit shall not be separately transferable before the 45th day following the date of the final prospectus relating to the issuance of the Public Warrants unless Citigroup Global Markets Inc. informs the Company of its decision to allow earlier separate trading, in which case, the Company will notify the Warrant Agent as to the effective date of separation, provided that in no event may separate trading of the Common Stock and Public Warrants comprising a unit to begin prior to the date on which the Company has filed a Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission containing an audited balance sheet reflecting the Company’s receipt of the gross proceeds of the offering of the Units and has issued a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin (the later of such dates, the “Detachment Date”). Prior to the Detachment Date, Public Warrants may be transferred or exchanged only together with the Unit in which such Public Warrant is included, and only for the purpose of effecting, or in conjunction with, a transfer or exchange of such Unit. Furthermore, prior to the Detachment Date, each transfer of a Public Unit on the register relating to such Units shall operate also to transfer the Public Warrant included in such Unit.

 

Subject to the terms of this Agreement, Warrant Certificates may be exchanged at the option of the holder(s) thereof, when surrendered to the Warrant Agent at its principal corporate trust office, which is currently located at the address listed in Section 17 hereof, for another Warrant Certificate or other Warrant Certificates of like tenor and representing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants. Any holder desiring to exchange a Warrant Certificate shall deliver a

 

3



 

written request to the Warrant Agent, and shall surrender, duly endorsed or accompanied (if so required by the Warrant Agent) by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Warrant Agent, the Warrant Certificate or Certificates to be so exchanged. Warrant Certificates surrendered for exchange shall be cancelled by the Warrant Agent. Such cancelled Warrant Certificates shall then be disposed of by such Warrant Agent in its customary manner.

 

The Warrant Agent is hereby authorized to countersign, in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5 and of Section 4 hereof, the new Warrant Certificates required pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.

 

SECTION 6.  Terms of Warrants.

 

(a)  Exercise Price and Exercise Period.

 

The initial exercise price per share at which Warrant Shares shall be purchasable upon the exercise of Warrants (the “Exercise Price”) shall be $7.50 per share, and each Warrant shall be initially exercisable to purchase one share of common stock of the Company, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”).  The Sponsors’ Warrants shall be exercisable on a cashless basis as set forth in Section 6(d) at the option of any Sponsor (as defined herein) or a Permitted Transferee.

 

Subject to the terms of this Agreement (including without limitation Section 6(e) below), each Warrant holder shall have the right, which may be exercised commencing at the opening of business on the first day of the applicable Warrant Exercise Period set forth below and until 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the last day of such Warrant Exercise Period, to receive from the Company the number of fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares which the holder may at the time be entitled to receive on exercise of such Warrants and payment of the Exercise Price then in effect for such Warrant Shares. No adjustments as to dividends will be made upon exercise of the Warrants.

 

The “Warrant Exercise Period” shall commence (subject to Section 6(d) below), on the later of:

 

(A) the date that is 15 months after the date of the final prospectus for the offering of the Public Warrants and

 

(B) the date on which the Company completes its Initial Business Combination and shall end on the earlier of:

 

(i)  the date that is five years from the date of the final prospectus for the offering of the Public Warrants; and

 

(ii)  the Business Day preceding the date on which such Warrants are redeemed pursuant to Section 6(b) below or expire pursuant to Section 6(f) below;

 

provided that the Sponsors’ Warrants may not be exercised prior to the Transfer Restriction Termination Date (as defined in the Escrow Agreement).

 

4



 

The “Closing Price” of the Common Stock on any date of determination means;

 

(i)  the closing sale price for the regular trading session (without considering after hours or other trading outside regular trading session hours) of the Common Stock (regular way) on the American Stock Exchange on that date (or, if no closing price is reported, the last reported sale price during that regular trading session),

 

(ii)  if the Common Stock is not listed for trading on the American Stock Exchange on that date, as reported in the composite transactions for the principal United States securities exchange on which the Common Stock is so listed,

 

(iii)  if the Common Stock is not so reported, the last quoted bid price for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board, the National Quotation Bureau or similar organization, or

 

(iv)  if the Common Stock is not so quoted, the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices for the Common Stock from at least three nationally recognized investment banking firms that the Company selects for this purpose.

 

Each Warrant not exercised or redeemed prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the last day of the Warrant Exercise Period shall become void and all rights thereunder and all rights in respect thereof under this Agreement shall cease as of such time.

 

(b)  Redemption of Warrants.

 

The Company may call the Warrants for redemption, in whole and not in part, at a price of $.01 per Warrant, upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each Warrant holder, at any time after such Warrants have become exercisable pursuant to Section 6(a), if, and only if, (i) the Closing Price has equaled or exceeded $14.50 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading-day period ending on the third Business Day prior to the notice of redemption to Warrant holders and (ii) at all times between the date of such notice of redemption and the redemption date a registration statement is in effect covering the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and a current prospectus relating to those Warrant Shares is available.

 

Upon a call for redemption of Warrants by the Company, the Company shall have the right to require all holders of Warrants subject to redemption who exercise such Warrants after the Company’s call for redemption to do so on a cashless basis in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 6(d).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Sponsors’ Warrants shall be redeemable so long as they are held by the purchasers set forth in Schedule I hereto (the “Sponsors”) or a Permitted Transferee; provided that the fact that one or more Sponsors’ Warrants are non-redeemable because they are held by a Sponsor or a Permitted Transferee shall not affect the Company’s right to redeem the Public Warrants and all Sponsors’ Warrants that are not held by a Sponsor or a Permitted Transferee pursuant to the preceding paragraph.

 

5



 

(c)  Exercise Procedure.

 

A Warrant may be exercised upon surrender to the Company at the principal stock transfer office of the Warrant Agent, which is currently located at the address listed in Section 17 hereof, of the certificate or certificates evidencing the Warrants to be exercised with the form of election to purchase on the reverse thereof duly filled in and signed and such other documentation as the Warrant Agent may reasonably request, and upon payment to the Warrant Agent for the account of the Company of the Exercise Price (adjusted as herein provided if applicable) for the number of Warrant Shares in respect of which such Warrants are then exercised. Subject to any Sponsor or Permitted Transferee’s election to exercise its Sponsors’ Warrants on a cashless basis as set forth in Section 6(d), payment of the aggregate Exercise Price shall be made in cash or by certified or official bank check payable to the order of the Company in New York Clearing House Funds, or the equivalent thereof. In no event will any Warrants be settled on a net cash basis.

 

Subject to the provisions of Sections 6(e) and 7 hereof, upon such surrender of Warrants and payment of the Exercise Price, the Company shall issue and cause to be delivered with all reasonable dispatch to and in such name or names as the Warrant holder may designate, a certificate or certificates for the number of full Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of such Warrants together with cash as provided in Section 12 hereof. Such certificate or certificates shall be deemed to have been issued and any person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such Warrant Shares as of the date of the surrender of such Warrants and payment of the Exercise Price.

 

The Warrants shall be exercisable, at the election of the holders thereof, either in full or from time to time in part and, in the event that a certificate evidencing Warrants is exercised in respect of fewer than all of the Warrant Shares issuable on such exercise at any time prior to the date of expiration of the Warrants, a new certificate evidencing the remaining Warrant or Warrants will be issued, and the Warrant Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized to countersign and to deliver the required new Warrant Certificate or Certificates pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6 and of Section 4 hereof, and the Company, whenever required by the Warrant Agent, shall supply the Warrant Agent with Warrant Certificates duly executed on behalf of the Company for such purpose. The Warrant Agent may assume that any Warrant presented for exercise is permitted to be so exercised under applicable law and shall have no liability for acting in reliance on such assumption.

 

All Warrant Certificates surrendered upon exercise of Warrants shall be canceled by the Warrant Agent. Such canceled Warrant Certificates shall then be disposed of by the Warrant Agent in its customary manner. The Warrant Agent shall account promptly to the Company with respect to Warrants exercised and concurrently pay to the Company all monies received by the Warrant Agent for the purchase of the Warrant Shares through the exercise of such Warrants.

 

The Warrant Agent shall keep copies of this Agreement and any notices given or received hereunder available for inspection by the holders with reasonable prior written notice during normal business hours at its office. The Company shall supply the Warrant Agent from time to time with such numbers of copies of this Agreement as the Warrant Agent may request.

 

Certificates evidencing Warrant Shares issued upon exercise of a Sponsors’ Warrants shall contain the following legend:

 

6



 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAW, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE.

 

SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WILL BE ENTITLED TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS UNDER A REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT TO BE EXECUTED BY THE COMPANY.

 

(d)  Cashless Exercise.  The Sponsors’ Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis by any Sponsor or Permitted Transferee, at such Sponsor or Permitted Transferee’s election (the “Cashless Exercise Election”).  If any Sponsor or Permitted Transferee makes a Cashless Exercise Election with respect to any Sponsors’ Warrants, then upon surrender of such Sponsors’ Warrants in accordance with Section 6(c), the Company shall issue and cause to be delivered with all reasonable dispatch to and in such name or names as the Sponsors’ Warrant holder may designate, a certificate or certificates for the number of full Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of such Sponsor Warrants computed by using the following formula:

 

 

 

 

X =

 

The number of Shares of common stock to be issued in connection with such exercise to the holder of the Sponsors’ Warrants being exercised.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Y=

 

The number of shares of Common Stock purchasable under the Sponsor Warrant upon such exercise.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A=

 

The value of one Sponsors’ Warrant as of the date of the exercise, which shall be determined by using the following formula:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A = B - the Exercise Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B=

 

The Fair market Value of a share of Common Stock.

 

For purposes of this Section 6(d), the “Fair Market Value” of a share of Common Stock shall mean the average of the closing price of the Company’s Common stock quoted on the American Stock Exchange for the ten (10) trading days ending on the trading day prior to the date of exercise.  If the shares of Common Stock are traded on a securities exchange other than the American Stock Exchange, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock shall mean the average of the closing prices of the Company’s Common Stock quoted on such exchange for the ten (10) trading days ending on the trading day prior to the date of exercise.  If the shares of Common Stock are not traded on the American Stock Exchange or any other exchange, the Fair Market Value shall be the price per share that the Company could obtain from a willing buyer for

 

7



 

shares of Common Stock sold by the Company from authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, as such prices shall be determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

(e)  Registration Requirement. Notwithstanding anything else in this Section 6, no Warrant may be exercised unless at the time of exercise (i) a registration statement covering the Warrant Shares to be issued upon exercise is effective under the Act and (ii) a prospectus thereunder relating to the Warrant Shares is current. The Company shall use its best efforts to have a registration statement in effect covering Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants from the date the Warrants become exercisable and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those Warrant Shares until the Warrants expire or are redeemed. In the event that, at the end of the Warrant Exercise Period, a registration statement covering the Warrant Shares to be issued upon exercise is not effective under the Act, all the rights of holders hereunder shall terminate and all of the Warrants shall expire unexercised and worthless, and as a result purchasers of the Units will have paid the full Unit purchase price solely for the share of Common Stock included in each Unit. In no event shall the Warrants be settled on a net cash basis nor shall the Company be required to issue unregistered shares upon the exercise of any Warrant.

 

(f)  Expiry Upon Liquidation of Trust Account. If the Company is dissolved because it fails to effect an Initial Business Combination, all of the rights of holders hereunder shall terminate and all of the Warrants shall expire unexercised and worthless, and as a result purchasers of the Units will have paid the full Unit purchase price solely for the share of Common Stock included in each Unit.

 

SECTION 7.  Payment of Taxes. The Company will pay all documentary stamp taxes attributable to the initial issuance of Warrant Shares upon the exercise of Warrants; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax or taxes which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue of any Warrant Certificates or any certificates for Warrant Shares in a name other than that of the registered holder of a Warrant Certificate surrendered upon the exercise of a Warrant, and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver such Warrant Certificates unless or until the person or persons requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid.

 

SECTION 8.  Mutilated or Missing Warrant Certificates. In case any of the Warrant Certificates shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue and the Warrant Agent shall countersign, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of the mutilated Warrant Certificate, or in lieu of and substitution for the Warrant Certificate lost, stolen or destroyed, a new Warrant Certificate of like tenor and representing an equivalent number of Warrants, but only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Company and the Warrant Agent of such loss, theft or destruction of such Warrant Certificate and indemnity, also satisfactory to the Company and the Warrant Agent. Applicants for such new Warrant Certificates must pay such reasonable charges as the Company may prescribe.

 

SECTION 9.  Reservation of Warrant Shares. The Company will at all times reserve and keep available, free from preemptive rights, out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued Common Stock or its authorized and issued Common Stock held in its treasury, for the purpose

 

8



 

of enabling it to satisfy any obligation to issue Warrant Shares upon exercise of Warrants, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock which may then be deliverable upon the exercise of all outstanding Warrants. The Warrant Agent shall have no duty to verify availability of such shares set aside by the Company.

 

The Company or, if appointed, the transfer agent for the Common Stock (the “Transfer Agent”) and every subsequent transfer agent for any shares of the Company’s Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of any of the Warrants will be irrevocably authorized and directed at all times to reserve such number of authorized shares as shall be required for such purpose. The Company will keep a copy of this Agreement on file with the Transfer Agent and with every subsequent transfer agent for any shares of the Company’s Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants. The Warrant Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized to requisition from time to time from such Transfer Agent the stock certificates required to honor outstanding Warrants upon exercise thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Company will supply such Transfer Agent with duly executed certificates for such purposes and will provide or otherwise make available any cash which may be payable as provided in Section 12 hereof. The Company will furnish such Transfer Agent a copy of all notices of adjustments and certificates related thereto, transmitted to each holder pursuant to Section 13 hereof.

 

Before taking any action which would cause an adjustment pursuant to Section 11 hereof to reduce the Exercise Price below the then par value (if any) of the Warrant Shares, the Company will take any commercially reasonable corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel (which may be counsel employed by the Company), be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares at the Exercise Price as so adjusted.

 

The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon exercise of Warrants will, upon payment of the Exercise Price therefor and issue, be fully paid, nonassessable, free of preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens, charges and security interests with respect to the issue thereof.

 

SECTION 10.  Obtaining Stock Exchange Listings. The Company will from time to time take all commercially reasonable actions which may be necessary so that the Warrant Shares, immediately upon their issuance upon the exercise of Warrants, will be listed on the principal securities exchanges and markets within the United States of America, if any, on which other shares of Common Stock are then listed.

 

SECTION 11.  Adjustment of Number of Warrant Shares.

 

The number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant is subject to adjustment from time to time upon the occurrence of the events enumerated in this Section 11. For purposes of this Section 11, “Common Stock” means shares now or hereafter authorized of any class of common stock of the Company and any other stock of the Company, however designated, that has the right (subject to any prior rights of any class or series of preferred stock) to participate in any distribution of the assets or earnings of the Company without limit as to per share amount.

 

9


 


 

(a)  Adjustment for Change in Capital Stock.

 

If the Company:

 

(1)  pays a dividend or makes a distribution on its Common Stock in either case in shares of its Common Stock;

 

(2)  subdivides its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares;

 

(3)  combines its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares;

 

(4)  makes a distribution on its Common Stock in shares of its capital stock other than Common Stock; or

 

(5)  issues by reclassification of its Common Stock any shares of its capital stock,

 

then the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant immediately prior to such action shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Warrant thereafter exercised shall receive the aggregate number and kind of shares of capital stock of the Company which he would have owned immediately following such action if such Warrant had been exercised immediately prior to such action.

 

The adjustment shall become effective immediately after the record date in the case of a dividend or distribution and immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification.

 

Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever any event listed above shall occur.

 

(b)  Adjustment for Rights Issue.

 

If the Company distributes any rights, options or warrants to all holders of its Common Stock entitling them to purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share less than the Closing Price per share on the Business Day immediately preceding the ex-dividend date for such distribution of rights, options or warrants, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant shall be adjusted in accordance with the formula:

where:

 

N’ = the adjusted number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant.

 

N = the current number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant.

 

10



 

O = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the record date for such distribution.

 

A = the number of additional shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights or warrants.

 

P = the purchase price per share of the additional shares.

 

M = the Closing Price per share of Common Stock on the record date.

 

The adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such rights, options or warrants are issued and shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive the rights, options or warrants. If at the end of the period during which such rights, options or warrants are exercisable, not all rights, options or warrants shall have been exercised, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant shall be immediately readjusted to what it would have been if “N” in the above formula had been the number of shares actually issued.

 

(c)  Adjustment for Other Distributions.

 

If the Company distributes to all holders of its Common Stock any of its assets (including cash) or debt securities or any rights, options or warrants to purchase debt securities, assets or other securities of the Company (other than Common Stock), the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant shall be adjusted in accordance with the formula:

 

where:

 

N’ = the adjusted number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant.

 

N = the current number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant.

 

M = the Closing Price per share of Common Stock on the Business Day immediately preceding the ex-dividend date for such distribution.

 

F = the fair market value on the ex-dividend date for such distribution of the assets, securities, rights or warrants distributable to one share of Common Stock after taking into account, in the case of any rights, options or warrants, the consideration required to be paid upon exercise thereof. The Board of Directors shall reasonably determine the fair market value in good faith.

 

The adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such distribution is made and shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution.

 

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This subsection (c) does not apply to regular quarterly cash dividends including increases thereof or rights, options or warrants referred to in subsection (b) of this Section 11. If any adjustment is made pursuant to this subsection (c) as a result of the issuance of rights, options or warrants and at the end of the period during which any such rights, options or warrants are exercisable, not all such rights, options or warrants shall have been exercised, the Warrant shall be immediately readjusted as if “F” in the above formula was the fair market value on the ex-dividend date for such distribution of the indebtedness or assets actually distributed upon exercise of such rights, options or warrants divided by the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the ex-dividend date for such distribution. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this subsection (c), if “M-F” in the above formula is less than $1.00, the Company may elect to, and if “M-F” or is a negative number, the Company shall, in lieu of the adjustment otherwise required by this subsection (c), distribute to the holders of the Warrants, upon exercise thereof, the evidences of indebtedness, assets, rights, options or warrants (or the proceeds thereof) which would have been distributed to such holders had such Warrants been exercised immediately prior to the record date for such distribution.

 

(d)  Adjustment for Common Stock Issue.

 

If the Company issues shares of Common Stock for a consideration per share less than the Closing Price per share on the date the Company fixes the offering price of such additional shares, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant shall be adjusted in accordance with the formula:

 

 

where:

 

N’ = the adjusted number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant.

 

N = the current number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant.

 

O = the number of shares outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such additional shares.

 

P = the aggregate consideration received for the issuance of such additional shares.

 

M = the Closing Price per share on the date of issuance of such additional shares.

 

A = the number of shares outstanding immediately after the issuance of such additional shares.

 

The adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such issuance is made, and shall become effective immediately after such issuance.

 

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This subsection (d) does not apply to:

 

(1) any of the transactions described in subsections (b) and (c) of this Section 11,

 

(2) the exercise of Warrants, or the conversion or exchange of other securities convertible or exchangeable for Common Stock, or the issuance of Common Stock upon the exercise of rights or warrants issued to the holders of Common Stock,

 

(3) Common Stock (and options exercisable therefor) issued to the Company’s employees, officers, directors, consultants or advisors (whether or not still in such capacity on the date of exercise) under bona fide employee benefit plans or stock option plans adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company and approved by the holders of Common Stock when required by law, if such Common Stock would otherwise be covered by this subsection (d),

 

(4) Common Stock issued in a bona fide public offering for cash,

 

(5) Common Stock issued in a bona fide private placement in which at least one non-affiliate of the Company participates, including without limitation the issuance of equity as consideration or partial consideration for acquisitions from persons that are not affiliates of the Company.

 

(e)  Adjustment for Convertible Securities Issue.

 

If the Company issues any securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock (other than securities issued in transactions described in subsections (b) and (c) of this Section 11) for a consideration per share of Common Stock initially deliverable upon conversion or exchange of such securities less than the Closing Price per share on the date of issuance of such securities, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant shall be adjusted in accordance with this formula:

 

 

where:

 

N’ = the adjusted number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant.

 

N = the current number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant.

 

O = the number of shares outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such securities.

 

P = the aggregate consideration received for the issuance of such securities.

 

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M = the Closing Price per share on the date of issuance of such securities.

 

D = the maximum number of shares deliverable upon conversion or in exchange for such securities at the initial conversion or exchange rate.

 

The adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such issuance is made, and shall become effective immediately after such issuance.

 

If all of the Common Stock deliverable upon conversion or exchange of such securities have not been issued when such securities are no longer outstanding, then the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant shall promptly be readjusted to what it would have been had the adjustment upon the issuance of such securities been made on the basis of the actual number of shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion or exchange of such securities.

 

This subsection (e) does not apply to:

 

(1) convertible securities issued in a bona fide public offering for cash; or

 

(2) convertible securities issued in a bona fide private placement in which at least one non-affiliate of the Company participates, including the issuance of convertible securities as consideration or partial consideration for acquisitions from persons that are not affiliates of the Company.

 

(f)  Adjustment for Tender or Exchange Offer. If the Company or any of its subsidiaries makes a payment in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer for the Common Stock, if the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of the Common Stock exceeds the Closing Price of the Common Stock on the trading day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant will be increased based on the following formula:

 

 

where,

 

N’ = the adjusted number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant;

 

No = the current number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each warrant;

 

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AC = the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company) paid or payable for shares purchased in such tender or exchange offer;

 

Oso = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the date such tender or exchange offer expires;

 

OS’ = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the date such tender or exchange offer expires; and

 

SP’ = the Closing Price of the Common Stock on the trading day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires.

 

The adjustment shall be made successively and shall become effective immediately following the date such tender or exchange offer expires.

 

(g)  Consideration Received.

 

For purposes of any computation respecting consideration received pursuant to subsections (d), (e) and (f) of this Section 11, the following shall apply:

 

(1) in the case of the issuance of shares of Common Stock for cash, the consideration shall be the amount of such cash, provided that in no case shall any deduction be made for any commissions, discounts or other expenses incurred by the Company for any underwriting or other sale or disposition of the issue or otherwise in connection therewith;

 

(2) in the case of the issuance of shares of Common Stock for a consideration in whole or in part other than cash, the consideration other than cash shall be deemed to be the fair market value thereof as reasonably determined by the Board of Directors of the Company (irrespective of the accounting treatment thereof) and described in a Board resolution which shall be filed with the Warrant Agent; and

 

(3) in the case of the issuance of securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares, the aggregate consideration received therefor shall be deemed to be the consideration received by the Company for the issuance of such securities plus the additional minimum consideration, if any, to be received by the Company upon the conversion or exchange thereof for the maximum number of shares used to calculate the adjustment (the consideration in each case to be determined in the same manner as provided in clauses (1) and (2) of this subsection).

 

(h)  Defined Terms; When De Minimis Adjustment May Be Deferred.

 

As used in this section 11:

 

(1) “ex-dividend date” means the first date on which the shares of Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the issuance or distribution in question;

 

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(2) “trading day” means, with respect to the Common Stock or any other security, a day during which (i) trading in the Common Stock or such other security generally occurs, (ii) there is no market disruption event (as defined below) and (iii) a Closing Price for the Common Stock or such other security (other than a Closing Price referred to in the next to last clause of such definition) is available for such day; provided that if the Common Stock or such other security is not admitted for trading or quotation on or by any exchange, bureau or other organization, “trading day” will mean any Business Day;

 

(3) “market disruption event” means, with respect to the Common Stock or any other security, the occurrence or existence of more than one-half hour period in the aggregate or any scheduled trading day for the Common Stock or such other security of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the stock exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock or such other security or in any options, contract, or future contracts relating to the Common Stock or such other security, and such suspension or limitation occurs or exists at any time before 1:00 p.m. (New York time) on such day; and

 

(4) “Business Day” means, any day on which the American Stock Exchange is open for trading and which is not a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which banks in the City of New York, New York, are authorized or required by law to close.

 

No adjustment in the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant need be made unless the adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in such number. Any adjustments that are not made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.

 

All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be.

 

(i)  When No Adjustment Required.

 

No adjustment need be made for a transaction referred to in subsections (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f) of this Section 11 if Warrant holders are to participate, without requiring the Warrants to be exercised, in the transaction on a basis and with notice that the Board of Directors of the Company reasonably determines to be fair and appropriate in light of the basis and notice on which holders of Common Stock participate in the transaction.

 

No adjustment need be made for a change in the par value or no par value of the Common Stock.

 

To the extent the Warrants become convertible into cash, no adjustment need be made thereafter as to the amount of cash into which such Warrants are exercisable. Interest will not accrue on the cash.

 

(j)  Notice of Adjustment.

 

Whenever the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant is adjusted, the Company shall provide the notices required by Section 13 hereof.

 

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(k)  Notice of Certain Transactions.

 

If:

 

(1) the Company takes any action that would require an adjustment in the Exercise Price pursuant to subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f) of this Section 11 and if the Company does not arrange for Warrant holders to participate pursuant to subsection (i) of this Section 11;

 

(2) the Company takes any action that would require a supplemental Warrant Agreement pursuant to subsection (l) of this Section 11; or

 

(3) there is a liquidation or dissolution of the Company,

 

the Company shall mail to Warrant holders a notice stating the proposed record date for a dividend or distribution or the proposed effective date of a subdivision, combination, reclassification, consolidation, merger, transfer, lease, liquidation or dissolution. The Company shall mail the notice at least 15 days before such date. Failure to mail the notice or any defect in it shall not affect the validity of the transaction.

 

(l)  Reorganization of Company.

 

If the Company consolidates or merges with or into, or transfers or leases all or substantially all its assets to, any person, upon consummation of such transaction the Warrants shall automatically become exercisable for the kind and amount of securities, cash or other assets which the holder of a Warrant would have owned immediately after the consolidation, merger, transfer or lease if such holder had exercised the Warrant immediately before the effective date of the transaction; provided that (i) if the holders of Common Stock were entitled to exercise a right of election as to the kind or amount of securities, cash or other assets receivable upon such consolidation or merger, then the kind and amount of securities, cash or other assets for which each Warrant shall become exercisable shall be deemed to be the weighted average of the kind and amount received per share by the holders of Common Stock in such consolidation or merger that affirmatively make such election or (ii) if a tender or exchange offer shall have been made to and accepted by the holders of Common Stock under circumstances in which, upon completion of such tender or exchange offer, the maker thereof, together with members of any group (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act) of which such maker is a part, and together with any affiliate or associate of such maker (within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) and any members of any such group of which any such affiliate or associate is a part, own beneficially (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the holder of a Warrant shall be entitled to receive the highest amount of cash, securities or other property to which such holder would actually have been entitled as a shareholder if such Warrant holder had exercised the Warrant prior to the expiration of such tender or exchange offer, accepted such offer and all of the Common Stock held by such holder had been purchased pursuant to such tender or exchange offer, subject to adjustments (from and after the consummation of such tender or exchange offer) as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for in this Section 11. Concurrently with the consummation of any such transaction, the corporation or other entity formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger if other than the Company, or the person to which

 

17



 

such sale or conveyance shall have been made, shall enter into a supplemental Warrant Agreement so providing and further providing for adjustments which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practical to the adjustments provided for in this Section. The successor Company shall mail to Warrant holders a notice describing the supplemental Warrant Agreement.

 

If the issuer of securities deliverable upon exercise of Warrants under the supplemental Warrant Agreement is an affiliate of the formed, surviving, transferee or lessee corporation, that issuer shall join in the supplemental Warrant Agreement.

 

If this subsection (l) applies, subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of this Section 11 do not apply.

 

(m)  Warrant Agent’s Disclaimer.

 

The Warrant Agent has no duty to determine when an adjustment under this Section 11 should be made, how it should be made or what it should be. The Warrant Agent has no duty to determine whether any provisions of a supplemental Warrant Agreement under subsection (l) of this Section 11 are correct. The Warrant Agent makes no representation as to the validity or value of any securities or assets issued upon exercise of Warrants. The Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for the Company’s failure to comply with this Section.

 

(n)  When Issuance or Payment May Be Deferred.

 

In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an adjustment in the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such event (i) issuing to the holder of any Warrant exercised after such record date the Warrant Shares and other capital stock of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the Warrant Shares and other capital stock of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant and (ii) paying to such holder any amount in cash in lieu of a fractional share pursuant to Section 12 hereof; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder’s right to receive such additional Warrant Shares, other capital stock and cash upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

 

(o)  Adjustment in Exercise Price.

 

Upon each event that provides for an adjustment of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant pursuant to this Section 11, each Warrant outstanding prior to the making of the adjustment shall thereafter have an adjusted Exercise Price (calculated to the nearest ten millionth) obtained from the following formula:

 

 

where:

 

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E’ = the adjusted Exercise Price.

 

E = the Exercise Price prior to adjustment.

 

N’ = the adjusted number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of a Warrant by payment of the adjusted Exercise Price.

 

N = the number of Warrant Shares previously issuable upon exercise of a Warrant by payment of the Exercise Price prior to adjustment.

 

Following any adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 11, the amount payable, when adjusted and together with any consideration allocated to the issuance of the Warrants, shall never be less than the par value per Warrant Share at the time of such adjustment. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever any event listed above shall occur.

 

(p)  Form of Warrants.

 

Irrespective of any adjustments in the number or kind of shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants or the Exercise Price, Warrants theretofore or thereafter issued may continue to express the same number and kind of shares and Exercise Price as are stated in the Warrants initially issuable pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(q)  Other Dilutive Events.

 

In case any event shall occur affecting the Company, as to which the provisions of this Section 11 are not strictly applicable, but would impact the holders of Warrants adversely as compared to holders of Common Stock, and the failure to make any adjustment would not fairly protect the purchase rights represented by the Warrants in accordance with the essential intent and principles of this Section then, in each such case, the Company shall appoint a firm of independent public accountants, investment banking or other appraisal firm of recognized national standing which shall give their opinion upon the adjustment, if any, on a basis consistent with the essential intent and principles established in this Section 11, necessary to preserve, without dilution, the purchase rights represented by the Warrants.

 

SECTION 12.  Fractional Interests. The Company shall not be required to issue fractional Warrant Shares on the exercise of Warrants. If more than one Warrant shall be presented for exercise in full at the same time by the same holder, the number of full Warrant Shares which shall be issuable upon the exercise thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of Warrant Shares purchasable on exercise of the Warrants so presented. If any fraction of a Warrant Share would, except for the provisions of this Section 12, be issuable on the exercise of any Warrants (or specified portion thereof), the Company shall pay an amount in cash equal to the fair market value on the day immediately preceding the date the Warrant is presented for exercise, multiplied by such fraction.

 

SECTION 13.  Notices to Warrant Holders. Upon any adjustment of the Exercise Price pursuant to Section 11, the Company shall promptly thereafter, and in any event within five days, (i) cause to be filed with the Warrant Agent a certificate executed by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company setting forth the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of each

 

19



 

Warrant after such adjustment and setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such calculations are based, and () cause to be given to each of the registered holders of the Warrant Certificates at his address appearing on the Warrant register written notice of such adjustments by first-class mail, postage prepaid. Where appropriate, such notice may be given in advance and included as a part of the notice required to be mailed under the other provisions of this Section 13. The Warrant Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment therein contained and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of such adjustment unless and until it shall have received such certificate.

 

In case:

 

(a)  the Company shall authorize the issuance to all holders of shares of Common Stock of rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or of any other subscription rights or warrants; or

 

(b)  the Company shall authorize the distribution to all holders of shares of Common Stock of evidences of its indebtedness or assets (other than regular cash dividends or dividends payable in shares of Common Stock or distributions referred to in subsection (b) of Section 11 hereof); or

 

(c)  of any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party and for which approval of any shareholders of the Company is required, or of the conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety, or of any reclassification or change of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination), or a tender offer or exchange offer for shares of Common Stock; or

 

(d)  of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company; or

 

(e)  the Company proposes to take any action not specified above which would require an adjustment of the Exercise Price pursuant to Section 11 hereof;

 

then the Company shall cause to be filed with the Warrant Agent and shall cause to be given to each of the registered holders of the Warrant Certificates at his address appearing on the Warrant register, at least 10 calendar days prior to the applicable record date hereinafter specified, or as promptly as practicable under the circumstances in the case of events for which there is no record date, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, a written notice stating (i) the date as of which the holders of record of shares of Common Stock to be entitled to receive any such rights, options, warrants or distribution are to be determined, or (ii) the initial expiration date set forth in any tender offer or exchange offer for shares of Common Stock, or (iii) the date on which any such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to become effective or consummated, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of record of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to exchange such shares for securities or other property, if any, deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up. The failure to give the notice required by this Section 13 or any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of any

 

20



 

distribution, right, option, warrant, consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up, or the vote upon any action.

 

Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any of the Warrant Certificates shall be construed as conferring upon the holders thereof the right to vote or to consent or to receive notice as shareholders in respect of the meetings of shareholders or the election of Directors of the Company or any other matter, or any rights whatsoever as shareholders of the Company.

 

SECTION 14.  Merger, Consolidation or Change of Name of Warrant Agent. Any corporation into which the Warrant Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Warrant Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust or agency business of the Warrant Agent, shall be the successor to the Warrant Agent hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor warrant agent under the provisions of Section 16. In case at the time such successor to the Warrant Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, and in case at that time any of the Warrant Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor to the Warrant Agent may adopt the countersignature of the original Warrant Agent; and in case at that time any of the Warrant Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor to the Warrant Agent may countersign such Warrant Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Warrant Agent or in the name of the successor to the Warrant Agent; and in all such cases such Warrant Certificates shall have the full force and effect provided in the Warrant Certificates and in this Agreement.

 

In case at any time the name of the Warrant Agent shall be changed and at such time any of the Warrant Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the Warrant Agent whose name has been changed may adopt the countersignature under its prior name, and in case at that time any of the Warrant Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Warrant Agent may countersign such Warrant Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name, and in all such cases such Warrant Certificates shall have the full force and effect provided in the Warrant Certificates and in this Agreement.

 

SECTION 15.  Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement (and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Warrant Agent) upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Warrants, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

 

(a)  The statements contained herein and in the Warrant Certificates shall be taken as statements of the Company and the Warrant Agent assumes no responsibility for the correctness of any of the same except such as describe the Warrant Agent or action taken or to be taken by it. The Warrant Agent assumes no responsibility with respect to the distribution of the Warrant Certificates except as herein otherwise provided.

 

(b)  The Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for any failure of the Company to comply with any of the covenants contained in this Agreement or in the Warrant Certificates to be complied with by the Company.

 

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(c)  The Warrant Agent may consult at any time with counsel of its own selection (who may be counsel for the Company) and the Warrant Agent shall incur no liability or responsibility to the Company or to any holder of any Warrant Certificate in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the opinion or the advice of such counsel. The Warrant Agent may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or through agents or attorneys and the Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

 

(d)  The Warrant Agent may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Warrant Agent and conforming to the requirements of this Agreement. The Warrant Agent shall incur no liability or responsibility to the Company or to any holder of any Warrant Certificate for any action taken in reliance on any Warrant Certificate, certificate of shares, notice, resolution, waiver, consent, order, certificate, or other paper, document or instrument (whether in its original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties.

 

(e)  The Company agrees to pay to the Warrant Agent such compensation for all services rendered by the Warrant Agent in the administration and execution of this Agreement as the Company and the Warrant Agent shall agree in writing to reimburse the Warrant Agent for all expenses, taxes and governmental charges and other charges of any kind and nature incurred by the Warrant Agent in the execution of this Agreement (including fees and expenses of its counsel) and to indemnify the Warrant Agent (and any predecessor Warrant Agent) and save it harmless against any and all claims (whether asserted by the Company, a holder or any other person), damages, losses, expenses (including taxes other than taxes based on the income of the Warrant Agent), liabilities, including judgments, costs and counsel fees and expenses, for anything done or omitted by the Warrant Agent in the execution of this Agreement except as a result of its negligence or willful misconduct. The provisions of this Section 15(e) shall survive the expiration of the Warrants and the termination of this Agreement.

 

(f)  The Warrant Agent shall be under no obligation to institute any action, suit or legal proceeding or to take any other action likely to involve expense unless the Company or one or more registered holders of Warrant Certificates shall furnish the Warrant Agent with security and indemnity satisfactory to it for any costs and expenses which may be incurred, but this provision shall not affect the power of the Warrant Agent to take such action as it may consider proper, whether with or without any such security or indemnity. All rights of action under this Agreement or under any of the Warrants may be enforced by the Warrant Agent without the possession of any of the Warrant Certificates or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such action, suit or proceeding instituted by the Warrant Agent shall be brought in its name as Warrant Agent and any recovery of judgment shall be for the ratable benefit of the registered holders of the Warrants, as their respective rights or interests may appear.

 

(g)  The Warrant Agent, and any stockholder, director, officer or employee of it, may buy, sell or deal in any of the Warrants or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend

 

22



 

money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Warrant Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Warrant Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

 

(h)  The Warrant Agent shall act hereunder solely as agent for the Company, and its duties shall be determined solely by the provisions hereof. The Warrant Agent shall not be liable for anything which it may do or refrain from doing in connection with this Agreement except for its own negligence or willful misconduct. The Warrant Agent shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by it, unless it shall be proved that the Warrant Agent was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the Warrant Agent be liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Warrant Agent has been advised of the likelihood of the loss or damage and regardless of the form of the action.

 

(i)  The Warrant Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any holder of any Warrant Certificate to make or cause to be made any adjustment of the Exercise Price or number of the Warrant Shares or other securities or property deliverable as provided in this Agreement, or to determine whether any facts exist which may require any of such adjustments, or with respect to the nature or extent of any such adjustments, when made, or with respect to the method employed in making the same. The Warrant Agent shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value or the kind or amount of any Warrant Shares or of any securities or property which may at any time be issued or delivered upon the exercise of any Warrant or with respect to whether any such Warrant Shares or other securities will when issued be validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable, and makes no representation with respect thereto.

 

(j)  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall have any liability to any holder of a Warrant Certificate or other Person as a result of its inability to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or enacted by any governmental authority prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such obligation; provided that (i) the Company must use its reasonable best efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible and (ii) nothing in this Section 15(j) shall affect the Company’s obligation under Section 6(d) to use its best efforts to have a registration statement in effect covering the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those Warrant Shares.

 

(k)  Any application by the Warrant Agent for written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Warrant Agent, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Warrant Agent under this Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Warrant Agent shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Warrant Agent in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than three Business Days after the date any officer of the Company actually receives

 

23



 

such application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Warrant Agent shall have received written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

 

(l)  No provision of this Agreement shall require the Warrant Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights.

 

(m)  In addition to the foregoing, the Warrant Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for, or in respect of, any action taken or omitted by it in connection with its administration of this Agreement if such acts or omissions are not the result of the Warrant Agent’s reckless disregard of its duty, gross negligence or willful misconduct and are in reliance upon (i) the proper execution of the certification concerning beneficial ownership appended to the form of assignment and the form of the election attached hereto unless the Warrant Agent shall have actual knowledge that, as executed, such certification is untrue, or (ii) the non-execution of such certification including, without limitation, any refusal to honor any otherwise permissible assignment or election by reason of such non-execution.

 

SECTION 16.  Change of Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent may at any time resign as Warrant Agent upon written notice to the Company. If the Warrant Agent shall become incapable of acting as Warrant Agent, the Company shall appoint a successor to such Warrant Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or of such incapacity by the Warrant Agent or by the registered holder of a Warrant Certificate, then the registered holder of any Warrant Certificate or the Warrant Agent may apply, at the expense of the Company, to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor to the Warrant Agent. Pending appointment of a successor to such Warrant Agent, either by the Company or by such a court, the duties of the Warrant Agent shall be carried out by the Company. The holders of a majority of the unexercised Warrants shall be entitled at any time to remove the Warrant Agent and appoint a successor to such Warrant Agent. If a Successor Warrant Agent shall not have been appointed within 30 days of such removal, the Warrant Agent may apply, at the expense of the Company, to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor to the Warrant Agent. Such successor to the Warrant Agent need not be approved by the Company or the former Warrant Agent. After appointment the successor to the Warrant Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Warrant Agent without further act or deed; but the former Warrant Agent upon payment of all fees and expenses due it and its agents and counsel shall deliver and transfer to the successor to the Warrant Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 16, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the appointment of a successor to the Warrant Agent.

 

SECTION 17.  Notices to Company and Warrant Agent. Any notice or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Warrant Agent or by the registered holder of any Warrant Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made when

 

24



 

and if deposited in the mail, first class or registered, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the Warrant Agent), as follows:

 

Prospect Acquisition Corp.
695 East Main Street
Stamford, CT 06910
Fax No.: (203) 656-0051
Attention: Chief Executive Officer

 

In case the Company shall fail to maintain such office or agency or shall fail to give such notice of the location or of any change in the location thereof, presentations may be made and notices and demands may be served at the principal corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent.

 

Any notice pursuant to this Agreement to be given by the Company or by the registered holder(s) of any Warrant Certificate to the Warrant Agent shall be sufficiently given when and if deposited in the mail, first-class or registered, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Warrant Agent with the Company) to the Warrant Agent as follows:

 

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
17 Battery Place
New York, NY 10004
Fax No.: (212) 509-5150
Attention: Compliance Department

 

SECTION 18.  Supplements and Amendments. The Company and the Warrant Agent may from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Warrant Certificates in order to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising hereunder which the Company and the Warrant Agent may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not in any way adversely affect the interests of the holders of Warrant Certificates theretofore issued. Upon the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 18, the Warrant Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the prior written consent of the Warrant Agent must be obtained in connection with any supplement or amendment which alters the rights or duties of the Warrant Agent. The Company and the Warrant Agent may amend any provision herein with the consent of the holders of Warrants exercisable for a majority of the Warrant Shares issuable on exercise of all outstanding Warrants that would be affected by such amendment.

 

SECTION 19.  Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Warrant Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

 

SECTION 20.  Termination. This Agreement will terminate on any earlier date if all Warrants have been exercised or expired without exercise. The provisions of Section 15 hereof shall survive such termination.

 

25



 

SECTION 21.  Governing Law. This Agreement and each Warrant Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of New York and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the internal laws of said State. The parties agree that, all actions and proceedings arising out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be brought in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or in a New York State Court in the County of New York and that, in connection with any such action or proceeding, submit to the jurisdiction of, and venue in, such court. Each of the parties hereto also irrevocably waives all right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

SECTION 22.  Benefits of This Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any person or corporation other than the Company, the Warrant Agent and the registered holders of the Warrant Certificates any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Warrant Agent and the registered holders of the Warrant Certificates.

 

SECTION 23.  Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

SECTION 24.  Force Majeure. In no event shall the Warrant Agent be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software or hardware) services.

 

26



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed, as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

PROSPECT ACQUISITION CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David A. Minella

 

 

 

 

Name:

David A. Minella

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST

 

COMPANY, as Warrant Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John W. Comer, Jr.

 

 

 

 

Name:

John W. Comer, Jr.

 

Title:

Vice President

 



 

Schedule I

 

Sponsor

 

Sponsor Warrants

 

Flat Ridge Investments LLC

 

3,150,000

 

LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P.

 

1,646,400

 

LLM Investors L.P.

 

33,600

 

Capital Management Systems, Inc.

 

420,000

 

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

[Form of Warrant Certificate]

 

[Face]

 

NUMBER

 

WARRANTS

 

 

 

 

THIS WARRANT WILL BE VOID IF NOT EXERCISED PRIOR TO
5:00 P.M. NEW YORK CITY TIME,           
, 2012

 

PROSPECT ACQUISITION CORP.
Incorporated Under the Laws of the State of Delaware

 

CUSIP               

WARRANT CERTIFICATE

 

This Warrant Certificate certifies that                        or registered assigns, is the registered holder of                      warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase shares of Common Stock, $.0001 par value (the “Common Stock”), of Prospect Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Each Warrant entitles the holder, upon exercise during the period set forth in the Warrant Agreement referred to below, to purchase from the Company that number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock (each, a “Warrant Share”) as set forth below at the exercise price (the “Exercise Price”) as determined pursuant to the Warrant Agreement payable in lawful money of the United States of America upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate and payment of the Exercise Price at the office or agency of the Warrant Agent, but only subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Warrant Agreement. Defined terms used in this Warrant Certificate but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Warrant Agreement.

 

Each Warrant is initially exercisable for one fully paid and non-assessable share of Common Stock. The number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events set forth in the Warrant Agreement.

 

The initial Exercise Price per share of Common Stock for any Warrant is equal to $7.50 per share. The Exercise Price is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events set forth in the Warrant Agreement.

 

Warrants may be exercised only during the Warrant Exercise Period subject to the conditions set forth in the Warrant Agreement and to the extent not exercised by the end of such Warrant Exercise Period such Warrants shall become void.

 



 

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Warrant Certificate set forth on the reverse hereof and such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

 

This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid unless countersigned by the Warrant Agent, as such term is used in the Warrant Agreement.

 

This Warrant Certificate shall be governed and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of laws principles thereof.

 

 

PROSPECT ACQUISITION CORP.

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Patrick J. Landers

 

 

President

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

James Cahill

 

 

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

Countersigned:

 

 

Dated:                      , 20      

 

 

CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY,

 

 

as Warrant Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

2



 

[Form of Warrant Certificate]
[Reverse]

 

The Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate are part of a duly authorized issue of Warrants entitling the holder on exercise to receive shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”), and are issued or to be issued pursuant to a Warrant Agreement dated as of [              ], 2007 (the “Warrant Agreement”), duly executed and delivered by the Company to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”), which Warrant Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference in and made a part of this instrument and is hereby referred to for a description of the rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Warrant Agent, the Company and the holders (the words “holders” or “holder” meaning the registered holders or registered holder) of the Warrants. A copy of the Warrant Agreement may be obtained by the holder hereof upon written request to the Company. Defined terms used in this Warrant Certificate but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Warrant Agreement.

 

Warrants may be exercised at any time during the Warrant Exercise Period set forth in the Warrant Agreement. The holder of Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate may exercise them by surrendering this Warrant Certificate, with the form of election to purchase set forth hereon properly completed and executed, together with payment of the Exercise Price as specified in the Warrant Agreement, at the principal corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent. In the event that upon any exercise of Warrants evidenced hereby the number of Warrants exercised shall be less than the total number of Warrants evidenced hereby, there shall be issued to the holder hereof or his assignee a new Warrant Certificate evidencing the number of Warrants not exercised. No adjustment shall be made for any dividends on any Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.

 

Notwithstanding anything else in this Warrant Certificate or the Warrant Agreement, no Warrant may be exercised unless at the time of exercise (i) a registration statement covering the Warrant Shares to be issued upon exercise is effective under the Act and (ii) a prospectus thereunder relating to the Warrant Shares is current. In no event shall the Warrants be settled on a net cash basis during the Warrant Exercise Period nor shall the Company be required to issue unregistered shares upon the exercise of any Warrant.

 

Once the Warrants become exercisable and there is an effective registration statement covering the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants available and current throughout the 30-day redemption period defined below, the Company may redeem the outstanding Warrants (except with respect to the sponsors’ Warrants held by a sponsor or its permitted transferee) in whole and not in part at a price of $0.01 per Warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption (the ‘‘30-day redemption period’’) and if, and only if, the last sale price of the Company’s Common Stock equals or exceeds $14.50 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three business days before the notice of redemption is sent. If the Company calls the Warrants for redemption, it will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise Warrants to do so on a ‘‘cashless basis.’’ In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the Warrants for that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the

 

3



 

number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the Warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The ‘‘fair market value’’ shall mean the average reported last sale price of the Common Stock for the ten trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of Warrants.

 

The Warrant Agreement provides that upon the occurrence of certain events the number of Warrant Shares set forth on the face hereof may, subject to certain conditions, be adjusted. No fractions of a share of Common Stock will be issued upon the exercise of any Warrant, but the Company will pay the cash value thereof determined as provided in the Warrant Agreement.

 

Warrant Certificates, when surrendered at the principal corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent by the registered holder thereof in person or by legal representative or attorney duly authorized in writing, may be exchanged, in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, but without payment of any service charge, for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants.

 

Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of this Warrant Certificate at the office of the Warrant Agent a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants shall be issued to the transferee(s) in exchange for this Warrant Certificate, subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, without charge except for any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection therewith.

 

The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the registered holder(s) thereof as the absolute owner(s) of this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone), for the purpose of any exercise hereof, of any distribution to the holder(s) hereof, and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. Neither the Warrants nor this Warrant Certificate entitles any holder hereof to any rights of a stockholder of the Company.

 

4



 

Election to Purchase

 

(To Be Executed Upon Exercise Of Warrant)

 

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right, represented by this Warrant Certificate, to receive                  shares of Common Stock and herewith tenders payment for such shares to the order of Prospect Acquisition Corp. in the amount of $                     in accordance with the terms hereof. The undersigned requests that a certificate for such shares be registered in the name of                     , whose address is                                                                                   and that such shares be delivered to                                         whose address is                                                . If said number of shares is less than all of the shares of Common Stock purchasable hereunder, the undersigned requests that a new Warrant Certificate representing the remaining balance of such shares be registered in the name of                                                , whose address is                                            , and that such Warrant Certificate be delivered to                                       , whose address is                                           .

 

In the event that the Warrant has been called for redemption by the Company pursuant to Section 6(b) of the Warrant Agreement and the Company has required cashless exercise pursuant to Section 6(d) of the Warrant Agreement, the number of shares that a Warrant is exercisable for shall be determined in accordance with Section 6(d) of the Warrant Agreement.

 

In the event that the Warrant is a Sponsors’ Warrant (as such term is defined in the Warrant Agreement), such Warrant may be exercised, to the extent allowed by the Warrant Agreement, through cashless exercise pursuant to Section 6(d) of the Warrant Agreement, in which case, (i) the number of shares that a Sponsors’ Warrant is exercisable for would be determined in accordance with Section 6(d) of the Warrant Agreement and (ii) the holder of the Sponsors’ Warrant will complete the following:

 

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right, represented by its Sponsors’ Warrant Certificate, through the cashless exercise provision of Section 6(d) of the Warrant Agreement, to receive           shares of Common Stock.  If said number of shares is less than all of the shares of Common Stock purchasable hereunder (after giving effect to the cashless exercise), the undersigned requires that a new Sponsors’ Warrant Certificate representing the balance of such shares be registered in the name of                                 , whose address is                                , and that such Sponsors’ Warrant Certificate be delivered to                         , whose address is

 

 

Dated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(SIGNATURE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ADDRESS)

 

5



 

 

 

 

(TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)

Signatures(s) Guaranteed:

 

 

 

THE SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15).

 

6



 

EXHIBIT B

LEGEND

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE. IN ADDITION, THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS 30 DAYS AFTER THE DATE UPON WHICH PROSPECT ACQUISITION CORP. (THE “COMPANY”) COMPLETES ITS INITIAL BUSINESS COMBINATION (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 5 OF THE WARRANT AGREEMENT REFERRED TO HEREIN) EXCEPT TO A PERMITTED TRANSFEREE (AS DEFINED IN THE WARRANT AGREEMENT) WHO AGREES IN WRITING WITH THE COMPANY TO BE SUBJECT TO SUCH TRANSFER PROVISIONS AND MAY NOT BE EXERCISED DURING SUCH PERIOD. FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO SUCH TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS, THEY WILL BE HELD IN AN ESCROW ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY AS ESCROW AGENT UNDER THE ESCROW AGREEMENT (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 5 OF THE WARRANT AGREEMENT).

 

SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE AND SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OF THE COMPANY ISSUED UPON EXERCISE OF SUCH SECURITIES WILL BE ENTITLED TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS UNDER A REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT TO BE EXECUTED BY THE COMPANY.

 

No. 

 

Warrants

 


 

EX-10.7 8 a08-9283_1ex10d7.htm EX-10.7

Exhibit 10.7

 

FORM OF INSIDER LETTER

 

                        , 2007

 

Prospect Acquisition Corp.

695 East Main Street

Stamford, Connecticut  06901

 

Re:                               Initial Public Offering

 

Gentlemen:

 

This letter is being delivered to you in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) entered into by and between Prospect Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Representative (the “Representative”) of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I thereto (the “Underwriters”), relating to an underwritten initial public offering (the “IPO”) of the Company’s units (the “Units”), each Unit consisting of one share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and one warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock (each, a “Warrant”). Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in paragraph 19 hereof.

 

In order to induce the Company and the Underwriters to enter into the Underwriting Agreement and to proceed with the IPO, and in recognition of the benefit that such IPO will confer upon the undersigned as a stockholder of the Company, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees with the Company as follows:

 

1.                                       If the Company solicits approval of its stockholders of an Initial Business Combination, the undersigned will vote all shares of Founders’ Common Stock owned by him, her or it in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares and will vote all shares of Common Stock owned by him, her or it in favor of an amendment to the Company’s certificate of incorporation to provide for the Company’s perpetual existence.

 

2.                                       [In the event that the Company fails to consummate an Initial Business Combination within twenty-four (24) months from the date (“Effective Date”) of the final prospectus relating to the IPO, the undersigned will, as promptly as possible, take all reasonable actions within his power to (a) cause the Trust Fund to be liquidated and distributed to the holders of IPO Shares and (b) cause the Company to liquidate as soon as reasonably practicable. ](1) The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any distribution of the Trust Account and any remaining net assets of the Company as a result of such liquidation with respect to the undersigned’s shares of Founders’ Common Stock (“Claim”) and hereby waives any Claim the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust

 


(1) Applies only to officers and directors.

 



 

Account for any reason whatsoever; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to any IPO Shares acquired by the undersigned. [In the event of the liquidation of the Trust Account, the undersigned, together with [David A. Minella/LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P./LLM Investors L.P.], agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, by means of direct payment to the Trust Account against any and all loss, liability, claims, damage and expense whatsoever (including, but not limited to, any and all legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, whether pending or threatened, or any claim whatsoever) which the Company may become subject as a result of any claim by any vendor or other person who is owed money by the Company for services rendered or products sold or contracted for, or by any target business, but only to the extent necessary to ensure that such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense does not reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account and only if such a vendor or prospective target business does not execute an agreement waiving any claims against the Trust Fund.  The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that [he/it] is an “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, and that [he/it] has sufficient funds available to [him/it] to satisfy [his/its] indemnification obligations set forth in this paragraph 2.](2) The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that there will be no distribution from the Trust Account with respect to any warrants, all rights of which will terminate on the Company’s liquidation.

 

3.                                       The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not consummate any Initial Business Combination which involves a company which is affiliated with any of the Insiders, including any businesses that are either portfolio companies of, or have otherwise received a material financial investment from any Insider or any entity affiliated with any Insider.

 

4.                                       Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation for services rendered to the Company prior to or in connection with the consummation of an Initial Business Combination; provided that commencing on the Effective Date, each of Teleos Asset Management LLC and LLM Capital Partners LLC (each, a “Related Party”), entities affiliated with Daniel Gressel, a director, and Patrick J. Landers, our president and a director, shall be allowed to charge the Company $4,500 and $3,000, respectively, per month, representing an allocable share of Related Party’s overhead, to compensate it for the Company’s use of Related Party’s offices, utilities and personnel. The undersigned shall also be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for its out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating an Initial Business Combination. In addition, Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. each will be entitled to repayment of the $120,000, $78,400 and $1,600 non-interest bearing loans made by them, respectively, to the Company to cover offering expenses, in accordance with the repayment terms thereof.

 

5.                                       Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept a finder’s fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned originates an Initial Business Combination.

 


(2) Applies only to Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P.

 



 

6.                                       The undersigned will escrow all of the undersigned’s shares of Founders’ Common Stock until one year after the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination subject to the terms of an escrow agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as escrow agent.(3)

 

7.                                       To the extent that the Underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option to purchase an additional 3,750,000 Units of the Company (as described in the Prospectus), the undersigned agrees to permit the Company to repurchase from the undersigned, at a purchase price equal to $0.0001 per share, a number of shares of Founders’ Common Stock determined by multiplying (a) the product of (i) 937,500, multiplied by (ii) a fraction, (x) the numerator of which is the number of shares of Founders’ Common Stock held by the undersigned, and (y) the denominator of which is the total number of shares of Founders’ Common Stock, by (b) a fraction, (i) the numerator of which is 3,750,000 minus the number of Units purchased by the Underwriters upon exercise of their over-allotment option, and (ii) the denominator of which is 3,750,000.  The undersigned further agrees that to the extent that (i) the Underwriters and the Company agree to increase the size of the offering in accordance with the applicable securities laws and (ii) the undersigned has either purchased additional shares of Founders’ Common Stock or received additional shares of Founders’ Common Stock through a stock split or stock dividend declared by the Company prior to the consummation of the IPO such that the number of shares of Founders’ Common Stock outstanding after giving effect to the upsized IPO will be equal to 20% of the aggregate issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company, then (i) the references to 3,750,000 in this Section 7 shall be changed to a number equal to 15% of the upsized offering, and (ii) the reference to 937,500 in this Section 7 shall be changed to a number equal to the sum of (x) 937,500 plus (y) 937,500 multiplied by a percentage equal to the percentage by which the size of the offering was increased.(4)

 

8.                                       The undersigned will escrow all of the undersigned’s Sponsors’ Warrants until thirty days after the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination subject to the terms of an escrow agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as escrow agent. (5)

 

9.                                       The undersigned agrees that the undersigned will not transfer or sell any Sponsors’ Warrants the undersigned holds except in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in such warrants, including the Warrant Agreement relating thereto and the Escrow Agreement.(6)

 

10.                                 The undersigned agrees not to sell or transfer any Founders’ Common Stock for a period of one year from the consummation of an Initial Business Combination or earlier if, subsequent to the Business Combination, (i) the closing price of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $14.50 per share for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period or (ii) the Company consummates a subsequent liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property; provided, however, that transfers

 


(3) Applies only to parties to the Escrow Agreement.

(4) Applies only to parties to the Escrow Agreement.

(5) Applies only to parties to the Escrow Agreement.

(6) Applies only to parties to the Escrow Agreement.

 



 

can be made to Permitted Transferees who agree in writing to be bound to the transfer restrictions, agree to vote in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares in the event that the Company solicits approval of its stockholders of an Initial Business Combination and waive any rights to participate in any liquidation distribution if the Company fails to consummate an Initial Business Combination. As used herein, “Permitted Transferee” means a transfer (i) to any officer or director of the Company, any affiliates or family members of any officer or director of the Company or any affiliates of any Sponsor (as defined herein), (ii) in the case of a natural person, by gift to a member of such person’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of such person’s immediate family, an affiliate of such person or to a charitable organization, (iii) in the case of a natural person, by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon death of such person, (iv) with respect to any Sponsor, by virtue of the laws of Delaware or such Sponsor’s organizational documents upon dissolution of such Sponsor, (v) in the case of a natural person, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, (vi) in the event of the Company’s liquidation prior to completion of an Initial Business Combination or (vii) in the event the Company’s consummation of a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property subsequent to the Company’s consummation of its Initial Business Combination.

 

The undersigned agrees that prior to any transfer of any Founders’ Common Stock the undersigned will give written notice to the Company expressing his desire to effect such transfer and describing briefly the proposed transfer. Upon receiving such notice, the Company shall present copies thereof to its counsel and the undersigned agrees not to make any disposition of all or any portion of the Founders’ Common Stock unless and until:

 

(a)                                  there is then in effect a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) covering such proposed disposition and such disposition is made in accordance with such registration statement, in which case the required legends with respect to the Founders’ Common Stock sold pursuant to such registration statement shall be removed; or

 

(b)                                 if reasonably requested by the Company, (A) the undersigned shall have furnished the Company with an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Company, that such disposition will not require registration of such Founders’ Common Stock under the Securities Act, (B) the Company shall have received customary representations and warranties regarding the transferee that are reasonably satisfactory to the Company signed by the proposed transferee and (C) the Company shall have received an agreement by such transferee to the restrictions contained in the legend required with respect to the Founders’ Common Stock and if applicable, those referred to in the first paragraph of this Section 10.

 

11.                                 The undersigned agrees not to participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director of, any blank check company that may complete a business combination with an entity in the financial services industry as its principal business until the earlier of (i) the date on which the Company entered into a definitive agreement regarding its Initial Business Combination or (ii) 24 months after the date of the Prospectus.

 



 

12.                                 The undersigned agrees to be the                                  of the Company until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company. The undersigned’s biographical information furnished to the Company and the Representative and attached hereto as Exhibit A is true and accurate in all respects, does not omit any material information with respect to the undersigned’s background. Each of the undersigned’s Director and Officer Questionnaire and FINRA Questionnaire furnished to the Company and the Representative and annexed as Exhibit B hereto is true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned represents and warrants that(7):

 

(a)                                  the undersigned is not subject to, or a respondent in, any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction;

 

(b)                                 the undersigned has never been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any crime (i) involving any fraud, (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and he is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and

 

(c)                                  the undersigned has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked.

 

13.                                 The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which the undersigned is bound, to enter into this letter agreement and to serve as                                  of the Company.

 

14.                                 The undersigned hereby waives the undersigned’s right to exercise conversion rights with respect to any shares of the Company’s Common Stock owned or to be owned by the undersigned, directly or indirectly, and agrees that the undersigned will not seek conversion with respect to such shares in connection with any vote to approve an Initial Business Combination.

 

15.                                 The undersigned hereby agrees to not propose, or vote in favor of, an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to extend the period of time in which the Company must consummate an Initial Business Combination prior to its liquidation. Should such a proposal be put before stockholders, the undersigned hereby agrees to vote against such proposal. The undersigned further agrees that prior to the consummation of an Initial Business Combination, he will not propose any amendment to Article SIXTH of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or support, endorse or recommend any proposal that stockholders amend any of these provisions. This paragraph may not be modified or amended under any circumstances.

 

16.                                 The undersigned hereby agrees to not amend or cause to be amended, without the written consent of the Underwriters, the Escrow Agreement to which the undersigned is a party.(8)

 


(7) Applies only to directors and officers of the Company.

(8) Applies only to parties to the Escrow Agreement.

 



 

17.                                 In the event that the Company does not consummate an Initial Business Combination and must liquidate and its remaining net assets are insufficient to cover the costs and expenses associated with completing such liquidation, the undersigned, together with [David A. Minella/LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P./LLM Investors L.P.], agrees to advance such funds necessary to complete such liquidation and agrees not to seek repayment for such expenses.(9)

 

18.                                 This letter agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. The undersigned hereby (a) agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against him arising out of or relating in any way to this letter agreement (a “Proceeding”) shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive and (b) waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum.

 

19.                                 As used herein:

 

(a)                                  “Escrow Agreement” shall mean the Escrow Agreement, to be dated on or about the Effective Date, by and among Prospect Acquisition Corp., Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P., Capital Management Systems, Inc., Michael P. Castine, SJC Capital, LLC, Michael Downey, James Cahill, Daniel Gressel and John Merchant;

 

(b)                                 “Initial Business Combination” shall mean the acquisition by the Company, whether through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar type of transaction, of one or more business or assets (“Target Business” or “Target Businesses”), whose collective fair market value is equal to at least 80% of the balance in the Trust Fund, excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and resulting in ownership by the Company of at least 51% of the voting equity interests of the Target Business or Businesses and control by the Company of the majority of any governing body of the Target Business or Businesses;

 

(c)                                  “Insiders” shall mean all officers, directors and stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the IPO;

 

(d)                                 “Founders’ Common Stock” shall mean all of the shares of Common Stock of the Company acquired by an Insider prior to the IPO;

 

(e)                                  “IPO Shares” shall mean the shares of Common Stock issued in the Company’s IPO;

 

(f)                                    “Prospectus” shall mean the final prospectus relating to the IPO;

 

(g)                                 “Sponsors” shall mean each of Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc.

 


 (9) Applies only to David A. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P.

 



 

(h)                                 “Sponsors’ Warrants” shall mean the warrants that are being sold privately by the Company simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO; and

 

(i)                                     “Trust Account” shall mean the trust account into which a portion of the net proceeds of the Company’s IPO will be deposited.

 

20.                                 The undersigned acknowledges and understands that the Underwriters and the Company will rely upon the agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein in proceeding with the IPO. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to render the Underwriters a representative of, or a fiduciary with respect to, the Company, its stockholders or any creditor or vendor of the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

21.                                 This letter agreement shall be binding on the undersigned and such person’s respective successors, heirs, personal representatives and assigns. This letter agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (a) the consummation of an Initial Business Combination and (b) the liquidation of the Company; provided, that such termination shall not relieve the undersigned from liability from any breach of this agreement prior to its termination [and provided further, that those provisions of Section [2] hereof relating to the indemnification of the Company in the case of a liquidation shall survive such liquidation.](10)

 

 

 

 

 

Print Name of Insider

 

 

 

 

 

Signature

 


(10) Applies only to David A. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P.

 


EX-10.8 9 a08-9283_1ex10d8.htm EX-10.8

Exhibit 10.8

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT TRUST AGREEMENT

 

This Agreement is made as of November 14, 2007 by and between Prospect Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Trustee”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, No. 333-145110 (“Registration Statement”), for its initial public offering of securities (“IPO”) has been declared effective as of the date hereof (“Effective Date”) by the Securities and Exchange Commission (capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Registration Statement); and

 

WHEREAS, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“Citigroup”) is acting as the representative of the several underwriters in the IPO (the “Underwriters”) pursuant to an underwriting agreement dated on or about the date hereof between the Company and Citigroup (the “Underwriting Agreement”); and

 

WHEREAS, as described in the Registration Statement, and in accordance with the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, $247,000,000 of the gross proceeds of the IPO, including certain deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and proceeds from the sale of the Sponsors’ Warrants (or $283,375,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full or a pro rata portion thereof pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in part, but not in full, prior to the time of its expiration), will be delivered to the Trustee to be deposited and held in a trust account for the benefit of the Company and the holders of the Company’s common stock, par value $.0001 per share, issued in the IPO as hereinafter provided (the amount to be delivered to the Trustee will be referred to herein as the “Property”, the stockholders for whose benefit the Trustee shall hold the Property will be referred to as the “Public Stockholders,” and the Public Stockholders and the Company will be referred to together as the “Beneficiaries”);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, a portion of the Property equal to $10,000,000 (or $11,500,000, if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full or a pro rata portion thereof pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in part, but not in full, prior to the time of its expiration as specified in a notice pursuant to Paragraph 3(e) hereof) is attributable to deferred underwriting commissions that will become payable by the Company to Citigroup upon the consummation of an Initial Business Combination (as defined in the Registration Statement) (the “Deferred Discount”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee desire to enter into this Agreement to set forth the terms and conditions pursuant to which the Trustee shall hold the Property;

 



 

IT IS AGREED:

 

1.                                       Agreements and Covenants of Trustee. The Trustee hereby agrees and covenants to:

 

(a)                                  Hold the Property in trust for the Beneficiaries in accordance with the terms of this Agreement in a segregated trust account (the “Trust Account”) established by the Trustee at JPMorgan Chase, N.A.;

 

(b)                                 Manage, supervise and administer the Trust Account subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein;

 

(c)                                  In a timely manner, upon the instruction of the Company, to invest and reinvest the Property in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 having a maturity of 180 days or less, and/or in any open ended investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of paragraphs (c)(2), (c)(3) and (c)(4) of Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as determined by the Company;

 

(d)                                 Collect and receive, when due, all principal and income arising from the Property, which shall become part of the “Property,” as such term is used herein;

 

(e)                                  Notify the Company and Citigroup of all communications received by it with respect to any Property requiring action by the Company;

 

(f)                                    Supply any necessary information or documents as may be requested by the Company in connection with the Company’s preparation of the tax returns for the Trust Account;

 

(g)                                 Participate in any plan or proceeding for protecting or enforcing any right or interest arising from the Property if, as and when instructed by the Company to do so;

 

(h)                                 Render to the Company, and to such other person as the Company may instruct, monthly written statements of the activities of and amounts in the Trust Account reflecting all receipts and disbursements of the Trust Account; and

 

(i)                                     Commence liquidation of the Trust Account only after and promptly after receipt of, and only in accordance with, the terms of a letter (each, a “Termination Letter”), in a form substantially similar to that attached hereto as either Exhibit A or Exhibit B hereto, signed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary or Assistant Secretary or other authorized officer of the Company, and complete the liquidation of the Trust Account and distribute the Property in the Trust Account only as directed in the Termination Letter and the other documents referred to therein; provided, however, that in the event that a Termination Letter has not been received by the Trustee by the date which is 24-months after the date of the final prospectus for the IPO (the “Last Date”), the Trust Account shall be liquidated in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Termination Letter attached as Exhibit B hereto and distributed to the stockholders of record on the Last Date. In all cases, the Trustee shall provide Citigroup with a copy of any Termination Letters and/or any other correspondence that it receives with respect to any proposed withdrawal from the Trust Account

 



 

promptly after it receives same. The provisions of this Section 1(i) may not be modified, amended or deleted under any circumstances.

 

2.                                       Limited Distributions of Income from Trust Account.

 

(a)                                  Upon written request from the Company, which may be given from time to time in a form substantially similar to that attached hereto as Exhibit C, the Trustee shall distribute to the Company the amount requested by the Company to cover any income, franchise or other tax obligation owed by the Company as a result of interest or other income earned on the funds held in the Trust Account;

 

(b)                                 Upon written request from the Company, which may be given from time to time in a form substantially similar to that attached hereto as Exhibit D, the Trustee shall distribute to the Company the amount requested by the Company to cover expenses related to investigating and selecting a target business and other working capital requirements; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of all such distributions shall not exceed the lesser of (y) the aggregate amount of income actually received on amounts in the Trust Account less an amount equal to estimated taxes that are or will be due on such income at an assumed rate of 40% and (z) $2,750,000;

 

(c)                                  Distribute, upon notice by the Company, the Deferred Discount, as defined in Section 3(e) to Citibank; and

 

(d)                                 The limited distributions referred to in Sections 2(a) and 2(b) above shall be made only from interest collected on the Property and, in the case of Section 2(b), the aggregate amount distributed by the Trustee to the Company may not exceed $10,000,000, in the event the Underwriters’ over-allotment option in the Offering is not exercised, or $11,500,000 if the Underwriters’ over-allotment option in the Offering is exercised in full (or, if the size of the Offering is increased or decreased, such greater or lesser amount as shall be set forth in the Prospectus), less any applicable income taxes on the Property. Except as provided in Section 1(i) and this Section 2, no other distributions from the Trust Account shall be permitted.

 

3.                                       Agreements and Covenants of the Company. The Company hereby agrees and covenants to:

 

(a)                                  Give all instructions to the Trustee hereunder in writing, signed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or other authorized officer. In addition, except with respect to its duties under paragraphs 1(i), 2(a) and 2(b) above, the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, any verbal or telephonic advice or instruction which it in good faith believes to be given by any one of the persons authorized above to give written instructions, provided that the Company shall promptly confirm such instructions in writing;

 

(b)                                 Hold the Trustee harmless and indemnify the Trustee from and against, any and all expenses, including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements, or loss suffered by the Trustee in connection with any action, suit or other proceeding brought against the Trustee involving any claim, or in connection with any claim or demand which in any way arises out of or relates to this Agreement, the services of the Trustee hereunder, or the Property or any income

 



 

earned from investment of the Property, except for expenses and losses resulting from the Trustee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. Promptly after the receipt by the Trustee of notice of demand or claim or the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, pursuant to which the Trustee intends to seek indemnification under this paragraph, it shall notify the Company in writing of such claim (hereinafter referred to as the “Indemnified Claim”). The Trustee shall have the right to conduct and manage the defense against such Indemnified Claim, provided, that the Trustee shall obtain the consent of the Company with respect to the selection of counsel, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Trustee may not agree to settle any Indemnified Claim without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, unless such settlement includes a full release of the Company with respect to such Indemnified Claim. The Company may participate in such action with its own counsel;

 

(c)                                  Pay the Trustee an initial acceptance fee, an annual fee and a transaction processing fee for each disbursement made pursuant to Section 2 as set forth on Schedule A hereto, which fees shall be subject to modification by the parties from time to time. It is expressly understood that the Property shall not be used to pay such fees unless and until it is distributed to the Company pursuant to Section 2. The Company shall pay the Trustee the initial acceptance fee and first year’s fee at the consummation of the IPO and thereafter on the anniversary of the Effective Date.  The Trustee shall refund to the Company the annual fee (on a pro rata basis) with respect to any period after the liquidation of the Trust Account. The Company shall not be responsible for any other fees or charges of the Trustee except as set forth in this Section 3(c) and as may be provided in Section 3(b) hereof (it being expressly understood that the Property shall not be used to make any payments to the Trustee under such Sections);

 

(d)                                 In connection with any vote of the Company’s stockholders regarding a Business Combination, provide to the Trustee an affidavit or certificate of a firm regularly engaged in the business of soliciting proxies and/or tabulating stockholder votes (which firm may be the Trustee) verifying the vote of the Company’s stockholders regarding such Business Combination; and

 

(e)                                  Within five business days after Citigroup’s over-allotment option (or any unexercised portion thereof) expires or is exercised in full, provide the Trustee with a notice in writing (with a copy to Citigroup) of the total amount of the Deferred Discount to be released to Citigroup upon consummation of an Initial Business Combination, which shall in no event be less than $10,000,000.

 

4.                                       Limitations of Liability. The Trustee shall have no responsibility or liability to:

 

(a)                                  Take any action with respect to the Property, other than as directed in paragraphs 1 and 2 hereof and the Trustee shall have no liability to any party except for liability arising out of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct;

 

(b)                                 Institute any proceeding for the collection of any principal and income arising from, or institute, appear in or defend any proceeding of any kind with respect to, any of the Property unless and until it shall have received instructions from the Company given as

 



 

provided herein to do so and the Company shall have advanced or guaranteed to it funds sufficient to pay any expenses incident thereto;

 

(c)                                  Change the investment of any Property, other than in compliance with paragraph 1(c);

 

(d)                                 Refund any depreciation in principal of any Property;

 

(e)                                  Assume that the authority of any person designated by the Company to give instructions hereunder shall not be continuing unless provided otherwise in such designation, or unless the Company shall have delivered a written revocation of such authority to the Trustee;

 

(f)                                    The other parties hereto or to anyone else for any action taken or omitted by it, or any action suffered by it to be taken or omitted, in good faith and in the exercise of its own best judgment, except for its gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Trustee may rely conclusively and shall be protected in acting upon any order, notice, demand, certificate, opinion or advice of counsel (including counsel chosen by the Trustee), statement, instrument, report or other paper or document (not only as to its due execution and the validity and effectiveness of its provisions, but also as to the truth and acceptability of any information therein contained) which is believed by the Trustee, in good faith, to be genuine and to be signed or presented by the proper person or persons. The Trustee shall not be bound by any notice or demand, or any waiver, modification, termination or rescission of this Agreement or any of the terms hereof, unless evidenced by a written instrument delivered to the Trustee signed by the proper party or parties and, if the duties or rights of the Trustee are affected, unless it shall give its prior written consent thereto;

 

(g)                                 Verify the correctness of the information set forth in the Registration Statement or to confirm or assure that any acquisition made by the Company or any other action taken by it is as contemplated by the Registration Statement it being understood that the foregoing shall not limit the Trustee’s obligation to act upon such requests for distribution; and

 

(h)                                 File information returns with the United States Internal Revenue Service and payee statements with the Company, documenting the taxes payable by the Company, if any, relating to interest earned on the Property.

 

(i)                                     Prepare, execute and file tax reports, income or other tax returns and pay any taxes with respect to income and activities relating to the Trust Account, regardless of whether such tax is payable by the Trust Account or the Company (including, but not limited to, income tax obligations), it being expressly understood that as set forth in Section 1(i), if there is any income or other tax obligation relating to the Trust Account or the Property in the Trust Account, as determined from time to time by the Company and regardless of whether such tax is payable by the Company or the Trust, at the written instruction of the Company, the Trustee shall make funds available in cash from the Property in the Trust Account an amount specified by the Company as owing to the applicable taxing authority, which amount shall be paid directly to the company by electronic funds transfer, account debit or other method of payment, and the Company shall forward such payment to the applicable taxing authority.

 



 

5.                                       Termination. This Agreement shall terminate as follows:

 

(a)                                  If the Trustee gives written notice to the Company that it desires to resign under this Agreement, the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to locate a successor trustee. At such time that the Company notifies the Trustee that a successor trustee has been appointed by the Company and has agreed to become subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Trustee shall transfer the management of the Trust Account to the successor trustee, including but not limited to the transfer of copies of the reports and statements relating to the Trust Account, whereupon this Agreement shall terminate; provided, however, that, in the event that the Company does not locate a successor trustee within ninety days of receipt of the resignation notice from the Trustee, the Trustee may submit an application to have the Property deposited with any court in the State of New York or with the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and upon such deposit, the Trustee shall be immune from any liability whatsoever; or

 

(b)                                 At such time that the Trustee has completed the liquidation of the Trust Account in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1(i) hereof, and distributed the Property in accordance with the provisions of the Termination Letter, this Agreement shall terminate except with respect to Paragraph 3(b).

 

6.                                       Trust Account Waiver.  The Trustee has no right, title, interest, or claim of any kind (“Claim”) in or to any monies or Property in the Trust Account, and hereby waives any Claim in or to any monies or Property in the Trust Account it may have in the future, and hereby agrees not to seek recourse, reimbursement, payment or satisfaction for any Claim against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever.

 

7.                                       Miscellaneous.

 

(a)                                  The Company and the Trustee each acknowledge that the Trustee will follow the security procedures set forth below with respect to funds transferred from the Trust Account. Upon receipt of written instructions, the Trustee will confirm such instructions with an Authorized Individual at an Authorized Telephone Number listed on the attached Exhibit E. The Company and the Trustee will each restrict access to confidential information relating to such security procedures to authorized persons. Each party must notify the other party immediately if it has reason to believe unauthorized persons may have obtained access to such information, or of any change in its authorized personnel. In executing funds transfers, the Trustee will rely upon account numbers or other identifying numbers of a beneficiary, beneficiary’s bank or intermediary bank, rather than names. The Trustee shall not be liable for any loss, liability or expense resulting from any error in an account number or other identifying number, provided it has accurately transmitted the numbers provided.

 

(b)                                 This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. It may be executed in several original or facsimile counterparts, each one of which shall constitute an original, and together shall constitute but one instrument.

 



 

(c)                                  This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except for Section 1(i) (which may not be amended under any circumstances), this Agreement or any provision hereof may only be changed, amended or modified by a writing signed by each of the parties hereto; provided, however, that no such change, amendment or modification may be made without the prior written consent of the Public Stockholders, it being the specific intention of the parties hereto that each Public Stockholder is and shall be a third-party beneficiary of this paragraph 7(c) with the same right and power to enforce this paragraph 7(c) as either of the parties hereto, and provided, further, that this Agreement may not be changed, waived, amended or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect the right of the Underwriters to receive the Deferred Discount as contemplated herein without the written consent of Citigroup. For purposes of this paragraph 6(c), the “consent of the Public Stockholders” shall mean receipt by the Trustee of a certificate from an entity certifying that (i) such entity regularly engages in the business of serving as inspector of elections for companies whose securities are publicly traded, and (ii) either (a) 70% of the Public Stockholders of record as of a record date established in accordance with Section 213(a) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the “DGCL”), have voted in favor of such amendment or modification or (b) 70% of the Public Stockholders of record as of a record date established in accordance with Section 213(b) of the DGCL have delivered to such entity a signed writing approving such amendment or modification. As to any claim, cross-claim or counterclaim in any way relating to this Agreement, each party waives the right to trial by jury.

 

(d)                                 The parties hereto consent to the jurisdiction and venue of any state or federal court located in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for purposes of resolving any disputes hereunder.

 

(e)                                  Any notice, consent or request to be given in connection with any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be sent by express mail or similar private courier service, by certified mail (return receipt requested), by hand delivery or by facsimile transmission:

 

if to the Trustee, to:

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

 

17 Battery Place

 

New York, New York 10004

 

Attn: Steven G. Nelson and Frank DiPaolo

 

Fax No.: (212) 509-5150

 

if to the Company, to:

Prospect Acquisition Corp.

 

695 East Main Street

 

Stamford, Connecticut 06901

 

Attn: Chief Executive Officer

 

Fax No.: (203) 656-0051

 

in either case,

 

with a copy to:

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

 

388 Greenwich Street

 

New York, New York 10013

 



 

 

Attn: General Counsel

 

Fax No.: (212) 816-7912

 

and

Bingham McCutchen LLP

 

399 Park Avenue

 

New York, New York 10022

 

Attn: Floyd I. Wittlin, Esq.

 

Fax No.: (212) 752-5378

 

(f)                                    This Agreement may not be assigned by the Trustee without the prior consent of the Company and Citigroup.

 

(g)                                 Each of the Trustee and the Company hereby represents that it has the full right and power and has been duly authorized to enter into this Agreement and to perform its respective obligations as contemplated hereunder. The Trustee acknowledges and agrees that it shall not make any claims or proceed against the Trust Account, including by way of set-off, and shall not be entitled to any funds in the Trust Account under any circumstance.

 

(h)                                 Each of the Company and the Trustee hereby acknowledge that Citigroup is a third party beneficiary of this Agreement.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Investment Management Trust Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

 

CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER

 

& TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

  /s/ Steven Nelson

 

Name:

  Steven Nelson

 

Title:

  Chairman, President, Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROSPECT ACQUISITION CORP.

 

 

 

 

By:

  /s/ David A. Minella

 

Name:

  David A. Minella

 

Title:

  Chief Executive Officer

 



 

SCHEDULE A

 

Fee Item

 

Time and method of payment

 

Amount

 

Initial acceptance fee

 

Initial closing of IPO by wire transfer

 

$

1,000

 

Annual fee

 

First year, initial closing of IPO by wire transfer; thereafter on the anniversary of the effective date of the IPO by wire transfer or check

 

$

3,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transaction processing fee for disbursements to Company under Section 2

 

Deduction by Trustee from accumulated income following disbursement made to Company under Section 2

 

$

250

 

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

[Letterhead of Company]

 

[Insert date]

 

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

17 Battery Place

New York, New York 10004

Attn:  Steven Nelson and Frank DiPaolo

 

Re: Trust Account No.                                            Termination Letter

 

Gentlemen:

 

Pursuant to paragraph 1(i) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between Prospect Acquisition Corp. (“Company”) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Trustee”), dated as of                               , 2007 (“Trust Agreement”), this is to advise you that the Company has entered into an agreement (“Business Agreement”) with                                                            (“Target Business”) to consummate a business combination with Target Business (“Business Combination”) on or about [insert date]. The Company shall notify you at least 48 hours in advance of the actual date of the consummation of the Business Combination (“Consummation Date”).

 

In accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, we hereby authorize you to commence liquidation of the Trust Account to the effect that, on the Consummation Date, all of funds held in the Trust Account will be immediately available for transfer to the account or accounts that the Company shall direct on the Consummation Date.

 

On the Consummation Date (i) counsel for the Company shall deliver to you written notification that the Business Combination has been consummated (“Counsel’s Letter”), (ii) the Company shall deliver to you (a) [an affidavit] [a certificate] of                                   , which verifies the vote of the Company’s stockholders in connection with the Business Combination and (b) written instructions with respect to the transfer of the funds held in the Trust Account other than the Deferred Discount (“Instruction Letter”) and (iii) Citigroup shall deliver to you written instructions for delivery of the Deferred Discount. You are hereby directed and authorized to transfer the funds held in the Trust Account immediately upon your receipt of the Counsel’s Letter and the Instruction Letter.  In the event that certain deposits held in the Trust Account may not be liquidated by the Consummation Date without penalty, you will notify the Company of the same and the Company shall direct you as to whether such funds should remain in the Trust Account and distributed after the Consummation Date to the Company. Upon the distribution of all the funds in the Trust Account pursuant to the terms hereof, the Trust Agreement shall be terminated and the Trust Account closed.

 

In the event that the Business Combination is not consummated on the Consummation Date described in the notice thereof and we have not notified you on or before the original Consummation Date of a new Consummation Date, then, upon receipt of written instruction from the Company, the funds held in the Trust Account shall be reinvested as provided in the

 



 

Trust Agreement on the business day immediately following the Consummation Date as set forth in the notice.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

PROSPECT ACQUISITION CORP.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

cc: Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

 



 

EXHIBIT B

 

[Letterhead of Company]

 

[Insert date]

 

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

17 Battery Place

New York, New York 10004

Attn: Steven Nelson and Frank DiPaolo

 

Re: Trust Account No.                        Termination Letter

 

Gentlemen:

 

Pursuant to paragraph 1(i) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between Prospect Acquisition Corp. (“Company”) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Trustee”), dated as of                           , 2007 (“Trust Agreement”), this is to advise you that the Company has been unable to effect a Business Combination with a Target Company within the time frame specified in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as described in the Company’s prospectus relating to its IPO.

 

In accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, we hereby authorize you, to commence liquidation of the Trust Account. You will notify the Company in writing as to when all of the funds in the Trust Account will be available for immediate transfer (the “Transfer Date”) in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement and the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.  You shall commence distribution of such funds in accordance with the Trust Agreement and the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and you shall oversee the distribution of the funds.  Upon the distribution of all the funds in the Trust Account, your obligations under the Trust Agreement shall be terminated.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

PROSPECT ACQUISITION CORP.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

cc: Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

 



 

EXHIBIT C

 

[Letterhead of Company]

 

[Insert date]

 

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

17 Battery Place

New York, New York 10004

Attn: Frank DiPaolo and Cynthia Jordan

 

Re: Trust Account No.

 

Gentlemen:

 

Pursuant to paragraph 2(a) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between Prospect Acquisition Corp. (“Company”) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Trustee”), dated as of                             , 2007 (“Trust Agreement”), this is to advise you that the Company hereby requests that you deliver to the Company $                              of the income earned and collected on the Property as of the date hereof. The Company needs such funds to pay for the tax obligations as set forth on the attached tax return or tax statement. In accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, you are hereby directed and authorized to transfer (via wire transfer) such funds promptly upon your receipt of this letter to the Company’s operating account at:

 

[WIRE INSTRUCTION INFORMATION]

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

PROSPECT ACQUISITION CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 



 

EXHIBIT D

 

[Letterhead of Company]

 

[Insert date]

 

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

17 Battery Place

New York, New York 10004

Attn: Frank DiPaolo and Cynthia Jordan

 

Re: Trust Account No.

 

Gentlemen:

 

Pursuant to paragraph 2(b) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between Prospect Acquisition Corp. (“Company”) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Trustee”), dated as of                         , 2007 (“Trust Agreement”), this is to advise you that the Company hereby requests that you deliver to the Company $                          of the income earned and collected on the Property as of the date hereof, which does not exceed, in the aggregate with all such prior disbursements pursuant to paragraph 2(b), if any, the maximum amount set forth in paragraph 2(b). The Company needs such funds to cover its expenses relating to investigating and selecting a target business and other working capital requirements. In accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, you are hereby directed and authorized to transfer (via wire transfer) such funds promptly upon your receipt of this letter to the Company’s operating account at:

 

[WIRE INSTRUCTION INFORMATION]

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

PROSPECT ACQUISITION CORP.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

cc: Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

 



 

EXHIBIT E

 

AUTHORIZED INDIVIDUAL(S) FOR TELEPHONE CALL BACK

 

AUTHORIZED TELEPHONE NUMBER(S)

 

 

 

Company:

 

(203) 363-0885

 

 

 

Prospect Acquisition Corp.
695 East Main Street
Stamford, Connecticut 06901
Attn: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

Trustee:

 

(212) 845-3200

 

 

 

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
17 Battery Place
New York, New York 10004
Attn: Frank DiPaolo, CFO

 

 

 


EX-10.9 10 a08-9283_1ex10d9.htm EX-10.9

Exhibit 10.9

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

ESCROW AGREEMENT, dated as of November 14, 2007 (“Agreement”), by and among PROSPECT ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation (“Company”), FLAT RIDGE INVESTMENTS LLC, LLM STRUCTURED EQUITY FUND L.P., LLM INVESTORS L.P., CAPITAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, INC., MICHAEL P. CASTINE, SJC CAPITAL, LLC, MICHAEL DOWNEY, JAMES CAHILL, DANIEL GRESSEL AND JOHN MERCHANT (collectively “Initial Stockholders”) and CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, a New York corporation (“Escrow Agent”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company has entered into an Underwriting Agreement, dated November 14, 2007 (“Underwriting Agreement”), with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“Citigroup”) acting as representative of the several underwriters (collectively, the “Underwriters”), pursuant to which, the Underwriters have agreed to purchase 25,000,000 units (“Units”) of the Company. Each Unit consists of one share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), and one warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock, all as more fully described in the Company’s final Prospectus, dated November 14, 2007 (“Prospectus”) comprising part of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-145110) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Registration Statement”), declared effective on November 14, 2007 (“Effective Date”).

 

WHEREAS, the Underwriters have required as a condition to purchase of the Units that the Initial Stockholders deposit the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “Escrow Shares”) and the number of Sponsors’ Warrants (as defined in the Warrant Agreement dated November 14, 2007 between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Warrant Agent (the “Warrant Agreement”), in each case, as set forth opposite their respective names in Exhibit A attached hereto (the Escrow Shares and Sponsors’ Warrants are collectively referred to herein as the “Escrow Securities”) in escrow as hereinafter provided.

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Initial Stockholders desire that the Escrow Agent accept the Escrow Securities, in escrow, to be held and disbursed as hereinafter provided.

 

IT IS AGREED:

 

1.           Appointment of Escrow Agent. The Company and the Initial Stockholders hereby appoint the Escrow Agent to act in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement and the Escrow Agent hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to act in accordance with and subject to such terms.

 

2.           Deposit of Escrow Shares. On or before the Effective Date, each of the Initial Stockholders shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to the Escrow Agent certificates representing his, her or its respective Escrow Securities, to be held and disbursed subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Each Initial Stockholder acknowledges that the certificates representing his, her or its Escrow Securities is legended to reflect the deposit of such Escrow Securities under this Agreement.

 



 

3.           Disbursement of the Escrow Securities. The Escrow Agent shall hold the Escrow Shares until the date that is one year after the date of completion of an Initial Business Combination (as defined in the Warrant Agreement) and the Sponsors’ Warrants until the date that is 30 days after the date of completion of an Initial Business Combination (in each case, the “Escrow Period”), on which respective dates it shall, upon written instructions from the Company’s General Counsel or Chief Executive Officer, disburse the Escrow Shares (and any applicable stock power) or Sponsors’ Warrants, as the case may be, to the Initial Stockholders; provided, however, that at the end of the 30-day period in which the Underwriters may exercise their over-allotment to purchase an additional 3,750,000 Units of the Company (as described in the Registration Statement), the Company shall give the Escrow Agent notice with respect to the amount, if any, of the over-allotment that was exercised by the Underwriters and, upon such notice, the Initial Stockholders agree that the Escrow Agent shall return to the Company for cancellation, at a purchase price equal to $0.0001 per share, the number of Escrow Shares held by each Initial Stockholder determined by multiplying (a) the product of (i) 937,500, multiplied by (ii) a fraction, (x) the numerator of which is the number Escrow Shares held by each Initial Stockholder, and (y) the denominator of which is the total number of Escrow Shares, by (b) a fraction, (i) the numerator of which is 3,750,000 minus the number of shares of Common Stock purchased by the Underwriters upon the exercise of their over-allotment option, and (ii) the denominator of which is 3,750,000; provided further, however, that if the Escrow Agent is notified by the Company pursuant to Section 6.7 hereof that the Company is being liquidated then the Escrow Agent shall promptly destroy the certificates representing the Escrow Securities held pursuant to this Agreement; provided further, however, that if, after the Company consummates an Initial Business Combination, (i) it (or the surviving entity) subsequently consummates a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of the stockholders of such entity having the right to exchange their shares of Common Stock for cash, securities or other property or (ii) the Closing Price of the Common Stock (as defined in the Warrant Agreement) equals or exceeds $14.50 per share for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period, then the Escrow Agent will, upon receipt of a certificate, executed by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or other authorized officer of the Company, in form reasonably acceptable to the Escrow Agent, that such transaction is then being consummated or such conditions have been achieved, as applicable, release the Escrow Shares to the Initial Stockholders. The Escrow Agent shall have no further duties hereunder after the disbursement or destruction of the Escrow Securities in accordance with this Section 3.

 

4.           Rights of Initial Stockholders in Escrow Securities.

 

4.1.        Voting Rights as a Stockholder. Subject to the terms of the Insider Letter described in Section 4.3 hereof and except as herein provided, the Initial Stockholders shall retain all of their rights as stockholders of the Company during the Escrow Period, including, without limitation, the right to vote the Escrow Shares.

 

4.2.        Dividends and Other Distributions in Respect of the Escrow Shares. During the Escrow Period, all dividends payable in cash with respect to the Escrow Shares shall be paid to the Initial Stockholders, but all dividends payable in stock or other non-cash property (“Non-Cash Dividends”) shall be delivered to the Escrow Agent to hold in accordance with the terms hereof. As used herein, the term “Escrow Shares” shall be deemed to include the Non-Cash Dividends distributed thereon, if any.

 

2



 

4.3.        Restrictions on Transfer. During the Escrow Period, no sale, transfer or other disposition may be made of any or all of the Escrow Securities except to Permitted Transferees (as defined in the Warrant Agreement); provided, however, that such permitted transfers may be implemented only upon the respective Permitted Transferee’s written agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement and, as applicable, the Insider Letter signed by the Initial Stockholders transferring the Escrow Shares and/or Warrant Agreement. Even if transferred in accordance with this Section 4.3, the Escrow Securities will remain subject to this Agreement and may only be released from escrow in accordance with Section 3 hereof. As used herein, the term “Insider Letter” refers to that letter entered into by each of the Initial Stockholders, with Citigroup and the Company, dated as indicated on Exhibit A hereto, and which is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, respecting the rights and obligations of such Initial Stockholder in certain events, including but not limited to the liquidation of the Company and certain voting and transfer restrictions which will apply during the Escrow Period.

 

4.4.        Sponsors’ Warrants. The Initial Stockholders who hold Sponsors’ Warrants acknowledge that the Sponsors’ Warrants are subject to restrictions on exercise and transfer during the Escrow Period as specified in the Warrant Agreement.

 

5.           Concerning the Escrow Agent.

 

5.1.        Good Faith Reliance. The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in the exercise of its own best judgment, and may rely conclusively and shall be protected in acting upon any order, notice, demand, certificate, opinion or advice of counsel (including counsel chosen by the Escrow Agent), statement, instrument, report or other paper or document (not only as to its due execution and the validity and effectiveness of its provisions, but also as to the truth and acceptability of any information therein contained) which is believed by the Escrow Agent to be genuine and to be signed or presented by the proper person or persons. The Escrow Agent shall not be bound by any notice or demand, or any waiver, modification, termination or rescission of this Agreement unless evidenced by a writing delivered to the Escrow Agent signed by the proper party or parties and, if the duties or rights of the Escrow Agent are affected, unless it shall have given its prior written consent thereto.

 

5.2.        Indemnification. The Escrow Agent shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from and against any expenses, including counsel fees and disbursements, or loss suffered by the Escrow Agent in connection with any action, suit or other proceeding involving any claim which in any way, directly or indirectly, arises out of or relates to this Agreement, the services of the Escrow Agent hereunder, or the Escrow Securities held by it hereunder, other than expenses or losses arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Escrow Agent. Promptly after the receipt by the Escrow Agent of notice of any demand or claim or the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, the Escrow Agent shall notify the other parties hereto in writing. In the event of the receipt of such notice, the Escrow Agent, in its sole discretion, may commence an action in the nature of interpleader in an appropriate court to determine ownership or disposition of the Escrow Securities or it may deposit the Escrow Securities with the clerk of any appropriate court or it may retain the Escrow Securities pending receipt of a final, non appealable order of a court having jurisdiction over all

 

3



 

of the parties hereto directing to whom and under what circumstances the Escrow Securities are to be disbursed and delivered. The provisions of this Section 5.2 shall survive in the event the Escrow Agent resigns or is discharged pursuant to Sections 5.5 or 5.6 below.

 

5.3.        Compensation. The Escrow Agent shall be entitled to reasonable compensation from the Company for all services rendered by it hereunder. The Escrow Agent shall also be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for all expenses paid or incurred by it in the administration of its duties hereunder including, but not limited to, all counsel, advisors’ and agents’ fees and disbursements and all taxes or other governmental charges.

 

5.4.        Further Assurances. From time to time on and after the date hereof, the Company and the Initial Stockholders shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Escrow Agent such further documents and instruments and shall do or cause to be done such further acts as the Escrow Agent shall reasonably request to carry out more effectively the provisions and purposes of this Agreement, to evidence compliance herewith or to assure itself that it is protected in acting hereunder.

 

5.5.        Resignation. The Escrow Agent may resign at any time and be discharged from its duties as escrow agent hereunder by its giving the other parties hereto written notice and such resignation shall become effective as hereinafter provided. Such resignation shall become effective at such time that the Escrow Agent shall turn over to a successor escrow agent appointed by the Company, the Escrow Securities held hereunder. If no new escrow agent is so appointed within the 60 day period following the giving of such notice of resignation, the Escrow Agent may deposit the Escrow Securities with any court it reasonably deems appropriate.

 

5.6.        Discharge of Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent shall resign and be discharged from its duties as escrow agent hereunder if so requested in writing at any time by the other parties hereto, jointly, provided, however, that such resignation shall become effective only upon acceptance of appointment by a successor escrow agent as provided in Section 5.5.

 

5.7.        Liability. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Escrow Agent shall not be relieved from liability hereunder for its own gross negligence or its own willful misconduct.

 

5.8.        Trust Account Waiver. The Escrow Agent hereby waives all right, title, interest, or claim of any kind (“Claim”) in or to any monies in the trust account of the Company (the “Trust Account”) created pursuant to the Investment  Management Trust Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2007, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Trustee, that it may have now or in the future, and hereby agrees not to seek recourse, reimbursement, payment or satisfaction for any Claim against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever.

 

6.           Miscellaneous.

 

6.1.        Governing Law. This Agreement shall for all purposes be deemed to be made under and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction (whether of the State of New York or any other

 

4



 

jurisdiction that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York). The Company hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction or that such courts represent an inconvenience forum. Any such process or summons to be served upon the Company may be served by transmitting a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to it at the address set forth in Section 6.6 hereof. Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon the Company in any action, proceeding or claim.

 

6.2.        Third Party Beneficiaries. Each of the Initial Stockholders hereby acknowledges that the Underwriters are third party beneficiaries of this Agreement and this Agreement may not be modified or changed without the prior written consent of Citigroup.

 

6.3.        Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and, except as expressly provided herein, may not be changed or modified except by an instrument in writing signed by each party hereto. It may be executed in several original or facsimile counterparts, each one of which shall constitute an original, and together shall constitute but one instrument.

 

6.4.        Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation thereof.

 

6.5.        Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective parties hereto and their legal representatives, successors and assigns.

 

6.6.        Notices. Any notice or other communication required or which may be given hereunder shall be in writing and either be delivered personally or be mailed, certified or registered mail, or by private national courier service, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, and shall be deemed given when so delivered personally or, if mailed, two days after the date of mailing, as follows:

 

If to the Company, to:

 

Prospect Acquisition Corp.

695 East Main Street

Stamford, Connecticut  06901

Attn: David A. Minella
Fax No.: (203) 656-0051

 

If to an Initial Stockholder, to his, her or its address set forth in Exhibit A.

 

and if to the Escrow Agent, to:

 

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

17 Battery Place

 

5



 

New York, New York 10004

Attn: Chairman
Fax No.: (212) 509-5150

 

A copy of any notice sent hereunder shall be sent to:

 

Bingham McCutchen LLP

399 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Attn:  Floyd I. Wittlin, Esq.
Fax No.: (212) 752-5378

 

and:

 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

Attn: General Counsel
Fax No.: (212) 816-7912

 

and:

 

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP

590 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Attn: Bruce Mendelsohn, Esq.
Fax No.: (212) 872-1002

 

The parties may change the persons and addresses to which the notices or other communications are to be sent by giving written notice to any such change in the manner provided herein for giving notice.

 

6.7.        Liquidation of the Company. The Company shall give the Escrow Agent written notification of the liquidation and dissolution of the Company in the event that the Company fails to consummate an Initial Business Combination within the time period(s) specified in the Prospectus.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

6



 

WITNESS the execution of this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

 

 

COMPANY:

 

 

 

 

 

PROSPECT ACQUISITION CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

  /s/ David A. Minella

 

 

Name:

David A. Minella

 

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INITIAL STOCKHOLDERS:

 

 

 

 

 

FLAT RIDGE INVESTMENTS LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

  /s/ David A. Minella

 

 

Name:

David A. Minella

 

 

Title:

Managing Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LLM STRUCTURED EQUITY FUND L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

  /s/ Patrick J. Landers

 

 

Name:

Patrick J. Landers

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LLM INVESTORS L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

  /s/ Patrick J. Landers

 

 

Name:

Patrick J. Landers

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

  /s/ Richard A. Mitchell

 

 

Name:

Richard A. Mitchell

 

 

Title:

V.P.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  /s/ Michael P. Castine

 

 

Michael P. Castine

 



 

 

 

SJC CAPITAL, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

  /s/ William Cvengros

 

 

Name:

William Cvengros

 

 

Title:

Managing Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  /s/ Michael Downey

 

 

Michael Downey

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  /s/ James Cahill

 

 

James Cahill

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  /s/ Daniel Gressel

 

 

Daniel Gressel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  /s/ John Merchant

 

 

John Merchant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ESCROW AGENT:

 

 

 

 

 

CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER &

TRUST COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

By:

  /s/ John W. Comer, Jr.

 

 

Name:

  John W. Comer, Jr.

 

 

Title:

  Vice President

 



 

Name and Address
of Initial Stockholder

 

Number of
Escrow
Shares

 

Stock
Certificate
Number

 

Date of
Insider
Letter

 

Number of
Sponsors’
Warrants

 

Warrant
Certificate
Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flat Ridge Investments LLC

814 Hollow Tree Ridge Road

Darien, CT 06820

Attn: David A. Minella

 

3,762,516

 

 

 

 

 

3,150,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P.

265 Franklin Street, 20th Floor

Boston, Massachusetts 02110 Attn:

 

1,696,715

 

 

 

 

 

1,646,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LLM Investors L.P.

265 Franklin Street, 20th Floor

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

Attn:

 

34,626

 

 

 

 

 

33,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Management Systems, Inc.

308 E. Lancaster Avenue

Suite 300

Wynnewood, PA 19096

 

432,835

 

 

 

 

 

420,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Michael Castine

14 Larkspur Lane

Greenwich, CT 06831

 

158,724

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SJC Capital, LLC

31975 Peppertree Bend

San Juan Capistrano, CA 92675

 

158,724

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Michael Downey

2 Parsons Lane

Rochester, NY 14610

 

158,724

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

James Cahill

3 Kimberly Drive

Redding, CT 06896

 

467,188

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Daniel Gressel 55 Cedar Cliff Road Greenwich, CT 06878

 

158,724

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

John Merchant

48 Evergreen Circle

Canton, MA 02021

 

158,724

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 


EX-10.11 11 a08-9283_1ex10d11.htm EX-10.11

Exhibit 10.11

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of the 14th day of November, 2007, by and among Prospect Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and the undersigned parties listed under Investor on the signature page hereto (each, an “Investor” and collectively, the “Investors”).

 

WHEREAS, the Investors collectively beneficially own all of the 7,187,500 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (as defined below) issued and outstanding and 5,250,000 Sponsors’ Warrants (as defined below), all of which were acquired by private placement and currently held of record by certain of the Investors as set forth on Schedule I hereto;

 

WHEREAS, the Investors may, in certain circumstances and subject to certain transfer restrictions and other restrictions, transfer (or cause to be transferred) to Permitted Transferees (as defined below) some or all of the securities held by such Investors; and

 

WHEREAS, the Investors and the Company desire to enter into this Agreement to provide the Investors with certain rights relating to the registration of shares of Common Stock and Sponsors’ Warrants held by them and to provide for any Permitted Transferee who receives shares of Common Stock or Sponsors’ Warrants from an Investor from time to time to accede to this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.             DEFINITIONS.  The following capitalized terms used herein have the following meanings:

 

Adverse Disclosure” means public disclosure of material non-public information, which disclosure, in the good faith judgment of the chief executive officer or principal financial officer of the Company after consultation with counsel to the Company, (i) would be required to be made in any Registration Statement or prospectus in order for the applicable Registration Statement or prospectus not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any prospectus and any preliminary prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, (ii) would not be required to be made at such time if the Registration Statement were not being filed, and (iii) the Company has a bona fide business purpose for not publicly making it.

 

Agreement” means this Agreement, as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Business day” means any day, except a Saturday, Sunday or legal holidays on which the banking institutions in the city of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

 



 

Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other federal agency then administering the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

 

Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.

 

Company” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement and shall include the Company’s successors by merger, acquisition, reorganization or otherwise.

 

Demanding Holder” is defined in Section 2.1.1.

 

Demand Registration” is defined in Section 2.1.1.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.

 

Form S-3” is defined in Section 2.3.

 

Founders’ Common Stock” means the 7,187,500 of Common Stock held by the Investors prior to the IPO.

 

Indemnified Party” is defined in Section 4.3.

 

Indemnifying Party” is defined in Section 4.3.

 

Investor” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Investor Indemnified Party” is defined in Section 4.1.

 

Maximum Number of Shares” is defined in Section 2.1.4.

 

Notices” is defined in Section 7.3.

 

Permitted Transferee” means (a) immediate family members of a holder and trusts established by a holder for estate planning purposes or (b) affiliates of a holder.

 

Person” shall be construed as broadly as possible and shall include an individual, corporation, association, partnership (including a limited liability partnership or a limited liability limited partnership), limited liability company, estate, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization or a government or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Piggy-Back Registration” is defined in Section 2.2.1.

 

Register,” “Registered” and “Registration” mean a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such registration statement becoming effective.

 

2



 

Registrable Securities” mean (i) all of the shares of Common Stock beneficially owned or held by Investors prior to the consummation of the Company’s initial public offering and as of the date of this Agreement; and (ii) all of the Sponsors’ Warrants (and underlying shares of Common Stock). Registrable Securities include any warrants, shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company issued as a dividend or other distribution with respect to or in exchange for or in replacement of such shares of Common Stock. As to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when: (a) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement; (b) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any similar rule or regulation then in force), new certificates for them not bearing a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by the Company and subsequent public distribution of them shall not require registration under the Securities Act; or (c) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding. For purposes of this Agreement, the Investors’ Common Stock and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Sponsors’ Warrants shall together constitute one “class” of Registrable Securities and the Sponsors’ Warrants shall constitute another class of Registrable Securities, provided that no Registrable Securities shall be part of the relevant class until the Release Date for such Registrable Securities. A “percentage” (or a “majority”) of the Registrable Securities or any class thereof (or, where applicable, of any other securities) shall be determined based on the total number of such securities outstanding at the relevant time.

 

Registration Statement” means a registration statement filed by the Company with the Commission in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder for a public offering and sale of Common Stock including the prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments and all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement (other than a registration statement on Form S-4 or Form S-8, or their successors, or any registration statement covering only securities proposed to be issued in exchange for securities or assets of another entity).

 

Release Date” means the date on which shares of Common Stock are disbursed from escrow pursuant to Section 3 of that certain Escrow Agreement dated as of November 14, 2007 by and among the parties hereto and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.

 

Sponsors’ Warrants” means the warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock being purchased privately by certain of the Investors simultaneously with the consummation of the Company’s initial public offering, pursuant to that certain Sponsors’ Warrants Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2007, among the Company and the Investors signatory thereto, as listed on Schedule I hereto.

 

Underwriter” means a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an Underwritten Offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.

 

3



 

Underwritten Offering” means a registration in which securities of the Company are sold to an Underwriter or Underwriters on a firm commitment basis for reoffering to the public.

 

2.             REGISTRATION RIGHTS.

 

2.1.        Demand Registration.

 

2.1.1.     Request for Registration. At any time and from time to time on or after the date that is (i) after the Company consummates an “initial business combination” (as defined in the Company’s Registration Statement with respect to its initial public offering) with respect to the Sponsors’ Warrants (or underlying shares of Common Stock); and (ii) the earlier of (x) nine months after the consummation of a business combination or (y) the date the shares are released from escrow, with respect to the Founders’ Common Stock, the holders of a majority-in-interest of any class of Registrable Securities, held by the Investors or the Permitted Transferees of the Investors, may make a written demand for registration under the Securities Act of all or part of each such class of Registrable Securities held by such holders, provided that the estimated market value of Registrable Securities of all classes to be so registered thereunder is at least $500,000 in the aggregate. Any such requested registration shall be referred to as a “Demand Registration”. Any demand for a Demand Registration shall specify the number of shares of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold and the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. Within five (5) business days following receipt of any request for a Demand Registration, the Company will notify in writing all holders of Registrable Securities of the class or classes to be registered of the demand, and each holder of Registrable Securities who wishes to include all or a portion of such holder’s Registrable Securities in the Demand Registration (each such holder including shares of Registrable Securities in such registration, a “Demanding Holder”) shall so notify the Company in writing, provided that such notice shall be received by the Company within ten (10) business days of the Company’s having sent the applicable notice to such holder or holders. All such requests shall specify the class and aggregate amount of Registrable Securities to be registered and the intended method of distribution. The Company may include in such registration additional securities of the class or classes of the Registrable Securities to be registered hereunder, including securities to be sold for the Company’s own account or the account of Persons who are not holders of Registrable Securities. Upon any such request, the Demanding Holders shall be entitled to have their Registrable Securities included in the Demand Registration, subject to Section 2.1.4 and the provisos set forth in Section 3.1.1. The Company shall not be obligated to effect more than an aggregate of three (3) Demand Registrations under this Section 2.1.1 in respect of each class of Registrable Securities. In addition, the Company shall not be required to file a Registration Statement for a Demand Registration at any time during the 12-month period following the effective date of another Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Section 2.1.

 

2.1.2.     Effective Registration. A registration will not count as a Demand Registration until the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Demand Registration has been declared effective and remains effective for not less than 180 days (or such shorter period as will terminate when all Registrable Securities

 

4



 

covered by such Registration Statement have been sold or withdrawn); provided, however, that if, after such Registration Statement has been declared effective, the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Demand Registration is interfered with by any stop order or injunction of the Commission or any other governmental agency or court, the Registration Statement with respect to such Demand Registration will be deemed not to have been declared effective, unless and until, (i) such stop order or injunction is removed, rescinded or otherwise terminated and (ii) a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders thereafter elect to continue the offering; provided, further, that the Company shall not be obligated to file a second Registration Statement until a Registration Statement that has been filed is counted as a Demand Registration or is terminated.

 

2.1.3.     Underwritten Offering. If a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders so elect and such holders so advise the Company as part of their written demand for a Demand Registration, the offering of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration shall be in the form of an Underwritten Offering. In such event, the right of any holder to include its Registrable Securities in such registration shall be conditioned upon such holder’s participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such holder’s Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein. The holders of a majority of the class of Registrable Securities included in such Underwritten Offering shall, in consultation with the Company, have the right to select the managing Underwriter or Underwriters for the offering, subject to the right of the Company should it so choose to select one co-managing Underwriter reasonably acceptable to such holders. All Demanding Holders proposing to distribute their securities through such underwriting shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter or Underwriters selected for such underwriting by a majority-in-interest of the holders initiating the Demand Registration and consistent with Section 3.2.1.

 

2.1.4.     Reduction of Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters for a Demand Registration that is to be an Underwritten Offering advises the Company and the Demanding Holders in writing that the dollar amount or number of shares of Registrable Securities which the Demanding Holders desire to sell, taken together with all other shares of Common Stock or other securities which the Company desires to sell and the shares of Common Stock, if any, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights held by other stockholders of the Company who desire to sell, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of shares that can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum number of shares, as applicable, the “Maximum Number of Shares”), then the Company shall include in such registration: (i) first, the Registrable Securities as to which Demand Registration has been requested by the Demanding Holders (pro rata among the holders who have requested participation in the Demand Registration based, for each such holder, on the percentage derived by dividing (x) the number of Registrable Securities of such class which such holder has requested to include in such Demand Registration by (y) the aggregate number of Registrable Securities of such class which all such holders have requested to include)

 

5



 

(such proportion is referred to herein as “Pro  Rata”) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the shares of Common Stock or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares have not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the shares of Common Stock or other securities for the account of other Persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to written contractual arrangements with such Persons, Pro Rata, and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and (iv) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares have not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), securities that other security holders of the Company desire to sell, Pro Rata, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares. To the extent that any Registrable Securities requested to be registered are excluded pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the holders shall have the right to one additional Demand Registration under this Section 2.1.4.

 

2.1.5.     Withdrawal. A holder may withdraw its Registrable Securities from a Demand Registration at any time. If all holders withdraw, or holders withdraw Registrable Securities from a Demand Registration in such amounts that the Registrable Securities of all classes that remain covered by the relevant Registration Statement have an estimated market value of less than $500,000, the Company shall cease all efforts to secure registration and such withdrawn registration shall be deemed a Demand Registration for purposes of Section 2.1 unless the withdrawal is based on the reasonable determination of the Demanding Holders that there has been, since the date of such request, a material adverse change in the business or prospects of the Company or in general market conditions and the Demanding Holders who requested such registration shall have paid or reimbursed the Company for all of the reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the withdrawn registration.

 

2.1.6.     Suspension of Registration. If the filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a Registration Statement in respect of a Demand Registration at any time would require the Company to make an Adverse Disclosure or would require the inclusion in such Registration Statement of financial statements that are unavailable to the Company for reasons beyond the Company’s control, the Company may, upon giving prompt written notice of such action to the holders, delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, such Registration Statement for the shortest possible period of time determined in good faith by the Company to be necessary for such purpose. In the event the Company exercises its rights under the preceding sentence, the holders agree to suspend, immediately upon their receipt of the notice referred to above, their use of the prospectus relating to the Demand Registration in connection with any sale or offer to sell Registrable Securities. The Company shall immediately notify the holders of the expiration of any period during which it exercised its rights under this Section 2.1.6.

 

2.1.7.     Registration Statement Form. Registrations under this Section 2.1 shall be on such appropriate registration form of the Commission (i) as shall be selected by the Company and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the holders of a majority-in-interest of each class of Registrable Securities requesting participation in the Demand Registration

 

6



 

and (ii) as shall permit the disposition of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition specified in the applicable holders’ requests for such registration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, pursuant to a Demand Registration, (x) the Company proposes to effect registration by filing a Registration Statement on Form S-3, (y) such registration is in connection with an Underwritten Offering, and (z) the managing Underwriter or Underwriters shall advise the Company in writing that, in its or their opinion, the use of another form of registration statement (or the inclusion, rather than the incorporation by reference, of information in the prospectus related to a Registration Statement on Form S-3) is of material importance to the success of such proposed offering, then such registration shall be effected on such other form (or such information shall be so included in such prospectus).

 

2.2.        Piggy-Back Registration.

 

2.2.1.     Piggy-Back Rights. If at any time on or after the date the Company consummates an initial business combination the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, equity securities, by the Company for its own account or for stockholders of the Company for their account (or by the Company and by stockholders of the Company including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 2.1), other than a Registration Statement (i) filed in connection with an offering of securities to employees or directors of the Company pursuant to any employee stock option or other benefit plan, (ii) filed on Form S-4 or S-8 or any successor to such forms, (iii) for an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to the Company’s existing stockholders, (iv) for an offering of debt that is convertible into equity securities of the Company, (v) for a dividend reinvestment plan, or (vi) solely in connection with a merger, consolidation or non-capital raising bona fide business transaction, then the Company shall (x) give written notice of such proposed filing to the holders of Registrable Securities as soon as practicable but in no event less than ten (10) business days before the anticipated filing date, which notice shall describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, of the offering, and (y) offer to the holders of Registrable Securities in such notice the opportunity to register the sale of such number of shares of Registrable Securities as such holders may request in writing within five (5) business days following receipt by such holder of such notice (a “Piggy-Back Registration”). Subject to Section 2.2.2., the Company shall include in such Registration Statement such Registrable Securities requested to be included therein within five (5) business days after the receipt by such holder of any such notice, on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company. If at any time after giving written notice of its intention to register any securities and prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement filed in connection with such registration, the Company shall determine for any reason not to register or to delay registration of such securities, the Company may, at its election, give written notice of such determination to each holder of Registrable Securities and, (x) in the case of a determination not to register, shall be relieved of its obligation to register any Registrable Securities in connection with such registration, and (y) in the case of a determination to delay registering, shall be permitted to delay registering any Registrable Securities for the

 

7



 

same period as the delay in registering such other securities. If the offering pursuant to a Piggy-Back Registration is to be an Underwritten Offering, then each holder making a request for its Registrable Securities to be included therein must, and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested to be included in a Piggy-Back Registration on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company and other Persons selling securities in such Underwritten Offering and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. All holders of Registrable Securities proposing to distribute their securities through a Piggy-Back Registration that involves an Underwriter or Underwriters shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter or Underwriters selected for such Piggy-Back Registration.

 

2.2.2.     Reduction of Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters for a Piggy-Back Registration that is to be an Underwritten Offering advises the Company and the holders of Registrable Securities in writing that the dollar amount or number of shares of Common Stock which the Company desires to sell, taken together with shares of Common Stock, if any, as to which registration has been demanded pursuant to written contractual arrangements with Persons other than the holders of Registrable Securities hereunder, the Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested under this Section 2.2, and the shares of Common Stock, if any, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to the written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other stockholders of the Company, exceeds the Maximum Number of Shares, then the Company shall include in any such registration:

 

(a)          If the registration is undertaken for the Company’s account: (A) first, the shares of Common Stock or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the shares of Common Stock or other securities, if any, comprised of Registrable Securities, pro rata, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to this Section 2.2, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the shares of Common Stock or other securities for the account of other Persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights with such Persons, pro rata, and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and

 

(b)         If the registration is a “demand” registration undertaken at the demand of Persons other than the holders of Registrable Securities, (A) first, the shares of Common Stock or other securities for the account of the demanding Persons that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum

 

8



 

Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the shares of Common Stock or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the shares of Common Stock or other securities, if any, comprised of Registrable Securities, Pro Rata, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to this Section 2.2, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and (D) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the shares of Common Stock or other securities for the account of other Persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to written contractual arrangements with such Persons, pro rata, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares.

 

2.2.3.     Withdrawal. Any holder of Registrable Securities may elect to withdraw such holder’s request for inclusion of Registrable Securities in any Piggy-Back Registration by giving written notice to the Company of such request to withdraw prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. The Company (whether on its own determination or as the result of a withdrawal by Persons making a demand pursuant to written contractual obligations) may withdraw a registration statement at any time prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding any such withdrawal, the Company shall pay all expenses incurred by the holders of Registrable Securities in connection with such Piggy-Back Registration as provided in Section 3.3.

 

2.3.        Registrations on Form S-3.

 

(a)          Filing. The holders of Registrable Securities may at any time and from time to time, request in writing that the Company register the resale of any or all of such Registrable Securities on Form S-3 or any similar short-form registration which may be available at such time (“Form S-3”); provided, however, that (i) the Company shall not be obligated to effect such request through an Underwritten Offering and (ii) the Company shall not be obligated to effect such a request if the Company has within the preceding twelve (12) months effected a registration on Form S-3. Upon receipt of such written request, the Company will promptly give written notice of the proposed registration to all other holders of Registrable Securities, and, as soon as practicable thereafter, effect the registration of all or such portion of such holder’s or holders’ Registrable Securities as are specified in such request, together with all or such portion of the Registrable Securities or other securities of the Company, if any, of any other holder or holders joining in such request as are specified in a written request given within fifteen (15) business days after receipt of such written notice from the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect any such registration pursuant to this Section 2.3: (i) if Form S-3 is not available for such offering; or (ii) if the holders of the Registrable Securities, together with the holders of any other securities of the Company entitled to inclusion in such registration, propose to sell Registrable Securities and such other securities (if any) at any aggregate price to the public of less than $500,000. Registrations effected pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall not be counted as Demand Registrations effected pursuant to Section 2.1.

 

9



 

(b)         Suspension of Registration. If the filing, initial effectiveness, or continued use of Form S-3 at any time would require the Company to make an Adverse Disclosure or would require the inclusion in such Form S-3 of financial statements that are unavailable to the Company for reasons beyond the Company’s control, the Company may, upon giving prompt written notice of such actions to the holders, delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, the Form S-3 for the shortest period of time determined in good faith by the Company to be necessary for such purpose. In the event the Company exercises its rights under the preceding sentence, the holders agree to suspend, immediately upon their receipt of the notice referred to above, their use of the prospectus relating to the registration on such Form S-3 in connection with any sale or offer to sell Registrable Securities and agree not to disclose to any other Person the fact that the Company has exercised such rights or any related facts. The Company shall immediately notify the holders upon the expiration of any period during which it exercised its rights under this Section 2.3(b).

 

3.             REGISTRATION PROCEDURES.

 

3.1.        Filings; Information. Whenever the Company is required to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2, the Company shall use its best efforts to effect the registration and sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof as expeditiously as reasonably practicable, and in connection with any such request:

 

3.1.1.     Filing Registration Statement. The Company shall, as expeditiously as reasonably possible, prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement on any form for which the Company then qualifies or which counsel for the Company shall deem appropriate and which form shall be available for the sale of all Registrable Securities to be registered thereunder in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof, and shall use its best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become and remain effective for the period required by Section 3.1.3; provided, however, that the Company shall have the right to defer any Demand Registration for up to thirty (30) calendar days, and any Piggy-Back Registration for such period as may be applicable to deferment of any demand registration to which such Piggy-Back Registration relates, in each case if the Company shall furnish to the holders a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board or Chief Executive Officer of the Company stating that, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, it would be materially detrimental to the Company and its stockholders for such Registration Statement to be effected at such time; provided further, however, that the Company shall not have the right to exercise the right set forth in the immediately preceding proviso more than once in any 365-day period in respect of a Demand Registration hereunder.

 

3.1.2.     Copies. The Company shall, prior to filing a Registration Statement or prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish without charge to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration, and such holders’ legal counsel, copies of such Registration Statement as proposed to be filed, each amendment and supplement to such Registration Statement (in each case including all exhibits thereto

 

10



 

and documents incorporated by reference therein), the prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary prospectus), and such other documents as the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration or legal counsel for any such holders may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such holders.

 

3.1.3.     Amendments and Supplements. The Company shall use best efforts to prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements to such Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until all Registrable Securities and other securities covered by such Registration Statement have been disposed of in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement (which period shall not exceed the sum of one hundred eighty (180) calendar days plus any period during which any such disposition is interfered with by any stop order or injunction of the Commission or any governmental agency or court) or such securities have been withdrawn.

 

3.1.4.     Notification. After the filing of a Registration Statement, the Company shall as soon as reasonably practical, notify the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement of such filing and the managing Underwriter or Underwriters, and shall further notify such holders and such managing Underwriter or Underwriters and, if requested, confirm such advice in writing, in all events as soon as reasonably practical after the occurrence of any of the following: (i) when such Registration Statement becomes effective; (ii) when any post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement becomes effective; (iii) the issuance or threatened issuance by the Commission of any stop order (and the Company shall use best efforts to take all actions required to prevent the entry of such stop order or to remove it if entered); and (iv) any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or any prospectus relating thereto or for additional information or of the occurrence of an event requiring the preparation of a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the securities covered by such Registration Statement, such prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and promptly make available to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement any such supplement or amendment; except that before filing with the Commission a Registration Statement or prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, including documents incorporated by reference, except in the case of registration under Section 2.2; the Company shall furnish to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement and to the legal counsel for any such holders, copies of all such documents proposed to be filed sufficiently in advance of filing to provide such holders and legal counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review such documents and comment thereon, and the Company shall not file any Registration Statement or prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto, including documents incorporated by reference, to which such holders or their legal counsel shall reasonably object.

 

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3.1.5.     State Securities Laws Compliance. The Company, on or prior to the date on which the applicable Registration Statement is declared effective, shall use its best efforts to (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) or Underwriter, if any, or their respective counsel may reasonably request in writing and (ii) take such action necessary to cause such Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other Governmental Authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this paragraph or subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction.

 

3.1.6.     Cooperation. The principal executive officer of the Company, the principal financial officer of the Company, the principal accounting officer of the Company, and all other officers and members of the management of the Company shall cooperate fully in any offering of Registrable Securities hereunder, which cooperation shall include, without limitation, the preparation of the Registration Statement with respect to such offering and all other offering materials and related documents, and participation in meetings with Underwriters, attorneys, accountants and potential investors.

 

3.1.7.     Records. The Company shall make available for inspection by the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, any Underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration statement and any attorney, accountant, or other professional retained by any holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement or any Underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and cause all of the Company’s officers, directors, and employees and the independent public accountants who have certified its financial statements to make themselves available to discuss the business of the Company and to supply all information reasonably requested by any such seller, Underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with such Registration Statement as shall be necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility, and cause the Company’s officers, directors, and employees to supply all information requested by any of them in connection with such Registration Statement.

 

3.1.8.     Opinions and Comfort Letters. The Company shall furnish to each holder of Registrable Securities included in any Registration Statement a signed counterpart, addressed to such holder, of (i) any opinion of counsel to the Company delivered to any Underwriter dated the effective date of the Registration Statement or, in the event of an Underwritten Offering, the date of the closing under the applicable underwriting agreement, in customary form, scope, and substance, at a minimum to the effect that the Registration Statement has been declared effective and that no stop order is in effect, which counsel and opinions shall be reasonably satisfactory to a majority of the holders

 

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of each such class and Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, and their respective counsel and (ii) any comfort letter from the Company’s independent public accountants delivered to any Underwriter in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by comfort letters as the managing Underwriter or Underwriters reasonably request. In the event no legal opinion is delivered to any Underwriter, the Company shall furnish to each holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, at any time that such holder elects to use a prospectus, an opinion of counsel to the Company to the effect that the Registration Statement containing such prospectus has been declared effective and that no stop order is in effect.

 

3.1.9.     Earnings Statement. The Company shall comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and the Securities Act, and make available to its stockholders, as soon as reasonably practicable but not more than fifteen (15) months after the effective date of the Registration Statement, an earnings statement which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder.

 

3.1.10.   Listing. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities included in any registration to be listed on such exchanges or otherwise designated for trading in the same manner as similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or designated or, if no such similar securities are then listed or designated, in a manner satisfactory to the holders of a majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities included in such registration and on each inter-dealer quotation system on which any of the Company’s securities of such class are then quoted.

 

3.1.11.   Withdrawal of Stop Order. The Company shall make every reasonable effort to prevent or obtain at the earliest possible moment the withdrawal of any stop order with respect to the applicable Registration Statement or other order suspending the use of any preliminary or final prospectus.

 

3.1.12.   CUSIP Number. The Company shall, not later than the effective date of the applicable Registration Statement, provide a CUSIP number for all Registrable Securities and provide the applicable transfer agent with printed certificates for the Registrable Securities which certificates shall be in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company.

 

3.1.13.   NASD. The Company shall cooperate with each seller of Registrable Securities and each Underwriter or agent, if any, participating in the disposition of such Registrable Securities and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with the National Association of Securities Dealers.

 

3.1.14.   Transfer Agent. The Company shall provide and cause to be maintained a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement from and after a date not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement.

 

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3.1.15.   Road Show. The Company shall, in the case of an Underwritten Offering, cause senior executive officers of the Company to participate in customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the managing Underwriter in any such Underwritten Offering and otherwise to facilitate, cooperate with, and participate in each proposed offering contemplated herein and customary selling efforts related thereto.

 

3.2.        Underwritten Offerings.

 

3.2.1.     Underwriting Agreements. If requested by the Underwriters for any Underwritten Offering requested by holders pursuant to Sections 2.1 or 2.3, the Company and the holders of Registrable Securities to be included therein shall enter into an underwriting agreement with such Underwriters, such agreement to be reasonably satisfactory in substance and form to the Company, the holders of a majority-in-interest of each class of the Registrable Securities to be included in such Underwritten Offering and the Underwriters, and to contain such terms and conditions as are generally prevailing in agreements of that type, including, without limitation, indemnities no less favorable to the recipient thereof than those provided in Section 2.4. The holders of any Registrable Securities to be included in any Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 2.2 shall enter into such an underwriting agreement at the request of the Company. All of the representations and warranties and the other agreements by and on the part of the Company to and for the benefit of the Underwriters included in any such underwriting agreement shall also be made to and for the benefit of such holders, and any or all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of the Underwriters under such underwriting agreement shall be conditions precedent to the obligations of such holders. No holder shall be required in any such underwriting agreement to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the Underwriters other than representations, warranties or agreements regarding such holder, such holder’s Registrable Securities, such holder’s intended method of distribution and any other representations required by law.

 

3.2.2.     Price and Underwriting Discounts. In the case of an Underwritten Offering requested by holders pursuant to Sections 2.1 or 2.3, the price, underwriting discount and other financial terms of the related underwriting agreement for each class of Registrable Securities shall be determined by the holders of a majority-in-interest of such class of Registrable Securities. In the case of any Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 2.2, such price, discount and other terms shall be determined by the Company, subject to the right of the holders to withdraw their request to participate in the registration pursuant to Section 2.3 after being advised of such price, discount and other terms.

 

3.2.3.     Participation in Underwritten Offerings. No Person may participate in an Underwritten Offering unless such Person (i) agrees to sell such Person’s securities on the basis provided in the underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled to approve such arrangements and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

 

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3.3.        Obligation to Suspend Distribution. Upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3.1.4(iii) or 3.1.4(iv), or, in the case of a resale registration on Form S-3 pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof, upon any suspension by the Company, pursuant to a written insider trading compliance program adopted by the Company’s board of directors, of the ability of all “insiders” covered by such program to transact in the Company’s securities because of the existence of material non-public information, such holder of Registrable Securities included in any registration shall immediately discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement covering such Registrable Securities in the case of Section 3.1.4(iv) until such holder receives the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3.1.4(iv) or the restriction on the ability of “insiders” to transact in the Company’s securities is removed, as applicable, or in any case until the holder is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the prospectus may be resumed, and receives copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated by reference in the prospectus and, if so directed by the Company, each such holder will deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such holder’s possession, of the most recent prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the time of receipt of such notice. In the event that the Company shall give any such notice in respect of a Demand Registration, the period during which the applicable Registration Statement is required to be maintained effective shall be extended by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when each seller of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement either receives the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3.1.4(iv) or is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the prospectus may be resumed.

 

3.4.        Registration Expenses. The Company shall bear all costs and expenses incurred in connection with any Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2. 1, any Piggy-Back Registration pursuant to Section 2.2, and any registration on Form S-3 effected pursuant to Section 2.3, and all expenses incurred in performing or complying with its other obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation: (i) all registration and filing fees and any other fees and expenses associated with filings required to be made with the SEC; (ii) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or “blue sky” laws (including fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with blue sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities); (iii) printing expenses, duplicating, word processing, messenger, telephone, facsimile and delivery expenses (including expenses of printing certificates for the Registrable Securities in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company and of printing prospectuses); (iv) the Company’s internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees); (v) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities as required by Section 3.1.11; (vi) National Association of Securities Dealers fees; (vii) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and fees and expenses for independent certified public accountants retained by the Company (including the expenses or costs associated with the delivery of any opinions or comfort letters requested pursuant to Section 3.1.9); (viii) the fees and disbursements not to exceed $150,000 of any special experts retained by the Company in connection with such registration; (ix) the reasonable fees and expenses of one legal counsel selected by the holders of a majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities included in such registration; and (x) Securities Act liability insurance if the Company so desires. The Company shall have no obligation to pay any other costs or expenses in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby, including underwriting discounts or selling commissions attributable to the

 

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Registrable Securities being sold by the holders thereof, which underwriting discounts or selling commissions shall be borne by such holders. Additionally, in an Underwritten Offering, all selling stockholders and the Company shall bear the expenses of the Underwriter pro rata in proportion to the respective amount of shares each is selling in such offering.

 

3.5.        Information. The holders of Registrable Securities shall provide such information as may reasonably be requested by the Company, or the managing Underwriter, if any, in connection with the preparation of any Registration Statement, including amendments and supplements thereto, in order to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 2 and in connection with the Company’s obligation to comply with federal and applicable state securities laws. The Company shall have the right to exclude any holder that does not comply with the preceding sentence from the applicable registration.

 

4.             INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION.

 

4.1.        Indemnification by the Company. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless to the extent permitted by law each Investor and each other holder of Registrable Securities, and each of their respective officers, employees, affiliates, directors, partners, members, attorneys, and agents, and each person, if any, who controls an Investor and each other holder of Registrable Securities (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) (each, an “Investor Indemnified Party”), from and against any expenses (including reasonable costs of investigation and legal expenses), losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof, whether or not such indemnified party is a party thereto), whether joint or several, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement (or allegedly untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which the sale of such Registrable Securities was registered under the Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, or summary prospectus contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement, or arising out of or based upon any omission (or alleged omission) to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such expense, loss, claim, damage, or liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or allegedly untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, or summary prospectus, or any such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company, in writing, by such selling holder expressly for use therein. The Company also shall indemnify any Underwriter of the Registrable Securities, their officers, affiliates, directors, partners, members, and agents on substantially the same basis as that of the indemnification provided above in this Section 4.1.

 

4.2.        Indemnification by Holders of Registrable Securities. Each selling holder of Registrable Securities will severally and not jointly, in the event that any registration is being effected under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement of any Registrable Securities held by such selling holder, indemnify and hold harmless to the fullest extent permitted by law the Company, each of its directors, officers, employees, and agents and each Person who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, against any losses, claims, judgments, damages, liabilities, or expenses (including reasonable costs of investigation and legal expenses)

 

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whether joint or several, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof, whether or not such indemnified party is a party thereto) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or allegedly untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which the sale of such Registrable Securities was registered under the Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, or summary prospectus contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, or arise out of or are based upon any omission or the alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, to the extent and only to the extent that the statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such selling holder expressly for use therein, and shall reimburse the Company, its directors and officers, and each other selling holder or controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with investigation or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action. Each selling holder’s indemnification obligations hereunder shall be several and not joint and shall be limited to the amount of any net proceeds actually received by such selling holder. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company or any indemnified party.

 

4.3.        Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. Promptly after receipt by any person of any notice of any loss, claim, damage, or liability or any action in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 4.1 or 4.2, such person (the “Indemnified Party”) shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any other person for indemnification hereunder, notify such other person (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing of the loss, claim, judgment, damage, liability, or action; provided, however, that the failure by the Indemnified Party to notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any liability which the Indemnifying Party may have to such Indemnified Party hereunder, except and solely to the extent the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced by such failure. If the Indemnified Party is seeking indemnification with respect to any claim or action brought against the Indemnified Party, then the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in such claim or action, and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with all other Indemnifying Parties, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified Party. After notice from the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party of its election to assume control of the defense of such claim or action, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that in any action in which both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party are named as defendants, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (but no more than one such separate counsel) to represent the Indemnified Party and its controlling persons who may be subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought by the Indemnified Party against the Indemnifying Party, with the fees and expenses of such counsel to be paid by the Indemnifying Party based upon the written opinion of counsel of such Indemnified Party, representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them (in which case, if the Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party in writing that such Indemnified Party elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such claim on behalf of such Indemnified Party). If such defense is not

 

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assumed by the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party will not be subject to any liability for any settlement made without its consent, but such consent may not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that an Indemnifying Party shall not be required to consent to any settlement involving the imposition of equitable remedies or involving the imposition of any material obligations on such Indemnifying Party other than financial obligations for which such Indemnified Party will be indemnified hereunder. If the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense, the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to settle such action without the consent of the Indemnified Party; provided, however, that the Indemnifying Party shall be required to obtain such consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) if the settlement includes any admission of wrongdoing on the part of the Indemnified Party or any restriction on the Indemnified Party or its officers or directors. No Indemnifying Party shall consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to each Indemnified Party of an unconditional release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. The Indemnifying Party or Parties shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings, be liable for the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of more than one separate firm at any one time for all such Indemnified Party or Parties unless (x) the employment of more than one counsel has been authorized in writing by the Indemnifying Party or parties, (y) a conflict or potential conflict exists or may exist (based on advice of counsel to an Indemnified Party) between such Indemnified Party and the other Indemnified Parties or (z) based on advice of counsel, an Indemnified Party has reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the other Indemnified Parties, in each of which cases the Indemnifying Party shall be obligated to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such additional counsel or counsels.

 

4.4.        Contribution.

 

4.4.1.     If the indemnification provided for in the foregoing Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 is unavailable to any Indemnified Party or insufficient to hold it harmless in respect of any loss, claim, damage, liability, or action referred to herein, then each such Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage, liability or action in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnified Parties and the Indemnifying Parties in connection with the actions or omissions which resulted in such loss, claim, damage, liability, or action, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of any Indemnified Party and any Indemnifying Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such Indemnified Party or such Indemnifying Party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

 

4.4.2.     The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4.4 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding Section 4.4.1. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action referred to in

 

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the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4.4, no holder of Registrable Securities shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the dollar amount of the net proceeds (after payment of any underwriting fees, discounts, commissions or taxes) actually received by such holder from the sale of Registrable Securities which gave rise to such contribution obligation. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11 (f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. If indemnification is available under this Section 4, the indemnifying parties shall indemnify each indemnified party to the full extent provided in Sections 4.1 and 4.2 hereof without regard to the relative fault of said Indemnifying Parties or Indemnified Party.

 

5.             UNDERWRITING AND DISTRIBUTION.

 

5.1.        Rule 144. The Company covenants that it shall file any reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and shall take such further action as the holders of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such holders to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rules may be amended from time to time, or any similar Rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission.

 

6.             NO INCONSISTENT AGREEMENTS; ADDITIONAL RIGHTS.

 

6.1.        The Company will not enter into, and is not currently a party to, any agreement that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of Registrable Securities by this Agreement.

 

7.             MISCELLANEOUS.

 

7.1.        Term. This Agreement shall terminate upon earlier of (a) the tenth anniversary of the date of this Agreement or (b) the date as of which (i) all of the Registrable Securities have been sold pursuant to a Registration Statement (but in no event prior to the applicable period referred to in Section 4(3) of the Securities Act and Rule 174 thereunder) or (ii) the holders are permitted to sell their Registrable Securities under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act (or any similar provision then in force permitting the sale of restricted securities without limitation on the amount of securities sold or the manner of sale). The provisions of Section 4 and Section 5 shall survive any termination.

 

7.2.        Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries. The registration rights of any holder under this Agreement with respect to any Registrable Securities may be transferred and assigned, provided, however, that no such transfer or assignment shall be binding upon or obligate the Company to any such assignee unless and until the Company shall have received written notice of such transfer or assignment as herein provided and a written agreement of the assignee to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement. Any transfer or assignment made other than as

 

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provided in the first sentence of this Section 7.2 shall be null and void. This Agreement and the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties and the permitted assigns of the Investor or holder of Registrable Securities or of any assignee of the Investor or holder of Registrable Securities. This Agreement is not intended to confer any rights or benefits on any persons that are not party hereto other than as expressly set forth in Article 4 and this Section 7.2.

 

7.3.        Notices. All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals or other communications (collectively, “Notices”) required or permitted to be given hereunder or which are given with respect to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be either personally served, delivered by reputable air courier service with charges prepaid guaranteeing overnight delivery, or transmitted by hand delivery, telegram, telex, facsimile, or by mailing in the same sealed envelope, or registered first-class mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested addressed as set forth below, or to such other address as such party shall have specified most recently by written notice. Notice shall be deemed given (i) on the date of delivery if personally served, (ii) when receipt is acknowledged in writing by addressee, if transmitted by telegram, telex or facsimile, provided, that if such service or transmission is not on a business day or is after normal business hours, then such notice shall be deemed given on the next business day, and (iii) five (5) business days after having been deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed by first-class mail. Notice otherwise sent as provided herein shall be deemed given on the next business day following timely delivery of such notice to a reputable air courier service with an order for next-day delivery, provided, however, that notice of a change in address shall be effective only upon receipt.

 

If to the Company:

 

Prospect Acquisition Corp.

695 East Main Street

Stamford, Connecticut  06901

Attention: David A. Minella
Fax No.: (203) 656-0051

 

with a copy to:

 

Bingham McCutchen LLP

399 Park Avenue

New York, NY  10022

Attention:  Floyd I. Wittlin
Fax No.: (212) 752-5378

 

If to an Investor, to the addressee and address set forth on the signature page hereto.

 

7.4.        Severability. This Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of

 

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this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible that is valid and enforceable.

 

7.5.        Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

7.6.        Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including all agreements entered into pursuant hereto and all certificates and instruments delivered pursuant hereto and thereto) constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements, representations, understandings, negotiations and discussions between the parties, whether oral or written.

 

7.7.        Modifications and Amendments. No amendment, modification or termination of this Agreement shall be binding upon any party unless executed in writing by such party and signed by the Company and the holders of a majority of Registrable Securities of each class then outstanding. Each holder of any Registrable Securities at the time or thereafter outstanding shall be bound by any amendment, modification, waiver or consent authorized by this Section 7.7 whether or not such Registrable Securities shall have been marked accordingly.

 

7.8.        Titles and Headings. Titles and headings of sections of this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of any provision of this Agreement.

 

7.9.        Waivers and Extensions. Any party to this Agreement may waive any right, breach or default which such party has the right to waive, provided that such waiver will not be effective against the waiving party unless it is in writing, is signed by such party, and specifically refers to this Agreement. Waivers may be made in advance or after the right waived has arisen or the breach or default waived has occurred. Any waiver may be conditional. No waiver of any breach of any agreement or provision herein contained shall be deemed a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach thereof nor of any other agreement or provision herein contained. No waiver or extension of time for performance of any obligations or acts shall be deemed a waiver or extension of the time for performance of any other obligations or acts. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no failure on the part of any party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder, or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity, shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of such right, power or remedy by such party preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power, or remedy.

 

7.10.      Governing Law.

 

(a)          This Agreement shall be governed by, interpreted under, and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed within the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice-of-law provisions thereof that would compel the application of the substantive laws of any other jurisdiction.

 

(b)         To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each party hereto (i) agrees that any claim, action or proceeding by such party seeking any relief

 

21



 

whatsoever arising out of, or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought only in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and in any New York State court located in the Borough of Manhattan and not in any other State or Federal court in the United States of America or any court in any other country, (ii) agrees to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts located in the State of New York for purposes of all legal proceedings arising out of, or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iii) irrevocably waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

22



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.

 

 

 

PROSPECT ACQUISITION CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David A. Minella

 

 

Name:

David A. Minella

 

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Address for Notice:

695 Main Street

 

 

 

Stamford, CT 06901

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTORS:

 

 

 

 

 

FLAT RIDGE INVESTMENTS LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David A. Minella

 

 

Name:

David A. Minella

 

 

Title:

Managing Member

 

 

Address for Notice:

814 Hollow Tree Ridge Road

 

 

 

Darien, CT 06820

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LLM STRUCTURED EQUITY FUND L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Patrick J. Landers

 

 

Name:

Patrick J. Landers

 

 

Title:

 

 

Address for Notice:

265 Franklin Street

 

 

 

20th Floor

 

 

 

Boston, MA 02110

 

 

 

 

 

LLM INVESTORS L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Patrick J. Landers

 

 

Name:

Patrick J. Landers

 

 

Title:

 

 

Address for Notice:

265 Franklin Street

 

 

 

20th Floor

 

 

 

Boston, MA 02110

 



 

 

 

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

  /s/ Richard A. Mitchell

 

 

Name:

Richard A. Mitchell

 

 

Title:

V.P.

 

 

Address for Notice:

308 E. Lancaster Ave.

 

 

 

Suite 300

 

 

 

Wynnewood, PA 19096

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  /s/ Michael Castine

 

 

Michael Castine

 

 

Address for Notice:

14 Larkspur Lane

 

 

 

Greenwich, CT 06831

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SJC CAPITAL, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

  /s/ William Cvengros

 

 

Name:

  William Cvengros

 

 

Title:

  Managing Member

 

 

Address for Notice:

31975 Peppertree Bend

 

 

 

San Juan Capistrano, CA 92675

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  /s/ Michael Downey

 

 

Michael Downey

 

 

Address for Notice:

2 Parsons Lane

 

 

 

Rochester, NY 14610

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  /s/ James Cahill

 

 

James Cahill

 

 

Address for Notice:

3 Kimberly Drive

 

 

 

Redding, CT 06896

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  /s/ Daniel Gressel

 

 

Daniel Gressel

 

 

Address for Notice:

55 Cedar Cliff Road

 

 

 

Greenwich, CT 06878

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  /s/ John Merchant

 

 

John Merchant

 

 

Address for Notice:

48 Evergreen Circle

 

 

 

Canton, MA 02021

 



 

SCHEDULE I

 

FOUNDERS COMMON SHARES:

 

Investor

 

Founders’ Common Stock

 

Flat Ridge Investments LLC

 

3,762,516

 

LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P.

 

1,696,715

 

LLM Investors L.P.

 

34,626

 

Capital Management Systems, Inc.

 

432,835

 

Michael Castine

 

158,724

 

SJC Capital LLC

 

158,724

 

Michael Downey

 

158,724

 

James Cahill

 

467,188

 

Daniel Gressel

 

158,724

 

John Merchant

 

158,724

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

7,187,500

 

 

SPONSORS’ WARRANTS:

 

Sponsor

 

Sponsors’ Warrants

 

Flat Ridge Investments LLC

 

3,150,000

 

LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P.

 

1,646,400

 

LLM Investors L.P.

 

33,600

 

Capital Management Systems, Inc.

 

420,000

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

5,250,000

 

 


EX-10.13 12 a08-9283_1ex10d13.htm EX-10.13

Exhibit 10.13

 

November 14, 2007

 

Prospect Acquisition Corp.

695 East Main Street

Stamford, Connecticut  06901

 

Re: Initial Public Offering of Prospect Acquisition Corp.

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

This letter is being delivered to you in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) entered into by and between Prospect Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as representative of the underwriters named therein (the “Underwriters”), relating to an underwritten initial public offering (the “IPO”) of the Company’s units (the “Units”), each Unit composed of one share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and one warrant, which is exercisable for one share of Common Stock (the “Warrants”). Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in paragraph 3 hereof.

 

In order to induce the Company and the Underwriters to enter into the Underwriting Agreement and to proceed with the IPO and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agree with the Company as follows:

 

1.        The undersigned agree that from the effective date of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by the Company in connection with the IPO until the earlier of (i) the consummation of an Initial Business Combination or (ii) 24 months from the date of the final prospectus relating to the IPO, the Company shall have the right of first review (the “Right of First Review”) with respect to business combination opportunities of the undersigned, and companies or other entities which the undersigned manage or control, in the financial services sector or a related business with an enterprise value of $195 million or more. The undersigned will first offer, and will cause such companies or other entities under their management or control to first offer, any such business combination opportunity to the Company. The undersigned will not, and will cause each company or other entity under their management or control not to, pursue such business combination opportunity unless and until a majority of the Company’s disinterested directors has determined for any reason that the Company will not pursue such opportunity.

 

2.        Each of the undersigned has the full right and power, without violating any agreement by which he or it is bound, to enter into this letter agreement.

 

3.        As used herein, (i) “Initial Business Combination” shall mean the acquisition through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination, of one or more businesses or assets in connection with which the Company will require that (a) a majority of the shares of Common Stock voted by the Public Stockholders are voted in favor of such acquisition, (b) holders of a majority of the outstanding

 



 

shares of Common Stock approve an amendment to the Company’s certificate of incorporation to provide for the Company’s perpetual existence and (c) Public Stockholders owning no more than 30% (minus one share) of the IPO Shares exercise their conversion rights; (ii) “IPO Shares” shall mean the shares of Common Stock underlying the Units issued in the IPO; and (iii) “Public Stockholders” shall mean purchasers of Common Stock in the IPO or in the secondary market, including any of the Company’s officers or directors or their affiliates, including the undersigned, to the extent that they purchase or acquire Common Stock in the IPO or the secondary market.

 

4.        Each of the undersigned acknowledges and understands that the Company and the Underwriters will rely upon the agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein in proceeding with the IPO. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to render the Underwriters a representative of, or a fiduciary with respect to, the Company, its stockholders, or any creditor or vendor of the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

5.        This letter agreement shall be binding on the undersigned and their successors and assigns. This letter agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the consummation of an Initial Business Combination and (ii) 24 months from the date of the final prospectus relating to the IPO; provided that such termination shall not relieve the undersigned from liability for any breach of this letter agreement prior to its termination.

 

6.        This letter agreement shall be governed by and interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts formed and to be performed entirely within the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions thereof to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

 

7.        No term or provision of this letter agreement may be amended, changed, waived, altered or modified except by written instrument executed and delivered by the party against whom such amendment, change, waiver, alteration or modification is to be enforced.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

2



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this agreement as of the date first set forth above.

 

 

 

FLAT RIDGE INVESTMENTS LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

  /s/ David A. Minella

 

Name:  David A. Minella

 

Title:    Managing Member

 

 

 

 

LLM STRUCTURED EQUITY FUND L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

   /s/ Patrick J. Landers

 

Name: Patrick J. Landers

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

LLM INVESTORS L.P.

 

 

 

 

By:

  /s/ Patrick J. Landers

 

Name:  Patrick J. Landers

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS,
INC.

 

 

 

 

By:

   /s/ Richard A. Mitchell

 

Name: Richard A. Mitchell

 

Title:   V.P.

 

 

 

 

/s/ David A. Minella

 

David A. Minella

 

 

 

 

/s/ Patrick J. Landers

 

Patrick J. Landers

 

 

 

 

/s/ James J. Cahill

 

James J. Cahill

 

 

 

 

/s/ Michael P. Castine

 

Michael P. Castine

 

 

 

 

/s/ William Cvengros

 

William Cvengros

 

 

 

 

/s/ Michael Downey

 

Michael Downey

 

 

[Signature Page to Right of First Review Agreement]

 



 

 

/s/ Daniel Gressel

 

Daniel Gressel

 

 

 

 

/s/ William Landman

 

William Landman

 

 

 

 

/s/ John Merchant

 

John Merchant

 

 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED:

 

 

 

Prospect Acquisition Corp.

 

 

 

By:

     /s/ David A. Minella

 

 

David A. Minella, Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Right of First Review Agreement (cont.)]

 


 

EX-31.1 13 a08-9283_1ex31d1.htm EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14 UNDER THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED
OF THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, David A. Minella, certify that:

 

1.                                       I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Prospect Acquisition Corp.;

 

2.                                       Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.                                       Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.                                       The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)                                 Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)                                Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(c)                                 Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.                                       The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)                                 All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely

 



 

affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)                                Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 31, 2008

 

/s/ David A. Minella

 

Name:

David A. Minella

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 


EX-31.2 14 a08-9283_1ex31d2.htm EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14 UNDER THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED
OF THE PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, James J. Cahill, certify that:

 

1.                                       I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Prospect Acquisition Corp.;

 

2.                                       Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.                                       Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.                                       The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)                                 Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)                                Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(c)                                 Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.                                       The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)                                 All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely

 



 

affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)                                Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 31, 2008

 

/s/ James J. Cahill

 

Name:

James J. Cahill

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 


EX-32.1 15 a08-9283_1ex32d1.htm EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350)

 

In connection with the Annual Report of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (the “Registrant”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, David A. Minella, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of the Registrant, hereby certify, to the best of my knowledge, that:

 

1.

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

 

2.

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

 

 

 

 

Date:

March 31, 2008

 

/s/ David A. Minella

 

Name:

David A. Minella

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of
the Board

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 


EX-32.2 16 a08-9283_1ex32d2.htm EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350)

 

In connection with the Annual Report of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (the “Registrant”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, James J. Cahill, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Registrant, hereby certify, to the best of my knowledge, that:

 

1.

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

 

2.

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

 

 

Date:

March 31, 2008

 

/s/ James J. Cahill

 

Name:

James J. Cahill

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 


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