10-K 1 a13-3975_110k.htm 10-K

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 


 

(Mark One)

 

x      ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.

 

OR

 

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from            to             .

 

Commission File Number: 001-33739

 


 

STREAM GLOBAL SERVICES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware

 

26-0420454

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

3285 Northwood Circle
Eagan, Minnesota

 

55121

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(651) 288-2979

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Act: None

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No x

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o No x

 

We are a voluntary filer of reports required of companies with public securities under Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and pursuant to the terms of our bond indenture, we have filed all reports which would have been required of us during the past 12 months had we been subject to such provisions.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large Accelerated Filer o

 

Accelerated Filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated Filer o

 

Smaller reporting company x

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

 

As of December 31, 2012, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, there was no established public trading market for the common stock of the registrant and therefore, an aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock is not determinable.

 

There were 1,000 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share, issued and outstanding as of February 25, 2013.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

PART I.

 

 

Item 1.

Business

4

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

8

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

21

Item 2.

Properties

21

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

21

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

21

 

 

 

PART II.

 

 

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

22

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

22

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

23

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

31

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

33

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011

34

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

35

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

36

 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

37

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

38

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

39

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

60

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

60

Item 9B.

Other Information

61

 

 

 

PART III.

 

 

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

62

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

62

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

62

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

62

Item 14.

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

62

 

 

 

PART IV.

 

 

Item 15.

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

63

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

64

 

Stream is a registered trademark of Stream Global Services, Inc.

 

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “target,” “goal,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of this report and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we explicitly disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting such forward-looking statements. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosure we make in our reports filed with the SEC.

 

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PART I

 

ITEM  1.                               BUSINESS

 

Overview

 

Stream Global Services, Inc. (“we”, “us”, “Stream”, the “Company” or “SGS”) is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. We were incorporated on June 26, 2007. We consummated our initial public offering in October 2007. In October 2009, we acquired EGS Corp., a Philippines corporation (“EGS”) in a stock-for-stock exchange.

 

On April 27, 2012, Stream Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“MergerSub”) wholly-owned by SGS Holdings LLC (now SGS Holdings, Inc.) (“Parent”), entered into a Contribution and Exchange Agreement, pursuant to which Parent contributed 73,094 SGS shares (approximately 96.2% of all outstanding SGS shares) to MergerSub. Immediately thereafter, MergerSub effected a merger (the “Merger”) pursuant to which MergerSub was merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation. As a result of the Merger, the Company became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, which is controlled by affiliates of Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund II, L.P., EGS Dutchco B.V. and NewBridge International Investments Ltd. (collectively, the “Sponsors”).

 

The Sponsors constitute a group of stockholders who, prior to the time of and following the Merger, held a majority of the voting ownership of SGS through a parent entity. Since 2009, the Sponsors have been parties to a stockholders agreement related to the investment in SGS that provides for, among other things, the composition of the board of directors of SGS and certain voting and governance rights of SGS. The Merger was a common control transaction as defined in Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 02-5, Definition of “Common Control” in Relation to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations. The Sponsors represent a group of stockholders that hold more than 50% of the voting ownership interest of each entity and contemporaneous written evidence of an agreement to vote a majority of the entities’ shares in concert existed at the time of the Merger. Therefore, there was no change in the basis of the assets and liabilities of the Company. Equity accounts have been retroactively presented to show the common shares as a result of the Merger.

 

Our Business

 

We are a global business process outsourcing (“BPO”) service provider specializing in customer relationship management (“CRM”), including sales, customer care and technical support primarily for Fortune 1000 companies. Our clients include multinational computing/hardware, telecommunications service providers, software/networking, entertainment/media, retail, travel and financial services companies. Our service programs are delivered through a set of standardized best practices and sophisticated technologies by a highly skilled multilingual workforce with the ability to support 35 languages across approximately 51 service centers in 22 countries. We continue to expand our global presence and service offerings to increase revenue, improve operational efficiencies and drive brand loyalty for our clients.

 

We seek to establish long-term, strategic relationships with our clients by delivering high-value solutions that help improve our clients’ revenue generation, reduce their operating costs, and improve their customers’ satisfaction. To achieve these objectives, we work closely with our clients in order to understand what drives their economic value, and then implement processes and performance metrics to optimize results for our clients. The success of our differentiated client value proposition is demonstrated, in part, by the tenure of our client relationships. Several of our top clients have been with us for over a decade and the average duration of our relationships with our top ten clients by revenue is approximately nine years.

 

Our clients include leading computing and hardware companies, such as our largest client by revenue, Microsoft Corp., which accounted for approximately 11% of our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2012. We target sectors such as computing/hardware, telecommunications service providers, software/networking, entertainment/media, retail, travel and financial services because of their growth potential, their propensity to outsource, their large, global customer bases, and their complex product and service offerings, which often require sophisticated customer interactions.

 

For many of our clients, we service multiple formats of customer interactions in several languages that may encompass several product and service lines. In most cases, our services for clients are performed under discrete, renewable, multi-year contracts that are individually negotiated with various business leaders at the client and define, among other things, the service level requirements, the tools and technology, the operating metrics, and various pricing grids depending on volume and other requirements. We typically bill our clients on a monthly basis by the minute, the hour, or the transaction. In some cases, we also receive incentive based compensation from our clients that is directly connected to our performance and/or our ability to generate sales for our clients.

 

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We are subject to fluctuations in our revenues and earnings based on the timing of new and expiring client programs and the seasonality of certain client programs. In addition, a substantial amount of our operating costs is incurred in foreign currencies. We use derivatives to mitigate risk relating to foreign currency fluctuations. See Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

Our Industry

 

The contact center outsourcing industry is highly fragmented and competitive. Despite the competitive nature of the market, we believe outsourcing will continue to grow as a result of higher client demand for cost savings, the need for multi-national companies to service their global customers where they are located, along with the need for high-quality customer interactions and innovative service solutions that deliver tangible value. Stream also believes the desire for companies to focus on core competencies remains strong and will continue to drive them to outsource certain non-core functions to experienced outsourcing providers with the appropriate global scale, consistent processes and technological expertise.

 

As business becomes more global, many companies find they do not have the capacity, infrastructure, international experience or technology tools to adequately service their customers. In turn, they increasingly look to global BPO service providers like Stream—that have invested in technology and infrastructure and have established a global presence—to deliver customer facing services in established and emerging markets. The largest CRM and BPO customers are typically multinational companies that require their service providers to have a global footprint to service segments of their customer base in multiple countries and multiple languages. They also require service providers that are agile enough to scale quickly as volume requirements change. Our clients require:

 

1.                        Consistent global servicing capabilities to fit the needs of particular products or programs in multiple languages;

 

2.                        Sophisticated technology infrastructure that enables fully integrated customer interaction channels that are analytics enabled and virtually accessible across a global delivery platform;

 

3.                        A solution-driven approach that solves multiple client needs, such as total customer experience, retention and lower customer churn rates, and creates new or expanded revenue opportunities for our clients; and

 

4.                        A competitive total cost of solution that takes advantage of technology, applications, defined processes and diverse global operations.

 

Our Strategy

 

Our strategy is to be an internationally recognized best in class provider of integrated, global CRM and BPO services that allow our clients to create maximum value for their customers over the long-term. To achieve this strategy, we offer a broad suite of services that leverages an integrated technology platform on a global basis. We expect to increase our revenues and profitability while further growing our market position by implementing our global business strategy, which includes:

 

Increasing revenues with new and existing clients.

 

We expect to increase our revenue through a combination of being awarded business from new clients and increasing our service offerings and market share for existing clients. We expect to continue to garner new clients in the future as more companies outsource their CRM and BPO services. Additionally, many of our clients are consolidating their CRM and BPO relationships to a fewer number of vendors who can provide multiple service offerings on a global basis. We expect to capitalize on this trend by increasing our service offerings for existing clients and winning a greater share of services that they currently outsource. We also expect to generate new business by working with our clients to outsource non-core programs that are currently managed internally.

 

Enhancing margins through global expansion and operating efficiency.

 

We seek to enhance our gross and operating margins by improving our systems and infrastructure and by expanding our global operations. We also seek to improve our operating metrics, such as revenue per full-time employee, utilization, employee retention, and achievement of customer satisfaction and value.  We have built our learning and development platforms and standardized our global processes to increase accessibility and quality of information and data exchange.

 

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Expanding our revenue growth and market share through targeted acquisitions.

 

We plan to grow our revenues by increasing market share and review opportunities to grow through targeted acquisitions. Our desire to enter new geographies or offer new lines of services may be accomplished most efficiently and cost effectively through the acquisition of companies or assets or through joint venture arrangements with third parties. In February 2013, we completed our acquisition of all of the outstanding share capital of United Kingdom-based LBM Holdings Limited and the interests in its two subsidiaries, LBM Holdings (UK) Limited and LBM Direct Marketing Limited (collectively, “LBM”) (the “Acquisition”). Additional information regarding the Acquisition may be found below in “Recent Developments.

 

Expanding current, and developing and implementing new, BPO service offerings to increase market share.

 

We expect to expand our current service offerings, such as sales and revenue generation services, customer lifecycle management and technical support services within our existing client base. We also intend to expand our service offerings to include new offerings, such as data analytics and social media, to increase margins and profitability. Many of our clients are looking for global service providers that can not only provide multiple service offerings in an efficient and flexible cost model, but also generate revenues to help reduce the overall cost of such services.

 

Building and implementing a multi-year global technology roadmap.

 

We believe that technology applications and infrastructure are critical to our business and allow us to offer our clients efficient services on a cost-effective basis. During 2012, we continued our investment in technology applications that enhance efficiency such as applicant tracking, human resource information management systems, data and information portals, screen consolidation tools, learning and development tools, self-help portals for employees to manage their benefits, and real-time web-based training. We expect to continue to invest in our technology infrastructure. We are in the process of consolidating our data centers, which we expect to complete in the first half of 2013.

 

Our Service Offerings

 

Our fully integrated service offerings enable our clients to increase revenue and enhance overall brand value and customer loyalty with many types of customer interactions. Our complement of outsourced services includes technical support, customer care and lifecycle management, sales and revenue generation, as well as other back-office services, delivered through a variety of channels, such as voice, email, chat and social media technologies. We blend agility and flexibility with a global, standardized delivery model to create solutions that deliver value to our clients, in diverse specialized industries.

 

We utilize a proprietary methodology to determine the optimal mix of support locations—onshore, nearshore or offshore—and delivery mechanisms (voice, email, chat, self-service and social media) to meet our clients’ complete customer care objectives. We align our staffing to meet our clients’ complex technical and sales requirements with multilingual skill sets across our global presence of 51 service centers in 22 countries.

 

Technical Support

 

Through our technical support services we interact with people who contact our solution centers after they have purchased a product and/or service from one of our clients and are looking for help with its operation or usage. Technical support transactions typically originate by phone, self-help function, e-mail, chat/web collaboration and callback. To provide quality service, we integrate our service channels so that end users are able to easily choose the option that best meets their support needs. Our technical support services are designed to provide clients with a high-quality, cost-effective and efficient service delivery platform to handle transactions from multiple market segments. Using multimedia service delivery channels, we enable our clients to expand their current technical support service delivery platforms with cost effective and robust solutions for consumer and business customers.

 

Customer Sales and Retention Programs

 

Our StreamSELLER program provides clients with comprehensive call center sales solutions to drive revenue and improve customer satisfaction and brand loyalty.  StreamSELLER is an end-to-end sales process, from recruiting and hiring employees who possess the necessary skills to training and developing those employees so that they may succeed on the job.  StreamSELLER supports our sales professionals with advanced analytic capabilities and proven sales behaviors that we believe enable our employees to close more sales with greater predictability. Our operational execution focuses on improving response rates, increasing order values and maximizing revenues and profit. We tailor the approach we take with each client to ensure we are delivering a unique customer experience. Our customer service and retention programs are designed to build ongoing, solid relationships with customers and position us to maximize ongoing sales opportunities through cross-sell and up-sell opportunities and revenue generation services. Our revenue generation services are designed to provide our clients with the tools necessary to meet their revenue growth goals.

 

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In addition to technical support and sales solutions, we offer ongoing customer service and customer care offerings designed to manage customer relationships for our clients on an ongoing basis. We view each customer contact as an opportunity to strengthen brand loyalty and enhance overall brand value for our clients. This ultimately helps reduce our clients’ operational costs while providing them the opportunity to increase their revenues. We manage our clients’ vital customer relationships through our standardized best practices that begin with the recruitment, hiring and training of our service professionals. Our practices allow us to identify the right customer service support professionals and equip them with the tools and training necessary to provide high levels of customer service.

 

Workflow, Analytics and Reporting

 

Our proprietary technology platform includes a fully integrated desktop solution that streamlines complex processes and workflows, and provides real-time analytics and reporting virtually across our global infrastructure on a real-time basis. Our workflow methodology offers a wide variety of features to create a customized solution that delivers value to our clients.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

We have a direct sales force focused on high growth companies in North America, Latin America, Asia and Europe. We use a consultative solution selling approach and generally focus our marketing efforts at our clients’ or prospective clients’ senior executive levels where decisions are made with respect to outsourcing critical CRM functions. As we continue to develop relationships with our clients’ senior management, we strive to become a trusted business advisor and partner to our clients.

 

Our sales and marketing group also evaluates entry into new end markets, and identifies potential new clients in those markets. As we consider new markets, we analyze potential market size, industry participants, market dynamics and trends, growth prospects and the propensity for outsourcing services. With respect to an individual client, the sales and marketing group will review its financial strength and market position and its anticipated need for long-term outsourcing services. We consider our ability to profitably deliver those services, our competitive positioning and the likelihood of winning the contract in making the determinations to enter such markets.

 

Employees

 

Our success in recruiting, hiring, training and retaining highly skilled employees is key to our ability to provide high-quality CRM and BPO services to our clients globally. We generally locate our service centers where there is ready access to higher education and a major transportation infrastructure. We generally offer a competitive pay scale, hire primarily full-time employees who are eligible to receive a full range of employee benefits, and seek to provide employees with a clear, viable career path. We also offer a combination of client based training, language training and internal technology certification courses to our employees. The combination of our training programs with close manager mentoring programs enables our employees to not only provide excellent service to our clients, but also progress into management positions within Stream.

 

As of December 31, 2012, we had more than 37,000 employees providing services to our clients’ customers and administrative services in our business. The majority of our employees are not subject to collective bargaining agreements, with the exception of our service centers in some countries within Europe and Africa. In those locations approximately 5,000 of our employees are subject to collective bargaining agreements using workers’ councils (which are typical in these regions). We believe relations with our employees are good.

 

Competition

 

The industry in which we operate is competitive and highly fragmented. Our competitors range in size from very small firms offering specialized applications or short-term projects, to large independent firms. We also face significant competition from the in-house operations of many clients and potential clients. In short, the competitive landscape is wide and diverse. We compete directly and indirectly with certain companies that provide CRM and other BPO solutions on an outsourced basis. These include, but are not limited to, U.S.-based providers, such as Convergys, NCO/APAC, Sitel, Startek, Sykes, TeleTech, and West; Europe-based providers, such as Arvato, Atento, Teleperformance Group, and Transcom Worldwide; India and Southeast Asia-based providers, such as Aegis, Aditya Birla Minacs, Genpact, SMT Direct, Wipro, and WNS; local entities on and offshore, such as Serco, Capita, SnT, TIVIT and the Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company; small niche providers, such as Arise, VIPDesk, and Working Solutions; and large global companies that offer outsourced services within their portfolios, such as IBM, CapGemini, Accenture and Fujitsu. Our competitors include both publicly traded and privately held companies.

 

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Service Professional Tools

 

We believe in making the necessary investments to ensure that each of our service professionals has the tools required to provide high quality service to end-users. We leverage a mix of in-house developed and third party software solutions across all of our service centers. Many of these solutions are customized for our enterprise and facilitate data capture and transfer from the service professional to our various data storage and network systems, and are sufficiently flexible to interface with our clients’ CRM systems.

 

Intellectual Property

 

As of December 31, 2012, we had 12 registered trademarks in 15 jurisdictions and 3 active registered domain names.

 

Recent Developments

 

On February 25, 2013, we completed our acquisition of all of the outstanding share capital of LBM Holdings Limited and the interests in its two subsidiaries, LBM Holdings (UK) Limited and LBM Direct Marketing Limited (collectively, “LBM”), for a purchase price of approximately GBP 29.0 million. LBM is a United Kingdom-based BPO provider servicing large, multinational companies primarily in the UK marketplace. LBM provides a range of out-bound revenue generation services and capabilities for utilities, telecommunications and financial services companies in Europe.  LBM has approximately 2,500 employees across 6 locations in England and Northern Ireland.

 

Corporate Information

 

Stream Global Services, Inc. is a Delaware corporation. Our principal office is located at 3285 Northwood Circle, Eagan, Minnesota 55121, and our telephone number is (651) 288-2979. Our website address is www.stream.com.

 

ITEM 1A.                         RISK FACTORS

 

Our business is subject to numerous risks. The risk factors listed below include any material changes to and supersede the description of the risk factors associated with our business previously disclosed in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. The risk factors that appear below, among others, could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, press releases, communications with investors and oral statements. Such forward-looking statements are discussed under “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

 

Risks Related to Our Business

 

We have a history of losses and there can be no assurance that we will become or remain profitable or that losses will not continue to occur.

 

We had a net loss of $12.9 million and $23.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.  We may not achieve or sustain profitability in the future. Our ability to achieve profitability will depend, in part, on our ability to:

 

·                  attract and retain an adequate client base;

 

·                  effectively manage a large global business;

 

·                  react to changes, including technological changes, in the markets we target or operate in;

 

·                  deploy our services in additional markets or industry segments;

 

·                  maintain operating efficiencies in our service centers across the globe;

 

·                  respond to competitive developments and challenges;

 

·                  attract and retain experienced and talented personnel; and

 

·                  establish strategic business relationships.

 

We may not be able to do any of these successfully, and our failure to do so would likely have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and operating results.

 

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Recent changes in U.S. and global economic conditions or a decline in end user acceptance of our client’s products could have an adverse effect on the profitability of our business.

 

Our business is directly affected by the performance of our clients and general economic conditions. Recent turmoil in the financial markets has adversely affected economic activity in the U.S. and other regions of the world in which we do business. In substantially all of our client programs, we generate revenue based, in large part, on the amount of time our employees devote to our clients’ customers. Consequently, the amount of revenue generated from many client programs is dependent upon consumers’ interest in and use of our clients’ products and/or services, which may be adversely affected by general economic conditions. Our clients may not be able to market or develop products and services that require their customers to use our services, especially as a result of the downturn in the U.S. and worldwide economy. In addition, increased use of self-help services or other new technologies could cause a decline in customer demand for the services that we provide.  Furthermore, a decline in our clients’ business or performance, including possible client bankruptcies, could impair their ability to pay for our services. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows would be adversely affected if any of our major clients were unable or unwilling, for any reason, to pay for our services.

 

Our business may be impacted by the performance of our clients.

 

Our revenue and call volume is generally highly correlated with products sold, services purchased or renewed by our clients’ customers or end users, and revenue of our clients. Our clients may experience rapid changes in their prospects, substantial price competition and pressure on their results of operations, which may result in lower volumes and/or pressure on us to lower our prices.  In the event that some of our service centers do not receive sufficient call volume in the future, we may be required to close them and relocate business to other centers. This would require substantial employee severance, lease termination costs and other re-structuring costs.

 

Moreover, we are exposed to additional risks related to our clients’ ability to pay and the collectability of our accounts receivables. In the event that our clients’ prospects deteriorate or the availability of credit tightens, our clients’ liquidity may be adversely impacted, resulting in delayed or reduced payments to us. Such delays or reductions in payment or the non-payment by our clients of amounts owed to us may require us to incur a bad debt expense. In the event that one of our major clients should file for bankruptcy protection or otherwise fail, our future business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.

 

A substantial portion of our revenue is generated from a limited number of clients, and the loss of one or more of these clients would materially reduce our revenue and cash flow and adversely affect our business.

 

We have derived, and we believe that we will continue to derive, a substantial portion of our revenue from a limited number of clients. Although we generally enter into multi-year contracts with clients, many of which are renewable, these contracts generally do not require clients to provide a minimum amount of revenues and allow clients to terminate earlier for convenience. There can be no assurance that we will be able to retain, renew or extend our contracts with our major clients.

 

There can also be no assurance that if we were to lose one or more of our major clients, we would be able to replace such clients with new clients that generate a comparable amount of revenues. A number of factors could cause us to lose business or revenue from a client, and some of these factors are not predictable and are beyond our control. For example, a client may demand price reductions, change its outsourcing strategy, move work in-house or reduce previously forecasted demand due to circumstances wholly unrelated to our service levels. In addition, the volume of work we perform for specific clients may vary from year to year. Thus, a major client in one year may not provide the same level of revenue in any subsequent year. In many cases, if a client terminates its contract with us or does not meet its forecasted demand, we would have no contractual recourse even if we have built-out facilities and/or hired and trained service professionals to provide services to the client. Consequently, the loss of one or more of our major clients, or the inability to generate anticipated revenues from them, would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

 

Our revenue is highly dependent on a few industries and any decrease in demand for outsourced business processes in these industries could reduce our revenue and seriously harm our business.

 

Most of our revenue is derived from clients concentrated in the computing/hardware and telecommunications service providers industries. The success of our business largely depends on continued demand for our services from clients in these industries, as well as on trends in these industries to outsource business processes on a global basis.

 

Other developments may also lead to a decline in the demand for our services in the industries we serve. Consolidation in any of the industries that we serve, particularly involving our clients, may decrease the potential number of buyers of our services. Furthermore, many of our existing and new clients have begun or plan to consolidate or reduce the number of

 

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service providers that they use for various services in various geographies. To the extent that we are not successful in becoming the recipient of the consolidation of services by these clients, our business and revenues will suffer. Any significant reduction in, or the elimination of, the use of the services we provide within any of these industries would reduce our revenue and cause our profitability to decline.

 

We may not be able to achieve incremental revenue growth or profitability.

 

Our strategy calls for us to achieve incremental revenue growth and profitability through initiatives, such as opening new sites or expanding our existing international service locations. Other initiatives we may pursue include (i) the addition or expansion of services, such as sales and warranty services; (ii) the introduction of front-end technology-driven service solutions for fee-based services, self-help, and other technology driven solutions; and (iii) operational improvements in areas such as employee attrition, site capacity utilization, centralization of certain administrative services, productivity rates and greater use of technology to drive efficiencies and cost savings. There can be no assurance that we will not encounter difficulties or delays in implementing these initiatives, and any such difficulties or delays would adversely affect our future operating results and financial performance.

 

We may be unable to successfully execute on any of our identified business opportunities or other business opportunities that we determine to pursue.

 

In order to pursue business opportunities, we will need to continue to build our infrastructure, our client initiatives and operational capabilities. Our ability to do any of these successfully could be affected by one or more of the following factors:

 

·                  the ability of our technology and hardware, suppliers and service providers to perform as we expect;

 

·                  our ability to execute our strategy and continue to operate a large, more diverse business efficiently on a global basis;

 

·                  our ability to effectively manage our third party relationships;

 

·                  our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel;

 

·                  our ability to effectively manage our employee costs and other expenses;

 

·                  our ability to retain and grow our clients and the current portfolio of business with each client;

 

·                  technology and application failures and outages, interruptions of service, security breaches or fraud which could adversely affect our reputation and our relations with our clients;

 

·                  our ability to accurately predict and respond to the rapid technological changes in our industry and the evolving service and pricing demands of the markets we serve; and

 

·                  our ability to raise additional capital to fund our growth.

 

Our failure to adequately address the above factors would have a significant impact on our ability to implement our business plan and our ability to pursue other opportunities that arise, which might negatively affect our business.

 

We may not realize the anticipated benefits of the Acquisition due to challenges associated with integrating LBM into our operations.

 

The success of the Acquisition will depend in part on the success of our management in integrating the operations, technologies and personnel of LBM in the future. Our inability to successfully integrate the operations of LBM or otherwise to realize the anticipated benefits of the Acquisition, including potential synergies or sales or growth opportunities, could adversely affect our ability to pursue and execute our strategies related to LBM, which would impair our growth and adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, the integration will require substantial attention from our management, which could further harm our results of operations.

 

We may engage in future acquisitions that could disrupt our business, cause dilution to our stockholders and harm our financial position and operating results.

 

In addition to the Acquisition, we may pursue acquisitions of companies or assets in order to enhance our market position and/or expand the types of services that we offer to our clients, and we may enter geographic markets where we do not currently conduct business. We may also acquire minority interest in companies or enter into joint venture arrangements with other parties, which may include existing clients. We may also pursue certain acquisitions which may cause management distractions and increased legal costs. We may not be able to find suitable acquisition candidates and

 

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we may not be able to consummate such acquisitions on favorable terms, if at all. If we do complete acquisitions, we cannot be sure that they will ultimately strengthen our competitive position, or that our clients, employees or investors will not view them negatively. Future acquisitions may disrupt our ongoing operations, divert management from day-to-day responsibilities, increase our indebtedness, liabilities, expenses and exposure to different legal regimes and/or regulations and harm our operating results or financial condition. We may not be able to successfully integrate these acquisitions into our operations, may lose key clients, employees and members of management and may not achieve the synergies and other benefits expected from the acquisition or investment. Future acquisitions may reduce our cash available for operations and other uses and could result in an increase in amortization expense, potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities or the incurrence of debt, which could harm our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

 

If we acquire or invest in other businesses, products or technologies, we may be unable to integrate them with our business, our financial performance may be impaired or we may not realize the anticipated financial and strategic goals for any such transactions.

 

We have in the past and may in the future acquire or invest in additional companies, products or technologies that we believe are strategic. On February 25, 2013, we acquired all of the outstanding share capital of LBM.  In the future, we may not be able to identify, negotiate or finance any future acquisition or investment successfully. Even if we do succeed in acquiring or investing in a business, product or technology, such acquisitions and investments involve a number of risks, including:

 

·

the acquired company or assets may not further our business strategy, or we may over pay for the company or assets, or the economic conditions underlying our acquisition decision may change;

 

 

·

difficulty integrating the operations, systems and personnel of the acquired business, or retaining the key personnel of the acquired business;

 

 

·

difficulty retaining key clients, vendors and other business partners of the acquired business;

 

 

·

our ongoing business and management’s attention may be disrupted or diverted by transition or integration issues and the complexity of managing geographically or culturally diverse enterprises;

 

 

·

entry into markets in which we have limited experience and where competitors hold stronger market positions;

 

 

·

inability to achieve the financial and strategic goals for the acquired and combined businesses;

 

 

·

incurring acquisition-related costs or amortization costs for acquired intangible assets that could impact our operating results;

 

 

·

potential failure of the due diligence processes to identify significant problems, liabilities or other challenges of an acquired company or product, including but not limited to, issues with the acquired company’s intellectual property, product quality or product architecture, data back-up and security (including security from cyber-attacks), privacy practices, revenue recognition or other accounting practices, employee, customer or partner issues or legal and financial contingencies;

 

 

·

exposure to litigation or other claims in connection with, or inheritance of claims or litigation risk as a result of, an acquisition;

 

 

·

potential inability to certify that internal controls over financial reporting are effective; and

 

 

·

potential incompatibility of business cultures.

 

These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, particularly in the case of a larger acquisition or multiple acquisitions in a short period of time. From time to time, we may enter into negotiations for acquisitions or investments that are not ultimately consummated. Such negotiations could result in significant diversion of management time, as well as out-of-pocket costs.

 

The consideration paid in connection with an investment or acquisition also affects our financial results. If we were to proceed with one or more significant acquisitions in which the consideration included cash, we could be required to use a substantial portion of our available cash to consummate any acquisition or require additional debt or equity contributed from our Sponsors. To the extent we issue shares of capital stock or other rights to purchase capital stock, including options or other rights, existing stockholders may be diluted and earnings per share may decrease. In addition, acquisitions may result in the incurrence of debt, large one-time write-offs, such as of acquired in-process research and development costs, and restructuring charges.

 

If we fail to manage future growth effectively, we may be unable to execute our business plan, maintain levels of service or address competitive challenges adequately.

 

We plan to expand our business. We anticipate that this expansion will require substantial management effort and significant additional investment in infrastructure, service offerings and service center expansion. In addition, we will be

 

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required to continue to improve our operational, financial and management controls and our reporting procedures. Our future growth will place a significant strain on managerial, administrative, operational, financial and other resources. If we are unable to manage growth successfully, our business will be harmed.

 

Our business depends on uninterrupted service to our clients. A system failure or labor shortage could cause delays or interruptions of service, which could cause us to lose clients.

 

Our operations are dependent upon our ability to protect our service centers, computer and telecommunications equipment and software systems against damage or interruption from fire, power loss, telecommunications interruption or failure, natural disaster, breaches in data and technology security integrity and other similar events in order to provide our clients with reliable services. Additionally, we depend on our employees to perform our services on behalf of our clients. If we are unable to staff our service centers due to labor shortages, or if employees miss work due to labor strikes or civil or political unrest, outbreak of disease or pandemic, floods, natural disasters and other similar events, our ability to provide our clients with reliable services will be hindered. Some of the events that could adversely affect our ability to deliver reliable service include physical damage to our network operations centers; disruptions, power surges or outages to our computer and telecommunications technologies which are beyond our control; sabotage or terrorist attacks and cyber attacks or data theft; software defects; fire or natural disasters such as typhoons, hurricanes, floods and earthquakes; outbreak of disease or pandemic; civil unrest and political turmoil; and labor shortages or walk-outs.

 

Technology is a critical foundation to our service delivery. We utilize and deploy internally developed and third party software solutions that are often customized by us across various hardware and software environments. We operate an extensive internal voice and data network that links our global sites together in a multi-hub model that enables the rerouting of call volumes. We also rely on multiple public communication channels for connectivity to our clients. Maintenance of and investment in these foundational components are critical to our success. If the reliability of technology or network operations fall below required service levels, or a systemic fault affects the organization broadly, business from our existing and potential clients may be jeopardized and cause our revenue to decrease.

 

We are in the process of consolidating our United States data centers in order to improve reliability and to generate cost savings, a project that we expect to complete in the first half of 2013. If we experience a temporary or permanent interruption at one or more of our service centers and/or data centers, through casualty, operating malfunction (whether caused by us, one of our vendors or otherwise), labor shortage or otherwise, our business could be materially adversely affected and we may be required to pay contractual damages to affected clients or allow some clients to terminate or renegotiate their contracts with us. Although we maintain property, business interruption and general liability insurance, including coverage for errors and omissions, there can be no assurance that our existing coverage will continue to be available on reasonable terms or will be available in amounts sufficient to cover one or more large claims, or that the insurer will not disclaim coverage as to any future claim. The occurrence of errors could result in a loss of data to us or our clients, which could cause a loss of revenues, failure to achieve product acceptance, increased insurance costs, legal claims against us, delays in payment to us by clients, increased service and warranty expenses or financial concessions, diversion of resources, injury to our reputation, or damages to our efforts to build brand awareness, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our market share and, in turn, our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

 

If we are unable to keep pace with technological changes, our business will be harmed.

 

Our business is highly dependent on our computer and telecommunications equipment, infrastructure and software capabilities. Our failure to maintain the competitiveness of our technological capabilities or to respond effectively to technological changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. Our continued growth and future profitability will be highly dependent on a number of factors, including our ability to:

 

·                  expand our existing solutions offerings;

 

·                  achieve cost efficiencies in our existing service center operations;

 

·                  introduce new solutions that leverage and respond to changing technological developments; and

 

·                  remain current with technology advances.

 

There can be no assurance that technologies, applications or services developed by our competitors or vendors will not render our products or services non-competitive or obsolete, that we can successfully develop and market any new services or products, that any such new services or products will be commercially successful or that the integration of automated customer support capabilities will achieve intended cost reductions. In addition, the inability of equipment vendors and service providers to supply equipment and services on a timely basis could harm our operations and financial condition.

 

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We are subject to U.S. and foreign jurisdiction laws relating to individually identifiable information, and failure to comply with those laws, whether or not inadvertent, could subject us to legal actions and negatively impact our operations.

 

We process, transmit and store information relating to identifiable individuals, both in our role as a service provider and as an employer. As a result, we are subject to numerous U.S. (both federal and state) and foreign jurisdiction laws and regulations, such as the U.S. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act and the European Union Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC, governing the protection and processing of individually identifiable information, including social security numbers, and financial and health information. Failure to comply with these types of laws may subject us to, among other things, liability for monetary damages, fines and/or criminal prosecution, unfavorable publicity, restrictions on our ability to process information and allegations by our clients that we have not performed our contractual obligations, any of which may have a material adverse effect on our profitability and cash flow.

 

Unauthorized disclosure of sensitive or confidential data could expose us to protracted and costly litigation and penalties and may cause us to lose clients.

 

We are dependent on information technology networks and systems to process, transmit and store electronic information and to communicate among our locations and with our partners and clients. Security breaches of this infrastructure could lead to shutdowns or disruptions of our systems and potential unauthorized disclosure of confidential information. We are also required at times to manage, utilize, record and store sensitive or confidential data. As a result, we are subject to laws and regulations designed to protect this information. Many jurisdictions have enacted or proposed legislation relating to the protection of sensitive personal data or other consumer protections that may impact our internal processes and require us to enact new data protection and security measures. If any person, including any of our employees, negligently disregards or intentionally breaches our established controls with respect to such data or otherwise mismanages or misappropriates that data, we could be subject to monetary damages, fines and/or criminal prosecution. Unauthorized disclosure or recording of sensitive or confidential employee, client or customer data, whether through system failure, employee negligence, fraud or misappropriation, could damage our reputation and cause us to lose clients and employees. Similarly, unauthorized access to or through our information systems, whether by our employees or third parties, could result in negative publicity, legal liability and damage to our reputation, business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

 

We may be unable to cost-effectively attract and retain qualified personnel, which could materially increase our costs.

 

Our business is dependent on our ability to attract, retain and motivate key executives and also recruit, hire, train and retain highly qualified technical and managerial personnel, including individuals with significant experience in the industries that we have targeted. The CRM and BPO service industry is labor intensive and is normally characterized by high monthly employee turnover. Any increase in our employee turnover rate would increase our recruiting and training costs, decrease our operating effectiveness and productivity and delay or deter us from taking on additional business resulting in lower financial performance. Also, the introduction of significant new clients or the implementation of new large-scale programs may require us to recruit, hire and train personnel at an accelerated rate. In addition, some of our facilities are located in geographic areas with relatively low unemployment rates, potentially making it more difficult and costly to attract and retain qualified personnel. There can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to hire, train and retain sufficient qualified personnel to adequately staff our business.

 

We are dependent upon our experienced senior management and key employees who would be difficult to replace.

 

The success of our business is dependent upon the active participation of our senior management and key employees who have extensive experience and important business relationships within our industry. Our experienced senior management team has developed our business strategies. The loss of service of one or more members of our senior management team or key employees or the inability to attract or retain other qualified personnel for any reason may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and could impede our ability to meet our clients’ needs, damage our reputation, and make it difficult to execute our growth strategy.

 

We have, on a consolidated basis, a substantial amount of debt that could impact our ability to obtain future financing or pursue our growth strategy.

 

We have substantial indebtedness. We and certain of our subsidiaries entered into a credit agreement, as amended by the First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated June 3, 2011, Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated November 1, 2011, and Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated December 27, 2012 (the “Credit Agreement”), with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as agent and co-arranger, and Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC, as co-arranger, and each of the lenders party thereto, as lenders, providing for a revolving credit financing (the “ABL Credit Facility”) of up to $125 million, including a $20 million sub-limit for letters of credit. As of December 31, 2012, we had approximately $264.8

 

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million of indebtedness (including capital leases) and up to an additional $74.3 million of borrowings available under the ABL Credit Facility, subject to borrowing base limitations and other specified terms and conditions. We also have outstanding $200 million aggregate principal amount of 11.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2014 (the “Notes”).

 

Our high level of indebtedness could have important consequences and significant adverse effects on our business, including the following:

 

·                           we must use a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to pay principal and interest on our indebtedness, which will reduce the funds available to us for operations and other purposes;

 

·                           our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or general corporate purposes may be impaired;

 

·                           we could be placed at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors who may have proportionately less debt;

 

·                           our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate may be limited; and

 

·                           we may be more vulnerable to economic downturns and adverse developments in our business.

 

The instruments governing our ABL Credit Facility and the Notes contain, and the instruments governing any indebtedness we may incur in the future may contain, restrictive covenants that limit our ability to engage in activities that may be in our long-term best interests and require us to comply with certain financial covenants. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional financing, or that any such financing would be on terms acceptable to us. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that we will be able to meet the covenants under our debt agreements, and any failure to comply with these covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of all or a portion of our outstanding indebtedness and, potentially, a cross-default under certain other material agreements to which we are a party.

 

Payments on our indebtedness require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to meet our cash requirements and service our debt is impacted by many factors that are outside of our control.

 

We have outstanding $200 million aggregate principal amount of 11.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2014. The Notes were issued pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of October 1, 2009, among us, certain of our subsidiaries (the “Note Guarantors”), and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (the “Indenture”). We expect to obtain the funds to pay our expenses and to pay the amounts due under the Notes primarily from our operations and borrowings under our ABL Credit Facility. Our ability to meet our expenses and make these payments thus depends on our future performance, which will be affected by financial, business, economic and other factors, many of which we cannot control. Our business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations in the future and our currently anticipated growth in revenue and cash flow may not be realized, either or both of which could result in our being unable to repay indebtedness, including the Notes, or to fund other liquidity needs. Our ability to borrow amounts under our ABL Credit Facility is subject to borrowing base limitations and other specified terms and conditions, and the ability of certain of our foreign subsidiaries to borrow amounts under our ABL Credit Facility in the future is also subject, among other conditions, to our provision of security interests in certain assets of those foreign subsidiaries which we did not provide upon the closing of the ABL Credit Facility and we may not be able to provide in the future. If we do not have sufficient cash resources in the future, we may be required to refinance all or part of our then existing debt, sell assets or borrow more money. We might not be able to accomplish any of these alternatives on terms acceptable to us or at all. In addition, the terms of existing or future debt agreements may restrict us from adopting any of these alternatives. Our failure to generate sufficient cash flow or to achieve any of these alternatives could materially adversely affect the value of the Notes and our ability to pay the amounts due under the Notes.

 

We may incur substantial additional indebtedness that could further exacerbate the risks associated with our indebtedness.

 

We may incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. Although the Indenture governing the Notes and the loan agreement governing our ABL Credit Facility contain restrictions on our incurrence of additional debt, these restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions that permit us to incur substantial additional indebtedness, including additional secured indebtedness. If we incur additional debt, the risks described above under “We have, on a consolidated basis, a substantial amount of debt, which could impact our ability to obtain future financing or pursue our growth strategy” and “Payments on our indebtedness require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to meet our cash requirements and service our debt is impacted by many factors that are outside of our control” could intensify.

 

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We may not be able to predict our future tax liabilities. If we become subject to increased levels of taxation or if tax contingencies are resolved adversely, our results of operations and financial performance could be adversely affected.

 

Due to the international nature of our operations, we are subject to the complex and varying tax laws and rules of several foreign jurisdictions. We may not be able to predict the amount of future tax liabilities to which we may become subject due to some of these complexities if our positions are challenged by local tax authorities. Any increase in the amount of taxation incurred as a result of challenges to our tax filing positions or due to legislative or regulatory changes could result in a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. We are subject to tax audits, including issues related to transfer pricing, in the United States and other jurisdictions. We have material tax-related contingent liabilities that are difficult to predict or quantify. While we believe that our current tax provisions are reasonable and appropriate, we cannot be assured that these items will be settled for the amounts accrued or that additional exposures will not be identified in the future or that additional tax reserves will not be provided for any such exposures.

 

Our financial results may be impacted by significant fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.

 

A substantial amount of our operating costs is incurred in foreign currencies. In many cases, we bill our clients in U.S. Dollar, Canadian Dollar and Euro denominated amounts and incur costs in the servicing country in local currency. If the value of the U.S. Dollar drops relative to other currencies, our cost of providing services outside the United States will increase accordingly when translated to U.S. Dollars. We also receive a portion of revenue denominated in foreign currencies, especially the Euro. If the U.S. Dollar increases in value relative to other currencies, the value of those revenues will decrease accordingly when measured in U.S. Dollars. In addition, substantially all of our employees based outside the United States are paid in local currency, while our revenues are collected in other currencies (primarily in U.S. Dollars and Euros).  As a result, our employee costs as a percentage of revenues may increase or decrease significantly if the exchange rates between these currencies fluctuate significantly. Any continued significant fluctuations in the currency exchange rates between the U.S. Dollar, Canadian Dollar and Euro and the currencies of countries in which we operate may affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

 

A substantial portion of our costs are incurred and paid in Philippine Pesos. Therefore, we are exposed to the risk of an increase in the value of the Philippine Peso relative to the U.S. Dollar, which would increase the value of those expenses when measured in U.S. Dollars.

 

Although we engage in hedging related to the Canadian Dollar, the Indian Rupee and the Philippine Peso, our hedging strategy, including our ability to acquire the desired amount of hedge contracts, may not sufficiently protect us from further strengthening of these currencies against the U.S. Dollar. As a result, our expenses when measured in U.S. Dollars could increase and harm our operating results. On the other hand, if the U.S. Dollar strengthens against the Canadian Dollar, the Indian Rupee or the Philippine Peso, our hedging strategy could reduce the potential benefits we would otherwise expect from a strengthening U.S. Dollar. We are also doing business in Latin America but do not yet hedge currencies from these countries as there are no markets available in these currencies where hedge contracts may be acquired.

 

Our international operations and sales subject us to additional risks, including risks associated with unexpected events.

 

We conduct business in various countries outside of the United States, including Canada, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Italy, Ireland, Spain, Sweden, France, Germany, Poland, Denmark, Bulgaria, India, the Philippines, China, El Salvador, Egypt, Tunisia, Nicaragua, the Dominican Republic and Honduras. A key component of our growth strategy is our entry into new markets or expansion of our existing markets, as we did in China in 2011 and in the Philippines and Honduras in 2012 and 2013. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully market, sell and deliver our services in these markets, or that we will be able to successfully expand our international operations. The global reach of our business could cause us to be subject to unexpected, uncontrollable and rapidly changing events and circumstances. The following factors, among others, could adversely affect our business and earnings:

 

·                  failure to properly comply with foreign laws and regulations applicable to our foreign activities including employment law and data protection requirements;

 

·                  compliance with multiple and potentially conflicting regulations in the countries where we operate now and in the future, including employment laws, intellectual property requirements, data privacy laws, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other anti-corruption laws;

 

·                  difficulties in managing foreign operations and attracting and retaining appropriate levels of senior management and staffing;

 

·                  longer cash collection cycles;

 

·                  seasonal reductions in business activities, particularly throughout Europe;

 

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·                  compliance with local tax laws which can be complex and may result in unintended adverse tax consequences;

 

·                  anti-American sentiment due to U.S. government policies that may be unpopular in certain countries;

 

·                  difficulties in enforcing agreements through foreign legal systems;

 

·                  fluctuations in exchange rates that may affect product demand and may adversely affect the profitability in U.S. Dollars of services we provide in foreign markets, where payment for our products and services is made in the local currency and revenues are earned in U.S. Dollars or other currency;

 

·                  changes in general economic conditions or political strife or upheaval in countries where we operate;

 

·                  the ability to efficiently repatriate cash to the United States and transfer cash between foreign jurisdictions;

 

·                  changes in transfer pricing policies for income tax purposes in countries where we operate;

 

·                  restrictions on downsizing operations and personnel in Europe and other jurisdictions (i.e. regulatory or works council restrictions) and expenses and delays associated with any such activities; and

 

·                  changes to or elimination of the international tax holiday for our subsidiaries in the Philippines.

 

As we continue to expand our business globally, our success will depend, in large part, on our ability to anticipate and effectively manage these and other risks associated with our international operations. Our failure to manage any of these risks successfully could harm our global operations and reduce our global sales, adversely affecting our business and future financial performance.

 

Certain countries where we do business have recently experienced political and economic instability and civil unrest and terrorism, or could be subject to natural disasters or disease outbreak, which have disrupted and may continue to disrupt our operations and may cause our business to suffer.

 

Certain countries where we do business, particularly Egypt and Tunisia, and less recently the Philippines, India, and certain Latin American countries, have experienced or are experiencing civil unrest, terrorism and political turmoil, resulting in temporary work stoppages and telecommunication or other technology outages. If such civil unrest or political turmoil increases or such operational disruptions become prolonged, our existing and potential new clients may hesitate to keep or move their business into such locations.

 

Moreover, countries where we do business (in particular the Philippines), have experienced significant inflation, currency declines and shortages of foreign exchange. We are exposed to the risk of cost increases due to inflation in the Philippines, which has historically been at a much higher rate than in the United States.

 

In addition, we do business in various European nations, such as Italy and Spain, that have recently experienced an economic slowdown that was brought on by high sovereign government debt loads.  Increased economic instability in these countries could disrupt our operations and cause our business to suffer.

 

We have a large number of employees across the globe in many different countries that are subject to various natural disasters, such as typhoons and related floods in the Philippines.  In addition, many of the countries in which we operate have different levels of healthcare monitoring. A natural disaster such as a typhoon or flood, or a significant or widespread outbreak of a pandemic, such as the flu or other contagious illness, could cause significant disruptions to our employee base and could adversely impact our business and our results of operations.

 

Our business may not develop in ways that we currently anticipate due to negative public reaction to outsourcing and proposed legislation.

 

We have based our growth strategy on certain assumptions regarding our industry, services and future demand in the market for our services. However, the trend to outsource business processes may not continue and could reverse. Outsourcing is a politically sensitive topic in the United States and elsewhere due to a perceived association between outsourcing providers and the loss of jobs in the home country. Current or prospective clients may elect to perform such services themselves or may be discouraged from transferring these services from domestic to off-shore providers to avoid negative perceptions that may be associated with using an off-shore provider. In the United States, a variety of federal and state legislation has been proposed that, if enacted, could restrict or discourage U.S. companies from outsourcing services outside the United States. Because many of our clients are companies headquartered in the United States, any expansion of existing laws or the enactment of new legislation restricting offshore outsourcing could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition. It is possible that legislation could be adopted that would restrict U.S. private sector companies that have federal or state government contracts from outsourcing their services to off-shore service providers. This would also negatively affect our ability to attract or retain clients that have these contracts. Current or prospective clients may elect to perform such services themselves or may be discouraged from transferring their services from onshore to off-shore providers. A slowdown or reversal of existing industry trends towards off-shore outsourcing could adversely affect our future operating results and financial performance.

 

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Our financial results may be adversely affected by increases in labor-related costs.

 

Because a significant portion of our operating costs relate to labor costs, an increase in U.S. or foreign wages, costs of employee benefits or taxes could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. For example, over the past several years, healthcare insurance costs have increased at a rate much greater than that of general cost or price indices. In addition, we may face increased costs due to new legislation in certain jurisdictions, such as implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in the United States. Increases in our pricing may not fully compensate us for increases in labor and other costs incurred in providing services.

 

We may also need to increase the levels of employee compensation more rapidly than in the past to remain competitive in attracting and retaining the quality and number of employees that our business requires. Wage costs in India, the Philippines and other off-shore locations have historically been significantly lower than wage costs in North America and Europe for comparably skilled professionals. However, because of rapid economic growth in India and the Philippines, increased demand for CRM and BPO services, and increased competition for skilled employees in offshore low cost locations, wages for comparably skilled employees in such locations are increasing at a faster rate than in North America and Europe.  As a result, the cost benefit enjoyed by our clients may be reduced, thereby reducing the volumes they offer to us with an adverse effect on our future revenue.  We expect competition for skilled employees at the service professional and middle and upper management levels to continue to increase, which would affect the availability and the cost of our employees, increase our attrition rate and, without a change in our pricing, reduce our gross margins.

 

Some of our facilities are located in jurisdictions, particularly in Europe, where it is difficult or expensive to temporarily or permanently lay off workers due to both local laws and practices within these jurisdictions. Such laws will make it more expensive for us to respond to adverse economic conditions. Although we have not experienced significant union activity or organized labor activity in the past, there can be no assurance that we will not experience such activity in the future. Union organization could increase our cost of labor, limit our ability to modify work schedules and cause work stoppage.

 

Our profitability will be adversely affected if we do not maintain sufficient capacity utilization.

 

Our profitability is influenced significantly by the capacity utilization of our service centers. Because a majority of our business consists of inbound contacts from end-users, we have no control of when or how many end user customer contacts are made. Moreover, we have significantly higher utilization during peak (week day) periods than during off-peak (night and weekend) periods and therefore we need to reserve capacity at our service centers to anticipate peak periods. We may consolidate or close under-performing service centers in order to maintain or improve targeted utilization and margins. If we close service centers in the future due to insufficient customer demand, we may be required to record restructuring or impairment charges, which could adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition. There can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve or maintain optimal service center capacity utilization.

 

Current tax holidays in foreign jurisdictions in which we operate will expire over the coming years.

 

We currently benefit from income tax holiday incentives for certain projects and operations in foreign jurisdictions, such as incentives in the Philippines pursuant to registrations with the Philippine Economic Zone Authority, or PEZA. These tax holiday incentives generally expire over a period of years. The income tax holiday of our various PEZA-registered projects in the Philippines expire at staggered dates starting in 2013. In the event we are not able to renew, the expiration of these tax holidays will increase our effective income tax rate.

 

Our revenues and costs are subject to quarterly variations that may adversely affect quarterly financial results.

 

We have experienced, and in the future could experience, quarterly variations in revenues as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are outside our control, including:

 

·                  the timing of new client contracts;

 

·                  the timing of new service offerings or modifications in client strategies;

 

·                  our ability to attract and retain and increase sales to existing customers;

 

·                  the timing of acquisitions of businesses and products by us and our competitors;

 

·                  our ability to effectively build and start-up new solution centers;

 

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·                  product and price competition;

 

·                  our ability to build an integrated service offering on a common technology platform;

 

·                  changes in our operating expenses;

 

·                  software defects or other product quality problems;

 

·                  the ability to implement new technologies on a timely basis;

 

·                  the expiration or termination of existing contracts;

 

·                  the timing of increased expenses incurred to obtain and support new business;

 

·                  currency fluctuations; and

 

·                  changes in our revenue mix among our various service offerings.

 

In addition, our planned staffing levels, investments and other operating expenditures are based on revenue forecasts provided by our clients. If actual revenues are below these forecasts or our own expectations in any given quarter, our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows would likely be adversely affected for that quarter and thereafter. In addition, to the extent that we enter into mergers and acquisitions or new business ventures in the future, our quarterly or future results may be impacted.

 

Many of our existing or emerging competitors are better established and have significantly greater resources than us, which may make it difficult to attract and retain clients and grow revenues.

 

The industry in which we operate is highly competitive and fragmented. We expect competition to persist and intensify in the future. Our competitors include large independent firms, as well as small firms offering specific applications, divisions of large entities, and the in-house operations of clients or potential clients.

 

Because we compete with the in-house operations of existing and potential clients, our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be adversely affected if our existing clients decide to internally service CRM and other business processes that currently are outsourced or if potential clients retain or increase their in-house customer service and product support capabilities. In addition, competitive pressures from current or future competitors or in-house operations could cause our services to lose market acceptance or result in significant price erosion, which would have an adverse effect upon our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Some of our clients may seek to consolidate services that we provide, which may in turn reduce the amount of work we perform for them.

 

Some of our existing and future competitors have greater financial, human and other resources, longer operating histories, greater technological expertise, more recognizable brand names and more established relationships than we do in the industries that we currently serve or may serve in the future. Some of our competitors may enter into merger, strategic or commercial relationships among themselves or with larger, more established companies in order to increase their ability to address client needs. Increased competition, pricing pressure or loss of market share could reduce our operating margin, which could harm our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

 

We have a long selling cycle for our CRM and BPO services that requires significant funds and management resources and a long implementation cycle that requires significant resource commitments.

 

We have a long selling cycle for our CRM and BPO services for new clients, which requires significant investment of capital, resources and time by both our clients and us. Typically, before committing to use our services, potential clients require us to expend substantial time and resources educating them as to the value of our services and assessing the feasibility of integrating our systems and processes with theirs. Our clients then evaluate our services before deciding whether to use them. Therefore, our selling cycle, which generally ranges from six to twelve months, is subject to many risks and delays over which we have little or no control, including our clients’ decision to choose alternatives to our services (such as other providers or in-house offshore resources), changes in client management and the timing of our clients’ budget cycles and approval processes. In addition, we may not be able to successfully conclude a contract after the selling cycle is complete. Implementing our services involves a significant commitment of resources over an extended period of time from both our clients and us. Our clients may also experience delays in obtaining internal approvals or delays associated with technology or system implementations, thereby delaying further the implementation process. Our clients and future clients may not be willing or able to invest the time and resources necessary to implement our services, and we may fail to close sales with potential clients to which we have devoted significant time and resources, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

 

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Once we are engaged by a client, it may take us several months before we start to recognize significant revenues.

 

When we are engaged by a client after the selling process for our CRM and BPO services, it takes several weeks to integrate the client’s systems with ours and may take several months thereafter to fully ramp up our services and staff levels, including hiring and training qualified service professionals and technicians, to the client’s requirements. While some client contracts require that the client reimburse us for up-front costs such as training and equipment, we may incur significant costs during the implementation stage of the engagement which we will not recover until we start to recognize revenues under the contract. Implementing processes can be subject to potential delays similar to certain of those affecting the selling cycle. As a result, we may not recognize revenues that exceed the amount of our initial expense outlay, or at all, for a prolonged period after being engaged.

 

If we are unable to adjust our pricing terms or the mix of products and services we provide to meet the changing demands of our CRM and BPO clients and potential CRM and BPO clients, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.

 

Industry pricing models are evolving, and we anticipate that clients may increasingly request transaction-based pricing. This pricing model will place additional pressure on the efficiency of our service delivery so that we can maintain desired operating margins. If we are unable to adapt our operations to evolving pricing models, our results of operations may be adversely affected or we may not be able to offer pricing that is attractive relative to our competitors.

 

In addition, the CRM and BPO services we provide to our clients, and the revenues and income from those services, may decline or vary as the type and quantity of services we provide under those contracts change over time, including as a result of a shift in the mix of products and services we provide. Furthermore, our clients, some of which have experienced rapid changes in their prospects, substantial price competition and pressures on their profitability, have in the past and may in the future demand price reductions, automate some or all of their processes or change their outsourcing strategy by moving more work in-house or to other providers, any of which could reduce our profitability. Any significant reduction in or the elimination of the use of the services we provide to any of our clients, and any requirement to lower our prices, would harm our business.

 

We depend on third-party technology that, if it should become unavailable, contain defects, or infringe on another party’s intellectual property rights, could result in increased costs or delays in the production and improvement of our products or result in liability claims.

 

We license critical third-party technology that we incorporate into our services on a non-exclusive basis. We customize the third-party software in many cases to our specific needs and content requirements. While we monitor our usage of third-party technology and our compliance with our licenses to use such technology, we may inadvertently violate the terms of our license agreements, which could subject us to liability, including the termination of our rights to use such software or the imposition of additional license fees. If our relations with any of these third-party technology providers become impaired, or if the cost of licensing any of these third-party technologies increases, our gross margin levels could significantly decrease and our business could be harmed.

 

The operation of our business would also be impaired if errors occur in the third-party software that we utilize or the third-party software infringes upon another party’s intellectual property rights. It may be more difficult for us to correct any defects or viruses in third-party software because the software is not within our control. If we are unable to correct such errors, our business could be adversely affected. There can be no assurance that these third parties will continue to invest the appropriate resources in their products and services to maintain and enhance the capabilities of their software. In addition, although we try to limit our exposure to potential claims and liabilities arising from third-party infringement claims arising out of, and errors, defects or viruses in, such third-party software in the license agreements that we enter into with such third-party software providers, such provisions may not effectively protect us against such claims in all cases and in all jurisdictions.

 

Software defects or errors could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

 

Design defects or software errors may delay software introductions or reduce the satisfaction level of clients and may have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Our software is highly complex and may, from time to time, contain design defects or software errors that may be difficult to detect and/or correct. Since both our clients and we use our software to perform critical business functions, design defects, software errors or other potential problems within or outside of our control may arise from the use of our software. These design defects or errors may also result in financial or other damages to our clients, for which we may be held responsible. Although our agreements with clients often contain provisions designed to limit our exposure to potential claims and liabilities, these provisions may not effectively protect us against such claims in all cases and in all jurisdictions. Claims and liabilities arising from client losses could result in monetary damages to us and could cause damage to our reputation, adversely affecting our business and results of operations.

 

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Failure to comply with internal control attestation requirements could lead to loss of public confidence in our financial statements.

 

Any future acquisitions and other material changes in our operations likely will require us to expand and possibly revise our disclosure controls and procedures, internal controls over our financial reporting and related corporate governance policies. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and associated regulations relating to effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting are subject to varying interpretations due to their lack of specificity and, as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. If we fail to comply with these laws and regulations or our efforts to comply with these laws and regulations differ from the conduct intended by regulatory or governing bodies due to ambiguities or varying interpretations of such laws and regulations, we could be subject to regulatory sanctions, our clients and the public may lose confidence in our internal controls and the reliability of our financial statements, and our reputation may be harmed.

 

The industries in which we operate are continually evolving. Our services may become obsolete, and we may not be able to develop competitive services on a timely basis or at all.

 

The CRM and BPO service industry is characterized by rapid technological change, competitive pricing, frequent new service introductions and evolving industry standards. Our success will depend on our ability to anticipate and adapt to these challenges and to offer competitive services on a timely basis. We will face a number of difficulties and uncertainties associated with this reliance on technological development, such as:

 

·                  competition from service providers using other means to deliver similar or alternative services;

 

·                  realizing economies of scale on a global basis;

 

·                  responding successfully to advances in competing technologies and network security in a timely and cost-effective manner; and

 

·                  existing, proposed or yet-to-be developed technologies that may render our services less profitable or obsolete.

 

Government regulation of our industry and the industries we serve may increase our costs and restrict the operation and growth of our business.

 

Both the U.S. Federal and various state governments regulate our business and the outsourced business services industry as a whole. The Federal Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act of 1994 broadly authorizes the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) to issue regulations restricting certain telemarketing practices and prohibiting misrepresentations in telephone sales. Our operations outside the United States are also subject to regulation. In addition to current laws, rules and regulations that regulate our business, bills are frequently introduced in Congress to regulate the use of credit information. We cannot predict whether additional legislation that regulates our business will be enacted. Additional legislation could limit our activities or increase our cost of doing business, which could cause our operating results to suffer.

 

We could be subject to a variety of regulatory enforcement or private actions for our failure or the failure of our clients to comply with these regulations. Our results of operations could be adversely impacted if the effect of government regulation of the industries we serve is to reduce the demand for our services or expose us to potential liability.

 

We may not be able to maintain control of our business in China.

 

The government of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) restricts foreign investment in telecommunications businesses. Accordingly, we operate our business in China through a variable interest entity in China (the “VIE”) owned by two individuals designated by us who are PRC citizens. We have no equity ownership interest in the VIE and rely on contractual arrangements with the VIE and its stockholders to control and operate the VIE. These contractual arrangements may not be as effective in providing control over the VIE as direct ownership and we cannot ensure that we will be able to enforce these contracts. For example, the VIE could fail to take actions required for, or beneficial to, our business or fail to maintain its license despite its contractual obligations to do so. In addition, we cannot ensure that the shareholders of the VIE will always act in our best interests. If the VIE or its stockholders fail to perform their obligations under their respective agreements with us, we may need to engage in litigation in China to enforce our rights, which may be time-consuming and costly, divert management resources, or have other adverse effects on our business, and we may not be successful in enforcing our rights.

 

The laws and regulations governing our business in the PRC and the enforcement and performance of our contractual arrangements with the VIE and its stockholders are relatively new and may be subject to change and their official interpretation and enforcement may involve substantial uncertainty. New laws and regulations that affect our business may

 

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also be applied retroactively. We cannot ensure that the PRC government would agree that the operating arrangements comply with PRC licensing, registration, or other regulatory requirements, with existing policies, or with requirements or policies that may be adopted in the future. If the PRC government determines that we do not comply with applicable law, it could revoke our business and operating licenses, require us to discontinue or restrict our operations, restrict our right to collect revenue, require us to restructure our operations, impose additional conditions or requirements with which we may not be able to comply, impose restrictions on our business operations or on our clients, or take other regulatory or enforcement actions against us that could be harmful to our business.

 

We may become involved in litigation that may materially adversely affect us.

 

From time to time we may become involved in various legal proceedings relating to matters incidental to the ordinary course of our business, including patent, software, commercial, product liability, employment, class action, whistleblower and other litigation and claims, and governmental and other regulatory investigations and proceedings. Such matters can be time-consuming, divert management’s attention and resources and cause us to incur significant expenses. Furthermore, because litigation is inherently unpredictable, there can be no assurance that the results of any of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

 

ITEM  1B.                      UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

None.

 

ITEM 2.                                  PROPERTIES

 

Description of Property

 

We have 54 locations, including 51 service centers in 22 countries that are designed to be globally integrated. Our facilities are organized into two regions: Americas, which includes the United States, Canada, the Philippines, India, China, the Carribean and Latin America; and EMEA, which includes Europe, the Middle East and Africa.

 

We do not own offices or properties but rather lease offices in the United States, Canada, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Italy, Ireland, Spain, Sweden, France, Germany, Poland, India, China, Tunisia, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Honduras, the Philippines, Egypt, Denmark and Bulgaria. Our headquarters are located in Eagan, Minnesota.

 

We believe that our facilities are adequate for our present needs in all material respects.

 

ITEM  3.                               LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

None.

 

ITEM  4.                               MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

None.

 

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PART II

 

ITEM  5.                               MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Our outstanding common stock is privately held and therefore there is no established public trading market. As of February 25, 2013, SGS Holdings, Inc. is the only owner of record of our common stock.

 

ITEM 6.                                  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

Not Applicable

 

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ITEM 7.                                  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” target,” “goal,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of this report and in our other filings with the SEC.

 

Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we explicitly disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting such forward-looking statements. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosure we make in our reports filed with the SEC.

 

Overview

 

Our Business

 

Stream Global Services, Inc. (“we”, “us”, “Stream”, the “Company” or “SGS”) is a global business process outsourcing (“BPO”) service provider specializing in customer relationship management (“CRM”), including sales, customer care and technical support primarily for Fortune 1000 companies. Our clients include multinational computing/hardware, telecommunications service providers, software/networking, entertainment/media, retail, travel and financial services companies. Our service programs are delivered through a set of standardized best practices and sophisticated technologies by a highly skilled multilingual workforce with the ability to support 35 languages across approximately 51 service centers in 22 countries. We continue to expand our global presence and service offerings to increase revenue, improve operational efficiencies and drive brand loyalty for our clients.

 

We generate revenue based primarily on the amount of time our agents devote to a client’s program. Revenue is recognized as services are provided. The majority of our revenue is from multi-year contracts and we expect that trend to continue. However, we do provide certain client programs on a short-term basis.

 

Our industry is highly competitive. We compete primarily with the in-house business processing operations of our current and potential clients. We also compete with certain third-party BPO providers. Our industry is labor-intensive and the majority of our operating costs relate to wages, employee benefits and employment taxes.

 

We periodically review our capacity utilization and projected demand for future capacity. In conjunction with these reviews, we may decide to consolidate or close under-performing service centers, including those impacted by the loss of client programs, in order to maintain or improve targeted utilization and margins.

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto which appear elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Recent Developments

 

On February 25, 2013, we completed our acquisition of all of the outstanding share capital of LBM Holdings Limited and the interests in its two subsidiaries, LBM Holdings (UK) Limited and LBM Direct Marketing Limited (collectively, “LBM”), for a purchase price of approximately GBP 29.0 million.  LBM is a United Kingdom-based BPO provider servicing large, multinational companies primarily in the UK marketplace. LBM provides a range of out-bound revenue generation services and capabilities for utilities, telecommunications and financial services companies in Europe. LBM has approximately 2,500 employess across 6 locations in England and Northern Ireland.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions in determining the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. We define our “critical accounting policies” as those that require us to make subjective estimates about matters that are uncertain and are likely to have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations or that concern the specific manner in which we apply GAAP. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates including those related to revenue recognition, the allowance for bad debts, derivatives and hedging activities, income taxes including the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, valuation of long-lived assets, self-insurance reserves, contingencies, litigation and restructuring liabilities, and goodwill and other intangible assets. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Our estimates are based upon assumptions and judgments about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimate is made and applied and require us to assess a range of potential outcomes.

 

We believe the following critical accounting policies are those that are most important to the portrayal of our results of operations and financial condition and that require the most subjective judgment.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We generate revenue based primarily on the amount of time our agents devote to a client’s program. Revenue is recognized as services are provided. The majority of our revenue is from multi-year contracts and we expect that trend to continue. However, we do provide certain client programs on a short-term basis.

 

Our policy is to recognize revenue when the applicable revenue recognition criteria have been met, which generally include the following:

 

Persuasive evidence of an arrangement —We use a legally binding contract signed by the client as evidence of an arrangement. We consider the signed contract to be the most persuasive evidence of the arrangement.

 

Delivery has occurred or services rendered —Delivery has occurred based on the billable time or transactions processed by each service professional, as defined in the client contract. The rate per billable time or transaction is based on a pre-determined contractual rate. Contractually pre-determined quality and performance metrics may adjust the amount of revenue recognized.

 

Fee is fixed or determinable —We assess whether the fee is fixed or determinable at the outset of the arrangement, primarily based on the payment terms associated with the transaction. Our standard payment terms are normally within 90 days. Our experience has been that we are generally able to determine whether a fee is fixed or determinable.

 

Collection is probable —We assess the probability of collection from each client at the outset of the arrangement based on a number of factors, including the payment history and its current creditworthiness. If in our judgment collection of a fee is not probable, we do not record revenue until the uncertainty is removed, which generally means revenue is recognized upon our receipt of the cash payment. Our experience has been that we are generally able to estimate whether collection is probable.

 

Allowances for Accounts Receivable

 

We maintain allowances for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our clients to make required payments. We perform credit reviews of each client, monitor collections and payments from our clients, and determine the allowance based upon historical experience and specific collection issues. If the financial condition of our clients were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances would be required.

 

Accounting for Income Taxes

 

In connection with preparing our financial statements, we are required to compute income tax expense in each jurisdiction in which we operate. This process requires us to project our current tax liability and estimate our deferred tax

 

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assets and liabilities, including net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. We also continually assess the need for a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets under the “more-likely-than-not” criteria. As part of this assessment, we have considered our recent operating results, future taxable income projections, and all prudent and feasible tax planning strategies.

 

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011 we maintained a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets in certain countries including the United States. We currently do not have sustained profitability sufficient to support a conclusion that a valuation allowance is not required in these jurisdictions.

 

We account for our uncertain tax positions in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740-10, Income Taxes. We follow a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to determine if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on audit. The second step is to estimate and measure the tax benefit as the amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority. We evaluate these uncertain tax positions on a quarterly basis. This evaluation is based on the consideration of several factors including changes in facts or circumstances, changes in applicable tax law, and settlement of issues under audit.

 

Interest and penalties relating to income taxes and uncertain tax positions are accrued net of tax in “Provision for income taxes”.

 

In the future, our effective tax rate could be adversely affected by several factors, many of which are outside our control. Our effective tax rate is affected by the proportion of revenue and income before taxes in the various domestic and international jurisdictions in which we operate. Further, we are subject to changing tax laws, regulations and interpretations in multiple jurisdictions in which we operate, as well as the requirements, pronouncements and rulings of certain tax, regulatory and accounting organizations. We estimate our annual effective tax rate each quarter based on a combination of actual and forecasted results of subsequent quarters. Consequently, significant changes in our actual quarterly or forecasted results may impact the effective tax rate for the current or future periods.

 

Earnings of our foreign subsidiaries are designated as indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S. If required for our operations in the U.S., most of the cash held abroad could be repatriated to the U.S. but, under current law, would be subject to U.S. federal income taxes (subject to an adjustment for foreign tax credits). Currently, we do not anticipate a need to repatriate these funds to our U.S. operations.

 

Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), limits the amount of U.S. tax attributes (Net operating loss carry forwards and tax credits) that can be utilized annually to offset future taxable income based on certain 3-year cumulative increases in the ownership interests of stockholders who are 5% stockholders under the Code. The Company has determined that an ownership change occurred under these federal income tax provisions on April 27, 2012 in connection with the Merger. However, the Company did not generate U.S. taxable income in excess of the annual limitation in 2012 nor does it expect to in 2013.

 

On January 2, 2013, President Obama signed into law the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (often referred to as the “Fiscal Cliff Legislation”). The legislation reinstates retroactively to January 1, 2012 various tax provisions that had expired. Under ASC 740-10-45-15, the effects of changes in tax rates and laws on deferred tax balances are recognized in the period the new legislation is enacted. As this tax legislation was enacted in January 2013, these financial statements do not consider the effects of the legislation. Had this legislation been enacted in 2012, it would have resulted in an additional $8.9 million of net operating loss, approximately $0.5 million of additional tax credits, and $0.5 million of additional state net operating loss in the United States being reflected in these financial statements.

 

Contingencies

 

We consider the likelihood of various loss contingencies, including non-income tax and legal contingencies arising in the ordinary course of business, and our ability to reasonably estimate the range of loss in determining loss contingencies. An estimated loss contingency is accrued in accordance with the authoritative guidance when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. We regularly evaluate current information available to determine whether such accruals should be adjusted.

 

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Derivatives and Hedging

 

We enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to reduce our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations that are associated with forecasted expenses in non-functional currencies. Upon proper qualification, these contracts are accounted for as cash flow hedges.

 

All derivative financial instruments are reported in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. Changes in fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)”, to the extent they are deemed effective. Based on the criteria established by current accounting standards, all of our cash flow hedge contracts are deemed to be highly effective. Any realized gains or losses resulting from the cash flow hedges are recognized together with the hedged transaction within “Direct cost of revenue”.

 

We also enter into fair value derivative contracts to reduce our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations associated with changes in asset and liability balances. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges affect the carrying value of the asset or liability hedged, with changes in both the derivative instrument and the hedged asset or liability being recognized in “Other income (expense),” net in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

While we expect that our derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges will continue to be highly effective and in compliance with applicable accounting standards, if our cash flow hedges did not qualify as highly effective or if we determine that forecasted transactions will not occur, the changes in the fair value of the derivatives used as cash flow hedges would be reflected currently in “Other income (expense),” net in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

In accordance with the authoritative guidance, goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually and on an interim basis if events or changes in circumstances between annual tests indicate that an asset might be impaired. Impairment occurs when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its estimated fair value. We operate in one reporting unit, which is the basis for impairment testing of all goodwill. We utilize internally developed models to estimate our expected future cash flows in connection with our estimate of fair value of the reporting unit in the evaluation of goodwill. The key assumptions in our model consist of numerous factors including the discount rate, terminal value, growth rate and the achievability of our longer term financial results. Intangible assets with a finite life are recorded at cost and amortized using their projected cash flows over their estimated useful life. Client lists and relationships are amortized over periods up to ten years, market adjustments related to facility leases are amortized over the term of the respective lease and developed software is amortized over five years. Brands and trademarks are not amortized as their life is indefinite. In accordance with the authoritative guidance, indefinite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment annually and on an interim basis if events or changes in circumstances between annual tests indicate that an asset might be impaired.

 

The carrying value of finite-lived intangibles is evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable in accordance with the authoritative guidance. An asset is considered to be impaired when the sum of the undiscounted future net cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition does not exceed its carrying amount. The amount of the impairment loss, if any, is measured as the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value, which is generally determined based on appraisals or sales prices of comparable assets.

 

Key Operating Metrics and Other Items

 

Direct Cost of Revenue

 

We record the costs specifically associated with client billable programs identified in a client statement of work as direct cost of revenue. These costs include direct labor wages and benefits of service professionals in our call centers as well as reimbursable expenses such as telecommunication charges. The most significant portion of our direct cost of revenue is attributable to employee compensation, benefits and payroll taxes. These costs are expensed as they are incurred. Direct costs are affected by prevailing wage rates in the countries in which they are incurred and are subject to the effects of foreign currency fluctuations, net of the impact of any cash flow hedges.

 

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Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

Our selling, general and administrative expenses consist of all expenses of operations other than direct costs of revenue, such as information technology, telecommunications, sales and marketing costs, finance, human resource management and other functions and service center operational expenses such as facilities, operations and training.

 

Severance, restructuring and other charges

 

Our severance, restructuring and other charges include expenses related to acquisitions, non-agent severance charges and expenses related to exiting leased facilities.

 

Other Income and Expenses

 

Other income and expenses consists of foreign currency transaction gains or losses, other income, interest income and interest expense. Interest expense includes interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs associated with our indebtedness under our credit lines, senior secured notes, and capitalized lease obligations.

 

We generate revenue and incur expenses in several different currencies. We do not operate in any countries subject to hyper-inflationary accounting treatment. Our most common transaction currencies are the U.S. Dollar, the Euro, the Canadian Dollar, Philippine Peso and the Indian Rupee. Our clients are most commonly billed in the U.S. Dollar or the Euro. We translate our results from functional currencies to U.S. Dollars using the average exchange rates in effect during the accounting period.

 

On April 27, 2012, Stream Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“MergerSub”) wholly-owned by SGS Holdings LLC (now SGS Holdings, Inc.) (“Parent”), entered into a Contribution and Exchange Agreement, pursuant to which Parent contributed 73,094 shares of common stock of the Company (approximately 96.2% of all outstanding SGS shares) to MergerSub. Immediately thereafter, MergerSub effected a merger (the “Merger”) pursuant to which MergerSub was merged with and into SGS, with SGS continuing as the surviving corporation. As a result of the Merger, SGS became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, which is controlled by affiliates of Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund II, L.P., EGS Dutchco B.V. and NewBridge International Investments Ltd. (collectively, the “Sponsors”).

 

The Sponsors constitute a group of stockholders who, prior to the time of and following the Merger, held a majority of the voting ownership of SGS through a parent entity. Since 2009, the Sponsors have been parties to a stockholders agreement related to the investment in SGS that provides for, among other things, the composition of the board of directors of SGS and certain voting and governance rights of SGS. The Merger was a common control transaction as defined in Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 02-5, Definition of “Common Control” in Relation to ASC 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). The Sponsors represent a group of stockholders that hold more than 50% of the voting ownership interest of each entity and contemporaneous written evidence of an agreement to vote a majority of the entities’ shares in concert existed at the time of the Merger. Accordingly, the Merger has been accounted for at the carrying amounts of the equity interests transferred. Therefore, there was no change in the basis of the assets and liabilities of the Company. Equity accounts have been retroactively presented to show the common shares as a result of the Merger.

 

The Compensation Committee of Parent’s Board of Directors issued options under the 2012 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”) in the fourth quarter of 2012 as replacement for certain options terminated under the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2008 Plan”). Accordingly, the issuance of options under the 2012 Plan in order to replace those options under the 2008 Plan that were terminated as described in the notes to the financial statements were accounted for as a modification. Any previously unrecognized compensation cost related to such options that were replaced will continue to be recognized over the remaining vesting term of the original award. Any incremental value attributable to the replacement awards is computed as of the date that the replacement awards are granted and recognized over the requisite service period of the replacement award.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) amended its guidance to converge fair value measurement and disclosure guidance in U.S. GAAP with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). IFRS is a comprehensive series of accounting standards published by the International Accounting Standards Board. The amendment changes the wording used to describe the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The FASB does not intend for the amendment to result in a change in the application of the requirements in the current authoritative guidance. The amendment became effective prospectively for the Company’s

 

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interim period ended March 31, 2012. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In June 2011, the FASB amended its guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income (loss). Under the amended guidance, an entity has the option to present comprehensive income in either one or two consecutive financial statements. The Company decided to present a single statement showing the components of net income (loss) and total net income (loss), the components of other comprehensive income (loss) and total other comprehensive income (loss), and a total for comprehensive income (loss). The amendment became effective retrospectively for the Company’s interim period ended March 31, 2012.

 

In December 2011, the FASB issued additional guidance related to the presentation of other comprehensive income. This guidance is intended to allow the FASB time to reconsider whether it is necessary to require entities to present the effects of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income in both the statement in which net income is presented and the statement in which other comprehensive income is presented. This guidance defers the effective date of only those provisions in the other comprehensive income guidance that relate to the presentation of reclassification adjustments out of other comprehensive income and reinstates the previous requirements to present reclassification adjustments either on the face of the statement in which other comprehensive income is reported or to disclose them in a note to the financial statements. The amendments in this new guidance became effective at the same time as the amendments in the other comprehensive income guidance explained above. The Company’s adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In July 2012, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that simplifies the impairment test for indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill. The new guidance gives the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative valuation test. The new standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after September 15, 2012. The Company adopted this accounting guidance during the fourth quarter of 2012 and this adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Results of Operations

 

Year ended December 31, 2012 compared with year ended December 31, 2011

 

Revenue. Revenues increased $13.4 million, or 1.6%, to $860.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $846.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase is primarily attributable to increased volume in off-shore locations partially offset by fluctuations in currency exchange rates (primarily the Euro) of $13.5 million and lower volumes in Southern European locations.

 

Revenues for services performed in offshore service centers such as the Philippines, India, El Salvador, the Dominican Republic, China, Nicaragua, Tunisia and Egypt increased $36.9 million, or 10.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to the year ended December 31, 2011 due to higher client volumes. Revenues in our offshore service centers represented 45.3% of consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to 41.7% in the same period in 2011. Revenues for services performed in our United States and Canadian service centers decreased $6.1 million, or 1.9%, for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to the year ended December 31, 2011. Revenues for services performed in European service centers decreased $17.4 million, or 10.0%, for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to the year ended December 31, 2011. This decrease is attributable to the weakening of the Euro relative to the U.S. Dollar which resulted in approximately $13.0 million lower revenue in 2012 on a constant currency basis and weaker volumes in Southern Europe. The weakening Euro relative to the U.S. Dollar also provides an offsetting benefit to direct cost of revenue and operating expenses.

 

Direct Cost of Revenue. Direct cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) increased $7.7 million, or 1.5%, to $502.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $494.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase is primarily attributable to the costs associated with responding to incremental call volume.

 

Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $5.8 million, or 1.6%, to $358.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 from $352.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue was 41.6% for both of the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

Operating Expenses. Operating expenses consist of selling, general and administrative expense, severance, restructuring and other charges, net and depreciation and amortization expense. Operating expenses decreased $2.8 million,

 

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or 0.8%, to $334.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $337.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 38.9% for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to 39.8% for the year ended December 31, 2011, primarily as a result of the decreases in amortization, higher revenue and the effect of the reductions in work-force that were conducted in the second and third quarters of 2011.

 

Selling, general and administrative expense decreased from $266.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 to $261.1 million, or 1.9% for the year ended December 31, 2012. Selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue was 30.3% and 31.4% for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expense is the result of continued cost controls.

 

Severance, restructuring and other charges, net were $14.4 million and $10.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The charge in 2012 primarily relates to salary continuation expense of approximately $5.6 million related to non-agent severance, $4.9 million related to management’s decision to exit locations and eliminate un-profitable programs and $3.9 million related to transaction related expenses in connection with the privatization of the Company in April 2012.  The charge in 2011 principally relates to severance costs of $11.1 million in connection with a reduction in non-agent staffing partially offset by a non-cash release of an acquisition related liability.

 

Depreciation and amortization expense was $59.1 million and $60.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The decrease in depreciation and amortization is related to the scheduled step down of amortization expense.

 

Other Expenses, Net. Other expenses, net include interest expense and foreign currency gains and losses. Other expenses, net decreased $1.3 million, or 3.9%, to $31.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $32.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Interest expense was $30.0 million and $28.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Foreign currency loss (gain) consists of realized and unrealized gains and losses on forward currency contracts where we elect not to apply hedge accounting and the revaluation of certain assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency. For the year ended December 31, 2012, we recorded a foreign currency loss of $1.4 million versus a loss of $3.9 million for the comparable period in the prior year.

 

Provision for Income Taxes. Income taxes were $5.3 million and $6.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Foreign tax expense, where we generally have taxable income, was $4.9 million and $7.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. In the United States, we recorded a tax expense of $0.4 million primarily due to state non-income based tax and a tax benefit of $1.5 million due to the release of uncertain tax positions resulting from the expiration of statutes of limitations for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. We operate in a number of countries outside the United States where we are generally taxed at lower statutory rates than the United States and also benefit from tax holidays in some foreign locations.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our primary liquidity needs are for financing working capital associated with the expenses we incur in performing services under our client contracts and capital expenditures for the opening of new service centers, including the purchase of computers and related equipment. We have in place a credit facility that consists of a revolving line of credit that allows us to manage our cash flows. Our ability to make payments on the credit facility, to replace our indebtedness if desired, and to fund working capital and planned capital expenditures will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. We have secured our credit facility through our accounts receivable and therefore, our ability to continue servicing debt is dependent upon the timely collection of those receivables.

 

We made capital expenditures (including amounts financed under capital leases) of $54.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to $51.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. We expect to continue to make capital expenditures to build new service centers, upgrade existing service centers, meet new contract requirements and maintain and upgrade our infrastructure.

 

We have outstanding $200 million aggregate principal amount of 11.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2014 (the “Notes”), which mature on October 1, 2014. The Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture among us, certain of our subsidiaries (the “Note Guarantors”), and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (the “Indenture”). The Indenture contains restrictions on our ability to incur additional secured indebtedness under certain circumstances. Interest on the Notes is computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months and is payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2010.

 

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The obligations under the Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by the Note Guarantors and will be so guaranteed by any future domestic subsidiaries of ours, subject to certain exceptions.

 

The Notes and the Note Guarantors’ guarantees of the Notes are secured by senior liens on our and the Note Guarantors’ Primary Notes Collateral and by junior liens on our and the Note Guarantors’ Primary ABL Collateral (each as defined in the Indenture).

 

In October 2009, Stream, Stream Holdings Corporation, Stream International, Inc., Stream New York, Inc., Stream Global Services-US, Inc., Stream Global Services-AZ, Inc. and Stream International Europe B.V. (collectively, the “U.S. Borrowers”), and SGS Netherland Investment Corporation B.V., Stream International Service Europe B.V., and Stream International Canada Inc., (collectively, the “Foreign Borrowers” and together with the U.S. Borrowers, the “Borrowers”), entered into a Credit Agreement, as amended by the First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated June 3, 2011, the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated November 1, 2011 and the Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated December 27, 2012,  with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as agent and co-arranger, Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC, as co-arranger, and each of the lenders party thereto, as lenders (the “Credit Agreement”), providing for the revolving credit financing (the “ABL Facility”) of up to $125.0 million, including a $20.0 million sub-limit for letters of credit, in each case, with certain further sub-limits for certain Foreign Borrowers. The ABL Facility has a term of five years or 120 days prior to the maturity of our Notes (including any refinancing or extension of the Notes), whichever is less, at an interest rate of Wells Fargo’s base rate plus 150 basis points or LIBOR plus 250 basis points at our discretion. The ABL Facility has a fixed charge coverage ratio financial covenant that is operative when our availability under the facility is less than $25.0 million. At December 31, 2012, we had $74.3 million available under the ABL Facility, which includes increases in availability resulting from the Third Amendment to Credit Agreement. We were in compliance with the financial covenant as of December 31, 2012.

 

Letters of Credit. We have certain standby letters of credit for the benefit of landlords of certain sites in the United States and Canada. As of December 31, 2012, we had approximately $3.2 million of these letters of credit in place under our ABL Facility. The obligations under the letters of credit decline annually as the underlying obligations are satisfied.

 

Contractual Obligations. We have various contractual obligations that will affect our liquidity. The following table sets forth our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2012:

 

 

 

Payments Due by Period

 

 

 

Total

 

Less than
1 year

 

1-3 years

 

3-5 years

 

More than
5 years

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Long-term debt obligations

 

$

259,903

 

$

27,833

 

$

229,777

 

$

2,293

 

$

 

Revolving debt obligations

 

37,751

 

2,168

 

35,583

 

 

 

Operating lease obligations

 

128,485

 

37,823

 

55,267

 

27,692

 

7,703

 

Capital lease obligations

 

16,601

 

10,159

 

5,867

 

575

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

442,740

 

$

77,983

 

$

326,494

 

$

30,560

 

$

7,703

 

 

Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents totaled $18.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, which is a $4.6 million decrease compared to $23.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The amount of cash and cash equivalents on hand at any given time is primarily affected by timing differences between the collection of our accounts receivables and payment of our expenses. The timing of collections are a function of contractually agreed payment terms with our clients while certain routine disbursements (e.g., payrolls) are based on prevailing convention or statutory requirements in each jurisdiction where we do business. Our ABL Facility is utilized to provide a bridge between these timing differences allowing us to more effectively utilize our cash and cash equivalents on hand. A substantial portion of our cash and cash equivalents is located in foreign countries and may be subject to foreign withholding taxes if repatriated to the United States.

 

Working capital increased $0.1 million to $96.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $96.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $52.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, a $1.9 million increase from the $50.1 million provided by operations for the year ended December 31, 2011, primarily due to a $10.7 million improvement in net income partially offset by a non-recurring improvement in days sales outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

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Net cash used in investing activities totaled $48.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, which is a $9.4 million increase from the $39.3 million used in the period ended December 31, 2011. The increase is due to slightly higher capital expenditures on a year over year basis and lower utilization of capital leases to finance purchases of fixed assets.

 

Net cash used in financing activities totaled $8.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, a $5.2 million increase from the $3.0 million used in financing activities for the period ended December 31, 2011. The increase in cash used in financing activities reflects an $18.8 million change in net debt payments from $8.2 million paid during 2012 compared to $10.6 million drawn in 2011, partially offset by the $13.6 million repurchase of common stock in 2011.

 

Our foreign exchange forward contracts require the exchange of foreign currencies for U.S. Dollars or vice versa, and generally mature in one to eighteen months. We had outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts with aggregate notional amounts of $206.5 million as of December 31, 2012 and $216.5 million as of December 31, 2011.

 

We believe that our cash generated from operations, existing cash and cash equivalents and available credit will be sufficient to meet expected operating and capital expenditures and acquisition funding for the next 12 months.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

With the exception of operating leases discussed above, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Seasonality

 

We are exposed to seasonality in our revenues because of the nature of certain consumer-based clients. We may experience increased volume associated with the peak processing needs in the fourth quarter coinciding with the holiday period and a somewhat seasonal overflow into the first quarter of the following calendar year.

 

ITEM  7A.                      QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

We are exposed to a variety of market risks, including the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices. Our risk management strategy includes the use of derivative instruments to reduce the effects on our operating results and cash flows from fluctuations caused by volatility in currency exchange and interest rates. By using derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in exchange rates, we expose ourselves to counterparty credit risk.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

We are exposed to interest rate risk primarily through our debt facilities since some of those instruments bear interest at variable rates. At December 31, 2012, we had outstanding borrowings under variable rate debt agreements that totaled approximately $35.5 million. A hypothetical 1% increase in the interest rate would have increased interest expense by approximately $0.4 million and would have decreased annual cash flow by a comparable amount. The carrying amount of our variable rate borrowings reflects fair value due to their short-term and variable interest rate features.

 

We had no outstanding interest rate derivatives covering interest rate exposure at December 31, 2012.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

 

We serve many of our U.S.-based clients using our service centers in several non-U.S. locations. Although the contracts with these clients are typically priced in U.S. Dollars, a substantial portion of the costs incurred to render services under these contracts are denominated in the local currency of the country in which the contracts are serviced which creates foreign exchange exposure. The majority of this exposure is in Canada, India, the Dominican Republic, Egypt, Germany, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, the Philippines and Nicaragua. We serve most of our EMEA-based clients using our service centers in the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Italy, Ireland, Spain, Sweden, France, Germany, Poland, Denmark, Bulgaria, Egypt, and Tunisia. We typically bill our EMEA-based clients in Euros. While a substantial portion of the costs incurred to render services under these contracts are denominated in Euros, we also incur costs in non-Euro currencies of the local countries in which the contracts are serviced which creates foreign exchange exposure.

 

The expenses from these foreign operations create exposure to changes in exchange rates between the local currencies and the contractual currencies—primarily the U.S. Dollar and the Euro. As a result, we may experience foreign currency gains and losses, which may positively or negatively affect our results of operations attributed to these subsidiaries. The majority of this exposure is related to work performed from call centers in Canada, India and the Philippines.

 

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In order to manage the risk of these foreign currencies from strengthening against the currency used for billing, which thereby decreases the economic benefit of performing work in these countries, we may hedge a portion, although not 100%, of these foreign currency exposures. While our hedging strategy may protect us from adverse changes in foreign currency rates in the short term, an overall strengthening of the foreign currencies would adversely impact margins over the long term.

 

The following summarizes the relative (weakening)/strengthening of the U.S. Dollar against the local currency during the years presented:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

U.S. Dollar vs. Canadian Dollar

 

(2.3

)%

1.9

%

U.S. Dollar vs. Euro

 

(2.0

)%

2.3

%

U.S. Dollar vs. Indian Rupee

 

0.7

%

12.3

%

U.S. Dollar vs. Philippine Peso

 

(6.1

)%

(0.4

)%

 

Cash Flow Hedging Program

 

Substantially all of our subsidiaries use the respective local currency as their functional currency because they pay labor and operating costs in those local currencies. Certain of our subsidiaries in the Philippines use the U.S. Dollar as their functional currency while paying their labor and operating cost in local currency. Conversely, revenue for most of our foreign subsidiaries is derived principally from client contracts that are invoiced and collected in U.S. Dollars and other non-local currencies. To mitigate the risk of principally a weaker U.S. Dollar, we purchase forward contracts to acquire the local currency of certain of the foreign subsidiaries at a fixed exchange rate at specific dates in the future. We have designated and account for certain of these derivative instruments as cash flow hedges where applicable, as defined by the authoritative guidance.

 

Given the significance of our foreign operations and the potential volatility of certain of these currencies versus the U.S. Dollar, we use forward purchases of Philippine Pesos, Canadian Dollars, Euros and Indian Rupees to minimize the impact of currency fluctuations. As of December 31, 2012, we had entered into forward contracts with financial institutions to acquire the following currencies:

 

Currency

 

Notional Value
(in thousands)

 

USD Equivalent
(in thousands)

 

Highest Rate

 

Lowest Rate

 

Philippine Peso

 

5,482,500

 

133,625

 

43.84

 

41.02

 

Canadian Dollar

 

55,925

 

56,014

 

1.05

 

0.98

 

Indian Rupee

 

730,000

 

12,992

 

59.11

 

53.52

 

Euro

 

3,000

 

3,956

 

1.32

 

1.32

 

 

While we have implemented certain strategies to mitigate risks related to the impact of fluctuations in currency exchange rates, we cannot ensure that we will not recognize gains or losses from international transactions, as this risk is part of transacting business in an international environment. Not every exposure is or can be hedged and, where hedges are put in place based on expected foreign exchange exposure, they are based on forecasts for which actual results may differ from the original estimate. Failure to successfully hedge or anticipate currency risks properly could affect our consolidated operating results.

 

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ITEM 8.                                  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Stream Global Services, Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Stream Global Services, Inc. as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Stream Global Services, Inc. at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

 

 

Boston, Massachusetts

 

February 26, 2013

 

 

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STREAM GLOBAL SERVICES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

18,735

 

$

23,248

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for bad debts of $0 and $263 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively

 

164,929

 

165,963

 

Income taxes receivable

 

2,282

 

644

 

Deferred income taxes

 

8,586

 

13,061

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

18,140

 

14,117

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

212,672

 

217,033

 

Equipment and fixtures, net

 

96,851

 

87,611

 

Deferred income taxes

 

3,483

 

3,711

 

Goodwill

 

226,749

 

226,749

 

Intangible assets, net

 

52,340

 

66,671

 

Other assets

 

11,933

 

14,921

 

Total assets

 

$

604,028

 

$

616,696

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

16,359

 

$

12,489

 

Accrued employee compensation and benefits

 

58,035

 

60,310

 

Other accrued expenses

 

20,677

 

28,429

 

Income taxes payable

 

1,115

 

1,919

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

5,333

 

453

 

Current portion of capital lease obligations

 

9,279

 

10,743

 

Other current liabilities

 

5,387

 

6,251

 

Total current liabilities

 

116,185

 

120,594

 

Long-term debt, net of current portion

 

240,354

 

239,774

 

Capital lease obligations, net of current portion

 

5,967

 

9,964

 

Deferred income taxes

 

15,673

 

19,103

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

15,953

 

13,817

 

Total liabilities

 

394,132

 

403,252

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 10 and 15):

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Voting common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 1 share authorized and outstanding

 

 

 

Additional paid-in-capital

 

336,572

 

332,960

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(120,031

)

(107,084

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(6,645

)

(12,432

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

209,896

 

213,444

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

604,028

 

$

616,696

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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STREAM GLOBAL SERVICES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Revenue

 

$

860,311

 

$

846,907

 

Direct cost of revenue

 

502,050

 

494,426

 

Gross profit

 

358,261

 

352,481

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

261,069

 

266,252

 

Severance, restructuring and other charges, net

 

14,401

 

10,769

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

59,068

 

60,322

 

Total operating expenses

 

334,538

 

337,343

 

Income from operations

 

23,723

 

15,138

 

Other expenses, net:

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency loss

 

1,377

 

3,902

 

Interest expense, net

 

30,026

 

28,780

 

Total other expenses, net

 

31,403

 

32,682

 

Loss before provision for income taxes

 

(7,680

)

(17,544

)

Provision for income taxes

 

5,267

 

6,093

 

Net loss

 

$

(12,947

)

$

(23,637

)

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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STREAM GLOBAL SERVICES, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 (In thousands)

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Net loss

 

$

(12,947

)

$

(23,637

)

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on forward exchange contracts, net of tax

 

5,689

 

(7,764

)

Change in cumulative translation adjustment (1)

 

98

 

(3,561

)

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(7,160

)

$

(34,962

)

 


(1)         During the year ended December 31, 2012, we substantially liquidated our investment in Costa Rica. Accordingly, we recognized $228 from cumulative translation adjustment to other foreign currency loss in our statement of operations. There were no sales or liquidations of investments in foreign entities during the other periods presented. Therefore, there is no adjustment for 2011.

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

 

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STREAM GLOBAL SERVICES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Additional

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Par
Value

 

Paid in
Capital

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 

Total

 

Balances at December 31, 2010

 

1

 

$

 

$

344,272

 

$

(83,447

)

$

(1,107

)

$

259,718

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(23,637

)

 

(23,637

)

Currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

(3,561

)

(3,561

)

Unrealized loss on derivatives, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

(7,764

)

(7,764

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

2,356

 

 

 

2,356

 

Taxes withheld on restricted stock

 

 

 

(23

)

 

 

(23

)

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

 

(13,645

)

 

 

(13,645

)

Balances at December 31, 2011

 

1

 

$

 

$

332,960

 

$

(107,084

)

$

(12,432

)

$

213,444

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(12,947

)

 

(12,947

)

Currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

98

 

98

 

Unrealized gain on derivatives, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

5,689

 

5,689

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

3,623

 

 

 

3,623

 

Taxes withheld on restricted stock

 

 

 

(11

)

 

 

(11

)

Balances at December 31, 2012

 

1

 

$

 

$

336,572

 

$

(120,031

)

$

(6,645

)

$

209,896

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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STREAM GLOBAL SERVICES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(12,947

)

$

(23,637

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

59,068

 

60,322

 

Amortization of bond discount and debt issuance costs

 

4,460

 

3,997

 

Deferred taxes

 

381

 

811

 

Loss on impairment or disposal of assets

 

445

 

455

 

Noncash stock compensation

 

3,623

 

2,356

 

Other noncash adjustments

 

(228

)

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

1,843

 

13,932

 

Income taxes receivable

 

(223

)

(885

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(742

)

800

 

Other assets

 

(1,058

)

744

 

Accounts payable

 

3,828

 

1,754

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

(6,483

)

(10,534

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

51,967

 

50,115

 

Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to equipment and fixtures

 

(48,701

)

(39,312

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(48,701

)

(39,312

)

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net borrowings (payments) on line of credit (Note 10)

 

(10,075

)

20,250

 

Proceeds from issuance of debt

 

14,819

 

1,300

 

Payments on long-term debt

 

(1,244

)

(231

)

Payment of capital lease obligations

 

(12,290

)

(10,685

)

Proceeds from capital leases

 

630

 

 

Tax payments on withholding of restricted stock

 

(11

)

(23

)

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

(13,645

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(8,171

)

(3,034

)

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

 

392

 

(3,010

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(4,513

)

4,759

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

23,248

 

18,489

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

18,735

 

$

23,248

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

26,158

 

$

25,908

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

7,787

 

9,776

 

Noncash financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Capital lease financing

 

6,043

 

11,772

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

STREAM GLOBAL SERVICES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2012

(In thousands)

 

Note 1—Our History and Summary of Various Transactions

 

Stream Global Services, Inc. (“we”, “us”, “Stream”, the “Company” or “SGS”) is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. We were incorporated on June 26, 2007. We consummated our initial public offering in October 2007. In October 2009, we acquired EGS Corp., a Philippines corporation (“EGS”) in a stock-for-stock exchange.

 

On April 27, 2012, Stream Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“MergerSub”) wholly-owned by SGS Holdings LLC (now SGS Holdings, Inc.) (“Parent”), entered into a Contribution and Exchange Agreement, pursuant to which Parent contributed 73,094 SGS shares (approximately 96.2% of all outstanding SGS shares) to MergerSub. Immediately thereafter, MergerSub effected a merger (the “Merger”) pursuant to which MergerSub was merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation. As a result of the Merger, the Company became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, which is controlled by affiliates of Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund II, L.P., EGS Dutchco B.V. and NewBridge International Investments Ltd. (collectively, the “Sponsors”).

 

The Sponsors constitute a group of stockholders who, prior to the time of and following the Merger, held a majority of the voting ownership of SGS through a parent entity. Since 2009, the Sponsors have been parties to a stockholders agreement related to the investment in SGS that provides for, among other things, the composition of the board of directors of SGS and certain voting and governance rights of SGS. The Merger was a common control transaction as defined in Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 02-5, Definition of “Common Control” in Relation to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). The Sponsors represent a group of stockholders that hold more than 50% of the voting ownership interest of each entity and contemporaneous written evidence of an agreement to vote a majority of the entities’ shares in concert existed at the time of the Merger. Accordingly, the Merger has been accounted for at the carrying amounts of the equity interests transferred. Therefore, there was no change in the basis of the assets and liabilities of the Company. Equity accounts have been retroactively presented to show the common shares as a result of the Merger.

 

Note 2—Our Business

 

We are a global business process outsourcing (“BPO”) service provider specializing in customer relationship management (“CRM”), including sales, customer care and technical support primarily for Fortune 1000 companies. Our clients include multinational computing/hardware, telecommunications service providers, software/networking, entertainment/media, retail, travel and financial services companies. Our service programs are delivered through a set of standardized best practices and sophisticated technologies by a highly skilled multilingual workforce with the ability to support 35 languages across approximately 51 service centers in 22 countries. We continue to expand our global presence and service offerings to increase revenue, improve operational efficiencies and drive brand loyalty for our clients.

 

Note 3—Basis of Presentation

 

Our consolidated condensed financial statements as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 include our accounts and those of our wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to cash and accounts payable in the December 31, 2011 consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2012 financial statement presentation. The reclassifications have no impact on net loss.

 

In compliance with ASC 810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”), the Company analyzes its contractual arrangements to determine whether they represent variable interests in a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and, if so, whether the Company is the primary beneficiary. ASC 810 requires the Company to consolidate a VIE if the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary regardless of ownership of voting shares. The Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE in China, which it consolidates.  The assets, liabilities and obligations of the VIE are not material to these consolidated financial statements.

 

Results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 comprise the results of SGS and MergerSub. As a result of the Merger, all treasury stock was cancelled. 75,955 shares of the Company’s common stock were cancelled and 1 share of the Company’s common stock was reissued. The equity accounts have been retroactively adjusted for the effects of the Merger. MergerSub had no activities and all results presented are those of SGS. We have evaluated subsequent events through the date these financial statements were issued.

 

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Note 4—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the consolidated condensed financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions in determining the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the consolidated condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates including those related to revenue recognition, the allowance for bad debts, derivatives and hedging activities, income taxes including the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, valuation of long-lived assets, self-insurance reserves, contingencies, litigation and restructuring liabilities, and goodwill and other intangible assets. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

Cash Equivalents

 

We consider all highly liquid investments with maturities at the date of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents of $14,059 and $15,762 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, were held in international locations and may be subject to additional taxes if repatriated to the United States. Cash balances held in foreign currency are also subject to fluctuation in their exchange rate if and when converted to U.S. Dollars.

 

Accounts Receivable and Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk are principally accounts receivable. Services are provided to clients throughout the world and in various currencies. Amounts included in accounts receivable are incurred and billable at December 31, 2012.

 

We extend credit to our clients in the normal course of business. We do not require collateral from our clients. We evaluate the collectability of our accounts receivable based on a combination of factors that include the payment history and financial stability of our clients, our clients’ future plans and various market conditions. In circumstances where we are aware of a specific client’s inability to meet its financial obligations, we record a specific reserve against amounts due. Historically, we have not experienced significant losses on uncollectible accounts receivable. We have a reserve for doubtful accounts of zero and $263 as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. We did not record a bad debt provision for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

Equipment & Fixtures and Operating Leases

 

Equipment and fixtures are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Furniture and fixtures are depreciated over a five-year life, software over a three- to five-year life and equipment generally over a three- to five-year life. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of their estimated useful life or the remaining term of the initial lease. Assets held under capital leases are recorded at the lower of the net present value of the minimum lease payments or the fair value of the leased asset at the inception of the lease. Amortization expense is computed using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the period of the related lease and is recorded in depreciation and amortization expense. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

 

The carrying value of equipment and fixtures to be held and used is evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable in accordance with the authoritative guidance. An asset is considered to be impaired when the sum of the undiscounted future net cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition does not exceed its carrying amount. The amount of the impairment loss, if any, is measured as the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value, which is generally determined based on appraisals or sales prices of comparable assets. Occasionally, we redeploy equipment and fixtures from underutilized centers to other locations to improve capacity utilization if it is determined that the related undiscounted future cash flows in the underutilized centers would not be sufficient to recover the carrying amount of these assets.

 

All of our facilities are leased with lease terms ranging from less than one year to eight years. Amortization of leasehold improvements is recorded ratably over the lesser of the life of the lease or the economic life of the assets. Where we have negotiated rent holidays and landlord or tenant incentives, we record them ratably over the initial term of the operating

 

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Table of Contents

 

lease, which commences upon execution of the lease. We estimate fair value of our asset retirement obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets such as property and equipment when the long-lived asset is acquired, constructed, developed or through normal operations. We depreciate leasehold improvements over the initial lease term.

 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

In accordance with the authoritative guidance, goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually and on an interim basis if events or changes in circumstances between annual tests indicate that an asset might be impaired. Impairment occurs when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its estimated fair value. We operate in one reporting unit, which is the basis for impairment testing of all goodwill. We utilize internally developed models to estimate our expected future cash flows in connection with our estimate of fair value of the reporting unit in the evaluation of goodwill. The key assumptions in our model consist of numerous factors including the discount rate, terminal value, growth rate and the achievability of our longer term financial results. Intangible assets with a finite life are recorded at cost and amortized using their projected cash flows over their estimated useful life. Client lists and relationships are amortized over periods up to ten years, market adjustments related to facility leases are amortized over the term of the respective lease and developed software is amortized over five years. Brands and trademarks are not amortized as their life is indefinite. In accordance with the authoritative guidance, indefinite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment annually and on an interim basis if events or changes in circumstances between annual tests indicate that an asset might be impaired.

 

The carrying value of finite-lived intangibles is evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable in accordance with the authoritative guidance. An asset is considered to be impaired when the sum of the undiscounted future net cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition does not exceed its carrying amount. The amount of the impairment loss, if any, is measured as the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value, which is generally determined based on appraisals or sales prices of comparable assets.

 

Financial Information Regarding Segment Reporting

 

We have one reportable segment and, therefore, all segment-related financial information required by the authoritative guidance is included in the consolidated financial statements. The reportable segment reflects our operating and reporting structure.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We generate revenue based primarily on the amount of time our agents devote to a client’s program. Revenue is recognized as services are provided. The majority of our revenue is from multi-year contracts and we expect that trend to continue. However, we do provide certain client programs on a short-term basis.

 

Our policy is to recognize revenue when the applicable revenue recognition criteria have been met, which generally include the following:

 

Persuasive evidence of an arrangement —We use a legally binding contract signed by the client as evidence of an arrangement. We consider the signed contract to be the most persuasive evidence of the arrangement.

 

Delivery has occurred or services rendered —Delivery has occurred based on the billable time or transactions processed by each support professional, as defined in the client contract. The rate per billable time or transaction is based on a pre-determined contractual rate. Contractually pre-determined quality and performance metrics may adjust the amount of revenue recognized.

 

Fee is fixed or determinable —We assess whether the fee is fixed or determinable at the outset of the arrangement, primarily based on the payment terms associated with the transaction. Our standard payment terms are normally within 90 days. Our experience has been that we are generally able to determine whether a fee is fixed or determinable.

 

Collection is probable —We assess the probability of collection from each client at the outset of the arrangement based on a number of factors, including the client’s payment history and its current creditworthiness. If in our judgment collection of a fee is not probable, we do not record revenue until the uncertainty is removed, which generally means revenue is recognized upon our receipt of the cash payment. Our experience has been that we are generally able to estimate whether collection is probable.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Direct Cost of Revenue

 

We record the costs specifically associated with client billable programs identified in a client statement of work as direct cost of revenue. These costs include direct labor wages and benefits of service professionals in our call centers as well as reimbursable expenses such as telecommunication charges. The most significant portion of our direct cost of revenue is attributable to employee compensation, benefits and payroll taxes. These costs are expensed as they are incurred. Direct costs are affected by prevailing wage rates in the countries in which they are incurred and are subject to the effects of foreign currency fluctuations, net of the impact of any cash flow hedges.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Our operating expenses consist of all expenses of operations other than direct costs of revenue, such as payroll and related costs, stock-based compensation, information technology, telecommunications, sales and marketing costs, finance, human resource management and other functions and service center operational expenses such as facility, operations and training and depreciation and amortization.

 

Income Taxes

 

We recognize income taxes in accordance with the authoritative guidance, which requires recognition of deferred assets and liabilities for the future income tax consequence of transactions that have been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Under this method deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes, and the amounts used for income tax, using the enacted tax rates for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. We provide valuation allowances against deferred tax assets whenever we believe it is more likely than not, based on available evidence, that the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Further we provide for the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements and the impact of a tax position in the financial statements if that position is more likely than not of being sustained by the taxing authority.

 

Earnings of our foreign subsidiaries are designated as indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S. If required for our operations in the U.S., most of the cash held abroad could be repatriated to the U.S. but, under current law, would be subject to U.S. federal income taxes (subject to an adjustment for foreign tax credits). Currently, we do not anticipate a need to repatriate these funds to our U.S. operations.

 

Contingencies

 

We consider the likelihood of various loss contingencies, including non-income tax and legal contingencies arising in the ordinary course of business, and our ability to reasonably estimate the range of loss in determining loss contingencies. An estimated loss contingency is accrued in accordance with the authoritative guidance when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. We regularly evaluate current information available to determine whether such accruals should be adjusted.

 

Foreign Currency Translation and Derivative Instruments

 

The assets and liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries, whose functional currency is their local currency, are translated at the exchange rate in effect on the reporting date, and income and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate during the period. The net effect of translation gains and losses is not included in determining net income (loss), but is reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of stockholders’ equity until the sale or until the liquidation of the net investment in the foreign subsidiary. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in determining net income (loss), and are categorized as “Other income (expense)”.

 

We account for financial derivative instruments utilizing the authoritative guidance. We generally utilize forward contracts expiring within one to 18 months to reduce our foreign currency exposure due to exchange rate fluctuations on forecasted cash flows denominated in non-functional foreign currencies. Upon proper designation, certain of these contracts are accounted for as cash-flow hedges, as defined by the authoritative guidance. These contracts are entered into to protect against the risk that the value of the eventual cash flows resulting from such transactions will be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates. In using derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in exchange rates, we expose ourselves to counterparty credit risk. We do not believe that we are exposed to a concentration of credit risk with our derivative financial instruments as the counterparties are well established institutions and counterparty credit risk information is monitored on an ongoing basis.

 

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Table of Contents

 

All derivatives, including foreign currency forward contracts, are recognized in “Other current assets” or “Other current liabilities” on the balance sheet at fair value. Fair values for our derivative financial instruments are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments or, if none are available, on pricing models or formulas using current market and model assumptions. On the date the derivative contract is entered into, we determine whether the derivative contract should be designated as a cash flow hedge. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are highly effective and designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)”, until the forecasted underlying transactions occur. To date we have not experienced any hedge ineffectiveness of our cash flow hedges that we intended to be effective. Any realized gains or losses resulting from the cash flow hedges are recognized together with the hedged transaction within “Direct cost of revenue”. Cash flows from the derivative contracts are classified within “Cash flows from operating activities”. Ineffectiveness is measured based on the change in fair value of the forward contracts and the fair value of the hypothetical derivatives with terms that match the critical terms of the risk being hedged.

 

We may also enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain risks, even though we do not qualify for or elect not to apply hedge accounting as defined by the authoritative guidance.

 

Changes in fair value of derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges are reported in “Other income (expense)”. Upon settlement of the derivatives not qualifying as cash flow hedges, a gain or loss is reported in “Other income (expense)”.

 

We formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as our risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedging activities. This process includes linking all derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges to forecasted transactions. We also formally assess, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis (as required), whether the derivatives that are used in cash flow hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items on a prospective and retrospective basis. When it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a cash flow hedge or that it has ceased to be a highly effective hedge or if a forecasted transaction is no longer probable of occurring, we discontinue hedge accounting prospectively. At December 31, 2012, all hedges were determined to be highly effective, except for certain hedges where we elect not to apply hedge accounting as defined by the authoritative guidance.

 

Our hedging program has been effective in all periods presented and the amount of hedge ineffectiveness has not been material.

 

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, we had approximately $206,535 and $216,491, respectively, of foreign exchange risk hedged using forward exchange contracts. As of December 31, 2012, the forward exchange contracts we held were comprised of $167,140 of contracts determined to be effective cash flow hedges and $39,395 of contracts for which we elected not to apply hedge accounting.

 

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the fair market value of these derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges reflected a gain of $3,558 and a loss of $2,424, respectively. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the fair market value of derivatives for which we elected not to apply hedge accounting reflected a gain of $244 and a loss of $1,078, respectively. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, $3,555 of unrealized gains and $2,539 of unrealized losses, respectively, may be reclassified from other comprehensive income to earnings within the next 12 months based on current foreign exchange rates. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, included in other current assets is $586 and included in other current liabilities is $84, respectively, of fair market value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges that were acquired from a commercial bank in which one of our financial sponsors owns a non-controlling interest.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had realized net gains of $2,114 and net losses of $2,878, respectively, on hedges for which the Company elected to not apply hedge accounting. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company realized net gains of $2,256 and $4,416, respectively, on hedges which were deemed effective cash flow hedges. During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company realized no gain and gains of $298, respectively, on hedges which were previously determined to be effective cash flow hedges.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The following table presents information about our assets and liabilities and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques we utilized to determine such fair value. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize data points that are observable such as quoted prices, interest rates and yield curves. Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset or liability, and includes situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability:

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

December 31,
2012

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)

 

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)

 

Significant
Unobservable
(Level 3)

 

Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward exchange contracts

 

$

3,802

 

$

 

$

3,802

 

$

 

Total

 

$

3,802

 

$

 

$

3,802

 

$

 

 

 

 

December 31,
2011

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)

 

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)

 

Significant
Unobservable
(Level 3)

 

Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward exchange contracts

 

$

(3,502

)

$

 

$

(3,502

)

$

 

Total

 

$

(3,502

)

$

 

$

(3,502

)

$

 

 

The fair values of our forward exchange contracts are determined through market, observable and corroborated sources.

 

The carrying amounts reflected in the consolidated balance sheets for other current assets, accounts payable, and other liabilities approximate fair value due to their short-term maturities. To the extent we have any outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility, the fair value would approximate its reported value because the interest rate is variable and reflects current market rates.

 

At December 31, 2012 the fair value of our long term debt was $210,000. The fair value of our long term debt is determined from financial market quotations.

 

Market Lease Reserve

 

We assumed facility leases in connection with the acquisition of EGS. Under the authoritative guidance, the operating leases are to be recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition. We determined that certain of the facility lease contract rates were in excess of the market rates at the date of acquisition, resulting in an above market lease reserve. The above and below market lease values for the assumed facility leases were recorded based on the present value (using a discount rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to each operating lease and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for each corresponding operating lease, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease. The market lease reserves are amortized as a reduction of base rental expense over the remaining term of the respective leases.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the amortization of the market lease reserve, including imputed interest, was $748 and $3,298, respectively.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

At December 31, 2012 and 2011, we had a stock-based compensation plan for employees and directors. We adopted the fair value recognition provisions of the financial guidance at our inception. For share-based payments, the fair value of each grant (time-based grants with performance acceleration) is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation. Stock compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting term, net of an estimated future forfeiture rate. The Company estimates the forfeiture rate annually based on its historical experience of vested and forfeited awards.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) amended its guidance to converge fair value measurement and disclosure guidance in U.S. GAAP with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). IFRS is a comprehensive series of accounting standards published by the International Accounting Standards Board. The amendment changes the wording used to describe the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The FASB does not intend for the amendment to result in a change in the application of the requirements in the current authoritative guidance. The amendment became effective prospectively for the Company’s interim period ended March 31, 2012. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In June 2011, the FASB amended its guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income (loss). Under the amended guidance, an entity has the option to present comprehensive income (loss) in either one or two consecutive financial statements. The Company decided to present a single statement showing the components of net income (loss) and total net income (loss), the components of other comprehensive income (loss) and total other comprehensive income (loss), and a total for comprehensive income (loss). The amendment became effective retrospectively for the Company’s interim period ended March 31, 2012.

 

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In December 2011, the FASB issued additional guidance related to the presentation of other comprehensive income. This guidance is intended to allow the FASB time to reconsider whether it is necessary to require entities to present the effects of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income in both the statement in which net income is presented and the statement in which other comprehensive income is presented. This guidance defers the effective date of only those provisions in the other comprehensive income guidance that relate to the presentation of reclassification adjustments out of other comprehensive income and reinstates the previous requirements to present reclassification adjustments either on the face of the statement in which other comprehensive income is reported or to disclose them in a note to the financial statements. The amendments in this new guidance became effective at the same time as the amendments in the other comprehensive income guidance explained above. The Company’s adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In July 2012, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that simplifies the impairment test for indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill. The new guidance gives the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative valuation test. The new standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after September 15, 2012. The Company adopted this accounting guidance during the fourth quarter of 2012 and this adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Note 5—Goodwill and Intangibles

 

Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

 

We evaluate goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying value of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets may not be recoverable. We utilize internally developed models to estimate our expected future cash flow and utilize a discounted cash flow technique to estimate the fair value of the Company in connection with our evaluation of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. No impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets resulted from our most recent evaluation of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment, which occurred in the fourth quarter of 2012, nor do we believe any indicators of impairment have occurred. Our next annual impairment assessment will be conducted in the fourth quarter of 2013.

 

Intangible Assets

 

We review identified intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is measured by comparison of their carrying value to future undiscounted cash flows that the assets are expected to generate over their remaining economic lives. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in the statement of operations is the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds their fair value, determined by either a quoted market price, if any, or a value determined by utilizing a discounted cash flow technique. There were no impairments recorded during the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

Intangible assets at December 31, 2012 consisted of the following:

 

 

 

Estimated
useful life

 

Weighted
average
remaining
life

 

Gross
cost

 

Accumulated
amortization

 

Net

 

Customer relationships

 

Up to 10 years

 

2.6

 

$

98,749

 

$

63,055

 

$

35,694

 

Technology-based intangible assets

 

5 years

 

1.0

 

2,198

 

1,652

 

546

 

Trade names

 

Indefinite

 

Indefinite

 

16,100

 

 

16,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

117,047

 

$

64,707

 

$

52,340

 

 

Future amortization expense of our intangible assets for the next five years is expected to be as follows:

 

 

 

2013

 

2014

 

2015

 

2016

 

2017

 

Thereafter

 

Amortization

 

$

11,497

 

$

7,571

 

$

5,652

 

$

4,435

 

$

3,425

 

$

3,660

 

 

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Note 6—Severance, Restructuring and Other Charges

 

During the year ended December 31, 2012, we recorded a net expense of $14,401, primarily related to salary continuation related to reductions in workforce, legal charges related to our privatization transaction in the second quarter and the closure of call centers and transaction related fees principally related to the Merger and other business development related activities.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2011, we recorded a net expense of $10,769, primarily related to salary continuation related to reductions in workforce that occurred in the second and third quarter of 2011, direct third party transaction related expenses incurred related to the review and pursuit of business development related activities, litigation expenses and the release of lease exit liabilities established at one of our facilities.

 

Severance, restructuring and other charges, net, consist of the following:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Severance

 

$

5,627

 

$

11,079

 

Lease exit charges (benefits), net

 

4,898

 

7

 

Asset impairment charges

 

 

275

 

Transaction related expenses

 

3,876

 

(592

)

Severance, restructuring and other charges, net

 

$

14,401

 

$

10,769

 

 

The activity in the Company’s restructuring liabilities, which are included in liabilities, is as follows:

 

 

 

Reduction in
work-force
and severance

 

Closure of call
centers

 

Transaction
 related expense

 

Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

 

$

1,945

 

$

1,435

 

$

 

$

3,380

 

Expense

 

5,627

 

4,898

 

3,876

 

14,401

 

Cash Paid

 

(6,530

)

(4,061

)

(3,406

)

(13,997

)

Reclassification (1)

 

 

(462

)

 

(462

)

Balance at December 31, 2012

 

$

1,042

 

$

1,810

 

$

470

 

$

3,322

 

 


(1)                  During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company reclassified $462 from restructuring liabilities to deferred rent liabilities.

 

Note 7—Equipment and Fixtures, Net

 

Equipment and fixtures, net, consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

$

17,696

 

$

15,366

 

Building improvements

 

66,369

 

47,870

 

Computer equipment

 

70,238

 

52,560

 

Software

 

40,460

 

30,920

 

Telecom and other equipment

 

55,418

 

54,241

 

Equipment and fixtures not yet placed in service

 

1,380

 

1,577

 

 

 

$

251,561

 

$

202,534

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

(154,710

)

(114,923

)

 

 

$

96,851

 

$

87,611

 

 

46


 

 

 


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Note 8—Accrued Employee Compensation and Benefits

 

Accrued employee compensation and benefits consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

Compensation related amounts

 

$

28,386

 

$

31,477

 

Vacation liabilities

 

14,176

 

12,534

 

Medical and dental liabilities

 

2,078

 

2,284

 

Employer taxes

 

2,098

 

2,284

 

Statutory retirement plans

 

10,860

 

10,112

 

Other benefit related liabilities

 

437

 

1,619

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

58,035

 

$

60,310

 

 

Note 9—Other Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

 

Other accrued expenses consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

Professional fees

 

$

3,560

 

$

4,364

 

Accrued interest

 

6,226

 

5,963

 

Occupancy expense

 

2,108

 

1,879

 

Technology expense

 

1,841

 

2,623

 

Forward exchange contracts

 

204

 

3,605

 

Other accrued expenses

 

6,738

 

9,995

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

20,677

 

$

28,429

 

 

Other current liabilities consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

Lease exit liability

 

$

1,704

 

$

1,083

 

Deferred revenue

 

1,512

 

1,397

 

Market lease reserves

 

946

 

1,639

 

Other

 

1,225

 

2,132

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other current liabilities

 

$

5,387

 

$

6,251

 

 

Other long-term liabilities consist of the following:

 

 

 

 

December 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

Deferred rent

 

$

4,415

 

$

1,755

 

Accrued income taxes

 

11,143

 

10,329

 

Market lease reserves

 

61

 

978

 

Other

 

334

 

755

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other long-term liabilities

 

$

15,953

 

$

13,817

 

 

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Note 10—Long-Term Debt and Revolving Credit Facility

 

Pursuant to an indenture dated as of October 1, 2009 (the “Indenture”), among Stream, certain of our subsidiaries and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, we issued $200 million aggregate principal amount of 11.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2014 (the “Notes”) at an initial offering price of 95.454% of the principal amount, the proceeds of which were used to pay off the debt from our Fifth Amended and Restated Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of January 8, 2009, as amended, with PNC Bank, National Association and other signatories thereto along with debt acquired from EGS. In addition, we and certain of our subsidiaries (collectively, the “Borrowers”) entered into a credit agreement, dated as of October 1, 2009, as amended by the First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated June 3, 2011, the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated November 1, 2011 and the Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated December 27, 2012 (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”), with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as agent and co-arranger, and Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC, as co-arranger, and each of the lenders party thereto, as lenders, providing for revolving credit financing (the “ABL Facility”) of up to $125 million, including a $20 million sub-limit for letters of credit. The ABL Facility has a term of five years or 120 days prior to the maturity of our Notes (including any refinancing or extension of the Notes), whichever is less, at an interest rate of Wells Fargo’s base rate plus 150 basis points or LIBOR plus 250 basis points at our discretion. We capitalized fees of $7,815 and $5,642 associated with the Notes and the Credit Agreement, respectively, at the inception of these agreements and subsequent amendments that are being amortized over their respective lives. We amortized $2,613 of such capitalized fees into expense for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

The ABL facility has a fixed charge coverage ratio financial covenant that is operative when our availability under the facility is less than $25 million. As of December 31, 2012, we had $74,342 available under the ABL Facility. We made draws on the ABL Facility of $316,717 and $274,026 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and payments on the ABL Facility of $326,792 and $253,777 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. We are in compliance with the financial covenant in the Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2012. Substantially all of the assets of Stream excluding intangible assets secure the Notes and the ABL Facility. See Note 17 for Guarantor Financial Information.

 

Long-term borrowings consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

Revolving line of credit

 

$

34,680

 

$

44,755

 

11.25% Senior Secured Notes

 

200,000

 

200,000

 

Other

 

14,904

 

1,215

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

249,584

 

245,970

 

Less: current portion

 

(5,333

)

(453

)

Less: discount on notes payable

 

(3,897

)

(5,743

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

$

240,354

 

$

239,774

 

 

Minimum principal payments on long-term debt subsequent to December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

 

 

Total

 

2013

 

5,333

 

2014

 

239,688

 

2015

 

2,268

 

2016

 

736

 

2017

 

1,559

 

Total

 

$

249,584

 

 

We had Letters of Credit in the aggregate outstanding amounts of $3,245 at December 31, 2012 and $5,167 at December 31, 2011, respectively.

 

We had $380 and $215 of restricted cash as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 11—Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

The following table shows the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of December 31, 2012:

 

 

 

Unrealized gain
on forward
exchange
contracts, net of
tax

 

Cumulative
translation
adjustment

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 

Beginning balance December 31, 2011

 

$

(2,406

)

$

(10,026

)

$

(12,432

)

Current period other comprehensive income (loss)

 

5,689

 

98

 

5,787

 

Ending balance December 31, 2012

 

$

3,283

 

$

(9,928

)

$

(6,645

)

 

The following table summarizes activity in other comprehensive income (loss) related to forward exchange contracts held by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2012:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Change in fair value of forward exchange contracts, net of tax

 

$

3,149

 

$

(2,545

)

Adjustment for net gains/losses realized and included in net income

 

2,540

 

(5,219

)

Change in unrecognized gains/losses on forward exchange contracts

 

$

5,689

 

$

(7,764

)

 

Note 12—Defined Contribution and Benefit Plans

 

We have defined contribution and benefit plans in various countries. The plans cover all full-time employees other than excluded employees as defined in the plans. The participants may make pretax contributions to the plans, and we can make both matching and discretionary contributions. In the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we recorded $4,417 and $3,717, respectively, in matching contributions to the plans. In the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we made no discretionary contributions to the plans. Our defined benefit plans are funded primarily through annuity contracts with third party insurance companies. We do not have any material obligations under these plans other than funding the annual insurance premiums.

 

Note 13—Income Taxes

 

The domestic and foreign source component of income (loss) before tax is as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

Total US

 

$

(28,647

)

$

(37,669

)

Total Foreign

 

20,967

 

20,125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

(7,680

)

$

(17,544

)

 

The components of the income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

(42

)

$

(1,742

)

State

 

147

 

(37

)

Foreign

 

4,795

 

6,532

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Current

 

$

4,900

 

$

4,753

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

344

 

$

301

 

State

 

(98

)

24

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

December 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

Foreign

 

121

 

1,015

 

Total Deferred

 

$

367

 

$

1,340

 

Total

 

$

5,267

 

$

6,093

 

 

A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes with amounts determined by applying the statutory US Federal rate is as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

Federal tax rate

 

$

(2,688

)

$

(6,141

)

State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefits

 

(695

)

(1,474

)

Foreign income taxed at different rate to US

 

(483

)

(8,698

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

9,891

 

17,800

 

Adjustment to deferreds

 

(4,131

)

(2,784

)

Non deductible expenses related to foreign tax holiday

 

4,593

 

10,034

 

Credits and tax holidays

 

(6,378

)

(1,227

)

Reserve for uncertain tax positions

 

1,307

 

(1,897

)

Permanent items

 

1,410

 

(1,214

)

Foreign inclusions

 

2,192

 

1,337

 

Other differences

 

249

 

357

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

$

5,267

 

$

6,093

 

 

Deferred income taxes consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Accruals, allowances, and reserves

 

$

8,810

 

$

10,391

 

Tax credits

 

11,387

 

5,752

 

Loss carry forwards

 

21,386

 

25,266

 

Tangibles/Intangibles

 

8,902

 

7,416

 

Payables/Receivables

 

29,737

 

25,964

 

Market leases

 

590

 

717

 

Other

 

237

 

162

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

81,049

 

75,668

 

Valuation allowance

 

(68,205

)

(58,314

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

12,844

 

17,354

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets

 

16,494

 

20,655

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

16,494

 

20,655

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

 

$

(3,650

)

$

(3,301

)

 

At December 31, 2012 and 2011, we had $41,547 and $53,696, respectively, of U.S. federal net operating losses, which will expire between 2024 and 2031. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, we had $33,447 and $28,902, respectively, of state net operating losses, which will expire between 2013 and 2031. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the foreign operating loss carry forwards includes $14,878 and $14,983, respectively, with no expiration date, and $7,190 and $6,906, respectively, of foreign-generated net operating losses, which will expire over various periods through 2021. The net operating losses are evaluated for each foreign jurisdiction and a full valuation allowance established where we believe that it is more likely than not based on available evidence that the asset will not be realized.

 

At December 31, 2012, we had $10,064 of credits available for carry forward which will expire between 2013 and 2032, and $1,323 of credits with no expiration date.

 

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We had recorded a valuation allowance of $68,205 and $58,314 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, against net operating losses and deferred tax assets for which realization of any future benefit is uncertain due to taxable income limitations.

 

We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. We operate in a number of international tax jurisdictions and are subject to audits of income tax returns by tax authorities in those jurisdictions. We have open audit periods beginning after 2002 through the current period in various jurisdictions and are currently under audit in India, Canada, Philippines and Italy.

 

Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), limits the amount of US tax attributes (Net operating loss carry forwards and tax credits) that can be utilized annually to offset future taxable income based on certain 3-year cumulative increases in the ownership interests of stockholders who are 5% stockholders under the Code. The Company has determined that an ownership change occurred under these federal income tax provisions on April 27, 2012 in connection with the Merger. However, the Company does not expect to generate U.S. taxable income in excess of the annual limitation in 2012.

 

On January 2, 2013, President Obama signed into law the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (often referred to as the “Fiscal Cliff Legislation”).  The legislation reinstates retroactively to January 1, 2012 various tax provisions that had expired.  Under ASC 740-10-45-15, the effects of changes in tax rates and laws on deferred tax balances are recognized in the period the new legislation is enacted.  As this tax legislation was enacted in January 2013, these financial statements do not consider the effects of the legislation. Had this legislation been enacted in 2012, it would have resulted in an additional $8.9 million of net operating loss, approximately $0.5 million of additional tax credits, and $0.5 million of additional state net operating loss in the United States being reflected in these financial statements.

 

We have been granted various tax holidays in foreign jurisdictions. These tax holidays are given as an incentive to attract foreign investment and under agreements relating to such tax holidays we receive certain exemptions from taxation on income from export related activities. The income tax benefit from foreign tax holidays was $984 and $629 for the periods ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. Certain of the tax holidays are set to expire between 2013 and 2031.

 

We currently benefit from income tax holiday incentives in the Philippines pursuant to the registrations with the Philippine Economic Zone Authority, or PEZA, of our various projects and operations. Under such PEZA registrations, the income tax holiday of our various PEZA-registered projects in the Philippines expire at staggered dates through 2016. However, if there is an opportunity to renew or extend the holiday every attempt will be made to do so. In the event we are not able to renew, the expiration of these tax holidays will increase our effective income tax rate.

 

As of December 31, 2012, approximately $70,856 of earnings held by our foreign subsidiaries are designated as indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S. If required for our operations in the U.S., most of the cash held abroad could be repatriated to the U.S. but, under current law, would be subject to U.S. federal income taxes (subject to an adjustment for foreign tax credits). Currently, we do not anticipate a need to repatriate these funds to our U.S. operations.

 

Reconciliation of the beginning and ending total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits (exclusive of interest and penalties) is as follows:

 

Beginning balance January 1, 2012

 

$

6,326

 

Additions to tax positions related to the current year

 

1,586

 

Additions for tax positions related to the prior year

 

 

Reductions for tax positions related to prior year

 

(506

)

Lapse of statute of limitations

 

(416

)

 

 

 

 

Ending balance December 31, 2012

 

$

6,990

 

 

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the liability for unrecognized tax benefits (including interest and penalties) was $11,222 and $10,349, respectively, and was recorded within other long term liabilities in our consolidated financial statements. Included in these amounts is approximately $1,599 for both of the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 of un-benefitted tax losses, which would be realized if the related uncertain tax positions were settled. As of January 1, 2012, we had reserved $2,423 for accrued interest and penalties, which increased to $2,633 as of December 31, 2012. We recognize accrued interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions as part of the income tax provision. The total amount of net unrealizable tax benefits that would affect the income tax expense, if ever recognized in our consolidated financial statements is $9,623. This amount includes interest and penalties of $2,633. We estimate that within the next 12 months, our unrecognized tax benefits, and interest and penalties, could decrease as a result of settlements with taxing authorities or the expiration of the statute of limitations by $5,054.

 

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Note 14—Stock Options

 

The Company’s 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2008 Plan”) was terminated on April 27, 2012 in connection with the Merger, which was a “Reorganization Event” as defined under the terms of the 2008 Plan. In accordance with the 2008 Plan, the Company elected to offer a cash payment to each holder of unexercised options (“Options”) to purchase common stock (whether or not vested) equal to the excess, if any, of (i) $3.25 (the “Merger Price”) times the number of shares of common stock subject to such Options over (ii) the aggregate exercise price of such Option and any applicable tax withholdings, in exchange of such Options. There were no outstanding Options with an exercise price less than $3.25 per share of Common Stock, and accordingly, the Company was not required to make any cash payment with the termination of all outstanding Options under the 2008 Plan.

 

The 2008 Plan provided for the grant of incentive and nonqualified stock options. The 2008 Plan had authorized grants of up to 10,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of not less than 100% of the fair value of the common stock at the date of grant. The 2008 Plan provided that the options shall have terms not to exceed ten years from the grant date. During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we granted options to purchase 185 and 2,130, respectively, shares of our common stock to our employees that were subsequently terminated. Generally, the options vested over a five-year period.

 

The per share fair value of options granted was determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton model.

 

Stock option activity of the 2008 Plan is presented without retroactive adjustments to reflect the Merger as retroactive presentation would not be meaningful.

 

The following assumptions were used for the option grants in the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 under the 2008 Plan:

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,
2012

 

Year ended
December 31,
2011

 

Option term (years)

 

6.380

 

6.380

 

Volatility

 

71.89

%

67.15% —  74.54

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.14 — 1.43

%

1.15 — 2.62

%

Dividend yield

 

0

%

0

%

Weighted-average grant date fair value per option granted

 

$

1.73

 

$

1.74

 

 

During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, 1,534 and 1,225 stock option grants under the 2008 Plan were vested, zero were exercised, and 5,623 and 3,000 were forfeited.

 

Stock options under the 2008 Plan during the year ended December 31, 2012 were as follows:

 

 

 

Number
of options

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Weighted
Average
Fair
Value

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

 

5,438

 

$

5.86

 

 

7.56

 

Granted

 

185

 

6.00

 

$

1.73

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited or modified

 

5,623

 

5.85

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

At December 31, 2012, no stock options were outstanding. There are no shares outstanding, vested, or expected to vest (including forfeiture adjusted unvested shares) as the plan was cancelled.

 

The following assumptions were used for the option grants in the year ended December 31, 2012 under the 2012 Plan:

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,
2012

 

Option term (years)

 

4.11 — 5.00

 

Volatility

 

39.18 — 44.35

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

0.54 - 0.76

%

Dividend yield

 

0

%

Weighted-average grant date fair value per option granted

 

$

32.56

 

 

The option term was calculated under the simplified method for all option grants issued during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. The volatility assumptions were based on a weighted average of the historical volatilities for the Company and its peer group. The risk-free interest rate assumptions were based upon the implied yields from the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve with a remaining term equal to the expected term in options.

 

On June 8, 2012, the Board of Directors and stockholders of Parent approved the 2012 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”). The 2012 Plan provides for the grant of incentive and nonqualified stock options. The 2012 Plan has authorized grants of up to 80 shares of common stock of Parent at an exercise price of not less than 100% of the fair value of the common stock at the date of grant. The 2012 Plan provides that the options shall have terms not to exceed seven years from the grant date. The Compensation Committee of Parent’s Board of Directors issued options under the 2012 Plan in the fourth quarter of 2012 as replacement for certain Options terminated under the 2008 Plan. Accordingly, the issuance of options under the 2012 Plan to replace those Options under the 2008 Plan that were terminated were accounted for as a modification. Any previously unrecognized compensation cost related to Options that were replaced will continue to be recognized over the remaining vesting term of the original award. Any incremental value attributable to the replacement awards is computed as of the date that the replacement awards are granted and recognized over the requisite service period of the replacement award. For those Options under the 2008 Plan that were terminated as described above and which were not replaced, the Company has accounted for the termination as a cancellation. Accordingly, management has recognized $1,298 of previously unrecognized compensation costs during the year ended December 31, 2012 related to terminated employees and other employees to whom replacement awards will not be granted.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, 17 and zero stock option grants under the 2012 Plan were vested, zero were exercised, and 0.3 and zero were forfeited.

 

Stock options issued under the 2012 Plan during the year ended December 31, 2012 were as follows:

 

 

 

Number
of options

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Weighted
Average
Fair
Value

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

 

 

$

 

 

 

Granted

 

75.0

 

425.00

 

$

32.56

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

 

74.7

 

$

425.00

 

 

 

6.82

 

 

At December 31, 2012, we had stock options to purchase 17 shares that were exercisable. The weighted average exercise price of options currently exercisable is $425.00 at December 31, 2012. The weighted average remaining contractual term of options currently exercisable is 6.82 years at December 31, 2012. The total fair value of options vested during the year ended December 31, 2012 was $483. There are 54 shares outstanding, vested, and expected to vest (including forfeiture adjusted unvested shares) with a weighted average exercise price of $425.00 and a weighted average remaining contractual term of 6.82 years.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we recognized net stock compensation expense of $3,623 and $2,072, respectively, for the stock options in the tables above.

 

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the aggregate intrinsic value (i.e., the difference in the estimated fair value of our common stock and the exercise price to be paid by the option holder) of stock options outstanding, excluding the effects of expected forfeitures, was zero. The aggregate intrinsic value of the shares of exercisable stock at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was zero.

 

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, there was $2,840 and $5,196, respectively, of unrecognized compensation cost related to the unvested portion of time-based arrangements granted under the 2008 Plan.  As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, there was $1,841 and zero, respectively, of unrecognized compensation cost related to the unvested portion of time-based arrangements granted under the 2012 Plan.

 

In connection with the Merger, the holders of shares of restricted stock were paid $3.25 per share.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Restricted stock award activity during the year ended December 31, 2012 was as follows:

 

 

 

Number of
Shares

 

Weighted
average
Grant-
Date Fair Value

 

Unvested December 31, 2011

 

81

 

$

6.34

 

Granted

 

 

 

Vested

 

21

 

6.11

 

Forfeited

 

60

 

6.37

 

Unvested December 31, 2012

 

 

$

 

 

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we recognized net compensation expense of $56 and $284, respectively, for the restricted stock awards.

 

Note 15—Commitments and Contingencies

 

Leases

 

We lease our operating facilities and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases, which expire at various dates through 2021, and we have a capital lease obligation related to one facility. In addition, we have capital leases for furniture, computer and telephone equipment. The assets under capital leases are included in equipment and fixtures, net, on our consolidated balance sheets are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

$

2,940

 

$

2,968

 

Building improvements

 

12,797

 

12,884

 

Computer equipment

 

15,718

 

10,262

 

Telecom and other equipment

 

18,919

 

17,778

 

 

 

50,374

 

43,892

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

(28,338

)

(17,917

)

 

 

$

22,036

 

$

25,975

 

 

Future minimum payments under capital and operating leases consist of the following at December 31, 2012:

 

 

 

Capital
Leases

 

Operating
Leases

 

2013

 

10,159

 

37,823

 

2014

 

4,798

 

30,105

 

2015

 

1,069

 

25,162

 

2016

 

575

 

18,379

 

2017

 

 

9,313

 

Thereafter

 

 

7,703

 

Total future minimum lease payments

 

16,601

 

$

128,485

 

Less amount representing interest

 

(1,355

)

 

 

 

 

15,246

 

 

 

Less current portion

 

(9,279

)

 

 

Capital lease obligations, net of current portion

 

$

5,967

 

 

 

 

Rent expense is included in our consolidated statements of operations in selling, general and administrative expenses as follows:

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Year
Ended
December 31,
2012

 

Year
Ended
December 31,
2011

 

Rent expense

 

$

48,761

 

$

49,265

 

Market lease reserve amortization

 

(760

)

(3,455

)

Net rent expense

 

$

48,001

 

$

45,810

 

 

Contingencies

 

We are self-insured with respect to group medical plan claims by our covered employees based in the United States, subject to an annual insured stop-loss limit on per-member payments of $125. We believe that our self-insurance reserves of $1,200 at December 31, 2012 and $1,424 at December 31, 2011 are adequate to provide for future payments required related to claims prior to that date.

 

In connection with the Merger, the Sponsors contributed $16,101 of convertible debt to Parent to fund the Merger. This convertible debt is neither guaranteed nor collateralized by us. In accordance with ASC 805, the debt has been accounted for as an equity transaction at the Parent.

 

We are subject to various lawsuits and claims in the normal course of business. In addition, from time to time, we receive communications from government or regulatory agencies concerning investigations or allegations of non-compliance with laws or regulations in jurisdictions in which we operate. Although the ultimate outcome of such lawsuits, claims and investigations cannot be ascertained, we believe, on the basis of present information, that the disposition or ultimate resolution of such claims, lawsuits and/or investigations will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. We establish specific liabilities in connection with regulatory and legal actions that we deem to be probable and estimable, and we believe that our reserves for such liabilities are adequate.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 16—Geographic Operations and Concentrations

 

We operate in one operating segment and provide services primarily in two regions: “Americas”, which includes the United States, Canada, the Philippines, India, China, Nicaragua, the Dominican Republic, and El Salvador; and “EMEA”, which includes Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.

 

The following table presents geographic information regarding our operations:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

Americas

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

204,229

 

$

193,385

 

Philippines

 

207,589

 

188,021

 

Canada

 

109,920

 

126,827

 

Others

 

118,309

 

100,530

 

Total Americas

 

640,047

 

608,763

 

EMEA

 

220,264

 

238,144

 

 

 

$

860,311

 

$

846,907

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

Total assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Americas

 

$

536,149

 

$

545,568

 

EMEA

 

67,879

 

71,128

 

 

 

$

604,028

 

$

616,696

 

 

We derive significant revenues from three clients. At December 31, 2012, three of our largest clients by revenue are global technology companies. The percentage of revenue for clients exceeding 10% of revenue in the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Microsoft

 

11

%

10

%

Dell

 

9

%

12

%

Hewlett Packard

 

8

%

10

%

 

Related accounts receivable from these three clients were 3%, 12% and 7%, respectively, of our total accounts receivable at December 31, 2012.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 17—Guarantor Financial Information

 

The Notes are guaranteed by the Company, along with certain of our wholly owned subsidiaries. Such guaranties are full, unconditional and joint and several. Condensed consolidating financial information related to the Company, our guarantor subsidiaries and our non-guarantor subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are reflected below:

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

For the year ended December 31, 2012

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
subsidiaries

 

Non-
Guarantor
subsidiaries

 

Elimination

 

Total

 

Net revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customers

 

$

 

$

759,902

 

$

100,409

 

$

 

$

860,311

 

Intercompany

 

 

(329,157

)

356,413

 

(27,256

)

 

 

 

 

430,745

 

456,822

 

(27,256

)

860,311

 

Direct cost of revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customers

 

 

226,802

 

275,248

 

 

 

502,050

 

Intercompany

 

 

24,725

 

2,531

 

(27,256

)

 

 

 

 

251,527

 

277,779

 

(27,256

)

502,050

 

Gross profit

 

 

179,218

 

179,043

 

 

358,261

 

Operating expenses

 

3,938

 

172,006

 

158,594

 

 

334,538

 

Non-operating expenses

 

31,654

 

(8,390

)

8,139

 

 

31,403

 

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

 

(10,868

)

 

 

10,868

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(24,724

)

15,602

 

12,310

 

(10,868

)

(7,680

)

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

(11,777

)

11,251

 

5,793

 

 

5,267

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(12,947

)

$

4,351

 

$

6,517

 

$

(10,868

)

$

(12,947

)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

For the year ended December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
subsidiaries

 

Non-
Guarantor
subsidiaries

 

Elimination

 

Total

 

Net revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customers

 

$

 

$

693,960

 

$

152,947

 

$

 

$

846,907

 

Intercompany

 

 

95,849

 

326,522

 

(422,371

)

 

 

 

 

789,809

 

479,469

 

(422,371

)

846,907

 

Direct cost of revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customers

 

 

223,364

 

271,062

 

 

 

494,426

 

Intercompany

 

 

379,492

 

42,879

 

(422,371

)

 

 

 

 

602,856

 

313,941

 

(422,371

)

494,426

 

Gross profit

 

 

186,953

 

165,528

 

 

352,481

 

Operating expenses

 

2,704

 

181,771

 

152,868

 

 

337,343

 

Non-operating expenses

 

28,906

 

(5,176

)

8,952

 

 

32,682

 

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

 

5,538

 

 

 

(5,538

)

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(37,148

)

10,358

 

3,708

 

5,538

 

(17,544

)

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

(13,511

)

13,957

 

5,647

 

 

6,093

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(23,637

)

$

(3,599

)

$

(1,939

)

$

5,538

 

$

(23,637

)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended December 31, 2012

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
subsidiaries

 

Non-
Guarantor
subsidiaries

 

Elimination

 

Total

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(12,947

)

$

4,351

 

$

6,517

 

$

(10,868

)

$

(12,947

)

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in unrealized gain on forward exchange contracts, net of tax

 

5,689

 

1,620

 

4,069

 

(5,689

)

5,689

 

Change in cumulative translation adjustment

 

98

 

348

 

(250

)

(98

)

98

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

(7,160

)

$

6,319

 

$

10,336

 

$

(16,655

)

$

(7,160

)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
subsidiaries

 

Non-
Guarantor
subsidiaries

 

Elimination

 

Total

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(23,637

)

$

(3,599

)

$

(1,939

)

$

5,538

 

$

(23,637

)

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in unrealized gain on forward exchange contracts, net of tax

 

(7,764

)

(3,515

)

(4,249

)

7,764

 

(7,764

)

Change in cumulative translation adjustment

 

(3,561

)

(1,320

)

(2,241

)

3,561

 

(3,561

)

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

(34,962

)

$

(8,434

)

$

(8,429

)

$

16,863

 

$

(34,962

)

 

57



Table of Contents

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

As of December 31, 2012

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
subsidiaries

 

Non-
Guarantor
subsidiaries

 

Elimination

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

6

 

$

9,976

 

$

8,753

 

$

 

$

18,735

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

146,078

 

18,851

 

 

164,929

 

Other current assets

 

3,587

 

14,878

 

10,543

 

 

29,008

 

Total current assets

 

3,593

 

170,932

 

38,147

 

 

212,672

 

Equipment and fixtures, net and other assets

 

2,254

 

48,018

 

61,995

 

 

112,267

 

Investment in subsidiaries

 

450,176

 

74,784

 

16

 

(524,976

)

 

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

 

 

169,792

 

109,297

 

 

279,089

 

Total assets

 

$

456,023

 

$

463,526

 

$

209,455

 

$

(524,976

)

$

604,028

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

$

5,948

 

$

43,510

 

$

66,727

 

$

 

$

116,185

 

Intercompany (receivable) payable

 

9,395

 

3,562

 

(12,957

)

 

 

Long-term liabilities

 

230,784

 

31,915

 

15,248

 

 

277,947

 

Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)

 

209,896

 

384,539

 

140,437

 

(524,976

)

209,896

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

456,023

 

$

463,526

 

$

209,455

 

$

(524,976

)

$

604,028

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

As of December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
subsidiaries

 

Non-
Guarantor
subsidiaries

 

Elimination

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

6

 

$

11,143

 

$

12,099

 

$

 

$

23,248

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

141,579

 

24,384

 

 

165,963

 

Other current assets

 

2,614

 

17,510

 

7,698

 

 

27,822

 

Total current assets

 

2,620

 

170,232

 

44,181

 

 

217,033

 

Equipment and fixtures, net and other assets

 

4,107

 

51,356

 

50,780

 

 

106,243

 

Investment in subsidiaries

 

431,363

 

74,284

 

17

 

(505,664

)

 

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

 

 

181,750

 

111,670

 

 

293,420

 

Total assets

 

$

438,090

 

$

477,622

 

$

206,648

 

$

(505,664

)

$

616,696

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

$

6,025

 

$

51,092

 

$

63,477

 

$

 

$

120,594

 

Intercompany (receivable) payable

 

(20,391

)

17,560

 

2,831

 

 

 

Long-term liabilities

 

239,012

 

33,757

 

9,889

 

 

282,658

 

Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)

 

213,444

 

375,213

 

130,451

 

(505,664

)

213,444

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

438,090

 

$

477,622

 

$

206,648

 

$

(505,664

)

$

616,696

 

 

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

For the year ended December 31, 2012

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
subsidiaries

 

Non-Guarantor
subsidiaries

 

Elimination

 

Total

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

$

(17,545

)

$

31,139

 

$

38,373

 

$

 

$

51,967

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in subsidiaries

 

 

16,940

 

(16,940

)

 

 

Additions to equipment and fixtures

 

 

(15,750

)

(32,951

)

 

(48,701

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

1,190

 

(49,891

)

 

(48,701

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net borrowings (repayments) on line of credit

 

(10,075

)

 

 

 

(10,075

)

Net borrowings (repayments) on long term debt

 

 

1,823

 

11,752

 

 

13,575

 

Net borrowings (repayments) on capital leases

 

 

(8,939

)

(2,721

)

 

(11,660

)

Net intercompany

 

27,631

 

(31,284

)

3,653

 

 

 

Tax payments on withholding of restricted stock

 

(11

)

 

 

 

(11

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

17,545

 

(38,400

)

12,684

 

 

(8,171

)

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

4,904

 

(4,512

)

 

392

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(1,167

)

(3,346

)

 

(4,513

)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

6

 

11,143

 

12,099

 

 

23,248

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

6

 

$

9,976

 

$

8,753

 

$

 

$

18,735

 

 

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

For the year ended December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
subsidiaries

 

Non-Guarantor
subsidiaries

 

Elimination

 

Total

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

$

(4,447

)

$

15,960

 

$

38,602

 

$

 

$

50,115

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in subsidiaries

 

 

(62,809

)

62,809

 

 

 

Additions to equipment and fixtures, net

 

 

(20,062

)

(19,250

)

 

(39,312

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

(82,871

)

43,559

 

 

(39,312

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net borrowings (repayments) on line of credit

 

20,250

 

 

 

 

20,250

 

Net borrowings (repayments) on long term debt

 

 

233

 

836

 

 

1,069

 

Net borrowings (repayments) on capital leases

 

 

(7,486

)

(3,199

)

 

(10,685

)

Net intercompany

 

(2,135

)

76,952

 

(74,817

)

 

 

Tax withholding on restricted stock

 

(23

)

 

 

 

(23

)

Repurchase of common stock

 

(13,645

)

 

 

 

(13,645

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

4,447

 

69,699

 

(77,180

)

 

(3,034

)

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

5,924

 

(8,934

)

 

(3,010

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

8,712

 

(3,953

)

 

4,759

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

6

 

2,431

 

16,052

 

 

18,489

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

6

 

$

11,143

 

$

12,099

 

$

 

$

23,248

 

 

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Note 18—Subsequent Events

 

On February 25, 2013, we completed our acquisition of all of the outstanding share capital of LBM Holdings Limited and the interests in its two subsidiaries, LBM Holdings (UK) Limited and LBM Direct Marketing Limited (collectively, “LBM”), for a purchase price of approximately GBP 29.0 million.  LBM is a United Kingdom-based BPO provider servicing large, multinational companies primarily in the UK marketplace. LBM provides a range of out-bound revenue generation services and capabilities for utilities, telecommunications and financial services companies in Europe. LBM has approximately 2,500 employees across 6 locations in England and Northern Ireland.

 

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ITEM 9.                                  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

None.

 

ITEM  9A.                      CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our Chief Executive Officer, Kathryn V. Marinello, and our Chief Financial Officer, Michael Henricks (our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively), have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) were effective as of December 31, 2012, to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Stream in such reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurances of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in designing and evaluating the controls and procedures. On an on-going basis, we review and document our disclosure controls and procedures, and our internal control over financial reporting and may from time to time make changes aimed at enhancing their effectiveness and to ensure that our systems evolve with our business.

 

(b) Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect all errors or fraud. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

We assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment using those criteria, we concluded and hereby report that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2012. Management reviewed its assessment of our internal control over financial reporting with our Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

 

Management’s report on internal control over financial reporting contained in this paragraph (b) of Item 9A shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing by us under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this Annual Report.

 

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(c) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 of the Exchange Act that occurred during the period covered by this Annual Report that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 9B.                         OTHER INFORMATION

 

Completion of Acquisition

 

On February 25, 2013, we completed our acquisition of LBM Holdings Limited, a United Kingdom company limited by shares (“LBM”), pursuant to an Agreement (the “Agreement”) for the sale and purchase of the entire issued share capital of LBM, dated as of February 19, 2013, by and among SGS Netherlands Investment Corporation B.V., a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of the Company, and certain funds associated with ISIS Equity Partners and the other individuals named therein (the “Sellers”) (the “Acquisition”).

 

As part of the Acquisition, we acquired all of the shares in LBM, and also acquired LBM’s interests in its two subsidiaries, LBM Holdings (U.K.) Limited and LBM Direct Marketing Limited, for a purchase price of approximately £29 million.  We are funding the Acquisition through our ABL Facility.

 

The material terms of the Agreement are described in, and a copy of the Agreement is attached as Exhibit 2.1 to, the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2013, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The financial statements and pro forma financial information required by Item 9.01 of Form 8-K will be filed by within 75 calendar days after the closing date of the Acquisition.

 

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PART III

 

ITEM  10.                        DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

The information required by this Item will be added by an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which we intend to file not later than 120 days after our fiscal year end of December 31, 2012.

 

ITEM  11.                        EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

The information required by this Item will be added by an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which we intend to file not later than 120 days after our fiscal year end of December 31, 2012.

 

ITEM  12.                        SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

The information required by this Item will be added by an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which we intend to file not later than 120 days after our fiscal year end of December 31, 2012.

 

ITEM  13.                        CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 

The information required by this Item will be added by an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which we intend to file not later than 120 days after our fiscal year end of December 31, 2012.

 

ITEM  14.                        PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

 

The information required by this Item will be added by an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which we intend to file not later than 120 days after our fiscal year end of December 31, 2012.

 

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PART IV

 

ITEM  15.                        EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

Documents filed as a part of this Report:

 

1. Financial Statements. We are filing our Consolidated Financial Statements as part of this Report, which include:

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

2. Financial Statement Schedule. No financial statement schedules are provided as all required information is included in the consolidated financial statements.

 

3. Exhibits. We are filing as part of this Report the Exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index following the signature page to this Report.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

STREAM GLOBAL SERVICES, INC.

 

 

 

February 26, 2013

By:

/s/    Kathryn V. Marinello

 

 

Kathryn V. Marinello

 

 

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

February 26, 2013

By:

/s/    Michael Henricks

 

 

Michael Henricks

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/    Kathryn V. Marinello

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors,

 

February 26, 2013

Kathryn V. Marinello

 

Chief Executive Officer and President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/    Alfredo I. Ayala

 

Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

February 26, 2013

Alfredo I. Ayala

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/    Barry K. Allen

 

Director

 

February 26, 2013

Barry K. Allen

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/    G. Drew Conway

 

Director

 

February 26, 2013

G. Drew Conway

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/    Matthew Cwiertnia

 

Director

 

February 26, 2013

Matthew Cwiertnia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/    Paul G. Joubert

 

Director

 

February 26, 2013

Paul G. Joubert

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/    David B. Kaplan

 

Director

 

February 26, 2013

David B. Kaplan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/    Peter Maquera

 

Director

 

February 26, 2013

Peter Maquera

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/    R. Davis Noell

 

Director

 

February 26, 2013

R. Davis Noell

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/    Nathan Walton

 

Director

 

February 26, 2013

Nathan Walton

 

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

2.1

 

Agreement for the sale and purchase of shares in the share capital of LBM Holdings Limited, dated as of February 19, 2013, by and among, the Sellers, the Minority Sellers, and SGS Netherlands Investment Corporation B.V. (filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on February 22, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

3.1

 

Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant adopted on April 27, 2012 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on April 27, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

3.2

 

Fourth Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on April 27, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

4.1

 

Indenture, dated as of October 1, 2009, among the Registrant, the Guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, governing the 11.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2014, including the form of 11.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2014 (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on October 5, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

4.2

 

Security Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2009, among the Registrant, the other Guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto and Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on October 5, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

4.3

 

Security Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2009, among the Registrant, the other Guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto and Wilmington Trust FSB (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on October 5, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

4.4

 

Collateral Trust Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2009, among the Registrant, the Guarantors from time to time party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, the other Secured Debt Representatives from time to time party thereto and Wilmington Trust FSB (filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on October 5, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

4.5

 

Lien Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2009, among the Registrant, the subsidiaries of the Registrant listed on the signature pages thereto, Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC and Wilmington Trust FSB (filed as Exhibit 4.6 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on October 5, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10.1*~

 

2011 Management Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10.2*~

 

2012 Management Incentive Plan (MIP) — Corporate SG&A for Managers and Above effective January 1, 2012 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on April 25, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10.3*~

 

2011 Executive Vice President Sales Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.6b to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on February 29, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10.4*~

 

2012 Executive Vice President Global Sales Compensation Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on April 25, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10.5*

 

Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Kathryn V. Marinello, dated October 24, 2012 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on October 26, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

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10.6*

 

Employment Agreement, dated as of January 13, 2011, by and between Brian Delaney and Stream Global Services, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 14, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10.7*

 

Employment Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2011, by and between Gregory Hopkins and Stream Global Services, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.6a to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on February 29, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10.8*

 

Letter Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between Gregory Hopkins and Registrant dated March 14, 2012 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on March 19, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10.9*#

 

Employment Letter Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2011, as amended on November 6, 2012, by and between Michael Henricks and Stream Global Services, Inc.

 

 

 

10.10*

 

Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Dennis Lacey, dated December 15, 2009 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on December 21, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10.11*

 

Separation Agreement, dated as of July 8, 2011, by and between Robert Dechant and Stream Global Services, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on August 3, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10.12*

 

Separation Agreement, dated as of March 8, 2011, by and between Sheila M. Flaherty and Stream Global Services, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on March 14, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10.13*

 

2008 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (filed as Annex C to the Registrant’s Definitive Information Statement (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on September 4, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10.14*

 

Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on November 6, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10.15*

 

Form of Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement under the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on November 6, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10.16*

 

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on November 6, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10.17*

 

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on August 4, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10.18*

 

SGS Holdings, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan adopted June 8, 2012 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on October 26, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10.19*

 

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the SGS Holdings, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on October 26, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10.20

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into between the Registrant and its directors and officers (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on August 12, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10.21

 

Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 3, 2011, by and among Trillium Capital LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, R. Scott Murray and Stream Global Services, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 6, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

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10.22

 

Credit Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2009, among Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC, Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC, and each of the other Lenders party thereto, the Registrant and its subsidiaries identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on October 5, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10.23

 

First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 3, 2011, by and among Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, in its capacity as agent for the lenders and bank product providers party thereto, Stream Global Services, Inc. and each of the subsidiaries of Stream Global Services, Inc. signatory thereto (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 6, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10.24

 

Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2011, by and among Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, in its capacity as agent for the lenders and bank product providers party thereto, Stream Global Services, Inc. and each of the subsidiaries of Stream Global Services, Inc. signatory thereto (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 1, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10.25

 

Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2012, by and among Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, in its capacity as agent for the lenders and bank product providers party thereto, Stream Global Services, Inc. and each of the subsidiaries of Stream Global Services, Inc. signatory thereto (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 27, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

12.1#

 

Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.

 

 

 

14.1

 

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (filed as Exhibit 14.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33739), as filed with the SEC on September 26, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

21.1#

 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant.

 

 

 

31.1#

 

Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Rule 13(a)- 14(a)/15d-14(a), by Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer).

 

 

 

31.2#

 

Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a), by Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer).

 

 

 

32.1#

 

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer).

 

 

 

32.2#

 

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer).

 

 

 

101.INS+

 

XBRL Instance Document

 

 

 

101.SCH+

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

 

 

101.CAL+

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.DEF+

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.LAB+

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.PRE+

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 


*                          Management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed as an exhibit hereto pursuant to Item 15(a) of Form 10-K.

#                          Filed herewith.

~                          Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to the Registrant’s request for confidential treatment. The Registrant has filed omitted portions separately with the SEC.

+                          XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 

67