10-K 1 a2011-12x31annualreport10xk.htm ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K 2011-12-31 Annual Report 10-K
 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

þ
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the year ended December 31, 2011

OR

¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________


Commission File Number: 001-33693

DUFF & PHELPS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE
20-8893559
(State of other jurisdiction or incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. employer identification no.)

55 East 52nd Street, 31st Floor
New York, New York 10055
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (212) 871-2000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value
 
New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨   No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨   No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes þ   No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes þ   No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in the definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer ¨    Accelerated Filer þ    Non-Accelerated Filer ¨ Smaller Reporting Company ¨     
Indicate by check whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes ¨   No þ
The aggregate market value of the registrant's Class A common stock held by non-affiliates was $400.9 million as of June 30, 2011, based on the closing price of the registrant's Class A common stock reported on the New York Stock Exchange on such date of $12.83 per share, assuming the conversion of all shares of Class B common stock into shares of Class A common stock and exclusion of common equity held by affiliates.
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, was 31,579,506 as of January 31, 2012. The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, was 10,487,920 as of January 31, 2012.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the registrant's consolidated financial statements are incorporated by reference into Part I and Part II of this Form 10-K. Portions of the registrant's Proxy Statement for its 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
 




DUFF & PHELPS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
Page
PART I
 
 
 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 1B.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
 
 
 
PART II
 
 
 
Item 5.
Item 6.
Item 7.
Item 7A.
Item 8.
Item 9.
Item 9A.
Item 9B.
 
 
 
PART III
 
 
 
Item 10.
Item 11.
Item 12.
Item 13.
Item 14.
 
 
 
PART IV
 
 
 
Item 15.
 





Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), which reflect the Company's current views with respect to, among other things, future events and financial performance. The Company generally identifies forward looking statements by terminology such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates” or the negative version of those words or other comparable words. Any forward-looking statements contained in this discussion are based upon our historical performance and on our current plans, estimates and expectations. The inclusion of this forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by us, or any other person that the future plans, estimates or expectations contemplated by us will be achieved. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, financial results, financial condition, business prospects, growth strategy and liquidity. If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those indicated in these statements. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements and the risk factors section that are included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent filings of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. The forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are made only as of the date of this filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.






In this report, references to the “Company,” “Duff & Phelps,” “we,” “us,” “our” and “Successor” refer to Duff & Phelps Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries during the period subsequent to October 3, 2007, the date we consummated our initial public offering (“IPO”) and related transactions. Prior to the IPO, Duff & Phelps Acquisitions, LLC and its subsidiaries (“D&P Acquisitions” or “Predecessor”) was comprised of certain consolidated entities under the common ownership of D&P Acquisitions. References to “revenue” or “revenues” refer to revenue excluding client reimbursable expenses. Amounts are reported in thousands, except for per share amounts, rate-per-hour, headcount or where the context requires otherwise.

PART I

Item 1. Business.

Overview
Duff & Phelps is a leading provider of independent financial advisory and investment banking services. The firm balances analytical skills, market insight and independence to provide expertise in the areas of valuation, transactions, financial restructuring, alternative assets, disputes and taxation. Over 1,000 Duff & Phelps employees work out of more than 25 offices around the world—including Amsterdam, Atlanta, Austin, Beijing, Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Detroit, Houston, London, Los Angeles, Morristown, Munich, New York, Paris, Philadelphia, Plano, San Francisco, Seattle, Shanghai, Silicon Valley, Tokyo, Toronto and Washington, D.C.

Our clients include publicly traded and privately held companies, government entities and investment organizations such as private equity firms and hedge funds. Additionally, we maintain extensive relationships with law, accounting and investment banking firms that refer a meaningful amount of business.

Our collaborative culture promotes cross-selling and coordinated, aggressive pursuit of new business opportunities across practice groups and services. In addition, our integrated and multi-disciplinary approach enables us to share professionals across multiple service lines, which more efficiently utilizes and develops our team's skill set. Duff & Phelps' culture, global scale, broad service offering and strong brand name provide an appealing career platform that attracts and retains some of the most talented professionals in our field.

Our History
The original Duff & Phelps business was founded in 1932 to provide high quality investment research services focused on the utility industry. Over several decades, it evolved into a diversified financial services firm providing investment banking, credit rating and investment management services. In 1994, the credit rating business of Duff & Phelps was spun off into a separate public company that was eventually purchased by Fitch Ratings, Ltd. In 2000, Duff & Phelps, LLC, the company that operated the investment banking practice of the Duff & Phelps business, was acquired by Webster Financial Corporation (“Webster”). In 2004, Duff & Phelps, LLC was acquired from Webster by its management and an investor group led by Lovell Minnick Partners LLC (“Lovell Minnick”).

In 2005, Duff & Phelps, LLC teamed with Lovell Minnick and Vestar Capital Partners (“Vestar”), another leading private equity firm, to acquire the Corporate Value Consulting business (“CVC”) from the Standard & Poor's division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“McGraw-Hill”). CVC was formed in the 1970s, initially as part of the financial advisory service groups of Price Waterhouse and Coopers & Lybrand. These practices were combined in 1998 when Price Waterhouse merged with Coopers & Lybrand to form PricewaterhouseCoopers (“PwC”) and were subsequently acquired by McGraw-Hill in 2001, thereby establishing independence from the audit practice of PwC. In connection with the acquisition of CVC, D&P Acquisitions, LLC (“D&P Acquisitions”) was formed and Duff & Phelps, LLC became a wholly-owned subsidiary of D&P Acquisitions.

The Company was incorporated on April 23, 2007 and consummated its initial public offering (“IPO”) on October 3, 2007.




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Overview of Our Services

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Advisory
 
Alternative Asset Advisory (Formerly Corporate Finance Consulting)
 
Investment Banking
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Valuation Advisory
 
 
 
Portfolio Valuation
 
 
 
M&A Advisory
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax Services
 
 
 
Complex Asset Solutions (Formerly Financial Engineering)
 
 
 
Transaction Opinions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dispute & Legal Management Consulting
 
 
 
Due Diligence
 
 
 
Global Restructuring Advisory
 

We generate revenues from Financial Advisory, Alternative Asset Advisory and Investment Banking services. We typically enter into these engagements on a time-and-materials basis, a fixed-fee basis or a contingent-fee basis. Revenue trends in our Financial Advisory and Investment Banking segments, and to a lesser extent the Alternative Asset Advisory segment, generally are correlated to the volume of M&A activity and restructurings. However, deviations from this trend can occur in any given year for a number of reasons. For example, changes in our market share or the ability of our clients to close certain large transactions can cause our revenue results to diverge from the level of overall M&A or restructuring activity. In addition, because many businesses do not routinely engage in M&A and restructuring activity, our fee paying engagements with many clients are not likely to be predictable and high levels of revenue in one quarter are not necessarily predictive of continued high levels of revenue in future periods. Further, we have lines of business that are not correlated to the volume of M&A activity and restructurings, but rather to bankruptcy filings, litigation or regulatory trends.

Segment revenues as a percentage of total revenues excluding reimbursable expenses are summarized as follows:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Financial Advisory
 
66
%
 
63
%
 
67
%
Alternative Asset Advisory
 
14
%
 
12
%
 
13
%
Investment Banking
 
20
%
 
25
%
 
20
%
 
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%

Our Financial Advisory segment provides clients with services through our Valuation Advisory, Tax Services and Dispute & Legal Management Consulting business units. Our Alternative Asset Advisory segment provides services related to Portfolio Valuation, Complex Asset Solutions and Due Diligence. We believe our services provided through these two segments help our clients effectively navigate through increasingly complex financial valuations as well as accounting, tax, regulatory and legal issues. Our Investment Banking segment includes our M&A Advisory, Transaction Opinions and Global Restructuring Advisory business units. Through this segment we provide independent advice to our clients in order to assist them in making critical decisions in a variety of strategic situations.

Our segments serve a broad base of clients and work collaboratively to identify and capture new business opportunities. The services we offer within these segments are often complementary, which present opportunities for us to cross-sell related services and, we believe, increase our relevance to our clients. In addition, our client service professionals possess core financial and valuation skill sets that are portable within operating segments, facilitating the sharing of resources across the organization.


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Effective January 1, 2011, the Company renamed its Corporate Finance Consulting segment Alternative Asset Advisory to more appropriately define the services offered by this segment. In addition, our Alternative Asset Advisory segment previously included services associated with Strategic Value Advisory. This service line was primarily integrated into Financial Advisory. As a result, prior period results have been recast to reflect this change. Further information about our operating segments, including revenues and operating income, is reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes attached hereto and incorporated by reference herein.

Financial Advisory

The foundation of our Financial Advisory segment is our core competency in making highly technical and complex assessments of value. We believe we are one of the leading independent valuation services firms in the world. Services are delivered by client service professionals who possess highly specialized skills in finance, valuation, accounting and tax. We typically price these services based on our assessment of the hours required to deliver the work and the billing rates of the client service professionals assigned to the project. In addition, certain of our property tax engagements are contingency-based.

Valuation Advisory
Financial Reporting.  We believe we are a leading independent provider of valuation services for financial reporting. We provide objective and independent valuation advice that allows our clients to meet important regulatory, market and fiduciary requirements. Our corporate finance expertise and extensive working knowledge of the relevant accounting requirements, combined with our use and development of industry-specific sophisticated valuation methodologies, fulfill even the most complex financial reporting requirements. Examples of the financial reporting services we offer in the context of both U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) include valuations for business combinations (purchase price allocations) pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations and IFRS 3, Business Combinations; periodic impairment testing of goodwill and other intangibles pursuant to FASB ASC 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other; periodic impairment testing of long-lived fixed assets pursuant to FASB ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment; periodic impairment testing of assets, including goodwill, pursuant to International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) IAS 36, Impairment of Assets; valuations related to stock compensation pursuant to FASB ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation and IFRS 2, Share-Based Payment; “cheap stock” valuation; and fresh start accounting for companies emerging from Chapter 11 bankruptcy. The acute sensitivity of our clients at the highest levels of the organization to the quality and transparency of the financial information they present to their investors results in strong customer loyalty, which often leads to repeat client engagements and creates an established entry point for the delivery of additional services.

Fixed Asset/Real Estate Valuation.  We provide integrated fixed asset and real estate valuations, with specialized expertise in machinery and equipment valuation, fixed asset reconciliation, cost segregation, real estate valuation and real estate consulting. Our services are used for a variety of purposes, including valuation of machinery and equipment for financial and tax reporting and loan/lease structuring; satisfying Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 404 requirements for fixed asset internal controls; optimizing tax depreciation benefits; assisting corporate clients in reviewing their real estate occupancy strategy in an effort to reduce costs, increase operating efficiencies and raise capital; and various real estate appraisal purposes. Our geographic scale enables us to compete effectively and win large client assignments involving multiple asset sites on a national and global basis.

Tax Valuation.  We specialize in tax valuations and related advisory services when tax laws and regulations stipulate that a valuation is required or when assistance is needed to implement a client's tax strategies. We offer tax valuation and advisory services for a variety of transaction-related, compliance and planning purposes, including taxable reorganizations; purchase price allocations; inventory, fixed asset, intangible asset and goodwill valuations; net operating loss and built-in gains analyses; and estate and gift taxes. We have the technical expertise and testimony experience to defend our work and our clients' valuation positions in regulatory inquiries.

Tax Services
State & Local Tax Services.  We provide tax valuation and consulting services for a variety of transaction-related, compliance, planning and dispute purposes.

Property tax services – Property taxes are a significant recurring expense paid by companies, but one of the least understood due to the complexity of the applicable tax regulations. We assist companies in identifying opportunities for property tax savings by reviewing their property tax assessments and liabilities. Our services include negotiating assessment appeals, providing property tax due diligence for acquisitions, preparing studies to remove non-taxable


3



embedded costs, obtaining property tax exemptions and providing general property tax consulting and compliance services.
 
Business incentives advisory – State and local governments often offer valuable tax incentives in return for investments in their jurisdictions. Whether the planned investment will create new facilities, expand or relocate operations, penetrate new markets, result in hiring additional or replacement employees, or initiate research and development activities, business incentives in the form of tax exemptions, tax credits, project grants and other tax benefits may be available at the state and local levels to offset some of these costs. Our strategic geographic network of business incentives experts provides us with specialized, local knowledge of the potential business incentives available to our clients.
 
Unclaimed property and tax risk advisory – Our professionals combine their extensive experience and technical resources to help our clients manage their unclaimed property responsibilities. We offer services to help clients effectively manage the reporting of unclaimed property, such as audit representation and negotiation, transaction planning and M&A assistance, and outsourcing of the unclaimed property compliance process.

Transfer Pricing.  Transfer pricing is a significant international tax issue facing multi-national companies. Most tax authorities require comprehensive transfer pricing documentation, have other compliance requirements and impose severe penalties for failure to comply. Furthermore, transfer pricing presents significant tax optimization opportunities for multi-national companies. We provide a full scope of transfer pricing services to ensure that inter-company transactions comply with required arm's-length standards as well as create the contemporaneous documentation to support global compliance requirements.

Dispute & Legal Management Consulting
Dispute Consulting.  We offer a broad array of dispute consulting services to law firms representing corporate clients in a wide range of industries.  Our professionals provide comprehensive support throughout all stages of a dispute including early case assessment, electronic discovery services, complex data management, forensic, and investigative accounting and financial damages testimony.   Our experts have provided independent expert testimony in a variety of subject matters including corporate commercial disputes, business insurance claims, intellectual property disputes, shareholder litigation, purchase price disputes, and bankruptcy and retrospective solvency matters.  We have also provided non-testifying consulting services in similar contexts. Our clients include corporations and attorneys from many of the largest and most prominent corporations and law firms in the countries in which we practice, as well as law enforcement, governmental and regulatory agencies.  Our professionals have participated in matters in arbitrations, mediations, federal and state courts and on behalf of clients involved in governmental inquiries.   In addition to the full-time industry, forensic accounting and financial experts in our practice, we maintain an external network of experts with specialized skills with whom we work on an as-needed basis in order to provide our clients with comprehensive support. 
 
Legal Management Consulting.  We provide various services designed to enable chief legal officers, chief compliance officers and law firm leaders to develop organizational strategy, streamline operations, improve compliance programs, implement technology solutions and make informed risk management decisions.  Legal management consulting services are matched to the specific needs of the client, and have encompassed organizational planning and design, operations improvement and system selections and implementations. In addition, we assist clients in the development and implementation of a wide variety of records and information management programs, including the creation of records retention and privacy programs.

Global Electronic Discovery and Investigations.  Our electronic discovery and investigations practice supports the efforts of both the dispute consulting and legal management consulting practices.  Our services include computer forensic investigations and expert testimony, litigation readiness and electronic discovery cost containment consulting, complex data management and electronic discovery collection, preservation, processing, analysis, review and production of a wide variety of digital evidence types. 

Alternative Asset Advisory

Our Alternative Asset Advisory segment provides consulting services in connection with the valuation of difficult-to-value investments, advice regarding transactions and business growth strategies and consulting regarding business performance measurement and improvement. This segment primarily serves clients who invest in alternative assets. Its foundation is our expertise in the valuation of these assets, especially for securities and positions for which there are no “active market” quotations available. Given the significant rise in the number and value of illiquid securities held by hedge funds, private equity funds, pension funds, endowments and corporations, we believe the scrutiny and attention by investors and regulators to


4



fair value reporting standards has increased substantially.

Portfolio Valuation
Our portfolio valuation client service professionals specialize in assisting the alternative asset management community with investment and reporting issues, including portfolio valuations, “best practices” consulting, general partnership valuations, secondary market transaction valuations and operational risk due diligence. Our portfolio valuation clients include investors in illiquid and restricted securities, including private equity firms and hedge funds.  The majority of our clients' illiquid portfolios are comprised of secured and unsecured loans and other debt instruments, privately held preferred equity and common equity, convertible securities, warrants and options, structured products, OTC and other derivative securities.  Similar to our corporate clients, our alternative asset community clients are under intense scrutiny regarding their fiduciary duties to their investors/constituents, which has prompted many of these firms to obtain outside assurances on the valuations of the investment portfolios for which they are responsible.  Conflict of interest considerations typically prevent any accounting firm that has an audit relationship with a portfolio company from rendering valuation advisory services on the entire portfolio.  As a result, we typically do not compete with large accounting firms, such as the four largest international accounting firms (i.e., the “Big Four”), in providing these services.  We typically deliver these services on a recurring basis.  We believe we are a market leader in portfolio valuations, which provides us with an attractive opportunity to increase our revenues in this practice group and increase our brand equity and recognition within the alternative asset community.

Complex Asset Solutions
New financial processes and sophisticated quantitative models are transforming the way investors analyze and manage risk, price financial instruments and evaluate business strategies. Our Complex Asset Solutions practice provides the valuation advice investors use, including valuation of alternative and derivative instruments (including structured products, mortgage-backed securities and other complex instruments), to enhance their ability to identify, control, diversify, mitigate and exploit risk. These types of analyses and valuations can be used to support financial reporting, tax planning, risk management, securities design and investment decision making. We draw upon the latest developments in finance theory, mathematics and computer science to design and evaluate financial instruments that help achieve investors' goals. Complex Asset Solutions' services include auction rate securities valuation; standard product valuations; subject matter experts related in conjunction with disputes; derivatives valuations pursuant to FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging; alternative assets valuations pursuant to FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures; and valuations for employee stock options and incentives pursuant to FASB ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation.

Due Diligence
We provide buy-side and sell-side transaction advisory services to private equity and strategic buyers. Our professionals assist with the accounting, financial, commercial, operational, tax and information technology aspects of the due diligence process by developing and executing a due diligence plan that focuses on the key value drivers and risks that are critical to our clients' investment or divestiture decisions. Our independence allows us to provide a broader and deeper array of services to our clients than their audit firms. Our ability to collaborate across D&P practices also creates a more efficient and cost effective process. Our services include interim financial management (CFO, controller, etc.), working capital and cash flow analysis/forecasts, performance analysis and benchmarking, lender analyses, covenant reviews, IPO related assistance (helping prepare management's discussion and analysis, pro-forma financial statements and footnote disclosures) and operations analysis. These services enable our clients to obtain further transparency into their investment portfolios and enhance their ability to proactively make investment lifecycle decisions.

Investment Banking

Our Investment Banking segment focuses on providing services to corporate and investor clients through our M&A Advisory, Transaction Opinions and Global Restructuring Advisory business units. A significant portion of revenues in this segment are generated from success-based fees that are paid when a transaction closes and are generally tied to the value of the transaction. As a result, revenues in this segment can be less predictable and more event-driven than revenues in our Financial Advisory and Alternative Asset Advisory segments. However, projects in this segment have the potential to generate higher revenue per client service professional, thereby resulting in higher margins.

M&A Advisory
We provide objective valuation, structuring and negotiation services tailored to help our clients achieve their strategic goals on the best possible terms. We have developed our expertise through hundreds of sell-side, buy-side, divestiture and capital raising assignments across a wide range of industries. We provide our services primarily to middle-market clients, including


5



the portfolio companies of our private equity clients, focusing primarily on transaction values ranging from $20 million to $1 billion (actual dollars). In addition, we provide corporate finance advisory services to special committees of boards of directors.

Transaction Opinions
Our independent fairness opinions, solvency opinions and commercially reasonable debt opinions help provide boards of directors, lenders, trustees and other corporate fiduciaries with a legally defensible basis to support important corporate decisions. Our ability to offer financial opinions that satisfy all constituencies, including regulators and shareholders, has been developed through extensive research, detailed financial analyses and a commitment to stay current on key governance and regulatory issues. In recent years, we believe our fairness opinion practice has benefited from an increase in the perceived standard of diligence required by boards of directors to adequately satisfy their fiduciary duties, particularly when faced with financial advisors who may have conflicts arising from the receipt of success-based transaction advisory or financing fees in conjunction with sell-side advisory assignments. Finally, we believe we are one of the leading financial advisors in transactions involving retirement benefit plans, including employee stock ownership plans (“ESOPs”) and other ERISA plans. We have a strong background in resolving the unique financial, valuation, tax and structural issues involving employee benefit plans under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), and also provide recurring ERISA/ESOP valuation services for our clients on a periodic basis.

Global Restructuring Advisory
Our global restructuring practice provides financial restructuring advice to all constituencies in the reorganization process for distressed businesses, including debtors, senior and junior lenders, existing and potential equity investors and other interested parties for clients in the United States, Canada, France and the United Kingdom. Our services include strategy, plan development and implementation, working capital forecasting and management, exchange offers and consent solicitations, out-of-court workouts, Chapter 11 restructurings, insolvency administration, independent business reviews and debtor-in-possession and exit financing advisory services.

Our Global Reach
Increasing our global presence remains a key strategy. Revenues excluding reimbursable expenses attributable to geographic area are summarized as follows:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
North America
 
90
%
 
89
%
 
90
%
Europe
 
9
%
 
10
%
 
9
%
Asia
 
1
%
 
1
%
 
1
%
 
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%

Our Clients
We have a client base that includes Fortune 1000 and smaller companies, prominent law firms and leading private equity and hedge funds. Our clients operate in a broad array of industries. The following table summarizes our global client base and the number of engagements we performed for each client:
 
 
Approximate Number of Clients
 
Approximate Number of Engagements
2011
 
2,300

 
4,800

2010
 
2,100

 
4,500

2009
 
2,200

 
4,500

    
In addition, our client base includes over one third of S&P 500 companies. Our top ten clients represented approximately 12.8%, 11.8%, and 15.9% of revenues excluding reimbursable expenses in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. No single client accounted for more than 4.4%, 2.4% and 8.1% of total revenues in the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.



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Our Professionals
We believe our core asset is our professional staff, their intellectual capital, their professional relationships and their dedication to providing the highest quality services to our clients. We seek talented, motivated and detail-oriented individuals with a desire to grow in a challenging, professional and diversified work environment. We believe individuals are attracted to us as an employer because we combine the stability, professionalism and client relationships of a large firm with the collaborative culture and conflict-free environment of a smaller, high growth firm, which enables our personnel to maximize their commercial potential and career development opportunities.

At December 31, 2011, we had 1,270 globally-based personnel, consisting of 993 experienced and credentialed client service professionals and 277 internal support personnel and administrative staff. Of our 993 client service professionals, 192 were managing directors and 801 were directors, vice-presidents, senior associates and analysts; 76% were based in the United States and Canada and 24% in Europe and Asia. Most of our client service professionals have backgrounds in accounting, finance or economics. The common elements of these skill sets enables us to transfer staff between service lines to better manage the utilization and career development of our client service professionals. We source these client service professionals from top undergraduate and graduate schools, and from a variety of our competitors, including the Big Four, independent specialty consulting firms, middle market investment banks and larger, diversified investment banks.

We consistently monitor the performance of our personnel through an annual performance management process that is designed to align performance with our business strategy, assess competency against appropriately set benchmarks and identify development needs in the context of short and long-term career aspirations. To reward performance we have implemented a reward program that aims to aggressively differentiate compensation based on performance. Our reward program includes base pay, an incentive bonus and a variety of benefits. We also aim to align our interests with those of our personnel through equity ownership programs. Many of our senior client service professionals are subject to restrictive covenants that, in most cases, prohibit the individual from soliciting our clients for a period of up to two years following termination of the person's employment with us and from soliciting our personnel for a period of two years after termination of the person's employment.

We have comprehensive training programs in place to further enhance the development of our personnel. We provide ongoing professional development through the D&P University (our annual multi-week national training event) for new client service professionals and internal courses on both technical and non-technical subjects, and we support personnel in their career progression through training and development programs designed to help new and recently promoted personnel to quickly become effective in their new roles.

Business Development and Marketing
Our goal is to build a globally recognized brand that positions Duff & Phelps as a top-tier financial advisory and investment banking firm.  Most new business is generated by our managing directors' professional relationships, our reputation in the marketplace and referrals from third-party advisors that include lawyers, accountants and investment bankers, as well as corporate investor clients.  Duff & Phelps rewards client service professionals who generate new business from both existing and new clients with increased compensation and promotions.  Many of our managing directors are highly visible thought leaders, published authors, media commentators, sought-after speakers and presenters, members of national trade boards and active participants in the committees of trade associations.

Our managing directors' individual expertise and credibility, combined with the breadth and depth of the institutional brand, help the firm win new engagements. The power of the brand has been enhanced most recently by an advertising campaign that includes trade journals, broadcast cable news and interactive elements. Additional marketing support comes in the form of production of marketing materials, branded events and sponsorships, public relations activity, select sports marketing tactics, proprietary intelligence and studies, a sophisticated customer relationship management program and integrated content featured on our website (www.duffandphelps.com).

Competition
Our competition varies by segment. Within our Financial Advisory and Alternative Asset Advisory segments, we compete primarily with the consulting practices of major accounting firms, such as the Big Four, and regional and global consulting companies. Within our Investment Banking segment, we compete with both boutique M&A and restructuring advisory firms as well as large, diversified investment banks. We believe the principal competitive factors in all segments include the reputation of the firm and its professionals, technical expertise and experience, the ability to rapidly deploy large teams for client engagements, geographic presence, and to a lesser extent, price.



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Regulation
As a participant in the financial services industry, we are subject to extensive regulation in the U.S., the United Kingdom and elsewhere. As a matter of public policy, regulatory bodies in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions are charged with safeguarding the integrity of the securities and other financial markets and with protecting the interests of customers participating in those markets. In the United States, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) is the federal agency responsible for the administration of the federal securities laws. Duff & Phelps Securities, LLC, GCP Securities, LLC and Pagemill Partners, LLC (collectively, the “broker-dealers”), the subsidiaries through which we provide our M&A and restructuring advisory services, as well as private placements in the United States, are registered as broker-dealers with the SEC and are member firms of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). Accordingly, the conduct and activities of our broker-dealers are subject to the rules and regulations of the SEC and FINRA. As the broker-dealers are also registered to conduct business in several U.S. states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, many state securities regulators also have regulatory authority over the broker-dealers.

Our business is also subject to regulation by certain non-U.S. governmental and regulatory bodies and self-regulatory authorities in other jurisdictions in which we operate. Duff & Phelps Securities, Ltd. is authorized and regulated by the Financial Services Authority. The Financial Services Authority is an independent non-governmental body located in the United Kingdom. In addition to conducting business in the United Kingdom, Duff & Phelps Securities, Ltd. has also received passports into 29 European Economic Area (“EEA”) territories. Under the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (“MiFID”), Duff & Phelps Securities, Ltd. may engage in certain regulated activities on a cross border basis. Duff & Phelps Securities, Ltd. is allowed to conduct certain regulated services in those countries without receiving direct authorization from the host EEA state (i.e., the EEA country where the Company is doing business).

The Financial Services Authority is wholly responsible for the Company's business conducted in the United Kingdom and all prudential regulation. The host state is responsible for regulating the conduct of that business. Therefore, although Duff & Phelps Securities, Ltd. is not required to obtain direct authorization from the host state, it must comply with local regulatory requirements. Duff & Phelps Securities, Ltd. also received permission from the Financial Services Authority and the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (“BaFin”) to establish a branch office in Munich, Germany. Certain restructuring and insolvency-related activities through Duff & Phelps Ltd. are subject to regulation and oversight by the Insolvency Practitioner's Association (“IPA”) in the UK. The IPA is a membership body recognized in the UK for the purposes of authorizing (licensing) insolvency practitioners (IPs) under the Insolvency Act 1986. Duff & Phelps SAS is regulated by the Autorité des marchés financiers (“AMF”). The AMF is an independent public body located in France. Duff & Phelps SAS is permitted to conduct certain regulated activities in France as a result of this authorization. D&P Canada Restructuring Ltd. is registered with the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy Canada (“OSBC”) and therefore is subject to regulatory oversight in connection with its financial restructuring practice. Among other things, the OSBC licenses and regulates trustees, the people who administer bankruptcies and insolvencies, and ensure they comply with all aspects of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act.

Broker-dealers are subject to regulations that cover all aspects of the securities business, including sales methods, trade practices among broker-dealers, use and safekeeping of customers' funds and securities, capital structure, record-keeping, the financing of customers' purchases and the conduct and qualifications of directors, officers and employees. In particular, as a registered broker-dealer and member of various self-regulatory organizations, Duff & Phelps Securities, LLC, GCP Securities, LLC and Pagemill Partners, LLC are subject to the SEC's uniform net capital rule, Rule 15c3-1. Rule 15c3-1 specifies the minimum level of net capital a broker-dealer must maintain and also requires that a significant part of a broker-dealer's assets be kept in relatively liquid form. The SEC and various self-regulatory organizations impose rules that require notification when net capital falls below certain predefined criteria, limit the ratio of subordinated debt to equity in the regulatory capital composition of a broker-dealer and constrain the ability of a broker-dealer to expand its business under certain circumstances. Additionally, the SEC's uniform net capital rule imposes certain requirements that may have the effect of prohibiting a broker-dealer from distributing or withdrawing capital and requiring prior notice to the SEC for certain withdrawals of capital. Certain of our businesses are subject to compliance with laws and regulations of U.S. federal and state governments, non-U.S. governments, their respective agencies and/or various self-regulatory organizations or exchanges relating to the privacy of client information, and any failure to comply with these regulations could expose us to liability and/or reputational damage.

Additional legislation, changes in rules promulgated by the SEC and self-regulatory organizations or changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing laws and rules, either in the United States or elsewhere, may directly affect the mode of our operations and profitability.

The U.S. and non-U.S. government agencies and self-regulatory organizations, as well as state securities commissions in


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the United States, are empowered to conduct administrative proceedings that can result in censure, fine, the issuance of cease-and-desist orders or the suspension or expulsion of a broker-dealer or its directors, officers or employees.

Intellectual Property
Our success has resulted in part from our methodologies and other proprietary intellectual property rights. We rely upon a combination of nondisclosure and other contractual arrangements, trade secret, copyright and trademark laws to protect our proprietary rights and rights of third parties from whom we license intellectual property. We also enter into confidentiality and intellectual property agreements with our personnel that limit the distribution of proprietary information. We have only a limited ability to protect our important intellectual property rights. Pursuant to a name use agreement between the Company and Phoenix Duff & Phelps Corporation, a subsidiary of Virtus Investment Partners, Inc., we have the perpetual exclusive right to use the Duff & Phelps name in connection with capital raising, M&A advisory services, corporate valuation, fairness opinions, strategic financial consulting, capital adequacy opinions and certain other investment banking businesses.

Available Information
Our website address is www.duffandphelps.com. We make available free of charge on the Investor Relations section of our website (http://ir.duffandphelps.com) our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed or furnished with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We also make available through our website other reports filed with or furnished to the SEC under the Exchange Act, including our Proxy Statements and reports filed by our officers and directors under Section 16(a) of that Act. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, Whistleblower Policy and Committee Charters are also available on our website. We do not intend for information contained in our website to be part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Any materials we file with the SEC may be read and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.




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Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Risks Related to Our Business

An economic downturn, decline in global financial markets and/or other conditions beyond our control may materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, access to funding and the market price of our Class A common stock
An economic downturn, decline in global financial markets and/or other conditions beyond our control may continue to adversely affect employment rates, commercial and consumer spending, commercial and consumer indebtedness, availability of credit, asset values, investments and liquidity, which in turn may continue to negatively impact certain of our customers and have resulted and may continue to result in decreased demand or pricing levels for our services.

As a financial advisory and investment banking firm, our business segments are materially affected by conditions in the global financial markets and economic conditions throughout the world, including the sovereign debt crisis in Europe. For example, revenue generated by our M&A advisory, transaction opinions and purchase price allocation engagements is directly related to the volume and size of the M&A transactions for which we provide services. During periods of unfavorable market or economic conditions, the volume and size of M&A transactions may decrease, thereby reducing the demand for our services and increasing price competition among financial advisory firms seeking such engagements. Our results of operations would be adversely affected by any such reduction in the volume or value of M&A transactions. We have seen a reduction in demand for these services in recent periods and may continue to see a reduction in demand for these or other services in future periods. Our profitability could also be adversely affected by our fixed costs and the possibility that we would be unable to scale back other costs within a time frame sufficient to match any decreases in revenue relating to changes in market and economic conditions.

The future market and economic climate may deteriorate because of many factors beyond our control, and any one of these factors may cause a substantial decline in the global financial services markets, which could result in reduced demand for our services. These factors include, among other things, economic and political conditions in the United States and elsewhere in the world, wavering corporate/consumer confidence levels, the availability of cash for investment by mutual funds and other institutional as well as retail investors, and legislative and regulatory changes. As a result, our results of operations, demand for our services or pricing levels could be adversely affected in future periods.

Our liquidity, financial position and profitability could be adversely affected by deterioration in U.S. and international credit markets and economic conditions
Continued deterioration in the global capital markets has caused financial institutions to seek additional capital, merge with larger financial institutions and in some cases fail. These conditions have led to concerns by market participants about the stability of financial markets generally and the strength of counterparties, resulting in a contraction of available credit, even for the most credit-worthy borrowers. Due to recent market events, especially the sovereign debt crisis in Europe, our liquidity and our ability to obtain financing may be negatively impacted if the lender under our revolving credit facility, or another financial institution, suffers liquidity issues. In such an event, we may not be able to draw on all, or a substantial portion, of our revolving credit facility. Also, if we attempt to obtain future financing in addition to, or replacement of, our existing credit facility to finance our continued growth through acquisitions or otherwise, the credit market turmoil could negatively impact our ability to obtain such financing.

Our clients may be unable to pay us for our services
Our clients include some companies that may from time to time encounter financial difficulties. If a client's financial difficulties become severe, the client may be unwilling or unable to pay our invoices in the ordinary course of business, which could adversely affect collections of our accounts receivable and unbilled services. On occasion, some of our clients have entered bankruptcy, which has prevented us from collecting amounts owed to us. The bankruptcy of a client with a substantial account receivable could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, if a client declares bankruptcy after paying us certain invoices, a court may determine that we are not properly entitled to that payment and may require repayment of some or all of the amount we received, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Our business operates in a highly competitive environment where typically there are no long-term contracted sources of revenue and clients can terminate engagements with us at any time
Our business operates in a highly competitive environment where typically there are no long-term contracted sources of


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revenue. Typically, each revenue-generating engagement is separately solicited, awarded and negotiated. In addition, many businesses do not routinely engage in transactions requiring our services. As a consequence, our fee-paying engagements with many clients are not likely to be predictable, and high levels of revenue in one period are not necessarily predictive of continued high levels of revenue in future periods. We also lose clients each year as a result of the sale or merger of a client, a change in a client's senior management, competition from other firms and other causes. As a result, our revenue could decline materially due to such changes in the volume, nature and scope of our engagements.

Further, many of our engagements depend upon transactions, disputes or proceedings that involve our clients. Our clients may decide at any time to abandon the transaction, resolve the dispute or proceeding or file for bankruptcy. Our engagements can therefore terminate suddenly and without advance notice to us. If an engagement is terminated unexpectedly, our client service professionals working on the engagement could be underutilized until we assign them to other projects. In addition, because much of our work is project-based rather than recurring in nature, our client service professionals' utilization depends on our ability to secure engagements on a continual basis. Accordingly, the termination or significant reduction in the scope of a single large engagement could have an immediate adverse impact on our revenues and results of operations.

A high percentage of our revenue is derived from a small number of clients and the reduction of services provided to clients or termination of any one of our engagements could reduce our revenues and harm our operating results
Our clients operate in a broad array of industries and include Fortune 1000 companies, smaller companies, prominent law firms, and leading private equity and hedge funds. Our top ten clients represented approximately 12.8%, 11.8%, and 15.9% of revenues excluding reimbursable expenses in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The composition of the group of clients comprising these percentages can vary significantly each year, and a relatively small number of clients may account for a significant portion of our revenues. The loss, decrease or inability to replace revenue from even one client or the failure of us to consummate a success-fee based engagement could adversely affect our revenues and results of operations.

The financial advisory, alternative asset advisory and investment banking industries are highly competitive, and we may not be able to compete effectively
The financial advisory and alternative asset advisory industries are extremely competitive, highly fragmented and subject to rapid change and we expect it to remain so in the future. The industries include a large number of participants with a variety of skills and industry expertise, including the consulting practices of major accounting, financial consulting, technical and economic advisory, general management consulting firms and regional and specialty consulting firms as well as the internal professional resources of organizations. Our competitors vary depending on the particular practice group. In addition, we also expect to continue to face competition from new entrants because the barriers to entry into financial advisory services and corporate finance consulting are relatively low. The principal competitive factors in the financial advisory and corporate finance consulting markets include firm and professional reputations, client and referral source relationships, the ability to attract and retain top professionals, the ability to manage engagements effectively and the ability to be responsive and provide high quality services. There is also competition on price. Many of our competitors have greater national and international presences, as well as significantly greater personnel, financial, technical and marketing resources. In addition, these competitors may generate greater revenues and have greater name recognition than we do. If we are unable to compete successfully with our existing competitors or with any new competitors, our financial results will be adversely affected.

The investment banking industry is extremely competitive and we expect it to remain so in the future. Most of our competitors in the investment banking industry have a wider range of products and services, greater financial and marketing resources, larger customer bases, greater name recognition, more managing directors to serve their clients' needs, greater global reach and more established relationships with their customers than we have. These larger and better capitalized competitors may be better able to respond to changes in the investment banking market, to compete for skilled professionals, to finance acquisitions, to fund internal growth and to compete for market share generally. In particular, the ability to provide financing as well as advisory services has become an important advantage for some of our larger competitors, and because we are unable to provide such financing we may be unable to compete for advisory clients in a significant part of the investment banking market.

Our inability to hire and retain talented people in an industry where there is great competition for talent could have a serious negative effect on our prospects and results of operations
Our business involves the delivery of professional services and is highly labor-intensive. Our performance is largely dependent on the talents and efforts of highly skilled individuals. Competition for qualified professionals in the financial advisory and investment banking industries is intense. Our continued ability to compete effectively in our business depends on our ability to attract new professionals and to retain and motivate our existing professionals. The unexpected or unplanned loss


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of a significant number of our professionals or the inability to attract, hire, develop, train and retain additional skilled personnel could have a serious negative effect on us, including our ability to manage, staff and successfully complete our existing engagements and obtain new engagements. Increasing competition for these individuals may also significantly increase our labor costs, which could negatively affect our margins and results of operations.

Our inability to retain our senior management team and other key personnel would be detrimental to our business
We rely heavily on our senior management team and other key personnel, and our ability to retain them is particularly important to our business. Given the highly specialized nature of our services, these people must have a thorough understanding of our service offerings as well as the skills and experience necessary to manage an organization consisting of a diverse group of professionals. In addition, we rely on our senior management team and other key personnel to generate and market our business. Many of our key personnel do not have employment contracts with us. Any of our key personnel, including those with written employment contracts, may voluntarily terminate his or her employment with us. If one or more members of our senior management team or our other managing directors leave and we cannot replace them with a suitable candidate quickly, we could experience difficulty in securing and successfully completing engagements and managing our business properly, which could harm our business prospects and results of operations. In addition, the loss of these personnel could jeopardize our relationships with clients and result in the loss of client engagements.

Revenues from our success-based engagements are difficult to predict, and the timing and extent of recovery of our costs is uncertain
From time to time, primarily in our Investment Banking segment and in certain of our Tax Services businesses, we enter into engagement agreements under which our fees include a significant success-based component. Success-based fees are contingent on the achievement of certain goals, such as the successful completion of a transaction or restructuring. In many cases we are not paid for advisory engagements that do not result in the successful consummation of a transaction or restructuring, other than the reimbursement of certain out-of-pocket expenses and, in some cases, a modest retainer.

The achievement of these contractually-defined goals is often impacted by factors outside of our control, such as market conditions and the decisions and actions of our clients and interested third parties. For example, a client could delay or terminate an acquisition transaction because of a failure to agree upon final terms with the counterparty, failure to obtain necessary regulatory consents or board or shareholder approvals, failure to secure necessary financing, adverse market conditions or because the target's business is experiencing unexpected financial problems. Anticipated bidders for assets of a client during a restructuring transaction may not materialize or our client may not be able to restructure its operations or indebtedness due to a failure to reach agreement with its principal creditors.

Because success-based fees are contingent, revenues on such engagements, which are recognized when all revenue recognition criteria are met, are not certain and the timing of receipt is difficult to predict and may not occur evenly throughout the year. In the current economic environment, completing transactions is a challenge, and many have failed or been delayed, making our ability to predict revenues increasingly difficult, even late into any fiscal period. We intend to continue to enter into success-based fee arrangements and these engagements could impact our revenues to a greater extent in the future. Should success-based fee arrangements represent a greater percentage of our business in the future, we may experience increased volatility in our working capital requirements and greater variations in our quarter-to-quarter results, which could affect the price of our Class A common stock.

Our financial results could suffer if we are unable to achieve or maintain adequate utilization and suitable billing rates for our client service professionals
Our profitability depends to a large extent on the utilization and billing rates of our client service professionals in our Financial Advisory and Alternative Asset Advisory segments. Utilization of our client service professionals is affected by a number of factors, including, among other things, the number and size of client engagements, the timing of the commencement, completion and termination of engagements, which in many cases is unpredictable, our ability to transition our client service professionals efficiently from completed engagements to new engagements, the hiring of additional client service professionals (because there is generally a transition period for new client service professionals that may result in a temporary drop in our utilization rate, which may be the result of restrictions imposed by non-compete or other similar agreements with the professional's former employer), unanticipated changes in the scope of client engagements, our ability to forecast demand for our services and thereby maintain an appropriate level of client service professionals, and conditions affecting the industries in which we practice as well as general economic conditions.



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The billing rates of our client service professionals in our Financial Advisory and Alternative Asset Advisory segments are also affected by a number of factors, including, among other things, our clients' perception of our ability to add value through our services, the market demand for the services we provide, introduction of new services by us or our competitors, the pricing policies of our competitors and general economic conditions. If we are unable to achieve and maintain adequate overall utilization as well as maintain or increase the billing rates for our professionals, our financial results could materially suffer.

The profitability of our fixed-fee engagements with clients may not meet our expectations if we underestimate the cost of these engagements
When making proposals for fixed-fee engagements, we estimate the costs and timing for completing the engagements. These estimates reflect our best judgment regarding the efficiencies of our methodologies and client service professionals as we plan to deploy them on engagements. Any increased or unexpected costs or unanticipated delays in connection with the performance of fixed-fee engagements, including delays caused by factors outside our control, could make these contracts less profitable or unprofitable, which would have an adverse effect on our profit margin.

Acquisitions or investments may disrupt our operations or adversely affect our results
We regularly evaluate opportunities to acquire or invest in other businesses as part of our growth strategy where we think we can add substantial value or generate meaningful returns. Acquisitions or investments may be dependent upon the availability of suitable opportunities and capital resources to effect our strategy, the level of competition from other companies that may have greater financial resources than we do or may not require the same level of disclosure of these activities, our ability to value acquisition and investment candidates accurately and negotiate acceptable terms for those acquisitions and investments, and our ability to identify and enter into mutually beneficial relationships with joint venture partners. The expenses we incur evaluating, pursuing and integrating acquisitions could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. If we acquire a business, we may be unable to manage it profitably or successfully integrate its operations with our own. In particular, non-U.S. companies offer distinct integration challenges related to foreign laws and governmental regulations, including tax and employee benefit laws, and other factors relating to operating in countries other than the U.S.

Moreover, we may be unable to realize the financial, operational and other benefits we anticipate from acquisitions. Competition for future acquisition opportunities in our markets could increase the price we pay for businesses we acquire and could reduce the number of potential acquisition targets. As a result, certain acquisitions may not be accretive to our overall financial results in the near term. Acquiring the equity of an existing business or substantially all of the assets of a company may expose us to liability for actions taken by an acquired business and its management before the acquisition. The due diligence we conduct in connection with an acquisition and any contractual guarantees or indemnities that we receive from the sellers of acquired companies may not be sufficient to protect us from, or compensate us for, actual liabilities. A material liability associated with an acquisition, especially where there is no right to indemnification, could adversely affect our operating results, financial condition and liquidity.
Further, acquisitions may involve a number of special financial and business risks, including expenses related to any potential acquisition from which we may withdraw, diversion of our management's time, attention and resources, decreased utilization during the integration process, loss of key acquired personnel, difficulties in integrating diverse corporate cultures, increased costs to improve or coordinate managerial, operational, financial and administrative systems, including compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, dilutive issuances of equity securities, including convertible debt securities, the assumption of legal liabilities, amortization of acquired intangible assets, potential write-offs related to the impairment of goodwill and additional conflicts of interest.

Our international operations create special risks
We intend to continue our international expansion, and our international revenues could account for an increasing portion of our revenues in the future. Our international operations carry special financial and business risks, and include the following:
 
greater difficulties in managing and staffing foreign operations,
 
language and cultural differences,
 
currency fluctuations that adversely affect our financial position and operating results,
 
unexpected changes in trading policies, regulatory requirements, tariffs and other barriers,
 
greater difficulties in collecting accounts receivable,
 
longer sales cycles,
 
higher operating costs,


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employment laws, regulatory requirements and rules and related social and cultural factors could result in lower utilization rates and cyclical fluctuations in utilization and revenues,
 
adverse consequences or restrictions on the repatriation of earnings,
 
potentially adverse tax consequences, such as trapped foreign losses,
 
less stable political and economic environments, including the sovereign debt crisis in Europe,
 
and civil disturbances or other catastrophic events that reduce business activity.
 
If our international revenues increase relative to our total revenues, these factors could have a more pronounced effect on our operating results.

Fluctuations in our quarterly revenues and results of operations could depress the market price of our common stock
We may experience significant fluctuations in our revenues and results of operations from one quarter to the next. If our revenues or net income in a quarter fall below the expectations of securities analysts or investors, the market price of our Class A common stock could fall significantly. Our results of operations in any quarter can fluctuate for many reasons, including the number, scope, and timing of ongoing client engagements; when we receive success-based fees; the extent to which we can reassign our client service professionals efficiently from one engagement to the next; the extent to which our client service professionals take holiday, vacation, and sick time; hiring; the extent of fee discounting or cost overruns and other factors affecting productivity and collectability of receivables and unbilled work in process.

Because we generate a substantial portion of our revenues from advisory services that we provide on a time-and-materials basis, our revenues in any period are directly related to the number of our client service professionals, their billing rates, and the number of billable hours they work in that period. We have a limited ability to increase any of these factors in the short term. Accordingly, if we underutilize our client service professionals during one part of a fiscal period, we may be unable to compensate by augmenting revenues during another part of that period. In addition, we are occasionally unable to fully utilize any additional client service professionals that we hire, particularly in the quarter in which we hire them. Moreover, a significant majority of our operating expenses, primarily office rent and salaries, are fixed in the short term. As a result, if our revenues fail to meet our expectations in any quarter, the shortfall could have a disproportionate adverse effect on our net income. For these reasons, we believe our historical results of operations are not necessarily indicative of our future performance.

Potential conflicts of interest may preclude us from accepting some engagements
We provide our services primarily in connection with significant or complex transactions, disputes, bankruptcies, insolvencies or other matters that usually involve sensitive client information or are adversarial. Our engagement by a client may preclude us from accepting engagements with the client's competitors or adversaries because of conflicts, or perceived conflicts, between their business interests or positions on disputed issues or other reasons. Accordingly, the nature of our business limits the number of both potential clients and potential engagements. Moreover, in many industries in which we provide services, there has been a continuing trend toward business consolidations and strategic alliances. These consolidations and alliances reduce the number of potential clients for our services and increase the chances that we will be unable to continue some of our ongoing engagements or accept new engagements as a result of actual or perceived conflicts of interest.

Our ability to maintain and attract new business depends upon our reputation, the professional reputation of our client service professionals and the quality of our services
As a professional services firm, our ability to secure new engagements depends heavily upon our reputation and the individual reputations of our client service professionals. Any factor that diminishes our reputation or that of our client service professionals, including not meeting client expectations or misconduct by our client service professionals, could make it substantially more difficult for us to attract new engagements and clients. Similarly, because we obtain many of our new engagements from former or current clients or from referrals by those clients or by law, accounting or investment banking firms with whom we have worked in the past, any client that questions the quality of our work or that of our client service professionals could impair our ability to secure additional new engagements and clients.

Our intellectual property rights in our Duff & Phelps name are important, and any inability to use that name could negatively impact our ability to build brand identity
We believe that establishing, maintaining and enhancing the Duff & Phelps name are important to our business. Pursuant to a name use agreement between us and Phoenix Duff & Phelps Corporation, a subsidiary of Virtus Investment Partners, Inc., we


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have the perpetual exclusive right to use the Duff & Phelps name in connection with capital raising, M&A services, corporate valuations, fairness opinions, strategic financial consulting, capital adequacy opinions and certain other investment banking businesses. It is possible that we and Phoenix Duff & Phelps Corporation could disagree on whether certain types of our businesses are covered by the name use agreement. If Phoenix Duff & Phelps Corporation were to successfully challenge our right to use our name, or if we were unable to prevent a competitor from using a name that is similar to our name, our ability to build brand identity could be negatively impacted. In addition, if Phoenix Duff & Phelps Corporation is involved in any misconduct or illegal activity, our reputation could be negatively impacted.

Our engagements could result in professional liability, which could be very costly and hurt our reputation
Our engagements typically involve complex analysis and the exercise of professional judgment. As a result, we are subject to the risk of professional liability. If a client questions the quality of our work, the client could threaten or bring a lawsuit to recover damages or contest its obligation to pay our fees. Litigation alleging that we performed negligently or breached any other obligations to a client could expose us to significant legal liabilities and, regardless of outcome, is often very costly, could distract our management and could damage our reputation. In addition, third parties may allege reliance on our work which could expose us to additional lawsuits and potential liability. We are not always able to include provisions in our engagement agreements that are designed to limit our exposure to legal claims relating to our services. Even if these limiting provisions are included in an engagement agreement, they may not protect us or may not be enforceable under some circumstances, including, without limitation, in the context of a bankruptcy proceeding. In addition, we carry professional liability insurance to cover many of these types of claims, but the policy limits and the breadth of coverage may be inadequate to cover any particular claim or all claims plus the cost of legal defense. For example, we provide services on engagements in which the impact on a client may substantially exceed the limits of our professional liability coverage. If we are found to have professional liability with respect to work performed on such an engagement, we may not have sufficient insurance to cover the entire liability.

Fees earned in connection with assignments in the bankruptcy context may be subject to challenge and reduction
From time to time we advise debtors, creditors, examiners or other stakeholders of companies which are involved in bankruptcy proceedings in the United States Bankruptcy Courts. Under the applicable rules of those courts, our fees are subject to approval by the court and other interested parties have the ability to challenge the payment of those fees. Fees earned and reflected in our revenues may be subject to successful challenges, which could result in a reduction of revenues and affect our stock price adversely.

If the number of debt defaults, bankruptcies or other factors affecting global demand for our restructuring advisory services declines, or we lose business to new entrants into the restructuring advisory business that are no longer precluded from offering such services due to changes to the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or other foreign statutes or regulations, our global restructuring advisory business' revenue could suffer
We provide various financial restructuring and related advice to companies in financial distress or to their creditors, examiners or other stakeholders on a global basis. A number of factors affect demand for these advisory services, including general economic conditions, the availability and cost of debt and equity financing and changes to laws, rules and regulations, including deregulation or privatization of particular industries and those that protect creditors. Section 327 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, which requires that a “disinterested person” be employed in a restructuring, has been modified pursuant to the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005. The “disinterested person” definition of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code had historically disqualified certain of our competitors, but had not often disqualified us from obtaining a role in restructurings because we are not an underwriter of securities or lender. However, the 2005 amendment to the “disinterested person” definition allows underwriters of securities to compete for restructuring engagements, as well as for the recruitment and retention of restructuring professionals. If our competitors are retained in new restructuring engagements, our restructuring advisory business, and thereby our results of operations, could be adversely affected.

Legal and regulatory restrictions on our clients may reduce the demand for our services
New laws or regulations or changes in enforcement of existing laws or regulations applicable to our clients may adversely affect our businesses. For example, changes in antitrust enforcement could affect the level of M&A activity and changes in regulation could restrict the activities of our clients and their need for the types of advisory services that we provide to them.

Changes in laws, regulations or accounting standards may adversely affect our business
As an independent financial advisory firm, we have benefited from the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which substantially limits the scope of non-audit services that public accounting firms, such as the Big Four, can provide to their audit clients. Additionally, we have benefited from increased sensitivity among investors, managers and boards to auditor conflicts, which we believe has limited the engagement of public accounting firms to perform even permissible non-audit services.


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However, changes in the federal securities laws, changes in judicial interpretations of these laws or less vigorous enforcement of these laws, as a result of changes in political appointments or priorities or for other reasons, or reduced sensitivity among investors, managers and boards to auditor conflicts, could substantially reduce the limitations on public accounting firms to provide non-audit services, including the services that we provide or may provide in the future. Increased competition from accounting firms could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. Conversely, it is possible that increased sensitivity among investors or changes in regulations could lead to limits that would adversely impact us by creating real or perceived conflicts among the various services we provide to our clients.

Further, the demand for a substantial portion of our business is generated by financial reporting requirements under U.S. GAAP or IFRS. For example, the demand for our purchase price allocation services is primarily driven by the requirement under FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations, that in a business combination the acquiring company allocates the purchase price to individual tangible assets as well as intangible assets and liabilities, based on fair value. Therefore, the demand for our services could decrease as a result of any future changes in accounting standards (e.g., FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, or any suspension of so-called “mark-to-market” accounting) or our inability to develop expertise resulting from new standards or a change of existing standards. As a result, our financial condition and results of operation could be materially adversely affected by any future changes in accounting standards.

We are subject to extensive regulation in the financial services industry
We participate in the financial services industry, and are subject to extensive regulation in the United States, the United Kingdom and elsewhere. Duff & Phelps Securities, LLC, GCP Securities, LLC and Pagemill Partners, LLC (collectively, the “broker-dealers”), the subsidiaries through which we provide our M&A and restructuring advisory services, as well as private placements in the United States, are registered as broker-dealers with the SEC and are member firms of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). Accordingly, the conduct and activities of our broker-dealers are subject to the rules and regulations of the SEC and FINRA. Certain state securities regulators also have regulatory or oversight authority over our broker-dealer subsidiaries.

Duff & Phelps Securities, Ltd., our subsidiary, is authorized and regulated by the Financial Services Authority in the United Kingdom. In addition to conducting business in the United Kingdom, Duff & Phelps Securities, Ltd. has also received passports into 29 European Economic Area (“EEA”) territories. Under the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (“MiFID”), Duff & Phelps Securities, Ltd. may engage in certain regulated activities on a cross border basis. Duff & Phelps Securities, Ltd. is allowed to conduct certain regulated services in those countries without receiving direct authorization from the host EEA state (i.e., the EEA country where the Company is doing business). The Financial Services Authority is wholly responsible for the Company's business conducted in the United Kingdom and all prudential regulation. The host state is responsible for regulating the conduct of that business. Therefore, although Duff & Phelps Securities, Ltd. is not required to obtain direct authorization from the host state, it must comply with local regulatory requirements. Duff & Phelps Securities, Ltd. also received permission from the Financial Services Authority and the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (“BaFin”) to establish a branch office in Munich, Germany. Duff & Phelps SAS is regulated by the Autorité des marchés financiers (“AMF”). Certain restructuring and insolvency-related activities through Duff & Phelps Ltd. are subject to regulation and oversight by the Insolvency Practitioner's Association (“IPA”) in the UK. The IPA is a membership body recognized in the UK for the purposes of authorizing (licensing) insolvency practitioners (IPs) under the Insolvency Act 1986. The AMF is an independent public body located in France. Duff & Phelps SAS is permitted to conduct certain regulated activities in France as a result of this authorization. D&P Canada Restructuring Ltd. is registered with the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy Canada (“OSBC”) and therefore is subject to regulatory oversight in connection with its financial restructuring practice. Among other things, the OSBC licenses and regulates trustees, the people who administer bankruptcies and insolvencies, and ensure they comply with all aspects of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act.

Our business is therefore subject to regulation by certain non-U.S. governmental and regulatory bodies and self-regulatory authorities in other countries where we operate. We face the risk of significant intervention by regulatory authorities in all jurisdictions in which we conduct our business. Among other things, we could be fined, prohibited from engaging in some of our business activities or subject to limitations or conditions on our business activities. In addition, as a result of highly publicized financial scandals, the environment in which we operate may be subject to further regulation. New laws or regulations or changes in the enforcement of existing laws or regulations applicable to our clients may also adversely affect our business.



16



Our operations and infrastructure could malfunction or fail
Our ability to conduct business may be adversely impacted by a disruption in the infrastructure that supports our businesses and the communities in which we are located. This may include a disruption involving electrical, communications, transportation or other services used by us or third parties with or through whom we conduct business, whether due to human error, natural disasters, the effects of climate change, power loss, telecommunication failures, break-ins, sabotage, computer viruses, intentional acts of vandalism, acts of terrorism or war or otherwise. We do not have fully redundant systems, and our disaster recovery plan does not include restoration of all services. Nearly all of our personnel in our primary locations work in close proximity to each other. If a disruption occurs in one location and our personnel in that location are unable to communicate with or travel to other locations, our ability to service and interact with our clients and customers may suffer and we may not be able to implement successfully contingency plans that depend on communication or travel.

Our operations also rely on the secure processing, storage and transmission of confidential and other information in our computer systems and networks. Although we take protective measures and endeavor to modify them as circumstances warrant, our computer systems, software and networks may be vulnerable to unauthorized access, computer viruses or other malicious events that could have a security impact. If one or more of such events occur, this could jeopardize our or our clients' or counterparties' confidential and other information processed and stored in, and transmitted through, our computer systems and networks, or otherwise cause interruptions or malfunctions in our, our clients', our counterparties' or third parties' operations. We may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify our protective measures or to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures, and we may be subject to litigation and financial losses that are either not insured against or not fully covered through any insurance maintained by us.

Expanding our service offerings or number of offices may not be profitable and our failure to manage expansion successfully could adversely affect our revenues and results of operations
We may choose to develop new service offerings or open new offices because of market opportunities or client demands. Developing new service offerings involves inherent risks, including our inability to estimate demand for the new service offerings, competition from more established market participants, a lack of market understanding, and unanticipated expenses to recruit and hire qualified client service professionals and to market and provide our new service offerings. In addition, expanding into new geographic areas and/or expanding current service offerings is challenging and may require integrating new client service professionals into our culture as well as assessing the demand in the applicable market. Expansion creates new and increased management and training responsibilities for our professionals. Expansion also increases the demands on our internal systems, procedures, and controls, and on our managerial, administrative, financial, marketing, and other resources. New responsibilities and demands may adversely affect the overall quality of our work. If we cannot manage the risks associated with new service offerings or new locations effectively, we are unlikely to be successful in these efforts, which could harm our ability to sustain profitability and our business prospects.

Employee misconduct could harm us and is difficult to detect and deter
There have been a number of highly publicized cases involving fraud or other misconduct by employees in the financial services industry in recent years and we run the risk that employee misconduct could occur at our company. For example, misconduct by employees could involve the improper use or disclosure of confidential information, which could result in regulatory sanctions and serious reputational or financial harm. Our business often requires that we deal with confidences of the greatest significance to our clients, the improper use of which may have a material adverse impact on our clients. It is not always possible to deter employee misconduct and the precautions we take to detect and prevent this activity may not be effective in all cases. Any breach of our clients' confidences as a result of employee misconduct could impair our ability to attract and retain clients.


Risks Related to Our Organization and Structure

Our only material asset is our ownership of D&P Acquisitions, and we are accordingly dependent upon distributions from D&P Acquisitions to pay dividends, if any, taxes and other expenses
The Company is a holding company and has no material assets other than its ownership of New Class A Units. The Company has no independent means of generating revenue. We intend to cause D&P Acquisitions to make distributions to its unitholders in an amount sufficient to cover all applicable taxes payable, payments pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement (as defined below) and dividends, if any, declared by us. To the extent that we need funds, and D&P Acquisitions is restricted from making such distributions under applicable law or regulation, or is otherwise unable to provide such funds, it could materially adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition.


17



The existing unitholders of D&P Acquisitions, whose interests may differ from those of our public stockholders, own a substantial stake in the Company
The existing unitholders of D&P Acquisitions, including Vestar and Lovell Minnick, and excluding Duff & Phelps Corporation, owned 24.9% of the New Class A Units at December 31, 2011. Because they hold their ownership interest in our business through D&P Acquisitions, rather than through the public company, these existing unitholders may have conflicting interests with holders of our Class A common stock. For example, the existing unitholders of D&P Acquisitions may have different tax positions from us which could influence their decisions regarding whether and when to dispose of assets, and whether and when to incur new or refinance existing indebtedness, especially in light of the existence of the Tax Receivable Agreement (as defined below). In addition, the structuring of future transactions may take into consideration these existing unitholders' tax considerations even where no similar benefit would accrue to us.

In addition, the existing unitholders of D&P Acquisitions, including Vestar and Lovell Minnick, and excluding Duff & Phelps Corporation, controlled 24.9% of the combined voting power of our Class A and Class B common stock at December 31, 2011. Accordingly, the existing unitholders of D&P Acquisitions, if voting in the same manner, could significantly influence the election of all of the members of our board of directors, and thereby have the ability to significantly influence control over our management and affairs. In addition, they could significantly influence the outcome of all matters requiring shareholder approval and could significantly influence a change of control of our company or a change in the composition of our board of directors, which could preclude any unsolicited acquisition of our company.

We are required to pay the existing unitholders of D&P Acquisitions for certain tax benefits
We are treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having directly purchased membership interests in D&P Acquisitions from the unitholders of New Class A Units when New Class A Units are exchanged for Class A common stock or redeemed. As a result of our initial redemption of New Class A Units with a portion of the proceeds of the IPO and additional exchanges or redemptions of New Class A Units, we are and will be entitled to a proportionate share of D&P Acquisitions' existing tax basis for its assets, and we will also become entitled to certain tax basis adjustments reflecting the difference between the price we pay to acquire those units and that proportionate share. As a result, the amount of tax that we would otherwise be required to pay in the future may be reduced, although the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may challenge all or part of that tax basis adjustment, and a court could sustain such a challenge.

We have entered into a Tax Receivable Agreement ("TRA") with the existing unitholders of D&P Acquisitions that provides for the payment by us to them of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax or franchise tax that we realize as a result of (i) D&P Acquisitions' tax basis in its goodwill and similar intangible assets on the date of the redemption, including any portion of that tax basis arising from its liabilities on the date of the redemption and (ii) the tax basis adjustments referred to above. While the actual amount of the adjusted tax basis, as well as the amount and timing of any payments under this agreement will vary depending upon a number of factors, including the basis of our proportionate share of D&P Acquisitions' assets on the dates of exchanges, the timing of exchanges, the price of shares of our Class A common stock at the time of each exchange, the extent to which such exchanges are taxable, the deductions and other adjustments to taxable income to which D&P Acquisitions is entitled, the amount of liabilities of D&P Acquisitions in existence on the date of the redemption and future exchanges, and the amount and timing of our income, we expect that during the anticipated term of the TRA, the payments that we may make to the existing unitholders of D&P Acquisitions could be substantial. Payments under the TRA will give rise to additional tax benefits and therefore to additional potential payments under the TRA. In addition, the TRA will provide for interest accrued from the due date (without extensions) of the corresponding tax return to the date of payment under the agreement.

Were the IRS to challenge a tax basis adjustment, or other deductions or adjustments to taxable income of D&P Acquisitions, the existing unitholders of D&P Acquisitions will not reimburse us for any payments that may previously have been made under the TRA, except that excess payments made to an existing unitholder are netted against payments otherwise to be made, if any, after our determination of such excess. As a result, in certain circumstances we could make payments to the existing unitholders of D&P Acquisitions under the TRA in excess of our cash tax savings. Our ability to achieve benefits from any tax basis adjustment, or other deductions or adjustments to taxable income of D&P Acquisitions, and the payments to be made under this agreement, will depend upon a number of factors, as discussed above, including the timing and amount of our future income.



18



Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains a provision renouncing our interest and expectancy in certain corporate opportunities identified by Lovell Minnick and Vestar
Lovell Minnick and Vestar and their affiliates are in the business of providing buyout capital and growth capital to developing companies, and may acquire interests in businesses that directly or indirectly compete with certain portions of our business. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides for the allocation of certain corporate opportunities between us, on the one hand, and Lovell Minnick and Vestar, on the other hand. As set forth in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, neither Lovell Minnick nor Vestar, nor any director, officer, stockholder, member, manager or employee of Lovell Minnick or Vestar has any duty to refrain from engaging, directly or indirectly, in the same business activities or similar business activities or lines of business in which we operate. Therefore, a director or officer of our company who also serves as a director, officer, member, manager or employee of Lovell Minnick or Vestar may pursue certain acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business and, as a result, such acquisition opportunities may not be available to us.

These potential conflicts of interest could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects if attractive corporate opportunities are allocated by Lovell Minnick or Vestar to themselves or their other affiliates instead of to us. To date, no acquisition or attractive corporate opportunity of which we are aware was foregone because of our relationship with Lovell Minnick and Vestar. The above provision shall automatically, without any need for any action by us, be terminated and void at such time as Lovell Minnick, Vestar and their affiliates, whose ownership interests shall be counted together as a group, own less than 20% of our outstanding Class A common stock on a fully exchanged basis.  As of December 31, 2011, Lovell Minnick, Vestar and their affiliates collectively owned 20.5% of our Class A common stock on a fully exchanged basis.


Risks Related to Our Class A Common Stock

The market price and trading volume of our Class A common stock may be volatile, which could result in rapid and substantial losses for our stockholders
The market price of our Class A common stock has been highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations in the future. In addition, the trading volume in our Class A common stock may fluctuate and cause significant price variations to occur. If the market price of our Class A common stock declines significantly, stockholders may be unable to sell their Class A common stock at or above their purchase price, if at all. We cannot make any assertions that the market price of our Class A common stock will not fluctuate or decline significantly in the future.

Some of the factors that could negatively affect the price of our Class A common stock or result in fluctuations in the price or trading volume of our Class A common stock include variations in our quarterly operating results; failure to meet our earnings estimates; publication of research reports about us or the investment management industry or the failure of securities analysts to cover our Class A common stock; additions or departures of our executive officers and other key management personnel; adverse market reaction to any indebtedness we may incur or securities we may issue in the future; actions by stockholders; changes in market valuations of similar companies; speculation in the press or investment community; changes or proposed changes in laws or regulations or differing interpretations thereof affecting our business or enforcement of these laws and regulations, or announcements relating to these matters; adverse publicity about the financial advisory industry generally or individual scandals, specifically; and general market and economic conditions.

Our Class A common stock price may decline due to the large number of shares eligible for future sale and for exchange into Class A common stock
The market price of our Class A common stock could decline as a result of sales of a large number of shares of our Class A common stock or the perception that such sales could occur. These sales, or the possibility that these sales may occur, also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and price that we deem appropriate. The existing unitholders of D&P Acquisitions have entered into an exchange agreement with D&P Acquisitions under which, from time to time, typically once a quarter, they will have the right to exchange with D&P Acquisitions their vested New Class A Units for shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to notice requirements and minimum retained ownership requirements, and subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications.

At December 31, 2011, the existing unitholders of D&P Acquisitions held 10,488 or 24.9% of New Class A Units, all of which will be potentially exchangeable with D&P Acquisitions for shares of our Class A common stock. We filed a registration


19



statement in order to permit the resale of these shares and the 3,375 shares of Class A common stock purchased by Shinsei Bank, Ltd. pursuant to a stock purchase agreement prior to our IPO, subject to certain blackouts and other restrictions. In addition, there were 4,668 restricted stock awards and units, and 205 performance-vesting restricted stock awards and units outstanding at December 31, 2011. Subject to forfeiture provisions, these awards vest and could potentially be sold at various times through 2015.

We could change our existing dividend policy in the future
We pay quarterly cash dividends to holders of record of our Class A common stock. We intend to continue to pay quarterly dividends subject to capital availability and periodic determinations that cash dividends are in the best interest of our stockholders. Future declaration, payment and the amount of dividends on our common stock is at the discretion of our board of directors and depend upon, among other things, our future operations and earnings, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors as the board of directors may deem relevant. For example, in the event that deteriorating economic conditions or disruptions in the credit markets have a significant impact on our liquidity or ability to obtain financing, our board of directors could decide to reduce or even suspend dividend payments in the future. We cannot provide assurance that we will continue to declare dividends at all or in any particular amounts. A reduction in our dividend payments could have a negative effect on our stock price.

Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law could delay or prevent a change in control
Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws may delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that a stockholder may consider favorable by permitting our board of directors to issue one or more series of preferred stock, requiring advance notice for stockholder proposals and nominations, and placing limitations on convening stockholder meetings. In addition, we are subject to provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law that restrict certain business combinations with interested stockholders. These provisions may also discourage acquisition proposals or delay or prevent a change in control, which could harm our stock price.


20



Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

None.

Item 2.     Properties.

We currently have leased offices located in over 25 cities across the United States, Europe and Asia. Our current principal executive office is located in one leased facility in New York, consisting of approximately 60,000 square feet of office space under a 16-year sublease that expires in 2023. Our principal executive office in New York accommodates our executive team and corporate functions, as well as client service professionals in many of our practice groups and each reporting segment.

We also occupy leased facilities for our other offices under non-cancelable operating leases that expire at various dates through 2021 and that include fixed or minimum payments, plus, in some cases, scheduled base rent increases over the terms of the lease. We believe our current facilities are adequate to meet our needs and that additional facilities are available for lease to meet future needs. We do not own any real property.

Item 3.     Legal Proceedings.

From time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. As of the date of this annual report on Form 10-K, we are not a party to or threatened with any litigation or other legal proceeding that, in our opinion, could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.




21



PART II

Item 5.
Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Price Range of the Company's Class A Common Stock
Our Class A common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and is traded under the symbol “DUF.” At the close of business on January 31, 2012, there were 517 Class A common stockholders of record. A number of the Company's stockholders have their shares in street name; therefore, the Company believes that there are substantially more beneficial owners of Class A common stock.

The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low reported sale prices per share for the Class A common stock and dividends paid per share of Class A common stock:
 
 
 Sales Price
 
Dividends
 
 
 High
 
 Low
 
Per Share
Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fourth Quarter
 
$
15.11

 
$
9.66

 
$
0.08

Third Quarter
 
$
13.14

 
$
9.29

 
$
0.08

Second Quarter
 
$
16.50

 
$
12.48

 
$
0.08

First Quarter
 
$
17.69

 
$
14.77

 
$
0.08

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fourth Quarter
 
$
17.35

 
$
12.75

 
$
0.06

Third Quarter
 
$
13.82

 
$
9.92

 
$
0.06

Second Quarter
 
$
17.45

 
$
11.28

 
$
0.06

First Quarter
 
$
19.00

 
$
15.64

 
$
0.05


Dividend Policy
We pay quarterly cash dividends to holders of record of our Class A common stock. Concurrent with the payment of per share dividends on our Class A common stock, the Company distributes an equal amount per unit to holders of New Class A Units. Future cash dividends and distributions, if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors and can be changed or discontinued at any time. Dividend determinations (including the size of our quarterly dividend) will depend upon, among other things, our future operations and earnings, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors as the board of directors may deem relevant. We currently expect that comparable cash dividends will continued to be paid in the future.

Exchange of New Class A Units to Class A Common Stock
In connection with the closing of the IPO, we entered into an exchange agreement, dated as of October 3, 2007 (as amended, the “Exchange Agreement”), by and among us, D&P Acquisitions, and certain unitholders of D&P Acquisitions, through which we may issue shares of Class A common stock upon the exchange of the New Class A Units. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, in connection with any such exchange, a corresponding number of shares of our Class B common stock will be cancelled. Subject to the terms and notice requirements as set forth in an amendment to the Exchange Agreement, exchanges are scheduled to occur on March 5th, May 15th, August 15th and November 15th of each year.  

In 2011, 653 New Class A Units were exchanged for 653 shares of Class A common stock and 653 shares of Class B common stock were cancelled. We filed a registration statement in order to permit the resale of these shares from time to time, subject to certain blackouts and other restrictions. We received no other consideration in connection with these exchanges. There were no exchanges during 2011 by any of our current executive officers or entities affiliated with Lovell Minnick Partners or Vestar Capital Partners.





22



Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table summarizes repurchases of shares of the Company's Class A common stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2011:
Period
 
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
 
Average
Price Paid
Per Share
 
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Program(a)
 
Approximate
Dollar
Value of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Program
October 1 through October 31, 2011
 
333

 
$
11.08

 
332

 
$
20,990

November 1 through November 30, 2011
 
77

 
$
12.90

 
77

 
$
20,005

December 1 through December 31, 2011
 
7

 
$
14.37

 

 
$
20,005

Total
 
417

 
$
11.47

 
409

 
 
_______________
(a)
On April 29, 2010, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a stock repurchase program, authorizing the Company to repurchase in the aggregate up to $50,000 of its outstanding common stock. There is no set expiration date.

As part of this program, the Company has repurchased 2,475 shares of Class A common stock at an average price of $12.12 per share from the inception of this program through the filing date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Purchases by the Company under this program were made from time to time at prevailing market prices in open market purchases. The purchases were funded from existing cash balances. Repurchased shares were retired and recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital. This program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock.

The timing, frequency and amount of repurchase activity will depend on a variety of factors such as levels of cash generation from operations, cash requirements for investment in the Company's business, current stock price, market conditions, compliance with financial covenants pursuant to our Credit Agreement, and other factors. The share repurchase program may be suspended, modified or discontinued at any time.

In addition, the Company withheld shares of our Class A common stock from holders of restricted stock awards to satisfy the holders' tax liabilities in connection with the lapse of restrictions on such shares. These shares were not part of a publicly announced repurchase program and were retired upon purchase.

Equity Compensation Plan Information
See Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters—Equity Compensation Plan Information.





23



Stock Performance Graph
The following graph compares the cumulative total return to stockholders of the Company's Class A common stock relative to the cumulative total returns of the Russell 2000 Index, and a customized peer group of seven companies that includes: CRA International, Inc.; Evercore Partners, Inc.; FTI Consulting, Inc.; Greenhill & Company, Inc.; Huron Consulting Group, Inc.; and Navigant Consulting, Inc. An investment of $100 (actual dollars) with reinvestment of all dividends is assumed to have been made in our common stock, the peer group, and the index on September 28, 2007 and its relative performance is tracked through December 31, 2011. The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.

 
 
9/07
 
10/07
 
11/07
 
12/07
 
1/08
 
2/08
 
3/08
 
4/08
 
5/08
 
6/08
 
7/08
Duff & Phelps Corporation
 
$
100.00

 
$
115.53

 
$
108.39

 
$
107.25

 
$
100.76

 
$
83.38

 
$
98.04

 
$
98.47

 
$
88.83

 
$
90.25

 
$
93.68

Russell 2000 Index
 
100.00

 
102.87

 
95.48

 
95.42

 
88.92

 
85.62

 
85.98

 
89.58

 
93.69

 
86.48

 
89.68

Peer Group
 
100.00

 
108.10

 
108.59

 
112.40

 
102.96

 
105.62

 
110.47

 
104.80

 
103.03

 
103.46

 
110.29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8/08
 
9/08
 
10/08
 
11/08
 
12/08
 
1/09
 
2/09
 
3/09
 
4/09
 
5/09
 
6/09
Duff & Phelps Corporation
 
$
112.21

 
$
114.60

 
$
103.54

 
$
62.67

 
$
104.20

 
$
77.87

 
$
75.42

 
$
85.83

 
$
102.78

 
$
80.98

 
$
97.20

Russell 2000 Index
 
92.92

 
85.52

 
67.73

 
59.72

 
63.18

 
56.15

 
49.33

 
53.73

 
62.04

 
63.91

 
64.85

Peer Group
 
116.87

 
117.39

 
100.05

 
99.58

 
92.64

 
83.86

 
77.29

 
90.75

 
100.01

 
93.33

 
94.27






24



 
 
7/09
 
8/09
 
9/09
 
10/09
 
11/09
 
12/09
 
1/10
 
2/10
 
3/10
 
4/10
 
5/10
Duff & Phelps Corporation
 
$
99.11

 
$
93.41

 
$
105.03

 
$
94.23

 
$
93.29

 
$
100.39

 
$
89.28

 
$
91.70

 
$
92.30

 
$
86.56

 
$
74.67

Russell 2000 Index
 
71.10

 
73.13

 
77.35

 
72.10

 
74.36

 
80.35

 
77.39

 
80.88

 
87.46

 
92.41

 
85.40

Peer Group
 
96.73

 
84.70

 
91.92

 
90.37

 
91.13

 
92.53

 
86.63

 
79.63

 
84.52

 
90.99

 
83.38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6/10
 
7/10
 
8/10
 
9/10
 
10/10
 
11/10
 
12/10
 
1/11
 
2/11
 
3/11
 
4/11
Duff & Phelps Corporation
 
$
69.91

 
$
60.00

 
$
55.63

 
$
75.01

 
$
77.63

 
$
74.78

 
$
94.30

 
$
94.86

 
$
88.09

 
$
89.86

 
$
86.54

Russell 2000 Index
 
78.78

 
84.20

 
77.96

 
87.68

 
91.26

 
94.43

 
101.93

 
101.67

 
107.24

 
110.02

 
112.93

Peer Group
 
75.39

 
72.90

 
71.55

 
80.10

 
78.04

 
78.03

 
84.86

 
79.41

 
79.35

 
81.09

 
80.95

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5/11
 
6/11
 
7/11
 
8/11
 
9/11
 
10/11
 
11/11
 
12/11
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duff & Phelps Corporation
 
$
83.23

 
$
72.54

 
$
64.40

 
$
64.68

 
$
60.75

 
$
72.32

 
$
84.69

 
$
83.08

 
 
 
 
 
 
Russell 2000 Index
 
110.81

 
108.25

 
104.34

 
95.26

 
84.58

 
97.39

 
97.03

 
97.67

 
 
 
 
 
 
Peer Group
 
78.67

 
76.77

 
71.61

 
65.17

 
60.63

 
70.46

 
72.68

 
72.57

 
 
 
 
 
 



25



Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

The following table sets forth the historical selected financial data for the Company for all periods presented. The consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplemental Data."
 
 
Successor
 
Predecessor
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2011(a)
 
Year Ended December 31, 2010(b)
 
Year Ended December 31, 2009
 
Year Ended December 31, 2008(c)
 
Period from October 4 to December 31, 2007(d)
 
Period from January 1 to October 3, 2007
Revenues
 
$
383,940

 
$
365,546

 
$
370,903

 
$
381,476

 
$
87,883

 
$
253,275

Reimbursable expenses
 
12,934

 
9,485

 
11,083

 
10,546

 
2,824

 
9,946

Total revenues
 
396,874

 
375,031

 
381,986

 
392,022

 
90,707

 
263,221

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct client service costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compensation and benefits
 
209,606

 
205,958

 
210,302

 
216,137

 
71,141

 
158,748

Other direct client service costs
 
9,048

 
7,548

 
7,232

 
8,224

 
1,440

 
2,307

Acquisition retention expenses
 
1,624

 
11

 

 
793

 
217

 
2,035

Reimbursable expenses
 
13,073

 
9,547

 
11,158

 
10,623

 
2,586

 
10,079

 
 
233,351

 
223,064

 
228,692

 
235,777

 
75,384

 
173,169

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
100,624

 
97,451

 
99,162

 
108,312

 
25,308

 
70,946

Depreciation and amortization
 
11,164

 
9,916

 
10,244

 
9,816

 
2,384

 
6,754

Restructuring charges
 
4,090

 

 

 

 

 

Transaction and integration costs
 
2,372

 
704

 

 

 

 

Charge from impairment of certain intangible assets
 

 
674

 

 

 

 

 
 
118,250

 
108,745

 
109,406

 
118,128

 
27,692

 
77,700

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income/(loss)
 
45,273

 
43,222

 
43,888

 
38,117

 
(12,369
)
 
12,352

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other expense/(income), net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
(77
)
 
(112
)
 
(53
)
 
(668
)
 
(763
)
 
(1,306
)
Interest expense
 
275

 
312

 
1,131

 
3,475

 
1,426

 
5,494

Loss on early extinguishment of debt
 

 

 
1,737

 

 

 

Other expense
 
1,505

 
173

 
141

 
398

 
369

 
215

 
 
1,703

 
373

 
2,956

 
3,205

 
1,032

 
4,403

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income/(loss)/before income taxes
 
43,570

 
42,849

 
40,932

 
34,912

 
(13,401
)
 
7,949

Provision for income taxes
 
13,841

 
13,503

 
12,264

 
10,619

 
1,176

 
1,051

Net income/(loss)
 
29,729

 
29,346

 
28,668

 
24,293

 
(14,577
)
 
6,898

Less: Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
11,115

 
12,581

 
17,100

 
19,068

 
(8,225
)
 

Net income/(loss) attributable to Duff & Phelps Corporation
 
$
18,614

 
$
16,765

 
$
11,568

 
$
5,225

 
$
(6,352
)
 
$
6,898

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income/(loss) per share attributable to stockholders of Class A common stock of Duff & Phelps Corporation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.65

 
$
0.62

 
$
0.57

 
$
0.37

 
$
(0.49
)
 
N/A
Diluted
 
$
0.63

 
$
0.60

 
$
0.54

 
$
0.36

 
$
(0.49
)
 
N/A


26



 
 
Successor
 
Predecessor
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2011(a)
 
Year Ended December 31, 2010(b)
 
Year Ended December 31, 2009
 
Year Ended December 31, 2008(c)
 
Period from October 4 to December 31, 2007(d)
 
Period from January 1 to October 3, 2007
Cash dividends declared per common share
 
$
0.32

 
$
0.23

 
$
0.15

 
$

 
$

 
N/A
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA(e)
 
$
64,730

 
$
61,026

 
$
66,569

 
$
73,632

 
$
16,374

 
$
52,569

Adjusted EBITDA(e), as a percentage of revenues
 
16.9
%
 
16.7
%
 
17.9
%
 
19.3
%
 
18.6
%
 
20.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Pro Forma Net Income(e)
 
$
31,698

 
$
29,737

 
$
32,711

 
$
36,003

 
N/A
 
N/A
Adjusted Pro Forma Net Income per fully exchanged, fully diluted share outstanding(e)
 
$
0.82

 
$
0.77

 
$
0.88

 
$
1.05

 
N/A
 
N/A
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
End of period managing directors
 
192

 
157

 
163

 
168

 
130

 
127

End of period client service professionals
 
993

 
785

 
878

 
975

 
844

 
773

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
 
 
As of December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
 
2007
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
38,986

 
$
113,328

 
$
107,311

 
$
81,381

 
$
90,243

Total assets
 
$
599,899

 
$
548,226

 
$
507,033

 
$
416,197

 
$
404,513

Current and long-term debt
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
42,972

 
$
43,181

Total liabilities
 
$
236,206

 
$
205,662

 
$
193,276

 
$
178,438

 
$
223,030

Total stockholder's equity of Duff & Phelps Corporation
 
$
278,807

 
$
251,270

 
$
214,886

 
$
100,129

 
$
69,504

Noncontrolling interest
 
$
84,886

 
$
91,294

 
$
98,871

 
$
137,630

 
$
111,979

Total stockholders' equity
 
$
363,693

 
$
342,564

 
$
313,757

 
$
237,759

 
$
181,483

_______________
(a)
Includes the results of Growth Capital Partners from June 30, 2011; MCR from October 31, 2011; and RSM Richter's financial restructuring practice in Toronto effective December 9, 2011.
(b)
Includes the results of Cole Valuation Partners from June 15, 2010; the U.S. advisory business of Dynamic Credit Partners from December 15, 2010; and June Consulting Group from December 15, 2010.
(c)
Includes the results of Dubinsky & Company from April 11, 2008; World Tax Service US from July 15, 2008; Kane Reece Associates from July 31, 2008; and the Lumin Expert Group from August 8, 2008.
(d)
Includes the results of Rash & Associates from October 31, 2007.
(e)
Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Pro Forma Net Income, and Adjusted Pro Forma Net Income per share are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe these measures provide a relevant and useful alternative measure of our ongoing profitability and performance. We believe the Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Pro Forma Net Income, and Adjusted Pro Forma Net Income per share, in addition to GAAP financial measures, provide a relevant and useful benchmark for investors, in order to assess our financial performance, ongoing operating results and comparability to other companies in our industry. These measures are utilized by our senior management to evaluate our overall performance.

We define Adjusted EBITDA as operating income before depreciation and amortization, equity-based compensation originating prior to our IPO and associated with grants of ownership units of D&P Acquisitions and stock options granted in conjunction with our IPO and other items which are generally non-recurring in nature, including but not limited to restructuring charges and acquisition related expenses. We define Adjusted Pro Forma Net Income as net income before equity compensation associated with grants of ownership units of D&P Acquisitions and stock options granted in conjunction with our IPO, and certain items generally nonrecurring in nature, including but not limited to restructuring charges and acquisition related expenses, less pro forma corporate income tax applied at an assumed effective corporate tax rate. Adjusted Pro Forma Net Income per share consists of Adjusted Pro Forma Net Income divided by the fully dilutive weighted average number of the Company's Class A and Class B shares for the applicable period. These measures are reconciled in the tables below.


27



Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Pro Forma Net Income and Adjusted Pro Forma Net Income per share are non-GAAP financial measures which are not prepared in accordance with, and should not be considered a substitute for or superior to measurements required by GAAP. The presentation of this additional information is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the most directly comparable GAAP measures. In addition, these non-GAAP measures are not defined in the same manner by all companies and may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.

Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
Successor
 
Predecessor
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2011(a)
 
Year Ended December 31, 2010(b)
 
Year Ended December 31, 2009
 
Year Ended December 31, 2008(c)
 
Period from October 4 to December 31, 2007(d)
 
Period from January 1 to October 3, 2007
Net income/(loss) attributable to Duff & Phelps Corporation
 
$
18,614

 
$
16,765

 
$
11,568

 
$
5,225

 
$
(6,352
)
 
$
6,898

Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
11,115

 
12,581

 
17,100

 
19,068

 
(8,225
)
 

Provision for income taxes
 
13,841

 
13,503

 
12,264

 
10,619

 
1,176

 
1,051

Other expense(income), net
 
1,703

 
373

 
2,956

 
3,205

 
1,032

 
4,403

Operating income/(loss)
 
45,273

 
43,222

 
43,888

 
38,117

 
(12,369
)
 
12,352

Depreciation and amortization
 
11,164

 
9,916

 
10,244

 
9,816

 
2,384

 
6,754

Equity-based compensation associated with Legacy Units and IPO Options(1)
 
207

 
3,399

 
12,437

 
24,906

 
26,142

 
31,428

Acquisition retention expenses
 
1,624

 
11

 

 
793

 
217

 
2,035

Restructuring charges
 
4,090

 

 

 

 

 

Transaction and integration costs
 
2,372

 
704

 

 

 

 

Charge from realignment of senior management(2)
 

 
3,100

 

 

 

 

Charge from impairment of certain intangible assets
 

 
674

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
64,730

 
$
61,026

 
$
66,569

 
$
73,632

 
$
16,374

 
$
52,569



Reconciliation of Adjusted Pro Forma Net Income
 
 
Year Ended
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
 
December 31, 2008
Net income attributable to Duff & Phelps Corporation
 
$
18,614

 
$
16,765

 
$
11,568

 
$
5,225

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
11,115

 
12,581

 
17,100

 
19,068

Equity-based compensation associated with Legacy Units and IPO Options(1)
 
207

 
3,399

 
12,437

 
24,906

Acquisition retention expenses
 
1,624

 
11

 

 
793

Restructuring charges
 
4,090

 

 

 

Transaction and integration costs
 
2,372

 
704

 

 

Loss from the write off of an investment(3)
 
1,500

 

 

 

Charge from realignment of senior management(2)
 

 
3,100

 

 

Loss from early extinguishment of debt
 

 

 
1,737

 
 
Adjustment to provision for income taxes(4)
 
(7,824
)
 
(6,823
)
 
(10,131
)
 
(13,989
)
Adjusted Pro Forma Net Income, as defined
 
$
31,698

 
$
29,737

 
$
32,711

 
$
36,003

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fully diluted weighted average shares of Class A common stock
 
27,832

 
26,089

 
19,795

 
13,501

Weighted average New Class A Units outstanding
 
10,883

 
12,703

 
17,543

 
20,845

Pro forma fully exchanged, fully diluted
 
38,715

 
38,792

 
37,338

 
34,346

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Pro Forma Net Income per fully exchanged, fully diluted share outstanding
 
$
0.82

 
$
0.77

 
$
0.88

 
$
1.05



28



_______________
(1)
Represents elimination of equity-compensation expense from Legacy Units associated with grants of ownership units of D&P Acquisitions and IPO Options granted in conjunction with our IPO. See further detail in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
(2)
On April 22, 2010, the Company announced certain management changes related to the departure of our former president and one of our segment leaders. The $3,100 primarily resulted from cash severance and a charge from the accelerated vesting of restricted stock awards.
(3)
Reflects a one-time charge from the write off of a minority investment in WR Managed Accounts, LLC. The charge is reflected in "Other expense" on the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations.
(4)
Represents an adjustment to reflect an assumed effective corporate tax rate of approximately 40.6% for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008, which includes a provision for U.S. federal income taxes and assumes the highest statutory rates apportioned to each state, local and/or foreign jurisdiction. Assumes (i) full exchange of existing unitholders' partnership units and Class B common stock of the Company into Class A common stock of the Company, (ii) the Company has adopted a conventional corporate tax structure and is taxed as a C Corporation in the U.S. at prevailing corporate rates and (iii) all deferred tax assets related to foreign operations are fully realizable.



29



Item 7.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Overview
Duff & Phelps is a leading provider of independent financial advisory and investment banking services. The firm balances analytical skills, market insight and independence to provide expertise in the areas of valuation, transactions, financial restructuring, alternative assets, disputes and taxation. Over 1,000 Duff & Phelps employees work out of more than 25 offices around the world—including Amsterdam, Atlanta, Austin, Beijing, Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Detroit, Houston, London, Los Angeles, Morristown, Munich, New York, Paris, Philadelphia, Plano, San Francisco, Seattle, Shanghai, Silicon Valley, Tokyo, Toronto and Washington, D.C.

Our clients include publicly traded and privately held companies, government entities and investment organizations such as private equity firms and hedge funds. Additionally, we maintain extensive relationships with law, accounting and investment banking firms that refer a meaningful amount of business.

Our collaborative culture promotes cross-selling and coordinated, aggressive pursuit of new business opportunities across practice groups and services. In addition, our integrated and multi-disciplinary approach enables us to share professionals across multiple service lines, which more efficiently utilizes and develops our team's skill set. Duff & Phelps' culture, global scale, broad service offering and strong brand name provide an appealing career platform that attracts and retains some of the most talented professionals in our field.

We generate revenues from Financial Advisory, Alternative Asset Advisory and Investment Banking services. We typically enter into these engagements on a time-and-materials basis, a fixed-fee basis or a contingent-fee basis. Revenue trends in our Financial Advisory and Investment Banking segments, and to a lesser extent the Alternative Asset Advisory segment, generally are correlated to the volume of M&A activity and restructurings. However, deviations from this trend can occur in any given year for a number of reasons. For example, changes in our market share or the ability of our clients to close certain large transactions can cause our revenue results to diverge from the level of overall M&A or restructuring activity. In addition, because many businesses do not routinely engage in M&A and restructuring activity, our fee paying engagements with many clients are not likely to be predictable and high levels of revenue in one quarter are not necessarily predictive of continued high levels of revenue in future periods. Further, we have lines of business that are not correlated to the volume of M&A activity and restructurings, but rather to bankruptcy filings, litigation or regulatory trends.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Advisory
 
Alternative Asset Advisory (Formerly Corporate Finance Consulting)
 
Investment Banking
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Valuation Advisory
 
 
 
Portfolio Valuation
 
 
 
M&A Advisory
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax Services
 
 
 
Complex Asset Solutions (Formerly Financial Engineering)
 
 
 
Transaction Opinions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dispute & Legal Management Consulting
 
 
 
Due Diligence
 
 
 
Global Restructuring Advisory
 

Effective January 1, 2011, we renamed our Corporate Finance Consulting segment Alternative Asset Advisory. This new name more appropriately defines the services offered by this segment. Concurrent with this change, our Financial Engineering service line was renamed Complex Asset Solutions to more clearly describe the nature of services offered. In addition, our Alternative Asset Advisory segment previously included services associated with Strategic Value Advisory. This service line was primarily integrated into Valuation Advisory. As a result, prior period results have been restated to reflect this change.


30



Our Financial Advisory segment provides clients with services through our Valuation Advisory, Tax Services and Dispute & Legal Management Consulting business units. Our Alternative Asset Advisory segment provides services related to Portfolio Valuation, Complex Asset Solutions and Due Diligence. We believe our services provided through these two segments help our clients effectively navigate through increasingly complex financial valuations as well as accounting, tax, regulatory and legal issues. Our Investment Banking segment includes our M&A Advisory, Transaction Opinions and Global Restructuring Advisory business units. Through this segment we provide independent advice to our clients in order to assist them in making critical decisions in a variety of strategic situations.

Our most significant expenses are costs classified as direct client service costs and operating expenses. Direct client service costs include salaries, performance bonuses, payroll taxes, benefits and equity-based compensation for client service professionals. We accrue performance bonuses based on actual performance and client service gross margin targets in each period for our segments. We also incur other direct client service costs which may include fees paid to independent contractors that we retain to supplement full-time personnel, typically on an as-needed basis for specific client engagements. From time to time, we also incur expenses, including those relating to travel, other out-of-pocket expenses and third-party costs to perform specific client engagement that are not billable to clients.

We also incur operating expenses which include selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”). SG&A consist of salaries, performance bonuses, payroll taxes, benefits and equity-based compensation for our corporate and administrative personnel, costs for occupancy, technology and communications, marketing and business development, recruiting, training, professional fees, depreciation and amortization and other operating expenses. Merger and acquisition costs resulted from professional fees, incremental marketing expenses and incremental travel and entertainment incurred in conjunction with prospective or consummated acquisitions.

Equity-based compensation discussed herein includes (a) grants of units of D&P Acquisitions prior to the recapitalization transaction that were effectuated in conjunction with the IPO (“Legacy Units”), (b) options to purchase shares of the Company's Class A common stock granted in connection with the IPO (“IPO Options”) and (c) restricted stock awards and units and performance-vesting restricted stock awards and units issued in connection with the Company's ongoing long-term compensation program (“Ongoing RSAs”). The IPO, Recapitalization Transactions and the Company's capital structure are further detailed in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included herein.

Amounts are reported in thousands, except for per share amounts, headcount or where the context requires otherwise.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management's discussion and analysis of the Company's financial condition and results of operations is based upon the Company's consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period they are deemed to be necessary. Significant estimates made in the accompanying consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to the following:
 
proportional performance under client engagements for the purpose of determining revenue recognition,
 
accounts receivable and unbilled services valuation,
 
incentive compensation and other accrued benefits,
 
useful lives of intangible assets,
 
the carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets,
 
amounts due to noncontrolling unitholders,
 
reserves for estimated tax liabilities,
 
contingent liabilities,
 
certain estimates and assumptions used in the allocation of revenues and expenses for our segment reporting, and
 
certain estimates and assumptions used in the calculation of the fair value of equity compensation issued to employees.

Critical accounting policies are those policies that we believe present the most complex or subjective measurements and have the most potential to impact our financial position and operating results. While all decisions regarding accounting policies are


31



important, we believe that the following policies could be considered critical. These critical policies relate to revenue recognition, accounting for equity-based compensation, accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts, goodwill and other intangible assets, acquisition accounting and income taxes.

Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenues in accordance with FASB ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the related services are provided, the price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. We generate revenues from services provided by our Financial Advisory, Alternative Asset Advisory and Investment Banking segments. We typically enter into these engagements on a time-and-materials basis, a fixed-fee basis or a contingent fee basis. Revenues from time-and-materials engagements are recognized as the hours are incurred by our client service professionals.

Revenues from fixed-fee engagements are recognized as the services are provided under a proportional performance method. Revenues for engagements under a proportional performance method are recognized based on estimates of work completed versus the total services to be provided under the engagement. Revenue recognition is affected by a number of factors that change the estimated amount of work required to complete the project such as changes in scope, the staffing on the engagement and the level of client participation. Losses, if any, on fixed-fee engagements are recognized in the period in which the loss first becomes probable and reasonably estimable. To date, such losses have not been significant. Historically, if an engagement terminates prior to completion, we have typically recovered the costs incurred related to the services provided. Periodic engagement reviews require us to make judgments and estimates regarding the overall profitability and stage of project completion, which, in turn, impact the revenue recognition in the current period.

In the absence of clear and reliable output measures, we believe that our method of recognizing service revenues, for contracts with fixed fees, based on hours of service provided represents an appropriate surrogate for output measures. We determined that an input-based approach was most appropriate because the input measures are deemed to be a reasonable substitute for output measures based on the performance of our obligations to the customer, and due to the fact that an input-based approach would not vary significantly from an output measure approach. We believe this methodology provides a reliable measure of the revenue from the advisory services we provide to our customers under fixed-fee engagements given the nature of the consulting services we provide and the following additional considerations:
 
We are a specialty consulting firm.
 
Our engagements do not typically have specific interim deliverables or milestones.
 
The customer receives the benefit of our services throughout the contract term.
 
The customer is obligated to pay for services rendered even if a final deliverable is not produced, typically based on the proportional hours performed to date.
 
We do not incur setup costs.
 
We expense contract fulfillment costs, which are primarily compensation costs, as incurred.

We recognize revenue over the period that the services are provided in proportion to the delivery of services as measured by billable hours as this reflects the pattern in which obligations to the customer are filled and by which the customer receives the benefit of the service. Revenue is not recognized on a straight-line basis or upon completion as this is not reflective of the manner in which services are provided.

We have engagements for which the revenues are contingent on successful completion of the project. Any contingent revenue on these contracts is not recognized until the contingency is resolved and payment is reasonably assured. Retainer fees under these arrangements are deferred and recognized ratably over the period in which the related service is rendered. Revenues from restructuring advisory engagements that are performed with respect to cases in bankruptcy court are typically recognized in the month in which the services are performed unless there are objections and/or holdbacks mandated by court instructions. Costs related to these engagements are expensed as incurred.

We also have contracts with clients to deliver multiple services that are covered under specific engagement letters. These contracts specifically identify the services to be provided with the corresponding deliverable. All engagement letters are reviewed by management and signed by both the client and the Company prior to revenue being recorded. During the review process, management ascertains which services are being provided for within the contract and sets up the appropriate coding and accrual rates within the financial system for each element. For engagements that have multiple elements, a separate task will be set up for each element to enable more accurate tracking and variance analysis.



32



The fair value for each service is determined based on the prices charged when each element is sold separately. Revenues are recognized in accordance with our accounting policies for the elements as described further above. The elements qualify for separation when the services have value on a stand-alone basis and fair value of the separate element exists. While determining fair value and identifying separate elements requires judgment, generally fair value and the separate elements are readily identifiable as we also sell those elements individually outside of a multiple services engagement.

Differences between the timing of billings and the recognition of revenue are recognized as either unbilled services or deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Revenues recognized for services performed but not yet billed to clients have been recorded as unbilled services. Client prepayments and retainers are classified as deferred revenue and recognized as earned or ratably over the service period.

Equity-Based Compensation
We account for equity-based compensation in accordance with FASB ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation. Equity-based compensation expense is based on fair value at the date of grant and the pre-vesting forfeiture rate. It is recognized over the requisite service period using the accelerated method of amortization as described in FASB ASC 718 for grants with graded vesting or using the straight-line method for grants with cliff vesting. The fair value of the awards is determined from periodic valuations using key assumptions for implied asset volatility, expected dividends, risk free rate and the expected term of the awards. If factors change and we employ different assumptions in the application of FASB ASC 718 in future periods or if there is a material change in the fair value of the Company, the compensation expense that we record may differ significantly from what we have recorded in the current period.

Forfeitures are estimated at the time an award is granted and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. A one-percentage point decrease in the estimated forfeiture rates would have resulted in an approximately $1,000 increase in compensation expense related to equity-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Direct client service costs and selling, general and administrative expenses include equity-based compensation with respect to (a) grants of legacy units of D&P Acquisitions prior to the consummation of the Recapitalization Transactions (“Legacy Units”), (b) options to purchase shares of the Company's Class A common stock granted in connection with the IPO (“IPO Options”) and (c) restricted stock awards issued in connection with our ongoing long-term compensation program, consisting of restricted shares of Class A common stock and restricted stock units (“Ongoing RSAs”).

Legacy Units
Immediately prior to the closing of the IPO on October 3, 2007, D&P Acquisitions effectuated certain transactions intended to simplify the capital structure of D&P Acquisitions (the “Recapitalization Transactions”). Prior to the Recapitalization Transactions, D&P Acquisitions' capital structure consisted of seven different classes of membership interests (collectively, “Legacy Units”), each of which had different capital accounts and amounts of aggregate distributions above which its holders share in future distributions. Certain units were issued in conjunction with acquisitions and as long-term incentive compensation to management and independent members of the board of directors.

The net effect of the Recapitalization Transactions was to convert the Legacy Units into a single new class of units called “New Class A Units.” The holders of New Class A Units also own one share of the Company's Class B common stock for each New Class A Unit. Pursuant to an exchange agreement, the New Class A Units are exchangeable on a one-for-one basis for shares of the Company's Class A common stock. In connection with an exchange, a corresponding number of shares of the Company's Class B common stock are cancelled.

The Company accounts for equity-based compensation in accordance with the fair value provisions of FASB ASC 718. As of October 3, 2007, the value used for the purpose of FASB ASC 718 for the above referenced units was based on the price of $16.00 per share of Class A common stock sold in the IPO, which determined the conversion of Legacy Units of D&P Acquisitions into New Class A Units pursuant to the Recapitalization Transactions. In all cases of graded vesting, equity-based compensation expense is being accrued through charges to operations over the respective vesting periods of the equity grants using the accelerated method of amortization.

Generally, Legacy Units were vested upon grant or have certain vesting provisions on each anniversary date over a four to five year requisite service period assuming that the holder remains employed by the Company, as more precisely defined in the individual grant agreements. Accelerated vesting occurs in the case of a sale of the Company or a qualified liquidity event.



33



Upon a termination of such holder's employment other than for cause, unvested units will be forfeited for no consideration and vested units may be exchanged at the option of the holder or repurchased for a repurchase price equal to the fair market value of such units at the option of the Company. Upon a termination of such holder's employment for cause or if the holder resigns without good reason and then competes with the Company, all vested and unvested units will be forfeited without any consideration.

IPO Options and Ongoing Restricted Stock Awards
The Duff & Phelps Corporation Amended and Restated 2007 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan permits the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, deferred stock awards, restricted stock awards, dividend equivalent rights, and any other share-based awards that are valued in whole or in part by reference to our Class A common stock, or any combination of these. This plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of our board of directors.

Options were granted in conjunction with our IPO to employees with exercise prices equal to the market value of our common stock on the grant date and expire ten years subsequent to grant date. Vesting provisions for individual awards are established at the grant date at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of our board of directors. Options granted under our share-based incentive compensation plans vest annually over four years. We plan to issue new shares of our common stock whenever stock options are exercised or share awards are granted. The Company did not grant options prior to 2007.

Ongoing RSAs are typically granted as a form of incentive compensation, generally contingent on continued employment and converted to unrestricted Class A common stock when restrictions on transfer lapse. The restrictions on transfer and forfeiture provisions are generally eliminated after three years for all awards granted to non-executives with certain exceptions related to retiree eligible employees and termination of employees without cause. The restrictions on transfer and forfeiture provisions are eliminated annually over three years based on ratable vesting for grants made to executives and four years for non-employee members of our board of directors. Corresponding expense is recognized based on the fair market value on the date of grant.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable are recorded at face amounts less an allowance for doubtful accounts. On a periodic basis, we evaluate our accounts receivable and establish the allowance for doubtful accounts by calculating and recording a specified percentage of the individual open receivable balances. Specific allowances are also recorded based on historical experience, analysis of past due accounts, client creditworthiness and other current available information. However, our actual experience may vary from our estimates. If the financial condition of our clients were to deteriorate, resulting in their inability or unwillingness to pay our fees, we may need to record additional allowances or write-offs in future periods. This risk is mitigated to the extent that we may receive retainers from some of our clients prior to performing significant services.

The provision for doubtful accounts is recorded as a reduction in revenue to the extent the provision relates to fee adjustments and other discretionary pricing adjustments. To the extent the provision relates to a client's inability to make required payments on accounts receivables, the provision is recorded in operating expenses.

Historically, our actual losses and credits have been consistent with these allowances. As a percentage of gross accounts receivable, our accounts receivable allowances totaled 2.2% at December 31, 2011 and 2010. As of December 31, 2011, a one-percentage point deviation in uncollectible accounts receivable would have resulted in an increase or decrease in the allowance and bad debt expense or revenue adjustment of $778.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price and related acquisition costs over the value assigned to the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets of businesses acquired. Under the provisions of FASB ASC 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other, goodwill is required to be tested for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests whenever indications of impairment exist such as loss of key personnel, unanticipated competition or other unforeseen developments. Impairment exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, resulting in an impairment charge for this excess. An impairment test involves considerable management judgment and estimates regarding future operating results and cash flows. Pursuant to our policy, we performed the annual goodwill assessment as of October 1, 2011 and determined that no impairment of goodwill existed as of that date. We have considered the overall economic environment and other factors related to potential impairment subsequent to October 1, 2011 through the date hereof and concluded that no indications of impairment have arisen.

Other intangible assets include trade names, customer relationships, contract backlog, and non-competition agreements. We use valuation techniques in estimating the initial fair value of acquired intangible assets. These valuations are primarily based


34



on the present value of the estimated net cash flows expected to be derived from the client contracts and relationships, discounted for assumptions about future customer attrition. We evaluate our intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. In the event that higher or earlier-than-expected customer attrition occurs, it may result in higher future amortization charges or an impairment charge for customer-related intangible assets.

Acquisition Accounting
We utilize the purchase method of accounting in accordance with FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations. These standards require that the total cost of an acquisition be allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. The allocation of the purchase price is dependent upon certain valuations.

Income Taxes
We have recorded net deferred tax assets as we expect to realize future tax benefits related to the utilization of certain of these assets. If we determine in the future that we will not be able to fully utilize all or part of these deferred tax assets, we would record a valuation allowance and record it as a charge to income in the period the determination was made. While utilization of these deferred tax assets will provide future cash flow benefits, they will not have an effect on future income tax expense.

As a result of the Company's acquisition of New Class A Units of D&P Acquisitions as described above, the Company expects to benefit from depreciation and other tax deductions reflecting D&P Acquisitions' tax basis for its assets. Those deductions will be allocated to the Company and will be taken into account in reporting the Company's taxable income. Further, as a result of a federal income tax election made by D&P Acquisitions applicable to a portion of the Company's acquisition of D&P Acquisitions' New Class A Units, the income tax basis of the assets of D&P Acquisitions underlying a portion of the units the Company has acquired have been adjusted based upon the amount that the Company has paid for that portion of its D&P Acquisitions' New Class A Units. The Company has entered into an agreement with the selling unitholders of D&P Acquisitions that will provide for the additional payment by the Company to the selling unitholders of D&P Acquisitions of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax that the Company realizes (i) from the tax basis in its proportionate share of D&P Acquisitions' goodwill and similar intangible assets that the Company receives as a result of the exchanges and (ii) from the federal income tax election referred to above. As result of these transactions, the Company's tax basis in its share of D&P Acquisitions' assets will be higher than the book basis of these same assets.

The Company accounts for uncertainties in income tax positions in accordance with FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes. FASB ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.

Other Policies and Account Descriptions

Reimbursable Expenses
Reimbursable expenses, including those relating to travel, other out-of-pocket expenses and third-party costs are included as a component of total revenues. Expense reimbursements that are billable to clients are included in total revenues, and typically an equivalent amount of reimbursable expenses are included in total direct client service costs. Reimbursable expenses related to time-and-materials and fixed-fee engagements are recognized as revenue in the period in which the expense is incurred and collectability is reasonably assured. We typically manage and analyze our business on the basis of revenue before reimbursable expenses. We believe this is the most accurate reflection of our services because it eliminates the effect of these reimbursable expenses that we bill to our clients.

Acquisition Retention Expenses
Acquisition retention expenses include expense associated with equity or cash-based retention incentives to certain individuals who became employees of the Company through an acquisition. Equity-based incentives are typically subject to certain annual or cliff vesting provisions over three years contingent upon certain conditions which include employment. Cash-based incentives are generally subject to certain annual or cliff vesting provisions up to four years contingent upon certain conditions which may include employment. These incentives may be in addition to future grants or cash bonuses awarded as a component of ongoing incentive compensation.

Transaction and Integration Expenses
Transaction and integration expenses include fees and charges associated with acquisitions and ongoing corporate development


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initiatives. These costs are primarily comprised of (i) professional fees from legal, accounting, investment banking and other services, (ii) integration costs principally related to marketing, information technology, finance and real estate that are incremental and one-time in nature, (iii) gains or losses resulting from the recalculation of contingent consideration, (iv) foreign currency gains or losses from the translation of acquisition-related intercompany loans and (v) other charges such as regulatory filing fees and travel and entertainment expenses that are incremental and one-time in nature.

Distributions and Other Payments to Noncontrolling Unitholders
The following table summarizes distributions and other payments to noncontrolling unitholders, as described more fully below:
 
 
Year Ended
 
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 31,
2010
 
December 31,
2009
Distributions for taxes
 
$
4,812

 
$
7,081

 
$
20,097

Other distributions
 
3,635

 
2,752

 
1,879

Payments pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement
 
5,536

 
4,267

 
3,090

 
 
$
13,983

 
$
14,100

 
$
25,066


Distributions for taxes
As a limited liability company, D&P Acquisitions does not incur significant federal or state and local taxes, as these taxes are primarily the obligations of the members of D&P Acquisitions. As authorized by the Third Amended and Restated LLC Agreement of D&P Acquisitions, D&P Acquisitions is required to distribute cash, generally, on a pro rata basis, to its members to the extent necessary to provide funds to pay the members' tax liabilities, if any, with respect to the earnings of D&P Acquisitions. The tax distribution rate has been set at 45% of each member's allocable share of taxable income of D&P Acquisitions. D&P Acquisitions is only required to make such distributions if cash is available for such purposes as determined by the Company. The Company expects cash will be available to make these distributions. Upon completion of its tax returns with respect to the prior year, D&P Acquisitions may make true-up distributions to its members, if cash is available for such purposes, with respect to actual taxable income for the prior year.
 
Other distributions
Concurrent with the payment of dividends to shareholders of Class A common stock, holders of New Class A Units receive a corresponding distribution per vested unit. These amounts will be treated as a reduction in basis of each member's ownership interests. Pursuant to the terms of the Third Amended and Restated LLC Agreement of D&P Acquisitions, a corresponding amount per unvested unit was deposited into a segregated account and will be distributed once a year with respect to units that vested during that year.  Any amounts related to unvested units that forfeit are returned to the Company.

Payments pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement
As a result of the Company's acquisition of New Class A Units of D&P Acquisitions, the Company expects to benefit from depreciation and other tax deductions reflecting D&P Acquisitions' tax basis for its assets. Those deductions will be allocated to the Company and will be taken into account in reporting the Company's taxable income. Further, as a result of a federal income tax election made by D&P Acquisitions applicable to a portion of the Company's acquisition of New Class A Units of D&P Acquisitions, the income tax basis of the assets of D&P Acquisitions underlying a portion of the units the Company has and will acquire (pursuant to the exchange agreement) will be adjusted based upon the amount that the Company has paid for that portion of its New Class A Units of D&P Acquisitions.

The Company has entered into a tax receivable agreement (“TRA”) with the existing unitholders of D&P Acquisitions (for the benefit of the existing unitholders of D&P Acquisitions) that provides for the payment by the Company to the unitholders of D&P Acquisitions of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax that the Company realizes (i) from the tax basis in its proportionate share of D&P Acquisitions' goodwill and similar intangible assets that the Company receives as a result of the exchanges and (ii) from the federal income tax election referred to above. D&P Acquisitions expects to make future payments under the TRA to the extent cash is available for such purposes.

As of December 31, 2011, the Company recorded a liability of $107,766, representing the payments due to D&P Acquisitions' unitholders under the TRA (see current and non-current portion of “Due to noncontrolling unitholders” on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets).  

Within the next 12 month period, the Company expects to pay $6,209 of the total amount. The basis for determining the current portion of the payments due to D&P Acquisitions' unitholders under the TRA is the expected amount of payments to be


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made within the next 12 months.  The long-term portion of the payments due to D&P Acquisitions' unitholders under the tax receivable agreement is the remainder. Payments are anticipated to be made annually over 15 years, commencing from the date of each event that gives rise to the TRA benefits, beginning with the date of the closing of the IPO on October 3, 2007.  The payments are made in accordance with the terms of the TRA.  The timing of the payments is subject to certain contingencies including Duff & Phelps Corporation having sufficient taxable income to utilize all of the tax benefits defined in the TRA.

To determine the current amount of the payments due to D&P Acquisitions' unitholders under the TRA, the Company estimated the amount of taxable income that Duff & Phelps Corporation has generated over the previous fiscal year. Next, the Company estimated the amount of the specified TRA deductions at year end. This was used as a basis for determining the amount of tax reduction that generates a TRA obligation. In turn, this was used to calculate the estimated payments due under the TRA that the Company expects to pay in the next 12 months. These calculations are performed pursuant to the terms of the TRA.

Obligations pursuant to the TRA are obligations of Duff & Phelps Corporation.  They do not impact the noncontrolling interest.  These obligations are not income tax obligations and have no impact on the tax provision or the allocation of taxes. Furthermore, the TRA has no impact on the allocation of the provision for income taxes to the Company's net income.  In general, items of income and expense are allocated on the basis of member's ownership interests pursuant to the Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Duff & Phelps Acquisitions, LLC.





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Results of Operations

Year Ended December 31, 2011 versus Year Ended December 31, 2010

The results of operations are summarized as follows:
 
 
Year Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 31,
2010
 
Unit
Change
 
Percent
Change
Revenues
 
$
383,940

 
$
365,546

 
$
18,394

 
5.0
 %
Reimbursable expenses
 
12,934

 
9,485

 
3,449

 
36.4
 %
Total revenues
 
396,874

 
375,031

 
21,843

 
5.8
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct client service costs