EX-99.(P)(14) 15 ex99-p14.htm CODE OF ETHICS - KANEN WEALTH MANAGEMENT, LLC

 

 

 

World Funds Trust - 485BPOS

 

Exhibit 99(p)(14)

 

  

APPENDIX A – CODE OF ETHICS

 

Code of Ethics

 

Kanen Wealth Management LLC.

 

5850 Coral Ridge Dr., Suite 309

Coral Springs, Florida 33076-3380
Phone: (631) 863-3100

Fax: (631) 863-3103

Web: kanenadvisory.com

 

Firm Contact
David L. Kanen

Chief Compliance Officer
Email: dkanen@kanenadvisory.com

 

Effective: July 22, 2019

Adopted: November 26, 2019

 

  

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS 57
2. COVERED PERSONS 58
3. BUSINESS CONDUCT STANDARDS 58
4. INSIDER TRADING 60
5. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS 61
6. FROM A.DV DISCLOSURE 62
7. ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF RECBPT 62
EXHIBIT B 65
EXHIBIT C 66

 

  

 

  

 

 

1.GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

1.1PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES

 

Kanen Wealth Management, LLC (“we,” “our,” “us,” or “KWM”) is registered as an investment advisor with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. KWM is dedicated to providing professional investment management services to a variety of advisory clients. KWM’s reputation is a reflection of the quality of our employees and their dedication to excellence in serving our clients. To ensure these qualities and dedication to excellence, our employees must possess the requisite qualifications of experience, education, intelligence, and judgment necessary to serve effectively as wealth management professionals. In addition, every employee is expected to demonstrate the highest standards of moral and ethical conduct for continuous employment with KWM.

 

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the States, and the Courts have stated that investment services professionals, including registered investment advisors and their supervised persons and investment advisor representatives, have a fiduciary responsibility to their clients. In the context of advisory services and investments, fiduciary responsibility is the duty to place the interests of the client before that of the person providing investment advice or advisory services. Failure to do so may result in the investment advisor’s violation of the anti-fraud provisions of the Advisers Act and applicable State statutes.

 

Fiduciary responsibility also includes the duty to disclose material facts that might influence a client’s decision to purchase or refrain from purchasing a security recommended by KWM or from engaging KWM to manage the client’s investments. The SEC and the States have made it clear that the duty of an investment adviser not to engage in fraudulent conduct including any failure to disclose such facts might cause financial harm. An investment adviser’s duty to disclose material facts is particularly important whenever the advice given to clients involves a conflict or potential conflict of interest between the employees of the investment adviser and its clients.

 

As a fiduciary, our firm owes an undivided duty of loyalty to our clients, and thus demands the highest standards of ethical conduct and care by all KWM employees. It is KWM’s policy that all KWM employees conduct themselves in a manner so as to avoid not only actual conflicts of interest with KWM’s clients, but also that they refrain from conduct which could give rise to the appearance of a conflict of interest that may compromise the trust our clients have placed in us.

 

KWM has adopted this Code of Ethics to set forth applicable policies, guidelines and procedures that promote ethical practices and conduct by our members, directors, officers, partners, and other advisory personnel (collectively referred to as “employees” in this section). Under Rule 204A-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, KWM is required to establish, maintain, and enforce written procedures reasonably necessary to prevent employees from violating provisions of the Act with respect to personal securities trading and fiduciary obligations. In meeting such responsibilities to our clients, KWM has adopted this Code of Ethics (the “Code”) to address the purchase or sell of securities in the personal accounts of our employees or in those accounts in which our firm or employees may have a direct or indirect beneficial interest. The Code also intends to lessen the chance of any misunderstanding between KWM and our employees regarding such trading activities.

 

In those situations, where employees may be uncertain as to the intent or purpose of this Code, they are advised to consult with the Chief Compliance Officer, David L. Kanen. The Chief Compliance Officer may under circumstances that are considered appropriate, grant exceptions to the provisions contained in this compliance manual only when it is clear that the interests of our clients will not be adversely affected. All questions arising in connection with personal securities trading should be resolved in favor of the interest of the clients even at the expense of the interest of our employees. The Chief Compliance Officer reviews employee reports periodically to substantiate adherence to this policy.

 

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1.2FAILURE TO COMPLY

 

Strict compliance with the provisions of this Code is a basic condition of employment with KWM. Therefore, it is important that employees understand the importance of compliance with this Code. KWM seeks to solidify a reputation for fair and honest dealing with clients. This reputational risk increases and could be seriously damaged as the result of even a single security transaction considered questionable in light of the fiduciary duty owed to our clients. Employees are urged to seek the advice of the Chief Compliance Officer regarding the application of this Code to their individual circumstances. Employees should also understand that a material breach of the provisions of this Code might constitute grounds for disciplinary action or termination of employment with KWM.

 

2.COVERED PERSONS

 

2.1INVESTMENT ADVISOR REPRESENTATIVES, EMPLOYEES, AND OTHERS

 

Directors, Officers, and Partners of KWM (or other persons occupying a similar status or performing similar functions);

 

Employees of KWM;

 

Any other person who provides advice on behalf of KWM and is subject to our firm’s supervision and control;

 

Temporary workers;

 

Consultants;

 

Independent Contractors; and

 

Any Representative or employee who:

 

ohas access to nonpublic information regarding any client’s purchase or sell of securities, or nonpublic information regarding the portfolio holdings of any KWM fund or under management of an affiliate, or

 

ois involved in making securities recommendations to clients, or has access to such recommendations that are nonpublic.

 

Questions regarding the applicability of this Code should be directed to the Chief Compliance Officer for clarification.

 

2.2FAMILY MEMBERS

 

For purposes of personal securities reporting requirements, the covered persons as defined in Section 2.1 shall also include the person’s immediate family (including any relative by blood or marriage living in the employee’s household), and any account in which he or she has a direct or indirect beneficial interest (such as a trust, or estate, etc).

 

3.BUSINESS CONDUCT STANDARDS

 

3.1COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS

 

All covered persons must comply with all applicable state and federal securities laws including, but not limited to, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, Regulation S-P, GLB, and the Anti-Money Laundering provisions of the USA Patriot Act. Covered persons are not permitted, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, of a security held or to be acquired by a client:

 

to defraud such client in any manner;

 

to mislead such client, including by making a statement that omits material facts;

 

to engage in any act, practice or course of conduct which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon such client;

 

to engage in any manipulative practice with respect to such client; or

 

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to engage in any manipulative practice with respect to securities, including price manipulation.

 

3.2                CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

We are fiduciaries, and as such, have an affirmative duty of care, loyalty, honesty, and good faith to act in the best interests of clients. Adherence to this duty can be achieved by avoiding or mitigating conflicts of interest and by ensuring full disclosure of all material facts concerning any conflict that does arise with respect to any client.

 

Conflicts among Client Interests. Conflicts of interest may arise where a firm or its representatives have reason to favor the interests of one client over another client (e.g., larger accounts over smaller accounts or accounts where transactions result in lower ticket charges over accounts not so compensated) and accounts in which employees have made material personal investments, accounts of close friends or relatives of covered persons). KWM specifically prohibits inappropriate favoritism of one client over another client that would constitute a breach of fiduciary duty.

 

Competing with Client Trades. KWM prohibits representatives or employees from using knowledge about pending or currently considered securities transactions for clients to profit personally, directly or indirectly, as a result of such transactions. In order to avoid any potential conflict of interest between KWM and our clients, securities transactions for the accounts of employees in the same security as that purchased or sold for advisory accounts should be entered only after completion of all reasonably anticipated trading in that security for client accounts on any given day. If after completion of all anticipated trading for client accounts, a trade is executed for a Representative or employee’s personal account on that same day at a price better than that received by the client, the Representative, or employee must notify the Chief Compliance Officer who will prepare a memorandum detailing the circumstances of the transaction. If after reviewing the transaction, the Chief Compliance Officer determines that a potential conflict of interest exists, they shall have the authority to make any necessary adjustments, including canceling and re-billing the transaction to such other account(s) as appropriate. Such memoranda, and any corrective action taken, will be maintained by the Chief Compliance Officer in KWM’ compliance file.

 

No Transactions with Clients. KWM specifically prohibits covered persons from entering into cross transactions with clients; more specifically, from knowingly selling to or purchasing from a client any security or other property, except securities issued by the client.

 

3.3                PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS

 

Personal securities transactions by covered persons are subject to the following trading restrictions:

 

Initial Public Offerings (IPO). Covered persons are prohibited from acquiring any securities in an initial public offering without first obtaining written pre-clearance from the Chief Compliance Officer. The prior approval must take into account, among other factors, whether the investment opportunity should be reserved for clients, and whether the opportunity is being offered to a Representative, employee, or covered person by virtue of their position with KWM.

 

Upon receiving a request for pre-clearance, the Chief Compliance Officer will review the intended transaction for consideration. The final decision will be sent in writing to the covered person requesting the permission for the IPO. Only upon receipt of the written approval from the Chief Compliance Officer, shall the covered person engage in the purchase of the requested IPO. The covered person making the request and the Chief Compliance Officer will maintain final written approval or denial for their files.

 

Limited or Private Offerings. Employees are prohibited from acquiring any securities in a limited offering (i.e. private placement) without first obtaining written pre-clearance from the Chief Compliance Officer. The prior approval must take into account, among other factors, whether the investment opportunity should be reserved for clients, and whether the opportunity is being offered to a Representative, employee or covered person by virtue of their position with KWM.

 

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Upon receiving a request, the Chief Compliance Officer will review the intended transaction for consideration. The final decision will then be sent in writing to the representative or employee requesting the permission for the limited offering. Only upon receipt of the written approval from the Chief Compliance Officer, shall the Representative, employee, or covered person engage in the purchase of the requested limited offering. The Representative, employee, or covered person making the request and the Chief Compliance Officer will maintain copies of final written approval or denial.

 

3.4OUTSIDE BUSINESS INTERESTS

 

A Representative or employee who seeks or is offered a position as a Director, Officer or trustee (or is contemplating association in any other capacity) in an outside enterprise is expected to discuss such anticipated plans with KWM’s Chief Compliance Officer prior to accepting such a position. Information submitted to the Chief Compliance Officer is confidential and will not be discussed with the prospective employer without the employee’s permission.

 

KWM does not wish to limit any covered person’s professional or financial opportunities but must be aware of such outside interests to avoid potential conflicts of interest and ensure that there is no interruption in services to our clients. Understandably, KWM must also be concerned with whether there may be any potential financial liability or adverse publicity that may arise from an undisclosed business interest by a covered person.

 

3.5                PERSONAL GIFTS

 

Accepting Gifts. On occasion, because of their position with the company, employees of KWM may be offered or may receive without notice, gifts from clients, brokers, vendors, or other persons. Acceptance of extraordinary or extravagant gifts is prohibited. Any such gifts must be declined and returned in order to protect the reputation and integrity of KWM. Gifts of nominal value (i.e., a gift whose reasonable value, alone or in the aggregate, is not more than $100 in any twelve (12) month period), customary business meals, entertainment (e.g. sporting events), and promotional items (i.e., pens, mugs, T-shirts) may be accepted. All gifts received by representatives or employees of KWM that may be in violation of this Code must be promptly reported to the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

Solicitation of Gifts. KWM’s covered persons are prohibited from soliciting gifts of any size under any circumstances.

 

Giving Gifts. KWM’s covered persons may not give any gift with a value in excess of $100 per year (or twelve (12) month period) to an advisory client or any person it does business with, regulates, advises, or renders professional service to KWM.

 

3.6REPORTING OF VIOLATIONS

 

All covered persons of KWM must promptly (upon discovery of violation) report violations of the Code to the Chief Compliance Officer as the situation dictates. If the Chief Compliance Officer is unavailable, the violation must then be reported to any executive officer of the firm.

 

4.INSIDER TRADING

 

In 1989, Congress enacted the Insider Trading and Securities Enforcement Act to address the potential misuse of material non-public information. The Securities and Exchange Commission, State Securities regulators, and Courts currently define inside information as information that has not been disseminated to the public through customary news media; is known by the recipient to be non-public and has been improperly obtained. In addition, the information must be material, e.g. it must be of sufficient importance that a reasonably prudent person might base their decision to invest or not invest on such information.

 

The definition and application of inside information is continually being revised and updated by the regulatory authorities. If a covered person believes they are in possession of inside information, it is critical that they do not act on the information or disclose it to anyone, but instead advise the Chief Compliance Officer or another principal of KWM accordingly. Acting on such information may subject the covered person to severe federal or state criminal penalties and the forfeiture of any profit realized from any transaction.

 

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Although this section is included under the provisions of this Code, it is, in fact, a separate set of procedures required under Section 204A of the Advisers Act and is included in Appendix B attached hereto. All KWM employees are required to read and acknowledge having read such procedures annually.

 

5.REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

 

5.1SCOPE

 

The provisions of this Code apply to every security transaction, in which a covered person of KWM has, or due to such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect beneficial interest, in any account over which they have any direct or indirect control. Generally, a Representative or employee is regarded as having a beneficial interest in those securities held in their name, the name of their spouse, and the names of their minor children who reside with them. A Representative or employee may be regarded as having a beneficial interest in the securities held in the name of another person (individual, partnership, corporation, trust, custodian, or another entity) if by reason of any agreement or contract, understanding, or relationship they obtain or may obtain benefits substantially equivalent to those of ownership. Employees do not derive a beneficial interest by virtue of serving as a trustee or executor unless the person, or a member of their immediate family, has a vested interest in the income or corpus of the trust or estate. However, if a family member is a fee-paying client, the account will be managed in the same manner as that of all other KWM clients with similar investment objectives.

 

5.2REPORTABLE SECURITIES

 

Section 202(a)(18) of the Advisers Act defines the term “Security” as follows:

 

Any note, stock, treasury stock, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, pre- organization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas or other mineral rights, any put, call straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call straddle, option or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to a foreign currency, or in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a “security” or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing.

 

For purposes of this Code, the term “Reportable Securities” means all such securities described above except:

 

direct obligations of the United States;

 

banker’s acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short- term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements;

 

shares issued by money market funds;

 

shares issued by open-end funds other than reportable funds (Note: The term “Reportable Funds” means any fund whose investment adviser or principal underwriter controls KWM, is controlled by KWM, or is under common control with the KWM); and

 

shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more open-end funds, none of which are reportable funds.

 

If there is any question as to whether a security is reportable under this Code, the Representative or employee should consult with the Chief Compliance Officer for clarification on the issue prior to entering any trade for personal accounts.

 

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5.3                REPORTING EXCEPTIONS

 

Under Rule 204A-1, covered persons are not required to submit:

 

any report with respect to securities held in accounts over which the Representative or employee has no direct or indirect influence or control;

 

a transaction report with respect to transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan (Note: This exception includes dividend reinvestment plans.); and

 

a transaction report if the report would duplicate information contained in broker trade confirmations or account statements that we hold in our records so long as KWM receives the confirmations timely (i.e., within three business days) and statements no later than thirty (30) days after the end of the applicable calendar quarter.

 

5.4INITIAL AND ANNUAL HOLDINGS REPORT

 

Initial Holdings Reports

 

Any employee of KWM who during the course of employment becomes a covered person, as that term is defined in sub-section 2.2 of this Code, must provide the Chief Compliance Officer with an Initial Securities Holdings Report Certification no later than ten (10) days after the employee becomes a covered person. The holdings information provided in conjunction with this certification must be current as of forty-five (45) days before the employee became a covered person.

 

Annual Holdings Reports

 

Every covered person must also submit an Annual Securities Holdings Report Certification to the Chief Compliance Officer due by the last business day of January of each year. The annual holdings requirement can also be satisfied by the Chief Compliance Officer’s receipt of year-end statements directly from the account custodian. The Chief Compliance Officer will review each statement for any evidence of improper holdings, trading activities, or conflicts of interest by the covered person.

 

5.5QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORTS

 

Every covered person must arrange for the Chief Compliance Officer to receive duplicate confirmations and statements for all brokerage or other investment accounts. Following receipt of the quarterly statements, the Chief Compliance Officer will review each statement for any evidence of improper trading activities or conflicts of interest. After careful review of each report, the Chief Compliance Officer will sign and date the report attesting to such review. Quarterly securities transaction reports are to be maintained by the Chief Compliance Officer in accordance with the records retention provisions of SEC Rule 204-2(a).

 

6.FORM ADV DISCLOSURES

 

A summary description of the Code is provided in KWM’s ADV Part 2. Additionally, KWM provides a complete copy of this Code to any client or prospective client upon request.

 

7.ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF RECEIPT

 

KWM covered persons must acknowledge, initially and annually, that they have received, read, and understand fully, the foregoing Code of Ethics regarding personal securities trading and other potential conflicts of interest and agree to comply with the provisions herein. In addition, covered persons must agree to acknowledge any subsequent amendments to the Code (within specified time frame set forth in any future communications notifying of an amendment) by any means deemed by KWM to satisfactorily fulfill the covered person’s obligation to read, understand, and agree to any such amendment.

 

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APPENDIX B – INSIDER TRADING POLICIES

 

Kanen Wealth Management, LLC
Insider Trading Policies

 

Overview and Purpose

 

The purpose of the policies and procedures in this Section (the “Insider Trading Policies”) is to detect and prevent “insider trading” by any person associated with KWM. The term “insider trading” is not defined in the securities laws, but generally refers to the use of material, non-public information to trade in securities or the communication of material, non-public information to others.

 

General Policy

 

(a)                 Prohibited Activities

 

All KWM personnel are prohibited from engaging in the following activities:

 

(i)  trading or recommending trading in securities for any account (personal or client) while in possession of material, non-public information about the issuer of the securities; or

 

(ii) communicating material, non-public information about the issuer of any securities to any other person.

 

The activities described above are not only violations of these Insider Trading Policies but may also be violations of applicable law.

 

(b)Reporting of Material, Non-Public Information

 

All KWM personnel who possess or believe that he or she may possess material, non- public information about any issuer of securities must immediately report the matter to the Chief Compliance Officer. The Chief Compliance Officer will review the matter and provide further instructions regarding appropriate handling of the information to the reporting individual.

 

Material Information, Non-Public Information, Insider Trading and Insiders

 

(a)Material Information. “Material information” generally includes:

 

(i)  any information that a reasonable client would likely consider important in making his or her investment decision; or

 

(ii) any information that is reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the price of an issuer’s securities.

 

Examples of material information include the following: dividend changes, earnings estimates, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidation problems, and extraordinary management developments.

 

(b)

Non-Public Information. Information is “non-public” only until it has been effectively communicated to the market, and the market has had time to “absorb” the information. For example, information found in a report filed with the SEC, or appearing in Dow Jones, Reuters, The Wall Street Journal, or other publications of general circulation would be considered “public.”

 

(c)

Insider Trading. While the law concerning “insider trading” is not static, it generally prohibits: (1) trading by an insider while in possession of material, non-public information; (2) trading by non- insiders while in possession of material, non-public information, where the information was either disclosed to the non-insider in violation of an insider’s duty to keep it confidential or was misappropriated; and (3) communicating material, non-public information to others.

 

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(d)                 Insiders. The concept of “insider” is quite broad and includes all employees of a company. In addition, any person may be a temporary insider if he or she enters into a special, confidential relationship with a company in the conduct of that company’s affairs and, as result has a duty to provide the information solely for the company’s purposes. Any person associated with KWM may become a temporary insider for a company it advises or for which it performs other services. Temporary insiders may also include the following: a company’s attorneys, accountants, consultants, bank lending officers, and the employees of such organizations.

 

Penalties for Insider Trading

 

The legal consequences for trading on, or communicating, material, non-public information are severe, both for individuals involved in such unlawful conduct and their employers. A person can be subject to some or all of the penalties below, even if he or she does not personally benefit from the violation. Penalties may include:

 

(a)civil injunctions;

 

(b)jail sentences;

 

(c)revocation of applicable securities-related registrations and licenses;

 

(d)fines for the person who committed the violation of up to three times the profit gained (or loss avoided), whether or not the person actually benefited; and,

 

(e)fines for the employee or other controlling person of up to the greater of $1,000,000 or three times the amount of the profit gained (or loss avoided).

 

In addition, KWM’s management will impose serious sanctions on any person who violates the Insider Trading Policies. These sanctions may include suspension or dismissal of the person or persons involved.

 

End of KWM’s Insider Trading Policies

 

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EXHIBIT B

 

Kanen Wealth Management LLC
Code of Ethics Acknowledgment &
Initial Account Holdings Statement

 

The undersigned new employee or Representative of KWM hereby attests to the following:

 

1.                   The undersigned has received, read, and understands the policies and procedures set forth in KWM’s Code of Ethics, including the Insider Trading Policies.

 

2.                   The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that set forth below (or attached hereto) is a statement or listing that reports all of the undersigned’s accounts and securities holdings (list of brokerage accounts and securities in which the covered person has a direct or indirect beneficial interest) as of      , 20__. 

 

Dated as of this______________ day of  ________ , 20 __.

 

  SIGNATURE
   
  PRINT NAME

 

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EXHIBIT C

 

Kanen Wealth Management LLC
Code of Ethics Acknowledgment &
Annual Account Holdings Certification

 

The undersigned covered person, hereby certifies the following:

 

1.                   The undersigned has received, read, and understands the policies and procedures set forth in KWM’s Code of Ethics. To the undersigned’s knowledge, the undersigned has not violated or materially failed to comply with the provisions of the Code of Ethics, including, without limitation, the Insider Trading Policies and applicable laws referenced therein during the period of:

 

January 1, 20__           to             December 31, 20__ .

 

2.                   The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that set forth below (or attached hereto) is a statement or listing that reports all of the undersigned’s accounts and securities holdings (list of brokerage accounts and securities in which the covered person has a direct or indirect beneficial interest) as of December 31, 20__.

 

Dated as of this   _______ day of  ______ , 20__ .

 

  SIGNATURE
   
  PRINT NAME

 

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