-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, TAr4oQKYP+7T+rE4sliuPzn2La11lpjWl4ZaChV/BechoGrIbCHrn7aVnEnGOlCR oQ557S2yJdrlnrvTw7eCNw== 0001104659-09-021783.txt : 20090331 0001104659-09-021783.hdr.sgml : 20090331 20090331164731 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-09-021783 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20081231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090331 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090331 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001396238 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SURGICAL & MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS & APPARATUS [3841] IRS NUMBER: 770506396 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-53245 FILM NUMBER: 09719650 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5201 GREAT AMERICA PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 320 CITY: SANTA CLARA STATE: CA ZIP: 95054 BUSINESS PHONE: 408 867 2885 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5201 GREAT AMERICA PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 320 CITY: SANTA CLARA STATE: CA ZIP: 95054 10-K 1 a09-8479_110k.htm 10-K

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-K

 

(Mark One)

 

x ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

o TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM               TO              

 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 333-142076

 

IRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC.

(Name of small business issuer in its charter)

 

California

 

77-0506396

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

5201 Great America Parkway, Suite 320, Santa Clara, California 95054

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

Issuer’s telephone Number: (408) 867-2885

 

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None.

 

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: Common Stock, no par value

 

Indicate by check mark is the issuer is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act Yes o   No x

 

Indicate by check if the issuer is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes o   No x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x   No o

 

Indicate by check mark if no disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer o

Accelerated filer o

Non-accelerated filer o

Smaller reporting company x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o   No x

 

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates (based on a sale price of $2.25 per share which was the last sale price of the common stock as of March 30, 2009 was $6,728,986.00.

 

State issuer’s revenues for its most recent fiscal year: $0

 

As of June 30, 2008, the aggregate market value of the common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $6,573,996.

 

As of March 30, 2009, the issuer had 10,961,274 outstanding shares of Common Stock.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: NONE

 

 

 



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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

PART I

 

Item 1.

Business

3

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

14

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

19

Item 2.

Properties

19

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

20

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

20

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

Item 5.

Market for Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

20

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

22

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

22

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

27

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

27

Item 9.

Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

27

Item 9A(T).

Controls and Procedures

27

Item 9B.

Other Information

28

 

 

 

 

PART III

 

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance

28

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

30

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

31

Item 13.

Certain Relationship and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

32

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

32

Item 15.

Exhibits

33

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

34

 

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PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

Iris BioTechnologies (OTCBB:IRSB) is an emerging leader in personalized and targeted medicine, focusing on enabling the right medical treatment for the right person at the right time. Since its founding in 1999, the Iris mission has been to predict how best to maximize the quality and longevity of life using its patented nano-biochips™ and BioWindows™ informatics system. The company has four patents granted in the United States and some of those are already granted in Canada, Europe, Asia, New Zealand and Australia.

 

Iris was the recipient of Frost and Sullivan’s 2008 North American Technology Innovation Award in Pharmacogenomics. According to Frost and Sullivan “Iris’s technology is a near-term opportunity, which would significantly transform the way in which personalized medication is currently being prescribed.”

 

The Iris nano-biochip™ is a special silicon chip that enables physicians to identify and analyze the DNA’s gene expression profile involved in a disease.  DNA is a ladder like molecule that can be split into half ladders with a little bit of chemical manipulation. If you could look inside the nano-biochips™, you would see half ladders that represent specific genes anchored in separate wells on the silicon substrate. Each half ladder is a sequence of nucleotide bases called oligonucleotides or peptide nucleic acids.

 

Split DNA has the unique ability of reconnecting to its compliment, the other half ladder, very precisely under properly controlled conditions. This process is called hybridization. Our chip uses this quality to act as a test probe to capture abnormal genetic information. The genetic material that is captured is messenger RNA, and in an abnormal state is responsible for creating the conditions that lead to disease. This captured material is also referred to as cDNA and cRNA.

 

Messenger RNA (mRNA) is extracted and purified from collected tissue samples with commercially available automated machines, tagged with fluorescent molecules and processed inside the nano-biochip. The mRNAs of interest are captured by their respective probes (half ladders) and energized, exciting the fluorescent tags to emit light, which can be photographed and digitized. The intensity of the light emitted from the fluorescent molecules is a measure of the genes activity. The digitized photograph is automatically encrypted and sent either to a local server or over the Internet to our artificial intelligence system (BioWindows™) for analysis.

 

The captured information, referred to as “gene expression” or “a gene signature” is selectively compared in our BioWindows™ database, which is currently being compiled from correlations between reference gene signatures, prior treatment strategies and clinical outcomes. The initial database is a collection of historical data derived from the analysis of breast cancer tissues from other breast cancer patients with the same or similar clinical and gene expression profiles. After the gene signature comparison, a secure, confidential and clinically actionable report is then generated and sent to the treating physician.

 

Our competitors have introduced products to the clinical market that rely on older and more expensive technologies such as polymerase chain reactions (PCR) or less sensitive research-based microarrays. Microarrays have the power and speed for genomic analyses of complex medical conditions and thus have the potential to be a valuable clinical resource. However, current glass microarray technologies do not meet the clinical needs in being able to determine the best medical treatment regimen because they often lack the sensitivity required.

 

PCR and Real time PCR currently provide a high standard for molecular analysis. Our management believes that while it does work, it is an expensive technology. It is a practical system to use for clinical diagnostic if it is used to detect only a few genes.

 

In 2008, our competitor, Genomic Health, increased their revenue to $110.6 million from $64.0 million in 2007. They use existing RT-PCR technology and are providing their 21-gene test for $3,820. We feel that this is an excellent first phase for personalized medicine but it needs to go further since their 21 gene test (including 5 control genes) only predicts the probable recurrence of breast cancer to determine whether or not a patient should be treated with chemotherapy. We believe that our test for determining the best medical treatment regimen would be preferred by physicians, patients, and insurance providers because it would save more patient lives and reduce the overall cost of breast cancer treatment.

 

Choosing the right combination of surgery, radiation, chemotherapies, hormonal therapies, monoclonal antibody treatment, anti-angiogenic therapy, or other medical treatment requires a solid genomic-based diagnosis along with the analysis of life style dynamics. Where life critical medical decision-making and patient care are concerned, we believe that these approaches will ultimately prove to be clinically less effective and too expensive for large-scale use. Physicians and patients are beginning to realize that personalizing healthcare is a choice and the future of medicine. Our 100-gene test will be offered at the initial price of $4,300.

 

Our BioWindows 2.0, which was launched on January 19, fits in well with the goals of the “Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act.” The HITECH Act provides a total of $20,000,000,000 for implementation of health information technology programs, encouraging doctors and hospitals to use electronic record keeping and ordering systems. We believe strongly that Iris will be a part of the solution to help strengthen and transform the healthcare system in our country.

 

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In February, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 became a reality. The Recovery Act has created a great opportunity for those who are interested in investing in our company. Under the Act, taxpayers could exclude 75% of the gain from the sale of small business stock held for more than five years. This applies to stock acquired after enactment and before January 1, 2011. A small business is one with assets less than $50 million.

 

Our Solution

 

Our nano-biochip™ technology platform was developed using a convergence of scientific disciplines in nanotechnology, semiconductor manufacturing, microfluidics, chemistry, molecular biology, genetics, genomics, and information technology. We expect that our product platform will lead to more effective diagnosis and treatment not only for patients with breast cancer, but also for those with neurological disorders, heart disease, diabetes and other gene-related metabolic problems.

 

Our technology platform includes:

 

·                  Oligonucleotide and peptide nucleic acid (PNA) probes with superior binding affinity and specificity that are the ideal length and highly purified

·                  A proprietary binding system to secure probes to a soft metal chip surface

·                  Controlled probe spacing and chip surface design to maximize sensitivity

·                  Microfluidics and the use of paramagnetic labels with a magnetic field to enhance hybridization speed. Microfluidics deals with the precise control and manipulation of microliter and nanoliter volumes of fluids.

·                  A flexible, low-cost chip design and manufacturing process

·                  Use of robotics for precise automated chip manufacturing

·                  An information technology system based on proprietary algorithms for analysis, correlation and classification of test results.

 

Our products can be marketed as CLIA laboratory tests without FDA approval, similar to Genomic Health’s OncoType DX test or as 510(k) products approved by the FDA, enabling our tests to be used in any certified laboratory. To get FDA approval, a human clinical “in vivo” trial is not required. Human tissue study “in vitro” is sufficient for getting 510(k) approval from the FDA, which we will be seeking. This will enable us to sell our nano-biochip diagnostic kits on a worldwide basis directly to major hospital networks, clinical laboratories, pharmaceutical companies, research institutions and individuals.

 

The Iris BioWindows™ database comprising data fields for patient demographic information, personal medical history, family medical history, and gene expression information is in use for storing actual patient information. Physicians, with the patient’s consent, can view information by choosing any medical record from their personal list of patients. Actual patient gene signature information will be added to the database after we process each patient’s specimen through our nano-biochip for breast cancer and other diseases. In the future, our database will also contain information on protein signatures.

 

As the database grows, it will become increasingly more powerful as patient cohorts become more refined. No individual drug successively serves every patient with a specific disease but different drugs are highly successful with specific groups of patients yet are toxic to others. The ability to empower the clinician to choose the best treatment regimens for their patients is the heart of the Iris BioWindowsTM system.

 

Iris is ready to build our BreastCancerChip™ for commercialization and well positioned strategically and structurally to introduce future products such as the Comprehensive Cancer Chip™, NeuroChip™, CardioChip™, MetabolicChip™, as well as Chips for other applications including veterinary, agricultural and environmental problems. Iris also intends to use its BioWindows™ database to enable drug development, stem cell research, and evolving clinical applications.

 

Summary of Medical Care

 

According to the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), spending on national health care totaled $2.4 trillion, or 17 percent of G.D.P. in 2008 with the Congressional Budget Office estimating that without changes in federal law, it will rise to 25 percent of the G.D.P in 2025. $1.1 billion in the economic stimulus bill is earmarked to compare the effectiveness of different treatments for the same illness.

 

In 2009, approximately 180,000 American women will be diagnosed with breast cancer, and one out of four will die from this disease.  A breast cancer patient, after the removal of the tumor, is usually treated with radiation and/or chemotherapy followed by additional therapies such as hormonal therapy or molecular antibody treatment.

 

According to a study from the National Cancer Institute (NCI), the average cost of chemotherapy is about $31,000, and most patients that receive chemotherapy do not benefit from this painful treatment with its many undesirable side effects. Some drugs to be taken after

 

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chemotherapy could cost $40-$80 thousands per year. For some patients, the total cost of breast cancer treatment could exceed $150,000 in the first year.

 

Most of our current medical practice in this country is based on “standards of care” which are determined by averaging responses over large groups of patients based on clinical trials. Another way to arrive at “standards of care” is to group patients into cohorts (groups) based on their specific characteristics. Instead of looking for generalities within a large group of patients, medical practitioners can focus on specifics and what cohort best fits each individual.

 

Which characteristics should be considered in building a subset or cohort? Many characteristics are obvious and are presently considered to optimize treatment; gender, age, weight, height, ethnicity, family history and disease history for instance. There are others that are not so obvious; diet, allergies, immunizations, obstetric history, stress and lifestyle as well as environmental factors including employment and residential history. But probably the most important are personal biomarkers.

 

In medicine, a biomarker is an indicator of a particular disease state or a particular state of a patient; blood pressure and cholesterol are two familiar ones. Over the past few decades, major advances in molecular analysis technologies have brought the definition of a biomarker to the arena of the genome. The present biomarkers that medicine relies on for disease diagnosis and prognosis are only a glimpse into the molecular basis of common diseases. The addition of genomic analysis would allow medicine to define diseases precisely, uniquely and unequivocally.

 

In a February 16th 2009 AP article Dr. Richard Schilsky, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) president, was quoted as saying that “a bad test is as dangerous to a patient as a bad drug.” “The tricky part is to figure out which of those (genetic differences) are clinically important and which are just variations that exist.” The most complete genomic testing is about uncovering a tumor’s genetic signature by measuring the gene expression activity that drives the aggressiveness of the tumor, its possibility of recurrence and what specific type of therapeutic regimen would save and optimize the patient’s quality of life.

 

Breast cancer, like all diseases, is very complex involving an individual’s genome interacting with its environment over time. Only 5% of breast cancers are due to inherited mutations; the other 95% are due to acquired somatic mutations and improperly regulated genes due to environmental factors. Why do some people get cancer and others don’t? Why is cancer more aggressive in some patients compared to others? Why does the same drug cure some patients and cause severe side effects in others?  Why does someone need twice the standard dose to have a positive effect while others need only half? Existing diagnostic procedures cannot answer these questions.

 

The answer and solution to all these questions is the same, genomics and personalized medicine. With the information available in our BioWindowsTM informatics system physicians would be able to stratify patients into cohorts with common, yet unique, disease characteristics. When you add a new patients genomic and life dynamics into the system for comparison they are added to groups that share the greatest number of similarities in all aspects. As the system grows you move further and further away from “generic” treatments, based on outdated clinical trials and trial and error medicine and enter the new era of truly personalized medicine.

 

Our Strategy

 

Product Strategy

 

We have identified our products for development based on the high prevalence, societal impact and economic consequences of certain serious medical conditions such as breast cancer. It has become apparent to us, with respect to breast cancer, that there remains an acute need for a robust staging classification system, as well as more effective predictive, and prognostic tools to assist in medical treatment decisions. Recently, the characterization of gene mutations and gene expression patterns as they relate to this disease has become the prime focus of a great deal of research and discovery.

 

Breast Cancer Chip

 

The National Cancer Institute (NCI) estimates that 182,460 women and 1,990 men will be diagnosed with and 40,480 women and 450 men will die of cancer of the breast in 2008. That means a woman is diagnosed with breast cancer every three minutes in the United States. NCI also estimates that approximately $8.1 billion is spent in the US each year on treatment of breast cancer and there are more than two million women alive in the United States who had a history of cancer of the breast.

 

According to United States General Accounting Office Report to the Chairman, Special Committee on Aging, U.S. Senate issued April 2002 and entitled “Mammography - Capacity Generally Exists to Deliver Services,” the number of mammograms provided to women age 40 and older increased by 15 percent between 1998 and 2000.

 

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From October 1998 to 2001, the total number of machines and radiology technologists available to perform mammography services increased 11 percent and 21 percent respectively.

 

With the increasing success of early mammography screening programs, a growing number of breast biopsies are being performed to determine if suspicious growths are malignant or benign. Up until now, malignant tissue has been graded based on traditional tumor/nodal/metastasis (TNM). The current testing procedures also use immunohistochemical tissue staining techniques for additional cancer cell sub-classification and staging, which is used for clinical decisions regarding treatment and prognosis.

 

Mammography can detect a breast tumor once it has reached a certain size, but cannot tell if the tumor is benign or malignant. A breast biopsy can determine if a tumor is cancer but cannot predict how aggressive the disease will be or how the patient will respond to the various treatment modalities. Starting at the point of a breast biopsy diagnosis of cancer, the nano-biochip and BioWindows™ artificial intelligence program are designed to enable a treating physician to quickly prescribe a personalized treatment regimen that will have the greatest probability of success for each patient’s particular type of cancer. This knowledge could be the difference between life and death in some cases and a better quality of life for all patients.

 

Future Products

 

We are also working on gene markers for a comprehensive CancerChip TM and specific markers associated with prostrate, lung, liver, kidney and ovarian cancers. Certain genes associated with schizophrenia, Alzheimer disease, autoimmune system disorders, and metabolic and drug metabolism disorders have also been reviewed. We are continuing to work on the selection of newly discovered genes to be included in other products such as the NeuroChip TM and CardioChip TM.

 

Critical Performance Factors

 

We have been developing our first product to analyze breast tumors using 100 or more gene probes. By comparing the patient sample to our intended reference database, our test will identify the tumor gene profile as benign or malignant, predict the tumor’s aggressiveness, guide the physician in selecting the most appropriate treatment and, subsequently, monitor the effectiveness of treatment.

 

We have developed our flexible and easily adaptable nano-biochip platform to address technology requirements that impact the clinical value of genomic information acquired.

 

·                  Probe Sensitivity - Sensitivity, as it applies to PNA chip probes, is the measure of how well the test nucleic acids hybridize to specific and complimentary DNA and RNA sequences in a given sample. The consequence of low attraction (low sensitivity) is quantitatively low sequence hybridization and a resulting loss in the power and specificity of genomic analysis, i.e. false negatives test results. A highly sensitive system has the ability to efficiently capture targeted gene sequences and accurately measure small variations in their expression. Sensitivity is affected by probe length, design and binding affinity, purity, and concentration within each spot in an array.

 

·                  Probe Specificity - Specificity, as it applies to PNA chip probes, is the ability for test nucleic acids to selectively hybridize to only those specific DNA and RNA sequences in a given sample to which hybridization is intended. The consequence of low selectivity (low specificity) is incorrect and erroneous hybridization, leading to imprecise genomic analysis, i.e. false positives test results. A highly specific system has the ability to capture only the relevant and intended target gene sequences, which only then provides the ability to measure small variations in gene expression. Specificity is affected by probe length, design and purity.

 

·                  Hybridization Speed - The number of tests, large volume of analyses required for each test, and required response time in a clinical setting demands speed. Hybridization speed is affected by probe binding affinity, spacing and density, steric hindrance (limited test specimen accessibility to the probe due to a large amount of unwanted molecules near the probe), and proximity of test probes to the DNA sample. Test probes are specific gene sequences synthesized for the purpose of capturing specific genes in each patient sample.

 

·                  Design Flexibility and Cost - A flexible manufacturing process and chip design allows for rapid development and modification of chip products at a low chip cost. A low chip cost will enable delivery of

 

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high margin products at a price point suitable for clinical requirements, and will help to encourage wide-scale adoption of high throughput genomic diagnostic testing.

 

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Our Technological Solutions

 

Our silicon biochip gene detection platform consists of proprietary technologies incorporated into oligonucleotide and PNA chips, customized readers/scanners and our BioWindows genetic information interpretation system. The nano-biochip is built on a semiconductor substrate and contains oligonucleotide and/or PNA probes, which use hybridization to identify specific genes in cells from patient tissue or blood samples. The pools of cRNA or cDNA in patient samples are labeled with fluorescent molecules and then circulated through the integrated microfluidics biochip where complementary molecular binding takes place with the attached test probes. The remaining uncomplimentary cRNA or cDNA is then washed away.

 

The fluorescence of the hybridized genes is analyzed by a laser scanner or a CCD reader (a microscope attached to a digital camera) which, with the assistance of the BioWindows software system, determines if the recognized genes, their mutation or expression patterns are representative of the specific disease optical pattern that the chip is designed to detect. This analysis is performed by comparing the detected hybridization patterns to an Iris reference database of hybridization profiles.

 

Test Probes

 

Our probes can be manufactured to exacting specifications and varied in composition and length. Probes will be pre-synthesized and can be verified before attachment to ensure they are homologous and highly purified. We can manufacture probes to their optimal length to ensure the appropriate probe length for each nano-biochip product. Sample DNA targets (gene sequences associated with cancer, infectious disease, and other metabolic or gene related disorders) vary in composition and length. Consequently, specific hybridization with a patient sample is enhanced when probes are designed for their specific targeted gene sequences.

 

PNA probes capture specific DNA and RNA (ribonucleic acid) sequences more efficiently than oligonucleotide and complimentary DNA (cDNA) probes. Unlike oligonucleotides, PNAs are synthesized analogs that lack pentose sugar phosphate structural backbone groups. The deoxyribose backbone is replaced by a peptide backbone. The resulting hybridization to complementary RNA or DNA has a higher affinity than corresponding nucleotides.

 

The stronger binding is attributed to the neutrality of the backbone, which results in the elimination of sub molecular electrical charge repulsion that is present in unmodified DNA/DNA or RNA/RNA duplexes. This binding strength is confirmed by their higher melting temperatures (higher thermal stability). PNAs also have increased specificity for DNA binding. As a result, a PNA/DNA mismatch is more destabilizing than a mismatch in a DNA/DNA duplex. PNA/DNA mismatches are therefore more likely to be degraded during the washing cycle, resulting in more accurate and specific hybridization detection and quantification.

 

Binding System

 

Our binding system utilizes a proprietary spacer technology to bind oligonucleotides to soft metal wells on the surfaces of the chip. The technology is based on a “lock and key” molecular design that includes a stable anchor bond to the solid surface, a spacer arm which gives flexibility to the probe allowing it to interact with its environment in a way which minimizes steric hindrance (limited test specimen accessibility to the probe due to a large amount of unwanted molecules near the probe), and a reactive terminal molecule which binds to the probe. This technique provides a reliable method to immobilize probe molecules with a robust, stable connection to the chip-binding surface while optimizing their sensitivity and specificity.

 

Probes stand vertically, attached to the metal well surface on one end by the anchor. The connection ensures probe stability and integrity during the hybridization and subsequent washing cycles. In addition, the spacer between the probe and metal base optimizes a probe’s ability to make contact and bind with the sample cDNA and/or cRNA by distancing the probe from the chip surface.

 

Microfluidics

 

Wells on our chip, in which probes are secured, are interconnected by a system of microchannels. A central fluidics station distributes the genetic target and washing solutions through the microchannels on the chip during the hybridization and washing cycles. The controlled flow of solution enhances hybridization by ensuring that the sample cDNA and/or cRNA come in contact with the probes.

 

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Magnetic Labels

 

Our biochip platform can currently complete the hybridization process in 20 minutes. We are also developing a proprietary technology that labels nucleic acid target molecules with paramagnetic labels. Activation of a magnetic field under the probe molecules induces and directs rapid migration of the charge-labeled molecules to a solid support and could dramatically shorten the hybridization rate to five minutes.

 

Nano-Biochip Fabrication

 

Our approach to chip design is similar to that used in building an “Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC)”. We build a base substrate (requiring less than 10 mask layers) before depositing the probes as required. With the flexible ASCI chip design, a new mask set is not required which will reduce any retooling costs and considerably reduce chip modification time.

 

We have developed our Piezo Arrayer™ robotic micro pump system and can precisely deliver different probe solutions simultaneously.

 

BioWindows TM

 

Our bioinformatics provides an artificial intelligence system with proprietary algorithms for acquisition and analysis of genomic hybridization information. This proprietary system optically reads hybridization data from nano-biochips and analyzes results based on a variety of statistical algorithms that suggest and evaluate test result hypotheses.

 

Hybridization information is compared with an Iris repository of hybridization profiles, patient profiles, reference information, clinical information associated with hybridization profiles, and statistical summaries to provide appropriate treatment scenarios for a variety of pathological conditions, ailments and diseases. The system will utilize normalization and expression level controls when relevant to accommodate variations in hybridization conditions, label intensity and other factors as well as control for the overall health and metabolic activity of a cell.

 

Competition

 

The medical diagnostic industry is characterized by rapidly evolving technology and intense competition. Our competitors include medical diagnostic companies, most of which have financial, technical and marketing resources significantly greater than our resources. In addition, there are a significant number of biotechnology companies working on evolving technologies that may supplant or make our technology obsolete. Academic institutions, governmental agencies and other public and private research organizations are also conducting research activities and seeking patent protection and may commercialize products on their own or through joint ventures. We are aware of certain development projects for products to prevent or treat certain diseases targeted by us. The existence of these potential products or other products or treatments of which we are not aware, or products or treatments that may be developed in the future, may adversely affect the marketability of products developed.

 

Genomic Health Inc.

 

The current test offered by our main competitor, Genomic Health Inc., is a “home-brew test” and is not an FDA approved kit. That means hospitals and clinical laboratories cannot purchase and run the test in their own extensive network of laboratories.

 

The Genomic Health test works only for a subset of breast cancer patients. We have focused on providing testing that can benefit all breast cancer patients before they undergo any prescribed treatment. We believe that our strategy of early diagnosis, prognosis and personalized care will grow rapidly to become the “de facto” model in the breast cancer clinical market.

 

We believe our nano-biochip more precisely diagnoses and identifies the best medical treatment choices at the time of the initial biopsy. The significant advantage of early optimal medical intervention leads to reduced diagnostic and treatment costs over the life of the patient and an improvement in the patient’s quality of life.

 

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Affymetrix Inc.

 

Affymetrix’s microarray technology relies on solid-phase chemical synthesis (stacking chemical molecules on top of each other) of their test probes, which is not capable of producing a high yield of purified, immobilized molecules. Probes are immobilized using a three-dimensional nylon membrane support structure. Immobilization structural chemistry lacks specificity and therefore increases the probability that target sample DNA will bind nonspecifically to either the immobilized probe DNA or the solid surface of the chip, resulting in erroneous false positive test results.

 

Also, the chemistry of probe support membranes varies among batches, and these variances affect the amount of DNA material deposited. As a result of these limitations, Affymetrix requires the use of 10 mismatch quality control probes for every functional probe in a probe “group”. Hybridization results are analyzed based on findings within the control group. These technology constraints result in limitations of sensitivity and specificity.

 

Agilent/Agendia

 

Like Affymetrix, Agilent can also make synthesized oligo chips, and Agendia buys this type of chip for their test. We believe that Agilent’s PROBE SENSITIVITY is about 16% compared to that of 4 - 10% for Affymetrix. We believe our PROBE SENSITIVITY could be 99% purified. Even if Agilent were to copy our approach in probe design, synthesis, and deposition, their chip performance would still be limited by their use of glass as a substrate. Glass lacks the necessary chemistry for advanced surface binding and enhanced hybridization performance. Should Agilent also switch to a semiconductor substrate, our product would still have an advantage because of its use of PNA probes, an advanced probe-binding system, and enhanced hybridization technologies discussed in elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

On February 6, 2007, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Agendia’s 70-gene test for predicting breast cancer recurrence. The clearance of Agendia’s ‘de novo 510(k)’ application sets a precedent.  This will make it easier and faster for Iris to get approval for its Nano-Biochip. Agendia has previously received clearance from European authorities to market their test in Europe and they claim substantial progress in market acceptance and reimbursement.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

We expect that our marketing efforts will capitalize on the existing wide market acceptance as well as private and governmental health insurance reimbursement to provide for genomic and genetics breast cancer testing (Genomic Health, Agendia, and Myriad are active in this sector); however, while some of our competitors receive reimbursement for similar testing, until we begin our operations we cannot be certain that we will similarly be reimbursed. Our sales and marketing will be done initially through partners, distributors, and company representatives. In the United States, the initial customer base we wish to target once our products are ready to be introduced to the market includes leading clinical research institutions and companies such as Stanford, UCSF, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, the National Cancer Institute (NIH), Quest Diagnostics, Laboratory Corporation, Sutter Medical, and Kaiser Permanente.

 

Direct-to-consumer radiology service centers demonstrate the growing popularity of self-reliance and a “need to know” philosophy in the management of personal health matters. Genomic diagnostic testing will, quite logically, be a part of this movement. We will be selling our products into a new market segment in the field of medical diagnostics.

 

Iris has been covered by ABC News, Forbes, CNBC, Yahoo Finance, Market Watch, US Pharmacist, Drug Benefit Trends and other publications here in the US as well as media in the UK, France, Germany, Australia, Canada, and Asian countries.  Drug Benefit Trends is a publication for medical directors, pharmacy directors, and other managed care decision makers. This publication is peer reviewed and the three-page article that highlights the Company and the current status of personalized medicine is on the front cover of the March 2008 issue.

 

The Company’s CEO has also been interviewed by radio shows in California and Florida. Since we launched our BioWindows™ medical information system on May 11, 2008, people have been entering their personal information into the system. Our desire is to launch BioWindows™ worldwide, customized to meet the local needs.

 

Our management realizes that one of the key ingredients to becoming a successful company is brand recognition so we will engage in more publicity campaigns. Customer and user training will also be provided to facilitate the use of our products and services. As far as sales channels are concerned, preliminary discussions have

 

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been made with major health care providers and HMOs. We have also been working with various patient advocacy groups as a part of our marketing outreach program.

 

Intellectual Property

 

Our proprietary technologies reside in our US patents and other patents that have been granted to us in many countries around the world.

 

1.              US 7,108,971 - Binding Chemistry: “Reversible binding of molecules to metal substrates through affinity interactions.” This patent application states that a testing probe binding system, utilizing a proprietary heterobifunctional spacer comprising a hydrocarbon, efficiently binds oligonucleotides to soft metal surfaces on the chip. The invention relates to the immobilization of ligands onto solid surfaces and their use in hybridization, purification, immunoassays, biosensors and other biochemical applications. Our patent protection expires on May 15, 2020.

 

2.              US 6,852,493 - Enhanced Hybridization: “Magnetic field enhanced hybridization of target molecules to immobilize probes.” This patent claim states that labeling nucleic acid target molecules with paramagnetic labels and activating a magnetic field under probe molecules on the chip, can accomplish rapid hybridization of complementary nucleic acid molecules. Our patent protection expires on May 15, 2020.

 

3.              US 7,270,954 - Peptide Nucleic Acids (PNAs): “Hybridization of target DNA with immobilized nucleic acid analogs.” This patent claim states that PNAs replace oligonucleotides and cDNA as probes in the detection of specific DNA and RNA sequences. Utilizing the company’s proprietary binding system and hybridization technology, PNA probes capture more efficiently specific DNA and RNA sequences than do oligonucleotide and cDNA probes. Our patent protection expires on June 30, 2020.

 

4.              US 7,062,076 - BioWindows System: “Artificial intelligence system for genetic analysis.” This patent claim states that BioWindows provides a complete artificial intelligence system, utilizing proprietary algorithms, for acquisition and analysis of nucleic-acid array- hybridization information. This system reads data from nano-biochips, analyzes test results based on maintained parameters, evaluates patient risk for various aliments, and displays patient treatment alternatives. This system may utilize the Internet, via a secured encrypted web interface, for both transmission of nano-biochip hybridization data and the interpretation of this data. Our patent protection expires on August 28, 2020.

 

Government Regulation

 

Regulation by governmental authorities in the United States and other countries will be a significant factor in the production and marketing of any products that may be developed by us. The nature and the extent to which such regulations may apply will vary depending on the nature of the products. Our products can be marketed as clinical laboratory tests according the government CLIA standard without FDA approval, similar to Genomic Health’s Oncotype Dx test or as 510(k) products approved by the FDA, enabling our tests to be used in any certified laboratory. Agendia’s MammaPrint, which serves the same function as the Oncotype Dx, is approved by the FDA as a de novo 510(k) product. Human clinical trial was not required. Only human tissues were studied “in vitro” using their MammaPrint microarrays.

 

Although clinical laboratory services are not typically subject to FDA regulation, the FDA does regulate the sale or distribution, in interstate commerce, of medical devices, including in vitro diagnostic test kits. In addition, reagents and equipment used by clinical laboratories may be subject to FDA regulation. Clinical laboratory tests that are developed and validated by a laboratory for use in examinations performed by the lab itself are called “home brew” tests. Most home brew tests are currently not subject to premarket review by FDA although analyte-specific reagents or software provided to us by third parties and used by us to perform home brew tests may be subject to review by FDA prior to marketing. Devices subject to FDA regulation must undergo premarket review prior to commercialization unless the device is of a type exempted from such review.

 

All medical devices are categorized by the FDA into three different classes. The class in which a device is assigned determines the level of review required by the FDA to obtain approval for the marketing of the device to the public. Class I medical devices are subject to the least regulatory control and present minimal potential harm to the user. Class II medical devices include devices for which general controls alone are insufficient to assure safety and effectiveness, and additional existing methods are available to provide such assurances. Therefore, Class II devices are subject to special controls in addition to the general controls of Class I devices. Special controls may

 

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include special labeling requirements, mandatory performance standards, and postmarket surveillance. Devices in Class II are held to a higher level of assurance than Class I devices that they will perform as indicated and will not cause injury or harm to patient or user. Devices in this class are typically non-invasive and include x-ray machines, powered wheelchairs, infusion pumps, surgical drapes, surgical needles and suture material, and acupuncture needles. Class III devices are devices for which there is insufficient information to determine the safety and effectiveness of the device. Examples of Class III devices include heart valves, breast implants, implantable pacemakers and generally all medical devices which are implanted in the body. Class III devices are held to a higher level of assurance than Class II devices and require obtaining premarket approval, or PMA, from the FDA.

 

Although biochips similar to the one we intend to market have previously been considered Class II devices and therefore are only subject to premarket notification, since our products are   designed to enable a treating physician to prescribe a personalized treatment regimen there is a possibility that the FDA may consider our products a Class III device for this intended use requiring PMA. We intend to meet with the FDA to determine whether they will categorize our product for its current intended use as a Class II or Class III device. If the FDA determines that the intended use of our products would categorize our product as a Class II device we will submit a premarket notification to the FDA. However, in the event that the FDA determines that the intended use of our product would categorize it as a Class III device requiring premarket approval, we intend to modify the intended use to initially market our product as a test for predicting breast cancer recurrence and still file a 510(k) premarket notification. Then simultaneously with, or subsequent to, the filing of a premarket notification we will also file a PMA for use of our product by a treating physician to prescribe a personalized treatment regimen.

 

Premarketing notification is accomplished by submitting a 510(k) to the FDA. A 510(k) notification provides data to show that the new device is substantially equivalent to other devices that were introduced into the marketplace prior to May 1976, or pre-amendment devices. In order to complete a 510(k) notification for the FDA we will need to collect safety and effectiveness data to support 510(k) notification. This data is normally obtained through an evaluation in a clinical study process.

 

Premarket approval, or PMA, is the most stringent type of device marketing application required by the FDA and is based on a determination by the FDA that the PMA contains sufficient valid scientific evidence to assure that the device is safe and effective for its intended use. A PMA application is therefore a scientific, regulatory document to the FDA to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the Class III device. If a PMA application lacks valid clinical information and scientific analysis it will delay the FDA’s review and approval. Once a final application is prepared, FDA regulations provide that it has 180 days from the submission of the application to review a PMA and make a determination, but the review time can be longer. In addition, before approving or denying a PMA an appropriate FDA advisory committee may review the PMA at a public meeting and provide the FDA with its recommendations. After an applicant is notified of its approval or denial by the FDA a notice is published on the Internet, which provides interested parties with an opportunity to petition the FDA for reconsideration within 30 days of the decisions.

 

When FDA approval of a clinical diagnostic device requires human clinical trials, and if the device presents a “significant risk” (as defined by the FDA) to human health, the device sponsor is required to file an investigational device exemption, or IDE, application with the FDA and obtain IDE approval prior to commencing the human clinical trial. If the device is considered a “non-significant” risk, IDE submission to FDA is not required. Instead, only approval from the Institutional Review Board overseeing the clinical trial is required. We do not believe that we are required to obtain an IDE exemption since our products are not implanted in the body they would not be considered “significant risk devices.”

 

After we have completed the 510(k) process, but before we begin manufacturing and distributing our products, we will be required to register with the FDA, in a process known as establishment registration. This registration provides the FDA with the location of the facility manufacturing the medical device, but this registration does not establish approval of the device by the FDA. In addition, most medical device establishments registered with the FDA must also identify the device that they have in commercial distribution. This process is known as medical device listing and is a means for the FDA to keep apprised of the devices which are being manufactured and sold.

 

After the FDA permits a device to enter commercial distribution, numerous regulatory requirements apply. In addition to potential product specific post-approval requirements, all devices are subject to:

 

·                  the Quality System Regulation, which requires manufacturers to follow comprehensive design, testing, control, documentation and other quality assurance procedures during the manufacturing process,

·                  labeling regulations,

 

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·                  the Medical Device Reporting regulation, which requires that manufacturers report to the FDA if their device may have caused or contributed to a death or serious injury or malfunctioned in a way that would likely cause or contribute to a death or serious injury if it were to reoccur.

 

We believe that the initial FDA approval of our premarketing notification could be obtained in approximately three months, once we have submitted our 510(k) to the FDA for review; however, obtaining approval can take significantly longer if the FDA requests additional information with respect to the filing submitted. Failure to comply with the applicable United States medical device regulatory requirements could result in, among other things, warning letters, fines, injunctions, civil penalties, repairs, replacements, refunds, recalls or seizures of products, total or partial suspension of production, the FDA’s refusal to grant future premarket clearances or approvals, withdrawals or suspensions of current product applications, suspension of export certificates and criminal prosecution.

 

With respect to post-market product advertising and promotion, the FDA imposes a number of complex regulations on entities that advertise and promote biologics, which include, among others, standards and regulations for direct-to-consumer advertising, off-label promotion, industry sponsored scientific and educational activities, and promotional activities involving the Internet. The FDA has broad enforcement authority, and failure to abide by applicable FDA regulations can result in penalties including the issuance of a warning letter directing the entity to correct deviations from FDA standards, a requirement that future advertising and promotional materials be pre-cleared by the FDA, and state and federal civil and criminal investigations and prosecutions.

 

We and our contract medical product manufacturers are subject to periodic inspection by the FDA and other authorities where applicable, and are required to comply with the applicable FDA current Good Manufacturing Practice regulations. Good Manufacturing Practice regulations include requirements relating to quality control and quality assurance, as well as the corresponding maintenance of records and documentation, and provide for manufacturing facilities to be inspected by the FDA.

 

In addition, we will be subject to FDA regulations with respect to the import and export of any of our products. To the extent we may decide to utilize a foreign manufacturer, all foreign manufacturers must meet applicable United States medical device regulations in order to import devices. These requirements include registration of establishment, listing of devices, manufacturing in accordance with the quality system regulation and medical device reporting of adverse events. In addition, the foreign manufacturers must designate a United States agent. As with domestic manufacturers, foreign manufacturing sites are subject to FDA inspection. With respect to the exportation of our products, any medical device that is legally in the United States may be exported anywhere in the world without prior FDA notification or approval and the export restrictions only apply to unapproved devices, which have not been registered with the FDA. In addition, the United States exporter is required to comply with the laws of the importing country.

 

Furthermore, outside the United States, our ability to market our products is contingent upon obtaining International Standards Organization (ISO) certification, and in some cases receiving specific marketing authorization from the appropriate foreign regulatory authorities. The requirements governing the conduct of clinical trials, marketing authorization, pricing and reimbursement vary widely from country to country. While we currently do not have any product registrations filed, in the future we intend to file an EU product registration, which would cover all member states. Foreign registration is an ongoing process as we register additional products and/or product modifications.

 

In addition, customers using diagnostic tests for clinical purposes in the United States are also regulated under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988, or CLIA. CLIA is intended to ensure the quality and reliability of all medical testing in laboratories in the United States by requiring that any healthcare facility in which testing is performed meets specified standards in the areas of personnel qualification, administration, participation in proficiency testing, patient test management, quality control, quality assurance, and inspections.

 

We are also subject to various state and local laws and regulations in the United States relating to laboratory practices and the protection of the environment. In each of these areas, as above, regulatory agencies have broad regulatory and enforcement powers, including the ability to levy fines and civil and criminal penalties, suspend or delay issuance of approvals, seize or recall products, and withdraw approvals, any one or more of which could have a material adverse effect upon us. In addition, in the course of our business, we handle, store and dispose of chemicals. The environmental laws and regulations applicable to our operations include provisions that regulate the discharge of materials in the environment. Usually these environmental laws and regulations impose “strict liability,” rendering a person liable without regard to negligence or fault on the part of, or conditions caused by, others. We have not been required to expend material amounts in connection with our efforts to comply with environmental requirements. Because the requirements imposed by these laws and regulations frequently change, we

 

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are unable to predict the cost of compliance with these requirements in the future, or the effect of these laws on our capital expenditures, results of operations or competitive positions.

 

Employees

 

As of March 30, 2009 we have 5 full time and 10 part time employees. We have not experienced any work stoppages and we consider relations with our employees to be good.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

Risks Related to Our Financial Results

 

We Are A Development Stage Company And May Never Commercialize Any Of Our Products Or Earn A Profit.

 

We are a development stage company and have incurred losses since we were formed. We have incurred  losses from operations of $5,959,405 as of December 31, 2008, from date of inception. To date, we have experienced negative cash flow from development of our gene profiling medical treatment technology. We currently have no products ready for commercialization, have not generated any revenue from operations and expect to incur substantial net losses for the foreseeable future to further develop and commercialize our technology. We cannot predict the extent of these future net losses, or when we may attain profitability, if at all. If we are unable to generate significant revenue or attain profitability, we will not be able to sustain operations.

 

We Will Need To Raise Additional Capital To Commercialize Our Nano-BioChip Technology, and Our Failure To Obtain Funding When Needed May Force Us To Delay, Reduce or Eliminate Our Product Development Programs.

 

We expect that our existing capital resources will not be sufficient to fund our operations, at the accelerated growth rate, for the next 12 months. Consequently, we will be required to raise additional capital to complete the development and commercialization of our current product candidates. The development of our business will require substantial additional capital in the future to conduct research and development and commercialize our nano-biochip technology. We have historically relied upon private sales of our equity to fund our operations. We currently have no credit facility or committed sources of capital. If our capital resources are insufficient to meet future requirements, we will have to raise additional funds to continue the development and commercialization of our nano-biochip technology. When we seek additional capital, we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or to obtain a credit facility, which we may not be able to do on favorable terms, or at all. Our ability to obtain additional financing will be subject to a number of factors, including market conditions, our operating performance and investor sentiment. If we are unable to raise additional capital when required or on acceptable terms, we may have to significantly delay, scale back or discontinue the development and/or commercialization of one or more of our product candidates, restrict our operations or obtain funds by entering into agreements on unattractive terms.

 

If We Fail To Maintain Effective Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting, The Price Of Our Common Stock May Be Adversely Effected.

 

Our management team has little experience in managing a public company. Accordingly, our internal controls over financial reporting, while they appear to be sufficient for our needs, may have weaknesses and conditions that will need to be addressed, the disclosure of which may have an adverse impact on the price of our common stock. We are required to establish and maintain appropriate internal controls over financial reporting. Failure to establish those controls, or any failure of those controls once established, could adversely impact our public disclosures regarding our business, financial condition or operating results. In addition, management’s assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting may identify weaknesses and conditions that need to be addressed in our internal controls over financial reporting or other matters that may raise concerns for investors. Any actual or perceived weaknesses and conditions that need to be addressed in our internal controls over financial reporting or disclosure of management’s assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting may have an adverse impact on the price of our common stock.

 

Risks Related To Our Business

 

The Commercial Success Of Our Products Will Depend On The Degree Of Market Acceptance Of These Products Among Physicians, Patients, Health Care Payors And The Medical Community.

 

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The use of the nano-biochip gene expression kit has never been commercialized. Even if approved for sale by the appropriate regulatory authorities, physicians may not order diagnostic tests based on our nano-biochip gene technology, in which event we may be unable to generate significant revenue or become profitable. In addition, physicians and patients may not utilize the nano-biochip gene expression kit unless third-party payors, such as managed care organizations, Medicare and Medicaid, pay a substantial portion of the test’s price. There is significant uncertainty concerning third-party reimbursement of any test incorporating new technology. Reimbursement by a third-party payor may depend on a number of factors, including a payor’s determination that tests using our technologies are:

 

·                  not experimental or investigational,

·                  medically necessary,

·                  appropriate for specific patient,

·                  cost-effective, and

·                  supported by peer-reviewed publications.

 

Since each payor makes its own decision as to whether to establish a policy to reimburse for a test, seeking these approvals is a time-consuming and costly process. We cannot be certain that coverage for the nano-biochip gene expression kit will be provided by any third-party payors.

 

Our Financial Results Will Initially Depend On Sales Of One Product, The Nano-BioChip Gene Expression Kit And We Will Need To Generate Sufficient Revenues From This Product To Run Our Business.

 

For the near future, we expect to derive substantially all of our revenues from sales of one product, the nano-biochip gene expression kit. We are in the early stages of research and development for other products that we may offer as well as for enhancements to the current product. If we are unable to generate sales of the nano-biochip gene expression kit or to successfully develop and commercialize other products or product enhancements, our revenues and our ability to achieve profitability would be impaired, and the market price of our common stock could decline.

 

At Present, Our Success Depends Solely On the Successful Commercialization of Our Nano-Biochip Technology for Our Proposed Use As A Cancer Diagnostic Analysis Tool.

 

The successful commercialization of our nano-biochip based diagnostic kits is crucial for our success. Our proposed products and their potential applications are in an early stage of clinical and manufacturing/process development and face a variety of risks and uncertainties. Principally, these risks include the following:

 

·                  future clinical study results may show that the nano-biochip diagnostic kits is not an effective means of diagnosing the appropriate treatment for patients with cancer;

·                  future clinical study results may be inconsistent with our previous preliminary testing results and data from our earlier studies may be inconsistent with clinical data;

·                  even if we have determined that our nano-biochip diagnostic kits are safe and effective for their intended purposes we cannot predict with any certainty the amount of time necessary to obtain FDA approvals and whether any such approvals will ultimately be granted;

·                  even if our nano-biochip diagnostic kits are shown to be safe and effective for their intended purposes, we may face significant or unforeseen difficulties in obtaining or manufacturing sufficient quantities or at reasonable prices;

·                  our ability to complete the development and commercialization of nano-biochip diagnostic kits for our intended use is significantly dependent upon our ability to obtain and maintain experienced and committed partners to assist us with obtaining clinical and regulatory approvals for, and the manufacturing, marketing and distribution of, the nano-biochip diagnostic kits on a worldwide basis;

·                  even if nano-biochip diagnostic kits products are successfully developed, commercially produced and receive all necessary regulatory approvals, there is no guarantee that there will be market acceptance of the products; and

·                  our competitors may develop analytical methods which are superior or less costly than our own with the result that our products, even if they are successfully developed, manufactured and approved, may not generate significant revenues

 

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If we are unsuccessful in dealing with any of these risks, or if we are unable to successfully commercialize our nano-biochip diagnostic kits products for some other reason, it would likely seriously harm our business.

 

If We Fail to Comply With FDA Requirements, Or Fail to Obtain Regulatory Approval, We May be Limited or Prohibited In Our Ability to Commercialize Our Products and May Be Subject to Stringent Penalties.

 

Although we may market our product as a CLIA test, similar to Genomic Health’s Oncotype Dx, it is our intent to obtain FDA pre-market clearance through the filing of a 501(k) for our products. Under the 510(k) pre-market clearance process the FDA generally has 90 days to review and make a decision on approving our 510(k); however, obtaining approval can take significantly longer if the FDA requests additional information with respect to the filing submitted. We cannot predict with any certainty the amount of time necessary to obtain such FDA approvals and whether any such approvals will ultimately be granted. Delays in obtaining FDA approvals of any proposed product and failure to receive such approvals would have an adverse effect on the product’s potential commercial success and on our business, prospects, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

In addition to the 510(k) pre-market clearance, we may be required to obtain pre-market approval (PMA) from the FDA. Although biochips similar to the one we intend to market have previously been exempt from obtaining pre-market approval from the FDA, since our products are designed to enable a treating physician to prescribe a personalized treatment regimen there is a possibility that the FDA may require our products to obtain pre-market approval. We will not know if pre-market approval will be required by the FDA until we make the appropriate filings. If the FDA does not view our products as exempt from pre-market approval, the use of our products could be delayed, halted or prevented, which would impair the commercialization of our products and could materially harm our business.

 

Moreover, in obtaining FDA marketing clearance and/or  pre-market approval we would also be subject to a number of FDA requirements, including restrictions regarding performance claims as well as the FDA’s Quality System Regulation, which establishes extensive regulations for quality assurance and control as well as manufacturing procedures. Failure to comply with these regulations could result in enforcement action against us, our partners, or our contract manufacturers. Adverse FDA action in any of these areas would have a significant impact on our operations.

 

We believe that the biochip we intend to market does not require pre-market approval (PMA) from the FDA. Although we do not believe that our products would require pre-market approval, we cannot assure you that the FDA will view our products, as exempt from pre-market approval requirements. If the FDA does not view our products as exempt from pre-market approval, the use of our products could be delayed, halted or prevented and enforcement action could be initiated which could involve criminal or civil penalties, any of which would impair the commercialization of our products and materially harm our business.

 

If We Are Unable To Develop Products To Keep Pace With Rapid Medical And Scientific Change, Our Operating Results And Competitive Position Would Be Harmed.

 

In recent years, there have been numerous advances in technologies relating to the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. For advanced cancer, new chemotherapeutic strategies are being developed that may increase survival time and reduce toxic side effects. These advances require us continuously to develop new products and enhance existing products to keep pace with evolving standards of care. Our test could become obsolete unless we continually innovate and expand our product to demonstrate recurrence and treatment benefit in patients treated with new therapies. New treatment therapies typically have only a few years of clinical data associated with them, which limits our ability to perform clinical studies and correlate sets of genes to a new treatment’s effectiveness. If we are unable to demonstrate the applicability of our tests to new treatments, then sales of our tests could decline, which would harm our revenues.

 

Our Competitive Position Depends On Maintaining Intellectual Property Protection.

 

Our ability to compete and to achieve and maintain profitability depends on our ability to protect our proprietary discoveries and technologies. We currently rely on a combination of patents to protect our intellectual property rights. We also rely upon unpatented know-how and continuing technological innovation to develop and maintain our competitive position.

 

We currently have four US patents granted. Any patents that have been, or may be, issued to us might be challenged by third parties as being invalid or unenforceable, or third parties may independently develop similar or competing technology that avoids our patents. We cannot be certain that the steps we have taken will prevent the

 

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misappropriation and use of our intellectual property, particularly in foreign countries where the laws may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as in the United States.

 

If We Are Unable To Compete Successfully, We May Be Unable To Generate Revenues Or Achieve Profitability.

 

Some of our competition comes from existing diagnostic methods used by pathologists and oncologists. These methods have been used for many years and are therefore difficult to change or supplement. We also face competition from companies, such as Genomic Health, that offers a 21-gene (including 5 control genes) signature “home-brew test” which is not FDA approved and Agendia B.V. that offers a 70-gene test for predicting breast cancer recurrence. Commercial laboratories with strong distribution networks for diagnostic tests, such as Genzyme Corporation, Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings and Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, may become competitors. Other potential competitors include companies that develop diagnostic tests such as Bayer Healthcare LLC, Celera Genomics, a business segment of Applera Corporation, Roche Diagnostics, a division of F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, and Veridex LLC, a Johnson & Johnson company, other small companies and academic and research institutions. In addition, in December 2005, the federal government allocated a significant amount of funding to The Cancer Genome Atlas, a project aimed at developing a comprehensive catalog of the genetic mutations and other genomic changes that occur in cancers and maintaining the information in a free public database. As more information regarding cancer genomics becomes available to the public, we anticipate that more products aimed at identifying targeted treatment options will be developed and these products may compete with ours.

 

Many of our present and potential competitors have widespread brand recognition and substantially greater financial and technical resources and development, production and marketing capabilities than we do. Others may develop lower-priced, less complex tests that could be viewed by physicians and payors as functionally equivalent to our test, which could force us to lower the list price of our test and impact our operating margins and our ability to achieve profitability. If we are unable to compete successfully against current or future competitors, we may be unable to increase market acceptance for and sales of our test, which could prevent us from increasing or sustaining our revenues or achieving or sustaining profitability and could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

 

Our Research And Development Efforts Will Be Hindered If We Are Not Able To Contract With Third Parties For Access To Archival Tissue Samples.

 

Our clinical development relies on our ability to secure access to excised tumors or tumor biopsy samples, as well as information pertaining to their associated clinical outcomes. Others have demonstrated their ability to study archival samples and often compete with us for access. Additionally, the process of negotiating access to archived samples is lengthy since it typically involves numerous parties and approval levels to resolve complex issues such as usage rights, institutional review board approval, privacy rights, publication rights, intellectual property ownership and research parameters. If we are not able to negotiate access to archival tumor tissue samples with hospitals or potential collaborators, or if other laboratories or our competitors secure access to these samples before us, our ability to research, develop and commercialize future products will be limited or delayed.

 

Changes In Healthcare Policy Could Subject Us To Additional Regulatory Requirements That May Interrupt Commercialization Of The Nano-BioChip Gene Expression Kit And Increase Our Costs.

 

Healthcare policy has been a subject of extensive discussion in the executive and legislative branches of the federal and many state governments. We developed our commercialization strategy for our nano-biochip gene expression kit based on existing healthcare policies. Changes in healthcare policy, such as the creation of broad limits for diagnostic products in general or requirements that Medicare patients pay for portions of tests or services received, could substantially interrupt the sales of our nano-biochip gene expression kit, increase costs and divert management’s attention. For example, in 1989, the U.S. Congress passed federal self-referral prohibitions commonly known as the Stark Law, significantly restricting, regulating and changing laboratories’ relationships with physicians. We cannot predict what changes, if any, will be proposed or adopted or the effect that such proposals or adoption may have on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

If We Cannot Enter Into Clinical Collaborations, Our Product Development Could Be Delayed.

 

In the past, we have entered into collaborations with medical researchers which were focused on the selection of genes for our breast cancer chip and on validation of our key technologies. In the future, we expect that we will need to rely on clinical collaborators to perform a substantial portion of our clinical trial functions. If any of our potential collaborators were to breach or terminate its agreement with us or otherwise fail to conduct its

 

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collaborative activities successfully and in a timely manner, the research, development or commercialization of the products contemplated by the collaboration could be delayed or terminated. If we are unable to enter into collaboration agreements with intended collaborators on acceptable terms, we would be required to seek alternative collaborations. We may not be able to negotiate collaborations on acceptable terms, if at all, and these collaborations may not be successful. Our success in the future depends in part on our ability to enter into agreements with leading cancer organizations. This can be difficult due to internal and external constraints placed on these organizations. Some organizations may limit the number of collaborations they have with any one company so as to not be perceived as biased or conflicted. Organizations may also have insufficient administrative and related infrastructure to enable collaborations with many companies at once, which can extend the time it takes to develop, negotiate and implement a collaboration. Additionally, organizations often insist on retaining the rights to publish the clinical data resulting from the collaboration. The publication of clinical data in peer-reviewed journals is a crucial step in commercializing and obtaining reimbursement for a test such as ours, and our inability to control when, if ever, results are published may delay or limit our ability to derive sufficient revenues from any product that may result from a collaboration.

 

From time to time we expect to engage in discussions with potential clinical collaborators which may or may not lead to collaborations. However, we cannot guarantee that any discussions will result in clinical collaborations or that any clinical studies which may result will be enrolled or completed in a reasonable time frame or with successful outcomes. Once news of discussions regarding possible collaborations are known in the medical community, regardless of whether the news is accurate, failure to announce a collaborative agreement or the entity’s announcement of a collaboration with an entity other than us may result in adverse speculation about us, our product or our technology, resulting in harm to our reputation and our business.

 

We Are Dependent Upon Key Personnel And Consultants  And The Loss Of Any Key Member Of This Team Could Have A Material Adverse Effect On Our Business.

 

Our success is heavily dependent on the continued active participation of our current executive officers listed under the “Management” section of this prospectus. Loss of the services of one or more of these officers could have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition or results of operations. Further, our success and achievement of our growth plans depend on our ability to recruit, hire, train and retain other highly qualified technical and managerial personnel. Competition for qualified employees among companies in the life sciences industry is intense, and the loss of any of such persons, or an inability to attract, retain and motivate any additional highly skilled employees required for the expansion of our activities, could have a materially adverse effect on us. Our inability to attract and retain the necessary personnel and consultants and advisors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

We Are Controlled By Current Officers, Directors And Principal Stockholders.

 

Our directors, executive officers and principal stockholders and their affiliates beneficially own approximately 75% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. So long as our directors, executive officers and principal stockholders and their affiliates control a majority of our fully diluted equity, they will continue to have the ability to elect our directors and determine the outcome of votes by our stockholders on corporate matters, including mergers, sales of all or substantially all of our assets, charter amendments and other matters requiring stockholder approval.  This controlling interest may have a negative impact on the market price of our common stock by discouraging third-party investors.

 

Provisions In Our Charter Documents Could Discourage A Takeover That Stockholders May Consider Favorable.

 

Provisions of our Articles of Incorporation could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so would be beneficial to our stockholders. For example, stockholder meetings may be called only by our board of directors, the chairman of the board and the president and advance notice is required prior to stockholder proposals. Furthermore, we have authorized preferred stock that is undesignated, making it possible for our board of directors to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to change control of our company.

 

Risks Related To Our Common Stock

 

There is not now, and there may not ever be an active market for shares of our common stock.

 

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In general, there has been very little trading activity in shares of our common stock. The small trading volume will likely make it difficult for our stockholders to sell their shares as and when they choose. Furthermore, small trading volumes are generally understood to depress market prices. As a result, you may not always be able to resell shares of our common stock publicly at the time and prices that you feel are fair or appropriate.

 

Our Common Stock Is Subject To The “Penny Stock” Rules Of The SEC.

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 15g-9 which establishes the definition of a “penny stock,” for the purposes relevant to us, as any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share or with an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require:

 

·                  that a broker or dealer approve a person’s account for transactions in penny stocks; and

·                  the broker or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement to the transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny stock to be purchased.

 

In order to approve a person’s account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker or dealer must:

 

·                  obtain financial information and investment experience objectives of the person; and

·                  make a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks are suitable for that person and the person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating the risks of transactions in penny stocks.

 

The broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prescribed by the Commission relating to the penny stock market, which, in highlight form:

 

·                  sets forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability determination; and

·                  that the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the investor prior to the transaction.

 

Generally, brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to the “penny stock” rules. This may make it more difficult for investors to dispose of our common stock and cause a decline in the market value of our stock.

 

Disclosure also has to be made about the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and in secondary trading and about the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and the rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks.

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

N/A

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.

 

We currently have three facilities in California. Our headquarters is in Santa Clara, our laboratory is in San Leandro, and our informatics office is in Eureka.

 

We lease our main office, which is located at 5201 Great America Parkway, Suite 320, Santa Clara, California 95054. The lease has a term of 12 months, which began on August 1, 2008 and expires on July 31, 2009. We currently pay rent and related costs of approximately $400.00 per month.

 

We also lease our laboratory, which is located at 1933 Davis Street, Suite 280, San Leandro, California 95054. The lease has a term of 12 months, which began on January 1, 2009 and expires on December 31, 2009. We currently pay rent and related costs of approximately $1,600.00 per month.

 

We also lease our informatics office, which is located inside the Women’s Health Center at 2773 Harris Street, Eureka, CA 95503. We currently pay rent and related costs of approximately $400.00 per month.

 

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We are not dependent on a specific location for the operation of our business.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

 

None

 

PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

 

MARKET INFORMATION

 

Our common stock was initially quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board on August 5, 2008 under the symbol “IRSB”.  The following table sets forth the quarterly high and low bid information for our common stock for the two year period ended December 31, 2008 and through the interim period March 30, 2009.

 

 

 

High Bid

 

Low Bid

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Third Quarter

 

$

4.10

 

$

1.50

 

Fourth Quarter

 

$

2.00

 

$

1.15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter (through March 30, 2009)

 

$

1.65

 

$

1.01

 

 

As of March 30, 2009, we had 10,961,274 shares of common stock issued and outstanding and approximately 102 stockholders of record of our common stock.

 

Dividend Policy

 

Our payment of dividends, if any, in the future rests within the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend, among other things, upon our earnings, capital requirements and financial condition, as well as other relevant factors. We have not paid any dividends since our inception and do not intend to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future, but intend to retain all earnings, if any, for use in our business. There are no restrictions in our articles of incorporation or bylaws that restrict us from declaring dividends. However, if we enter into an agreement for debt financing in the future we may be restricted from declaring dividends.

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

The following table shows information with respect to each equity compensation plan under which our common stock is authorized for issuance as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

 

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EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

 

Plan category

 

Number of securities 
to be issued upon 
exercise of 
outstanding options, 
warrants and rights

 

Weighted average 
exercise price of 
outstanding options, 
warrants and rights

 

Number of securities 
remaining available for 
future issuance under 
equity compensation 
plans (excluding 
securities reflected in 
column (a)

 

 

 

(a)

 

(b)

 

(c)

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 

2,325,696

 

$

0.80.

 

240,188

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

2,325,696

 

$

0.80.

 

240,188

 

 

RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES

 

During the Fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, we issued the below securities without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

 

On January 16, 2008, we entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with an accredited investor for the sale of 22,222 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $50,000.

 

On February 19, 2008, we entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with an accredited investor for the sale of 11,111 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000.

 

On March 4, 2008, we entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with an accredited investor for the sale of 9,333 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $21,000.

 

On March 5, 2008, we entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with an accredited investor for the sale of 1,778 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $4,000.

 

On March 24, 2008, we entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with an accredited investor for the sale of 12,500 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $28,125.

 

On March 26, 2008, we entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with an accredited investor for the sale of 44,444 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $100,000

 

On April 3, 2008, we entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with accredited investors for the sale of 22,222 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $50,000.

 

On April 18, 2008, we entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with an accredited investor for the sale of 7,778 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $17,500.

 

On May 27, 2008, we entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with an accredited investor for the sale of 22,222 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $50,000.

 

On June 26, 2008, we entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with an accredited investor for the sale of 22,222 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $50,000.

 

On July 9, 2008, we entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with an accredited investor for the sale of 35,555 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $80,000.

 

On September 26, 2008, we entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with an accredited investor for the sale of 4,445 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $10,000.

 

On December 3, 2008, we entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with accredited investors for the sale of 6,666 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase an additional 1,667 shares of common stock, aggregate purchase price of $15,000.

 

On December 8, 2008, we entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with an accredited investor for the sale of 4,444 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase an additional 1,111 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $10,000.

 

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

N/A

 

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

The information in this report contains forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact made in this report are forward looking. In particular, the statements herein regarding industry prospects and future results of operations or financial position are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “believes,” “estimates,” “could,” “possibly,” “probably,” anticipates,” “projects,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” or “should” or other variations or similar words. No assurances can be given that the future results anticipated by the forward-looking statements will be achieved. Forward-looking statements reflect management’s current expectations and are inherently uncertain. Our actual results may differ significantly from management’s expectations.

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, included herewith. This discussion should not be construed to imply that the results discussed herein will necessarily continue into the future, or that any conclusion reached herein will necessarily be indicative of actual operating results in the future. Such discussion represents only the best present assessment of our management.

 

Overview

 

Since inception on February 16, 1999 through December 31, 2008, we have sustained cumulative net losses of $5,955,850. Our losses have resulted primarily from research and development expenses, patent costs and legal and accounting expenses. We have four issued patents, and we launched our BioWindows medical informatics system on May 11, 2008. From inception through December 31, 2008, we have not generated any revenue from operations. We expect to incur additional losses to perform further research and development activities. In 2009, we are planning to launch our BreastCancerChip, which can be marketed as a CLIA laboratory tests without FDA approval, similar to Genomic Health’s Oncotype Dx test, or as a 510(k) product approved by the FDA, enabling our test to be used in any certified laboratory. In order to accelerate our product introduction and to grow dynamically, we will need to raise additional funds. We do not currently have any commercial products. There are some risks with respect to clinical testing, regulatory approval and review cycles and uncertainty of the costs. Net positive cash inflows from any products developed may take several years to achieve.

 

Management plans to continue financing operations with a combination of equity issuances and debt arrangements. If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate our research or development programs, or cease operations.

 

History

 

We were incorporated in the State of California on February 16, 1999 and planned to sell theranostic (choosing therapy based upon personalized diagnostic results) products and services in the medical field. In an effort to develop that business, we set up operations in three locations in California - Headquarters in Santa Clara, Laboratory in San Leandro, and Informatics Office in Eureka.

 

Beginning on March 11, 1999, Simon Chin, MBA, our founder, President and CEO, Secretary and principal shareholder, entered into Common Stock Purchase Agreements with various companies, investment groups and private individuals. On March 1, 2003, Daniel Farnum, M.D., an owner of Humboldt Orthopedics and a key shareholder, and Grace Osborne, MBA, President of GCO Recruiting, joined Mr. Chin on our board of directors. On April 9, 2003, the board approved a 2 for 1 stock split, changed the authorized shares of common stock from 10 million to 20 million, and the authorized preferred stock remained at 5 million shares.

 

As of December 31, 2008 we had sold/issued 3,343,319 shares of common stock and 134,178 five-year warrants to 99 accredited investors. We received $2,789,943 on the sale of common stock and $37,500 on exercise of options. We issued 7,200,000 of common stock on transfer of technology worth $1,800,000 and issued 289,222 common stock for services worth $194,650

 

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Plan of Operation

 

We are a life science company focused on the development and commercialization of a nano-biochip gene expression kit and an artificial intelligence system to assist in establishing the foundation for personalized medicine, which will initially be utilized in the treatment of breast cancer. Although we may market our products as CLIA laboratory tests, we are designing them to be approved by the FDA, which can then be used in any certified laboratory. Starting at the point of a breast biopsy diagnosis of cancer, the nano-biochip and informatics program are designed to enable a treating physician to quickly prescribe a personalized treatment regimen that will have the greatest probability of success for each patient’s particular type of cancer. Our product platform is expected to lead to more effective diagnosis and treatment not only for patients with breast cancer, but also for those with neurological disorders, heart disease, diabetes and other gene-related metabolic problems .

 

Product Research and Development

 

We anticipate spending, in order to accelerate our growth, which is contingent upon raising additional funds, approximately $1,500,000 for product research and development activities related to our anticipated product launch during the next twelve months.

 

Acquisition of Plant and Equipment and Other Assets

 

We do not anticipate the sale of any material property, plant or equipment during the next 12 months. We do not anticipate the acquisition of any material property, plant or equipment during the next 12 months, unless we raise additional funds to accelerate our growth to fulfill the unmet needs of a large, growing market.

 

Number of Employees

 

From our inception through the period ended December 31, 2008, we have principally relied on the services of outside consultants and part-time employees for services. We currently have 5 full time employees and 10 part-time employees. In order for us to attract and retain quality personnel, we anticipate we will have to offer competitive salaries to future employees. We anticipate that it may become desirable to add additional full and or part time employees to discharge certain critical functions during the next 12 months. This projected increase in personnel is dependent upon our ability to generate revenues and obtain sources of financing. There is no guarantee that we will be successful in raising the funds required or generating revenues sufficient to fund the projected increase in the number of employees. As we continue to expand, we will incur additional cost for personnel.

 

Results of Operations

 

We are in the development stage and to date have not generated revenues. The risks specifically discussed are not the only factors that could affect future performance and results. In addition to the discussion in this prospectus concerning us, our business and our operations contain forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are necessarily speculative and there are certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those referred to in such forward-looking statements. We do not have a policy of updating or revising forward-looking statements and thus it should not be assumed that silence by our Management over time means that actual events or results are occurring as estimated in the forward-looking statements herein.

 

As a development stage company, we have yet to earn revenues from operations. We may experience fluctuations in operating results in future periods due to a variety of factors, including our ability to obtain additional financing in a timely manner and on terms favorable to us, our ability to successfully develop our business model, the amount and timing of operating costs and capital expenditures relating to the expansion of our business, operations and infrastructure and the implementation of marketing programs, key agreements, and strategic alliances, and general economic conditions specific to our industry.

 

As a result of limited capital resources and no revenues from operations since inception, we have relied on the issuance of equity securities to employees and non-employees in exchange for services. Our management enters into equity compensation agreements with non-employees if it is in our best interest under terms and conditions consistent with the requirements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 R, “Share-Based Compensation.” In order to conserve our limited operating capital resources, we anticipate continuing to compensate non-employees with equity for services during the next twelve months. This policy may have a material effect on our results of operations during the next twelve months.

 

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Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007

 

Revenues

 

We have generated no operating revenues from operations from our inception. We believe we will begin earning revenues from operations in 2009 from actual operation as we transition from a development stage company to that of an active growth stage company.

 

Costs and Expenses

 

From our inception through December 31, 2008, we have not generated any revenues and have incurred cumulative losses of $5,955,850. In addition, a significant part of the overall remaining costs are associated principally with equity-based compensation to employees and consultants, research and development costs and professional services rendered.

 

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses for year ended 2008 increased from $215,892 in 2007 to $691,376 in 2008, or $475,484. SG&A expenses consisted of accounting, legal, consulting, public relations, startup and organizational expenses.  SG&A expenses also included non-cash charges from the issuance of stock, warrants and stock options in the amounts of $200,115 for 2008 and $31,140 for 2007, a year-to-year increase of $168,975.  The remaining SG&A expenses required cash amounted to approximately $491,261 and $184,752 for 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in our SG&A is primarily attributed to increased costs in launching our BioWindowsÔ medical informatics system and preparing to launch our BreastCancerChipÔ resulting in professional fees and additional staffing costs incurred in 2008.  We used stock in lieu of cash to conserve our cash resources, Research and development costs decreased from $182,507 in 2007 to $179,787 in 2008, or $2,720. The research & development costs have remained relative constant from year to year with a decrease of 1.5% as we develop our product for market.

 

 As a result of the above-mentioned expenses, net losses increased from $396,953 in 2007 to $883,530 in 2008, or $486,577.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of December 31, 2008, we had working capital deficit of $35,141 as compared to working capital of $141,588 as of December 31, 2007. Our cash position was $990 as of December 31, 2008 compared to $179,617 as of December 31, 2007.  From inception to December 31, 2008 we have incurred an operating cash flow deficit of $2,637,838, which has been principally financed through the private placement of our common stock of $2,789,943, the exercise of stock options of $37,500, and loans from related party of $26,000.

 

We expect to continue to incur additional losses and negative cash flows from operating activities for the next two years.

 

From April 30, 2006 through December 31, 2008, we completed the following financing transactions and raised $1,379,226 by issuing 658,464 shares of common stock at $2.00 or $2.25 per share.

 

a)

 

On May 31, 2006, we issued 50,000 shares of common stock and 12,500 units of warrants to investors and received net proceeds of $100,000. The warrants expire on May 31, 2011 and have an exercise price of $2.00 per share;

b)

 

On September 26, 2006, we issued 10,000 shares of common stock and 5,000 units of warrants to an investor and received net proceeds of $20,000. The warrants expire on September 26, 2011 and have an exercise price of $2.00 per share;

c)

 

On October 16, 2006, we issued 24,000 shares of common stock to an investor and received net proceeds of $48,000;

d)

 

On December 15, 2006, we issued 14,800 shares of common stock and received net proceeds of $29,600;

 

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e)

 

On January 24, 2007, we issued 13,000 shares of common stock and 13,900 units of warrants to an investor and received net proceeds of $26,000. The warrants expire on January 24, 2012 and have an exercise price of $2.00 per share;

f)

 

On February 7, 2007, we issued 12,500 shares of common stock to an investor and received net proceeds of $25,000;

g)

 

On February 8, 2007, we issued 50,000 shares of common stock to investors and received net proceeds of $100,000;

h)

 

On February 9, 2007, we issued 12,500 shares of common stock to an investor and received net proceeds of $25,000;

i)

 

On February 14, 2007, we issued 25,000 shares of common stock to investors and received net proceeds of $50,000;

j)

 

On February 15, 2007, we issued 25,000 shares of common stock to investors and received net proceeds of $50,000;

k)

 

On February 16, 2007, we issued 12,500 shares of common stock to an investor and received net proceeds of $25,000;

l)

 

On February 20, 2007, we issued 12,500 shares of common stock to an investor and received net proceeds of $25,000;

m)

 

On February 23, 2007, we issued 12,500 shares of common stock to an investor and received net proceeds of $25,000;

n)

 

On March 1, 2007, we issued 12,500 shares of common stock to an investor and received net proceeds of $25,000;

o)

 

On March 15, 2007, we issued 12,500 shares of common stock to an investor and received net proceeds of $25,000;

p)

 

On March 20, 2007, we issued 30,000 shares of common stock to an investor and received net proceeds of $60,000;

q)

 

On March 22, 2007, we issued 30,000 shares of common stock to an investor and received net proceeds of $60,000;

r)

 

On March 23, 2007, we issued 37,500 shares of common stock to an investor and received net proceeds of $75,000; and

s)

 

On April 11, 2007, we entered into an agreement to issue 12,500 shares of common stock to an investor for net proceeds of $25,000.

t)

 

On December 13, 2007, we entered into agreements to issue 22,222 shares of common stock to investors for net proceeds of $50,000.

u)

 

On January 16, 2008, we entered into an agreement to issue 22,222 shares of common stock to investors for net proceeds of $50,000.

v)

 

On February 19, 2008, we entered an agreement to issue 11,111 shares of common stock to an investor for net proceeds of $25,000.

w)

 

On March 4, 2008, we entered an agreement to issue 9,333 shares of common stock to an investor for net proceeds of $21,000.

x)

 

On March 5, 2008, we entered an agreement to issue 1,778 shares of common stock to an investor for net proceeds of $4,000.

y)

 

On March 24, 2008, we entered an agreement to issue 12,500 shares of common stock to an investor for net proceeds of $28,125.

z)

 

On April 3, 2008, we entered an agreement to issue 22,222 shares of common stock to investors for net proceeds of $50,000.

aa)

 

On April 18, 2008, we entered an agreement to issue 7,778 shares of common stock to an investor for net proceeds of $17,500.

bb)

 

On May 27, 2008, we entered an agreement to issue 22,222 shares of common stock to an investor for net proceeds of $50,000.

cc)

 

On June 26, 2008, we entered an agreement to issue 22,222 shares of common stock to an investor for net proceeds of $50,000.

dd)

 

On July 9, 2008, we entered an agreement to issue 35,555 shares of common stock to an investor for net proceeds of $80,000.

ee)

 

On September 26, 2008, we entered an agreement to issue 4,445 shares of common stock to an investor for net proceeds of $10,000.

ff)

 

On December 3, 2008, we entered an agreement to issue 6,666 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 1,667 shares of our common stock to investors for net proceeds of $15,000.

gg)

 

On December 8, 2008, we entered an agreement to issue 4,444 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 1,111 shares of our common stock to investors for net proceeds of $10,000.

 

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Our available working capital and capital requirements will depend upon numerous factors, including progress of our research and development programs, our progress in and the cost of pre-clinical and clinical testing, the timing and cost of obtaining regulatory approvals, the cost of filing and prosecuting patent claims and other intellectual property rights, completing technological and market developments, current and future licensing relationships, the status of our competitors, and our ability to establish collaborative arrangements with other organizations .

 

Our continued operations will depend on whether we are able to raise additional funds through various potential sources, such as equity and debt financing, collaborative and licensing agreements, strategic alliances, and our ability to realize the full potential of our technology in development. Such additional funds may not become available on acceptable terms, if at all, and there can be no assurance that any additional funding that we do obtain will be sufficient to meet our needs in the long term. Through March 30, 2009, virtually all of our financing has been through private placements of common stock and warrants. We intend to continue to fund operations from cash on-hand and through the similar sources of capital previously described for the foreseeable future. We can give no assurances that any additional capital that we are able to obtain will be sufficient to meet our needs. We believe that we will continue to incur net losses and negative cash flows from operating activities for the next two years. Based on the resources available to us on March 30, 2009, we will need additional equity or debt financing to meet our operating needs.

 

While we have raised capital to meet our working capital and financing needs in the past, additional financing is required within the next 12 months in order to meet our current and projected cash flow deficits from operations and development. We have sufficient funds to conduct our operations for several months, but not for 12 months or more. There can be no assurance that financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

 

By adjusting our operations and development to the level of capitalization, we believe we have sufficient capital resources to meet projected cash flow deficits. However, if during that period or thereafter, we are not successful in generating sufficient liquidity from operations or in raising sufficient capital resources, on terms acceptable to us, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations liquidity and financial condition.

 

We presently do not have any available credit, bank financing or other external sources of liquidity. Due to our brief history and historical operating losses, our operations have not been a source of liquidity. We will need to obtain additional capital in order to expand operations and become profitable. In order to obtain capital, we may need to sell additional shares of our common stock or borrow funds from private lenders. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining additional funding.

 

 We will still need additional investments in order to continue operations to cash flow break even. Additional investments are being sought, but we cannot guarantee that we will be able to obtain such investments. Financing transactions may include the issuance of equity or debt securities, obtaining credit facilities, or other financing mechanisms. However, the trading price of our common stock and the downturn in the U.S. stock and debt markets could make it more difficult to obtain financing through the issuance of equity or debt securities. Even if we are able to raise the funds required, it is possible that we could incur unexpected costs and expenses, fail to collect significant amounts owed to us, or experience unexpected cash requirements that would force us to seek alternative financing. Further, if we issue additional equity or debt securities, stockholders may experience additional dilution or the new equity securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of existing holders of our common stock. If additional financing is not available or is not available on acceptable terms, we will have to curtail our operations.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Inflation

 

It is our opinion that inflation has not had a material effect on our operations.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial

 

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statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The following accounting policies are critical in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results:

 

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

 

We account for our stock options and warrants using the fair value method promulgated by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R “Share-Based Compensation” which addresses the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. Therefore, our results include non-cash compensation expense as a result of the issuance of stock options and warrants and we expect to record additional non-cash compensation expense in the future.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

N/A

 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

 

All financial information required by this Item is attached hereto at the end of this report beginning on page F-1 and is hereby incorporated by reference.

 

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

 

None.

 

ITEM 9A(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Under the supervision and with  the  participation  of  our  management,  including  our President,  Chief Financial Officer  and  Secretary,  we  evaluated  the  effectiveness  of the design and operation  of our  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  (as  defined  in  Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the  period  covered  by this  report.  Based  upon that evaluation,  our  President,  Chief Financial Officer and Secretary  concluded  that our disclosure  controls and  procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report were effective such that the  information  required to be disclosed by us in reports  filed under the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934 is (i)  recorded, processed,  summarized  and reported  within the time  periods  specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii)  accumulated and  communicated to our management to allow timely decisions  regarding  disclosure.  A controls  system  cannot  provide  absolute assurance,  however,  that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide  absolute  assurance  that all control issues and  instances  of  fraud,   if  any,  within  a  company  have  been  detected.

 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting  (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act).  Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.

 

Our management evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008.  In making this assessment, our management used the Committee of Sponsoring Organisation of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) framework, an integrated framework for the evaluation of internal controls issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that, as of December 31, 2008, our internal control over financial reporting was effective.

 

This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.  Management’s  report was not subject to attestation by our registered  public

 

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accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC  that permit the company to provide  only  management’s report in this annual report.

 

Changes.  During the most recent quarter ended December 31, 2008, there has been no chan ge in our internal control over  financial  reporting  (as defined in Rule  13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act)  that has materially affected,  or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.

 

None.

 

PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.

 

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND KEY EMPLOYEES

 

The following table sets forth the names and ages of the members of our Board of Directors and our executive officers and the positions held by each as of December 31, 2008. There are no family relationships among any of our Directors and Executive Officers except for Simon Chin and his sister, Grace Osborne.

 

Name

 

Age

 

Position

Simon S. M. Chin, MBA

 

49

 

President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board

 

 

 

 

 

Ronald Mark Gemberling, M.D.

 

61

 

Chief Medical Officer

 

 

 

 

 

Scott M. Wheelwright, Ph.D.

 

54

 

Vice President, Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Ralph M. Sinibaldi, Ph.D.

 

61

 

Vice President, Product Development

 

 

 

 

 

Grace Osborne, MBA

 

41

 

Vice President, Business Development & Human Resources and Director

 

 

 

 

 

Daniel Farnum, M.D.

 

64

 

Director

 

Executive Biographies

 

Simon Chin, President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director - Mr. Chin, the Founder, has served as our President, Chief Executive Office and Chairman of the Board since February 1999 and as our Chief Financial Officer since March 2007. Prior to our founding, Mr. Chin was the Chief Executive Officer and Founder of DNA Laboratories where he developed key DNA chip technologies, and he also held management positions at leading companies such as Du Pont. Mr. Chin obtained an MBA from Santa Clara University in 1993 and a B.S. in chemical engineering from the University of California, Berkeley in 1982.

 

Ronald Mark Gemberling, Chief Medical Officer - Dr. Gemberling has been our Chief Medical Officer since April 2004. In addition, Dr. Gemberling has had a medical practice in California for over thirty years. Dr. Gemberling obtained a B.A. in bacteriology at the University of California, Los Angeles in 1969 and completed his medical studies there in 1973. Dr. Gemberling received his general surgery training at the UCLA-VA Affiliated Hospitals where he finished as Chief Resident in 1978. Dr. Gemberling then spent a year as a clinical research Burn Fellow at the LA County-USC Medical Center Burn Unit before entering his training in plastic and reconstructive surgery at the University of Michigan and Chief Residency at the University of Louisville.

 

Scott M. Wheelwright, Vice President, Operations - Dr. Wheelwright has been our Vice President of Operation since January 2004. From 2002 to 2004, he was the VP of BioProcessing at Genitope Corporation, a public company specializing in cancer immunotherapy. He previously held various management positions at companies such as Chiron and Abbott Laboratories. In August 2004, he founded Strategic Manufacturing Worldwide to offer his consulting services globally. Dr. Wheelwright obtained a Ph.D. in chemical engineering from the University of California at Berkeley in 1982 and a B.S. in chemical engineering from the University of Utah in 1978.

 

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Ralph M. Sinibaldi, Vice President, Product Development - Dr. Sinibaldi has been our Vice President of Product Development since July 2003. He was previously the Vice President, Product Development, at Genospectra, a microarray and reagent company. He was also a founding Vice President of AgraQuest; Vice President, Scientific Affairs, at Operon Technologies, Inc., the leading DNA manufacturing company, which was acquired by Qiagen, where he was responsible for the Microarray Business Unit and the science involved. Dr. Sinibaldi obtained a Ph.D. in experimental biology from the University of Illinois in 1978 and a M.S. (1974) and B.S. in biological sciences in 1970.

 

Grace Osborne, Vice President, Business Development & Human Resources and Director - Ms. Osborne has been our Vice President of Business Development & Human Resources since January 2005 and a member of our Board of Directors since March 2003. From December 1998 to May 2005, Ms. Osborne was the Founder and President of GCO Recruiters, which served fortune 100 companies and other technology companies. Ms. Osborne obtained a B.A. in human development from the University of California, Davis in 1989 and a M.B.A. from the California State University at Hayward in 1993.

 

Daniel Farnum, Director - Dr. Farnum has been a director since March 2003. Dr. Farnum has been a co-owner in the Humboldt Orthopedics Medical Group, Inc., a private medical practice, since 1995. Dr. Farnum obtained a B.S. in Medical Sciences from the University of California, San Francisco, in 1972 and completed his medical studies there in 1975. Dr. Farnum did his surgical internship, general surgery residency, and residency in orthopedic surgery at the Harbor UCLA Medical Center. He was certified by the American Board of Orthopaedics Surgery in 1983.

 

Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act

 

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Officers, directors and greater than ten percent stockholders are required by SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

Based on a review of the copies of such forms received, we believe that during 2008, all filing requirements applicable to our officers, directors and greater than ten percent beneficial owners were complied with, except that Simon Chin filed a Form 4 late five times.

 

Board of Directors

 

Our Directors are elected by the vote of a majority in interest of the holders of our voting stock and hold office until the expiration of the term for which he or she was elected and until a successor has been elected and qualified.

 

A majority of the authorized number of directors constitutes a quorum of the Board for the transaction of business. The directors must be present at the meeting to constitute a quorum. However, any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board individually or collectively consent in writing to the action.

 

Directors may receive compensation for their services and reimbursement for their expenses as shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board. Each of our directors currently receives no cash compensation for their service on the Board of Directors, but do receive a small amount of stock options.

 

Audit Committee

 

We do not have a separately designated standing audit committee.

 

Code of Ethics

 

We have adopted a formal Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all Board members, executive officers and employees.  Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics has been filed as Exhibit 14 to this Report and is available on our web site at .

 

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ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

 

The following table sets forth all compensation earned in respect of our Chief Executive Officer and those individuals who received compensation in excess of $100,000 per year, collectively referred to as the named executive officers, for our last two completed fiscal years.

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

Name & Principal

Position

 

Year

 

Salary

($)

 

Bonus

($)

 

Stock

Awards

($)

 

Option

Awards

($)

 

Non-Equity

Incentive Plan

Compensation

($)

 

Change in Pension

Value and Non-

Qualified Deferred

Compensation

Earnings ($)

 

All

Other

Compensation

($)

 

Total

($)

 

None

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

None

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employment Agreements with Executive Officers

 

We have not entered into employment agreements with our executive officers.

 

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Table of Contents

 

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR END

 

The following table sets forth with respect to grants of options to purchase our common stock to the named executive officers as of December 31, 2008.

 

Name

 

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
#
Exercisable

 

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
#
Unexercisable

 

Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Underexercised
Unearned Options
#

 

Option
Exercise
Price
$

 

Option
Expiration
Date

 

Number
of
Shares
or Units
of Stock
That
Have
Not
Vested
#

 

Simon Chin

 

400,000

 

0

 

0

 

0.25

 

8/28/09

 

0

 

Ron Gemberling

 

40,000

 

0

 

0

 

1.00

 

10/2/14

 

0

 

Ron Gemberling

 

58,438

 

0

 

26,562

 

1.00

 

9/26/16

 

26,562

 

Ron Gemberling

 

26,756

 

0

 

115,941

 

2.25

 

9/16/18

 

115,941

 

Grace Osborne

 

27,500

 

0

 

0

 

0.50

 

9/23/13

 

0

 

Grace Osborne

 

18,906

 

0

 

8,594

 

1.00

 

9/26/16

 

8,594

 

Grace Osborne

 

38,000

 

0

 

0

 

1.00

 

9/26/16

 

0

 

Grace Osborne

 

58,438

 

0

 

26,562

 

1.00

 

9/26/16

 

26,562

 

Ralph Sinibaldi

 

25,000

 

0

 

0

 

1.00

 

9/26/16

 

0

 

Ralph Sinibaldi

 

58,438

 

0

 

26,562

 

1.00

 

9/26/16

 

26,562

 

Scott Wheelwright

 

10,000

 

0

 

0

 

1.00

 

9/26/16

 

0

 

Scott Wheelwright

 

58,438

 

0

 

26,562

 

1.00

 

9/26/16

 

26,562

 

 

Director Compensation

 

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, the directors of the Company did not receive any compensation, except for the vesting of stock options previously granted to them.

 

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

The following table sets forth certain information, as of March 30, 2009 with respect to the beneficial ownership of the outstanding common stock by (i) any holder of more than five (5%) percent; (ii) each of our executive officers and directors; and (iii) our directors and executive officers as a group. Except as otherwise indicated, each of the stockholders listed below has sole voting and investment power over the shares beneficially owned.

 

Name of

Beneficial Owner (1)

 

Number of Shares

Beneficially Owned (2)

 

Percentage of

Common Stock

Beneficially

Owned (2)

 

Simon Chin (3)

 

7,534,252

 

66.34

%

Ronald Mark Gemberling (4)

 

139,424

 

1.26

%

Scott M. Wheelwright (5)

 

93,750

 

*

 

Ralph M. Sinibaldi (6)

 

88,750

 

*

 

Grace Osborne (7)

 

186,540

 

1.68

%

Daniel Farnum (8)

 

855,628

 

7.76

%

All Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (6 persons) (9)

 

8,898,344

 

74.87

%

 

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* Less than 1%

(1)

Except as otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner is c/o Iris BioTechnologies Inc., 5201 Great America Parkway, Suite 320, Santa Clara, California 95054 .

(2)

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to the shares shown. Except where indicated by footnote and subject to community property laws where applicable, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of voting securities shown as beneficially owned by them.

(3)

Includes options to purchase 400,000 shares of common stock, which are currently vested.

(4)

Consists of options to purchase 139,424 shares of common stock, which are currently vested, but does not include options to purchase an aggregate of 128,272 shares of common stock.

(5)

Includes options to purchase 73,750 shares of common stock, which are currently vested, but does not include options to purchase an aggregate of 21,250 shares of common stock.

(6)

Includes options to purchase 88,750 shares of common stock, which are currently vested, but does not include options to purchase an aggregate of 21,250 shares of common stock.

(7)

Includes 36,665 shares owned by her spouse, options to purchase 149,875 shares of common stock, which are currently vested, but does not include options to purchase an aggregate of 28,125 shares of common stock.

(8)

Includes 42,000 shares owned by his spouse, 210,000 shares co-owned with his spouse and includes options to purchase 48,125 shares of common stock, which are currently vested, and warrants to purchase 27,806 shares of common stock, but does not include options to purchase an aggregate of 6,875 shares of common stock.

(9)

Includes options to purchase 899,924 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 27,806 shares of common stock.

 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 

On an ongoing basis Simon Chin, our President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of our Board of Directors, has been providing us with interim financing, which we repay when funds are available. During the year ended December 31, 2008, Mr. Chin advanced an aggregate of $30,000 in 4 separate fundings and we had repaid Mr. Chin an aggregate of $4,000. We do not pay any interest on the money loaned to us by Mr. Chin.

 

We believe that the terms of all of the above transactions are commercially reasonable and no less favorable to us than we could have obtained from an unaffiliated third party on an arm’s length basis. Our policy requires that all related parties recuse themselves from negotiating and voting on behalf of our company in connection with related party transactions.

 

Board Determination of Independence

 

Our board of directors has determined that Daniel Farnum is “independent” as that term is defined by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (“NASDAQ”), but that neither Simon Chin nor Grace Osborne can be deemed “independent” in light of their employment as our executive officers.

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

 

Audit Fees

 

The aggregate fees billed by our principal accountant for the audit of our annual financial statements, review of financial statements included in the quarterly reports and other fees that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $42,000 and $39,500, respectively.

 

Tax Fees

 

The aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by our principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $750 and $750, respectively. These fees related to the preparation of federal income and state franchise tax returns.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Auditors

 

The Company currently does not have a designated Audit Committee, and accordingly, the Company’s Board of Directors’ policy is to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by the independent auditors. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services. Pre-approval is generally provided for up to one year and any pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or category of services and is generally subject to a specific budget. The independent auditors and management are required to periodically report to the Company’s Board of Directors regarding the extent of services provided by the independent auditors in accordance with this pre-approval, and the fees for the services performed to date. The Board of Directors may also pre-approve particular services on a case-by-case basis.

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS.

 

Exhibit

Number

 

Description of Exhibit

 

 

 

3.1

 

Registrant’s Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Registrant’s Form SB-2 filed on April 12, 2007).

3.2

 

Registrant’s Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Registrant’s Form SB-2 filed on April 12, 2007).

3.3

 

Registrant’s Amended and Restated By-Laws (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Registrant’s Form SB-2 filed on June 20, 2007).

10.1

 

1999 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Registrant’s Form SB-2 filed on April 12, 2007).

10.2

 

2009 Stock Option Plan.

14

 

Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Registrant’s Form 10-KSB filed on March 31, 2008)

31.1

 

Certifications required by Rule 13a-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.§ 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

IRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

 

 

/s/ Simon Chin

 March 31, 2009

Simon Chin

 

President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

 

In accordance with the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

SIGNATURE

 

TITLE

 

DATE

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Simon Chin

 

President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief

Financial Officer and Director (Principal

 

March 31, 2009

Simon Chin

 

Executive Officer, Principal Accounting Officer

 

 

 

 

and Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Grace Osborne

 

Vice President, Business Development and

 

March 31, 2009

Grace Osborne

 

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Daniel Farnum

 

Director

 

March 31, 2009

Daniel Farnum, M.D.

 

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

RBSM LLP

CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

Board of Directors

Iris BioTechnologies Inc.

Santa Clara, California

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Iris BioTechnologies Inc. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related statements of losses, deficiency in stockholder’s equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2008 and the period February 16, 1999 (date of inception) through December 31, 2008 for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We have conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Iris BioTechnologies Inc. (a development stage company) at December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2008 and the period February 16, 1999 (date of inception) through December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

 

 

 

/s/ RBSM LLP

 

 

RBSM LLP

 

 

Certified Public Accountants

 

 

New York, New York

March 30, 2009

 

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Table of Contents

 

IRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC

(a development stage company)

BALANCE SHEETS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

990

 

$

179,617

 

Total current assets

 

990

 

179,617

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $165,334 and $151,186 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively (Note B)

 

59,382

 

55,442

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

60,372

 

$

235,059

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note C)

 

$

10,131

 

$

38,029

 

Notes payable, related party

 

26,000

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

36,131

 

38,029

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, no par or stated value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 (Note E)

 

 

 

Common stock, no par or stated value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 10,932,541 and 10,655,377 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively (Note E)

 

4,822,092

 

4,208,066

 

Additional paid in capital

 

1,277,363

 

1,222,347

 

Deferred compensation

 

(119,364

)

(161,063

)

Deficit accumulated during development stage

 

(5,955,850

)

(5,072,320

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

24,241

 

197,030

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

60,372

 

$

235,059

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

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IRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC

(a development stage company)

STATEMENTS OF LOSSES

 

 

 

 

 

For the period from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 16, 1999 (date of

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

inception) through

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

December 31, 2008

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

$

691,376

 

$

215,892

 

$

2,610,150

 

Research and development (Note A)

 

179,787

 

182,507

 

1,345,671

 

Impairment of intellectual property

 

 

 

1,838,250

 

Depreciation

 

14,148

 

6,963

 

165,334

 

Total operating expenses

 

885,311

 

405,362

 

5,959,405

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss from operations

 

(885,311

)

(405,362

)

(5,959,405

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income (expense)

 

2,581

 

9,277

 

11,591

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss before provision for income taxes

 

(882,730

)

(396,085

)

(5,947,814

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes

 

800

 

868

 

8,036

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss

 

$

(883,530

)

$

(396,953

)

$

(5,955,850

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss per common share-basic and fully diluted

 

$

(0.08

)

$

(0.04

)

$

(0.63

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding-basic and fully diluted

 

10,829,525

 

10,583,504

 

9,443,806

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

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IRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC

(a development stage company)

STATEMENT OF (DEFICIENCY IN) STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FROM FEBRUARY 16, 1999 (DATE OF INCEPTION) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deficit accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred shares

 

Common shares

 

Additional

 

Deferred

 

during

 

 

 

 

 

Stock

 

Amount

 

Stock

 

Amount

 

Paid in Capital

 

Compensation

 

Development stage

 

Total

 

Common stock issued in February 1999 in exchange for intellectual property at $0.25 per share

 

 

$

 

7,200,000

 

$

1,800,000

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,800,000

 

Common stock issued in March 1999 in exchange for services rendered at $0.25 per share

 

 

 

120,000

 

30,000

 

 

 

 

30,000

 

Sale of common stock in March 1999 at $0.25 per share

 

 

 

220,000

 

55,000

 

 

 

 

55,000

 

Fair value of options issued in March 1999 in exchange for services rendered

 

 

 

 

 

9,240

 

 

 

9,240

 

Common stock issued in April 1999 in exchange for services rendered at $0.25 per share

 

 

 

33,000

 

8,250

 

 

 

 

8,250

 

Sale of common stock in April 1999 at $0.25 per share

 

 

 

107,000

 

26,750

 

 

 

 

26,750

 

Exercise of options in April  1999 at $0.25 per share

 

 

 

50,000

 

12,500

 

 

 

 

12,500

 

Sale of common stock in August 1999 at $0.25 per share

 

 

 

50,000

 

25,000

 

 

 

 

25,000

 

Fair value of options issued in September 1999 in exchange for services rendered

 

 

 

 

 

16,612

 

 

 

16,612

 

Sale of common stock in November 1999 at $0.25 per share

 

 

 

50,000

 

12,500

 

 

 

 

12,500

 

Exercise of options in November 1999 at $0.50 per share

 

 

 

50,000

 

25,000

 

 

 

 

25,000

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,087,103

)

(2,087,103

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 1999

 

 

$

 

7,880,000

 

$

1,995,000

 

$

25,852

 

$

 

$

(2,087,103

)

$

(66,251

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

F-5



Table of Contents

 

IRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC

(a development stage company)

STATEMENT OF (DEFICIENCY IN) STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FROM FEBRUARY 16, 1999 (DATE OF INCEPTION) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deficit accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred shares

 

Common shares

 

Additional

 

Deferred

 

during

 

 

 

 

 

Stock

 

Amount

 

Stock

 

Amount

 

Paid in Capital

 

Compensation

 

Development stage

 

Total

 

Balance forward

 

 

$

 

7,880,000

 

$

1,995,000

 

$

25,852

 

$

 

$

(2,087,103

)

$

(66,251

)

Sale of common stock in June 2000 at $0.50 per share

 

 

 

100,000

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

Sale of common stock in July 2000 at $0.50 per share

 

 

 

250,000

 

125,000

 

 

 

 

125,000

 

Sale of common stock in August 2000 at $0.50 per share

 

 

 

164,000

 

82,000

 

 

 

 

82,000

 

Common stock issued in August 2000 at $0.50 per share in exchange for services rendered

 

 

 

20,000

 

10,000

 

 

 

 

10,000

 

Sale of common stock in September 2000 at $0.50 per share

 

 

 

250,000

 

125,000

 

 

 

 

125,000

 

Sale of common stock in November 2000 at $0.50 per share

 

 

 

100,000

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(378,039

)

(378,039

)

Balance at December 31, 2000

 

 

 

8,764,000

 

2,437,000

 

25,852

 

 

(2,465,142

)

(2,290

)

Fair value of options issued in January 2000 in exchange for services rendered

 

 

 

 

 

57,852

 

 

 

57,852

 

Sale of common stock in January 2001 at $0.50 per share

 

 

 

244,000

 

122,000

 

 

 

 

 

122,000

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(266,224

)

(266,224

)

Balance at December 31, 2001

 

 

 

9,008,000

 

2,559,000

 

83,704

 

 

(2,731,366

)

(88,662

)

Common stock issued in January 2002 at $0.50 per share in exchange for services rendered

 

 

 

20,000

 

10,000

 

 

 

 

10,000

 

Sale of common stock in March 2002 at $0.50 per share

 

 

 

50,000

 

25,000

 

 

 

 

25,000

 

Sale of common stock in April 2002 at $0.50 per share

 

 

 

200,000

 

100,000

 

 

 

 

100,000

 

Fair value of options issued in May 2002 in exchange for services rendered

 

 

 

 

 

17,892

 

 

 

17,892

 

Sale of common stock in May 2002 at $0.50 per share

 

 

 

60,000

 

30,000

 

 

 

 

30,000

 

Sale of common stock in July 2002 at $0.50 per share

 

 

 

80,000

 

40,000

 

 

 

 

40,000

 

Sale of common stock in August 2002 at $0.50 per share

 

 

 

55,400

 

27,700

 

 

 

 

27,700

 

Sale of common stock in September 2002 at $0.50 per share

 

 

 

50,000

 

25,000

 

 

 

 

25,000

 

Sale of common stock in October 2002 at $0.50 per share

 

 

 

50,000

 

25,000

 

 

 

 

25,000

 

Sale of common stock in November 2002 at $0.50 per share

 

 

 

144,000

 

72,000

 

 

 

 

72,000

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(184,721

)

(184,721

)

Balance at December 31, 2002

 

 

$

 

9,717,400

 

$

2,913,700

 

$

101,596

 

$

 

$

(2,916,087

)

$

99,209

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

F-6



Table of Contents

 

IRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC

(a development stage company)

STATEMENT OF (DEFICIENCY IN) STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FROM FEBRUARY 16, 1999 (DATE OF INCEPTION) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deficit
accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred shares

 

Common shares

 

Additional

 

Deferred

 

during

 

 

 

 

 

Stock

 

Amount

 

Stock

 

Amount

 

Paid in Capital

 

Compensation

 

Development stage

 

Total

 

Balance forward

 

 

$

 

9,717,400

 

$

2,913,700

 

$

101,596

 

$

 

$

(2,916,087

)

$

99,209

 

Sale of common stock in January 2003 at $0.50 per share

 

 

 

35,378

 

17,689

 

 

 

 

17,689

 

Common stock issued in February 2003 at $0.50 in exchange for services rendered

 

 

 

20,000

 

10,000

 

 

 

 

10,000

 

Sale of common stock in March 2003 at $0.50 per share

 

 

 

100,000

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

Common stock issued in March 2003 at $0.50 per share in exchange for services rendered

 

 

 

6,000

 

3,000

 

 

 

 

3,000

 

Sale of common stock in July 2003 at $1.00 per share

 

 

 

63,080

 

63,080

 

 

 

 

63,080

 

Sale of common stock in September 2003 at $1.00 per share

 

 

 

25,000

 

25,000

 

 

 

 

25,000

 

Sale of common stock in December 2003 at $1.00 per share

 

 

 

32,597

 

32,597

 

 

 

 

32,597

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(216,804

)

(216,804

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2003

 

 

 

9,999,455

 

3,115,066

 

101,596

 

 

(3,132,891

)

83,771

 

Sale of common stock in August 2004 at $1.00 per share

 

 

 

2,000

 

2,000

 

 

 

 

2,000

 

Sale of common stock in September 2004 at $1.00 per share

 

 

 

20,000

 

20,000

 

 

 

 

20,000

 

Sale of common stock in November 2004 at $1.00 per share

 

 

 

30,000

 

30,000

 

 

 

 

30,000

 

Sale of common stock in December 2004 at $1.00 per share

 

 

 

73,500

 

73,500

 

 

 

 

73,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(205,640

)

(205,640

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2004

 

 

 

10,124,955

 

3,240,566

 

101,596

 

 

(3,338,531

)

3,631

 

Sale of common stock in December 2005 at $1.00 per share

 

 

 

28,900

 

28,900

 

 

 

 

28,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(197,277

)

(197,277

)

Balance at December 31, 2005

 

 

$

 

10,153,855

 

$

3,269,466

 

$

101,596

 

$

 

$

(3,535,808

)

$

(164,746

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

F-7



Table of Contents

 

IRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC

(a development stage company)

STATEMENT OF (DEFICIENCY IN) STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FROM FEBRUARY 16, 1999 (DATE OF INCEPTION) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deficit accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred shares

 

Common shares

 

Additional

 

Deferred

 

during

 

 

 

 

 

Stock

 

Amount

 

Stock

 

Amount

 

Paid in Capital

 

Compensation

 

Development stage

 

Total

 

Balance forward

 

 

$

 

10,153,855

 

$

3,269,466

 

$

101,596

 

$

 

$

(3,535,808

)

$

(164,746

)

Sale of common stock in January 2006 at $1.00 per share

 

 

 

50,000

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

Common stock issued in March 2006 at $1.00 per share in exchange for services rendered

 

 

 

20,000

 

20,000

 

 

 

 

20,000

 

Fair value of options issued in March 2006 in exchange for services rendered

 

 

 

 

 

896,532

 

 

 

896,532

 

Sale of common stock in May 2006 at $2.00 per share

 

 

 

50,000

 

100,000

 

 

 

 

100,000

 

Fair value of warrants issued in May 2006 in exchange for services rendered

 

 

 

 

 

32,016

 

 

 

32,016

 

Sale of common stock in September 2006 at $2.00 per share

 

 

 

10,000

 

20,000

 

 

 

 

20,000

 

Sale of common stock in October 2006 at $2.00 per share

 

 

 

24,000

 

48,000

 

 

 

 

48,000

 

Sale of common stock in December 2006 at $2.00 per share

 

 

 

14,800

 

29,600

 

 

 

 

29,600

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,139,559

)

(1,139,559

)

Balance at December 31, 2006

 

 

 

10,322,655

 

3,537,066

 

1,030,144

 

 

(4,675,367

)

(108,157

)

Fair value of warrants issued in January 2007 in exchange for services rendered

 

 

 

 

 

25,913

 

 

 

25,913

 

Sale of common stock in January 2007 at $2.00 per share

 

 

 

13,000

 

26,000

 

 

 

 

26,000

 

Sale of common stock in February 2007 at $2.00 per share

 

 

 

162,500

 

325,000

 

 

 

 

325,000

 

Sale of common stock in March 2007 at $2.00 per share

 

 

 

122,500

 

245,000

 

 

 

 

245,000

 

Sale of common stock in April 2007 at $2.00 per share

 

 

 

12,500

 

25,000

 

 

 

 

25,000

 

Fair of options issued in November 2007 in exchange for service fees

 

 

 

 

 

166,290

 

(166,290

)

 

 

Sale of common stock in December 2007 at $2.25 per share

 

 

 

22,222

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

Amortization of deferred compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,227

 

 

5,227

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(396,953

)

(396,953

)

Balance at December 31, 2007

 

 

$

 

10,655,377

 

$

4,208,066

 

$

1,222,347

 

$

(161,063

)

$

(5,072,320

)

$

197,030

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

F-8



Table of Contents

 

IRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC

(a development stage company)

STATEMENT OF (DEFICIENCY IN) STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FROM FEBRUARY 16, 1999 (DATE OF INCEPTION) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deficit accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred shares

 

Common shares

 

Additional

 

Deferred

 

during

 

 

 

 

 

Stock

 

Amount

 

Stock

 

Amount

 

Paid in Capital

 

Compensation

 

Development stage

 

Total

 

Balance forward

 

 

$

 

10,655,377

 

$

4,208,066

 

$

1,222,347

 

$

(161,063

)

$

(5,072,320

)

$

197,030

 

Sale of common stock in January 2008 at $2.25 per share

 

 

 

22,222

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

Common stock issued in January 2008 at $2.25 per share in exchange for services rendered

 

 

 

4,000

 

9,000

 

 

 

 

9,000

 

Sale of common stock in February 2008 at $2.25 per share

 

 

 

11,111

 

25,000

 

 

 

 

25,000

 

Common stock issued in February 2008 at $2.25 per share in exchange for services rendered

 

 

 

4,000

 

9,000

 

 

 

 

9,000

 

Sale of common stock in March 2008 at $2.25 per share

 

 

 

68,055

 

153,125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

153,125

 

Common stock issued in March 2008 at $2.25 per share in exchange for services rendered

 

 

 

6,222

 

14,000

 

 

 

 

14,000

 

Sale of common stock in April 2008 at $2.25 per share

 

 

 

30,000

 

67,501

 

 

 

 

67,501

 

Common stock issued in April 2008 at $2.25 per share in exchange for services rendered

 

 

 

4,000

 

9,000

 

 

 

 

9,000

 

Sale of common stock in May 2008 at $2.25 per share

 

 

 

22,222

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

Common stock issued in May 2008 at $2.25 per share in exchange for services rendered

 

 

 

4,000

 

9,000

 

 

 

 

9,000

 

Subtotal

 

 

$

 

10,831,209

 

$

4,603,692

 

$

1,222,347

 

$

(161,063

)

$

(5,072,320

)

$

592,656

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

F-9



Table of Contents

 

IRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC

(a development stage company)

STATEMENT OF (DEFICIENCY IN) STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FROM FEBRUARY 16, 1999 (DATE OF INCEPTION) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deficit accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred shares

 

Common shares

 

Additional

 

Deferred

 

during

 

 

 

 

 

Stock

 

Amount

 

Stock

 

Amount

 

Paid in Capital

 

Compensation

 

Development stage

 

Total

 

Balance forward

 

 

$

 

10,831,209

 

$

4,603,692

 

$

1,222,347

 

$

(161,063

)

$

(5,072,320

)

$

592,656

 

Fair value of vested options issued in exchange for services rendered

 

 

 

 

 

55,016

 

 

 

55,016

 

Sale of common stock in June 2008 at $2.25 per share

 

 

 

22,222

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

Common stock issued in July 2008 at $2.25 per share in exchange for services rendered

 

 

 

8,000

 

18,000

 

 

 

 

18,000

 

Sale of common stock in July 2008 at $2.25 per share

 

 

 

35,555

 

80,000

 

 

 

 

80,000

 

Common stock issued in September 2008 at $2.00 per share in exchange for services rendered

 

 

 

4,000

 

8,000

 

 

 

 

8,000

 

Sale of common stock in September 2008 at $2.25 per share

 

 

 

4,445

 

10,000

 

 

 

 

10,000

 

Common stock issued in October 2008 at $1.35 per share in exchange for services rendered

 

 

 

4,000

 

5,400

 

 

 

 

5,400

 

Common stock issued in November 2008 at $1.95 per share in exchange for services rendered

 

 

 

8,000

 

15,600

 

 

 

 

15,600

 

Sale of common stock in December 2008 at $2.25 per share

 

 

 

11,110

 

25,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,000

 

Common stock issued in December 2008 at $1.60 per share in exchange for services rendered

 

 

 

4,000

 

6,400

 

 

 

 

6,400

 

Amortization of deferred compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,699

 

 

41,699

 

Net Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(883,530

)

(883,530

)

Balance, December 31, 2008

 

 

$

 

10,932,541

 

$

4,822,092

 

$

1,277,363

 

$

(119,364

)

$

(5,955,850

)

$

24,241

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

F-10



Table of Contents

 

IRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC

(a development stage company)

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

 

 

For the period from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 16, 1999 (date

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

of inception) through

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

December 31, 2008

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(883,530

)

$

(396,953

)

$

(5,955,850

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

14,148

 

6,963

 

165,334

 

Amortization of deferred compensation

 

41,699

 

5,227

 

46,926

 

Common stock issued in exchange for services rendered

 

103,400

 

 

194,650

 

Common stock issued in exchange for intellectual property

 

 

 

1,800,000

 

Options and warrants issued in exchange for services rendered

 

55,016

 

25,913

 

1,111,073

 

(Increase) decrease in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

13,393

 

 

Increase (decrease) in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(26,760

)

(26,052

)

29

 

Net cash (used in) operating activities:

 

(696,027

)

(371,509

)

(2,637,838

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

 

(19,226

)

(41,541

)

(214,615

)

Net cash (used in) investing activities:

 

(19,226

)

(41,541

)

(214,615

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sale of common stock

 

510,626

 

671,000

 

2,789,943

 

Exercise of common stock options

 

 

 

37,500

 

Net proceeds (payments), related party

 

26,000

 

(92,000

)

26,000

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

536,626

 

579,000

 

2,853,443

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(178,627

)

165,950

 

990

 

Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period

 

179,617

 

13,667

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents end of period

 

$

990

 

$

179,617

 

$

990

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for interest

 

$

 

$

 

$

277

 

Cash paid during the period for taxes

 

$

800

 

$

825

 

$

1,625

 

Common stock issued in exchange for services

 

$

103,400

 

$

 

$

194,650

 

Common stock issued in exchange for intellectual property

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,800,000

 

Options and warrants issued in exchange for services rendered

 

$

55,016

 

$

25,913

 

$

1,111,073

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

F-11



Table of Contents

 

IRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC.

(A development stage company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

NOTE A - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

A summary of the significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements follows.

 

Business and Basis of Presentation

 

Iris Biotechnologies Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated on February 16, 1999 under the laws of the State of California. The Company is in the development stage as defined under Statement on Financial Accounting Standards No.7, Development Stage Enterprises (“SFAS No.7”) and its efforts are principally devoted to developing solutions for the detection and monitoring of monogenic and complex genomic diseases. The Company has not generated any revenue to date and consequently its operations are subject to all risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise. For the period from inception through December 31, 2008, the Company has accumulated losses of $5,955,850.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

For purposes of the Statements of Cash Flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity date of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost. When retired or otherwise disposed, the related carrying value and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts and the net difference less any amount realized from disposition, is reflected in earnings. For financial statement purposes, property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 3 to 5 years.

 

Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 (“SFAS 144”). The Statement requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles held and used by the Company be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Events relating to recoverability may include significant unfavorable changes in business conditions, recurring losses, or a forecasted inability to achieve break-even operating results over an extended period. The Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets based upon forecasted undiscounted cash flows. Should impairment in value be indicated, the carrying value of intangible assets will be adjusted, based on estimates of future discounted cash flows resulting from the use and ultimate disposition of the asset. SFAS No. 144 also requires assets to be disposed of be reported at the lower of the carrying amount or the fair value less costs to sell.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No.109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS No.109) for recording the provision for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed based upon the difference between the financial statement and income tax basis of assets and liabilities using the enacted marginal tax rate applicable when the related asset or liability is expected to be realized or settled. Deferred income tax expenses or benefits are based on the changes in the asset or liability during each period. If available evidence suggests that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance is required to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. Future changes in such valuation allowance are included in the provision for deferred income taxes in the period of change. Deferred income taxes may arise from temporary differences resulting from income and expense items reported for financial accounting and tax purposes in different periods. Deferred taxes are classified as current or non-current, depending on the classification of assets and liabilities to which they relate. Deferred taxes arising from temporary differences that are not related to an asset or liability are classified as current or non-current depending on the periods in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse.

 

F-12



Table of Contents

 

IRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC.

(A development stage company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

NOTE A - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

Net Income (loss) Per Common Share

 

The Company computes earnings per share under Financial Accounting Standard No. 128, “Earnings per Share” (“SFAS 128”). Net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding during the year. Dilutive common stock equivalents consist of shares issuable and the exercise of the Company’s stock options and warrants (calculated using the treasury stock method). For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 common stock equivalents derived from shares issuable in the exercise of options and warrants are not considered in the calculation of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding because they would be anti-dilutive, thereby decreasing the net loss per share.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made in prior year’s financial statements to conform to classifications used in the current year.

 

Research and Development

 

The Company accounts for research and development costs in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 2 (“SFAS 2”), “Accounting for Research and Development Costs”. Under SFAS 2, all research and development costs must be charged to expense as incurred. Accordingly, internal research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Third-party research and developments costs are expensed when the contracted work has been performed or as milestone results have been achieved. Company-sponsored research and development costs related to both present and future products are expensed in the period incurred. The Company incurred expenditures of $179,787, $182,507 and $1,345,671 on research and product development for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and the period from February 16, 1999 (date of inception) to December 31, 2008, respectively.

 

Liquidity

 

To date the Company has generated no revenues, has incurred expenses, and has sustained losses. As shown in the accompanying financial statements, the Company incurred a net loss of $883,530 during the year ended December 31, 2008 and $396,953 during the year ended December 31, 2007. The Company used $696,027, $371,509 and $2,637,838 in cash for operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and the period from February 16, 1999 (date of inception) to December 31, 2008, respectively. For the period from inception through December 31, 2008, the Company has accumulated losses of $5,955,850. Consequently, its operations are subject to all risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise.

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments and related items, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents and related party receivables. The Company places its cash and temporary cash investments with credit quality institutions. At times, such investments may be in excess of the FDIC insurance limit. The Company periodically reviews its trade receivables in determining its allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company does not have accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

F-13



Table of Contents

 

IRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC.

(A development stage company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

NOTE A - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

Dependency on key management

 

The future success or failure of the Company is dependent primarily upon the continued efforts and financial support of Simon Chin, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer , Chief Financial Officer and the majority shareholder  (see Note J).

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” requires disclosure of the fair value of certain financial instruments. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and short-term borrowings, as reflected in the balance sheets, approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.

 

Stock Based Compensation

 

Effective January 1, 2006, the beginning of the Company’s first fiscal quarter of 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123R, using the modified-prospective transition method. Under this transition method, stock-based compensation expense was recognized in the financial statements for granted, modified, or settled stock options. Compensation expense recognized included the estimated expense for stock options granted on and subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R, and the estimated expense for the portion vesting in the period for options granted prior to, but not vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123. Results for prior periods have not been restated, as provided for under the modified-prospective method.

 

SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. In the Company’s pro forma information required under SFAS 123 for the periods prior to fiscal 2006, the Company accounted for forfeitures as they occurred.

 

Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company is using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model as its method of valuation for share-based awards granted beginning in fiscal 2006, which was also previously used for the Company’s pro forma information required under SFAS 123. The Company’s determination of fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is affected by the Company’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to the Company’s expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, and certain other market variables such as the risk free interest rate.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company granted 100,000 warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock with exercise prices of $2.25 per share vesting over four years and expiring five years from date of issuance. The fair value of the options was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield: 0%; volatility of 95.17%; risk free interest rate from 3.71%. The fair value of $166,290 was recorded as deferred compensation and is amortized ratably over the four years to earnings. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded amortization of $41,699 and $5,227, respectively.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company granted 167,696 employee options to purchase the Company’s common stock at $2.25 per share over ten years, vesting in four years. The fair value of the vested portion of $55,016 was charged to current period operations.

 

Fair Values

 

In the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS No. 157) as amended by FASB Statement of Position (FSP) FAS 157-1 and FSP FAS 157-2. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and enhances fair value measurement disclosure. FSP FAS 157-2 delays, until the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, the effective date for SFAS 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or operations.

 

F-14



Table of Contents

 

IRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC.

(A development stage company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

NOTE A-SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, REVENUE RECOGNITION (“SAB104”), which superseded Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, REVENUE RECOGNITION IN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (“SAB101”). SAB 101 requires that four basic criteria must be met before revenue can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred; (3) the selling price is fixed and determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured. Determination of criteria (3) and (4) are based on management’s judgments regarding the fixed nature of the selling prices of the products delivered and the collectibility of those amounts. Provisions for discounts and rebates to customers, estimated returns and allowances, and other adjustments are provided for in the same period the related sales are recorded. The Company defers any revenue for which the product has not been delivered or is subject to refund until such time that the Company and the customer jointly determine that the product has been delivered or no refund will be required.

 

SAB 104 incorporates Emerging Issues Task Force 00-21 (“EITF 00-21”), MULTIPLE-DELIVERABLE REVENUE ARRANGEMENTS. EITF 00-21 addresses accounting for arrangements that may involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services and/or rights to use assets. The effect of implementing EITF 00-21 on the Company’s financial position and results of operations was not significant.

 

From the date of inception through December 31, 2008, the Company has not generated any revenue.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.”  SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments, and certain other items, at fair value.  SFAS 159 applies to reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS 159 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”), which establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in an acquiree, including the recognition and measurement of goodwill acquired in a business combination. SFAS No. 141R is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited and the Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any that the adoption will have on its  financial position results of operations or cash flows.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”), which will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity within the consolidated balance sheets. SFAS No. 160 is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited and the Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any that the adoption will have on its financial position results of operations or cash flows.

 

In December 2007, the FASB ratified the consensus in Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 07-1, “Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements” (EITF 07-1). EITF 07-1 defines collaborative arrangements and requires collaborators to present the result of activities for which they act as the principal on a gross basis and report any payments received from (made to) the other collaborators based on other applicable authoritative accounting literature, and in the absence of other applicable authoritative literature, on a reasonable, rational and consistent accounting policy is to be elected. EITF 07-1 also provides for disclosures regarding the nature and purpose of the arrangement, the entity’s rights and obligations, the accounting policy for the arrangement and the income statement classification and amounts arising from the agreement.

 

F-15



Table of Contents

 

IRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC.

(A development stage company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

NOTE A-SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

Recent accounting pronouncements (continued)

 

EITF 07-1 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, which will be the Company’s fiscal year 2009, and will be applied as a change in accounting principle retrospectively for all collaborative arrangements existing as of the effective date. The Company has not yet evaluated the potential impact of adopting EITF 07-1 on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In March 2008, the FASB” issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an amendment to FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”).  SFAS No. 161 is intended to improve financial standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.  Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about: (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations; and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows.  It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption encouraged.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 161, if any, will have on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 142-3,”Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets”. This FSP amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”.  The Company is required to adopt FSP 142-3 on September 1, 2009, earlier adoption is prohibited.  The guidance in FSP 142-3 for determining the useful life of a recognized intangible asset shall be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after adoption, and the disclosure requirements shall be applied prospectively to all intangible assets recognized as of, and subsequent to, adoption.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of FSP 142-3 on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS No. 162”).  SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (the GAAP hierarchy).  SFAS No. 162 will become effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.”  The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 162 to have a material effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) 14-1 “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) “ (“FSP APB 14-1”).  FSP APB 14-1 requires the issuer of certain convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash (or other assets) on conversion to separately account for the liability (debt) and equity (conversion option) components of the instrument in a manner that reflects the issuer’s non-convertible debt borrowing rate.  FSP APB 14-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 on a retroactive basis.  The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of FSP APB 14-1 on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities.” Under the FSP, unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to receive nonforfeitable dividends (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities, and should be included in the two-class method of computing EPS. The FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. The Company does not expect the adoption of FSP EITF No. 03-6-1 to have a material effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB (including its Emerging Issues Task Force), the AICPA, and the SEC did not, or are not believed by management to, have a material impact on the Company’s present or future financial statements.

 

F-16



Table of Contents

 

IRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC.

(A development stage company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

NOTE B - PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Computer equipment

 

$

61,201

 

$

55,190

 

Office equipment

 

1,728

 

1,728

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

3,586

 

1,806

 

Manufacturing equipment

 

158,201

 

147,904

 

 

 

224,716

 

206,628

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

(165,334

)

(151,186

)

 

 

$

59,382

 

$

55,442

 

 

During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, depreciation expense charged to operations was $14,148 and $6,963, respectively.

 

NOTE C - ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

10,131

 

$

38,029

 

 

NOTE D - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Company’s President has advanced funds to the Company for working capital purposes since the Company’s inception in February 1999. No formal repayment terms or arrangements exist. The net amount of outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $26,000 and $-0-, respectively, net of cash repayments. The Company has not accrued any interest on these notes.

 

NOTE E - STOCKHOLDER EQUITY

 

Preferred stock

 

The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of no par or stated value preferred stock. From date of inception through December 31, 2008, the Company has not issued any preferred shares.

 

Common stock

 

The Company is authorized to issue 20,000,000 shares of no par or stated value common stock. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007; the Company has 10,932,541 and 10,655,377 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.

 

On April 9, 2003, the Company effected a two-for-one (2 for 1) stock split of its outstanding shares of common stock, no par or stated value. All references in the financial statements and the notes to financial statements, number of shares, and share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the split.

 

F-17



Table of Contents

 

IRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC.

(A development stage company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

NOTE E - STOCKHOLDER EQUITY (continued)

 

In February 1999, the Company issued 7,200,000 shares of common stock in exchange for intellectual property valued at $1,800,000.

 

During the year ended December 31, 1999, the Company issued an aggregate of 153,000 shares of common stock to consultants for services in the amount of $38,250. All valuations of common stock issued for services were based upon the value of the services rendered, which did not differ materially from the fair value of the Company’s common stock during the period the services were rendered.

 

During the year ended December 31, 1999, the Company issued an aggregate of 50,000 shares of common stock in conjunction with the exercise of common stock options at $0.50 per share and 50,000 shares of common stock at $0.25 per share.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2000, the Company issued an aggregate of 20,000 shares of common stock to consultants for services in the amount of $10,000. All valuations of common stock issued for services were based upon the value of the services rendered, which did not differ materially from the fair value of the Company’s common stock during the period the services were rendered.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company issued an aggregate of 20,000 shares of common stock to consultants for services in the amount of $10,000. All valuations of common stock issued for services were based upon the value of the services rendered, which did not differ materially from the fair value of the Company’s common stock during the period the services were rendered

 

During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company issued an aggregate of 26,000 shares of common stock to consultants for services in the amount of $13,000. All valuations of common stock issued for services were based upon the value of the services rendered, which did not differ materially from the fair value of the Company’s common stock during the period the services were rendered.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company issued an aggregate of 20,000 shares of common stock to consultants for services in the amount of $20,000. All valuations of common stock issued for services were based upon the value of the services rendered, which did not differ materially from the fair value of the Company’s common stock during the period the services were rendered.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company issued an aggregate of 50,222 shares of common stock to consultants for services in the amount of $103,400. All valuations of common stock issued for services were based upon the value of the services rendered, which did not differ materially from the fair value of the Company’s common stock during the period the services were rendered.

 

NOTE F – WARRANTS AND OPTIONS

 

Warrants

 

The following table summarizes the changes in warrants outstanding and related prices for the shares of the Company’s common stock issued to shareholders at December 31, 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants Exercisable

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Number

 

Remaining Contractual

 

Average

 

Number

 

Average

 

Exercise Price

 

Outstanding

 

Life (years)

 

Exercise price

 

Exercisable

 

Exercise Price

 

$

2.00

 

31,400

 

2.71

 

$

2.00

 

31,400

 

$

2.00

 

2.25

 

102,778

 

3.91

 

2.25

 

25,299

 

2.25

 

 

 

134,178

 

 

 

 

 

56,699

 

 

 

 

F-18



Table of Contents

 

IRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC.

(A development stage company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

NOTE F – WARRANTS AND OPTIONS

 

Warrants (continued)

 

Transactions involving the Company’s warrant issuance are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Number of
Shares

 

Weighted
Average
Price Per Share

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2006

 

17,500

 

$

2.00

 

Granted

 

113,900

 

2.22

 

Exercised

 

 

 

Canceled or expired

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2007

 

131,400

 

$

2.19

 

Granted

 

2,778

 

2.25

 

Exercised

 

 

 

Canceled or expired

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2008

 

134,178

 

$

2.20

 

 

Warrants granted during the year ended December 31, 2007 totaling 13,900 were issued for services rendered. The warrants are exercisable until five years after the date of issuance at a purchase price of $2.00 per share.  The fair value (determined as described below) of $25,913 was charged to current period earnings.

 

The weighted-average fair value of these warrants granted and the weighted-average significant assumptions used to determine those fair values, using a Black-Scholes option pricing model are as follows:

 

For the year ended December 31, 2007:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Significant assumptions (weighted-average):

 

 

 

Risk-free interest rate at grant date

 

4.81

%

Expected stock price volatility

 

158.46

%

Expected dividend payout

 

 

Expected option life-years (a)

 

5

 

 


(a)The expected warrant life is based on contractual expiration dates.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company granted 100,000 stock options with an exercise price of $2.25 vesting over four years and expiring five years from issuance.  The fair value (as described below) of $166,290 was recorded as deferred compensation and is amortized ratably over the four years to earnings. For the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded amortization of $41,699 and $5,227, respectively.

 

The weighted-average fair value of these warrants granted and the weighted-average significant assumptions used to determine those fair values, using a Black-Scholes option pricing model are as follows:

 

F-19



Table of Contents

 

IRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC.

(A development stage company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

NOTE F – WARRANTS AND OPTIONS

 

Warrants (continued)

 

For the year ended December 31, 2007:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Significant assumptions (weighted-average):

 

 

 

Risk-free interest rate at grant date

 

3.71

%

Expected stock price volatility

 

95.17

%

Expected dividend payout

 

 

Expected option life-years (a)

 

5

 

 


(a)The expected option life is based on contractual expiration dates

 

During the year ended December 31, 2008, in connection with the sale of the Company’s common stock; the Company granted an aggregate of 2,778 warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock at a exercise price of $2.25 per share for five years.

 

Options

 

Employee Options

 

The following table summarizes the changes in options outstanding and the related prices for the shares of the Company’s common stock issued to employees under a non qualified stock option plan at December 31, 2008:

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

Exercise

 

Number

 

Contractual Life

 

Exercise

 

Number

 

Exercise

 

Prices

 

Outstanding

 

(Years)

 

Price

 

Exercisable

 

Price

 

$

0.25

 

400,000

 

0.16

 

$

0.25

 

400,000

 

$

0.25

 

0.50

 

356,000

 

1.84

 

0.50

 

356,000

 

0.50

 

1.00

 

992,000

 

6.30

 

1.00

 

779,500

 

1.00

 

2.25

 

167,696

 

9.41

 

2.25

 

24,456

 

2.25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,915,696

 

 

 

0.86

 

1,559,956

 

0.86

 

 

Transactions involving employee stock options issued are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

Number of Shares

 

Price Per Share

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2006:

 

1,748,000

 

$

0.73

 

Granted

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

Canceled or expired

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2007

 

1,748,000

 

$

0.73

 

Granted

 

167,696

 

2.25

 

Exercised

 

 

 

Canceled or expired

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2008:

 

1,915,696

 

$

0.86

 

 

F-20



Table of Contents

 

IRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC.

(A development stage company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

NOTE F – WARRANTS AND OPTIONS

 

Employee Options (continued)

 

During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company granted 167,696 employee stock options with an exercise price of $2.25 vesting over four years and expiring ten years from issuance.  The fair value of the vested portion (determined as described below) of $55,016 was charged to current period earnings.

 

The weighted-average fair value of these stock options granted and the weighted-average significant assumptions used to determine those fair values, using a Black-Scholes option pricing model are as follows:

 

For year ended December 31, 2008:

 

Significant assumptions (weighted-average):

 

 

 

Risk-free interest rate at grant date

 

3.25

%

Expected stock price volatility

 

236.71

%

Expected dividend payout

 

 

Expected option life-years (a)

 

10

 

 


(a)The expected option life is based on contractual expiration dates

 

Non employee options

 

The following table summarizes the changes in options outstanding and the related prices for the shares of the Company’s common stock issued to non employees under a non qualified stock option plan at December 31, 2008:

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

Exercise

 

Number

 

Contractual Life

 

Exercise

 

Number

 

Exercise

 

Prices

 

Outstanding

 

(Years)

 

Price

 

Exercisable

 

Price

 

$

0.25

 

60,000

 

0.39

 

$

0.25

 

60,000

 

$

0.25

 

0.50

 

240,000

 

1.71

 

0.50

 

240,000

 

0.50

 

1.00

 

110,000

 

7.21

 

1.00

 

101,250

 

1.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

410,000

 

 

 

0.60

 

245,000

 

.60

 

 

Transactions involving non employee stock options issued are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

Number of Shares

 

Price Per Share

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2006:

 

410,000

 

$

0.60

 

Granted

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

Canceled or expired

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2007

 

410,000

 

$

0.60

 

Granted

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

Canceled or expired

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2008:

 

410,000

 

$

0.60

 

 

F-21



Table of Contents

 

IRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC.

(A development stage company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

NOTE G - LOSSES PER SHARE

 

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted losses per share:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Net income loss available to Common stockholders

 

$

(883,530

)

$

(396,953

)

Basic and diluted earning (loss) per share

 

$

(0.08

)

$

(0.04

)

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

10,829,525

 

10,583,504

 

 

In April 2003, a two (2) for one (1) stock split of the Company’s common stock was affected. Accordingly, all historical weighted average share and per share amounts have been restated to reflect the stock split.

 

NOTE H - INCOME TAXES

 

Financial Accounting Standard No. 109 requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statement or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between financial statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Temporary differences between taxable income reported for financial reporting purposes and income tax purposes are insignificant.

 

For income tax reporting purposes, the Company’s aggregate unused net operating losses approximate $5,000,000 which expires through 2026, subject to limitations of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended. The deferred tax asset related to the carry forward is approximately $1,750,000. The Company has provided a valuation reserve against the full amount of the net operating loss benefit, because in the opinion of management based upon the earning history of the Company; it is more likely than not that the benefits will not be realized. Due to significant changes in the Company’s ownership, the Company’s future use of its existing net operating losses may be limited.

 

In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, treatment of interest and penalties, and disclosure of such positions. Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48, as required. As a result of implementing FIN 48, there has been no adjustment to the Company’s financial statements and the adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2008.

 

Components of deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

Non current:

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforward

 

$

2,085,000

 

Valuation allowance

 

(2,085,000

)

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

 

 

NOTE I - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Lease Commitments

 

We currently have three facilities in California. Our headquarters is in Santa Clara, our laboratory is in San Leandro, and our informatics office is in Eureka.

 

F-22



Table of Contents

 

IRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC.

(A development stage company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007

 

NOTE I - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

 

Future minimum lease and related payments are as follows:

 

2009

 

$

28,800

 

2010

 

-0-

 

2011

 

-0-

 

2012

 

-0-

 

2013 and after

 

-0-

 

 

We lease our main office, which is located at 5201 Great America Parkway, Suite 320, Santa Clara, California 95054. The lease has a term of 12 months, which began on August 1, 2008 and expires on July 31, 2009. We currently pay rent and related costs of approximately $400.00 per month.

 

We also lease our laboratory, which is located at 1933 Davis Street, Suite 280, San Leandro, California 95054. The lease has a term of 12 months, which began on January 1, 2009 and expires on December 31, 2009. We currently pay rent and related costs of approximately $1,600.00 per month.

 

We also lease our informatics office, which is located inside the Women’s Health Center at 2773 Harris Street, Eureka, CA 95503. We currently pay rent and related costs of approximately $400.00 per month.

 

Employment and Consulting Agreements

 

The Company has various consulting agreements with consultants who have rendered services to the Company.

 

The Company does not have an employment agreement with the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer.

 

NOTE J - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On February 27, 2009, the Board of Directors approved the 2009 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) whereby the Plan is intended as an incentive, to retain in the employ of and as directors, officers, consultants, advisors and employees of the Company. In the same meeting the Board approved the extension of the expiration period of the existing stock options by six months.

 

As of March 27, 2009 the Company issued 105,000 nonqualified stock options to the Company’s scientific advisory board. The options were granted at $1.40 and have a 3-year vesting period.

 

As of March 30, 2009, subsequent to the date of the financial statements, the Company issued an aggregate of 10,066 shares of restricted common stock in exchange for cash at $2.25 per share along with 2,517 warrants to purchase common stock at an exercise price of $2.25 per share for five years and 18,667 shares of restricted common stock in exchange for services valued at $2.25 per share. Also, the Company’s majority shareholder and CEO had loaned the Company $27,500 to cover the Company’s operating expenses.

 

F-23


EX-10.2 2 a09-8479_1ex10d2.htm EX-10.2

Exhibit 10.2

 

2009 STOCK OPTION PLAN

OF

IRIS BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

1.                                      PURPOSES OF THE PLAN

 

The purposes of the 2009 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) of Iris BioTechnologies Inc., a California corporation (the “Company”), are to:

 

(a)                                  Encourage selected employees, directors and consultants to improve operations and increase profits of the Company;

 

(b)                                 Encourage selected employees, directors and consultants to accept or continue employment or association with the Company or its Affiliates; and

 

(c)                                  Increase the interest of selected employees, directors and consultants in the Company’s welfare through participation in the growth in value of the common stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”).

 

Options granted under this Plan (“Options”) may be “incentive stock options” (“ISOs”) intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or “nonqualified options” (“NQOs”).

 

2.                                      ELIGIBLE PERSONS

 

Every person who at the date of grant of an Option is an employee of the Company or of any Affiliate (as defined below) of the Company is eligible to receive NQOs or ISOs under this Plan.  Every person who at the date of grant is a consultant to, or nonemployee director of, the Company or any Affiliate (as defined below) of the Company is eligible to receive NQOs under this Plan.  The term “Affiliate” as used in the Plan means a parent or subsidiary corporation as defined in the applicable provisions (currently Sections 424(e) and (f), respectively) of the Code.  The term “employee” includes an officer or director who is an employee of the Company.  The term “consultant” includes persons employed by, or otherwise affiliated with, a consultant.

 

3.                                      STOCK SUBJECT TO THIS PLAN

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1.1 of the Plan, the total number of shares of stock which may be issued under options granted pursuant to this Plan and the total number of shares provided for issuance under this Plan shall be 2,184,108 shares of Common Stock and shall at no time exceed the applicable percentage as calculated in accordance with Section 260.140.45 of Chapter 3 of Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations.  The shares covered by the portion of any grant under the Plan, which expires unexercised shall become available again for grants under the Plan.

 



 

4.                                      ADMINISTRATION

 

4.1                                 General.  This Plan shall be administered by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) or, either in its entirety or only insofar as required pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof, by a committee (the “Committee”) of at least two Board members to which administration of the Plan, or of part of the Plan, is delegated (in either case, the “Administrator”).

 

4.2                                 Public Company.  From and after such time as the Company registers a class of equity securities under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), it is intended that this Plan shall be administered in accordance with the disinterested administration requirements of Rule 16b-3 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Rule 16b-3”), or any successor rule thereto.

 

4.3                                 Authority of Administrator.  Subject to the other provisions of this Plan, the Administrator shall have the authority, in its discretion: (i) to grant Options; (ii) to determine the fair market value of the Common Stock subject to Options; (iii) to determine the exercise price of Options granted; (iv) to determine the persons (each an “Optionee”) to whom, and the time or times at which, Options shall be granted, and the number of shares subject to each Option; (v) to interpret this Plan; (vi) to prescribe, amend, and rescind rules and regulations relating to this Plan; (vii) to determine the terms and provisions of each Option granted (which need not be identical), including but not limited to, the time or times at which Options shall be exercisable; (viii) with the consent of the Optionee, to modify or amend any Option; (ix) to defer (with the consent of the Optionee) the exercise date of any Option; (x) to authorize any person to execute on behalf of the Company any instrument evidencing the grant of an Option; and (xi) to make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this Plan.  The Administrator may delegate nondiscretionary administrative duties to such employees of the Company as it deems proper.

 

4.4                                 Interpretation by Administrator.  All questions of interpretation, implementation, and application of this Plan shall be determined by the Administrator.  Such determinations shall be final and binding on all persons.

 

4.5                                 Rule 16b-3.  With respect to persons subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, if any, transactions under this Plan are intended to comply with the applicable conditions of Rule 16b-3, or any successor rule thereto.  To the extent any provision of this Plan or action by the Administrator fails to so comply, it shall be deemed null and void, to the extent permitted by law and deemed advisable by the Administrator. Notwithstanding the above, it shall be the responsibility of such persons, not of the Company or the Administrator, to comply with the requirements of Section 16 of the Exchange Act; and neither the Company nor the Administrator shall be liable if this Plan or any transaction under this Plan fails to comply with the applicable conditions of Rule 16b-3 or any successor rule thereto, or if any such person incurs any liability under Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

 

2



 

5.                                      GRANTING OF OPTIONS; OPTION AGREEMENT

 

5.1                                 Termination of Plan.  No options shall be granted under this Plan after ten years from the date of adoption of this Plan by the Board.

 

5.2                                 Stock Option Agreement.  Each Option shall be evidenced by a written stock option agreement (the “Option Agreement”), in form satisfactory to the Company, executed by the Company and the person to whom such Option is granted; provided, however, that the failure by the Company, the Optionee, or both, to execute the Option Agreement shall not invalidate the granting of an Option, although the exercise of each option shall be subject to Section 6.1.3.

 

5.3                                 Type of Option.  The Option Agreement shall specify whether each Option it evidences is an NQO or an ISO.

 

5.4                                 Early Approval of Grants.  Subject to Section 6.3.3 with respect to ISOs, the Administrator may approve the grant of Options under this Plan to persons who are expected to become employees, directors or consultants of the Company, but are not employees, directors or consultants at the date of approval.

 

6.                                      TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS

 

Each Option granted under this Plan shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 6.1.  NQOs shall be also subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 6.2, but not those set forth in Section 6.3.  ISOs shall also be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 6.3, but not those set forth in Section 6.2.

 

6.1                                 Terms and Conditions to Which All Options Are Subject.  Options granted under this Plan shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

 

6.1.1                        Changes in Capital Structure.  Subject to Section 6.1.2, if the stock of the Company is changed by reason of a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, or recapitalization, combination or reclassification, appropriate adjustments shall be made by the Board in (a) the number and class of shares of stock subject to this Plan and each Option outstanding under this Plan, and (b) the exercise price of each outstanding Option; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares as a result of any such adjustments.  Each such adjustment shall be subject to approval by the Board in its absolute discretion.

 

6.1.2                        Corporate Transactions.

 

(a)                                  Dissolution or Liquidation.  In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the Administrator shall notify each Optionee at least 30 days prior to such proposed action.  To the extent not previously exercised, all Options will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed action.

 

3



 

(b)                                 Merger or Asset Sale.  In the event of a merger of the Company with or into another corporation, or the sale of substantially all of the assets of the Company:

 

(i)                                     Options.  Each Option shall be assumed or an equivalent option substituted by the successor corporation (including as a “successor” any purchaser of substantially all of the assets of the Company) or a parent or subsidiary of the successor corporation.  In the event that the successor corporation refuses to assume or substitute for the Option, the Optionee shall have the right to exercise the Option as to all of the shares of Common Stock covered by the Option, including Shares as to which it would not otherwise be exercisable.  If an Option is exercisable in lieu of assumption or substitution in the event of a merger or sale of assets, the Administrator shall notify the Optionee that the Option shall be fully exercisable for a period of 15 days from the date of such notice, and the Option shall terminate upon the expiration of such period.  For the purposes of this paragraph, the Option shall be considered assumed if, following the merger or sale of assets, the option confers the right to purchase or receive, for each share of Common Stock subject to the Option immediately prior to the merger or sale of assets, the consideration (whether stock, cash, or other securities or property) received in the merger or sale of assets by holders of Common Stock for each share held on the effective date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares); provided, however, that if such consideration received in the merger or sale of assets was not solely common stock of the successor corporation or its parent entity, the Administrator may, with the consent of the successor corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of the Option, for each Share of Common Stock subject to the Option, to be solely common stock of the successor corporation or its parent entity equal in fair market value to the per share consideration received by holders of Common Stock in the merger or sale of assets.
 

6.1.3                        Time of Option Exercise.  Subject to Section 5 and Section 6.3.4, Options granted under this Plan shall be exercisable (a) immediately as of the effective date of the Option Agreement granting the Option, or (b) in accordance with a schedule related to the date of the grant of the Option, the date of first employment, or such other date as may be set by the Administrator (in any case, the “Vesting Base Date”) and specified in the Option Agreement relating to such Option; provided, however, that with respect to Options granted to employees who are not officers, directors or consultants, the right to exercise an Option must vest at the rate of at least 20% per year over five years from the date the Option was granted.  Options granted to officers, directors or consultants may become fully exercisable, subject to reasonable conditions such as continued employment, at any time or during any period established by the Board of the Administrator in accordance with this Plan.  In any case, no Option shall be exercisable until a written Option Agreement in form satisfactory to the Company is executed by the Company and the Optionee.

 

6.1.4                        Option Grant Date.  Except in the case of advance approvals described in Section 5.4, the date of grant of an Option under this Plan shall be the date as of which the Administrator approves the grant.

 

4



 

6.1.5                        Nonassignability of Option Rights.  Except as otherwise determined by the Administrator and expressly set forth in the Option Agreement, no Option granted under this Plan shall be assignable or otherwise transferable by the Optionee except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.  During the life of the Optionee, except as otherwise determined by the Administrator and expressly set forth in the Option Agreement, an Option shall be exercisable only by the Optionee.

 

6.1.6                        Payment.  Except as provided below, payment in full, in cash, shall be made for all stock purchased at the time written notice of exercise of an Option is given to the Company, and proceeds of any payment shall constitute general funds of the Company.  At the time an Option is granted or exercised, the Administrator, in the exercise of its absolute discretion after considering any tax or accounting consequences, may authorize any one or more of the following additional methods of payment:

 

(a)                                  Acceptance of the Optionee’s full recourse promissory note for all or part of the Option price, payable on such terms and bearing such interest rate as determined by the Administrator (but in no event less than the minimum interest rate specified under the Code at which no additional interest would be imputed and in no event more than the maximum interest rate allowed under applicable usury laws), which promissory note may be either secured or unsecured in such manner as the Administrator shall approve (including, without limitation, by a security interest in the shares of the Company); and

 

(b)                                 Delivery by the Optionee of Common Stock already owned by the Optionee for all or part of the Option price, provided the value (determined as set forth in Section 6.1.11) of such Common Stock is equal on the date of exercise to the Option price, or such portion thereof as the Optionee is authorized to pay by delivery of such stock; provided, however, that if an Optionee has exercised any portion of any Option granted by the Company by delivery of Common Stock, the Optionee may not, within six months following such exercise, exercise any Option granted under this Plan by delivery of Common Stock without the consent of the Administrator.

 

6.1.7                        Termination of Employment.

 

(a)                                  If, for any reason other than death, disability or “cause” (as defined below), an Optionee ceases to be employed by the Company or any of its Affiliates (such event being called a “Termination”), Options held at the date of Termination (to the extent then exercisable) may be exercised in whole or in part at any time within three months of the date of such Termination, or such other period of not less than 30 days after the date of such Termination as is specified in the Option Agreement (but in no event after the Expiration Date); provided, that if such exercise of the Option would result in liability for the Optionee under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, then such 90-day period automatically shall be extended until the tenth day following the last date upon which Optionee has any liability under Section 16(b) (but in no event after the Expiration Date).

 

(b)                                 If an Optionee dies while employed by the Company or an Affiliate or within the period that the Option remains exercisable after Termination, Options then

 

5



 

held (to the extent then exercisable) may be exercised, in whole or in part, by the Optionee, by the Optionee’s personal representative, or by the person to whom the Option is transferred by devise or the laws of descent and distribution, at any time within 12 months after the death of the Optionee, or such other period of not less than six months from the date of Termination as is specified in the Option Agreement (but in no event after the Expiration Date).

 

(c)                                  If an Optionee ceases to be employed by the Company as a result of his or her disability, the Optionee may, but only within six months after the date of Termination (and in no event after the Expiration Date), exercise the Option to the extent otherwise entitled to exercise it at the date of Termination; provided, however, that if such disability is not a “disability” as such term is defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, in the case of an ISO such ISO shall automatically convert to an NQO on the day three months and one day following such Termination.  To the extent that the Optionee was not entitled to exercise the Option at the date of Termination or if the Optionee does not exercise such Option to the extent so entitled within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option shall revert to the Plan.

 

(d)                                 If an Optionee is terminated for “cause” all Options then held by such Optionee shall terminate and no longer be exercisable as of the date of Termination.

 

(e)                                  For purposes of this Section 6.1.7, “employment” includes service as an employee, a director or as a consultant.

 

(f)                                    For purposes of this Section 6.1.7, an Optionee’s employment shall not be deemed to terminate by reason of sick leave, military leave or other leave of absence approved by the Administrator, if the period of any such leave does not exceed three months or, if longer, if the Optionee’s right to reemployment by the Company or any Affiliate is guaranteed either contractually or by statute.

 

(g)                                 For purposes of this Section 6.1.7, “cause” shall mean Termination (i) by reason of Optionee’s commission of a felony, misdemeanor or other illegal conduct involving dishonesty, fraud or other matters of moral turpitude, (ii) by reason of Optionee’s dishonesty towards, fraud upon, or deliberate injury or attempted injury to the Company or any of its Affiliates, or (iii) by reason of Optionee’s willfully engaging in misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company or any of its Affiliates.

 

6.1.8                        Withholding and Employment Taxes.  At the time of exercise of an Option or at such other time as the amount of such obligations becomes determinable (the “Tax Date”), the Optionee shall remit to the Company in cash all applicable federal and state withholding and employment taxes.  If authorized by the Administrator in its absolute discretion, after considering any tax or accounting consequences, an Optionee may elect to (i) deliver a full recourse promissory note on such terms as the Administrator deems appropriate, (ii) tender to the Company previously owned shares of Stock or other securities of the Company, or (iii) have shares of Common Stock which are acquired upon exercise of the Option withheld by the

 

6



 

Company to pay some or all of the amount of tax that is required by law to be withheld by the Company as a result of the exercise of such Option, subject to the following limitations:

 

(a)                                  Any election pursuant to clause (iii) above by an Optionee subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act shall either (x) be made at least six months before the Tax Date and shall be irrevocable; or (y) shall be made in (or made earlier to take effect in) any ten-day period beginning on the third business day following the date of release for publication of the Company’s quarterly or annual summary statements of earnings and shall be subject to approval by the Administrator, which approval may be given at any time after such election has been made.  In addition, in the case of (y), the Option shall be held at least six months prior to the Tax Date.

 

(b)                                 Any election pursuant to clause (ii) above, where the Optionee is tendering Common Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of an Option, shall require that such shares be held at least six months prior to the Tax Date.

 

Any of the foregoing limitations may be waived (or additional limitations may be imposed) by the Administrator, in its absolute discretion, if the Administrator determines that such foregoing limitations are not required (or that such additional limitations are required) in order that the transaction shall be exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act pursuant to Rule 16b-3, or any successor rule thereto.  In addition, any of the foregoing limitations may be waived by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, if the Administrator determines that Rule 16b-3, or any successor rule thereto, is not applicable to the exercise of the Option by the Optionee or for any other reason.

 

Any securities tendered or withheld in accordance with this Section 6.1.9 shall be valued by the Company as of the Tax Date.

 

6.1.9                        Other Provisions.  Each Option granted under this Plan may contain such other terms, provisions, and conditions not inconsistent with this Plan as may be determined by the Administrator, and each ISO granted under this Plan shall include such provisions and conditions as are necessary to qualify the Option as an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.  If Options provide for a right of first refusal in favor of the Company with respect to stock acquired by employees, directors or consultants, such Options shall provide that the right of first refusal shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) the closing of the Company’s initial registered public offering to the public generally, or (ii) the date ten years after the grant date as set forth in Section 6.1.4.

 

6.1.10                  Determination of Value.  For purposes of the Plan, the value of Common Stock or other securities of the Company shall be determined as follows:

 

(a)                                  If the stock of the Company is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation the National Market System of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System, its fair market value shall be the closing sales price for such stock or the closing bid if no sales were reported, as quoted on such system or exchange (or the largest such exchange) for the date the

 

7



 

value is to be determined (or if there are no sales for such date, then for the last preceding business day on which there were sales), as reported in the Wall Street Journal or similar publication.

 

(b)                                 If the stock of the Company is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, its fair market value shall be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the stock on the date the value is to be determined (or if there are no quoted prices for the date of grant, then for the last preceding business day on which there were quoted prices).

 

(c)                                  In the absence of an established market for the stock, the fair market value thereof shall be determined in good faith by the Administrator, by consideration of such factors as the Administrator in its discretion deems appropriate among the recent issue price of other securities of the Company, the Company’s net worth, prospective earning power, dividend-paying capacity, and other relevant factors, including the goodwill of the Company, the economic outlook in the Company’s industry, the Company’s position in the industry and its management, and the values of stock of other corporations in the same or a similar line of business.

 

6.1.11                  Option Term.  Subject to Section 6.3.5, no Option shall be exercisable more than ten years after the date of grant, or such lesser period of time as is set forth in the Option Agreement (the end of the maximum exercise period stated in the stock option agreement is referred to in this Plan as the “Expiration Date”).

 

6.1.12                  Exercise Price.  The exercise price of any Option granted to any person who owns, directly or by attribution under the Code (currently Section 424(d)), stock possessing more than ten percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of any Affiliate (a “Ten Percent Shareholder”) shall in no event be less than 110% of the fair market value (determined in accordance with Section 6.1.11) of the stock covered by the Option at the time the Option is granted.

 

6.2                                 Exercise Price of NQOs.  Except as set forth in Section 6.1.13, the exercise price of any NQO granted under this Plan shall be not less than 85% of the fair market value (determined in accordance with Section 6.1.11) of the stock subject to the Option on the date of grant.

 

6.3                                 Terms and Conditions to Which Only ISOs Are Subject. Options granted under this Plan which are designated as ISOs shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

 

6.3.1                        Exercise Price.  Except as set forth in Section 6.1.13, the exercise price of an ISO shall be determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Code and shall in no event be less than the fair market value (determined in accordance with Section 6.1.11) of the stock covered by the Option at the time the Option is granted.

 

8



 

6.3.2                        Disqualifying Dispositions.  If stock acquired by exercise of an ISO granted pursuant to this Plan is disposed of in a “disqualifying disposition” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, the holder of the stock immediately before the disposition shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the date and terms of the disposition and shall provide such other information regarding the Option as the Company may reasonably require.

 

6.3.3                        Grant Date.  If an ISO is granted in anticipation of employment as provided in Section 5.4, the Option shall be deemed granted, without further approval, on the date the grantee assumes the employment relationship forming the basis for such grant, and, in addition, satisfies all requirements of this Plan for Options granted on that date.

 

6.3.4                        Vesting.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, ISOs granted under all incentive stock option plans of the Company and its subsidiaries may not “vest” for more than $100,000 in fair market value of stock (measured on the grant dates(s)) in any calendar year.  For purposes of the preceding sentence, an option “vests” when it first becomes exercisable.  If, by their terms, such ISOs taken together would vest to a greater extent in a calendar year, and unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, the vesting limitation described above shall be applied by deferring the exercisability of those ISOs or portions of ISOs which have the highest per share exercise prices; but in no event shall more than $100,000 in fair market value of stock (measured on the grant date(s)) vest in any calendar year.  The ISOs or portions of ISOs whose exercisability is so deferred shall become exercisable on the first day of the first subsequent calendar year during which they may be exercised, as determined by applying these same principles and all other provisions of this Plan including those relating to the expiration and termination of ISOs.  In no event, however, will the operation of this Section 6.3.4 cause an ISO to vest before its terms or, having vested, cease to be vested.

 

7.                                      MANNER OF EXERCISE

 

7.1                                 Written Notice; Payment.  An Optionee wishing to exercise an Option shall give written notice to the Company at its principal executive office, to the attention of the officer of the Company designated by the Administrator, accompanied by payment of the exercise price as provided in Section 6.1.6.  The date the Company receives written notice of an exercise hereunder accompanied by payment of the exercise price will be considered as the date such Option was exercised.

 

7.2                                 Delivery of Stock.  Promptly after receipt of written notice of exercise of an Option, the Company shall, without stock issue or transfer taxes to the Optionee or other person entitled to exercise the Option, deliver to the Optionee or such other person a certificate or certificates for the requisite number of shares of stock.  An Optionee or permitted transferee of an Optionee shall not have any privileges as a shareholder with respect to any shares of stock covered by the Option until the date of issuance (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or a duly authorized transfer agent) of such shares.

 

9



 

8.                                      EMPLOYMENT OR CONSULTING RELATIONSHIP

 

Nothing in this Plan or any Option granted thereunder shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company or of any of its Affiliates to terminate any Optionee’s employment or consulting at any time, nor confer upon any Optionee any right to continue in the employ of, or consult with, the Company or any of its Affiliates, nor interfere in any way with provisions in the Company’s charter documents or applicable law relating to the election, appointment, terms of office, and removal of members of the Board.

 

9.                                      FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The Company shall provide to each Optionee during the period such Optionee holds an outstanding Option, and to each holder of Common Stock acquired upon exercise of Options granted under the Plan for so long as such person is a holder of such Common Stock, annual financial statements of the Company as prepared either by the Company or independent certified public accountants of the Company.  Such financial statements shall include, at a minimum, a balance sheet and an income statement, and shall be delivered as soon as practicable following the end of the Company’s fiscal year.  The provisions of this Section 9 shall not apply with respect to Optionees who are key employees of the Company whose duties in connection with the Company assures them access to information equivalent to the information provided in the financial statements.

 

10.                               CONDITIONS UPON ISSUANCE OF SHARES

 

Shares of Common Stock shall not be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Option unless the exercise of such Option and the issuance and delivery of such shares pursuant thereto shall comply with all relevant provisions of law, including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

 

11.                               NONEXCLUSIVITY OF THE PLAN

 

The adoption of the Plan shall not be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Company to adopt such other incentive arrangements as it may deem desirable, including, without limitation, the granting of stock options other than under the Plan.

 

12.                               MARKET STANDOFF

 

Each Optionee, if so requested by the Company or any representative of the underwriters in connection with any registration of the offering of any securities of the Company under the Securities Act shall not sell or otherwise transfer any shares of Common Stock acquired upon exercise of Options during the 180-day period following the effective date of a registration statement of the company filed under the Securities Act; provided, however, that such restriction shall apply only to the first two registration statements of the Company to become effective under the  Securities Act which includes securities to be sold on behalf of the Company to the public in an underwritten public offering under the Securities Act.  The Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to securities subject to the foregoing restriction until the end of such 180-day period.

 

10



 

13.                               AMENDMENTS TO PLAN

 

The Board may at any time amend, alter, suspend or discontinue this Plan.  Without the consent of an Optionee, no amendment, alteration, suspension or discontinuance may adversely affect outstanding Options except to conform this Plan and ISOs granted under this Plan to the requirements of federal or other tax laws relating to incentive stock options.  No amendment, alteration, suspension or discontinuance shall require shareholder approval unless (a) shareholder approval is required to preserve incentive stock option treatment for federal income tax purposes, or (b) the Board otherwise concludes that shareholder approval is advisable.

 

14.                               EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN

 

This Plan shall become effective upon adoption by the Board provided, however, that no Option shall be exercisable unless and until written consent of the shareholders of the Company, or approval of shareholders of the Company voting at a validly called shareholders’ meeting, is obtained within 12 months after adoption by the Board.  If such shareholder approval is not obtained within such time, Options granted hereunder shall terminate and be of no force and effect from and after expiration of such 12-month period.  Options may be granted and exercised under this Plan only after there has been compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws.

 

Plan adopted by the Board of Directors on:

February 27, 2009

Plan approved by Shareholders on:

February 27, 2009

 

11


EX-31.1 3 a09-8479_1ex31d1.htm EX-31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL AND ACCOUNTING OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE

SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Simon Chin, certify that:

 

1.     I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Iris Biotechnologies Inc.;

 

2.     Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

 

3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

 

4.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a)      designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;

 

b)      designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c)      evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;

 

d)      disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;

 

5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

 

Dated:  March 31, 2009

By:

/s/ Simon Chin

 

 

Simon Chin

 

 

President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 


EX-32.1 4 a09-8479_1ex32d1.htm EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Annual Report of Iris Biotechnologies Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Simon Chin, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1)                                The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)                                The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely to accompany the Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350 and is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

 

 

Date: March 31, 2009

By:

/s/ Simon Chin

 

 

Simon Chin

 

 

President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 


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