0001193125-14-266601.txt : 20140711 0001193125-14-266601.hdr.sgml : 20140711 20140711165807 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-14-266601 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-1/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 27 FILED AS OF DATE: 20140711 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20140711 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: YODLE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001382605 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-ADVERTISING AGENCIES [7311] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-1/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-197286 FILM NUMBER: 14972023 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 West 23rd Street STREET 2: 4th Floor CITY: New York STATE: NY ZIP: 10010 BUSINESS PHONE: 877-276-5104 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 West 23rd Street STREET 2: 4th Floor CITY: New York STATE: NY ZIP: 10010 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: Natpal Inc DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20061205 S-1/A 1 d721498ds1a.htm AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FORM S-1 Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1
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As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on July 11, 2014.

Registration No. 333-197286

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

AMENDMENT NO. 1

TO

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

YODLE, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   7311   57-1219336

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

50 West 23rd Street, Suite 401

New York, NY 10010

(212) 542-5400

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Court Cunningham

Chief Executive Officer

Yodle, Inc.

50 West 23rd Street, Suite 401

New York, NY 10010

(212) 542-5400

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

 

Babak Yaghmaie

Nicole Brookshire

Stephane Levy

Cooley LLP

1114 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10036

(212) 479-6000

 

Michael Gordon

Chief Operating Officer and

Chief Financial Officer

Yodle, Inc.

50 West 23rd Street, Suite 401

New York, NY 10010

(212) 542-5400

 

Kirk A. Davenport

Latham & Watkins LLP

885 Third Avenue

New York, NY 10022-4834

(212) 906-1200

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:

As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, check the following box.  ¨

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Securities being Registered  

Proposed

Maximum

Aggregate

Offering Price(1)

 

Amount of

Registration Fee(2)(3)

Common Stock, $0.0002 par value per share

  $75,000,000   $9,660

 

 

(1) Estimated solely for purposes of computing the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act.
(2) Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, based on an estimate of the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.
(3) The Registrant previously paid this registration fee with the initial filing of this Registration Statement.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. (Check one):

 

Large Accelerated Filer  ¨   Accelerated Filer  ¨   Non-accelerated Filer  x   Smaller Reporting Company  ¨

 

 

The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We and the selling stockholders may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we and the selling stockholders are not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JULY 11, 2014

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

                Shares

 

LOGO

Common Stock

 

 

We are selling                 shares of common stock and the selling stockholders are selling                 shares of common stock. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the shares of common stock sold by the selling stockholders.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. The initial public offering price of our common stock is expected to be between $             and $         per share. We intend to apply to list our common stock on                 under the symbol “YO.”

We are an “emerging growth company” as defined under the U.S. federal securities laws and, as such, may elect to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements for this and future filings. See “Prospectus Summary—Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company.”

The underwriters have an option to purchase a maximum of                 additional shares from                 solely to cover over-allotments of shares.

Investing in our common stock involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 12.

 

      

Price to

Public

    

Underwriting

Discounts and

Commissions(1)

    

Proceeds to

Yodle, Inc.

    

Proceeds to

Selling
Stockholders

Per Share

     $                      $                      $                      $                

Total

     $                      $                      $                      $                

 

(1) See “Underwriting” on page 136 for additional information regarding underwriting compensation.

Delivery of the shares of common stock will be made on or about                 , 2014.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

Credit Suisse   Deutsche Bank Securities   Jefferies   Piper Jaffray
Canaccord Genuity   Needham & Company   Oppenheimer & Co.

The date of this prospectus is                 , 2014.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

     1   

RISK FACTORS

     12   

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     40   

USE OF PROCEEDS

     42   

DIVIDEND POLICY

     43   

CAPITALIZATION

     44   

DILUTION

     46   

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA

     48   

MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     51   

BUSINESS

     80   

MANAGEMENT

     97   

EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

     104   

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

     116   

PRINCIPAL AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

     121   

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

     124   

SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

     130   

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS

     133   

UNDERWRITING

     137   

LEGAL MATTERS

     141   

EXPERTS

     141   

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

     141   

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-1   

 

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this document or to which we have referred you. We have not, the selling stockholders have not and the underwriters have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different. This document may only be used where it is legal to sell these securities. The information in this document may only be accurate on the date of this document.

Dealer Prospectus Delivery Obligation

Until                 , 2014 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to unsold allotments or subscriptions.

For investors outside the United States: We have not, the selling stockholders have not and the underwriters have not done anything that would permit this offering, or possession or distribution of this prospectus, in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the shares of common stock and the distribution of this prospectus outside of the United States.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and does not contain all of the information that you should consider in making your investment decision. Before investing in our common stock, you should carefully read this entire prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and the information set forth under the sections titled “Risk Factors,” “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in each case included in this prospectus. Unless the context otherwise requires, we use the terms “Yodle,” “company,” “our,” “us,” and “we” in this prospectus to refer to Yodle, Inc. and, where appropriate, our consolidated subsidiaries.

Overview

Yodle is a leading provider of cloud-based marketing automation solutions for local businesses that makes digital marketing easy, affordable and transparent. Our platform provides our customers with an online, mobile and social presence, as well as automates, manages and optimizes their marketing activities and other consumer interactions. We utilize our proprietary data assets and algorithms to increase the likelihood that consumers will find our customers and become their paying consumers. Our platform provides our customers with transparency into their marketing activities and business operations, thereby enabling them to evaluate their return on investment, or ROI. Our solutions are highly integrated and designed to be easy-to-use, helping local businesses navigate the rapidly evolving, technologically challenging and highly fragmented digital marketing landscape without having to invest a significant amount of time and money or needing any in-house marketing or IT expertise.

We believe the market for our local marketing automation platform is large and underserved. According to the most recent U.S. Census Bureau data, there are more than 28 million local businesses in the United States. We currently target industry verticals with approximately 7 million local businesses, the largest categories of which include legal and professional, dental and medical and contractor and other home services. We served approximately 44,800 local businesses as of March 31, 2014. Local businesses are increasingly purchasing cloud-based technologies and services to operate and grow. According to a report by Parallels, a hosting and cloud services company, small- and medium-sized businesses, or SMBs, in the United States spent $8.5 billion in 2013 on cloud services related to web presence, web applications and business applications, and are expected to spend $15.1 billion in 2017. BIA/Kelsey estimates that spending on local digital advertising will increase from $28 billion in 2013 to $53 billion in 2018. In addition, AMI-Partners, an independent market research firm, estimates that there are approximately 74 million local businesses globally.

We generate revenues from subscriptions to our platform and sales of our media offering. Our platform revenue is attributable to direct sales of subscriptions to our platform products, which currently include our Marketing Essentials, Centermark and Lighthouse products. Marketing Essentials is our flagship product that includes three modules: presence, conversion optimization and communication automation. Centermark leverages certain core capabilities of Marketing Essentials by providing a standardized source of shared data, communication and reporting to address the needs of national franchisors and other similar businesses. Lighthouse is our business practice automation product, which automates many of our customers’ daily consumer interactions or office routines. We also derive additional platform revenues from sales of our products sold through resellers. Our media revenue is attributable to direct sales of our Yodle Ads media product, which automates, manages and optimizes our customers’ media spend across mobile and desktop search engines. We refer to our offerings and the packages in which we sell them as products.

Over nine years of focusing on the unique and constantly evolving digital marketing needs of local businesses, we have developed a differentiated approach to addressing this large and fragmented market. We use our sophisticated technology, rigorous data collection and analytics and scalable process automation in all key aspects of our business. Our solutions are highly integrated and optimized using our proprietary algorithms and

 

 

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the data assets we have built by tracking billions of consumer interactions. Our local inside sales force utilizes our proprietary and sophisticated customer prospecting and sales force automation system, which helps us determine the most effective sales strategy for each local business prospect. In addition, our customer onboarding and service processes for all of our products are highly automated, which enables us to rapidly launch the digital presence of our customers. We also offer some customization for our brand network customers that enables them to tailor our products for their specific business objectives. As a result, we believe we have a compelling business model which is characterized by low customer acquisition and onboarding costs and rapid payback, resulting in attractive customer economics and high returns on our initial investment.

We have grown our revenues from $87.6 million in 2011 to $161.9 million in 2013, representing a compound annual growth rate of 36%. Over this same period, our cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues have decreased from 39% to 33%, while our net loss has decreased from $15.4 million to $10.4 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, we had revenues of $45.7 million and net losses of $5.9 million. Our customers have increased from approximately 6,000 as of December 31, 2009 to approximately 44,800 as of March 31, 2014.

Our Industry

Consumers are increasingly changing the way they discover and interact with local businesses, shifting away from traditional media such as yellow pages directories, newspapers, radio and television, and interactions in person and over the telephone, to various digital resources, including desktop and mobile search, online directories, review sites, email and other mobile applications. As a result, businesses are challenged to navigate and manage an increasingly complex marketing landscape. Businesses need a comprehensive digital presence that includes a professional quality website that is easily discoverable and optimized for mobile devices, exposure on leading online directories and ratings and reviews sites, and tools to communicate with customers via email, text messages and social media. Large enterprises address this complexity by using sophisticated third-party software solutions that are expensive and require significant internal expertise to manage. However, local businesses generally lack the resources and expertise to access the benefits of enterprise-level solutions. Instead, they are left to choose from a number of disparate point solutions that only address a limited set of their challenges, are not integrated to work together and require local businesses to pay for and manage multiple vendors.

In addition, many national franchisors, manufacturers and multi-location businesses operate networks of individually-operated franchises, dealerships and offices that sell products or provide services at a local level. We refer to these businesses as brand networks. We believe that the challenges faced by individual locations within a brand network are very similar to those of independent local businesses. Brand network owners, however, have additional unique challenges that include ensuring that individual network locations have a robust local digital presence that is consistent with their brand identity and facilitating their individual locations to maximize their investments in local marketing solutions in order to increase sales across the network. To accomplish this, a brand network owner requires clear visibility and analytics into the performance of its marketing programs across its network and an ability to enable the individual locations within its network to achieve the brand network owner’s marketing objectives.

Our Solution

We are seeking to transform the way that local businesses create and manage their online and mobile presence, and how they attract and engage with consumers. Our platform provides local businesses with a comprehensive suite of capabilities to compete in the digital world. For our customers, we establish a digital presence that is algorithmically optimized to increase the likelihood that consumers will find and transact with them and provide powerful tools that we believe help them attract, manage and retain consumers. Our cloud-based marketing automation platform provides local businesses with the following key benefits:

 

   

Comprehensive, intuitive and easy-to-use platform for attracting and engaging consumers. Our local marketing automation platform provides the essential features that local businesses need to attract, manage and retain consumers, including a mobile-optimized website, social presence, offer management,

 

 

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automated media buying and communication tools, such as email and text messaging. These features are bundled into an integrated and easy-to-use platform, thereby liberating a local business from the confusion and complexity of deciding which point solutions to utilize and avoiding the expense and challenges of managing multiple vendors.

 

    Increased revenues from new and existing consumers. Our platform is designed to help our customers to efficiently acquire and retain consumers, improve the effectiveness of their marketing efforts and help them meet their marketing and business objectives.

 

    Mobile solutions optimized for consumers and local business owners. We optimize our customers’ websites for use on mobile devices in order to make their websites easier for consumers to discover and use. We also provide our customers with a mobile dashboard that allows them to monitor performance metrics and manage their content from their mobile devices.

 

    Transparency. Our platform allows our customers to easily monitor and manage their digital presence and marketing activities. We present relevant, real-time performance metrics which enable our customers to better understand and evaluate their ROI.

 

    Affordable pricing. Based on data from BIA/Kelsey, we believe the average SMB spends approximately $400 per month on marketing. We have generally priced our flagship product, Marketing Essentials, including all three of its current modules, at less than $300 per month since its introduction in March 2014. We believe, based on publicly available market pricing information, that re-creating the functionality of our Marketing Essentials product by purchasing multiple point solutions would cost a local business at least twice that amount.

As a result of these benefits, we refer to our platform as a “CMO-in-a-box” for our local business customers, because our solutions are designed to develop and manage their marketing activities and other consumer interactions, similar to the manner in which a chief marketing officer, or CMO, would for a large enterprise.

We also address the unique requirements of brand networks with our Centermark product, which leverages the core capabilities of our platform by providing a standardized source of shared data, communication and reporting to brand network owners. Centermark enables brand network owners to extend many of the same benefits enjoyed by our local business customers to the individual locations in their network. Additionally, Centermark incorporates powerful communication, monitoring and analytics tools, which help brand network owners increase the value of their networks.

Our Competitive Strengths

Our key competitive strengths include:

 

    Comprehensive, integrated and easy-to-use platform. The breadth, depth and highly integrated nature of our platform offers significant advantages to our customers as it is designed to be comprehensive and work together. We believe that these attributes provide our customers with superior value and performance results compared to the disparate point solutions available in the market.

 

    Proprietary data assets. We utilize our proprietary data assets to algorithmically optimize our customers’ online and mobile content, email campaigns, website and ad copy templates, and keywords for search engine optimization, or SEO, and search engine marketing, or SEM, purposes. We believe our proprietary data assets allow us to more effectively measure and improve the marketing performance of websites, digital advertising and communications for our customers.

 

    Powerful data-driven network effects. As we continue to add more local business customers to our platform and collect and analyze more data about our customers’ marketing performance and business operations, we are able to improve the performance of our platform and ultimately drive higher value to our current and future customers by further improving their ROI.

 

 

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    Vertical expertise. We currently target local businesses in the following key categories of industry verticals: legal and professional, dental and medical and contractor and other home services. As we grow our presence in these industry verticals, we are able to develop additional expertise in those verticals. We believe that our scale, depth and operational integration in specific verticals provide us with a competitive advantage in gathering data and optimizing marketing performance and business operations for our customers in those industry verticals.

 

    Low customer acquisition costs. Our highly automated, technology- and data-driven approach to sales promotes efficiency and scalability in our business model and enables us to efficiently acquire customers. Between 2011 and 2013, we reduced our average cost to acquire a customer while at the same time more than doubling the headcount of our sales force.

 

    Rapid and scalable customer onboarding and service driven by process automation. We have made technology investments in process automation that allow us to scale rapidly and onboard customers without adding significant incremental costs or impacting the level of quality. Although we have designed our products to be highly intuitive, we provide our customers access to our responsive, technology-enabled customer service team.

 

    Track record of innovation. We are focused on driving innovation in the local digital marketing industry, identifying and interpreting emerging technology and trends on behalf of our customers to enable them to benefit from our innovation. Our focus on innovation allows us to quickly adapt to the evolving landscape and provide our customers with valuable solutions, often before they identify a need for such solutions.

Our competitive strengths result in what we believe is an attractive business model. Our low customer acquisition and onboarding costs minimize our initial investment to bring on new customers and allow us to achieve rapid payback. We define payback as occurring when the costs associated with acquiring and launching a cohort of new customers we acquired directly (i.e., not through resellers) in any given quarter is offset by the ongoing cash flow from those customers, less our ongoing costs. We are typically able to generate positive cash flows within the first year after acquiring and launching a cohort of new customers, including the impact from customers who do not renew their subscriptions or service during the first year and excluding overhead costs. As a result, we believe our business model benefits from rapid payback. We refer to customers who we acquired directly (i.e., not through resellers) and who remain as customers after their initial year as our tenured customers. Tenured customers represented approximately 41% and 44% of our direct customers as of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014, respectively. The percentage of our direct customers that are tenured customers generally has been increasing over the last year. For the 12 months ended March 31, 2014, we experienced a monthly average revenue retention rate of 97.5% for the media and platform revenues of our tenured customers. The monthly average revenue retention rate for our tenured customers generally has been improving over the last year, and we expect the monthly average revenue retention rate for our tenured customers to continue to improve as our mix of revenues shifts toward revenues from platform products, as revenue derived from customers who subscribe to our platform products generally exhibits a higher retention rate than revenue derived from customers who purchase our media product. We believe that our low customer acquisition and onboarding costs, rapid payback and high monthly revenue retention of our tenured customers results in a business model that generates attractive customer economics and high returns on our initial investment.

Our Growth Strategy

We believe that we are in the very early stages of a large and long-term business opportunity. Our growth strategy for pursuing this opportunity includes the following key components:

 

    Further penetrate our existing industry verticals. Of the estimated 28 million local businesses in the United States, we currently target industry verticals that include approximately 7 million local businesses. We plan to further penetrate these verticals by leveraging our existing sales infrastructure, investing in our direct sales teams and expanding our sales through partnerships with resellers.

 

 

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    Increase the number of customers that are operationally integrated with our platform. We intend to increase the number of customers with whom we have operational systems integration, including business management, scheduling and billing. We intend to accomplish this by increasing the number of salespeople selling Lighthouse, our business practice automation product, and Centermark, and increasing the number of industry verticals that we are targeting with our Lighthouse product.

 

    Expand our distribution channels. We intend to pursue opportunities to sell our products through organizations that have existing relationships with local businesses, including by targeting brand network owners through our Centermark product and selectively partnering with resellers.

 

    Expand into new industry verticals and geographies. We see significant opportunity in continuing to expand our footprint beyond our current industry verticals across a broad spectrum of local businesses in the United States. While we believe that the global market of 74 million local businesses provides us with further growth opportunities over the long term, our focus in the near term is growing our business in the United States and Canada.

 

    Continue to introduce new products and enhance the functionality of our platform. We plan to introduce new products, develop new functionality for our platform and address the latest marketing opportunities and challenges facing local businesses.

 

 

    Pursue selective strategic acquisitions. We intend to selectively acquire businesses that can provide us with complementary technologies and products, or access to new customers, industry verticals or geographies.

Risks Related to Our Business and Our Industry

Our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including those highlighted in the section titled “Risk Factors” immediately following this prospectus summary. These risks include, among others, the following:

 

    We have a short operating history in an evolving industry, which makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects and may increase the risk that we will not be successful.

 

    We have incurred significant operating losses in the past, and we may not be able to generate sufficient revenues to achieve or maintain profitability.

 

    Our products are sold on a short-term basis, and if subscription renewal or customer retention rates decrease or we do not accurately predict these rates, our future revenues and operating results may be harmed.

 

    Many of our products are new and if we are unsuccessful at marketing our products to local businesses, we may not be able to achieve our growth and business objectives.

 

    Our future success will depend in part on our ability to expand into new industry verticals.

 

    We purchase a majority of our media from Google, and our business could be adversely affected if Google takes actions that are adverse to our interests. Similar actions from Yahoo!, Microsoft and other media providers could adversely affect our business to a lesser degree.

 

    If our SEO strategies fail to help our customers get discovered more easily in unpaid search results, our business could be adversely affected.

 

    Our revenue growth will be adversely affected if we cannot continue to successfully retain, hire, train and manage qualified personnel, especially those in sales and marketing.

 

    We may not be able to continue to add new customers or retain or increase sales to our existing customers, which could adversely affect our operating results.

 

    We expect to face increased competition in the digital marketing industry, which could require us to reduce our selling prices or expand the products or features that we offer. As a result of such competitive pressures, we may not be able to maintain or improve our competitive position or market share.

 

 

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Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company

We qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified reduced reporting and other burdens that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These provisions include:

 

    a requirement to have only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related selected financial data and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations disclosure;

 

    an exemption from the auditor attestation requirement in the assessment of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;

 

    an exemption from new or revised financial accounting standards until they would apply to private companies and from compliance with any new requirements adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board requiring mandatory audit firm rotation;

 

    reduced disclosure about the emerging growth company’s executive compensation arrangements; and

 

    no requirement to seek non-binding advisory votes on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements.

We may take advantage of some or all these provisions until we are no longer an emerging growth company. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier to occur of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of this offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenues of at least $1.0 billion or (c) in which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer,” under the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, which means the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period.

 

We are choosing to “opt out” of the provision of the JOBS Act that permits emerging growth companies to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies and, as a result, we will comply with new or revised accounting standards as required when they are adopted. This decision to opt out of the extended transition period is irrevocable.

We have elected to adopt the reduced disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies, and only provide three years of selected financial data and reduced disclosure about our executive compensation arrangements in this prospectus. As a result of these elections, the information that we provide in this prospectus may be different than the information you may receive from other public companies in which you hold equity interests. In addition, it is possible that some investors will find our common stock less attractive as a result of these elections, which may result in a less active trading market for our common stock and higher volatility in our stock price.

Corporate Information

Yodle, Inc. was originally incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware under the name Natpal, Inc. in March 2005. We changed our name to Yodle, Inc. in July 2007.

Our principal executive office is located at 50 West 23rd Street, Suite 401, New York, NY 10010. Our telephone number is (212) 542-5400. Our website address is www.yodle.com. Information contained in, or accessible through, our website does not constitute a part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus.

The Yodle logo and names Yodle® and Centermark and other trademarks or service marks of Yodle, Inc. appearing in this prospectus are the property of Yodle, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. This prospectus contains additional trade names, trademarks and service marks of others, which are the property of their respective owners. Solely for your convenience, trade names, trademarks and service marks contained in this prospectus may appear without the “®” or “” symbols. Such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent possible under applicable law, our rights or the rights of the applicable licensor to those trade names, trademarks and service marks.

 

 

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THE OFFERING

 

Common stock offered by Yodle

                shares

 

Common stock offered by the selling stockholders

                shares

 

Total common stock offered

                shares

 

Total common stock to be outstanding after this offering

                shares

 

Over-allotment option offered by                   

                shares

 

Use of proceeds

The principal purposes of this offering are to create a public market for our common stock and to facilitate our future access to the public equity markets, as well as to obtain additional capital. We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to repay (1) $             million of indebtedness outstanding under an existing credit facility and (2) a $6.2 million deferred payment obligation. We intend to use the remainder of the net proceeds for general corporate purposes. In addition, we may use a portion of the proceeds from this offering for acquisitions of complementary businesses, technologies or other assets, although we do not currently have any plans for any acquisitions. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares to be offered by the selling stockholders. See the section of this prospectus titled “Use of Proceeds.”

 

Risk factors

See the section of this prospectus titled “Risk Factors” and the other information included in this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in our common stock.

 

Proposed                 Symbol

“YO”

The number of shares of our common stock that will be outstanding after this offering is based on the number of shares outstanding as of May 31, 2014, and excludes:

 

    21,929,642 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding as of May 31, 2014, at a weighted-average exercise price of $1.5648 per share;

 

                    shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance pursuant to our equity incentive plans, including (1)                 shares pursuant to our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, or 2014 Plan, (2)                 shares pursuant to our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or 2014 ESPP, each of which will become effective prior to the completion of this offering and will include provisions that automatically increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance thereunder each year and (3) 1,170,473 shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, or the 2007 Plan, which shares will be added to the shares reserved under the 2014 Plan upon its effectiveness;

 

    1,242,829 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of certain preferred stock warrants that were outstanding as of May 31, 2014, at a weighted-average exercise price of $0.9937 per share; and

 

    200,553 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of certain common stock warrants that were outstanding as of May 31, 2014, at a weighted-average exercise price of $1.1676 per share.

 

 

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Unless otherwise indicated, this prospectus reflects and assumes the following:

 

    a     -for-     reverse stock split of our common stock expected to be completed prior to the completion of this offering;

 

    the reclassification of 1,242,829 shares of preferred stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding preferred stock warrants immediately prior to the completion of this offering into 1,242,829 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of such warrants, which reclassification is expected to occur automatically immediately prior to the completion of this offering;

 

    the automatic net exercise of preferred stock warrants to purchase 1,537,917 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.4045 per share, which will occur immediately prior to the completion of this offering, as described in the section titled ‘‘Description of Capital Stock—Warrants,’’ which we refer to as the automatic preferred stock warrant exercise;

 

    the automatic conversion of 82,650,815 outstanding shares of our preferred stock into an aggregate of                 shares of our common stock, which will occur automatically immediately prior to the completion of this offering (assuming a conversion ratio equal to                 common shares for each Series F preferred share based on an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus);

 

    the filing and effectiveness of our certificate of incorporation in Delaware and the adoption of our bylaws, each of which will occur immediately prior to the completion of this offering;

 

    no exercise of outstanding options, common stock warrants or preferred stock warrants (other than the automatic preferred stock warrant exercise) after May 31, 2014; and

 

    no exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option.

Series F Conversion Ratio

The number of shares of our common stock to be issued upon the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our Series F preferred stock depends on the initial public offering price of our common stock. The terms of our Series F preferred stock provide that the ratio at which each share of this series of preferred stock automatically converts into shares of our common stock in connection with this offering will increase if the initial public offering price is below $             per share, which would result in additional shares of our common stock being issued upon conversion of our Series F preferred stock immediately prior to the closing of this offering. Based upon the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, the outstanding shares of our Series F preferred stock will convert into an aggregate of approximately                 shares of our common stock immediately prior to the completion of this offering.

For illustrative purposes only, the table below shows the number of shares of our common stock that would be issuable upon conversion of the Series F preferred stock at various initial public offering prices, as well as the total number of outstanding shares of our common stock as a result:

 

Assumed Public Offering Price
per Share

   Series F Preferred
Stock Conversion

Ratio
   Shares of Common
Stock Issuable upon
Conversion of Series F
Preferred Stock
   Total Shares of
Common Stock Outstanding
After this Offering
        
        
        
        
        

 

 

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SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA

The following tables set forth a summary of our consolidated financial and other data for, and as of the periods ended on, the dates indicated. The consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss data for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2013 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) data for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 and the condensed consolidated balance sheet data as of March 31, 2014 are derived from our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared on a basis consistent with our audited consolidated financial statements and include, in management’s opinion, all normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the financial information set forth in those statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

When you read this summary consolidated financial and other data, it is important that you read it together with the historical consolidated financial statements and related notes to those statements, as well as the sections of this prospectus titled “Selected Consolidated Financial and Other Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period.

 

    Year Ended December 31,     Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
    2011     2012     2013     2013     2014  
    (in thousands, except per share and customer data)  
          (unaudited)  

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

         

Revenues

  $ 87,584      $ 132,321      $ 161,863      $ 35,202      $ 45,746   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

         

Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)(1)

    33,876        42,760        53,843        11,925        14,446   

Selling and marketing(1)

    36,318        51,623        64,605        14,076        18,628   

Technology and product development(1)

    10,157        14,977        20,346        4,568        5,660   

General and administrative(1)

    15,305        19,591        29,271        6,085        8,349   

Depreciation and amortization

    2,328        3,721        6,419        1,248        1,845   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

    97,984        132,672        174,484        37,902        48,928   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from operations

    (10,400     (351     (12,621     (2,700     (3,182

Interest expense and other

    (7,074     (4,690     (2,912     (440     (2,660
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

    (17,474     (5,041     (15,533     (3,140     (5,842

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

    (2,035     387        (5,131     (5,327     103   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income

  $ (15,439   $ (5,428   $ (10,402   $ 2,187      $ (5,945
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders(2)

         

Basic

  $ (0.48   $ (0.17   $ (0.29   $ —        $ (0.14
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

  $ (0.48   $ (0.17   $ (0.29   $ —        $ (0.14
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares used to compute net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders(2)

         

Basic

    31,955        32,573        35,743        34,279        41,243   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

    31,955        32,573        35,743        46,876        41,243   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pro forma net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders—basic and diluted(3)

         
         

 

 

 

Pro forma weighted-average shares used to compute pro forma net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders—basic and diluted(3)

         
         

 

 

 

Other Financial and Other Data (unaudited):

         

Number of Customers(4)

    27,200        29,300        42,000        33,800        44,800   

Adjusted EBITDA(5)

  $ (5,899   $ 6,236      $ 1,819      $ 286      $ 379   

 

 

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     As of
December 31,
2013
    As of March 31, 2014
       Actual     Pro forma as
adjusted(6)
     (in thousands)
           (unaudited)

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 12,345      $ 10,274     

Working capital (deficit)(7)

     (27,325     (32,721  

Total assets

     93,729        93,663     

Long-term debt, including current portion(8)

     29,609        30,228     

Total liabilities

     74,456        75,825     

Convertible preferred stock

     62,411        65,159     

Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity

     (43,138     (47,321  

 

(1)   Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,      Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
     2011      2012      2013      2013      2014  
     (in thousands)  
            (unaudited)  

Cost of revenues

   $ 15       $ 17       $ 15       $ 4       $ 10   

Selling and marketing

     422         577         780         241         237   

Technology and product development

     235         445         675         159         218   

General and administrative

     1,160         1,827         1,161         521         214   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 1,832       $ 2,866       $ 2,631       $ 925       $ 679   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) See note 15 to our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and note 21 to our consolidated financial statements for an explanation of the calculations of our actual basic and diluted net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders.

 

(3) Pro forma basic and diluted net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders represents net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income divided by the pro forma weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding. Pro forma weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding reflects (a) the automatic preferred stock warrant exercise and (b) the conversion of preferred stock (using the if-converted method) into common stock as though the conversion had occurred on the later of the issuance date or the first day of the relevant period (assuming a conversion ratio equal to                 common shares for each Series F preferred share based on an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus). See the section “—The Offering” above for a description of the number of shares issuable upon conversion of our Series F preferred stock, which depends on the initial public offering price of our common stock.

 

(4) We calculate the number of customers at the end of each fiscal year as the number of unique customers with a subscription to one or more of our platform products and customers of our Yodle Ads product, rounded down to the nearest hundred. We consider as separate customers each location of a brand network that uses one of our more of our products. In cases where our customers have subscriptions to our platform obtained through resellers, we include those customers in our customer count.

 

(5) We define Adjusted EBITDA as our net (loss) income and our comprehensive (loss) income plus (minus): interest expense and other, (benefit) provision for income taxes and depreciation and amortization expense, adjusted to eliminate the impact of stock-based compensation expense, which is a non-cash item, and the effect of charges related to business combination and asset acquisition. Please see footnote (5) to the table of the section of this prospectus titled “Selected Consolidated Financial and Other Data” for more information and for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net (loss) income and our comprehensive (loss) income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP.

 

(6) Reflects on a pro forma as adjusted basis (a) the conversion described in footnote (3)(b) above, (b) the reclassification of our preferred stock warrant liabilities to additional paid-in capital upon the automatic conversion of certain of our preferred stock warrants into warrants exercisable for our common stock, which will occur automatically upon the completion of this offering, (c) the automatic preferred stock warrant exercise, (d) our sale of                 shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, (e) a $             million deemed dividend on our Series F preferred stock, as described in “Capitalization,” and (f) the application of $             million of the net proceeds of this offering to repay indebtedness outstanding under an existing credit facility and $6.2 million of the net proceeds of this offering to satisfy certain of our deferred payment obligations, as described in “Use of Proceeds.”

 

 

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    The pro forma as adjusted information presented in the summary balance sheet data is illustrative only and will change based on the actual initial public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing. Each $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase or decrease each of cash and cash equivalents, working capital, total assets and total stockholders’ (deficit) equity on a pro forma as adjusted basis by approximately $             million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions. We may also increase or decrease the number of shares we are offering. Each increase or decrease of             in the number of shares offered by us would increase or decrease each of cash and cash equivalents, working capital, total assets and total stockholders’ (deficit) equity by approximately $             million, assuming that the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions.

 

(7)   Working capital (deficit) includes all current assets less all current liabilities.

 

(8)   Includes current and long-term portions of bank loan, current and long-term portions of subordinated debt and deferred consideration. As of March 31, 2014, it also included $4.8 million in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and $0.3 million in other liabilities, long-term portion, which includes deferred payments of $4.5 million related to our acquisition of Lighthouse Practice Management classified as accrued compensation expense and $0.6 million related to our asset acquisition from New Service, LLC. As of December 31, 2013, it also included the cash portion of contingent consideration in business combination and $4.0 million in long-term portion of other liabilities, but excluded the fair value attributable to 869,565 shares of Series E preferred stock payable as non-cash earn-out consideration. Amounts are disclosed at full payment value and do not reflect reductions for fair value adjustments that are reflected on the balance sheet.

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, together with all of the other information in this prospectus, including the information set forth under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes, before deciding whether to purchase shares of our common stock. Any of the following risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and future growth prospects. As a result, the market price of our common stock could decline and you could lose some or all of your investment.

Risks Related to Our Business and Our Industry

We have a short operating history in an evolving industry, which makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects and may increase the risk that we will not be successful.

We were founded in 2005, and our first product was a search engine marketing, or SEM, optimization bidding engine, which we typically sold in conjunction with building a website for our customers. We have since expanded our product offerings to address a broad array of digital marketing needs of local businesses, which we define as non-employer firms and businesses with up to 99 employees. Our short history, evolving strategy and operations in a new and developing market make it difficult to effectively assess our future prospects. You should, therefore, consider our future prospects in light of the challenges and uncertainties that we face, including, among other things:

 

    that our business has grown rapidly, and we only recently expanded from an SEM, website building and SEO company to a company offering a broad suite of marketing products to local businesses and brand networks;

 

    that it may not be possible to discern fully the trends that we are subject to based on our limited operating history in a new and developing market;

 

    increased competition and the offering of new products and solutions by our competitors;

 

    our ability to retain and increase sales to existing customers and attract new customers on a cost-effective basis;

 

    our ability to monitor and comply with evolving regulations affecting our business or our customers’ businesses;

 

    our ability to meet our customers’ evolving needs and expectations; and

 

    our ability to manage, measure and demonstrate the effectiveness of our platform and to continue to develop or acquire new products and technologies that are appealing to our customers.

These factors and others may make it difficult to evaluate our current business and future prospects. Failure to adequately address any of the challenges above could adversely affect our business and, as a result, our revenues and results of operations.

We have incurred significant operating losses in the past, and we may not be able to generate sufficient revenue to achieve or maintain profitability.

Since our inception, we have incurred significant operating losses, and, as of March 31, 2014, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $84.5 million. Although our revenues have grown rapidly, increasing from $87.6 million in 2011 to $161.9 million in 2013, we have experienced net losses of $15.4 million, $5.4 million and $10.4 million in 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, we had revenues of $45.7 million and net losses of $5.9 million. In addition, we may not be able to

 

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continue our historical growth rate and you should not rely on the revenue growth of any prior quarterly or annual period as an indication of our future performance. We also expect our costs to increase in future periods as we continue to expend substantial financial resources on:

 

    sales and marketing;

 

    customer service;

 

    product and feature development;

 

    our technology infrastructure;

 

    domestic expansion efforts;

 

    strategic opportunities, including commercial relationships and acquisitions;

 

    ongoing compliance efforts in connection with new and evolving regulatory requirements; and

 

    general and administration functions, including legal and accounting expenses related to being a public company.

These investments may not result in increased revenue or growth of our business. If we are unable to maintain adequate revenue growth and to manage our expenses, we may continue to incur significant losses in the future and may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability.

Our products are sold on a short-term basis, and if subscription renewal or customer retention rates decrease or we do not accurately predict these rates, our future revenue and operating results may be harmed.

Typically, subscriptions to Marketing Essentials and related modules of our platform (including predecessor products) range from three- to 12-month initial subscription terms. Historically, these contracts have generally been extended on a month-to-month basis after the initial subscription term. After the initial subscription term, our customers can cancel their subscription at any time with little or no penalty. Subscriptions to our Centermark product, which we introduced in December 2013, typically have 12-month initial subscription terms or longer; however, some of these agreements are subject to termination if we do not achieve certain criteria. Typically, subscriptions to our Lighthouse product are for month-to-month subscription terms. In addition, sales of our Yodle Ads media product are generally on a short-term basis. As a result, we may have limited visibility into our future revenue streams, our revenues could quickly decelerate and we may not accurately forecast our future revenue streams or our subscription renewal or customer retention rates. If we fail to project accurately and/or our revenues decline, our operating results would be harmed and our stock price may decline.

Historically, we have experienced a high turnover rate in our customer base, especially within the first year of launching a customer. We believe there are a variety of factors which may result in increases in our turnover rate or fluctuations in our revenue. These factors include:

 

    customer satisfaction with our products;

 

    our customers’ perceived value of our products and their return on investment, or ROI;

 

    changes to pricing, including in connection with expanding our offerings;

 

    the number of our products used by our customers;

 

    decreased spending by our customers on advertising and marketing generally, and on digital marketing in particular;

 

    cessation of our customers’ businesses, as small- and medium-sized local businesses have historically experienced high failure rates;

 

    increased competition in the local business digital marketing environment;

 

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    the products and prices offered by us and our competitors;

 

    the evolving use of technology-based marketing solutions by local businesses; and

 

    the overall economic environment in the United States and its impact on local businesses.

If our customers do not renew their subscriptions or if they decrease the amount they spend with us, our revenue could decline and our operating results could suffer. In particular, if our Centermark customers do not renew their subscriptions or we do not renew our relationship with any of our resellers, we would likely lose a large number of customers at once, which could cause our revenue to decline and our operating results to suffer.

Many of our products are new and if we are unsuccessful at marketing our products to local businesses, we may not be able to achieve our growth and business objectives.

We introduced Marketing Essentials in the first quarter of 2014 as an integrated product to address the broad array of marketing needs of local businesses, and we introduced Centermark in December 2013 to address the marketing needs of brand networks. We have designed our products to address how our customers engage with and expand their relationships with consumers. For example, we have recently launched many of our mobile and social functionalities, as well as photo management, email automation, review management and offer management. Historically, and prior to expanding our product offerings, we focused our efforts on SEO and SEM activities. Because our growth strategy involves marketing our products to local businesses for use across a broader spectrum of our customers’ marketing objectives, such as retention, outreach and appointment automation, our ability to grow our business and increase our revenues will depend on our ability to successfully market our products and solutions to existing and prospective customers.

In addition, some of our newer products, such as Lighthouse, our business practice automation product, require integration into a customer’s practice management system, or PMS, or other customer relationship management or point of sale systems. While we have successfully integrated into a number of PMSs available in the marketplace, some of the PMSs, or other customer relationship management or point of sale systems, providers may not allow us to integrate into their systems or may charge a fee for this integration. Therefore, we may not be able to integrate with all PMSs, or other customer relationship management or point of sale systems, on terms that are reasonable to us, or at all. If we face significant challenges in integrating into widely used or newly adopted and popular PMSs, or other customer relationship management or point of sale systems, our ability to market our business practice automation product to our existing customers and prospective customers would be impaired, which could have a material adverse effect on our growth and business objectives.

We need to continue to make significant investments in product development and enhance our ability to demonstrate measurable benefits of the use of our products for our customers. Further, we may need to make significant additional investments in sales, marketing and customer service to educate the market on the benefits of our products. However, we have limited experience marketing our products to address the broader array of marketing and customer management objectives. Therefore, if we are unable to successfully market our products and local businesses do not adopt our products to pursue those objectives, our business will suffer.

Our future success will depend in part on our ability to expand into new industry verticals.

As we market our products to a wider group of potential customers outside of our current primary industry verticals, legal and professional, dental and medical and contractor and other home services, we will need to adapt and effectively market our products. We have limited experience with businesses within industry verticals which we have recently expanded into and businesses that are outside of the industry verticals we have historically focused on. Our success in expanding our products to businesses in new industry verticals and verticals into which we have recently expanded will depend on various factors, including our ability to:

 

    design products that are attractive to businesses in these industries and integrate new products and features into our platform;

 

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    tailor our products to enable our customers to comply with rules and regulations applicable to businesses in these industries, including potential professional licensing requirements and/or advertising and marketing restrictions;

 

    hire personnel with relevant industry vertical experience to lead sales, marketing, customer service and product development teams; and

 

    accumulate sufficient data sets relevant for those industry verticals to ensure that we can deliver efficient and effective offerings within that industry.

In particular, Lighthouse depends on our customers gathering sufficient data from their clients, customers or patients and having necessary consents from those clients, customers or patients in order for them to be contacted. Local businesses within certain industry verticals may not keep digital records of operational activities, such as appointments, which may make it more challenging for us to sell to these businesses, as we would not have access to the data on which our product relies. In addition, our appointment automation tool that is part of Lighthouse involves making telephone calls and sending text messages, which requires consent from the recipients of those calls and messages that may be challenging for a local business to obtain.

Because our business model depends, in part, on developing a highly standardized and scalable digital marketing solution for local businesses, we may face challenges in adapting our products to account for the needs of potential customers in new industry verticals, including due to the diverse ways in which they manage their clients, customers or patients and the broad array of potentially applicable licensing and regulatory regimes. If we are unable to successfully adapt or market our products to appeal to businesses in industries other than the verticals we have historically focused on, we may not be able to achieve our growth or business objectives. Further, as we expand our customer base and products into new industry verticals, we may be unable to maintain our current customer retention rates.

We purchase a majority of our media from Google, and our business could be adversely affected if Google takes actions that are adverse to our interests. Similar actions from Yahoo!, Microsoft and other media providers could adversely affect our business to a lesser degree.

A significant portion of our cost of revenues is composed of net traffic acquisition costs for the purchase of media, and a majority of the media we purchase is from Google. Google accounts for a large majority of all U.S. Internet searches, and Google’s share in foreign markets is often even greater. As a result, we expect that our media revenue will continue to depend on purchases from Google. This dependence makes us vulnerable to actions that Google may take to change the manner in which it sells AdWords, as described below, or conducts its business on a number of levels:

 

    Google can change the terms and conditions upon which it does business with us. Google can act unilaterally to change the terms and conditions for our purchase of media or the purchase of Google products, and Google has done so in the past. For example, Google requires us to disclose to customers of our Yodle Ads product the cost of our media purchases from Google, and recently requested that we increase the prominence of such disclosure. Failure to adequately comply with such requests could cause Google to remove certain benefits that we rely on for our business, such as free access to its application programming interfaces, or APIs, and our ability to benefit from its rebate programs described below, which could have a material adverse impact on our business and results of operations. Future changes by Google to the terms and conditions upon which we purchase media could materially and adversely affect our business.

 

    Competitive risk. Google offers its products directly to local businesses through an online self-service option. Google enjoys substantial competitive advantages over us, such as substantially greater financial, technical and other resources. In addition, Google continues to launch products that are targeted directly at local businesses, which Google does not always make available to third parties. While we cannot assess at this time the effect of Google offering such products directly to local businesses, the prices charged by Google for direct service are lower than the prices we charge for the same media. As a result, we must convince our customers of the added value or performance of our products.

 

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    Technology risk. Our technology platform interacts with Google through publicly available APIs. If Google were to discontinue or change the availability of all or a portion of these APIs to us, we may have to change our technology, incur additional costs or discontinue certain products that we currently offer our customers. Any of these changes could adversely affect our ability to provide effective digital marketing and reporting solutions to our customers. In addition, Google may decide to charge us for the right to use its APIs, which would adversely impact our results of operations absent any change in our pricing to our customers.

 

    Rebate/Incentive risk. Google retains broad authority with respect to its rebate programs and has, from time to time, canceled certain of its rebate programs. In January 2014, we entered into a revised agreement with Google that, among other things, provides us with certain performance bonuses if we meet certain advertiser spend targets and other requirements. If we fail to meet those requirements, and as a result do not qualify for the rebates, our operating results would be harmed. Our agreement with Google expires in January 2016 and is subject to broad mutual termination rights. We may not be able to renew our agreement with Google on favorable terms, or at all. Termination of this agreement, or our failure to meet the requirements to earn the applicable rebates, would negatively affect our cost of revenues.

In addition, any new developments or rumors of developments regarding Google’s business practices that affect the local online advertising industry may create perceptions with our customers or investors that our ability to compete has been impaired.

The above risks also apply to other publishers from whom we purchase media, including Yahoo! and Microsoft, which together with Google, accounted for approximately 89% of our traffic acquisition costs in 2013. Similar actions from Yahoo! and Microsoft would also have adverse effects on our operating results, the impact of which we believe would most likely be in proportion to their market share relative to Google’s.

If our SEO strategies fail to help our customers get discovered more easily in unpaid search results, our business could be adversely affected.

Our success depends in part on our ability to help our customers’ websites and contact information get discovered more easily in unpaid Internet search results on search engines like Google, Yahoo! and Bing. Algorithms are used by these search engines to determine search result listings and the order of such listings displayed in response to specific searches. Accordingly, our products help our customers to be discovered more easily in organic search engine results, making it more likely that search engine users will visit our customers’ websites. This is commonly referred to as search engine optimization, or SEO. However, there can be no assurance that our SEO efforts on behalf of our customers will succeed in improving the discoverability of their content. Google in particular is the most significant source of traffic to our customers’ websites. Therefore, it is important for us to maintain an effective SEO strategy so that our local business customers maintain a prominent presence in Google search results for queries regarding their businesses.

In addition, search engines frequently change the criteria that determine the order in which their search results are displayed, and our SEO efforts on behalf of our customers will be unsuccessful if we do not effectively respond to those changes on a timely basis. Therefore, if we are unable to respond effectively to changes made by search engine providers in their algorithms and other processes, our customers may experience substantial decreases in traffic to their websites. This may lead to a decrease in the perceived value of our products, which could result in our inability to acquire new customers, the loss of existing customers, a decrease in revenues and a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Our revenue growth will be adversely affected if we cannot continue to successfully retain, hire, train and manage qualified personnel, especially those in sales and marketing.

Our ability to successfully pursue our growth strategy and to further penetrate our target markets will depend on our ability to attract, retain and motivate our personnel, especially those in sales and marketing. We

 

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face intense competition for these employees from numerous technology, software, advertising, media and other companies, and we cannot ensure that we will be able to attract, integrate or retain additional qualified employees in the future. In addition, as we target new industry verticals, we may need to attract sales personnel who are familiar with the relevant industry vertical. We believe that there is significant competition for these employees with the sales skills that we require, and that qualified individuals of the requisite caliber and number needed to fill these positions may be in short supply in some geographical areas. For example, our competitors may be able to attract and retain more qualified personnel by offering more competitive compensation packages. If we are unable to attract new employees and retain our current employees, we may not be able to develop, maintain and adequately market our products at the same levels as our competitors and we may, therefore, lose customers and market share. Our failure to attract and retain personnel, especially those in sales and marketing for which we have historically had a high turnover rate, could have an adverse effect on our ability to execute our business objectives and, as a result, our ability to compete could decrease, our operating results could suffer and our revenues could decrease.

In addition, due in part to the high standards of performance we expect from our sales personnel, we have historically experienced relatively high turnover in such personnel. Therefore, our ability to achieve significant revenue growth in the future will depend, in large part, on our success in identifying, recruiting, training and retaining sufficient numbers of qualified sales personnel. Even if we are able to identify and recruit a sufficient number of new hires, those new hires will require significant training before they achieve full productivity. Newly hired customer development personnel may not become productive as quickly as we would like, or at all, thus representing increased operating costs and lost opportunities which in turn could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Therefore, if we are not successful in recruiting and training our customer development personnel and streamlining our sales and business development processes with customers to cost-effectively grow our customer base, our ability to grow our business and our results of operation could be adversely affected.

Providing technology-based marketing products to local businesses is an evolving market that may not grow as quickly as we anticipate, or at all.

Our products and the market for our products are relatively new. We believe our future success depends on our ability to offer an integrated and comprehensive suite of cost-effective digital marketing products to local businesses. Although we expect continued demand in the local business market for such products, it is possible that the rate of growth may not meet our expectations, or that the market may not grow at all, either of which could adversely affect our business.

The value of our products is predicated upon the assumption that an online and mobile presence, acquisition and retention marketing and the ability to connect and interact with consumers online and on mobile devices are, and will continue to be, important and valuable strategies for local businesses to enhance their abilities to establish, grow, manage and market their businesses. If this assumption is incorrect, or if local businesses do not, or perceive that they do not, derive sufficient value from our products, then our ability to retain existing customers, attract new customers to our products and grow our revenues could be adversely affected.

We must keep up with rapid and ongoing technological change to remain competitive in a rapidly evolving industry.

Our industry is characterized by rapid and ongoing technological change and frequent new product introductions. Our future success will depend on our ability to adapt quickly to rapidly changing technologies and to improve the performance and reliability of our product offerings. To achieve market acceptance for our products, we must anticipate the needs of our customers and offer products that meet changing customer demands quickly and effectively. For example, application marketplaces, mobile platforms and new search engines and search methods are changing the way in which consumers find and purchase products and services

 

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from our existing and potential local business customers, including the emergence of consumer-facing booking services that allow consumers to connect directly with local businesses. While these services generally have not been available in our target industry verticals, they may become available in the future. Therefore, our existing and potential local business customers may require features and functionality that our current product offerings do not have or our products are unable to support. While we continuously seek to enhance our product offerings, as we have recently with the launch of our communication automation module and business practice automation product, such additional features may not fully address the needs of our customers and may not gain market acceptance. Moreover, the success of such new offerings may depend, in part, on our ability to timely integrate such new products into our existing customers’ PMSs, or other customer relationship management or point of sale systems. If we fail to develop products that satisfy customer preferences in a timely and cost-effective manner or if the products that we do develop and deploy fail to gain market acceptance, our existing customers may not want to pay for such additional offerings and may be less likely to renew their subscriptions for our products, and our ability to attract new customers will be harmed.

In addition, the sale of new product offerings, the value or utility of which may be different from our current product offerings or less easily understood by our customers, may require increasingly sophisticated and costly sales efforts related, in part, to additional training of our employees and education of our customers. These efforts would likely result in increased operating costs, and if not successful, our results of operations may suffer. Further, many local businesses have modest advertising budgets. Accordingly, introduction of new product offerings may adversely affect sales of our current product offerings and may not result in an increase in our customers’ aggregate spending as a result of the introduction of new product offerings.

We may not be able to continue to add new customers or retain or increase sales to our existing customers, which could adversely affect our operating results.

Our growth is dependent on our ability to further penetrate our existing industry verticals and continue to attract new customers while retaining and increasing sales of our products, including new product offerings, to our existing customers. To do so, we must convince prospective local business customers, including those who may not be familiar with the products we offer, of the benefits of our products. In addition, we must continuously educate our existing local business customers with respect to newly launched products that we may offer. Many of our target customers are more accustomed to using more traditional methods of advertising, such as newspapers or yellow pages directories. Moreover, historically we have experienced a high turnover rate in our customer base, especially within the first year of launching a customer. Growth in the demand for our products may be inhibited, and we may be unable to retain customers or sustain growth in our customer base, for a number of reasons, including, but not limited to:

 

    the quality, cost and effectiveness of our products compared to other alternatives;

 

    our failure to develop or offer new or additional products in a timely manner that keeps pace with new technologies and the evolving needs of our customers;

 

    our inability to market our products in a cost-effective manner to new customers and to increase our sales to existing customers, including due to rules and regulations applicable to customers within particular industries, changes in regulations or changes in the enforcement of existing regulations that would impair our marketing practices or require us to change our onboarding processes;

 

    our inability to offer products that are adequately integrated and customizable to meet the needs of our highly diverse and fragmented customer base;

 

    our focus on developing a standardized, scalable digital marketing solution for local businesses, which may limit our ability to successfully adapt our products to customers in industries that are subject to regulation of their marketing activities, including adapting to the ways in which they are required to manage, communicate and/or interact with their clients, customers or patients;

 

    changes in search engine algorithms that reduce the actual or perceived value of the products we offer to our customers;

 

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    the inability of our customers to differentiate our products from those of our competitors or our inability to effectively communicate the distinctions;

 

    our inability to maintain, or strengthen awareness of, our brands;

 

    our inability to enter into automatically renewing contracts with our customers or increase subscription prices;

 

    our inability to integrate into our customers’ PMSs, or other customer relationship management or point of sale systems, in order to deliver Lighthouse, our business practice automation product to these customers;

 

    our inability to demonstrate the effectiveness of our products and consistently deliver a meaningful ROI to our customers relative to offline and other digital marketing alternatives;

 

    our disclosure of costs on media purchases for our customers, which could impact our customers’ perception of the value of our solutions;

 

    customer perception that the value of our products is not commensurate with the cost of those products as a result of the feedback and transparency we provide;

 

    our customers’ unwillingness to adopt our integrated Marketing Essentials product due to their preference for a more tailored and potentially less expensive solution that meets their more limited needs;

 

    customer dissatisfaction causing our existing customers to stop utilizing our products and to stop referring prospective customers to us; and

 

    perceived or actual security, integrity, reliability, quality or compatibility problems with our platform, including related to unscheduled downtime or outages.

Any inability to grow demand for our products or sustain growth in our customer base could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

We expect to face increased competition in the digital marketing industry, which could require us to reduce our selling prices or expand the products or features that we offer. As a result of such competitive pressures, we may not be able to maintain or improve our competitive position or market share.

The market for digital marketing solutions is intensely competitive and rapidly changing, and with the emergence of new technologies and market entrants, we expect competition to intensify in the future. Our competitors include:

 

    traditional yellow pages directories, direct mail campaign providers and advertising and listings services on local newspapers, magazines, television and radio, such as Dex Media, Gannett, Hearst and YP.com;

 

    online search engines, such as Google, Yahoo! and Bing and online business directories, such as Yelp and Angie’s List;

 

    providers of digital presence offerings, such as domain name registrars, shared hosting providers and website creation and reputation management companies, including Endurance, GoDaddy, Main Street Hub, Web.com and Wix;

 

    providers of digital marketing solutions, such as search engine marketing companies and search engine optimization companies; and

 

    productivity and office management tools, such as business-class email, scheduling and practice management systems, including Constant Contact, Demandforce, MailChimp and Solutionreach.

We have only recently launched our Marketing Essentials, Lighthouse and Centermark products. We are also developing other new subscription products designed to provide local businesses with additional tools to enable them to convert leads to paying consumers and to retain and transact with consumers. In each case, as we

 

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enter new markets we will encounter new competitors. Many of our current and potential competitors enjoy substantial competitive advantages, such as greater name recognition, longer operating histories, exclusive relationships, substantially greater financial, technical and other resources and, in some cases, the ability to combine their digital marketing products with traditional offline media such as newspapers or yellow pages directories. These companies may use these advantages to offer products similar to ours at a lower price, develop different products to compete with our current products and respond more quickly and effectively than we can to new or changing opportunities, technologies, standards or customer requirements. In particular, if major Internet search companies such as Google, Yahoo! and Microsoft decide to devote greater resources to develop and market online advertising offerings directly to local businesses, greater numbers of our current and potential customers may choose to purchase online advertising services directly from these competitors, particularly if and as the ease of their self-service models increases. In addition, many of our current and potential competitors have established marketing relationships with and access to larger customer bases and are heavily investing in recruiting sales personnel, which may affect our ability to achieve our salespeople hiring targets.

As the market for local online advertising increases, we expect new competitors, business models and solutions to emerge, some of which may be superior to ours. For example, a new competitor may elect to specialize in just one industry vertical, which may give them a competitive advantage and a larger share of the market opportunity in that particular vertical. Moreover, we also believe that the marketplace for online media is more transparent than other media marketplaces. Our competitors may use information available to them to price their products at a discount to the prices that we currently offer and to identify and target our current customers. In particular, we face competitive pressure with our Yodle Ads product, which may adversely impact the margins associated with this product. If we are not able to differentiate our products and convince customers that our products are more effective than our competitors’ offerings, current and potential customers may adopt competitive products in lieu of purchasing our products and solutions, even if our digital marketing and reporting solutions are more effective than those offered by our competitors. For all of these reasons, we may not be able to compete successfully against our current and potential competitors.

If economic conditions or other factors negatively affect levels of spending by local businesses, local businesses may become unwilling or unable to subscribe to our platform or purchase media, which could adversely affect our business.

Our existing and target customers are local businesses, and our performance is subject to economic conditions and their impact on levels of spending by local businesses. These businesses are more likely to be significantly affected by economic downturns than larger, more established businesses. Historically, economic downturns have resulted in overall reductions in spending on advertising and marketing by local businesses as local businesses often have limited discretionary funds, which they may choose to spend on other items. In particular, our products may be viewed by some of our existing and potential customers as a lower priority and those local businesses could terminate their subscription to our products. To the extent that worldwide economic conditions materially deteriorate, our existing and potential customers (including those acquired through our resellers) may elect to reduce their advertising and marketing budgets or may not be able to sustain operations generally. As a result, local businesses may become unwilling or unable to subscribe to or purchase media through our platform. Because customer purchases of discretionary items generally decline during recessionary periods and other periods in which disposable income is adversely affected, and because our customers generally subscribe to our platform on a short-term basis, our business is especially susceptible to overall economic downturns.

If our mobile solutions fail to achieve widespread acceptance or if we are unable to maintain functionality for our mobile products, our business and future prospects may be adversely affected.

Consumers are increasingly accessing the Internet through devices other than personal computers, including mobile phones, smart phones and tablets. This trend has increased dramatically in the past few years and is projected to continue to increase. In response to this market demand trend, we provide our Marketing Essentials

 

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customers with a mobile-optimized website and a mobile dashboard. The mobile device market is characterized by the frequent introduction of new products and solutions, short product life cycles, evolving industry standards, continuous improvement in performance characteristics and rapid adoption of technological and product advancements. We may incur additional costs and face technical challenges adapting our mobile products to different versions of already supported operating systems, such as Android variants offered by different mobile phone manufacturers. If we are unable to offer continual improvements to our mobile products or adapt their functionalities to new and different operating systems, our mobile products, and our platform as a whole, may fail to achieve widespread acceptance. As a result, our business and future prospects may be adversely affected.

Because a significant portion of our revenues are recognized from customer subscriptions over the term of an agreement, a significant downturn in our business may not be immediately reflected in our results of operations.

We recognize a significant portion of our revenues from sales of our products over the term of our contracts, which are generally one, three, six or 12 months in length. As a result, a portion of the revenues we report each quarter is generated from contracts entered into during previous quarters. Consequently, a shortfall in demand for our products or a decline in new or renewed contracts in any one quarter may not significantly reduce our revenues in that quarter but could negatively affect our revenues in future quarters. Accordingly, the effect of a significant downturn in our business may not be reflected in our results of operations until future periods.

If local businesses increasingly opt to perform advertising tasks on their own, their demand for our products would decrease, thereby negatively affecting our revenue.

Large Internet marketing providers such as Google, Yahoo! and Microsoft offer online advertising products through self-service platforms. As local businesses become more familiar with and experienced in interacting online, they may prefer to actively manage their own Internet presence and their demand for our products may decrease. We cannot predict the evolving experiences and preferences of local businesses and cannot assure you that we can develop our products in a manner that will suit their needs and expectations faster or more effectively than our competitors, or at all. If we are not able to do so, our results of operations would suffer.

We rely on third-party technologies and software, and if we are unable to use or integrate these technologies or software, our product development may be delayed and our operating results may be negatively impacted.

We rely on certain technologies and software that we license from third parties, including technology and software that is integrated with internally developed technology or software and used in our products. These third-party licenses may not continue to be available on commercially reasonable terms, and the technology or software may not be appropriately supported, maintained or enhanced by the licensors. The loss of licenses to, or inability to support, maintain and enhance any such technology or software could result in increased costs or in delays or reductions in product performance until equivalent technology or software can be developed, identified, licensed and integrated, which may harm our business.

We have expanded our geographic reach through relationships with third parties. If these relationships are terminated for any reason, our business and results of operations may be harmed.

We are able to reach a greater number of potential customers over a larger geographical area by working with certain third-party resellers. For example, through our arrangement with Rogers Communications Inc., or Rogers, a number of local businesses in Canada use our platform offering. The number of customers we are able to add through these relationships is dependent on the marketing efforts of these third parties over which we have little or no control. Generally, a third-party reseller accounts for a significant number of customers, and because we recognize revenue from these resellers on a net basis, the loss of any third-party reseller relationship or a significant decrease in the number of new customers generated through any such relationship could materially

 

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and adversely affect the size of our customer base, revenues and results of operations. Furthermore, our agreement with Rogers expires in December of 2018. If we are unable to maintain or replace our contractual relationship with these third-party resellers, including Rogers, or establish new contractual relationships with other third parties, we may fail to retain customers or acquire potential new customers in new geographies, we may experience delays and increased costs in adding or replacing customers that were lost and we would suffer a loss of revenue, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

If we fail to enhance our brand or our reputation is harmed, our financial condition may suffer.

We believe that developing and maintaining awareness of the Yodle brand is critical to achieving widespread acceptance of our products. Furthermore, we believe that the importance of brand recognition will increase as competition in our market increases. Successful promotion of our brand will depend largely on the effectiveness of our marketing efforts and on our ability to deliver valuable products to our customers. Brand promotion activities may not yield increased revenue, and even if they do, any increased revenues may not be immediately observable. Additionally, errors, defects, disruptions or other performance problems with our products may harm our reputation and brand and adversely affect our ability to attract new customers or retain existing customers, especially if these errors occur when we introduce new products, features or modules. If we fail to successfully promote and maintain the Yodle brand and/or our reputation is harmed, we may fail to attract sufficient new customers to maintain our growth or to retain our existing customers, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects.

Customer dissatisfaction with our products, complaints or negative publicity about our customer service or other business practices could adversely affect our reputation and brand.

Customer dissatisfaction with our products, customer complaints or negative publicity, including third-party publications in news or other media outlets, about our products, technology, personnel or customer service could severely diminish confidence in and the use of our products. Our products, as well as those of our competitors, are regularly reviewed, and those reviews are regularly shared, by our customers. Negative reviews, or reviews in which our competitors’ products are rated more highly than ours, could negatively affect our brand and reputation. From time to time, our customers have expressed dissatisfaction, including dissatisfaction with our customer service, our sales and billing practices and the way our products perform. If we do not handle customer complaints effectively, or otherwise adequately address customers’ concerns, our brand and reputation may suffer, we may lose our customers’ confidence and they may choose not to renew their subscriptions. Moreover, managing effective customer relationships requires significant personnel expense, which, if not managed properly, could significantly impact our operating results. As a result, complaints or negative publicity about our products or our customer service could materially and adversely impact our reputation, our brand, our ability to attract and retain customers, our business, financial condition and results of operations, and ultimately frustrate our efforts to continue to be a trusted provider of digital marketing solutions for the local business market.

Our sales cycle with respect to our Centermark product can be long and unpredictable and may require considerable efforts, which could cause our operating results to fluctuate.

The sales cycle for our Centermark product, from initial contact with a potential lead to contract execution and implementation, varies widely by customer, but typically takes approximately six months. Some of our customers undertake a significant evaluation process that frequently involves not only a review of our products but also those of our competitors, which has in the past resulted in extended sales cycles. Our sales efforts involve educating our customers about the use, technical capabilities and benefits of our platform. We have no assurance that the substantial time and money spent on our sales efforts will produce sales. If sales expected from a customer are not realized in the time period expected or not realized at all, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.

 

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We rely on the performance of our senior management and highly skilled personnel, and if we are unable to attract, retain and motivate well-qualified employees, our business and results of operations could be harmed.

We believe our success has depended, and continues to depend, on the efforts and talents of senior management and key personnel. Our future success depends on our continuing ability to attract, develop, motivate and retain highly qualified and skilled employees. Qualified individuals are in high demand, and we may incur significant costs to attract them. In addition, the loss of any of our senior management or key personnel could interrupt our ability to execute our business plan, as such individuals may be difficult to replace. If we do not succeed in attracting well-qualified employees or retaining and motivating existing employees, our business and results of operations could be harmed.

If we fail to manage our growth effectively, our business and results of operations could be harmed.

We have experienced rapid growth in our business and operations, which places substantial demands on our management and operational infrastructure. As our customer base grows and our product offerings expand, we will need to devote additional resources to improving our infrastructure and continuing to enhance its scalability in order to maintain the performance of our platform. Our need to effectively manage our operations and growth will also require that we continue to assess and improve our operational, financial and management controls, reporting systems and procedures. If we do not manage the growth of our business and operations effectively, our operations and the quality of our platform could suffer, which could harm our business and results of operations.

Our corporate culture has contributed to our success, and if we cannot maintain this culture as we grow, we could lose the innovation, creativity and teamwork fostered by our culture, and our business may be harmed.

We believe that an important contributor to our success has been our corporate culture, which we believe fosters innovation, teamwork, passion for our customers, and a focus on innovative and technologically advanced products. As we continue to grow, we must effectively integrate, develop and motivate a growing number of new employees. As a result, we may find it difficult to maintain important aspects of our corporate culture, which could limit our ability to innovate and operate effectively. Any failure to preserve our culture could also negatively affect our ability to retain and recruit personnel, continue to perform at current levels or execute our business strategy.

Recent and potential future acquisitions and investments could result in operating difficulties, divert attention of our management, dilute stockholder value and otherwise harm our financial results.

From time to time, we evaluate potential strategic acquisition or investment opportunities. We intend to selectively acquire businesses and technologies as we did with the acquisition of ProfitFuel, Inc., or ProfitFuel, in May 2011 and Lighthouse Practice Management Group, Inc., or Lighthouse Practice Management, in February 2013. Any transactions that we enter into could be material to our financial condition and results of operations. The process of integrating an acquired company, business or technology could create unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures. Acquisitions and investments carry with them a number of risks, including the following:

 

    diversion of management time and focus from operating our business to address integration challenges;

 

    implementation or remediation of controls, procedures and policies of the acquired company;

 

    coordination of product, engineering and selling and marketing functions;

 

    retention of employees from the acquired company;

 

    cultural challenges associated with integrating employees from the acquired company into our organization;

 

    integrating technologies of the acquired company into our existing systems;

 

    challenges with integrating new products or technologies into our customers’ practice or business management systems;

 

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    unforeseen liabilities;

 

    additional regulatory and compliance requirements;

 

    litigation or other claims arising in connection with the acquired company; and

 

    potential negative impact on our financial results because such acquisitions may require us to incur charges and substantial debt or liabilities, may require us to amortize, write down or record impairment of amounts related to deferred compensation, goodwill and other intangible assets, or may cause adverse tax consequences, substantial depreciation or deferred compensation charges.

Our failure to address these risks or other problems encountered in connection with acquisitions and investments could cause us to fail to realize the anticipated benefits of such acquisitions or investments, incur unanticipated liabilities and harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

If our products contain serious errors or defects, then we may lose revenue and market acceptance, experience increased costs, suffer reputational harm and incur costs to defend or settle claims.

Sophisticated technology platforms such as ours often contain errors or defects, such as errors in computer code or other systems errors, particularly when first introduced or when new versions or enhancements are released. Because we also rely on third parties to provide certain aspects of our products, our products may contain additional errors or defects. Our solutions operate on a cloud-based architecture and we update our products regularly while our solutions are in operation. If our upgrades are not properly implemented, the availability and functioning of our products could be impaired. Despite quality assurance measures, internal testing and beta testing by our customers, we cannot guarantee that our current and future products, including upgrades to those products, will be free of serious defects, which could result in lost revenue, refunds without a commensurate decrease in costs, delays in market acceptance, increase in costs, reputational harm and costs associated with defending or settling claims.

Because local businesses use our platform to maintain contact with their clients, customers or patients, errors, defects or other performance problems could result in damage to our customers and their businesses. They could elect not to renew, delay or withhold payments to us, or seek significant compensation from us for the losses they suffer. Although our customer agreements typically contain provisions designed to limit our exposure to certain claims, not all of our customers execute a standard customer agreement and existing or future laws or unfavorable judicial decisions could negate or diminish these limitations. Even if not successful, a claim brought against us could be time-consuming and costly and could seriously damage our reputation in the marketplace, making it harder for us to acquire and retain customers.

If our security measures are breached, our platform may be perceived as not being secure, and our business and reputation could suffer.

The use of our products involves the storage and transmission of our customers’ proprietary information, as well as payment information and personal data of the clients, customers or patients of our customers. Although we employ data encryption processes, an intrusion detection system and other internal control procedures to protect such sensitive data, we cannot guarantee that these measures will be sufficient for this purpose. If our security measures are breached as a result of third-party action, employee error or otherwise, and as a result such sensitive data becomes available to unauthorized parties, we could incur liability. In addition, most states have enacted laws requiring companies to notify individuals of data security breaches involving certain types of personal data, which may lead to negative publicity and the loss of current and potential customers. If we experience any breaches of our network security or sabotage, we may be required to expend significant capital and other resources to remedy, protect against or alleviate these and related problems, and we may not be able to remedy these problems in a timely manner, or at all. Because techniques used by outsiders to obtain unauthorized network access or to sabotage systems change frequently and generally are not recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or implement adequate preventative measures.

 

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We expect a number of factors may cause our operating results to fluctuate on a quarterly and annual basis, which may make it difficult to predict our future performance.

Our operating results could vary significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year because of a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control. As a result, comparing our operating results on a period-to-period basis may not be meaningful. In addition to other risk factors discussed in this section, factors that may contribute to the variability of our quarterly and annual results include:

 

    our ability to attract new customers and retain existing customers;

 

    our ability to accurately forecast revenues and appropriately plan our expenses;

 

    the effects of changes in search engine algorithms and the effectiveness of our marketing efforts on behalf of customers;

 

    the relative contributions of our media and platform products to total revenues and the contributions of sales through our Centermark platform in particular;

 

    the effects of increased competition in our business;

 

    our ability to successfully expand into new verticals;

 

    our ability to sell new products to our existing customer base;

 

    variations in our customers’ media budgets;

 

    the amount of revenue recognized by us in any period through our media product;

 

    the success of our sales and marketing efforts;

 

    our ability to keep pace with changes in technology;

 

    the impact of worldwide economic conditions, including the resulting effect on consumer spending at local businesses and the spending of local businesses on marketing and advertising generally;

 

    our relationships with third-party providers and resellers of our products;

 

    our ability to successfully manage any acquisitions of businesses, solutions or technologies;

 

    our ability to reach broader geographic markets;

 

    our ability to protect our intellectual property;

 

    changes in government and other regulation affecting our business, as well as our customers’ businesses;

 

    chargebacks associated with refund requests by customers due to any disagreement with terms of our arrangements with them;

 

    costs associated with defending intellectual property infringement and other claims and related judgments or settlements;

 

    our ability to attract and retain highly qualified employees and key personnel;

 

    fluctuations in foreign exchange rates;

 

    the effects of natural or man-made catastrophic events;

 

    the effectiveness of our internal controls; and

 

    changes in our tax rates or exposure to additional tax liabilities.

Since revenue generated by our media product is recognized as local online advertising is purchased for a customer, if the entirety of that customer’s media budget is not used during a period, that remaining amount will be recorded as deferred revenue and only recognized when used. Therefore, our ability to recognize revenue for our media product will depend on our ability to use a customer’s media budget, which we may not be able to do in a consistent manner for various reasons, including seasonal trends. We believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our results should not be relied upon as an indicator of future performance. As a result of such fluctuations, the price of our common stock may experience volatility.

 

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We rely on bandwidth providers, data centers and other third parties for key aspects of the process of providing digital marketing solutions to our customers, and any failure or interruption in the services provided by these third parties could harm our ability to operate our business and damage our reputation.

We rely on third-party vendors, including data center, software-as-a-service, bandwidth and cloud computing Internet infrastructure providers to operate certain aspects of our business. Our reliance on these vendors makes us vulnerable to any disruption in the services they provide, any failure to handle current or higher volumes of use or increases in costs from these vendors. Any financial or other difficulties our providers face may have negative effects on our business, the nature and extent of which we cannot predict. We exercise little control over these third-party vendors, which increases our vulnerability to problems with the services they provide. We have experienced and expect to continue to experience interruptions and delays in service and availability for such elements. Any unexpected and material cost increases, breaches in their security affecting our data, errors, failures, interruptions or delays experienced in connection with these third-party technologies and information services could negatively impact our relationship with our customers and adversely affect our business and results of operations, result in substantial recovery costs, expose us to liabilities to third parties and distract management from operating our business.

We increasingly rely on certain third-party vendors to perform certain aspects of our business, which could adversely affect our business.

We outsource certain functions, including portions of our sales and customer service functions to business process service providers in order to achieve cost savings and efficiencies. The failure of our third-party vendors to fulfill their obligations, and any changes we may make to the services we obtain from these vendors, may disrupt our operations and result in the loss of some or all of the cost savings and efficiencies we may have achieved through these vendors. We have recently renewed our contract with our third-party vendor in St. Lucia, which supplements our U.S.-based sales and customer service teams, for a period of three years. Our inability to renew this contract in the future, or to renew any future contract with other third-party vendors, on terms that are favorable to us may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We depend on the reliability, security, and performance of our internally developed systems and support operations, and any difficulties in maintaining these may result in interruptions in access to our products, decreased customer satisfaction, reduced revenue and increased expenditures.

Our employees are primarily responsible for developing the software and workflow processes that underlie our ability to deliver and support our products. The reliability and continuous availability of these internal systems are critical to our business, and any interruptions that impair the performance of our platform or our ability to timely deliver our products or that materially impact the efficiency or cost with which we provide our products would harm our reputation, profitability and ability to conduct business. In addition, many of the software systems we currently use will need to be enhanced over time or replaced with equivalent commercial products, either of which could entail considerable effort and expense. If we fail to develop and execute reliable policies, procedures and tools to operate our infrastructure, we could face a substantial decrease in workflow efficiency and increased costs, as well as a decline in our revenue. In addition, if we are unable to maintain adequate levels of access to our products or customer service, we may lose existing customers, our revenue may decrease and our results of operations may be adversely impacted.

Moreover, our failure to appropriately support our systems and operations over time could result in inefficiencies or operational failures and increased vulnerability to cyber-attacks. Cyber-attacks could include attacks impacting product availability and reliability; the exploitation of software vulnerabilities in Internet facing applications; social engineering of system administrators (tricking company employees into releasing control of their systems to a hacker); or the introduction of computer viruses or malware into our systems with a view to steal confidential or proprietary data. Cyber-attacks of increasing sophistication may be difficult to detect

 

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and could result in the theft of our intellectual property and our data or our customers’ data. In addition, we are vulnerable to unintentional errors as well as malicious actions by persons with authorized access to our systems that exceed the scope of their access rights, or unintentionally or intentionally alter parameters or otherwise interfere with the intended operations of our platform. Operational errors or failures or successful cyber-attacks would likely result in interruptions in access to our products, decreased customer satisfaction, harm to our reputation, loss of customers and increased expenditures.

We may face potential liability and expense for legal claims or proceedings related to the content stored on our platform by our customers or activities of customers on their websites.

Our platform allows our customers to create web and mobile presences for their businesses. In addition, we provide our customers with the ability to upload images to their website and syndicate them across numerous online directories. At present, we do not require that our customers post on their websites, or require their visitors to agree to, any terms of service, privacy policy, disclaimer or any other contractual documentation or policy. If our customers do not post or require agreement to the appropriate documentation and policies on their websites, or should our customers fail to take steps necessary to enjoy the benefits of certain statutory safe harbors, such as those set forth in Section 512 of the United States Copyright Act, then they may be more likely to expose themselves to liability under applicable law. It is possible that we could also be subject to liability as the host/platform for content that is posted by our customers or users of our customers’ websites. United States and international laws relating to the liability of hosts for content posted by their customers and other third parties are currently being tested and are subject to subjective interpretation by courts and regulators. Any court ruling or other governmental action that imposes liability on providers of online services for the activities of their customers and other third parties could harm our business. In the event we are required to defend against such claims, we will incur legal fees and costs which could be significant. Any liability attributed to us could adversely affect our brand, reputation, our ability to expand our customer base and our financial position. Further, not all of our customers have agreed to our standard terms and conditions, and for those that have, our indemnity from these customers may also not be fully effective as a matter of practice if any customer does not have sufficient assets, insurance or other means to fulfill that indemnity.

Furthermore, our reputation and brand may be negatively affected by the actions of customers that are deemed to be hostile, offensive or inappropriate, or by customers acting under false or inauthentic identities. We do not monitor or review the appropriateness of the content of our customers’ websites, and we have little control over the activities in which our customers engage. While we retain authority to take down websites, customers could nonetheless engage in these activities. The safeguards we have in place may not be sufficient to avoid harm to our reputation and brand, especially if such hostile, offensive or inappropriate use was high profile, which could adversely affect our ability to expand our customer base, and our business and financial results.

Some of our products contain open source software, which may pose particular risks to our business.

We use open source software in our products and will use open source software in the future. From time to time, we may face claims from third parties claiming ownership of, or demanding release of, the open source software and/or derivative works that we developed using such software (which could include our proprietary source code), or otherwise seeking to enforce the terms of the applicable open source license. These claims could result in litigation and could require us to purchase a costly license or cease offering the implicated product unless and until we can re-engineer it to avoid infringement. This re-engineering process could require significant additional research and development resources. In addition to risks related to license requirements, use of certain open source software can lead to greater risks than use of third-party commercial software, as open source licensors generally do not provide warranties or controls on the origin of software. Any of these risks could be difficult to eliminate or manage, and, if not addressed, could have a negative effect on our business and operating results.

 

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Our business is subject to the risks of earthquakes, fires, floods and other natural catastrophic events and to interruption by man-made problems such as computer viruses or terrorism.

Our business and operations are vulnerable to damage or interruption from earthquakes, fires, floods, power losses, telecommunications failures, terrorist attacks, acts of war, human errors, break-ins and similar events affecting us or third-party vendors we rely on. For example, a significant natural disaster, such as an earthquake, fire or flood, could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition. Acts of terrorism, which may be targeted at metropolitan areas that have higher population density than rural areas, could cause disruptions in our or our customers’ businesses or the economy as a whole. Our servers and those of our third-party vendors may also be vulnerable to computer viruses, break-ins and similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering with our computer systems, which could lead to interruptions, delays, loss of critical data or the unauthorized disclosure of confidential customer data. We or our third-party vendors may not have sufficient protection or recovery plans in place, and our business interruption insurance may be insufficient to compensate us for losses that may occur. As we rely heavily on our servers, computer and communications systems, that of third parties and the Internet to conduct our business and provide high quality customer service, such disruptions could have an adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

We could lose customers if we or our media partners fail to detect click-through or other fraud on advertisements in a manner that is acceptable to our customers.

One of the products that we offer is the purchase of local online advertising for our customers. As a result, we are exposed to the risk of fraudulent clicks or actions on our third-party publishers’ websites over which we have no control. We may lose customers or have to refund revenue that our customers have paid to us that was later attributed to, or suspected to be caused by, click-through fraud and that refund may not be recoverable. Click-through fraud occurs when an individual clicks on an ad displayed on a website or an automated system is used to create such clicks with little to no intent of viewing the underlying content. If fraudulent clicks are not detected, the affected customers may become dissatisfied with our campaigns, which in turn may lead to loss of customers and the related revenue.

We may require additional capital to support business growth, and this capital might not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.

We intend to continue to make investments to support our business growth and may require additional capital to respond to business challenges, including the need to develop new products, enhance our existing platform, improve our operating infrastructure or acquire complementary businesses and technologies. Accordingly, we may need to raise additional funds through bank credit arrangements or public or private equity, equity-linked or debt financings. Any additional equity or convertible debt financing may be dilutive to our stockholders, and any new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences and privileges superior to those of holders of our common stock. Moreover, if we raise additional funds through the incurrence of indebtedness, such indebtedness will likely require current payment of interest and contain covenants that restrict our operations, such as limitations on our ability to incur additional debt, and other operating restrictions that could adversely impact our ability to conduct our business. We may not be able to obtain additional financing on terms favorable to us, or at all. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us when we require it, our ability to continue to support our business growth and to respond to business challenges could be significantly impaired, and our business may be harmed.

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets would result in a decrease in our earnings.

Current accounting rules provide that goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives may not be amortized but instead must be tested for impairment at least annually. These rules also require that intangible assets with definite useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate

 

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that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. We have substantial goodwill and other intangible assets, and we would be required to record a significant charge to earnings in our consolidated financial statements during the period in which any impairment of our goodwill or intangible assets is determined. Any impairment charges or changes to the estimated amortization periods would result in a decrease in our earnings.

When we further expand our sales to customers outside the United States, our business will be susceptible to risks associated with international operations.

While we have not historically directly marketed our products to customers in countries outside the United States, a component of our growth strategy in the long term will likely entail the further expansion of our operations and customer base internationally. Our future initiatives will involve a variety of risks, including:

 

    changes in a specific country’s or region’s political or economic conditions;

 

    regulatory requirements, taxes or trade laws that differ from those in the United States;

 

    more stringent regulations relating to communication via email, telephone or text messages, data security and the unauthorized use of, or access to, commercial and personal information;

 

    differing labor regulations, where labor laws are generally more advantageous to employees as compared to the United States, including deemed hourly wage and overtime regulations in these locations;

 

    challenges inherent in efficiently managing an increased number of employees over large geographic distances, including the need to implement appropriate systems, policies, benefits and compliance programs;

 

    difficulties in managing a business in new markets with diverse cultures, languages, customs, legal systems, alternative dispute systems and regulatory systems;

 

    increased travel, real estate, infrastructure and legal compliance costs associated with international operations;

 

    currency exchange rate fluctuations and the resulting effect on our revenues and expenses, and the cost and risk of entering into hedging transactions if we choose to do so in the future;

 

    limitations on our ability to reinvest earnings from operations in one country to fund the capital needs of our operations in other countries;

 

    laws and business practices favoring local competitors or general preferences for local vendors;

 

    limited or insufficient intellectual property protection;

 

    political instability or terrorist activities;

 

    exposure to liabilities under anti-corruption and anti-money laundering laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar laws and regulations in other jurisdictions; and

 

    adverse tax burdens and foreign exchange controls that could make it difficult to repatriate earnings and cash.

Our lack of experience in operating our business internationally increases the risk that any potential future expansion efforts that we may undertake will not be successful. If we invest substantial time and resources to expand our international operations and are unable to do so successfully and in a timely manner, our business and operating results could suffer.

 

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Risk Related to the Regulation of Our Business and Other Compliance Matters

Our business is subject to a variety of U.S. laws, many of which are unsettled and still developing and which could subject us to claims or otherwise harm our business or results of operations.

We are subject to a variety of laws in the United States, including laws, contractual obligations and standards regarding communications, telemarketing, data retention, online and credit card payments, privacy, data security, marketing, advertising, consumer protection and tax as well as anti-kickback laws, which, in each case, are frequently evolving and developing. The scope and interpretation of the laws and standards that are, or may be, applicable to us are often uncertain and may be conflicting. For example, laws relating to the liability of providers of online services for activities of their users and other third parties are currently being tested by a number of claims, including actions based on invasion of privacy and other torts, unfair competition, copyright and trademark infringement and other theories based on the nature and content of the materials searched, the ads posted or the content provided by users. In addition, regulatory authorities and governmental bodies in the United States are considering a number of legislative and regulatory proposals concerning privacy, data protection and other matters that may be applicable to our business. It is also likely that if our business grows and evolves and our products are used in a greater number of geographies, we will become subject to laws and regulations in additional jurisdictions. It is difficult to predict how existing laws will be applied to our business and the new laws to which we may become subject.

In addition, while our customer agreements typically contain obligations requiring our customers to comply with applicable laws, not all of our customers execute a standard customer agreement or if our customers fail to adhere to these obligations, we may be subject to adverse publicity, and related possible inquiries, investigations, or other regulatory activities in connection with our practices or those of our customers. Therefore if we or our customers are not able to comply with these laws or regulations or if we become liable under these laws or regulations, we could be harmed, and we may be forced to implement new measures to reduce our exposure to this liability. This may require us to expend substantial resources or to change or discontinue certain products or features, which would negatively affect our business. In addition, the increased attention focused upon liability issues as a result of lawsuits and legislative proposals could harm our reputation or otherwise impact the growth of our business. Any costs incurred to prevent or mitigate this potential liability could also harm our business and results of operations.

Government regulation of the Internet is evolving, and unfavorable changes could substantially harm our business and results of operations.

We are subject to general business regulations and laws as well as federal and state regulations and laws specifically governing the Internet. Existing and future laws and regulations may impede the growth of the Internet or online services and increase the cost of providing online services. These regulations and laws may cover user privacy, data protection and security, spyware, “do not email” lists, text message marketing, access to high speed and broadband service, mobile applications, pricing, taxation, tariffs, patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, export of encryption technology, electronic contracting, click-through fraud, acceptable content, search terms, lead generation, behavioral targeting, consumer protection and quality of products. It is not clear how existing laws governing issues such as property ownership, sales, use and other taxes, libel and personal privacy apply to the Internet and online services. Unfavorable resolution of these issues may harm our business and results of operations.

Failure to comply with communications and telemarketing laws could result in significant fines or place significant restrictions on our business.

We rely on a variety of marketing techniques, including telemarketing and email marketing for our own business and text messaging, automatic telephone dialing and email marketing as part of the communication

 

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automation and business practice automation modules of our Marketing Essentials and Lighthouse products. We also record certain telephone calls of our sales and service representatives for the purpose of service observing and of our customers as part of our marketing platform. These activities are subject to a variety of state and federal laws such as the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 (also known as the Federal Do-Not-Call law, or the TCPA), the Telemarketing Sales Rule, the Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003 (also known as the CAN-SPAM Act) and various U.S. state laws, including regarding telemarketing and telephone call recording. These laws are subject to varying interpretations by courts and governmental authorities and often require subjective interpretation. Further, over the past several years, class action lawsuits involving many of these laws have increased significantly. We cannot be certain that our or our customers’ efforts to comply with these laws will be deemed sufficient by the relevant courts and governmental authorities. Changes in these laws or the application or interpretation of these laws, or the enactment of any new state or federal laws regarding communications, marketing, solicitation, data protection or telephone call recording that may govern these activities, could adversely affect our business.

For example, the CAN-SPAM Act, among other things, obligates the sender of commercial emails to provide recipients with the ability to opt out of receiving future emails from the sender. The TCPA broadly regulates outbound calls, including live operator calls. Among other things, the TCPA limits the hours during which telemarketers may call consumers, restricts the use of automated telephone dialing equipment to call certain telephone numbers or send text messages unless consent has been obtained, and prohibits calling consumers at numbers that have been included on the National Do-Not-Call list. Numerous states also have state specific Do-Not-Call lists, as wells as laws regulating telemarketing and text message marketing. Further, the laws of several states prohibit the recording of any telephone call absent the consent of all parties to that call. In addition, certain of these laws include a private right of action and have been the subject of class action lawsuits, including one that we were a party to. If any of the foregoing laws or regulations significantly restricts our business, we may not be able to develop adequate alternative marketing strategies. Further, non-compliance with these laws and regulations carries significant financial penalties and the risk of class action litigation, which would adversely affect our financial performance and significantly harm our reputation and our business.

We face potential liability related to the privacy and security of health-related information we receive from and/or create for our customers.

We have developed products that cater to dental and other health professionals. The privacy and security of information about the past, present, or future physical or mental health or condition of an individual is an area of significant focus in the United States because of heightened privacy concerns and the potential for significant consumer harm from the misuse of such sensitive data. We have procedures and technology in place intended to safeguard individually identifiable health information we receive from and/or create for our customers from unauthorized access or use.

The Privacy Standards and Security Standards under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, or HIPAA, establish a set of basic national privacy and security standards for the protection of individually identifiable health information by health plans, healthcare clearinghouses and certain healthcare providers, referred to as covered entities, and the business associates with whom such covered entities contract for services. Notably, whereas HIPAA previously directly regulated only these covered entities, the Health Information for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009, or HITECH, which was signed into law as part of the stimulus package in February 2009, and the Final HIPAA Omnibus Rule adopted in 2013, or Omnibus Rule, make certain of HIPAA’s Privacy and Security Standards also directly applicable to covered entities’ business associates. As a result, business associates are now subject to significant civil and criminal penalties for failure to comply with applicable Privacy and Security Standards. Moreover, HITECH created a new requirement that covered entities report certain breaches of unsecured, individually identifiable health information and imposes penalties on covered entities that fail to do so.

 

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Our dental and other health professional customers may qualify as covered entities under HIPAA and provide us with, or ask us to create, individually identifiable health information in order for us to deliver our products, meaning that we qualify as a Business Associate. We have adopted a privacy policy and security policy to ensure compliance with HIPAA requirements and are working on completing the implementation of all of the requirements set forth in those policies, including entering into Business Associate Agreements, or BAAs, with our covered entity customers and conducting required training of our employees. If our practices to protect individually identifiable health information do not comply with the requirements of HIPAA and HITECH, we may be directly subject to liability. In addition, if our privacy and security practices do not comply with our contractual obligations stemming from our BAAs, we may be subject to contractual liability.

The Omnibus Rule modified the breach reporting standard in a manner that will likely make more data security incidents qualify as reportable breaches. Thus, to the extent that we endure improper uses or disclosures of individually identifiable health information, it is more likely that such an incident will rise to the level of a reportable breach. Additionally, the Omnibus Rule changed certain requirements relating to BAAs, and thus BAAs to which we are a party may need to be updated to ensure compliance. Any liability arising from a failure to comply with the requirements of HIPAA or HITECH, to the extent such requirements are deemed to apply to our operations, or contractual obligations, could adversely affect our financial condition.

The costs of complying with privacy and security related legal and regulatory requirements are burdensome and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. The Omnibus Rule may also be subject to interpretation by various courts and other governmental authorities, thus creating potentially complex compliance issues for us, as well as our customers and resellers. In addition, we are unable to predict what changes to the HIPAA Privacy Standards and Security Standards might be made in the future or how those changes could affect our business. Any new legislation or regulation in the area of privacy and security of personal information, including personal health information, could also adversely affect our business operations.

Privacy concerns could limit our ability to leverage data about our customers and their clients, customers and patients.

In the ordinary course of business, we collect and utilize data, including personal information. We currently face certain legal obligations regarding the manner in which we treat such information. Increased regulation of data utilization practices, including self-regulation or findings under existing laws, that limit our ability to use collected data, could have an adverse effect on our business. As our business evolves, we may become subject to additional and/or more stringent legal obligations concerning our treatment of customer information. Failure to comply with these obligations could subject us to liability, and to the extent that we need to alter our business model or practices to adapt to these obligations, we could incur additional expenses.

We are exposed to risks associated with credit and debit card payment processing.

We accept payments primarily through credit and debit card transactions. We are subject to a number of risks related to credit and debit card payments, including:

 

    we pay interchange and other fees, which may increase over time and could require us to either increase the prices we charge for our products or experience an increase in our costs and expenses;

 

    we rely on a third party to provide credit and debit card payment processing services, and it could disrupt our business if this vendor became unwilling or unable to provide these services to us;

 

    if we are unable to maintain our chargeback rate at acceptable levels, our credit card fees for chargeback transactions, or our fees for other credit and debit card transactions or issuers, may increase, or issuers may terminate their relationship with us; and

 

    security breaches of confidential customer information in connection with our receipt of credit and debit card information.

 

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We transmit our customers’ credit and debit card information to our third-party payment processor. As a result, we may in the future become subject to lawsuits or other proceedings for purportedly fraudulent transactions arising out of the actual or alleged theft of our customers’ credit or debit card information if the security of our third-party credit card payment processor is breached. We and our third-party credit card payment processor are also subject to payment card association operating rules, certification requirements and rules governing electronic funds transfers, which could change or be reinterpreted to make it difficult or impossible for us to comply. If we or our third-party credit card payment processor fail to comply with these rules or requirements, we may be subject to fines and higher transaction fees and lose our ability to accept credit and debit card payments from our customers, and our business and operating results could be adversely affected.

Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property

We may be subject to intellectual property rights claims by third parties, which are extremely costly to defend, could require us to pay significant damages and could limit our ability to use certain technologies.

Third parties may assert claims of infringement of intellectual property rights in proprietary technology against us or against our customers or partners for which we may be liable or have an indemnification obligation. Any claim of infringement by a third party, even those without merit, could cause us to incur substantial costs defending against the claim and could distract our management from operating our business. In any patent infringement suit brought against us, we may assert, as a defense, that we do not infringe the relevant patent claims, that the patent is invalid or both. The strength of our defenses will depend on the patents asserted, the interpretation of these patents, and our ability to invalidate the asserted patents. However, we could be unsuccessful in advancing non-infringement and/or invalidity arguments in our defense. In the United States, issued patents enjoy a presumption of validity, and the party challenging the validity of a patent claim must present clear and convincing evidence of invalidity, which is a high burden of proof. Conversely, the patent owner need only prove infringement by a preponderance of the evidence, which is a lower burden of proof.

Although third parties may offer a license to their technology, the terms of any offered license may not be acceptable and the failure to obtain a license or the costs associated with any license could cause our business, financial condition and results of operations to be materially and adversely affected. In addition, some licenses may be non-exclusive, and therefore our competitors may have access to the same technology licensed to us. Alternatively, we may be required to develop non-infringing technology, which could necessitate significant effort and expense and ultimately may not be successful. Furthermore, a successful claimant could secure a judgment or we may agree to a settlement that prevents us from distributing certain products or that requires us to pay substantial damages, including treble damages, if we are found to have willfully infringed such claimant’s patents or copyrights, royalties or other fees. Any of these events could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Failure to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights could harm our business and results of operations.

Our success depends, in part, on our ability to protect proprietary methods and technologies that we develop under the intellectual property laws of the United States, so that we can prevent others from using our inventions and proprietary information. If we fail to protect our intellectual property rights adequately, our competitors might gain access to our technology, and our business could be adversely affected. We rely on trademark, copyright, trade secret and patent laws, confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions to protect our proprietary methods and technologies. Our patent strategy is still in its early stages. We own one registered patent and have another patent application on file with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. In each case, the claims eventually allowed on these or any other patent we apply for may not be sufficiently broad to protect our technology or products. Any issued patents may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented, and any rights granted under these patents may not actually provide adequate defensive protection or competitive advantages to

 

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us. Additionally, the process of obtaining patent protection is expensive and time-consuming, and we may not be able to prosecute all necessary or desirable patent applications at a reasonable cost or in a timely manner. Additional uncertainty may result from changes to intellectual property legislation enacted in the United States, including the recent America Invents Act, and other national governments and from interpretations of the intellectual property laws of the United States and other countries by applicable courts and agencies. Accordingly, despite our efforts, we may be unable to obtain adequate patent protection, or to prevent third parties from infringing upon or misappropriating our intellectual property.

In addition to patents, our trade secrets, general know-how and experience regarding our technology are a significant part of our intellectual property. We make assessments with respect to new technology and decide whether to apply for patents or retain and protect them as trade secrets. Unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of our technology or obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary. We generally enter into confidentiality and/or license agreements with our employees, consultants and vendors and generally limit access to and distribution of our proprietary information. However, we cannot provide assurance that any steps taken by us will prevent misappropriation of our technology and proprietary information. Policing unauthorized use of our technology is difficult. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries may not be as protective of intellectual property rights as those of the United States, and mechanisms for enforcement of our proprietary rights in such countries may be inadequate. From time to time, legal action by us has been and may continue to be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets and proprietary information, to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others, or to defend against claims of infringement. Such litigation could result in substantial costs and the diversion of limited resources and could negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. If we are unable to protect our proprietary rights (including aspects of our technology platform), we may find ourselves at a competitive disadvantage to others who have not incurred the same level of expense, time and effort to create and protect their intellectual property.

Risks Related to this Offering and Shares of Our Common Stock

Our share price may be volatile, and you may lose some or all of your investment.

The initial public offering price for the shares of our common stock will be determined by negotiations between us and the representatives of the underwriters and may not be indicative of the market price of our common stock following this offering. The market price of our common stock may be highly volatile and may fluctuate substantially as a result of a variety of factors, some of which are related in complex ways, including:

 

    actual or anticipated fluctuations in our financial condition and operating results;

 

    variance in our financial performance from expectations of securities analysts;

 

    changes in the prices of our products;

 

    changes in our projected operating and financial results;

 

    changes in laws or regulations applicable to our products or marketing techniques;

 

    announcements by us or our competitors of significant business developments, acquisitions or new solutions;

 

    our involvement in any litigation;

 

    our sale of our common stock or other securities in the future;

 

    changes in senior management or key personnel;

 

    trading volume of our common stock;

 

    changes in the anticipated future size and growth rate of our market; and

 

    general economic, regulatory and market conditions.

 

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Recently, the stock markets have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many companies. These fluctuations have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. Broad market and industry fluctuations, as well as general economic, political, regulatory and market conditions, may negatively impact the market price of our common stock. If the market price of our common stock after this offering does not exceed the initial public offering price, you may lose some or all of your investment. In the past, companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their securities have been subject to securities class action litigation. We may be the target of this type of litigation in the future, which could result in substantial costs and divert our management’s attention.

No public market for our common stock currently exists, and an active public trading market may not develop or be sustained following this offering.

No public market for our common stock currently exists. An active public trading market may not develop following the completion of this offering or, if developed, may not be sustained. The lack of an active market may impair your ability to sell your shares at the time you wish to sell them or at a price that you consider reasonable. The lack of an active market may also reduce the fair value of your shares. An inactive market may also impair our ability to raise capital to continue to fund operations by selling shares and may impair our ability to acquire other companies or technologies by using our shares as consideration.

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, or publish negative reports about our business, our share price and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our common stock will depend, in part, on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. We do not have any control over these analysts. If our financial performance fails to meet analyst estimates or one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our shares or change their opinion of our shares, our share price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause our share price or trading volume to decline.

We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future and, as a result, your ability to achieve a return on your investment will depend on appreciation in the price of our common stock.

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do not intend to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We anticipate that we will retain all of our future earnings for use in the development of our business and for general corporate purposes. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our board of directors. Accordingly, investors must rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize any future gains on their investments.

Our future depends in part on the interests and influence of key stockholders.

Following this offering, our directors, executive officers and holders of more than 5% of our common stock, some of whom are represented on our board of directors, together with their affiliates will beneficially own     % of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock. As a result, these stockholders will, immediately following this offering, be able to determine the outcome of matters submitted to our stockholders for approval. Some of these persons or entities may have interests that are different from yours, and this ownership could affect the value of your shares of common stock if, for example, these stockholders elect to delay, defer or prevent a change in corporate control, merger, consolidation, takeover or other business combination. This concentration of ownership may also adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

 

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We may invest or spend the proceeds of this offering in ways with which you may not agree or in ways which may not yield a return.

A portion of the net proceeds from this offering will be used to repay our outstanding indebtedness, and the remaining net proceeds may be used for general corporate purposes, including working capital. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to acquire complementary businesses, products or technologies. However, we do not have any agreements or commitments for any acquisitions at this time. Our management will have considerable discretion in the application of the net proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds are being used effectively. The net proceeds may be invested with a view towards long-term benefits for our stockholders and this may not increase our operating results or market value. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively may adversely affect the return on your investment.

Future sales of our common stock in the public market could cause our share price to decline.

After this offering, there will be              shares of our common stock outstanding, assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market after this offering, or the perception that these sales might occur, could depress the market price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. Of our issued and outstanding shares of our common stock, all of the shares sold in this offering will be freely transferable without restrictions or further registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except for any shares acquired by our affiliates, as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. The remaining              shares outstanding after this offering will be restricted as a result of securities laws, lock-up agreements or other contractual restrictions that restrict transfers for 180 days after the date of this prospectus.

Additionally, following the completion of this offering, stockholders holding approximately         % of our common stock outstanding, will, after the expiration of the lock-up periods specified above, have the right, subject to various conditions and limitations, to include their shares of our common stock in registration statements relating to our securities. If the offer and sale of these shares are registered, they will be freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act. Shares of common stock sold under such registration statements can be freely sold in the public market. In the event such registration rights are exercised and a large number of shares of common stock are sold in the public market, such sales could reduce the trading price of our common stock. See “Description of Capital Stock—Registration Rights” and “Shares Eligible for Future Sale—Lock-Up Agreements” for a more detailed description of these registration rights and the lock-up period.

We intend to file a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register the total number of shares of our common stock that may be issued under our equity incentive plans. See the information under the heading “Shares Eligible for Future Sale—Form S-8 Registration Statements” for a more detailed description of the shares of common stock that will be available for future sale upon the registration and issuance of such shares, subject to any applicable vesting or lock-up period or other restrictions provided under the terms of the applicable plan and/or the option agreements entered into with the option holders. In addition, in the future we may issue common stock or other securities if we need to raise additional capital. The number of new shares of our common stock issued in connection with raising additional capital could constitute a material portion of the then outstanding shares of our common stock.

You will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of the shares of common stock you purchase in this offering.

The initial public offering price of our common stock will be substantially higher than the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock, as of March 31, 2014, immediately after this offering. Therefore, if you purchase shares of our common stock in this offering, you will suffer immediate dilution of

 

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$             per share, or $             per share if the underwriters exercise their option in full, in net tangible book value after giving effect to the sale of common stock in this offering at an assumed public offering price of $             per share, the midpoint of the estimated initial public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. See “Dilution.” If outstanding options to purchase our common stock are exercised in the future, you will experience additional dilution.

We are an “emerging growth company,” and the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies may make our common stock less attractive to investors.

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier to occur of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of this offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenues of at least $1.0 billion or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period. For so long as we remain an emerging growth company, we intend to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, not being required to comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We cannot predict whether investors will find our common stock less attractive if we rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and the market price of our common stock may be more volatile.

In addition, the JOBS Act permits emerging growth companies to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies. We are choosing to “opt out” of this provision and, as a result, we will comply with new or revised accounting standards as required when they are adopted. This decision to opt out of the extended transition period is irrevocable.

We will incur increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to compliance with our public company responsibilities and corporate governance practices.

As a public company, and particularly after we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the listing requirements of                  and other applicable securities rules and regulations impose various requirements on public companies. Our management and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to compliance with these requirements. Moreover, these rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly. For example, we expect that these rules and regulations may make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, which could make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors. We cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we will incur as a public company or the timing of such costs.

 

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As a result of becoming a public company, we will be obligated to develop and maintain proper and effective internal controls over financial reporting and any failure to maintain the adequacy of these internal controls may adversely affect investor confidence in our company and, as a result, the value of our common stock.

We will be required, pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, or Section 404, to furnish a report by management on, among other things, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for the first fiscal year beginning after the effective date of this offering. This assessment will need to include disclosure of any material weaknesses identified by our management in our internal control over financial reporting. Our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until our first annual report required to be filed with the SEC following the date we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act. We will be required to disclose significant changes made in our internal control procedures on a quarterly basis.

We are beginning the costly and challenging process of compiling the system and processing documentation necessary to perform the evaluation needed to comply with Section 404, and we may not be able to complete our evaluation, testing and any required remediation in a timely fashion. Our compliance with Section 404 will require that we incur substantial accounting expense and expend significant management efforts. We currently do not have an internal audit group, and we will need to hire additional accounting and financial staff with appropriate public company experience and technical accounting knowledge and compile the system and process documentation necessary to perform the evaluation needed to comply with Section 404.

During the evaluation and testing process of our internal controls, if we identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective. We cannot assure you that there will not be material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting in the future. Any failure to maintain internal control over financial reporting could severely inhibit our ability to accurately report our financial condition or results of operations. If we are unable to conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or if our independent registered public accounting firm determines we have a material weakness or significant deficiency in our internal control over financial reporting, we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, the market price of our common stock could decline, and we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by                         , the SEC or other regulatory authorities. Failure to remedy any material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, or to implement or maintain other effective control systems required of public companies, could also restrict our future access to the capital markets.

Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of us more difficult, limit attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management and limit the market price of our common stock.

Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as will be in effect upon the completion of this offering, may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control or changes in our management. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws will include provisions that:

 

    authorize our board of directors to issue preferred stock, without further stockholder action and with voting liquidation, dividend and other rights superior to our common stock;

 

    require that any action to be taken by our stockholders be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting and not by written consent, and limit the ability of our stockholders to call special meetings;

 

    establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting, including proposed nominations of persons for director nominees;

 

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    establish that our board of directors is divided into three classes, with directors in each class serving three-year staggered terms;

 

    require the approval of holders of two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors to adopt, amend or repeal our bylaws or amend or repeal the provisions of our certificate of incorporation regarding the election and removal of directors and the ability of stockholders to take action by written consent or call a special meeting;

 

    prohibit cumulative voting in the election of directors; and

 

    provide that vacancies on our board of directors may be filled only by a majority of directors then in office, even though less than a quorum.

These provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our board of directors, which is responsible for appointing the members of our management. In addition, because we are incorporated in Delaware, we are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which generally prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any of a broad range of business combinations with any “interested” stockholder for a period of three years following the date on which the stockholder became an “interested” stockholder. Any of the foregoing provisions could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock, and they could deter potential acquirers of our company, thereby reducing the likelihood that you would receive a premium for your common stock in an acquisition.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will designate the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain litigation that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us.

Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as will be in effect upon the completion of this offering, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for (1) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (2) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers or other employees to us or our stockholders, (3) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or our amended and restated bylaws or (4) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will further provide that any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our common stock is deemed to have notice of and consented to the foregoing provision. The forum selection clause in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us.

 

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements are contained principally in the sections of this prospectus titled “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business,” but are also contained elsewhere in this prospectus. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “objective,” “ongoing,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “should,” “will,” or “would,” and or the negative of these terms, or other comparable terminology intended to identify statements about the future. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from the information expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that we have a reasonable basis for each forward-looking statement contained in this prospectus, we caution you that these statements are based on a combination of facts and factors currently known by us and our expectations of the future, about which we cannot be certain. Forward-looking statements include statements about:

 

    our ability to retain and increase sales to existing customers and attract new customers on a cost-effective basis;

 

    our ability to market our products to local businesses and brand networks;

 

    our ability to manage, measure and demonstrate the effectiveness of our platform and to continue to develop or acquire new products and technologies that are appealing to our customers;

 

    our ability to develop or offer new or additional products in a timely manner that keeps pace with new technologies;

 

    our ability to attract, motivate and retain qualified sales personnel;

 

    the rate of growth of the local business market for our solutions;

 

    increased competition and the offering of new solutions by our competitors;

 

    our ability to effectively manage our growth;

 

    potential acquisition and integration of complementary businesses and technologies;

 

    our ability to monitor and comply with evolving regulations affecting out businesses;

 

    the overall economic environment in the United States and its impact on local businesses;

 

    our ability to maintain, or strengthen awareness of, our brand;

 

    perceived or actual security, integrity, reliability, quality or compatibility problems with our solutions;

 

    our expected use of proceeds; and

 

    statements regarding future revenues, hiring plans, expenses, capital requirements and stock performance.

You should refer to the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus for a discussion of important factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. As a result of these factors, we cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this prospectus will prove to be accurate. Furthermore, if our forward-looking statements prove to be inaccurate, the inaccuracy may be material. In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, you should not regard these statements as a representation or warranty by us or any other person that we will achieve our objectives and plans in any specified time frame or at all. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, do not protect any forward-looking statements that we make in connection with this offering.

 

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You should read this prospectus and the documents that we reference in this prospectus and have filed as exhibits to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

This prospectus contains market data and industry forecasts that were obtained from industry publications. These data involve a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such estimates. We have not independently verified any third-party information. While we believe the market position, market opportunity and market size information included in this prospectus is generally reliable, such information is inherently imprecise.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We estimate that the net proceeds from our issuance and sale of              shares of our common stock in this offering will be approximately $             million, or approximately $             million if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders, although we will bear the costs, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, associated with those sales.

Each $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase or decrease the net proceeds to us from this offering by approximately $             million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions. We may also increase or decrease the number of shares we are offering. Each 1,000,000 share increase or decrease in the number of shares offered by us would increase or decrease the net proceeds to us from this offering by approximately $             million, assuming that the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions. We do not expect that a change in the initial offering price or the number of shares by these amounts would have a material effect on uses of the proceeds from this offering, although it may accelerate the time at which we will need to seek additional capital.

The principal purposes of this offering are to create a public market for our common stock and to facilitate our future access to the public equity markets, as well as to obtain additional capital. We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to repay the following borrowings and obligations:

 

    $             of indebtedness outstanding under the term loan portion of our existing credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank, which currently accrues interest at a floating per annum rate equal to 0.75% plus the “prime rate” then in effect and matures June 1, 2017. The proceeds of this term loan were used to repay in full our outstanding obligations under our 2010 term loan with Silicon Valley Bank and the cash portion of the earn-out consideration paid to shareholders of Lighthouse Practice Management.

 

    $6.2 million deferred payment obligation pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger entered into in connection with our acquisition of Lighthouse Practice Management in February 2013, which currently accrues interest at a rate of 8.0% per annum and becomes due upon the earlier to occur of February 28, 2015 and the closing of this offering.

We intend to use the remainder of the net proceeds for general corporate purposes. In addition, we may use a portion of the proceeds from this offering for acquisitions of complementary businesses, technologies or other assets, although we do not currently have any plans for any acquisitions. We may allocate funds from other sources to fund some or all of these activities. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Sources of Liquidity” for more information regarding our existing and former credit facilities.

The expected use of net proceeds from this offering represents our intentions based upon our present plans and business conditions. We cannot predict with certainty all of the particular uses for the proceeds of this offering or the amounts that we will actually spend on the uses set forth above. Accordingly, our management will have significant flexibility in applying the net proceeds of this offering.

The timing and amount of our actual expenditures will be based on many factors, including cash flows from operations and the anticipated growth of our business. Pending the uses set forth above, we intend to invest the net proceeds of this offering in a variety of capital-preservation investments, including short- and intermediate-term, interest-bearing, investment-grade securities.

 

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DIVIDEND POLICY

We have never declared or paid any dividends on our common stock or any other securities. We anticipate that we will retain all of our future earnings, if any, for use in the operation and expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Additionally, our ability to pay dividends on our common stock is limited by restrictions under the terms of the agreements governing our credit facilities, and will continue to be limited by such restrictions. Payment of future cash dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors after taking into account various factors, including our financial condition, operating results, current and anticipated cash needs, the requirements of current or then-existing debt instruments and other factors our board of directors deems relevant.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and our capitalization as of March 31, 2014:

 

    on an actual basis; and

 

    on a pro forma as adjusted basis to reflect (1) the conversion of the outstanding shares of our preferred stock into common stock, which will occur automatically immediately prior to the completion of this offering, (2) the reclassification of our preferred stock warrant liabilities to additional paid-in capital upon the automatic conversion of certain of our preferred stock warrants into warrants exercisable for our common stock, which will occur automatically immediately prior to the completion of this offering, (3) the automatic preferred stock warrant exercise, (4) our sale of              shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, (5) a $             million deemed dividend on our Series F preferred stock, as described below, (6) the application of $             million of the net proceeds of this offering to repay indebtedness outstanding under an existing credit facility and $6.2 million of the net proceeds of this offering to satisfy certain of our deferred payment obligations, as described in “Use of Proceeds,” and (7) the filing of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, which will become effective immediately prior to the completion of this offering.

You should read this table together with the sections of this prospectus titled “Use of Proceeds,” “Selected Consolidated Financial and Other Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

     As of March 31, 2014
     Actual     Pro Forma
as Adjusted(1)
     (in thousands, except
share and per share data)
    

(unaudited)

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 10,274     
  

 

 

   

 

Long-term debt, including current portion(2)

     30,228     

Preferred stock warrant liabilities

     5,846     

Convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 85,431,561 shares authorized, 81,781,250 shares issued and outstanding, actual(3); no shares authorized, issued or outstanding, pro forma as adjusted

     65,159     

Stockholders’ (deficit) equity:

    

Preferred stock, $0.001 per share; no shares authorized, issued or outstanding, actual; 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding, pro forma as adjusted

     —       

Common stock, $0.0002 par value; 155,000,000 shares authorized, 42,812,887 shares issued and outstanding, actual;              shares authorized,              shares issued and outstanding, pro forma as adjusted(3)

     9     

Additional paid-in capital(3)

     37,137     

Accumulated deficit

     (84,467  
  

 

 

   

 

Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity

     (47,321  
  

 

 

   

 

Total capitalization

   $ 53,912     
  

 

 

   

 

 

(1)  

Each $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase or decrease pro forma as adjusted cash and cash equivalents, additional paid-in capital, total stockholders’ (deficit) equity and total capitalization by approximately $             million, assuming that the number of shares

 

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offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions. We may also increase or decrease the number of shares we are offering. Each 1,000,000 share increase or decrease in the number of shares offered by us would increase or decrease pro forma as adjusted cash and cash equivalents, additional paid-in capital, total stockholders’ (deficit) equity and total capitalization by approximately $             million, assuming that the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions. The pro forma as adjusted information discussed above is illustrative only and will adjust based on the actual initial offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.

 

(2)   Includes current and long-term portions of bank loan, current and long-term portions of subordinated debt, deferred consideration, $4.8 million in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and $0.3 million in other liabilities, long-term portion, which includes deferred payments of $4.5 million related to our acquisition of Lighthouse Practice Management classified as accrued compensation expense and $0.6 million related to our asset acquisition from New Service, LLC. Amounts are disclosed at full payment value and do not reflect reductions for fair value adjustments that are reflected on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

(3)   The number of shares of our common stock to be issued upon the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our Series F preferred stock depends on the initial public offering price of our common stock. The terms of our Series F preferred stock provide that the ratio at which each share of this series of preferred stock automatically converts into shares of our common stock in connection with this offering will increase if the initial public offering price is below $             per share, which would result in additional shares of our common stock being issued upon conversion of our Series F preferred stock immediately prior to the closing of this offering. Based upon the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, the outstanding shares of our Series F preferred stock will convert into an aggregate of approximately                         shares of our common stock immediately prior to the closing of this offering. See “Prospectus Summary—The Offering” for a description of the number of shares issuable upon conversion of our Series F preferred stock, which depends on the initial public offering price of our common stock.

The pro forma as adjusted additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit amounts in the table above include the effects of a $             million deemed dividend for the assumed fair value of additional shares of common stock issued upon the conversion of our Series F preferred stock at the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Presentation” in note 1 to our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. The deemed dividend will increase the net loss allocable to common stockholders in the calculation of pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share.

The number of shares of our common stock shown as issued and outstanding on a pro forma as adjusted basis in the table above is based on the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2014 and excludes:

 

    17,574,484 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding as of March 31, 2014, at a weighted-average exercise price of $1.1611 per share;

 

                 shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance pursuant to our equity incentive plans, including (1)              shares pursuant to our 2014 Plan, (2)                  shares pursuant to our 2014 ESPP, each of which will become effective prior to the completion of this offering and will include provisions that automatically increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance thereunder each year and (3) 3,419,224 shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under our 2007 Plan, which shares will be added to the shares reserved under the 2014 Plan upon its effectiveness;

 

    1,242,829 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of certain preferred stock warrants that were outstanding as of March 31, 2014, at a weighted-average exercise price of $0.9937 per share; and

 

    200,553 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of certain common stock warrants that were outstanding as of March 31, 2014, at a weighted-average exercise price of $1.1676 per share.

 

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DILUTION

If you invest in our common stock, your interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per share of our common stock and the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately after the closing of this offering.

The pro forma net tangible book value of our common stock as of March 31, 2014 was $             million, or $             per share, based on                     shares of common stock outstanding. Pro forma net tangible book value per share represents our total tangible assets (total assets less intangible assets) less our total liabilities, divided by the total number of shares of our outstanding common stock, after giving effect to (1) the conversion of all outstanding shares of our preferred stock into                      shares of common stock immediately prior to the closing of this offering, (2) the automatic net exercise of preferred stock warrants into                      shares of our common stock and (3) the reclassification of our preferred stock warrant liabilities to additional paid-in capital immediately prior to the closing of this offering.

After giving effect to the receipt of the net proceeds from our sale of                      shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of March 31, 2014 would have been $             million, or $             per share. This represents an immediate increase in pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value of $             per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of $             per share to investors purchasing common stock in this offering.

The following table illustrates this per share dilution:

 

Assumed initial public offering price per share

      $                

Pro forma net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2014

   $                   

Increase in pro forma net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors in this offering

     
  

 

 

    

Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after giving effect to this offering

     
     

 

 

 

Dilution in pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share to new investors in this offering

      $     
     

 

 

 

Each $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase or decrease the pro forma net tangible book value, as adjusted to give effect to this offering, by $             per share and the dilution to new investors by $             per share, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions. Similarly, each increase or decrease of 1,000,000 shares in the number of shares of common stock offered by us would increase or decrease the pro forma net tangible book value, as adjusted to give effect to this offering, by approximately $             per share and the dilution to new investors by $             per share, assuming the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions.

The pro forma information discussed above is illustrative only and will adjust based on the actual initial offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing. See “Prospectus Summary—The Offering” for a description of the number of shares issuable upon conversion of our Series F preferred stock, which depends on the initial public offering price of our common stock.

 

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If the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after giving effect to this offering would be $             per share, and the dilution in pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share to new investors in this offering would be $             per share of common stock.

The following table summarizes as of March 31, 2014, on the pro forma as adjusted basis described above, the number of shares of our common stock, the total consideration and the average price per share (1) paid to us by our existing stockholders and (2) to be paid by new investors purchasing our common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, before deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us:

 

     Shares Purchased           Weighted-
average price
per share
 
        Total Consideration    
     Number    Percent     Amount      Percent    

Existing stockholders

                   $                             $                

New investors

            
  

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        100   $           100  
  

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The foregoing table does not reflect the sales by existing stockholders in connection with sales made by them in this offering. Sales by the selling stockholders in this offering will reduce the number of shares held by existing stockholders to              shares, or         % of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering, and will increase the number of shares held by new investors to              shares, or         % of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering.

The foregoing table and calculations are based on              shares of common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2014, after giving effect to the automatic preferred stock warrant exercise and the conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock into an aggregate of              shares of common stock upon the closing of this offering, and excludes:

 

    17,574,484 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding as of March 31, 2014, at a weighted-average exercise price of $1.1611 per share;

 

                 shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance pursuant to our equity incentive plans, including (1)              shares pursuant to our 2014 Plan, (2)              shares pursuant to our 2014 ESPP, each of which will become effective prior to the completion of this offering and will include provisions that automatically increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance thereunder each year and (2) 3,419,224 shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under our 2007 Plan, which shares will be added to the shares reserved under the 2014 Plan upon its effectiveness;

 

    1,242,829 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of certain preferred stock warrants that were outstanding as of March 31, 2014, at a weighted-average exercise price of $0.9937 per share; and

 

    200,553 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of certain common stock warrants that were outstanding as of March 31, 2014, at a weighted-average exercise price of $1.1676 per share.

To the extent that options or warrants are exercised, new options or other securities are issued under our equity incentive plans, or we issue additional shares of common stock in the future, there will be further dilution to investors participating in this offering. In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital because of market conditions or strategic considerations, even if we believe that we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. If we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of these securities could result in further dilution to our stockholders.

 

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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA

The following tables set forth our selected consolidated financial and other data for, and as of the periods ended on, the dates indicated. The consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss data for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 and the selected consolidated balance sheet data for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2011 are derived from our audited financial consolidated financial statements, which are not included in this prospectus. The selected condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) data for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014 and the selected condensed consolidated balance sheet data as of March 31, 2014 are derived from our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. Our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared on a basis consistent with our audited consolidated financial statements and include, in management’s opinion, all normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the financial information set forth in those statements including elsewhere in this prospectus. The data should be read together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, related notes, and other financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period.

 

    Year Ended December 31,     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2011     2012     2013     2013     2014  
    (in thousands, except per share and customer data)  
          (unaudited)  

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

         

Revenues

  $ 87,584      $ 132,321      $ 161,863      $ 35,202      $ 45,746   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

         

Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)(1)

    33,876        42,760        53,843        11,925        14,446   

Selling and marketing(1)

    36,318        51,623        64,605        14,076        18,628   

Technology and product development(1)

    10,157        14,977        20,346        4,568        5,660   

General and administrative(1)

    15,305        19,591        29,271        6,085        8,349   

Depreciation and amortization

    2,328        3,721        6,419        1,248        1,845   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

    97,984        132,672        174,484        37,902        48,928   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from operations

    (10,400     (351     (12,621     (2,700     (3,182

Interest expense and other

    (7,074     (4,690     (2,912     (440     (2,660
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

    (17,474     (5,041     (15,533     (3,140     (5,842

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

    (2,035     387        (5,131     (5,327     103   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income

  $ (15,439   $ (5,428   $ (10,402   $ 2,187      $ (5,945
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders(2)

         

Basic

  $ (0.48   $ (0.17   $ (0.29   $ —        $ (0.14
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

  $ (0.48   $ (0.17   $ (0.29   $ —        $ (0.14
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares used to compute net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders(2)

         

Basic

    31,955        32,573        35,743        34,279        41,243   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

    31,955        32,573        35,743        46,876        41,243   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pro forma net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders—basic and diluted(3)

         
         

 

 

 

Pro forma weighted-average shares used to compute pro forma net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders—basic and diluted(3)

         
         

 

 

 

Other Financial and Other Data (unaudited):

         

Number of Customers(4)

    27,200        29,300        42,000        33,800        44,800   

Adjusted EBITDA(5)

  $ (5,899   $ 6,236      $ 1,819      $ 286      $ 379   

 

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     As of December 31,     As of
March 31,
 
     2011     2012     2013     2014  
    

(in thousands)

 
                       (unaudited)  

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 14,606      $ 9,166      $ 12,345      $ 10,274   

Working capital (deficit)(6)

     (7,136     (20,729     (27,325     (32,721

Total assets

     67,916        66,482        93,729        93,663   

Long-term debt, including current portion(7)

     32,930        18,034        29,609        30,228   

Total liabilities

     64,070        54,513        74,456        75,825   

Convertible preferred stock

     38,515        48,733        62,411        65,159   

Total stockholders’ deficit

     (34,669     (36,764     (43,138     (47,321

 

(1)   Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,      Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011      2012      2013      2013      2014  
    

(in thousands)

 
                          (unaudited)  

Cost of revenues

   $ 15       $ 17       $ 15       $ 4       $ 10   

Selling and marketing

     422         577         780         241         237   

Technology and product development

     235         445         675         159         218   

General and administrative

     1,160         1,827         1,161         521         214   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 1,832       $ 2,866       $ 2,631       $ 925       $ 679   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2)   See note 15 to our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and note 21 to our consolidated financial statements for an explanation of the calculations of our actual basic and diluted net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders.

 

(3)   Pro forma basic and diluted net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders represents net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income divided by the pro forma weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding. Pro forma weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding reflects (a) the automatic preferred stock warrant exercise and (b) the conversion of preferred stock (using the if-converted method) into common stock as though the conversion had occurred on the later of the issuance date or the first day of the relevant period (assuming a conversion ratio equal to                      common shares for each Series F preferred share based on an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), and also reflect the issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to the automatic preferred stock warrant exercise. See the section “Prospectus Summary—The Offering” for a description of the number of shares issuable upon conversion of our Series F preferred stock, which depends on the initial public offering price of our common stock.

 

(4)   We calculate the number of customers at the end of each fiscal year as the number of unique customers with a subscription to one or more of our platform products and customers of our Yodle Ads product, rounded down to the nearest hundred. We consider as separate customers each location of a brand network that uses one of our more of our products. In cases where our customers have subscriptions to our platform obtained through resellers, we include those customers in our customer count.

 

(5)   We define Adjusted EBITDA as our net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income plus (minus): interest expense and other, (benefit) provision for income taxes and depreciation and amortization expense, adjusted to eliminate the impact of stock-based compensation expense, which is a non-cash item, and the effect of charges related to business combination and asset acquisition. We have included Adjusted EBITDA in this prospectus because it is a key measure used by our management and board of directors to understand and evaluate our core operating performance and trends, to prepare and approve our annual budget and to develop short- and long-term operational plans. In particular, we believe that the exclusion of the expenses eliminated in calculating Adjusted EBITDA can provide a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of our core business. Accordingly, we believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same manner as our management and board of directors.

 

       Our use of Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our financial results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are: (a) although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect cash capital expenditure requirements for such replacements or for new capital expenditure requirements; (b) Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; (c) Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the potentially dilutive impact of equity-based compensation; (d) Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect tax payments that may represent a reduction in cash available to us; and (e) other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate Adjusted EBITDA or similarly titled measures differently, which reduces its usefulness as a comparative measure.

 

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       Because of these and other limitations, you should consider Adjusted EBITDA alongside our other GAAP-based financial performance measures, net loss and our other GAAP financial results. The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income the most directly comparable GAAP measure, for each of the periods indicated.

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
     2011     2012     2013     2013     2014  
     (in thousands)  

Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income

   $ (15,439   $ (5,428   $ (10,402   $ 2,187      $ (5,945

Adjustments:

          

Interest expense and other

     7,074        4,690        2,912        440        2,660   

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

     (2,035     387        (5,131     (5,327     103   

Depreciation and amortization expense

     2,328        3,721        6,419        1,248        1,845   

Charges related to business combination and asset acquisition*

     341        —          5,390        813        1,037   

Stock-based compensation expense

     1,832        2,866        2,631        925        679   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net adjustments

     9,540        11,664        12,221        (1,901     6,324   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ (5,899   $ 6,236      $ 1,819      $ 286      $ 379   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Charges related to business combination and asset acquisition consists of costs (including any related transaction costs) incurred in connection with (a) our acquisition of ProfitFuel in May 2011; (b) our acquisition of Lighthouse Practice Management in February 2013, including $4.0 million and $0.5 million of a deferred payment which was classified as compensation expense under ASC 718 for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the three months ended March 31, 2014, respectively; and (c) our asset acquisition from New Service, LLC in February 2014.

 

(6)   Working capital (deficit) includes all current assets less all current liabilities.

 

(7)   Includes current and long-term portions of bank loan, current and long-term portions of subordinated debt and deferred consideration. As of March 31, 2014, it also included $4.8 million in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and $0.3 million in other liabilities, long-term portion, which includes deferred payments of $4.5 million related to our acquisition of Lighthouse Practice Management classified as accrued compensation expense and $0.6 million related to our asset acquisition from New Service, LLC. As of December 31, 2013, it also included the cash portion of contingent consideration in business combination and $4.0 million in long-term portion of other liabilities, but excluded the fair value attributable to 869,565 shares of Series E preferred stock payable as non-cash earn-out consideration. Amounts are disclosed at full payment value and do not reflect reductions for fair value adjustments that are reflected on the balance sheet.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes beginning on page F-1. In addition to historical information, this discussion contains forward-looking statements reflecting current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. You should read the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations. Many of the amounts and percentages in this discussion have been rounded for convenience of presentation.

Overview

Yodle is a leading provider of cloud-based marketing automation solutions for local businesses that makes digital marketing easy, affordable and transparent. Our platform provides our customers with an online, mobile and social presence, as well as automates, manages and optimizes their marketing activities and other consumer interactions. We utilize our proprietary data assets and algorithms to increase the likelihood that consumers will find our customers and become their paying consumers. Our platform provides our customers with transparency into their marketing activities and business operations, thereby enabling them to evaluate their return on investment, or ROI. Our solutions are highly integrated and designed to be easy-to-use, helping local businesses navigate the rapidly evolving, technologically challenging and highly fragmented digital marketing landscape without having to invest a significant amount of time and money or needing any in-house marketing or IT expertise.

We believe the market for our local marketing automation platform is large and underserved. According to the most recent U.S. Census Bureau data, there are more than 28 million local businesses in the United States. We currently target industry verticals that include approximately 7 million local businesses, which we define as non-employer firms and businesses with up to 99 employees. We served approximately 44,800 local businesses as of March 31, 2014.

We began operations in 2005. Over nine years of focusing on the unique and constantly evolving digital marketing needs of local businesses, we have developed a differentiated approach to addressing this large and fragmented market. We use our sophisticated technology, rigorous data collection and analytics and scalable process automation in all key aspects of our business.

Our investment in technology, automation and our process-driven approach has resulted in significant reductions in our customer acquisition and onboarding costs, which helps minimize our initial investment to bring on new customers and allows us to achieve rapid payback. We define payback as occurring when the costs associated with acquiring and launching a cohort of new customers we acquired directly (i.e., not through resellers) in any given quarter is offset by the ongoing cash flow from those customers, less our ongoing costs. We are typically able to generate positive cash flows within the first year after acquiring and launching a cohort of new customers, including the impact from customers who do not renew their subscriptions or service during the first year and excluding overhead costs. As a result, we believe our business model benefits from rapid payback. We refer to customers who we acquired directly (i.e., not through resellers) and who remain as customers after their initial year as our tenured customers. Tenured customers represented approximately 41% and 44% of our direct customers as of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014, respectively. The percentage of our direct customers that are tenured customers generally has been increasing over the last year. For the 12 months ended March 31, 2014, we experienced a monthly average revenue retention rate of 97.5% for the media and platform revenues of our tenured customers. We calculate monthly average revenue retention as the revenue derived from tenured customers in the current month relative to the revenue derived from those same tenured customers in the prior month. The monthly average revenue retention rate for our tenured customers generally has been improving over the last year, and we expect the monthly average revenue retention rate for our tenured customers to continue to improve as our mix of revenues shifts toward revenues from platform products, as

 

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revenue derived from customers who subscribe to our platform products generally exhibits a higher retention rate than revenue derived from customers who purchase our media product. We believe we have a compelling business model which is characterized by low customer acquisition and onboarding costs, rapid payback and high monthly revenue retention of tenured customers, resulting in attractive customer economics and high returns on our initial investment.

We generate revenues from subscriptions to our platform and sales of our media offering. Our platform revenue is attributable to direct sales of subscriptions to our platform products, which currently include our Marketing Essentials, Centermark and Lighthouse products. Marketing Essentials is our flagship product that currently includes three modules: presence, conversion optimization and communication automation. Centermark leverages certain core capabilities of Marketing Essentials by providing a standardized source of shared data, communication and reporting to address the needs of national franchisors and other similar businesses. Lighthouse is our business practice automation product, which automates many of our customers’ daily consumer interactions or office routines. We also derive additional platform revenues from sales of our products sold through resellers. Our media revenue is attributable to direct sales of our Yodle Ads media product, which automates, manages and optimizes our customers’ media spend across mobile and desktop search engines. We refer to our offerings and the packages in which we sell them as products.

Our Product History and Business Evolution

We launched our automated SEM optimization bidding engine, now called Yodle Ads, in 2007. From 2007 through 2009, we primarily grew our customer base and increased our revenues through increasing sales of our media product and the recurring revenue generated from existing customers. Starting in 2010, we began expanding our product offerings to address a broad range of digital marketing needs for local businesses. We introduced our first platform product, Yodle Organic, in 2010. Yodle Organic provided local businesses with a digital presence that was optimized for organic traffic and formed the basis of our current conversion optimization module within Marketing Essentials. We increased our platform revenues as we increased the number of sales personnel selling Yodle Organic and by generating recurring revenue from our existing platform customers. We further increased our platform revenues as a result of our acquisition of ProfitFuel in May 2011. Starting in late 2012, we increased our investment in technology and product development with the goal of increasing the pace of our innovation and product introductions.

Our current suite of products and modules is the result of ongoing, internal product development and innovation that have been supplemented by select strategic business acquisitions. In late 2012, we converted the digital presence module included in Yodle Organic into Yodle Web. We further augmented our platform offerings in February 2013 with the acquisition of Lighthouse Practice Management. This acquisition helped expand our platform offering and enabled us to offer our customers a business practice automation product, which we call Lighthouse. In December 2013, we introduced our Centermark product for brand networks. Centermark leverages modules of our Marketing Essentials product by providing a standardized source of shared data, communication and reporting to address the unique needs of brand network owners. Prior to the introduction of Centermark, we offered brand network customers products that were primarily comprised of Yodle Organic, Yodle Web and Yodle Ads.

In the first quarter of 2014, we introduced Marketing Essentials, our flagship product, which is based on our predecessor products, including Yodle Organic and Yodle Web. Marketing Essentials currently includes three modules: presence, conversion optimization and communication automation. In March 2014, we began selling our Marketing Essentials product, with its three current modules, to new customers. In April 2014, we began providing our existing Yodle Organic customers with the features or modules of our current Marketing Essentials product that were not part of their previous offering.

We intend to continue to expand the capabilities of our platform and evolve our product offerings to address the challenges local businesses face, with an emphasis on continuing to grow our platform revenue.

 

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In 2012, we achieved positive Adjusted EBITDA and generated cash flow from operations. After attaining these business and financial milestones, we made a strategic decision to prioritize accelerating the adoption of our platform products in the marketplace with the goal of increasing our long-term revenue and customer base. As a result, in 2013, we increased our investments in technology and product development and selling and marketing, and implemented certain pricing adjustments for our products. We increased our technology and product development expenditures by 36% and increased the number of our selling and marketing personnel by 29%. Additionally, for new customers that purchased both our platform and media product, we reduced the overall subscription price for our platform product and correspondingly increased our customers’ media budgets, with the goal of increasing their ROI and our customer retention. The primary financial effects of these changes on our 2013 results were to decrease our overall and platform revenue growth rate, increase our revenue growth rate from our media product and increase our cost of revenues, which negatively impacted our Adjusted EBITDA. Given that we did not experience increases in our customer retention at levels that would make this an attractive long-term pricing strategy, we increased the price of these platform products in the second half of 2013.

Key Metrics

We review two key business metrics to help us monitor the performance of our business and that we believe are useful to understanding the underlying trends affecting our business. These key metrics are the number of our customers and Adjusted EBITDA. The following table summarizes our key business metrics for the periods set forth below.

 

     Year Ended December 31,      Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2012      2013      2013      2014  
     (unaudited)  

Number of Customers

     27,200        29,300         42,000         33,800         44,800   

Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands)

   $ (5,899   $ 6,236       $ 1,819       $ 286       $ 379   

Number of Customers

We calculate the number of customers at the end of any particular period as the number of unique customers with a subscription to one or more of our platform products and customers of our Yodle Ads product, rounded down to the nearest hundred. With limited exception, as of March 31, 2014, all of our customers subscribed to one or more of our platform products. We consider as separate customers each location of a brand network that uses one of our more of our products. In cases where businesses have subscriptions to our platform obtained through resellers, we include those businesses in our customer count. As of March 31, 2014, our customers were primarily located in the United States and Canada.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA represents our net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income plus (minus): interest expense and other, (benefit) provision for income taxes and depreciation and amortization expense, adjusted to eliminate the impact of stock-based compensation expense, which is a non-cash item. In addition, we exclude the effect of charges related to our acquisition of ProfitFuel in May 2011, Lighthouse Practice Management in February 2013 and our asset acquisition from New Service, LLC in February 2014. Adjusted EBITDA is a key measure used by our management to understand and evaluate our core operating performance and trends, to prepare and approve our annual budget and to develop short- and long-term operational plans. In particular, we believe the exclusion of the expenses eliminated in calculating Adjusted EBITDA can provide a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of our core business. Accordingly, we believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same manner as our management and board of directors. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure calculated in accordance with GAAP and has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our financial results as reported under GAAP. Please see footnote (5) to the table in the section

 

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titled “Selected Consolidated Financial and Other Data” in this prospectus for a discussion of the limitations of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income, the most comparable GAAP measurement, for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 and for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014.

Basis of Presentation

The key elements of our operating results include:

Revenues

We generate revenues from subscriptions to our platform and sales of our media offering. Our platform revenue is attributable to direct sales of subscriptions to our platform products, which currently include our Marketing Essentials, Centermark and Lighthouse products, as well as other products and modules of our local marketing automation platform that we historically sold under different product names, both on a standalone basis and packaged in combinations. We also derive additional platform revenues from sales of our products sold through resellers. Our media revenue is attributable to direct sales of Yodle Ads.

We sell Yodle Ads and subscriptions to our platform products primarily through our direct sales force and, to a lesser extent, through resellers. Subscriptions to Marketing Essentials and its predecessor products typically range from three- to 12-month initial subscription terms. Historically, these contracts have generally been extended on a month-to-month basis after the initial subscription term. Subscriptions to our Centermark product typically have 12-month initial subscription terms or longer. Subscriptions to our Lighthouse product are typically for month-to-month subscription terms.

Our customers typically pay a recurring monthly fixed fee for subscriptions to our platform products. For platform customers who also subscribe to our Yodle Ads media product, a portion of their monthly fee represents a monthly media budget that we establish with them at the time of their initial subscription. Our customers may adjust their monthly media budget in accordance with their needs but may not decrease their budget during the initial subscription term. Our customers typically pay their subscription fee and their media budget in advance. We record these prepayments as deferred revenue and recognize this revenue at the time our products are delivered. Revenues generated by our platform products are recognized ratably over the term during which the products are delivered. Revenues generated by our media product are recognized as local online advertising is purchased on behalf of that customer. If the entirety of the customer’s media budget is not used during the relevant period, that remaining amount will be recorded as deferred revenue and recognized when used.

We charge our resellers a fee on a per customer basis for each platform product they sell. The fees we charge our resellers are typically lower than the fees we charge our direct customers given that we incur limited selling and marketing expenses with sales made through resellers. Additionally, we collect a share of the revenue that our resellers generate from the sale of our media product. We recognize revenue in the period that we deliver our products to our resellers. Additionally, certain of our resellers have guaranteed to provide us with minimum fees, regardless of the volume of sales. Revenues derived from our resellers are included in platform revenues and are recognized on a net basis.

We expect that, over time, revenues generated by our platform products will grow more rapidly than revenues generated by our media product. However, our quarterly financial results of operations may not consistently reflect this trend given that the contribution to our revenues from our media product will likely vary more from period-to-period than revenue from our platform products.

Costs and Expenses

Our costs and expenses consist of cost of revenues, selling and marketing, technology and product development, general and administrative and depreciation and amortization expenses. Salaries, bonuses, stock-based compensation and other personnel related costs are the most significant components of each of these

 

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expense categories. We grew from 417 employees at December 31, 2010 to 1,117 employees at March 31, 2014, and we expect to continue to hire new employees in order to support our anticipated revenue growth. We include stock-based compensation expense in connection with the grant of stock options in the applicable costs and expense category based on the award recipient’s department.

Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues consists of traffic acquisition costs, net of any publisher rebates, client service account setup personnel costs including salaries, bonuses, stock-based compensation and other personnel costs, third-party costs associated with service delivery, colocation, hosting and designing websites, and credit card processing fees. No allocation of depreciation and amortization expense was made to cost of revenues.

The largest component of our cost of revenues is net traffic acquisition costs, which is only associated with our media product. Net traffic acquisition costs are the costs associated with acquiring online media for our customers from third-party publishers, primarily consisting of Google, Microsoft and Yahoo!, net of any publisher rebates. Typically, we become obligated to make payments for traffic acquisition costs in the period the advertising is delivered. Traffic acquisition costs are recognized as cost of revenues in the period in which they are incurred. From time to time, publishers may offer us rebates based on various factors, including specified advertiser count and other requirements. We record these rebates in the period in which they are earned as a reduction to the cost of revenues.

Generally, we expect our cost of revenues to increase in absolute dollars, but to remain relatively consistent as a percentage of revenues in the near term. Historically, we have experienced higher margins on our platform products as compared to our media product. In the long term, as the percentage of our total revenues attributable to our platform products increases, we expect our cost of revenues to decrease as a percentage of our total revenues.

Selling and Marketing Expense. Selling and marketing expense consists primarily of personnel costs, including salaries, bonuses, variable incentive-based compensation, stock-based compensation and other personnel costs related to sales, customer loyalty and retention, public relations, marketing, training and operations. Additional expenses in this category include travel and entertainment, advertising costs, marketing and promotional events, marketing activities, subcontracting fees and allocated overhead.

In order to grow our customer base, we expect to continue investing our resources in selling and marketing by increasing the number of sales and marketing and customer loyalty and retention personnel and expanding our marketing activities. As a result, we expect selling and marketing expense to increase in absolute dollars. However, we believe that our selling and marketing expense will decrease as a percentage of total revenues as our base of tenured customers continues to grow and represents a larger portion of our revenues.

Technology and Product Development Expense. Technology and product development expense consists primarily of personnel costs for our employees working in the development and infrastructure, information technology and product and product performance teams, including salaries, bonuses, stock-based compensation and other personnel costs. Also included are non-personnel costs such as consulting and professional fees to third-party development resources, software licensing fees and technology maintenance and other product development costs. We capitalize a portion of our technology development costs and, accordingly, include only a portion of those costs as technology and product development expense.

Our technology and product development efforts are focused on enhancing our platform and the products we offer and improving the performance of those products for our customers. We believe this investment is critical to maintaining the quality of our products and innovating to enhance our competitive position. We expect technology and product development expense to continue to increase on an absolute dollar basis and decrease as a percentage of revenue over time.

General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense consists primarily of personnel costs, including salaries, bonuses, stock-based compensation and other personnel costs for our administrative, legal, business development, human resources, finance and accounting employees. Additional expenses included

 

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in this category are non-personnel costs, such as real estate related expenses, building and maintenance expenses, travel related expenses, subcontracting and professional fees, audit fees, tax services and legal fees, as well as insurance and other corporate expenses. In addition, general and administrative expense includes compensation expenses related to our February 2013 acquisition of Lighthouse Practice Management. We expect our general and administrative expense to increase on an absolute dollar basis as we continue to support our growth and decrease as a percentage of revenue over time.

We also anticipate that we will incur additional costs for personnel and professional services related to our preparation to become and operate as a public company. Such costs include increases in our finance and legal personnel, additional external legal and audit fees and expenses and costs associated with compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other regulations governing public companies. We also expect to incur increased costs for directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and an enhanced investor relations function. Additionally, we intend to relocate our corporate headquarters in New York as our existing office space will not accommodate our anticipated growth in headcount and our current lease expires in April 2015. We expect that our real estate and building and maintenance expenses will increase in the near term as we expand the amount of square footage under lease. We may also incur additional expenses if we move our headquarters to a commercial space with a higher rental rate.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and amortization expense primarily consists of our depreciation expense related to investments in property and equipment, amortization expense related to technology development costs and software, as well as the amortization of intangible assets originating from our acquisitions of ProfitFuel in 2011 and Lighthouse Practice Management in 2013. These acquired intangible assets included developed technology, customer relationships, domain names, non-competition agreements and trademarks and trade names.

Interest Expense and Other

Interest expense and other includes interest expense primarily consisting of interest incurred on outstanding borrowings under our debt obligations, changes in the fair value of our preferred stock warrant liabilities and interest received on our cash and cash equivalents. The fair value of our preferred stock warrant liabilities is re-measured at the end of each reporting period and any changes in fair value are recognized on our statements of operations as interest expense and other. Upon completion of this offering, other than preferred stock warrants that are subject to the automatic preferred stock warrant exercise, our preferred stock warrants will automatically, in accordance with their terms, become warrants to purchase our common stock, which will result in the reclassification of the preferred stock warrant liabilities related to these warrants to additional paid-in capital, and no further changes in fair value will be recognized in interest expense and other.

(Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes

(Benefit) provision for income taxes consists of federal and state income taxes in the United States and income taxes in a foreign jurisdiction, deferred income taxes reflecting the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes, and the realization of net operating loss carryforwards.

 

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our selected consolidated statements of operations data:

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2012     2013     2013     2014  
     (in thousands)  
                       (unaudited)  

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

          

Revenues

   $ 87,584      $ 132,321      $ 161,863      $ 35,202      $ 45,746   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

          

Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)(1)

     33,876        42,760        53,843        11,925        14,446   

Selling and marketing(1)

     36,318        51,623        64,605        14,076        18,628   

Technology and product development(1)

     10,157        14,977        20,346        4,568        5,660   

General and administrative(1)

     15,305        19,591        29,271        6,085        8,349   

Depreciation and amortization

     2,328        3,721        6,419        1,248        1,845   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     97,984        132,672        174,484        37,902        48,928   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from operations

     (10,400     (351     (12,621     (2,700     (3,182

Interest expense and other

     (7,074     (4,690     (2,912     (440     (2,660
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (17,474     (5,041     (15,533     (3,140     (5,842

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

     (2,035     387        (5,131     (5,327     103   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income

   $ (15,439   $ (5,428   $ (10,402   $ 2,187      $ (5,945
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows:

 

Cost of revenues

   $ 15       $ 17       $ 15       $ 4       $ 10   

Selling and marketing

     422         577         780         241         237   

Technology and product development

     235         445         675         159         218   

General and administrative

     1,160         1,827         1,161         521         214   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 1,832       $ 2,866       $ 2,631       $ 925       $ 679   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table sets forth our selected consolidated statements of operations data expressed as a percentage of revenues:

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
         2011             2012             2013             2013             2014      
    

(as a percentage of revenues)

 
                       (unaudited)  

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

          

Revenues

     100     100     100     100     100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

          

Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)

     39        32        33        34        32   

Selling and marketing

     41        39        40        40        41   

Technology and product development

     12        11        13        13        12   

General and administrative

     17        15        18        17        18   

Depreciation and amortization

     3        3        4        4        4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     112        100        108        108        107   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from operations

     (12     —          (8     (8     (7

Interest expense and other

     (8     (4     (2     (1     (6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (20     (4     (10     (9     (13

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

     (2     —          (3     (15     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income

     (18 )%      (4 )%      (6 )%      6     (13 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2014

Revenues

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     % Change
2014 vs.
2013
 
     2013      2014     
     (in thousands)         

Platform revenues:

   $ 15,142       $ 20,549         36%   

Media revenues:

   $ 20,060       $ 25,196         26%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Revenues

   $ 35,202       $ 45,746         30%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2014 increased $10.5 million, or 30%, compared to the same period in 2013. Platform revenues grew by $5.4 million, or 36%, and media revenues grew by $5.1 million, or 26%, for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. The increase in platform revenues was primarily due to a $3.1 million increase in revenues from the acceleration of sales of our Lighthouse product that we acquired in February 2013 in addition to one full quarter of revenue generated from our Lighthouse product in the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to one month of revenue in the same period in 2013. In addition, platform revenue increased by $2.4 million as a result of a 28% increase in the number of customers subscribing to our other platform products, partially offset by lower average monthly revenue per customer from these products in the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. The increase in media revenues was primarily attributable to an increase in the average per customer media spend of new customers who purchased our media product in addition to our platform product. This increase was primarily the result of increases of the average per customer media budget from these customers in conjunction with a corresponding decrease in their subscription price of our platform product.

Cost of Revenues

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     % Change
2014 vs.
2013
 
     2013      2014     
     (in thousands)         

Cost of revenues

   $ 11,925       $ 14,446         21%   

% of revenues

     34%         32%      

The $2.5 million increase in cost of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013 was attributable to a $1.9 million, or 22%, increase in net traffic acquisition costs from $8.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2013 to $10.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014, directly resulting from our increase in media revenues. Cost of revenues directly attributable to our platform products increased by $0.4 million primarily due to the acceleration of sales of our Lighthouse product that we acquired in February 2013 in addition to recognizing one quarter of cost of revenues from our Lighthouse product in the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to one month of costs recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2013. Costs shared across our media and platform products increased $0.2 million, driven primarily by an increase in credit card processing fees and colocation and hosting fees. Despite an increase in the number of accounts onboarded, personnel costs associated with customer service employees, which are shared across our media and platform products, remained consistent quarter over quarter as a result of our investments in technology and automation.

Selling and Marketing Expense

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     % Change
2014 vs.
2013
 
     2013      2014     
     (in thousands)         

Selling and marketing

   $ 14,076       $ 18,628         32%   

% of revenues

     40%         41%      

 

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The $4.6 million increase in selling and marketing expense for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013 was primarily attributable to a $3.8 million increase in salaries, variable incentive-based compensation, stock-based compensation and other personnel-related costs, as we increased the number of selling and marketing personnel to support our increased sales objectives and expanding customer base due, in part, to our acquisition of Lighthouse Practice Management. In addition, selling and marketing expense increased by $0.6 million as a result of increased third-party costs and increased marketing initiatives.

Technology and Product Development Expense

     Three Months
Ended March 31,
     % Change
2014 vs.
2013
 
     2013      2014     
     (in thousands)         

Technology and product development

   $ 4,568       $ 5,660         24%   

% of revenues

     13%         12%      

The $1.1 million increase in technology and product development expense for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013 was primarily attributable to a $1.0 million increase in salaries, bonuses, stock-based compensation and other personnel costs, which was largely driven by our increased investment in technology and product development personnel to support our continued efforts to develop new products and enhance our platform and existing product offerings.

General and Administrative Expense

     Three Months
Ended March 31,
     % Change
2014 vs.
2013
 
     2013      2014     
     (in thousands)         

General and administrative

   $ 6,085       $ 8,349         37%   

% of revenues

     17%         18%      

The $2.3 million increase in general and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013 was primarily due to a $1.1 million increase in salaries, stock-based compensation costs and other personnel-related costs, which was largely driven by recognizing one quarter of personnel costs from general and administrative employees associated with our acquisition of Lighthouse Practice Management in the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to one month of these costs recognized in the same period in 2013, as well as increases in accounting, finance, human resources, legal and business development personnel to support the growth of our business. In addition, we experienced a $0.4 million increase in audit fees in preparation for a potential initial public offering and a $0.3 million increase in real estate expense and building maintenance costs as we expanded our operations in New York City and Charlotte.

Depreciation and Amortization

 

     Three Months
Ended March 31,
     % Change
2014 vs.
2013
 
     2013      2014     
     (in thousands)         

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 1,248       $ 1,845         48%   

% of revenues

     4%         4%      

The $0.6 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013 was primarily due to amortization of intangibles from the acquisition of Lighthouse Practice Management in February 2013.

 

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Interest Expense and Other

 

     Three Months
Ended March 31,
    % Change
2014 vs.
2013
 
     2013     2014    
     (in thousands)        

Interest expense and other

   $ (440   $ (2,660     505%   

% of revenues

     (1 )%      (6 )%   

The $2.2 million increase in interest expense and other for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013 was primarily driven by a $2.2 million expense related to the change in the fair value of our convertible preferred stock warrants. Interest expense related to indebtedness decreased $0.1 million from the three months ended March 31, 2013 to the same period in 2014 as a result of achieving lower interest rates on our outstanding debt, offset by higher levels of outstanding indebtedness.

(Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes

 

     Three Months
Ended March 31,
     % Change
2014 vs.
2013
 
     2013     2014     
     (in thousands)         

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

   $ (5,327   $ 103         102%   

% of revenues

     (15 )%      —        

The $5.4 million increase in our provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013 was due to a $5.3 million deferred tax benefit realized in February 2013 resulting from purchase accounting related to the acquisition of Lighthouse Practice Management.

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

Revenues

 

     Year Ended December 31,      % Change
2012 vs.
2011
    % Change
2013 vs.
2012
 
     2011      2012      2013       
     (in thousands)               

Platform revenues

   $ 31,568       $ 58,976       $ 71,466         87     21

Media revenues

   $ 56,016       $ 73,345       $ 90,397         31     23

Revenues

   $ 87,584       $ 132,321       $ 161,863         51     22

2013 Compared to 2012

Revenues for 2013 increased $29.5 million, or 22%, compared to 2012. Platform revenues grew by $12.5 million, or 21%, from $59.0 million in 2012 to $71.5 million in 2013. Media revenues grew by $17.1 million, or 23%, from $73.3 million in 2012 to $90.4 million in 2013. The increase in platform revenues was driven by a $8.3 million increase in revenues from sales of our Lighthouse product that we acquired in February 2013 and the allocation of additional sales personnel to accelerate revenue growth from our Lighthouse product subsequent to the acquisition. We also experienced a $4.2 million increase in revenues from sales of our other platform products due to a 24% increase in the number of customers subscribing to our other platform products, partially offset by lower average monthly revenue per customer in 2013 for the predecessor to our Marketing Essentials product as a result of changes in our pricing strategy. The increase in media revenues was primarily attributable to an increase in the number of customers purchasing both our platform and media products as well as an increase in the average per customer media spend of new customers and, to a lesser extent, to large seasonal campaigns in 2013 from a franchise network and its locations.

 

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2012 Compared to 2011

Revenues for 2012 increased $44.7 million, or 51%, compared to 2011. Platform revenues grew by $27.4 million, or 87%, from $31.6 million in 2011 to $59.0 million in 2012. Media revenues grew by $17.3 million, or 31%, from $56.0 million in 2011 to $73.3 million in 2012. The increase in platform revenues was primarily driven by a 41% increase in the number of customers subscribing to our platform, resulting primarily from the additional direct sales of our platform products. In addition, this increase in platform revenue was driven by sales of platform products that we acquired in our May 2011 acquisition of ProfitFuel and the subsequent growth in sales of subscriptions to these products following the acquisition and, to a lesser extent, the increase in platform revenue driven by the commencement of our reseller relationship with Rogers in Canada. The increase in media revenues was primarily attributable to an increase in the number of customers of our media product, resulting in part from new customers purchasing our media product alongside a subscription to our platform product and sales personnel acquired as part of our acquisition of ProfitFuel transitioning from selling exclusively platform products to selling both platform and media products over the course of 2012 and, to a lesser extent, the addition of a franchise relationship with a large network of customers.

Cost of Revenues

 

     Year Ended December 31,     % Change
2012 vs.
2011
    % Change
2013 vs.
2012
 
     2011     2012     2013      
     (in thousands)              

Cost of revenues

   $ 33,876      $ 42,760      $ 53,843        26     26

% of revenues

     39     32     33    

2013 Compared to 2012

The $11.1 million increase in cost of revenues from 2012 to 2013 was attributable to a $5.7 million, or 17%, increase in net traffic acquisition costs from $32.7 million in 2012 to $38.5 million in 2013, directly resulting from our increase in media revenues in 2013. Costs directly attributable to our platform products increased by $4.4 million, including increased costs for listings management and content creation. Costs shared across our media and platform products increased $1.4 million, driven primarily by a $1.1 million increase in credit card processing fees and colocation and hosting fees. Our increase in cost of revenues was partially offset by a decrease of $0.4 million in personnel costs associated with customer service employees, which are shared across our media and platform products, as a result of our increased investment in automation.

2012 Compared to 2011

The $8.9 million increase in cost of revenues from 2011 to 2012 was primarily attributable to a $6.5 million, or 25%, increase in net traffic acquisition costs from $26.2 million in 2011 to $32.7 million in 2012, directly resulting from an increase in our media revenues in 2012. Costs directly attributable to our platform products increased by $0.5 million, including increased costs for content creation. Costs shared across both our media and platform products increased $1.6 million, including a $0.6 million increase in credit card processing fees and colocation and hosting fees. In addition, our cost of revenues increased by $0.3 million as a result of increases in personnel costs, which are shared across our media and platform products, associated with customer service employees.

Selling and Marketing Expense

 

     Year Ended December 31,     % Change
2012 vs.
2011
    % Change
2013 vs.
2012
 
     2011     2012     2013      
     (in thousands)              

Selling and marketing

   $ 36,318      $ 51,623      $ 64,605        42     25

% of revenues

     41     39     40    

 

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2013 Compared to 2012

The $13.0 million increase in selling and marketing expense from 2012 to 2013 was primarily attributable to a $12.4 million increase in salaries, variable incentive-based compensation, stock-based compensation and other personnel-related costs, as we increased the number of direct local sales force personnel to support our increased sales objectives. Selling and marketing expense was also impacted by a $0.6 million increase in costs related to marketing initiatives.

2012 Compared to 2011

The $15.3 million increase in selling and marketing expense from 2011 to 2012 was primarily attributable to a $14.3 million increase in salaries, variable incentive-based compensation, stock-based compensation and other personnel-related costs, as we increased the number of selling and marketing personnel to support our increased sales objectives and expanding customer base due, in part, to our acquisition of ProfitFuel. Selling and marketing expense was also impacted by a $1.0 million increase in costs related to marketing initiatives, software licenses and other selling and marketing costs.

Technology and Product Development Expense

 

 

     Year Ended December 31,     % Change
2012 vs.
2011
    % Change
2013 vs.
2012
 
     2011     2012     2013      
     (in thousands)              

Technology and product development

   $ 10,157      $ 14,977      $ 20,346        47     36

% of revenues

     12     11     13    

2013 Compared to 2012

The $5.4 million increase in technology and product development expense from 2012 to 2013 was primarily attributable to a $5.0 million increase in salaries, bonuses, stock-based compensation and other personnel costs, which was largely driven by our increased investment in technology and product development personnel to support our continued efforts to develop new products and enhance our platform and existing product offerings.

2012 Compared to 2011

The $4.8 million increase in technology and product development expense from 2011 to 2012 was primarily attributable to a $4.3 million increase in salaries, bonuses, stock-based compensation and other personnel costs, which was largely driven by our increased investment in technology and product development personnel to support our continued efforts to develop new products and enhance our platform and existing product offerings.

General and Administrative Expense

 

 

     Year Ended December 31,     % Change
2012 vs.
2011
    % Change
2013 vs.
2012
 
     2011     2012     2013      
     (in thousands)              

General and administrative

   $ 15,305      $ 19,591      $ 29,271        28     49

% of revenues

     17     15     18    

2013 Compared to 2012

The $9.7 million increase in general and administrative expense from 2012 to 2013 was primarily due to a one-time $4.3 million charge for compensation expense associated with the deferred cash payment and a $0.7 million charge associated with a change in fair value of the deferred consideration, in each case incurred in

 

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connection with our acquisition of Lighthouse Practice Management, a $3.1 million increase in salaries, stock-based compensation costs and other personnel-related costs, which was largely driven by an increase in the number of accounting, finance, human resources, legal and business development personnel to support the growth of our business and a $1.0 million increase in real estate expense and building maintenance costs as we expanded our existing operations in Charlotte and New York.

2012 Compared to 2011

The $4.3 million increase in general and administrative expense from 2011 to 2012 was primarily due to a $1.9 million increase in salaries, stock-based compensation costs and other personnel-related costs, which was largely driven by an increase in the number of accounting, finance, human resources and business development personnel to support the growth of our business, a $1.1 million increase in real estate expense and building maintenance costs as we expanded our operations in Austin and a $0.3 million one-time cost incurred in connection with abandoning our Boston lease.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

 

 

     Year Ended December 31,     % Change
2012 vs.
2011
    % Change
2013 vs.
2012
 
     2011     2012     2013      
     (in thousands)              

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 2,328      $ 3,721      $ 6,419        60     73

% of revenues

     3     3     4  

2013 Compared to 2012

The $2.7 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense from 2012 to 2013 was primarily due to amortization of intangibles from the Lighthouse Practice Management acquisition in February 2013, increased depreciation and amortization expense related to our expansion in Austin in late 2012, and investments in our technology infrastructure to support our growing personnel across our offices.

2012 Compared to 2011

The $1.4 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense from 2011 to 2012 was primarily due to expense related to a full year of amortization of intangibles acquired from ProfitFuel compared to seven months of amortization in 2011, and investments in our technology infrastructure to support our growing personnel across our offices.

Interest Expense and Other

 

     Year Ended December 31,     % Change
2012 vs.
2011
    % Change
2013 vs.
2012
 
     2011     2012     2013      
     (in thousands)              

Interest expense and other

   $ (7,074   $ (4,690   $ (2,912     34     38

% of revenues

     (8 )%      (4 )%      (2 )%     

2013 Compared to 2012

The $1.8 million decrease in interest expense and other from 2012 to 2013 was primarily due to the repayment of the ProfitFuel deferred payment in late 2012, the conversion of convertible promissory notes into equity and reduced borrowing costs as a result of financing activity.

 

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2012 Compared to 2011

The $2.4 million decrease in interest expense and other from 2011 to 2012 was primarily due to a $5.0 million reduction in interest expense due to amortization of the beneficial conversion feature of the convertible promissory notes issued pursuant to our bridge financing, partially offset by a $1.3 million increase in interest related to loans and a $1.2 million expense related to the change in the fair value of our convertible preferred stock warrants.

(Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes

 

     Year Ended December 31,     % Change
2012 vs.
2011
    % Change
2013 vs.
2012
 
     2011     2012      2013      
     (in thousands)              

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

   $ (2,035   $ 387       $ (5,131     119     *   

% of revenues

     (2 )%      —           (3 )%     

 

* not meaningful

2013 Compared to 2012

The $5.5 million decrease in our provision for income taxes from 2012 to 2013 was primarily due to a $5.4 million deferred tax benefit realized through the acquisition of intangible assets resulting from the acquisition of Lighthouse Practice Management in February 2013.

2012 Compared to 2011

The $2.4 million increase in our provision for income taxes from 2011 to 2012 was primarily due to a $2.1 million deferred tax benefit recorded in 2011 in connection with our acquisition of ProfitFuel in May 2011.

 

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Quarterly Results of Operations

The tables below show our unaudited consolidated quarterly results of operations for each of our nine most recently completed quarters as well as the percentage of total revenues for each line item shown. This information has been derived from our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, which, in the opinion of management, have been prepared on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals, necessary for the fair presentation of the financial information for the quarters presented. These quarterly results of operations are not necessarily indicative of our results of operations for a full year or any future period. This information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

    Three Months Ended,  
    Mar. 31,
2012
    Jun. 30,
2012
    Sept. 30,
2012
    Dec. 31,
2012
    Mar. 31,
2013
    Jun. 30,
2013
    Sept. 30,
2013
    Dec. 31,
2013
    Mar. 31,
2014
 

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:

                 

Revenues

  $ 30,293      $ 33,058      $ 34,103      $ 34,867      $ 35,202      $ 40,155      $ 41,838      $ 44,668      $ 45,746   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost and Expenses:

                 

Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

    10,303        10,567        10,574        11,316        11,925        13,729        13,510        14,679        14,446   

Selling and marketing

    13,781        13,190        12,340        12,312        14,076        15,393        17,237        17,899        18,628   

Technology and product development

    3,447        3,583        3,585        4,362        4,568        5,220        5,216        5,342        5,660   

General and administrative

    3,970        4,784        5,147        5,690        6,085        7,144        8,182        7,860        8,349   

Depreciation and amortization

    817        905        916        1,083        1,248        1,710        1,638        1,823        1,845   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

    32,318        33,029        32,562        34,763        37,902        43,196        45,783        47,603        48,928   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income from operations

    (2,025     29        1,541        104        (2,700     (3,041     (3,945     (2,935     (3,182

Interest expense and other

    (1,767     (987     (1,181     (755     (440     (647     (1,052     (773     (2,660
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income before income taxes

    (3,792     (958     360        (651     (3,140     (3,688     (4,997     (3,708     (5,842

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

    97        96        97        97        (5,327     72        72        52        103   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income

  $ (3,889   $ (1,054   $ 263      $ (748   $ 2,187      $ (3,760   $ (5,069   $ (3,760   $ (5,945
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Financial Data:

                 

Platform Revenues

  $ 13,578      $ 15,143      $ 15,373      $ 14,881      $ 15,142      $ 17,475      $ 18,953      $ 19,897      $ 20,550   

Media Revenues

  $ 16,715      $ 17,915      $ 18,730      $ 19,986      $ 20,060      $ 22,680      $ 22,885      $ 24,771      $ 25,196   

Key Metrics:

                 

Number of Customers

    31,100        32,400        30,600        29,300        33,800        36,100        39,300        42,000        44,800   

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ (523   $ 1,672      $ 3,161      $ 1,926      $ 286      $ 560      $ 254      $ 719      $ 379   

 

    Three Months Ended,  
    Mar. 31,
2012
    Jun. 30,
2012
    Sep. 30,
2012
    Dec. 31,
2012
    Mar. 31,
2013
    Jun. 30,
2013
    Sep. 30,
2013
    Dec. 31,
2013
    Mar. 31,
2014
 

Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income

                 

Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)

  $ (3,889   $ (1,054   $ 263      $ (748   $ 2,187      $ (3,760   $ (5,069   $ (3,760   $ (5,945

Adjustments

                 

Interest expense and other

    1,767        987        1,181        755        440        647        1,052        773        2,660   

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

    97        97        97        97        (5,327     72        72        52        103   

Depreciation and amortization expense

    817        906        916        1,083        1,248        1,710        1,638        1,823        1,845   

Charges related to business combinations and asset acquisition(1)

    —          —          —          —          814        1,224        2,083        1,269        1,037   

Stock based compensation expense

    685        738        704        739        925        667        477        562        679   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net adjustments

    3,366        2,726        2,898        2,674        (1,900     4,320        5,323        4,479        6,324   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ (523   $ 1,672      $ 3,161      $ 1,926      $ 286      $ 560      $ 254      $ 719      $ 379   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(1)   Charges related to business combination and asset acquisition consists of costs (including any related transaction costs) incurred in connection with (a) our acquisition of ProfitFuel in May 2011; (b) our acquisition of Lighthouse Practice Management in February 2013, including $4.0 million and $0.5 million of a deferred payment which was classified as compensation expense under ASC 718 for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the three months ended March 31, 2014; and (c) our asset acquisition from New Service, LLC in February 2014.

 

    Three Months Ended,  
    March 31,
2012
    June 30,
2012
    September 30,
2012
    December 31,
2012
    March 31,
2013
    June 30,
2013
    September 30,
2013
    December 31,
2013
    March 31,
2014
 
    (as a percentage of revenues)  

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:

 

Revenues

    100     100     100     100     100     100     100     100     100
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost and Expenses:

                 

Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    34        32        31        32        34        34        32        33        32   

Selling and marketing

    45        40        36        35        40        38        41        40        41   

Technology and product development

    11        11        11        13        13        13        12        12        12   

General and administrative

    13        14        15        16        17        18        20        18        18   

Depreciation and amortization

    3        3        3        3        4        4        4        4        4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

    107        100        95        100        108        108        109        107        107   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income from operations

    (7     0        5        —          (8     (8     (9     (7     (7

Interest expense and other

    (6     (3     (3     (2     (1     (2     (3     (2     (6
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income before income taxes

    (13     (3     1        (2     (9     (9     (12     (8     (13

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

    —          —          —          —          (15     —            —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income

    (13 )%      (3 )%      1     (2 )%      6     (9 )%      (12 )%      (8 )%      (13 )% 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Trends in Quarterly Revenues

Our quarterly revenues increased sequentially for all periods presented due primarily to increases in our total customers, including incremental customers acquired from acquisitions, offset by lower average prices per customer, as we have continued to emphasize our platform products, which typically have had a lower price point than our media products. We cannot assure you that this pattern of sequential growth in revenues will continue and historical patterns in our business may not be reliable indicators of our future sales activity or performance.

Trends in Quarterly Cost of Revenues

Our quarterly cost of revenues generally increased in support of our revenues, although we experienced sequential decreases in cost of revenues in the third quarter of 2013 and the first quarter of 2014 despite sequential increases in our revenues during those periods. Our cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues has

 

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fluctuated in our quarterly results, primarily as a result of changes in the revenue mix between our platform products and our media product and as a result of changes to the subscription prices for our platform products and corresponding increases in our customers’ media budgets when sold together. In general, our cost of revenues directly attributable to our platform products is lower as a percentage of platform revenues than the cost of revenues directly attributable to our media product are as a percentage of media revenues. In addition, our cost of revenues that is shared across our media and platform products is generally variable and therefore increases as our number of customers increases, with the exception of personnel costs where we have been able to increase the number of accounts onboarded without adding proportional costs as a result of our investments in technology and automation.

Trends in Quarterly Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses increased year-over-year for all periods presented due to the addition of personnel in connection with the expansion of our business, but varied on a quarterly basis depending upon our needs. Selling and marketing expense declined quarterly throughout 2012 as we realized the benefits of increased productivity as a result of our investments in technology. Starting in 2013, we increased our selling and marketing expense primarily through increased headcount. We consistently increased our investment in technology and product development, which increased sequentially on a quarterly basis with the exception of the third quarter of 2013 which was consistent with the prior quarter. The increases in our technology and product development expense were primarily driven by increased headcount. General and administrative expenses grow in support of revenues and increased sequentially each quarter with the exception of the fourth quarter of 2013, primarily driven by increases in rent expense and personnel expense to support our continued growth. Depreciation and amortization expense increased sequentially on a quarterly basis with the exception of the third quarter of 2013 which was consistent with the prior quarter. Increases in our depreciation and amortization expense reflect increased investment in property, plant and equipment to support our growth and amortization associated with our acquisitions.

Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate due to various factors. Many of our expenses are recorded as incurred and thus factors affecting our cost structure may be reflected in our consolidated financial results at a different time than when revenue is recognized. Other fluctuations have occurred due to acquisitions completed in various quarters throughout the periods presented, making certain amounts not comparable among all quarters.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Working Capital, Operating and Capital Expenditure Requirements

As of March 31, 2014, we had cash and cash equivalents of $10.3 million. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and money market funds. We did not have any short-term or long-term investments. We use cash for working capital purposes, and we do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. Our policy is to invest any cash in excess of our immediate capital requirements in investments designed to preserve the principal. Accordingly, our cash and cash equivalents are invested primarily in demand deposit accounts and money market funds that are currently providing only a minimal return. In 2014, we expect our capital expenditure requirements to be approximately $4.0 million to $6.0 million in the aggregate. Our future working capital, operating and capital expenditure requirements will depend on many factors, including the rate of our revenue growth, the amount and timing of our investments in personnel and capital equipment, and the timing and extent of our introduction of new products and product enhancements. We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents and our future cash flows from operating activities will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for at least the next 12 months. Thereafter, we may need to raise additional funds through bank credit arrangements or public or private equity, equity-linked or debt financings to meet our future cash requirements. We may also need to raise additional funds in the event we determine in the future to effect one or more acquisitions of businesses, technologies or products. Any additional equity financing may be dilutive to our stockholders. Moreover, if we raise additional funds through the incurrence of indebtedness, such indebtedness will likely require current payment of interest and contain covenants that restrict our operations,

 

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such as limitations on our ability to incur additional debt, and other operating restrictions that could adversely impact our ability to conduct our business. If additional funding is required, we may not be able to obtain bank credit arrangements or to effect an equity, equity-linked or debt financing on terms acceptable to us, or at all. If we are unable to raise additional funds when needed, our operations and ability to execute our business strategy could be adversely affected.

Sources of Liquidity

Since inception, we have funded our operations principally through private placements of our capital stock, issuance of debt and cash flows generated from our operations and to a lesser extent from the proceeds received from the exercise of options. We have received an aggregate of $53.7 million in net cash proceeds from the sale of our preferred stock.

In September 2013, we entered into a loan and security agreement with Rogers Communications Inc., or Rogers, to borrow $15.0 million. This facility is secured by substantially all of our assets. The security interest granted under this loan is fully subordinated to the security interest granted under our credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank, or SVB. A portion of the proceeds of this loan was used to repay in full our outstanding obligations under our 2011 term loan with SVB. This obligation has a fixed interest rate of 5.0%, which is payable monthly. Interest expense of $0.2 million related to this indebtedness was recorded in the year ending December 31, 2013. The principal and all accrued and unpaid interest under this agreement is payable at maturity, which will be September 9, 2017. We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to repay $            million of indebtedness outstanding under our loan and security agreement with Rogers. See “Use of Proceeds.”

In December 2013, we amended and restated our existing loan and security agreement with SVB to provide for a $10.0 million term loan facility, as well as a $2.0 million revolving credit facility. As of December 31, 2013, we had approximately $3.0 million of aggregate outstanding borrowings under the term loan facility. A portion of the proceeds of our term loan facility were used to repay in full our outstanding obligations under our 2010 term loan with SVB. In March 2014, we utilized a portion of this term loan facility to repay in full the cash portion of the earn-out consideration due in connection with our acquisition of Lighthouse Practice Management, as described further in “—Contractual Obligations” below. As of March 31, 2014, we had $4.0 million of available borrowings under the term loan facility. The repayment period of our term loan facility will commence on January 2, 2015, with 30 equal monthly payments and bears interest at a per annum floating rate equal to 0.75% plus the prime rate then in effect. From January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014, we are required to pay only interest on a monthly basis. Under the revolving credit facility, we may incur aggregate borrowings up to the lesser of $2.0 million and 80% of eligible accounts receivable. Any outstanding principal amount under the revolving credit facility and any accrued and unpaid interest must be paid at maturity in December 2015. Borrowings under our revolving credit facility accrue interest on a monthly basis at a per annum floating rate equal to 0.25% plus the prime rate then in effect. As of March 31, 2014, we had no outstanding borrowings and up to $2.0 million of available borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility. Our SVB credit facility is secured by substantially all of our assets. We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to repay $             of the outstanding indebtedness under the term loan facility. See “Use of Proceeds.”

Historical Cash Flows

The following table sets forth our consolidated cash flows for the periods indicated:

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2012     2013     2013     2014  
    

(in thousands)

 
                       (unaudited)  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 6,503      $ 5,056      $ 4,129      $ 708      $ (1,624

Net cash used in investing activities

     (19,192     (4,770     (8,958     (5,398     (1,278

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     18,690        (5,727     8,008        4,166        831   

 

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Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased from the first three months of 2013 compared to the first three months of 2014.

For the three months ended March 31, 2014, operating activities used $1.6 million in cash, as compared to $0.7 million provided in cash for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Net cash used in operating activities in the three months ended March 31, 2014 was a result of a net loss of $5.9 million and $1.8 million of cash used as a result of changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of effect of business combinations), partially offset by $6.1 million in adjustments for non-cash items. Non-cash items included stock-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization expense, preferred stock warrant liabilities mark-to-market loss (gain), compensation expense in connection with the acquisition of Lighthouse Practice Management, and deferred taxes. The net change in operating assets and liabilities (net of effect of business combinations) was primarily the result of a $1.4 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses and a $0.4 million increase in accounts receivable due to quarter end timing of payments as well as a $0.8 million increase in prepaid expenses due to software licensing fees and insurance prepayments, partially offset by a $1.2 million increase in deferred revenue driven by an increase in prepaid franchise contracts, media budgets, and setup fees.

For the three months ended March 31, 2013, operating activities provided $0.7 million in cash as a result of net income of $2.2 million and $0.8 million of cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of effect of business combinations), partially offset by $2.2 million in adjustments for non-cash items. The net change in operating assets and liabilities (net of effect of business combinations) was primarily the result of a $0.6 million increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses due to normal fluctuations in the timing of trade payables and a $0.7 million increase in deferred revenues due to an increase in media budgets, partially offset by a $0.5 million increase in current assets.

For the year ended December 31, 2013, operating activities provided $4.1 million in cash, as compared to $5.1 million in cash for the year ended December 31, 2012. Net cash provided by operating activities in the year ended December 31, 2013 was a result of $2.8 million of cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of effect of business combinations) and $11.8 million in adjustments for non-cash items, partially offset by a net loss of $10.4 million. Non-cash items included stock-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization expense, bad debt expense, accretion/amortization of warrant liabilities, debt discounts, deferred financing fees, loss on disposal of property and equipment, accrued interest on debt, deferred taxes, deferred rent and lease abandonment, and loss on early extinguishment of debt. The net change in operating assets and liabilities (net of effect of business combinations) was primarily the result of a $3.0 million increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses due to our increase in revenue generating activities and an increase in our headcount.

For the year ended December 31, 2012, operating activities provided $5.1 million in cash, as compared to $6.5 million in cash for the year ended December 31, 2011. Net cash provided by operating activities in the year ended December 31, 2012 was a result of $1.2 million of cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of effect of business combinations) and $9.3 million in adjustments for non-cash items, partially offset by a net loss of $5.4 million. The net change in operating assets and liabilities (net of effect of business combinations) was primarily the result of a $5.7 million increase in accounts payable driven by increased revenue generating activities and accrued expenses, partially offset by a $2.2 million increase in accounts receivable due to year end timing of credit card receipts, and increased sales to resellers.

For the year ended December 31, 2011, operating activities provided $6.5 million in cash as a result of $11.8 million of cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of effect of business combinations) and $10.1 million in adjustments for non-cash items, partially offset by a net loss of $15.4 million. The net change in operating assets and liabilities (net of effect of business combinations) was primarily the result of a $13.7 million increase in deferred revenue driven by a $10.0 million licensing fee paid by one of our resellers.

 

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Investing Activities

Our investing activities have consisted primarily of business combinations and the purchases of property and equipment. We have invested in property and equipment to support our headcount growth.

For the three months ended March 31, 2014, our net cash used in investing activities consisted of $0.6 million used in the purchase of property and equipment, $0.2 million used in the capitalization of technology development costs and $0.5 million used in the acquisition of capitalized software. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, net cash used in investing activities was $4.1 million lower than in the three months ended March 31, 2013 because of the cash flows associated with our acquisition of Lighthouse Practice Management in February 2013.

For the three months ended March 31, 2013, our net cash used in investing activities consisted of $5.0 million paid as part of the acquisition of Lighthouse Practice Management (net of cash acquired), $0.4 million used in the purchase of property and equipment and $0.2 million used in the capitalization of technology development costs, partially offset by a $0.1 million reduction in restricted cash as a result of the expiration of a letter of credit associated with one of our real estate leases.

For the year ended December 31, 2013, our net cash used in investing activities consisted of $3.3 million used in the purchase of property and equipment, $0.8 million used in the capitalization of technology development costs and $5.0 million paid as part of the acquisition of Lighthouse Practice Management (net of cash acquired), partially offset by a $0.1 million reduction in restricted cash as a result of the expiration of a letter of credit. Net cash used in investing activities was $4.2 million higher than in the year ended December 31, 2012, primarily because of our acquisition of Lighthouse Practice Management in 2013.

For the year ended December 31, 2012, our net cash used by investing activities consisted of $2.9 million used in the purchase of property and equipment, $0.4 million used in the capitalization of technology development costs and a $1.5 million increase in restricted cash to collateralize a letter of credit issued in connection with our Austin lease. Net cash used in investing activities was $14.4 million lower than in the year ended December 31, 2011, primarily because of the effect of our acquisition of ProfitFuel in 2011.

For the year ended December 31, 2011, our net cash used in investing activities consisted of $1.2 million used in the purchase of property and equipment, $0.7 million used in the capitalization of technology development costs and $17.3 million paid as part of the business combination with ProfitFuel (net of cash acquired).

Financing Activities

Our financing activities have primarily consisted of proceeds from the issuance of convertible preferred stock and proceeds from the exercise of stock options, as well as borrowings and repayments of debt facilities.

For the three months ended March 31, 2014, our net cash provided by financing activities was $0.8 million resulting from $3.0 million in borrowings under our loan and security agreement with SVB and $0.5 million as a result of net proceeds from the issuance of convertible preferred stock and the issuance of common stock in connection with option exercises, partially offset by $2.7 million used in the payment of contingent consideration related to the acquisition of Lighthouse Practice Management.

For the three months ended March 31, 2013, our net cash provided by financing activities was $4.2 million resulting from $5.1 million as a result of net proceeds from the issuance of convertible preferred stock and the issuance of common stock in connection with option exercises, partially offset by $0.9 million in repayments, net of borrowings, related to our loan and security agreement with SVB.

 

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For the year ended December 31, 2013, our net cash provided by financing activities was $8.0 million resulting from $1.7 million in borrowings, net of repayments, under our loan and security agreements with SVB and Rogers and $6.3 million as a result of net proceeds from the issuance of convertible preferred stock and the issuance of common stock in connection with option exercises.

For the year ended December 31, 2012, our net cash used in financing activities was $5.7 million resulting from $6.0 million in repayments, net of borrowings, primarily due to $7.5 million used to pay the deferred payment obligation incurred in connection with the ProfitFuel acquisition, partially offset by $0.3 million as a result of net proceeds from the issuance of common stock in connection with option exercises.

For the year ended December 31, 2011, our net cash provided by financing activities was $18.7 million primarily attributable to $18.4 million in borrowings, net of repayments, under our convertible promissory notes issued in connection with our bridge financing for the ProfitFuel acquisition and our loan and security agreement with SVB, as well as $0.3 million as a result of net proceeds from the issuance of common stock in connection with option exercises.

Contractual Obligations

The following table discloses aggregate information about material contractual obligations and periods in which payments were due as of December 31, 2013. Future events could cause actual payments to differ from these estimates.

 

     Less than 1
Year
     1 to 3
Years
     3 to 5
Years
     More than
5 Years
     Total  
     (in thousands)  

Long-term debt obligations(1)

   $ 5,460       $ 8,555       $ 15,594         —         $ 29,609   

Operating leases

     5,016         6,575         4,184         7,485         23,261   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 10,476       $ 15,130       $ 19,778       $ 7,485       $ 52,870   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to repay $             million of our long-term debt outstanding as of December 31, 2013. See “Use of Proceeds.”

The commitment amounts in the table above are associated with contracts that are enforceable and legally binding and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum services to be used, fixed, minimum or variable price provisions, and the approximate timing of the actions under the contracts. The table does not include obligations under agreements that we can cancel without a significant penalty. For a description of our financing arrangements, see “—Sources of Liquidity” above.

Long-Term Debt Obligations

Our long-term debt obligations set forth in the table above include our outstanding indebtedness to Rogers and SVB, as well as the following:

In connection with our acquisition of Lighthouse Practice Management in 2013, we incurred a deferred payment obligation of $6.2 million. This deferred payment obligation accrues interest at a rate equal to 8% per annum and will become due and payable upon the earlier of February 28, 2015 (subject to a subordination agreement with SVB) and the closing of this offering. We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to repay this obligation in full. In connection with this acquisition, we also agreed to earn-out consideration of up to $5.0 million, based on achievement of revenue targets for the period of March 1, 2013 through February 28, 2014. On September 26, 2013, we deemed the earn-out consideration to be fully earned. The earn-out consideration, consisting of $3.0 million in cash and $2.0 million in our Series E preferred stock valued at $2.30 per share, was paid in March 2014. Upon issuance in March 2014, the Series E preferred stock had a fair value of $3.16 per share. Our long-term debt obligations exclude the portion of the earn-out consideration payable in our Series E preferred stock.

 

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On November 18, 2011, we repurchased 3,000,000 shares of our common stock from one of our founders and issued a subordinated promissory note in the principal amount of approximately $2.5 million as payment in full for such repurchased shares. The promissory note accrues interest at a rate of 3.3% per annum and matures upon the earlier to occur of June 21, 2014 (subject to a subordination agreement with SVB) and the consummation of this offering.

On June 18, 2014, we borrowed an additional $3.0 million under our term loan facility with SVB. The proceeds of this term loan were used on June 20, 2014 to repay in full our outstanding obligations under the subordinated promissory note issued to one of our founders, as described above.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, including entities sometimes referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities that were established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. We do not engage in off-balance sheet financing arrangements. In addition, we do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts. We therefore believe that we are not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in these relationships.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs and expenses. We base our estimates and assumptions on historical experience and other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our actual results may differ from these estimates. We believe our estimates, assumptions and judgments associated with revenue recognition, business combinations, goodwill and acquired intangible assets and stock-based compensation have the greatest potential impact on our consolidated financial statements. Therefore, we consider these to be our most critical accounting policies and have summarized them below. See note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus for a description of our other significant accounting policies.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue when (1) there is persuasive evidence of an agreement or arrangement, (2) services have been rendered, (3) the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and (4) collectability is reasonably assured.

We apply ASC 605-25, Revenue Recognition—Multiple-Element Arrangements, to account for such arrangements. When an arrangement involves multiple elements and it is determined that the elements should be accounted for as separate units of accounting under ASC 605-25, the entire fee from the arrangement is allocated to each respective element based on its relative fair value and recognized when the revenue recognition criteria for each element are met. For all offerings provided, we determine the selling price using either vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE) or, if VSOE is not available, best estimated selling price, as there is no reliable third-party evidence available. The significant factors, inputs and assumptions included in our determination are: actual selling prices, established price lists and other company-specific considerations. We regularly review the factors, inputs and assumptions that we use to determine VSOE and estimated selling price. Changes in these factors, inputs and assumptions or changes to elements in the arrangements could cause a material increase or decrease in the amount of revenue we report in a particular period.

Our primary sources of revenue are from Yodle Ads, our media offering, and sales of our platform offerings, which have historically included our Lighthouse, Yodle Organic and Yodle Web products, and now also includes Marketing Essentials and Centermark as a result of their recent introduction. We charge a recurring

 

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monthly fee for our platform products, which is recognized over the relevant month of service. For Yodle Ads, if a customer’s entire media budget is not used during the relevant period, the outstanding amount remains recorded as deferred revenue and is recognized when used. We are the principal in these transactions because we are the primary obligor, perform a significant portion of the services, set the pricing, retain credit risk and have discretion in the supplier selection. As a result, we recognize this revenue on a gross basis. We also derive revenue from set up and web design fees which are recognized over the expected customer life.

We also sell our products through resellers. We earn a per customer fee for our resellers’ sales of our platform products. We also collect a share of the revenue our resellers generate from sales of Yodle Ads. We recognize this revenue in the period we deliver our products to our resellers. Additionally, certain of our resellers have a minimum fee structure with us, regardless of the volume of their sales. Historically, our resellers have exceeded the minimum guaranteed fee. We are not the principal in these transactions because we are not the primary obligor and do not retain credit risk. As a result, we recognize this revenue on a net basis.

We have entered into a licensing agreement with a reseller who paid a $10.0 million licensing fee, which is being recognized ratably over the estimated life of this relationship, estimated to be the term of the contract, which currently ends December 31, 2018. In addition to this licensing fee, we may earn milestone payments if certain revenue targets are met by this reseller. These milestone payments, if earned, would be recognized ratably over the estimated life of this reseller relationship with a cumulative catch up recognized for the elapsed portion of such estimated life. In 2012 and 2013, we attained the first and second milestones, respectively; one additional milestone remains unearned. We also earn per customer fee revenues from this reseller on sales of our products, as well as revenues from assisting this reseller in executing its operations.

Business Combinations

When we acquire businesses, we allocate the purchase price to tangible assets and liabilities and identifiable intangible assets acquired. Any residual purchase price is recorded as goodwill. The allocation of the purchase price requires management to make significant estimates in determining the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, especially with respect to intangible assets. These estimates are based on information obtained from management of the acquired companies and historical experience. These estimates can include, but are not limited to, the cash flows that an asset is expected to generate in the future. These estimates are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, if different estimates were used, the purchase price for the acquisition could be allocated to the acquired assets and liabilities differently from the allocation that we have made. Furthermore, a change in the estimated fair value of an asset or liability often has a direct impact on the amount we recognize as goodwill, an asset that is not amortized. In addition, unanticipated events and circumstances may occur which may affect the accuracy or validity of such estimates and, if such events occur, we may be required to record a charge against the value ascribed to an acquired asset or an increase in the amounts recorded for assumed liabilities.

Impairment of Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets

We test goodwill for impairment at least annually as of October 1, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that this asset may be impaired. The analysis is done at the reporting unit level, and we have determined that we have one reporting unit. This is consistent with our one operating segment value for all years presented (see note 14 to our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and note 19 to our audited consolidated financial statements). Therefore, we use our enterprise value as our fair value.

Impairment testing for goodwill is performed utilizing either a qualitative assessment or a two-step process. If we decide that it is appropriate to perform a qualitative assessment, management first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If we conclude that the fair value of the reporting unit more likely than not exceeds its carrying value, no further evaluation is necessary. If we conclude that it is not more likely than not that the fair value exceeds its carrying value, management is required to perform the two-step process. If management performs the

 

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two-step process, then we estimate the fair value of the reporting unit and compare that to the carrying value of the reporting unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, the goodwill is not considered impaired and no further evaluation is necessary. If the carrying value is higher than the estimated fair value, there is an indication that impairment may exist and the second step is required. In the second step, the implied fair value of goodwill is calculated as the excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the fair values assigned to its assets and liabilities. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill, the difference is recognized as an impairment charge.

Under the qualitative assessment, we consider a variety of qualitative factors, including general economic conditions, industry and market specific conditions, customer behavior, cost factors, our financial performance and trends, our strategies and business plans, capital requirements, management and personnel issues and stock price, among others. Under the two step process, we estimate the fair value based on a number of factors, including: (1) appropriate consideration of valuation approaches (income approach, comparable public company approach, and comparable transaction approach), (2) estimates of future growth rates, (3) estimates of our future cost structure, (4) discount rates for our estimated cash flows, (5) selection of peer group companies for the public company and the market transaction approaches, (6) required levels of working capital, (7) assumed terminal value and (8) time horizon of cash flow forecasts. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value of the one reporting unit and cause an impairment of the recorded goodwill.

The determination of reporting units also requires judgment. We assess whether a reporting unit exists within a reportable segment by identifying the unit, determining whether the unit qualifies as a business under GAAP, and assessing the availability and regular review by segment management of discrete financial information for the unit. Our chief operating decision maker does not review discrete financial information below the consolidated results except for revenues, which are reviewed by media and platform. The review of revenues (and not complete operating results) is not considered to be discrete financial information and we have therefore concluded that we have one reporting unit.

We review acquired intangible assets that have finite useful lives when an event occurs indicating the potential for impairment. If any indicators are present, we perform a recoverability test by comparing the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows attributable to the acquired intangibles in question to their carrying amounts. If the undiscounted cash flows used in the tests for recoverability are less than the carrying amount of the acquired intangibles, then we determine the fair value of the acquired intangibles and recognizes an impairment loss if the carrying amount of the acquired intangibles exceeds its fair value. The impairment loss recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount of the acquired intangibles exceeds its fair value.

For all of our goodwill and acquired intangible asset impairment reviews, the assumptions and estimates used in the process are complex and often subjective. They can be affected by a variety of factors, including external factors such as industry and economic trends, and internal factors such as changes in our business strategy or our internal forecasts. Although we believe the assumptions, judgments, and estimates we have used in our assessments are reasonable and appropriate, a material change in any of our assumptions or external factors could lead to future goodwill or acquired intangible asset impairment charges. Based upon our October 1, 2013 goodwill impairment review, we concluded that the estimated fair value of our reporting unit significantly exceeded its carrying value.

We did not record any impairments of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 or 2013.

Stock-Based Compensation

We account for stock-based compensation awards issued to our employees and directors in accordance with authoritative guidance on stock compensation. We measure stock-based compensation expense at the grant date

 

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based on the estimated fair value of the award and recognize compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the respective award.

Determining the fair value of stock-based awards at the grant date requires judgment. We use the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock option awards. The determination of the grant date fair value of options using an option-pricing model is affected by our estimated common stock fair value as well as assumptions regarding a number of other complex and subjective variables.

The Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model requires the use of highly subjective and complex assumptions, which determine the fair value of stock-based awards. Our assumptions are as follows:

 

    Fair Value of Our Common Stock. Because our common stock is not publicly traded, we must estimate the fair value of our common stock, as discussed under “—Common Stock Valuations” below.

 

    Expected Term. The expected term represents the period that the stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding and is determined using the simplified method which is based on the average of the time-to-vesting and the contractual life of the options.

 

    Expected Volatility. The expected volatility is derived from the historical stock volatilities of comparable publicly listed peers over a period approximately equal to the expected term of the awards because we have limited information on the volatility of our common stock since we have no trading history. When selecting the peers to be used in the volatility calculation, we considered the size, operational and economic similarities to our principal business operation.

 

    Risk Free Interest Rate. The risk free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for zero-coupon U.S. Treasury notes with maturities equal to the option’s expected term.

 

    Expected Dividend Yield. The expected dividend yield was assumed to be zero as we have not paid and do not anticipate paying dividends.

In addition to the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model, we also estimate a forfeiture rate to calculate the stock-based compensation for our equity awards. We will continue to use judgment in evaluating the expected volatility, expected term and forfeiture rate utilized for our stock-based compensation calculations on a prospective basis. If any of the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes-Merton model changes significantly, stock-based compensation for future awards may differ materially compared with the awards granted previously.

We recorded stock-based compensation expense of $1.8 million, $2.9 million, $2.6 million and $0.7 million in 2011, 2012, 2013 and the three months ended March 31, 2014, respectively. We expect to continue to grant stock options and other equity-based awards in the future, and to the extent that we do, our stock-based compensation expense recognized in future periods will likely increase.

As of March 31, 2014, we had approximately $5.1 million of total unrecognized compensation expense, net of related forfeiture estimates, which we expect to recognize over a weighted-average period of 3.61 years.

The following table presents the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of options granted during the periods presented:

 

     Year-Ended December 31,      Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 
     2011      2012      2013      2014  

Risk-free interest rate (%)

     1.05 - 2.40         0.88 -1.24         1.02 - 2.02         1.78 - 1.84   

Expected term (in years)

     5.50 - 6.20         5.80 -6.30         5.55 - 6.32         6.03 - 6.08   

Expected dividend yield (%)

     —           —           —           —     

Expected volatility (%)

     53.68 - 64.90         52.31 - 53.84         52.34 - 56.71         56.86 - 56.89   

 

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Common Stock Valuations

The fair value of the common stock underlying our stock options was determined by our board of directors, which intended all options granted to be exercisable at a price per share not less than the per share fair value of our common stock underlying those options on the date of grant. The valuations of our common stock were determined in accordance with the guidelines outlined in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Practice Aid, Valuation of Privately-Held-Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation. The assumptions we used in the valuation model are based on future expectations combined with management judgment. In the absence of a public trading market, our board of directors, with input from management, exercised significant judgment and considered numerous objective and subjective factors to determine the fair value of our common stock as of the date of each option grant, including the following factors:

 

    contemporaneous valuations performed by an independent third-party valuation firm as of February 28, 2013, June 30, 2013, September 30, 2013, December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014;

 

    the prices, rights, preferences and privileges of our convertible preferred stock relative to those of our common stock;

 

    secondary sales of our common stock;

 

    our operating and financial performance;

 

    our business plans and financial forecasts;

 

    the market performance of publicly traded companies in the same or similar industry;

 

    the likelihood of achieving an exit event, such as an initial public offering or a strategic merger or acquisition of the company;

 

    general U.S. market conditions; and

 

    the illiquidity of the common stock underlying stock options.

The following table summarizes information for all stock awards since January 1, 2013:

 

Grant Date

   Shares Underlying
Options
     Exercise Price Per
Share
     Estimated
Common
Stock Fair Value
Per Share at Grant Date
     Option Fair
Value Per Share
at Grant Date
 

May 14, 2013

     2,708,500       $ 1.64       $ 1.64       $ 0.82   

July 27, 2013

     113,000       $ 1.64       $ 1.64       $ 0.84   

August 30, 2013

     400,000       $ 1.75       $ 1.75       $ 0.96   

September 16, 2013

     215,000       $ 1.75       $ 1.75       $ 0.94   

October 4, 2013

     78,000       $ 1.75       $ 1.75       $ 0.94   

October 8, 2013

     2,846,850       $ 1.75       $ 1.75       $ 0.95   

November 14, 2013

     180,000       $ 1.75       $ 1.75       $ 0.94   

December 11, 2013

     45,000       $ 2.01       $ 2.01       $ 1.05   

December 16, 2013

     44,000       $ 2.01       $ 2.01       $ 1.08   

February 4, 2014(1)

     415,000       $ 2.01       $ 2.25       $ 1.29   

February 5, 2014(1)

     997,000       $ 2.01       $ 2.25       $ 1.29   

May 28, 2014

     440,000       $ 2.96       $
2.96
  
   $ 1.86   
May 29, 2014      851,600       $ 2.96       $ 2.96       $ 1.85   
May 30, 2014      3,580,000       $ 2.96       $ 2.96       $ 1.87   

 

(1)    In July 2014, we determined that the exercise price of the February 2014 options was $2.82 per share for tax purposes and offered to reprice such options to such price with the relevant option holder’s consent. To the extent an option holder elects to reprice such holder’s February 2014 option, such outstanding option will be cancelled and replaced with a new option with an exercise price of $2.82 per share.

 

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In determining the estimated fair value of our common stock underlying our option grants, our board of directors, with the assistance of management and a third-party valuation firm, used various methods to estimate the enterprise value of our company including: (1) the probability weighted expected return method, or PWERM, (2) the company transaction method, (3) the multi-period discounting method and (4) the discounted cash flow method.

The PWERM is a scenario-based analysis that estimates the value per share based on the probability-weighted present value of expected future investment returns, considering each of the possible outcomes available to us, as well as the rights of each share class. PWERM estimates the common stock value to our stockholders under possible future scenarios. The value per share under each scenario is then probability weighted and the resulting weighted values per share are summed to determine the fair value per share of our common stock. Over time, as we achieve certain company-related milestones, the probability of each scenario is evaluated and adjusted accordingly.

The company transaction method seeks valuation guidance from actual transactions in the market. This methodology utilizes the most recent negotiated arm’s-length transactions involving the sale or transfer of our stock or equity interests.

The multi-period discounting approach values the business based on the future benefits that will accrue to it, with the value of future benefits discounted back to a present value at a discount rate equal to the company’s cost of capital.

The discounted cash flow method is based on the premise that our enterprise value as of the respective valuation date is equal to the projected future free cash flows and expected terminal value of our business, discounted by a required rate of return that investors would demand given the risks of ownership and the risks associated with achieving the stream of projected future free cash flows. The following table outlines the enterprise value methodologies we utilized on the relevant valuation dates:

 

  Valuation Date

   Enterprise Value Method

  February 28, 2013

   PWERM and Company Transaction

  June 30, 2013

   PWERM and Multi-period Discounting

  September 30, 2013

   PWERM, Discounted Cash Flow and Company Transaction

  December 31, 2013

   PWERM, Discounted Cash Flow and Company Transaction

  March 31, 2014

   PWERM and Company Transaction

In determining the estimated fair value of our common stock, our board of directors also considered the fact that our common stock is not freely tradable in the public market. The estimated fair value of our common stock at each grant date reflects a discount for lack of marketability partially based on the anticipated likelihood and timing of a future liquidity event. The increase in equity value of the company from the February 28, 2013 valuation to the June 30, 2013 valuation reflects the decrease in the estimated time to liquidity. The increase in the equity value of the company from the June 30, 2013 valuation to the September 30, 2013 valuation was primarily due to our continued performance to plan and the increased likelihood of an initial public offering transaction. The increase in equity value of the company from the September 30, 2013 valuation to the December 31, 2013 valuation and from the December 31, 2013 valuation to the March 31, 2014 valuation, was in each case primarily due to our continued progress toward a potential initial public offering transaction. Following the closing of this offering, the fair value of our common stock will be determined based on the closing price of our common stock on the                    . The difference between the estimated common stock fair value and exercise price per share on the February 2014 option grants is captured within the option fair value per share and has been recognized as a component of compensation expense.

 

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Based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $                 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, the intrinsic value of all outstanding options as of March 31, 2014 was $                 million of which approximately $                 million related to vested options and approximately $                 million related to unvested options.

Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily the result of fluctuations in interest rates, as well as, to a lesser extent, foreign exchange rates and inflation.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business. We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with potential borrowings available under our loan and security agreement with SVB. Borrowings under the revolving portion of our SVB facility bear interest at a floating rate equal to 0.25% plus the prime rate, and borrowings under the term loan portion of our SVB facility bear interest at a floating rate equal to 0.75% plus the prime rate. As of December 31, 2013, the interest rates applicable to the revolving and term loan portions of our SVB facility were 3.5% and 4.0%, respectively. Increases in the prime rate would increase the amount of interest payable on any borrowings outstanding under our SVB facility. Through the date of this prospectus, there are no outstanding borrowings under the revolving portion of our SVB facility. As of December 31, 2013, an increase or decrease in the interest rate on the term loan portion of our SVB facility by 100 basis points would increase or decrease our interest expense by $30,000, respectively.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

Substantially all of our revenues and operating expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars. As a result, we do not believe that our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk is material to our business, financial condition or results of operations. In 2013, approximately 1.0% of our revenues were exposed to fluctuations in the exchange rate with respect to the Canadian dollar. If a significant portion of our revenues and operating expenses were to become denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars, we may not be able to effectively manage this risk, and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Inflation Risk

We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. If our costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Recently Issued Accounting Guidance

In 2012, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2012-02, which provides guidance and amendments related to testing indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment. Under the amendments in this update, an entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances indicates that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. If, after assessing the totality of events and circumstances, an entity concludes that it is not more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired, then the entity is not required to determine the fair value. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to determine the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset and perform the quantitative impairment test. An entity also has the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any indefinite-lived intangible asset in any period and proceed directly to performing the quantitative impairment test. We adopted this standard on January 1, 2013, and the adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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In July 2013, FASB issued ASU No. 2013-11, which requires entities to present an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward when settlement in this manner is available under the tax law. This ASU was effective for us beginning January 1, 2014. We are evaluating the potential impact of this adoption on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605. This guidance is based on the principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. This ASU is effective for us for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. We are evaluating the potential impact of this adoption on our consolidated financial statements.

Emerging Growth Company Status

Section 107 of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act, provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. However, we are choosing to “opt out” of such extended transition period, and as a result, we will comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that our decision to opt out of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards is irrevocable.

 

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BUSINESS

Overview

Yodle is a leading provider of cloud-based marketing automation solutions for local businesses that makes digital marketing easy, affordable and transparent. Our platform provides our customers with an online, mobile and social presence, as well as automates, manages and optimizes their marketing activities and other consumer interactions. We utilize our proprietary data assets and algorithms to increase the likelihood that consumers will find our customers and become their paying consumers. Our platform provides our customers with transparency into their marketing activities and business operations, thereby enabling them to evaluate their return on investment, or ROI. Our solutions are highly integrated and designed to be easy-to-use, helping local businesses navigate the rapidly evolving, technologically challenging and highly fragmented digital marketing landscape without having to invest a significant amount of time and money or needing any in-house marketing or IT expertise.

Consumers are increasingly changing the way they discover and interact with local businesses, shifting away from traditional media such as yellow pages directories, newspapers, radio and television, and interactions in person and over the telephone, to various digital resources, including desktop and mobile search, online directories, review sites, email and other mobile applications. As a result, businesses are challenged to navigate and manage an increasingly complex marketing landscape. Businesses need a comprehensive digital presence that includes a professional quality website that is easily discoverable and optimized for mobile devices, exposure on leading online directories and ratings and reviews sites, and tools to communicate with customers via email, text messages and social media. Large enterprises address this complexity by using sophisticated third-party software solutions that are expensive and require significant internal expertise to manage. However, local businesses generally lack the resources and expertise to access the benefits of enterprise-level solutions. Instead, they are left to choose from a number of disparate point solutions that only address a limited set of their challenges, are not integrated and require local businesses to pay for and manage multiple vendors.

We have built our company to serve the unique, complex and constantly evolving digital marketing needs of local businesses. We believe the market for our local marketing automation platform is large and underserved. According to the most recent U.S. Census Bureau data, there are more than 28 million local businesses in the United States. We currently target industry verticals with approximately 7 million local businesses, the largest categories of which include legal and professional, dental and medical and contractor and other home services. We served approximately 44,800 local businesses as of March 31, 2014. In addition, AMI-Partners, an independent market research firm, estimates that there are approximately 74 million local businesses globally. While we believe this provides us with further opportunities to grow over the long term, our focus in the near term is growing our business in the United States and Canada.

Over nine years of focusing on the unique and constantly evolving digital marketing needs of local businesses, we have developed a differentiated approach to addressing this large and fragmented market. We use our sophisticated technology, rigorous data collection and analytics and scalable process automation in all key aspects of our business. Our solutions are highly integrated and optimized using our proprietary algorithms and the data assets we have built by tracking billions of consumer interactions. We have also developed highly automated customer onboarding and service processes for all of our products that enable us to rapidly create and launch the digital presence of our customers. We also offer some customization for our brand network customers that enables them to tailor our products for their specific business objectives.

We generate revenues from subscriptions to our platform and sales of our media offering. Our platform revenue is attributable to direct sales of subscriptions to our platform products, which currently include our Marketing Essentials, Centermark and Lighthouse products. Marketing Essentials is our flagship product that includes three modules: presence, conversion optimization and communication automation. Centermark leverages certain core capabilities of Marketing Essentials by providing a standardized source of shared data, communication and reporting to address the needs of national franchisors and other similar businesses. Lighthouse is our business practice automation product, which automates many of our customers’ daily

 

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consumer interactions or office routines. We also derive additional platform revenues from sales of our products sold through resellers. Our media revenue is attributable to direct sales of our Yodle Ads media product, which automates, manages and optimizes our customers’ media spend across mobile and desktop search engines. We refer to our offerings and the packages in which we sell them as products.

Our ability to efficiently acquire local business customers and effectively address their needs by leveraging our technology platform and data assets has enabled us to grow rapidly. We generated revenue of $87.6 million, and $161.9 million, in 2011 and 2013, respectively, representing a compound annual growth rate of 36%. Over this same period, our cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues has decreased from 39% in 2011 to 33% in 2013 while our net loss has decreased from $15.4 million to $10.4 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, we had revenues of $45.7 million and net losses of $5.9 million. The number of customers subscribing to our platform offerings increased from approximately 6,000 as of December 31, 2009 to approximately 44,800 as of March 31, 2014.

Our Industry

The way consumers discover and interact with local businesses is changing rapidly

Consumers have historically discovered local businesses though traditional media—such as yellow pages directories, newspapers, radio and television—and interacted with businesses in person and over the telephone. Today, consumers rely on a wide array of digital resources, including desktop and mobile web search, online directories, ratings and reviews sites, email and other mobile applications, to discover, research and engage with local businesses. As a result, consumers increasingly expect local businesses to be readily discoverable and accessible online and to maintain a digital presence that includes:

 

    A professional-quality website that is easily discoverable. In order to attract and engage potential consumers, a local business must have a website that is optimized for discovery and that provides accurate and relevant information about the business and its products or services. Despite this growing expectation, according to a survey we commissioned and conducted by Research Now, as of June 2013, more than half of local businesses in the United States did not have a website.

 

    Readily accessible information that is easy to use on mobile devices. Consumers are increasingly relying on their mobile devices to inform their decisions about what products and services to buy and where to buy them. According to BIA/Kelsey, a local media research and advisory service company, more than 50% of local search will occur on mobile devices by 2015. However, according to a survey we commissioned and conducted by Research Now, as of June 2013, approximately 90% of local businesses in the United States did not have a website that was optimized for use on mobile devices.

 

    Online reviews and an active social media presence that inform purchase decisions. According to a survey conducted by the Ipsos Open Thinking Exchange, an independent research company, 78% of U.S. consumers’ purchasing decisions are impacted by online reviews. However, according to a survey we commissioned, conducted by Research Now, as of December 2013, approximately 87% of local business owners in the United States did not ask consumers for online reviews. In addition, according to a survey conducted by Market Force, a customer intelligence company, 78% of U.S. consumers’ purchasing decisions are impacted by the posts made by businesses they follow on social media. We have found that most local businesses do not maintain an active presence on widely-used social media platforms.

 

    Tools that enable digital interaction with consumers. Consumers increasingly expect to interact with businesses digitally. For example, consumers expect to communicate with businesses through email and to be able to book and manage appointments and reservations electronically through the Internet and via email or text messages on mobile devices. Despite these changes in consumer behavior, most local businesses do not adequately address these demands for digital communications because they lack the requisite resources to do so.

 

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Creating and managing a digital presence is increasingly complex

As consumers increasingly use online and mobile channels to discover and interact with businesses, and as new technologies and trends emerge, businesses need to keep pace. As their digital presence and activities expand, businesses are faced with the increasingly complicated and time-consuming task of managing information on their own sites, across dozens of online directories and numerous social media platforms, in order to:

 

    keep their content up-to-date and relevant;

 

    maintain the consistency and accuracy of their business information and content;

 

    optimize their discoverability in search results from leading search engines; and

 

    optimize their website for ease of use on mobile devices.

Additionally, businesses are increasingly seeking to communicate with consumers via email, text messages and social media and allow consumers to book appointments and make reservations electronically.

Local businesses generally lack the resources to create and manage a comprehensive digital presence

Large enterprises address these challenges by using sophisticated third-party software solutions that are expensive and require significant internal expertise to manage. However, local businesses generally lack the resources and expertise to employ enterprise-level software solutions to address their digital marketing needs. Instead, local businesses are left to choose from a number of vendors that have developed a disparate set of point solutions. These point solutions, while more affordable than the enterprise software alternatives, only address a limited set of the challenges faced by local businesses. As a result, we believe that most local business owners are seeking a comprehensive solution that addresses their unique challenges, which include:

 

    Lack of marketing sophistication and technical expertise. Local businesses typically do not have dedicated marketing resources or IT personnel. As a result, many local business owners are often not aware of the tools and technologies that exist in the marketplace and typically lack the expertise to effectively deploy and manage these tools and technologies themselves. Further, the digital landscape is dynamic and rapidly changing, making it even more difficult for local businesses to keep pace with the latest trends and technologies.

 

    Lack of time. Local business owners typically do not have the time to seek out and assemble multiple point solutions to build, manage and optimize their digital presence, marketing activities and customer interactions.

 

    Limited budget. Local businesses typically have a limited budget for marketing and technology solutions. They seek to spend these limited resources with partners that can provide them with significant and measurable value at an affordable price.

 

    Limited visibility into performance. As local businesses embrace digital marketing, they seek clear evidence that their marketing expenditures are effective and validated by a demonstrable ROI.

Brand networks face additional, unique challenges

Many national franchisors, manufacturers and multi-location businesses operate networks of individually-operated franchises, dealerships and offices that sell products or provide services at a local level. We refer to these businesses as brand networks. We believe that the challenges faced by individual locations within a brand network are very similar to those of independent local businesses. In addition, brand network owners have additional unique challenges that include ensuring that individual network locations have a robust local digital presence that is consistent with their brand identity and facilitating their individual locations to maximize their investments in local marketing solutions in order to increase sales across the network. To accomplish this, a brand network owner requires clear visibility and analytics into the performance of its marketing programs across its network and an ability to enable the individual locations within its network to achieve the brand network owner’s marketing objectives.

 

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Our market opportunity

According to the most recent U.S. Census Bureau data, there are more than 28 million local businesses in the United States. Moreover, AMI-Partners, an independent market research firm, estimates that there are approximately 74 million local businesses worldwide. Local businesses operate in many different industry verticals. We estimate that there are approximately 7 million local businesses in the United States operating in the industry verticals we currently address, the largest categories of which include legal and professional, dental and medical and contractor and other home services.

Local businesses are increasingly purchasing cloud-based technologies and services to operate and grow. According to a report by Parallels, a hosting and cloud services company, small- and medium-sized businesses, or SMBs, in the United States spent $8.5 billion in 2013 on cloud services related to web presence, web applications and business applications, and are expected to spend $15.1 billion in 2017. Moreover, despite the rapid shift of consumer behavior to digital channels, the majority of local marketing is still spent on traditional, offline channels. According to BIA/Kelsey, businesses spent approximately $105 billion on traditional local advertising in 2013. However, as consumer behavior continues to shift, local marketing is expected to shift to digital channels. BIA/Kelsey estimates that spending on local digital advertising will increase from $28 billion in 2013 to $53 billion in 2018.

Our Solution

We provide a comprehensive, cloud-based marketing automation platform for local businesses that makes marketing easy, affordable and transparent. We are seeking to transform the way that local businesses create and manage their online and mobile presence, and how they attract and engage with consumers. Our platform helps local businesses navigate the rapidly evolving, technically challenging and highly fragmented digital marketing landscape without having to invest a significant amount of time and money or needing in-house marketing or IT expertise. Because our platform is built to solve the marketing needs of a local business owner, we refer to it as their “CMO in a box.”

Our cloud-based marketing automation platform provides local businesses with the following key benefits:

 

    Comprehensive, intuitive and easy-to-use platform for attracting and engaging consumers. Our comprehensive, intuitive and easy-to-use local marketing automation platform provides the essential features that local businesses need to attract, manage and retain consumers. Through our platform, we provide a local business with a mobile, online and social digital presence that is algorithmically optimized to increase the likelihood that consumers will find and transact with them. We further automate the syndication of our customers’ business listings, description and photo content to approximately 50 online directories to ensure a consistent, professional and up-to-date presence across the Internet. We also provide our customers with the ability to easily communicate with their existing or prospective clients through social media platform management, email, text message and digital post cards. For customers who seek greater exposure for their business, we automate the buying of local online advertising. In addition, we integrate with some customers’ operational systems such as office management, scheduling or billing. For these customers, we are able to automate many of their daily client interactions or office routines. We have bundled these products into an integrated and easy-to-use platform, thereby liberating a local business from the confusion and complexity of deciding which point solutions to utilize and avoiding the expense and challenges of managing multiple vendors. Because our products are integrated into a common platform and are designed to work together, our solution provides a local business owner with an enhanced experience and better performance.

 

    Increased revenues from new and existing consumers. Our platform is designed to help our customers to efficiently acquire and retain consumers, as well as improve the effectiveness of their marketing efforts and help them meet their marketing and business objectives.

 

   

Mobile solutions optimized for consumers and local business owners. We optimize our customers’ websites for use on mobile devices in order to make their websites easier for consumers to discover and use. In addition, our mobile dashboard allows our customers to monitor performance metrics and manage their

 

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content from their mobile devices, which enhances the local business owner’s ability to work remotely. For example, our customers can upload photos and collect online reviews from their mobile devices.

 

    Transparency. Our platform allows our customers to easily monitor and manage their digital presence and marketing activities through a unified dashboard. We present relevant, real-time performance metrics, such as website visitor tracking and conversion, which enable our customers to better understand and evaluate their ROI. Moreover, when our platform is integrated into our customers’ operational systems, we also provide visibility into actual revenue generated through the use of our solution, thereby further validating our customers’ ROI.

 

    Affordable pricing. Based on data from BIA/Kelsey, we believe the average SMB spends approximately $400 per month on marketing. We are focused on providing affordable solutions that deliver effective results to local businesses. We have generally priced our flagship product, Marketing Essentials, including all three of its current modules, at less than $300 per month since its introduction in March 2014. We believe, based on publicly available market pricing information, that re-creating the functionality of our Marketing Essentials product by purchasing multiple point solutions would cost a local business at least twice that amount.

We also address the unique requirements of brand networks with our Centermark product, which leverages the core capabilities of our platform by providing a standardized source of shared data, communication and reporting to address the unique needs of brand network owners. Centermark enables brand network owners to extend many of the same benefits enjoyed by our local business customers to the individual locations in their network. Additionally, Centermark incorporates powerful communication, monitoring, analytics and call to action tools, which help brand network owners increase the value of their networks by:

 

    increasing the likelihood that individual locations are discovered by consumers;

 

    encouraging individual locations to spend more on marketing with the goal of generating additional revenue across their network;

 

    driving higher brand consistency across the network; and

 

    providing access to actionable business intelligence by giving them visibility into the marketing performance of the network.

Our Competitive Strengths

As a core part of our strategy, we have developed a differentiated business model for providing comprehensive, easy-to-use and affordable solutions to our customers and have also developed the capability to acquire, onboard and service our customers in a highly efficient manner. Sophisticated technology, rigorous data collection and analytics and scalable process automation are the foundation of our approach. They are key aspects of every part of our business and enable our competitive strengths. These competitive strengths include:

 

    Comprehensive, integrated and easy-to-use platform. Our local marketing automation platform provides local business owners with a comprehensive suite of digital marketing capabilities designed to meet all of their essential online and mobile marketing and engagement needs. The breadth, depth and highly integrated nature of our platform offer significant advantages to our customers who would otherwise be required to aggregate multiple point solutions at a higher cost, with greater complexity and without the performance benefits of being designed to work together. We have also designed our platform to be intuitive and easy-to-use, resulting in its rapid adoption and usage. We believe that these attributes provide our customers with superior value and performance.

 

   

Proprietary data assets. Over our nine-year operating history, we have built a large repository of data, based on tracking billions of consumer interactions, including online and mobile website visits, phone calls and emails and online search results. We utilize this data to algorithmically optimize our customers’ online and mobile content, email campaigns, website and ad copy templates, and keywords for SEO and

 

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SEM purposes. We believe our proprietary data assets allow us to more effectively measure and improve the marketing performance of websites, digital advertising and communications for our customers. For example, our customers’ website conversion rate, which we calculate on an aggregate basis as the number of phone calls or emails received by our customers divided by the number of visits to our customers’ websites, has increased by 84% over the four years ended December 31, 2013.

 

    Powerful data-driven network effects. As we continue to add more local business customers to our platform, we are able to collect and analyze more data about our customers’ business operations and the performance of our digital marketing solutions. As the richness and depth of our data is enhanced, we are able to improve the performance of our platform and ultimately drive higher value to our current and future customers by further improving their marketing ROI. For example, from 2009 to 2013, we decreased our direct customers’ average price per lead, which we define as the aggregate amount of revenue derived from them divided by the aggregate number of leads we generated for them, by 48%. We believe this network effect provides a substantial competitive advantage over our existing and potential competitors.

 

    Vertical expertise. The value we bring to our customers in specific verticals grows as we add more customers in those verticals and develop additional expertise in gathering data and optimizing marketing performance using that data. We currently target local businesses in the following key categories of industry verticals: legal and professional, dental and medical and contractor and other home services. As we grow our presence in these industry verticals and integrate and become operationally embedded with business management systems in these industry verticals, we are able to provide further benefits to our customers. For example, from 2009 to 2013, we decreased the average price per lead for new dental customers that we acquired directly by 50% in their first 90 days as our customers. We believe that our scale, data advantage and operational integration in specific verticals provide us with a competitive advantage in gathering data and optimizing marketing performance and business operations for our customers in those industry verticals.

 

    Low customer acquisition costs. Our highly automated, technology- and data-driven approach to sales promotes efficiency and scalability in our business model and enables us to efficiently acquire customers. We have developed a proprietary prospect database of over 11 million unique business profiles. We have also developed proprietary analytics and sales force automation technology, which helps us determine the most effective sales strategy for each prospective customer, other than a prospective brand network customer. Between 2011 and 2013, we reduced our average cost to acquire a customer while at the same time more than doubling the headcount of our sales force.

 

    Rapid and scalable customer onboarding and service driven by process automation. We have made technology investments in process automation that allows us to scale rapidly and onboard customers of all of our products without adding significant incremental costs or impacting the level of quality. For example, despite an increase in the number of customers onboarded in the first three months of 2014 compared to the same period in 2013, personnel costs associated with employees responsible for onboarding customers remained consistent as a result of our investments in technology and automation. Moreover, we launch the digital presence of 99% of our customers sold through our inside sales channel within one business day of sale with limited involvement from our personnel. We also offer some customization for our brand network customers that enables them to tailor our products for their specific business objectives. Although we have designed our products to be highly intuitive, we provide our customers access to our highly responsive, technology-enabled customer service team.

 

   

Track record of innovation. We believe that we have a strong track record of innovation in the local digital marketing industry, identifying and interpreting emerging technology and trends on behalf of our customers to enable them to benefit from our innovation. For example, we recognized the potential impact of mobile and social trends on local businesses early on and we integrated mobile-enabled solutions and social management tools seamlessly into our platform. For our innovative work in mobile, CIO Magazine named Yodle as one of the top 100 companies around the world exemplifying the highest level of operational and strategic excellence in information technology. In addition, we believe we were the first to directly address the unique marketing challenges of brand networks by creating our

 

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Centermark product. Our focus on innovation allows us to quickly adapt to the evolving landscape and provide our customers with valuable solutions, often before they identify a need for such solutions.

Our competitive strengths result in what we believe is an attractive business model. Our low customer acquisition and onboarding costs minimize our initial investment to bring on new customers and allow us to achieve rapid payback. We define payback as occurring when the costs associated with acquiring and launching a cohort of new customers in any given quarter is offset by the ongoing cash flow from those customers, less our ongoing costs. We are typically able to generate positive cash flows within the first year after acquiring and launching a cohort of new customers acquired directly (i.e., not through resellers), including the impact from customers who do not renew their subscriptions or service during the first year and excluding overhead costs. As a result, we believe our business model benefits from rapid payback. We refer to customers who we acquired directly (i.e., not through resellers) and who remain as customers after their initial year as our tenured customers. Tenured customers represented approximately 41% and 44% of our direct customers as of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014, respectively. The percentage of our direct customers that are tenured customers generally has been increasing over the last year. For the 12 months ended March 31, 2014, we experienced a monthly average revenue retention rate of 97.5% for the media and platform revenue of our tenured customers. The monthly average revenue retention rate for our tenured customers generally has been improving over the last year, and we expect the monthly average revenue retention rate for our tenured customers to continue to improve as our mix of revenues shifts toward revenues from platform products, as revenue derived from customers who subscribe to our platform products generally exhibits a higher retention rate than revenue derived from customers who purchase our media product. We believe that our low customer acquisition and onboarding costs, rapid payback and high monthly revenue retention of our tenured customers results in a business model that generates attractive customer economics and high returns on our initial investment.

Our Growth Strategy

We believe that we are in the very early stages of a large and long-term business opportunity. Our growth strategy for pursuing this opportunity includes the following key components:

 

    Further penetrate our existing industry verticals. We believe the market for our local marketing automation platform is large and underserved. Of the estimated 28 million local businesses in the United States, we currently target industry verticals that include approximately 7 million local businesses. We served approximately 44,800 customers as of March 31, 2014. We plan to further penetrate these verticals by leveraging our existing sales infrastructure, investing in our direct sales teams and expanding our sales through partnerships with resellers.

 

    Increase the number of customers that are operationally integrated with our platform. We believe that Lighthouse, our business practice automation product, and Centermark provide us with a unique opportunity to become operationally integrated with our customers. We intend to expand the adoption of Lighthouse and Centermark by increasing the number of salespeople selling these products and increasing the number of industry verticals that we are targeting with our Lighthouse product. For example, we recently expanded our Lighthouse product to chiropractic practices as a newly supported industry vertical. By integrating into a customer’s systems, we are able to automate many daily consumer interactions or office routines, leading to improved operational efficiency and business results. As a result of this integration, we enjoy higher customer retention and are able to more accurately measure the benefits of our other products.

 

    Expand our distribution channels. To accelerate our market penetration, we intend to pursue opportunities to sell our products through organizations that already have relationships with local businesses. Leveraging our Centermark product, we intend to increasingly pursue opportunities with brand network owners and to penetrate their networks of local businesses. In addition, we intend to selectively partner with resellers who sell our products to quickly and cost-efficiently reach a larger number of local businesses. For example, in Canada we work with Rogers, a leading Canadian communications and media company, which has enabled us to expand our addressable market.

 

   

Expand into new industry verticals and geographies. We intend to further penetrate the more than 28 million local businesses throughout the United States. We see significant opportunity in continuing to

 

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expand our footprint beyond our current industry verticals across a broad spectrum of local businesses. We recently began penetrating several new verticals, including mortgage brokers, accounting and tax professionals and chiropractor services. In addition, we believe that the global market of approximately 74 million local businesses provides us with further growth opportunities over the long term, however, our focus in the near term is growing our business in the United States and Canada.

 

    Continue to introduce new products and enhance the functionality of our platform. We plan to continue to take advantage of our culture of innovation to introduce new products, continually develop new functionality for our platform and address the latest marketing opportunities and challenges facing local businesses. We will endeavor to sell these new products to both existing and new customers, which we expect will yield an increase in revenue and improved customer retention as the breadth and depth of our platform expands.

 

    Pursue selective strategic acquisitions. We intend to selectively acquire businesses that can provide us with complementary technologies and products as we did in February 2013 with the acquisition of Lighthouse Practice Management. In addition, we plan to evaluate opportunities that will provide us with access to new customers, industry verticals or geographies.

Our Products

The products we offer through our platform currently include: Marketing Essentials, Lighthouse, Yodle Ads and Centermark. Marketing Essentials, our flagship product, currently includes three modules: presence, conversion optimization and communication automation. Lighthouse provides business practice automation for those customers where we have integrated into their business management systems. Yodle Ads automates, manages and optimizes the buying of local online advertising for customers who seek greater exposure for their business. Centermark leverages certain core capabilities of Marketing Essentials by providing a standardized source of shared data, communication and reporting to address the unique needs of brand network owners. We refer to our offerings and the packages in which we sell them as products.

LOGO

 

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Over the last nine years, we have expanded our product offerings to address a broad range of digital marketing needs for local businesses. Our current suite of products and modules is the result of ongoing, internal product development and innovation that we have supplemented with strategic business acquisitions. Prior to introducing Marketing Essentials in the first quarter of 2014, we offered the presence and conversion optimization modules under different product names. In early 2014, we introduced the communication automation module. Our acquisition of Lighthouse Practice Management in February 2013 helped expand our platform through the addition of our business practice automation product, which we call Lighthouse. In December 2013, we introduced our Centermark product for brand networks owners. We intend to continue to expand the capabilities of our platform and evolve our product offerings to address the challenges local businesses face, with an emphasis on growing our platform revenue.

Marketing Essentials

Marketing Essentials provides local business owners with a comprehensive suite of easy-to-use products that includes establishing an online, mobile, desktop and social presence, as well as powerful tools to attract, manage and retain consumers. The three key modules currently included in our Marketing Essentials product are:

    Presence Module. Our presence module includes a website, mobile-optimized website and business Facebook and Google+ pages. We develop this presence using algorithmically optimized and relevant content designed to increase the likelihood that visitors will find and transact with our customers. In addition, this module includes a mobile and desktop dashboard that allows our customers to monitor consumer interaction with their digital presence.

    Conversion Optimization Module. In order to improve the discoverability of our customers’ digital presence and the conversion of website visitors into paying consumers, we optimize their digital presence through a number of strategies, including listings and photo syndication, review management and SEO automation. We automate the syndication of our customers’ business listings, description and photo content to approximately 50 online directories. This ensures a consistent, professional and up-to-date presence across the Internet to drive more visitors to our customers’ websites. We regularly test new content and format permutations in order to improve website conversion rates. Last year, for example, we tracked over 50 million visits to our customers’ websites and used that data to continually improve the layouts and features of our website templates to increase conversion rates. We also provide local businesses with the ability to easily collect, manage, respond to and syndicate consumer reviews to their website and Facebook pages through their desktops or mobile devices. Finally, we optimize the performance of our customers’ websites by using our proprietary SEO algorithms and automation tools to monitor our customers’ performance and adopt methodologies that are designed to yield better results consistent with search engine best practices.

    Communication Automation Module. We provide our customers with the ability to easily communicate with and provide offers to their existing or prospective clients through social media platforms and email.

 

    Social Media Platform Management. To simplify social engagement for a local business, we provide social management tools with which a customer’s social media presence is consolidated into and managed from a single, simple interface. This feature is fully integrated into our other product features such as email automation, offer management, review management and photo syndication. Therefore, any relevant additions to a customer’s content repositories are automatically syndicated to social media platforms, enabling the customer to improve social engagement with its consumers.

 

    Email Campaign Automation. We provide our customers with the ability to conduct highly customized email campaigns. Our platform leverages our proprietary algorithms, performance data and deep knowledge across our industry verticals to provide our customers with suggestions on email automation parameters such as message content, timing and frequency.

 

   

Offer Management. We provide our local business customers with the ability to use offers to attract new, and engage existing, clients via multiple channels such as websites, online directories, email,

 

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social outlets and postcards. Our scale and access to large volumes of offer performance data enables us to also provide our customers with specific and concrete offer suggestions to drive better results.

Lighthouse

For local businesses that utilize business management systems with which we can integrate, we offer a business practice automation product called Lighthouse. This product automates many of our customers’ daily consumer interactions or office routines, leading to improved operational efficiency and business results. For example, one feature of the Lighthouse product is appointment automation, which improves appointment attendance rates by sending email, postcard, phone or text message reminders to the consumer about an upcoming appointment.

Yodle Ads

We complement our Marketing Essentials product with Yodle Ads, our online advertising product. Yodle Ads automates, manages and optimizes our customers’ media spend across mobile and desktop search engines such as Google, Yahoo! and Bing, as well as other relevant consumer sites. Yodle Ads is sold with Marketing Essentials in an integrated package called Yodle Max. We leverage our significant data assets, along with proprietary predictive modeling and machine-learning algorithms, to make optimal and automated media allocations and bidding decisions on behalf of our customers. In addition, if we are integrated with a customer’s business management system, we can access transaction data to further optimize their media spend and demonstrate their ROI.

Centermark

Our Centermark product is designed for brand networks and is intended to meet the unique challenges of brand network owners. Centermark leverages our Marketing Essentials product by providing functionality relevant to brand network owners, including:

Business Intelligence and Compliance. We provide brand network owners with real-time information about the marketing activity of their individual network locations. Centermark also allows the brand network owner to monitor and optimize marketing performance across the network. This includes the ability to take immediate action to prompt individual locations to adhere to the brand network owner’s marketing guidelines, visibility into the digital brand strength of the brand network in comparison to its competition and detailed information for each network location, including lead type and conversion information.

Network Adoption Portal. Through our network adoption portal, we enable the brand network owner to customize communications to each of its locations about the potential value of our solutions. In addition, the brand network owner can make digital marketing recommendations to the locations and facilitate the network location in executing on the recommended digital marketing strategy.

Customer Case Studies

Plumber, Indiana

This recently established family plumbing business quickly needed to grow awareness in its local community. The company wanted a better website and to be found online by potential consumers searching for local plumbers on their mobile devices. The business also wanted to build credibility by being able to easily collect and showcase customer reviews online.

Yodle has made marketing easy and effective for this customer in that we have:

 

    created a highly professional and effective digital presence;

 

    built a robust reviews section on its website that highlighted five star ratings (out of a possible five stars) from 10 satisfied customers in less than three weeks; and

 

    generated approximately 20 quality phone calls and emails over just one month, with half of them resulting in jobs.

 

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As of March 31, 2014, we had approximately 4,500 plumbing, heating and air conditioning contractors as customers, of the approximately 226,500 local plumbing, heating and air-conditioning contractor businesses in the United States, according to the most recent U.S. Census Bureau data.

Landscaper, Kentucky

This local landscaping business was relying on word of mouth marketing, and was also doing its own marketing, to maintain and grow its customer base. The company found this approach was not generating a sufficient quantity or quality of jobs. It needed an affordable solution to increase awareness of the business. The company required a more impactful website and a fully optimized desktop and mobile digital presence.

Yodle has greatly enhanced the local presence and customer reach for this customer in that we have:

 

    obtained first page ranking for the business for more than 550 keywords on major search engines;

 

    helped to dramatically increase sales over the last year—including a corporate contract worth over $35,000; and

 

    helped secure more profitable accounts, like lakeside vacation homes that require year-round maintenance.

As of March 31, 2014, we had approximately 1,200 landscapers as customers, of the approximately 459,600 local landscaping service businesses in the United States, according to the most recent U.S. Census Bureau data.

Lawyer, Virginia

This sole practitioner needed to grow his client base. He recognized the importance of being found on the Web and had tried numerous digital marketing companies. However, none of them delivered meaningful results. His practice needed an effective solution for establishing a strong digital presence and generating new clients.

Yodle has accomplished these objectives for this customer in that we have:

 

    generated an average of more than 90 phone calls and emails per month;

 

    delivered high quality leads that have resulted in an attractive return on his marketing investment; and

 

    achieved immediate results during the latter part of the calendar year—a previously difficult time for him to bring in new clients.

As of March 31, 2014, we had approximately 3,400 lawyers as customers, of the approximately 165,000 local lawyers’ offices in the United States, according to the most recent U.S. Census Bureau data.

Dental Practice, Pennsylvania

This dental practice’s front desk staff was spending a significant amount of its time calling patients to remind them about their appointments and improve their appointment show rate. However, the majority of patients did not like to receive these phone calls. The dental practice needed a business practice automation solution to improve efficiencies and patient communications as well as improve their appointment show rate.

Yodle’s Lighthouse product automated our customer’s appointment management and reminder system and had a positive impact on the practice by:

 

    freeing up front desk employees to assist patients that are in the office and to spend time on other responsibilities;

 

    delivering an improved show rate for patients that had not canceled more than 24 hours prior to their scheduled appointment, typically attaining a rate of 95%; and

 

    improving relationships with most patients who like receiving appointment reminders via text message or email.

 

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As of March 31, 2014, we had approximately 6,400 dentists as customers, of the approximately 166,500 local dentists’ offices in the United States, according to the most recent U.S. Census Bureau data.

Miracle-Ear

Miracle-Ear, the national hearing solutions brand network, had limited insight into the marketing performance across its independent franchise system of over 1,200 locations. The network also had a limited and inconsistent digital marketing presence consisting of just a corporate website and a handful of landing pages. The brand network owner wanted to develop a strong and cohesive digital marketing presence across all locations, which also needed to be optimized for mobile devices.

Yodle’s solutions have enabled Miracle-Ear to:

 

    develop a consistent, coordinated brand and marketing effort across all locations;

 

    launch over 1,200 integrated desktop and mobile websites in 60 days, along with maps and directory listing optimization;

 

    accurately measure the effectiveness of marketing campaigns across the network’s locations; and

 

    help potential consumers more easily find locations, resulting in the network and its franchisees delivering hearing solutions to more people and increased sales.

Sales and Marketing

We sell subscriptions to our platform products, and sell our Yodle Ads product, through three primary channels, including two direct channels and through resellers:

 

    Inside Sales: We have approximately 500 inside sales representatives who use our proprietary data, processes and technology to acquire customers throughout the U.S. cost effectively.

 

    Enterprise Sales: We have an enterprise sales team that focuses on brand network owners and their corporate marketing departments. This team also works with brand network owners to promote the purchase of our products by individual network locations.

 

    Resellers: We have entered into relationships with resellers for the sale and distribution of our marketing automation products. Our resellers distribute these products under their brand name, otherwise referred to as white-label resellers, as well as under the Yodle brand. Our strategy to partner with white-label resellers allows us to expedite our penetration of the market using the sales forces of large partners to help distribute our product under their brand. The largest of these partnerships is with Rogers, who distributes our products in Canada. As of March 31, 2014, 4,370 of our customers were acquired through resellers. Revenues from customers acquired through resellers accounted for approximately 5% of our total revenues for the twelve months ended March 31, 2014.

Our inside sales are enabled by our proprietary and sophisticated customer prospecting system. It consists of a proprietary prospect database, a lead scoring algorithm and a sales representative lead distribution toolset. We generate leads by collecting information about local businesses from various sources. We enhance these records with a broad set of data inputs to evaluate a prospect’s lead score, which is our measure of the prospect’s likelihood of becoming a customer. We then apply statistical response modeling to predict the ideal time and the ideal sales representative to call a particular prospect, as well as the optimal suite of products. Once we score the leads, we distribute them to a specific sales representative at the correct time through our automated assignment tool.

Our compensation system for sales representatives is integrated into our system, which adjusts sales commissions in real time based on certain actions taken by the sales representative. With these variables, we are aligning the incentives for the sales representatives to maximize certain outcomes favorable to us, such as profit or penetration of certain markets. This sophisticated system enables a highly dynamic sales approach whereby each individual representative has the latitude to make an assessment of his or her skills and comparative advantage versus other representatives and puts their effort where they can maximize outcomes for themselves, while also driving favorable outcomes for us.

 

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Competition

The local digital marketing landscape is highly fragmented, intensely competitive and constantly evolving. With the introduction of new technologies and market entrants, we expect the competitive environment to remain intense going forward. Our competitors include:

 

    traditional yellow pages directories, direct mail campaign providers, and advertising and listings services on local newspapers, magazines, television and radio, such as Dex Media, Gannett, Hearst and YP.com;

 

    online search engines, such as, Google, Yahoo! and Bing and online business directories, such as, Yelp and Angie’s List;

 

    providers of digital presence offerings, such as domain name registrars, shared hosting providers and website creation and reputation management companies, including Endurance, GoDaddy, Main Street Hub, Web.com and Wix;

 

    providers of digital marketing solutions, such as search engine marketing companies and search engine optimization companies; and

 

    productivity and office management tools, such as email, scheduling and practice management systems, including Constant Contact, Demandforce, MailChimp and Solutionreach.

We compete on the basis of a number of factors, including:

 

    brand name, reputation and customer satisfaction;

 

    cost-effective customer acquisition;

 

    scope, scalability, flexibility and compatibility of offerings;

 

    ease of implementation, use and maintenance;

 

    pricing and effectiveness of solutions;

 

    breadth of sales organization; and

 

    reliability and security.

We believe that we compete favorably with respect to all of these factors and that we are well positioned as a leading provider of cloud-based marketing automation solutions for local businesses.

Our Technology

Our development strategy is to leverage proprietary data and technology to empower our internal sales, customer service, marketing and financial teams to efficiently run our business. We aim to deliver value to our customers through rapid turnaround cycles, typically releasing new features at least once per week. Our methodology allows us to respond quickly to changing circumstances, as well as produce accurate delivery estimates for our software release dates.

We utilize a combination of hosted and cloud-based providers to maintain our service delivery infrastructure. Our hosted infrastructure is based in third-party colocation facilities in New York, New York and Phoenix, Arizona. The dual location design provides both load balancing capabilities as well as the ability to manage disaster recovery. The two locations are tied to all of our offices via dual telecommunications providers with redundant Internet Protocol backbones, local loop and network facilities. We also utilize Amazon Web Services for some aspects of our file storage and computational needs.

We have a technology and product development team that builds and maintains the technologies to support our business and is focused on product research, development, optimization and innovation. Our technology team is comprised of individuals with experience in web development, server development, system integration, system design, data management, statistical analysis and mathematical algorithms. Our technology personnel focus primarily on developing new applications, evolving our product and service offerings, maintenance, and quality assurance. Our research and development team includes a group dedicated to user experience and interface design.

 

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Our technology and product development expense was $10.2 million in 2011, $15.0 million in 2012, $20.3 million in 2013 and $5.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Intellectual Property

Our intellectual property rights are a key component of our success. We rely on a combination of patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws, as well as confidentiality procedures and contractual restrictions, to establish, maintain and protect our proprietary rights. We generally require employees, consultants, publishers, suppliers and partners to execute confidentiality agreements with us that restrict the disclosure of our intellectual property. We also generally require our employees and consultants to execute invention assignment agreements with us that protect our intellectual property rights.

Intellectual property laws, together with our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, provide only limited protection, and any of our intellectual property rights may be challenged, invalidated, circumvented, infringed or misappropriated. The laws of certain countries do not protect proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States and, therefore, in certain jurisdictions, we may be unable to protect our proprietary technology. Further, agreements with our employees and consultants may be breached, and we may not have adequate remedies to redress any breach. Further, to the extent that our employees or consultants use intellectual property owned by others in their work for us, disputes may arise as to the rights in related or resulting know-how and inventions. Finally, our trade secrets may otherwise become known or be independently discovered by competitors and unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of our solution or obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary.

As of March 31, 2014, we held one issued U.S. patent, which expires in September 2030. We also own and use registered and unregistered trademarks on or in connection with our products and services. In addition, we have also registered numerous internet domain names.

Our industry is characterized by the existence of a large number of patents and frequent claims and related litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights. In particular, leading companies in the technology industry have extensive patent portfolios. From time to time, third parties have asserted copyright, trademark and other intellectual property rights against us or our customers. Litigation and associated expenses may be necessary to enforce our proprietary rights.

Government Regulation

This section describes the key laws, regulations and industry standards that affect our business. Some of the aspects described below affect us directly. Other aspects do not apply to us directly, but may have a significant effect on the way our resellers and customers can operate. The regulatory environment in which we or our customers operate, particularly in the areas of privacy, data security, marketing, advertising and healthcare, are often complex and relatively new. As such, they are subject to varying interpretations by courts and governmental authorities and often require subjective interpretation. We cannot be certain that our efforts, or our customers’ efforts, to comply with these laws and regulations will be deemed sufficient by the relevant governmental authorities. In addition, the use of consumer information and health information are areas on which the public, legislators and regulators are currently focused. It is possible that the laws, regulations and industry standards that affect our business will change in the future, and we are not able to predict the effect that future changes will have on our business. Although our customer agreements typically contain obligations requiring our customers to comply with applicable laws, not all of our customers execute a standard customer agreement or if our customers fail to adhere to these obligations, we may be subject to adverse publicity, and related possible inquiries, investigations, or other regulatory activities in connection with our practices or those of our customers.

Privacy. Our collection, storage and use of information regarding our customers’ clients, customers or patients is governed by various U.S. federal and state laws, regulations and standards, as well as comparable Canadian laws and regulations. Enforcement by regulators, including the FTC, State Attorneys General and comparable Canadian authorities, impose notice, choice, security and access requirements with respect to such

 

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information. The standards are subject to interpretation by courts and other governmental authorities. A determination by a governmental agency, court or other governmental authority that any of our practices do not meet local standards or regulations could result in liability and adversely affect our business. In addition, inquiries or proceedings involving data protection may be expensive or time consuming, and their outcome is uncertain.

Marketing and Advertising. Our and our customers’ marketing and advertising practices are governed by a variety of federal and state laws and regulations. In addition, a variety of industry groups have developed voluntary codes of conduct related to marketing and advertising, particularly online advertising, which have developed into best practices. The applicable laws and regulations include the United States Telephone Consumer Protection Act, or TCPA, which broadly regulates outbound calls, including live operator calls, and restricts the use of automated telephone dialing equipment to call certain telephone numbers unless prior express consent has been obtained. The TCPA also prohibits companies from initiating telephone solicitations to consumers on the national Do-Not-Call list, and restricts the hours when such messages may be sent. Violations of the TCPA can result in statutory damages of $500 per violation (i.e., for each individual text message). U.S. state laws impose additional regulations on telephone calls and text messages and many states also include their own Do-Not-Call lists. Failure to comply with the TCPA in our marketing efforts, or the failure or inability of our customers to obtain necessary consents for the messaging features of our products, may damage our reputation, subject us to liability and require us to change certain of our product offerings. In addition, our and our customers’ email marketing is governed by the CAN-SPAM Act, which regulates commercial e-mails. The CAN-SPAM Act provides a right on the part of the recipient to request the sender to stop sending messages, and establishes penalties for the sending of e-mail messages that are intended to deceive the recipient as to source or content. Recipients must be furnished with an electronic method of informing the sender of the recipient’s decision to not receive further commercial e-mails. In addition, we face the risk that an action could be brought against us under various state spam laws, which are not entirely preempted by CAN-SPAM. An action alleging our or our customers’ failure to comply with CAN-SPAM or a state spam law and the adverse publicity associated with any such action could result in loss of customers or failure to bring on new customers. The TCPA, CAN-SPAM Act, related laws and industry codes of conduct are subject to varying interpretations by courts, governmental authorities and the advertising and marketing industry and often require subjective interpretation. We cannot be certain that our and our customers’ efforts to comply with these laws will be deemed sufficient by the relevant parties.

HIPAA Privacy Standards and Security Standards. The Privacy Standards and Security Standards under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, or HIPAA, establish a set of basic national privacy and security standards for the protection of certain individually identifiable health information by health plans, healthcare clearinghouses and healthcare providers, referred to as covered entities, and the business associates with whom such covered entities contract for services. The Health Information for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009, or HITECH, makes certain of HIPAA’s privacy and security standards also directly applicable to covered entities’ business associates. As a result, business associates are now subject to significant civil and criminal penalties for failure to comply with applicable privacy and security rule requirements. Moreover, HITECH creates a new requirement to report certain breaches of unsecured, individually identifiable health information and imposes penalties on entities that fail to do so. Additionally, certain states have adopted comparable privacy and security laws and regulations, some of which may be more stringent than HIPAA. HIPAA and HITECH will be subject to interpretation by various courts and other governmental authorities, thus creating potentially complex compliance issues for us and our customers and resellers. If our data practices do not comply with the requirements of HIPAA or HITECH, we may be directly subject to liability under HIPAA or HITECH. Any liability from failure to comply with the requirements of HIPAA or HITECH, to the extent such requirements are deemed to apply to our operations, or contractual obligations, could adversely affect our financial condition. The costs of complying with privacy and security related legal and regulatory requirements are burdensome and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Data Protection Regulation. Many states have passed laws regulating the actions that a business must take if it experiences a data breach. A handful of other states have passed data security laws regulating the

 

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administrative, technical and physical safeguards that businesses must take in connection with the storage, transmission and disposal of consumer information. Congress has also contemplated federal legislation relating to data breaches and HITECH requires breaches of certain unsecured, individually identifiable health information to be reported. In the past, the FTC has prosecuted some data breach cases as unfair and deceptive acts or practices under the FTC Act and State Attorneys General are focused on data security. We intend to continue to protect all customer data and to comply with all applicable laws regarding the protection of customer data. If we have a data security breach and we don’t comply with applicable laws, it could create liability for us, damage our reputation and result in a loss of customers.

Credit Card Protections. We collect credit card data in processing the fees paid to us by our customers. Several major credit card companies have formed the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council, or PCI Council, in order to establish and implement security standards for companies that transmit, store or process credit card data. The PCI Council has created the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard, or PCI DSS. Though the PCI DSS is not law, merchants using PCI Council members to process transactions are required to comply with the PCI DSS, with associated fines and penalties for non-compliance. Further, elements of the PCI DSS have begun to emerge as law in some states, and we expect the trend to continue as to additional laws and restrictions in collecting and using credit card information. We engage a third-party credit card processor to store our customers’ credit card data and process our customers’ credit card payments.

Telephone Call Recording Laws. We are subject to laws affecting telephone call recording. Under the federal Wiretap Act, and most state laws, at least one party taking part in a call must be notified if the call is being recorded; therefore, one of the parties to a telephone call may record the conversation. However, the law of twelve states (i.e., California, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania and Washington) require that all parties consent when one party wants to record a telephone conversation. These laws are subject to varying interpretations by courts and governmental authorities and often require subjective interpretation. We cannot be certain that our efforts to comply with these laws will be deemed sufficient by the relevant courts and governmental authorities. Volitions of the Wiretap Act, as well as state telephone call recording laws, can result in significant fines and criminal sanctions, may damage our reputation and require us to change certain of our product offerings.

Anti-Kickback Laws. There are federal and state laws that govern patient referrals, physician financial relationships and inducements to healthcare providers and patients. The federal healthcare program’s anti-kickback law prohibits any person or entity from offering, paying, soliciting or receiving anything of value, directly or indirectly, for the referral of patients covered by Medicare, Medicaid and other federal healthcare programs. Many states also have similar fee splitting laws that are not necessarily limited to items or services for which payment is made by a federal healthcare program. The laws in this area are broad and we may not be able to determine how the laws will be applied to our business practices. Any determination by a state or federal regulatory agency that any of our practices violate any of these laws could subject us to liability and require us to change some portions of our business.

Employees

As of March 31, 2014, we had 1,117 employees. Substantially all of these employees are located in the United States. None of our employees are represented by a labor union or covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We consider our relationship with our employees to be good.

Facilities

Our principal offices occupy approximately 47,000 square feet of leased office space in New York, New York pursuant to a lease agreement that expires in 2015. We also lease offices in Atlanta, Georgia; Austin, Texas; Charlotte, North Carolina and Scottsdale, Arizona.

 

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Legal Proceedings

From time to time we are involved in legal proceedings or subject to claims arising in the ordinary course of our business. Although the results of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe we are a party to any legal proceedings that, if determined adversely to us, would individually or taken together have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition or cash flows. Regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.

 

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MANAGEMENT

Directors and Executive Officers

The following table sets forth the names, ages and positions of our directors and executive officers as of June 15, 2014:

 

Name

   Age     

Position

Executive Officers:

     

Court Cunningham

     45       Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

Michael Gordon

     44       Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary

Erin Brockman

     39       Chief Human Resources Officer

Eric Raab

     53       Chief Information Officer

Fred Voccola

     39       General Manager, Yodle for Brand Networks

Paul Bascobert

     50       President of Local

Directors:

     

Michael Adler(1)

     50       Director

Rick Faulk(1)

     64       Director

Tom Mawhinney

     46       Director

David Rubin

     45       Director

Rob Stavis(2)

     51       Director

Andreas Stavropoulos(2)

     44       Director

 

(1)   Member of the audit committee. Mr. Adler serves as the chairman of the audit committee.
(2)   Member of the compensation committee. Mr. Stavis serves as the chairman of the compensation committee.

Executive Officers

Court Cunningham joined Yodle in April 2007 and has served as our Chief Executive Officer and a member of our board of directors since May 2007. Prior to joining Yodle, Mr. Cunningham held the position of Chief Operating Officer at Community Connect, a niche social networking company, from April 2005 to April 2007. Prior to Community Connect, Mr. Cunningham served as Senior Vice President & General Manager of the Marketing Automation group at DoubleClick. Mr. Cunningham holds a B.A. in English from Princeton University and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. We believe that Mr. Cunningham’s extensive knowledge of our business and operations, as well as his consumer marketing, product development and business development experience, allow him to make valuable contributions to our board of directors.

Michael Gordon has served as our Chief Financial Officer since May 2009 and as our Chief Operating Officer since March 2014. Prior to joining Yodle, Mr. Gordon was a Managing Director in the Media and Telecom investment banking group at Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith Incorporated where he worked from 1996 to 2009. Previously, Mr. Gordon worked in brand management at Procter & Gamble. Since March 2013, Mr. Gordon has served on the board of directors of Tracx Systems, Ltd., a privately-held company that focuses on social media management software. He also serves on the board of directors of Share Our Strength, a non-profit, anti-hunger organization. Mr. Gordon holds an A.B. from Harvard College and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.

Erin Brockman joined Yodle in June 2009 as Vice President of Client Services, served as our Senior Vice President of Client Services from February 2012 through May 2014 and, since June 2014, has served as our Chief Human Resources Officer. Prior to joining Yodle, Ms. Brockman worked at Yahoo! from February 2002 to May 2009, where she most recently served as the Vice President of Operations and Customer Service. Prior to Yahoo!, Ms. Brockman served in management positions at HotJobs, GotSchool Market and Kozmo.com. She started her career in Change Management consulting at Accenture. Ms. Brockman holds a B.S. in Industrial and Labor Relations from Cornell University.

 

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Eric Raab has served as our Chief Information Officer since April 2013. Prior to joining Yodle, he was Chief Technology Officer at M5 Networks from July 2010 to March 2013. Prior to M5 Networks, Mr. Raab served as Chief Technology Officer of Line2 for Toktumi, Inc. from November 2008 to July 2010. He was also Vice President of Engineering and Operations at Teleplace, Inc. in 2008 and Chief Technology Officer and Vice President of Engineering at Epana Networks, Inc. from April 2003 to January 2008. Mr. Raab has also served as Chief Executive Officer of AIG Telecom and in the capacity of Chief Technology Officer at IDT Corporation, a telecommunications carrier based in Newark, New Jersey. Earlier in his career, Mr. Raab developed atomic, optical and computer technologies for AT&T Bell Labs. Mr. Raab holds a B.A. in Physics and Mathematics from Columbia University and a Ph.D. in Atomic and Molecular Physics from MIT.

Fred Voccola has served as our General Manager, Yodle for Brand Networks since April 2013. Prior to joining Yodle, Mr. Voccola served as the President of Nolio, Inc., an enterprise software company, from 2012 to 2013, when Nolio was acquired by Computer Associates (NYSE: CA). Prior to Nolio, from 2008 to 2012, Mr. Voccola co-founded and served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Trust Technology Corp. In 2012, Trust Technology Corp. was sold to FGI Finance. Earlier, Mr. Voccola co-founded and served as Chief Operating Officer of Identify Software from 2001 to 2006, when Identify Software was acquired by BMC Software. Mr. Voccola then served as Vice President of Worldwide Sales and Services at BMC Software until 2008. Prior to Identify Software, Mr. Voccola served in various management and executive roles at Intira, which was sold to Divine Systems, and Prism Solutions, which was sold to Ardent Software/Informix/IBM. Mr. Voccola holds a B.S. in Finance from the Carroll School of Management at Boston College.

Paul Bascobert has served as our President of Local since May 2014. Prior to joining Yodle, Mr. Bascobert worked at Bloomberg LP from 2009 to 2014, where he served as Chief Operating Officer of Bloomberg Media Group since 2011 and President of Bloomberg Businessweek since 2009. Prior to Bloomberg, Mr. Bascobert served as Chief Marketing Officer of Dow Jones & Co. from 2007 to 2009 and as Senior Vice President of Operations from 2006 to 2007. Earlier in his career, Mr. Bascobert served as Executive Vice President of Braun Consulting and as Co-Founder and Partner of Vertex Partners, which was acquired by Braun Consulting in 1998. Mr. Bascobert holds a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from Kettering University and an M.B.A. from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

Directors

Michael Adler has served as a member of our board of directors since November 2012. He joined SquareTrade as their Chief Financial Officer in November 2012. Prior to joining SquareTrade, Mr. Adler was the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Expedia Inc. from April 2006 to September 2011. Before that, he held several roles at IAC/InterActiveCorp from April 2001 to March 2006, including SVP of Financial Planning and Analysis. While at IAC/InterActiveCorp he also served as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the third party e-commerce platform provider, Styleclick, Inc. Previously, Mr. Adler held senior positions at SchoolSports (now known as ESPN Rise) and Cheyenne Software, an enterprise storage software company. Earlier in his career, Mr. Adler practiced corporate law with Feldman, Waldman & Kline in San Francisco. Mr. Adler holds a B.S. in Economics from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and a J.D. from the University of Pennsylvania Law School. We believe that Mr. Adler’s extensive experience in accounting, financial management and operations management allows him to make valuable contributions to our board of directors.

Rick Faulk has served as a member of our board of directors since July 2008. Mr. Faulk has been the Chief Executive Officer of Intronis since March 2013. Prior to Intronis, Mr. Faulk was General Manager for the Campaigner® brand at j2 Global® from 2012 to 2013. Prior to j2 Global®, Mr. Faulk was President and Chief Executive Officer of Landslide Technologies from 2010 to 2012, and he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Mzinga from 2007 to 2009. He also served as Chief Marketing Officer for WebEx Communications and President of WebEx Small Business. Prior to WebEx, he was Chief Executive Officer of Intranets.com. Mr. Faulk holds a degree in Business Administration from Bowling Green State University. We believe that Mr. Faulk’s experience with executive management, sales and marketing at SaaS and technology companies allows him to make valuable contributions to our board of directors.

 

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Tom Mawhinney has served as a member of our board of directors since January 2010. Mr. Mawhinney joined Jafco Ventures as a general partner in 2003. Prior to joining Jafco, Mr. Mawhinney worked with Canaan Partners, an early-stage venture capital firm, from 2001 to 2003. Earlier in his career, Mr. Mawhinney co-founded and served as President and Chief Operating Officer of North Systems, a venture-backed software company, and worked at Summit Partners, a venture capital firm. Mr. Mawhinney holds a B.A. from Harvard College and an M.B.A. from the Stanford Graduate School of Business. We believe that Mr. Mawhinney’s deep roots in the technology industry as both a venture capitalist and an operating executive allow him to make valuable contributions to our board of directors.

David Rubin joined Yodle in May 2011, served as our Chief Revenue Officer from May 2012 through May 2014 and, since June 2014, has served as a strategic advisor and member of our board of directors. Mr. Rubin was previously Chief Executive Officer of ProfitFuel from November 2002 to May 2011, and joined Yodle as part of our acquisition of ProfitFuel in May 2011. Prior to ProfitFuel, Mr. Rubin was founder and Chief Executive Officer of HomeCity, an online real estate brokerage firm, from February 2000 to November 2002. Before founding HomeCity, Mr. Rubin served as Vice President of New Services Development at Intraware, and prior to its acquisition by Intraware, as founder and Chief Executive Officer of BITSource. We believe that Mr. Rubin’s strong background in operations management and his comprehensive understanding of our business will allow him to make valuable contributions to our board of directors.

Rob Stavis has served as a member of our board of directors since November 2011, and first served on our board of directors from November 2006 to November 2007. Mr. Stavis has been a partner at Bessemer Venture Partners, a venture capital firm, since 2000. Prior to joining Bessemer, Mr. Stavis was an independent private equity investor. Earlier in his career, he served in various positions at Salomon Smith Barney, including as co-head of global arbitrage trading. Mr. Stavis also serves on the board of directors of 2U, Inc., an education technology company. Mr. Stavis holds a B.A.S. in Engineering from the University of Pennsylvania’s School of Engineering and Applied Sciences and a B.S. in Economics from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. We believe Mr. Stavis’s experience, both investing in the emerging software technology industry and serving as a board member for numerous private companies, allows him to make valuable contributions to our board of directors.

Andreas Stavropoulos has served as a member of our board of directors since November 2007. Mr. Stavropoulos has been a partner at DFJ, a venture capital firm, since 2000. Prior to joining DFJ, he was at McKinsey & Company from 1997 to 1999. Earlier in his career, he worked at Cornerstone Research, a financial and economic consulting firm. Mr. Stavropoulos holds a B.A. in Computer Science, summa cum laude from Harvard College, an M.S. in Computer Science from Harvard University and an M.B.A. with high distinction from Harvard Business School. We believe Mr. Stavropoulos’s extensive experience in the fields of consulting and finance allows him to make valuable contributions to our board of directors.

Family Relationships

There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.

Board Composition

Our board of directors currently consists of six members. Each director is currently elected to the board of directors for a one-year term, to serve until the election and qualification of a successor director at our annual meeting of stockholders, or until the director’s earlier removal, resignation or death.

All of our directors currently serve on the board of directors pursuant to the voting provisions of an amended and restated voting agreement between us and several of our stockholders. This agreement will terminate upon the completion of this offering, after which there will be no further contractual obligations regarding the election of our directors. See the section titled “Related Party Transactions” for a description of this agreement.

 

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In accordance with our certificate of incorporation, which will become effective immediately prior to completion of this offering, our board of directors will be divided into three classes with staggered three-year terms. At each annual meeting of stockholders, the successors to directors whose terms then expire will be elected to serve from the time of election and qualification until the third annual meeting following election. Our directors will be divided among the three classes as follows:

 

    Class I, which will consist of Court Cunningham, Andreas Stavropoulos and Michael Adler, and whose term will expire at our first annual meeting of stockholders to be held after the completion of this offering;

 

    Class II, which will consist of Rick Faulk and Rob Stavis, and whose term will expire at our second annual meeting of stockholders to be held after the completion of this offering; and

 

    Class III, which will consist of Tom Mawhinney and David Rubin, and whose term will expire at our third annual meeting of stockholders to be held after the completion of this offering.

Our bylaws, which will become effective upon completion of this offering, will provide that the authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution approved by a majority of our board of directors. Any additional directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of the directors.

The division of our board of directors into three classes with staggered three-year terms may delay or prevent a change of our management or a change in control.

Director Independence

Our board of directors has undertaken a review of the independence of the directors and considered whether any director has a material relationship with us that could compromise his or her ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out his or her responsibilities. Based upon information requested from and provided by each director concerning such director’s background, employment and affiliations, including family relationships, our board of directors determined that Messrs. Adler, Faulk, Mawhinney, Stavis and Stavropoulos, representing five of our six directors, are “independent directors” as defined under applicable stock exchange rules and Messrs. Adler, Faulk and Mawhinney meet the independence requirements contemplated by Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. In making these determinations, our board of directors considered the current and prior relationships that each non-employee director has with our company and all other facts and circumstances that our board of directors deemed relevant in determining their independence, including the beneficial ownership of our capital stock by each non-employee director and the transactions involving them described in the section of this prospectus titled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

Board Committees

Our board of directors has established an audit committee and a compensation committee and intends to form a nominating and corporate governance committee in connection with this offering, each of which has the composition and responsibilities described below. From time to time, the board may establish other committees to facilitate the management of our business.

Audit Committee

Our audit committee consists of three directors, Messrs. Adler, Faulk and Mawhinney. The composition of our audit committee meets the requirements for independence under current                  listing standards and SEC rules and regulations. Each member of our audit committee meets the financial literacy requirements of the                  listing standards. Mr. Adler is the chairman of the audit committee and our board of directors has determined that

 

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Mr. Adler is an audit committee “financial expert” as defined by Item 407(d) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act. The principal duties and responsibilities of our audit committee include, among other things:

 

    selecting a qualified firm to serve as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit our consolidated financial statements;

 

    helping to ensure the independence and performance of the independent registered public accounting firm;

 

    discussing the scope and results of the audit with the independent registered public accounting firm, and reviewing, with management and the independent accountants, our interim and year-end operating results;

 

    developing procedures for employees to submit concerns anonymously about questionable accounting or audit matters;

 

    reviewing our policies on risk assessment and risk management;

 

    reviewing related party transactions;

 

    reviewing and monitoring accounting principles, accounting policies, financial and accounting controls and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;

 

    obtaining and reviewing a report by the independent registered public accounting firm at least annually, that describes our internal control procedures, any material issues with such procedures, and any steps taken to deal with such issues when required by applicable law; and

 

    approving (or, as permitted, pre-approving) all audit and all permissible non-audit services, other than de minimis non-audit services, to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm.

Our audit committee will operate under a written charter, to be effective immediately prior to the completion of this offering that satisfies the applicable rules of the SEC and the listing standards of                 .

Compensation Committee

Our compensation committee consists of two directors, Messrs. Stavis and Stavropoulos, each of whom is a non-employee member of our board of directors as defined in Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and an outside director as that term is defined in Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or the Code. Mr. Stavis is the chairman of the compensation committee. The composition of our compensation committee meets the requirements for independence under current                 listing standards and SEC rules and regulations. The principal duties and responsibilities of our compensation committee include, among other things:

 

    reviewing and approving, or recommending that our board of directors approve, the compensation of our executive officers;

 

    reviewing and recommending to our board of directors the compensation of our directors;

 

    reviewing and approving, or recommending that our board of directors approve, the terms of compensatory arrangements with our executive officers;

 

    administering our stock and equity incentive plans;

 

    reviewing and approving, or recommending that our board of directors approve, incentive compensation and equity plans; and

 

    reviewing and establishing general policies relating to compensation and benefits of our employees and reviewing our overall compensation philosophy.

Our compensation committee will operate under a written charter, to be effective immediately prior to the completion of this offering, that satisfies the applicable rules of the SEC and the listing standards of the                 .

 

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Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

The nominating and corporate governance committee, which will be established prior to the completion of this offering, will consist of two directors, Messrs. Stavis and Stavropoulos. Mr. Stavis is the chairman of the nominating and corporate governance committee. The composition of our nominating and governance committee meets the requirements for independence under current                 listing standards and SEC rules and regulations. The nominating and corporate governance committee’s responsibilities include, among other things:

 

    identifying, evaluating and selecting, or recommending that our board of directors approve, nominees for election to our board of directors and its committees;

 

    evaluating the performance of our board of directors and of individual directors;

 

    considering and making recommendations to our board of directors regarding the composition of our board of directors and its committees;

 

    reviewing developments in corporate governance practices;

 

    evaluating the adequacy of our corporate governance practices and reporting;

 

    developing and making recommendations to our board of directors regarding corporate governance guidelines and matters; and

 

    overseeing an annual evaluation of the board’s performance.

Our nominating and governance committee will operate under a written charter, to be effective immediately prior to the completion of this offering, that satisfies the applicable rules of the SEC and the listing standards of the                 .

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

In connection with this offering, we intend to adopt a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, or the Code of Conduct, applicable to all of our employees, executive officers and directors. Following the completion of this offering, the Code of Conduct will be available on our website at www.yodle.com. The nominating and corporate governance committee of our board of directors will be responsible for overseeing the Code of Conduct and must approve any waivers of the Code of Conduct for employees, executive officers and directors. We expect that any amendments to the Code of Conduct, or any waivers of its requirements, will be disclosed on our website. Information contained in or accessible through our website does not constitute a part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

Our compensation committee currently consists of Messrs. Stavis and Stavropoulos, each of whom has served on the compensation committee during the last year. Neither of these committee members has at any time been one of our officers or employees. None of our executive officers currently serves, or in the past year has served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our board of directors or compensation committee. We are a party to certain transactions with entities affiliated with Bessemer Venture Partners and Draper Fisher Jurvetson, as described in the section titled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

Non-Employee Director Compensation

Historically, we have provided a combination of cash and equity-based compensation to our independent directors who are not employees or affiliated with our venture capital investors for the time and effort necessary to serve as a member of our board of directors. Accordingly, Messrs. Adler and Faulk have been granted equity-based compensation in connection with their service. We granted options to each upon joining our board of directors and to Mr. Faulk from time to time thereafter, subject in each case to monthly vesting over two years.

 

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Other than the cash compensation and option grants referenced above, our directors are not currently entitled to receive any compensation in connection with their service on our board of directors, except for reimbursement of direct expenses incurred in connection with attending meetings of the board or committees thereof.

We expect that our board of directors will adopt a director compensation policy for non-employee directors to be effective upon the closing of this offering.

2013 Director Compensation Table

The following table sets forth information regarding the compensation earned for service on our board of directors during the year ended December 31, 2013 by our directors who were not also our employees. Court Cunningham, our Chief Executive Officer, is also a director, but does not receive any additional compensation for his service as a director. Mr. Cunningham’s compensation as an executive officer is set forth in the section of this prospectus titled “Executive and Director Compensation—2013 Summary Compensation Table.”

 

Name

   Fees
Earned or
Paid in
Cash ($)
     Option
Awards

($)(1)(2)
     All Other
Compensation
($)(3)
     Total
($)
 

Michael Adler

     16,000         —           2,488         18,488   

Rick Faulk

     8,000         41,525         3,044         52,569   

Tom Mawhinney

     —           —           23,942         23,942   

Rob Stavis

     —           —           —           —     

Andreas Stavropoulos

     —           —           4,256         4,256   

 

(1)   This column reflects the full grant date fair value for options granted during the year as measured pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, Topic 718 as stock-based compensation in our financial statements. Unlike the calculations contained in our financial statements, this calculation does not give effect to any estimate of forfeitures related to service-based vesting, but assumes that the director will perform the requisite service for the award to vest in full. The assumptions we used in valuing options are described in note 15 to our consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus.

 

(2)   The table below shows the aggregate number of option awards outstanding for each of our non-employee directors as of December 31, 2013:

 

Name    Options Awards
(#)
 

Michael Adler

     40,000 (a) 

Rick Faulk

     120,000 (b) 

Tom Mawhinney

     —     

Rob Stavis

     —     

Andreas Stavropoulos

     —     

 

  (a) Includes 21,671 shares underlying options exercisable as of December 31, 2013. The remainder of the shares underlying Mr. Adler’s options vest in equal monthly installments over the next 11 months.
  (b) Includes 80,000 shares underlying options exercisable as of December 31, 2013. The remainder of the shares underlying Mr. Faulk’s options vest in equal monthly installments over the next 24 months.

 

(3)   Includes airfare, hotel and transportation expenses to attend meetings of our board of directors and, with respect to Mr. Mawhinney, includes $20,735 of airfare, $2,331 of hotel and $876 of transportation expenses.

 

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EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

2013 Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth information regarding compensation earned during the year ended December 31, 2013 by our named executive officers, which include our principal executive officer and the next two most highly compensated executive officers for 2013.

 

Name and Principal Position

   Salary ($)      Option
Awards ($)(1)
     Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation ($)(2)
     Total ($)  

Court Cunningham

Chief Executive Officer

     388,550         913,437         236,455         1,538,442   

Eric Raab

Chief Information Officer

     177,273         626,826         52,400         856,498   

Fred Voccola

General Manager, Yodle for Brand Networks

     164,489         530,631         133,497         828,616   

 

(1)   This column reflects the full grant date fair value for options granted during the year as measured pursuant to ASC Topic 718 as stock-based compensation in our consolidated financial statements. Unlike the calculations contained in our financial statements, this calculation does not give effect to any estimate of forfeitures related to service-based vesting, but assumes that the named executive officer will perform the requisite service for the award to vest in full. The assumptions we used in valuing options are described in note 15 to our consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus.
(2)   See “—Employment Arrangements—2013 Bonus Plan” below for a description of the material terms of the plan pursuant to which this compensation was awarded.

Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2013

The following table provides information about outstanding stock options held by each of our named executive officers at December 31, 2013. Our named executive officers did not hold any restricted stock or other stock awards as of December 31, 2013.

 

            Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised

Options (#)
              

Name

   Option
Grant Date
     Exercisable(1)      Unexercisable     Option
Exercise

Price ($)
     Option
Expiration
Date
 

Court Cunningham

    
 
 

 

06/06/07
07/24/09
03/12/12

10/08/13

  
  
  

  

    
 
 
 
45,342
500,000
208,333
—  
  
  
  
  
    

 

 

 

—  

—  

291,667

950,000

  

  

(2) 

(2) 

   
 
 
 
0.06
0.38
0.95
1.75
  
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
06/05/17
07/23/19
03/11/22
10/07/23
  
  
  
  

Eric Raab

    
 
05/14/13
10/08/13
  
  
    

 

—  

—  

  

  

    

 

600,000

100,000

(2) 

(2) 

   
 
1.64
1.75
  
  
    
 
05/13/23
10/07/23
  
  

Fred Voccola

     05/14/13         —           600,000 (2)      1.64         05/13/23   

 

(1)   These stock options were fully vested as of March 31, 2014.
(2)   These stock options vest over a five-year period: 20% of the shares underlying the options vest on the first anniversary of the option grant date, and the remainder of the shares underlying the option vest in equal monthly installments over the next 48 months.

Employment Arrangements

The initial terms and conditions of employment for each of our named executive officers are set forth in employee offer letters. These offer letters provide for accelerated vesting of specified equity awards following an acquisition and following termination within a specified period of time following an acquisition. Each letter also provides for 90 days’ notice of termination without cause or severance equal to 90 days’ of the employee’s base salary in lieu thereof. Each of our named executive officers is an at-will employee.

 

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The amount and terms of these benefits reflect the negotiations of each of our named executive officers with us. We consider these severance and change in control benefits critical to attracting and retaining high caliber executives. We believe that appropriately structured severance benefits, including accelerated vesting provisions, minimize the distractions and reduce the risk that an executive voluntarily terminates his or her employment with us during times of uncertainty, such as before an acquisition is completed. We believe that our existing arrangements allow each named executive officer to focus on continuing normal business operations and, for change in control benefits, on the success of a potential business combination, rather than on how business decisions that may be in the best interest of our stockholders will impact his or her own financial security.

The following table sets forth the current base salaries and fiscal year 2014 bonus targets of, and a summary of the material severance and acquisition arrangements with, our named executive officers:

 

Named Executive Officer

 

Fiscal Year 2014 Salary and Bonus
Target

  

Severance and Acquisition Benefits

Court Cunningham

  Salary: $391,400;
2014 Bonus Plan Target: $313,120
   Severance: If we terminate Mr. Cunningham’s employment for any reason other than for cause, then in lieu of three months’ notice, we may pay him three months of his base salary.
 

Upon the closing of this offering:

Salary: $350,000

2014 Bonus Plan Target: $437,500

   Acquisition: If Mr. Cunningham is employed by Yodle immediately prior to the closing of a change of control transaction and, within one year, Mr. Cunningham’s employment is terminated without cause or Mr. Cunningham terminates his employment for good reason, then all unvested shares underlying his options will vest.

Eric Raab

  Salary: $240,000;
2014 Bonus Plan Target: $72,000
   Severance: If we terminate Mr. Raab’s employment for any reason other than for cause, then in lieu of three months’ notice, we may pay him three months of his base salary.
 

Upon the closing of this offering:

Salary: $250,000

2014 Bonus Plan Target: $125,000

   Acquisition: If Mr. Raab is employed by Yodle immediately prior to the closing of a change of control transaction and, within one year, Mr. Raab’s employment is terminated without cause or Mr. Raab terminates his employment for good reason, then all unvested shares underlying his options will vest.

Fred Voccola

 

Salary: $225,000;
2014 Bonus Plan Target: $99,990

Brand Network Bonus Plan Target: $100,000

   Severance: If we terminate Mr. Voccola’s employment for any reason other than for cause, then in lieu of three months’ notice, we may pay him three months of his base salary.
 

Upon the closing of this offering:

Salary: $250,000

2014 Bonus Plan Target: $100,000

Brand Network Bonus Plan Target: $100,000

   Acquisition: If Mr. Voccola is employed by Yodle immediately prior to the closing of a change of control transaction and, within one year, Mr. Voccola’s employment is terminated without cause or Mr. Voccola terminates his employment for good reason, then all unvested shares underlying his options will vest.

 

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Upon the closing of this offering, the following severance arrangements will take effect with respect to our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer, our other named executive officers and certain other members of senior management:

 

    Absent any change of control transaction, if such officer’s employment is terminated without cause or if such officer terminates his or her employment for good reason, then we will (1) pay six months of his or her base salary and (2) provide six months of continued benefits coverage.

 

    In the event of a change of control transaction, if any such officer is employed by us immediately prior to the closing of such change of control transaction and, within one year, such officer’s employment is terminated without cause or if such officer terminates his or her employment for good reason, then we will (1) pay 12 months of his or her base salary, (2) provide 12 months of continued benefits coverage, and (3) provide severance compensation up to (a) the relevant excise tax threshold or (b) the full benefit amount, subject to a determination of the after-tax value for such officer.

The definitions of “cause,” “good reason” and “change of control transaction” referenced above are defined in the individual offer letters with each of the named executive officers, respectively, the applicable equity incentive plan under which the stock option was granted or the severance plan to take effect upon the closing of this offering, as described above.

2013 Bonus Plan

In 2013, Messrs. Cunningham, Raab and Voccola were eligible to participate in our 2013 bonus plan. Bonuses were measured semi-annually on June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013, and paid on August 15, 2013 and February 15, 2014. The bonus plan is designed to motivate and reward outstanding individual achievement, subject to the performance of Yodle. The semi-annual cash targets for Messrs. Cunningham, Raab and Voccola under our 2013 bonus plan were set as a percentage of each employee’s base salary, 100% of which was subject to the achievement of two corporate objectives: revenue growth and Adjusted EBITDA. The semi-annual cash targets for Mr. Cunningham were $130,473 and $156,560 for the six-month periods ending June 30 and December 31, 2013, respectively, and for each six-month period ending June 30 and December 31, 2013, the semi-annual cash targets for Messrs. Raab and Voccola were $39,600 and $49,995, respectively. The amounts earned by Messrs. Raab and Voccola under our 2013 bonus plan for the first half of 2013 were prorated to reflect the portion of that period for which each was an employee of Yodle.

2014 Bonus Plan

Our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer and each of our other named executive officers is eligible to participate in our 2014 bonus plan. The bonus plan is designed to motivate and reward outstanding individual achievement, subject to the performance of Yodle. Bonuses under the 2014 bonus plan will be measured annually on December 31, 2014 and paid on February 15, 2015. A portion may be paid in August 2014 at the discretion of the Board based on recent and expected results. The annual target for the 2014 bonus plan is a percentage of each eligible employee’s base salary, 100% of which, in the case of our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer and each of our other named executive officers, is subject to the achievement of two corporate objectives: revenue growth and Adjusted EBITDA. Mr. Gordon, our Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has a base salary of $300,000 for the 2014 fiscal year and a 2014 bonus plan target of $195,000. Upon the closing of this offering, Mr. Gordon’s base salary for the 2014 fiscal year will be $320,000 and his 2014 bonus plan target will be $224,000.

Mr. Voccola is also eligible to earn an additional bonus under our General Manager, Yodle for Brand Networks Bonus Plan. This plan is designed to motivate and reward achievement of revenue and contribution margin targets. Bonuses under this plan are measured semi-annually on June 30 and December 31 and paid 45 days thereafter. The semi-annual target is $50,000, subject to manager discretion.

 

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Equity Incentive Plans

2014 Equity Incentive Plan

We expect that our board of directors will adopt and our stockholders will approve prior to the closing of this offering our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, or our 2014 Plan. We do not expect to utilize our 2014 Plan until after the closing of this offering, at which point no further grants will be made under our 2007 Plan, as described below in the section of this prospectus titled “2007 Equity Incentive Plan.” No awards have been granted and no shares of our common stock have been issued under our 2014 Plan.

Stock Awards. The 2014 Plan will provide for the grant of incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, nonstatutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, performance-based stock awards, and other forms of equity compensation (collectively, stock awards). Additionally, the 2014 Plan provides for the grant of performance cash awards. Incentive stock options may be granted only to employees. All other awards may be granted to employees, including officers, and to non-employee directors and consultants.

Share Reserve. Initially, the aggregate number of shares of our common stock that may be issued pursuant to stock awards under the 2014 Plan after the 2014 Plan becomes effective is the sum of (1)                 shares, (2) the number of shares reserved for issuance under our 2007 Plan at the time our 2014 Plan becomes effective, and (3) any shares subject to stock options or other stock awards granted under our 2007 Plan that would have otherwise returned to our 2007 Plan (such as upon the expiration or termination of a stock award prior to vesting). Additionally, the number of shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under our 2014 Plan will automatically increase on January 1 of each year, beginning on January 1, 2015 (assuming the 2014 Plan becomes effective before such date) and continuing through and including January 1, 2023, by         % of the total number of shares of our capital stock outstanding on December 31 of the preceding calendar year, or a lesser number of shares determined by our board of directors. The maximum number of shares that may be issued upon the exercise of incentive stock options under our 2014 Plan is                      shares.

No person may be granted stock awards covering more than                 shares of our common stock under our 2014 Plan during any calendar year pursuant to stock options, stock appreciation rights and other stock awards whose value is determined by reference to an increase over an exercise or strike price of at least 100% of the fair market value on the date the stock award is granted. Additionally, no person may be granted in a calendar year a performance stock award covering more than             shares or a performance cash award having a maximum value in excess of $            . Such limitations are designed to help assure that any deductions to which we would otherwise be entitled with respect to such awards will not be subject to the $1.0 million limitation on the income tax deductibility of compensation paid to any covered executive officer imposed by Section 162(m) of the Code.

If a stock award granted under the 2014 Plan expires or otherwise terminates without being exercised in full, or is settled in cash, the shares of our common stock not acquired pursuant to the stock award again will become available for subsequent issuance under the 2014 Plan. In addition, the following types of shares under the 2014 Plan may become available for the grant of new stock awards under the 2014 Plan: (1) shares that are forfeited to or repurchased by us prior to becoming fully vested; (2) shares withheld to satisfy income or employment withholding taxes; or (3) shares used to pay the exercise or purchase price of a stock award. Shares issued under the 2014 Plan may be previously unissued shares or reacquired shares bought by us on the open market. As of the date hereof, no awards have been granted and no shares of our common stock have been issued under the 2014 Plan.

Administration. Our board of directors, or a duly authorized committee thereof, has the authority to administer the 2014 Plan. Our board of directors may also delegate to one or more of our officers the authority to (1) designate employees (other than other officers) to be recipients of certain stock awards, and (2) determine the number of shares of common stock to be subject to such stock awards. Subject to the terms of the 2014 Plan, our board of directors or the authorized committee, referred to herein as the plan administrator, determines recipients,

 

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dates of grant, the numbers and types of stock awards to be granted and the terms and conditions of the stock awards, including the period of their exercisability and vesting schedule applicable to a stock award. Subject to the limitations set forth below, the plan administrator will also determine the exercise price, strike price or purchase price of awards granted and the types of consideration to be paid for the award.

The plan administrator has the authority to modify outstanding awards under our 2014 Plan. Subject to the terms of our 2014 Plan, the plan administrator has the authority to reduce the exercise, purchase or strike price of any outstanding stock award, cancel any outstanding stock award in exchange for new stock awards, cash or other consideration, or take any other action that is treated as a repricing under generally accepted accounting principles, with the consent of any adversely affected participant.

Stock Options. Incentive and nonstatutory stock options are granted pursuant to stock option agreements adopted by the plan administrator. The plan administrator determines the exercise price for a stock option, within the terms and conditions of the 2014 Plan, provided that the exercise price of a stock option generally cannot be less than 100% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. Options granted under the 2014 Plan vest at the rate specified by the plan administrator.

The plan administrator determines the term of stock options granted under the 2014 Plan, up to a maximum of 10 years. Unless the terms of an option holder’s stock option agreement provide otherwise, if an option holder’s service relationship with us, or any of our affiliates, ceases for any reason other than disability, death or cause, the option holder may generally exercise any vested options for a period of three months following the cessation of service. The option term may be extended in the event that exercise of the option following such a termination of service is prohibited by applicable securities laws or our insider trading policy. If an option holder’s service relationship with us or any of our affiliates ceases due to disability or death, or an option holder dies within a certain period following cessation of service, the option holder or a beneficiary may generally exercise any vested options for a period of 12 months in the event of disability and 18 months in the event of death. In the event of a termination for cause, options generally terminate immediately. In no event may an option be exercised beyond the expiration of its term.

Acceptable consideration for the purchase of common stock issued upon the exercise of a stock option will be determined by the plan administrator and may include (1) cash, check, bank draft or money order, (2) proceeds from a broker-assisted exercise, (3) the tender of shares of our common stock previously owned by the option holder, (4) a net exercise of the option if it is an nonqualified stock option, and (5) other legal consideration approved by the plan administrator.

Unless the plan administrator provides otherwise, options generally are not transferable except by will, the laws of descent and distribution, or pursuant to a domestic relations order. An option holder may designate a beneficiary, however, who may exercise the option following the option holder’s death.

Tax Limitations on Incentive Stock Options. The aggregate fair market value, determined at the time of grant, of our common stock with respect to incentive stock options that are exercisable for the first time by an option holder during any calendar year under all of our stock plans may not exceed $100,000. Options or portions thereof that exceed such limit will generally be treated as nonqualified stock options. No incentive stock option may be granted to any person who, at the time of the grant, owns or is deemed to own stock possessing more than 10% of our total combined voting power or that of any of our affiliates unless (1) the option exercise price is at least 110% of the fair market value of the stock subject to the option on the date of grant, and (2) the term of the incentive stock option does not exceed five years from the date of grant.

Restricted Stock Awards. Restricted stock awards are granted pursuant to restricted stock award agreements adopted by the plan administrator. Restricted stock awards may be granted in consideration for (1) cash, check, bank draft or money order, (2) services rendered to us or our affiliates, or (3) any other form of legal consideration. Common stock acquired under a restricted stock award may, but need not, be subject to a share

 

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repurchase option in our favor in accordance with a vesting schedule to be determined by the plan administrator. Rights to acquire shares under a restricted stock award may be transferred only upon such terms and conditions as set by the plan administrator. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement, restricted stock unit awards that have not vested will be forfeited upon the participant’s cessation of continuous service for any reason.

Restricted Stock Unit Awards. Restricted stock unit awards are granted pursuant to restricted stock unit award agreements adopted by the plan administrator. Restricted stock unit awards may be granted in consideration for any form of legal consideration. A restricted stock unit award may be settled by cash, delivery of stock, a combination of cash and stock as deemed appropriate by the plan administrator, or in any other form of consideration set forth in the restricted stock unit award agreement. Additionally, dividend equivalents may be credited in respect of shares covered by a restricted stock unit award. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement, restricted stock units that have not vested will be forfeited upon the participant’s cessation of continuous service for any reason.

Stock Appreciation Rights. Stock appreciation rights are granted pursuant to stock appreciation grant agreements adopted by the plan administrator. The plan administrator determines the strike price for a stock appreciation right, which generally cannot be less than 100% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. Upon the exercise of a stock appreciation right, we will pay the participant an amount equal to (1) the excess of the per share fair market value of our common stock on the date of exercise over the strike price, multiplied by (2) the number of shares of common stock with respect to which the stock appreciation right is exercised. A stock appreciation right granted under the 2014 Plan vests at the rate specified in the stock appreciation right agreement as determined by the plan administrator.

The plan administrator determines the term of stock appreciation rights granted under the 2014 Plan, up to a maximum of ten years. Unless the terms of a participant’s stock appreciation right agreement provides otherwise, if a participant’s service relationship with us or any of our affiliates ceases for any reason other than cause, disability or death, the participant may generally exercise any vested stock appreciation right for a period of three months following the cessation of service. The stock appreciation right term may be further extended in the event that exercise of the stock appreciation right following such a termination of service is prohibited by applicable securities laws. If a participant’s service relationship with us, or any of our affiliates, ceases due to disability or death, or a participant dies within a certain period following cessation of service, the participant or a beneficiary may generally exercise any vested stock appreciation right for a period of 12 months in the event of disability and 18 months in the event of death. In the event of a termination for cause, stock appreciation rights generally terminate immediately upon the occurrence of the event giving rise to the termination of the individual for cause. In no event may a stock appreciation right be exercised beyond the expiration of its term.

Performance Awards. If certain material terms of the 2014 Plan are approved by our stockholders after we are publicly traded, the 2014 Plan permits the grant of performance-based stock and cash awards that may qualify as performance-based compensation that is not subject to the $1.0 million limitation on the income tax deductibility of compensation paid to a covered executive officer imposed by Section 162(m) of the Code. To help assure that the compensation attributable to performance-based awards will so qualify, our compensation committee can structure such awards so that stock or cash will be issued or paid pursuant to such award only after the achievement of certain pre-established performance goals during a designated performance period.

The performance goals that may be selected include one or more of the following: (1) earnings (including earnings per share and net earnings); (2) earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation; (3) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; (4) total stockholder return; (5) return on equity or average stockholders’ equity; (6) return on assets, investment, or capital employed; (7) stock price; (8) margin (including gross margin); (9) income (before or after taxes); (10) operating income; (11) operating income after taxes; (12) pre-tax profit; (13) operating cash flow; (14) sales or revenue targets; (15) increases in revenue or product revenue; (16) expenses and cost reduction goals; (17) improvement in or attainment of working capital levels;

 

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(18) economic value added (or an equivalent metric); (19) market share; (20) cash flow; (21) cash flow per share; (22) share price performance; (23) debt reduction; (24) implementation or completion of projects or processes; (25) customer satisfaction; (26) stockholders’ equity; (27) capital expenditures; (28) debt levels; (29) operating profit or net operating profit; (30) workforce diversity; (31) growth of net income or operating income; (32) billings; and (33) to the extent that an award is not intended to comply with Section 162(m) of the Code, other measures of performance selected by our board of directors.

The performance goals may be based on a company-wide basis, with respect to one or more business units, divisions, affiliates, or business segments, and in either absolute terms or relative to the performance of one or more comparable companies or the performance of one or more relevant indices. Unless specified otherwise (1) in the award agreement at the time the award is granted or (2) in such other document setting forth the performance goals at the time the goals are established, we will appropriately make adjustments in the method of calculating the attainment of performance goals as follows: (a) to exclude restructuring and/or other nonrecurring charges; (b) to exclude exchange rate effects, as applicable, for non-U.S. dollar denominated goals; (c) to exclude the effects of changes to generally accepted accounting principles; (d) to exclude the effects of any statutory adjustments to corporate tax rates; and (e) to exclude the effects of any “extraordinary items” as determined under generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, we retain the discretion to reduce or eliminate the compensation or economic benefit due upon attainment of the goals. The performance goals may differ from participant to participant and from award to award.

Other Stock Awards. The plan administrator may grant other awards based in whole or in part by reference to our common stock. The plan administrator will set the number of shares under the stock award and all other terms and conditions of such awards.

Changes to Capital Structure. In the event that there is a specified type of change in our capital structure, such as a stock split or recapitalization, appropriate adjustments will be made to (1) the class and maximum number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2014 Plan, (2) the class and maximum number of shares by which the share reserve may increase automatically each year, (3) the class and maximum number of shares that may be issued upon the exercise of incentive stock options, (4) the class and maximum number of shares subject to stock awards that can be granted in a calendar year (as established under the 2014 Plan pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code) and (5) the class and number of shares and exercise price, strike price, or purchase price, if applicable, of all outstanding stock awards.

Corporate Transactions. In the event of certain specified significant corporate transactions, the plan administrator has the discretion to take any of the following actions with respect to stock awards:

 

    arrange for the assumption, continuation or substitution of a stock award by a surviving or acquiring entity or parent company;

 

    arrange for the assignment of any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by us to the surviving or acquiring entity or parent company;

 

    accelerate the vesting of the stock award and provide for its termination prior to the effective time of the corporate transaction;

 

    arrange for the lapse of any reacquisition or repurchase right held by us;

 

    cancel or arrange for the cancellation of the stock award in exchange for such cash consideration, if any, as our board of directors may deem appropriate; or

 

    make a payment equal to the excess of (1) the value of the property the participant would have received upon exercise of the stock award over (2) the exercise price otherwise payable in connection with the stock award.

 

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Our plan administrator is not obligated to treat all stock awards, even those that are of the same type, in the same manner.

Under the 2014 Plan, a corporate transaction is generally the consummation of (1) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of our consolidated assets, (2) a sale or other disposition of at least 90% of our outstanding securities, (3) a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which we are not the surviving corporation, or (4) a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which we are the surviving corporation but the shares of our common stock outstanding immediately prior to such transaction are converted or exchanged into other property by virtue of the transaction.

Change in Control. The plan administrator may provide, in an individual award agreement or in any other written agreement between a participant and us that the stock award will be subject to additional acceleration of vesting and exercisability in the event of a change in control. Under the 2014 Plan, a change in control is generally (1) the acquisition by a person or entity of more than 50% of our combined voting power other than by merger, consolidation or similar transaction; (2) a consummated merger, consolidation or similar transaction immediately after which our stockholders cease to own more than 50% of the combined voting power of the surviving entity; or (3) a consummated sale, lease or exclusive license or other disposition of all or substantially all of our consolidated assets.

Amendment and Termination. Our board of directors has the authority to amend, suspend, or terminate our 2014 Plan, provided that such action does not materially impair the existing rights of any participant without such participant’s written consent. No incentive stock options may be granted after the tenth anniversary of the date our board of directors adopted our 2014 Plan.

2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

We expect that our board will adopt and our stockholders will approve prior to the closing of this offering our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or our 2014 ESPP. We do not expect to grant purchase rights under our 2014 ESPP until after the closing of this offering.

The maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be issued under our 2014 ESPP is                 shares. Additionally, the number of shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under our 2014 ESPP will automatically increase on January 1 of each year, beginning on January 1 of the year after the closing of this offering and ending on and including January 1, 2024, by the lesser of (1)         % of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding on December 31 of the preceding calendar year, (2)                 shares of our common stock, or (3) such lesser number of shares of common stock as determined by our board of directors. Shares subject to purchase rights granted under our 2014 ESPP that terminate without having been exercised in full will not reduce the number of shares available for issuance under our 2014 ESPP.

Our board of directors, or a duly authorized committee thereof, will administer our 2014 ESPP. Our board of directors has delegated its authority to administer our 2014 ESPP to our compensation committee under the terms of the compensation committee’s charter.

Employees, including executive officers, of ours or any of our designated affiliates may have to satisfy one or more of the following service requirements before participating in our 2014 ESPP, as determined by the administrator: (1) customary employment with us or one of our affiliates for more than 20 hours per week and more than five months per calendar year, or (2) continuous employment with us or one of our affiliates for a minimum period of time, not to exceed two years, prior to the first date of an offering. An employee may not be granted rights to purchase stock under our 2014 ESPP if such employee (a) immediately after the grant would own stock possessing 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of our common stock, and (b) holds rights to purchase stock under our 2014 ESPP that would accrue at a rate that exceeds $25,000 worth of our stock for each calendar year that the rights remain outstanding.

 

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Our 2014 ESPP is intended to qualify as an employee stock purchase plan under Section 423 of the Code. The administrator may specify offerings with a duration of not more than 27 months, and may specify one or more shorter purchase periods within each offering. Each offering will have one or more purchase dates on which shares of our common stock will be purchased for the employees who are participating in the offering. The administrator, in its discretion, will determine the terms of offerings under our 2014 ESPP.

Our 2014 ESPP permits participants to purchase shares of our common stock through payroll deductions up to 15% of their earnings. Unless otherwise determined by the administrator, the purchase price of the shares will be 85% of the lower of the fair market value of our common stock on the first day of an offering or on the date of purchase. Participants may end their participation at any time during an offering and will be paid their accrued contributions that have not yet been used to purchase shares. Participation ends automatically upon termination of employment with us.

A participant may not transfer purchase rights under our 2014 ESPP other than by will, the laws of descent and distribution or as otherwise provided under our 2014 ESPP.

In the event of a specified corporate transaction, such as a merger or change in control, a successor corporation may assume, continue or substitute each outstanding purchase right. If the successor corporation does not assume, continue or substitute for the outstanding purchase rights, the offering in progress will be shortened and a new exercise date will be set. The participants’ purchase rights will be exercised on the new exercise date and such purchase rights will terminate immediately thereafter.

Our board of directors has the authority to amend, suspend or terminate our 2014 ESPP, at any time and for any reason. Our 2014 ESPP will remain in effect until terminated by our board of directors in accordance with the terms of the 2014 ESPP.

2007 Equity Incentive Plan

Our board of directors and our stockholders approved our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, or 2007 Plan, which became effective in May 2007, and was further amended by our board of directors and stockholders, most recently in October 2013. As of May 31, 2014, there were 1,170,473 shares remaining available for the grant of stock awards under our 2007 Plan and there were outstanding stock awards covering a total of 21,929,642 shares that were granted under our 2007 Plan. Following this offering, no further grants will be made under our 2007 Plan and all outstanding stock awards granted under our 2007 Plan will continue to be governed by the terms of our 2007 Plan.

Stock Awards. Our 2007 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options to our employees, and for the grant of nonstatutory stock options, bonus shares, stock awards, performance shares and the right to purchase restricted stock to our employees, non-employee directors and consultants, collectively, “stock awards.”

Share Reserve. The aggregate number of shares of our common stock reserved for issuance pursuant to stock awards under the 2007 Plan is 34,353,663 shares, subject to adjustment as provided in the 2007 Plan.

Administration. Our board of directors, or a duly authorized committee thereof, each referred to herein as the plan administrator, has the authority to administer the 2007 Plan. Our board of directors may also delegate to an officer the authority to (1) designate employees (other than other officers) to be recipients of certain stock awards, and (2) determine the number of shares of common stock to be subject to such stock awards. Subject to the terms of the 2007 Plan, the plan administrator determines recipients, dates of grant, the numbers and types of stock awards to be granted and the terms and conditions of the stock awards, including the period of their exercisability and vesting schedule applicable to a stock award. Subject to the limitations set forth below, the plan administrator will also determine the exercise price, strike price or purchase price of awards granted and the types of consideration to be paid for the award. The plan administrator has the authority to modify outstanding awards under our 2007 Plan. Subject to the terms of the 2007 Plan, the plan administrator has full authority and discretion to interpret the plan and prescribe and rescind rules and regulations related to it.

 

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Stock Options. Incentive and nonstatutory stock options are granted pursuant to stock option agreements adopted by the plan administrator. The plan administrator determines the exercise price for a stock option, within the terms and conditions of the 2007 Plan, provided that the exercise price of an option generally cannot be less than 100% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. Options granted under the 2007 Plan vest at the rate specified by the plan administrator.

The plan administrator determines the term of stock options granted under the 2007 Plan, up to a maximum of 10 years. Unless the terms of an option holder’s stock option agreement provide otherwise, if an option holder’s service relationship with us, or any of our affiliates, ceases for any reason other than disability or death, the option holder may generally exercise any vested options for a period of 90 days following the cessation of service. If an option holder’s service relationship with us or any of our affiliates ceases due to disability or death, the option holder or a beneficiary may generally exercise any vested options for a period of 12 months. In no event may an option be exercised beyond the expiration of its term.

Acceptable consideration for the purchase of common stock issued upon the exercise of a stock option will be determined by the plan administrator and may include cash or, at the discretion of the plan administrator, by (1) delivery of a promissory note, (2) proceeds from a broker-assisted exercise and (3) any combination of such forms.

Unless the plan administrator provides otherwise, options generally are not transferable or assignable except by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

Tax Limitations on Incentive Stock Options. The aggregate fair market value, determined at the time of grant, of our common stock with respect to incentive stock options that are exercisable for the first time by an option holder during any calendar year under all of our stock plans may not exceed $100,000. Options or portions thereof that exceed such limit will generally be treated as nonqualified stock options. No incentive stock option may be granted to any person who, at the time of the grant, owns or is deemed to own stock possessing more than 10% of our total combined voting power or that of any of our affiliates unless (1) the option exercise price is at least 110% of the fair market value of the stock subject to the option on the date of grant, and (2) the term of the incentive stock option does not exceed five years from the date of grant.

Restricted Stock Awards. Restricted stock awards are granted pursuant to restricted stock award agreements adopted by the plan administrator. Restricted stock award agreements conform to the terms and conditions of the 2007 Plan to the extent applicable, and may contain such other provisions as the plan administrator deems advisable that are consistent with the terms of the 2007 Plan, including but not limited to transfer restrictions, rights of refusal, vesting provisions, repurchase rights, lock-up provisions, drag-along rights and such other restrictions as the plan administrator deems appropriate.

Changes to Capital Structure. In the event that there is a specified type of change in our capital structure, such as a stock split or recapitalization, appropriate adjustments will be made to (1) the number of shares available for future grants under the 2007 Plan, and (2) the number of shares covered by, and the exercise price of, each outstanding option.

Corporate Transactions. In the event of a consolidation, merger or sale of assets or stock of the company, the plan administrator may take one or more of the following actions with respect to outstanding stock awards: (1) make appropriate provision for the continuation or substitution of such options; (2) accelerate the date of exercise of such options or of any installment of any such options; (3) upon written notice to the optionees, provide that all options must be exercised, to the extent then exercisable, within a specified number of days of the date of such notice, at the end of which period the options shall terminate; (4) terminate all vested options in exchange for a cash payment equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares subject to such options (to the extent then exercisable) over the exercise price thereof; or (5) in the event of a stock sale, require that the optionee sell to the purchaser to whom such stock sale is to be made, all shares previously issued to such optionee upon exercise of any option, at a price equal to the portion of the net consideration from such sale which is attributable to such shares.

 

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Amendment and Termination. The 2007 Plan will terminate in May 2017. However, our board of directors has the authority to amend, suspend or terminate our 2007 Plan. As noted above, in connection with this offering, our 2007 Plan will be terminated and no further awards will be granted thereunder. All outstanding awards under the 2007 Plan will continue to be governed by their existing terms.

401(k) Plan

We maintain a tax-qualified retirement plan that provides eligible U.S. employees with an opportunity to save for retirement on a tax advantaged basis. Eligible employees are able to defer eligible compensation subject to applicable annual Code limits. Currently, we do not make matching contributions or discretionary contributions to the 401(k) plan. Employees’ pre-tax contributions are allocated to each participant’s individual account and are then invested in selected investment alternatives according to the participants’ directions. Employees are immediately and fully vested in their contributions. The 401(k) plan is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code with the 401(k) plan’s related trust intended to be tax exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code. As a tax-qualified retirement plan, contributions to the 401(k) plan and earnings on those contributions are not taxable to the employees until distributed from the 401(k) plan.

Limitations on Liability and Indemnification Matters

Upon completion of this offering, our certificate of incorporation will contain provisions that limit the liability of our current and former directors for monetary damages to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Delaware law provides that directors of a corporation will not be personally liable for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duties as directors, except liability for:

 

    any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders;

 

    any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

 

    unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions as provided in Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; or

 

    any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

This limitation of liability does not apply to liabilities arising under federal securities laws and does not affect the availability of equitable remedies such as injunctive relief or rescission.

Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws will provide that we are required to indemnify our directors to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Our bylaws will also provide that, upon satisfaction of certain conditions, we are required to advance expenses incurred by a director in advance of the final disposition of any action or proceeding, and permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director, employee or other agent for any liability arising out of his or her actions in that capacity regardless of whether we would otherwise be permitted to indemnify him or her under the provisions of Delaware law. Our bylaws will also provide our board of directors with discretion to indemnify our officers and employees when determined appropriate by the board. We have entered and expect to continue to enter into agreements to indemnify our directors, executive officers and other employees as determined by the board of directors. With certain exceptions, these agreements provide for indemnification for related expenses including, among other things, attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by any of these individuals in any action or proceeding. We believe that these bylaw provisions and indemnification agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers. We also maintain customary directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.

The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against our directors and officers, even though an action, if

 

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successful, might benefit us and other stockholders. Further, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent that we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers as required by these indemnification provisions. At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, officers or employees for which indemnification is sought and we are not aware of any threatened litigation that may result in claims for indemnification.

Rule 10b5-1 Sales Plans

Our directors, executive officers and certain of our other employees may adopt written plans, known as Rule 10b5-1 plans, in which they will contract with a broker to buy or sell shares of our common stock on a periodic basis. Under a Rule 10b5-1 plan, a broker executes trades pursuant to parameters established by the director, executive officer or other employee when entering into the plan, without further direction from them. The director, executive officer or other employee may amend a Rule 10b5-1 plan in some circumstances and may terminate a plan at any time. Our directors, executive officers and certain of our other employees also may buy or sell additional shares outside of a Rule 10b5-1 plan when they are not in possession of material nonpublic information subject to compliance with the terms of our insider trading policy. Prior to 180 days after the date of this offering, subject to potential extension or early termination, the sale of any shares under such plan would be subject to any lock-up agreement that such director, executive officer or other employee has entered into.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The following is a summary of transactions since January 1, 2011 to which we were a participant, in which the amount involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000, and in which any of our then directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of any class of our capital stock at the time of such transaction, or any members of their immediate family, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than compensation arrangements which are described under the sections of this prospectus titled “Management—Non-Employee Director Compensation” and “Executive and Director Compensation.”

Sales of Series F Preferred Stock

In February 2013, we sold an aggregate of 1,666,667 shares of our Series F preferred stock at a price of $3.00 per share for an aggregate price of approximately $5.0 million. The following table summarizes purchases of shares of our Series F preferred stock by our directors, executive officers and holders of more than 5% of any class of our capital stock as of the date of such transaction:

 

Related Party

   Shares of
Series F
Preferred Stock
Purchased (#)
     Aggregate
Purchase
Price ($)
 

Entities affiliated with Bessemer Venture Partners(1)

     786,307         2,358,921   

Entities affiliated with Draper Fisher Jurvetson(2)

     644,916         1,934,748   

JAFCO Technology Partners III, L.P.(3)

     224,913         674,739   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,656,136       $ 4,968,408   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes 589,730 shares purchased by Bessemer Venture Partners VI L.P. and 196,577 shares purchased by Bessemer Venture Partners Co-Investment L.P. Rob Stavis, a partner at Bessemer Venture Partners, is a member of our board of directors.
(2) Includes 473,725 shares purchased by Draper Fisher Jurvetson Fund IX, L.P., 12,837 shares purchased by Draper Fisher Jurvetson Partners IX, LLC, 130,906 shares purchased by Draper Fisher Jurvetson Growth Fund 2006, L.P., 10,583 shares purchased by Draper Fisher Jurvetson Partners Growth Fund 2006, LLC and 16,865 shares purchased by Draper Associates Riskmasters Fund III, LLC. Andreas Stavropoulos, a partner at DFJ, is a member of our board of directors.
(3) Tom Mawhinney, a member of our board of directors, is affiliated with JAFCO Technology Partners III, L.P.

ProfitFuel Acquisition and Financing

On May 23, 2011, we acquired 100% of ProfitFuel, Inc., or ProfitFuel, a privately held search-engine optimization firm. As consideration for this acquisition, we (1) paid approximately $15.3 million in cash at closing, (2) issued an aggregate of 13,000,000 shares of our common stock at a fair value of $1.51 per share and (3) promised to pay a deferred cash payment of $7.5 million, which was paid in 2012.

Issuance of Common Stock, Restricted Stock, Convertible Promissory Notes and Warrants

In connection with this acquisition, we also issued $9.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible promissory notes, as well as warrants to purchase an aggregate of $900,000 of our capital stock (initially equal to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the convertible promissory notes) to certain of our preferred stockholders, as listed below. Proceeds from this bridge financing were used to fund the acquisition.

In connection with our acquisition of ProfitFuel, directors, executive officers and holders of more than 5% of any class of our capital stock as of the date of such transaction received the following:

 

    Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, David Rubin, our Chief Revenue Officer and former Chief Executive Officer and shareholder of ProfitFuel, received (1) 6,037,392 shares of our common stock in exchange for his equity ownership in ProfitFuel and (2) 1,078,200 shares of restricted stock that, as of December 31, 2013, were fully vested, in exchange for his agreement to become a Yodle employee upon the closing of the acquisition.

 

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    The warrants issued in connection with the bridge financing were amended and restated as of September 21, 2012 to account for certain adjustments, as provided by the terms of the original warrants. As of December 31, 2013, the warrants were exercisable for an aggregate of 1,537,917 shares of our Series D preferred stock at an exercise price of $1.4045 per share. The following table summarizes the warrants held, as of December 31, 2013, by our directors, executive officers and holders of more than 5% of any class of our capital stock as of the date of original issuance of the warrants:

 

Related Party

   Shares of
Series D
Preferred Stock
Issuable Upon
Exercise (#)
 

Entities affiliated with Bessemer Venture Partners(1)

     736,631   

Entities affiliated with Draper Fisher Jurvetson(2)

     577,833   

JAFCO Technology Partners III, L.P.(3)

     213,458   
  

 

 

 

Total

     1,527,922   
  

 

 

 

 

  (1)   Includes a warrant to purchase 552,473 shares held by Bessemer Venture Partners VI L.P. and a warrant to purchase 184,158 shares held by Bessemer Venture Partners Co-Investment L.P. Rob Stavis, a partner at Bessemer Venture Partners, is a member of our board of directors.
  (2)   Includes a warrant to purchase 426,757 shares held by Draper Fisher Jurvetson Fund IX, L.P., a warrant to purchase 11,565 shares held by Draper Fisher Jurvetson Partners IX, LLC, a warrant to purchase 115,019 shares held by Draper Fisher Jurvetson Growth Fund 2006, L.P., a warrant to purchase 9,299 shares held by Draper Fisher Jurvetson Partners Growth Fund 2006, LLC and a warrant to purchase 15,193 shares held by Draper Associates, L.P. Andreas Stavropoulos, a partner at DFJ, is a member of our board of directors.
  (3)   Tom Mawhinney, a member of our board of directors, is affiliated with JAFCO Technology Partners III, L.P.

Issuance of Series D Preferred Stock

In September 2012, we issued an aggregate of 7,274,827 shares of our Series D preferred stock upon the full conversion of the notes described above, including all accrued and unpaid interest thereon. The following table summarizes the number of shares of our Series D preferred stock received as a result of such conversion by our directors, executive officers and holders of more than 5% of any class of our capital stock as of the date of such conversion:

 

Related Party

   Shares of
Series D
Preferred Stock
Received (#)
 

Entities affiliated with Bessemer Venture Partners(1)

     3,484,497   

Entities affiliated with Draper Fisher Jurvetson(2)

     2,733,330   

JAFCO Technology Partners III, L.P.(3)

     1,009,724   
  

 

 

 

Total

     7,227,551   
  

 

 

 

 

(1)   Includes 871,124 shares received by Bessemer Venture Partners Co-Investment L.P. and 2,613,373 shares received by Bessemer Venture Partners VI L.P. Rob Stavis, a partner at Bessemer Venture Partners, is a member of our board of directors.
(2)   Includes 2,018,697 shares received by Draper Fisher Jurvetson Fund IX, L.P., 54,704 shares purchased by Draper Fisher Jurvetson Partners IX, LLC, 71,866 shares received by Draper Associates Riskmasters Fund, LLC, 544,076 shares received by Draper Fisher Jurvetson Growth Fund 2006, L.P. and 43,987 shares received by Draper Fisher Jurvetson Partners Growth Fund 2006, LLC. Andreas Stavropoulos, a partner at DFJ, is a member of our board of directors.
(3)   Tom Mawhinney, a member of our board of directors, is affiliated with JAFCO Technology Partners III, L.P.

Agreement with Nathaniel V. Stevens and related Subordinated Promissory Note

In September 2011, we entered into an agreement with Nathaniel V. Stevens, one of our founders, a former holder of more than 5% of our common stock and a former member of our board of directors, for the purchase and sale of up to 5,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price per share equal to $0.82. Pursuant to the terms

 

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of the agreement, Mr. Stevens resigned from our board of directors. We also agreed to assist Mr. Stevens with the sale of additional shares of our common stock held by him, which obligation terminated on June 21, 2014.

On November 18, 2011, we purchased 3,000,000 shares of our common stock from Mr. Stevens and delivered a subordinated promissory note in the principal amount of approximately $2.5 million, or the promissory note, to Stevens Ventures, LP (an entity wholly owned and controlled by Mr. Stevens) as payment in-full for such purchased shares. The promissory note accrued interest at a rate of 3.3% per annum and matured upon the earlier to occur of June 21, 2014 and the consummation of this offering. On June 20, 2014, we repaid all of our outstanding obligations under the promissory note in full.

Family Relationships

Jerry Franklin, a Director of Sales for Yodle, is the brother-in-law of David Rubin, a strategic advisor and member of our board of directors. Compensation, including salary, bonus, commissions, perquisites and other compensation, earned by Mr. Franklin for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 was $132,842, $225,788 and $225,675, respectively. He was also granted 102,000 shares of restricted stock on May 23, 2011, 5,000 stock options on September 14, 2011 with an exercise price of $0.95, 7,500 stock options on September 19, 2012 with an exercise price of $1.19 and 30,000 stock options on October 8, 2013 with an exercise price of $1.75.

Investors’ Rights Agreement

We have entered into a fourth amended and restated investors’ rights agreement with our preferred stockholders, including entities affiliated with Bessemer Venture Partners, entities affiliated with Draper Fisher Jurvetson, JAFCO Technology Partners III, L.P., Court Cunningham and Michael Gordon. The fourth amended and restated investors’ rights agreement, among other things:

 

    grants these stockholders specified registration rights with respect to shares of our common stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the shares of preferred stock held by them;

 

    obligates us to deliver periodic financial statements to certain of these stockholders;

 

    grants certain of these stockholders inspection rights; and

 

    grants certain of these stockholders a right of first refusal with respect to sales of our shares by us, subject to specified exclusions, which exclusions include the sale of the shares pursuant to this prospectus, to the stockholders who are parties to the fourth amended and restated investors’ rights agreement.

For more information regarding the registration rights provided in this agreement, please refer to the section of this prospectus titled “Description of Capital Stock—Registration Rights.” The provisions of this agreement, other than those relating to registration rights, will terminate immediately before the consummation of this offering. This summary discusses certain material provisions of the fourth amended and restated investors’ rights agreement and is qualified by the full text of the fourth amended and restated investors’ rights agreement filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

Voting Agreement

We have entered into a fourth amended and restated voting agreement with certain of our stockholders, including entities affiliated with Bessemer Venture Partners, entities affiliated with Draper Fisher Jurvetson, JAFCO Technology Partners III, L.P., Court Cunningham, Michael Gordon, David Rubin and Fred Voccola. The fourth amended and restated voting agreement, among other things:

 

    provides for the voting of shares with respect to the constituency of our board of directors; and

 

    provides for the voting of shares with respect to specified transactions approved by our board of directors and the requisite majority of holders of our outstanding preferred stock.

The fourth amended and restated voting agreement, except for the market stand-off provision contained therein, will terminate upon the consummation of this offering.

 

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Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement

We have entered into a fourth amended and restated right of first refusal and co-sale agreement with certain of our stockholders, including entities affiliated with Bessemer Venture Partners, entities affiliated with Draper Fisher Jurvetson, JAFCO Technology Partners III, L.P., Court Cunningham, Michael Gordon, David Rubin and Fred Voccola. The fourth amended and restated right of first refusal and co-sale agreement, among other things:

 

    grants us rights of first refusal with respect to proposed transfers of our securities by specified stockholders; and

 

    grants secondary rights of refusal and right of co-sale to certain of these stockholders with respect to proposed transfers of our securities by specified stockholders.

The fourth amended and restated right of first refusal and co-sale agreement will terminate immediately prior to and subject to the consummation of this offering.

Employment Offer Letters

We have entered into employment offer letters with our executive officers that, among other things, provide for certain severance and acquisition benefits. For more information regarding these agreements with our named executive officers, see the section of this prospectus titled “Executive and Director Compensation—Employment Arrangements.”

Stock Option Grants to Executive Officers and Directors

We have granted stock options to certain of our directors and executive officers. For more information regarding the stock options granted to our directors and named executive officers see the section of this prospectus titled “Management—Non-Employee Director Compensation” and “Executive and Director Compensation—Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2013.”

Indemnification Agreements

In connection with this offering, we will enter into indemnification agreements with each of our directors, executive officers and certain of our other employees as determined by the board in its discretion. These agreements will provide that we will indemnify each of our directors, executive officers and certain of our other employees against any and all expenses incurred by that director, executive officer or other employee because of his or her status as one of our directors, executive officers or other employees to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws, as will be in effect upon the completion of this offering, except in a proceeding initiated by such director, executive officer or other employee without board of director approval. In addition, the agreements will generally provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, we will advance all expenses incurred by our directors, executive officers and other employees in connection with a legal proceeding.

Related Person Transaction Policy

Prior to this offering, we have not had a formal policy regarding approval of transactions with related parties. Prior to the completion of this offering, we expect to adopt a related person transaction policy that sets forth our procedures for the identification, review, consideration and approval or ratification of related person transactions. The policy will become effective immediately upon the execution of the underwriting agreement for this offering. For purposes of our policy only, a related person transaction is a transaction, arrangement or relationship, or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, in which we and any related person are, were or will be participants in which the amount involves exceeds $120,000. Transactions involving compensation for services provided to us as an employee or director are not covered by this policy. A related person is any executive officer, director or beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities, including any of their immediate family members and any entity owned or controlled by such persons.

 

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Under the policy, if a transaction has been identified as a related person transaction, including any transaction that was not a related person transaction when originally consummated or any transaction that was not initially identified as a related person transaction prior to consummation, our management must present information regarding the related person transaction to our audit committee, or, if audit committee approval would be inappropriate, to another independent body of our board of directors, for review, consideration and approval or ratification. The presentation must include a description of, among other things, the material facts, the interests, direct and indirect, of the related persons, the benefits to us of the transaction and whether the transaction is on terms that are comparable with the terms available to or from, as the case may be, an unrelated third party or to or from employees generally. Under the policy, we will collect information that we deem reasonably necessary from each director, executive officer and, to the extent feasible, significant stockholder to enable us to identify any existing or potential related person transactions and to effectuate the terms of the policy.

In addition, under our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which we intend to adopt in connection with this offering, our employees and directors have an affirmative responsibility to disclose any transaction or relationship that reasonably could be expected to give rise to a conflict of interest.

In considering related person transactions, our audit committee, or other independent body of our board of directors, will take into account the relevant available facts and circumstances including, but not limited to:

 

    the risks, costs and benefits to us;

 

    the impact on a director’s independence in the event that the related person is a director, immediate family member of a director or an entity with which a director is affiliated;

 

    the availability of other sources for comparable offerings; and

 

    the terms available to or from, as the case may be, unrelated third parties or to or from employees generally.

The policy requires that, in determining whether to approve, ratify or reject a related person transaction, our audit committee, or other independent body of our board of directors, must consider, in light of known circumstances, whether the transaction is in, or is not inconsistent with, our best interests and those of our stockholders, as our audit committee, or other independent body of our board of directors, determines in the good faith exercise of its discretion.

All of the transactions described above were entered into prior to the adoption of the written policy, but all were approved by our board of directors considering similar factors to those described above.

 

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PRINCIPAL AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of May 31, 2014, as adjusted to reflect the sale of common stock offered by us and the selling stockholders in this offering, for:

 

    each person, or group of affiliated persons, who is known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock;

 

    each of our named executive officers;

 

    each of our directors;

 

    all of our executive officers and directors as a group; and

 

    each of the selling stockholders.

The percentage ownership information shown in the table prior to this offering is based upon                      shares of common stock outstanding as of May 31, 2014, after giving effect to the conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock into                      shares of our common stock (assuming a conversion ratio equal to                      common shares for each Series F preferred share based on an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), as well as the automatic net exercise of preferred stock warrants into                      shares of our common stock, each of which will occur automatically upon the closing of this offering. See “Prospectus Summary—The Offering” for a description of the number of shares issuable upon conversion of our Series F preferred stock, which depends on the initial public offering price of our common stock. The percentage ownership information shown in the table after this offering is based upon shares, assuming the sale of shares of our common stock by us in the offering and no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. The percentage ownership information shown in the table after this offering if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full is based upon                      shares, assuming the sale of shares of our common stock by us pursuant to the underwriters’ option.

We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC. These rules generally attribute beneficial ownership of securities to persons who possess sole or shared voting power or investment power with respect to those securities. In addition, the rules include shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of stock options or warrants that are either immediately exercisable or exercisable on or before July 30, 2014, which is 60 days after May 31, 2014. These shares are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding those options or warrants for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of that person, but they are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Unless otherwise indicated, the persons or entities identified in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to applicable community property laws.

 

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Except as otherwise noted below, the address for persons listed in the table is c/o Yodle, Inc., 50 West 23rd Street, Suite 401, New York, NY 10010.

 

    Shares Beneficially
Owned Prior to this
Offering
    Number
of
Shares
Offered
  Shares Beneficially
Owned After this
Offering
  Number of Shares
to be Sold if
Underwriters’
Option is
Exercised in Full
  Shares Beneficially
Owned After
this Offering if
Underwriters’ Option
is Exercised in Full

Name of Beneficial Owner

  Shares     Percentage       Shares   Percentage     Shares   Percentage

5% Stockholders:

               

Entities affiliated with Bessemer Venture Partners(1)

    37,512,743        29.7            

Entities affiliated with Draper Fisher Jurvetson(2)

    30,767,343        24.4               

JAFCO Technology
Partners III, L.P. (3)

    10,974,051        8.7               

David Rubin(4)

    6,373,507        5.0               

Named Executive Officers and Directors:

               

Court Cunningham(5)

    5,164,710        4.1               

Eric Raab(6)

    152,083        *               

Fred Voccola(7)

    262,500        *               

Michael Adler(8)

    33,340        *               

Rick Faulk(9)

    90,002        *               

Tom Mawhinney(3)

    10,974,051        8.7               

Rob Stavis(1)

    37,512,743        29.7               

Andreas Stavropoulos

    —          *               

All current directors and executive officers as a group (11 persons)(10)

    62,679,681        48.0            

Other Selling Stockholders:

               

 

*   Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1%.
(1)   Includes (a) 9,159,717 shares held by, and 184,158 shares issuable upon the exercise of a warrant held by, Bessemer Venture Partners Co-Investment L.P. (“Bessemer Co-Investment”), (b) 343,108 shares held by Bessemer Venture Partners VI Institutional L.P. (“Bessemer VI Institutional”) and (c) 27,273,287 shares held by, and 552,473 shares issuable upon the exercise of a warrant held by, Bessemer Venture Partners VI L.P. (“Bessemer VI” and, together with Bessemer Co-Investment and Bessemer VI Institutional, the “Bessemer Funds”). Deer VI & Co. LLC is the general partner of each of the Bessemer Funds, and may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power over the shares held by the Bessemer Funds. Robert M. Stavis, a member of our board of directors, J. Edmund Colloton, David J. Cowan, Robert P. Goodman and Jeremy S. Levine are the executive managers of Deer VI & Co. LLC. Investment and voting decisions with respect to shares held by the Bessemer Funds are made by the directors of Deer VI & Co. LLC, acting as an investment committee. No stockholder, partner, director, officer, manager, member or employee of Deer VI & Co. LLC has beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of any shares held by the Bessemer Funds. The principal business address for the Bessemer Funds is 1865 Palmer Avenue, Suite 104, Larchmont, NY 10538.

 

(2)   Includes (a) 11,964 shares held by Draper Associates Riskmasters Fund II, LLC (“DARF II”), (b) 34,619 shares held by Draper Associates Riskmasters Fund III, LLC (“DARF III”), (c) 71,866 shares held by Draper Associates Riskmasters Fund, LLC (“DARF”), (d) 670,937 shares held by, and 15,193 shares issuable upon the exercise of a warrant held by, Draper Associates, L.P. (“DALP”), (e) 22,173,476 shares held by, and 426,757 shares issuable upon the exercise of a warrant held by, Draper Fisher Jurvetson Fund IX, L.P. (“DFJ Fund IX”), (f) 6,130,166 shares held by, and 115,019 shares issuable upon the exercise of a warrant held by, Draper Fisher Jurvetson Growth Fund 2006, L.P. (“DFJ Growth Fund”), (g) 495,607 shares held by, and 9,299 shares issuable upon the exercise of a warrant held by, Draper Fisher Jurvetson Partners Growth Fund 2006, LLC (“DFJ Partners Growth”) and (h) a 600,875 shares held by, and 11,565 shares issuable upon the exercise of a warrant held by, Draper Fisher Jurvetson Partners IX, LLC (“DFJ Partners IX”).

 

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Timothy C. Draper, John H.N. Fisher, and Stephen T. Jurvetson, as the managing directors of the general partner entities of DFJ Fund IX and managing members of DFJ Partners IX, share voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares held by DFJ Fund IX and DFJ Partners IX. Mark W. Bailey, Mr. Fisher and Barry M. Schuler, as the managing directors of the general partner of DFJ Growth Fund, share voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares held by DFJ Growth Fund. Any three of Messrs. Bailey, Draper, Fisher, Jurvetson and Schuler, as the managing members of DFJ Partners Growth, share voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares held by DFJ Partners Growth. Mr. Draper, the managing member of DARF, DARF II and DARF III and as President and majority shareholder of Draper Associates, Inc., the general partner of DALP, has voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares held by DARF, DARF II, DARF III and DALP. Each of the foregoing individuals disclaims beneficial ownership with respect to such shares except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The address of each of the entities affiliated with Draper Fisher Jurvetson is 2882 Sand Hill Road, Suite 150, Menlo Park, California 94025.

 

(3)   Includes 10,760,593 shares held by, and 213,458 shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by, JAFCO Technology Partners III, L.P. (“JTP III”). JTP Management Associates III, L.L.C. (“JTPMA III”) is the general partner of JTP III. Joseph Horowitz, Tom Mawhinney, Jeb Miller and Tsunesaburo Sugaya are the managing members of JTPMA III and may be deemed to share voting and investment power with respect to the shares held of record by JTP III. The address for each of these entities is 505 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301.

 

(4)   Includes (a) 723,125 shares subject to options that are exercisable within 60 days of May 31, 2014 and (b) 53,467 shares held by Melissa Rubin, Mr. Rubin’s wife.

 

(5)   Includes (a) 832,841 shares subject to options that are exercisable within 60 days of May 31, 2014 and (b) 120,000 shares subject to an irrevocable trust for the benefit of Mr. Cunningham’s minor children.

 

(6)   Includes 152,083 shares subject to options that are exercisable within 60 days of May 31, 2014.

 

(7)   Includes 162,500 shares subject to options that are exercisable within 60 days of May 31, 2014.

 

(8)   Includes 33,340 shares subject to options that are exercisable within 60 days of May 31, 2014.

 

(9)   Includes 90,002 shares subject to options that are exercisable within 60 days of May 31, 2014.

 

(10)   Includes 3,811,806 shares subject to options that are exercisable within 60 days of May 31, 2014 and 950,089 shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by entities related to Bessemer Venture Partners and JTP III.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

The following description of our capital stock, certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as each will be in effect upon the completion of this offering, and certain provisions of Delaware law are summaries. You should also refer to the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws, which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is part. We refer in this section to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws that we intend to adopt in connection with this offering as our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, respectively.

General

Upon the completion of this offering, our certificate of incorporation will authorize us to issue up to                      shares of common stock, $0.0002 par value per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, all of which shares of preferred stock will be undesignated. Our board of directors may establish the rights and preferences of the preferred stock from time to time. As of May 31, 2014, after giving effect to the automatic preferred stock warrant exercise and the automatic conversion of all outstanding preferred stock into shares of our common stock in connection with the completion of the offering, there would have been                      shares of common stock issued and outstanding, held of record by 244 stockholders.

The number of shares of our common stock to be issued upon the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our Series F preferred stock depends in part on the initial public offering price of our common stock. The terms of our Series F preferred stock provide that the ratio at which each share of this series of preferred stock automatically converts into shares of our common stock in connection with this offering will increase if the initial public offering price is below $             per share, which would result in additional shares of our common stock being issued upon conversion of our Series F preferred stock immediately prior to the closing of this offering. Based upon the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, the outstanding shares of our Series F preferred stock will convert into an aggregate of approximately                      shares of our common stock immediately prior to the closing of this offering.

Common Stock

Voting Rights

Each holder of our common stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors. Under our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, our stockholders will not have cumulative voting rights. Because of this, the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors can elect all of the directors standing for election, if they should so choose.

Dividends

Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any then-outstanding preferred stock, holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably those dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out of legally available funds.

Liquidation

In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of common stock will be entitled to share ratably in the net assets legally available for distribution to stockholders after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities and the satisfaction of any liquidation preference granted to the holders of any then-outstanding shares of preferred stock.

 

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Rights and Preferences

Holders of common stock have no preemptive, conversion or subscription rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may designate in the future.

Preferred Stock

All currently outstanding shares of preferred stock will be converted automatically to common stock upon the completion of this offering.

Following the completion of this offering, our board of directors will have the authority, without further action by our stockholders, to issue up to                      shares of preferred stock in one or more series, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, to fix the rights, preferences and privileges of the shares of each wholly unissued series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon, and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any such series, but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding.

Our board of directors may authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of our common stock. The purpose of authorizing our board of directors to issue preferred stock and determine its rights and preferences is to eliminate delays associated with a stockholder vote on specific issuances. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could, among other things, have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us and may adversely affect the market price of our common stock and the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock. It is not possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of any shares of preferred stock on the rights of holders of common stock until the board of directors determines the specific rights attached to that preferred stock.

We have no present plans to issue any shares of preferred stock.

Options

As of May 31, 2014, options to purchase an aggregate of 21,929,642 shares of common stock were outstanding under our 2007 Plan. For additional information regarding the terms of our 2007 Plan, see the section of this prospectus titled “Executive and Director Compensation—Equity Incentive Plans—2007 Equity Incentive Plan.”

Warrants

As of May 31, 2014, 15 warrants for the purchase of an aggregate of 2,981,299 shares of our common stock were outstanding, on an as-converted-to-common basis and subject to the net exercise provision described below, including (1) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 200,553 shares of our common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $1.1676 per share, expiring as early as March 9, 2019 and as late as September 3, 2022 and (2) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,780,746 shares of our preferred stock at a weighted average exercise price of $1.2209 per share, expiring as early as May 22, 2017 and as late as May 22, 2021.

All of our outstanding preferred stock warrants become exercisable for shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis upon the closing of this offering, and 1,537,917 of these warrants that were issued in connection with the bridge financing for our acquisition of ProfitFuel will, subject to certain conditions, automatically be deemed exercised in full pursuant to a net exercise provision upon the closing of this offering. The net exercise provision contained in certain of our outstanding warrants provides that the holder may, in lieu of payment of the exercise price in cash, surrender the applicable warrant and receive a net amount of shares based on the fair market value of our stock at the time of exercise of the applicable warrant after deduction of the

 

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aggregate exercise price. The warrants also contain a provision for the adjustment of the exercise price and the number of shares issuable upon the exercise of the applicable warrant in the event of certain stock dividends, stock splits, reorganizations, reclassifications and consolidations.

Registration Rights

After our initial public offering, certain holders of shares of our common stock, including those shares of our common stock that will be issued upon conversion of our preferred stock in connection with this offering, and those shares of our common stock that are issuable pursuant to our outstanding preferred stock warrants, or the warrant shares, will be entitled to certain rights with respect to registration of such shares under the Securities Act. These shares are collectively referred to herein as registrable securities. The holders of these registrable securities possess registration rights pursuant to the terms of the fourth amended and restated investors’ rights agreement, or investors’ rights agreement, and are described in additional detail below.

The registration rights provisions of our investors’ rights agreement provide these holders of registrable securities with demand (other than the warrant shares), piggyback and S-3 registration rights as described more fully below.

Demand Registration Rights

At any time beginning upon the expiration of the lock-up period following this offering, as described in the section of this prospectus titled “Shares Eligible for Future Sale—Lock-Up Agreements,” the holders of a majority of our registrable securities then outstanding in the aggregate, have the right to demand that we file a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the registration of at least 20% of the then outstanding registrable securities (or such lesser percentage of registrable securities having an anticipated offering price of at least $5.0 million). These registration rights are subject to specified conditions and limitations, including the right of the underwriters, if any, to limit the number of shares included in any such registration under specified circumstances. Upon such a request, we will be required to file the registration within 60 days. As of March 31, 2014, an aggregate of                  registrable securities are entitled to these demand registration rights.

Piggyback Registration Rights

At any time after the completion of this offering, if we propose to register any of our securities under the Securities Act in connection with the public offering of our securities solely for cash, either for our own account or for the account of other stockholders, the holders of our registrable securities then outstanding will each be entitled to notice of the registration and will be entitled to include their shares of common stock in any such registration statement. These piggyback registration rights are subject to specified conditions and limitations, including the right of the underwriters to limit the number of shares included in any such registration under specified circumstances. As of March 31, 2014, an aggregate of                      registrable securities are entitled to these piggyback registration rights.

Registration on Form S-3

At any time we are qualified to file a registration statement on Form S-3, any holder of our registrable securities then outstanding are entitled to request to have such shares registered by us on a Form S-3 registration statement, provided that such requested registration has an anticipated aggregate offering price, net of any underwriting discounts, selling commissions, applicable stock transfer taxes and fees and disbursements of counsel, of at least $3.0 million and we have not already effected two registrations on Form S-3 within the preceding 12-month period. The right to have such shares registered on Form S-3 is further subject to other specified conditions and limitations. As of March 31, 2014, an aggregate of                      registrable securities are entitled to these Form S-3 registration rights.

 

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Expenses of Registration

We will pay all expenses relating to any demand, piggyback or Form S-3 registration, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, subject to specified conditions and limitations.

Termination of Registration Rights

All registration rights of any holder granted under the investors’ rights agreement will terminate no later than five years following the consummation of this offering. The registration rights will terminate as to any shares of registrable securities when those shares (1) have been (a) registered under the Securities Act pursuant to an effective registration statement filed thereunder and disposed of in accordance with the registration statement covering them or (b) publicly sold pursuant Rule 144 of the Securities Act or (2) could be sold without restriction under Rule 144 of the Securities Act during any 90-day period.

Anti-Takeover Provisions

Anti-Takeover Statute

We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which generally prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years after the date that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, with the following exceptions:

 

    before such date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

 

    upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction began, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding, but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder, those shares owned (1) by persons who are directors and also officers and (2) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

 

    on or after such date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 23% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

 

    In general, Section 203 defines a “business combination” to include the following:

 

    any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;

 

    any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation involving the interested stockholder;

 

    subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;

 

    any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock or any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or

 

    the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits by or through the corporation.

In general, Section 203 defines an “interested stockholder” as an entity or person who, together with the person’s affiliates and associates, beneficially owns, or within three years prior to the time of determination of interested stockholder status did own, 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation.

 

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Anti-Takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws to be in Effect Upon the Completion of this Offering

Our certificate of incorporation will provide for our board of directors to be divided into three classes with staggered three-year terms. Only one class of directors will be elected at each annual meeting of our stockholders, with the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective three-year terms. Because our stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights, stockholders holding a majority of the shares of common stock outstanding will be able to elect all of our directors. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws will also provide that directors may be removed by the stockholders only for cause upon the vote of 662/3% or more of our outstanding common stock. Furthermore, the authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution of the board of directors, and vacancies and newly created directorships on the board of directors may, except as otherwise required by law or determined by the board, only be filled by a majority vote of the directors then serving on the board, even though less than a quorum.

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws will also provide that all stockholder actions must be effected at a duly called meeting of stockholders and will eliminate the right of stockholders to act by written consent without a meeting. Our bylaws will also provide that only our chairman of the board, chief executive officer or the board of directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors may call a special meeting of stockholders.

Our bylaws will also provide that stockholders seeking to present proposals before our annual meeting of stockholders or to nominate candidates for election as directors at a meeting of stockholders must provide timely advance notice in writing, and, subject to applicable law, will specify requirements as to the form and content of a stockholder’s notice.

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws will provide that the stockholders cannot amend many of the provisions described above except by a vote of 66 23% or more of our outstanding common stock.

The combination of these provisions will make it more difficult for our existing stockholders to replace our board of directors as well as for another party to obtain control of us by replacing our board of directors. Since our board of directors has the power to retain and discharge our officers, these provisions could also make it more difficult for existing stockholders or another party to effect a change in management. In addition, the authorization of undesignated preferred stock makes it possible for our board of directors to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to change our control.

These provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood of continued stability in the composition of our board of directors and its policies and to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to reduce our vulnerability to hostile takeovers and to discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights. However, such provisions could have the effect of discouraging others from making tender offers for our shares and may have the effect of delaying changes in our control or management. As a consequence, these provisions may also inhibit fluctuations in the market price of our stock that could result from actual or rumored takeover attempts. We believe that the benefits of these provisions, including increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure our company, outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging takeover proposals, because negotiation of takeover proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.

Choice of Forum

Our certificate of incorporation to be in effect upon the completion of this offering will provide that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; any action asserting a breach of fiduciary duty owed by and of our directors, officers or employees to us or our stockholders; any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law, our certificate of incorporation or our bylaws; or any action asserting a claim against

 

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us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Several lawsuits have been filed in Delaware challenging the enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions and it is possible that a court determines such provisions are not enforceable.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is                     . The transfer agent’s address is             .

Listing

We intend to apply for listing of our common stock on the                          under the trading symbol “YO.”

 

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

Prior to this offering, no public market existed for our common stock, and although we expect that our common stock will be approved for listing on                     , we cannot assure investors that there will be an active public market for our common stock following this offering. We cannot predict what effect, if any, sales of our shares in the public market or the availability of shares for sale will have on the market price of our common stock. Future sales of substantial amounts of common stock in the public market, including shares issued upon exercise of outstanding options or warrants, or the perception that such sales may occur, however, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and also could adversely affect our future ability to raise capital through the sale of our common stock or other equity-related securities at times and prices we believe appropriate.

Upon completion of this offering, based on our shares outstanding as of                 ,                 shares of our common stock will be outstanding, or                 shares of common stock if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full.

All of the shares of common stock sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restrictions or further registration under the Securities Act, except for any shares sold to our “affiliates,” as that term is defined under Rule 144 under the Securities Act. The remaining                 outstanding shares of common stock held by existing stockholders are “restricted securities,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Restricted securities may be sold in the public market only if the offer and sale is registered under the Securities Act or if the offer and sale of those securities qualifies for exemption from registration, including exemptions provided by Rules 144 and 701 promulgated under the Securities Act.

As a result of lock-up agreements and market standoff provisions described below and the provisions of Rules 144 and 701, shares of our common stock will be available for sale in the public market as follows:

 

    the                 shares sold in this offering will be eligible for immediate sale upon the completion of this offering; and

 

    approximately                         shares of our common stock will be eligible for sale upon expiration of lock-up agreements and market stand-off provisions described below, beginning 180 days after the date of this prospectus, subject in certain circumstances to the volume, manner of sale and other limitations under Rule 144 and Rule 701.

We may issue shares of our common stock from time to time for a variety of corporate purposes, including in capital-raising activities through future public offerings or private placements, in connection with exercise of stock options and warrants, vesting of restricted stock units and other issuances relating to our employee benefit plans and as consideration for future acquisitions, investments or other purposes. The number of shares of our common stock that we may issue may be significant, depending on the events surrounding such issuances. In some cases, the shares we issue may be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act; in other cases, we may grant registration rights covering the shares issued in connection with these issuances, in which case the holders of the common stock will have the right, under certain circumstances, to cause us to register any resale of such shares to the public.

Rule 144

In general, persons who have beneficially owned restricted shares of our common stock for at least six months, and any affiliate of the company who owns either restricted shares of our common stock, are entitled to sell their securities without registration with the SEC under an exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

 

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Non-Affiliates

Any person who is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at the time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale may sell an unlimited number of restricted securities under Rule 144 if:

 

    the restricted securities have been held for at least six months, including the holding period of any prior owner other than one of our affiliates;

 

    we have been subject to the Exchange Act periodic reporting requirements for at least 90 days before the sale; and

 

    we are current in our Exchange Act reporting at the time of sale.

Any person who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours at the time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale and has held the restricted securities for at least one year, including the holding period of any prior owner other than one of our affiliates, will be entitled to sell an unlimited number of restricted securities without regard to the length of time we have been subject to Exchange Act periodic reporting or whether we are current in our Exchange Act reporting.

Affiliates

Persons seeking to sell restricted securities who are our affiliates at the time of, or any time during the three months preceding, a sale, would be subject to the restrictions described above. They are also subject to additional restrictions, by which such person would be required to comply with the manner of sale and notice provisions of Rule 144 and would be entitled to sell within any three-month period only that number of securities that does not exceed the greater of either of the following:

 

    1% of the number of shares of our common stock then outstanding, which will equal approximately                 shares immediately after the completion of this offering based on the number of shares outstanding as of May 31, 2014; or

 

    the average weekly trading volume of our common stock on the             during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale.

Rule 701

In general, under Rule 701 a person who purchased shares of our common stock pursuant to a written compensatory plan or contract and who is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates during the immediately preceding 90 days may sell these shares in reliance upon Rule 144, but without being required to comply with the notice, manner of sale or public information requirements or volume limitation provisions of Rule 144. Rule 701 also permits affiliates to sell their Rule 701 shares under Rule 144 without complying with the holding period requirements of Rule 144. All holders of Rule 701 shares, however, are required to wait until 90 days after the date of this prospectus before selling such shares pursuant to Rule 701. As of May 31, 2014, 12,253,548 shares of our outstanding common stock had been issued in reliance on Rule 701 as a result of exercises of stock options and issuance of restricted stock. However, substantially all Rule 701 shares are subject to lock-up agreements as described below and in the section of this prospectus titled “Underwriting” and will become eligible for sale upon the expiration of the restrictions set forth in those agreements.

Form S-8 Registration Statements

As of May 31, 2014 options to purchase an aggregate 21,929,642 shares of our common stock were outstanding. As soon as practicable after the completion of this offering, we intend to file with the SEC one or more registration statements on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register the shares of our common stock that are issuable pursuant to our equity incentive plans. See the section of this prospectus titled “Executive and Director Compensation—Equity Incentive Plans” for a description of our equity incentive plans. These

 

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registration statements will become effective immediately upon filing. Shares covered by these registration statements will then be eligible for sale in the public markets, subject to vesting restrictions, any applicable lock-up agreements described below and Rule 144 limitations applicable to affiliates.

Lock-Up Agreements

In connection with this offering, we, our directors and officers, and substantially all of the holders of equity securities outstanding immediately prior to this offering, including all of the selling stockholders, have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to offer, sell, or transfer any common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock for 180 days after the date of this prospectus without the prior written consent of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. on behalf of the underwriters.

The agreements do not contain any pre-established conditions to the waiver by Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. on behalf of the underwriters of any terms of the lock-up agreements. Any determination to release shares subject to the lock-up agreements would be based on a number of factors at the time of determination, including but not necessarily limited to the market price of the common stock, the liquidity of the trading market for the common stock, general market conditions, the number of shares proposed to be sold, contractual obligations to release certain shares subject to the lock-up agreements in the event any such shares are released, subject to certain specific limitations and thresholds, and the timing, purpose and terms of the proposed sale.

In addition to the restrictions contained in the lock-up agreements described above, we have entered into agreements with certain of our security holders, including our investors rights agreement, our voting agreement and our standard forms of option agreements under our equity incentive plans, that contain market stand-off provisions imposing restrictions on the ability of such security holders to offer, sell or transfer our equity securities for a period of 180 days following the date of this prospectus.

Registration Rights

Upon the completion of this offering, the holders of                 shares of our common stock issuable upon the conversion of our preferred stock (assuming a conversion ratio equal to                 common shares for each Series F preferred share based on an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) and 2,780,746 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants, or their transferees, will be entitled to specified rights with respect to the registration of the offer and sale of their shares under the Securities Act. Registration of the offer and sale of these shares under the Securities Act would result in the shares becoming freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act immediately upon the effectiveness of the registration. See the section of this prospectus titled “Description of Capital Stock—Registration Rights” for additional information.

 

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS

The following is a general discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common stock by “Non-U.S. Holders” (as defined below). This discussion is a summary for general information purposes only and does not consider all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to particular Non-U.S. Holders in light of their individual circumstances or to certain types of Non-U.S. Holders subject to special tax rules, including partnerships or other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, banks, financial institutions or other financial services entities, broker-dealers, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies, corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax, persons who use or are required to use mark-to-market accounting, persons that hold our shares as part of a “straddle,” a “hedge,” a “conversion transaction,” or other integrated transaction, certain former citizens or permanent residents of the United States, persons who hold or receive our common stock pursuant to the exercise of any employee stock option or otherwise as compensation, investors in pass-through entities, or persons subject to the alternative minimum tax. In addition, this summary does not address, except to the extent discussed below, the effects of any applicable gift or estate tax, and this summary does not address the potential application of Medicare contribution tax or any tax considerations that may apply to Non-U.S. Holders of our common stock under state, local or non-U.S. tax laws and any other U.S. federal tax laws.

This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations, rulings, administrative pronouncements and decisions as of the date of this registration statement, all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations at any time with possible retroactive effect. We have not sought, and will not seek, any ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, with respect to the tax consequences discussed herein, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will not take a position contrary to the tax consequences discussed below or that any position taken by the IRS would not be sustained. This discussion assumes that a Non-U.S. Holder will hold our common stock as a capital asset within the meaning of the Code (generally, property held for investment). For purposes of this discussion, the term “Non-U.S. Holder” means, for U.S. federal tax purposes, a beneficial owner of our shares that is not a partnership (or entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) and is not:

 

    an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

    a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation) created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

    an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or

 

    a trust if (1) a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all of the trust’s substantial decisions or (2) the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

If a partnership (or entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding our shares, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of the purchase, ownership, and disposition of our common stock.

PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE PARTICULAR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF ACQUIRING, OWNING AND DISPOSING OF OUR COMMON STOCK, AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER ANY STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAX LAWS AND ANY OTHER U.S. FEDERAL TAX LAWS.

 

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Distributions on Our Common Stock

As described in the section entitled “Dividend Policy,” we do not anticipate declaring or paying dividends to holders of our common stock in the foreseeable future. However, if we make distributions of cash or property on our common stock, such distributions paid to a Non-U.S. Holder (to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles) will constitute dividends and be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate equal to 30% of the gross amount of the dividend, or a lower rate prescribed by an applicable income tax treaty, unless the dividends are effectively connected with a trade or business carried on by the Non-U.S. Holder within the United States. Any distribution not constituting a dividend (because such distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits) will be treated first as reducing the Non-U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares of common stock, but not below zero, and to the extent it exceeds the Non-U.S. Holder’s basis, as capital gain (see “Gain on Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock” below).

A Non-U.S. Holder who claims the benefit of an applicable income tax treaty generally will be required to satisfy certain certification and other requirements prior to the distribution date. Such Non-U.S. Holders must generally provide the withholding agent with a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN (or other applicable documentation) claiming an exemption from or reduction in withholding under an applicable income tax treaty. If tax is withheld in an amount in excess of the amount applicable under an income tax treaty, a refund of the excess amount may generally be obtained by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding their entitlement to benefits under an applicable income tax treaty.

Dividends that are effectively connected with a Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment or fixed base of the Non-U.S. Holder) generally will not be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax if the Non-U.S. Holder files the required forms, generally IRS Form W-8ECI, with the withholding agent, but instead generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the regular graduated rates in the same manner as if the Non-U.S. Holder were a resident of the United States. A corporate Non-U.S. Holder that receives effectively connected dividends may also be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30%, or a lower rate prescribed by an applicable income tax treaty. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding any applicable tax treaties that may provide for different rules.

Gain on Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Our Common Stock

In general, a non-U.S. holder will not be subject to any U.S. federal income tax or withholding tax on any gain realized upon such holder’s sale, exchange or other disposition of shares of our common stock unless:

 

  (1) the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business carried on by the Non-U.S. Holder within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment or fixed base of the Non-U.S. Holder);

 

  (2) the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions are met; or

 

  (3) we are or have been a “United States real property holding corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of disposition or the period that the Non-U.S. Holder held the common stock, and, in the case where shares of our common stock are regularly traded on an established securities market, the Non-U.S. Holder owns, or is treated as owning, more than five percent of our common stock at any time during the foregoing period.

Net gain realized by a Non-U.S. Holder described in clause (1) above generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in the same manner as if the Non-U.S. Holder were a resident of the United States. Any gains of a corporate Non-U.S. Holder described in clause (1) above may also be subject to a “branch profits tax” at a 30% rate, or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.

 

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Gain realized by an individual Non-U.S. Holder described in clause (2) above will be subject to a flat 30% tax, which gain may be offset by certain U.S. source capital losses, even though the individual is not considered a resident of the United States.

For purposes of clause (3) above, a corporation is a United States real property holding corporation if the fair market value of its United States real property interests equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market value of its worldwide real property interests plus its other assets used or held for use in a trade or business. We believe that we are not, and we do not anticipate that we will become, a United States real property holding corporation.

Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding potentially applicable income tax treaties that may provide for different rules.

U.S. Federal Estate Tax

The estate of an individual Non-U.S. Holder is generally subject to U.S. federal estate tax on property having a U.S. situs. Because we are a U.S. corporation, our common stock will be U.S. situs property and therefore will be included in the taxable estate of an individual Non-U.S. Holder decedent, unless an applicable estate tax treaty between the United States and the decedent’s country of residence provides otherwise.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

Generally, we or the applicable withholding agent must report annually to the IRS and to each Non-U.S. Holder the amount of dividends paid, the name and address of the recipient, and the amount, if any, of tax withheld. These information reporting requirements apply even if withholding was not required because the dividends were effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States or withholding was reduced by an applicable income tax treaty. Under applicable income tax treaties or other agreements, the IRS may make its reports available to the tax authorities in the Non-U.S. Holder’s country of residence.

Dividends paid to a Non-U.S. Holder that is not an exempt recipient generally will be subject to backup withholding, currently at a rate of 28%, unless the Non-U.S. Holder certifies to the applicable withholding agent as to its foreign status, which certification may generally be made on IRS Form W-8BEN or other appropriate version of IRS Form W-8.

Proceeds from the sale or other disposition of common stock by a Non-U.S. Holder effected by or through a U.S. office of a broker will generally be subject to information reporting and backup withholding, currently at a rate of 28%, unless the Non-U.S. Holder certifies to the withholding agent under penalties of perjury as to, among other things, its name, address and status as a Non-U.S. Holder or otherwise establishes an exemption. Payment of disposition proceeds effected outside the United States by or through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker generally will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding if the payment is not received in the United States. Information reporting, but generally not backup withholding, will apply to such a payment if the broker has certain connections with the United States unless the broker has documentary evidence in its records that the beneficial owner thereof is a Non-U.S. Holder and specified conditions are met or an exemption is otherwise established.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a Non-U.S. Holder that results in an overpayment of taxes generally will be refunded, or credited against the holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

 

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Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”)

A U.S. federal withholding tax of 30% may apply to dividends on and the gross proceeds of a sale or other disposition of our common stock paid to a “foreign financial institution” (as specially defined under applicable rules) unless such institution enters into an agreement with the U.S. Department of Treasury to withhold on certain payments and to collect and provide to the U.S. tax authorities substantial information regarding certain U.S. account holders of such institution (which includes certain equity holders of such institution, as well as certain account holders that are foreign entities with U.S. owners). This U.S. federal withholding tax of 30% will also apply to payments of dividends and the gross proceeds of a disposition of our common stock paid to a non-financial foreign entity unless such entity either certifies it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or provides the withholding agent with a certification identifying substantial direct and indirect U.S. owners of the entity. The withholding tax described above will not apply if the foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity otherwise qualifies for an exemption from the rules. Under certain circumstances, a Non-U.S. Holder might be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes. The U.S. has entered into agreements with certain countries that modify these general rules for entities located in those countries. Prospective investors are encouraged to consult with their own tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this legislation on their investment in our common stock.

The withholding provisions described above will generally apply to payments of dividends made on or after July 1, 2014 and to payments of gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of common stock on or after January 1, 2017.

Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the potential application of withholding under FATCA to their investment in our common stock.

 

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UNDERWRITING

Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in an underwriting agreement dated, we and the selling stockholders have agreed to sell to the underwriters named below, for whom Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. are acting as representatives, the following respective numbers of shares of common stock:

 


Underwriter

   Number
of Shares

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

  

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

  

Jefferies LLC

  

Piper Jaffray & Co. 

  

Canaccord Genuity Inc. 

  

Needham & Company, LLC

  

Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. 

  
  

 

Total

  
  

 

The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters are obligated to purchase all the shares of common stock in the offering if any are purchased, other than those shares covered by the over-allotment option described below. The underwriting agreement also provides that if an underwriter defaults the purchase commitments of non-defaulting underwriters may be increased or the offering may be terminated.

We and the selling stockholders have granted to the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase on a pro rata basis up to              additional shares from                              at the initial public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. The option may be exercised only to cover any over-allotments of common stock.

The underwriters propose to offer the shares of common stock initially at the public offering price on the cover page of this prospectus and to selling group members at that price less a selling concession of $             per share. After the initial public offering the representatives may change the public offering price and concession.

The following table summarizes the compensation we and the selling stockholders will pay:

 

     Per Share      Total  
     Without
Over-allotment
     With
Over-allotment
     Without
Over-allotment
     With
Over-allotment
 

Underwriting Discounts and Commissions paid by us

   $                   $                   $                   $               

Underwriting Discounts and Commissions paid by selling stockholders

   $        $        $        $    

We estimate that our out-of-pocket expenses for this offering will be approximately $            .

We have agreed to reimburse the underwriters for expenses of approximately $             related to clearance of this offering with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA.

The underwriters have informed us that they do not expect sales to accounts over which the underwriters have discretionary authority to exceed 5% of the shares of common stock being offered.

We have agreed that we will not, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, issue, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of or file with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of our common stock, or publicly disclose the intention to take any such action, without the prior written consent of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus.

 

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Our officers, directors and substantially all of our stockholders and option holders have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, that they will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of our common stock, enter into a transaction that would have the same effect, or enter into any swap, hedge or other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of our common stock, whether any of these transactions are to be settled by delivery of our common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, or to enter into any such transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement, without, in each case, the prior written consent of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus.

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., on behalf of the underwriters, in their sole discretion, may release our common stock and other securities subject to the lock-up agreements described above in whole or in part at any time with or without notice.

We and the selling stockholders have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make in that respect.

We will apply to list the shares of common stock on             under the symbol “YO.”

In connection with the offering the underwriters may engage in stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act.

 

    Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.

 

    Over-allotment involves sales by the underwriters of shares in excess of the number of shares the underwriters are obligated to purchase, which creates a syndicate short position. The short position may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of shares over-allotted by the underwriters is not greater than the number of shares that they may purchase in the over-allotment option. In a naked short position, the number of shares involved is greater than the number of shares in the over-allotment option. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their over-allotment option and/or purchasing shares in the open market.

 

    Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the common stock in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. In determining the source of shares to close out the short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the over-allotment option. If the underwriters sell more shares than could be covered by the over-allotment option, a naked short position, the position can only be closed out by buying shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there could be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.

 

    Penalty bids permit the representatives to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the common stock originally sold by the syndicate member is purchased in a stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions.

These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock. As a result the price of our common stock may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. These transactions may be effected on                     or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.

 

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Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. The initial public offering price will be determined by negotiations between us and the representatives. In determining the initial public offering price, we and the representatives expect to consider a number of factors including:

 

    the information set forth in this prospectus and otherwise available to the representatives;

 

    our prospects and the history and prospects for the industry in which we compete;

 

    an assessment of our management;

 

    our prospects for future earnings;

 

    the general condition of the securities markets at the time of this offering;

 

    the recent market prices of, and demand for, publicly traded common stock of generally comparable companies; and

 

    other factors deemed relevant by the underwriters and us.

A prospectus in electronic format may made available on the websites maintained by one or more of the underwriters, or selling group members, if any, participating in this offering and one or more of the underwriters participating in this offering may distribute prospectuses electronically. The representatives may agree to allocate a number of shares to underwriters and selling group members for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the underwriters and selling group members that will make internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations.

Other relationships

The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full-service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. In the past, the underwriters and their affiliates have not rendered underwriting services to us.

We expect that the underwriters and their respective affiliates will continue to perform various financial advisory, investment banking and lending services for us or our affiliates, from time to time in the future, for which they may receive customary fees and commissions. In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates may also make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers and may at any time hold long and short positions in such securities and instruments. Such investment and securities activities may involve our securities and instruments (directly, as collateral securing other obligations or otherwise). The underwriters and their respective affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.

Selling restrictions

Notice to Investors in the European Economic Area

In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area that has implemented the Prospectus Directive, each, a Relevant Member State, each underwriter represents and agrees that with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State, or the Relevant Implementation Date, it has not made and will not make an offer of our common stock to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to our common stock that has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance

 

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with the Prospectus Directive, except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of our common stock to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time:

 

    to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive;

 

    to fewer than 100 or, if the Relevant Member State has implemented the relevant provision of the PD Amending Directive, 150, natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior consent of the manager for any such offer; or

 

    in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive;

provided that no such offer of our common stock shall require the publication by the Issuer or any underwriter of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer to the public” in relation to any shares of our common stock in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and our common stock to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe our common stock, as the same may be varied in that Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and (and amendments thereto, including Directive 2010/73/EU, to the extent implemented in each Relevant Member State) includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.

Notice to Investors in Switzerland

Our common stock will not be publicly offered in Switzerland and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange (“SIX”) or on any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. This prospectus has been prepared without regard to the disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses under art. 652a or art. 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure standards for listing prospectuses under art. 27 ff. of the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland.

Neither this prospectus nor any other offering or marketing material relating to our company or our common stock has been or will be filed with or approved by any Swiss regulatory authority. In particular, this prospectus will not be filed with, and the offer of our common stock will not be supervised by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority, and the offer of our common stock has not been and will not be authorized under the Swiss Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes (the “CISA”). The investor protection afforded to acquirers of interests in collective investment schemes under the CISA does not extend to acquirers of our common stock.

Notice to Investors in the United Kingdom

Each underwriter:

 

    has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of FSMA) in connection with the sale or issue of common stock in circumstances in which section 21 of FSMA does not apply to such underwriter; and

 

    has complied with, and will comply with all applicable provisions of FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the shares of common stock in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

This prospectus is directed solely at persons who (i) are outside the United Kingdom or (ii) have professional experience in matters relating to investments or (iii) are persons falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of The Financial Services and Markets Act (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”). This prospectus must not be acted on or relied on by persons who are not relevant persons. Any investment or investment activity to which this prospectus relates is available only to relevant persons and will be engaged in with relevant persons only.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Cooley LLP, New York, New York. Latham  & Watkins LLP, New York, New York is representing the underwriters in connection with this offering.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Yodle, Inc. at December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 appearing in this prospectus and the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act, with respect to the shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus. This prospectus, which constitutes part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information in the registration statement and its exhibits. For further information with respect to us and the common stock offered by this prospectus, we refer you to the registration statement and its exhibits. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or any other document referred to are not necessarily complete, and in each instance, we refer you to the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. Each of these statements is qualified in all respects by this reference.

You can read our SEC filings, including the registration statement, over the internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at its public reference facilities at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of these documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference facilities.

Upon completion of this offering, we will be subject to the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and we will file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. These reports, proxy statements and other information will be available for inspection and copying at the public reference room and web site of the SEC referred to above. We also maintain a website at www.yodle.com, at which you may access these materials free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. However, the information contained in or accessible through our website is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and investors should not rely on such information in making a decision to purchase our common stock in this offering.

 

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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Audited Financial Statements:

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2   

Consolidated Balance Sheets

     F-3   

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

     F-4   

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit

     F-5   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     F-6   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-7   

Unaudited Interim Financial Statements:

  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

     F-44   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     F-45   

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Deficit

     F-46   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     F-47   

Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-48   

 

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Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Yodle, Inc.

New York, New York

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Yodle, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Yodle Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

New York, New York

May 14, 2014

 

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Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

              
     December 31,  
     2012     2013  

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 9,166      $ 12,345   

Accounts receivable, net

     3,790        3,405   

Prepaid expenses

     1,154        953   

Other current assets

     603        1,316   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     14,713        18,019   

Property and equipment, net

     3,757        5,277   

Restricted cash

     2,363        2,228   

Goodwill

     42,671        55,227   

Intangible assets, net

     1,988        11,608   

Capitalized technology development costs, net

     895        1,103   

Other assets, net

     95        267   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 66,482      $ 93,729   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities, convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 9,936      $ 11,613   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     5,944        9,383   

Deferred revenue

     13,399        13,037   

Preferred stock warrant liabilities

     2,655        3,561   

Contingent consideration in business combination

     —          5,290   

Current portion of bank loan

     3,508        —     

Current portion of subordinated debt

     —          2,460   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     35,442        45,344   

Other liabilities, long-term portion

     878        5,505   

Deferred revenue, long-term portion

     3,667        4,000   

Deferred consideration

     —          1,637   

Bank loan, long-term portion

     12,066        2,970   

Subordinated debt, long-term portion

     2,460        15,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     54,513        74,456   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (see note 16)

    

Convertible preferred stock (see note 13)

     48,733        62,411   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ deficit:

    

Common stock; par value $.0002 per share—142,000,000 and 155,000,000 shares authorized; 34,367,464 and 38,316,173 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively

     7        8   

Additional paid-in capital

     31,349        35,376   

Accumulated deficit

     (68,120     (78,522
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

     (36,764     (43,138
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities, convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit

   $ 66,482      $ 93,729   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2012     2013  

Revenues

   $ 87,584      $ 132,321      $ 161,863   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

      

Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)

     33,876        42,760        53,843   

Selling and marketing

     36,318        51,623        64,605   

Technology and product development

     10,157        14,977        20,346   

General and administrative

     15,305        19,591        29,271   

Depreciation and amortization

     2,328        3,721        6,419   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     97,984        132,672        174,484   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from operations

     (10,400     (351     (12,621
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense and other

     (7,074     (4,690     (2,912
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (17,474     (5,041     (15,533

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (2,035     387        (5,131
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss and comprehensive loss

   $ (15,439   $ (5,428   $ (10,402
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders:

      

Basic and diluted

   $ (15,439   $ (5,428   $ (10,402
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share attributable to common stockholders:

      

Basic and diluted

     31,954,766        32,572,644        35,743,067   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders:

      

Basic and diluted

   $ (0.48   $ (0.17   $ (0.29
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

    Common Stock    

 

Treasury Stock

          Accumulated
deficit
    Total
Stockholders’

deficit
 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     APIC      

Balance as of January 1, 2011

    28,008,229      $ 6        8,196,897      $ (3,706   $ 1,304      $ (41,089   $ (43,485

Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options

    1,355,513        —          —          —          277        —          277   

Restricted stock issued

    2,000,000        1        —          —          —          —          1   

Stock issued in connection with acquisition

    13,000,000        2        —          —          19,627        —          19,630   

Purchase of treasury stock from employees

    —          —          3,000,000        (2,460     —          —          (2,460

Retirement of treasury stock

    (11,196,897     (2     (11,196,897     6,166        —          (6,164     —     

Stock-based compensation

    —          —          —          —          1,832        —          1,832   

Debt discount on conversion feature

    —          —          —          —          4,975        —          4,975   

Net loss

    —          —          —          —          —          (15,439     (15,439
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

    33,166,845        7        —          —          28,015        (62,692     (34,669

Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options and warrants

    1,200,629        —          —          —          269        —          269   

Stock-based compensation

    —          —          —          —          2,866        —          2,866   

Issuance of warrants with debt issuance

    —          —          —          —          199        —          199   

Conversion of bridge financing

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Net loss

    —          —          —          —          —          (5,428     (5,428
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2012

    34,367,474        7        —          —          31,349        (68,120     (36,764

Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options and warrants

    3,987,810        1        —          —          1,396        —          1,397   

Treasury stock acquired from ProfitFuel escrow

    —          —          39,111        (117     —          —          (117

Retirement of treasury stock

    (39,111     —          (39,111     117        —          —          117   

Stock-based compensation

    —          —          —          —          2,631        —          2,631   

Net loss

    —          —          —          —          —          (10,402     (10,402
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2013

    38,316,173      $ 8        —        $ —        $ 35,376      $ (78,522   $ (43,138
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2012     2013  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

      

Net loss

   $ (15,439   $ (5,428   $ (10,402

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities:

      

Depreciation of property and equipment

     907        1,373        2,000   

Amortization of acquired intangible assets and capitalized technology development costs

     1,421        2,348        4,419   

Stock-based compensation expense

     1,832        2,866        2,631   

Chargebacks expense

     1,477        1,059        1,108   

Accretion/amortization of debt discounts

     5,609        621        354   

Deferred rent and lease abandonment

     780        (639     724   

Preferred stock warrant liabilities mark-to-market loss/(gain)

     (373     917        906   

Fair value change in contingent consideration—Lighthouse business combination

     —          —          712   

Compensation expense in connection with Lighthouse business combination

     —          —          4,000   

Deferred taxes on business combination

     (2,100     —          (5,399

Other

     562        751        314   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of business combinations:

      

Prepaid expenses

     (169     (544     259   

Other current assets

     —          (307     (693

Accounts receivable

     (765     (2,186     588   

Other assets

     (321     17        (33

Accounts payable

     1,447        4,042        1,515   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     (2,035     1,698        1,495   

Deferred revenue

     13,670        (1,532     (369
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     6,503        5,056        4,129   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

      

Cash paid for business combination, net of cash acquired

     (17,282     —          (4,997

Purchase of property and equipment

     (1,222     (2,889     (3,281

Capitalization of technology development costs

     (688     (381     (815

Change in restricted cash

     —          (1,500     135   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (19,192     (4,770     (8,958
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

      

Proceeds from bank loan

     10,000        3,806        561   

Repayment of bank loan

     (556     (2,163     (13,652

Proceeds from subordinated debt

     9,000        —          15,000   

Payment of deferred payment for ProfitFuel business combination

     —          (7,500     —     

Repayment of vendor financing

     (31     (139     —     

Issuance costs from borrowings related to bank and subordinated loans

     —          —          (226

Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net

     —          —          4,928   

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net

     277        269        1,397   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

     18,690        (5,727     8,008   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     6,001        (5,441     3,179   

Cash and cash equivalents as of beginning of year

     8,606        14,607        9,166   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents as of end of year

   $ 14,607      $ 9,166      $ 12,345   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

1.    DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Yodle, Inc. and subsidiaries (“Yodle” or the “Company”) is a provider of cloud-based marketing automation solutions for local businesses that makes digital marketing easy, affordable and transparent. Yodle’s platform provides its customers with an online, mobile and social presence, as well as automates, manages and optimizes their marketing activities and other consumer interactions. Yodle’s solutions are highly integrated and designed to be easy-to-use, helping local businesses navigate the rapidly evolving, technologically challenging, and highly fragmented digital marketing landscape without having to invest a significant amount of time and money or needing any in-house marketing or IT expertise.

Certain Significant Risks and Uncertainties—Yodle operates in a rapidly changing environment that involves a number of risks, some of which are beyond the Company’s control that could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results, and financial condition. These risks include, among others, Yodle’s history of losses and ability to achieve profitability in the future, highly competitive environment, ability to maintain and increase usage rate of the Company’s platform, and ability to increase demand for its solutions. Yodle purchases the majority of its media from Google, and the business could be adversely affected if Google takes actions that are adverse to Yodle’s interests. Similar actions from Yahoo!, Microsoft, and other media providers could adversely affect the business to a lesser degree. The media purchases represent traffic acquisition costs, net, and are recorded in cost of revenues in the consolidated financial statements.

2.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation—The consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

Use of Estimates—The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Significant estimates include fair value of the Company’s common stock, stock based compensation, preferred stock warrant liability, purchase price allocation, revenue recognition, expected customer lives, and recoverability of goodwill and acquired intangible assets. These estimates are based on information available as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. Therefore, actual results could differ from those estimates.

Principles of Consolidation—The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Yodle, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, ProfitFuel, Inc., Lighthouse Practice Management Group, Inc., and Yodle Canada Inc. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Business Combinations—Yodle’s consolidated financial statements include the operations of acquired businesses from the date of their acquisition. Yodle records business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting. All acquired assets and liabilities assumed are recorded at fair value on the date of acquisition. Transaction costs of $0.3 million related to the acquisition of ProfitFuel, Inc. in 2011 and $0.4 million related to the acquisition of Lighthouse Practice Management Group, Inc. in 2013 were expensed as incurred and recorded in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Any excess of the purchase price over the assigned values of the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill and is allocated to the reporting unit(s) expected to benefit from the business combination. Contingent consideration is included within the

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

acquisition cost and is recognized at its fair value on the acquisition date. A liability resulting from contingent consideration is remeasured to fair value at each reporting date until the contingency is resolved and changes in fair value are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations within general and administrative expenses.

Foreign Currency Translation—Yodle and its subsidiaries are U.S. based except for Yodle Canada which began operations in 2012 and uses the U.S. Dollar as its functional currency since the income and expenses of the subsidiary are in U.S. Dollars. Since almost all of Yodle’s transactions are in U.S. dollars, the Company is not subject to material foreign currency translation adjustments in its consolidated financial statements.

Cash and Cash Equivalents—Yodle considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Included in cash and cash equivalents is approximately $6.7 million and $5.3 million invested in a money market account at December 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively (see note on Fair Value Measurements).

Accounts Receivable, net—Yodle bills the majority of its customers by credit card or e-check. Some larger customers and resellers are invoiced. Accounts receivable are recorded at the billed amount and no interest is charged. Yodle reviews the accounts receivable which are past due to identify specific customers with known disputes or collectability issues. The allowance for doubtful accounts is insignificant as of December 31, 2012 and 2013.

Refunds and Chargebacks—The majority of Yodle customers are billed in advance via credit card or e-check.

Refunds occur when a customer approaches Yodle directly and requests all or a portion of amounts paid to be returned. Customers do not have the right to a refund, or to request a refund, during any period of time. Yodle’s general policy is not to grant refunds, but it may voluntarily elect to provide a partial or full refund on a case by case basis. We apply these refunds to amounts Yodle has collected but not yet recognized as revenue, as a reduction to Deferred revenue. To the extent that a refund exceeds amounts Yodle has collected but not yet recognized as revenue, Yodle reduces revenue accordingly. Refunds of $0.8 million, $1.3 million and $1.4 million reduced revenues for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively.

Chargebacks occur when a customer requests their credit card provider to take back payment previously made to Yodle after services have been rendered. Yodle records estimates for probable losses from chargebacks based on historical experience. Expenses related to chargebacks totaled $1.8 million, $1.3 million and $1.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012, and 2013, respectively, and are recorded in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Accrued chargebacks were $0.2 million and $0.4 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively and recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

Restricted Cash—Restricted cash represents deposits made to fully collateralize certain standby letters of credit issued in connection with office lease arrangements. The restrictions will lapse when the letters of credit expire at the end of the respective lease terms from 2015 through 2021.

Long-lived Assets—Yodle reviews long-lived assets that have finite useful lives when an event occurs indicating the potential for impairment. If any indicators are present, Yodle performs a recoverability test by comparing the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows attributable to the assets in question to their carrying amounts. If the undiscounted cash flows used in the test for recoverability are less than the long-lived assets carrying amount, Yodle determines the fair value of the long-lived asset and recognizes an impairment loss

 

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Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

if the carrying amount of the long-lived asset exceeds its fair value. The impairment loss recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount of the long-lived asset exceeds its fair value. Management determined that there was no impairment charge for long-lived assets during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013.

Property and Equipment, net—Property and equipment consists of office furniture, office and computer equipment and leasehold improvements and is recorded at cost, with the exception of the long-lived assets acquired in the ProfitFuel and Lighthouse business combinations, which were recorded at fair value at the time of the business combination. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over five years for all office furniture and over three years for office and computer equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or their estimated useful lives. Improvements that extend the useful lives of property and equipment are capitalized while expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.

Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets, net—Yodle records goodwill when the purchase price of net tangible and acquired intangible assets acquired exceeds their fair value. Acquired intangible assets include identifiable acquired technologies, trade names and trade marks, customer relationships and non-competition agreements. Yodle amortizes the cost of finite-lived acquired intangible assets over their estimated useful lives, which are periods of five years or less. Amortization is based on the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible asset are expected to be realized.

Yodle tests goodwill for impairment at least annually as of October 1, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that this asset may be impaired. The analysis is done at the reporting unit level, and the Company has determined it has one reporting unit. This is consistent with its one operating segment value for all years presented (see note on Segment, Geographic, and Significant Customer Information). Therefore, the Company’s uses it enterprise value as its fair value.

Impairment testing for goodwill is performed utilizing either a qualitative assessment or a two-step process. If the Company decides that it is appropriate to perform a qualitative assessment, management first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If we conclude that the fair value of a reporting unit more likely than not exceeds its carrying value, no further evaluation is necessary. If we conclude that it is not more likely than not that the fair value exceeds its carrying value, management is required to perform the two-step process. If management performs the two-step process, then we estimate the fair value of the reporting unit and compare that to the carry value of the reporting unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, the goodwill is not considered impaired and no further evaluation is necessary. If the carrying value is higher than the estimated fair value, there is an indication that impairment may exist and the second step is required. In the second step, the implied fair value of goodwill is calculated as the excess of the fair value of a reporting unit over the fair values assigned to its assets and liabilities. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill, the difference is recognized as an impairment charge.

Under the qualitative assessment, the Company considers a variety of qualitative factors, including general economic conditions, industry and market specific conditions, customer behavior, cost factors, the Company’s financial performance and trends, its strategies and business plans, capital requirements, management and personnel issues, and stock price, among others. Under the two step process, the Company estimates the fair value based on a number of factors, including: (a) appropriate consideration of valuation approaches (income approach, comparable public company approach, and comparable transaction approach), (b) estimates of future growth rates, (c) estimates of the Company’s future cost structure, (d) discount rates for its estimated cash flows, (e) selection of peer group

 

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Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

companies for the public company and the market transaction approaches, (f) required levels of working capital, (g) assumed terminal value, and (h) time horizon of cash flow forecasts. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value and goodwill impairment of the one reporting unit.

Yodle reviews acquired intangible assets that have finite useful lives when an event occurs indicating the potential for impairment. If any indicators are present, Yodle performs a recoverability test by comparing the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows attributable to the acquired intangibles in question to their carrying amounts. If the undiscounted cash flows used in the tests for recoverability are less than the acquired intangibles carrying amount, the Company determines the fair value of the acquired intangibles and recognizes an impairment loss if the carrying amount of the acquired intangibles exceeds its fair value. The impairment loss recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount of the acquired intangibles exceeds its fair value.

Capitalized Technology Development Costs, net—Yodle follows the guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350-40, Intangibles-Internal Use Software, to account for capitalized technology development costs. The Company capitalizes payroll and payroll-related costs incurred by employees involved in developing new or additional functionality essential to Yodle’s platform during the development stage. Costs incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation stages are expensed as incurred and included in technology and product development in the consolidated statements of operations. Once the technology has reached technological feasibility, internal and external costs, if direct and incremental, are capitalized until it is substantially complete and ready for intended use. Capitalized technology development costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life of three years.

Deferred Revenue—Deferred revenue consists of billings or payments received in advance of revenue recognition and is recognized when the revenue recognition criteria are met. Deferred revenue that is expected to be recognized during the subsequent 12-month period is classified as current and the remainder is classified long-term.

Deferred Rent—Yodle is subject to operating leases that contain predetermined fixed escalations of the minimum rental payments to be made during the original term of the lease (which includes “rent free” periods and construction periods). For these leases, the Company recognizes the related expense on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease, commencing on the date it takes possession of the premises.

Concentrations of Credit Risk—Financial instruments which potentially subject Yodle to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and bank loans. Yodle has investment policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer.

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are deposited with major financial institutions and, at times, such balances with any one financial institution may be in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Company’s (FDIC) insured limits of $250,000. At December 31, 2012 and 2013, approximately $11.3 million and $14.3 million, respectively, in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash were deposited in excess of FDIC-insured limits.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments—The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents except for money market funds, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. Money market funds are stated at fair value. The carrying amount of restricted cash approximates fair value because as the restrictions expire, the carrying value represents the amount that the Company will receive. Amounts outstanding under bank loans and

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

other debt instruments are shown net of any discounts, including beneficial conversion and warrant discounts (see notes on Bank Loans, Warrants, and Subordinated Debt). Yodle has not elected the fair value measurement option for its financial instruments, assets, or liabilities under ASC 825, Financial Instruments. For example, Yodle’s loan principal balances are not marked to market in each reporting period. Instead they are shown net of any discount (primarily from issuance of warrants) and the debt discount is amortized using an effective interest method. All preferred stock warrants were recorded as derivative liabilities at fair value upon issuance and subsequently recorded at fair value in each reporting period, with changes in fair value recorded as interest expense and other in the consolidated statements of operations in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (see notes on Bank Loans, Preferred Stock Warrants, and Subordinated Debt). Inputs used to measure the fair value of warrants issued in connection with debt are disclosed in the note on Preferred Stock Warrants.

Treasury Stock—Shares of Yodle’s common stock that are repurchased are recorded as treasury stock at cost and are included as a component of stockholders’ deficit. In 2011, the Company retired all of its then outstanding treasury stock. In August 2013, Yodle acquired additional treasury stock in connection with shares of stock held in escrow related to the ProfitFuel business combination; these shares were retired in December 2013.

Convertible Preferred Stock—Yodle follows the guidance of ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging Instruments in determining the treatment of its preferred shares.

The convertible preferred stock is classified in mezzanine/temporary equity under the terms of ASC 480-10-S99-A3, as it represents a contingently redeemable security due to the holders’ right to redeem upon the occurrence of a deemed liquidation event. The convertible preferred stock is initially measured at their fair value at the issuance date and the carrying amount of convertible preferred stock is not remeasured as long as it is not probable of becoming redeemable. Costs directly associated with the issuance of the convertible preferred stock (e.g., legal costs, etc.) were recorded at issuance as a reduction to the redeemable preferred stock amount. At the time when a deemed liquidation event is considered probable, the convertible preferred stock balance will be re-measured to its redemption value (i.e., liquidation preference) and then will adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. As of December 31, 2013, Yodle concluded that a deemed liquidation event was not probable and therefore preferred stock is presented net of issuance costs.

Preferred Stock Warrants Liabilities—The preferred stock warrants are exercisable into Series A, B, or D Preferred Stock, which includes certain redemption rights that are considered outside of the control of the Company, in accordance with ASC 480 – Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, the Warrants are accounted for as a liability at their fair value and are re-measured at fair value on each reporting date with the change reported as interest expense and other on the consolidated statements of operations. Fair values for the preferred stock warrants are determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation technique. The Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model provides for dynamic assumptions regarding volatility and risk-free interest rates within the total period to maturity. Accordingly, within the contractual term, the Company provided multiple date intervals over which multiple volatilities and risk free interest rates were used. These intervals allow the Black-Scholes-Merton model valuation to project outcomes along specific paths which consider volatilities and risk free rates that would be more likely in an early exercise scenario (see note on Fair Value Measurements). Upon the consummation of an IPO, the preferred stock warrants, except for Series D preferred bridge financing warrants which expire or will net exercise upon an IPO, will convert into warrants to purchase common stock. Upon conversion, the liability recorded for the preferred stock warrants will be reclassified to additional paid-in capital.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Segments—Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the enterprise’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Yodle’s Chief Executive Officer is its CODM. Yodle’s operations constitute one operating and reportable segment.

Revenue Recognition—Revenue is recognized when there is persuasive evidence of an agreement or arrangement, services have been rendered, the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Yodle’s primary sources of revenue are from sales related to Yodle Ads, and sales of its platform offerings, including Yodle Organic, Yodle Web, Lighthouse, and set up and website design fees.

Revenue from Yodle Ads is generated from online advertising, including search engine marketing (“SEM”). Revenue is recognized as local online advertising is purchased for that customer. Under the Yodle Ads offering, customers agree in advance to a monthly media budget. If the entirety of the customer’s media budget is not used during the relevant period, the outstanding amount remains recorded as deferred revenue and is recognized when used. Yodle acts as a principal in these transactions as the Company is the primary obligor in the arrangement, performs a significant portion of the services, sets the pricing, retains credit risk and has discretion in the supplier selection.

Revenue from Yodle Organic is generated from subscriptions for search engine optimization (“SEO”) whereby Yodle uses it proprietary algorithm technology to enable our customers to be more easily found through various internet search engines. Yodle charges a monthly subscription fee which is recognized ratably over the period of service.

Revenue from Yodle Web is generated from subscriptions to our digital presence offering, which encompasses the maintenance of a professional quality website that is easily discoverable and optimized for mobile devices and connected to online directories and rating and review sites. Yodle charges a monthly subscription fee which is recognized ratably over the period of service.

Revenue from Lighthouse is generated from subscriptions to our business practice automation software service that is used by customers to manage many of their customer interactions and administrative office routines such as appointment management. Yodle charges a monthly subscription fee which is recognized ratably over the period of service.

Set up and website design fees are one-time and are recognized over the expected customer life, which is based on historical experience.

Yodle applies ASC 605-25, Revenue Recognition—Multiple Element Arrangements, to account for the revenue arrangements with customers that involve multiple deliverables. When an arrangement involves multiple elements and it is determined that the elements should be accounted for as separate units of accounting, the entire fee from the arrangement is allocated to each respective element based on relative fair value and recognized when the revenue recognition criteria for each element is met. For all services provided, Yodle determines the selling price using either vendor specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) or if VSOE is not available, estimated selling price. The significant factors, inputs and assumptions used in estimating selling price include actual selling prices, historical information and other entity specific considerations.

Yodle also provides its offerings through resellers. Yodle earns a per customer fee for offerings of Yodle Organic and Yodle Web sold by resellers. Additionally, Yodle collects a share of the revenue that resellers

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

generate from sales of Yodle Ads. Yodle recognizes revenue in the period that it delivers its offerings to the customer on behalf of the resellers. Additionally, certain of Yodle’s resellers have guaranteed to provide the Company with a minimum fee structure, regardless of the volume of their sales. Historically resellers have exceeded the minimum guarantee. For sales through resellers, Yodle is not the primary obligor and is not subject to credit risk, and therefore revenue is recognized on a net basis.

In 2011, effective for the 2012 fiscal year, Yodle entered into a multi-year licensing agreement to distribute its offerings in Canada through a reseller. The reseller paid a $10.0 million licensing fee upon signing the agreement. The licensing fee is being recognized ratably over the estimated life of the reseller relationship, which approximates the term of the contract, commencing in January 2012 and originally ending December 31, 2014. On September 9, 2013, Yodle and the reseller agreed to modify the agreement, including extending the term until December 31, 2018. At that time, Yodle updated its estimated life of the reseller relationship to consider the remaining contract term and amortizes the remaining license fee over the remaining estimated life of the reseller relationship. In addition to this licensing fee, Yodle may also earn milestone payments if certain revenue targets are met by the reseller. These milestone payments, if earned, would be recognized ratably over the estimated life of the reseller relationship with a cumulative catch up recognized for the elapsed portion of the estimated life of the reseller relationship. In 2012 and 2013, the first and second milestones were obtained, and therefore the reseller paid the Yodle an additional $1.0 million for each milestone. As of December 31, 2013, one additional milestone remained unearned. Yodle also earns per customer fee revenue from its Canadian reseller on sales of Yodle offerings to its customers as well as revenues from assisting its reseller in executing its operations.

Cost of Revenues—Cost of revenues consists of traffic acquisition costs, net of provider rebates, client service account setup personnel costs including salaries, bonuses, stock-based compensation and other personnel costs, third party costs associated with service delivery, co-location, hosting and designing websites, and credit card processing fees. No allocation of depreciation and amortization expense was made to cost of revenues.

Three vendors accounted for approximately 89 percent of Yodle’s net traffic acquisition costs net of $26.2 million, $32.7 million and $38.5 million in 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. Traffic acquisition costs are the expenses charged by search engines when a consumer clicks on a sponsored link. Yodle has agreements with all three vendors, which either party may terminate through written notice.

Advertising expense—Advertising expense is recorded in Selling and Marketing in the consolidated statements of operations and was approximately $3.8 million, $3.3 million and $5.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively.

Income Taxes—Yodle uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes as prescribed by ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, which recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using existing enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized. Yodle follows the provisions of ASC 740-10, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, and includes in the consolidated financial statements only those tax positions that are more-likely-than-not to be sustained.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Stock-Based Compensation—Yodle accounts for stock-based compensation awards issued to its employees and members of its Board of Directors (the “Board”) in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation. ASC 718 requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. This statement establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for share-based payment arrangements and requires all entities to apply a fair value-based measurement method in accounting for these transactions with employees.

Stock-based compensation is measured at grant date based on the estimated fair value of the award and is expensed on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Fair values of share-based payment awards are determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to estimate the fair value of its stock options awards to employees.

Since there is no public market for Yodle’s common stock, the Company uses the “calculated value method,” which relies on comparable company historical volatility and uses the average of i) the weighted-average vesting period and ii) the contractual life of the option, calculated using the “simplified method”. The simplified method allows for estimating the expected life based on an average of the option vesting term and option life, provided that all options meet certain criteria of “plain vanilla” options. Yodle bases its estimates of expected volatility on the median historical volatility of a group of publicly traded companies it believes are comparable to the Company based on the criteria set forth in ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, considering factors such as line of business, stage of development, size and financial leverage. The risk-free rate of interest for periods within the contractual life of the stock option award is based on the yield of U.S. Treasury bonds on the date the award is granted with a maturity equal to the expected term of the award. Since Yodle makes grants throughout the year, there will be a range of risk-free rates and average expected lives used during the year. The Company uses historical data to estimate forfeitures. Additionally, Yodle has assumed that dividends will not be paid.

The Company accounts for stock awards issued to consultants other than members of the Board in accordance with the provisions of ASC 505-50, Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees. Restricted stock awards are measured based on the fair market values of the underlying common stock on the dates of grant and expensed on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.

Other Comprehensive Loss—Yodle did not have any items of other comprehensive income or loss during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 or 2013.

Subsequent Events—Yodle follows ASC 855-10, Subsequent Events, which contains general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the consolidated financial statements are available to be issued. Management has considered subsequent events through May 14, 2014, the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued (see note on Subsequent Events).

Recently Issued Accounting Guidance—During the fiscal third quarter of 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-02, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment, which provides guidance and amendments related to testing indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment. Under the amendments in this update, an entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances indicates that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. If, after assessing the totality of events and circumstances, an entity concludes that it is not more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired, then the entity is not required to determine the fair value. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

determine the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset and perform the quantitative impairment test. An entity also has the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any indefinite-lived intangible asset in any period and proceed directly to performing the quantitative impairment test. This update became effective for impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. However, early adoption was permitted. Yodle adopted this standard on January 1, 2013, and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows, or financial position.

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-11, Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or Tax Credit Carryforward Exists. ASU 2013-11 requires entities to present an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward when settlement in this manner is available under the tax law. This ASU is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. Yodle is evaluating the potential impact of this adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

3.    BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Lighthouse Practice Management Group, Inc.

On February 28, 2013, Yodle acquired 100% of Lighthouse Practice Management Group, Inc. (“Lighthouse”), a provider of dental appointment reminder and practice automation software services, based in Georgia. This business combination resulted in Yodle adding a strong practice automation capability to its existing offerings.

Under the terms of the merger agreement, Yodle (i) paid Lighthouse shareholders $5.0 million in cash at closing; (ii) issued 3,804,348 shares of its Series E Preferred Stock at a fair value of $2.30 per share to the shareholders of Lighthouse that qualified as accredited investors (of which 2,065,217 shares remain in escrow as of December 31, 2013); (iii) promised to pay the Lighthouse shareholders deferred payment consideration of $6.2 million in cash at a later time (the “Deferred Payment”); and (iv) agreed to pay the shareholders an earn-out consideration (the “Earn-out”), the amount of which is based on revenue performance over the measurement period (commencing March 1, 2013 and ending February 28, 2014), not to exceed $3.0 million in cash and 869,565 shares. A portion (40%) of the Earn-out will be paid by the issuance of additional Series E Preferred Stock, calculated by dividing the amount of share based Earn-out earned by the initial fair value of $2.30 per share, and the balance (60%) will be paid in cash to the shareholders. Fair value of the Earn-out at the acquisition date was $4.6 million.

The Deferred Payment is due on the earlier of (a) the second anniversary of the effective date (February 28, 2015), (b) the closing of an initial public offering that nets proceeds to Yodle of at least $20.0 million (“Qualifying Public Offering”), and (c) the closing of a sale of Yodle. The Deferred Payment was subject to a post-close working capital adjustment and was reduced by $0.1 million. The Deferred Payment, subject to the terms of the agreement, accrues a simple interest rate of 8% per annum from the effective date and is payable to shareholders quarterly in arrears. The Company has an option to extend the due date to February 28, 2017 which would result in the interest rate increasing from 8% to 12%.

Under the terms of the Deferred Payment, $1.7 million is accounted for as consideration in the business combination, and $4.5 million is compensation expense under ASC 710. The $1.7 million had a fair value at

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

acquisition of $1.6 million, and is adjusted to fair value at each reporting date. As of December 31, 2013, the fair value of the consideration remained $1.6 million and is recorded in deferred consideration in the consolidated balance sheets.

The $4.5 million of compensation expense is being expensed on a straight-line basis over a period of one year from acquisition date, which is the required service period per the agreement and is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations in general and administrative expenses. In September, the merger agreement was amended and the terms of the Deferred Payment were modified, which accelerated expenses for services related to one key employee. For the year ended December 31, 2013, $4.0 million was charged to and classified as general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations and to other liabilities, long-term portion in the consolidated balance sheets.

The fair value of the Earn-out at the acquisition date was $4.6 million and was recorded as a liability as of the purchase date. In September 2013, the merger agreement was amended to recognize that the Earn-out targets had been met in full; and that in March 2014, the shareholders would be paid 869,565 shares of Series E Preferred Stock, and $3.0 million in cash. Subsequent to the amendment, the Company continued to record the fair value of the Earn-out as a liability under ASC 480. As of December 31, 2013, the Earn-out liability is recorded at a fair value of $5.3 million and is recorded in contingent consideration in business combination in the consolidated balance sheets. The $0.7 million change in fair value of the Earn-out is recorded to general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations. In March 2014, Yodle settled its Earn-out liability in accordance with the terms of September 2013 amendment to the Lighthouse purchase agreement.

The following table summarizes the components of purchase price that constitutes the consideration transferred:

 

     February 28, 2013  

Cash

   $ 5,000   

Fair value of Series E Preferred Stock issued

     8,750   

Fair value of Deferred Payment

     1,615   

Fair value of Earn-out consideration

     4,600   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 19,965   
  

 

 

 

At each reporting date, Yodle remeasures the Deferred Payment and Earn-out consideration obligations to their fair values. Changes in the fair value of the Deferred Payment and Earn-out consideration obligations result from changes in probability assumptions with respect to the likelihood of achieving the Earn-out targets, changes in the fair value of the Series E Preferred Stock, and changes in the time to payment.

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Interest on the Deferred Payment has a stated interest rate of 8% and is payable quarterly in arrears. Interest expense is bifurcated between the consideration amount and the compensation expense. The interest related to the consideration is recorded to interest expense and other in the consolidated statements of operations, and interest related to the compensation cost is recorded in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The table below summarizes the interest costs related to the Deferred Payment for the year ended December 31, 2013:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2013
 

Accrued interest on deferred consideration

   $ 113   

Accrued interest on compensation expense

     302   
  

 

 

 

Total accrued interest on deferred payment

   $ 415   
  

 

 

 

The effective interest rate for the consideration, based upon changes in fair value and stated interest, is 9.59%.

The transaction is considered a merger for federal and relevant state tax purposes. The financial results of Lighthouse have been included in Yodle’s consolidated financial statements from February 28, 2013. Immediately subsequent to the transaction, the operations of Lighthouse were merged with the operations of Yodle and the combined company operated as one reporting unit and one operating segment.

The pro-forma impact of this business combination is not material to Yodle’s historical consolidated operating results and is therefore not presented.

The purchase price was allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values on the business combination date, with the remaining unallocated purchase price recorded to goodwill. The fair values assigned were determined using the market approach, the income approach and the cost approach. Additional models of probability trees were utilized in deriving the fair values of the Deferred Payment and Earn-out. The acquired identifiable intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis, which Yodle believes approximates the pattern in which the assets are utilized, over their estimated useful lives.

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price for the Lighthouse business combination:

 

     February 28, 2013  

Net tangible liabilities:

  

Cash

   $ 3   

Accounts receivable

     221   

Property and equipment

     97   

Other assets

     52   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (353

Deferred revenue

     (123

Other current liabilities

     (521

Deferred tax liability

     (5,399
  

 

 

 

Net tangible liabilities acquired

     (6,023
  

 

 

 

Identifiable intangible assets:

  

Developed technology

   $ 8,510   

Customer relationships

     2,675   

Tradenames and trademarks

     1,472   

Non-competition agreements

     775   

Total identifiable intangible assets

     13,432   

Goodwill

     12,556   
  

 

 

 

Total purchase price

   $ 19,965   
  

 

 

 

ProfitFuel, Inc.

On May 23, 2011, Yodle acquired 100% of ProfitFuel, Inc. (“ProfitFuel”), a privately held search engine optimization firm based in Austin, Texas. The purpose of the ProfitFuel business combination was (i) to lower Yodle’s customer acquisition costs; (ii) to acquire a team with experience in selling products over the phone at a significantly lower price point than Yodle had historically sold; and (iii) to enhance Yodle’s efforts to generate revenues from platform products.

As consideration for the business combination, Yodle (i) paid the ProfitFuel shareholders approximately $17.3 million in cash at closing ($17.5 million net of cash acquired), (ii) issued 13,000,000 shares of its common stock at a fair value of $1.51 per share (of which an insignificant amount of shares remain in escrow as of December 31, 2013), and (iii) promised to pay the ProfitFuel shareholders $7.5 million in cash at a future date (the “Deferred Payment”). The Deferred Payment was (a) due on the earlier of (x) 10 days after the closing of a qualified financing yielding gross proceeds to Yodle of at least $29.0 million (including conversion of the Bridge Financing) or (y) May 23, 2013 and (b) subject to a subordination agreement with Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”).

The transaction was considered a merger for federal and relevant state tax purposes.

During 2012, Yodle repaid the Deferred Payment and all accrued interest in cash (see note on Subordinated Debt). The financial results of ProfitFuel have been included in Yodle’s consolidated financial statements from May 23, 2011. Immediately subsequent to the transaction, the operations of ProfitFuel were merged with the operations of Yodle and the combined company operated as one reporting unit and one operating segment.

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

The following table is a pro-forma presentation of Yodle’s unaudited results of operations had the ProfitFuel transaction occurred on January 1, 2011:

 

     Combined Pro-forma
Results of Operations
Unaudited

2011
 

Revenue

   $ 94,369   
  

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (15,328
  

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders:

  

Basic and diluted

   $ (15,328
  

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share attributable to common stockholders:

  

Basic and diluted

     31,954,766   
  

 

 

 

Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders:

  

Basic and diluted

   $ (0.48
  

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the components of purchase price:

 

     May 23, 2011  

Cash

   $ 17,500   

Fair value of common stock issued

     19,630   

Fair value of Deferred Payment

     7,500   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 44,630   
  

 

 

 

The purchase price was allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values on the business combination date, with the remaining unallocated purchase price recorded to goodwill. The fair values assigned were determined using the income approach, the market approach and the cost approach. The acquired identifiable intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis, which Yodle believes approximates the pattern in which the assets are utilized, over their estimated useful lives.

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price for the ProfitFuel business combination:

 

     May 23, 2011  

Net tangible liabilities:

  

Cash

   $ 218   

Accounts receivable

     119   

Property and equipment

     519   

Other assets

     186   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (850

Other non-current liabilities

     (262

Deferred tax liabilities

     (2,100

Deferred revenue

     (855
  

 

 

 

Net tangible liabilities acquired

     (3,025
  

 

 

 

Identifiable intangible assets:

  

Non-competition agreements

   $ 3,640   

Customer relationships

     1,290   

Tradenames and trademarks

     54   
  

 

 

 

Total identifiable intangible assets

     4,984   
  

 

 

 

Goodwill

     42,671   
  

 

 

 

Total purchase price

   $ 44,630   
  

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

4.    SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Supplemental cash flow information for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 is as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011      2012      2013  

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

        

Cash paid for interest

   $ 880       $ 2,777       $ 1,514   

Cash paid for taxes

     16         221         298   

Non-cash investing and financing activities

        

SVB 2012 Loan exchanged for SVB 2013 Loan

   $ —         $ —         $ 2,435   

SVB 2010 Loan exchanged for SVB 2012 Loan

     —           3,194         —     

Stock issued as consideration in business combinations

     19,630         —           8,750   

Deferred Payment obligation issued as consideration in business combinations

     7,500         —           1,615   

Lighthouse Earn-out liability

     —           —           4,600   

Restricted stock issuance

     3,020         —           —     

Conversion of Bridge Financing to Series D Preferred Stock

        10,217         —     

Vendor financed equipment purchase

     170         —           —     

Issuance of debt to purchase treasury stock

     2,460         —           —     

Treasury stock acquired from ProfitFuel escrow

     —           —           (117

Retirement of treasury stock

     6,166         —           117   

Property and equipment acquired that are unpaid in accounts payable

     —           —           281   

Proceeds of debt issuances were allotted to:

        

Fair value of preferred stock warrant liabilities in connection with debt

     1,165         270         —     

Beneficial conversion feature on debt

     4,975         —           —     

Fair value of equity warrants in connection with debt issuance

     —           199         —     

5.    PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment, net is shown by major classifications as follows:

 

     As of December 31,  
     2012     2013  

Office furniture

   $ 1,633      $ 2,224   

Office and computer equipment

     4,293        5,507   

Leasehold improvements

     1,429        1,827   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     7,355        9,558   

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (3,598     (4,281
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

   $ 3,757      $ 5,277   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation expense was $0.9 million, $1.4 million and $2.0 million in 2011, 2012 and 2013 respectively.

Yodle disposed of office furniture with a cost of $0.2 million, office and computer equipment with a cost of $1.1 million, and leasehold improvements with a cost of $0.1 million during 2013. The items were essentially fully depreciated with a combined insignificant net book value.

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

6.    GOODWILL AND ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill as of December 31, 2012 and 2013 are as follows:

 

     2012      2013  

Goodwill, gross, at January 1,

   $ 42,671       $ 42,671   

Accumulated impairment losses through January 1,

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1

     42,671         42,671   

Goodwill from business combination

     —           12,556   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31

   $ 42,671       $ 55,227   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Goodwill as of December 31, 2012 related to the purchase of ProfitFuel. The $12.6 million addition to goodwill in 2013 relates to Lighthouse (see note on Business Combinations). There was no impairment charge for goodwill or acquired intangible assets, during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013.

Information regarding acquired intangible assets, net that are being amortized is as follows:

 

     Customer
Relationships
    Non -
competition
agreements
    Tradenames
&
Trademarks
    Developed
Technology
    Total
Intangible
Assets
 

Balance January 1, 2012

   $ 914      $ 2,932      $ 23      $ —        $ 3,869   

Amortization 2012

     (645     (1,213     (23     —          (1,881
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value December 31, 2012

     269        1,719        —          —          1,988   

Business combination, Lighthouse

     2,675        775        1,472        8,510        13,432   

Amortization 2013

     (715     (1,429     (250     (1,418     (3,812
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value December 31, 2013

   $ 2,229      $ 1,065      $ 1,222      $ 7,092      $ 11,608   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

ProfitFuel-related customer relationships were determined to have a useful life of two years. Customer relationships and trademarks and tradenames are fully amortized as of December 31, 2013. Non-competition agreements are being amortized over three years. Total amortization was $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. Non-competition agreements have a remaining useful life of less than six months as of December 31, 2013.

Lighthouse-related developed technology, customer relationships, and trademarks and tradenames were all determined to have a useful life of five years. Non-competition agreements are being amortized over three years. Developed technology, customer relationships and trademarks and tradenames have remaining useful lives of approximately four years and non-competition agreements have a remaining useful life of two years.

The weighted average remaining useful life of the acquired intangible assets is 3.91 years.

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Estimated remaining amortization of the acquired intangible assets is as follows:

 

2014

   $ 3,295   

2015

     2,788   

2016

     2,573   

2017

     2,530   

2018

     422   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 11,608   
  

 

 

 

7.    CAPITALIZED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT COSTS, NET

 

     2012     2013  

Capitalized technology development costs

   $ 1,666      $ 2,481   

Less accumulated amortization

     (771     (1,378
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capitalized technology development costs, net

   $ 895      $ 1,103   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization of capitalized technology development costs was approximately $0.3 million, $0.5 million and $0.6 million in 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively.

8.    ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

The following table details the outstanding accrued expenses and other current liabilities of Yodle as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013:

 

     As of December 31,  
     2012      2013  

Accrued payroll expenses

   $ 3,015       $ 4,496   

Accrued expenses, other

     1,289         1,876   

Accrued traffic acquisition costs

     827         1,288   

Accrued taxes

     404         1,099   

Accrued interest expense

     213         363   

Deferred rent

     196         261   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,944       $ 9,383   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

9.    BANK LOANS

The principal amounts, unamortized discounts, and net carrying amounts are as follows:

 

            December 31, 2012      December 31, 2013  

Bank Loans

   Initial
Principal
     Principal
Outstanding
     Unamortized
Discount
    Net Carrying
Amount
     Principal
Outstanding
     Unamortized
Discount
    Net Carrying
Amount
 

2013 Loan

   $ 3,000       $ —         $ —        $ —         $ 3,000       $ (30   $ 2,970   

2012 Loan

     7,000         6,087         (174     5,913         —           —          —     

2011 Loan

     10,000         10,000         (338     9,662         —           —          —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Bank Debt

      $ 16,087       $ (512   $ 15,575       $ 3,000       $ (30   $ 2,970   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current portion

      $ 3,652       $ (144   $ 3,508       $ —         $ —        $ —     

Long-term portion

      $ 12,435       $ (369   $ 12,066       $ 3,000       $ (30   $ 2,970   

2011 Loan

In May 2011, Yodle modified the Loan and Security Agreement (“LSA”) with SVB (“2011 Loan”). Based on the new modification, SVB agreed to lend Yodle $10.0 million. The loan had a maturity date of May 31, 2014; payment is due in full at that time and bears a stated interest rate of 11%.

In connection with the 2011 Loan, SVB was granted warrants to purchase shares of Yodle’s Series D preferred stock worth $1.0 million. Yodle recorded the value of this preferred stock warrant as a liability based on the fair value as of the date of issuance, $0.7 million, and as a reduction of the stated value of the loan, which will be accreted into the loan over its maturity as additional interest expense. The warrant issued in connection with the 2011 Loan is presented as a reduction of the related debt outstanding and reduces the debt by $0.3 million as of December 31, 2012. During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012, $0.1 million and, $0.2 million respectively, was accreted and recorded as additional interest expense and other in the consolidated statements of operations.

In September 2013, Yodle entered into an agreement to borrow $15.0 million (see note on Subordinated Debt), and used a portion of those proceeds to pay off the $10.0 million balance of the 2011 Loan; an early extinguishment of debt in the amount of $0.2 million was recorded related to the unamortized loan warrants associated with the loan.

2012 Loan

In September 2012, Yodle modified the LSA with SVB and borrowed a total of $7.0 million (“2012 Loan”). $3.8 million was used to partially pay down the ProfitFuel Deferred Payment (see note on Subordinated Debt). The remaining $3.2 million was used to pay off the previous existing LSA from 2010 (“2010 Loan”) in contemporaneous debt exchange. Yodle incurred an insignificant amount in fees in connection with amending the LSA, all of which were expensed in 2012.

As part of the September 2012 loan amendment, SVB received common stock warrants to purchase 195,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.19 per share. Yodle recorded the fair value of the common stock warrants, determined using a binomial pricing model, on the date of the grant as a reduction of the stated value of the loan, which will be accreted into the loan over its maturity as additional interest expense. The

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

warrants issued in connection with the 2012 Loan is presented as a reduction of the related debt outstanding and reduces the debt by $0.3 million, with an offset to equity, which includes the remaining unamortized warrant discount of less than $0.1 million from the 2010 Loan. During the year ended December 31, 2012, $0.1 million was accreted and recorded as additional interest expense and other in the consolidated statements of operations.

During 2013, Yodle made principal payments of $3.7 million which reduced the outstanding loan balance to $2.4 million. In December 2013, Yodle used the proceeds from the 2013 Loan to pay off the remaining principal and interest due on the 2012 Loan. Since the 2013 Loan was considered a modification of the 2012 Loan, the unamortized warrants of the 2012 Loan will be amortized over the life of the 2013 Loan. During the year ended December 31, 2013, $0.2 million of loan warrant discounts were accreted and recorded as additional interest expense in interest expense and other in the consolidated statements of operations.

2013 Loan

In December 2013, Yodle modified its LSA with SVB. Under the LSA, SVB agreed to loan Yodle up to $10.0 million under a term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”), as well as the lesser of $2.0 million and 80% of eligible accounts receivable under a revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility” and together with the “Term Loan Facility”, the “2013 Loan”). The 2013 Loan was considered a modification of the 2012 Loan and is secured by substantially all of Yodle’s assets. A condition of the LSA was that a portion of the loan amount would be used to pay in full the outstanding balances of Yodle’s existing 2012 Loan.

The repayment period of the Term Loan Facility will commence on January 2, 2015, with 30 equal monthly payments, and bears interest at 0.75% above prime. From January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014, Yodle will be required only to pay interest monthly. The Term Loan Facility matures on June 1, 2017, but the draw period for the Term Loan Facility ends on December 31, 2014. On December 12, 2013, Yodle made its first drawdown of $3.0 million and used $2.4 million of the proceeds to pay off the balance of the outstanding 2012 Loan in a contemporaneous debt exchange. As of December 31, 2013, $7.0 million was available for future drawdowns against the Term Loan Facility.

Any outstanding principal amount under the Revolving Credit Facility and any accrued and unpaid interest must be paid in full by December 12, 2015. Borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility accrue interest on a monthly basis and bears interest at 0.25% above prime. As of December 31, 2013, Yodle has not borrowed any amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility.

At December 31, 2013, $3.0 million was classified as long term in the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of 2013 Loan as of December 31, 2013 approximates the recorded value since the loan was made on December 18, 2013.

Scheduled repayments of the loans outstanding under the LSA at December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

2014

   $ —     

2015

     1,200   

2016

     1,200   

2017

     600   
  

 

 

 
   $ 3,000   
  

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

The schedule of stated interest rates, effective interest rates, interest expense, discount amortization amounts, and loss on early extinguishment of debt are as follows:

 

     Stated
interest rate
    Effective
interest
rate
    Interest
expense
     Discount
amortization
     Loss on early
extinguishment
of debt
 

Year ended December 31, 2011

            

2011 Loan

     11.00     12.54   $ 654       $ 109       $ —     

2010 Loan

     prime + 1.25     5.72     258         20         —     

Year ended December 31, 2012

            

2012 Loan

     prime + 1.25     8.75   $ 113       $ 54       $ —     

2011 Loan

     11.00     13.34     1,115         219         —     

2010 Loan

     prime + 1.25       136         18         —     

Year ended December 31, 2013

            

2013 Loan

     prime + 0.75     3.94   $ 6       $ —         $ —     

2012 Loan

     prime + 1.25     8.43     213         144         —     

2011 Loan

     11.00     13.75     767         149         216   

In connection with the LSA, Yodle is subject to certain covenants with which it must comply. On December 12, 2013, Yodle amended the financial covenants relating to Capital Expenditures, and Minimum Adjusted EBITDA/Maximum Adjusted EBITDA Loss. As of December 31, 2013, Yodle was in compliance with all such covenants.

10.    SUBORDINATED DEBT

Yodle has entered into debt agreements which are subordinated to the SVB loans. The schedule of principal amounts and net carrying amounts are as follows:

 

            December 31, 2012      December 31, 2013  

Subordinated Debt

   Initial
principal
     Principal
outstanding
     Net
carrying
amount
     Principal
outstanding
     Net
carrying
amount
 

Subordinated Loan

   $ 15,000       $ —         $ —         $ 15,000       $ 15,000   

Promissory Note

     2,460         2,460         2,460         2,460         2,460   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Subordinated Debt

      $ 2,460       $ 2,460       $ 17,460       $ 17,460   

Current portion

      $ —         $ —         $ 2,460       $ 2,460   

Long-term portion

      $ 2,460       $ 2,460       $ 15,000       $ 15,000   

Subordinated Loan

In September 2013, Yodle borrowed $15.0 million from a reseller. The loan has a fixed interest rate of 5%, payable monthly. A portion of the proceeds from this loan was used to repay the SVB 2011 Loan of $10.0 million (see note on Bank Loans). The Subordinated Loan is due on September 9, 2017. Interest expense of $0.2 million was recorded in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013. The carrying value of the subordinated loan as of December 31, 2013 approximates fair value as the interest rate is relative when compared to the Company’s interest rate from the 2013 Loan obtained in December 2013.

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Promissory Note

On November 18, 2011, Yodle purchased 3,000,000 shares of its common stock from one of the Company’s founders. As consideration for the purchase, Yodle issued a promissory note in the amount of $2.5 million, of which the principal accrues interest at 3.3% per annum. The note is due on the earlier of (i) the closing of an acquisition of Yodle or (ii) June 21, 2014. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012, and 2013, $0.01 million, $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, was recorded in interest expense and other on the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2013, the note was recorded as current debt, and the fair value approximates the carrying value as the Note’s interest rate is, consistent with the rates available in market.

ProfitFuel Deferred Payment

The ProfitFuel business combination in 2011 included a deferred payment obligation of $7.5 million. During 2012, Yodle paid the Deferred Payment by (a) $1.0 million on each of April 10, 2012 and July 3, 2012, (b) $4.0 million on September 7, 2012 and (c) $2.9 million on November 20, 2012 which reduced the outstanding principal balance to zero. Payments included accrued interest of $1.4 million. As of December 31, 2011, and 2012, interest expense of $0.3 million and $1.1 million was recorded, respectively, in interest expense and other on the consolidated statements of operations.

Bridge Financing

On May 23, 2011, Yodle issued convertible promissory notes totaling $9.0 million to a group of existing holders of its convertible preferred stock (the “Bridge Financing”). Proceeds from this issuance were used for the ProfitFuel business combination (see note on Business Combinations). The Bridge Financing was due on the earlier of (i) completion of a preferred stock equity financing yielding gross proceeds of at least $30.0 million to Yodle or (ii) on demand any time after six months by the “Requisite Majority” of shareholders, which was defined as holders who hold greater than 50% of the outstanding balances. Interest accrued on the note at a rate of 10%. On May 23, 2011, Yodle issued warrants to the holders of the notes to purchase Series D Preferred Stock of 10% of the face value of the notes, or $0.9 million. After July 23, 2011, the value of the warrants increased by 1% of the face value of notes of $9.0 million (i.e. $90,000) each month the convertible promissory notes remained outstanding. All convertible promissory notes were converted in September 2012 and no more warrants were issued after August 2012.

Yodle recorded the value of this warrant as a liability based on the fair value as of the date of issuance, $0.5 million, and as a reduction of the stated value of the loan, which will be accreted into the loan over its maturity as additional interest expense. The warrant issued in connection with Bridge Financing is presented as a reduction of the related debt outstanding and reduces the debt by $0.3 million as of December 31, 2012.

The Bridge Financing contained terms enabling the holders to convert their notes into equity shares, that, when tested under ASC 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options, are beneficial to the holders of the notes. The beneficial conversion feature had value that was required to be allocated and was recorded as a discount to the debt, with an offsetting entry to additional paid-in capital. This amount was $4.9 million, and was fully amortized to interest expense and other in the year ended December 31, 2011. The expense from the beneficial conversion feature was not deductible for tax purposes.

In September 2012, the Bridge Financing holders converted all the outstanding notes into 7,274,827 shares of Series D Preferred Stock, including accrued interest of $1.2 million. The conversion price of the shares was

 

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Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

$1.4045 per share as per the terms of the warrants. As of December 31, 2011, and 2012, recorded interest expense was $0.5 million and $0.7 million respectively. No additional consideration was paid by the holders for the conversion.

In 2012, prior to conversion, additional warrants with a grant date fair value totaling $0.3 million were issued in connection with the Bridge Financing. As of December 31, 2011 and 2012, $0.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively, was accreted to interest expense and other in the consolidated statements of operations as debt discount in connection with the warrants.

The schedule of stated interest rates, effective interest rates, interest expense and discount amortization amounts are as follows:

 

     Stated
interest
rate
    Effective
interest rate
    Interest
expense
     Discount
amortization
 

Year ended December 31, 2011

         

Promissory Note

     3.30     3.35   $ 10       $ —     

2011 Deferred Payment

     *        7.59     346         —     

Bridge Financing

     10.00     110.12     553         5,475   

Year ended December 31, 2012

         

Promissory Note

     3.30     3.35   $ 82       $ —     

2011 Deferred Payment

     18.00     18.00     1,054         —     

Bridge Financing

     10.00     14.37     665         270   

Year ended December 31, 2013

         

Subordinated Loan

     5.00     5.11   $ 238       $ —     

Promissory Note

     3.30     3.35     82         —     

 

* 6.00% for May 23, 2011 through November 23, 2011, then 18.00% thereafter

Scheduled repayments of subordinated debt as of December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

2014

   $ 2,460   

2015

     —     

2016

     —     

2017

     15,000   
  

 

 

 
   $ 17,460   
  

 

 

 

11.    WARRANTS

Yodle examines the terms of each warrant instrument at issuance, along with the terms and conditions of any other instruments issued in conjunction with the warrants, such as debt agreements, to determine the proper accounting treatment.

Preferred Stock Warrants

2010 Loan

In connection with the 2010 Loan, SVB was granted a warrant to purchase 78,320 warrants to purchase shares of Yodle’s Series D Preferred Stock with an exercise price of $1.4045 per share. Yodle initially recorded

 

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Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

the value of these warrants based on the fair value on the date of grant of $0.1 million as a reduction of the stated value of the loan, which was accreted into the loan over its maturity as additional interest expense. As of December 31, 2013, the fair value of these warrants to purchase 78,320 shares of the Series D Preferred Stock, in the amount of $0.1 million, was included within the preferred stock warrant liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

As the warrants are exercisable into Series D Preferred Stock, which includes certain redemption rights that are considered outside of the control of the Company, in accordance with ASC 480—Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, the warrants are accounted for as a liability and are revalued at each balance sheet date. The change in fair value upon being re-measured is recorded in interest expense and other within the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The warrants were fully vested at issuance. The warrants were valued at $0.1 million as of December 31, 2013 using a Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. 

2011 Loan

In November 2011, in accordance with terms of the 2011 Loan, the warrants converted to warrants to purchase 711,997 shares of Series D Preferred Stock. The warrants were transferable without restriction by the holder. Yodle recorded the value of these warrants based on the fair value on the date of issuance, $0.7 million, and as a reduction of the stated value of the loan, which will be accreted into the loan over its maturity as additional interest expense. As of December 31, 2013, the fair value of these warrants to purchase 711,997 shares of the Series D Preferred Stock, in the amount of $1.0 million, was included within the preferred stock warrant liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

As the warrants are exercisable into Series D Preferred Stock, which includes certain redemption rights that are considered outside of the control of the Company, in accordance with ASC 480 – Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, the warrants are accounted for as a liability and are revalued at each balance sheet date. The change in fair value upon being re-measured is recorded in interest expense and other within the consolidated statements of operations. The warrants were fully vested at issuance. The warrants were valued at $1.0 million as of December 31, 2013 using a Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model.

Bridge Financing

On May 23, 2011, in conjunction with the Bridge Financing, Yodle issued 640,797 warrants to the holders of the convertible promissory notes “Bridge Financing Warrants” based on the terms of the Bridge Financing. 897,120 additional Bridge Financing Warrants were issued between July 23, 2011 and August 23, 2012. In September 2012, in accordance with the terms of the Bridge Financing, the Bridge Financing Warrants matured and were converted to warrants for the purchase of shares of Series D Preferred Stock. The initial fair value of warrants issued in 2011 and 2012 was $0.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively. The warrants were fully vested at issuance.

As the warrants are exercisable into Series D Preferred Stock, which includes certain redemption rights that are considered outside of the control of the Company, in accordance with ASC 480 – Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, the warrants are accounted for as a liability and are revalued at each balance sheet date. The change in fair value upon being re-measured is recorded in interest expense and other within the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2013, the fair value of these warrants to purchase a total of 1,537,917 shares of the Series D Preferred Stock, in the amount of $1.6 million, and was included within the preferred stock warrant liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

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Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock warrants relate to debt issued prior to 2011. As the warrants are exercisable into Series A and Series B Preferred Stock, which includes certain redemption rights that are considered outside of the control of the Company, in accordance with ASC 480 – Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, the warrants are accounted for as a liability and are revalued at each balance sheet date. The change in fair value upon being re-measured is recorded in interest expense and other within the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The warrants were fully vested at issuance. The Series A and Series B Preferred Stock warrants were valued at $0.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2013 using a Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model.

The below table summarizes the outstanding preferred stock warrant liabilities as of December 31, 2012 and 2013:

 

Preferred Stock Warrants

  Issue Date   Expiration
Date
  Exercise
Price
    Shares
Outstanding
    Fair
value at
issue
date
    Fair value
as of
December 31,
2012
    Fair value
as of
December 31,
2013
 

Series A

  5/1/2007   5/31/2017     0.1445        311,419        —          442        657   

Series B

  7/18/2008   7/17/2018     0.5670        141,093        74        168        247   

Series D—Bridge Financing

  5/23/2011
7/23/11-8/23/12
  5/23/2018
5/23/2018
   
 
1.4045
1.4045
  
  
   
 
640,797
897,120
  
  
   
 
326
444
  
  
   
 
482
656
  
  
   
 
659
894
  
  

Series D—2011 Loan

  5/23/11-11/23/11   5/22/2021     1.4045        711,997        666        819        997   

Series D—2010 Loan

  10/1/2010   10/1/2020     1.4045        78,320        76        88        107   
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          2,780,746      $ 1,586      $ 2,655      $ 3,561   
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The changes in fair value of the warrants recorded to interest expense and other represents income for the year ended December 31, 2011 of $0.4 million and expense of $0.9 million and $0.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, and 2013, respectively.

All of Yodle’s outstanding Preferred Stock warrants become exercisable for shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis upon the closing of an IPO, and 1,537,917 of these warrants that were issued in connection with the Bridge Financing for our acquisition of ProfitFuel will, subject to certain conditions, automatically be deemed exercised in full pursuant to a net exercise provision upon its closing. The net exercise provision contained in certain of the Company’s outstanding warrants provides that the holder may, in lieu of payment of the exercise price in cash, surrender the applicable warrant and receive a net amount of shares based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock at the time of exercise of the applicable warrant after deduction of the aggregate exercise price. The warrants also contain a provision for the adjustment of the exercise price and the number of shares issuable upon the exercise of the applicable warrant in the event of certain stock dividends, stock splits, reorganizations, reclassifications and consolidations.

Common Stock Warrants

As part of the 2012 Loan, SVB received a warrant to purchase 195,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.19 per share. Yodle recorded the fair value of the warrants, determined using a binomial pricing model, on the date of the grant as a reduction of the stated value of the loan, which will be accreted into the loan over its maturity as additional interest expense (see note on Bank Loans for details of 2012 Loan).

 

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Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

In March 2009, a recruiting firm received warrants to purchase 37,500 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.38 per share. As of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013, 16,393 and 5,553 of these warrants remained outstanding, respectively.

The common warrants issued and outstanding were assessed under ASC 815 and were determined to initially not meet the definition of a derivative, but will require evaluation on an on-going basis. As of December 31, 2013, the warrants still did not meet the definition of a derivative and were therefore classified in stockholders’ equity.

The table below summarizes the inputs to determine the fair value of the common warrants issued in connection with the 2012 Loan:

 

     2012  

Common stock warrants—2012 Loan

  

Risk-free interest rate (percentage)

     1.59   

Expected term (in years)

     10.00   

Expected dividend yield (percentage)

     —     

Expected volatility (percentage)

     54.80   

12.    INCOME TAXES

The provision (benefit) for income taxes is as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
         2011             2012              2013      

Current

       

Federal

   $ —        $ 149       $ 3   

State

     65        238         265   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current

     65        387         268   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred

       

Federal

   $ (1,863   $ —         $ (4,600

State

     (237     —           (799
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred

     (2,100     —           (5,399
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total income tax expense/(benefit)

   $ (2,035   $ 387       $ (5,131
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

The reconciliation between the effective income tax rate and the federal statutory income tax rate is as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
         2011             2012             2013      

Federal statutory income tax rate

     (34.00 )%      (34.00 )%      (34.00 )% 

Non-deductible portion of Lighthouse deferred payment

     —          —          11.02   

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

     0.25        3.11        1.21   

Valuation allowances on deferred tax assets

     13.86        25.71        (5.63

Stock compensation

     0.73        4.79        (5.56

Preferred stock warrants / debt

     8.95        11.30        2.01   

Other permanent differences

     1.39        (0.97     (2.20

Other

     (2.83     (2.26     0.12   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

     (11.65 )%      7.68     (33.03 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The significant components of Yodle’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2012     2013  

Current deferred tax assets

    

Accrued expenses

   $ 249      $ 238   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current deferred tax assets

     249        238   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current deferred tax assets

    

Operating loss and credit carryforwards

   $ 15,137      $ 18,731   

Deferred revenue

     2,660        1,759   

Deferred rent

     428        690   

Stock-based compensation

     363        441   

Depreciation

     77        88   

Other

     333        161   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current deferred tax assets

     18,998        21,870   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     19,247        22,108   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current deferred tax liabilities

    

Amortization of intangibles

     (793     (4,521
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current deferred tax liabilities

     (793     (4,521

Net deferred tax assets before valuation allowances

     18,454        17,587   

Valuation allowances

     (18,454     (17,587
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets after valuation allowances

   $ —        $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

ASC 740-10 requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized based on all available positive and negative evidence. Based on Yodle’s history of generating net operating losses, management has concluded that it is more likely than not that Yodle will not be able to generate sufficient taxable income in future periods to utilize the net operating losses and other deferred tax assets. Therefore, Yodle has established a full valuation against net deferred tax assets.

 

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Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

The ProfitFuel and Lighthouse business combinations were both nontaxable reorganizations. In accordance with ASC 805 and 740, the intangible assets recorded as part of the business combinations of both Lighthouse and ProfitFuel were considered finite lived, and a deferred tax liability was recorded as part of the purchase price allocation for the additional future taxable income caused by not being able to deduct the intangible asset amortization expense on the Company’s tax returns. In addition, as Yodle had recorded a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets previously, it reassessed the amount of the valuation allowance as a result of the additional deferred tax liabilities. This reassessment reduced the valuation allowance by $2.1 million and $5.4 million at December 31, 2011 and 2013, respectively.

As of December 31, 2013, Yodle has net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) available to offset future taxable income of approximately $49.1 million. The NOLs expire in varying years beginning 2028 through 2033. In accordance with Section 382 of the Internal Revenue code, the ability to utilize Yodle’s net operating loss carryforwards could be limited in the event of a change in ownership. Yodle has reviewed the impact of Section 382 on its net operating losses and has determined that although it has experienced one or more changes in ownership, the resulting limitations should not significantly restrict its ability to utilize its net operating losses in the future.

A reconciliation of the gross amounts of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties is as follows:

 

Balance as at January 1, 2013

   $ —     

Additions for prior year tax positions

     286   
  

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2013

   $ 286   
  

 

 

 

There were no unrecognized tax benefits recorded in the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2012.

Approximately $0.3 million of unrecognized benefits at December 31, 2013 would affect Yodle’s effective tax rate if recognized. Yodle does not expect a material change in the amount of unrecognized benefits in the next 12 months. Yodle accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as part of the provision for income taxes. As of December 31, 2013, accrued interest and penalties included in unrecognized tax benefits were insignificant.

Yodle is subject to federal and state income tax examinations for years subsequent to 2009.

13.    CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

Yodle has issued six series of convertible preferred stock: Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D, Series E, and Series F collectively “Convertible Preferred Stock”.

 

Convertible
Preferred

  Issue
Date
    Issued     Outstanding     Authorized     Original
issue
price
    Original
proceeds
at
issuance
    Issuance
Costs
    Proceeds
net of
issuance
costs
    Liquidation
preference
    Carrying
value as of
December 31,
2012
    Carrying
value as of
December 31,
2013
 

Series A

    Nov-06        21,453,287        21,453,287        21,453,287      $ 0.1444      $ 3,098      $ 110      $ 2,988      $ 0.1444      $ 2,988      $ 2,988   

Series A

    Jun-07        3,460,208        3,460,208        25,224,914      $ 0.1445        500        —          500      $ 0.1445        500        500   

Series B

    Nov-07        21,164,021        21,164,021        21,305,114      $ 0.5670        12,000        68        11,932      $ 0.5670        11,932        11,932   

Series C

    Jan-09        15,539,089        15,539,089        15,837,919      $ 0.8366        13,000        90        12,910      $ 0.8366        12,910        12,910   

Series C

    Aug-09        298,830        298,830        15,837,919      $ 0.8366        250        —          250      $ 0.8366        250        250   

Series D

    May-11        7,119,973        7,119,973        7,119,973      $ 1.4045        10,000        65        9,935      $ 1.4045        9,935        9,935   

Series D

    Sep-12        7,274,827        7,274,827        16,723,034      $ 1.4045        10,218        —          10,218      $ 1.4045        10,218        10,218   

Series E

    Feb-13        3,804,348        3,804,348        4,673,913      $ 2.3000        8,750        72        8,678      $ 2.3000        —          8,678   

Series F

    Feb-13        1,666,667        1,666,667        1,666,667      $ 3.0000        5,000        —          5,000      $ 3.7500        —          5,000   
   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
      81,781,250            $ 62,816      $ 405      $ 62,411        $ 48,733      $ 62,411   
   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Voting Rights—The number of votes that a share of preferred stock is entitled to vote is calculated by converting the preferred series share into a share of common at a 1:1 ratio. Preferred stock classes A, B and D each elect one board of director. The Company’s voting agreement sets the size of the board of directors.

Conversion Option—Holders of Series A, B, C, D, E, and F Preferred Stock have the option of converting their shares into shares of common stock at any time, at a conversion ratio of 1:1, adjusted for any dilutive transactions such as stock splits, certain dividends, mergers or acquisitions.

The conversion ratio of Series F Preferred shares is 1:1, with the potential exception in an IPO transaction. In accordance with the Fifth Amendment and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, if the per share offering price to the public in Yodle’s initial public offering of Common Stock is less than the amount to which shares of Series F Preferred Stock is entitled as a liquidation preference, and the proceeds available for distribution to the holders of the Company’s capital stock were equal to the pre-IPO valuation of the Company, then immediately prior to the conversion of the shares of Series F Preferred Stock in connection with the IPO (mandatory conversion), the Series F Preferred Stock conversion price shall be reduced to a price equal to (i) the Series F Conversion price in effect immediately prior to such conversion ($3.00 per share) multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the IPO offering price and the denominator of which is the per share price which a share of Series F Preferred Stock would be entitled to as a liquidation preference (as described below in Liquidation Preference).

Mandatory Conversion—Upon a qualifying public offering, which results in net cash proceeds of at least $20.0 million to Yodle, Series A, B, C, D, E, and F are mandatorily converted into shares of common stock, at the then prevailing conversion ratio, unless holders of at least 55% of shareholders of Series A, B, C, D, and F object to the conversion.

DividendsDividends are payable only when declared by Yodle. The holders of convertible preferred stock shall first receive or simultaneously receive a dividend on each outstanding share of convertible preferred stock in an amount at least equal to $0.0116 per share for Series A Preferred, $0.0454 per share for Series B Preferred, $0.0669 per share for Series C Preferred, $0.1124 for Series D Preferred, $0.184 per share for Series E Preferred, and $0.2400 per share for Series F Preferred. No dividends have been declared for any of the periods presented in these consolidated financial statements. The Company is precluded from paying cash dividends pursuant to the terms and conditions in the 2013 Loan and the Subordinated Loan.

Liquidation PreferenceIn the event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, the holders of convertible preferred stock outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of assets of Yodle available for distribution to the Company’s shareholders, before any payment shall be made to the holders of common stock in relation to the convertible preferred stock’s original issue price (Series A $0.1445, Series B $0.5670, Series C $0.8366, Series D $1.4045, Series E $2.30, Series F, (a) $3.75 if the event occurs before the first anniversary of Original Issue Date (The Original Issue Date is February 28, 2013), (b) $4.50 if event occurs after the first anniversary but before second anniversary of Original Issue Date, (c) $6.00 if event occurs after the second anniversary of the Original Issue Date). If there is not enough to satisfy the entire payout, the liquidation amount will be ratably divided among all convertible preferred stock shareholders based on the convertible preferred stock’s original issue price. Finally, holders of commons stock share in liquidation proceeds, if any remain available.

Yodle’s amended Certificate of Incorporation states that upon the occurrence of certain deemed liquidation events, such as certain merger, consolidation, reorganization or other transactions, the majority of preferred stockholders, specifically, 55% of the holders of Series A, B, C, D, and F Preferred Stock, can require the Company to redeem their shares of preferred stock upon the occurrence of a Deemed Liquidation Event. Since

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

the preferred stockholders control the Board, the occurrence of a Deemed Liquidation Event is not solely within Yodle’s control. Further, since the Certificate of Incorporation does not explicitly require that common stockholders and Preferred stockholders receive the same form of consideration upon the occurrence of a Deemed Liquidation Event, the shares of preferred stock do not meet the limited exception in ASC 480-10-S99-3A(3)(F) that would allow the shares of preferred stock to be classified in permanent equity. Therefore, the preferred stock has been classified as temporary equity on the consolidated balance sheets.

Participation RightsSeries A, B, C, D, E, and F preferred stockholders of at least 4,000,000 preferred shares have participation rights which are calculated on a fully diluted basis and allow each convertible preferred stockholder to purchase a pro-rata portion of any offering of new securities of the enterprise in line with their then current ownership. Participation rights give the convertible preferred stockholders the ability to maintain their respective ownership percentages and restrict the ability of common stockholders to diversify the shareholdings of the enterprise.

Financing CostsIn connection with the issuance of shares of Series A, B, C, D, E, and F Preferred Stock, Yodle incurred aggregate financing costs of approximately $0.4 million. The preferred stock issuance costs are recorded at issuance as a reduction to redeemable preferred stock amount.

14.    STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

In October 2013, Yodle amended its certificate of incorporation to allow an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock from 147,000,000 to 155,000,000 at $0.0002 par value. The authorized shares had previously been increased from 133,000,000 to 142,000,000 in February 2012 and from 142,000,000 to 147,000,000 in February 2013. Common stock shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held and may only receive dividends only the payment in full of all the preferred. Yodle has agreements in place with common stockholders which gives Yodle the first right of refusal in the event common stockholders intend to sell their holdings.

The following shares of common stock are reserved for the future issuance of stock options and warrants:

 

     As of December 31,  
     2012      2013  

Conversion of Convertible Preferred stock

     76,310,235         81,781,250   

Conversion of Stock options

     20,257,105         20,960,745   

Conversion of Preferred stock warrants

     2,780,746         2,780,746   

Conversion of Common stock warrants

     211,393         200,553   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     99,559,479         105,723,294   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

15.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Under the Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) for directors, employees, and consultants of Yodle, in 2007, the Board authorized the grant of nonqualified and incentive stock options. In February 2013, the Board increased the number of options available to be issued under the plan to 30,953,663 from 26,853,663. In October 2013, the Board increased the number of options available to be issued to 34,953,663 from 30,953,663. Such options become exercisable subject to vesting schedules up to five years from the date of the grant.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

The fair market value of each option granted for the periods presented has been estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

     2011    2012    2013

Risk-free interest rate (percentage)

   1.05 – 2.40    0.88 – 1.24    1.02 – 2.02

Expected term (in years)

   5.50 – 6.20    5.80 – 6.30    5.55 –6.32

Expected dividend yield (percentage)

   —      —      —  

Expected volatility (percentage)

   53.68 – 64.90    52.31 – 53.84    52.34 – 56.71

As of December 31, 2013, there remains approximately $3.8 million of unrecognized compensation cost from stock options granted under the plan, which is expected to be recognized over a period of 3.75 years.

During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, no stock–based compensation expense for non-employee consultants was recognized as no grants were issued to consultants.

A summary of stock option activity as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

     Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Average
Remaining
Contract
Life
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Options outstanding as of January 1, 2013

     20,257,105      $ 0.55         6.88 years       $ 19,556   

Granted

     6,630,350        1.71         

Exercised

     (3,976,595     0.35         

Forfeited—unvested

     (1,750,699     1.28         

Forfeited—vested and cancelled

     (199,416     0.72         
  

 

 

         

Options outstanding as of December 31, 2013

     20,960,745        0.89         7.04 years         23,401   
  

 

 

         

Options expected to vest as of December 31, 2013

     17,050,139        0.78         6.60 years      

Options exercisable as of December 31, 2013

     11,638,776        0.46         5.43 years         18,106   

The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012, and 2013 was, $0.53, $0.52 and $0.91 respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised in the years December 31, 2011, 2012, and 2013 was $0.9 million, $0.9 million and $5.3 million respectively.

A summary of the status of Yodle’s unvested options as of December 31, 2013, and changes during the year are as follows:

 

     Number Of
Options
    Weighted
Average
Grant-
Date Fair
Value
 

Non-vested as of January 1, 2013

     7,630,353      $ 0.51   

Granted

     6,630,350        0.91   

Vested

     (3,188,035  

Forfeited

     (1,750,699     0.68   
  

 

 

   

Non-vested as of December 31, 2013

     9,321,969        0.77   
  

 

 

   

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

On May 23, 2011, the Board authorized the Company to make restricted stock grants of 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with a fair value of $1.51 per share. The restricted stock grant vests over a two year period; 50% of the shares vest at the one-year anniversary and the remainder vest monthly thereafter. Total fair value of the awards was $3.0 million. Stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock for 2011, 2012 and 2013 was $0.9 million, $1.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2011, none of the shares were vested. During 2012, 1,583,000 shares vested, and the remaining 417,000 shares vested in 2013. There were no other grants of restricted stock units during the three years ended December 31, 2013.

Stock-based compensation expense was included in the following costs and expenses:

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2011      2012      2013  

Cost of revenue

   $ 15       $ 17       $ 15   

Selling and marketing

     422         577         780   

Technology and product development

     235         445         675   

General and administrative

     1,160         1,827         1,161   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 1,832       $ 2,866       $ 2,631   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

16.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Operating Leases—As of December 31, 2013, the fixed minimum rentals on operating leases for office space, furniture, and equipment are as follows:

 

Years Ending December 31,

  

2014

   $ 5,016   

2015

     3,808   

2016

     2,767   

2017

     2,218   

2018

     1,966   

Thereafter

     7,486   
  

 

 

 
   $ 23,261   
  

 

 

 

The fixed minimum rental total includes $1.5 million related to offices no longer in use as of December 31, 2013.

Yodle’s rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 was approximately $2.4 million, $3.3 million and $3.9 million, respectively.

Lease Abandonment—Yodle announced the closure of its Boston office in 2012 and its Indianapolis office in 2013. In addition, Yodle vacated an office location in Austin in 2012. The cost for these offices, which is included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations, for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $0.3 million and was insignificant for the year ended December 31, 2013. The leases terminate by June 2016.

Legal Matters—From time to time Yodle or its subsidiaries may be involved in legal proceedings and/or litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

certainty, Yodle does not believe that the outcome of any current claims, individually and in aggregate, will have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

17.    EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN

Yodle maintains a defined contribution retirement plan qualifying under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, with a salary deferral feature for all eligible employees. Under the plan, eligible employees may make pretax contributions subject to limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. Yodle has not made any matching contributions during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012, or 2013.

18.    FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

In accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, Yodle has categorized its assets and liabilities recorded at fair value based upon the fair value hierarchy. The levels of fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

    Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that Yodle has the ability to access.

 

    Level 2 inputs utilize other-than-quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

 

    Level 3 inputs are unobservable and are typically based on Yodle’s own assumptions, including situations where there is little, if any, market activity.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, Yodle categorizes such assets or liabilities based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Yodle’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset. Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair value of positions that are classified within the Level 3 category. As a result, the unrealized gains and losses for assets within the Level 3 category presented below may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable (e.g. changes in market interest rates) and unobservable (e.g. changes in historical company data) inputs. The major categories of assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis, at fair value, as of December 31, 2012 and 2013 are as follows:

 

          At December 31, 2012  
          Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Asset

   Money market funds    $ 6,718       $ —         $ —         $ 6,718   

Asset

   Certificates of deposit      —           2,363         —           2,363   

Liability

   Preferred stock warrant liabilities      —           —           2,655         2,655   
          At December 31, 2013  
          Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Asset

   Money market funds    $ 5,294       $ —         $ —         $ 5,294   

Asset

   Certificates of deposit      —           2,228         —           2,228   

Liability

   Preferred stock warrant liabilities      —           —           3,561         3,561   

Liability

   Contingent consideration in business combination      —           2,977         2,313         5,290   

Liability

   Deferred consideration      —           1,637         —           1,637   

 

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Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Money market funds—Yodle values its money market funds using quoted active market prices for such funds at each reporting date.

Certificates of deposit (“CD”)—Yodle compares its CD rates with active market prices of comparable CDs at each reporting date. The certificates of deposit are classified as restricted cash and have a maturity date of March 2015 or sooner.

Preferred stock warrant liabilities—The valuation technique used to measure fair value for Yodle’s Level 3 warrant liabilities was a Black Scholes-Merton option pricing model at each reporting date. A rollforward of the fair value measurements of the warrant liability categorized with Level 3 inputs as of December 31, 2012 and 2013 is as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2012      2013  

Balance as at January 1

   $ 1,468       $ 2,655   

Issuance of warrants

     270         —     

Change in fair value of warrant liability

     917         906   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31

   $ 2,655       $ 3,561   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Contingent consideration in business combination—Yodle agreed to pay the shareholders an Earn-out, the amount of which is based on gross revenue performance over the measurement period (commencing March 1, 2013 and ending February 28, 2014), not to exceed $3.0 million in cash and 869,565 preferred stock shares of Series E Preferred Stock (see Business Combinations footnote).

The fair value of the Earn-out at the acquisition date was $4.6 million and was recorded as a liability as of the purchase date. In September 2013, the merger agreement was amended to recognize that the Earn-out targets had been met in full; and that in March 2014, the shareholders would be paid 869,565 shares of Series E Preferred Stock, and $3.0 million in cash. On the amendment date, the removal of the revenue contingency caused the cash portion of the liability to transfer out of Level 3 and into Level 2. The valuation technique used to measure fair value for Yodle’s Level 2 Earn-out consideration was the present value of expected future cash flows, using a discount rate equivalent to the Company’s cost of debt. Yodle used an adjusted option pricing model to derive the fair value of the Level 3 Earn-out consideration. The option pricing model was calibrated to the Company’s estimated probability of being above the Earn-out cap. Level 3 inputs into the adjusted option pricing model to determine the fair value of the Earn-out included forecasts, the fair value of the underlying Series E Preferred Stock, time to payment and probabilities for achieving revenue targets. As of December 31, 2013 the fair value of contingent consideration for the Earn-out amounted to $3.0 million of Level 2 and $2.3 million of Level 3.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

A rollforward of the fair value measurements of the contingent consideration in business combination categorized with Level 3 inputs as of December 31, 2012 and 2013 is as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2012      2013  

Balance as at January 1

   $ —         $ —     

Fair value at date of business combination

     —           4,600   

Change in fair value

     —           479   

Transfer from Level 3 to Level 2 at September 2013

     —           (2,940

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

     —           174   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31

   $ —         $ 2,313   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Yodle reviews the fair value hierarchy classification of its applicable assets and liabilities at each reporting period. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in transfers within the fair value measurement hierarchy. The Company’s policy is to record transfers between levels, if any, in the month in which the transfer occurs.

Deferred consideration—The valuation technique used to measure fair value for Yodle’s Level 2 deferred consideration was the present value of expected future cash flows.

The fair value of the deferred consideration was determined using the present value of expected cash payments, including interest, over the term of the liability. The discount rate used, 7.03%, was consistent with the discount rate used to calculate the fair value at the acquisition date.

 

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Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

The fair market value of each warrant granted for the periods presented has been estimated on each reporting period using a Black Scholes-Merton pricing model with the following assumptions. There were no warrants issued in the year 2013.

 

     2011    2012    2013
Series A Preferred               

Risk-free interest rate (percentage)

   0.93    0.56 – 1.08    0.37 – 0.99

Expected term (in years)

   5.39    4.39 – 5.14    3.39 – 4.14

Expected dividend yield (percentage)

   —      —      —  

Expected volatility (percentage)

   71.60    64.10 – 69.5    49.50 – 67.50
     2011    2012    2013
Series B Preferred               

Risk-free interest rate (percentage)

   1.23    0.79 – 1.40    0.55 – 1.42

Expected term (in years)

   6.55    5.55 – 6.30    4.55 – 5.30

Expected dividend yield (percentage)

   —      —      —  

Expected volatility (percentage)

   62.40    59.90 – 62.7    48.80 – 64.70
     2011    2012    2013
Series D Preferred—Bridge Financing               

Risk-free interest rate (percentage)

   0.30 – 0.73    0.25 – 0.46    0.17 – 0.23

Expected term (in years)

   2.25 – 2.50    2.00 – 2.50    1.26 – 1.55

Expected dividend yield (percentage)

   —      —      —  

Expected volatility (percentage)

   36.70 –39.40    39.70 – 47.10    42.10 – 52.10
     2011    2012    2013
Series D Preferred—2010 Loan               

Risk-free interest rate (percentage)

   1.67    1.25 – 1.92    1.00 – 2.02

Expected term (in years)

   8.81    7.81 – 8.56    6.81 – 7.56

Expected dividend yield (percentage)

   —      —      —  

Expected volatility (percentage)

   41.3    44.20 – 44.50    42.10 – 52.10
     2011    2012    2013
Series D Preferred—2011 Loan               

Risk-free interest rate (percentage)

   1.82 – 3.13    1.37 – 2.04    1.12 – 2.14

Expected term (in years)

   9.40 – 10.00    8.39 – 9.14    7.39 – 8.14

Expected dividend yield (percentage)

   —      —      —  

Expected volatility (percentage)

   36.70 – 39.40    44.20 – 44.50    42.10 – 52.10

 

     2013
Earn-out consideration     

Risk-free interest rate (percentage)

   0.06 – 0.13

Expected term (in years)

   0.20 – 1.00

Expected dividend yield (percentage)

   —  

Expected volatility (percentage)

   52.50 – 52.80

Cost of Debt (percentage)

   5.00 – 8.00

Risk adjusted discount rate (percentage)

   14.32 – 14.70

 

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Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

19.    SEGMENT, GEOGRAPHIC AND SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMER INFORMATION

The CODM reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. Yodle has concluded that its operations constitute one operating and reportable segment. Substantially all assets were held in the United States as of each year ended December 31, 2012 and 2013.

Yodle’s geographic revenues by country of customer residence, and percentage of total revenue by location, are as follows:

 

     2011     2012     2013  

United States

   $ 87,584         100.00   $ 125,513         94.85   $ 151,571         93.64

International

     —             6,808         5.15     10,292         6.36
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    
   $ 87,584         100.00   $ 132,321         100.00   $ 161,863         100.00
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

No single customer exceeds ten percent of Yodle’s revenue for all years presented above. As of December 31, 2012, a customer accounted for 29% of accounts receivable, net. As of December 31, 2013, a different customer accounted for 38% of accounts receivable, net.

20.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

As a result of the Lighthouse business combination, Yodle became a party to an office lease in a building owned by an employee of Lighthouse. Yodle currently utilizes that office space located in Sugar Hill, Georgia and the building owner remains employed at Yodle. Rent expense paid for the office space for the year ended December 31, 2013 totaled $0.1 million.

21.    NET LOSS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders are presented in conformity with the two-class method required for participating securities.

In the event a dividend is paid on common stock, convertible preferred stock participates as if they were holders of common shares (on an if-converted basis). To date no dividends have been declared.

Under the two-class method for periods with net income, basic net income per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing the net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Net income attributable to common stockholders is determined by allocating undistributed earnings among common stock and convertible preferred stock. For periods with a net loss, an allocation of the undistributed losses to the holders of convertible preferred stock and unvested restricted stock is not made, as the holders have no obligation to fund losses.

Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, plus, for periods with net income attributable to common stockholders, the potential dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and warrants using the treasury stock

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and for the

years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

method. In addition, the Company analyzes the potential effect of the outstanding participating securities under the “if-converted” method when calculating diluted earnings per share, in which it is assumed that the outstanding participating securities convert into common stock at the beginning of the period. The Company reports the more dilutive of the approaches (two-class or “if-converted”) as its diluted net income per share during the period. Due to net losses for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, basic and diluted per share were the same.

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2011     2012     2013  

Net loss attributable to common stockholders:

      

Basic and diluted

   $ (15,439   $ (5,428   $ (10,402
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share attributable to common stockholders:

      

Basic and diluted

     31,954,796        32,572,544        35,743,067   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders:

      

Basic and diluted

   $ (0.48   $ (0.17   $ (0.29
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Yodle excluded the following weighted-average common shares underlying stock-based securities from the calculations of diluted net income per common share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

 

     Year Ended December 31  
     2011     

 

   2012      2013  

Common share equivalents excluded from calculation:

           

Dilutive effect of assumed conversion of Preferred Stock

     69,035,408            71,042,942         80,896,894   

Dilutive effect of employee stock options

     16,453,269            19,738,003         20,733,313   

Dilutive effect of Preferred Stock Warrants

     1,497,920            2,631,927         2,780,747   

Dilutive effect of Common Stock Warrants

     37,500            100,712         203,226   

Dilutive effect of Convertible Promissory Notes

     4,395,208            5,456,120         —     
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     91,419,305            98,969,704         104,614,180   
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

 

22.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On February 27, 2014, Yodle drew down $3.0 million against the Term Loan Facility and used the funds to satisfy the Earn-out consideration related to the Lighthouse business combination.

On February 28, 2014, Yodle acquired certain assets of New Service, LLC. Consideration for the assets acquired was (a) $0.5 million in cash, which was paid at the closing and (b) 87,000 common shares, valued at $2.01 per share, and a note for $0.7 million, each of which are paid 50% on the first anniversary and 50% on the second anniversary of the closing. The assets acquired are an early stage software product. Yodle expects to complete the accounting for the New Service, LLC asset acquisition by the end of 2014.

 

 

Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2014, follow.

 

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Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     December 31,     March 31,     Pro-forma
March 31,
     2013     2014     2014

Assets

      

Current assets:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 12,345      $ 10,274     

Accounts receivable, net

     3,405        3,762     

Prepaid expenses

     953        1,705     

Other current assets

     1,316        1,486     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total current assets

     18,019        17,227     

Property and equipment, net

     5,277        5,325     

Restricted cash

     2,228        2,228     

Goodwill

     55,227        55,227     

Intangible assets, net

     11,608        10,610     

Capitalized technology development costs, net

     1,103        2,455     

Other assets, net

     267        591     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total assets

   $ 93,729      $ 93,663     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Liabilities, convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit

      

Current liabilities:

      

Accounts payable

   $ 11,613      $ 11,085     

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     9,383        13,760     

Deferred revenue

     13,037        14,518     

Preferred stock warrant liabilities

     3,561        5,846     

Contingent consideration in business combination

     5,290        —       

Current portion of deferred consideration

     —          1,679     

Current portion of bank loan

     —          600     

Current portion of subordinated debt

     2,460        2,460     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

Total current liabilities

     45,344        49,948     

Other liabilities, long-term portion

     5,505        1,754     

Deferred revenue, long-term portion

     4,000        3,750     

Deferred consideration, long-term portion

     1,637        —       

Bank loan, long-term portion

     2,970        5,373     

Subordinated debt, long-term portion

     15,000        15,000     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

Total liabilities

     74,456        75,825     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

Commitments and contingencies (see note 12)

      

Convertible preferred stock (see note 10)

     62,411        65,159     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

Stockholders’ deficit:

      

Common stock; par value $.0002 per share—155,000,000 shares authorized; 38,316,173 and 42,812,887 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014, respectively

     8        9     

Additional paid-in capital

     35,376        37,137     

Accumulated deficit

     (78,522     (84,467  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

     (43,138     (47,321  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

Total liabilities, convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit

   $ 93,729      $ 93,663     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended March 31,  
     2013     2014  

Revenues

   $ 35,202      $ 45,746   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

    

Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)

     11,925        14,446   

Selling and marketing

     14,076        18,628   

Technology and product development

     4,568        5,660   

General and administrative

     6,085        8,349   

Depreciation and amortization

     1,248        1,845   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     37,902        48,928   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from operations

     (2,700     (3,182
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense and other

     (440     (2,660
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (3,140     (5,842

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

     (5,327     103   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 2,187      $ (5,945
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 2,187      $ (5,945

Less: Income attributable to participating preferred stock

     (2,187     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

   $ —        $ (5,945
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:

    

Basic

   $ —        $ (0.14
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ —        $ (0.14
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares used to compute net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:

    

Basic

     34,279,294        41,242,673   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     46,875,884        41,242,673   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unaudited pro-forma net loss per share attributable to common stockholders

    

Basic

    
    

 

 

 

Diluted

    
    

 

 

 

Unaudited pro-forma weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to common stockholders

    

Basic

    
    

 

 

 

Diluted

    
    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Deficit

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Common Stock      APIC      Accumulated
deficit
    Total
Stockholders’

deficit
 
     Shares      Amount          

Balance as of December 31, 2013

     38,316,173       $ 8       $ 35,376       $ (78,522   $ (43,138

Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options and warrants

     4,496,714         1         836         —          837   

Stock-based compensation

     —           —           679         —          679   

Stock used to acquire software asset

     —           —           246         —          246   

Net loss

     —           —           —           (5,945     (5,945
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2014

     42,812,887       $ 9       $ 37,137       $ (84,467   $ (47,321
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 
     2013     2014  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

    

Net income (loss)

   $ 2,187      $ (5,945

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

     —          —     

Depreciation of property and equipment

     406        608   

Amortization of acquired intangible assets and capitalized technology development costs

     842        1,237   

Stock-based compensation expense

     925        679   

Chargebacks expense

     220        349   

Accretion/amortization of debt discounts

     117        23   

Deferred rent and lease abandonment

     223        (38

Preferred stock warrant liabilities mark-to-market (gain) loss

     (53     2,285   

Fair value change in contingent consideration – Lighthouse business combination

     42        458   

Compensation expense in connection with Lighthouse business combination

     375        500   

Deferred taxes on business combination

     (5,399     —     

Other

     58        41   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of business combination:

     —          —     

Accounts receivable

     160        (357

Prepaid expenses

     (66     (752

Other current assets

     (590     (171

Other assets

     (19     (16

Accounts payable

     883        (631

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     (236     (737

Deferred revenue

     651        1,171   

Other liabilities, long-term

     (18     —     

Payment of contingent consideration

     —          (328
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     708        (1,624
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

    

Cash paid for business combination, net of cash acquired

     (4,997     —     

Purchase of property and equipment

     (386     (553

Capitalization of technology development costs

     (150     (191

Acquired capitalized software and other intangible assets

     —          (534

Change in restricted cash

     135        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (5,398     (1,278
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

    

Payment of contingent consideration

     —          (2,672

Proceeds from bank loan

     —          3,000   

Repayment of bank loan

     (913     —     

Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net

     4,928        —     

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net

     151        837   

Deferred issuance costs

     —          (334
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     4,166        831   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (524     (2,071

Cash and cash equivalents as of beginning of period

     9,166        12,345   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents as of end of period

   $ 8,642      $ 10,274   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 and

for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

1.    DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Yodle, Inc. and subsidiaries (“Yodle” or the “Company”) is a provider of cloud-based marketing automation solutions for local businesses that makes digital marketing easy, affordable, and transparent. Yodle’s platform provides its customers with an online, mobile, and social presence, as well as automates, manages and optimizes their marketing activities and other consumer interactions. Yodle’s solutions are highly integrated and designed to be easy-to-use, helping local businesses navigate the rapidly evolving, technologically challenging, and highly fragmented digital marketing landscape without having to invest a significant amount of time and money or needing any in-house marketing or IT expertise.

Certain Significant Risks and Uncertainties—Yodle operates in a rapidly changing environment that involves a number of risks, some of which are beyond the Company’s control that could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results, and financial condition. These risks include, among others, Yodle’s history of losses and ability to achieve profitability in the future, highly competitive environment, ability to maintain and increase usage rate of the Company’s platform, and ability to increase demand for its solutions. Yodle purchases the majority of its media from Google, and the business could be adversely affected if Google takes actions that are adverse to Yodle’s interests. Similar actions from Yahoo!, Microsoft, and other media providers could adversely affect the business to a lesser degree. The media purchases represent traffic acquisition costs, net, and are recorded in cost of revenues in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Unaudited Pro Forma Presentation—Yodle has filed a Registration Statement on Form S-1 with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) for the proposed initial public offering of its common stock (the “IPO”). If consummated, 82,650,815 shares of convertible preferred stock will automatically convert into common stock based on 1:1 basis. In the event that the IPO price is below $4.50 per common share, then 1,666,667 Series F convertible preferred stock will convert at such ratio to give effect to a price of $4.50 per common share.

Warrants to purchase 1,242,829 shares of preferred stock will automatically convert into warrants to purchase common stock, and $3.1 million of the preferred stock warrant liabilities will be reclassified to additional paid-in capital. Warrants held by our shareholders to purchase 1,537,917 shares of preferred stock will automatically be exercised on a net basis for shares of Series D Preferred Stock if the fair market value per share exceeds the $1.4045 per share exercise price and, if the exercise occurs, $2.7 million of the preferred stock warrant liabilities will be reclassified to convertible preferred stock.

If the IPO is effective and the net exercise of warrants occurs, approximately $71 million will be reclassified into additional paid-in capital from convertible preferred stock and preferred stock warrant liabilities. Unaudited pro forma stockholders’ deficit, to adjust for the assumed conversion of the convertible preferred stock and reclassification of the preferred stock warrants outstanding, will be set forth on the unaudited condensed consolidated March 31, 2014 pro forma balance sheet.

2.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation—The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, and the condensed consolidated statement of stockholders’ deficit for the three months ended March 31, 2014 are

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 and

for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

unaudited but reflect all adjustments that are of a normal recurring nature and that are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods shown in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures have been condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC rules that would ordinarily be required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 included in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 as an integral part of this filing.

Use of Estimates—The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Significant estimates include fair value of the Company’s common stock, stock based compensation, preferred stock warrant liability, purchase price allocation, revenue recognition, expected customer lives, and recoverability of goodwill and acquired intangible assets. These estimates are based on information available as of the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements. Therefore, actual results could differ from those estimates.

Multi-year licensing agreement—In 2011, effective for the 2012 fiscal year, Yodle entered into a multi-year licensing agreement to distribute its offerings in Canada through a reseller. The reseller paid a $10.0 million licensing fee upon signing the agreement. The licensing fee is being recognized ratably over the estimated life of the reseller relationship, which approximates the term of the contract, commencing in January 2012 and originally ending December 31, 2014. On September 9, 2013, Yodle and the reseller agreed to modify the agreement, including extending the term until December 31, 2018. At that time, Yodle updated its estimate of the life of the reseller relationship to consider the remaining contract term and amortizes the remaining license fee over the remaining estimated life of the reseller relationship. In addition to this licensing fee, Yodle may also earn milestone payments if certain revenue targets are met by the reseller. These milestone payments, if earned, would be recognized ratably over the estimated life of the reseller relationship with a cumulative catch up recognized for the elapsed portion of the estimated life of the reseller relationship. In 2012 and 2013, the first and second milestones were obtained, and therefore the reseller paid Yodle an additional $1.0 million for each milestone. As of March 31, 2014, one additional milestone remained unearned. Yodle also earns per customer fee revenue from its Canadian reseller on sales of Yodle offerings as well as revenues from assisting its reseller in executing its operations.

Recently Issued Accounting Guidance—In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This guidance supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. This guidance is based on the principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. The amendments in this ASU are effective retrospectively for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. Yodle is evaluating the potential impact of this adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 and

for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Subsequent Events—Yodle follows ASC 855-10, Subsequent Events, which contains general standards of accounting for, and disclosure of, events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the condensed consolidated financial statements are available to be issued. Management has considered subsequent events through June 25, 2014, the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were available to be issued (see note on Subsequent Events).

3.    BUSINESS COMBINATION AND ASSET ACQUISITION

On February 28, 2013, Yodle acquired 100% of Lighthouse Practice Management Group, Inc. (“Lighthouse”), a provider of dental appointment reminder and practice automation software services, based in Georgia. This business combination resulted in Yodle adding a strong practice automation capability to its existing offerings.

Under the terms of the merger agreement, Yodle (i) paid Lighthouse shareholders $5.0 million in cash at closing; (ii) issued 3,804,348 shares of its Series E Preferred Stock at a fair value of $2.30 per share to the shareholders of Lighthouse that qualified as accredited investors (of which 2,065,217 shares remain in escrow as of March 31, 2014); (iii) promised to pay the Lighthouse shareholders deferred payment consideration of $6.2 million in cash at a later time (the “Deferred Payment”); and (iv) agreed to pay the shareholders an earnout consideration (the “Earn-out”), the amount of which is based on revenue performance over the measurement period (commencing March 1, 2013 and ending February 28, 2014), not to exceed $3.0 million in cash and 869,565 shares. A portion (40%) of the Earn-out will be paid by the issuance of additional Series E Preferred Stock, calculated by dividing the amount of share based Earn-out earned by the initial fair value of $2.30 per share, and the balance (60%) will be paid in cash to the shareholders.

The Deferred Payment is due on the earlier of (a) the second anniversary of the effective date (February 28, 2015), (b) the closing of an initial public offering that nets proceeds to Yodle of at least $20.0 million (“Qualifying Public Offering”), and (c) the closing of a sale of Yodle. The Deferred Payment was subject to a post-close working capital adjustment and was reduced by $0.1 million. The Deferred Payment, subject to the terms of the agreement, accrues a simple interest rate of 8% per annum from the effective date and is payable to shareholders quarterly in arrears. The Company has an option to extend the due date to February 28, 2017 which would result in the interest rate increasing from 8% to 12%. Under the terms of the Deferred Payment, $1.7 million is accounted for as consideration in the business combination, and $4.5 million is compensation expense under ASC 710. The Deferred Payment had a fair value at acquisition of $1.6 million, and is adjusted to fair value at each reporting date. As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014, the fair value of the consideration was $1.6 million and $1.7 respectively and is recorded in deferred consideration in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The $4.5 million of compensation expense is being expensed on a straight-line basis over a period of one year from acquisition date, which is the required service period per the agreement and is reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of operations in general and administrative expenses. In September 2013, the merger agreement was amended and the terms of the Deferred Payment were modified, which accelerated expenses for services related to one key employee. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014, $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively were charged to and classified as general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Compensation expense of $4.0 million and $4.5 million was outstanding on December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014, respectively, and recorded in other liabilities, long-term portion and accrued expenses and other current liabilities, respectively, in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

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Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 and

for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Interest on the Deferred Payment has a stated interest rate of 8% and is payable quarterly in arrears. Interest expense is bifurcated between the consideration amount and the compensation expense. The interest related to the consideration is recorded to interest expense and other in the condensed consolidated statements of operations, and interest related to the compensation cost is recorded in general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The table below summarizes the interest costs related to the Deferred Payment;

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 
         2013              2014      

Accrued interest on deferred consideration

   $ 11       $ 33   

Accrued interest on compensation expense

     31         89   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total accrued interest on deferred payment

   $ 42       $ 122   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The fair value of the Earn-out at the acquisition date was $4.6 million and was recorded as a liability as of the purchase date. In September 2013, the merger agreement was amended to recognize that the Earn-out targets had been met in full; and that in March 2014, the shareholders would be paid 869,565 shares of Series E Preferred Stock, and $3.0 million in cash. Subsequent to the amendment, the Company continued to record the fair value of the Earn-out as a liability under ASC 480. As of December 31, 2013, the Earn-out liability is recorded at a fair value of $5.3 million and is recorded in contingent consideration in business combination in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

In March 2014, Yodle settled its Earn-out liability in accordance with the terms of September 2013 amendment to the Lighthouse purchase agreement. The changes in fair value of the Earn-out totaled less than $0.1 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014, respectively and were recorded in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Software acquisition

On February 28, 2014, Yodle acquired early stage software code from New Service, LLC. Consideration for the acquired asset was $1.4 million, reflected in capitalized technology development costs, net, and consisting of (a) $0.5 million in cash, (b) 87,000 common shares, valued at $2.82 per share, and a deferred payment of $0.6 million, each of (b) and (c) are paid 50% on the first anniversary and 50% on the second anniversary of the closing. The Company estimates the useful life of the acquired software to be three years and is being amortized accordingly.

4.    SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

     

Cash paid for interest

   $ 348       $ 274   

Cash paid for taxes

     93         39   

Non-cash investing and financing activities

     

Stock issued as consideration in business combination

     8,750         —     

Deferred payment obligation issued as consideration in business combination

     1,615         —     

Fair value of Lighthouse earnout liability

     4,600         —     

Stock issued for Lighthouse earnout liability

     —           2,748   

Property and equipment acquired that are unpaid in accounts payable

     249         103   

Deferred payment obligation issued in software acquisition

     —           615   

Stock used to acquire software asset

     —           246   

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 and

for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

5.    GOODWILL AND ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

     2014  

Goodwill, gross, as of January 1

   $ 55,227   

Accumulated impairment losses through January 1,

     —     
  

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1

     55,227   

Goodwill from business combination

     —     
  

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2014

   $ 55,227   
  

 

 

 

Information regarding acquired intangible assets, net that are being amortized is as follows:

 

     Customer
Relationships
    Non -
competition

agreements
    Tradenames
&
Trademarks
    Developed
Technology
    Total
Intangible
Assets
 

Balance December 31, 2013

   $ 2,229      $ 1,065      $ 1,222      $ 7,092      $ 11,608   

Additions

     —          —          —          4        4   

Amortization

     (134     (368     (74     (426     (1,002
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Carrying Value March 31, 2014

   $ 2,095      $ 697      $ 1,148      $ 6,670      $ 10,610   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Estimated remaining amortization of the acquired intangible assets is as follows:

 

2014 (remainder of year)

   $ 2,294   

2015

     2,790   

2016

     2,574   

2017

     2,530   

2018

     422   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 10,610   
  

 

 

 

6.    BANK LOANS

The principal amounts, unamortized discounts, and net carrying amounts are as follows:

 

            December 31, 2013      March 31, 2014  

Bank Loan

   Initial
Principal
     Principal
Outstanding
     Unamortized
Discount
    Net Carrying
Amount
     Principal
Outstanding
     Unamortized
Discount
    Net Carrying
Amount
 

2013 Loan

   $ 3,000       $ 3,000       $ (30   $ 2,970       $ 6,000       $ (27   $ 5,973   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current portion

      $ —         $ —        $ —         $ 600       $ —        $ 600   

Long-term portion

      $ 3,000       $ (30   $ 2,970       $ 5,400       $ (27   $ 5,373   

In December 2013, Yodle modified its Loan and Security Agreement (“LSA”) with Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”). Under the LSA, SVB agreed to loan Yodle up to $10.0 million under a term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”), as well as the lesser of $2.0 million and 80% of eligible accounts receivable under a revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility” and together with the “Term Loan Facility”, the “2013 Loan”). The 2013 Loan is secured by substantially all of Yodle’s assets.

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 and

for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

The repayment period of the Term Loan Facility will commence on January 2, 2015, with 30 equal monthly payments, and bears interest at 0.75% above prime. From January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014, Yodle will be required only to pay interest monthly. The Term Loan Facility matures on June 1, 2017, but the draw period for the Term Loan Facility ends on December 31, 2014. On December 12, 2013, Yodle made its first drawdown under the Term Loan Facility of $3.0 million. On February 27, 2014, Yodle drew down an additional $3.0 million and used the funds to satisfy the cash portion of the Earn-out consideration related to the Lighthouse business combination (see note on Business Combination and Asset Acquisition).

Any outstanding principal amount under the Revolving Credit Facility and any accrued and unpaid interest must be paid in full by December 12, 2015. Borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility accrue interest on a monthly basis and bears interest at 0.25% above prime. As of March 31, 2014, Yodle has not borrowed any amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility.

As of March 31, 2014, $5.4 million was classified as bank loan, long term and $0.6 million was classified as current portion of bank loan in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of Term Loan Facility as of March 31, 2014 approximates the recorded value since the loans were made on December 18, 2013 and February, 27 2014 respectively.

Stated interest rates were 4.0% as of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014, the effective interest rates including discount amortization for all bank debt were 11.62% and 4.35%, respectively and interest expense was $0.5 million and less than $0.1 million, inclusive of discount amortization, respectively. In connection with the LSA, Yodle is subject to certain covenants relating to Adjusted EBIDTA/Maximum EBIDTA Loss with which it must comply. As of March 31, 2014, Yodle is in compliance with all such covenants.

7.    SUBORDINATED DEBT

Yodle has entered into debt agreements which are subordinated to the SVB loan. The schedule of principal amounts and net carrying amounts are as follows:

 

Subordinated Debt

   Initial
principal
     December 31, 2013      March 31, 2014  
      Principal
outstanding
     Net
carrying
amount
     Principal
outstanding
     Net
carrying
amount
 

Subordinated Loan

   $ 15,000       $ 15,000       $ 15,000       $ 15,000       $ 15,000   

Promissory Note

     2,460         2,460         2,460         2,460         2,460   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Subordinated Debt

      $ 17,460       $ 17,460       $ 17,460       $ 17,460   

Current portion

      $ 2,460       $ 2,460       $ 2,460       $ 2,460   

Long-term portion

      $ 15,000       $ 15,000       $ 15,000       $ 15,000   

Subordinated Loan

In September 2013, Yodle borrowed $15.0 million from a reseller. The loan has a fixed interest rate of 5%, payable monthly. The Subordinated Loan is due in September 2017. Interest expense of $0.2 million was recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The carrying value of the subordinated loan as of March 31, 2014 approximates fair value as the interest rate is relative when compared to the Company’s interest rate from the 2013 Loan. The effective interest rate was 5.13% and interest expense was $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

 

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Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 and

for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Promissory Note

On November 2011, Yodle issued a promissory note in the amount of $2.5 million, of which the principal accrues interest at 3.3% per annum. The note is due on the earlier of (i) the closing of an acquisition of Yodle or (ii) June 21, 2014. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014, $0.02 million and $0.02 million, respectively, was recorded in interest expense and other on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of March 31, 2014, the note is recorded as current debt, and the fair value approximates the carrying value as the Note’s interest rate is consistent with the rates available in market. The effective interest rate was 3.38% and interest expense was less than $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014, respectively.

8.    WARRANTS

Preferred Stock Warrants

The following table summarizes the outstanding preferred stock warrant liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014:

 

Preferred Stock Warrants

  Issue Date   Expiration
Date
    Exercise
Price
    Shares
Outstanding
    Fair
value at
issue
date
    Fair
value as of
December 31,
2013
    Fair
value as of
March 31,
2014
 

Series A

  5/1/2007     5/31/2017        0.1445        311,419      $ —        $ 657      $ 912   

Series B

  7/18/2008     7/17/2018        0.5670        141,093        74        247        365   

Series D—Bridge Financing

  5/23/2011     5/23/2018        1.4045        640,797        326        658        1,135   
  7/23/11-8/23/12     5/23/2018        1.4045        897,120        444        895        1,588   

Series D—2011 Loan

  5/23/11-11/23/11     5/22/2021        1.4045        711,997        666        997        1,666   

Series D—2010 Loan

  10/1/2010     10/1/2020        1.4045        78,320        76        107        180   
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          2,780,746      $ 1,586      $ 3,561      $ 5,846   
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The changes in fair value of the warrants recorded to interest expense and other represents income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $0.1 million and expense of $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Common Stock Warrants

As part of a LSA in 2012, SVB received a warrant to purchase 195,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.19 per share. As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014, respectively, all 195,000 of these warrants remained outstanding.

In March 2009, a recruiting firm received warrants to purchase 37,500 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.38 per share. As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014, respectively, 5,553 of these warrants remained outstanding.

The common warrants issued and outstanding were assessed under ASC 815 and were determined to initially not meet the definition of a derivative, but will require evaluation on an on-going basis. As of March 31, 2014, the warrants still did not meet the definition of a derivative and were therefore classified in stockholders’ equity.

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 and

for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

9.    INCOME TAXES

The Company recorded an income tax provision of $0.1 million on a pre-tax loss of $5.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014. The Company recorded a $5.3 million tax benefit on a pre-tax loss of $3.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2013. The effective tax rates are not meaningful. The difference in rates between the two periods is primarily a result of the recording of a one-time benefit for a decrease in the valuation allowance resulting from the acquisition of Lighthouse.

Based on Yodle’s history of generating net operating losses, management has concluded that it is more likely than not that Yodle will not be able to generate sufficient taxable income in future periods to utilize the net operating losses and other deferred tax assets. Therefore, Yodle has established a full valuation against net deferred tax assets.

As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014, the Company had $0.3 million of unrecognized tax benefits, all of which, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective tax rate. The Company’s continuing practice is to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. The Company had less than $0.1 million accrued for interest and penalties, which is included in the $0.3 million of unrecognized tax benefits noted above. There were no events in the first quarter of 2014 that created new uncertain tax positions.

The Company’s income tax returns are subject to tax examinations in several jurisdictions in which it operates. The tax years that remain subject to examination are primarily 2010 and forward.

10.    CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

Yodle has issued six series of convertible preferred stock: Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D, Series E, and Series F collectively “Convertible Preferred Stock”, as follows:

 

Convertible
Preferred

  Issue
Date
    Issued     Outstanding     Authorized     Original
issue
price
    Original
proceeds
at
issuance
    Issuance
Costs
    Proceeds
net of
issuance
costs
    Liquidation
preference
    Carrying
value as of
December 31,
2013
    Carrying
value as of
March 31,
2014
 

Series A

    Nov-06        21,453,287        21,453,287        21,453,287      $ 0.1444      $ 3,098      $ 110      $ 2,988      $ 0.1444      $ 2,988      $ 2,988   

Series A

    Jun-07        3,460,208        3,460,208        25,224,914      $ 0.1445        500        —          500      $ 0.1445        500        500   

Series B

    Nov-07        21,164,021        21,164,021        21,305,114      $ 0.5670        12,000        68        11,932      $ 0.5670        11,932        11,932   

Series C

    Jan-09        15,539,919        15,539,919        15,539,919      $ 0.8366        13,000        90        12,910      $ 0.8366        12,910        12,910   

Series C

    Aug-09        298,000        298,000        15,837,919      $ 0.8366        250        —          250      $ 0.8366        250        250   

Series D

    May-11        7,119,973        7,119,973        7,119,973      $ 1.4045        10,000        65        9,935      $ 1.4045        9,935        9,935   

Series D

    Sep-12        7,274,827        7,274,827        16,723,034      $ 1.4045        10,218        —          10,218      $ 1.4045        10,218        10,218   

Series E

    Feb-13        3,804,348        3,804,348        4,673,913      $ 2.3000        8,750        72        8,678      $ 2.3000        8,678        8,678   

Series E

    Mar-14        869,565        869,565        4,673,913      $ 3.1600        2,748        —          2,748      $ 2.3000        —          2,748   

Series F

    Feb-13        1,666,667        1,666,667        1,666,667      $ 3.0000        5,000        —          5,000      $ 4.5000        5,000        5,000   
   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
      82,650,815            $ 65,564      $ 405      $ 65,159        $ 62,411      $ 65,159   
   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

In March 2014, Yodle settled its Earn-out liability in accordance with the terms of the September 2013 amendment to the Lighthouse merger agreement which included the issuance of 869,565 shares of Series E Preferred Stock at a fair value of $3.16 per share (see note on Business Combination and Asset Acquisition). As of March 31, 2014, Yodle concluded that a deemed liquidation event was not probable and, therefore, preferred stock is presented net of issuance costs.

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 and

for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

11.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Under the Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) for directors, employees, and consultants of Yodle, in 2007, the Board authorized the grant of nonqualified and incentive stock options. In February 2013, the Board increased the number of options available to be issued under the plan to 30,953,663 from 26,853,663. In October 2013, the Board increased the number of options available to be issued to 34,953,663 from 30,953,663. Such options become exercisable subject to vesting schedules up to five years from the date of the grant.

There were no option grants during the three months ended March 31, 2013. The fair market value of each option granted for the three months ended March 31, 2014 has been estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

     Three months
ended March 31,
2014

Risk-free interest rate (percentage)

   1.78 – 1.84

Expected term (in years)

   6.03 – 6.08

Expected dividend yield (percentage)

  

Expected volatility (percentage)

   56.86 –56.89

As of March 31, 2014, there remains approximately $5.1 million of unrecognized compensation cost from stock options granted under the plan, which is expected to be recognized over a period of 3.61 years.

During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014, no stock–based compensation expense for non-employee consultants was recognized as no non-employee grants were issued or outstanding. A summary of stock option activity as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2014 is as follows:

 

     Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Average
Remaining
Contract
Life
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Options outstanding as of January 1, 2014

     20,960,745      $ 0.89         7.04 Years       $ 23,372   

Granted

     1,412,000        2.01         

Exercised

     (4,496,714     0.19         

Forfeited—unvested

     (297,361     1.18         

Forfeited—vested and cancelled

     (4,186     0.97         
  

 

 

         

Options outstanding as of March 31, 2014

     17,574,484        1.16         7.80 Years         31,615   
  

 

 

         

Options expected to vest as of March 31, 2014

     13,919,884        1.07         7.50 Years      

Options exercisable as of March 31, 2014

     7,742,112        0.67         6.28 Years         17,738   

The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $1.29. There were no grants during the three months ended March 31, 2013. The total intrinsic value of options exercised in the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014 was $0.4 million and $9.3 million respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 and

for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

A summary of the status of Yodle’s unvested options as of March 31, 2014, and changes during the three months ended March 31, 2014 is as follows:

 

     Number Of
Options
    Weighted
Average

Grant-
Date Fair
Value
 

Nonvested as of January 1, 2014

     9,321,969        0.77   

Granted

     1,412,000        1.29   

Vested

     (604,236  

Forfeited

     (297,361     0.61   
  

 

 

   

Nonvested as of March 31, 2014

     9,832,372        0.85   
  

 

 

   

On May 23, 2011, the Board authorized the Company to make restricted stock grants of 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with a fair value of $1.51 per share. The restricted stock grant vests over a two year period; 50% of the shares vest at the one-year anniversary and the remainder vest monthly thereafter. Total fair value of the awards was $3.0 million. Stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $0.6 million. As of December 31, 2013 all shares had vested. There were no other grants of restricted stock units during the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Stock-based compensation expense was included in the following costs and expenses:

 

     Three months ended
March 31
 
         2013              2014      

Cost of revenue

   $ 4       $ 10   

Selling and Marketing

     241         237   

Technology and product development

     159         218   

General and administrative

     521         214   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 925       $ 679   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

12.     COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal Matters—From time to time Yodle or its subsidiaries may be involved in legal proceedings and/or litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, Yodle does not believe that the outcome of any current claims, individually and in aggregate, will have a material effect on its condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

13.    FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

In accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, Yodle has categorized its assets and liabilities recorded at fair value based upon the fair value hierarchy. The levels of fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

    Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that Yodle has the ability to access.

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 and

for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

    Level 2 inputs utilize other-than-quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

 

    Level 3 inputs are unobservable and are typically based on Yodle’s own assumptions, including situations where there is little, if any, market activity.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, Yodle categorizes such assets or liabilities based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Yodle’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset. Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair value of positions that are classified within the Level 3 category. As a result, the unrealized gains and losses for assets within the Level 3 category presented below may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable (e.g. changes in market interest rates) and unobservable (e.g. changes in historical company data) inputs.

The major categories of assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis, at fair value, as of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

          At December 31, 2013  
          Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Asset

   Money market funds    $ 5,294       $ —         $ —         $ 5,294   

Asset

   Certificates of deposit      —           2,228         —           2,228   

Liability

   Preferred stock warrant liabilities      —           —           3,561         3,561   

Liability

   Contingent consideration in business combination      —           2,977         2,313         5,290   

Liability

   Deferred consideration, long-term portion      —           1,637         —           1,637   

 

          At March 31, 2014  
          Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Asset

   Money market funds    $ 8,294       $ —         $ —         $ 8,294   

Asset

   Certificates of deposit      —           2,228         —           2,228   

Liability

   Preferred stock warrant liabilities      —           —           5,846         5,846   

Liability

   Current portion of deferred consideration      —           1,679         —           1,679   

Money market funds—Yodle values its money market funds using quoted active market prices for such funds at each reporting date.

Certificates of deposit (“CD”)—Yodle compares its CD rates with active market prices of comparable CDs at each reporting date. The certificates of deposit are classified as restricted cash and have a maturity date of March 2015 or sooner.

Contingent consideration in business combination—In March 2014, Yodle paid the shareholders of Lighthouse an Earn-out, the amount of which was based on gross revenue performance over the measurement period (commencing March 1, 2013 and ending February 28, 2014). The Earn-out was settled by the issuance of 869,565 Series E Preferred Shares at a fair value of $3.16 per share and the payment of $3.0 million in cash to the shareholders.

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 and

for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Deferred consideration—The valuation technique used to measure fair value for Yodle’s Level 2 deferred consideration was the present value of expected future cash flows.

The fair value of the deferred consideration was determined using the present value of expected cash payments, including interest, over the term of the liability. The discount rate used, 7.03%, was consistent with the discount rate used to calculate the fair value at the acquisition date.

Preferred stock warrant liabilities—The valuation technique used to measure fair value for Yodle’s Level 3 warrant liabilities was a Black Scholes-Merton option pricing model at each reporting date. A rollforward of the fair value measurements of the warrant liability categorized with Level 3 inputs from January 1, 2014 to March 31, 2014 is as follows:

 

Balance as of January 1, 2014

   $  3,561   

Issuance of warrants

     —     

Change in fair value of warrant liability

     2,285   
  

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2014

   $ 5,846   
  

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 and

for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

The fair market value of each warrant granted has been estimated as of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 using a Black Scholes-Merton pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

     Year ended
December 31,

2013
   Three months
ended March 31,
2014

Series A Preferred

     

Risk-free interest rate (percentage)

   0.37 –0.99    0.96

Expected term (in years)

   3.39 –4.14    3.14

Expected dividend yield (percentage)

   —      —  

Expected volatility (percentage)

   49.50–67.50    60.70
     2013    2014

Series B Preferred

     

Risk-free interest rate (percentage)

   0.55 –1.42    1.43

Expected term (in years)

   4.55 –5.30    4.30

Expected dividend yield (percentage)

   —      —  

Expected volatility (percentage)

   48.80–64.70    60.70
     2013    2014

Series D Preferred—Bridge Financing

     

Risk-free interest rate (percentage)

   0.17 –0.23    0.21

Expected term (in years)

   1.26 –1.55    1.26

Expected dividend yield (percentage)

   —      —  

Expected volatility (percentage)

   42.10–52.10    59.40
     2013    2014

Series D Preferred—2010 Loan

     

Risk-free interest rate (percentage)

   1.00 –2.02    2.16

Expected term (in years)

   6.81 –7.56    6.56

Expected dividend yield (percentage)

   —      —  

Expected volatility (percentage)

   42.10–52.10    59.40
     2013    2014

Series D Preferred—2011 Loan

     

Risk-free interest rate (percentage)

   1.12 –2.14    2.31

Expected term (in years)

   7.39 –8.14    7.14

Expected dividend yield (percentage)

   —      —  

Expected volatility (percentage)

   42.10–52.10    59.40

 

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Table of Contents

Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 and

for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

14.     SEGMENT, GEOGRAPHIC AND SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMER INFORMATION

The chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. Yodle has concluded that its operations constitute one operating and reportable segment. Substantially all assets were held in the United States as of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014.

Yodle’s geographic revenues by country of customer residence, and percentage of total revenue by location, are as follows:

 

     Three months
ended March 31,

2013
    Three months
ended March 31,
2014
 

United States

   $ 33,063         94   $ 43,686         95

International

     2,139         6     2,060         5
  

 

 

      

 

 

    
   $ 35,202         100   $ 45,746         100
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

No single customer exceeds ten percent of Yodle’s revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014. As of December 31, 2013, one customer accounted for 38% of accounts receivable, net. As of March 31, 2014, this customer accounted for 29% of accounts receivable, net.

15.    NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is presented in conformity with the two-class method required for participating securities.

In the event a dividend is paid on common stock, convertible preferred stock participates as if they were holders of common shares (on an if-converted basis). To date no dividends have been declared.

Under the two-class method for periods with net income, basic net income per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing the net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Net income attributable to common stockholders is determined by allocating undistributed earnings among common stock and convertible preferred stock. The holders of convertible preferred stock shall first receive or simultaneously receive a dividend on each outstanding share of convertible preferred stock in an amount at least equal to $0.0116 per share for Series A Preferred, $0.0454 per share for Series B Preferred, $0.0669 per share for Series C Preferred, $0.1124 for Series D Preferred, $0.184 per share for Series E Preferred, and $0.2400 per share for Series F Preferred. Since preferred stockholders are entitled to receive minimum dividend payouts prior to any common stockholders receiving dividends, undistributed earnings is allocated first to preferred shares up to the minimum dividend. In the three months ended March 31, 2013, the undistributed earnings did not exceed the minimum preferred dividend, and as such, all earnings were allocated to preferred stockholders in determining net income per share attributable to common stockholders.

For periods with a net loss, an allocation of the undistributed losses to the holders of convertible preferred stock and unvested restricted stock is not made, as the holders have no obligation to fund losses.

 

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Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 and

for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, plus, for periods with net income attributable to common stockholders, the potential dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and warrants using the treasury stock method. In addition, the Company analyzes the potential effect of the outstanding participating securities under the “if-converted” method when calculating diluted earnings per share, in which it is assumed that the outstanding participating securities convert into common stock at the beginning of the period. The Company reports the more dilutive of the approaches (two-class or “if-converted”) as its diluted net income per share during the period.

     Three months
ended March 31
    Three months
ended March 31
 
     2013     2014  

Net income (loss)

   $ 2,187      $ (5,945

Less: Income attributable to participating preferred stock

     (2,187     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

   $ —        $ (5,945
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator:

    

Denominator for basic EPS-weighted average shares

     34,279,294        41,242,673   

Effect of dilutive securities:

    

Preferred stock warrants

     645,524     

Common stock warrants

     61,532     

Employee stock options

     11,889,534     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator for diluted EPS-adjusted weighted average shares

     46,875,884        41,242,673   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:

    

Basic EPS

   $ —        $ (0.14
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted EPS

   $ —        $ (0.14
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Yodle excluded the following weighted-average common shares underlying stock-based securities from the calculations of diluted net income per common share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

 

     Three months
ended March 31
     Three months
ended March 31
 
     2013      2014  

Dilutive effect of preferred stock

     78,194,696         82,071,105   

Dilutive effect of employee stock options

     302,000         18,870,335   

Dilutive effect of Preferred Stock Warrants

     —           2,780,746   

Dilutive effect of Common Stock Warrants

     —           200,553   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     78,496,696         103,922,739   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Yodle, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 and

for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

16.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On May 29, 2014, the Board increased the number of options available to be issued under the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan to 37,353,663 from 34,953,663. During May 2014, Yodle granted 4,875,600 shares to various employees under the plan. Of these options, 2,380,000 are not exercisable unless certain objectives are met, and are subject to cancellation if such objectives are not met within one year of the grant date.

On June 18, 2014, Yodle made a third drawdown, in the amount of $3.0 million, against its 2013 Loan with SVB. Yodle used $2.7 million of the proceeds to pay off the balance and accrued interest due on the promissory note on June 20, 2014. The promissory note was due for payment on June 21, 2014. Following the drawdown, the principal outstanding for the 2013 Loan increased to $9.0 million, with $1.0 million of the agreed loan amount of $10.0 million available for future drawdowns. The drawdown period ends on December 31, 2014. The current portion of the principal outstanding increased to $0.9 million, with the long-term portion increasing to $8.1 million. The payment of the promissory note reduced total subordinated debt by $2.5 million to $15.0 million, all of which is long term. Yodle did not incur additional fees in connection with the June 18, 2014 drawdown.

 

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LOGO

 

 

 


Table of Contents

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

The following table sets forth all costs and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by us in connection with the sale of the common stock being registered. All amounts shown are estimates except for the SEC registration fee and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, filing fee.

 

     Amount to be
Paid
 

SEC registration fee

   $ 9,660   

FINRA filing fee

     11,750   

Stock exchange initial listing fee

                 *   

Blue sky fees and expenses

                 *   

Printing and engraving expenses

                 *   

Legal fees and expenses

                 *   

Accounting fees and expenses

                 *   

Transfer agent and registrar fees

                 *   

Miscellaneous fees and expenses

                 *   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $             *   
  

 

 

 

 

* To be filed by amendment.

 

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

We are incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Section 102 of the Delaware General Corporation Law permits a corporation to eliminate the personal liability of directors of a corporation to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except where the director breached his or her duty of loyalty, failed to act in good faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or knowingly violated a law, authorized the payment of a dividend or approved a stock repurchase in violation of Delaware corporate law or obtained an improper personal benefit.

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation has the power to indemnify a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation and certain other persons serving at the request of the corporation in related capacities against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlements actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with an action, suit or proceeding to which he is or is threatened to be made a party by reason of such position, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, in any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful, except that, in the case of actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, no indemnification shall be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or other adjudicating court determines that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

As permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws will provide that: (1) we are required to indemnify our directors to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law; (2) we may, in our discretion, indemnify our officers, employees and agents as set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law; (3) we are required, upon

 

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satisfaction of certain conditions, to advance all expenses incurred by our directors in connection with certain legal proceedings; (4) the rights conferred in the bylaws are not exclusive; and (5) we are authorized to enter into indemnification agreements with our directors, officers, employees and agents.

We have entered into agreements with our directors that require us to indemnify them against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts that any such person becomes legally obligated to pay (including with respect to a derivative action) in connection with any proceeding, whether actual or threatened, to which such person may be made a party by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of us or any of our affiliates, provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, our best interests. The indemnification agreements also set forth certain procedures that will apply in the event of a claim for indemnification thereunder. At present, no litigation or proceeding is pending that involves any of our directors or officers regarding which indemnification is sought, nor are we aware of any threatened litigation that may result in claims for indemnification.

We maintain a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy. The policy insures directors and officers against unindemnified losses arising from certain wrongful acts in their capacities as directors and officers and reimburses us for those losses for which we have lawfully indemnified the directors and officers. The policy contains various exclusions.

In addition, the underwriting agreement to be filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Registration Statement provides for indemnification by the underwriters of us and our officers and directors for certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act, or otherwise. Our fourth amended and restated investors’ rights agreement with certain investors also provides for cross-indemnification in connection with the registration of our common stock on behalf of such investors.

 

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

The following list sets forth information regarding all unregistered securities issued by us since January 1, 2011 through the date of the prospectus that is a part of this registration statement:

Issuances of Common Stock, Restricted Stock and Options to Purchase Common Stock

As partial consideration for our acquisition of ProfitFuel, Inc., on May 23, 2011 we issued 13,000,000 shares of our common stock to entities and individuals that qualified as “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act in reliance on Rule 506 thereunder. As partial consideration for the agreement of three ProfitFuel employees to become Yodle employees upon the closing of the acquisition on May 23, 2011, we issued 2,000,000 shares of our restricted stock in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

From January 1, 2011 through the date of this prospectus, we have granted under our 2007 Plan options to purchase an aggregate of 21,969,642 shares of our common stock to employees, consultants and directors, having exercise prices ranging from $0.38 to $2.96 per share. Of these options to purchase, an aggregate of 4,758,226 shares have been cancelled without being exercised. During the period from January 1, 2011 through the date of this prospectus, an aggregate of 11,301,948 shares of our common stock were issued upon the exercise of stock options under the 2007 Plan, at exercise prices between $0.06 and $1.64 per share, for aggregate proceeds of approximately $3.0 million.

The offers, sales and issuances of the securities described in the preceding paragraph were exempt from registration under Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act, or Rule 701, in that the transactions were by an issuer not involving any public offering or under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act or under compensatory benefit plans and contracts relating to compensation as provided under Rule 701. The recipients of such securities were our employees, directors or consultants and received the securities under our equity incentive plans. Appropriate legends were affixed to the securities issued in these transactions.

 

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Issuances of Preferred Stock

In September 2012, we issued an aggregate of 7,274,827 shares of our Series D preferred stock to nine accredited investors upon the full conversion of the notes described below under “—Issuances of Convertible Notes and Warrants.”

In February 2013, we issued (1) an aggregate of 3,804,348 shares of our Series E preferred stock to five accredited investors at a per share price of $2.30, for aggregate consideration of approximately $8.8 million and (2) an aggregate of 1,666,667 shares of our Series F preferred stock to nine accredited investors at a per share price of $3.00, for aggregate consideration of approximately $5.0 million, in each case in reliance on Rule 506 of Regulation D.

In March 2014, we issued an additional 869,565 shares of our Series E preferred stock, or an aggregate amount of $2.0 million, to the same five accredited investors that received shares of our Series E preferred stock in February 2013 pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement entered into in connection with our acquisition of Lighthouse Practice Management. This issuance was made in reliance on Rule 506 of Regulation D.

Issuances of Convertible Notes and Warrants

On May 23, 2011, we issued of $9.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible promissory notes to nine accredited investors, in reliance on Rule 506 of Regulation D, to partially fund our acquisition of ProfitFuel, Inc. In September 2012, the holders of these notes converted all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest of approximately $1.2 million under such promissory notes into 7,274,827 shares of our Series D preferred stock.

In connection with the issuance of $9.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible promissory notes to nine accredited investors as described above, on May 23, 2011, we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of $900,000 of our capital stock (initially equal to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the convertible promissory notes) to those same accredited investors. The issuance of these warrants was made in reliance on Rule 506 of Regulation D. These were amended and restated as of September 21, 2012 to account for certain adjustments, as provided by the terms of the original warrants. As of December 31, 2013, the warrants were convertible into an aggregate of approximately $2.2 million of our Series D preferred stock at an exercise price of $1.4045 per share.

The recipients of the securities in these transactions represented their intentions to acquire the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof, and appropriate legends were placed upon the stock certificates issued in these transactions. All recipients had adequate access, through their relationships with us, to information about us. The sales of these securities were made without any general solicitation or advertising.

 

Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

(a) Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description of Document

    1.1†   

Form of Underwriting Agreement.

    2.1#    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 28, 2013, by and among Registrant, LH Merger Corp., Lighthouse Practice Management Group, Inc., Brian Smith and the other parties thereto.
    3.1#    Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and as currently in effect.
    3.2    Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be effective upon completion of this offering.

 

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    3.3#    By-Laws, as currently in effect.
    3.4    Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws to be effective upon completion of this offering.
    4.1†    Specimen stock certificate evidencing shares of common stock.
    4.2#    Fourth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2013, by and among the Registrant and certain of its stockholders.
    5.1†    Opinion of Cooley LLP as to legality.
  10.1    Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of September 9, 2013, between Rogers Communications Inc. and the Registrant, ProfitFuel, Inc. and Lighthouse Practice Management Group, Inc.
  10.1.1    Intellectual Property Security Agreements relating to the Loan and Security Agreement with Rogers Communications Inc. dated as of September 9, 2013.
  10.1.2    Subordination Agreement, dated as of September 9, 2013, between Rogers Communications Inc. and Silicon Valley Bank.
  10.2    Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2013, between Silicon Valley Bank and the Registrant, ProfitFuel, Inc. and Lighthouse Practice Management Group, Inc.
  10.2.1    Intellectual Property Security Agreements relating to the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank, dated as of December 12, 2013.
  10.3#    Agreement of Lease by and between the Registrant and Matana LLC, dated as of October 23, 2008.
  10.3.1#    Letter Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2010, between Matana LLC and Registrant.
  10.3.2#    Lease Amendment, dated as of April 1, 2011, between 50 West 23rd Street A LLC and Registrant.
  10.3.3#    Second Amendment to Lease, dated as of October 14, 2013, between 50 West 23rd Street A LLC and Registrant.
  10.4+    Yodle, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended.
  10.5+    Forms of Incentive Stock Option Agreements under Yodle, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.
  10.6+    Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement under the Yodle, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.
  10.7+†    Form of 2014 Equity Incentive Plan.
  10.8+†    Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under 2014 Equity Incentive Plan.
  10.9+†    Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement under 2014 Equity Incentive Plan.
  10.10+†    Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under 2014 Equity Incentive Plan.
  10.11+    Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan to be in effect upon the completion of this offering.
  10.12+    Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between Registrant and each of its directors and executive officers.
  10.13+    2014 Executive Bonus Plan.
  10.14+    Employment Offer Letter by and between the Registrant and Court Cunningham, dated March 19, 2007.
  10.15+    Employment Offer Letter by and between the Registrant and Eric Raab, dated March 12, 2013.
  10.16+    Employment Offer Letter by and between the Registrant and Fred Voccola, dated March 8, 2013.
  10.17+    2013 Yodle Bonus Plan.
  10.18+    General Manager, Yodle for Brand Networks Bonus Plan.
  21.1    Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
  23.1    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.

 

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  23.2†    Consent of Cooley LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
  24.1    Power of Attorney. Reference is made to the signature page hereto.
  99.1#    Consent of Research Now.

 

To be filed by amendment.
+ Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.
# Previously filed.

 

Item 17. Undertakings.

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on the 11th day of July, 2014.

 

YODLE, INC.

By:

  /s/ Court Cunningham
 

Court Cunningham

Chief Executive Officer and Director

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature    Title    Date

/s/ Court Cunningham

Court Cunningham

  

Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

   July 11, 2014

/s/ Michael Gordon

Michael Gordon

  

Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary

(Principal Financial Officer)

   July 11, 2014

/s/ Ernest D’Ambrose

Ernest D’Ambrose

  

Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

   July 11, 2014

*

Michael Adler

  

Director

   July 11, 2014

*

Rick Faulk

  

Director

   July 11, 2014

*

Tom Mawhinney

  

Director

   July 11, 2014

*

David Rubin

  

Director

   July 11, 2014

*

Rob Stavis

  

Director

   July 11, 2014

*

Andreas Stavropoulos

  

Director

   July 11, 2014

 

*By:

 

/s/ Court Cunningham

 

 

 

Court Cunningham

Attorney-in-fact

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description of Document

   1.1†    Form of Underwriting Agreement.
   2.1#    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 28, 2013, by and among Registrant, LH Merger Corp., Lighthouse Practice Management Group, Inc., Brian Smith and the other parties thereto.
   3.1#    Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and as currently in effect.
   3.2    Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be effective upon completion of this offering.
   3.3#    By-Laws, as currently in effect.
   3.4    Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws to be effective upon completion of this offering.
   4.1†    Specimen stock certificate evidencing shares of common stock.
   4.2#    Fourth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2013, by and among the Registrant and certain of its stockholders.
   5.1†    Opinion of Cooley LLP as to legality.
 10.1    Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of September 9, 2013, between Rogers Communications Inc. and the Registrant, ProfitFuel, Inc. and Lighthouse Practice Management Group, Inc.
 10.1.1    Intellectual Property Security Agreements relating to the Loan and Security Agreement with Rogers Communications Inc. dated as of September 9, 2013.
 10.1.2    Subordination Agreement, dated as of September 9, 2013, between Rogers Communications Inc. and Silicon Valley Bank.
 10.2    Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2013, between Silicon Valley Bank and the Registrant, ProfitFuel, Inc. and Lighthouse Practice Management Group, Inc.
  10.2.1    Intellectual Property Security Agreements relating to the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank, dated as of December 12, 2013.
 10.3#    Agreement of Lease by and between the Registrant and Matana LLC, dated as of October 23, 2008.
 10.3.1#    Letter Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2010, between Matana LLC and Registrant.
 10.3.2#    Lease Amendment, dated as of April 1, 2011, between 50 West 23rd Street A LLC and Registrant.
 10.3.3#    Second Amendment to Lease, dated as of October 14, 2013, between 50 West 23rd Street A LLC and Registrant.
 10.4+    Yodle, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended.
 10.5+    Forms of Incentive Stock Option Agreements under Yodle, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.
 10.6+   

Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement under the Yodle, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.

 10.7+†    Form of 2014 Equity Incentive Plan.
 10.8+†    Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under 2014 Equity Incentive Plan.
 10.9+†    Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement under 2014 Equity Incentive Plan.
 10.10+†    Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under 2014 Equity Incentive Plan.
 10.11+    Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan to be in effect upon the completion of this offering.
 10.12+    Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between Registrant and each of its directors and executive officers.
 10.13+    2014 Executive Bonus Plan.

 

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Exhibit

Number

  

Description of Document

 10.14+    Employment Offer Letter by and between the Registrant and Court Cunningham, dated March 19, 2007.
 10.15+    Employment Offer Letter by and between the Registrant and Eric Raab, dated March 12, 2013.
 10.16+    Employment Offer Letter by and between the Registrant and Fred Voccola, dated March 8, 2013.
 10.17+    2013 Yodle Bonus Plan.
 10.18+    General Manager, Yodle for Brand Networks Bonus Plan.
 21.1    Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
 23.1    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.
 23.2†    Consent of Cooley LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
 24.1    Power of Attorney. Reference is made to the signature page hereto.
  99.1#    Consent of Research Now.

 

  To be filed by amendment.
+   Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.
#   Previously filed.

 

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EX-3.2 2 d721498dex32.htm EX-3.2 EX-3.2

Exhibit 3.2

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

YODLE, INC.

Court Cunningham hereby certifies that:

ONE: The date of filing the original Certificate of Incorporation of this company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware was March 30, 2005.

TWO: He is the duly elected and acting President and Chief Executive Officer of Yodle, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

THREE: The Certificate of Incorporation of this company is hereby amended and restated to read as follows:

I.

The name of this company is YODLE, INC. (the “Company” or the “Corporation”).

II.

The address of the registered office of this Corporation in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center 1209 Orange St., City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Zip Code 19801, and the name of the registered agent of this Corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

III.

The purpose of this Company is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”).

IV.

A. This Company is authorized to issue two classes of stock to be designated, respectively, “Common Stock” and “Preferred Stock.” The total number of shares which the Company is authorized to issue is 260,000,000 shares. 250,000,000 shares shall be Common Stock, each having a par value of two ten-thousandths of one cent ($0.0002). 10,000,000 shares shall be Preferred Stock, each having a par value of one thousandth of one cent ($0.001).

B. The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) is hereby expressly authorized to provide for the issue of all of any of the shares of the Preferred Stock in one or more series, and to fix the number of shares and to determine or alter for each such series, such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designation, preferences, and relative, participating, optional, or other rights and such qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issuance of such shares and as may be permitted by the DGCL. The Board of Directors is also expressly authorized to increase or decrease the number of shares of any series subsequent to the issuance of shares of that series, but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding. In case the number of shares of any series shall be decreased in accordance with the foregoing sentence, the shares constituting such decrease shall resume the status that they had prior to the adoption of the resolution originally fixing the number of shares of such series. The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not

 

1


below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the stock of the corporation entitled to vote thereon, without a separate vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock, or of any series thereof, unless a vote of any such holders is required pursuant to the terms of any certificate of designation filed with respect to any series of Preferred Stock.

C. Each outstanding share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders of the corporation for their vote; provided, however, that, except as otherwise required by law, holders of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation filed with respect to any series of Preferred Stock) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together as a class with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon by law or pursuant to this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation filed with respect to any series of Preferred Stock).

V.

For the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Company, and in further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Company, of its directors and of its stockholders or any class thereof, as the case may be, it is further provided that:

A. MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS. The management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Company shall be vested in its Board of Directors. The number of directors which shall constitute the Board of Directors shall be fixed exclusively by resolutions adopted by a majority of the authorized number of directors constituting the Board of Directors.

B. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, following the closing of the initial public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), covering the offer and sale of Common Stock to the public (the “Initial Public Offering”), the directors shall be divided into three classes designated as Class I, Class II and Class III, respectively. The Board of Directors is authorized to assign members of the Board of Directors already in office to such classes at the time the classification becomes effective. At the first annual meeting of stockholders following the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the term of office of the Class I directors shall expire and Class I directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. At the second annual meeting of stockholders following the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the term of office of the Class II directors shall expire and Class II directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. At the third annual meeting of stockholders following the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the term of office of the Class III directors shall expire and Class III directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. At each succeeding annual meeting of stockholders, directors shall be elected for a full term of three years to succeed the directors of the class whose terms expire at such annual meeting.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section, each director shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

 

2


C. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS.

a. Subject to the rights of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, following the closing of the Initial Public Offering, neither the Board of Directors nor any individual director may be removed without cause.

b. Subject to any limitation imposed by law, any individual director or directors may be removed with cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all then-outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally at an election of directors.

D. VACANCIES. Subject to any limitations imposed by applicable law and subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other causes and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, shall, unless the Board of Directors determines by resolution that any such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled by the stockholders and except as otherwise provided by applicable law, be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, and not by the stockholders. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the director for which the vacancy was created or occurred and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified.

E. BYLAW AMENDMENTS.

1. The Board of Directors is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Company. Any adoption, amendment or repeal of the Bylaws of the Company by the Board of Directors shall require the approval of a majority of the authorized number of directors. The stockholders shall also have power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Company; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Company required by law or by this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, such action by stockholders shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

2. The directors of the Company need not be elected by written ballot unless the Bylaws so provide.

3. No action shall be taken by the stockholders of the Company except at an annual or special meeting of stockholders called in accordance with the Bylaws, and no action shall be taken by the stockholders by written consent or electronic transmission.

4. Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of directors and of business to be brought by stockholders before any meeting of the stockholders of the Company shall be given in the manner provided in the Bylaws of the Company.

VI.

A. The liability of the directors for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent under applicable law.

B. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company is authorized to provide indemnification of (and advancement of expenses to) directors, officers and agents of the Company (and any other persons to which applicable law permits the Company to provide indemnification) through

 

3


Bylaw provisions, agreements with such agents or other persons, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise in excess of the indemnification and advancement otherwise permitted by such applicable law. If applicable law is amended after approval by the stockholders of this Article VI to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director to the company shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as so amended.

C. Any repeal or modification of this Article VI shall only be prospective and shall not affect the rights or protections or increase the liability of any director under this Article VI in effect at the time of the alleged occurrence of any act or omission to act giving rise to liability or indemnification.

VII.

Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (A) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company; (B) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Company to the Company or the Company’s stockholders; (C) any action asserting a claim against the Company or any director or officer or other employee of the Company arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Company; or (D) any action asserting a claim against the Company or any director or officer or other employee of the Company governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Company shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the provisions of this Article VII.

VIII.

A. The Company reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, except as provided in paragraph B. of this Article VIII, and all rights conferred upon the stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.

B. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any particular class or series of the Company required by law or by this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or any certificate of designation filed with respect to a series of Preferred Stock, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend or repeal Articles V, VI, VII and VIII.

* * * *

FOUR: This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly approved by the Board of Directors of the Company.

FIVE: This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was approved by the holders of the requisite number of shares of said corporation in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of the DGCL by the stockholders of the Company.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Yodle, Inc. has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by its President and Chief Executive Officer this      day of             , 2014.

 

YODLE, INC.
By:  

 

  Court Cunningham
  President and Chief Executive Officer

 

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EX-3.4 3 d721498dex34.htm EX-3.4 EX-3.4

Exhibit 3.4

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

YODLE, INC.

(A DELAWARE CORPORATION)


Table of Contents

 

          Page  
ARTICLE I    OFFICES      1   

Section 1.

   Registered Office      1   

Section 2.

   Other Offices      1   
ARTICLE II    CORPORATE SEAL      1   

Section 3.

   Corporate Seal      1   
ARTICLE III    STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETINGS      1   

Section 4.

   Place Of Meetings      1   

Section 5.

   Annual Meetings      1   

Section 6.

   Special Meetings      5   

Section 7.

   Notice Of Meetings      6   

Section 8.

   Quorum      7   

Section 9.

   Adjournment And Notice Of Adjourned Meetings      7   

Section 10.

   Voting Rights      7   

Section 11.

   Joint Owners Of Stock      8   

Section 12.

   List Of Stockholders      8   

Section 13.

   Action Without Meeting      8   

Section 14.

   Organization      8   
ARTICLE IV    DIRECTORS      9   

Section 15.

   Number And Term Of Office      9   

Section 16.

   Powers      9   

Section 17.

   Classes of Directors      9   

Section 18.

   Vacancies      10   

Section 19.

   Resignation      10   

Section 20.

   Removal      10   

Section 21.

   Meetings      11   

Section 22.

   Quorum And Voting      12   

Section 23.

   Action Without Meeting      12   

Section 24.

   Fees And Compensation      12   

Section 25.

   Committees      12   

Section 26.

   Duties of Chairperson of the Board of Directors      13   

 

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Table of Contents

(continued)

 

          Page  

Section 27.

   Organization      14   
ARTICLE V    OFFICERS      14   

Section 28.

   Officers Designated      14   

Section 29.

   Tenure And Duties Of Officers      14   

Section 30.

   Delegation Of Authority      16   

Section 31.

   Resignations      16   

Section 32.

   Removal      16   
ARTICLE VI    EXECUTION OF CORPORATE INSTRUMENTS AND VOTING OF SECURITIES OWNED BY THE CORPORATION      16   

Section 33.

   Execution Of Corporate Instruments      16   

Section 34.

   Voting Of Securities Owned By The Corporation      17   
ARTICLE VII    SHARES OF STOCK      17   

Section 35.

   Form And Execution Of Certificates      17   

Section 36.

   Lost Certificates      17   

Section 37.

   Transfers      17   

Section 38.

   Fixing Record Dates      18   

Section 39.

   Registered Stockholders      18   
ARTICLE VIII    OTHER SECURITIES OF THE CORPORATION      18   

Section 40.

   Execution Of Other Securities      18   
ARTICLE IX    DIVIDENDS      19   

Section 41.

   Declaration Of Dividends      19   

Section 42.

   Dividend Reserve      19   
ARTICLE X    FISCAL YEAR      19   

Section 43.

   Fiscal Year      19   
ARTICLE XI    INDEMNIFICATION      20   

Section 44.

   Indemnification of Directors, Executive Officers, Other Officers, Employees and Other Agents      20   
ARTICLE XII    NOTICES      23   

Section 45.

   Notices      23   
ARTICLE XIII    AMENDMENTS      24   

Section 46.

        24   
ARTICLE XIV    LOANS TO OFFICERS      24   

Section 47.

   Loans To Officers      24   

 

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AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

YODLE, INC.

(A DELAWARE CORPORATION)

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle.

Section 2. Other Offices. The corporation shall also have and maintain an office or principal place of business at such place as may be fixed by the Board of Directors, and may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

CORPORATE SEAL

Section 3. Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors may adopt a corporate seal. The corporate seal shall consist of a die bearing the name of the corporation and the inscription, “Corporate Seal-Delaware.” Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

ARTICLE III

STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETINGS

Section 4. Place Of Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders of the corporation may be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as provided under the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”).

Section 5. Annual Meetings.

(a) The annual meeting of the stockholders of the corporation, for the purpose of election of directors and for such other business as may properly come before it, shall be held on such date and at such time as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the corporation and the proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of

 

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stockholders: (i) pursuant to the corporation’s notice of meeting of stockholders (with respect to business other than nominations); (ii) brought specifically by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; or (iii) by any stockholder of the corporation who was a stockholder of record at the time of giving the stockholder’s notice provided for in Section 5(b) below, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied with the notice procedures set forth in Section 5. For the avoidance of doubt, clause (iii) above shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations and submit other business (other than matters properly included in the corporation’s notice of meeting of stockholders and proxy statement under Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “1934 Act”)) before an annual meeting of stockholders.

(b) At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as is a proper matter for stockholder action under Delaware law and as shall have been properly brought before the meeting.

(i) For nominations for the election to the Board of Directors to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 5(a) of these Bylaws, the stockholder must deliver written notice to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation on a timely basis as set forth in Section 5(b)(iii) and must update and supplement such written notice on a timely basis as set forth in Section 5(c). Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth: (A) as to each nominee such stockholder proposes to nominate at the meeting: (1) the name, age, business address and residence address of such nominee, (2) the principal occupation or employment of such nominee, (3) the class and number of shares of each class of capital stock of the corporation which are owned of record and beneficially by such nominee, (4) the date or dates on which such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, (5) a statement whether such nominee, if elected, intends to tender, promptly following such person’s failure to receive the required vote for election or re-election at the next meeting at which such person would face election or re-election, an irrevocable resignation effective upon acceptance of such resignation by the Board of Directors, and (6) such other information concerning such nominee as would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement soliciting proxies for the election of such nominee as a director in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or that is otherwise required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 14 of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including such person’s written consent to being named as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); and (B) the information required by Section 5(b)(iv). The corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as an independent director of the corporation or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such proposed nominee.

(ii) Other than proposals sought to be included in the corporation’s proxy materials pursuant to Rule 14(a)-8 under the 1934 Act, for business other than nominations for the election to the Board of Directors to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 5(a) of these Bylaws, the stockholder must deliver written notice to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation on a timely basis as set forth in Section 5(b)(iii), and must update and supplement such written notice on a timely basis as set forth in Section 5(c). Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth: (A)

 

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as to each matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, and any material interest (including any anticipated benefit of such business to any Proponent (as defined below) other than solely as a result of its ownership of the corporation’s capital stock, that is material to any Proponent individually, or to the Proponents in the aggregate) in such business of any Proponent; and (B) the information required by Section 5(b)(iv).

(iii) To be timely, the written notice required by Section 5(b)(i) or 5(b)(ii) must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th ) day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that, subject to the last sentence of this Section 5(b)(iii), in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than thirty (30) days prior to or delayed by more than thirty (30) days after the anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. In no event shall an adjournment or a postponement of an annual meeting for which notice has been given, or the public announcement thereof has been made, commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

(iv) The written notice required by Section 5(b)(i) or 5(b)(ii) shall also set forth, as of the date of the notice and as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (each, a “Proponent” and collectively, the “Proponents”): (A) the name and address of each Proponent, as they appear on the corporation’s books; (B) the class, series and number of shares of the corporation that are owned beneficially and of record by each Proponent; (C) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether oral or in writing) with respect to such nomination or proposal between or among any Proponent and any of its affiliates or associates, and any others (including their names) acting in concert, or otherwise under the agreement, arrangement or understanding, with any of the foregoing; (D) a representation that the Proponents are holders of record or beneficial owners, as the case may be, of shares of the corporation entitled to vote at the meeting and intend to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice (with respect to a notice under Section 5(b)(i)) or to propose the business that is specified in the notice (with respect to a notice under Section 5(b)(ii)); (E) a representation as to whether the Proponents intend to deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of a sufficient number of holders of the corporation’s voting shares to elect such nominee or nominees (with respect to a notice under Section 5(b)(i)) or to carry such proposal (with respect to a notice under Section 5(b)(ii)); (F) to the extent known by any Proponent, the name and address of any other stockholder supporting the proposal on the date of such stockholder’s notice; and (G) a description of all Derivative Transactions (as defined below) by each Proponent during the previous twelve (12) month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in, and the material economic terms of, such Derivative Transactions.

 

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For purposes of Sections 5 and 6, a “Derivative Transaction” means any agreement, arrangement, interest or understanding entered into by, or on behalf or for the benefit of, any Proponent or any of its affiliates or associates, whether record or beneficial:

(w) the value of which is derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of shares or other securities of the corporation,

(x) which otherwise provides any direct or indirect opportunity to gain or share in any gain derived from a change in the value of securities of the corporation,

(y) the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss, manage risk or benefit of security value or price changes, or

(z) which provides the right to vote or increase or decrease the voting power of, such Proponent, or any of its affiliates or associates, with respect to any securities of the corporation,

which agreement, arrangement, interest or understanding may include, without limitation, any option, warrant, debt position, note, bond, convertible security, swap, stock appreciation right, short position, profit interest, hedge, right to dividends, voting agreement, performance-related fee or arrangement to borrow or lend shares (whether or not subject to payment, settlement, exercise or conversion in any such class or series), and any proportionate interest of such Proponent in the securities of the corporation held by any general or limited partnership, or any limited liability company, of which such Proponent is, directly or indirectly, a general partner or managing member.

(c) A stockholder providing written notice required by Section 5(b)(i) or (ii) shall update and supplement such notice in writing, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice is true and correct in all material respects as of (i) the record date for the meeting and (ii) the date that is five (5) business days prior to the meeting and, in the event of any adjournment or postponement thereof, five (5) business days prior to such adjourned or postponed meeting. In the case of an update and supplement pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 5(c), such update and supplement shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than five (5) business days after the record date for the meeting. In the case of an update and supplement pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 5(c), such update and supplement shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than two (2) business days prior to the date for the meeting, and, in the event of any adjournment or postponement thereof, two (2) business days prior to such adjourned or postponed meeting.

(d) Notwithstanding anything in Section 5(b)(iii) to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors in an Expiring Class is increased and there is no public announcement of the appointment of a director to such class, or, if no appointment was made, of the vacancy in such class, made by the corporation at least ten (10) days before the last day a stockholder may deliver a notice of nomination in accordance with Section 5(b)(iii), a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 5 and which complies with the requirements in Section 5(b)(i), other than the timing requirements in Section 5(b)(iii), shall also be considered

 

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timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions in such Expiring Class created by such increase, if it shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the corporation. For purposes of this section, an “Expiring Class” shall mean a class of directors whose term shall expire at the next annual meeting of stockholders.

(e) A person shall not be eligible for election or re-election as a director unless the person is nominated either in accordance with clause (ii) of Section 5(a), or in accordance with clause (iii) of Section 5(a). Except as otherwise required by law, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made, or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with these Bylaws, or the Proponent does not act in accordance with the representations in Sections 5(b)(iv)(D) and 5(b)(iv)(E), to declare that such proposal or nomination shall not be presented for stockholder action at the meeting and shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such nominations or such business may have been solicited or received.

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5, in order to include information with respect to a stockholder proposal in the proxy statement and form of proxy for a stockholders’ meeting, a stockholder must also comply with all applicable requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the 1934 Act; provided, however, that any references in these Bylaws to the 1934 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit the requirements applicable to proposals and/or nominations to be considered pursuant to Section 5(a)(iii) of these Bylaws.

(g) For purposes of Sections 5 and 6,

(i) public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act; and

(ii) affiliates” and “associates” shall have the meanings set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).

Section 6. Special Meetings.

(a) Special meetings of the stockholders of the corporation may be called, for any purpose as is a proper matter for stockholder action under Delaware law, by (i) the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, (ii) the Chief Executive Officer, or (iii) the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors (whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships at the time any such resolution is presented to the Board of Directors for adoption).

 

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(b) The Board of Directors shall determine the time and place, if any, of such special meeting. Upon determination of the time and place, if any, of the meeting, the Secretary shall cause a notice of meeting to be given to the stockholders entitled to vote, in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 of these Bylaws. No business may be transacted at such special meeting otherwise than specified in the notice of meeting.

(c) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii) by any stockholder of the corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving notice provided for in this paragraph, who shall be entitled to vote at the meeting and who delivers written notice to the Secretary of the corporation setting forth the information required by Section 5(b)(i). In the event the corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder of record may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be), for election to such position(s) as specified in the corporation’s notice of meeting, if written notice setting forth the information required by Section 5(b)(i) of these Bylaws shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. The stockholder shall also update and supplement such information as required under Section 5(c). In no event shall an adjournment or a postponement of a special meeting for which notice has been given, or the public announcement thereof has been made, commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6, a stockholder must also comply with all applicable requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to matters set forth in this Section 6. Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the 1934 Act; provided, however, that any references in these Bylaws to the 1934 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit the requirements applicable to nominations for the election to the Board of Directors to be considered pursuant to Section 6(c) of these Bylaws.

Section 7. Notice Of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by law, notice, given in writing or by electronic transmission, of each meeting of stockholders shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, such notice to specify the place, if any, date and hour, in the case of special meetings, the purpose or purposes of the meeting, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at any such meeting. If mailed, notice is given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the corporation. Notice of the time, place, if any, and purpose of any meeting of stockholders may be waived in writing, signed by the person entitled to notice thereof, or by electronic transmission by such person, either before or after such meeting, and will be waived by any stockholder by his attendance thereat in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy, except when the stockholder attends a meeting for the

 

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express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Any stockholder so waiving notice of such meeting shall be bound by the proceedings of any such meeting in all respects as if due notice thereof had been given.

Section 8. Quorum. At all meetings of stockholders, except where otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws, the presence, in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy duly authorized, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned, from time to time, either by the chairperson of the meeting or by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares represented thereat, but no other business shall be transacted at such meeting. The stockholders present at a duly called or convened meeting, at which a quorum is present, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. Except as otherwise provided by statute or by applicable stock exchange rules, or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote generally on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders. Except as otherwise provided by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote generally on the election of directors. Where a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required, except where otherwise provided by the statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a majority of the outstanding shares of such class or classes or series, present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy duly authorized, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter. Except where otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the affirmative vote of the majority (plurality, in the case of the election of directors) of shares of such class or classes or series present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the meeting shall be the act of such class or classes or series.

Section 9. Adjournment And Notice Of Adjourned Meetings. Any meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, may be adjourned from time to time either by the chairperson of the meeting or by the vote of a majority of the shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the meeting. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, if any, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

Section 10. Voting Rights. For the purpose of determining those stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided by law, only persons in whose names shares stand on the stock records of the corporation on the record date, as provided in Section 12 of these Bylaws, shall be entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders. Every

 

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person entitled to vote shall have the right to do so either in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by an agent or agents authorized by a proxy granted in accordance with Delaware law. An agent so appointed need not be a stockholder. No proxy shall be voted after three (3) years from its date of creation unless the proxy provides for a longer period.

Section 11. Joint Owners Of Stock. If shares or other securities having voting power stand of record in the names of two (2) or more persons, whether fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint tenants, tenants in common, tenants by the entirety, or otherwise, or if two (2) or more persons have the same fiduciary relationship respecting the same shares, unless the Secretary is given written notice to the contrary and is furnished with a copy of the instrument or order appointing them or creating the relationship wherein it is so provided, their acts with respect to voting shall have the following effect: (a) if only one (1) votes, his act binds all; (b) if more than one (1) votes, the act of the majority so voting binds all; (c) if more than one (1) votes, but the vote is evenly split on any particular matter, each faction may vote the securities in question proportionally, or may apply to the Delaware Court of Chancery for relief as provided in the DGCL, Section 217(b). If the instrument filed with the Secretary shows that any such tenancy is held in unequal interests, a majority or even-split for the purpose of subsection (c) shall be a majority or even-split in interest.

Section 12. List Of Stockholders. The Secretary shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at said meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, (a) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (b) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the corporation. In the event that the corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the corporation. The list shall be open to examination of any stockholder during the time of the meeting as provided by law.

Section 13. Action Without Meeting. No action shall be taken by the stockholders except at an annual or special meeting of stockholders called in accordance with these Bylaws, and no action shall be taken by the stockholders by written consent or by electronic transmission.

Section 14. Organization.

(a) At every meeting of stockholders, the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, or, if a Chairperson has not been appointed or is absent, the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving or is absent, the President, or, if the President is absent, a chairperson of the meeting chosen by a majority in interest of the stockholders entitled to vote, present in person or by proxy, shall act as chairperson. The Chairperson of the Board may appoint the Chief Executive Officer as chairperson of the meeting. The Secretary, or, in his or her absence, an Assistant Secretary or other officer or other person directed to do so by the chairperson of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting.

 

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(b) The Board of Directors of the corporation shall be entitled to make such rules or regulations for the conduct of meetings of stockholders as it shall deem necessary, appropriate or convenient. Subject to such rules and regulations of the Board of Directors, if any, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairperson, are necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, establishing an agenda or order of business for the meeting, rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present, limitations on participation in such meeting to stockholders of record of the corporation and their duly authorized and constituted proxies and such other persons as the chairperson shall permit, restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof, limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants and regulation of the opening and closing of the polls for balloting on matters which are to be voted on by ballot. The date and time of the opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chairperson of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with rules of parliamentary procedure.

ARTICLE IV

DIRECTORS

Section 15. Number And Term Of Office. The authorized number of directors of the corporation shall be fixed in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation. Directors need not be stockholders unless so required by the Certificate of Incorporation. If for any cause, the directors shall not have been elected at an annual meeting, they may be elected as soon thereafter as convenient at a special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose in the manner provided in these Bylaws.

Section 16. Powers. The powers of the corporation shall be exercised, its business conducted and its property controlled by the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation.

Section 17. Classes of Directors. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, following the closing of the initial public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act, covering the offer and sale of Common Stock of the corporation to the public (the “Initial Public Offering”), the directors shall be divided into three classes designated as Class I, Class II and Class III, respectively. The Board of Directors is authorized to assign members of the Board of Directors already in office to such classes at the time the classification becomes effective. At the first annual meeting of stockholders following the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the term of office of the Class I directors shall expire and Class I directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. At the second annual meeting of stockholders following the Initial Public Offering, the term of office of the Class II directors shall expire and Class II directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. At the third annual meeting of stockholders following the Initial Public Offering, the term of office of the Class III directors shall expire and Class III directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. At each succeeding annual meeting of stockholders, directors shall be elected for a full term of three years to succeed the directors of the class whose terms expire at such annual meeting.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 17, each director shall serve until his successor is duly elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

Section 18. Vacancies. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, and subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock or as otherwise provided by applicable law, any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other causes and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors shall, unless the Board of Directors determines by resolution that any such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled by stockholders, be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, or by a sole remaining director, and not by the stockholders, provided, however, that whenever the holders of any class or classes of stock or series thereof are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships of such class or classes or series shall, unless the Board of Directors determines by resolution that any such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled by stockholders, be filled by a majority of the directors elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office, or by a sole remaining director so elected, and not by the stockholders. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the director for which the vacancy was created or occurred and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified. A vacancy in the Board of Directors shall be deemed to exist under this Bylaw in the case of the death, removal or resignation of any director.

Section 19. Resignation. Any director may resign at any time by delivering his or her notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Secretary, such resignation to specify whether it will be effective at a particular time. If no such specification is made, the Secretary, in his or her discretion, may either (a) require confirmation from the director prior to deeming the resignation effective, in which case the resignation will be deemed effective upon receipt of such confirmation, or (b) deem the resignation effective at the time of delivery of the resignation to the Secretary. When one or more directors shall resign from the Board of Directors, effective at a future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each Director so chosen shall hold office for the unexpired portion of the term of the Director whose place shall be vacated and until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified.

Section 20. Removal.

(a) Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, neither the Board of Directors nor any individual director may be removed without cause.

 

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(b) Subject to any limitation imposed by law, any individual director or directors may be removed with cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote generally at an election of directors, voting together as a single class.

Section 21. Meetings.

(a) Regular Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time or date and at any place within or without the State of Delaware which has been designated by the Board of Directors and publicized among all directors, either orally or in writing, by telephone, including a voice-messaging system or other system designed to record and communicate messages, facsimile, telegraph or telex, or by electronic mail or other electronic means. No further notice shall be required for regular meetings of the Board of Directors.

(b) Special Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time and place within or without the State of Delaware whenever called by the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or a majority of the total number of authorized directors.

(c) Meetings by Electronic Communications Equipment. Any member of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

(d) Notice of Special Meetings. Notice of the time and place of all special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be orally or in writing, by telephone, including a voice messaging system or other system or technology designed to record and communicate messages, facsimile, telegraph or telex, or by electronic mail or other electronic means, during normal business hours, at least twenty-four (24) hours before the date and time of the meeting. If notice is sent by US mail, it shall be sent by first class mail, charges prepaid, at least three (3) days before the date of the meeting. Notice of any meeting may be waived in writing, or by electronic transmission, at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

(e) Waiver of Notice. The transaction of all business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, however called or noticed, or wherever held, shall be as valid as though it had been transacted at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present who did not receive notice shall sign a written waiver of notice or shall waive notice by electronic transmission. All such waivers shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.

 

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Section 22. Quorum And Voting.

(a) Unless the Certificate of Incorporation requires a greater number, and except with respect to questions related to indemnification arising under Section 45 for which a quorum shall be one-third of the exact number of directors fixed from time to time, a quorum of the Board of Directors shall consist of a majority of the exact number of directors fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation; provided, however, at any meeting whether a quorum be present or otherwise, a majority of the directors present may adjourn from time to time until the time fixed for the next regular meeting of the Board of Directors, without notice other than by announcement at the meeting.

(b) At each meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present, all questions and business shall be determined by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present, unless a different vote be required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.

Section 23. Action Without Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and such writing or writings or transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

Section 24. Fees And Compensation. Directors shall be entitled to such compensation for their services as may be approved by the Board of Directors, including, if so approved, by resolution of the Board of Directors, a fixed sum and expenses of attendance, if any, for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors and at any meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity as an officer, agent, employee, or otherwise and receiving compensation therefor.

Section 25. Committees.

(a) Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may appoint an Executive Committee to consist of one (1) or more members of the Board of Directors. The Executive Committee, to the extent permitted by law and provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to (i) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter (other than the election or removal of directors) expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to stockholders for approval, or (ii) adopting, amending or repealing any Bylaw of the corporation.

 

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(b) Other Committees. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, appoint such other committees as may be permitted by law. Such other committees appointed by the Board of Directors shall consist of one (1) or more members of the Board of Directors and shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be prescribed by the resolution or resolutions creating such committees, but in no event shall any such committee have the powers denied to the Executive Committee in these Bylaws.

(c) Term. The Board of Directors, subject to any requirements of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock and the provisions of subsections (a) or (b) of this Section 25, may at any time increase or decrease the number of members of a committee or terminate the existence of a committee. The membership of a committee member shall terminate on the date of his death or voluntary resignation from the committee or from the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may at any time for any reason remove any individual committee member and the Board of Directors may fill any committee vacancy created by death, resignation, removal or increase in the number of members of the committee. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee, and, in addition, in the absence or disqualification of any member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.

(d) Meetings. Unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise provide, regular meetings of the Executive Committee or any other committee appointed pursuant to this Section 25 shall be held at such times and places as are determined by the Board of Directors, or by any such committee, and when notice thereof has been given to each member of such committee, no further notice of such regular meetings need be given thereafter. Special meetings of any such committee may be held at any place which has been determined from time to time by such committee, and may be called by any Director who is a member of such committee, upon notice to the members of such committee of the time and place of such special meeting given in the manner provided for the giving of notice to members of the Board of Directors of the time and place of special meetings of the Board of Directors. Notice of any special meeting of any committee may be waived in writing or by electronic transmission at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends such special meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in the resolutions authorizing the creation of the committee, a majority of the authorized number of members of any such committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of those present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of such committee.

Section 26. Duties of Chairperson of the Board of Directors. The Chairperson of the Board of Directors, if appointed and when present, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. The Chairperson of the Board of Directors shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time.

 

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Section 27. Organization. At every meeting of the directors, the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, or, if a Chairperson has not been appointed or is absent, the Chief Executive Officer (if a director), or, if a Chief Executive Officer is absent, the President (if a director), or if the President is absent, the most senior Vice President (if a director), or, in the absence of any such person, a chairperson of the meeting chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall preside over the meeting. The Secretary, or in his absence, any Assistant Secretary or other officer, director or other person directed to do so by the person presiding over the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting.

ARTICLE V

OFFICERS

Section 28. Officers Designated. The officers of the corporation shall include, if and when designated by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, one or more Vice Presidents, the Secretary, the Chief Financial Officer and the Treasurer. The Board of Directors may also appoint one or more Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers and such other officers and agents with such powers and duties as it shall deem necessary. The Board of Directors may assign such additional titles to one or more of the officers as it shall deem appropriate. Any one person may hold any number of offices of the corporation at any one time unless specifically prohibited therefrom by law. The salaries and other compensation of the officers of the corporation shall be fixed by or in the manner designated by the Board of Directors.

Section 29. Tenure And Duties Of Officers.

(a) General. All officers shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and until their successors shall have been duly elected and qualified, unless sooner removed. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors. If the office of any officer becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled by the Board of Directors.

(b) Duties of Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and at all meetings of the Board of Directors (if a director), unless the Chairperson of the Board of Directors has been appointed and is present. Unless an officer has been appointed Chief Executive Officer of the corporation, the President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and officers of the corporation. To the extent that a Chief Executive Officer has been appointed and no President has been appointed, all references in these Bylaws to the President shall be deemed references to the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time.

(c) Duties of President. The President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and at all meetings of the Board of Directors (if a director), unless the Chairperson of the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer has been appointed and is present.

 

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Unless another officer has been appointed Chief Executive Officer of the corporation, the President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and officers of the corporation. The President shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time.

(d) Duties of Vice Presidents. A Vice President may assume and perform the duties of the President in the absence or disability of the President or whenever the office of President is vacant. A Vice President shall perform other duties commonly incident to their office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, or, if the Chief Executive Officer has not been appointed or is absent, the President shall designate from time to time.

(e) Duties of Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and shall record all acts and proceedings thereof in the minute book of the corporation. The Secretary shall give notice in conformity with these Bylaws of all meetings of the stockholders and of all meetings of the Board of Directors and any committee thereof requiring notice. The Secretary shall perform all other duties provided for in these Bylaws and other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time. The Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President may direct any Assistant Secretary or other officer to assume and perform the duties of the Secretary in the absence or disability of the Secretary, and each Assistant Secretary shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President shall designate from time to time.

(f) Duties of Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the corporation in a thorough and proper manner and shall render statements of the financial affairs of the corporation in such form and as often as required by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President. The Chief Financial Officer, subject to the order of the Board of Directors, shall have the custody of all funds and securities of the corporation. The Chief Financial Officer shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President shall designate from time to time. To the extent that a Chief Financial Officer has been appointed and no Treasurer has been appointed, all references in these Bylaws to the Treasurer shall be deemed references to the Chief Financial Officer. The President may direct the Treasurer, if any, or any Assistant Treasurer, or the controller or any assistant controller to assume and perform the duties of the Chief Financial Officer in the absence or disability of the Chief Financial Officer, and each Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer and each controller and assistant controller shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President shall designate from time to time.

 

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(g) Duties of Treasurer. Unless another officer has been appointed Chief Financial Officer of the corporation, the Treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the corporation and shall keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the corporation in a thorough and proper manner and shall render statements of the financial affairs of the corporation in such form and as often as required by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President, and, subject to the order of the Board of Directors, shall have the custody of all funds and securities of the corporation. The Treasurer shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President and Chief Financial Officer (if not Treasurer) shall designate from time to time.

Section 30. Delegation Of Authority. The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officer or agent, notwithstanding any provision hereof.

Section 31. Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by giving notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Board of Directors or to the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President or to the Secretary. Any such resignation shall be effective when received by the person or persons to whom such notice is given, unless a later time is specified therein, in which event the resignation shall become effective at such later time. Unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance of any such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation shall be without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract with the resigning officer.

Section 32. Removal. Any officer may be removed from office at any time, either with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors in office at the time, or by the unanimous written consent of the directors in office at the time, or by any committee or by the Chief Executive Officer or by other superior officers upon whom such power of removal may have been conferred by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE VI

EXECUTION OF CORPORATE INSTRUMENTS AND VOTING OF SECURITIES OWNED BY THE CORPORATION

Section 33. Execution Of Corporate Instruments. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, determine the method and designate the signatory officer or officers, or other person or persons, to execute on behalf of the corporation any corporate instrument or document, or to sign on behalf of the corporation the corporate name without limitation, or to enter into contracts on behalf of the corporation, except where otherwise provided by law or these Bylaws, and such execution or signature shall be binding upon the corporation.

All checks and drafts drawn on banks or other depositaries on funds to the credit of the corporation or in special accounts of the corporation shall be signed by such person or persons as the Board of Directors shall authorize so to do.

 

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Unless authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.

Section 34. Voting Of Securities Owned By The Corporation. All stock and other securities of other corporations owned or held by the corporation for itself, or for other parties in any capacity, shall be voted, and all proxies with respect thereto shall be executed, by the person authorized so to do by resolution of the Board of Directors, or, in the absence of such authorization, by the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or any Vice President.

ARTICLE VII

SHARES OF STOCK

Section 35. Form And Execution Of Certificates. The shares of the corporation shall be represented by certificates, or shall be uncertificated if so provided by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors. Certificates for the shares of stock, if any, shall be in such form as is consistent with the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law. Every holder of stock in the corporation represented by certificate shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the corporation by the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, or the President or any Vice President and by the Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the corporation. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimiles. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.

Section 36. Lost Certificates. A new certificate or certificates shall be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. The corporation may require, as a condition precedent to the issuance of a new certificate or certificates, the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or the owner’s legal representative, to agree to indemnify the corporation in such manner as it shall require or to give the corporation a surety bond in such form and amount as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed.

Section 37. Transfers.

(a) Transfers of record of shares of stock of the corporation shall be made only upon its books by the holders thereof, in person or by attorney duly authorized, and, in the case of stock represented by certificate, upon the surrender of a properly endorsed certificate or certificates for a like number of shares.

 

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(b) The corporation shall have power to enter into and perform any agreement with any number of stockholders of any one or more classes of stock of the corporation to restrict the transfer of shares of stock of the corporation of any one or more classes owned by such stockholders in any manner not prohibited by the DGCL.

Section 38. Fixing Record Dates.

(a) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall, subject to applicable law, not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

(b) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

Section 39. Registered Stockholders. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.

ARTICLE VIII

OTHER SECURITIES OF THE CORPORATION

Section 40. Execution Of Other Securities. All bonds, debentures and other corporate securities of the corporation, other than stock certificates (covered in Section 36), may be signed by the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, the President or any Vice President, or such other person as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, and the corporate seal impressed thereon or a facsimile of such seal imprinted thereon and attested by the signature of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or the Chief Financial Officer or Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer; provided, however, that where any such bond, debenture or other corporate

 

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security shall be authenticated by the manual signature, or where permissible facsimile signature, of a trustee under an indenture pursuant to which such bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be issued, the signatures of the persons signing and attesting the corporate seal on such bond, debenture or other corporate security may be the imprinted facsimile of the signatures of such persons. Interest coupons appertaining to any such bond, debenture or other corporate security, authenticated by a trustee as aforesaid, shall be signed by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the corporation or such other person as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, or bear imprinted thereon the facsimile signature of such person. In case any officer who shall have signed or attested any bond, debenture or other corporate security, or whose facsimile signature shall appear thereon or on any such interest coupon, shall have ceased to be such officer before the bond, debenture or other corporate security so signed or attested shall have been delivered, such bond, debenture or other corporate security nevertheless may be adopted by the corporation and issued and delivered as though the person who signed the same or whose facsimile signature shall have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer of the corporation.

ARTICLE IX

DIVIDENDS

Section 41. Declaration Of Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors pursuant to law at any regular or special meeting. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law.

Section 42. Dividend Reserve. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall think conducive to the interests of the corporation, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

ARTICLE X

FISCAL YEAR

Section 43. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

 

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ARTICLE XI

INDEMNIFICATION

Section 44. Indemnification of Directors, Executive Officers, Other Officers, Employees and Other Agents.

(a) Directors and executive officers. The corporation shall indemnify its directors and executive officers (for the purposes of this Article XI, “executive officers” shall have the meaning defined in Rule 3b-7 promulgated under the 1934 Act) to the extent not prohibited by the DGCL or any other applicable law; provided, however, that the corporation may modify the extent of such indemnification by individual contracts with its directors and executive officers; and, provided, further, that the corporation shall not be required to indemnify any director or executive officer in connection with any proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless (i) such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law, (ii) the proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors of the corporation, (iii) such indemnification is provided by the corporation, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the corporation under the DGCL or any other applicable law or (iv) such indemnification is required to be made under subsection (d).

(b) Other Officers, Employees and Other Agents. The corporation shall have power to indemnify its other officers, employees and other agents as set forth in the DGCL or any other applicable law. The Board of Directors shall have the power to delegate the determination of whether indemnification shall be given to any such person except executive officers to such officers or other persons as the Board of Directors shall determine.

(c) Expenses. The corporation shall advance to any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or executive officer, of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or executive officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, prior to the final disposition of the proceeding, promptly following request therefor, all expenses incurred by any director or executive officer in connection with such proceeding provided, however, that if the DGCL requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by a director or executive officer in his or her capacity as a director or executive officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter an “undertaking”), by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a “final adjudication”) that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this section or otherwise.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise determined pursuant to paragraph (e) of this section, no advance shall be made by the corporation to an executive officer of the corporation (except by reason of the fact that such executive officer is or was a director of the corporation in which event this paragraph shall not apply) in any action, suit or proceeding,

 

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whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, if a determination is reasonably and promptly made (i) by a majority vote of directors who were not parties to the proceeding, even if not a quorum, or (ii) by a committee of such directors designated by a majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (iii) if there are no such directors, or such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, that the facts known to the decision-making party at the time such determination is made demonstrate clearly and convincingly that such person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.

(d) Enforcement. Without the necessity of entering into an express contract, all rights to indemnification and advances to directors and executive officers under this Bylaw shall be deemed to be contractual rights and be effective to the same extent and as if provided for in a contract between the corporation and the director or executive officer. Any right to indemnification or advances granted by this section to a director or executive officer shall be enforceable by or on behalf of the person holding such right in any court of competent jurisdiction if (i) the claim for indemnification or advances is denied, in whole or in part, or (ii) no disposition of such claim is made within ninety (90) days of request therefor. To the extent permitted by law, the claimant in such enforcement action, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting the claim. In connection with any claim for indemnification, the corporation shall be entitled to raise as a defense to any such action that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct that make it permissible under the DGCL or any other applicable law for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed. In connection with any claim by an executive officer of the corporation (except in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such executive officer is or was a director of the corporation) for advances, the corporation shall be entitled to raise a defense as to any such action clear and convincing evidence that such person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, or with respect to any criminal action or proceeding that such person acted without reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was lawful. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL or any other applicable law, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct. In any suit brought by a director or executive officer to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, the burden of proving that the director or executive officer is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this section or otherwise shall be on the corporation.

(e) Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Bylaw shall not be exclusive of any other right which such person may have or hereafter acquire under any applicable statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding office. The corporation is specifically authorized to enter into individual contracts with any or all of its directors, officers, employees or agents respecting indemnification and advances, to the fullest extent not prohibited by the DGCL, or by any other applicable law.

 

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(f) Survival of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Bylaw shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or executive officer or officer, employee or other agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

(g) Insurance. To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL or any other applicable law, the corporation, upon approval by the Board of Directors, may purchase insurance on behalf of any person required or permitted to be indemnified pursuant to this section.

(h) Amendments. Any repeal or modification of this section shall only be prospective and shall not affect the rights under this Bylaw in effect at the time of the alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that is the cause of any proceeding against any agent of the corporation.

(i) Saving Clause. If this Bylaw or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each director and executive officer to the full extent not prohibited by any applicable portion of this section that shall not have been invalidated, or by any other applicable law. If this section shall be invalid due to the application of the indemnification provisions of another jurisdiction, then the corporation shall indemnify each director and executive officer to the full extent under any other applicable law.

(j) Certain Definitions. For the purposes of this Bylaw, the following definitions shall apply:

(i) The term “proceeding” shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, the investigation, preparation, prosecution, defense, settlement, arbitration and appeal of, and the giving of testimony in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative.

(ii) The term “expenses” shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, court costs, attorneys’ fees, witness fees, fines, amounts paid in settlement or judgment and any other costs and expenses of any nature or kind incurred in connection with any proceeding.

(iii) The term the “corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

 

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(iv) References to a “director,” “executive officer,” “officer,” “employee,” or “agent” of the corporation shall include, without limitation, situations where such person is serving at the request of the corporation as, respectively, a director, executive officer, officer, employee, trustee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.

(v) References to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the corporation” as referred to in this section.

ARTICLE XII

NOTICES

Section 45. Notices.

(a) Notice To Stockholders. Written notice to stockholders of stockholder meetings shall be given as provided in Section 7 herein. Without limiting the manner by which notice may otherwise be given effectively to stockholders under any agreement or contract with such stockholder, and except as otherwise required by law, written notice to stockholders for purposes other than stockholder meetings may be sent by US mail or nationally recognized overnight courier, or by facsimile, telegraph or telex or by electronic mail or other electronic means.

(b) Notice To Directors. Any notice required to be given to any director may be given by the method stated in subsection (a), as otherwise provided in these Bylaws with notice other than one which is delivered personally to be sent to such address as such director shall have filed in writing with the Secretary, or, in the absence of such filing, to the last known address of such director.

(c) Affidavit Of Mailing. An affidavit of mailing, executed by a duly authorized and competent employee of the corporation or its transfer agent appointed with respect to the class of stock affected, or other agent, specifying the name and address or the names and addresses of the stockholder or stockholders, or director or directors, to whom any such notice or notices was or were given, and the time and method of giving the same, shall in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts therein contained.

(d) Methods of Notice. It shall not be necessary that the same method of giving notice be employed in respect of all recipients of notice, but one permissible method may be employed in respect of any one or more, and any other permissible method or methods may be employed in respect of any other or others.

 

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(e) Notice To Person With Whom Communication Is Unlawful. Whenever notice is required to be given, under any provision of law or of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the corporation, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. In the event that the action taken by the corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate under any provision of the DGCL, the certificate shall state, if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to receive notice except such persons with whom communication is unlawful.

(f) Notice to Stockholders Sharing an Address. Except as otherwise prohibited under DGCL, any notice given under the provisions of DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws shall be effective if given by a single written notice to stockholders who share an address if consented to by the stockholders at that address to whom such notice is given. Such consent shall have been deemed to have been given if such stockholder fails to object in writing to the corporation within sixty (60) days of having been given notice by the corporation of its intention to send the single notice. Any consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the corporation.

ARTICLE XIII

AMENDMENTS

Section 46. Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 45(h) of these Bylaws or the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the corporation. Any adoption, amendment or repeal of the Bylaws of the corporation by the Board of Directors shall require the approval of a majority of the authorized number of directors. The stockholders also shall have power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the corporation; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the corporation required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, such action by stockholders shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

ARTICLE XIV

LOANS TO OFFICERS

Section 47. Loans To Officers. Except as otherwise prohibited by applicable law, the corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the corporation or of its subsidiaries, including any officer or employee who is

 

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a director of the corporation or its subsidiaries, whenever, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, such loan, guarantee or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation. The loan, guarantee or other assistance may be with or without interest and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the Board of Directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the corporation. Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the corporation at common law or under any statute.

 

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EX-10.1 4 d721498dex101.htm EX-10.1 EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

EXECUTION VERSION

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

THIS LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of September 9, 2013 (the “Effective Date’”) between (a) ROGERS COMMUNICATIONS INC., with its principal place of business at 333 Bloor Street East, Toronto, Ontario M4W 1G9 (“Lender”), and (b)(i) YODLE, INC. (f/k/a NATPAL, INC.), a Delaware corporation with its chief executive office located at 50 West 23rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, New York 10010 (“Yodle”), (b)(ii) PROFITFUEL, INC., a Delaware corporation with its chief executive office located at 12234 N I H 35, Bldg B, Austin, Texas 78753 (“ProfitFuel”), and (b)(iii) LIGHTHOUSE PRACTICE MANAGEMENT GROUP, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Lighthouse” and, together with Yodle and ProfitFuel, jointly, severally, individually and collectively, the “Borrower”), provides the terms on which Lender shall lend to Borrower and Borrower shall repay Lender. The parties agree as follows:

 

  1 ACCOUNTING AND OTHER TERMS

Accounting terms not defined in this Agreement shall be construed following GAAP. Calculations and determinations must be made following GAAP. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in Section 13. All other terms contained in this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated, shall have the meaning provided by the Code to the extent such terms are defined therein.

 

  2 LOAN AND TERMS OF PAYMENT

2.1 Promise to Pay. Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay Lender the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan and accrued and unpaid interest thereon as and when due in accordance with this Agreement.

2.1.1 Term Loan.

(a) Availability. Lender shall make one (1) term loan available to the Borrower in an amount equal to fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000) on the Effective Date (the “Term Loan”) subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, provided, that the proceeds of the Term Loan shall fund the entirety of the Refinancing.

(b) Interest Period. Commencing on the first Payment Date of the month following the month in which the Effective Date of the Term Loan occurs and continuing on each Payment Date thereafter, Borrower shall make monthly payments of interest, in arrears, on the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan at the rate set forth in Section 2.2(a).

(c) Termination; Repayment. The Term Loan matures on the Maturity Date, when the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan, the unpaid interest thereon, and all other outstanding Obligations with respect to the Term Loan shall be immediately due and payable.

(d) Mandatory Prepayment upon an Acceleration. If the Term Loan is accelerated following the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrower shall immediately pay to Lender an amount equal to the sum of: (i) all outstanding principal plus accrued and unpaid interest under the Term Loan and (ii) all other sums, if any, that shall have become due and payable, including interest at the Default Rate with respect to any past due amounts.


(e) Permitted Prepayment. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower shall have the option to prepay all or any portion of the Term Loan, provided Borrower (i) provides written notice to Lender of its election to prepay the Term Loan at least five (5) Business Days prior to such prepayment and (ii) pays, on the date of such prepayment (A) all accrued unpaid interest on the amount of principal being prepaid and (B) all other sums, if any, that shall have become due and payable, including interest at the Default Rate with respect to any past due amounts.

2.2 Payment of Interest on the Term Loan.

(a) Term Loan. Subject to Section 2.2(b), the principal amount outstanding under the Term Loan shall accrue interest at a fixed per annum rate equal to five percent (5.0%), which interest shall be payable monthly in accordance with Section 2.2(e) below.

(b) Default Rate. Immediately upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Obligations shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to seven percent (7.0%) (the “Default Rate”). Payment or acceptance of the increased interest rate provided in this Section 2.2(b) is not a permitted alternative to timely payment and shall not constitute a waiver of any Event of Default or otherwise prejudice or limit any rights or remedies of Lender.

(c) 360-Day Year. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed.

(d) Reserved

(e) Payments. Unless otherwise provided, interest is payable monthly on the Payment Date of each month. Payments of principal and/or interest received after 12:00 noon Eastern Time are considered received at the opening of business on the next Business Day. When a payment is due on a day that is not a Business Day, the payment is due the next Business Day and additional fees or interest, as applicable, shall continue to accrue.

2.3 Lender Expenses. Lender shall provide Borrower with invoices with reasonably supporting detail for all Lender Expenses incurred through the delivery thereof at least three (3) days prior to the Closing Date. Borrower shall pay to Lender all Lender Expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses for documentation and negotiation of this Agreement) incurred through and after the Effective Date, when due.

 

  3 CONDITIONS OF LOANS

3.1 Conditions Precedent to Term Loan. Lender’s obligation to make the Term Loan is subject to the condition precedent that Lender shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, such documents, and completion of such other matters, as Lender may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate, including, without limitation:

(a) Duly executed counterparts to the Loan Documents to which it is a party;

(b) Duly executed counterparts to the Control Agreement referenced in Section 5.2 below;

 

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(c) Borrower shall have delivered its Operating Documents and a good standing certificate of Borrower certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as of a date no earlier than thirty (30) days prior to the Effective Date;

(d) Duly executed counterparts to the completed Borrowing Resolutions for Borrower;

(e) Lender shall have received certified copies, dated as of a recent date, of financing statement searches, as Lender shall request, accompanied by written evidence (including any UCC termination statements) that the Liens indicated in any such financing statements either constitute Permitted Liens or have been or, in connection with the Term Loan, will be terminated or released;

(f) Borrower shall have delivered a customary legal opinion of Borrower’s counsel dated as of the Effective Date together with the duly executed counterparts thereto;

(g) Borrower shall have delivered evidence satisfactory to Lender that the insurance policies required by Section 6.2 hereof are in full force and effect, together with appropriate evidence showing loss payable and/or additional insured clauses or endorsements in favor of Lender;

(h) Borrower shall have paid the Lender Expenses then due as specified in Section 2.3 hereof and in the invoices delivered thereunder;

(i) The MSA Amendment shall be effective; and

(j) The Information Rights Agreement shall be effective.

3.2 Covenant to Deliver. Borrower agrees to deliver to Lender each item required to be delivered to Lender under this Agreement as a condition to the Term Loan. Borrower expressly agrees that the extension of the Term Loan prior to the receipt by Lender of any such item shall not constitute a waiver by Lender of Borrower’s obligation to deliver such item, and any such extension in the absence of a required item shall be in Lender’s sole discretion.

3.3 Procedures for Borrowing the Term Loan. Subject to the prior satisfaction of all other applicable conditions to the making of the Term Loan set forth in this Agreement on the Effective Date, Borrower shall deliver to Lender one (1) Business Day prior to the Effective Date, by electronic mail or facsimile a completed Payment/Advance Form executed by a Responsible Officer or his or her designee. Lender may rely on any telephone notice given by a person whom Lender believes is a Responsible Officer or designee. Lender may make the Term Loan under this Agreement based on instructions from a Responsible Officer or his or her designee.

 

  4 CREATION OF SECURITY INTEREST

4.1 Grant of Security Interest.

(a) Borrower hereby grants Lender, to secure the payment and performance in full of all of the Obligations, a continuing security interest in, and pledges to Lender, the Collateral, wherever located, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising, and all proceeds and products thereof (the “Security Interest”). Borrower represents, warrants, and covenants that, subject to the filings described in Section 4.2, the Security Interest granted herein is and shall at all times continue to be a first priority perfected security interest in the Collateral to the extent such Security Interest is perfected by the filing of a financing statement (subject only to Permitted Liens). In the event that any holder of

 

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Permitted Senior Debt releases its lien on certain (but not all or substantially all of the) assets of the Borrower in order to dispose of such assets, then the Lender’s lien on such assets shall concurrently be released. If Borrower shall acquire a commercial tort claim, Borrower shall promptly notify Lender in a writing signed by Borrower of the general details thereof and grant to Lender in such writing a security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender.

(b) If this Agreement is terminated, Lender’s Lien in the Collateral shall continue until the Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations) are repaid in full in cash. Upon payment in full in cash of the Obligations, Lender shall, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, release its Liens in the Collateral and all rights therein shall revert to Borrower.

4.2 Authorization to File Financing Statements. Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to file financing statements, without notice to Borrower, with all appropriate jurisdictions to perfect or protect Lender’s interest or rights hereunder, including a notice that any disposition of the Collateral, by either Borrower or any other Person, shall be deemed to violate the rights of Lender under the Code. Such financing statements may describe the Collateral as “all personal property of the debtor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired” or use words of similar import.

 

  5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Borrower represents and warrants as follows:

5.1 Due Organization and Authorization.

(a) Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries, if any, are duly existing and in good standing, as Registered Organizations in their respective jurisdictions of formation and are qualified and licensed to do business and are in good standing in any jurisdiction in which the conduct of their business or their ownership of property requires that they be qualified except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s business. In connection with this Agreement, Borrower has delivered to Lender a completed perfection certificate signed by Borrower (the “Perfection Certificate”). Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that (a) Borrower’s exact legal name is that indicated on the Perfection Certificate and on the signature page hereof; (b) Borrower is an organization of the type and is organized in the jurisdiction set forth in the Perfection Certificate; (c) the Perfection Certificate accurately sets forth Borrower’s organizational identification number or accurately states that Borrower has none; (d) the Perfection Certificate accurately sets forth Borrower’s place of business, or, if more than one, its chief executive office as well as Borrower’s mailing address (if different than its chief executive office); (e) Borrower (and each of its predecessors) has not, in the past five (5) years, changed its jurisdiction of formation, organizational structure or type, or any organizational number assigned by its jurisdiction; and (f) all other information set forth on the Perfection Certificate pertaining to Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries is accurate and complete. If Borrower is not now a Registered Organization but later becomes one, Borrower shall promptly notify Lender of such occurrence and provide Lender with Borrower’s organizational identification number.

(b) The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents have been duly authorized, and do not conflict with Borrower’s organizational documents, nor constitute an event of default under any material agreement by which Borrower is bound. Borrower is not in default under any agreement to which it is a party or by which it is bound in which the default could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s business.

 

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5.2 Collateral.

(a) Borrower has good title to, has rights in, and the power to transfer each item of the Collateral upon which it purports to grant a Lien hereunder, free and clear of any and all Liens except Permitted Liens. Borrower has no Deposit Accounts other than the deposit accounts with Bank, and the Deposit Accounts, if any, described in the Perfection Certificate delivered to Lender in connection herewith, or of which Borrower has given Lender notice necessary for Lender to take the appropriate actions to ensure Lender obtains a perfected security interest under a Control Agreement acceptable to Borrower and Lender. The Accounts are bona fide, existing obligations of the Account Debtors.

(b) The Collateral is not in the possession of any third-party bailee (such as a warehouse) except as otherwise provided in the Perfection Certificate. None of the components of the Collateral shall be maintained at locations other than as provided in the Perfection Certificate, as Borrower has given Lender notice pursuant to Section 6.6, or as Borrower is not required to provide notice pursuant to Section 6.6. In the event that Borrower, after the date hereof, intends to store or otherwise deliver any material portion of the Collateral to a bailee and any holder of Permitted Senior Debt requires the delivery of a bailee agreement with respect thereto, then Borrower will use commercially reasonable efforts to have the bailee execute and deliver a bailee agreement to Lender.

(c) Except as noted on the Perfection Certificate, Borrower is not a party to, nor is bound by, any material license or other agreement with respect to which Borrower is the licensee that prohibits or otherwise restricts Borrower from granting a security interest in Borrower’s interest in such license or agreement or any other property. Borrower shall provide written notice to Lender within ten (10) days of entering or becoming bound by any such license or agreement which is reasonably likely to have a material impact on Borrower’s business or financial condition (other than over-the-counter software that is commercially available to the public). Borrower shall take such steps as Lender requests to obtain the consent of, or waiver by, any person whose consent or waiver is necessary for all such licenses or contract rights to be deemed “Collateral” and for Lender to have a security interest in it that might otherwise be restricted or prohibited by law or by the terms of any such license or agreement (such consent or authorization may include a licensor’s agreement to a contingent assignment of the license to Lender if Lender determines that is necessary in its good faith judgment), whether now existing or entered into in the future.

(d) Borrower is the sole owner of the Intellectual Property which it owns or purports to own except for (a) non-exclusive licenses granted to its customers in the ordinary course of business, (b) over-the-counter software that is commercially available to the public, and (c) material Intellectual Property licensed to Borrower and noted on the Perfection Certificate. Each Patent which it owns or purports to own and which is material to Borrower’s business is valid and enforceable, and no part of the Intellectual Property which Borrower owns or purports to own and which is material to Borrower’s business has been judged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge, no claim has been made that any part of the Intellectual Property violates the rights of any third party except to the extent such claim could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change on Borrower’s business.

5.3 Litigation. Except as set forth in the Perfection Certificate, there are no claims, actions, suits, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Responsible Officers, threatened in writing by or against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries involving more than five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000), or under the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001.

5.4 No Material Deterioration in Financial Statements. All consolidated financial statements for Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries delivered to Lender, (i) were prepared under GAAP, consistently applied (except that any unaudited financial statements may (A) be subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and (B) not contain all notes thereto which may be required in accordance with

 

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GAAP) and (ii) fairly present in all material respects Borrower’s consolidated financial condition and Borrower’s consolidated results of operations. There has not been a Material Adverse Change on the Borrower since the date of the most recent financial statements submitted to Lender.

5.5 Solvency. The fair salable value of Borrower’s assets (including goodwill minus disposition costs) exceeds the fair value of its liabilities; Borrower is not left with unreasonably small capital after the transactions in this Agreement; and Borrower is able to pay its debts (including trade debts) as they mature.

5.6 Regulatory Compliance. Borrower is not an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Borrower is not engaged as one of its important activities in extending credit for margin stock (under Regulations T and U of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors). Borrower has complied with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act, other than any non-compliance that could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change on the Borrower. Borrower has not violated any laws, ordinances or rules, the violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on its business. None of Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ properties or assets has been used by Borrower or any Subsidiary or, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, by previous Persons, in disposing, producing, storing, treating, or transporting any hazardous substance other than legally or could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change on the Borrower. Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries have obtained all consents, approvals and authorizations of, made all declarations or filings with, and given all notices to, all government authorities that are necessary to continue its business as currently conducted, unless the failure to so obtain consents, approvals and authorizations, make such declarations or filings, or give such notices could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change on the Borrower. The Borrower represents and warrants that there are no labor, ERISA or pension plan violations or other material employee-related disputes, grievances, arbitrations, unfair labor practices or litigation, except to the extent that could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change on the Borrower.

5.7 Subsidiaries; Investments. Borrower does not own any stock, partnership interest or other equity securities except for Permitted Investments.

5.8 Tax Returns and Payments; Pension Contributions. Except as set forth in the Perfection Certificate or as could not reasonable be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change on the Borrower, Borrower has timely filed all required tax returns and reports, and Borrower and its Subsidiaries have timely paid all foreign, federal, state and local taxes, assessments, deposits and contributions owed by Borrower. Except as set forth in the Perfection Certificate or as could not reasonable be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change on the Borrower, Borrower has no knowledge of any claims or adjustments proposed for any of Borrower’s prior tax years which could result in additional taxes becoming due and payable by Borrower. Except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change on the Borrower, Borrower has paid all amounts necessary to fund all present pension, profit sharing and deferred compensation plans in accordance with their terms, and Borrower has not withdrawn from participation in, and has not permitted partial or complete termination of, or permitted the occurrence of any other event with respect to, any such plan which could reasonably be expected to result in any liability of Borrower, including any liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or its successors or any other governmental agency.

5.9 Use of Proceeds. Borrower shall use the proceeds of the Term Loan solely for (i) within five (5) days of the Effective Date, the Refinancing and (ii) thereafter, to fund its general business requirements, and not for personal, family, household or agricultural purposes.

 

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5.10 Capitalization.

(a) Immediately prior to the Closing Date, the authorized capital stock of Yodle will consist of 147,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 35,430,874 shares are issued and outstanding and 85,431,561 shares of Preferred Stock, 25,224,914 of which are designated Series A Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred”), 24,913,495 of which are issued and outstanding, 21,305,114 of which are designated Series B Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred”), 21,164,021 of which are issued and outstanding, 15,837,919 of which are designated Series C Preferred Stock (“Series C Preferred”), all of which are issued and outstanding, 16,723,034 of which are designated Series D Preferred Stock (“Series D Preferred”), 14,394,800 of which are issued and outstanding, 4,673,913 of which are designated Series E Preferred Stock (“Series E Preferred”), 3,804,348 of which are issued and outstanding, and 1,666,667 of which are designated Series F Preferred Stock (“Series F Preferred”), all of which are issued and outstanding. The Common Stock, the Series A Preferred, the Series B Preferred, the Series C Preferred, the Series D Preferred, the Series E Preferred and the Series F Preferred have the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions set forth in Yodle’s Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as filed on February 27, 2013 (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), and all such designations, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions are valid, binding and enforceable and in accordance with all applicable laws.

(b) The outstanding shares of Yodle’s capital stock have been duly authorized and validly issued in compliance with applicable laws, and are fully paid and nonassessable.

(c) Yodle has reserved:

(i) 85,431,561 shares of Common Stock (as may be adjusted in accordance with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation) for issuance upon conversion of the Series A Preferred, Series B Preferred, Series C Preferred, Series D Preferred, Series E Preferred and Series F Preferred;

(ii) 200,553 shares of Common Stock for issuance upon the conversion of Common Stock warrants, 311,419 shares of Series A Preferred for issuance upon the conversion of Series A Preferred warrants, 141,093 shares of Series B Preferred for issuance upon the conversion of Series B Preferred warrants, 2,328,234 shares of Series D Preferred for issuance upon conversion of Series D Preferred warrants.

(iii) 30,953,663 shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance to employees, consultants and directors pursuant to its 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, under which 2,000,000 shares have been issued pursuant to restricted stock purchase agreements, 21,647,393 options to purchase shares are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, 4,538,830 shares have been issued pursuant to exercised options and 2,767,440 options to purchase shares are available for issuance as of the date of this Agreement.

5.11 Full Disclosure. No written representation, warranty or other statement of Borrower in any certificate or written statement given to Lender, as of the date such representations, warranties, or other statements were made, taken together with all such written certificates and written statements given to Lender, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained in the certificates or statements not misleading (it being recognized by Lender that the projections and forecasts provided by Borrower in good faith and based upon reasonable assumptions are not viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by such projections and forecasts may differ from the projected or forecasted results).

 

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5.12 Borrower Status. The Borrower represents and warrants that there are no breaches or violations of any of the terms or provisions of any loan agreements or instruments to which the Borrower is a party or by which it is bound, which breaches or violations could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change on the Borrower. The Borrower represents and warrants that it has not received any written notice of an event of default from Bank under the Bank Loan Agreement and that no Responsible Officer has knowledge of any material event of default on the date hereof under the Bank Loan Agreement.

5.13 Bank Loan Agreement. The Borrower represents and warrants that the Borrower has provided Lender with true and correct copies of the Bank Loan Agreement.

 

  6 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

Borrower shall do all of the following:

6.1 Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates.

(a) Deliver to Lender: (i) as soon as available, but no later than thirty (30) days after the last day of each of the Borrower’s fiscal quarters, a company prepared consolidated balance sheet and income statement covering Borrower’s consolidated operations during the period certified by a Responsible Officer and in a form of presentation reasonably acceptable to Lender; and (ii) as soon as available, audited consolidated financial statements prepared under GAAP, consistently applied, together with an unqualified opinion on the financial statements from an independent certified public accounting firm.

(b) Within thirty (30) days after the last day of each of the Borrower’s fiscal quarters, deliver to Lender with the quarterly financial statements, a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer.

(c) Within five (5) Business Days of receipt of notice of the occurrence of any payment default or event of default or any acceleration under any document, instrument or agreement evidencing or relating to any Permitted Senior Debt, the Borrower shall provide Lender with a copy of any such notice of default received by Borrower.

6.2 Insurance. Keep its business and the Collateral insured for risks and in amounts as required under the Bank Loan Agreement and any replacement thereof. Insurance policies shall be in a form, with companies, and in amounts that are acceptable under the Bank Loan Agreement and any replacement thereof. All property policies shall have a lender’s loss payable endorsement showing Lender as lender loss payee and waive subrogation against Lender, and all liability policies shall show, or have endorsements showing, Lender as an additional insured. Borrower shall give Lender the notice required under the Bank Loan Agreement and any replacement thereof before, to Borrower’s knowledge, such insurer cancels, amends, or declines to renew any of Borrower’s property or liability policies. At Lender’s request, Borrower shall deliver copies of insurance policies and evidence of all premium payments. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower shall have the option of applying the proceeds of any casualty policy toward the replacement or repair of destroyed or damaged property or to reinvest such proceeds for the purchase of any other assets; provided that any such replaced or repaired property or assets so purchased shall be deemed Collateral in which Lender has been granted at least a second priority security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) and after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all proceeds payable under such casualty policy shall, at the option of Bank, be payable to Bank in accordance with the Subordination Agreement between Lender and Bank or in the discretion of Bank be distributed to Borrower for repair, restoration or reinvestment as provided above or, if there is no Bank, then payable in the discretion of Lender to the Obligations, or to the Borrower for repair, restoration or reinvestment.

 

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6.3 Litigation Cooperation. From the date hereof and continuing through the termination of this Agreement, make available to Lender, without expense to Lender, Borrower and its officers, employees and agents and Borrower’s books and records, to the extent that Lender may deem them reasonably necessary to prosecute or defend any third-party suit or proceeding instituted by or against Lender with respect to any Collateral or relating to Borrower.

6.4 Further Assurances. Execute any further instruments and take further action as Lender reasonably requests to perfect or continue Lender’s Lien in the Collateral or to effect the purposes of this Agreement.

6.5 Protection and Registration of Intellectual Property Rights. No later than thirty (30) days after the end of each month, the Borrower shall provide Lender with a list of all registered Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, or mask works that it obtained in such prior month, provided the timing of such delivery will be adjusted to conform to the requirements of the Bank Loan Agreement and any replacement thereof. In accordance with Section 6.4 above, the Borrower shall execute such intellectual property security agreements and other documents and take such other actions as Lender shall reasonably request in its good faith business judgment to perfect and maintain a perfected security interest in favor of Lender in such property. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.5 to the contrary, Borrower shall, provide Lender with no less than five (5) Business Days prior notice (or promptly upon discovery thereof) of any security filings related to Intellectual Property under any other Indebtedness to the extent known to the Borrower.

6.6 Changes in Business, Management, Ownership, or Business Locations. Borrower shall provide written notice to Lender within thirty (30) days of doing any of the following: (1) add any new offices or business locations, including warehouses (unless such new offices or business locations contain less than five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) in Borrower’s assets or property), (2) change its jurisdiction of organization, (3) change its organizational structure or type, (4) change its legal name, or (5) change any organizational number (if any) assigned by its jurisdiction of organization.

 

  7 NEGATIVE COVENANTS

Borrower shall not do any of the following without Lender’s prior written consent:

7.1 Reserved.

7.2 Reserved.

7.3 Reserved.

7.4 Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume, or be liable for any Indebtedness, or permit any Subsidiary to do so, other than Permitted Indebtedness.

7.5 Encumbrance. Create, incur, or allow any Lien on any of its property, other than Permitted Liens.

 

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7.6 Distributions, Investments.

(a) directly or indirectly make any Investment other than Permitted Investments, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so; or

(b) directly or indirectly pay any dividends or make any distribution or payment or redeem, retire or purchase any capital stock, provided that (i) Borrower may convert any of its convertible securities into other securities pursuant to the terms of such convertible securities, or otherwise in exchange thereof; (ii) Borrower may pay dividends solely in common stock; and (iii) Borrower may repurchase the stock of current and former directors, employees, or consultants pursuant to stock repurchase agreements so long as an Event of Default does not exist at the time of such repurchase and would not exist after giving effect to such repurchase, provided such repurchase does not exceed in the aggregate of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) per fiscal year.

7.7 Transactions with Affiliates. Directly or indirectly enter into or permit to exist any material transaction with any Affiliate of Borrower, except for transactions that are (a) in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business, upon fair and reasonable terms that are no less favorable to Borrower than would be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with a non-affiliated Person or (b) in the case of debt or equity financings and executive compensation, have been approved by the majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors of Yodle.

7.8 Compliance. Become an “investment company” or a company controlled by an “investment company”, under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or undertake as one of its important activities extending credit to purchase or carry margin stock (as defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), or use the proceeds of the Term Loan for that purpose; permit a Reportable Event or Prohibited Transaction, as defined in ERISA, to occur or otherwise fail to comply with the requirements of ERISA, except to the extent that could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Condition on the Borrower; fail to comply with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act or violate any other law or regulation, if the violation could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s business, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so; withdraw or permit any Subsidiary to withdraw from participation in, permit partial or complete termination of, or permit the occurrence of any other event with respect to, any present pension, profit sharing and deferred compensation plan which could reasonably be expected to result in any material liability of Borrower, including any liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or its successors or any other governmental agency.

7.9 Subordinated Debt.

(a) Make or permit any payment on any Subordinated Debt, except (1) under the terms of the subordination, intercreditor, or other similar agreement to which such Subordinated Debt is subject, or (2) the payments identified on Schedule 7.9 hereto;

(b) Amend any provision in any document relating to the Subordinated Debt which would materially and adversely affect the subordination thereof to Obligations owed to Lender.

 

  8 EVENTS OF DEFAULT

Any one of the following shall constitute an event of default (an “Event of Default”) under this Agreement:

8.1 Payment Default. Borrower fails to make any payment of principal or interest on the Term Loan or pay any other Obligations within ten (10) Business Days after such Obligations are due and payable (which ten (10) Business-Day grace period will not apply to payments due on the Maturity Date). During the cure period, the failure to cure the payment default is not an Event of Default.

 

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8.2 Covenant Default.

(a) Borrower violates any covenant in Section 7; or

(b) Borrower fails or neglects to perform, keep, or observe any other term, provision, condition, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement, any Loan Documents, and as to any default (other than those specified in this Section 8) under such other term, provision, condition, covenant or agreement that can be cured, has failed to cure the default within ten (10) days after the occurrence thereof; provided, however, that if the default cannot by its nature be cured within the ten (10) day period or cannot after diligent attempts by Borrower be cured within such ten (10) day period, and such default is likely to be cured within a reasonable time, then Borrower shall have an additional period (which shall not in any case exceed thirty (30) days) to attempt to cure such default, and within such reasonable time period the failure to cure the default shall not be deemed an Event of Default. Grace periods provided under this Section shall not apply, among other things, to the covenants set forth in subsection (a) above.

8.3 Attachment. (a) Any material portion of Borrower’s assets is attached, seized, levied on, or comes into possession of a trustee or receiver and the attachment, seizure or levy is not removed in ten (10) days; (b) the service of process seeking to attach, by trustee or similar process, any funds of Borrower, or of any entity under control of Borrower (including a Subsidiary), on deposit with Lender or Lender’s Affiliate; (c) Borrower is enjoined, restrained, or prevented by court order from conducting a material part of its business; or (d) a notice of lien, levy, or assessment is filed against any of Borrower’s assets by any government agency and not paid within thirty (30) days after Borrower receives notice. These are not Events of Default if stayed or if a bond is posted pending contest by Borrower.

8.4 Insolvency. (a) Borrower is unable to pay its debts (including trade debts) as they become due or otherwise becomes insolvent; (b) Borrower begins an Insolvency Proceeding; or (c) an Insolvency Proceeding is begun against Borrower and not dismissed or stayed within forty-five (45) days.

8.5 Other Agreements. There is: (A) a default with regard to principal under: (i) the Bank Loan Agreement or (ii) any agreement in respect of Permitted Senior Debt (other than in respect of purchase money Liens or capital lease obligations) sharing the same Collateral as the Lender; (B) an acceleration under: (i) the Bank Loan Agreement, (ii) any agreement in respect of Permitted Senior Debt (other than in respect of purchase money Liens or capital lease obligations) sharing the same Collateral as the Lender, or (iii) under any agreement (other than earnouts or seller notes) which constitutes Other Junior Debt that has a principal amount in excess of two million dollars ($2,000,000).

8.6 Judgments. A final, non-appealable judgment or judgments in a court or courts of competent jurisdiction for the payment of money in an amount, individually or in the aggregate, of at least five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) (not covered by independent third-party insurance) shall be rendered against Borrower and shall remain unsatisfied and unstayed for a period of thirty (30) days after payment is due.

8.7 Misrepresentations. Borrower or any Person acting for Borrower makes any representation, warranty, or other statement in this Agreement, any Loan Document or in any writing delivered to Lender or to induce Lender to enter this Agreement or any Loan Document, and such representation, warranty, or other statement is incorrect in any material respect when made.

 

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8.8 Change of Control. A Change of Control occurs.

8.9 Refinancing. The Refinancing has not occurred within five (5) days of the Effective Date.

 

  9 LENDER’S RIGHTS AND REMEDIES

9.1 Rights and Remedies. While an Event of Default occurs and continues Lender may, without notice (other than as set forth in Section 9.1(f)) or demand, do any or all of the following:

(a) declare all Obligations immediately due and payable (but if an Event of Default described in Section 8.4 occurs all Obligations are immediately due and payable without any action by Lender);

(b) settle or adjust disputes and claims directly with Account Debtors for amounts on terms and in any order that Lender considers advisable, notify any Person owing Borrower money of Lender’s security interest in such funds, and verify the amount of such account;

(c) make any payments and do any acts it considers necessary or reasonable to protect the Collateral and/or its security interest in the Collateral. Borrower shall assemble the Collateral, if Lender requests and make it available as Lender designates. Lender may enter premises where the Collateral is located, take and maintain possession of any part of the Collateral, and pay, purchase, contest, or compromise any Lien which appears to be prior or superior to its security interest and pay all expenses incurred. Borrower grants Lender a license to enter and occupy any of its premises, without charge, to exercise any of Lender’s rights or remedies;

(d) Reserved.

(e) ship, reclaim, recover, store, finish, maintain, repair, prepare for sale, advertise for sale, and sell the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender is hereby granted a non-exclusive, royalty-free license or other right to use, without charge, Borrower’s labels, Patents, Copyrights, mask works, rights of use of any name, trade secrets, trade names, Trademarks, service marks, and advertising matter, or any similar property as it pertains to the Collateral, in completing production of, advertising for sale, and selling any Collateral and, in connection with Lender’s exercise of its rights under this Section, Borrower’s rights under all licenses and all franchise agreements inure to Lender’s benefit;

(f) deliver a notice of control, any entitlement order, or other directions or instructions pursuant to any Control Agreement or similar agreements providing control of any Collateral, but only after providing Borrower with at least five (5) days prior written notice of Lender’s intention to deliver such notice of control, entitled order, or other directions or instructions;

(g) demand and receive possession of Borrower’s Books; and

(h) exercise all rights and remedies available to Lender under the Loan Documents or at law or equity, including all remedies provided under the Code (including disposal of the Collateral pursuant to the terms thereof).

9.2 Power of Attorney. Subject to the provisions of the Subordination Agreement, Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Lender as its lawful attorney-in-fact, exercisable upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to: (a) endorse Borrower’s name on any

 

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checks or other forms of payment or security; (b) sign Borrower’s name on any invoice or bill of lading for any Account or drafts against Account Debtors; (c) settle and adjust disputes and claims about the Accounts directly with Account Debtors, for amounts and on terms Lender determines reasonable; (d) make, settle, and adjust all claims under Borrower’s insurance policies; (e) pay, contest or settle any Lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest, and adverse claim in or to the Collateral, or any judgment based thereon, or otherwise take any action to terminate or discharge the same; and (f) transfer the Collateral into the name of Lender or a third party as the Code permits. Borrower hereby appoints Lender as its lawful attorney-in-fact to sign Borrower’s name on any documents necessary to perfect or continue the perfection of Lender’s security interest in the Collateral regardless of whether an Event of Default has occurred until all Obligations have been satisfied in full; provided, that Lender shall have given Borrower prior notice of, and a reasonable chance to review, such documents. Lender’s foregoing appointment as Borrower’s attorney in fact, and all of Lender’s rights and powers, coupled with an interest, are irrevocable until all Obligations have been fully repaid, and shall thereupon terminate automatically.

9.3 Protective Payments. If Borrower fails to obtain the insurance called for by Section 6.2 or fails to pay any premium thereon or fails to pay any other amount which Borrower is obligated to pay under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Lender may obtain such insurance or make such payment, and all amounts so paid by Lender are Lender Expenses and immediately due and payable, bearing interest at the Default Rate, and secured by the Collateral. Lender will provide Borrower with notice of Lender obtaining such insurance at the time it is obtained or within a reasonable time thereafter. No payments by Lender are deemed an agreement to make similar payments in the future or Lender’s waiver of any Event of Default.

9.4 Lender’s Liability for Collateral. So long as Lender complies with applicable law (including, without limitation, Section 9-207 of the Code), this Agreement and reasonable banking practices regarding the safekeeping of the Collateral in the possession or under the control of Lender, Lender shall not be liable or responsible for: (a) the safekeeping of the Collateral; (b) any loss or damage to the Collateral; (c) any diminution in the value of the Collateral; or (d) any act or default of any carrier, warehouseman, bailee, or other Person. Borrower bears all risk of loss, damage or destruction of the Collateral.

9.5 No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative. Lender’s failure, at any time or times, to require strict performance by Borrower of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall not waive, affect, or diminish any right of Lender thereafter to demand strict performance and compliance herewith or therewith. No waiver hereunder shall be effective unless signed by Lender and then is only effective for the specific instance and purpose for which it is given. Lender’s rights and remedies under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are cumulative. Lender has all rights and remedies provided under the Code, by law, or in equity. Lender’s exercise of one right or remedy is not an election, and Lender’s waiver of any Event of Default is not a continuing waiver. Lender’s delay in exercising any remedy is not a waiver, election, or acquiescence.

9.6 Demand Waiver. Borrower waives demand, notice of default or dishonor, notice of payment and nonpayment, notice of any default, nonpayment at maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension, or renewal of accounts, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and guarantees held by Lender on which Borrower is liable.

 

  10 NOTICES

All notices, consents, requests, approvals, demands, or other communication by any party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document must be in writing and shall be deemed to have been validly served, given, or delivered: (a) upon the earlier of actual receipt and three (3) Business Days after deposit

 

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in the U.S. mail, first class, registered or certified mail return receipt requested, with proper postage prepaid; (b) upon transmission, when sent by electronic mail (with a return email acknowledging receipt) or facsimile transmission; (c) one (1) Business Day after deposit with a reputable overnight courier with all charges prepaid; or (d) when delivered, if hand-delivered by messenger, all of which shall be addressed to the party to be notified and sent to the address, facsimile number, or email address indicated below. Lender or Borrower may change its address or facsimile number by giving the other party written notice thereof in accordance with the terms of this Section 10.

 

If to Borrower:   

Yodle, Inc.

50 West 23rd Street, 4th Floor

New York, New York 10010

Attn: Chief Financial Officer

Fax: (212) 542-5445

Email: mgordon@yodle.com

with a copy to:   

Choate, Hall & Stewart LLP

2 International Place

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

Attn: Brian D. Goldstein

Fax: (617) 248-4000

Email: bgoldstein@choate.com

If to Lender:   

Rogers Communications Inc.

333 Bloor Street East, 10th Floor,

Toronto, Ontario, M4W 1G9

Attn: General Counsel

Fax: (416) 935-3548

with a copy to:   

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

300 South Grand Avenue

Suite 3400

Los Angeles, California 90071

Attn: Thomas Ivey

Fax: (650) 798-6549

Email: thomas.ivey@skadden.com

 

  11 CHOICE OF LAW, VENUE AND JURY TRIAL WAIVER

New York law governs the Loan Documents without regard to principles of conflicts of law. Borrower and Lender each submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State and Federal courts in New York; provided, however, that if for any reason Lender cannot avail itself of such courts in the State of New York, Borrower accepts jurisdiction of the courts and venue in Santa Clara County, California. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, LENDER SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST BORROWER OR ITS PROPERTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHICH LENDER DEEMS NECESSARY OR APPROPRIATE IN ORDER TO REALIZE ON THE COLLATERAL OR TO OTHERWISE ENFORCE LENDER’S RIGHTS AGAINST BORROWER OR ITS PROPERTY.

 

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TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BORROWER AND LENDER EACH WAIVE THEIR RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT, THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTION, INCLUDING CONTRACT, TORT, BREACH OF DUTY AND ALL OTHER CLAIMS. THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR BOTH PARTIES TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS COUNSEL.

 

  12 GENERAL PROVISIONS

12.1 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement binds and is for the benefit of the successors and permitted assigns of each party. Neither Borrower nor Lender may assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations under it without the other party’s prior written consent (which may be granted or withheld in such party’s discretion); provided, that Lender may assign this Agreement and any rights or obligations under it to any direct or indirect parent or Subsidiary.

12.2 Indemnification. Borrower agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Lender and its directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, or any other Person affiliated with or representing Lender harmless against: (a) all obligations, demands, claims, and liabilities (collectively, “Claims”) asserted by any other party in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents; and (b) all losses or Lender Expenses incurred, or paid by Lender from, following, or arising from transactions between Lender and Borrower (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), except for Claims and/or losses directly caused by Lender’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.

12.3 Time of Essence. Time is of the essence for the performance of all Obligations in this Agreement.

12.4 Severability of Provisions. Each provision of this Agreement is severable from every other provision in determining the enforceability of any provision.

12.5 Amendments in Writing; Integration. All amendments to this Agreement must be in writing signed by both Lender and Borrower. This Agreement and the Loan Documents represent the entire agreement about this subject matter and supersede prior negotiations or agreements. All prior agreements, understandings, representations, warranties, and negotiations between the parties about the subject matter of this Agreement and the Loan Documents merge into this Agreement and the Loan Documents.

12.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic image scan transmission (e.g., e-mail) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

12.7 Survival. All covenants, representations and warranties made in this Agreement continue in full force until this Agreement has terminated pursuant to its terms and all Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations and any other obligations which, by their terms, are to survive the termination of this Agreement) have been satisfied. The obligation of Borrower in Section 12.2 to indemnify Lender shall survive until the statute of limitations with respect to such claim or cause of action shall have run.

 

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12.8 Confidentiality. In handling any confidential information, Lender shall exercise the same degree of care that it exercises for its own proprietary information, but disclosure of information may be made: (a) to Lender’s Subsidiaries or Affiliates; (b) as required by law, regulation, subpoena, or other order; (c) to Lender’s regulators or as otherwise required in connection with Lender’s examination or audit; and (d) as Lender considers necessary in exercising remedies under this Agreement. Confidential information does not include information that either: (i) is in the public domain or in Lender’s possession when disclosed to Lender, or becomes part of the public domain after disclosure to Lender through no breach of Lender’s confidentiality obligations; or (ii) is disclosed to Lender by a third party, if Lender does not know that the third party is prohibited from disclosing the information.

12.9 Right of Set Off. Borrower hereby grants to Lender, a lien, security interest and right of set off as security for all Obligations to Lender, whether now existing or hereafter arising upon and against all deposits, credits, collateral and property, now or hereafter in the possession, custody, safekeeping or control of Lender or any entity under the control of Lender (including a Subsidiary of Lender) or in transit to any of them. At any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, without demand or notice, Lender may set off the same or any part thereof and apply the same to any liability or obligation of Borrower even though unmatured and regardless of the adequacy of any other collateral securing the Obligations. ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO REQUIRE LENDER TO EXERCISE ITS RIGHTS OR REMEDIES WITH RESPECT TO ANY OTHER COLLATERAL WHICH SECURES THE OBLIGATIONS, PRIOR TO EXERCISING ITS RIGHT OF SETOFF WITH RESPECT TO SUCH DEPOSITS, CREDITS OR OTHER PROPERTY OF BORROWER ARE HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVED.

12.10 Subordination.

(a) In accordance with a certain Subordination Agreement by and among the Borrower, the Lender and the Bank dated on or around the date hereof (the “Subordination Agreement”), the Lender has subordinated any security interest or lien that Lender may have in any property of the Borrower to the security interest of the Bank in all assets of the Borrower, notwithstanding the respective dates of attachment or perfection of the security interest of the Lender and the Bank. The Lender agrees to execute and deliver from time to time a new subordination agreement in substantially the form of the Subordination Agreement, or a confirmation of the terms of the Subordination Agreement or replacement thereof, promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) upon written request in connection with any refinancing, amendment, or restatement of the Obligations.

(b) The Lender agrees to, in good faith, negotiate, execute and deliver from time to time a subordination agreement on terms reasonably requested (it being agreed that the terms of the Subordination Agreement are reasonable) by any holder or prospective holder of Permitted Senior Debt to provide for the subordination of the Obligations to such Permitted Senior Debt within fifteen (15) days after receiving an initial draft of such agreement; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, if such agreement is in form and substance substantially in the form of the Subordination Agreement, Lender shall execute such agreement within five (5) Business Days of written request from Borrower.

12.11 Joint and Several Obligations. Each Borrower is obligated to repay the Obligations as joint and several obligors under this Agreement. Upon payment by any Borrower of any Obligations, all rights of such Borrower against any other Borrower arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise shall in all respects be subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior indefeasible payment in full of the Obligations.

 

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Any Indebtedness of any Borrower now or hereafter held by any other Borrower is hereby subordinated in right of payment to the prior indefeasible payment in full of the Obligations but may be paid in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise permitted hereunder. If any amount shall be paid to any Borrower erroneously or in violation of the provisions of this Agreement on account of (i) such subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or similar right or (ii) any such Indebtedness of any Borrower, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Borrower and shall, subject to the terms of the Subordination Agreement, forthwith be paid to the Lender to be credited against the payment of the applicable Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Subordination Agreement.

 

  13 DEFINITIONS

13.1 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:

“2007 Equity Incentive Plan” is Yodle’s 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.

Account” is any “account” as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made, and includes, without limitation, all accounts receivable and other sums owing to Borrower.

Account Debtor” is any “account debtor” as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made.

Affiliate” of any Person is a Person that owns or controls directly or indirectly the Person, any Person that controls or is controlled by or is under common control with the Person, and each of that Person’s senior executive officers, directors, partners and, for any Person that is a limited liability company, that Person’s managers and members.

Agreement” is defined in the preamble hereof.

Asset Sale” is the sale or other disposal (i) of any Investments or (ii) of all or substantially all of the assets of a Person or of assets constituting a business unit, a line of business or division of any Person.

Bank” is Silicon Valley Bank, a California corporation, provided that if Borrower is no longer party to the Bank Loan Agreement or replacement thereof with “Bank”, “Bank” shall mean a bank of Borrower’s choosing.

Bank Loan Agreement” is the Loan and Security Agreement between Borrower and Bank dated as of May 22, 2007, between Borrower and Bank, as amended by a certain First Loan Modification Agreement dated as of July 18, 2008, between Borrower and Bank, as further amended by a certain Second Loan Modification Agreement dated as of April 23, 2009, between Borrower and Bank, as further amended by a certain Third Loan Modification Agreement dated as of October 27, 2010, between Borrower and Bank, as further amended by a certain Fourth Loan Modification Agreement dated as of May 23, 2011, between Borrower and Bank, as further amended by a certain Joinder and Fifth Loan Modification Agreement dated as of September 29, 2011, between Borrower and Bank, as further amended by a certain Sixth Loan Modification Agreement dated as of May 9, 2012, between Borrower and Bank, as further amended by a certain Seventh Loan Modification Agreement dated as of September 4, 2012, between Borrower and Bank, as further amended by a certain Joinder and Eighth Loan Modification Agreement dated as of April 2, 2013, between Borrower and Bank, and as further amended by a certain Ninth Loan Modification Agreement dated as of September 9, 2013, between Borrower and Bank.

 

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Board” is Borrower’s Board of Directors.

Borrower” is defined in the preamble hereof.

Borrower’s Books” are all Borrower’s books and records including ledgers, federal and state tax returns, records regarding Borrower’s assets or liabilities, the Collateral, business operations or financial condition, and all computer programs or storage or any equipment containing such information.

Borrowing Resolutions” are, with respect to any Person, those resolutions adopted by such Person’s Board of Directors and delivered by such Person to Lender approving the Loan Documents to which such Person is a party and the transactions contemplated thereby, together with a certificate executed by its secretary on behalf of such Person certifying that (a) such Person has the authority to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (b) that attached as Exhibit A to such certificate is a true, correct, and complete copy of the resolutions then in full force and effect authorizing and ratifying the execution, delivery, and performance by such Person of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) the name(s) of the Person(s) authorized to execute the Loan Documents on behalf of such Person, together with a sample of the true signature(s) of such Person(s), and (d) that Lender may conclusively rely on such certificate unless and until such Person shall have delivered to Lender a further certificate canceling or amending such prior certificate.

Business Day” is any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which Bank is closed.

Cash Equivalents” are (a) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States or any agency or any State thereof having maturities of not more than one (1) year from the date of acquisition; (b) commercial paper maturing no more than one (1) year after its creation and having the highest rating from either Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.; and (c) certificates of deposit issued maturing no more than one (1) year after issue.

Change of Control” means (i) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of Yodle, in one transaction or a series of related transactions or (ii) a sale or other transfer of outstanding voting Equity Interests of Yodle, merger, consolidation, or recapitalization, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, that results in the existing holders of voting Equity Interests of Yodle (determined on an as-converted to common stock basis) immediately before such transaction(s) beneficially owning less than a majority of Yodle’s (or, in the case of a merger or consolidation, the surviving entity’s) outstanding voting Equity Interests (determined on an as-converted to common stock basis) as of immediately following such transaction or series of related transactions.

Claims” are defined in Section 12.2.

Code” is the Uniform Commercial Code, as the same may, from time to time, be enacted and in effect in the State of New York; provided, that, to the extent that the Code is used to define any term herein or in any Loan Document and such term is defined differently in different Articles or Divisions of the Code, the definition of such term contained in Article or Division 9 shall govern; provided further, that in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the perfection, or priority of, or remedies with respect to, Lender’s Lien on any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term “Code” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect in such other jurisdiction solely for purposes on the provisions thereof relating to such perfection, priority, or remedies and for purposes of definitions relating to such provisions.

 

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Collateral” is any and all properties, rights and assets of Borrower described on Exhibit A.

Collateral Account” is any Deposit Account, Securities Account, or Commodity Account.

Commodity Account” is any “commodity account” as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made.

“Common Stock” is the Company’s Common Stock, $.0002 par value per share.

Compliance Certificate” is that certain certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.

Contingent Obligation” is, for any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or not, of that Person for (a) any indebtedness (excluding any trade payables to the extent such trade payables have been due and payable for less than one-hundred eighty (180) days), letter of credit or other obligation of another such as an obligation directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed, co-made, discounted or sold with recourse by that Person, or for which that Person is directly or indirectly liable; (b) any obligations for undrawn letters of credit for the account of that Person; and (c) all obligations from any interest rate, currency or commodity swap agreement, interest rate cap or collar agreement, or other agreement or arrangement designated to protect a Person against fluctuation in interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices; but “Contingent Obligation” does not include endorsements in the ordinary course of business. The amount of a Contingent Obligation is the stated or determined amount of the primary obligation for which the Contingent Obligation is made or, if not determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability for it determined by the Person in good faith; but the amount may not exceed the maximum of the obligations under any guarantee or other support arrangement.

Control Agreement” is any control agreement entered into among the depository institution at which Borrower maintains a Deposit Account or the securities intermediary or commodity intermediary at which Borrower maintains a Securities Account or a Commodity Account, Borrower, and Lender pursuant to which Lender obtains control (within the meaning of the Code) over such Deposit Account, Securities Account, or Commodity Account.

Copyrights” are any and all copyright rights, copyright applications, copyright registrations and like protections in each work or authorship and derivative work thereof, whether published or unpublished and whether or not the same also constitutes a trade secret.

Default” is the occurrence of any event which with notice or passage of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

Default Rate” is defined in Section 2.2(b).

Deposit Account” is any “deposit account” as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made.

Dollar Equivalent” is, at any time, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, such amount, and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in a Foreign Currency, the equivalent amount therefor in Dollars as determined by Bank at such time on the basis of the then-prevailing rate of exchange in San Francisco, California, for sales of the Foreign Currency for transfer to the country issuing such Foreign Currency.

 

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Dollars”, “dollars” and “$” each mean lawful money of the United States.

EBITDA” shall mean (a) Net Income, plus (b) Interest Expense, plus (c) to the extent deducted in the calculation of Net Income, depreciation expense and amortization expense, plus (d) income tax expense, plus (e) non-cash stock compensation expense and non-cash impairment or other one-time non-cash accounting charges.

Effective Date” is defined in the preamble of this Agreement.

Equipment” is all “equipment” as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made, and includes without limitation all machinery, fixtures, goods, (excluding motor vehicles and trailers), and any interest in any of the foregoing.

Equity Interests” means any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership (or profit) interests in a Person (other than a corporation), securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interest in) such Person, and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing, whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are authorized or otherwise existing on any date of determination.

ERISA” is the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and its regulations.

Event of Default” is defined in Section 8.

First Lien Leverage Ratio” means with regard to any date of determination, the ratio of (A) as of the date of determination, Senior Debt (including any additional Indebtedness so proposed to be incurred and any Senior Debt that is secured by a lien that is permitted pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of Permitted Liens) to (B) EBITDA for the Test Period on a Pro Forma Basis.

Foreign Currency” means lawful money of a country other than the United States.

GAAP” is generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other Person as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination.

General Intangibles” is all “general intangibles” as defined in the Code in effect on the date hereof with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made, and includes without limitation, all copyright rights, copyright applications, copyright registrations and like protections in each work of authorship and derivative work, whether published or unpublished, any patents, trademarks, service marks and, to the extent permitted under applicable law, any applications therefor, whether registered or not, any trade secret rights, including any rights to unpatented inventions, payment intangibles, royalties, contract rights, goodwill, franchise agreements, purchase orders, customer lists, route lists, telephone numbers, domain names, claims, income and other tax refunds, security and other deposits, options to purchase or sell real or personal property, rights in all litigation presently or hereafter pending (whether in contract, tort or otherwise), insurance policies (including without limitation key man, property damage, and business interruption insurance), payments of insurance and rights to payment of any kind.

 

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Indebtedness” is (a) indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred price of property or services, such as reimbursement and other obligations for surety bonds and letters of credit, (b) obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, (c) capital lease obligations, and (d) Contingent Obligations.

Information Rights Agreement” is that certain Information Rights Agreement dated as of September 9, 2013, by and among Rogers Communications Inc. and Yodle.

Insolvency Proceeding” is any proceeding by or against any Person under the United States Bankruptcy Code, or any other bankruptcy or insolvency law, including assignments for the benefit of creditors, compositions, extensions generally with its creditors, or proceedings seeking reorganization, arrangement, or other relief.

Intellectual Property” means all of Borrower’s right, title, and interest in and to the following:

(a) its Copyrights, Trademarks and Patents;

(b) any and all trade secrets and trade secret rights, including, without limitation, any rights to unpatented inventions, know-how, operating manuals;

(c) any and all source code;

(d) any and all design rights which may be available to a Borrower;

(e) any and all claims for damages by way of past, present and future infringement of any of the foregoing, with the right, but not the obligation, to sue for and collect such damages for said use or infringement of the Intellectual Property rights identified above; and

(f) all amendments, renewals and extensions of any of the Copyrights, Trademarks or Patents.

Interest Expense” means for any fiscal period, interest expense (whether cash or non-cash) determined in accordance with GAAP for the relevant period ending on such date, including, in any event, with respect to any other Indebtedness of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including, without limitation or duplication, all commissions, discounts, or related amortization and other fees and charges with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing and the net costs associated with interest rate swap, cap, and similar arrangements, and the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation (including leases of all types).

Inventory” is all “inventory” as defined in the Code in effect on the date hereof with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made, and includes without limitation all merchandise, raw materials, parts, supplies, packing and shipping materials, work in process and finished products, including without limitation such inventory as is temporarily out of Borrower’s custody or possession or in transit and including any returned goods and any documents of title representing any of the above.

Investment” is any beneficial ownership interest in any Person (including stock, partnership interest or other securities), the purchase or other acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of a Person or of assets constituting a business unit, a line of business or division of any Person, and any loan, advance or capital contribution to any Person.

 

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IP Agreements” are, collectively, those certain Intellectual Property Security Agreements executed and delivered by each Borrower to Lender dated as of September 9, 2013.

Lender” is defined in the preamble hereof.

Lender Expenses” are all audit fees and expenses, costs, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) for preparing, negotiating, administering, defending and enforcing the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, those incurred in connection with appeals or Insolvency Proceedings) or otherwise incurred with respect to Borrower.

Lien” is a mortgage, lien, deed of trust, charge, pledge, security interest or other encumbrance.

Loan Documents” are, collectively, this Agreement, the IP Agreements, the Perfection Certificate, any subordination agreement between the holder of the subordinated debt thereunder, the Borrower and the administrative agent, any note, or notes or guaranties executed by Borrower or any guarantor, and any other present or future agreement between Borrower, any guarantor and/or for the benefit of Lender in connection with this Agreement, all as amended, restated, or otherwise modified.

Material Adverse Change” is (a) a material impairment (taken as a whole) in the perfection or priority of Lender’s Lien in the Collateral (other than arising from the acts or omissions of Lender) that is not permitted under this Agreement, (b) a material adverse change in the business, operations, or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower, or (c) a material impairment of the ability of Borrower to perform any of its obligations under the Loan Documents taken as a whole.

Maturity Date” is the date that is four years from the Effective Date.

MSA Amendment” is that certain Fifth Amendment to Master Services and Platform License Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, by and between Rogers Communications Inc. and Yodle.

Net Income” means, as calculated on a consolidated basis for Borrower and its Subsidiaries for any period as at any date of determination, the net profit (or loss), after provision for taxes, of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period taken as a single accounting period.

Obligations” are Borrower’s obligation to pay when due any debts, principal, interest, Lender Expenses, and other amounts Borrower owes Lender now or later, whether under this Agreement, the Loan Documents, or otherwise, including, without limitation, any interest accruing after Insolvency Proceedings begin and debts, liabilities, or obligations of Borrower assigned to Lender, and the performance of Borrower’s duties under the Loan Documents.

Operating Documents” are, for any Person, such Person’s formation documents, as certified with the Secretary of State of such Person’s state of formation on a date that is no earlier than thirty (30) days prior to the Effective Date, and its bylaws in current form each of the foregoing with all current amendments or modifications thereto.

Other Junior Debt” is indebtedness incurred by Borrower that is either (a) unsecured or (b) subordinated to all of Borrower’s now or hereafter indebtedness to Lender (pursuant to a subordination, intercreditor, or other similar agreement in form satisfactory to Lender entered into between Lender and the other creditor) and a form executed between such other creditor and Bank will be deemed an acceptable form for Lender.

 

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Patents” means all patents, patent applications and like protections including without limitation improvements, divisions, continuations, renewals, reissues, extensions and continuations-in-part of the same.

Payment Date” is the first calendar day of each month.

Payment/Advance Form” is that certain form attached hereto as Exhibit B.

Perfection Certificate” is defined in Section 5.1(a).

Permitted Indebtedness” is:

(a) Borrower’s Indebtedness to Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;

(b) Indebtedness existing on the Effective Date and shown on the Perfection Certificate;

(c) Other Junior Debt;

(d) unsecured Indebtedness to trade creditors incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(e) Indebtedness secured by Permitted Liens;

(f) Indebtedness incurred as a result of endorsing negotiable instruments received in the ordinary course of business;

(g) Permitted Senior Debt and Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness thereof; and

(h) extensions, refinancings, modifications, amendments and restatements of any items of (b) through (f) above, provided, that for any such extension, refinancing, modification, amendment or restatement of Permitted Indebtedness referred to in (c) above, such extended, refinanced, modified, amended, or restated Indebtedness must satisfy the requirements of the definition of Other Junior Debt (or otherwise be Permitted Indebtedness).

Permitted Investments” are:

(a) Investments shown on the Perfection Certificate and existing on the Effective Date;

(b) Cash Equivalents; and

(c) the purchase or other acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of a Person or of assets constituting a business unit, a line of business or division of any Person, or Equity Interests in a Person that, upon the consummation thereof, will be a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower (including as a result of a merger or consolidation); provided that such Subsidiary shall become a party to this agreement as a Borrower by signing a joinder agreement in the form attached as Exhibit D hereto within thirty (30) days after the closing of such purchase or other acquisition.

 

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Permitted Liens” are:

(a) Liens existing on the Effective Date and shown on the Perfection Certificate or arising under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;

(b) Liens for taxes, fees, assessments or other government charges or levies, either not delinquent or being contested in good faith and for which Borrower maintains adequate reserves on Borrower’s Books, if they have no priority over any of Lender’s Liens;

(c) purchase money Liens or capital leases on Equipment acquired or held by Borrower incurred for financing the acquisition of the Equipment securing no more than five million dollars ($5,000,000) in the aggregate principal amount outstanding, or (ii) existing on Equipment when acquired, if the Lien is confined to the property and improvements and the proceeds of the Equipment;

(d) Liens incurred in the extension, renewal or refinancing of the indebtedness secured by Liens described in (a) through (c), but any extension, renewal or replacement Lien must be limited to the property encumbered by the existing Lien and the principal amount of the indebtedness may not increase;

(e) non-exclusive license of intellectual property granted to third parties in the ordinary course of business;

(f) Liens in favor of other financial institutions arising in connection with Borrower’s deposit and/or securities accounts held at such institutions, provided that Lender has a perfected security interest in the amounts held in such deposit and/or securities accounts;

(g) Liens in connection with Permitted Senior Debt;

(h) Liens in connection with Other Junior Debt and

(i) Liens in connection with Investments covered by clause (c) of the definition of Permitted Investments.

“Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness issued or incurred (including by means of the extension or renewal of existing Indebtedness) to refinance, refund, extend, renew or replace existing Indebtedness (“Refinanced Indebtedness”); provided that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such refinancing, refunding, extending, renewing or replacing Indebtedness is not greater than the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Refinanced Indebtedness, (b) such refinancing, refunding, extending, renewing or replacing Indebtedness has a final maturity that is no sooner than, and a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is no shorter than, such Refinanced Indebtedness, (c) the obligors in respect of such Refinanced Indebtedness immediately prior to such refinancing, refunding, extending, renewing or replacing are the only obligors on such refinancing, refunding, extending, renewing or replacing Indebtedness, except as otherwise permitted hereunder and (d) the terms and conditions (including interest rates and any prepayment premium, redemption or put provisions) of any such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, taken as a whole, are not materially less favorable to the Borrower than the terms and conditions of the Refinanced Indebtedness; Borrower shall deliver a certificate of the Borrower to the Lender prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions, of such Senior Debt or substantially final drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Refinanced Indebtedness qualifies as Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness.

 

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Permitted Senior Debt” means Senior Debt, provided that:

(a) prior to and immediately after giving effect to the incurrence thereof and to the use of the proceeds thereof, no Event of Default shall exist or result therefrom;

(b) such Senior Debt is not secured by any collateral not consisting of the Collateral;

(c) such Senior Debt is not guaranteed by any Person that does not also guarantee the Obligations;

(d) at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, the aggregate principal amount of Senior Debt (including any additional Indebtedness so proposed to be incurred and any Senior Debt that is secured by a lien that is permitted pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of Permitted Liens) shall not exceed (z) the greater of (1) $31,847,826.09 and (2) any amount, provided that the First Lien Leverage Ratio does not exceed 3.5:1; and

(e) provided further, that notwithstanding anything in this definition to the contrary, Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Permitted Senior Debt shall be Permitted Senior Debt without regard to the satisfaction of subsection (d) of this definition at the time of incurrence of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness.

Person” is any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, company, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, institution, public benefit corporation, firm, joint stock company, estate, entity or government agency.

Preferred Stock” is collectively, the Series A Preferred, the Series B Preferred, the Series C Preferred, the Series D Preferred, the Series E Preferred and the Series F Preferred.

Pro Forma Basis” means, with respect to compliance with the incurrence test in the definition of Permitted Senior Debt at any date of determination, deeming all of the following events that have taken place (or are proposed to occur in connection with the incurrence of such Permitted Senior Debt) since the first day of the Test Period to have taken place on the first day of the Test Period: Investments or Asset Sales.

ProfitFuel” is defined in the preamble hereof.

Refinancing” is the repayment of the 2011 Term Loan (as defined in the Bank Loan Agreement) pursuant to the terms of the Bank Loan Agreement.

“Refinanced Indebtedness” is defined in the definition “Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness”.

Registered Organization” is any “registered organization” as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made.

Responsible Officer” is any of the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer and Controller of Borrower.

Restricted License” is any material license or other agreement with respect to which Borrower is the licensee (a) that prohibits or otherwise restricts Borrower from granting a security interest in Borrower’s interest in such license or agreement or any other property, or (b) for which a default under or termination of could interfere with the Lender’s right to sell any Collateral.

 

25


Securities Account” is any “securities account” as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made.

Security Interest” is defined in Section 4.1(a).

Senior Debt” means Indebtedness of the Borrower that is senior in right of payment and security to the Obligations.

Series A Preferred” is defined in Section 5.10(a).

Series B Preferred” is defined in Section 5.10(a).

Series C Preferred” is defined in Section 5.10(a).

Series D Preferred” is defined in Section 5.10(a).

Series E Preferred” is defined in Section 5.10(a).

Series F Preferred” is defined in Section 5.10(a).

Subordination Agreement” is defined in Section 12.10.

Subordinated Debt” is indebtedness incurred by Borrower subordinated to all of Borrower’s now or hereafter indebtedness to Lender.

Subsidiary” is, with respect to any Person, any Person of which more than fifty percent (50.0%) of the voting stock or other equity interests (in the case of Persons other than corporations) is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more Affiliates of such Person.

Term Loan” is defined in Section 2.1.1(a).

Test Period” means the four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower then last ended for which financials have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.1(a)(i).

Trademarks” means any trademark and servicemark rights, whether registered or not, applications to register and registrations of the same and like protections, and the entire goodwill of the business of Borrower connected with and symbolized by such trademarks.

“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (a) the product obtained by multiplying (i) the sum of the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment by (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

Yodle” is defined in the preamble hereof.

Signature page follows

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the Effective Date.

 

BORROWER:
YODLE, INC.
By  

/s/ Court Cunningham

Name:   Court Cunningham
Title:   Chief Executive Officer
PROFITFUEL, INC.
By  

/s/ Michael Gordon

Name:   Michael Gordon
Title:   Treasurer

LIGHTHOUSE PRACTICE MANAGEMENT GROUP, INC.

By  

/s/ Michael Gordon

Name:   Michael Gordon
Title:   Treasurer
LENDER:
ROGERS COMMUNICATIONS INC.
By  

/s/ Melinda Rogers

Name:   Melinda Rogers
Title:   SVP Strategy and Development, RCI
By  

/s/ Anthony Staffieri

Name:   Anthony Staffieri
Title:   Executive VP and Chief Financial Officer

[Signature page to Loan and Security Agreement]


EXHIBIT A

The Collateral consists of all of Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to the following personal property:

All goods, Accounts (including health-care receivables), Equipment, Inventory, contract rights or rights to payment of money, leases, license agreements, franchise agreements, General Intangibles, commercial tort claims, documents, instruments (including any promissory notes), chattel paper (whether tangible or electronic), cash, deposit accounts, fixtures, letters of credit rights (whether or not the letter of credit is evidenced by a writing), securities, and all other investment property, supporting obligations, and financial assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, wherever located; and

all Borrower’s Books relating to the foregoing, and any and all claims, rights and interests in any of the above and all substitutions for, additions, attachments, accessories, accessions and improvements to and replacements, products, proceeds and insurance proceeds of any or all of the foregoing.

For purposes of this Exhibit A, any undefined term that is defined in the Code shall have the meaning that is ascribed to such term in the Code.

 

1


EXHIBIT B

Loan Payment/Advance Request Form

 

 

Fax To:

   Date:                    

 

LOAN PAYMENT:

  

 

Yodle, Inc., ProfitFuel, Inc., and Lighthouse Practice Management Group, Inc.

 

From Account #  

 

           To Account #   

 

          (Deposit Account #)               (Loan Account #)

 

Principal $                                                                                     and/or Interest $                                                                      
Authorized Signature:                                                                       Phone Number:                                                                
Print Name/Title:                                                                     

 

LOAN ADVANCE:   

Complete Outgoing Wire Request section below if all or a portion of the funds from this loan advance are for an outgoing wire.

 

From Account #   

 

           To Account #   

 

           (Loan Account #)               (Deposit Account #)
Amount of Advance $                                                                          
All Borrower’s representations and warranties in the Loan and Security Agreement are true, correct and complete in all material respects on the date of the request for an advance; provided, however, that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof; and provided, further that those representations and warranties expressly referring to a specific date shall be true, accurate and complete in all material respects as of such date:

 

Authorized Signature:                                                      Phone Number:                                                                              
Print Name/Title:                                                               

 

 

1


EXHIBIT C

COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

 

TO:    ROGERS COMMUNICATIONS, INC.    Date:                     
FROM:   

YODLE, INC.

PROFITFUEL, INC.

LIGHTHOUSE PRACTICE MANAGEMENT GROUP, INC.

  

The undersigned authorized officer of Yodle, Inc. and ProfitFuel, Inc., and Lighthouse Practice Management Group, Inc. (collectively, “Borrower”) certifies that under the terms and conditions of the Loan and Security Agreement between Borrower and Lender (as amended, the “Agreement”), (1) Borrower is in complete compliance for the period ending                      with all required covenants except as noted below and (2) there are no Events of Default continuing as of the last day of such period or as of the date hereof. Attached are the financial statements required to be delivered under Section 6.1(a) of the Agreement. The undersigned certifies that these are prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied from one period to the next except as explained in an accompanying letter or footnotes applied (except that any unaudited financial statements may (A) be subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and (B) not contain all notes thereto which may be required in accordance with GAAP). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given them in the Agreement.

Please indicate compliance status by circling Yes/No under “Complies” column.

 

Reporting Covenant

  

Required

  

Complies

Quarterly financial statements with Compliance Certificate

   Quarter end within 45 days    Yes     No

Annual financial statement (CPA Audited)

   as soon as available    Yes     No

The following are the exceptions with respect to the certifications above: (If no exceptions exist, state “No exceptions to note.”)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1


YODLE, INC.            LENDER USE ONLY
By:  

 

           Received by:   

 

Name:  

 

                          AUTHORIZED SIGNER
Title:  

 

     
             Date:   

 

PROFITFUEL, INC.            Verified:   

 

                            AUTHORIZED SIGNER
By:  

 

           Date:   

 

Name:  

 

           Compliance Status                     Yes       No
Title:  

 

     
LIGHTHOUSE PRACTICE MANAGEMENT      
GROUP, INC.      
By:  

 

     
Name:  

 

     
Title:  

 

     

 

2


EXHIBIT D

JOINDER AGREEMENT

This Joinder Agreement (this “Joinder Agreement”) is entered into as of [            ], by and between [            ], a [            ] [            ] (the “New Borrower”), YODLE, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Yodle”), PROFITFUEL, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ProfitFuel”) and LIGHTHOUSE PRACTICE MANAGEMENT GROUP, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Lighthouse” and, together with Yodle and ProfitFuel, jointly, severally, individually and collectively the “Existing Borrower”), and ROGERS COMMUNICATIONS INC. (“Lender”).

 

1. DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS AND OBLIGATIONS. Existing Borrower is indebted to Lender pursuant to that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of September 9, 2013, between Existing Borrower and Lender, (the “Loan Agreement”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meaning as in the Loan Agreement.

 

2. DESCRIPTION OF COLLATERAL. Repayment of the Obligations is secured by the Collateral as described in the Loan Agreement, which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes the Intellectual Property Collateral as defined in those certain Intellectual Property Security Agreements dated as of September 9, 2013 between each Borrower and Lender.

 

3. JOINDER TO LOAN AGREEMENT. The undersigned, [            ], a [            ] [            ] (hereinafter, the “New Borrower”, and, together with the Existing Borrower, jointly, severally, individually and collectively, the “Borrower”), hereby joins the Loan Agreement and each of the Loan Documents, and agrees to comply with and be bound by all of the terms, conditions and covenants of the Loan Agreement and Loan Documents (the definition of which shall hereafter include this Joinder Agreement), as if it were originally named a “Borrower” therein. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence or Section 12.11 of the Loan Agreement, New Borrower agrees that it will be jointly and severally liable, together with Existing Borrower, for the payment and performance of all obligations and liabilities of Borrower under the Loan Agreement, including, without limitation, the Obligations.

 

4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

 

  (a) New Borrower hereby represents and warrants to Lender that all representations and warranties in the Loan Documents made on the part of Existing Borrower are true and correct on the date hereof with respect to Existing Borrower, with the same force and effect as if New Borrower were named as “Borrower” in the Loan Documents in addition to Existing Borrower; and

 

  (b) Borrower hereby represents and warrants to Lender that the representations and warranties contained in Sections 5.1(a), 5.1(b), 5.5, and 5.12 of the Loan and Security Agreement are true and correct on the date hereof.

 

5. DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS. New Borrower hereby agrees that the following documents shall be delivered to Lender prior to or concurrently with this Joinder Agreement, each in form and substance satisfactory to Lender:

 

  A. a certificate of the Secretary of New Borrower with respect to its certificate of incorporation, bylaws, incumbency and resolutions authorizing the execution and delivery of this Joinder Agreement;

 

1


  B. a long form certificate of the [Secretary of State] of [            ] (certified within the prior 30 days, together with a “bringdown” verification thereof on the date of this Joinder Agreement) as to New Borrower’s existence and good standing and listing all applicable organizational documents filed by New Borrower with the [Secretary of State] of [            ];

 

  C. Certificates of Good Standing/Foreign Qualification, from each state in which New Borrower is authorized to do business;

 

  D. the results of UCC searches with respect to the Collateral for New Borrower indicating that there are no Liens, other than Permitted Liens;

 

  E. a Perfection Certificate for New Borrower;

 

  F. a favorable opinion letter (in a form substantially similar to the opinion concurrently provided to the lender(s) or agent under Permitted Senior Debt, substantially similar to the opinion provided in connection with the Loan Agreement, or otherwise reasonably satisfactory to Lender) from New Borrower’s counsel;

 

  G. an Intellectual Property Security Agreement for New Borrower; and

 

  H. such other documents as Lender may reasonably request.

 

6. EXPENSES. Borrower shall also reimburse Lender for all legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with this amendment to the Existing Loan Documents.

 

7. RATIFICATION OF PERFECTION CERTIFICATE. All references to Existing Borrower’s “Perfection Certificate”, including, but not limited to those in Section 5.1 of the Loan Agreement, shall be deemed to refer to the Perfection Certificate executed by Existing Borrower and dated as of the date hereof.

 

8. RATIFICATION OF LOAN DOCUMENTS. Borrower hereby ratifies, confirms, and reaffirms all terms and conditions of all security or other collateral granted to the Lender, and confirms that the indebtedness secured thereby includes, without limitation, the Obligations.

 

9. NO DEFENSES OF BORROWER. Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that Borrower has no known offsets, defenses, claims, or counterclaims against Lender with respect to the Obligations, or otherwise, and that if Borrower now has, or ever did have, any known offsets, defenses, claims, or counterclaims against Lender, at law or in equity, all of them are hereby expressly WAIVED and Borrower hereby RELEASES Lender from any liability thereunder.

 

10. CONTINUING VALIDITY. Borrower understands and agrees that in modifying the existing Obligations, Lender is relying upon Borrower’s representations, warranties, and agreements, as set forth in the Existing Loan Documents. Except as expressly modified pursuant to this Joinder Agreement, the terms of the Existing Loan Documents remain unchanged and in full force and effect. Lender’s agreement to modifications to the existing Obligations pursuant to this Joinder Agreement in no way shall obligate Lender to make any future modifications to the Obligations. Nothing in this Joinder Agreement shall constitute a satisfaction of the Obligations. It is the intention of Lender and Borrower to retain as liable parties all makers of Existing Loan Documents, unless the party is expressly released by Lender in writing. No maker will be released by virtue of this Joinder Agreement.

 

2


11. COUNTERPARTS. This Joinder Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic image scan transmission (e.g., e-mail) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

12. CHOICE OF LAW, VENUE AND JURY TRIAL WAIVER. New York law governs the Loan Documents without regard to principles of conflicts of law. Borrower and Lender each submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State and Federal courts in New York; provided, however, that if for any reason Lender cannot avail itself of such courts in the State of New York, Borrower accepts jurisdiction of the courts and venue in Santa Clara County, California. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, LENDER SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST BORROWER OR ITS PROPERTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHICH LENDER DEEMS NECESSARY OR APPROPRIATE IN ORDER TO REALIZE ON THE COLLATERAL OR TO OTHERWISE ENFORCE LENDER’S RIGHTS AGAINST BORROWER OR ITS PROPERTY.

TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BORROWER AND LENDER EACH WAIVE THEIR RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT, THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTION, INCLUDING CONTRACT, TORT, BREACH OF DUTY AND ALL OTHER CLAIMS. THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR BOTH PARTIES TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS COUNSEL.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]

 

3


This Joinder Agreement is executed as a sealed instrument as of the date first written above.

 

[NEW BORROWER:]      LENDER:
       ROGERS COMMUNICATIONS INC.
By:  

 

     By:   

 

Name:  

 

     Name:   

 

Title:  

 

     Title:   

 

BORROWER:      By:   

 

       Name:   

 

YODLE, INC.      Title:   

 

By:  

 

       
Name:  

 

       
Title:  

 

       
PROFITFUEL, INC.        
By:  

 

       
Name:  

 

       
Title:  

 

       
LIGHTHOUSE PRACTICE        
MANAGEMENT GROUP, INC.        
By:  

 

       
Name:  

 

       
Title:  

 

       


Schedule 7.9

Payments made under the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 28, 2013, by and among Yodle, LH Merger Corp., Lighthouse Practice Management Group, Inc., the Shareholders (as defined therein), the Shareholder Beneficiaries (as defined therein), and Brian Smith as Representative, including without limitation any prepayment thereof.

Payments made in respect of the Subordinated Promissory Note, dated as of November 18, 2011, by and among Yodle and Stevens Ventures LP, including without limitation any prepayment thereof.

EX-10.1.1 5 d721498dex1011.htm EX-10.1.1 EX-10.1.1

Exhibit 10.1.1

EXECUTION VERSION

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT

This Intellectual Property Security Agreement is entered into as of September 9, 2013 by and between ROGERS COMMUNICATIONS, INC. (“Lender”) and YODLE, INC. (“Grantor”).

RECITALS

A. Lender has agreed to make certain advances of money and to extend certain financial accommodation to Grantor, ProfitFuel, Inc., and Lighthouse Practice Management Group, Inc. (the “Loans”) in the amounts and manner set forth in that certain Loan and Security Agreement by and between Lender and Grantor dated as of September 9, 2013 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein are used as defined in the Loan Agreement). Lender is willing to make the Loans to Grantor, ProfitFuel, Inc., and Lighthouse Practice Management Group, Inc., but only upon the condition, among others, that Grantor and ProfitFuel, Inc. shall grant to Lender a security interest in certain Copyrights, Trademarks, Patents, and Mask Works (as each term is described below) to secure the obligations of Grantor and ProfitFuel, Inc. under the Loan Agreement.

B. Pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement, Grantor has granted to Lender a security interest in all of Grantor’s right, title and interest, whether presently existing or hereafter acquired, in, to and under all of the Collateral.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment when due of its and ProfitFuel, Inc.’s obligations under the Loan Agreement, Grantor hereby represents, warrants, covenants and agrees as follows:

AGREEMENT

To secure its and ProfitFuel, Inc.’s obligations under the Loan Agreement, Grantor grants and pledges to Lender a security interest in all of Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under its intellectual property (all of which shall collectively be called the “Intellectual Property Collateral”), including, without limitation, the following:

1. Any and all copyright rights, copyright applications, copyright registrations and like protections in each work or authorship and derivative work thereof, whether published or unpublished and whether or not the same also constitutes a trade secret, now or hereafter existing, created, acquired or held, including without limitation those set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto (collectively, the “Copyrights”);

2. Any and all trade secrets, and any and all intellectual property rights in computer software (other than open source, publicly available or over the counter software) and computer software products now or hereafter existing, created, acquired or held;

3. Any and all design rights that are owned by Grantor now or hereafter existing, created, acquired or held;


4. All patents, patent applications and like protections including, without limitation, improvements, divisions, continuations, renewals, reissues, extensions and continuations-in-part of the same, including without limitation the patents and patent applications set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto (collectively, the “Patents”);

5. Any trademark and servicemark rights, whether registered or not, applications to register and registrations of the same and like protections, and the entire goodwill of the business of Grantor connected with and symbolized by such trademarks, including without limitation those set forth on Exhibit C attached hereto (collectively, the “Trademarks”);

6. All mask works or similar rights available for the protection of semiconductor chips, now owned or hereafter acquired, including, without limitation those set forth on Exhibit D attached hereto (collectively, the “Mask Works”);

7. Any and all claims for damages by way of past, present and future infringements of any of the rights included above, with the right, but not the obligation, to sue for and collect such damages for said use or infringement of the intellectual property rights identified above;

8. All licenses or other rights to use entered into by Grantor as licensor any of the Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, or Mask Works and all license fees and royalties arising from such use to the extent permitted by such license or rights;

9. All amendments, extensions, renewals and extensions of any of the Copyrights, Trademarks, Patents, or Mask Works; and

10. All proceeds and products of the foregoing, including without limitation all payments under insurance or any indemnity or warranty payable in respect of any of the foregoing.

This security interest is granted in conjunction with the security interest granted to Lender under the Loan Agreement. The rights and remedies of Lender with respect to the security interest granted hereby are in addition to those set forth in the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and those which are now or hereafter available to Lender as a matter of law or equity. Each right, power and remedy of Lender provided for herein or in the Loan Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity shall be cumulative and concurrent and shall be in addition to every right, power or remedy provided for herein and the exercise by Lender of any one or more of the rights, powers or remedies provided for in this Intellectual Property Security Agreement, the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity, shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by any person, including Lender, of any or all other rights, powers or remedies.

[Signature page follows.]

 

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Intellectual Property Security Agreement to be duly executed by its officers thereunto duly authorized as of the first date written above.

 

    GRANTOR:
Address of Grantor:     YODLE, INC.
50 West 23rd Street, 4th Floor     By:  

/s/ Michael Gordon

New York, New York 10010      
    Title:  

Chief Financial Officer

Attn: General Counsel      
    LENDER:
Address of Lender:     ROGERS COMMUNICATIONS INC.
333 Bloor Street East, 10th Floor     By:  

/s/ Melinda Rogers

Toronto, Ontario, M4W 1G9      
    Title:  

SVP Strategy and Development, RCI

Attn: General Counsel      
    By:  

/s/ Anthony Staffieri

    Title:  

Executive VP and Chief Financial Officer


EXHIBIT A

Copyrights

 

Description

   Registration/
Application
Number
   Registration/
Application
Date

None

     


EXHIBIT B

Patents

 

Description

   Registration/
Application
Number
  Registration/
Application
Date
The Company has filed with the United State Patent and Trademark Office a patent application titled “Methods and Apparatus for Generating an Online Marketing Campaign” on May 29, 2008. Yodle received a first Office Action wherein the Examiner rejected all of the claims. Yodle filed its response on June 15, 2011. Yodle received a Final Office Action on August 4, 2011 wherein the Examiner rejected all of the claims. Yodle responded to the Final Office Action on November 22, 2011. Yodle received a non-final Office Action dated June 6, 2012 wherein the Examiner raised new rejections. Yodle responded to this Office Action and amended certain of the claims on September 4, 2012. Yodle received a Final Office Action on November 19, 2012 wherein the Examiner rejected all of the claims, and Yodle responded to that Final Office Action on February 7, 2013. Yodle received an “Advisory Action Before the Filing of an Appeal Brief” dated February 22, 2013 wherein the Examiner rejected all of the claims. Yodle filed a Request for Continued Examination and Amendment on April 8, 2013.    Application#:
12/129590
  Application Date:
5/29/08


EXHIBIT C

Trademarks

 

Description

  

Registration/

Application

Number

  

Registration/

Application

Date

CLICKRANK (U.S. – Class 35)       Registration Date: 5/13/08
   Registration# 3487482    Registration Date: 8/19/08


   Registration# 3479429    Registration Date: 8/5/08
   Registration# TMA762,610    Registration Date: 3/24/10


PICTIMONIAL (U.S. – Class 9)    Registration
# 4323475
  Registration
Date: 4/23/13
PICTIMONIAL (Canada; International Class 9)    Application
No. 1610202
  Application
Date: 1/17/13
Obsessed with Results (U.S. – Classes 35 & 42)    Serial No.
85938453
  Application
Date: 5/21/13


EXHIBIT D

Mask Works

 

Description

  

Registration/

Application

Number

  

Registration/

Application

Date

None      


EXECUTION VERSION

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT

This Intellectual Property Security Agreement is entered into as of September 9, 2013, by and between ROGERS COMMUNICATIONS, INC. (“Lender”) and PROFITFUEL, INC. (“Grantor”).

RECITALS

A. Lender has agreed to make certain advances of money and to extend certain financial accommodation to Grantor, Yodle, Inc., and Lighthouse Practice Management Group, Inc. (the “Loans”) in the amounts and manner set forth in that certain Loan and Security Agreement by and between Lender and Yodle, Inc. dated as of September 9, 2013 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein are used as defined in the Loan Agreement). Lender is willing to make the Loans to Grantor, Yodle, Inc., and Lighthouse Practice Management Group, Inc., but only upon the condition, among others, that Grantor and Yodle, Inc. shall grant to Lender a security interest in certain Copyrights, Trademarks, Patents, and Mask Works (as each term is described below) to secure the obligations of Grantor and Yodle, Inc. under the Loan Agreement.

B. Pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement, Grantor has granted to Lender a security interest in all of Grantor’s right, title and interest, whether presently existing or hereafter acquired, in, to and under all of the Collateral.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment when due of its and Yodle, Inc.’s obligations under the Loan Agreement, Grantor hereby represents, warrants, covenants and agrees as follows:

AGREEMENT

To secure its and Yodle, Inc.’s obligations under the Loan Agreement, Grantor grants and pledges to Lender a security interest in all of Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under its intellectual property (all of which shall collectively be called the “Intellectual Property Collateral”), including, without limitation, the following:

1. Any and all copyright rights, copyright applications, copyright registrations and like protections in each work or authorship and derivative work thereof, whether published or unpublished and whether or not the same also constitutes a trade secret, now or hereafter existing, created, acquired or held, including without limitation those set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto (collectively, the “Copyrights”);

2. Any and all trade secrets, and any and all intellectual property rights in computer software (other than open source, publicly available or over the counter software) and computer software products now or hereafter existing, created, acquired or held;

3. Any and all design rights that are owned by Grantor now or hereafter existing, created, acquired or held;

4. All patents, patent applications and like protections including, without limitation, improvements, divisions, continuations, renewals, reissues, extensions and continuations-in-part of the same, including without limitation the patents and patent applications set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto (collectively, the “Patents”);


5. Any trademark and servicemark rights, whether registered or not, applications to register and registrations of the same and like protections, and the entire goodwill of the business of Grantor connected with and symbolized by such trademarks, including without limitation those set forth on Exhibit C attached hereto (collectively, the “Trademarks”);

6. All mask works or similar rights available for the protection of semiconductor chips, now owned or hereafter acquired, including, without limitation those set forth on Exhibit D attached hereto (collectively, the “Mask Works”);

7. Any and all claims for damages by way of past, present and future infringements of any of the rights included above, with the right, but not the obligation, to sue for and collect such damages for said use or infringement of the intellectual property rights identified above;

8. All licenses or other rights to use entered into by Grantor as licensor any of the Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, or Mask Works and all license fees and royalties arising from such use to the extent permitted by such license or rights;

9. All amendments, extensions, renewals and extensions of any of the Copyrights, Trademarks, Patents, or Mask Works; and

10. All proceeds and products of the foregoing, including without limitation all payments under insurance or any indemnity or warranty payable in respect of any of the foregoing.

This security interest is granted in conjunction with the security interest granted to Lender under the Loan Agreement. The rights and remedies of Lender with respect to the security interest granted hereby are in addition to those set forth in the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and those which are now or hereafter available to Lender as a matter of law or equity. Each right, power and remedy of Lender provided for herein or in the Loan Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity shall be cumulative and concurrent and shall be in addition to every right, power or remedy provided for herein and the exercise by Lender of any one or more of the rights, powers or remedies provided for in this Intellectual Property Security Agreement, the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity, shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by any person, including Lender, of any or all other rights, powers or remedies.

[Signature page follows.]

 

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Intellectual Property Security Agreement to be duly executed by its officers thereunto duly authorized as of the first date written above.

 

    GRANTOR:
Address of Grantor:    
    PROFITFUEL, INC.
50 West 23rd Street, 4th Floor      
New York, NY 10010     By:  

/s/ Michael Gordon

Attn: General Counsel     Title:   Treasurer
    LENDER:
Address of Lender:     ROGERS COMMUNICATIONS INC.
333 Bloor Street East, 10th Floor      
Toronto, Ontario, M4W 1G9     By:  

/s/ Melinda Rogers

Attn: General Counsel     Title:   SVP Strategy and Development
    By:  

/s/ Anthony Staffieri

    Title:   Executive VP and Chief Financial Officer


EXHIBIT A

Copyrights

 

Description

  

Registration/

Application

Number

  

Registration/

Application

Date

None

     


EXHIBIT B

Patents

 

Description

   Registration/
Application
Number
   Registration/
Application
Date

None

     


EXHIBIT C

Trademarks

 

Description

  

Registration/

Application

Number

  

Registration/

Application

Date

PROFITFUEL (U.S. – Class 35)    Registration #4012182    Registration Date: 8/16/11
OUTRANK (U.S. – Class 35)    Registration #4012186    Registration Date: 8/16/11
SMALL BUSINESSES. BIG RESULTS (U.S. – Class 35)    Registration #4012184    Registration Date: 8/16/11
OUTSMART. OUTPERFORM. OUTRANK. (U.S. – Class 35)    Registration #4012187    Registration Date: 8/16/11
OUTRANK (Canada)    Application No. 1556333    Application Date: 12/14/11; approved for publication 2/15/13; advertised on April 24, 2013 in the Trade-Marks Journal; Notice of Allowance issued August 9, 2013


EXHIBIT D

Mask Works

 

Description

   Registration/
Application
Number
   Registration/
Application
Date

None

     


EXECUTION VERSION

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT

This Intellectual Property Security Agreement is entered into as of September 9, 2013, by and between ROGERS COMMUNICATIONS, INC. (“Lender”) and LIGHTHOUSE PRACTICE MANAGEMENT GROUP, INC. (“Grantor”).

RECITALS

A. Lender has agreed to make certain advances of money and to extend certain financial accommodation to Grantor, Yodle, Inc. and Profitfuel Inc. (the “Loans”) in the amounts and manner set forth in that certain Loan and Security Agreement by and between Lender and Yodle, Inc. dated as of September 9, 2013 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein are used as defined in the Loan Agreement). Lender is willing to make the Loans to Grantor, Yodle, Inc., and Profitfuel, Inc., but only upon the condition, among others, that Grantor and Yodle, Inc. shall grant to Lender a security interest in certain Copyrights, Trademarks, Patents, and Mask Works (as each term is described below) to secure the obligations of Grantor and Yodle, Inc. under the Loan Agreement.

B. Pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement, Grantor has granted to Lender a security interest in all of Grantor’s right, title and interest, whether presently existing or hereafter acquired, in, to and under all of the Collateral.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment when due of its and Yodle, Inc.’s obligations under the Loan Agreement, Grantor hereby represents, warrants, covenants and agrees as follows:

AGREEMENT

To secure its and Yodle, Inc.’s obligations under the Loan Agreement, Grantor grants and pledges to Lender a security interest in all of Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under its intellectual property (all of which shall collectively be called the “Intellectual Property Collateral”), including, without limitation, the following:

1. Any and all copyright rights, copyright applications, copyright registrations and like protections in each work or authorship and derivative work thereof, whether published or unpublished and whether or not the same also constitutes a trade secret, now or hereafter existing, created, acquired or held, including without limitation those set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto (collectively, the “Copyrights”);

2. Any and all trade secrets, and any and all intellectual property rights in computer software (other than open source, publicly available or over the counter software) and computer software products now or hereafter existing, created, acquired or held;

3. Any and all design rights that are owned by Grantor now or hereafter existing, created, acquired or held;


4. All patents, patent applications and like protections including, without limitation, improvements, divisions, continuations, renewals, reissues, extensions and continuations-in-part of the same, including without limitation the patents and patent applications set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto (collectively, the “Patents”);

5. Any trademark and servicemark rights, whether registered or not, applications to register and registrations of the same and like protections, and the entire goodwill of the business of Grantor connected with and symbolized by such trademarks, including without limitation those set forth on Exhibit C attached hereto (collectively, the “Trademarks”);

6. All mask works or similar rights available for the protection of semiconductor chips, now owned or hereafter acquired, including, without limitation those set forth on Exhibit D attached hereto (collectively, the “Mask Works”);

7. Any and all claims for damages by way of past, present and future infringements of any of the rights included above, with the right, but not the obligation, to sue for and collect such damages for said use or infringement of the intellectual property rights identified above;

8. All licenses or other rights to use entered into by Grantor as licensor any of the Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, or Mask Works and all license fees and royalties arising from such use to the extent permitted by such license or rights;

9. All amendments, extensions, renewals and extensions of any of the Copyrights, Trademarks, Patents, or Mask Works; and

10. All proceeds and products of the foregoing, including without limitation all payments under insurance or any indemnity or warranty payable in respect of any of the foregoing.

This security interest is granted in conjunction with the security interest granted to Lender under the Loan Agreement. The rights and remedies of Lender with respect to the security interest granted hereby are in addition to those set forth in the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and those which are now or hereafter available to Lender as a matter of law or equity. Each right, power and remedy of Lender provided for herein or in the Loan Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity shall be cumulative and concurrent and shall be in addition to every right, power or remedy provided for herein and the exercise by Lender of any one or more of the rights, powers or remedies provided for in this Intellectual Property Security Agreement, the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity, shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by any person, including Lender, of any or all other rights, powers or remedies.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Intellectual Property Security Agreement to be duly executed by its officers thereunto duly authorized as of the first date written above.

 

    GRANTOR:
Address of Grantor:     LIGHTHOUSE PRACTICE MANAGEMENT GROUP, INC.
4955 Alton Tucker Blvd., Suites 300     By:  

/s/ Michael Gordon

Sugar Hill, GA 30518     Title:   Treasurer
Attn: Legal Department      
    LENDER:

Address of Lender:

333 Bloor Street East, 10th Floor

   

ROGERS COMMUNICATIONS INC.

 

Toronto, Ontario M4W@ 1G9     By:  

/s/ Melinda Rogers

Attn: General Counsel     Title:   SVP Strategy and Development, SRI
    By:  

/s/ Anthony Staffieri

    Title:   Executive VP and Chief Financial Officer


EXHIBIT A

Copyrights

 

Description

  

Registration/

Application

Number

  

Registration/

Application

Date

None

     


EXHIBIT B

Patents

 

Description

  

Registration/

Application

Number

  

Registration/

Application

Date

None

     


EXHIBIT C

Trademarks

 

Description

  

Registration/

Application

Number

  

Registration/

Application

Date

Lighthouse (U.S. – Class 35)    Registration #3974579    Registration Date: 6/7/11
PLZ (U.S. – Classes 38 and 42)    Registration #3712586    Registration Date: 11/17/09


EXHIBIT D

Mask Works

 

Description

  

Registration/

Application

Number

  

Registration/

Application

Date

None

     
EX-10.1.2 6 d721498dex1012.htm EX-10.1.2 EX-10.1.2

Exhibit 10.1.2

SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT

This Subordination Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made as of September 9, 2013, by and between ROGERS COMMUNICATIONS INC., with its principal place of business at 333 Bloor Street East, Toronto, Ontario M4W 1G9 (“Creditor”), and SILICON VALLEY BANK, a California corporation, with its principal place of business at 3003 Tasman Drive, Santa Clara, California 95054 (“Bank”).

Recitals

A. YODLE, INC. (f/k/a NATPAL, INC.), a Delaware corporation (“Yodle”), PROFITFUEL, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ProfitFuel”), and LIGHTHOUSE PRACTICE MANAGEMENT GROUP, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Lighthouse”) (Yodle, ProfitFuel and Lighthouse are jointly and severally, individually and collectively, “Borrower”) has requested and/or obtained certain loans or other credit accommodations from Bank which are or may be from time to time secured by assets and property of Borrower.

B. Creditor has extended loans to Borrower pursuant to that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of September 9, 2013, by and among Borrower and Creditor (the “Junior Loan Agreement”).

C. To induce Bank to extend credit to Borrower and, at any time or from time to time, at Bank’s option, to make such further loans, extensions of credit, or other accommodations to or for the account of Borrower, or to purchase or extend credit upon any instrument or writing in respect of which Borrower may be liable in any capacity, or to grant such renewals or extension of any such loan, extension of credit, purchase, or other accommodation as Bank may deem advisable, Creditor is willing to subordinate: (i) all of Borrower’s indebtedness and obligations to Creditor (including, without limitation, principal, premium (if any), interest, fees, charges, expenses, costs, professional fees and expenses, and reimbursement obligations), plus any dividends and/or distributions or other payments pursuant to call, put, or conversion features in connection with equity securities of Borrower issued to or held by Creditor and arising under the Junior Loan Agreement, whether presently existing or arising in the future (the “Subordinated Debt”) to all of Borrower’s indebtedness and obligations to Bank; and (ii) all of Creditor’s security interests, if any, to all of Bank’s security interests in Borrower’s property arising under the Junior Loan Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, THE PARTIES AGREE AS FOLLOWS:

1. Creditor subordinates to Bank any security interest or lien that Creditor may have in any property of Borrower arising under the Junior Loan Agreement. Notwithstanding the respective dates of attachment or perfection of the security interests of Creditor and the security interests of Bank, all now existing and hereafter arising security interests of Bank in any property of Borrower and all proceeds thereof (the “Collateral”), including, without limitation, the “Collateral”, as defined in a certain Loan and Security Agreement between Borrower and Bank dated as of May 22, 2007, between Borrower and Bank, as amended by a certain First Loan Modification Agreement dated as of July 18, 2008, between Borrower and Bank, as further amended by a certain Second Loan Modification Agreement dated as of April 23, 2009, between Borrower and Bank, as further amended by a certain Third Loan Modification Agreement dated as of October 27, 2010, between Borrower and Bank, as further amended by a certain Fourth Loan Modification Agreement dated as of May 23, 2011, between Borrower and Bank, as further amended by a certain Joinder and Fifth Loan Modification Agreement dated as of September 29, 2011, between Borrower and Bank, as further amended by a certain Sixth Loan Modification Agreement dated as of May 9, 2012, between Borrower and Bank, as further amended by a certain Seventh Loan Modification Agreement dated as of September 4, 2012, between Borrower and Bank, as further amended by a certain Joinder and Eighth Loan Modification Agreement dated as of April 2, 2013, between Borrower and Bank, and as further amended by a certain Ninth Loan Modification Agreement dated as of September 9, 2013, between Borrower and Bank (as may be further amended, modified, restated, replaced or supplemented from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”), shall at all times be senior to the security interests of Creditor. Creditor hereby (a) acknowledges and consents to (i) Borrower granting to Bank a security interest in the Collateral arising under the Junior Loan Agreement, (ii) Bank filing any and all financing statements and other documents as deemed necessary by Bank in order to perfect Bank’s security interest in the Collateral arising under the Junior Loan Agreement, and (iii) the entering into of the Loan Agreement and all documents in connection therewith by Borrower, (b) acknowledges and agrees that the Senior


Debt, the entering into of the Loan Agreement and all documents in connection therewith by Borrower, and the security interest granted by Borrower to Bank in the Collateral shall be permitted under the provisions of the Subordinated Debt documents (notwithstanding any provision of the Subordinated Debt documents to the contrary), (c) acknowledges, agrees and covenants that Creditor shall not contest, challenge or dispute the validity, attachment, perfection, priority or enforceability of Bank’s security interest in the Collateral, or the validity, priority or enforceability of the Senior Debt, and (d) acknowledges and agrees that the provisions of this Agreement will apply fully and unconditionally even in the event that Bank’s security interest in the Collateral (or any portion thereof) shall be unperfected.

2. All Subordinated Debt is subordinated in right of payment to all obligations of Borrower to Bank now existing or hereafter arising, including, without limitation, the Obligations (as defined in the Loan Agreement), together with all costs of collecting such obligations (including attorneys’ fees), including, without limitation, all obligations under any agreement in connection with the provision by Bank to Borrower of products and/or credit services facilities, including, without limitation, any letters of credit, cash management services (including, without limitation, merchant services, direct deposit of payroll, business credit cards, and check cashing services), interest rate swap arrangements, and foreign exchange services, all interest accruing after the commencement by or against Borrower of any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding (such obligations, collectively, the “Senior Debt”); provided however, that the aggregate principal amount of Senior Debt outstanding at any time shall not exceed (a) Twenty-Eight Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($28,500,000.00), plus (b) any higher amounts, provided that at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness (as defined in the Junior Loan Agreement) the aggregate principal amount of Senior Debt (including any additional Indebtedness (as defined in the Junior Loan Agreement) so proposed to be incurred and any Senior Debt that is secured by a lien that is permitted pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of Permitted Liens (as defined in the Junior Loan Agreement)) does not exceed the First Lien Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Junior Loan Agreement) does not exceed 3.5:1.0.

3. Creditor will not demand or receive from Borrower (and Borrower will not pay to Creditor) all or any part of the Subordinated Debt, by way of payment, prepayment, setoff, lawsuit or otherwise, nor will Creditor exercise any remedy with respect to any property of Borrower, nor will Creditor accelerate the Subordinated Debt, or commence, or cause to commence, prosecute or participate in any administrative, legal or equitable action against Borrower, until such time as (a) the Senior Debt has been fully paid in cash, (b) Bank has no commitment or obligation to lend any further funds to Borrower, and (c) all financing agreements between Bank and Borrower are terminated (the date on which each of (a), (b), and (c) of this Section 3 have occurred is hereinafter, the “Termination Date”). Notwithstanding the foregoing prohibition on Creditor receiving (and Borrower paying) any of the Subordinated Debt, provided that an Event of Default, as defined in the Loan Agreement, has not occurred and is not continuing and would not exist immediately after such payment, Creditor shall be entitled to receive each regularly scheduled, non-accelerated payment of non-default interest and principal as and when due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Junior Loan Documents as in effect on the date hereof or as modified with the written consent of Bank. Nothing in the foregoing paragraph shall prohibit Creditor from converting all or any part of the Subordinated Debt into equity securities of Borrower, provided that, if such securities have any call, put or other conversion features that would obligate Borrower to declare or pay dividends, make distributions, or otherwise pay any money or deliver any other securities or consideration to the holder, Creditor hereby agrees that Borrower may not declare, pay or make such dividends, distributions or other payments to Creditor, and Creditor shall not accept any such dividends, distributions or other payments except as may be permitted in the Loan Agreement.

4. Creditor shall promptly deliver to Bank in the form received (except for endorsement or assignment by Creditor where required by Bank) for application to the Senior Debt any payment, distribution, security or proceeds received by Creditor with respect to the Subordinated Debt other than in accordance with this Agreement.

5. In the event of Borrower’s insolvency, reorganization or any case or proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or laws relating to the relief of debtors, including, without limitation, any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar statutory or common law proceeding or arrangement involving Borrower, the readjustment of its liabilities, any assignment for the benefit of its creditors or any marshalling of its assets or liabilities (each, an “Insolvency Proceeding”), (a) this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with Section 510(a) of the United States Bankruptcy Code, (b) the Collateral shall include, without limitation, all Collateral arising during or after any such Insolvency Proceeding, and (c) Bank’s claims against Borrower and the estate of Borrower shall be paid in full before any payment is made to Creditor.

 

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6. Creditor shall give Bank prompt written notice of the occurrence of any default or event of default under any document, instrument or agreement evidencing or relating to the Subordinated Debt, and shall, simultaneously with giving any notice of default to Borrower, provide Bank with a copy of any notice of default given to Borrower. Creditor acknowledges and agrees that any default or event of default under the Subordinated Debt documents shall be deemed to be a default and an event of default under the Senior Debt documents.

7. Until the Termination Date or the expiration of the Standstill Period (as defined bellow), Creditor irrevocably appoints Bank as Creditor’s attorney-in-fact, and grants to Bank a power of attorney with full power of substitution, in the name of Creditor or in the name of Bank, for the use and benefit of Bank, without notice to Creditor, to perform at Bank’s option the following acts in any Insolvency Proceeding involving Borrower:

 

  a) To file the appropriate claim or claims in respect of the Subordinated Debt on behalf of Creditor if Creditor does not do so prior to 30 days before the expiration of the time to file claims in such Insolvency Proceeding and if Bank elects, in its sole discretion, to file such claim or claims; and

 

  b) To accept or reject any plan of reorganization or arrangement on behalf of Creditor and to otherwise vote Creditor’s claims in respect of any Subordinated Debt in any manner that Bank deems appropriate for the enforcement of its rights hereunder.

In addition to and without limiting the foregoing: (x) until the Termination Date or the expiration of the Standstill Period (as defined below), Creditor shall not commence or join in any involuntary bankruptcy petition or similar judicial proceeding against Borrower, and (y) if an Insolvency Proceeding occurs: (i) Creditor shall not assert, without the prior written consent of Bank, any claim, motion, objection or argument in respect of the Collateral in connection with any Insolvency Proceeding which could otherwise be asserted or raised in connection with such Insolvency Proceeding, including, without limitation, any claim, motion, objection or argument seeking adequate protection or relief from the automatic stay in respect of the Collateral, (ii) Bank may consent to the use of cash collateral on such terms and conditions and in such amounts as it shall in good faith determine without seeking or obtaining the consent of Creditor as (if applicable) holder of an interest in the Collateral, (iii) if use of cash collateral by Borrower is consented to by Bank, Creditor shall not oppose such use of cash collateral on the basis that Creditor’s interest in the Collateral (if any) is impaired by such use or inadequately protected by such use, or on any other ground, and (iv) Creditor shall not object to, or oppose, any sale or other disposition of any assets comprising all or part of the Collateral, free and clear of security interests, liens and claims of any party, including Creditor, under Section 363 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or otherwise, on the basis that the interest of Creditor in the Collateral (if any) is impaired by such sale or inadequately protected as a result of such sale, or on any other ground (and, if requested by Bank, Creditor shall affirmatively and promptly consent to such sale or disposition of such assets), if Bank has consented to, or supports, such sale or disposition of such assets.

For purposes hereof, “Standstill Period” shall mean the period commencing upon delivery of written notice (the “Remedies Notice”) from Creditor to Bank of an event of default under the Junior Loan Agreement and ending one hundred eighty (180) days after the date on which Bank shall have received the Remedies Notice; provided that if, Bank has commenced a judicial proceeding or non-judicial actions to collect or enforce the Senior Debt or the Collateral for the Senior Debt, and is diligently pursuing such proceeding or action, or a case or proceeding by or against Borrower is commenced under the federal Bankruptcy Code or any other insolvency law, then such period shall be extended during the continuation of such proceedings and actions, provided Bank continues to be diligently pursuing such proceedings or actions; and provided, further, that no more than two (2) Standstill Periods shall commence in any twelve (12) month period. Further, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in the event that Creditor is permitted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to exercise rights and remedies against Borrower, as provided in Section 5, Creditor shall remit all proceeds of such enforcement actions to Bank until the Senior Debt is indefeasibly paid in full.

 

3


8. Creditor represents and warrants that Creditor has provided Bank with true and correct copies of all of the documents evidencing or relating to the Subordinated Debt. Creditor shall immediately affix a legend to the instruments evidencing the Subordinated Debt stating that the instruments are subject to the terms of this Agreement. By the execution of this Agreement, Creditor hereby authorizes Bank to amend any financing statements filed by Creditor against Borrower pursuant to the Junior Loan Agreement as follows: “In accordance with a certain Subordination Agreement by and among the Secured Party, the Debtor and Silicon Valley Bank, the Secured Party has subordinated any security interest or lien that Secured Party may have in any property of the Debtor to the security interest of Silicon Valley Bank in all assets of the Debtor, notwithstanding the respective dates of attachment or perfection of the security interest of the Secured Party and Silicon Valley Bank.”

9. No amendment of the documents evidencing or relating to the Subordinated Debt shall directly or indirectly modify the provisions of this Agreement in any manner which might terminate or impair the subordination of the Subordinated Debt or the subordination of the security interest or lien that Creditor may have in any property of Borrower. By way of example, such instruments shall not be amended to (a) increase the rate of interest with respect to the Subordinated Debt, or (b) accelerate the payment of the principal or interest or any other portion of the Subordinated Debt. Bank shall have the sole and exclusive right to restrict or permit, or approve or disapprove, the sale, transfer or other disposition of property of Borrower except in accordance with the terms of the Senior Debt. Upon written notice from Bank to Creditor of Bank’s agreement to release its lien on all or any portion of the Collateral in connection with the sale, transfer or other disposition thereof by Bank (or by Borrower with consent of Bank), Creditor shall be deemed to have also, automatically and simultaneously, released its lien on the Collateral, and Creditor shall upon written request by Bank, immediately take such action as shall be necessary or appropriate to evidence and confirm such release. All proceeds resulting from any such sale, transfer or other disposition shall be applied first to the Senior Debt until payment in full thereof, with the balance, if any, to the Subordinated Debt, or to any other entitled party. If Creditor fails to release its lien as required hereunder, Creditor hereby appoints Bank as attorney in fact for Creditor with full power of substitution to release Creditor’s liens as provided hereunder. Such power of attorney being coupled with an interest shall be irrevocable.

10. (a) All necessary action on the part of Creditor, its officers, directors, partners, members and shareholders, as applicable, necessary for the authorization of this Agreement and the performance of all obligations of Creditor hereunder has been taken. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Creditor, enforceable against Creditor in accordance with its terms. The execution, delivery and performance of and compliance with this Agreement by Creditor will not (a) result in any material violation or default of any term of any of Creditor’s charter, formation or other organizational documents (such as Articles or Certificate of Incorporation, bylaws, partnership agreement, operating agreement, etc.) or (b) violate any material applicable law, rule or regulation.

(b) All necessary action on the part of Bank, its officers, directors, partners, members and shareholders, as applicable, necessary for the authorization of this Agreement and the performance of all obligations of Bank hereunder has been taken. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Bank, enforceable against Bank in accordance with its terms. The execution, delivery and performance of and compliance with this Agreement by Bank will not (a) result in any material violation or default of any term of any of Bank’s charter, formation or other organizational documents (such as Articles or Certificate of Incorporation, bylaws, partnership agreement, operating agreement, etc.) or (b) violate any material applicable law, rule or regulation.

11. If, at any time after payment in full of the Senior Debt any payments of the Senior Debt must be disgorged by Bank for any reason (including, without limitation, any Insolvency Proceeding), this Agreement and the relative rights and priorities set forth herein shall be reinstated as to all such disgorged payments as though such payments had not been made and Creditor shall immediately pay over to Bank all payments received with respect to the Subordinated Debt to the extent that such payments would have been prohibited hereunder. At any time and from time to time, without notice to Creditor, Bank may take such actions with respect to the Senior Debt as Bank, in its sole discretion, may deem appropriate, including, without limitation, terminating advances to Borrower, increasing the principal amount, extending the time of payment, increasing applicable interest rates, renewing, compromising or otherwise amending the terms of any documents affecting the Senior Debt and any collateral securing the Senior Debt, and enforcing or failing to enforce any rights against Borrower or any other person. No such action or inaction shall impair or otherwise affect Bank’s rights hereunder. Creditor waives the benefits, if any, of any statutory or common law rule that may permit a subordinating creditor to assert any defenses of a surety or guarantor, or that may give the subordinating creditor the right to require a senior creditor to marshal assets, and Creditor agrees that it shall not assert any such defenses or rights.

 

4


12. (a) If Bank has any collateral in its possession or control (the “Pledged Collateral”), then, subject to Bank’s rights as a senior creditor, and this section, Bank will possess or control the Pledged Collateral as gratuitous bailee and/or gratuitous agent for perfection for the benefit of Creditor, so as to satisfy the requirements of Sections 8-106(d)(3), 8-301(a)(2), and 9-313(c) of the Code (as defined in the Loan Agreement). In this Section 12, “control” has the meaning given to that term in Sections 8-106 and 9-314 of the Code (as defined in the Loan Agreement).

(b) Bank will have no obligation to Creditor or any other person to ensure that any Pledged Collateral is genuine or owned by any of the Borrower or to preserve rights or benefits of any person except as expressly set forth in this Section 12. The duties or responsibilities of Bank under this Section12 will be limited solely to possessing or controlling the Pledged Collateral as bailee and/or agent for perfection in accordance with this Section 12 and delivering the Pledged Collateral once the Senior Debt has been fully paid in cash and Bank has no commitment or obligation to lend any further funds to Borrower.

(c) Creditor and Borrower hereby waive and release Bank from all claims and liabilities arising out of Bank’s role under this Section 12 as bailee and/or agent with respect to the Pledged Collateral.

(d) Once the Senior Debt has been fully paid in cash and Bank has no commitment or obligation to lend any further funds to Borrower, Bank will deliver or transfer control of any Pledged Collateral in its actual possession or control, with the exception of any accounts perfected by control, or any control agreements, together with any necessary endorsements (which endorsements will be without recourse and without any representation or warranty),

 

  (1) first, to Creditor if any Subordinated Debt remains outstanding, and

 

  (2) second, to Borrower,

and will take any other action reasonably requested by Creditor (at the expense of Borrower or, upon default by Borrower in payment or reimbursement thereof, Creditor) in connection with Creditor obtaining a first priority interest in the Pledged Collateral.

(e) If Creditor has any Pledged Collateral in its possession or control, then Creditor will possess or control the Pledged Collateral as gratuitous bailee and/or gratuitous agent for perfection for the benefit of Bank as secured party, so as to satisfy the requirements of Sections 8-106(d)(3), 8-301(a)(2), and 9-313(c) of the Code (as defined in the Loan Agreement).

(f) Creditor will have no obligation to Bank to ensure that any Pledged Collateral is genuine or owned by any of the Borrowers or to preserve rights or benefits of any person except as expressly set forth in this Section 12. The duties or responsibilities of Creditor under this Section 12 will be limited solely to possessing or controlling the Pledged Collateral as bailee and/or agent for perfection in accordance with this Section 12 and delivering the Pledged Collateral once Creditor has been fully paid in cash and Creditor has no commitment or obligation to lend any further funds to Borrower.

(g) Once the Subordinated Debt has been fully paid in cash and Creditor has no commitment or obligation to lend any further funds to Borrower, Creditor will deliver or transfer control of any Pledged Collateral in its actual possession or control, with the exception of any accounts perfected by control, or any control agreements, together with any necessary endorsements (which endorsements will be without recourse and without any representation or warranty),

 

  (1) first, to Bank if any Senior Debt remains outstanding, and

 

  (2) second, to Borrower,

 

5


and will take any other action reasonably requested by Bank (at the expense of Borrower or, upon default by Borrower in payment or reimbursement thereof, Creditor) in connection with Bank obtaining a first priority interest in the Pledged Collateral.

(h) Bank hereby waives and releases Creditor from all claims and liabilities arising out of Creditor’s role under this Section 12 as bailee and/or agent for perfection with respect to the Pledged Collateral.

(i) Notwithstanding the terms of this Section 12, Bank shall not have any liability or obligation to Creditor or Borrower if Bank fails, for any reason, to comply with the provisions of this Section 12, and Creditor and Borrower hereby indemnify and agree to hold Bank harmless from any liability or obligation arising under this section.

13. This Agreement shall bind any successors or assignees of Creditor and Bank and shall benefit any successors or assigns of Bank and Creditor, provided, however, Creditor agrees that, prior and as conditions precedent to Creditor assigning all or any portion of the Subordinated Debt: (a) Creditor shall give Bank prior written notice of such assignment, and (b) such successor or assignee, as applicable, shall execute a written agreement whereby such successor or assignee expressly agrees to assume and be bound by all terms and conditions of this Agreement with respect to Creditor. This Agreement shall remain effective until terminated in writing by Bank. This Agreement is solely for the benefit of Creditor and Bank and not for the benefit of Borrower or any other party. Creditor further agrees that if Borrower is in the process of refinancing any portion of the Senior Debt with a new lender, and if Bank makes a request of Creditor, Creditor shall agree to enter into a new subordination agreement with the new lender on substantially the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

14. Creditor and Bank hereby agree to execute such documents and/or take such further action as Bank or Creditor, as applicable, may at any time or times reasonably request in order to carry out the provisions and intent of this Agreement, including, without limitation, ratifications and confirmations of this Agreement from time to time hereafter, as and when requested by Bank or Creditor, as applicable.

15. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.

16. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of laws principles. Creditor and Bank submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in New York, New York in any action, suit, or proceeding of any kind, against it which arises out of or by reason of this Agreement; provided, however, that if for any reason Bank cannot avail itself of the Courts of the State of New York, Creditor accepts jurisdiction of the Courts and venue in Santa Clara County, California. CREDITOR AND BANK WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREIN.

17. This Agreement represents the entire agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior negotiations, agreements and commitments. Creditor is not relying on any representations by Bank or Borrower in entering into this Agreement, and Creditor has kept and will continue to keep itself fully apprised of the financial and other condition of Borrower. This Agreement may be amended only by written instrument signed by Creditor and Bank.

[Signature page follows.]

 

6


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

“Creditor”     “Bank”
ROGERS COMMUNICATIONS INC.     SILICON VALLEY BANK
By:  

/s/ Melinda Rogers

    By:  

/s/ Adam Millsom

Name:   Melinda Rogers     Name:   Adam Millsom
Title:   SVP Strategy and Development, RCI     Title:   Vice President
By:  

/s/ Anthony Staffieri

     
Name:   Anthony Staffieri      
Title:   Executive VP and Chief Financial Officer      


The undersigned approves of the terms of this Agreement.

 

“Borrower”
YODLE, INC.
By:  

/s/ Michael Gordon

Name:   Michael Gordon
Title:   Chief Financial Officer
PROFITFUEL, INC.
By:  

/s/ Michael Gordon

Name:   Michael Gordon
Title:   Treasurer
LIGHTHOUSE PRACTICE MANAGEMENT GROUP, INC.,
By:  

/s/ Michael Gordon

Name:   Michael Gordon
Title:   Treasurer

 

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EX-10.2 7 d721498dex102.htm EX-10.2 EX-10.2

Exhibit 10.2

AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of December 12, 2013 (the “Effective Date”) by and among (a) SILICON VALLEY BANK, a California corporation and with a loan production office located at 505 Fifth Avenue, 11th Floor, New York, New York 10017 (“Bank”), and (b)(i) YODLE, INC. (f/k/a NATPAL, INC.), a Delaware corporation (“Yodle”), (ii) PROFITFUEL, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ProfitFuel”), and (iii) LIGHTHOUSE PRACTICE MANAGEMENT GROUP, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Lighthouse”, and together with ProfitFuel and Yodle, jointly and severally, individually and collectively, “Borrower”), provides the terms on which Bank shall lend to Borrower and Borrower shall repay Bank. This Agreement amends and restates in its entirety that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of May 22, 2007, between Borrower and Bank, as amended by a certain First Loan Modification Agreement dated as of July 18, 2008, between Borrower and Bank, as amended by a certain Second Loan Modification Agreement dated as of April 23, 2009, between Borrower and Bank, as amended by a certain Third Loan Modification Agreement dated as of October 27, 2010, between Borrower and Bank, as amended by a certain Fourth Loan Modification Agreement dated as of May 23, 2011, between Borrower and Bank, as amended by a certain Joinder and Fifth Loan Modification Agreement dated as of September 29, 2011, between Borrower and Bank, as amended by a certain Sixth Loan Modification Agreement dated as of May 9, 2012, between Borrower and Bank, as amended by a certain Seventh Loan Modification Agreement dated as of September 4, 2012, between Borrower and Bank, as amended by that certain Joinder and Eighth Loan Modification Agreement dated as of April 2, 2013, between Borrower and Bank, as amended by that certain Ninth Loan Modification Agreement dated as of September 9, 2013, between Borrower and Bank, and as further amended by that certain Waiver Agreement dated as of October 30, 2013, Between Borrower and Bank (the “Prior Agreement”). The parties agree that the Prior Agreement is hereby superseded and replaced in its entirety by this Agreement, and the parties hereto further agree as follows:

 

  1 ACCOUNTING AND OTHER TERMS

Accounting terms not defined in this Agreement shall be construed following GAAP. Calculations and determinations must be made following GAAP. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in Section 13. All other terms contained in this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated, shall have the meaning provided by the Code to the extent such terms are defined therein.

 

  2 LOAN AND TERMS OF PAYMENT

2.1 Promise to Pay. Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay Bank the outstanding principal amount of all Credit Extensions and accrued and unpaid interest thereon as and when due in accordance with this Agreement.

2.1.1 Revolving Advances.

(a) Availability. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Bank shall make Advances not exceeding the Availability Amount. Amounts borrowed under the Revolving Line may be repaid and, prior to the Revolving Line Maturity Date, reborrowed, subject to the applicable terms and conditions precedent herein.

(b) Termination; Repayment. The Revolving Line terminates on the Revolving Line Maturity Date, when the principal amount of all Advances, the unpaid interest thereon, and all other Obligations relating to the Revolving Line shall be immediately due and payable. The Borrower may repay the Revolving Line (in whole or in part) at any time without penalty or premium.

2.1.2 Term Loan Advances

(a) Availability. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, during the Draw Period, Bank agrees to make advances (each a “Term Loan Advance” and collectively, the “Term Loan Advances”) available to Borrower in an amount of up to Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000.00), provided that (i) the initial Term Loan Advance shall be made on the Effective Date and (ii) the proceeds of such initial Term Loan Advance shall be used to pay in full Borrower’s outstanding obligations under the “2010 Term Loan” pursuant to Section 2.1.3 of the Prior Agreement (the “Existing Indebtedness”). Each Term Loan Advance must be in an amount equal to at least Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000.00). After repayment, no Term Loan Advance may be reborrowed.


(b) Interest Payments. Commencing on the first Payment Date of the month following the month in which the Funding Date of the applicable Term Loan Advance occurs and continuing on each Payment Date thereafter, Borrower shall make monthly payments of interest on such Term Loan Advance, in arrears, at the rate set forth in Section 2.3(a)(ii).

(c) Repayment. Commencing on January 2, 2015, and continuing on the Payment Date of each month thereafter, Borrower shall repay each Term Loan Advance in (i) thirty (30) equal monthly payments of principal, plus (ii) monthly payments of accrued interest at the rate set forth in Section 2.3(a)(ii). All outstanding principal and accrued interest under each Term Loan Advance, and all other outstanding Obligations with respect to each Term Loan Advance, is due and payable in full on the Term Loan Maturity Date.

(d) Permitted Prepayment. Borrower shall have the option to prepay all (but not less than all) of the Term Loan Advances, provided Borrower (i) provides written notice to Bank of its election to prepay the Term Loan Advances at least five (5) Business Days prior to such prepayment, and (ii) pays, on the date of such prepayment (A) all outstanding principal plus accrued unpaid interest under the Term Loan Advances, (B) the Prepayment Premium, if any, and (C) all other sums, if any, that shall have become due and payable, including interest at the Default Rate with respect to any past due amounts.

(e) Mandatory Prepayment Upon an Acceleration. If the Term Loan Advances are accelerated following the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrower shall immediately pay to Bank an amount equal to the sum of: (i) all outstanding principal plus accrued unpaid interest under the Term Loan Advances, (ii) the Prepayment Premium, if any, and (iii) all other sums, if any, that shall have become due and payable, including interest at the Default Rate with respect to any past due amounts.

2.2 Overadvances. If, at any time, the outstanding principal amount of any Advances exceeds the lesser of either the Revolving Line or the Borrowing Base, Borrower shall immediately pay to Bank in cash the amount of such excess (such excess, the “Overadvance”). Without limiting Borrower’s obligation to repay Bank any Overadvance, Borrower agrees to pay Bank interest on the outstanding amount of any Overadvance, on demand, at the Default Rate.

2.3 Payment of Interest on the Credit Extensions.

(a) Interest Rate.

(i) Advances. Subject to Section 2.3(b), the principal amount outstanding under the Revolving Line shall accrue interest at a floating per annum rate equal to one quarter of one percent (0.25%) above the Prime Rate, which interest shall be payable monthly in accordance with Section 2.3(f) below.

(ii) Term Loan Advances. Subject to Section 2.3(b), the principal amount outstanding for each Term Loan Advance shall accrue interest at a floating per annum rate equal to three quarters of one percent (0.75%) above the Prime Rate, which interest shall be payable monthly in accordance with Section 2.3(f) below.

(b) Default Rate. Immediately upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Obligations shall bear interest at a rate per annum which is three percentage points (3.0%) above the rate effective immediately before the Event of Default (the “Default Rate”). Payment or acceptance of the increased interest rate provided in this Section 2.3(b) is not a permitted alternative to timely payment and shall not constitute a waiver of any Event of Default or otherwise prejudice or limit any rights or remedies of Bank.

(c) Adjustment to Interest Rate. Changes to the interest rate of any Credit Extension based on changes to the Prime Rate shall be effective on the effective date of any change to the Prime Rate and to the extent of any such change.

(d) 360-Day Year. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed.

(e) Debit of Accounts. Bank may debit the Designated Deposit Account, for principal and interest payments or any other amounts Borrower owes Bank when due. These debits shall not constitute a set-off.

 

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(f) Payments. Unless otherwise provided, interest is payable monthly on the Payment Date of each month. Payments of principal and/or interest received after 12:00 noon Eastern time are considered received at the opening of business on the next Business Day. When a payment is due on a day that is not a Business Day, the payment is due the next Business Day and additional fees or interest, as applicable, shall continue to accrue.

2.4 Fees. Borrower shall pay to Bank:

(a) Revolving Line Commitment Fee. A fully earned, non-refundable Revolving Line commitment fee of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), on the Effective Date;

(b) Term Loan Commitment Fee. A fully earned, non-refundable Term Loan commitment fee of Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00), on the Effective Date;

(c) Prepayment Premium. The Prepayment Premium, when due hereunder; and

(d) Bank Expenses. All Bank Expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, plus expenses, for documentation and negotiation of this Agreement) incurred through and after the Effective Date, when due.

(e) Fees Fully Earned. Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement or in a separate writing by Bank, Borrower shall not be entitled to any credit, rebate, or repayment of any fees earned by Bank pursuant to this Agreement notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement or the suspension or termination of Bank’s obligation to make loans and advances hereunder. Bank may deduct amounts owing by Borrower under the clauses of this Section 2.4 pursuant to the terms of Section 2.3(e). Bank shall provide Borrower written notice of deductions made from the Designated Deposit Account pursuant to the terms of the clauses of this Section 2.4.

2.5 Waiver. Bank hereby agrees to waive the 2010 Term Loan Prepayment Premium (as defined in the Prior Agreement) owed by Borrower to Bank solely as a result of Borrower’s prepayment of the Existing Indebtedness pursuant to this Agreement. For clarity, Bank shall not waive any 2010 Term Loan Prepayment Premium owing by Borrower to Bank other than as a result of Borrower’s prepayment of the Existing Indebtedness pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

 

  3 CONDITIONS OF LOANS

3.1 Conditions Precedent to Initial Credit Extension. Bank’s obligation to make the initial Credit Extension is subject to the condition precedent that Bank shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to Bank, such documents, and completion of such other matters, as Bank may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate, including, without limitation:

(a) Duly executed original signatures to the Loan Documents to which it is a party;

(b) Borrower shall have delivered its Operating Documents and a good standing certificate of Borrower certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as of a date no earlier than thirty (30) days prior to the Effective Date;

(c) Duly executed original signatures to the completed Borrowing Resolutions for Borrower;

(d) Bank shall have received certified copies, dated as of a recent date, of financing statement searches, as Bank shall request, accompanied by written evidence (including any UCC termination statements) that the Liens indicated in any such financing statements either constitute Permitted Liens or have been or, in connection with the initial Credit Extension, will be terminated or released;

(e) the Ratification of Subordination Agreement executed by Rogers Communications Inc.;

(f) the Ratification of Subordination Agreement executed by each of Lighthouse Dental Consulting, Inc., Riley Software Systems, Inc., Jorgensen Enterprises, Inc., Chad Brandon, Inc., and Keller Software, LLC;

 

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(g) the Perfection Certificate of Borrower, together with the duly executed original signature thereto; and

(h) Borrower shall have paid the fees and Bank Expenses then due as specified in Section 2.4 hereof.

3.2 Conditions Precedent to all Credit Extensions. Bank’s obligations to make each Credit Extension, including the initial Credit Extension, is subject to the following:

(a) except as otherwise provided in Section 3.4, timely receipt of an executed Payment/Advance Form;

(b) the representations and warranties in Section 5 shall be true in all material respects on the date of the Payment/Advance Form and on the Funding Date of each Credit Extension; provided, however, that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof; and provided, further that those representations and warranties expressly referring to a specific date shall be true, accurate and complete in all material respects as of such date, and no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or result from the Credit Extension. Each Credit Extension is Borrower’s representation and warranty on that date that the representations and warranties in Section 5 remain true in all material respects; provided, however, that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof; and provided, further that those representations and warranties expressly referring to a specific date shall be true, accurate and complete in all material respects as of such date; and

(c) in Bank’s reasonable discretion, there has not been a Material Adverse Change.

3.3 Covenant to Deliver. Borrower agrees to deliver to Bank each item required to be delivered to Bank under this Agreement as a condition to any Credit Extension. Borrower expressly agrees that the extension of a Credit Extension prior to the receipt by Bank of any such item shall not constitute a waiver by Bank of Borrower’s obligation to deliver such item, and any such extension in the absence of a required item shall be in Bank’s sole discretion.

3.4 Procedures for Borrowing. Subject to the prior satisfaction of all other applicable conditions to the making of a Credit Extension set forth in this Agreement, to obtain a Credit Extension, Borrower shall notify Bank (which notice shall be irrevocable) by electronic mail, facsimile, or telephone by 12:00 p.m. Eastern time one (1) Business Day prior to the proposed Funding Date of the Credit Extension. Together with any such electronic or facsimile notification, Borrower shall deliver to Bank by electronic mail or facsimile a completed Payment/Advance Form executed by a Responsible Officer or his or her designee. Bank may rely on any telephone notice given by a person whom Bank believes is a Responsible Officer or designee. Bank shall credit the Credit Extensions to the Designated Deposit Account. Bank may make Credit Extensions under this Agreement based on instructions from a Responsible Officer or his or her designee or without instructions if the Credit Extensions are necessary to meet Obligations which have become due.

 

  4 CREATION OF SECURITY INTEREST

4.1 Grant of Security Interest. Borrower hereby grants Bank, to secure the payment and performance in full of all of the Obligations, a continuing security interest in, and pledges to Bank, the Collateral, wherever located, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising, and all proceeds and products thereof. Borrower represents, warrants, and covenants that the security interest granted herein is and shall at all times continue to be a first priority perfected security interest in the Collateral (subject only to Permitted Liens that may have superior priority to Bank’s Lien under this Agreement). If Borrower shall acquire a commercial tort claim, Borrower shall promptly notify Bank in a writing signed by Borrower of the general details thereof and grant to Bank in such writing a security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Bank.

If this Agreement is terminated, Bank’s Lien in the Collateral shall continue until the Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations) are repaid in full in cash. Upon payment in full in cash of the Obligations and at such time as Bank’s obligation to make Credit Extensions has terminated, Bank shall, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, release its Liens in the Collateral and all rights therein shall revert to Borrower.

 

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Borrower acknowledges that it previously has entered, and/or may in the future enter, into Bank Services Agreements with Bank. Regardless of the terms of any Bank Services Agreement, Borrower agrees that any amounts Borrower owes Bank thereunder shall be deemed to be Obligations hereunder and that it is the intent of Borrower and Bank to have all such Obligations secured by the first priority perfected security interest in the Collateral granted herein (subject only to Permitted Liens that expressly have superior priority to Bank’s Lien in this Agreement). In the event (a) all Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations), except for Bank Services, are satisfied in full, and (b) this Agreement is terminated, Bank shall terminate the security interest granted herein upon Borrower providing cash collateral reasonably acceptable to Bank in its good faith business judgment for Bank Services, if any. In the event such Bank Services consist of outstanding Letters of Credit, Borrower shall provide to Bank cash collateral in an amount equal to (i) one hundred five percent (105.0%) of the face amount of all such Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars and (ii) one hundred ten percent (110.0%) of the Dollar Equivalent of the face amount of all such Letters of Credit denominated in a Foreign Currency plus, in each case, all interest, fees, and costs due or to become due in connection therewith (as estimated by Bank in its good faith business judgment), to secure all of the Obligations relating to such Letters of Credit.

4.2 Authorization to File Financing Statements. Borrower hereby authorizes Bank to file financing statements, without notice to Borrower, with all appropriate jurisdictions to perfect or protect Bank’s interest or rights hereunder, including a notice that any disposition of the Collateral, by either Borrower or any other Person, shall be deemed to violate the rights of Bank under the Code.

 

  5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Borrower represents and warrants as follows:

5.1 Due Organization and Authorization. Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries, if any, are duly existing and in good standing, as Registered Organizations in their respective jurisdictions of formation and are qualified and licensed to do business and are in good standing in any jurisdiction in which the conduct of their business or their ownership of property requires that they be qualified except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s business. In connection with this Agreement, Borrower has delivered to Bank a completed perfection certificate signed by Borrower (the “Perfection Certificate”). Borrower represents and warrants to Bank that (a) Borrower’s exact legal name is that indicated on the Perfection Certificate and on the signature page hereof; (b) Borrower is an organization of the type and is organized in the jurisdiction set forth in the Perfection Certificate; (c) the Perfection Certificate accurately sets forth Borrower’s organizational identification number or accurately states that Borrower has none; (d) the Perfection Certificate accurately sets forth Borrower’s place of business, or, if more than one, its chief executive office as well as Borrower’s mailing address (if different than its chief executive office); (e) Borrower (and each of its predecessors) has not, in the past five (5) years, changed its jurisdiction of formation, organizational structure or type, or any organizational number assigned by its jurisdiction; and (f) all other information set forth on the Perfection Certificate pertaining to Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries is accurate and complete. If Borrower is not now a Registered Organization but later becomes one, Borrower shall promptly notify Bank of such occurrence and provide Bank with Borrower’s organizational identification number.

The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents have been duly authorized, and do not conflict with Borrower’s organizational documents, nor constitute an event of default under any material agreement by which Borrower is bound. Borrower is not in default under any agreement to which it is a party or by which it is bound in which the default could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s business.

5.2 Collateral. Borrower has good title to, has rights in, and the power to transfer each item of the Collateral upon which it purports to grant a Lien hereunder, free and clear of any and all Liens except Permitted Liens. Borrower has no deposit accounts other than the deposit accounts with Bank, the deposit accounts, if any, described in the Perfection Certificate delivered to Bank in connection herewith, or of which Borrower has given Bank notice and taken such actions as are necessary to give Bank a perfected security interest therein. The Accounts are bona fide, existing obligations of the Account Debtors.

The Collateral is not in the possession of any third party bailee (such as a warehouse) except as otherwise provided in the Perfection Certificate. None of the components of the Collateral shall be maintained at locations other than as provided in the Perfection Certificate or as Borrower has given Bank notice pursuant to Section 7.2. In the event that Borrower, after the date hereof, intends to store or otherwise deliver any portion of the Collateral to a bailee, then Borrower will first receive the written consent of Bank and such bailee must execute and deliver a bailee agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Bank in its sole discretion.

 

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Except as noted on the Perfection Certificate, Borrower is not a party to, nor is bound by, any material license or other agreement with respect to which Borrower is the licensee that prohibits or otherwise restricts Borrower from granting a security interest in Borrower’s interest in such license or agreement or any other property. Borrower shall provide written notice to Bank within ten (10) days of entering or becoming bound by any such license or agreement which is reasonably likely to have a material impact on Borrower’s business or financial condition (other than over-the-counter software that is commercially available to the public). Borrower shall take such steps as Bank requests to obtain the consent of, or waiver by, any person whose consent or waiver is necessary for all such licenses or contract rights to be deemed “Collateral” and for Bank to have a security interest in it that might otherwise be restricted or prohibited by law or by the terms of any such license or agreement (such consent or authorization may include a licensor’s agreement to a contingent assignment of the license to Bank if Bank determines that is necessary in its good faith judgment), whether now existing or entered into in the future.

Borrower is the sole owner of the Intellectual Property which it owns or purports to own except for (a) non-exclusive licenses granted to its customers in the ordinary course of business, (b) over-the-counter software that is commercially available to the public, and (c) material Intellectual Property licensed to Borrower and noted on the Perfection Certificate. Each Patent which it owns or purports to own and which is material to Borrower’s business is valid and enforceable, and no part of the Intellectual Property which Borrower owns or purports to own and which is material to Borrower’s business has been judged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge, no claim has been made that any part of the Intellectual Property violates the rights of any third party except to the extent such claim would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s business

5.3 Litigation. Except as set forth in the Perfection Certificate, there are no actions or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Responsible Officers, threatened in writing by or against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries involving more than Three Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($350,000).

5.4 No Material Deterioration in Financial Statements. All consolidated financial statements for Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries delivered to Bank fairly present in all material respects Borrower’s consolidated financial condition and Borrower’s consolidated results of operations. There has not been any material deterioration in Borrower’s consolidated financial condition since the date of the most recent financial statements submitted to Bank.

5.5 Solvency. The fair salable value of Borrower’s assets (including goodwill minus disposition costs) exceeds the fair value of its liabilities; Borrower is not left with unreasonably small capital after the transactions in this Agreement; and Borrower is able to pay its debts (including trade debts) as they mature.

5.6 Regulatory Compliance. Borrower is not an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Borrower is not engaged as one of its important activities in extending credit for margin stock (under Regulations T and U of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors). Borrower has complied in all material respects with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act. Borrower has not violated any laws, ordinances or rules, the violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on its business. None of Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ properties or assets has been used by Borrower or any Subsidiary or, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, by previous Persons, in disposing, producing, storing, treating, or transporting any hazardous substance other than legally. Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries have obtained all consents, approvals and authorizations of, made all declarations or filings with, and given all notices to, all government authorities that are necessary to continue its business as currently conducted.

5.7 Subsidiaries; Investments. Borrower does not own any stock, partnership interest or other equity securities except for Permitted Investments.

5.8 Tax Returns and Payments; Pension Contributions. Except as set forth in the Perfection Certificate, Borrower has timely filed all required tax returns and reports, and Borrower and its Subsidiaries have timely paid all foreign, federal, state and local taxes, assessments, deposits and contributions owed by Borrower. Borrower may defer payment of any contested taxes, provided that Borrower (a) in good faith contests its obligation to pay the taxes by appropriate proceedings promptly and diligently instituted and conducted, (b) notifies Bank in writing of the commencement of, and any material development in, the proceedings, (c) posts bonds or takes any

 

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other steps required to prevent the governmental authority levying such contested taxes from obtaining a Lien upon any of the Collateral that is other than a “Permitted Lien”. Borrower is unaware of any claims or adjustments proposed for any of Borrower’s prior tax years which could result in additional taxes becoming due and payable by Borrower. Borrower has paid all amounts necessary to fund all present pension, profit sharing and deferred compensation plans in accordance with their terms, and Borrower has not withdrawn from participation in, and has not permitted partial or complete termination of, or permitted the occurrence of any other event with respect to, any such plan which could reasonably be expected to result in any liability of Borrower, including any liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or its successors or any other governmental agency.

5.9 Use of Proceeds. Borrower shall use the proceeds of the Credit Extensions solely to fund its general business requirements and not for personal, family, household or agricultural purposes.

5.10 Full Disclosure. No written representation, warranty or other statement of Borrower in any certificate or written statement given to Bank, as of the date such representations, warranties, or other statements were made, taken together with all such written certificates and written statements given to Bank, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained in the certificates or statements not misleading (it being recognized by Bank that the projections and forecasts provided by Borrower in good faith and based upon reasonable assumptions are not viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by such projections and forecasts may differ from the projected or forecasted results).

5.11 Accounts Receivable.

(a) For any Eligible Account in any Borrowing Base Certificate, all statements made and all unpaid balances appearing in all invoices, instruments and other documents evidencing such Eligible Accounts are and shall be true and correct in all material respects and all such invoices, instruments and other documents, and all of Borrower’s Books are genuine and in all respects what they purport to be. Whether or not an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Bank may notify any Account Debtor owing Borrower money of Bank’s security interest in such funds and verify the amount of such Eligible Account.

(b) All sales and other transactions underlying or giving rise to each Eligible Account shall comply in all material respects with all applicable laws and governmental rules and regulations. Borrower has no knowledge of any actual or imminent Insolvency Proceeding of any Account Debtor whose accounts are Eligible Accounts in any Borrowing Base Certificate. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge, all signatures and endorsements on all documents, instruments, and agreements relating to all Eligible Accounts are genuine, and all such documents, instruments and agreements are legally enforceable in accordance with their terms.

 

  6 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

Borrower shall do all of the following:

6.1 Government Compliance. Maintain its and all its Subsidiaries’ legal existence and good standing in their respective jurisdictions of formation and maintain qualification in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s business or operations. Borrower shall comply, and have each Subsidiary comply, with all laws, ordinances and regulations to which it is subject, the noncompliance with which could have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s business.

6.2 Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates.

(a) Deliver to Bank: (i) as soon as available, but no later than thirty (30) days after the last day of each month, a company prepared consolidated balance sheet and income statement covering Borrower’s consolidated operations during the period certified by a Responsible Officer and in a form of presentation reasonably acceptable to Bank; (ii) as soon as available, but no later than one hundred eighty (180) days after the last day of Borrower’s fiscal year, audited consolidated financial statements prepared under GAAP, consistently applied, together with an unqualified opinion on the financial statements from an independent certified public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Bank in its reasonable discretion; (iii) within five (5) days of delivery, copies of all statements (excluding financial statements which are required to be delivered to Bank on a monthly basis pursuant to Section 6.2(a)(i) herein), reports and notices made available to Borrower’s security holders or to any holders of Subordinated Debt; (iv) in the event that Borrower becomes subject to the reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, within five (5) days of filing, all reports on Form 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K

 

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filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or a link thereto on Borrower’s or another website on the Internet; (v) a prompt report of any legal actions pending or threatened against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that could result in damages or costs to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of Three Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($350,000) or more; and (vi) other financial information reasonably requested by Bank.

(b) Within thirty (30) days after the last day of each month, deliver to Bank with the monthly financial statements, a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer.

(c) Within fifteen (15) days of Board approval, but at least annually, Board-approved annual projections, together with any Board-approved changes thereof.

(d) Within thirty (30) days after the last day of each month, Borrower shall provide Bank prompt written notice of (i) any material change in the composition of the Intellectual Property, (ii) the registration of any copyright, including any subsequent ownership right of Borrower in or to any copyright, patent or trademark not shown in the IP Agreements, and (iii) Borrower’s knowledge of an event that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the value of the Intellectual Property.

(e) Within thirty (30) days after the last day of each month, (i) aged listings of accounts receivable and accounts payable (by invoice date) and (ii) Deferred Revenue reports (the “Borrowing Base Reports”).

(f) Within (i) thirty (30) days after the last day of each month in which an Advance is requested or outstanding, or (ii) forty-five (45) days after the last day of each quarter in which no Advance is requested or outstanding, a duly completed Borrowing Base Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer.

6.3 Inventory; Returns. Keep all Inventory in good and marketable condition, free from material defects. Returns and allowances between Borrower and its Account Debtors shall follow Borrower’s customary practices as they exist at the Effective Date. Borrower must promptly notify Bank of all returns, recoveries, disputes and claims that involve more than Three Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($350,000).

6.4 Taxes; Pensions. Make, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to make, timely payment of all foreign, federal, state, and local taxes or assessments (other than taxes and assessments which Borrower is contesting pursuant to the terms of Section 5.8 hereof) and shall deliver to Bank, on demand, appropriate certificates attesting to such payments, and pay all amounts necessary to fund all present pension, profit sharing and deferred compensation plans in accordance with their terms.

6.5 Insurance. Keep its business and the Collateral insured for risks and in amounts standard for companies in Borrower’s industry and location and as Bank may reasonably request. Insurance policies shall be in a form, with companies, and in amounts that are satisfactory to Bank. All property policies shall have a lender’s loss payable endorsement showing Bank as lender loss payee and waive subrogation against Bank, and all liability policies shall show, or have endorsements showing, Bank as an additional insured. Borrower shall give Bank at least twenty (20) days notice before Borrower’s insurer cancels, amends, or declines to renew any of Borrower’s property or liability policies. At Bank’s request, Borrower shall deliver certified copies of policies and evidence of all premium payments. Proceeds payable under any policy shall, at Bank’s option, be payable to Bank on account of the Obligations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower shall have the option of applying the proceeds of any casualty policy up to $350,000, in the aggregate, toward the replacement or repair of destroyed or damaged property; provided that any such replaced or repaired property (i) shall be of equal or like value as the replaced or repaired Collateral and (ii) shall be deemed Collateral in which Bank has been granted a first priority security interest, and (b) after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all proceeds payable under such casualty policy shall, at the option of Bank, be payable to Bank on account of the Obligations. If Borrower fails to obtain insurance as required under this Section 6.5 or to pay any amount or furnish any required proof of payment to third persons and Bank, Bank may make all or part of such payment or obtain such insurance policies required in this Section 6.5, and take any action under the policies Bank deems prudent. All amounts so paid by Bank are Bank Expenses and immediately due and payable, bearing interest at the then highest applicable rate charged by Bank, and secured by the Collateral. Bank will make reasonable efforts to provide Borrower with notice of Bank obtaining such insurance at the time it is obtained or within a reasonable time thereafter. No payments by Bank are deemed an agreement to make similar payments in the future or Bank’s waiver of any Event of Default.

 

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6.6 Operating Accounts.

(a) Maintain its and its Subsidiaries’ primary depository, operating, and securities accounts with Bank and Bank’s affiliates, which accounts shall represent, collectively, at least seventy-five percent (75.0%) of the dollar value of Borrower’s and such Subsidiaries accounts at all financial institutions.

(b) Provide Bank five (5) days prior written notice before establishing any Collateral Account at or with any bank or financial institution other than Bank or its Affiliates. In addition, for each Collateral Account that Borrower at any time maintains, Borrower shall cause the applicable bank or financial institution (other than Bank) at or with which any Collateral Account is maintained to execute and deliver a Control Agreement or other appropriate instrument with respect to such Collateral Account to perfect Bank’s Lien in such Collateral Account in accordance with the terms hereunder if requested by Bank. The provisions of the previous sentence shall not apply to (i) accounts which are not operating accounts which contain no more than Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) in each such account, and no more than Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) in the aggregate in all such accounts, or (ii) deposit accounts exclusively used for payroll, payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefit payments to or for the benefit of Borrower’s employees and identified to Bank by Borrower as such.

6.7 Litigation Cooperation. From the date hereof and continuing through the termination of this Agreement, make available to Bank, without expense to Bank, Borrower and its officers, employees and agents and Borrower’s books and records, to the extent that Bank may deem them reasonably necessary to prosecute or defend any third-party suit or proceeding instituted by or against Bank with respect to any Collateral or relating to Borrower.

6.8 Further Assurances. Execute any further instruments and take further action as Bank reasonably requests to perfect or continue Bank’s Lien in the Collateral or to effect the purposes of this Agreement.

6.9 Protection and Registration of Intellectual Property Rights.

(a) Protect, defend and maintain the validity and enforceability of its owned Intellectual Property which is material to Borrower’s business and excludes obsolete, surplus or uneconomic Intellectual Property; (ii) promptly advise Bank in writing of material infringements of its owned Intellectual Property which is material to Borrower’s business and excludes obsolete, surplus or uneconomic Intellectual Property; and (iii) not allow any owned Intellectual Property material to Borrower’s business and excludes obsolete, surplus or uneconomic Intellectual Property, to be abandoned, forfeited or dedicated to the public without Bank’s written consent.

(b) If Borrower (i) obtains any Patent, registered Trademark, registered Copyright, registered mask work, or any pending application for any of the foregoing, whether as owner, licensee or otherwise, or (ii) applies for any Patent or the registration of any Trademark, then Borrower shall immediately provide written notice thereof to Bank and shall execute such intellectual property security agreements and other documents and take such other actions as Bank shall request in its good faith business judgment to perfect and maintain a first priority perfected security interest in favor of Bank in such property. If Borrower decides to register any Copyrights or mask works in the United States Copyright Office, Borrower shall: (x) provide Bank with at least fifteen (15) days prior written notice of Borrower’s intent to register such Copyrights or mask works together with a copy of the application it intends to file with the United States Copyright Office (excluding exhibits thereto); (y) execute an intellectual property security agreement and such other documents and take such other actions as Bank may request in its good faith business judgment to perfect and maintain a first priority perfected security interest in favor of Bank in the Copyrights or mask works intended to be registered with the United States Copyright Office; and (z) record such intellectual property security agreement with the United States Copyright Office contemporaneously with filing the Copyright or mask work application(s) with the United States Copyright Office. Borrower shall promptly provide to Bank copies of all applications that it files for Patents or for the registration of Trademarks, Copyrights or mask works, together with evidence of the recording of the intellectual property security agreement necessary for Bank to perfect and maintain a first priority perfected security interest in such property.

(c) Provide written notice to Bank within ten (10) days of entering or becoming bound by any Restricted License (other than over-the-counter or open source software that is commercially available to the public). Borrower shall take such steps as Bank requests to obtain the consent of, or waiver by, any person whose consent or waiver is necessary for (i) any Restricted License to be deemed “Collateral” and for Bank to have a

 

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security interest in it that might otherwise be restricted or prohibited by law or by the terms of any such Restricted License, whether now existing or entered into in the future, and (ii) Bank to have the ability in the event of a liquidation of any Collateral to dispose of such Collateral in accordance with Bank’s rights and remedies under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

6.10 Financial Covenants. All financial covenants shall be calculated on a consolidated basis unless otherwise noted.

(a) Capital Expenditures. Borrower’s Unfunded Capital Expenditures, to be tested as of the last day of each calendar quarter, shall not exceed (i) Four Million Dollars ($4,000,000.00) for the calendar year ending December 31, 2013, and (ii) Six Million Dollars ($6,000,000.00) for the calendar year ending (a) December 31, 2014 and (b) each calendar year thereafter (in each case ((a) and (b)) not to exceed Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000.00) in any calendar quarter).

(b) Minimum EBITDA/Maximum EBITDA Loss. Borrower’s EBITDA (maximum EBITDA loss), to be tested as of the last day of each calendar quarter, shall be at least:

 

For the calendar quarter ending

   Minimum EBITDA (Maximum
EBITDA Loss)
 

December 31, 2013

   ($ 250,000.00

March 31, 2014

   ($ 1,750,000.00

June 30, 2014

   ($ 1,250,000.00

September 30, 2014

   $ 1,000,000.00   

December 31, 2014, and each calendar quarter thereafter

   $ 2,000,000.00   

6.11 Access to Collateral; Books and Records. Allow Bank, or its agents, at reasonable times, on one (1) Business Day’s notice (provided no notice is required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), to inspect the Collateral and audit and copy Borrower’s Books. Bank hereby confirms that (a) such inspections or audits shall be conducted no more often than once every twelve (12) months unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing in which case such inspections and audits shall occur as often as Bank shall determine is necessary, (b) the foregoing inspections and audits shall be at Borrower’s expense, and the charge therefor shall be Eight Hundred Fifty Dollars ($850.00) per person per day (or such higher amount as shall represent Bank’s then-current standard charge for the same), plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, and (c) the Initial Audit shall be completed within ninety (90) days after the Effective Date.

 

  7 NEGATIVE COVENANTS

Borrower shall not do any of the following without Bank’s prior written consent:

7.1 Dispositions. Convey, sell, lease, transfer, assign, or otherwise dispose of (collectively, “Transfer”), or permit any of its Subsidiaries to Transfer, all or any part of its business or property, except for Transfers (a) of Inventory in the ordinary course of business; (b) of worn-out or obsolete Equipment; (c) in connection with Permitted Liens and Permitted Investments; and (d) of non-exclusive licenses for the use of the property of Borrower or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.

7.2 Changes in Business, Management, Ownership, or Business Locations. (a) Engage in or permit any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any business other than the businesses currently engaged in by Borrower and such Subsidiary, as applicable, or reasonably related thereto; (b) liquidate or dissolve; or (c) (i) have a change in management such that the Key Person ceases to hold such office with Borrower and a replacement satisfactory to Borrower’s Board is not made within ninety (90) days after his departure from Borrower, or (ii) enter into any transaction or series of related transactions in which the stockholders of Borrower immediately prior to the first such transaction own less than 51% of the voting stock of Borrower immediately after giving effect to such transaction or

 

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related series of such transactions (other than by the sale of Borrower’s equity securities in a public offering or to venture capital investors so long as Borrower identifies to Bank the venture capital investors prior to the closing of the transaction). Borrower shall not, without at least five (5) days prior written notice to Bank: (1) add any new offices or business locations, including warehouses (unless such new offices or business locations contain less than Three Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($350,000) in Borrower’s assets or property), (2) change its jurisdiction of organization, (3) change its organizational structure or type, (4) change its legal name, or (5) change any organizational number (if any) assigned by its jurisdiction of organization.

7.3 Mergers or Acquisitions. Merge or consolidate, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to merge or consolidate, with any other Person, or acquire, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to acquire, all or substantially all of the capital stock or property of another Person. A Subsidiary may merge or consolidate into another Subsidiary or into Borrower.

7.4 Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume, or be liable for any Indebtedness, or permit any Subsidiary to do so, other than Permitted Indebtedness.

7.5 Encumbrance. Create, incur, or allow any Lien on any of its property, or assign or convey any right to receive income, including the sale of any Accounts, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so, except for Permitted Liens, or permit any Collateral not to be subject to the first priority security interest granted herein, or enter into any agreement, document, instrument or other arrangement (except with or in favor of Bank) with any Person which directly or indirectly prohibits or has the effect of prohibiting Borrower or any Subsidiary from assigning, mortgaging, pledging, granting a security interest in or upon, or encumbering any of Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s intellectual property, except as is otherwise permitted in Section 7.1 hereof and the definition of “Permitted Liens” herein.

7.6 Maintenance of Collateral Accounts. Maintain any Collateral Account except pursuant to the terms of Section 6.6(b) hereof.

7.7 Distributions; Investments. (a) Directly or indirectly make any Investment other than Permitted Investments, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so; or (b) pay any dividends or make any distribution or payment or redeem, retire or purchase any capital stock, provided that (i) Borrower may convert any of its convertible securities into other securities pursuant to the terms of such convertible securities or otherwise in exchange thereof, (ii) Borrower may pay dividends solely in common stock; and (iii) Borrower may repurchase the stock of current and former directors, employees, or consultants pursuant to stock repurchase agreements so long as an Event of Default does not exist at the time of such repurchase and would not exist after giving effect to such repurchase, provided such repurchase does not exceed in the aggregate of Three Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($350,000.00) per fiscal year.

7.8 Transactions with Affiliates. Directly or indirectly enter into or permit to exist any material transaction with any Affiliate of Borrower, except for transactions that are in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business, upon fair and reasonable terms that are no less favorable to Borrower than would be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with a non-affiliated Person.

7.9 Subordinated Debt. (a) Make or permit any payment on any Subordinated Debt, except under the terms of the subordination, intercreditor, or other similar agreement to which such Subordinated Debt is subject, or (b) amend any provision in any document relating to the Subordinated Debt which would increase the amount thereof or adversely affect the subordination thereof to Obligations owed to Bank. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on or after the Effective Date, Borrower may repay in full its outstanding obligations to Nathaniel Stevens pursuant to that certain Promissory Note dated as of November 18, 2011. In addition to the foregoing, on March 1, 2014, provided that an Event of Default has not occurred and is not continuing and would not exist immediately after such payment, Borrower may repay in full the Earn-out Consideration pursuant to the Lighthouse Merger Agreement.

7.10 Compliance. Become an “investment company” or a company controlled by an “investment company”, under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or undertake as one of its important activities extending credit to purchase or carry margin stock (as defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), or use the proceeds of any Credit Extension for that purpose; fail to meet the minimum funding requirements of ERISA, permit a Reportable Event or Prohibited Transaction, as defined in ERISA, to occur; fail to comply with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act or violate any other law or regulation, if the violation could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s business, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to

 

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do so; withdraw or permit any Subsidiary to withdraw from participation in, permit partial or complete termination of, or permit the occurrence of any other event with respect to, any present pension, profit sharing and deferred compensation plan which could reasonably be expected to result in any liability of Borrower, including any liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or its successors or any other governmental agency.

 

  8 EVENTS OF DEFAULT

Any one of the following shall constitute an event of default (an “Event of Default”) under this Agreement:

8.1 Payment Default. Borrower fails to make any payment of principal or interest on any Credit Extension or pay any other Obligations within three (3) Business Days after such Obligations are due and payable (which three (3) Business Day grace period will not apply to payments due on the Maturity Date). During the cure period, the failure to cure the payment default is not an Event of Default (but no Credit Extension will be made during the cure period);

8.2 Covenant Default.

(a) Borrower fails or neglects to perform any obligation in Sections 6.2, 6.6, 6.10, or 6.11, or violates any covenant in Section 7; or

(b) Borrower fails or neglects to perform, keep, or observe any other term, provision, condition, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement, any Loan Documents, and as to any default (other than those specified in this Section 8) under such other term, provision, condition, covenant or agreement that can be cured, has failed to cure the default within ten (10) days after the occurrence thereof; provided, however, that if the default cannot by its nature be cured within the ten (10) day period or cannot after diligent attempts by Borrower be cured within such ten (10) day period, and such default is likely to be cured within a reasonable time, then Borrower shall have an additional period (which shall not in any case exceed thirty (30) days) to attempt to cure such default, and within such reasonable time period the failure to cure the default shall not be deemed an Event of Default (but no Credit Extensions shall be made during such cure period). Grace periods provided under this Section shall not apply, among other things, to financial covenants or any other covenants set forth in subsection (a) above;

8.3 Investor Abandonment. The Bank determines that there is a lack of Investor Support, or Investor Support ceases to be provided to Borrower for any reason;

8.4 Attachment. (a) Any material portion of Borrower’s assets is attached, seized, levied on, or comes into possession of a trustee or receiver and the attachment, seizure or levy is not removed in ten (10) days; (b) the service of process seeking to attach, by trustee or similar process, any funds of Borrower, or of any entity under control of Borrower (including a Subsidiary), on deposit with Bank or Bank’s Affiliate; (c) Borrower is enjoined, restrained, or prevented by court order from conducting a material part of its business; (d) a judgment or other claim in excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) becomes a Lien on any of Borrower’s assets; or (e) a notice of lien, levy, or assessment is filed against any of Borrower’s assets by any government agency and not paid within ten (10) days after Borrower receives notice. These are not Events of Default if stayed or if a bond is posted pending contest by Borrower (but no Credit Extensions shall be made during the cure period);

8.5 Insolvency (a) Borrower is unable to pay its debts (including trade debts) as they become due or otherwise becomes insolvent; (b) Borrower begins an Insolvency Proceeding; or (c) an Insolvency Proceeding is begun against Borrower and not dismissed or stayed within forty-five (45) days (but no Credit Extensions shall be made while of any of the conditions described in clause (a) exist and/or until any Insolvency Proceeding is dismissed);

8.6 Other Agreements. There is a default in any agreement to which Borrower or any Guarantor is a party with a third party or parties resulting in a right by such third party or parties, whether or not exercised, to accelerate the maturity of any Indebtedness in an amount in excess of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) or that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s business;

8.7 Judgments. A judgment or judgments for the payment of money in an amount, individually or in the aggregate, of at least One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) (not covered by independent third-party insurance) shall be rendered against Borrower and shall remain unsatisfied and unstayed for a period of thirty (30) days after the entry thereof (provided that no Credit Extensions will be made prior to the satisfaction or stay of such judgment);

 

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8.8 Misrepresentations. Borrower or any Person acting for Borrower makes any representation, warranty, or other statement now or later in this Agreement, any Loan Document or in any writing delivered to Bank or to induce Bank to enter this Agreement or any Loan Document, and such representation, warranty, or other statement is incorrect in any material respect when made;

8.9 Subordinated Debt. A default or breach occurs under any agreement between Borrower and any creditor of Borrower that signed a subordination, intercreditor, or other similar agreement with Bank, or any creditor that has signed such an agreement with Bank breaches any terms of such agreement.

 

  9 BANK’S RIGHTS AND REMEDIES

9.1 Rights and Remedies. While an Event of Default occurs and continues Bank may, without notice or demand, do any or all of the following:

(a) declare all Obligations immediately due and payable (but if an Event of Default described in Section 8.5 occurs all Obligations are immediately due and payable without any action by Bank).

(b) stop advancing money or extending credit for Borrower’s benefit under this Agreement or under any other agreement between Borrower and Bank;

(c) settle or adjust disputes and claims directly with Account Debtors for amounts on terms and in any order that Bank considers advisable, notify any Person owing Borrower money of Bank’s security interest in such funds, and verify the amount of such account;

(d) make any payments and do any acts it considers necessary or reasonable to protect the Collateral and/or its security interest in the Collateral. Borrower shall assemble the Collateral if Bank requests and make it available as Bank designates. Bank may enter premises where the Collateral is located, take and maintain possession of any part of the Collateral, and pay, purchase, contest, or compromise any Lien which appears to be prior or superior to its security interest and pay all expenses incurred. Borrower grants Bank a license to enter and occupy any of its premises, without charge, to exercise any of Bank’s rights or remedies;

(e) apply to the Obligations any (i) balances and deposits of Borrower it holds, or (ii) any amount held by Bank owing to or for the credit or the account of Borrower;

(f) ship, reclaim, recover, store, finish, maintain, repair, prepare for sale, advertise for sale, and sell the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Bank is hereby granted a non-exclusive, royalty-free license or other right to use, without charge, Borrower’s labels, patents, copyrights, mask works, rights of use of any name, trade secrets, trade names, trademarks, service marks, and advertising matter, or any similar property as it pertains to the Collateral, in completing production of, advertising for sale, and selling any Collateral and, in connection with Bank’s exercise of its rights under this Section, Borrower’s rights under all licenses and all franchise agreements inure to Bank’s benefit;

(g) place a “hold” on any account maintained with Bank and/or deliver a notice of exclusive control, any entitlement order, or other directions or instructions pursuant to any Control Agreement or similar agreements providing control of any Collateral;

(h) demand and receive possession of Borrower’s Books;

(i) exercise all rights and remedies available to Bank under the Loan Documents or at law or equity, including all remedies provided under the Code (including disposal of the Collateral pursuant to the terms thereof);

(j) for any Letters of Credit, demand that Borrower (i) deposit cash with Bank, to the extent not already on deposit at such time, in an amount equal to (A) one hundred five percent (105.0%) of the face amount of all such Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars, and (B) one hundred ten percent (110.0%) of the face amount of all such Letters of Credit denominated in a Foreign Currency of the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate face

 

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amount of all Letters of Credit remaining undrawn (plus all interest, fees, and costs due or to become due in connection therewith (as estimated by Bank in its good faith business judgment)), to secure all of the Obligations relating to such Letters of Credit, as collateral security for the repayment of any future drawings under such Letters of Credit, and Borrower shall forthwith deposit, to the extent not already on deposit at such time, and pay such amounts, and (ii) pay in advance all letter of credit fees scheduled to be paid or payable over the remaining term of any Letters of Credit; and

(k) terminate any FX Forward Contracts with Bank.

9.2 Power of Attorney. Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Bank as its lawful attorney-in-fact, exercisable upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to: (a) endorse Borrower’s name on any checks or other forms of payment or security; (b) sign Borrower’s name on any invoice or bill of lading for any Account or drafts against Account Debtors; (c) settle and adjust disputes and claims about the Accounts directly with Account Debtors, for amounts and on terms Bank determines reasonable; (d) make, settle, and adjust all claims under Borrower’s insurance policies; (e) pay, contest or settle any Lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest, and adverse claim in or to the Collateral, or any judgment based thereon, or otherwise take any action to terminate or discharge the same; and (f) transfer the Collateral into the name of Bank or a third party as the Code permits. Borrower hereby appoints Bank as its lawful attorney-in-fact to sign Borrower’s name on any documents necessary to perfect or continue the perfection of Bank’s security interest in the Collateral regardless of whether an Event of Default has occurred until all Obligations have been satisfied in full and Bank is under no further obligation to make Credit Extensions hereunder. Bank’s foregoing appointment as Borrower’s attorney in fact, and all of Bank’s rights and powers, coupled with an interest, are irrevocable until all Obligations have been fully repaid and performed and Bank’s obligation to provide Credit Extensions terminates, and shall thereupon terminate automatically.

9.3 Accounts Verification; Collection. Whether or not an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Bank may notify any Person owing Borrower money of Bank’s security interest in such funds and verify the amount of such account. After the occurrence of an Event of Default, any amounts received by Borrower shall be held in trust by Borrower for Bank, and, if requested by Bank, Borrower shall immediately deliver such receipts to Bank in the form received from the Account Debtor, with proper endorsements for deposit.

9.4 Protective Payments. If Borrower fails to obtain the insurance called for by Section 6.5 or fails to pay any premium thereon or fails to pay any other amount which Borrower is obligated to pay under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Bank may obtain such insurance or make such payment, and all amounts so paid by Bank are Bank Expenses and immediately due and payable, bearing interest at the then highest applicable rate charged by Bank, and secured by the Collateral. Bank will make reasonable efforts to provide Borrower with notice of Bank obtaining such insurance at the time it is obtained or within a reasonable time thereafter. No payments by Bank are deemed an agreement to make similar payments in the future or Bank’s waiver of any Event of Default.

 

  9.5 Intentionally Deleted.

9.6 Bank’s Liability for Collateral. So long as Bank complies with applicable law (including, without limitation, Section 9-207 of the Code), this Agreement and reasonable banking practices regarding the safekeeping of the Collateral in the possession or under the control of Bank, Bank shall not be liable or responsible for: (a) the safekeeping of the Collateral; (b) any loss or damage to the Collateral; (c) any diminution in the value of the Collateral; or (d) any act or default of any carrier, warehouseman, bailee, or other Person. Borrower bears all risk of loss, damage or destruction of the Collateral.

9.7 No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative. Bank’s failure, at any time or times, to require strict performance by Borrower of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall not waive, affect, or diminish any right of Bank thereafter to demand strict performance and compliance herewith or therewith. No waiver hereunder shall be effective unless signed by Bank and then is only effective for the specific instance and purpose for which it is given. Bank’s rights and remedies under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are cumulative. Bank has all rights and remedies provided under the Code, by law, or in equity. Bank’s exercise of one right or remedy is not an election, and Bank’s waiver of any Event of Default is not a continuing waiver. Bank’s delay in exercising any remedy is not a waiver, election, or acquiescence.

 

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9.8 Demand Waiver. Borrower waives demand, notice of default or dishonor, notice of payment and nonpayment, notice of any default, nonpayment at maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension, or renewal of accounts, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and guarantees held by Bank on which Borrower is liable.

 

  10 NOTICES

All notices, consents, requests, approvals, demands, or other communication (collectively, “Communication”) by any party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document must be in writing and shall be deemed to have been validly served, given, or delivered: (a) upon the earlier of actual receipt and three (3) Business Days after deposit in the U.S. mail, first class, registered or certified mail return receipt requested, with proper postage prepaid; (b) upon transmission, when sent by electronic mail (with a return email acknowledging receipt) or facsimile transmission; (c) one (1) Business Day after deposit with a reputable overnight courier with all charges prepaid; or (d) when delivered, if hand-delivered by messenger, all of which shall be addressed to the party to be notified and sent to the address, facsimile number, or email address indicated below. Bank or Borrower may change its address or facsimile number by giving the other party written notice thereof in accordance with the terms of this Section 10.

 

If to Borrower:    Yodle, Inc.
   ProfitFuel, Inc.
   Lighthouse Practice Management Group, Inc.
   50 West 23rd Street, 4th Floor
   New York, New York 10010
   Attn: Chief Financial Officer
   Fax: (212) 542-5445
   Email: mgordon@yodle.com
with a copy to:    Choate, Hall & Stewart LLP
   2 International Place
   Boston, Massachusetts 02110
   Attn: Brian D. Goldstein
   Fax: (617) 248-4000
   Email: bgoldstein@choate.com
If to Bank:    Silicon Valley Bank
   505 Fifth Avenue, 11th Floor,
   New York, New York 10017
   Attn: Adam Millsom
   Fax: (212) 688-5994
   Email: AMillsom@svb.com
with a copy to:    Riemer & Braunstein LLP
   Three Center Plaza
   Boston, Massachusetts 02108
   Attn: David A. Ephraim, Esquire
   Fax: (617) 692-3455
   Email: DEphraim@riemerlaw.com

 

  11 CHOICE OF LAW, VENUE AND JURY TRIAL WAIVER

New York law governs the Loan Documents without regard to principles of conflicts of law. Borrower and Bank each submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State and Federal courts in New York; provided, however, that if for any reason Bank cannot avail itself of such courts in the State of New York, Borrower accepts jurisdiction of the courts and venue in Santa Clara County, California. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, BANK SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST BORROWER OR ITS PROPERTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHICH BANK DEEMS NECESSARY OR APPROPRIATE IN ORDER TO REALIZE ON THE COLLATERAL OR TO OTHERWISE ENFORCE BANK’S RIGHTS AGAINST BORROWER OR ITS PROPERTY.

 

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TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BORROWER AND BANK EACH WAIVE THEIR RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT, THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTION, INCLUDING CONTRACT, TORT, BREACH OF DUTY AND ALL OTHER CLAIMS. THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR BOTH PARTIES TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS COUNSEL.

 

  12 GENERAL PROVISIONS

12.1 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement binds and is for the benefit of the successors and permitted assigns of each party. Borrower may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations under it without Bank’s prior written consent (which may be granted or withheld in Bank’s discretion). Bank has the right, without the consent of or notice to Borrower, to sell, transfer, assign, negotiate, or grant participation in all or any part of, or any interest in, Bank’s obligations, rights, and benefits under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

12.2 Indemnification. Borrower agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Bank and its directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, or any other Person affiliated with or representing Bank harmless against: (a) all obligations, demands, claims, and liabilities (collectively, “Claims”) asserted by any other party in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents; and (b) all losses or Bank Expenses incurred, or paid by Bank from, following, or arising from transactions between Bank and Borrower (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), except for Claims and/or losses directly caused by Bank’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.

12.3 Time of Essence. Time is of the essence for the performance of all Obligations in this Agreement.

12.4 Severability of Provisions. Each provision of this Agreement is severable from every other provision in determining the enforceability of any provision.

12.5 Amendments in Writing; Integration. All amendments to this Agreement must be in writing signed by both Bank and Borrower. This Agreement and the Loan Documents represent the entire agreement about this subject matter and supersede prior negotiations or agreements. All prior agreements, understandings, representations, warranties, and negotiations between the parties about the subject matter of this Agreement and the Loan Documents merge into this Agreement and the Loan Documents.

12.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, is an original, and all taken together, constitute one Agreement.

12.7 Survival. All covenants, representations and warranties made in this Agreement continue in full force until this Agreement has terminated pursuant to its terms and all Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations and any other obligations which, by their terms, are to survive the termination of this Agreement) have been satisfied. The obligation of Borrower in Section 12.2 to indemnify Bank shall survive until the statute of limitations with respect to such claim or cause of action shall have run. Without limiting the foregoing, except as otherwise provided in Section 4.1, the grant of security interest by Borrower in Section 4.1 shall survive until the termination of all Bank Services Agreements.

12.8 Confidentiality. In handling any confidential information, Bank shall exercise the same degree of care that it exercises for its own proprietary information, but disclosure of information may be made: (a) to Bank’s Subsidiaries or Affiliates (such Subsidiaries and Affiliates, together with Bank, collectively, “Bank Entities”); (b) to prospective transferees or purchasers of any interest in the Credit Extensions (provided, however, Bank shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such prospective transferee’s or purchaser’s agreement to the terms of this provision); (c) as required by law, regulation, subpoena, or other order; (d) to Bank’s regulators or as otherwise required in connection with Bank’s examination or audit; and (e) as Bank considers appropriate in exercising remedies under this Agreement. Confidential information does not include information that either: (i) is in the public domain or in Bank’s possession when disclosed to Bank, or becomes part of the public domain after disclosure to Bank; or (ii) is disclosed to Bank by a third party, if Bank does not know that the third party is prohibited from disclosing the information.

 

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Bank Entities may use anonymous forms of confidential information for aggregate datasets, for analyses or reporting, and for any other uses not expressly prohibited in writing by Borrower. The provisions of the immediately preceding sentence shall survive termination of this Agreement.

12.9 Right of Set Off. Borrower hereby grants to Bank, a lien, security interest and right of set off as security for all Obligations to Bank, whether now existing or hereafter arising upon and against all deposits, credits, collateral and property, now or hereafter in the possession, custody, safekeeping or control of Bank or any entity under the control of Bank (including a Bank subsidiary) or in transit to any of them. At any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, without demand or notice, Bank may set off the same or any part thereof and apply the same to any liability or obligation of Borrower even though unmatured and regardless of the adequacy of any other collateral securing the Obligations. ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO REQUIRE BANK TO EXERCISE ITS RIGHTS OR REMEDIES WITH RESPECT TO ANY OTHER COLLATERAL WHICH SECURES THE OBLIGATIONS, PRIOR TO EXERCISING ITS RIGHT OF SETOFF WITH RESPECT TO SUCH DEPOSITS, CREDITS OR OTHER PROPERTY OF BORROWER ARE HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVED.

12.10 Ratification of Intellectual Property Security Agreement. Borrower hereby ratifies, confirms and reaffirms, all and singular, the terms and conditions of the IP Agreements, and acknowledges, confirms and agrees that “Loan Agreement” as defined therein includes this Agreement. The IP Agreements contains an accurate and complete listing of all Intellectual Property Collateral as defined in said IP Agreements, except as updated per Exhibit E attached hereto, and shall remain in full force and effect, and secure the Obligations.

 

  13 DEFINITIONS

13.1 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:

Account” is any “account” as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made, and includes, without limitation, all accounts receivable and other sums owing to Borrower.

Account Debtor” is any “account debtor” as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made.

Advance” or “Advances” means a revolving credit loan (or revolving credit loans) under the Revolving Line.

Affiliate” of any Person is a Person that owns or controls directly or indirectly the Person, any Person that controls or is controlled by or is under common control with the Person, and each of that Person’s senior executive officers, directors, partners and, for any Person that is a limited liability company, that Person’s managers and members.

Agreement” is defined in the preamble hereof.

Authorized Signer” is any individual listed in Borrower’s Borrowing Resolution who is authorized to execute the Loan Documents, including any Credit Extension request, on behalf of Borrower

Availability Amount” is (a) the lesser of (i) the Revolving Line or (ii) the amount available under the Borrowing Base minus (b) the outstanding principal balance of any Advances.

Bank” is defined in the preamble hereof.

Bank Entities” is defined in Section 12.8.

Bank Expenses” are all audit fees and expenses, costs, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) for preparing, negotiating, administering, defending and enforcing the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, those incurred in connection with appeals or Insolvency Proceedings) or otherwise incurred with respect to Borrower.

 

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Bank Services” are any products, credit services and/or financial accommodations previously, now, or hereafter provided to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries by Bank or any Bank Affiliate, including, without limitation, any letters of credit, cash management services (including, without limitation, merchant services, direct deposit of payroll, business credit cards, and check cashing services), interest rate swap arrangements, and foreign exchange services as any such products or services may be identified in Bank’s various agreements related thereto (each, a “Bank Services Agreement”).

Bank Services Agreement” is defined in the definition of Bank Services.

Board” is Borrower’s Board of Directors.

Borrower” is defined in the preamble hereof.

Borrower’s Books” are all Borrower’s books and records including ledgers, federal and state tax returns, records regarding Borrower’s assets or liabilities, the Collateral, business operations or financial condition, and all computer programs or storage or any equipment containing such information.

Borrowing Base” is eighty percent (80%) of Eligible Accounts, as determined by Bank from Borrower’s most recent Borrowing Base Certificate; provided, however, that Bank has the right to decrease the foregoing percentage in its good faith business judgment to mitigate the impact of events, conditions, contingencies, or risks which may adversely affect the Collateral or its value.

Borrowing Base Certificate” is that certain certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.

Borrowing Base Report” is defined in Section 6.2(e).

Borrowing Resolutions” are, with respect to any Person, those resolutions adopted by such Person’s Board of Directors and delivered by such Person to Bank approving the Loan Documents to which such Person is a party and the transactions contemplated thereby, together with a certificate executed by its secretary on behalf of such Person certifying that (a) such Person has the authority to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (b) that attached as Exhibit A to such certificate is a true, correct, and complete copy of the resolutions then in full force and effect authorizing and ratifying the execution, delivery, and performance by such Person of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) the name(s) of the Person(s) authorized to execute the Loan Documents on behalf of such Person, together with a sample of the true signature(s) of such Person(s), and (d) that Bank may conclusively rely on such certificate unless and until such Person shall have delivered to Bank a further certificate canceling or amending such prior certificate.

Business Day” is any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which Bank is closed.

“Cash Equivalents” are (a) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States or any agency or any State thereof having maturities of not more than one (1) year from the date of acquisition; (b) commercial paper maturing no more than one (1) year after its creation and having the highest rating from either Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and (c) Bank’s certificates of deposit issued maturing no more than one (1) year after issue.

Claims” are defined in Section 12.2.

Code” is the Uniform Commercial Code, as the same may, from time to time, be enacted and in effect in the State of New York; provided, that, to the extent that the Code is used to define any term herein or in any Loan Document and such term is defined differently in different Articles or Divisions of the Code, the definition of such term contained in Article or Division 9 shall govern; provided further, that in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the attachment, perfection, or priority of, or remedies with respect to, Bank’s Lien on any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term “Code” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect in such other jurisdiction solely for purposes of the provisions thereof relating to such attachment, perfection, priority, or remedies and for purposes of definitions relating to such provisions.

 

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Collateral” is any and all properties, rights and assets of Borrower described on Exhibit A.

Collateral Account” is any Deposit Account, Securities Account, or Commodity Account.

Commodity Account” is any “commodity account” as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made.

Communication” is defined in Section 10.

Compliance Certificate” is that certain certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.

Contingent Obligation” is, for any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or not, of that Person for (a) any indebtedness, lease, dividend, letter of credit or other obligation of another such as an obligation directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed, co-made, discounted or sold with recourse by that Person, or for which that Person is directly or indirectly liable; (b) any obligations for undrawn letters of credit for the account of that Person; and (c) all obligations from any interest rate, currency or commodity swap agreement, interest rate cap or collar agreement, or other agreement or arrangement designated to protect a Person against fluctuation in interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices; but “Contingent Obligation” does not include endorsements in the ordinary course of business. The amount of a Contingent Obligation is the stated or determined amount of the primary obligation for which the Contingent Obligation is made or, if not determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability for it determined by the Person in good faith; but the amount may not exceed the maximum of the obligations under any guarantee or other support arrangement.

Control Agreement” is any control agreement entered into among the depository institution at which Borrower maintains a Deposit Account or the securities intermediary or commodity intermediary at which Borrower maintains a Securities Account or a Commodity Account, Borrower, and Bank pursuant to which Bank obtains control (within the meaning of the Code) over such Deposit Account, Securities Account, or Commodity Account.

Copyrights” are any and all copyright rights, copyright applications, copyright registrations and like protections in each work or authorship and derivative work thereof, whether published or unpublished and whether or not the same also constitutes a trade secret.

Credit Extension” is any Advance, Overadvance, Term Loan Advance, or any other extension of credit by Bank for Borrower’s benefit.

Default” is any event which with notice or passage of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

Default Rate” is defined in Section 2.3(b).

Deferred Revenue” is all amounts received or invoiced in advance of performance under contracts and not yet recognized as revenue.

Deposit Account” is any “deposit account” as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made.

Designated Deposit Account” is Borrower’s deposit account, account number                     , maintained with Bank.

Dollars,” “dollars” and “$” each mean lawful money of the United States.

Dollar Equivalent” is, at any time, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, such amount, and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in a Foreign Currency, the equivalent amount therefor in Dollars as determined by Bank at such time on the basis of the then-prevailing rate of exchange in San Francisco, California, for sales of the Foreign Currency for transfer to the country issuing such Foreign Currency.

Draw Period” is the period of time from the Effective Date through the earlier to occur of (a) December 31, 2014, or (b) an Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing.

 

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EBITDA” shall mean (a) Net Income, plus (b) Interest Expense, plus (c) to the extent deducted in the calculation of Net Income, depreciation expense and amortization expense, plus (d) income tax expense, plus (e) non-cash stock compensation expense and non-cash impairment or other one-time non-cash accounting charges.

Effective Date” is defined in the preamble of this Agreement.

Eligible Accounts” means Accounts which arise in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business that meet all Borrower’s representations and warranties in Section 5.11. Bank reserves the right at any time after the Effective Date to adjust any of the criteria set forth below and to establish new criteria in its good faith business judgment. Unless Bank otherwise agrees in writing, Eligible Accounts shall not include:

(a) Accounts for which the Account Debtor is Borrower’s Affiliate, officer, employee, or agent;

(b) Accounts that the Account Debtor has not paid within ninety (90) days of invoice date regardless of invoice payment period terms;

(c) Accounts with credit balances over ninety (90) days from invoice date;

(d) Accounts owing from an Account Debtor if fifty percent (50%) or more of the Accounts owing from such Account Debtor have not been paid within ninety (90) days of invoice date;

(e) Accounts owing from an Account Debtor which does not have its principal place of business in the United States or Canada;

(f) Accounts billed from and/or payable to Borrower outside of the United States;

(g) Accounts owing from an Account Debtor to the extent that Borrower is indebted or obligated in any manner to the Account Debtor (as creditor, lessor, supplier or otherwise - sometimes called “contra” accounts, accounts payable, customer deposits or credit accounts). For purposes of this section (g) the Rogers Loan Arrangement shall not constitute a contra account unless an Event of Default has occurred under the Rogers Loan Arrangement or Rogers’ violates any of the terms of Rogers Subordination Agreement;

(h) Accounts owing from an Account Debtor which is a United States government entity or any department, agency, or instrumentality thereof unless Borrower has assigned its payment rights to Bank and the assignment has been acknowledged under the Federal Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended;

(i) Accounts for demonstration or promotional equipment, or in which goods are consigned, or sold on a “sale guaranteed”, “sale or return”, “sale on approval”, or other terms if Account Debtor’s payment may be conditional;

(j) Accounts owing from an Account Debtor where goods or services have not yet been rendered to the Account Debtor (sometimes called memo billings or pre-billings);

(k) Accounts subject to contractual arrangements between Borrower and an Account Debtor where payments shall be scheduled or due according to completion or fulfillment requirements where the Account Debtor has a right of offset for damages suffered as a result of Borrower’s failure to perform in accordance with the contract (sometimes called contracts accounts receivable, progress billings, milestone billings, or fulfillment contracts);

(l) Accounts owing from an Account Debtor the amount of which may be subject to withholding based on the Account Debtor’s satisfaction of Borrower’s complete performance (but only to the extent of the amount withheld; sometimes called retainage billings);

(m) Accounts subject to trust provisions, subrogation rights of a bonding company, or a statutory trust;

 

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(n) Accounts owing from an Account Debtor that has been invoiced for goods that have not been shipped to the Account Debtor unless Bank, Borrower, and the Account Debtor have entered into an agreement acceptable to Bank wherein the Account Debtor acknowledges that (i) it has title to and has ownership of the goods wherever located, (ii) a bona fide sale of the goods has occurred, and (iii) it owes payment for such goods in accordance with invoices from Borrower (sometimes called “bill and hold” accounts);

(o) Accounts for which the Account Debtor has not been invoiced;

(p) Accounts that represent non-trade receivables or that are derived by means other than in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business;

(q) Accounts for which Borrower has permitted Account Debtor’s payment to extend beyond 90 days;

(r) Accounts arising from chargebacks, debit memos or other payment deductions taken by an Account Debtor;

(s) Accounts arising from product returns and/or exchanges (sometimes called “warranty” or “RMA” accounts);

(t) Accounts in which the Account Debtor disputes liability or makes any claim (but only up to the disputed or claimed amount), or if the Account Debtor is subject to an Insolvency Proceeding, or becomes insolvent, or goes out of business;

(u) Accounts owing from an Account Debtor with respect to which Borrower has received Deferred Revenue (but only to the extent of such Deferred Revenue) other than with respect to Deferred Revenue directly related to SaaS subscriptions, including, for the avoidance of doubt, monthly subscription fees and monthly search engine marketing balance refills;

(v) Accounts owing from an Account Debtor, whose total obligations to Borrower exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of all Accounts, for the amounts that exceed that percentage, unless Bank approves in writing; and

(w) Accounts for which Bank in its good faith business judgment determines collection to be doubtful, including, without limitation, accounts represented by “refreshed” or “recycled” invoices.

Equipment” is all “equipment” as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made, and includes without limitation all machinery, fixtures, goods, vehicles (including motor vehicles and trailers), and any interest in any of the foregoing.

ERISA” is the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and its regulations.

Event of Default” is defined in Section 8.

Existing Indebtedness” is defined in Section 2.1.2(a).

Foreign Currency” means lawful money of a country other than the United States.

Funding Date” is any date on which a Credit Extension is made to or on account of Borrower which shall be a Business Day.

FX Forward Contract” is any foreign exchange contract by and between Borrower and Bank under which Borrower commits to purchase from or sell to Bank a specific amount of Foreign Currency on a specified date.

GAAP” is generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other Person as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination.

 

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General Intangibles” is all “general intangibles” as defined in the Code in effect on the date hereof with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made, and includes without limitation, all copyright rights, copyright applications, copyright registrations and like protections in each work of authorship and derivative work, whether published or unpublished, any patents, trademarks, service marks and, to the extent permitted under applicable law, any applications therefor, whether registered or not, any trade secret rights, including any rights to unpatented inventions, payment intangibles, royalties, contract rights, goodwill, franchise agreements, purchase orders, customer lists, route lists, telephone numbers, domain names, claims, income and other tax refunds, security and other deposits, options to purchase or sell real or personal property, rights in all litigation presently or hereafter pending (whether in contract, tort or otherwise), insurance policies (including without limitation key man, property damage, and business interruption insurance), payments of insurance and rights to payment of any kind.

Indebtedness” is (a) indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred price of property or services, such as reimbursement and other obligations for surety bonds and letters of credit, (b) obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, (c) capital lease obligations, and (d) Contingent Obligations.

Initial Audit” is Bank’s inspection of the Collateral, and Borrower’s Books, with results satisfactory to Bank in its sole and absolute discretion.

Insolvency Proceeding” is any proceeding by or against any Person under the United States Bankruptcy Code, or any other bankruptcy or insolvency law, including assignments for the benefit of creditors, compositions, extensions generally with its creditors, or proceedings seeking reorganization, arrangement, or other relief.

Intellectual Property” means all of Borrower’s right, title, and interest in and to the following:

(a) its Copyrights, Trademarks and Patents;

(b) any and all trade secrets and trade secret rights, including, without limitation, any rights to unpatented inventions, know-how, operating manuals;

(c) any and all source code;

(d) any and all design rights which may be available to a Borrower;

(e) any and all claims for damages by way of past, present and future infringement of any of the foregoing, with the right, but not the obligation, to sue for and collect such damages for said use or infringement of the Intellectual Property rights identified above; and

(f) all amendments, renewals and extensions of any of the Copyrights, Trademarks or Patents.”

Interest Expense” means for any fiscal period, interest expense (whether cash or non-cash) determined in accordance with GAAP for the relevant period ending on such date, including, in any event, interest expense with respect to any Credit Extension and other Indebtedness of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including, without limitation or duplication, all commissions, discounts, or related amortization and other fees and charges with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing and the net costs associated with interest rate swap, cap, and similar arrangements, and the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation (including leases of all types).

Inventory” is all “inventory” as defined in the Code in effect on the date hereof with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made, and includes without limitation all merchandise, raw materials, parts, supplies, packing and shipping materials, work in process and finished products, including without limitation such inventory as is temporarily out of Borrower’s custody or possession or in transit and including any returned goods and any documents of title representing any of the above.

Investment” is any beneficial ownership interest in any Person (including stock, partnership interest or other securities), and any loan, advance or capital contribution to any Person.

 

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Investor Support” means it is the clear intention of Borrower’s investors to continue to fund the Borrower in the amounts and timeframe necessary to enable Borrower to satisfy the Obligations as they become due and payable.

IP Agreements” are, collectively, is (a) that certain Intellectual Property Security Agreement executed and delivered by Yodle to Bank dated as of September 29, 2011, as amended as of September 4, 2012, (b) that certain Intellectual Property Security Agreement executed and delivered by ProfitFuel to Bank dated as of September 29, 2011, as amended as of September 4, 2012, and (c) that certain Intellectual Property Security Agreement executed and delivered by Lighthouse to Bank dated as of April 2, 2013, in each case as amended and in effect as of the date hereof.

Key Person” is Borrower’s Chief Executive Officer, who is, as of the Effective Date, Court Cunningham.

Letter of Credit” is a standby or commercial letter of credit issued by Bank upon request of Borrower based upon an application, guarantee, indemnity or similar agreement.

Lien” is a mortgage, lien, deed of trust, charge, pledge, security interest or other encumbrance.

Lighthouse” is defined in the preamble hereof.

Lighthouse Merger Agreement” is that Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of February 28, 2013 by and among Yodle, LH Merger Corp., Lighthouse Practice Management Group, Inc., Lighthouse Dental Consulting, Inc., Riley Software Systems, Inc., Jorgensen Enterprises, Inc., Chad Brandon, Inc., and Keller Software, LLC.

Loan Documents” are, collectively, this Agreement, the Warrant, the IP Agreements, the Perfection Certificate, any Bank Services Agreement, the Subordination Agreement, any subordination agreement between the holder of the subordinated debt thereunder, the Borrower and the administrative agent, any note, or notes or guaranties executed by Borrower or any Guarantor, and any other present or future agreement between Borrower any Guarantor and/or for the benefit of Bank in connection with this Agreement, all as amended, restated, or otherwise modified.

“Material Adverse Change” is (a) a material impairment in the perfection or priority of Bank’s Lien in the Collateral or in the value of such Collateral; (b) a material adverse change in the business, operations, or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower; or (c) a material impairment of the prospect of repayment of any portion of the Obligations.

Maturity Date” is the Term Loan Maturity Date, or the Revolving Line Maturity Date, respectively.

Net Income” means, as calculated on a consolidated basis for Borrower and its Subsidiaries for any period as at any date of determination, the net profit (or loss), after provision for taxes, of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period taken as a single accounting period.

Obligations” are Borrower’s obligation to pay when due any debts, principal, interest, Bank Expenses, the Prepayment Premium, and other amounts Borrower owes Bank now or later, whether under this Agreement, the Loan Documents, or otherwise, including, without limitation, any interest accruing after Insolvency Proceedings begin and debts, liabilities, or obligations of Borrower assigned to Bank, and the performance of Borrower’s duties under the Loan Documents.

“Operating Documents” are, for any Person, such Person’s formation documents, as certified with the Secretary of State of such Person’s state of formation on a date that is no earlier than 30 days prior to the Effective Date, and its bylaws in current form each of the foregoing with all current amendments or modifications thereto.

Overadvance” is defined in Section 2.2.

Patents” means all patents, patent applications and like protections including without limitation improvements, divisions, continuations, renewals, reissues, extensions and continuations-in-part of the same.

Payment/Advance Form” is that certain form attached hereto as Exhibit B.

 

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Payment Date” is the first calendar day of each month.

Perfection Certificate” is defined in Section 5.1.

Permitted Indebtedness” is:

(a) Borrower’s Indebtedness to Bank under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;

(b) Indebtedness existing on the Effective Date and shown on the Perfection Certificate;

(c) Subordinated Debt;

(d) unsecured Indebtedness to trade creditors incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(e) Indebtedness secured by Permitted Liens;

(f) Indebtedness incurred as a result of endorsing negotiable instruments received in the ordinary course of business;

(g) extensions, refinancings, modifications, amendments and restatements of any items of Permitted Indebtedness (a) through (f) above, provided that the principal amount thereof is not increased or the terms thereof are not modified to impose more burdensome terms upon Borrower or its Subsidiary, as the case may be; and

(h) Borrower’s Indebtedness to Rogers Communications Inc. (“Rogers”), up to a maximum principal amount incurred to not exceed Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000.00) plus interest thereon, provided, however, that such permitted amount shall reduce on a dollar-for-dollar basis as such Indebtedness is repaid or otherwise satisfied (the “Rogers Loan Arrangement”).

Permitted Investments” are:

(a) Investments shown on the Perfection Certificate and existing on the Effective Date; and

(b) Cash Equivalents.

Permitted Liens” are:

(a) Liens existing on the Effective Date and shown on the Perfection Certificate or arising under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;

(b) Liens for taxes, fees, assessments or other government charges or levies, either not delinquent or being contested in good faith and for which Borrower maintains adequate reserves on Borrower’s Books, if they have no priority over any of Bank’s Liens;

(c) purchase money Liens or capital leases (i) on Equipment acquired or held by Borrower incurred for financing the acquisition of the Equipment securing no more than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) in the aggregate amount outstanding, or (ii) existing on Equipment when acquired, if the Lien is confined to the property and improvements and the proceeds of the Equipment;

(d) Liens incurred in the extension, renewal or refinancing of the indebtedness secured by Liens described in (a) through (c), but any extension, renewal or replacement Lien must be limited to the property encumbered by the existing Lien and the principal amount of the indebtedness may not increase;

(e) non-exclusive license of intellectual property granted to third parties in the ordinary course of business;

(f) Liens in favor of other financial institutions arising in connection with Borrower’s deposit and/or securities accounts held at such institutions, provided that Bank has a perfected security interest in the amounts held in such deposit and/or securities accounts; and

 

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(g) Liens in favor of Rogers Communications Inc. securing the Indebtedness described in subsection (h) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, provided, however, that such Liens are only permitted to the extent that they are subordinate to Bank and are only on property on which Bank has a first priority perfected security interest.

Person” is any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, company, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, institution, public benefit corporation, firm, joint stock company, estate, entity or government agency.

Prepayment Premium” shall be an additional fee payable to Bank in amount equal to:

(a) for a prepayment of a Term Loan Advance made on or prior to the first (1st) anniversary of the Funding Date for such Term Loan Advance, two percent (2.0%) of the then outstanding principal amount of such Term Loan Advance as of the date immediately and prior to such prepayment;

(b) for a prepayment of a Term Loan Advance made after the first (1st) anniversary of the Funding Date for such Term Loan Advance, but on or prior to the second (2nd) anniversary of the Funding Date for such Term Loan Advance, one percent (1.0%) of the then outstanding principal amount of such Term Loan Advance as of the date immediately and prior to such prepayment; and

(c) for a prepayment of a Term Loan Advance made after the second (2nd) anniversary of the Funding Date for such Term Loan Advance, Zero Dollars ($0.00). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Bank agrees to waive the Prepayment Premium if Bank closes on the refinance and redocumentation of this Agreement with Bank or any division or affiliate thereof (in its sole and exclusive discretion) prior to the Term Loan Maturity Date.

Prime Rate” is the rate of interest per annum from time to time published in the money rates section of The Wall Street Journal or any successor publication thereto as the “prime rate” then in effect; provided that if such rate of interest, as set forth from time to time in the money rates section of The Wall Street Journal, becomes unavailable for any reason as determined by Bank, the “Prime Rate” shall mean the rate of interest per annum announced by Bank as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in the State of California (such Bank announced Prime Rate not being intended to be the lowest rate of interest charged by Bank in connection with extensions of credit to debtors).

Prior Agreement” is defined in the preamble hereof.

ProfitFuel” is defined in the preamble hereof.

Registered Organization” is any “registered organization” as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made

Responsible Officer” is any of the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer and Controller of Borrower.

Restricted License” is any material license or other agreement with respect to which Borrower is the licensee (a) that prohibits or otherwise restricts Borrower from granting a security interest in Borrower’s interest in such license or agreement or any other property, or (b) for which a default under or termination of could interfere with the Bank’s right to sell any Collateral.

Revolving Line” is an aggregate principal amount equal to Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00)

Revolving Line Maturity Date” is December 12, 2015.

Rogers” is defined in the definition of Permitted Indebtedness.

Rogers Loan Arrangement” is defined in the definition of Permitted Indebtedness.

Rogers Subordination Agreement” is defined in the definition of Subordination Agreement.

 

-25-


Securities Account” is any “securities account” as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made.

Subordinated Debt” is indebtedness incurred by Borrower subordinated to all of Borrower’s now or hereafter indebtedness to Bank (pursuant to a subordination, intercreditor, or other similar agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Bank entered into between Bank and the other creditor), on terms acceptable to Bank.

Subordination Agreement” means collectively, (a) that certain Subordination Agreement dated as of September 9, 2013 executed by Rogers Communications in favor of Bank (the “Rogers Subordination Agreement”), and (b) that certain Subordination Agreement dated as of February 28, 2013 executed by each of Lighthouse Dental Consulting, Inc., Riley Software Systems, Inc., Jorgensen Enterprises, Inc., Chad Brandon, Inc., and Keller Software, LLC in favor of Bank.

Subsidiary” is, with respect to any Person, any Person of which more than 50% of the voting stock or other equity interests (in the case of Persons other than corporations) is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more Affiliates of such Person.

Term Loan Advance” and “Term Loan Advances” are each defined in Section 2.1.2(a).

Term Loan Maturity Date” is June 1, 2017.

Trademarks” means any trademark and servicemark rights, whether registered or not, applications to register and registrations of the same and like protections, and the entire goodwill of the business of Borrower connected with and symbolized by such trademarks.

Transfer” is defined in Section 7.1.

Unfunded Capital Expenditures” means all capital expenditures made in cash during such period to the extent such capital expenditures were not financed from proceeds of the Advances, the Term Loan Advances, asset sales, insurance proceeds or the proceeds from equity issuances.

Warrant” is any Warrant to Purchase Stock executed by Borrower in favor of Bank.

Yodle” is defined in the preamble hereof.

Signature page follows.

 

-26-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the Effective Date.

BORROWER:

 

YODLE, INC.
By:  

/s/ Michael Gordon

Name:   Michael Gordon
Title:   Chief Financial Officer
PROFITFUEL, INC.
By:  

/s/ Michael Gordon

Name:   Michael Gordon
Title:   Treasurer
LIGHTHOUSE PRACTICE MANAGEMENT GROUP, INC.
By:  

/s/ Michael Gordon

Name:   Michael Gordon
Title:   Treasurer
BANK:
SILICON VALLEY BANK
By:  

/s/ Adam Millsom

Name:   Adam Millsom
Title:   Vice President

[Signature page to Loan and Security Agreement]


EXHIBIT A

The Collateral consists of all of Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to the following personal property:

All goods, Accounts (including health-care receivables), Equipment, Inventory, contract rights or rights to payment of money, leases, license agreements, franchise agreements, General Intangibles, commercial tort claims, documents, instruments (including any promissory notes), chattel paper (whether tangible or electronic), cash, deposit accounts, fixtures, letters of credit rights (whether or not the letter of credit is evidenced by a writing), securities, and all other investment property, supporting obligations, and financial assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, wherever located; and

all Borrower’s Books relating to the foregoing, and any and all claims, rights and interests in any of the above and all substitutions for, additions, attachments, accessories, accessions and improvements to and replacements, products, proceeds and insurance proceeds of any or all of the foregoing.

 

1


EXHIBIT B

Loan Payment/Advance Request Form

DEADLINE FOR SAME DAY PROCESSING IS NOON E.S.T.

 

Fax To:                        Date:                                     

 

LOAN PAYMENT:    
 
Yodle, Inc., ProfitFuel, Inc., and Lighthouse Practice Management Group, Inc.
   
From Account #                                                             To Account #                                                                          
                                     (Deposit Account #)                                                        (Loan Account #)
Principal $                                                                     and/or Interest $                                                                      
Authorized Signature:                                                         Phone Number:                                                               
Print Name/Title:                                                            
   
LOAN ADVANCE:    
 
Complete Outgoing Wire Request section below if all or a portion of the funds from this loan advance are for an outgoing wire.
From Account #                                                             To Account #                                                                            
                                         (Loan Account #)                                                    (Deposit Account #)
Amount of Advance $                                                     
All Borrower’s representations and warranties in the Loan and Security Agreement are true, correct and complete in all material respects on the date of the request for an advance; provided, however, that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof; and provided, further that those representations and warranties expressly referring to a specific date shall be true, accurate and complete in all material respects as of such date:
Authorized Signature:                                                                 Phone Number:                                                                  
Print Name/Title:                                                                    
   
OUTGOING WIRE REQUEST:    
 
Complete only if all or a portion of funds from the loan advance above is to be wired.
Deadline for same day processing is noon, E.S.T.    
Beneficiary Name:                                                                         Amount of Wire: $                                                              
Beneficiary Bank:                                                                          Account Number:                                                                
City and State:                                                                        
   
Beneficiary Bank Transit (ABA) #:                                     Beneficiary Bank Code (Swift, Sort, Chip, etc.):                         
                (For International Wire Only)
   
Intermediary Bank:                                                                 Transit (ABA) #:                                                               
For Further Credit to:                                                                                                                                                             
Special Instruction:                                                                                                                                                                
By signing below, I (we) acknowledge and agree that my (our) funds transfer request shall be processed in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the agreements(s) covering funds transfer service(s), which agreements(s) were previously received and executed by me (us).
Authorized Signature:                                                       2nd Signature (if required):                                                               
Print Name/Title:                                                              Print Name/Title:                                                                      

Telephone #:                                                                     Telephone #:                                                  

 

 

1


EXHIBIT C

COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

 

TO:   SILICON VALLEY BANK       Date:                    
FROM:   YODLE, INC.      
  PROFITFUEL, INC.      
  LIGHTHOUSE PRACTICE MANAGEMENT GROUP, INC.    

The undersigned authorized officer of Yodle, Inc., ProfitFuel, Inc., and Lighthouse Practice Management Group, Inc. (collectively, “Borrower”) certifies that under the terms and conditions of the Loan and Security Agreement between Borrower and Bank (as amended, the “Agreement”), (1) Borrower is in complete compliance for the period ending                      with all required covenants except as noted below, (2) there are no Events of Default, (3) all representations and warranties in the Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on this date except as noted below; provided, however, that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof; and provided, further that those representations and warranties expressly referring to a specific date shall be true, accurate and complete in all material respects as of such date, (4) Borrower, and each of its Subsidiaries, has timely filed all required tax returns and reports, and Borrower has timely paid all foreign, federal, state and local taxes, assessments, deposits and contributions owed by Borrower except as otherwise permitted pursuant to the terms of Section 5.8 of the Agreement, and (5) no Liens have been levied or claims made against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries relating to unpaid employee payroll or benefits of which Borrower has not previously provided written notification to Bank. Attached are the required documents supporting the certification. The undersigned certifies that these are prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied from one period to the next except as explained in an accompanying letter or footnotes. The undersigned acknowledges that no borrowings may be requested at any time or date of determination that Borrower is not in compliance with any of the terms of the Agreement, and that compliance is determined not just at the date this certificate is delivered. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given them in the Agreement.

Please indicate compliance status by circling Yes/No under “Complies” column.

 

Reporting Covenant

  

Required

  

Complies

Monthly financial statements with Compliance Certificate    Monthly within 30 days    Yes    No
Annual financial statement (CPA Audited)    FYE within 180 days    Yes    No
10-Q, 10-K and 8-K    Within 5 days after filing with SEC    Yes    No
A/R & A/P Agings, and Deferred Revenue reports    Monthly within 30 days    Yes    No
Borrowing Base Certificate   

Monthly within 30 days (when Advances are outstanding)

Quarterly within 45 days (when no Advances are outstanding)

   Yes    No
Board Approved Projections    Within 15 days of Board approval, but at least annually    Yes    No

The following Intellectual Property was registered (or a registration application submitted) after the Effective Date (if no registrations, state “None”)

 

 

 

 

Financial Covenant

  

Required

  

Actual

  

Complies

Maintain on a Quarterly /Annual Basis:

        

Capital Expenditures

   *    $                Yes    No

Minimum EBITDA/Maximum EBITDA Loss

   **    $                Yes    No

 

* As set forth in Section 6.10(a) of the Loan and Security Agreement
** As set forth in Section 6.10(b) of the Loan and Security Agreement

 

1


The following are the exceptions with respect to the certification above: (If no exceptions exist, state “No exceptions to note.”)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

YODLE, INC.       BANK USE ONLY
By:  

 

      Received by:                                            
Name:  

 

      AUTHORIZED SIGNER       
Title:  

 

      Date:                                                          
        Verified:                                                   
        AUTHORIZED SIGNER      
PROFITFUEL, INC.       Date:                                                          
        Compliance Status:         Yes    No        
By:  

 

         
Name:  

 

         
Title:  

 

         
LIGHTHOUSE PRACTICE MANAGEMENT GROUP, INC.        
By:  

 

         
Name:  

 

     
Title:  

 

     

 

2


Schedule 1 to Compliance Certificate

Financial Covenants of Borrower

In the event of a conflict between this Schedule and the Loan Agreement, the terms of the Loan Agreement shall govern. Borrower shall only be required to complete this Schedule 1 when it delivers the Compliance Certificate for a month during which a quarter end or year end, as applicable, occurs (i.e., March, June, September, and December).

Dated:                     

 

               I.      Capital Expenditures (Section 6.10(a))
Required:      Borrower’s unfunded capital expenditures, to be tested as of the last day of each calendar quarter (except as provided below), shall not exceed (i) Four Million Dollars ($4,000,000.00) for the calendar year ending December 31, 2013, and (ii) Six Million Dollars ($6,000,000.00) for the calendar year ending December 31, 2014 and each calendar year thereafter (not to exceed Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000.00) in any calendar quarter).
Actual:      $             
                  No, not in compliance                                                                                        Yes, in compliance
           III.      Minimum EBITDA/Maximum EBITDA Loss (Section 6.10(b))

Required:

    

Borrower’s EBITDA (maximum EBITDA loss), to be tested as of the last day of each calendar quarter, shall be at least:

 

For the calendar quarter ending

   Minimum EBITDA (Maximum
EBITDA Loss)
 

December 31, 2013

   ($ 250,000.00

March 31, 2014

   ($ 1,750,000.00

June 30, 2014

   ($ 1,250,000.00

September 30, 2014

   $ 1,000,000.00   

December 31, 2014, and each calendar quarter thereafter

   $ 2,000,000.00   

             No, not in compliance                                                                                                            Yes, in compliance

 

3


EXHIBIT D - BORROWING BASE CERTIFICATE

Borrower: Yodle, Inc., ProfitFuel, Inc., and Lighthouse Practice Management Group, Inc.

Lender: Silicon Valley Bank

Commitment Amount: $2,000,000.00

 

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE   

1.      Accounts Receivable (invoiced) Book Value as of                     

   $                    

2.      Additions (Please explain on next page)

   $                    

3.      Less: Intercompany / Employee / Non-Trade Accounts

   $                    

4.      NET TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

   $                    
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE DEDUCTIONS (without duplication)   

5.      90 Days Past Invoice Date

   $                    

6.      Credit Balances over 90 Days

   $                    

7.      Balance of 50% over 90 Day Accounts (Cross-Age or Current Affected)

   $                    

8.      Foreign Account Debtor Accounts

   $                    

9.      Foreign Invoiced and/or Collected Accounts

   $                    

10.    Contra / Customer Deposit Accounts (excluding the Rogers Loan Arrangement)

   $                    

11.    U.S. Government Accounts

   $                    

12.    Promotion or Demo Accounts; Guaranteed Sale or Consignment Sale Accounts

   $                    

13.    Accounts with Memo or Pre-Billings

   $                    

14.    Contract Accounts; Accounts with Progress / Milestone Billings

   $                    

15.    Accounts for Retainage Billings

   $                    

16.    Trust / Bonded Accounts

   $                    

17.    Bill and Hold Accounts

   $                    

18.    Unbilled Accounts

   $                    

19.    Non-Trade Accounts (If not already deducted above)

   $                    

20.    Accounts with Extended Term Invoices (Net 90+)

   $                    

21.    Chargebacks Accounts / Debit Memos

   $                    

22.    Product Returns / Exchanges

   $                    

23.    Disputed Accounts; Insolvent Account Debtor Accounts

   $                    

24.    Deferred Revenue (other than with respect to Deferred Revenue directly related to SaaS subscriptions), if applicable / Other (Please explain on next page)

   $                    

25.    Concentration Limits

   $                    

26.    TOTAL ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE DEDUCTIONS

   $                    

27.    Eligible Accounts (#4 minus #26)

   $                    

28.    ELIGIBLE AMOUNT OF ACCOUNTS (80% of #27)

   $                    

BALANCES

  

29.    Maximum Loan Amount

   $2,000,000.00

30.    Total Funds Available (Lesser of #29 or #28)

   $                    

31.    Present balance owing on Line of Credit

   $                    

32.    RESERVE POSITION (#30 minus #31)

   $                    

[Continued on following page.]

 

4


Explanatory comments from previous page:

 

 

 

 

 

 

The undersigned represents and warrants that this is true, complete and correct, and that the information in this Borrowing Base Certificate complies with the representations and warranties in the Loan and Security Agreement between the undersigned and Silicon Valley Bank.

 

COMMENTS:       BANK USE ONLY
         Received by:                                              
                                          AUTHORIZED SIGNER
YODLE, INC.       Date:                                                          
         Verified:                                                    
By   

 

                                       AUTHORIZED SIGNER
Name:   

 

      Date:                                                          
Title:   

 

      Compliance Status:             Yes        No
 
PROFITFUEL, INC.        
 
By   

 

       
Name:   

 

       
Title:   

 

       
 
LIGHTHOUSE PRACTICE MANAGEMENT GROUP, INC.        
 
By   

 

       
Name:   

 

       
Title:   

 

       

 

5


EXHIBIT E – IP AGREEMENT UPDATES

Yodle, Inc. Trademarks:

 

    YODLE PICTIMONIAL (Class 9 and 35); Application Serial #85462788; Abandoned: January 14, 2013 due to filing of “Pictimonial”

 

    YODLE PICTIMONIAL (Canada); Application #1575605; Allowed application to lapse due to filing of “Pictimonial”

 

    Pictimonial (Class 9); Registration #4323475; Registration Date: April 23, 2013

 

    Pictimonial (Canada); Application #1610202; Application Filed: January 17, 2013

 

    OBSESSED WITH RESULTS (Class 35 and 42); Application Serial #85938453; Application Filed: May 21, 2013

 

    Obsessed with Results (Canada); Application No. 1652947; Application Date: 11/21/13

 

    SUCCESS SIMPLIFIED. (Class 35 and 42); Application Serial #86097377; Application Filed: October 21, 2013

 

    SUCCESS SIMPLIFIED. (Canada); Application #1652950; Application Filed: November 21, 2013

 

    YBN YODLE FOR BRAND NETWORKS (Class 35); Application Serial #86121927; Application Filed: November 18, 2013

 

    YBN YODLE FOR BRAND NETWORKS (Canada); Application #Not Yet Available; Application Filed: November 25, 2013

 

    CENTERMARK (Class 42); Application Serial #86121939; Application Filed: November 18, 2013

 

    CENTERMARK (Canada); Application #Not Yet Available; Application Filed: November 25, 2013

 

    YODLE FOR BRAND NETWORKS (Class 35); Application Serial #86121935; Application Filed: November 18, 2013

 

    YODLE FOR BRAND NETWORKS (Canada); Application #Not Yet Available; Application Filed: November 25, 2013

 

    Marketing Simplified. (U.S. – Classes 35 & 42); Application Serial #86134229; Application Filed: December 3, 2013

Yodle, Inc. Patent:

 

    Yodle filed with the United State Patent and Trademark Office a patent application titled “Methods and Apparatus for Generating an Online Marketing Campaign” on May 29, 2008 (Application# 12/129590). A Notice of Allowance was issued on October 17, 2013. Yodle will pay the fee and have the patent issued in January 2014.

 

    ProfitFuel, Inc. Trademarks: DON’T JUST CLICK. CONNECT. (Class 35); Registration #3,154,030; Allowed registration to lapse for non-use as of May 17, 2013.

 

6


    OUTRANK (Canada); Registration #TMA861,307; Registration Date: September 26, 2013

Lighthouse Practice Management Group, Inc. Trademarks:

LIGHTHOUSE 360 (Class 35); Application Serial #86069024; Application Filed: September 19, 2013

 

7

EX-10.2.1 8 d721498dex1021.htm EX-10.2.1 EX-10.2.1

Exhibit 10.2.1

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT

This Intellectual Property Security Agreement is entered into as of September 29, 2011, by and between SILICON VALLEY BANK (“Bank”) and YODLE, INC. (“Grantor”).

RECITALS

A. Bank has agreed to make certain advances of money and to extend certain financial accommodation to Grantor and ProfitFuel, Inc. (the “Loans”) in the amounts and manner set forth in that certain Loan and Security Agreement by and between Bank and Grantor dated as of May 22, 2007, as amended by a First Loan Modification Agreement by and between Bank and Grantor dated as of July 18, 2008, as amended by a Second Loan Modification Agreement by and between Bank and Grantor dated as of April 23, 2009, as amended by a Third Loan Modification Agreement by and between Bank and Grantor dated as of October 27, 2010, as amended by a Fourth Loan Modification Agreement by and between Bank and Grantor dated as of May 23, 2011, and as further amended by a Joinder and Fifth Loan Modification Agreement by and among Bank, Grantor, and ProfitFuel, Inc., dated as of even date hereof (as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein are used as defined in the Loan Agreement). Bank is willing to make the Loans to Grantor and ProfitFuel, Inc., but only upon the condition, among others, that Grantor and ProfitFuel, Inc. shall grant to Bank a security interest in certain Copyrights, Trademarks, Patents, and Mask Works (as each term is described below) to secure the obligations of Grantor and ProfitFuel, Inc. under the Loan Agreement.

B. Pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement, Grantor has granted to Bank a security interest in all of Grantor’s right, title and interest, whether presently existing or hereafter acquired, in, to and under all of the Collateral.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment when due of its and ProfitFuel, Inc.’s obligations under the Loan Agreement, Grantor hereby represents, warrants, covenants and agrees as follows:

AGREEMENT

To secure its and ProfitFuel, Inc.’s obligations under the Loan Agreement, Grantor grants and pledges to Bank a security interest in all of Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under its intellectual property (all of which shall collectively be called the “Intellectual Property Collateral”), including, without limitation, the following:

1. Any and all copyright rights, copyright applications, copyright registrations and like protections in each work or authorship and derivative work thereof, whether published or unpublished and whether or not the same also constitutes a trade secret, now or hereafter existing, created, acquired or held, including without limitation those set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto (collectively, the “Copyrights”);


2. Any and all trade secrets, and any and all intellectual property rights in computer software (other than open source, publicly available or over the counter software) and computer software products now or hereafter existing, created, acquired or held;

3. Any and all design rights that are owned by Grantor now or hereafter existing, created, acquired or held;

4. All patents, patent applications and like protections including, without limitation, improvements, divisions, continuations, renewals, reissues, extensions and continuations-in-part of the same, including without limitation the patents and patent applications set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto (collectively, the “Patents”);

5. Any trademark and servicemark rights, whether registered or not, applications to register and registrations of the same and like protections, and the entire goodwill of the business of Grantor connected with and symbolized by such trademarks, including without limitation those set forth on Exhibit C attached hereto (collectively, the “Trademarks”);

6. All mask works or similar rights available for the protection of semiconductor chips, now owned or hereafter acquired, including, without limitation those set forth on Exhibit D attached hereto (collectively, the “Mask Works”);

7. Any and all claims for damages by way of past, present and future infringements of any of the rights included above, with the right, but not the obligation, to sue for and collect such damages for said use or infringement of the intellectual property rights identified above;

8. All licenses or other rights to use entered into by Grantor as licensor any of the Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, or Mask Works and all license fees and royalties arising from such use to the extent permitted by such license or rights;

9. All amendments, extensions, renewals and extensions of any of the Copyrights, Trademarks, Patents, or Mask Works; and

10. All proceeds and products of the foregoing, including without limitation all payments under insurance or any indemnity or warranty payable in respect of any of the foregoing.

This security interest is granted in conjunction with the security interest granted to Bank under the Loan Agreement. The rights and remedies of Bank with respect to the security interest granted hereby are in addition to those set forth in the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and those which are now or hereafter available to Bank as a matter of law or equity. Each right, power and remedy of Bank provided for herein or in the Loan Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity shall be cumulative and concurrent and shall be in addition to every right, power or remedy provided for herein and the exercise by Bank of any one or more of the rights, powers or remedies provided for in this Intellectual Property Security Agreement, the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity, shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by any person, including Bank, of any or all other rights, powers or remedies.

[Signature page follows.]

 

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Intellectual Property Security Agreement to be duly executed by its officers thereunto duly authorized as of the first date written above.

 

  GRANTOR:
Address of Grantor:   YODLE, INC.

50 West 23rd Street, 4th Floor

New York, New York 10010

  By:  

/s/ Michael Gordon

  Title:   Chief Financial Officer
Attn:                                                                              
  BANK:
Address of Bank:   SILICON VALLEY BANK

3003 Tasman Drive

Santa Clara, CA 95054-1191

  By:  

/s/ Adam Millsom

  Title:   Vice President
Attn:                                                                              


EXHIBIT A

Copyrights

 

Description

   Registration/
Application
Number
   Registration/
Application
Date

None.

     


EXHIBIT B

Patents

 

Description

  

Registration/

Application

Number

  

Registration/

Application

Date

The Company has filed with the United State Patent and Trademark Office a patent application titled “Methods and Apparatus for Generating an Online Marketing Campaign” on May 29, 2008. Yodle received a first Office Action with regard to this application wherein the Examiner rejected all of the claims. The initial deadline for responding to the Office Action was June 15, 2011 and Yodle filed its response on that date. Yodle received a Final Office Action on August 4, 2011 with regard to this application wherein the Examiner rejected all of the claims. Yodle intends to respond to the Final Office Action.    Application#: 12/129590    Application Date: 5/29/08


EXHIBIT C

Trademarks

 

Description

  

Registration/

Application

Number

  

Registration/

Application

Date

CLICKRANK (U.S. – Class 35)    Registration# 3425967    Registration Date: 5/13/08
YODLE (U.S. – Classes 35 & 42)    Registration# 3487482    Registration Date: 8/19/08
YODLE (U.S. – Class 42)    Registration# 3479429    Registration Date: 8/5/08
YODLE (Canada)    Registration# TMA762,610    Registration Date: 3/24/10


EXHIBIT D

Mask Works

 

Description

   Registration/
Application
Number
   Registration/
Application
Date

None.

     


INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT

This Intellectual Property Security Agreement is entered into as of September 29, 2011, by and between SILICON VALLEY BANK (“Bank”) and PROFITFUEL, INC. (“Grantor”).

RECITALS

A. Bank has agreed to make certain advances of money and to extend certain financial accommodation to Grantor and Yodle, Inc. (the “Loans”) in the amounts and manner set forth in that certain Loan and Security Agreement by and between Bank and Yodle, Inc. dated as of May 22, 2007, as amended by a First Loan Modification Agreement by and between Bank and Yodle, Inc. dated as of July 18, 2008, as amended by a Second Loan Modification Agreement by and between Bank and Yodle, Inc. dated as of April 23, 2009, as amended by a Third Loan Modification Agreement by and between Bank and Yodle, Inc. dated as of October 27, 2010, as amended by a Fourth Loan Modification Agreement by and between Bank and Yodle, Inc. dated as of May 23, 2011, and as further amended by a Joinder and Fifth Loan Modification Agreement by and among Bank, Grantor, and Yodle, Inc., dated as of even date hereof (as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein are used as defined in the Loan Agreement). Bank is willing to make the Loans to Grantor and Yodle, Inc., but only upon the condition, among others, that Grantor and Yodle, Inc. shall grant to Bank a security interest in certain Copyrights, Trademarks, Patents, and Mask Works (as each term is described below) to secure the obligations of Grantor and Yodle, Inc. under the Loan Agreement.

B. Pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement, Grantor has granted to Bank a security interest in all of Grantor’s right, title and interest, whether presently existing or hereafter acquired, in, to and under all of the Collateral.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment when due of its and Yodle, Inc.’s obligations under the Loan Agreement, Grantor hereby represents, warrants, covenants and agrees as follows:

AGREEMENT

To secure its and Yodle, Inc.’s obligations under the Loan Agreement, Grantor grants and pledges to Bank a security interest in all of Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under its intellectual property (all of which shall collectively be called the “Intellectual Property Collateral”), including, without limitation, the following:

1. Any and all copyright rights, copyright applications, copyright registrations and like protections in each work or authorship and derivative work thereof, whether published or unpublished and whether or not the same also constitutes a trade secret, now or hereafter existing, created, acquired or held, including without limitation those set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto (collectively, the “Copyrights”);


2. Any and all trade secrets, and any and all intellectual property rights in computer software (other than open source, publicly available or over the counter software) and computer software products now or hereafter existing, created, acquired or held;

3. Any and all design rights that are owned by Grantor now or hereafter existing, created, acquired or held;

4. All patents, patent applications and like protections including, without limitation, improvements, divisions, continuations, renewals, reissues, extensions and continuations-in-part of the same, including without limitation the patents and patent applications set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto (collectively, the “Patents”);

5. Any trademark and servicemark rights, whether registered or not, applications to register and registrations of the same and like protections, and the entire goodwill of the business of Grantor connected with and symbolized by such trademarks, including without limitation those set forth on Exhibit C attached hereto (collectively, the “Trademarks”);

6. All mask works or similar rights available for the protection of semiconductor chips, now owned or hereafter acquired, including, without limitation those set forth on Exhibit D attached hereto (collectively, the “Mask Works”);

7. Any and all claims for damages by way of past, present and future infringements of any of the rights included above, with the right, but not the obligation, to sue for and collect such damages for said use or infringement of the intellectual property rights identified above;

8. All licenses or other rights to use entered into by Grantor as licensor any of the Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, or Mask Works and all license fees and royalties arising from such use to the extent permitted by such license or rights;

9. All amendments, extensions, renewals and extensions of any of the Copyrights, Trademarks, Patents, or Mask Works; and

10. All proceeds and products of the foregoing, including without limitation all payments under insurance or any indemnity or warranty payable in respect of any of the foregoing.

This security interest is granted in conjunction with the security interest granted to Bank under the Loan Agreement. The rights and remedies of Bank with respect to the security interest granted hereby are in addition to those set forth in the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and those which are now or hereafter available to Bank as a matter of law or equity. Each right, power and remedy of Bank provided for herein or in the Loan Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity shall be cumulative and concurrent and shall be in addition to every right, power or remedy provided for herein and the exercise by Bank of any one or more of the rights, powers or remedies provided for in this Intellectual Property Security Agreement, the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity, shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by any person, including Bank, of any or all other rights, powers or remedies.

[Signature page follows.]

 

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Intellectual Property Security Agreement to be duly executed by its officers thereunto duly authorized as of the first date written above.

 

  GRANTOR:
Address of Grantor:   PROFITFUEL, INC.

50 West 23rd Street, 4th Floor

New York, NY 10010

  By:  

/s/ Michael Gordon

  Title:   Treasurer
Attn:                                                                              
  BANK:
Address of Bank:   SILICON VALLEY BANK

3003 Tasman Drive

Santa Clara, CA 95054-1191

  By:  

/s/ Adam Millsom

  Title:   Vice President
Attn:                                                                              


EXHIBIT A

Copyrights

 

Description

   Registration/
Application
Number
   Registration/
Application
Date

None.

     


EXHIBIT B

Patents

 

Description

   Registration/
Application
Number
   Registration/
Application
Date

None.

     


EXHIBIT C

Trademarks

 

Description

  

Registration/

Application

Number

  

Registration/

Application

Date

DON’T JUST CLICK. CONNECT. (Class 35)

   Registration# 3,154,030    Registration Date: 10/10/06

PROFITFUEL (Class 35)

   Registration# 4,012,182    Registration Date: 8/16/11

OUTRANK (Class 35)

   Registration# 4,012,186    Registration Date: 8/16/11

SMALL BUSINESSES. BIG RESULTS (Class 35)

   Registration# 4,012,184    Registration Date: 8/16/11

OUTSMART. OUTPERFORM. OUTRANK. (Class 35)

   Registration# 4,012,187    Registration Date: 8/16/11


EXHIBIT D

Mask Works

 

Description

   Registration/
Application
Number
   Registration/
Application
Date

None.

     


FIRST AMENDMENT TO

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT

This First Amendment to Intellectual Property Security Agreement (the “Amendment”) is effective as of September 4, 2012 by and between YODLE, INC., a Delaware corporation with its chief executive office located at 50 West 23rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, New York 10010 (the “Grantor”), and SILICON VALLEY BANK, a California corporation, with its principal place of business at 3003 Tasman Drive, Santa Clara, California 95054 (the “Bank”) in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and benefits to be derived herefrom.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Grantor executed and delivered an Intellectual Property Security Agreement dated as of September 29, 2011 (as may be amended, hereinafter, the “IP Agreement”) in favor of the Bank, pursuant to which the Grantor pledged, assigned and granted a security interest in favor of the Bank in certain Intellectual Property Collateral (as defined therein); and

WHEREAS, the Grantor has acquired additional Intellectual Property Collateral and desires to hereby confirm the pledge of, and the grant of a security interest in, such additional Intellectual Property Collateral in favor of the Bank upon the terms of the IP Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, it is hereby agreed as follows:

 

1. Definitions. All capitalized terms herein and not otherwise defined shall have the same meaning herein as in the IP Agreement.

 

2. Amendment to Exhibits.

 

  a. Exhibit B to the IP Agreement is hereby amended and supplemented by adding thereto all of the Intellectual Property Collateral as set forth on Exhibit A annexed hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

  b. Exhibit C to the IP Agreement is hereby amended and supplemented by adding thereto all of the Intellectual Property Collateral as set forth on Exhibit B annexed hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

3. Miscellaneous:

 

  a. Except as provided herein, all terms and conditions of the IP Agreement remain in full force and effect. The Grantor hereby ratifies, confirms and reaffirms all of the representations, warranties and covenants therein contained.

 

  b. This Amendment covers the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters set forth herein and supersedes all prior discussions and negotiations hereon.

 

  c. As required by the IP Agreement, the Grantor shall reimburse the Bank for the reasonable legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation and filing of this Amendment.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed and effective as of the date first written above.

 

GRANTOR:
        YODLE, INC.
        By:  

/s/ Michael Gordon

        Name:   Michael Gordon
        Title:   Chief Financial Officer
BANK:  
        SILICON VALLEY BANK
        By:  

/s/ Melissa Stephanis

        Name:   Melissa Stephanis
        Title:   Senior Vice President


EXHIBIT A

FIRST AMENDMENT TO

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT

PATENTS

 

Description

  

Registration/

Application

Number

  

Registration/

Application

Date

The Company has filed with the United State Patent and Trademark Office a patent application titled “Methods and Apparatus for Generating an Online Marketing Campaign” on May 29, 2008. Yodle received a first Office Action with regard to this application wherein the Examiner rejected all of the claims. The initial deadline for responding to the Office Action was June 15, 2011 and Yodle filed its response on that date. Yodle received a Final Office Action on August 4, 2011 with regard to this application wherein the Examiner rejected all of the claims. Yodle responded to the Final Office Action on November 22, 2011. Yodle received a non-final Office Action dated June 6, 2012 wherein the Examiner raised new rejections. Yodle intends to respond to this Office Action by the September 6, 2012 deadline.    Application#: 12/129590    Application Date: 5/29/08


EXHIBIT B

FIRST AMENDMENT TO

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT

TRADEMARKS

 

Description

  

Registration/

Application

Number

  

Registration/

Application

Date

YODLE PICTIMONIAL (U.S. – Classes 9 & 35)    Application Serial No. 85/462,788    Filed 11/2/11; Notice of Allowance Issued 6/12/12
YODLE PICTIMONIAL (Canada)    Application No. 1575605    Filed 4/30/12
PICTIMONIAL (U.S. – Classes 9 & 35)    Application Serial No. 85/693,646    Filed 8/2/12;


FIRST AMENDMENT TO

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT

This First Amendment to Intellectual Property Security Agreement (the “Amendment”) is effective as of September 4, 2012 by and between PROFITFUEL, INC., a Delaware corporation with its chief executive office located at 9300 United Drive, Suite 180, Austin, Texas 78758 (the “Grantor”), and SILICON VALLEY BANK, a California corporation, with its principal place of business at 3003 Tasman Drive, Santa Clara, California 95054 (the “Bank”) in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and benefits to be derived herefrom.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Grantor executed and delivered an Intellectual Property Security Agreement dated as of September 29, 2011 (as may be amended, hereinafter, the “IP Agreement”) in favor of the Bank, pursuant to which the Grantor pledged, assigned and granted a security interest in favor of the Bank in certain Intellectual Property Collateral (as defined therein); and

WHEREAS, the Grantor has acquired additional Intellectual Property Collateral and desires to hereby confirm the pledge of, and the grant of a security interest in, such additional Intellectual Property Collateral in favor of the Bank upon the terms of the IP Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, it is hereby agreed as follows:

 

1. Definitions. All capitalized terms herein and not otherwise defined shall have the same meaning herein as in the IP Agreement.

 

2. Amendment to Exhibits.

 

  a. Exhibit C to the IP Agreement is hereby amended and supplemented by adding thereto all of the Intellectual Property Collateral as set forth on Exhibit A annexed hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

3. Miscellaneous:

 

  a. Except as provided herein, all terms and conditions of the IP Agreement remain in full force and effect. The Grantor hereby ratifies, confirms and reaffirms all of the representations, warranties and covenants therein contained.

 

  b. This Amendment covers the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters set forth herein and supersedes all prior discussions and negotiations hereon.

 

  c. As required by the IP Agreement, the Grantor shall reimburse the Bank for the reasonable legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation and filing of this Amendment.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed and effective as of the date first written above.

 

GRANTOR:
        PROFITFUEL, INC.
        By:  

/s/ Michael Gordon

        Name:   Michael Gordon
        Title:   Secretary
BANK:  
        SILICON VALLEY BANK
        By:  

/s/ Melissa Stephanis

        Name:   Melissa Stephanis
        Title:   Senior Vice President


EXHIBIT A

FIRST AMENDMENT TO

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT

TRADEMARKS

 

Description

  

Registration/

Application

Number

  

Registration/

Application

Date

OUTRANK (Canada)    Application # 1556333    Filed: 12/14/11


INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT

This Intellectual Property Security Agreement is entered into as of April 2 , 2013, by and between SILICON VALLEY BANK (“Bank”) and LIGHTHOUSE PRACTICE MANAGEMENT GROUP, INC. (“Grantor”).

RECITALS

A. Bank has agreed to make certain advances of money and to extend certain financial accommodation to Grantor, Yodle, Inc. and Profitfuel Inc. (the “Loans”) in the amounts and manner set forth in that certain Loan and Security Agreement by and between Bank and Yodle, Inc. dated as of May 22, 2007, as amended by a First Loan Modification Agreement by and between Bank and Yodle, Inc. dated as of July 18, 2008, as amended by a Second Loan Modification Agreement by and between Bank and Yodle, Inc. dated as of April 23, 2009, as amended by a Third Loan Modification Agreement by and between Bank and Yodle, Inc. dated as of October 27, 2010, as amended by a Fourth Loan Modification Agreement by and between Bank and Yodle, Inc. dated as of May 23, 2011, as further amended by a Joinder and Fifth Loan Modification Agreement by and among Bank, Profitfuel, Inc., and Yodle, Inc., dated as of September 29, 2011, as further amended by a Sixth Loan Modification Agreement by and among Bank, Profitfuel, Inc., and Yodle, Inc., dated as of May 9, 2012, as further amended by a Seventh Loan Modification Agreement by and among Bank, Profitfuel, Inc., and Yodle, Inc., dated as of September 4, 2012, and as further amended by a Joinder Agreement by and among Bank, Profitfuel, Inc, Yodle, Inc., and Grantor dated as of even date hereof (as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein are used as defined in the Loan Agreement). Bank is willing to make the Loans to Grantor, Yodle, Inc., and Profitfuel, Inc., but only upon the condition, among others, that Grantor and Yodle, Inc. shall grant to Bank a security interest in certain Copyrights, Trademarks, Patents, and Mask Works (as each term is described below) to secure the obligations of Grantor and Yodle, Inc. under the Loan Agreement.

B. Pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement, Grantor has granted to Bank a security interest in all of Grantor’s right, title and interest, whether presently existing or hereafter acquired, in, to and under all of the Collateral.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment when due of its and Yodle, Inc.’s obligations under the Loan Agreement, Grantor hereby represents, warrants, covenants and agrees as follows:

AGREEMENT

To secure its and Yodle, Inc.’s obligations under the Loan Agreement, Grantor grants and pledges to Bank a security interest in all of Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under its intellectual property (all of which shall collectively be called the “Intellectual Property Collateral”), including, without limitation, the following:

1. Any and all copyright rights, copyright applications, copyright registrations and like protections in each work or authorship and derivative work thereof, whether published or unpublished and whether or not the same also constitutes a trade secret, now or hereafter existing, created, acquired or held, including without limitation those set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto (collectively, the “Copyrights”);


2. Any and all trade secrets, and any and all intellectual property rights in computer software (other than open source, publicly available or over the counter software) and computer software products now or hereafter existing, created, acquired or held;

3. Any and all design rights that are owned by Grantor now or hereafter existing, created, acquired or held;

4. All patents, patent applications and like protections including, without limitation, improvements, divisions, continuations, renewals, reissues, extensions and continuations-in-part of the same, including without limitation the patents and patent applications set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto (collectively, the “Patents”);

5. Any trademark and servicemark rights, whether registered or not, applications to register and registrations of the same and like protections, and the entire goodwill of the business of Grantor connected with and symbolized by such trademarks, including without limitation those set forth on Exhibit C attached hereto (collectively, the “Trademarks”);

6. All mask works or similar rights available for the protection of semiconductor chips, now owned or hereafter acquired, including, without limitation those set forth on Exhibit D attached hereto (collectively, the “Mask Works”);

7. Any and all claims for damages by way of past, present and future infringements of any of the rights included above, with the right, but not the obligation, to sue for and collect such damages for said use or infringement of the intellectual property rights identified above;

8. All licenses or other rights to use entered into by Grantor as licensor any of the Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, or Mask Works and all license fees and royalties arising from such use to the extent permitted by such license or rights;

9. All amendments, extensions, renewals and extensions of any of the Copyrights, Trademarks, Patents, or Mask Works; and

10. All proceeds and products of the foregoing, including without limitation all payments under insurance or any indemnity or warranty payable in respect of any of the foregoing.

This security interest is granted in conjunction with the security interest granted to Bank under the Loan Agreement. The rights and remedies of Bank with respect to the security interest granted hereby are in addition to those set forth in the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and those which are now or hereafter available to Bank as a matter of law or equity. Each right, power and remedy of Bank provided for herein or in the Loan Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity shall be cumulative and concurrent and shall be in addition to every right, power or remedy provided for herein and the exercise by Bank of any one or more of the rights, powers or remedies provided for in this Intellectual Property Security Agreement, the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity, shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by any person, including Bank, of any or all other rights, powers or remedies.

[Signature page follows.]

 

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Intellectual Property Security Agreement to be duly executed by its officers thereunto duly authorized as of the first date written above.

 

  GRANTOR:
Address of Grantor:   LIGHTHOUSE PRACTICE
  MANAGEMENT GROUP, INC.
4955 Alton Tucker Blvd., Suites 300    
Sugar Hill, GA 30518    
  By:  

/s/ Michael Gordon

Attn: Legal Department   Title:   Treasurer
  BANK:
Address of Bank:   SILICON VALLEY BANK

3003 Tasman Drive

Santa Clara, CA 95054-1191

  By:  

/s/ Adam Millsom

  Title:   Vice President
Attn:                                                                          


EXHIBIT A

Copyrights

 

Description

   Registration/
Application
Number
   Registration/
Application
Date

None

     


EXHIBIT B

Patents

 

Description

   Registration/
Application
Number
   Registration/
Application
Date

None

     


EXHIBIT C

Trademarks

 

Description

  

Registration/

Application

Number

  

Registration/

Application

Date

Use of the word “Lighthouse” in connection with “Consulting services in the field of dental practice management.”    Registration #3974579    Registration Date: June 7, 2011
Use of the word “PLZ” in connection with “Telecommunications by e-mail” and “Hosting an online community website featuring dental practice management.”    Registration #3712586    Registration Date: November 17, 2009


EXHIBIT D

Mask Works

 

Description

   Registration/
Application
Number
   Registration/
Application
Date

None

     
EX-10.4 9 d721498dex104.htm EX-10.4 EX-10.4

Exhibit 10.4

YODLE, INC.

2007 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

(As amended through May 29, 2014)

(Originally approved by the Board of Directors on May 2, 2007)

1. Purpose. This 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is intended to provide incentives: (a) to the officers and other employees of Yodle, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and any present or future parent or subsidiaries of the Company (collectively, “Related Corporations”) by providing them with opportunities to purchase stock in the Company pursuant to options granted hereunder which qualify as “incentive stock options” under Section 422(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) (“ISO” or “ISOs”); (b) to directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors of the Company and Related Corporations by providing them with opportunities to purchase stock in the Company pursuant to options granted hereunder which do not qualify as ISOs (“Non-Qualified Option” or “Non-Qualified Options”); (c) to directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors of the Company and Related Corporations by providing them with opportunities to receive awards of stock in the Company whether such stock awards are in the form of bonus shares, stock awards, or of performance share awards (“Awards”); and (d) to directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors of the Company and Related Corporations by providing them with opportunities to make direct purchases of restricted stock in the Company (“Restricted Stock Purchases”). ISOs and Non-Qualified Options are referred to hereafter individually as an “Option” and collectively as “Options”. Options, Awards and authorizations to make Restricted Stock Purchases are referred to hereafter individually as a “Stock Right” and collectively as “Stock Rights.” As used herein, the terms “parent” and “subsidiary” mean “parent corporation” and “subsidiary corporation,” respectively, as those terms are defined in Section 424 of the Code.

2. Administration of the Plan.

A. Board or Committee Administration. The Plan shall be administered by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”). The Board may appoint a Compensation Committee or an Equity Incentive Plan Committee (as the case may be, the “Committee”) of two (2) or more of its members to administer the Plan and to grant Stock Rights hereunder, provided such Committee is delegated such powers in accordance with applicable state law. (All references in this Plan to the “Committee” shall mean the Board if no such Compensation Committee or Equity Plan Committee has been so appointed). If the Company registers any class of any equity security pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Plan shall be administered in accordance with the applicable rules set forth in Rule 16b-3 or any successor provisions of the Exchange Act (“Rule 16b-3”). From and after the date the Company becomes subject to Section 162(m) of the Code with respect to compensation earned under this Plan, each member of the Committee shall also be an “outside director” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.


B. Authority of the Committee. Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Committee shall have the authority to: (i) determine the employees of the Company and Related Corporations (from among the class of employees eligible under Paragraph 3 to receive ISOs) to whom ISOs may be granted, and to determine (from among the class of individuals and entities eligible under Paragraph 3 to receive Non-Qualified Options and Awards and to make Restricted Stock Purchases) to whom Non-Qualified Options, Awards and authorizations to make Restricted Stock Purchases may be granted; (ii) determine the time or times at which Options or Awards may be granted or Restricted Stock Purchases made; (iii) determine the exercise price of shares subject to each Option, which price shall not be less than the minimum price specified in Paragraph 6, and the purchase price of shares subject to each Restricted Stock Purchase; (iv) determine whether each Option granted shall be an ISO or a Non-Qualified Option; (v) determine (subject to Paragraph 7) the time or times when each Option shall become exercisable and the duration of the exercise period; (vi) determine whether restrictions such as repurchase options and “drag along” rights and rights of first refusal are to be imposed on shares subject to Options, Awards and Restricted Stock Purchases and the nature of such restrictions, if any; (vii) impose such other terms and conditions with respect to capital stock issued pursuant to Stock Rights not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan as it deems necessary or desirable; and (viii) interpret the Plan and prescribe and rescind rules and regulations relating to it. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as explicitly required by the terms of the Plan, the Committee shall not act in manner that would cause any Stock Right (or any modified Stock Right) to be subject to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code unless the Committee has made a good faith determination that such Stock Right would comply with the requirements of Section 409A or the holder of such Stock Right has acknowledged in writing, either in the agreement or instrument granting such Stock Right or otherwise, the consequences of such non-compliance.

If the Committee determines to issue a Non-Qualified Option, the Committee shall take whatever actions it deems necessary, under the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder, to ensure that such Option is not treated as an ISO. The interpretation and construction by the Committee of any provisions of the Plan or of any Stock Right granted under it shall be final unless otherwise determined by the Board. The Committee may from time to time adopt such rules and regulations for carrying out the Plan as it may deem best. No member of the Board or the Committee shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any Stock Right granted under it.

C. Delegation of Authority to Grant Awards to Officer. Without limiting the foregoing, the Board, in its discretion, may also delegate to a single officer of the Company who is a member of the Board (to the extent consistent with state law) all or part of the Board’s or Committee’s authority and duties with respect to the granting of Stock Rights to individuals who are not subject to the reporting and other provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act or “covered employees” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, subject to such limitations as the Board or the Committee deems appropriate, including without limitation as to the amount of Stock Rights that may be granted during the period of delegation, and guidelines as to the determination of the exercise price of any Option, the purchase price of other Stock

 

- 2 -


Rights and the setting of vesting schedules or criteria. Such officer (the “Delegated Officer”) shall act as a one member committee of the Board, and shall in any event be subject to the same limitations as are applicable to the Committee. References to the Committee in this Plan shall also include the Delegated Officer, but only to the extent consistent with the authorities and duties delegated to the Delegated Officer by the Board. The Board may revoke or amend the terms of a delegation at any time but such action shall not invalidate any prior actions of the Delegated Officer that were consistent with the terms of the Plan.

D. Committee Actions. The Committee may select one of its members as its chairman and shall hold meetings at such time and places as it may determine. Acts by a majority of the Committee, acting at a meeting (whether held in person or by teleconference), or acts reduced to or approved in writing by all of the members of the Committee, shall be the valid acts of the Committee. From time to time the Board may increase the size of the Committee and appoint additional members thereof, remove members (with or without cause) and appoint new members in substitution therefor, fill vacancies however caused, or remove all members of the Committee and thereafter directly administer the Plan, subject to compliance with Paragraph 2A.

E. Grant of Stock Rights to Board Members. Stock Rights may be granted to members of the Board, subject to compliance with Rule 16b-3 when required by Paragraph 2A. All grants of Stock Rights to members of the Board shall in all respects be made in accordance with the provisions of this Plan applicable to other eligible persons.

3. Eligible Employees and Others. ISOs may be granted to any employee of the Company or any Related Corporation. Those officers and directors of the Company who are not employees may not be granted ISOs under the Plan. Non-Qualified Options, Awards and authorizations to make Restricted Stock Purchases may be granted to any employee, officer or director (whether or not also an employee) of or consultant or advisor to the Company or any Related Corporation. The Committee may take into consideration a recipient’s individual circumstances in determining whether to grant a Stock Right. Granting a Stock Right to any individual or entity shall neither entitle that individual or entity to, nor disqualify such individual or entity from, participation in any other grant of Stock Rights.

4. Stock. The stock subject to Stock Rights shall be authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock of the Company, $.0002 par value (the “Common Stock”), or shares of Common Stock issued by the Company under the Plan and reacquired by the Company in any manner. The aggregate number of shares which may be issued pursuant to the Plan is 37,353,663 subject to adjustment as provided in Paragraph 13.

5. Granting of Stock Rights. Stock Rights may be granted under the Plan at any time after May 2, 2007 and prior to May 1, 2017. The date of grant of a Stock Right under the Plan will be the date specified by the Committee at the time it grants the Stock Right or such date that is specified in the instrument or agreement evidencing such Stock Right; provided, however, that such date shall not be prior to the date on which the Committee acts to approve the grant and that with respect to an ISO grant such date shall not be earlier than the date of commencement of employment of the employee granted the ISO. The Committee shall have the right, with the consent of the optionee, to convert an ISO granted under the Plan to a Non-Qualified Option pursuant to Paragraph 17.

 

- 3 -


6. Minimum Option Price; ISO Limitations.

A. Price for Options. The exercise price per share specified in the agreement relating to each Option granted under the Plan shall not be less than the fair market value per share of Common Stock on the date of such grant. In the case of an ISO to be granted to an employee owning stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Related Corporation, the price per share specified in the agreement relating to such ISO shall not be less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the fair market value per share of Common Stock on the date of grant.

B. $100,000 Annual Limitation on ISOs. Each eligible employee may be granted ISOs only to the extent that, in the aggregate under this Plan and all other incentive stock option plans of the Company and any Related Corporation, such ISOs do not become exercisable for the first time by such employee during any calendar year in a manner which would entitle the employee to purchase more than $100,000 in fair market value (determined at the time the ISOs were granted) of Common Stock in that year. Any Options granted to an employee in excess of such amount will be granted as Non-Qualified Options.

C. Determination of Fair Market Value. If, at the time an Option is granted under the Plan, the Company’s Common Stock is publicly traded, “fair market value” shall be determined as of the last business day for which the prices or quotes discussed in this sentence are available prior to the date such Option is granted and shall mean (i) the average (on that date) of the high and low prices of the Common Stock on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is traded, if the Common Stock is then traded on a national securities exchange; or (ii) the last reported sale price (on that date) of the Common Stock on the NASDAQ National Market List, if the Common Stock is not then traded on a national securities exchange; or (iii) the closing bid price (or average of bid prices) last quoted (on that date) by an established quotation service for over-the-counter securities, if the Common Stock is not then traded on a national securities exchange and is not reported on the NASDAQ National Market List. However, if the Common Stock is not publicly traded at the time an Option is granted under the Plan, “fair market value” shall be deemed to be the fair value of the Common Stock as determined by the Board after taking into consideration all factors in good faith it deems appropriate, including, without limitation, recent sale and offer prices of the Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company in private transactions negotiated at arm’s length, if any, with reference to the rules and principles of valuation set forth in Section 1.409A-1(b)(5)(iv)(B) of the Final Treasury Regulations.

7. Option Duration. Subject to earlier termination as provided in Paragraphs 9, 10, and 13B, each Option shall expire on the date specified by the Committee and set forth in the original stock option agreement granting such Option, but not more than ten (10) years from the date of grant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of ISOs granted to an employee owning stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes

 

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of stock of the Company or any Related Corporation, such ISOs shall expire not more than five (5) years from the date of grant. Non-Qualified Options shall expire on the date specified in the agreement granting such Non-Qualified Options, subject to extension as determined by the Committee. ISOs, or any part thereof, that have been converted into Non-Qualified Options may be extended as provided in Paragraph 17.

8. Exercise of Option. Subject to the provisions of Paragraphs 9 through 13, each Option granted under the Plan shall be exercisable as follows:

A. Vesting. Subject to Paragraphs 9 and 10 with respect to ISOs, Options granted to optionees shall vest in accordance with a schedule specified by the Committee and set forth in the agreement granting the Options. The Committee may also specify other conditions precedent as it deems appropriate to the exercise of an Option.

B. Full Vesting of Installments. Once an installment becomes exercisable it shall remain exercisable until expiration or termination of the Option, unless otherwise specified by the Committee.

C. Partial Exercise. Each Option or installment may be exercised at any time or from time to time, in whole or in part, for up to the total number of shares with respect to which it is then exercisable, provided that the Committee may specify a certain minimum number or percentage of the shares issuable upon exercise of any Option that must be purchased upon any exercise.

D. Acceleration of Vesting. The Committee shall have the right to accelerate the date of exercise of any installment of any Option, despite the fact that such acceleration may (i) cause the application of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code if an Acquisition, as defined below in Paragraph 13B, occurs, or (ii) disqualify all or part of the Option as an ISO. However, the Committee shall not accelerate the date of exercise of any installment of any Option that would cause such Option to be subject to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code unless the Committee has made a good faith determination that such Option would comply with the requirements of Section 409A or the holder of such Option has acknowledged in writing, either in the agreement or instrument granting such Option or otherwise, the consequences of such non-compliance.

9. Termination of Employment. Subject to the provisions of Paragraph 13B, if an ISO optionee ceases to be employed by the Company and all Related Corporations other than by reason of death or disability as defined in Paragraph 10, no further installments of such optionee’s ISOs shall become exercisable following the date of such cessation of employment, and such optionee’s ISOs shall terminate after the passage of ninety (90) days from the date of termination of such optionee’s employment, but in no event later than on their specified expiration dates, except to the extent that such ISOs (or unexercised installments thereof) have been converted into Non-Qualified Options pursuant to Paragraph 17. Nothing in the Plan shall be deemed to give any grantee of any Stock Right the right to be retained in employment or other service by the Company or any Related Corporation for any period of time.

 

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10. Death; Disability.

A. Death. If an ISO optionee ceases to be employed by the Company and all Related Corporations by reason of such optionee’s death, or if the employee dies within the thirty (30) day period after the employee ceases to be employed by the Company and all Related Corporations, any ISO of such optionee may be exercised, to the extent of the number of shares with respect to which such optionee could have exercised it on the date of such optionee’s death, by such optionee’s estate, personal representative or beneficiary who has acquired the ISO by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, at any time prior to the earlier of the specified expiration date of the ISO or one (1) year from the date of such optionee’s death.

B Disability. If an ISO optionee ceases to be employed by the Company and all Related Corporations by reason of such optionee’s disability, that optionee shall have the right to exercise any ISO held by such optionee on the date of termination of employment, to the extent of the number of shares with respect to which the optionee could have exercised it on that date, at any time prior to the earlier of the specified expiration date of the ISO or one (1) year from the date of the termination of the optionee’s employment. For the purposes of the Plan, the term “disability” shall mean “permanent and total disability” as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code or successor statute.

11. Assignability. Except for Non-Qualified Options which may be transferred for estate planning purposes to the extent provided in the instrument or agreement granting those Non-Qualified Options, no Stock Right shall be assignable or transferable by the grantee except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and during the lifetime of the grantee each Stock Right shall be exercisable only by that grantee. No Stock Right, and no right to exercise any portion thereof, shall be subject to execution, attachment, or similar process, assignment, or any other alienation or hypothecation. Upon any attempt so to transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate, or otherwise dispose of any Stock Right, or of any right or privilege conferred thereby, contrary to the provisions thereof or hereof or upon the levy of any attachment or similar process upon any Stock Right, right or privilege, such Stock Right and such rights and privileges shall immediately become null and void. The foregoing shall not be construed to restrict the ability to assign or transfer shares of Common Stock issued upon the exercise or award of a Stock Right to the extent that the instrument or agreement granting such Stock Right permits assignment or transfer.

12. Terms and Conditions of Stock Rights. Stock Rights shall be evidenced by instruments or agreements (which need not be identical) in such forms as the Committee may from time to time approve. The instruments and agreements shall conform to the terms and conditions set forth in this Plan to the extent applicable and may contain such other provisions as the Committee deems advisable which are not inconsistent with the Plan. Without limiting the foregoing, such provisions may include transfer restrictions, rights of refusal, vesting provisions, repurchase rights, lock-up provisions, drag-along rights and such other restrictions with respect to shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Stock Rights as the Committee may deem appropriate. In granting any Non-Qualified Option, the Committee may specify that such

 

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Non-Qualified Option shall be subject to the restrictions set forth herein with respect to ISOs, or to such other termination, cancellation or other provisions as the Committee may determine. The Committee may from time to time confer authority and responsibility on one or more of its own members and/or one or more officers of the Company to execute and deliver the instruments and agreements. The proper officers of the Company are authorized and directed to take any and all action necessary or advisable from time to time to carry out the terms of the instruments and agreements.

13. Adjustments. Upon the occurrence of any of the following events, an optionee’s rights with respect to Options granted to that optionee hereunder shall be adjusted as hereinafter provided, unless otherwise specifically provided in the written agreement between the optionee and the Company relating to such Option:

A. Stock Dividends and Stock Splits. If the shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided or combined into a greater or smaller number of shares or if the Company shall issue any shares of Common Stock as a stock dividend on its outstanding Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon the exercise of Options shall be appropriately increased or decreased proportionately, and appropriate adjustments shall be made in the purchase price per share to reflect such subdivision, combination or stock dividend.

B. Consolidations, Mergers or Sales of Assets or Stock. If the Company is to be consolidated with or acquired by another person or entity in a merger or similar event, or if all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or stock are sold or leased to a third party (an “Acquisition”), the Committee or the board of directors of any entity surviving the Acquisition or purchasing the Company’s assets or stock in such Acquisition (the “Successor Board”) shall, with respect to outstanding Options or shares acquired upon exercise of any Option, take one or more of the following actions: (i) make appropriate provision for the continuation of such options by substituting on an equitable basis (as reasonably determined by the Committee or Successor Board) for each share then subject to such Options the consideration payable to the holders of Common Stock in connection with the Acquisition for each share of Common Stock outstanding prior to such Acquisition; (ii) accelerate the date of exercise of such Options or of any installment of any such Options; (iii) upon written notice to the optionees, provide that all Options must be exercised, to the extent then exercisable, within a specified number of days of the date of such notice, at the end of which period the Options shall terminate; (iv) terminate all vested Options in exchange for a cash payment equal to the excess of the fair market value (as reasonably determined by the Committee or Successor Board) of the shares subject to such Options (to the extent then exercisable) over the exercise price thereof; or (v) in the event of a stock sale, require that the optionee sell to the purchaser to whom such stock sale is to be made, all shares previously issued to such optionee upon exercise of any Option, at a price equal to the portion of the net consideration from such sale which is attributable to such shares (as reasonably determined by the Committee or the Successor Board). However, the Committee shall not take any of the foregoing actions if such action would cause an Option to be subject to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code unless the Committee has made a good faith determination that such Option would comply with the requirements of Section 409A or the holder of such Option has acknowledged in writing, either in the agreement or instrument granting such Option or otherwise, the consequences of such non-compliance.

 

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If, in connection with an acceleration of Options upon an Acquisition, a tax under Section 4999 of the Code would be imposed on the grantee of any Stock Right (after taking into account the exceptions set forth in Sections 280G(b)(4) and 280G(b)(5) of the Code), and the grantee, on an after-tax basis (taking into account such tax) would receive greater net compensation by not having any or all of such Stock Rights accelerate, then at the discretion of the Committee, the number of Stock Rights of any such grantee which otherwise would become immediately exercisable, realizable or vested as permitted in this Paragraph 13 (or such provision of any other agreement or instrument governing such Stock Right that provides for such an acceleration in connection with an Acquisition) may be reduced (or delayed), to the extent necessary to maximize such net compensation. For purposes of determining “net compensation” under this paragraph, the amount of compensation considered to be realized by the grantee of any Stock Right as a result of the acceleration of the vesting of such Stock Right shall be determined in accordance with the principles set forth in the Treasury Regulations under Section 280G of the Code for determining the amount of any “parachute payment” resulting from the acceleration of vesting of restricted stock, a stock option or any other unvested stock right.

C. Recapitalization or Reorganization. If a recapitalization or reorganization of the Company (other than a transaction described in Subparagraph B above) occurs, pursuant to which securities of the Company or of another entity are issued with respect to the outstanding shares of Common Stock, an optionee, upon exercising an Option, shall be entitled to receive for the purchase price paid, the securities the optionee would have received if the optionee had exercised the Option prior to the recapitalization or reorganization and had been the owner of the Common Stock receivable upon exercise of the Option at that time.

D. Modification of ISOs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any adjustments made pursuant to the foregoing Subparagraphs A, B or C with respect to ISOs shall be made only after the Committee, after consulting with counsel for the Company, determines whether the adjustments would constitute a “modification” of such ISOs (as that term is defined in Section 424 of the Code or any successor thereto) or would cause any adverse tax consequences for the holders of ISOs. If the Committee determines that the adjustments made with respect to ISOs would constitute a modification of the ISOs, it may refrain from making those adjustments.

E. Issuances of Securities and Non-Stock Dividends. Except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of shares subject to Options. No adjustments shall be made for dividends paid in cash or in property other than securities of the Company (and, in the case of securities of the Company, such adjustments shall be made pursuant to the foregoing Subparagraph A).

F. Fractional Shares. No fractional shares shall be issued under the Plan, and the optionee shall receive from the Company cash in lieu of such fractional shares.

 

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G. Adjustments. Upon the happening of any of the foregoing events described in Subparagraphs A, B or C above, the class and aggregate number of shares set forth in Paragraph 4 hereof that are subject to Stock Rights which previously have been or subsequently may be granted under the Plan shall also be appropriately adjusted to reflect the events described in such Subparagraphs. The Committee or the Successor Board, as applicable, shall determine the specific adjustments to be made under this Paragraph 13 and its determination shall be conclusive.

If any person or entity owning Common Stock obtained by exercise of a Stock Right made hereunder receives securities or cash in connection with a corporate transaction described in Subparagraphs A, B or C above as a result of owning Common Stock, except as otherwise provided in Subparagraph B, such securities or cash shall be subject to all of the conditions and restrictions applicable to the Common Stock with respect to which such securities or cash were issued, unless otherwise determined by the Committee or the Successor Board.

14. Means of Exercising Options. An Option (or any part or installment thereof) shall be exercised by giving written notice to the Company at its principal office address. The notice shall identify the Option being exercised and specify the number of shares as to which the Option is being exercised, accompanied by full payment of the purchase price therefor either (a) in United States dollars in cash or by check, or (b) at the discretion of the Committee, by delivery of an irrevocable and unconditional undertaking, satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, by a creditworthy broker to deliver promptly to the Company sufficient funds to pay the exercise price, or delivery to the Company of a copy of irrevocable and unconditional instructions, satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, to a creditworthy broker to deliver promptly to the Company cash or a check sufficient to pay the exercise price, or (c) at the discretion of the Committee and in compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, by delivery of the grantee’s personal recourse note bearing interest payable not less than annually at no less than 100% of the applicable Federal rate, as defined in Section 1274(d) of the Code, or (d) at the discretion of the Committee, by any combination of (a), (b) and (c) above. The holder of an Option shall not have the rights of a shareholder with respect to the shares covered by such optionee’s Option until the date of issuance of a stock certificate to such optionee for the shares subject to the Option. Except as expressly provided above in Paragraph 13 with respect to changes in capitalization and stock dividends, no adjustment shall be made for dividends or similar rights for which the record date is before the date such stock certificate is issued.

15. Term and Amendment of Plan. The Plan shall expire on May 1, 2017 (except as to Options outstanding on that date). Subject to the provisions of Paragraph 5 above, Options may be granted under the Plan prior to the date of stockholder approval of the Plan. The Board may terminate or amend the Plan in any respect at any time, except that, without the approval of the stockholders obtained within twelve (12) months before or after the Board adopts a resolution authorizing any of the following actions: (a) the total number of shares that may be issued under the Plan may not be increased (except by adjustment pursuant to Paragraph 13); (b) the provisions of Paragraph 3 regarding eligibility for grants of ISOs may not be modified; (c) the

 

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provisions of Paragraph 6(B) regarding the exercise price at which shares may be offered pursuant to ISOs may not be modified (except by adjustment pursuant to Paragraph 13); and (d) the expiration date of the Plan may not be extended.

16. Section 162(m). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Stock Right shall become exercisable, vested or realizable if it is granted to an employee that is a “covered employee” as defined in Section 162(m) of the Code and the Committee has determined that the Stock Right should be structured so that it is not “applicable employee remuneration” under Section 162(m) unless and until the terms of this Plan, including any amendment hereto, have been approved by the Company’s stockholders in the manner and to the extent required under Section 162(m).

17. Amendment of Stock Rights. The Board or Committee may amend, modify or terminate any outstanding Stock Rights including, but not limited to, substituting therefor another Stock Right of the same or a different type, changing the date of exercise or realization, and converting an ISO to a Non-Qualified Option, provided, that, except as otherwise provided in Paragraphs 8, 9, 10 or 13, the grantee’s consent to such action shall be required unless the Board or Committee determines that the action, taking into account any related action, would not materially and adversely affect the grantee.

18. Governmental Regulation. The Company’s obligation to sell and deliver shares of the Common Stock under this Plan is subject to the approval of any governmental authority required in connection with the authorization, issuance or sale of the shares.

19. Withholding of Additional Income Taxes. Upon the exercise of a Non-Qualified Option, the making of a Restricted Purchase of Common Stock for less than its fair market value, the granting of an Award, the making of a Disqualifying Disposition (as defined in Paragraph 21) or the vesting of restricted Common Stock acquired on the exercise of a Stock Right hereunder, the Company, in accordance with Section 3402(a) of the Code, may require the optionee or purchaser to pay additional withholding taxes in respect of the amount that is considered compensation includible in such person’s gross income. The Committee in its discretion may condition (i) the exercise of an Option, (ii) the making of a Restricted Stock Purchase of Common Stock for less than its fair market value, (iii) the granting of an award, or (iv) the vesting of restricted Common Stock acquired by exercising a Stock Right, on the grantee’s payment of such additional withholding taxes.

20. Tax Considerations. No provision of this Plan or of any Stock Right granted pursuant to this Plan shall be construed as a guarantee or indemnity by the Company or by any Related Corporation or by any of the Company’s or any Related Corporation’s directors, officers, employees, or agents as to any particular tax result under any federal, state, local or other tax law or rule. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no provision of this Plan or of any Stock Right granted pursuant to this Plan shall entitle a grantee (or anyone claiming through such grantee) to any amount in recompense of any tax or any interest or penalty with respect to any tax which the grantee (or anyone claiming through such grantee) claims could have been avoided (whether or not such claim is correct) had the Company or any Related Corporation or any of the

 

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Company’s or any Related Corporation’s directors, officers, employees or agents either complied with the terms of this Plan or of such Stock Right or adopted and complied with different terms for this Plan or such Stock Right.

21. Notice to Company of Disqualifying Disposition. Each employee who receives an ISO must agree to notify the Company in writing immediately after the employee makes a Disqualifying Disposition of any Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an ISO. A “Disqualifying Disposition” is any disposition (including any sale) of such Common Stock before the later of (a) two years after the date the employee was granted the ISO, or (b) one year after the date the employee acquired Common Stock by exercising the ISO. If the employee has died before such stock is sold, these holding period requirements do not apply and no Disqualifying Disposition can occur thereafter.

22. Governing Law; Construction. The validity and construction of the Plan and the instruments evidencing Options shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware. In construing this Plan, the singular shall include the plural and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter, unless the context otherwise requires.

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EX-10.5 10 d721498dex105.htm EX-10.5 EX-10.5

Exhibit 10.5

Form ISO Agreement

Name of Employee: [                    ]

Vesting Commencement Date: [            ,         ]

YODLE, INC.

Incentive Stock Option Agreement

Yodle, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants as of [                    ,         ], to [                    ] (the “Employee”), an option to purchase a maximum of [                ] shares (individually, a “Share”, and collectively, the “Shares”) of its Common Stock, $.0002 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), at the price of $[        ] per Share on the following terms and conditions:

1. Grant Under 2007 Equity Incentive Plan. This option is granted pursuant to and is governed by the Company’s 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and, unless the context otherwise requires, terms used herein shall have the same meaning as in the Plan. Determinations made in connection with this option pursuant to the Plan shall be governed by the Plan.

2. Grant as Incentive Stock Option; Other Options. This option is intended to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”). This option is in addition to any other options heretofore or hereafter granted to the Employee by the Company. A duplicate original of this instrument shall not effect the grant of another option.

3. Vesting if Employment Continues. If the Employee has continued to be employed by the Company on the applicable dates, the Employee may exercise this option for the following number of Shares: (a) as to one-quarter (1/4) of the Shares, on the first anniversary of Vesting Commencement Date; and (b) as to the remaining three-quarters (3/4) of the Shares, in equal monthly installments of 1/48 beginning one month after the first anniversary of the Vesting Commencement Date and continuing over the next thirty-six (36) month period. The foregoing rights are cumulative and, while the Employee continues to be employed by the Company, may be exercised on or before ten years from date hereof (the “Scheduled Expiration Date”). All of the foregoing rights are subject to Sections 4 and 5, as appropriate, if the Employee ceases to be employed by the Company or dies or becomes disabled while in the employ of the Company.

4. Termination of Employment. If the Employee ceases to be employed by the Company, other than by reason of death or disability as defined in Section 5, no further installments of this option shall become exercisable following the date of such cessation of employment and this option shall terminate after the passage of ninety (90) days from the date employment ceases, but in no event later than the Scheduled Expiration Date. In such a case, the Employee’s only rights hereunder shall be those which are properly exercised before the termination of this option.


5. Death; Disability. If the Employee dies while in the employ of the Company, this option may be exercised, to the extent of the number of Shares with respect to which the Employee could have exercised it on the date of the Employee’s death, by the Employee’s estate, personal representative or beneficiary to whom this option has been assigned pursuant to Section 10, at any time within one (1) year after the date of death, but not later than the Scheduled Expiration Date. If the Employee ceases to be employed by the Company by reason of the Employee’s “disability” (as defined in the Plan), this option may be exercised, to the extent of the number of Shares with respect to which the Employee could have exercised it on the date of the termination of the Employee’s employment, at any time within one (1) year after such termination, but not later than the Scheduled Expiration Date. At the expiration of such one (1) year period or the Scheduled Expiration Date, whichever is earlier, this option shall terminate and the only rights hereunder shall be those as to which the option was properly exercised before such termination.

6. Partial Exercise. Exercise of this option up to the extent above stated may be made in part, but not less than 1,000 shares, at any time and from time to time within the above limits, except that this option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share. Any fractional Share with respect to which an installment of this option cannot be exercised because of the limitation contained in the preceding sentence shall remain subject to this option and shall be available for later purchase by the Employee in accordance with the terms hereof.

7. Payment of Price. The option price is payable in United States dollars and may be paid either (i) in cash, (ii) by check, (iii) by delivery of an irrevocable and unconditional undertaking, satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, by a creditworthy broker to deliver promptly to the Company sufficient funds to pay the exercise price, or delivery by the Employee to the Company of a copy of irrevocable and unconditional instructions, satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, to a creditworthy broker to deliver promptly to the Company cash or a check sufficient to pay the exercise price, or (iv) by any combination of the foregoing, equal in amount to the option price.

8. Agreement to Purchase for Investment. By acceptance of this option, the Employee agrees that a purchase of Shares under this option will not be made with a view to their distribution, as that term is used in the Act, and that the Employee will not sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of such Shares unless in the opinion of counsel to the Company such sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition is in compliance with or exempt from the registration and prospectus requirements of the Act. Furthermore, the Employee agrees to sign a certificate to the foregoing effect at the time of exercising this option and agrees that the certificate for the Shares so purchased may be inscribed with a legend to ensure compliance with this Section 8, and the Act, as well as with Sections 10, 17 and 18, which legend may be substantially in the following form or in such other form as may be satisfactory to the Company:

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS

 

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AMENDED (THE “ACT”) OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM.

ANY SALE, ASSIGNMENT, TRANSFER OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS RESTRICTED BY, AND SUBJECT TO, THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF A CERTAIN INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE EMPLOYEE (AS DEFINED IN SUCH AGREEMENT) CONTAINING PROVISIONS RELATING, INTER-ALIA, TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND DRAG-ALONG RIGHTS. A COPY OF SAID AGREEMENT IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY.

9. Method of Exercising Option. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, this option may be exercised by written notice to the Company, at the principal executive office of the Company, or to such transfer agent as the Company shall designate. Such notice shall state the election to exercise this option and the number of Shares in respect of which it is being exercised and shall be signed by the person or persons so exercising this option. If the method of payment for the Shares is described in paragraph (i), (ii) or (iv) of Section 7, such notice shall be accompanied by payment of the full purchase price of such Shares. The Company shall deliver a certificate or certificates representing such Shares as soon as practicable after the notice shall be received. The certificate or certificates for the Shares as to which this option shall have been so exercised shall be registered in the name of the person or persons so exercising this option (or, if this option shall be exercised by the Employee and if the Employee shall so request in the notice exercising this option, shall be registered in the name of the Employee and another person jointly, with right of survivorship) and shall be delivered as provided above to or upon the written order of the person or persons exercising this option. In the event this option shall be exercised, pursuant to Section 5 hereof, by any person or persons other than the Employee, such notice shall be accompanied by appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise this option. All Shares that shall be purchased upon the exercise of this option as provided herein shall be fully paid and non-assessable.

10. Transfer Restrictions.

(a) Restriction on Transfer/Exercise of Option. This option is not transferable or assignable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. During the Employee’s lifetime only the Employee can exercise this option.

(b) Restriction on Transfer of Shares.

(i) The Employee may not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Shares at any time prior to the effective date of an Initial Public Offering (as defined in, and further subject to, the provisions of Section 18), except:

(A) with the prior written consent of and subject to such conditions as may be imposed by the Board;

 

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(B) if the Employee is then party to, and the Shares are then subject to, the restrictions set forth in any shareholders or similar agreement with the Company (a “Shareholders Agreement”), in accordance with the Shareholders Agreement, provided that the transferee of such Shares agrees in writing to assume the obligations of and be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, such Shareholders Agreement;

(C) if the Employee is not then party to such a Shareholders Agreement or the Shares are not then subject to any applicable restrictions set forth therein, (x) pursuant to the following Section 10(b)(ii) through (v) or (y) pursuant to Section 17; or

(D) by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, but only if the transferee of such Shares agrees in writing to assume the obligations of and be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 18 and, if applicable, any such Shareholders Agreement.

(ii) Company Right of First Refusal. If the Employee proposes to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Shares, or of any interest in such Shares, now or hereafter owned by the Employee, to any person, whether voluntarily or by operation of law, other than pursuant to Section 10(b)(i)(A), (B), (C)(y) or (D) of this Agreement, the Employee shall first provide written notice (the “Offer Notice”) to the Company, which notice must specify: (A) the name and address of the party to which the Employee proposes to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Shares or an interest in the Shares (the “Offeror”), (B) the number of Shares the Employee proposes to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of (the “Offered Shares”), (C) the consideration per share which the Employee is seeking for the proposed sale, transfer or disposition, and (D) all other material terms and conditions of the proposed transaction, all of which must be bona fide. The Company shall have the option to purchase all or any part of the Offered Shares for the consideration per share and on the terms and conditions specified in the Offer Notice (the “Company Option”). If the Company wishes to exercise such option, it must do so by giving written notice thereof to the Employee no later than twenty (20) days after the Offer Notice is given to the Company (the “Option Period”). The closing of such purchase shall take place at the offices of the Company on the date five (5) business days after the expiration of the Option Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if there is any dispute with respect to Fair Market Value (defined below) and the provisions of the following Section 10(b)(iv) are invoked, the closing shall take place, as applicable, five (5) business days after the determination of Fair Market Value in accordance with Section 10(b)(iv).

(iii) To the extent the Company does not exercise the Company Option within the Option Period, then the Employee may consummate the sale of the Offered Shares not purchased by the Company (such Shares are the “Remaining Shares”) in accordance with all

 

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material terms and conditions of the proposed transaction set forth in the Offer Notice, at any time on or prior to sixty (60) days after the expiration of the Option Period. If the Employee does not consummate the sale of the Remaining Shares within such sixty (60) day period, the Remaining Shares may not be sold by the Employee (other than in accordance with Section 10(b)(i)(A), (B), (C)(y) or (D)) without the giving of a new Offer Notice and the compliance by the Employee with all the conditions and procedures in the Sections 10(b)(ii) through (v) hereof with respect to such proposed sale.

(iv) To the extent that the consideration per share proposed by the Offeror for the Offered Shares consists of property other than cash or a promissory note, the consideration required to be paid by the Company in exercising the Company Option may consist of cash per share equal to the Fair Market Value of such property. For the purposes of this Section 10(b), the “Fair Market Value” of such property shall be determined by agreement of the Employee and the Company (the “Transaction Parties”) within twenty (20) days after the termination of the Option Period, or, failing such agreement, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by appraisal as follows:

(A) if the Transaction Parties agree upon an appraiser within such twenty (20) day period, then such appraiser’s appraisal shall govern; or

(B) failing an agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause (A), then, within fifteen (15) days after the lapse of such twenty (20) day period, each of the Transaction Parties, by notice to the other, shall appoint one appraiser who shall be experienced in the appraisal of the type of property to be appraised, and then the two appraisers shall select a third appraiser whose appraisal shall govern; or

(C) if either Transaction Party fails to appoint an appraiser as provided in the foregoing clause (B), then the appraisal by the appraiser appointed by the Transaction Party which does appoint an appraiser shall govern.

All appraisal reports shall be rendered in writing and shall be signed by the governing appraiser, and the Transaction Parties shall use reasonable efforts to cause such appraiser to render its appraisal report within twenty (20) days after the date of its appointment. The costs of the appraisal shall be shared equally between the Transaction Parties.

(v) Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company, after any sale, assignment, transfer or disposition of Shares hereunder, such Shares and the transferee thereof shall continue to be subject to Sections 10, 17 and 18 hereof with respect to such Shares to the same extent as the Employee would have been in the absence of such sale, assignment, transfer or disposition. In addition, the Company may require, as a condition to effectuating any such sale, assignment, transfer or disposition of Shares, that such transferee agree in writing, in form acceptable to the Company, that such Shares shall continue to be subject to Sections 10, 17 and 18 hereof.

 

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11. No Obligation to Exercise Option. The grant and acceptance of this option imposes no obligation on the Employee to exercise it.

12. No Obligation to Continue Employment. The Company and any Related Corporation are not by the Plan or this option agreement obligated to continue the Employee in employment.

13. No Rights as Shareholder until Exercise. The Employee shall have no rights as a shareholder with respect to Shares subject to this Agreement until a stock certificate therefor has been issued to the Employee and is fully paid for. Except as is expressly provided in the Plan with respect to certain changes in the capitalization of the Company, no adjustment shall be made for dividends or similar rights for which the record date is prior to the date this option is exercised and the purchase price for the Shares being purchased is paid in full.

14. Capital Changes and Business Successions. The Plan contains provisions covering the treatment of options in a number of contingencies such as stock splits, mergers and sales of the Company’s stock or assets. Without limiting the applicability of Section 1, provisions in the Plan for adjustment with respect to stock subject to options and the related provisions with respect to successors to the business of the Company are hereby made applicable to this Incentive Stock Option Agreement and are incorporated herein by reference. In general, the Employee should not assume that options necessarily would survive an acquisition of the Company. In particular, without affecting the generality of the foregoing, it is understood that for the purposes of Sections 3 through 5 hereof, employment by the Company includes employment by a Related Corporation.

15. Early Disposition. Without limiting the generality of Sections 8 and 10, the Employee agrees to notify the Company in writing immediately after the Employee makes a Disqualifying Disposition (as defined below) of any Common Stock received pursuant to the exercise of this option. A “Disqualifying Disposition” is any disposition (including any sale) of such Common Stock before the later of (a) two (2) years after the date the Employee was granted this option or (b) one (1) year after the date the Employee acquired Common Stock by exercising this option. If the Employee has died before such stock is sold, these holding period requirements do not apply and no Disqualifying Disposition can occur thereafter. The Employee also agrees to provide the Company with any information which it shall request concerning any such disposition. The Employee acknowledges that the Employee will forfeit the favorable income tax treatment otherwise available with respect to the exercise of this incentive stock option if the Employee makes a Disqualifying Disposition of the stock received on exercise of this option.

16. Withholding Taxes. If the Company in its discretion determines that it is obligated to withhold tax with respect to a Disqualifying Disposition of Common Stock received by the Employee on exercise of this option, the Employee hereby agrees that the Company may withhold from the Employee’s wages the appropriate amount of federal, state and local withholding taxes attributable to such Disqualifying Disposition. If any portion of this option is treated as a Non-Qualified Option (as defined in the Plan), the Employee hereby agrees that the

 

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Company may withhold from the Employee’s wages the appropriate amount of federal, state and local withholding taxes attributable to the Employee’s exercise of such Non-Qualified Option. At the Company’s discretion, the amount required to be withheld may be withheld in cash from such wages, or (with respect to compensation income attributable to the exercise of this option) in kind from the Common Stock otherwise deliverable to the Employee (or other person or persons) on exercise of this option. The Employee further agrees that, if the Company does not withhold an amount from the Employee’s wages sufficient to satisfy the Company’s withholding obligation, the Employee will reimburse the Company on demand, in cash, for the amount underwithheld and that the Company may decline to issue the Shares issuable upon exercise of the Option hereunder until provision satisfactory to the Company for such reimbursement has been made.

17. Drag Along Right.

(a) Exercise of Right. If one or more persons who own in the aggregate more than fifty percent (50%) of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company (on an as-converted basis, including Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any outstanding preferred stock) (the “Majority Holders”) shall obtain from an offeror (the “Offeror”) a bona fide arms’ length offer to consummate a Sale of the Company (as defined below), the Majority Holders shall have the right to cause, by written notice (the “Drag Along Notice”) to any person who holds Shares pursuant to this Agreement (the “Notice Recipient”), all of the Shares acquired under this option to be transferred to the Offeror, at the same per share purchase price (determined on an as-converted basis for preferred stock but giving effect, however, to any liquidation preferences to which holders of such preferred stock may be entitled) and payable in the same form of consideration as is being paid in respect of the Common Stock being sold by the Majority Holders. If the Sale of the Company to the Offeror has not occurred within one hundred eighty (180) days following the date of the Drag Along Notice, the Notice Recipient shall be released from the Employee’s obligation under the Drag Along Notice, and it shall be necessary for a new and separate Drag Along Notice to be furnished and the terms and provisions of this Section 17 to be separately complied with in order to consummate such a sale pursuant to this Section 17, unless the failure to complete such sale resulted from any failure by the Notice Recipient. Each Notice Recipient shall take or cause to be taken all such actions as may be reasonably requested in order to consummate a sale pursuant to this Section 17 expeditiously. A “Sale of the Company” means (i) a transaction or series of related transactions in which a person, or a group of related persons, acquires from stockholders of the Company shares representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting power of the Company (a “Stock Sale”), or (ii) a transaction that qualifies as a Deemed Liquidation Event (as defined in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended from time to time).

(b) Voting. Each Notice Recipient further agrees:

(i) in the event the Sale of the Company transaction requires the approval of stockholders, with respect to all shares of capital stock of the Company that the Employee owns or over which the Employee otherwise exercises voting power, to vote (in person, by proxy or by action by written consent, as applicable) all such shares entitled to vote, in

 

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favor of, and adopt, the Sale of the Company (together with any related amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation required in order to implement the Sale of the Company) and to vote in opposition to any and all other proposals that could reasonably be expected to delay or impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Sale of the Company;

(ii) in the event the Sale of the Company transaction is a Stock Sale, to sell the same proportion of shares of capital stock of the Company beneficially held by the Employee as is being sold by the Majority Holders to the person to whom the Majority Holders propose to sell their shares of capital stock, and on the same terms and conditions as the Majority Holders with respect to shares of the same class or series;

(iii) to refrain from exercising and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to irrevocably waive, any dissenters’ rights or rights of appraisal under applicable law at any time with respect to the Sale of the Company;

(iv) to execute and deliver all related documentation and take such other action in support of the Sale of the Company as shall reasonably be requested by the Company in order to carry out the terms and provisions of this Section, including without limitation executing and delivering instruments of conveyance and transfer, and any purchase agreement, merger agreement, indemnity agreement, escrow agreement, consent, waiver, governmental filing, share certificates duly endorsed for transfer (free and clear of impermissible liens, claims and encumbrances), appointment of stockholder representative and any similar or related documents; and

(v) not to deposit, and to cause the Employee’s heirs, successors and permitted assigns not to deposit any Shares owned by the Employee or the Employee’s heirs, successors and assigns, in a voting trust or subject any Shares to any arrangement or agreement with respect to the voting of the Shares, unless specifically requested to do so by the acquiror in connection with a Sale of the Company.

The proxy granted pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence is given in consideration of the grant of this option and, as such, is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable unless and until the Company’s Initial Public Offering (as defined in Section 18) .

(c) Proxy. The voting of the Shares pursuant to this Section may be effected in person, by proxy, by written consent or in any other manner permitted by applicable law. The Employee hereby constitutes and appoints the President, Treasurer and Secretary of the Company, and each of them, with full power of substitution, as the proxies of the Employee with respect to the matters set forth in this Section and hereby authorizes each of them to represent and to vote, if and only if the Employee fails to vote or attempts to vote (whether by proxy, in person or by written consent) any of the Shares in a manner which is inconsistent with the terms of this Section. The proxy granted pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence is given in consideration of the grant of this option and, as such, is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable unless and until this Agreement terminates or expires pursuant to Section 17(e) below.

 

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(d) Failure to Deliver Shares. If the Notice Recipient fails or refuses to deliver on a timely basis duly endorsed certificates representing Shares to be sold pursuant to this Section 17, the Offeror shall have the right to deposit the purchase price for the Shares in a special account with any bank or trust company in the State of Delaware or another state within the United States, giving notice of such deposit to the Notice Recipient, whereupon such Shares shall be deemed to have been purchased by the Offeror and such purchase shall be duly noted upon the books and records of the Company and all the Notice Recipient’s rights in and to such Shares shall be terminated. All such monies shall be held by the bank or trust company for the benefit of the Notice Recipient. All monies deposited with the bank or trust company but remaining unclaimed for two (2) years after the date of deposit shall be repaid by the bank or trust company to the Company on demand, and the Notice Recipient shall thereafter look only to the Company for payment.

(e) Expiration of Drag Along Right. The drag along right set forth above shall remain in effect until the effective date of the Company’s Initial Public Offering (as defined in Section 18).

(f) Shareholders Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Employee is then party to and the Shares are then subject to the drag along right set forth in any Shareholders Agreement, then the Employee shall be bound by the “drag along” provision set forth in the Shareholders Agreement in lieu of this Section 17.

18. Lock-up Agreement. The Employee agrees that the Employee will not, for a period of at least one hundred eighty (180) days following the effective date of the Company’s initial or any other distribution of securities in an underwritten public offering to the general public pursuant to a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (such initial distribution referred to as the “Initial Public Offering” and any other such distribution referred to as a “Public Offering”), directly or indirectly, sell, pledge, hypothecate, transfer, offer to sell or otherwise dispose of the Company’s securities other than any securities which are included in such Initial Public Offering or a Public Offering. If the managing underwriter of any Initial Public Offering or a Public Offering determines that a longer time period is appropriate and the officers and directors of the Company are subject to such longer time period, the aforementioned one hundred eighty (180) day period may be lengthened consistent with the requirements of the managing underwriter.

19. Provision of Documentation to Employee. By signing this Agreement the Employee acknowledges receipt of a copy of this Agreement and a copy of the Company’s 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.

20. Prior Understandings. This Agreement represents the complete agreement of the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous agreements and understandings, including without limitation any provisions contained in the offer letter agreement between the Employee and the Company entered into on or about the time the Employee commenced employment with the Company, if any.

 

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21. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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Natpal, Inc. Incentive Stock Option Agreement Signature Page

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Company and the Employee have caused this instrument to be executed, and the Employee whose signature appears below acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and acceptance of an original copy of this Agreement.

 

EMPLOYEE       YODLE, INC.

 

    By:  

 

Print Name:   [                    ]     Name:  
Address:  

 

    Title:  
City/State/Zip:  

 

     


Form Option Agreement with Change of Control Acceleration

Name of Employee: [                    ]

Vesting Commencement Date: [            ,         ]

YODLE, INC.

Incentive Stock Option Agreement

Yodle, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants as of [                    ,         ], to [                    ] (the “Employee”), an option to purchase a maximum of [                ] shares (individually, a “Share”, and collectively, the “Shares”) of its Common Stock, $.0002 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), at the price of $[        ] per Share on the following terms and conditions:

1. Grant Under 2007 Equity Incentive Plan. This option is granted pursuant to and is governed by the Company’s 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and, unless the context otherwise requires, terms used herein shall have the same meaning as in the Plan. Determinations made in connection with this option pursuant to the Plan shall be governed by the Plan.

2. Grant as Incentive Stock Option; Other Options. This option is intended to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”). This option is in addition to any other options heretofore or hereafter granted to the Employee by the Company. A duplicate original of this instrument shall not affect the grant of another option.

3. Vesting.

(a) Vesting if Employment Continues. If the Employee has continued to be employed by the Company on the applicable dates, the Employee may exercise this option for the following number of Shares: (a) as to one-quarter (1/4) of the Shares, on the first anniversary of Vesting Commencement Date; and (b) as to the remaining three-quarters (3/4) of the Shares, in equal monthly installments of 1/48 beginning one month after the first anniversary of the Vesting Commencement Date and continuing over the next thirty-six (36) month period.

(b) Vesting on Change of Control Transaction. If the Employee continues to be employed by the Company from the date of this option grant through the period immediately prior to the closing of a Change of Control Transaction and, within one (1) year thereafter, the Company or its successor terminates the Employee’s employment without Cause or the Employee terminates his employment for Good Reason, then fifty percent (50%) of the Shares that are unvested at the time of termination shall vest immediately at such time.


(c) Expiration. The foregoing rights are cumulative and, while the Employee continues to be employed by the Company or its successor, may be exercised on or before ten years from date hereof (the “Scheduled Expiration Date”). All of the foregoing rights are subject to Sections 4 and 5, as appropriate, if the Employee ceases to be employed by the Company or its successor, or dies or becomes disabled while in the employ of the Company or its successor.

(d) Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:

Change of Control” shall be deemed to occur upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (x) the sale of the Company by merger in which the stockholders of the Company in their capacity as such no longer own a majority of the outstanding equity securities of the Company (or its successor); or (y) any sale of all or substantially all of the assets or capital stock of the Company (other than in a spin-off or similar transaction) or (z) any other acquisition of the business of the Company, as determined by the Board.

Cause” means any of the following: (i) a good faith finding by the Board of Directors of the Company (A) of repeated and willful failure of the Employee after written notice to perform his reasonably assigned duties for the Company where such duties are commensurate with the Employee’s position or to comply with Company policies; or (B) that the Employee has engaged in dishonesty, gross negligence, misconduct, embezzlement, or misappropriation of assets or property (tangible or intangible) of the Company (or an acquiring or succeeding corporation); (ii) the conviction of the Employee of, or the entry of a pleading of guilty by the Employee to, any crime involving moral turpitude or any felony; or (iii) any material breach by the Employee of any agreement to which the Company and the Employee are parties, which breach is not cured (if capable of cure) within 30 days of written notice thereof.

Good Reason” means any of the following (i) mutual written agreement by the Employee and the Company that Good Reason exists; (ii) a change by the Company in the location at which the Employee performs his principal duties for the Company as of the date of the Change of Control transaction of more than 30 miles without the prior written consent of the Employee; (iii) a reduction of the Employee’s annual target cash compensation without the prior consent of the Employee (other than in connection with, and substantially proportionate to, reductions by the Company of the annual base compensation of each of its officers and more than 75% of its employees); (iv) a material adverse change in the Employee’s title, authority or duties without the prior consent of the Employee, provided, that after a Change of Control transaction, a change in the Employee’s title, authority or duties shall not constitute Good Reason where the Employee continues to have similar title, authority and duties, albeit as a subsidiary or division of a larger corporation; (v) any material breach by the Company or any successor thereto of any written agreement to which the Employee and the Company are parties, which breach has a direct and material adverse effect on the Employee, and which breach is not cured (if capable of cure) within 30 days of written notice thereof.

4. Termination of Employment. If the Employee ceases to be employed by the Company, other than by reason of death or disability as defined in Section 5, no further installments of this option shall become exercisable following the date of such cessation of

 

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employment and this option shall terminate after the passage of ninety (90) days from the date employment ceases, but in no event later than the Scheduled Expiration Date. In such a case, the Employee’s only rights hereunder shall be those which are properly exercised before the termination of this option.

5. Death; Disability. If the Employee dies while in the employ of the Company, this option may be exercised, to the extent of the number of Shares with respect to which the Employee could have exercised it on the date of the Employee’s death, by the Employee’s estate, personal representative or beneficiary to whom this option has been assigned pursuant to Section 10, at any time within one (1) year after the date of death, but not later than the Scheduled Expiration Date. If the Employee ceases to be employed by the Company by reason of the Employee’s “disability” (as defined in the Plan), this option may be exercised, to the extent of the number of Shares with respect to which the Employee could have exercised it on the date of the termination of the Employee’s employment, at any time within one (1) year after such termination, but not later than the Scheduled Expiration Date. At the expiration of such one (1) year period or the Scheduled Expiration Date, whichever is earlier, this option shall terminate and the only rights hereunder shall be those as to which the option was properly exercised before such termination.

6. Partial Exercise. Exercise of this option up to the extent above stated may be made in part, but not less than 1,000 shares, at any time and from time to time within the above limits, except that this option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share. Any fractional Share with respect to which an installment of this option cannot be exercised because of the limitation contained in the preceding sentence shall remain subject to this option and shall be available for later purchase by the Employee in accordance with the terms hereof.

7. Payment of Price. The option price is payable in United States dollars and may be paid either (i) in cash, (ii) by check, (iii) by delivery of an irrevocable and unconditional undertaking, satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, by a creditworthy broker to deliver promptly to the Company sufficient funds to pay the exercise price, or delivery by the Employee to the Company of a copy of irrevocable and unconditional instructions, satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, to a creditworthy broker to deliver promptly to the Company cash or a check sufficient to pay the exercise price, or (iv) by any combination of the foregoing, equal in amount to the option price.

8. Agreement to Purchase for Investment. By acceptance of this option, the Employee agrees that a purchase of Shares under this option will not be made with a view to their distribution, as that term is used in the Act, and that the Employee will not sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of such Shares unless in the opinion of counsel to the Company such sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition is in compliance with or exempt from the registration and prospectus requirements of the Act. Furthermore, the Employee agrees to sign a certificate to the foregoing effect at the time of exercising this option and agrees that the certificate for the Shares so purchased may be inscribed with a legend to ensure compliance with this Section 8, and the Act, as well as with Sections 10, 17 and 18, which legend may be substantially in the following form or in such other form as may be satisfactory to the Company:

 

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THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”) OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM.

ANY SALE, ASSIGNMENT, TRANSFER OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS RESTRICTED BY, AND SUBJECT TO, THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF A CERTAIN INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE EMPLOYEE (AS DEFINED IN SUCH AGREEMENT) CONTAINING PROVISIONS RELATING, INTER-ALIA, TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND DRAG-ALONG RIGHTS. A COPY OF SAID AGREEMENT IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY.

9. Method of Exercising Option. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, this option may be exercised by written notice to the Company, at the principal executive office of the Company, or to such transfer agent as the Company shall designate. Such notice shall state the election to exercise this option and the number of Shares in respect of which it is being exercised and shall be signed by the person or persons so exercising this option. If the method of payment for the Shares is described in paragraph (i), (ii) or (iv) of Section 7, such notice shall be accompanied by payment of the full purchase price of such Shares. The Company shall deliver a certificate or certificates representing such Shares as soon as practicable after the notice shall be received. The certificate or certificates for the Shares as to which this option shall have been so exercised shall be registered in the name of the person or persons so exercising this option (or, if this option shall be exercised by the Employee and if the Employee shall so request in the notice exercising this option, shall be registered in the name of the Employee and another person jointly, with right of survivorship) and shall be delivered as provided above to or upon the written order of the person or persons exercising this option. In the event this option shall be exercised, pursuant to Section 5 hereof, by any person or persons other than the Employee, such notice shall be accompanied by appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise this option. All Shares that shall be purchased upon the exercise of this option as provided herein shall be fully paid and non-assessable.

10. Transfer Restrictions.

(a) Restriction on Transfer/Exercise of Option. This option is not transferable or assignable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. During the Employee’s lifetime only the Employee can exercise this option.

 

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(b) Restriction on Transfer of Shares.

(i) The Employee may not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Shares at any time prior to the effective date of an Initial Public Offering (as defined in, and further subject to, the provisions of Section 18), except:

(A) with the prior written consent of and subject to such conditions as may be imposed by the Board;

(B) if the Employee is then party to, and the Shares are then subject to, the restrictions set forth in any shareholders or similar agreement with the Company (a “Shareholders Agreement”), in accordance with the Shareholders Agreement, provided that the transferee of such Shares agrees in writing to assume the obligations of and be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, such Shareholders Agreement;

(C) if the Employee is not then party to such a Shareholders Agreement or the Shares are not then subject to any applicable restrictions set forth therein, (x) pursuant to the following Section 10(b)(ii) through (v) or (y) pursuant to Section 17; or

(D) by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, but only if the transferee of such Shares agrees in writing to assume the obligations of and be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 18 and, if applicable, any such Shareholders Agreement.

(ii) Company Right of First Refusal. If the Employee proposes to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Shares, or of any interest in such Shares, now or hereafter owned by the Employee, to any person, whether voluntarily or by operation of law, other than pursuant to Section 10(b)(i)(A), (B), (C)(y) or (D) of this Agreement, the Employee shall first provide written notice (the “Offer Notice”) to the Company, which notice must specify: (A) the name and address of the party to which the Employee proposes to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Shares or an interest in the Shares (the “Offeror”), (B) the number of Shares the Employee proposes to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of (the “Offered Shares”), (C) the consideration per share which the Employee is seeking for the proposed sale, transfer or disposition, and (D) all other material terms and conditions of the proposed transaction, all of which must be bona fide. The Company shall have the option to purchase all or any part of the Offered Shares for the consideration per share and on the terms and conditions specified in the Offer Notice (the “Company Option”). If the Company wishes to exercise such option, it must do so by giving written notice thereof to the Employee no later than twenty (20) days after the Offer Notice is given to the Company (the “Option Period”). The closing of such purchase shall take place at the offices of the Company on the date five (5) business days after the expiration of the Option Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if there is any dispute with respect to Fair Market Value (defined below) and the provisions of the following Section 10(b)(iv) are invoked, the closing shall take place, as applicable, five (5) business days after the determination of Fair Market Value in accordance with Section 10(b)(iv).

 

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(iii) To the extent the Company does not exercise the Company Option within the Option Period, then the Employee may consummate the sale of the Offered Shares not purchased by the Company (such Shares are the “Remaining Shares”) in accordance with all material terms and conditions of the proposed transaction set forth in the Offer Notice, at any time on or prior to sixty (60) days after the expiration of the Option Period. If the Employee does not consummate the sale of the Remaining Shares within such sixty (60) day period, the Remaining Shares may not be sold by the Employee (other than in accordance with Section 10(b)(i)(A), (B), (C)(y) or (D)) without the giving of a new Offer Notice and the compliance by the Employee with all the conditions and procedures in the Sections 10(b)(ii) through (v) hereof with respect to such proposed sale.

(iv) To the extent that the consideration per share proposed by the Offeror for the Offered Shares consists of property other than cash or a promissory note, the consideration required to be paid by the Company in exercising the Company Option may consist of cash per share equal to the Fair Market Value of such property. For the purposes of this Section 10(b), the “Fair Market Value” of such property shall be determined by agreement of the Employee and the Company (the “Transaction Parties”) within twenty (20) days after the termination of the Option Period, or, failing such agreement, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by appraisal as follows:

(A) if the Transaction Parties agree upon an appraiser within such twenty (20) day period, then such appraiser’s appraisal shall govern; or

(B) failing an agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause (A), then, within fifteen (15) days after the lapse of such twenty (20) day period, each of the Transaction Parties, by notice to the other, shall appoint one appraiser who shall be experienced in the appraisal of the type of property to be appraised, and then the two appraisers shall select a third appraiser whose appraisal shall govern; or

(C) if either Transaction Party fails to appoint an appraiser as provided in the foregoing clause (B), then the appraisal by the appraiser appointed by the Transaction Party which does appoint an appraiser shall govern.

All appraisal reports shall be rendered in writing and shall be signed by the governing appraiser, and the Transaction Parties shall use reasonable efforts to cause such appraiser to render its appraisal report within twenty (20) days after the date of its appointment. The costs of the appraisal shall be shared equally between the Transaction Parties.

(v) Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company, after any sale, assignment, transfer or disposition of Shares hereunder, such Shares and the transferee thereof shall continue to be subject to Sections 10, 17 and 18 hereof with respect to such Shares to the same extent as the Employee would have been in the absence of such sale, assignment, transfer or disposition. In addition, the Company may require, as a condition to effectuating any such sale, assignment, transfer or disposition of Shares, that such transferee agree in writing, in form acceptable to the Company, that such Shares shall continue to be subject to Sections 10, 17 and 18 hereof.

 

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11. No Obligation to Exercise Option. The grant and acceptance of this option imposes no obligation on the Employee to exercise it.

12. No Obligation to Continue Employment. The Company and any Related Corporation are not by the Plan or this option agreement obligated to continue the Employee in employment.

13. No Rights as Shareholder until Exercise. The Employee shall have no rights as a shareholder with respect to Shares subject to this Agreement until a stock certificate therefor has been issued to the Employee and is fully paid for. Except as is expressly provided in the Plan with respect to certain changes in the capitalization of the Company, no adjustment shall be made for dividends or similar rights for which the record date is prior to the date this option is exercised and the purchase price for the Shares being purchased is paid in full.

14. Capital Changes and Business Successions. The Plan contains provisions covering the treatment of options in a number of contingencies such as stock splits, mergers and sales of the Company’s stock or assets. Without limiting the applicability of Section 1, provisions in the Plan for adjustment with respect to stock subject to options and the related provisions with respect to successors to the business of the Company are hereby made applicable to this Incentive Stock Option Agreement and are incorporated herein by reference. In general, the Employee should not assume that options necessarily would survive an acquisition of the Company. In particular, without affecting the generality of the foregoing, it is understood that for the purposes of Sections 3 through 5 hereof, employment by the Company includes employment by a Related Corporation.

15. Early Disposition. Without limiting the generality of Sections 8 and 10, the Employee agrees to notify the Company in writing immediately after the Employee makes a Disqualifying Disposition (as defined below) of any Common Stock received pursuant to the exercise of this option. A “Disqualifying Disposition” is any disposition (including any sale) of such Common Stock before the later of (a) two (2) years after the date the Employee was granted this option or (b) one (1) year after the date the Employee acquired Common Stock by exercising this option. If the Employee has died before such stock is sold, these holding period requirements do not apply and no Disqualifying Disposition can occur thereafter. The Employee also agrees to provide the Company with any information which it shall request concerning any such disposition. The Employee acknowledges that the Employee will forfeit the favorable income tax treatment otherwise available with respect to the exercise of this incentive stock option if the Employee makes a Disqualifying Disposition of the stock received on exercise of this option.

16. Withholding Taxes. If the Company in its discretion determines that it is obligated to withhold tax with respect to a Disqualifying Disposition of Common Stock received by the Employee on exercise of this option, the Employee hereby agrees that the Company may

 

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withhold from the Employee’s wages the appropriate amount of federal, state and local withholding taxes attributable to such Disqualifying Disposition. If any portion of this option is treated as a Non-Qualified Option (as defined in the Plan), the Employee hereby agrees that the Company may withhold from the Employee’s wages the appropriate amount of federal, state and local withholding taxes attributable to the Employee’s exercise of such Non-Qualified Option. At the Company’s discretion, the amount required to be withheld may be withheld in cash from such wages, or (with respect to compensation income attributable to the exercise of this option) in kind from the Common Stock otherwise deliverable to the Employee (or other person or persons) on exercise of this option. The Employee further agrees that, if the Company does not withhold an amount from the Employee’s wages sufficient to satisfy the Company’s withholding obligation, the Employee will reimburse the Company on demand, in cash, for the amount underwithheld and that the Company may decline to issue the Shares issuable upon exercise of the Option hereunder until provision satisfactory to the Company for such reimbursement has been made.

17. Drag Along Right.

(a) Exercise of Right. If one or more persons who own in the aggregate more than fifty percent (50%) of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company (on an as-converted basis, including Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any outstanding preferred stock) (the “Majority Holders”) shall obtain from an offeror (the “Offeror”) a bona fide arms’ length offer to consummate a Sale of the Company (as defined below), the Majority Holders shall have the right to cause, by written notice (the “Drag Along Notice”) to any person who holds Shares pursuant to this Agreement (the “Notice Recipient”), all of the Shares acquired under this option to be transferred to the Offeror, at the same per share purchase price (determined on an as-converted basis for preferred stock but giving effect, however, to any liquidation preferences to which holders of such preferred stock may be entitled) and payable in the same form of consideration as is being paid in respect of the Common Stock being sold by the Majority Holders. If the Sale of the Company to the Offeror has not occurred within one hundred eighty (180) days following the date of the Drag Along Notice, the Notice Recipient shall be released from the Employee’s obligation under the Drag Along Notice, and it shall be necessary for a new and separate Drag Along Notice to be furnished and the terms and provisions of this Section 17 to be separately complied with in order to consummate such a sale pursuant to this Section 17, unless the failure to complete such sale resulted from any failure by the Notice Recipient. Each Notice Recipient shall take or cause to be taken all such actions as may be reasonably requested in order to consummate a sale pursuant to this Section 17 expeditiously. A “Sale of the Company” means (i) a transaction or series of related transactions in which a person, or a group of related persons, acquires from stockholders of the Company shares representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting power of the Company (a “Stock Sale”), or (ii) a transaction that qualifies as a Deemed Liquidation Event (as defined in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended from time to time).

 

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(b) Voting. Each Notice Recipient further agrees:

(i) in the event the Sale of the Company transaction requires the approval of stockholders, with respect to all shares of capital stock of the Company that the Employee owns or over which the Employee otherwise exercises voting power, to vote (in person, by proxy or by action by written consent, as applicable) all such shares entitled to vote, in favor of, and adopt, the Sale of the Company (together with any related amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation required in order to implement the Sale of the Company) and to vote in opposition to any and all other proposals that could reasonably be expected to delay or impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Sale of the Company;

(ii) in the event the Sale of the Company transaction is a Stock Sale, to sell the same proportion of shares of capital stock of the Company beneficially held by the Employee as is being sold by the Majority Holders to the person to whom the Majority Holders propose to sell their shares of capital stock, and on the same terms and conditions as the Majority Holders with respect to shares of the same class or series;

(iii) to refrain from exercising and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to irrevocably waive, any dissenters’ rights or rights of appraisal under applicable law at any time with respect to the Sale of the Company;

(iv) to execute and deliver all related documentation and take such other action in support of the Sale of the Company as shall reasonably be requested by the Company in order to carry out the terms and provisions of this Section, including without limitation executing and delivering instruments of conveyance and transfer, and any purchase agreement, merger agreement, indemnity agreement, escrow agreement, consent, waiver, governmental filing, share certificates duly endorsed for transfer (free and clear of impermissible liens, claims and encumbrances), appointment of stockholder representative and any similar or related documents; and

(v) not to deposit, and to cause the Employee’s heirs, successors and permitted assigns not to deposit any Shares owned by the Employee or the Employee’s heirs, successors and assigns, in a voting trust or subject any Shares to any arrangement or agreement with respect to the voting of the Shares, unless specifically requested to do so by the acquiror in connection with a Sale of the Company.

The proxy granted pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence is given in consideration of the grant of this option and, as such, is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable unless and until the Company’s Initial Public Offering (as defined in Section 18).

(c) Proxy. The voting of the Shares pursuant to this Section may be effected in person, by proxy, by written consent or in any other manner permitted by applicable law. The Employee hereby constitutes and appoints the President, Treasurer and Secretary of the Company, and each of them, with full power of substitution, as the proxies of the Employee with respect to the matters set forth in this Section and hereby authorizes each of them to represent and to vote, if and only if the Employee fails to vote or attempts to vote (whether by proxy, in person or by written consent) any of the Shares in a manner which is inconsistent with the terms of this Section. The proxy granted pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence is given in consideration of the grant of this option and, as such, is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable unless and until this Agreement terminates or expires pursuant to Section 17(e) below.

 

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(d) Failure to Deliver Shares. If the Notice Recipient fails or refuses to deliver on a timely basis duly endorsed certificates representing Shares to be sold pursuant to this Section 17, the Offeror shall have the right to deposit the purchase price for the Shares in a special account with any bank or trust company in the State of Delaware or another state within the United States, giving notice of such deposit to the Notice Recipient, whereupon such Shares shall be deemed to have been purchased by the Offeror and such purchase shall be duly noted upon the books and records of the Company and all the Notice Recipient’s rights in and to such Shares shall be terminated. All such monies shall be held by the bank or trust company for the benefit of the Notice Recipient. All monies deposited with the bank or trust company but remaining unclaimed for two (2) years after the date of deposit shall be repaid by the bank or trust company to the Company on demand, and the Notice Recipient shall thereafter look only to the Company for payment.

(e) Expiration of Drag Along Right. The drag along right set forth above shall remain in effect until the effective date of the Company’s Initial Public Offering (as defined in Section 18).

(f) Shareholders Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Employee is then party to and the Shares are then subject to the drag along right set forth in any Shareholders Agreement, then the Employee shall be bound by the “drag along” provision set forth in the Shareholders Agreement in lieu of this Section 17.

18. Lock-up Agreement. The Employee agrees that the Employee will not, for a period of at least one hundred eighty (180) days following the effective date of the Company’s initial or any other distribution of securities in an underwritten public offering to the general public pursuant to a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (such initial distribution referred to as the “Initial Public Offering” and any other such distribution referred to as a “Public Offering”), directly or indirectly, sell, pledge, hypothecate, transfer, offer to sell or otherwise dispose of the Company’s securities other than any securities which are included in such Initial Public Offering or a Public Offering. If the managing underwriter of any Initial Public Offering or a Public Offering determines that a longer time period is appropriate and the officers and directors of the Company are subject to such longer time period, the aforementioned one hundred eighty (180) day period may be lengthened consistent with the requirements of the managing underwriter.

19. Provision of Documentation to Employee. By signing this Agreement the Employee acknowledges receipt of a copy of this Agreement and a copy of the Company’s 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.

20. Prior Understandings. This Agreement represents the complete agreement of the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and supersedes all prior or

 

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contemporaneous agreements and understandings, including without limitation any provisions contained in the offer letter agreement between the Employee and the Company entered into on or about the time the Employee commenced employment with the Company, if any.

21. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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Natpal, Inc. Incentive Stock Option Agreement Signature Page

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Company and the Employee have caused this instrument to be executed, and the Employee whose signature appears below acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and acceptance of an original copy of this Agreement.

 

EMPLOYEE       YODLE, INC.

 

    By:  

 

Print Name:   [                    ]     Name:  
Address:  

 

    Title:  
City/State/Zip:  

 

     


Form ISO Agreement

Name of Employee: [                    ]

Vesting Commencement Date: [            ,         ]

YODLE, INC.

Incentive Stock Option Agreement

Yodle, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants as of [                    ,         ], to [                    ] (the “Employee”), an option to purchase a maximum of [                ] shares (individually, a “Share”, and collectively, the “Shares”) of its Common Stock, $.0002 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), at the price of $[        ] per Share on the following terms and conditions:

1. Grant Under 2007 Equity Incentive Plan. This option is granted pursuant to and is governed by the Company’s 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and, unless the context otherwise requires, terms used herein shall have the same meaning as in the Plan. Determinations made in connection with this option pursuant to the Plan shall be governed by the Plan.

2. Grant as Incentive Stock Option; Other Options. This option is intended to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”). This option is in addition to any other options heretofore or hereafter granted to the Employee by the Company. A duplicate original of this instrument shall not effect the grant of another option.

3. Vesting if Employment Continues. If the Employee has continued to be employed by the Company on the applicable dates, the Employee may exercise this option for Shares in equal monthly installments of 1/48 beginning on the one-month anniversary of the Vesting Commencement Date and continuing over the next forty-seven (47) month period. The foregoing rights are cumulative and, while the Employee continues to be employed by the Company, may be exercised on or before ten years from date hereof (the “Scheduled Expiration Date”). All of the foregoing rights are subject to Sections 4 and 5, as appropriate, if the Employee ceases to be employed by the Company or dies or becomes disabled while in the employ of the Company.

4. Termination of Employment. If the Employee ceases to be employed by the Company, other than by reason of death or disability as defined in Section 5, no further installments of this option shall become exercisable following the date of such cessation of employment and this option shall terminate after the passage of ninety (90) days from the date employment ceases, but in no event later than the Scheduled Expiration Date. In such a case, the Employee’s only rights hereunder shall be those which are properly exercised before the termination of this option.


5. Death; Disability. If the Employee dies while in the employ of the Company, this option may be exercised, to the extent of the number of Shares with respect to which the Employee could have exercised it on the date of the Employee’s death, by the Employee’s estate, personal representative or beneficiary to whom this option has been assigned pursuant to Section 10, at any time within one (1) year after the date of death, but not later than the Scheduled Expiration Date. If the Employee ceases to be employed by the Company by reason of the Employee’s “disability” (as defined in the Plan), this option may be exercised, to the extent of the number of Shares with respect to which the Employee could have exercised it on the date of the termination of the Employee’s employment, at any time within one (1) year after such termination, but not later than the Scheduled Expiration Date. At the expiration of such one (1) year period or the Scheduled Expiration Date, whichever is earlier, this option shall terminate and the only rights hereunder shall be those as to which the option was properly exercised before such termination.

6. Partial Exercise. Exercise of this option up to the extent above stated may be made in part, but not less than 1,000 shares, at any time and from time to time within the above limits, except that this option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share. Any fractional Share with respect to which an installment of this option cannot be exercised because of the limitation contained in the preceding sentence shall remain subject to this option and shall be available for later purchase by the Employee in accordance with the terms hereof.

7. Payment of Price. The option price is payable in United States dollars and may be paid either (i) in cash, (ii) by check, (iii) by delivery of an irrevocable and unconditional undertaking, satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, by a creditworthy broker to deliver promptly to the Company sufficient funds to pay the exercise price, or delivery by the Employee to the Company of a copy of irrevocable and unconditional instructions, satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, to a creditworthy broker to deliver promptly to the Company cash or a check sufficient to pay the exercise price, or (iv) by any combination of the foregoing, equal in amount to the option price.

8. Agreement to Purchase for Investment. By acceptance of this option, the Employee agrees that a purchase of Shares under this option will not be made with a view to their distribution, as that term is used in the Act, and that the Employee will not sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of such Shares unless in the opinion of counsel to the Company such sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition is in compliance with or exempt from the registration and prospectus requirements of the Act. Furthermore, the Employee agrees to sign a certificate to the foregoing effect at the time of exercising this option and agrees that the certificate for the Shares so purchased may be inscribed with a legend to ensure compliance with this Section 8, and the Act, as well as with Sections 10, 17 and 18, which legend may be substantially in the following form or in such other form as may be satisfactory to the Company:

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”) OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY

 

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STATE AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM.

ANY SALE, ASSIGNMENT, TRANSFER OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS RESTRICTED BY, AND SUBJECT TO, THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF A CERTAIN INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE EMPLOYEE (AS DEFINED IN SUCH AGREEMENT) CONTAINING PROVISIONS RELATING, INTER-ALIA, TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND DRAG-ALONG RIGHTS. A COPY OF SAID AGREEMENT IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY.

9. Method of Exercising Option. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, this option may be exercised by written notice to the Company, at the principal executive office of the Company, or to such transfer agent as the Company shall designate. Such notice shall state the election to exercise this option and the number of Shares in respect of which it is being exercised and shall be signed by the person or persons so exercising this option. If the method of payment for the Shares is described in paragraph (i), (ii) or (iv) of Section 7, such notice shall be accompanied by payment of the full purchase price of such Shares. The Company shall deliver a certificate or certificates representing such Shares as soon as practicable after the notice shall be received. The certificate or certificates for the Shares as to which this option shall have been so exercised shall be registered in the name of the person or persons so exercising this option (or, if this option shall be exercised by the Employee and if the Employee shall so request in the notice exercising this option, shall be registered in the name of the Employee and another person jointly, with right of survivorship) and shall be delivered as provided above to or upon the written order of the person or persons exercising this option. In the event this option shall be exercised, pursuant to Section 5 hereof, by any person or persons other than the Employee, such notice shall be accompanied by appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise this option. All Shares that shall be purchased upon the exercise of this option as provided herein shall be fully paid and non-assessable.

10. Transfer Restrictions.

(a) Restriction on Transfer/Exercise of Option. This option is not transferable or assignable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. During the Employee’s lifetime only the Employee can exercise this option.

(b) Restriction on Transfer of Shares.

(i) The Employee may not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Shares at any time prior to the effective date of an Initial Public Offering (as defined in, and further subject to, the provisions of Section 18), except:

(A) with the prior written consent of and subject to such conditions as may be imposed by the Board;

 

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(B) if the Employee is then party to, and the Shares are then subject to, the restrictions set forth in any shareholders or similar agreement with the Company (a “Shareholders Agreement”), in accordance with the Shareholders Agreement, provided that the transferee of such Shares agrees in writing to assume the obligations of and be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, such Shareholders Agreement;

(C) if the Employee is not then party to such a Shareholders Agreement or the Shares are not then subject to any applicable restrictions set forth therein, (x) pursuant to the following Section 10(b)(ii) through (v) or (y) pursuant to Section 17; or

(D) by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, but only if the transferee of such Shares agrees in writing to assume the obligations of and be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 18 and, if applicable, any such Shareholders Agreement.

(ii) Company Right of First Refusal. If the Employee proposes to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Shares, or of any interest in such Shares, now or hereafter owned by the Employee, to any person, whether voluntarily or by operation of law, other than pursuant to Section 10(b)(i)(A), (B), (C)(y) or (D) of this Agreement, the Employee shall first provide written notice (the “Offer Notice”) to the Company, which notice must specify: (A) the name and address of the party to which the Employee proposes to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Shares or an interest in the Shares (the “Offeror”), (B) the number of Shares the Employee proposes to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of (the “Offered Shares”), (C) the consideration per share which the Employee is seeking for the proposed sale, transfer or disposition, and (D) all other material terms and conditions of the proposed transaction, all of which must be bona fide. The Company shall have the option to purchase all or any part of the Offered Shares for the consideration per share and on the terms and conditions specified in the Offer Notice (the “Company Option”). If the Company wishes to exercise such option, it must do so by giving written notice thereof to the Employee no later than twenty (20) days after the Offer Notice is given to the Company (the “Option Period”). The closing of such purchase shall take place at the offices of the Company on the date five (5) business days after the expiration of the Option Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if there is any dispute with respect to Fair Market Value (defined below) and the provisions of the following Section 10(b)(iv) are invoked, the closing shall take place, as applicable, five (5) business days after the determination of Fair Market Value in accordance with Section 10(b)(iv).

(iii) To the extent the Company does not exercise the Company Option within the Option Period, then the Employee may consummate the sale of the Offered Shares not purchased by the Company (such Shares are the “Remaining Shares”) in accordance with all material terms and conditions of the proposed transaction set forth in the Offer Notice, at any

 

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time on or prior to sixty (60) days after the expiration of the Option Period. If the Employee does not consummate the sale of the Remaining Shares within such sixty (60) day period, the Remaining Shares may not be sold by the Employee (other than in accordance with Section 10(b)(i)(A), (B), (C)(y) or (D)) without the giving of a new Offer Notice and the compliance by the Employee with all the conditions and procedures in the Sections 10(b)(ii) through (v) hereof with respect to such proposed sale.

(iv) To the extent that the consideration per share proposed by the Offeror for the Offered Shares consists of property other than cash or a promissory note, the consideration required to be paid by the Company in exercising the Company Option may consist of cash per share equal to the Fair Market Value of such property. For the purposes of this Section 10(b), the “Fair Market Value” of such property shall be determined by agreement of the Employee and the Company (the “Transaction Parties”) within twenty (20) days after the termination of the Option Period, or, failing such agreement, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by appraisal as follows:

(A) if the Transaction Parties agree upon an appraiser within such twenty (20) day period, then such appraiser’s appraisal shall govern; or

(B) failing an agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause (A), then, within fifteen (15) days after the lapse of such twenty (20) day period, each of the Transaction Parties, by notice to the other, shall appoint one appraiser who shall be experienced in the appraisal of the type of property to be appraised, and then the two appraisers shall select a third appraiser whose appraisal shall govern; or

(C) if either Transaction Party fails to appoint an appraiser as provided in the foregoing clause (B), then the appraisal by the appraiser appointed by the Transaction Party which does appoint an appraiser shall govern.

All appraisal reports shall be rendered in writing and shall be signed by the governing appraiser, and the Transaction Parties shall use reasonable efforts to cause such appraiser to render its appraisal report within twenty (20) days after the date of its appointment. The costs of the appraisal shall be shared equally between the Transaction Parties.

(v) Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company, after any sale, assignment, transfer or disposition of Shares hereunder, such Shares and the transferee thereof shall continue to be subject to Sections 10, 17 and 18 hereof with respect to such Shares to the same extent as the Employee would have been in the absence of such sale, assignment, transfer or disposition. In addition, the Company may require, as a condition to effectuating any such sale, assignment, transfer or disposition of Shares, that such transferee agree in writing, in form acceptable to the Company, that such Shares shall continue to be subject to Sections 10, 17 and 18 hereof.

11. No Obligation to Exercise Option. The grant and acceptance of this option imposes no obligation on the Employee to exercise it.

 

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12. No Obligation to Continue Employment. The Company and any Related Corporation are not by the Plan or this option agreement obligated to continue the Employee in employment.

13. No Rights as Shareholder until Exercise. The Employee shall have no rights as a shareholder with respect to Shares subject to this Agreement until a stock certificate therefor has been issued to the Employee and is fully paid for. Except as is expressly provided in the Plan with respect to certain changes in the capitalization of the Company, no adjustment shall be made for dividends or similar rights for which the record date is prior to the date this option is exercised and the purchase price for the Shares being purchased is paid in full.

14. Capital Changes and Business Successions. The Plan contains provisions covering the treatment of options in a number of contingencies such as stock splits, mergers and sales of the Company’s stock or assets. Without limiting the applicability of Section 1, provisions in the Plan for adjustment with respect to stock subject to options and the related provisions with respect to successors to the business of the Company are hereby made applicable to this Incentive Stock Option Agreement and are incorporated herein by reference. In general, the Employee should not assume that options necessarily would survive an acquisition of the Company. In particular, without affecting the generality of the foregoing, it is understood that for the purposes of Sections 3 through 5 hereof, employment by the Company includes employment by a Related Corporation.

15. Early Disposition. Without limiting the generality of Sections 8 and 10, the Employee agrees to notify the Company in writing immediately after the Employee makes a Disqualifying Disposition (as defined below) of any Common Stock received pursuant to the exercise of this option. A “Disqualifying Disposition” is any disposition (including any sale) of such Common Stock before the later of (a) two (2) years after the date the Employee was granted this option or (b) one (1) year after the date the Employee acquired Common Stock by exercising this option. If the Employee has died before such stock is sold, these holding period requirements do not apply and no Disqualifying Disposition can occur thereafter. The Employee also agrees to provide the Company with any information which it shall request concerning any such disposition. The Employee acknowledges that the Employee will forfeit the favorable income tax treatment otherwise available with respect to the exercise of this incentive stock option if the Employee makes a Disqualifying Disposition of the stock received on exercise of this option.

16. Withholding Taxes. If the Company in its discretion determines that it is obligated to withhold tax with respect to a Disqualifying Disposition of Common Stock received by the Employee on exercise of this option, the Employee hereby agrees that the Company may withhold from the Employee’s wages the appropriate amount of federal, state and local withholding taxes attributable to such Disqualifying Disposition. If any portion of this option is treated as a Non-Qualified Option (as defined in the Plan), the Employee hereby agrees that the Company may withhold from the Employee’s wages the appropriate amount of federal, state and local withholding taxes attributable to the Employee’s exercise of such Non-Qualified Option.

 

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At the Company’s discretion, the amount required to be withheld may be withheld in cash from such wages, or (with respect to compensation income attributable to the exercise of this option) in kind from the Common Stock otherwise deliverable to the Employee (or other person or persons) on exercise of this option. The Employee further agrees that, if the Company does not withhold an amount from the Employee’s wages sufficient to satisfy the Company’s withholding obligation, the Employee will reimburse the Company on demand, in cash, for the amount underwithheld and that the Company may decline to issue the Shares issuable upon exercise of the Option hereunder until provision satisfactory to the Company for such reimbursement has been made.

17. Drag Along Right.

(a) Exercise of Right. If one or more persons who own in the aggregate more than fifty percent (50%) of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company (on an as-converted basis, including Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any outstanding preferred stock) (the “Majority Holders”) shall obtain from an offeror (the “Offeror”) a bona fide arms’ length offer to consummate a Sale of the Company (as defined below), the Majority Holders shall have the right to cause, by written notice (the “Drag Along Notice”) to any person who holds Shares pursuant to this Agreement (the “Notice Recipient”), all of the Shares acquired under this option to be transferred to the Offeror, at the same per share purchase price (determined on an as-converted basis for preferred stock but giving effect, however, to any liquidation preferences to which holders of such preferred stock may be entitled) and payable in the same form of consideration as is being paid in respect of the Common Stock being sold by the Majority Holders. If the Sale of the Company to the Offeror has not occurred within one hundred eighty (180) days following the date of the Drag Along Notice, the Notice Recipient shall be released from the Employee’s obligation under the Drag Along Notice, and it shall be necessary for a new and separate Drag Along Notice to be furnished and the terms and provisions of this Section 17 to be separately complied with in order to consummate such a sale pursuant to this Section 17, unless the failure to complete such sale resulted from any failure by the Notice Recipient. Each Notice Recipient shall take or cause to be taken all such actions as may be reasonably requested in order to consummate a sale pursuant to this Section 17 expeditiously. A “Sale of the Company” means (i) a transaction or series of related transactions in which a person, or a group of related persons, acquires from stockholders of the Company shares representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting power of the Company (a “Stock Sale”), or (ii) a transaction that qualifies as a Deemed Liquidation Event (as defined in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended from time to time).

(b) Voting. Each Notice Recipient further agrees:

(i) in the event the Sale of the Company transaction requires the approval of stockholders, with respect to all shares of capital stock of the Company that the Employee owns or over which the Employee otherwise exercises voting power, to vote (in person, by proxy or by action by written consent, as applicable) all such shares entitled to vote, in favor of, and adopt, the Sale of the Company (together with any related amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation required in order to implement the Sale of the Company) and to vote in opposition to any and all other proposals that could reasonably be expected to delay or impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Sale of the Company;

 

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(ii) in the event the Sale of the Company transaction is a Stock Sale, to sell the same proportion of shares of capital stock of the Company beneficially held by the Employee as is being sold by the Majority Holders to the person to whom the Majority Holders propose to sell their shares of capital stock, and on the same terms and conditions as the Majority Holders with respect to shares of the same class or series;

(iii) to refrain from exercising and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to irrevocably waive, any dissenters’ rights or rights of appraisal under applicable law at any time with respect to the Sale of the Company;

(iv) to execute and deliver all related documentation and take such other action in support of the Sale of the Company as shall reasonably be requested by the Company in order to carry out the terms and provisions of this Section, including without limitation executing and delivering instruments of conveyance and transfer, and any purchase agreement, merger agreement, indemnity agreement, escrow agreement, consent, waiver, governmental filing, share certificates duly endorsed for transfer (free and clear of impermissible liens, claims and encumbrances), appointment of stockholder representative and any similar or related documents; and

(v) not to deposit, and to cause the Employee’s heirs, successors and permitted assigns not to deposit any Shares owned by the Employee or the Employee’s heirs, successors and assigns, in a voting trust or subject any Shares to any arrangement or agreement with respect to the voting of the Shares, unless specifically requested to do so by the acquiror in connection with a Sale of the Company.

The proxy granted pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence is given in consideration of the grant of this option and, as such, is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable unless and until the Company’s Initial Public Offering (as defined in Section 18) .

(c) Proxy. The voting of the Shares pursuant to this Section may be effected in person, by proxy, by written consent or in any other manner permitted by applicable law. The Employee hereby constitutes and appoints the President, Treasurer and Secretary of the Company, and each of them, with full power of substitution, as the proxies of the Employee with respect to the matters set forth in this Section and hereby authorizes each of them to represent and to vote, if and only if the Employee fails to vote or attempts to vote (whether by proxy, in person or by written consent) any of the Shares in a manner which is inconsistent with the terms of this Section. The proxy granted pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence is given in consideration of the grant of this option and, as such, is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable unless and until this Agreement terminates or expires pursuant to Section 17(e) below.

 

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(d) Failure to Deliver Shares. If the Notice Recipient fails or refuses to deliver on a timely basis duly endorsed certificates representing Shares to be sold pursuant to this Section 17, the Offeror shall have the right to deposit the purchase price for the Shares in a special account with any bank or trust company in the State of Delaware or another state within the United States, giving notice of such deposit to the Notice Recipient, whereupon such Shares shall be deemed to have been purchased by the Offeror and such purchase shall be duly noted upon the books and records of the Company and all the Notice Recipient’s rights in and to such Shares shall be terminated. All such monies shall be held by the bank or trust company for the benefit of the Notice Recipient. All monies deposited with the bank or trust company but remaining unclaimed for two (2) years after the date of deposit shall be repaid by the bank or trust company to the Company on demand, and the Notice Recipient shall thereafter look only to the Company for payment.

(e) Expiration of Drag Along Right. The drag along right set forth above shall remain in effect until the effective date of the Company’s Initial Public Offering (as defined in Section 18).

(f) Shareholders Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Employee is then party to and the Shares are then subject to the drag along right set forth in any Shareholders Agreement, then the Employee shall be bound by the “drag along” provision set forth in the Shareholders Agreement in lieu of this Section 17.

18. Lock-up Agreement. The Employee agrees that the Employee will not, for a period of at least one hundred eighty (180) days following the effective date of the Company’s initial or any other distribution of securities in an underwritten public offering to the general public pursuant to a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (such initial distribution referred to as the “Initial Public Offering” and any other such distribution referred to as a “Public Offering”), directly or indirectly, sell, pledge, hypothecate, transfer, offer to sell or otherwise dispose of the Company’s securities other than any securities which are included in such Initial Public Offering or a Public Offering. If the managing underwriter of any Initial Public Offering or a Public Offering determines that a longer time period is appropriate and the officers and directors of the Company are subject to such longer time period, the aforementioned one hundred eighty (180) day period may be lengthened consistent with the requirements of the managing underwriter.

19. Provision of Documentation to Employee. By signing this Agreement the Employee acknowledges receipt of a copy of this Agreement and a copy of the Company’s 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.

20. Prior Understandings. This Agreement represents the complete agreement of the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous agreements and understandings, including without limitation any provisions contained in the offer letter agreement between the Employee and the Company entered into on or about the time the Employee commenced employment with the Company, if any.

21. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware.

 

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[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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Natpal, Inc. Incentive Stock Option Agreement Signature Page

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Company and the Employee have caused this instrument to be executed, and the Employee whose signature appears below acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and acceptance of an original copy of this Agreement.

 

EMPLOYEE       YODLE, INC.

 

    By:  

 

Print Name:   [                    ]     Name:  
Address:  

 

    Title:  
City/State/Zip:  

 

     


Option Agreement with Change of Control Acceleration

Name of Employee: [                    ]

Vesting Commencement Date: [            ,         ]

YODLE, INC.

Incentive Stock Option Agreement

Yodle, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants as of [                    ,         ], to [                    ] (the “Employee”), an option to purchase a maximum of [                ] shares (individually, a “Share”, and collectively, the “Shares”) of its Common Stock, $.0002 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), at the price of $[        ] per Share on the following terms and conditions:

1. Grant Under 2007 Equity Incentive Plan. This option is granted pursuant to and is governed by the Company’s 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and, unless the context otherwise requires, terms used herein shall have the same meaning as in the Plan. Determinations made in connection with this option pursuant to the Plan shall be governed by the Plan.

2. Grant as Incentive Stock Option; Other Options. This option is intended to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”). This option is in addition to any other options heretofore or hereafter granted to the Employee by the Company. A duplicate original of this instrument shall not affect the grant of another option.

3. Vesting; Exercise; Expiration.

(a) Vesting if Employment Continues. If the Employee has continued to be employed by the Company on the applicable dates, this option shall vest in equal monthly installments of 1/48 of the Shares beginning one month after the Vesting Commencement Date and continuing over the next forty-seven (47)-month period thereafter. For the avoidance of doubt, the first vesting date shall be June 30, 2014. Notwithstanding the vesting schedule set forth in this Section 3(a), Employee’s ability to exercise the vested Shares is governed by Section 3(c) below.

(b) Vesting on Change of Control Transaction. If (i) the Company has completed its Initial Public Offering (as defined in Section 18), (ii) the Employee continues to be employed by the Company from the date of this option grant through the period immediately prior to the closing of a Change of Control Transaction, and (iii) within one (1) year after the closing of a Change of Control Transaction, the Company or its successor terminates the Employee’s employment without Cause or the Employee terminates his employment for Good Reason, then all of the Shares that are unvested at the time of termination shall vest immediately at such time.


(c) Expiration; Exercise. The foregoing rights are cumulative and, while the Employee continues to be employed by the Company or its successor, may be exercised on or before the Scheduled Expiration Date (defined in the following sentence); provided, however, that the Employee shall have no right to exercise this option prior to the effective date of the Company’s Initial Public Offering (as defined in Section 18). The “Scheduled Expiration Date” is the date that is the earlier to occur of (i) May 30, 2015 if the Company has not completed its Initial Public Offering on or prior to that date and (ii) May 30, 2024. All of the foregoing rights are subject to Sections 4 and 5, as appropriate, if the Employee ceases to be employed by the Company or its successor, or dies or becomes disabled while in the employ of the Company or its successor.

(d) Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:

Change of Control shall be deemed to occur upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (x) the sale of the Company by merger in which the stockholders of the Company in their capacity as such no longer own a majority of the outstanding equity securities of the Company (or its successor); or (y) any sale of all or substantially all of the assets or capital stock of the Company (other than in a spin-off or similar transaction) or (z) any other acquisition of the business of the Company, as determined by the Board.

Cause means any of the following: (i) a good faith finding by the Board of Directors of the Company (A) of repeated and willful failure of the Employee after written notice to perform his reasonably assigned duties for the Company where such duties are commensurate with the Employee’s position or to comply with Company policies; or (B) that the Employee has engaged in dishonesty, gross negligence, misconduct, embezzlement, or misappropriation of assets or property (tangible or intangible) of the Company (or an acquiring or succeeding corporation); (ii) the conviction of the Employee of, or the entry of a pleading of guilty by the Employee to, any crime involving moral turpitude or any felony; or (iii) any material breach by the Employee of any agreement to which the Company and the Employee are parties, which breach is not cured (if capable of cure) within 30 days of written notice thereof.

Good Reason” means any of the following (i) mutual written agreement by the Employee and the Company that Good Reason exists; (ii) a change by the Company in the location at which the Employee performs his principal duties for the Company as of the date of the Change of Control transaction of more than 30 miles without the prior written consent of the Employee; (iii) a reduction of the Employee’s annual target cash compensation without the prior consent of the Employee (other than in connection with, and substantially proportionate to, reductions by the Company of the annual base compensation of each of its officers and more than 75% of its employees); (iv) a material adverse change in the Employee’s title, authority or duties without the prior consent of the Employee, provided, that after a Change of Control transaction, a change in the Employee’s title, authority or duties shall not constitute Good Reason where the Employee continues to have similar title, authority and duties, albeit as a subsidiary or division of a larger corporation; (v) any material breach by the Company or any successor thereto of any

 

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written agreement to which the Employee and the Company are parties, which breach has a direct and material adverse effect on the Employee, and which breach is not cured (if capable of cure) within 30 days of written notice thereof.

4. Termination of Employment. If the Employee ceases to be employed by the Company, other than by reason of death or disability as defined in Section 5, no further installments of this option shall become exercisable following the date of such cessation of employment and this option shall terminate after the passage of ninety (90) days from the date employment ceases, but in no event later than the Scheduled Expiration Date. In such a case, the Employee’s only rights hereunder shall be those which are properly exercised before the termination of this option.

5. Death; Disability. If the Employee dies while in the employ of the Company, this option may be exercised, to the extent of the number of Shares with respect to which the Employee could have exercised it on the date of the Employee’s death, by the Employee’s estate, personal representative or beneficiary to whom this option has been assigned pursuant to Section 10, at any time within one (1) year after the date of death, but not later than the Scheduled Expiration Date. If the Employee ceases to be employed by the Company by reason of the Employee’s “disability” (as defined in the Plan), this option may be exercised, to the extent of the number of Shares with respect to which the Employee could have exercised it on the date of the termination of the Employee’s employment, at any time within one (1) year after such termination, but not later than the Scheduled Expiration Date. At the expiration of such one (1) year period or the Scheduled Expiration Date, whichever is earlier, this option shall terminate and the only rights hereunder shall be those as to which the option was properly exercised before such termination.

6. Partial Exercise. Exercise of this option up to the extent above stated may be made in part, but not less than 1,000 shares, at any time and from time to time within the above limits, except that this option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share. Any fractional Share with respect to which an installment of this option cannot be exercised because of the limitation contained in the preceding sentence shall remain subject to this option and shall be available for later purchase by the Employee in accordance with the terms hereof.

7. Payment of Price. The option price is payable in United States dollars and may be paid either (i) in cash, (ii) by check, (iii) by delivery of an irrevocable and unconditional undertaking, satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, by a creditworthy broker to deliver promptly to the Company sufficient funds to pay the exercise price, or delivery by the Employee to the Company of a copy of irrevocable and unconditional instructions, satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, to a creditworthy broker to deliver promptly to the Company cash or a check sufficient to pay the exercise price, or (iv) by any combination of the foregoing, equal in amount to the option price.

8. Agreement to Purchase for Investment. By acceptance of this option, the Employee agrees that a purchase of Shares under this option will not be made with a view to their distribution, as that term is used in the Act, and that the Employee will not sell, transfer,

 

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pledge or otherwise dispose of such Shares unless in the opinion of counsel to the Company such sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition is in compliance with or exempt from the registration and prospectus requirements of the Act. Furthermore, the Employee agrees to sign a certificate to the foregoing effect at the time of exercising this option and agrees that the certificate for the Shares so purchased may be inscribed with a legend to ensure compliance with this Section 8, and the Act, as well as with Sections 10, 17 and 18, which legend may be substantially in the following form or in such other form as may be satisfactory to the Company:

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”) OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM.

ANY SALE, ASSIGNMENT, TRANSFER OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS RESTRICTED BY, AND SUBJECT TO, THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF A CERTAIN INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE EMPLOYEE (AS DEFINED IN SUCH AGREEMENT) CONTAINING PROVISIONS RELATING, INTER-ALIA, TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND DRAG-ALONG RIGHTS. A COPY OF SAID AGREEMENT IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY.

9. Method of Exercising Option. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, this option may be exercised by written notice to the Company, at the principal executive office of the Company, or to such transfer agent as the Company shall designate. Such notice shall state the election to exercise this option and the number of Shares in respect of which it is being exercised and shall be signed by the person or persons so exercising this option. If the method of payment for the Shares is described in paragraph (i), (ii) or (iv) of Section 7, such notice shall be accompanied by payment of the full purchase price of such Shares. The Company shall deliver a certificate or certificates representing such Shares as soon as practicable after the notice shall be received. The certificate or certificates for the Shares as to which this option shall have been so exercised shall be registered in the name of the person or persons so exercising this option (or, if this option shall be exercised by the Employee and if the Employee shall so request in the notice exercising this option, shall be registered in the name of the Employee and another person jointly, with right of survivorship) and shall be delivered as provided above to or upon the written order of the person or persons exercising this option. In the event this option shall be exercised, pursuant to Section 5 hereof, by any person or persons other than the Employee, such notice shall be accompanied by appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise this option. All Shares that shall be purchased upon the exercise of this option as provided herein shall be fully paid and non-assessable.

 

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10. Transfer Restrictions.

(a) Restriction on Transfer/Exercise of Option. This option is not transferable or assignable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. During the Employee’s lifetime only the Employee can exercise this option.

(b) Restriction on Transfer of Shares.

(i) The Employee may not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Shares at any time prior to the effective date of an Initial Public Offering (as defined in, and further subject to, the provisions of Section 18), except:

(A) with the prior written consent of and subject to such conditions as may be imposed by the Board;

(B) if the Employee is then party to, and the Shares are then subject to, the restrictions set forth in any shareholders or similar agreement with the Company (a Shareholders Agreement”), in accordance with the Shareholders Agreement, provided that the transferee of such Shares agrees in writing to assume the obligations of and be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, such Shareholders Agreement;

(C) if the Employee is not then party to such a Shareholders Agreement or the Shares are not then subject to any applicable restrictions set forth therein, (x) pursuant to the following Section 10(b)(ii) through (v) or (y) pursuant to Section 17; or

(D) by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, but only if the transferee of such Shares agrees in writing to assume the obligations of and be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 18 and, if applicable, any such Shareholders Agreement.

(ii) Company Right of First Refusal. If the Employee proposes to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Shares, or of any interest in such Shares, now or hereafter owned by the Employee, to any person, whether voluntarily or by operation of law, other than pursuant to Section 10(b)(i)(A), (B), (C)(y) or (D) of this Agreement, the Employee shall first provide written notice (the “Offer Notice”) to the Company, which notice must specify: (A) the name and address of the party to which the Employee proposes to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Shares or an interest in the Shares (the “Offeror”), (B) the number of Shares the Employee proposes to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of (the “Offered Shares”), (C) the consideration per share which the Employee is seeking for the proposed sale, transfer or disposition, and (D) all other material terms and conditions of the proposed transaction, all of which must be bona fide. The Company shall have the option to purchase all or any part of the Offered Shares for the consideration per share and on the terms and conditions specified in the Offer Notice (the “Company Option”). If the Company wishes to exercise such option, it must

 

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do so by giving written notice thereof to the Employee no later than twenty (20) days after the Offer Notice is given to the Company (the “Option Period”). The closing of such purchase shall take place at the offices of the Company on the date five (5) business days after the expiration of the Option Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if there is any dispute with respect to Fair Market Value (defined below) and the provisions of the following Section 10(b)(iv) are invoked, the closing shall take place, as applicable, five (5) business days after the determination of Fair Market Value in accordance with Section 10(b)(iv).

(iii) To the extent the Company does not exercise the Company Option within the Option Period, then the Employee may consummate the sale of the Offered Shares not purchased by the Company (such Shares are the “Remaining Shares”) in accordance with all material terms and conditions of the proposed transaction set forth in the Offer Notice, at any time on or prior to sixty (60) days after the expiration of the Option Period. If the Employee does not consummate the sale of the Remaining Shares within such sixty (60) day period, the Remaining Shares may not be sold by the Employee (other than in accordance with Section 10(b)(i)(A), (B), (C)(y) or (D)) without the giving of a new Offer Notice and the compliance by the Employee with all the conditions and procedures in the Sections 10(b)(ii) through (v) hereof with respect to such proposed sale.

(iv) To the extent that the consideration per share proposed by the Offeror for the Offered Shares consists of property other than cash or a promissory note, the consideration required to be paid by the Company in exercising the Company Option may consist of cash per share equal to the Fair Market Value of such property. For the purposes of this Section 10(b), the “Fair Market Value” of such property shall be determined by agreement of the Employee and the Company (the “Transaction Parties”) within twenty (20) days after the termination of the Option Period, or, failing such agreement, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by appraisal as follows:

(A) if the Transaction Parties agree upon an appraiser within such twenty (20) day period, then such appraiser’s appraisal shall govern; or

(B) failing an agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause (A), then, within fifteen (15) days after the lapse of such twenty (20) day period, each of the Transaction Parties, by notice to the other, shall appoint one appraiser who shall be experienced in the appraisal of the type of property to be appraised, and then the two appraisers shall select a third appraiser whose appraisal shall govern; or

(C) if either Transaction Party fails to appoint an appraiser as provided in the foregoing clause (B), then the appraisal by the appraiser appointed by the Transaction Party which does appoint an appraiser shall govern.

All appraisal reports shall be rendered in writing and shall be signed by the governing appraiser, and the Transaction Parties shall use reasonable efforts to cause such appraiser to render its appraisal report within twenty (20) days after the date of its appointment. The costs of the appraisal shall be shared equally between the Transaction Parties.

 

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(v) Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company, after any sale, assignment, transfer or disposition of Shares hereunder, such Shares and the transferee thereof shall continue to be subject to Sections 10, 17 and 18 hereof with respect to such Shares to the same extent as the Employee would have been in the absence of such sale, assignment, transfer or disposition. In addition, the Company may require, as a condition to effectuating any such sale, assignment, transfer or disposition of Shares, that such transferee agree in writing, in form acceptable to the Company, that such Shares shall continue to be subject to Sections 10, 17 and 18 hereof.

11. No Obligation to Exercise Option. The grant and acceptance of this option imposes no obligation on the Employee to exercise it.

12. No Obligation to Continue Employment. The Company and any Related Corporation are not by the Plan or this option agreement obligated to continue the Employee in employment.

13. No Rights as Shareholder until Exercise. The Employee shall have no rights as a shareholder with respect to Shares subject to this Agreement until a stock certificate therefor has been issued to the Employee and is fully paid for. Except as is expressly provided in the Plan with respect to certain changes in the capitalization of the Company, no adjustment shall be made for dividends or similar rights for which the record date is prior to the date this option is exercised and the purchase price for the Shares being purchased is paid in full.

14. Capital Changes and Business Successions. The Plan contains provisions covering the treatment of options in a number of contingencies such as stock splits, mergers and sales of the Company’s stock or assets. Without limiting the applicability of Section 1, provisions in the Plan for adjustment with respect to stock subject to options and the related provisions with respect to successors to the business of the Company are hereby made applicable to this Incentive Stock Option Agreement and are incorporated herein by reference. In general, the Employee should not assume that options necessarily would survive an acquisition of the Company. In particular, without affecting the generality of the foregoing, it is understood that for the purposes of Sections 3 through 5 hereof, employment by the Company includes employment by a Related Corporation.

15. Early Disposition. Without limiting the generality of Sections 8 and 10, the Employee agrees to notify the Company in writing immediately after the Employee makes a Disqualifying Disposition (as defined below) of any Common Stock received pursuant to the exercise of this option. A “Disqualifying Disposition” is any disposition (including any sale) of such Common Stock before the later of (a) two (2) years after the date the Employee was granted this option or (b) one (1) year after the date the Employee acquired Common Stock by exercising this option. If the Employee has died before such stock is sold, these holding period requirements do not apply and no Disqualifying Disposition can occur thereafter. The Employee also agrees to provide the Company with any information which it shall request concerning any such disposition. The Employee acknowledges that the Employee will forfeit the favorable income tax treatment otherwise available with respect to the exercise of this incentive stock option if the Employee makes a Disqualifying Disposition of the stock received on exercise of this option.

 

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16. Withholding Taxes. If the Company in its discretion determines that it is obligated to withhold tax with respect to a Disqualifying Disposition of Common Stock received by the Employee on exercise of this option, the Employee hereby agrees that the Company may withhold from the Employee’s wages the appropriate amount of federal, state and local withholding taxes attributable to such Disqualifying Disposition. If any portion of this option is treated as a Non-Qualified Option (as defined in the Plan), the Employee hereby agrees that the Company may withhold from the Employee’s wages the appropriate amount of federal, state and local withholding taxes attributable to the Employee’s exercise of such Non-Qualified Option. At the Company’s discretion, the amount required to be withheld may be withheld in cash from such wages, or (with respect to compensation income attributable to the exercise of this option) in kind from the Common Stock otherwise deliverable to the Employee (or other person or persons) on exercise of this option. The Employee further agrees that, if the Company does not withhold an amount from the Employee’s wages sufficient to satisfy the Company’s withholding obligation, the Employee will reimburse the Company on demand, in cash, for the amount underwithheld and that the Company may decline to issue the Shares issuable upon exercise of the Option hereunder until provision satisfactory to the Company for such reimbursement has been made.

17. Drag Along Right.

(a) Exercise of Right. If one or more persons who own in the aggregate more than fifty percent (50%) of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company (on an as-converted basis, including Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any outstanding preferred stock) (the “Majority Holders”) shall obtain from an offeror (the “Offeror”) a bona fide arms’ length offer to consummate a Sale of the Company (as defined below), the Majority Holders shall have the right to cause, by written notice (the “Drag Along Notice”) to any person who holds Shares pursuant to this Agreement (the “Notice Recipient”), all of the Shares acquired under this option to be transferred to the Offeror, at the same per share purchase price (determined on an as-converted basis for preferred stock but giving effect, however, to any liquidation preferences to which holders of such preferred stock may be entitled) and payable in the same form of consideration as is being paid in respect of the Common Stock being sold by the Majority Holders. If the Sale of the Company to the Offeror has not occurred within one hundred eighty (180) days following the date of the Drag Along Notice, the Notice Recipient shall be released from the Employee’s obligation under the Drag Along Notice, and it shall be necessary for a new and separate Drag Along Notice to be furnished and the terms and provisions of this Section 17 to be separately complied with in order to consummate such a sale pursuant to this Section 17, unless the failure to complete such sale resulted from any failure by the Notice Recipient. Each Notice Recipient shall take or cause to be taken all such actions as may be reasonably requested in order to consummate a sale pursuant to this Section 17 expeditiously. A “Sale of the Company” means (i) a transaction or series of related transactions in which a person, or a group of related persons, acquires from stockholders of the Company shares

 

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representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting power of the Company (a “Stock Sale”), or (ii) a transaction that qualifies as a Deemed Liquidation Event (as defined in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended from time to time).

(b) Voting. Each Notice Recipient further agrees:

(i) in the event the Sale of the Company transaction requires the approval of stockholders, with respect to all shares of capital stock of the Company that the Employee owns or over which the Employee otherwise exercises voting power, to vote (in person, by proxy or by action by written consent, as applicable) all such shares entitled to vote, in favor of, and adopt, the Sale of the Company (together with any related amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation required in order to implement the Sale of the Company) and to vote in opposition to any and all other proposals that could reasonably be expected to delay or impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Sale of the Company;

(ii) in the event the Sale of the Company transaction is a Stock Sale, to sell the same proportion of shares of capital stock of the Company beneficially held by the Employee as is being sold by the Majority Holders to the person to whom the Majority Holders propose to sell their shares of capital stock, and on the same terms and conditions as the Majority Holders with respect to shares of the same class or series;

(iii) to refrain from exercising and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to irrevocably waive, any dissenters’ rights or rights of appraisal under applicable law at any time with respect to the Sale of the Company;

(iv) to execute and deliver all related documentation and take such other action in support of the Sale of the Company as shall reasonably be requested by the Company in order to carry out the terms and provisions of this Section, including without limitation executing and delivering instruments of conveyance and transfer, and any purchase agreement, merger agreement, indemnity agreement, escrow agreement, consent, waiver, governmental filing, share certificates duly endorsed for transfer (free and clear of impermissible liens, claims and encumbrances), appointment of stockholder representative and any similar or related documents; and

(v) not to deposit, and to cause the Employee’s heirs, successors and permitted assigns not to deposit any Shares owned by the Employee or the Employee’s heirs, successors and assigns, in a voting trust or subject any Shares to any arrangement or agreement with respect to the voting of the Shares, unless specifically requested to do so by the acquiror in connection with a Sale of the Company.

The proxy granted pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence is given in consideration of the grant of this option and, as such, is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable unless and until the Company’s Initial Public Offering (as defined in Section 18).

 

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(c) Proxy. The voting of the Shares pursuant to this Section may be effected in person, by proxy, by written consent or in any other manner permitted by applicable law. The Employee hereby constitutes and appoints the President, Treasurer and Secretary of the Company, and each of them, with full power of substitution, as the proxies of the Employee with respect to the matters set forth in this Section and hereby authorizes each of them to represent and to vote, if and only if the Employee fails to vote or attempts to vote (whether by proxy, in person or by written consent) any of the Shares in a manner which is inconsistent with the terms of this Section. The proxy granted pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence is given in consideration of the grant of this option and, as such, is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable unless and until this Agreement terminates or expires pursuant to Section 17(e) below.

(d) Failure to Deliver Shares. If the Notice Recipient fails or refuses to deliver on a timely basis duly endorsed certificates representing Shares to be sold pursuant to this Section 17, the Offeror shall have the right to deposit the purchase price for the Shares in a special account with any bank or trust company in the State of Delaware or another state within the United States, giving notice of such deposit to the Notice Recipient, whereupon such Shares shall be deemed to have been purchased by the Offeror and such purchase shall be duly noted upon the books and records of the Company and all the Notice Recipient’s rights in and to such Shares shall be terminated. All such monies shall be held by the bank or trust company for the benefit of the Notice Recipient. All monies deposited with the bank or trust company but remaining unclaimed for two (2) years after the date of deposit shall be repaid by the bank or trust company to the Company on demand, and the Notice Recipient shall thereafter look only to the Company for payment.

(e) Expiration of Drag Along Right. The drag along right set forth above shall remain in effect until the effective date of the Company’s Initial Public Offering (as defined in Section 18).

(f) Shareholders Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Employee is then party to and the Shares are then subject to the drag along right set forth in any Shareholders Agreement, then the Employee shall be bound by the “drag along” provision set forth in the Shareholders Agreement in lieu of this Section 17.

18. Lock-up Agreement. The Employee agrees that the Employee will not, for a period of at least one hundred eighty (180) days following the effective date of the Company’s initial or any other distribution of securities in an underwritten public offering to the general public pursuant to a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (such initial distribution referred to as the “Initial Public Offering” and any other such distribution referred to as a “Public Offering”), directly or indirectly, sell, pledge, hypothecate, transfer, offer to sell or otherwise dispose of the Company’s securities other than any securities which are included in such Initial Public Offering or a Public Offering. If the managing underwriter of any Initial Public Offering or a Public Offering determines that a longer time period is appropriate and the officers and directors of the Company are subject to such longer time period, the aforementioned one hundred eighty (180) day period may be lengthened consistent with the requirements of the managing underwriter.

 

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19. Provision of Documentation to Employee. By signing this Agreement the Employee acknowledges receipt of a copy of this Agreement and a copy of the Company’s 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.

20. Prior Understandings. This Agreement represents the complete agreement of the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous agreements and understandings, including without limitation any provisions contained in the offer letter agreement between the Employee and the Company entered into on or about the time the Employee commenced employment with the Company, if any.

21. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware.

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Yodle, Inc. Stock Option Agreement Signature Page

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Company and the Employee have caused this instrument to be executed, and the Employee whose signature appears below acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and acceptance of an original copy of this Agreement.

 

EMPLOYEE       YODLE, INC.

 

    By:  

 

Print Name:   [                    ]     Name:  
Address:  

 

    Title:  
City/State/Zip:  

 

     
EX-10.6 11 d721498dex106.htm EX-10.6 EX-10.6

Exhibit 10.6

Form NQO Agreement

Name of Optionee: [                    ]

Vesting Commencement Date: [                    ]

YODLE, INC.

Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement

Yodle, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants as of [                    ], to [                    ] (the “Optionee”), an option to purchase a maximum of [                    ] shares (individually, a “Share”, and collectively, the “Shares”) of its Common Stock, $.0002 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), at the price of $[        ] per Share on the following terms and conditions:

1. Grant Under 2007 Equity Incentive Plan. This option is granted pursuant to and is governed by the Company’s 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and, unless the context otherwise requires, terms used herein shall have the same meaning as in the Plan. Determinations made in connection with this option pursuant to the Plan shall be governed by the Plan.

2. Grant as Non-Qualified Stock Option; Other Options. This option is granted as a non-qualified stock option and is not intended to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”). This option is in addition to any other options heretofore or hereafter granted to the Optionee by the Company. A duplicate original of this instrument shall not effect the grant of another option.

3. Vesting if Business Relationship Continues. If the Optionee has continued a Business Relationship with the Company on the applicable dates, the Optionee may exercise this option for the following number of Shares: (a) as to one-quarter (1/4) of the Shares, on the first anniversary of Vesting Commencement Date; and (b) as to the remaining three-quarters (3/4) of the Shares, in equal monthly installments of 1/48 beginning one month after the first anniversary of the Vesting Commencement Date and continuing over the next thirty-six (36) month period. The foregoing rights are cumulative and, while the Optionee continues to maintain a Business Relationship with the Company, may be exercised on or before ten years from date hereof (the “Scheduled Expiration Date”). All of the foregoing rights are subject to Sections 4 and 5, as appropriate, if the Optionee ceases to maintain a Business Relationship with the Company or dies or becomes disabled while in a Business Relationship with the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, “Business Relationship” means service to the Company (or any Related Corporation) or its successor in the capacity of an employee, officer, director or consultant.

4. Termination of Business Relationship. If the Optionee ceases to maintain a Business Relationship with the Company, other than by reason of death or disability as defined in Section 5, no further installments of this option shall become exercisable following the date of such cessation of the Business Relationship and this option shall terminate after the passage of


ninety (90) days from the date the Business Relationship ceases, but in no event later than the Scheduled Expiration Date. In such a case, the Optionee’s only rights hereunder shall be those which are properly exercised before the termination of this option.

5. Death; Disability. If the Optionee dies while in a Business Relationship with the Company, this option may be exercised, to the extent of the number of Shares with respect to which the Optionee could have exercised it on the date of the Optionee’s death, by the Optionee’s estate, personal representative or beneficiary to whom this option has been assigned pursuant to Section 10, at any time within one (1) year after the date of death, but not later than the Scheduled Expiration Date. If the Optionee ceases to maintain a Business Relationship with the Company by reason of the Optionee’s “disability” (as defined in the Plan), this option may be exercised, to the extent of the number of Shares with respect to which the Optionee could have exercised it on the date of the termination of the Optionee’s Business Relationship, at any time within one (1) year after such termination, but not later than the Scheduled Expiration Date. At the expiration of such one (1) year period or the Scheduled Expiration Date, whichever is earlier, this option shall terminate and the only rights hereunder shall be those as to which the option was properly exercised before such termination.

6. Partial Exercise. Exercise of this option up to the extent above stated may be made in part, but not less than 1,000 shares, at any time and from time to time within the above limits, except that this option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share. Any fractional Share with respect to which an installment of this option cannot be exercised because of the limitation contained in the preceding sentence shall remain subject to this option and shall be available for later purchase by the Optionee in accordance with the terms hereof.

7. Payment of Price. The option price is payable in United States dollars and may be paid either (i) in cash, (ii) by check, (iii) by delivery of an irrevocable and unconditional undertaking, satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, by a creditworthy broker to deliver promptly to the Company sufficient funds to pay the exercise price, or delivery by the Optionee to the Company of a copy of irrevocable and unconditional instructions, satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, to a creditworthy broker to deliver promptly to the Company cash or a check sufficient to pay the exercise price, or (iv) by any combination of the foregoing, equal in amount to the option price.

8. Agreement to Purchase for Investment. By acceptance of this option, the Optionee agrees that a purchase of Shares under this option will not be made with a view to their distribution, as that term is used in the Act, and that the Optionee will not sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of such Shares unless in the opinion of counsel to the Company such sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition is in compliance with or exempt from the registration and prospectus requirements of the Act. Furthermore, the Optionee agrees to sign a certificate to the foregoing effect at the time of exercising this option and agrees that the certificate for the Shares so purchased may be inscribed with a legend to ensure compliance with this Section 8, and the Act, as well as with Sections 10, 16 and 17, which legend may be substantially in the following form or in such other form as may be satisfactory to the Company:

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”) OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM.

 

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ANY SALE, ASSIGNMENT, TRANSFER OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS RESTRICTED BY, AND SUBJECT TO, THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF A CERTAIN NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE OPTIONEE (AS DEFINED IN SUCH AGREEMENT) CONTAINING PROVISIONS RELATING, INTER-ALIA, TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND DRAG-ALONG RIGHTS. A COPY OF SAID AGREEMENT IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY.

9. Method of Exercising Option. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, this option may be exercised by written notice to the Company, at the principal executive office of the Company, or to such transfer agent as the Company shall designate. Such notice shall state the election to exercise this option and the number of Shares in respect of which it is being exercised and shall be signed by the person or persons so exercising this option. If the method of payment for the Shares is described in paragraph (i), (ii) or (iv) of Section 7, such notice shall be accompanied by payment of the full purchase price of such Shares. The Company shall deliver a certificate or certificates representing such Shares as soon as practicable after the notice shall be received. The certificate or certificates for the Shares as to which this option shall have been so exercised shall be registered in the name of the person or persons so exercising this option (or, if this option shall be exercised by the Optionee and if the Optionee shall so request in the notice exercising this option, shall be registered in the name of the Optionee and another person jointly, with right of survivorship) and shall be delivered as provided above to or upon the written order of the person or persons exercising this option. In the event this option shall be exercised, pursuant to Section 5 hereof, by any person or persons other than the Optionee, such notice shall be accompanied by appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise this option. All Shares that shall be purchased upon the exercise of this option as provided herein shall be fully paid and non-assessable.

10. Transfer Restrictions.

(a) Restriction on Transfer/Exercise of Option. This option is not transferable or assignable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. During the Optionee’s lifetime only the Optionee can exercise this option.

 

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(b) Restriction on Transfer of Shares.

(i) The Optionee may not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Shares at any time prior to the effective date of an Initial Public Offering (as defined in, and further subject to, the provisions of Section 17), except:

(A) with the prior written consent of and subject to such conditions as may be imposed by the Board;

(B) if the Optionee is then party to, and the Shares are then subject to, the restrictions set forth in any shareholders or similar agreement with the Company (a “Shareholders Agreement”), in accordance with the Shareholders Agreement, provided that the transferee of such Shares agrees in writing to assume the obligations of and be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, such Shareholders Agreement;

(C) if the Optionee is not then party to such a Shareholders Agreement or the Shares are not then subject to any applicable restrictions set forth therein, (x) pursuant to the following Section 10(b)(ii) through (v) or (y) pursuant to Section 16; or

(D) by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, but only if the transferee of such Shares agrees in writing to assume the obligations of and be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 17 and, if applicable, any such Shareholders Agreement.

(ii) Company Right of First Refusal. If the Optionee proposes to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Shares, or of any interest in such Shares, now or hereafter owned by the Optionee, to any person, whether voluntarily or by operation of law, other than pursuant to Section 10(b)(i)(A), (B), (C)(y) or (D) of this Agreement, the Optionee shall first provide written notice (the “Offer Notice”) to the Company, which notice must specify: (A) the name and address of the party to which the Optionee proposes to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Shares or an interest in the Shares (the “Offeror”), (B) the number of Shares the Optionee proposes to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of (the “Offered Shares”), (C) the consideration per share which the Optionee is seeking for the proposed sale, transfer or disposition, and (D) all other material terms and conditions of the proposed transaction, all of which must be bona fide. The Company shall have the option to purchase all or any part of the Offered Shares for the consideration per share and on the terms and conditions specified in the Offer Notice (the “Company Option”). If the Company wishes to exercise such option, it must do so by giving written notice thereof to the Optionee no later than twenty (20) days after the Offer Notice is given to the Company (the “Option Period”). The closing of such purchase shall take place at the offices of the Company on the date five (5) business days after the expiration of the Option Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if there is any dispute with respect to Fair Market Value (defined below) and the provisions of the following Section 10(b)(iv) are invoked, the closing shall take place, as applicable, five (5) business days after the determination of Fair Market Value in accordance with Section 10(b)(iv).

 

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(iii) To the extent the Company does not exercise the Company Option within the Option Period, then the Optionee may consummate the sale of the Offered Shares not purchased by the Company (such Shares are the “Remaining Shares”) in accordance with all material terms and conditions of the proposed transaction set forth in the Offer Notice, at any time on or prior to sixty (60) days after the expiration of the Option Period. If the Optionee does not consummate the sale of the Remaining Shares within such sixty (60) day period, the Remaining Shares may not be sold by the Optionee (other than in accordance with Section 10(b)(i)(A), (B), (C)(y) or (D)) without the giving of a new Offer Notice and the compliance by the Optionee with all the conditions and procedures in the Sections 10(b)(ii) through (v) hereof with respect to such proposed sale.

(iv) To the extent that the consideration per share proposed by the Offeror for the Offered Shares consists of property other than cash or a promissory note, the consideration required to be paid by the Company in exercising the Company Option may consist of cash per share equal to the Fair Market Value of such property. For the purposes of this Section 10(b), the “Fair Market Value” of such property shall be determined by agreement of the Optionee and the Company (the “Transaction Parties”) within twenty (20) days after the termination of the Option Period, or, failing such agreement, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by appraisal as follows:

(A) if the Transaction Parties agree upon an appraiser within such twenty (20) day period, then such appraiser’s appraisal shall govern; or

(B) failing an agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause (A), then, within fifteen (15) days after the lapse of such twenty (20) day period, each of the Transaction Parties, by notice to the other, shall appoint one appraiser who shall be experienced in the appraisal of the type of property to be appraised, and then the two appraisers shall select a third appraiser whose appraisal shall govern; or

(C) if either Transaction Party fails to appoint an appraiser as provided in the foregoing clause (B), then the appraisal by the appraiser appointed by the Transaction Party which does appoint an appraiser shall govern.

All appraisal reports shall be rendered in writing and shall be signed by the governing appraiser, and the Transaction Parties shall use reasonable efforts to cause such appraiser to render its appraisal report within twenty (20) days after the date of its appointment. The costs of the appraisal shall be shared equally between the Transaction Parties.

(v) Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company, after any sale, assignment, transfer or disposition of Shares hereunder, such Shares and the transferee thereof shall continue to be subject to Sections 10, 16 and 17 hereof with respect to such Shares to the same extent as the Optionee would have been in the absence of such sale, assignment, transfer or disposition. In addition, the Company may require, as a condition to effectuating any such sale, assignment, transfer or disposition of Shares, that such transferee agree in writing, in form acceptable to the Company, that such Shares shall continue to be subject to Sections 10, 16 and 17 hereof.

 

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11. No Obligation to Exercise Option. The grant and acceptance of this option imposes no obligation on the Optionee to exercise it.

12. No Obligation to Continue Business Relationship. The Company and any Related Corporation are not by the Plan or this option agreement obligated to continue the Optionee in a Business Relationship.

13. No Rights as Shareholder until Exercise. The Optionee shall have no rights as a shareholder with respect to Shares subject to this Agreement until a stock certificate therefor has been issued to the Optionee and is fully paid for. Except as is expressly provided in the Plan with respect to certain changes in the capitalization of the Company, no adjustment shall be made for dividends or similar rights for which the record date is prior to the date this option is exercised and the purchase price for the Shares being purchased is paid in full.

14. Capital Changes and Business Successions. The Plan contains provisions covering the treatment of options in a number of contingencies such as stock splits, mergers and sales of the Company’s stock or assets. Without limiting the applicability of Section 1, provisions in the Plan for adjustment with respect to stock subject to options and the related provisions with respect to successors to the business of the Company are hereby made applicable to this Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement and are incorporated herein by reference. In general, the Optionee should not assume that options necessarily would survive an acquisition of the Company.

15. Withholding Taxes. If the Company in its discretion determines that it is obligated to withhold tax in connection with the vesting or exercise of this option, the Optionee hereby agrees that the Company may withhold from the Optionee’s compensation the appropriate amount of federal, state and local withholding taxes attributable to such event. At the Company’s discretion, the amount required to be withheld may be withheld in cash from such compensation, or (with respect to compensation income attributable to the exercise of this option) in kind from the Common Stock otherwise deliverable to the Optionee (or other person or persons) on exercise of this option. The Optionee further agrees that, if the Company does not withhold an amount from the Optionee’s compensation sufficient to satisfy the Company’s withholding obligation, the Optionee will reimburse the Company on demand, in cash, for the amount underwithheld and that the Company may decline to issue the Shares issuable upon exercise of the Option hereunder until provision satisfactory to the Company for such reimbursement has been made.

16. Drag Along Right.

(a) Exercise of Right. If one or more persons who own in the aggregate more than fifty percent (50%) of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company (on an as-converted basis, including Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any outstanding

 

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preferred stock) (the “Majority Holders”) shall obtain from an offeror (the “Offeror”) a bona fide arms’ length offer to consummate a Sale of the Company (as defined below) the Majority Holders shall have the right to cause, by written notice (the “Drag Along Notice”), to any person who holds Shares pursuant to this Agreement (the “Notice Recipient”), all of the Shares acquired under this option to be transferred to the Offeror, at the same per share purchase price (determined on an as-converted basis for preferred stock but giving effect, however, to any liquidation preferences to which holders of such preferred stock may be entitled) and payable in the same form of consideration as is being paid in respect of the Common Stock being sold by the Majority Holders. If the Sale of the Company to the Offeror has not occurred within one hundred eighty (180) days following the date of the Drag Along Notice, the Notice Recipient shall be released from the Optionee’s obligation under the Drag Along Notice, and it shall be necessary for a new and separate Drag Along Notice to be furnished and the terms and provisions of this Section 16 to be separately complied with in order to consummate such a sale pursuant to this Section 16, unless the failure to complete such sale resulted from any failure by the Notice Recipient. Each Notice Recipient shall take or cause to be taken all such actions as may be reasonably requested in order to consummate a sale pursuant to this Section 16 expeditiously. A “Sale of the Company” means (i) a transaction or series of related transactions in which a person, or a group of related persons, acquires from stockholders of the Company shares representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting power of the Company (a “Stock Sale”), or (ii) a transaction that qualifies as a Deemed Liquidation Event (as defined in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended from time to time).

(b) Voting. Each Notice Recipient further agrees:

(i) in the event the Sale of the Company transaction requires the approval of stockholders, with respect to all shares of capital stock of the Company that the Optionee owns or over which the Optionee otherwise exercises voting power, to vote (in person, by proxy or by action by written consent, as applicable) all such shares entitled to vote, in favor of, and adopt, the Sale of the Company (together with any related amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation required in order to implement the Sale of the Company) and to vote in opposition to any and all other proposals that could reasonably be expected to delay or impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Sale of the Company;

(ii) in the event the Sale of the Company transaction is a Stock Sale, to sell the same proportion of shares of capital stock of the Company beneficially held by the Optionee as is being sold by the Majority Holders to the person to whom the Majority Holders propose to sell their shares of capital stock, and on the same terms and conditions as the Majority Holders with respect to shares of the same class or series;

(iii) to refrain from exercising and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to irrevocably waive, any dissenters’ rights or rights of appraisal under applicable law at any time with respect to the Sale of the Company;

(iv) to execute and deliver all related documentation and take such other action in support of the Sale of the Company as shall reasonably be requested by the Company in order to carry out the terms and provisions of this Section, including without

 

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limitation executing and delivering instruments of conveyance and transfer, and any purchase agreement, merger agreement, indemnity agreement, escrow agreement, consent, waiver, governmental filing, share certificates duly endorsed for transfer (free and clear of impermissible liens, claims and encumbrances), appointment of stockholder representative and any similar or related documents; and

(v) not to deposit, and to cause the Optionee’s heirs, successors and permitted assigns not to deposit any Shares owned by the Optionee or the Optionee’s heirs, successors and assigns, in a voting trust or subject any Shares to any arrangement or agreement with respect to the voting of the Shares, unless specifically requested to do so by the acquiror in connection with a Sale of the Company.

The proxy granted pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence is given in consideration of the grant of this option and, as such, is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable unless and until the Company’s Initial Public Offering.

(c) Proxy. The voting of the Shares pursuant to this Section may be effected in person, by proxy, by written consent or in any other manner permitted by applicable law. The Optionee hereby constitutes and appoints the President, Treasurer and Secretary of the Company, and each of them, with full power of substitution, as the proxies of the Optionee with respect to the matters set forth in this Section and hereby authorizes each of them to represent and to vote, if and only if the Optionee fails to vote or attempts to vote (whether by proxy, in person or by written consent) any of the Shares in a manner which is inconsistent with the terms of this Section. The proxy granted pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence is given in consideration of the grant of this option and, as such, is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable unless and until this Agreement terminates or expires pursuant to Section 16(e) below.

(d) Failure to Deliver Shares. If the Notice Recipient fails or refuses to deliver on a timely basis duly endorsed certificates representing Shares to be sold pursuant to this Section 16, the Offeror shall have the right to deposit the purchase price for the Shares in a special account with any bank or trust company in the State of Delaware or another state within the United States, giving notice of such deposit to the Notice Recipient, whereupon such Shares shall be deemed to have been purchased by the Offeror and such purchase shall be duly noted upon the books and records of the Company and all the Notice Recipient’s rights in and to such Shares shall be terminated. All such monies shall be held by the bank or trust company for the benefit of the Notice Recipient. All monies deposited with the bank or trust company but remaining unclaimed for two (2) years after the date of deposit shall be repaid by the bank or trust company to the Company on demand, and the Notice Recipient shall thereafter look only to the Company for payment.

(e) Expiration of Drag Along Right. The drag along right set forth above shall remain in effect until the effective date of the Company’s Initial Public Offering.

 

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(f) Shareholders Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Optionee is then party to and the Shares are then subject to the drag along right set forth in any Shareholders Agreement, then the Optionee shall be bound by the “drag along” provision set forth in the Shareholders Agreement in lieu of this Section 16.

17. Lock-up Agreement. The Optionee agrees that the Optionee will not, for a period of at least one hundred eighty (180) days following the effective date of the Company’s initial or any other distribution of securities in an underwritten public offering to the general public pursuant to a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (such initial distribution referred to as the “Initial Public Offering” and any other such distribution referred to as a “Public Offering”), directly or indirectly, sell, pledge, hypothecate, transfer, offer to sell or otherwise dispose of the Company’s securities other than any securities which are included in such Initial Public Offering or a Public Offering. If the managing underwriter of any Initial Public Offering or a Public Offering determines that a longer time period is appropriate and the officers and directors of the Company are subject to such longer time period, the aforementioned one hundred eighty (180) day period may be lengthened consistent with the requirements of the managing underwriter.

18. Provision of Documentation to Optionee. By signing this Agreement the Optionee acknowledges receipt of a copy of this Agreement and a copy of the Company’s 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.

19. Prior Understandings. This Agreement represents the complete agreement of the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous agreements and understandings, including without limitation any provisions contained in the offer letter agreement between the Optionee and the Company entered into on or about the time the Optionee commenced Business Relationship with the Company, if any.

20. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware.

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Natpal, Inc. Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement Signature Page

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Company and the Optionee have caused this instrument to be executed, and the Optionee whose signature appears below acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and acceptance of an original copy of this Agreement.

 

OPTIONEE     YODLE, INC.

 

    By:  

 

Print Name: [                                                             ]     Name:  
Address:                                                                           Title:  
City/State/Zip:                                                                  
EX-10.11 12 d721498dex10111.htm EX-10.11 EX-10.11

Exhibit 10.11

YODLE, INC.

NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR COMPENSATION POLICY

On July 10, 2014, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Yodle, Inc. (the “Company”) approved the following compensation policy for non-employee directors of the Company (“Non-Employee Directors”) to be effective upon the execution of the underwriting agreement in connection with the initial public offering (the “Offering”) of the Company’s common stock (the date of such execution being referred to as the “IPO Date”). A Non-Employee Director may decline all or any portion of his or her compensation by giving notice to the Company prior to the date cash is to be paid or equity awards are to be granted, as the case may be.

 

1. Cash Compensation for Committee Service

Commencing at the beginning of the first calendar quarter following the IPO Date, each Non-Employee Director will receive the following cash compensation for service on the Board:

 

Annual Board Service Retainer

  

All Non-Employee Directors

   $ 25,000   

Non-Executive Chairman of the Board

(in addition to Board Service Retainer received by all Non-Employee Directors)

   $ 10,000   

Annual Committee Member Service Retainer

  

Member of the Audit Committee

   $ 5,000   

Member of the Compensation Committee

   $ 0   

Member of the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee

   $ 0   

Annual Committee Chair Service Retainer

(in lieu of Committee Member Service Retainer)

  

Chair of the Audit Committee

   $ 15,000   

Chair of the Compensation Committee

   $ 5,000   

Chair of the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee

   $ 5,000   

The annual cash compensation amounts set forth above shall be payable in equal quarterly installments, payable in arrears during the first 30 days of the first month following the end of each calendar quarter in which the Board service occurs. If the director joins the Board at a time other than the first day of a calendar quarter, he or she will be entitled to the cash compensation set forth above beginning with the calendar quarter following the date he or she joins the Board.

 

2. Equity Compensation

Each Non-Employee Director shall be eligible to receive nonqualified stock options and/or restricted stock unit awards under the Company’s 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, which will become effective immediately upon the IPO Date (the “Plan”).

All stock options granted under this policy will be “Nonstatutory Stock Options” (as defined in the Plan), with a term of ten (10) years from the date of grant and an exercise price per share equal to 100% of the “Fair Market Value” (as defined in the Plan) of the underlying common stock of the Company on the date of grant, which, in the case of the IPO Grant described below, shall be deemed to be the price per share to the public in the Offering. All stock options and restricted stock unit awards granted under this policy shall vest in a series of four successive equal quarterly installments over the 12-month period measured from the date of grant. All vesting is subject to the Non-Employee Director’s

 

1


“Continuous Service” (as defined in the Plan) on each applicable vesting date. Notwithstanding the foregoing vesting schedule, for each Non-Employee Director who remains in Continuous Service with the Company until immediately prior to the closing of a “Change in Control” (as defined in the Plan), the shares subject to his or her then-outstanding equity awards that were granted pursuant to this policy will become fully vested immediately prior to the closing of such Change in Control.

(a) Option and Restricted Stock Unit Award Grants.

(i) IPO Grant for Continuing Directors. Without any further action of the Board, each person who is serving as a Non-Employee Director on the IPO Date shall automatically be granted a Nonstatutory Stock Option on the IPO Date to purchase a number of shares of common stock having an Option Value of $100,000 (the “IPO Grant”). In the discretion of the Board, the form of the IPO Grant may be combination of a Nonstatutory Stock Option and a Restricted Stock Unit Award, which combination shall have an aggregate value of $100,000.

(ii) Initial Grant for New Directors. Without any further action of the Board, each person who, after the IPO Date is elected or appointed for the first time to be a Non-Employee Director shall automatically, upon the date of his or her initial election or appointment to be a Non-Employee Director, be granted a Nonstatutory Stock Option to purchase a number of shares of common stock having an Option Value of $200,000 (the “Initial Grant”). In the discretion of the Board, the form of the Initial Grant may be combination of a Nonstatutory Stock Option and a Restricted Stock Unit Award, which combination shall have an aggregate value of $200,000.

(iii) Annual Grant. Without any further action of the Board, at the close of business on each annual meeting following the completion of the Offering, each person who is then a Non-Employee Director shall automatically be granted a Nonstatutory Stock Option to purchase a number of shares of common stock having an Option Value of $100,000 (the “Annual Grant”); provided that any Non-Employee Director who received an Initial Grant pursuant to Section 2(a)(ii) above after the IPO Date but prior to the first annual meeting following such Non-Employee Director’s election or appointment shall not receive an Annual Grant on such annual meeting. In the discretion of the Board, the form of the Annual Grant may be combination of a Nonstatutory Stock Option and a Restricted Stock Unit Award, which combination shall have an aggregate value of $100,000.

(b) Remaining Terms. The remaining terms and conditions of each stock option and restricted stock unit award, including transferability, shall be as set forth in the Company’s standard Plan Option Agreement or Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, as the case may be, in the form adopted from time to time by the Board.

(c) Calculation of Option Value and Value of Restricted Stock Unit Award. The “Option Value” of a stock option to be granted under this policy shall be determined using the same method the Company uses to calculate the grant-date fair value of stock options for purposes of its financial statements, except that no provision shall be made for estimated forfeitures related to service-based vesting. The value of a restricted stock unit award to be granted under this policy shall be determined based on the Fair Market Value per share on the grant date.

 

3. Election to Receive Annual Cash Compensation in the Form of Stock Options

Each Non-Employee Director may elect, in writing, to receive his or her annual cash compensation in the form of stock options. If elected, all stock options will be granted under the Plan and will be documented on the applicable form of equity award agreement most recently approved for use by the Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) for Non-Employee Directors. All stock options

 

2


granted under this policy will be nonstatutory stock options with an exercise price per share equal to 100% of the Fair Market Value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant, will be granted on the first day of the applicable year of service on the Board and will vest at the rate of 25% of the option shares following the end of each calendar quarter in which the Board service occurs, and will have a term of ten years from the date of grant (subject to earlier termination in connection with a termination of service as provided in the Plan).

The number of stock options that a Non-Employee Director will receive in lieu of such annual cash compensation will be determined by dividing (i) the amount of annual cash compensation that would otherwise be paid for the applicable year of service on the Board, by (ii) the Black-Scholes value of a share of common stock on the grant date and using a thirty business day average stock price, rounded down for any partial share. Any election to receive stock options in lieu of annual cash compensation must be made by the Non-Employee Director within five (5) business days following the date on which such Non-Employee Director is elected (or re-elected) to the Board and such election will be irrevocable for the Non-Employee Director’s entire term of service. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to each Non-Employee Director who is serving on the Board prior to the effective date of the IPO, such election must be made at least five (5) business days prior to the effective date of the IPO and will be irrevocable for the remainder of such Non-Employee Director’s term of service.

 

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EX-10.12 13 d721498dex10121.htm EX-10.12 EX-10.12

Exhibit 10.12

INDEMNITY AGREEMENT

THIS INDEMNITY AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of             , 20    , between Yodle, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and                     (“Indemnitee”).

RECITALS

A. Highly competent persons have become more reluctant to serve corporations as directors or officers or in other capacities unless they are provided with adequate protection through insurance or adequate indemnification against inordinate risks of claims and actions against them arising out of their service to and activities on behalf of the corporation;

B. Although the furnishing of liability insurance to protect persons serving the Company and its subsidiaries from certain liabilities has been a customary and widespread practice among United States-based corporations and other business enterprises, the Company believes that, given current market conditions and trends, such insurance may be available to it in the future only at higher premiums and with more exclusions. At the same time, directors, officers, and other persons in service to corporations or business enterprises are being increasingly subjected to expensive and time-consuming litigation relating to, among other things, matters that traditionally would have been brought only against the Company or business enterprise itself. The By-laws and Certificate of Incorporation of the Company require indemnification of the officers and directors of the Company. Indemnitee may also be entitled to indemnification pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“DGCL”). The By-laws and Certificate of Incorporation and the DGCL expressly provide that the indemnification provisions set forth therein are not exclusive, and thereby contemplate that contracts may be entered into between the Company and members of the Board, officers and other persons with respect to indemnification;

C. The uncertainties relating to liability insurance and to indemnification have increased the difficulty of attracting and retaining such persons;

D. The Board has determined that the increased difficulty in attracting and retaining such persons is detrimental to the best interests of the Company’s stockholders and that the Company should act to assure such persons that there will be increased certainty of such protection in the future;

E. It is reasonable, prudent and necessary for the Company contractually to obligate itself to indemnify, and to advance expenses on behalf of, such persons to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law so that they will serve or continue to serve the Company free from undue concern that they will not be so indemnified;

F. This Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the By-laws and Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and any resolutions adopted pursuant thereto, and shall not be deemed a substitute therefor, nor to diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder; and


G. Indemnitee does not regard the protection available under the Company’s By-laws and Certificate of Incorporation and insurance as adequate in the present circumstances, and may not be willing to serve as an officer or director without adequate protection, and the Company desires Indemnitee to serve in such capacity. Indemnitee is willing to serve, continue to serve and to take on additional service for or on behalf of the Company on the condition that he be so indemnified; and

H. Indemnitee may have certain rights to indemnification and/or insurance provided by other entities and/or organizations which Indemnitee and such other entities and/or organizations intend to be secondary to the primary obligation of the Company to indemnify Indemnitee as provided herein, with the Company’s acknowledgement and agreement to the foregoing being a material condition to Indemnitee’s willingness to serve on the Board.

I. This Agreement supersedes and replaces in its entirety any previous Indemnification Agreement entered into between the Company and the Indemnitee.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of Indemnitee’s agreement to serve as an officer or a director from and after the date hereof, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Indemnity of Indemnitee. The Company hereby agrees to hold harmless and indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such may be amended from time to time. In furtherance of the foregoing indemnification, and without limiting the generality thereof:

(a) Proceedings Other Than Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. Indemnitee shall be entitled to the rights of indemnification provided in this Section l(a) if, by reason of his Corporate Status (as hereinafter defined), the Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or participant in any Proceeding (as hereinafter defined) other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company. Pursuant to this Section 1(a), Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses (as hereinafter defined), judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him, or on his behalf, in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and with respect to any criminal Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.

(b) Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. Indemnitee shall be entitled to the rights of indemnification provided in this Section 1(b) if, by reason of his Corporate Status, the Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or participant in any Proceeding brought by or in the right of the Company. Pursuant to this Section 1(b), Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee, or on the Indemnitee’s behalf, in connection with such Proceeding if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company; provided, however, if applicable law so provides, no indemnification against such Expenses shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter in such Proceeding as to which Indemnitee shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company unless and to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall determine that such indemnification may be made.

 

2.


(c) Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of his Corporate Status, a party to and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding, he shall be indemnified to the maximum extent permitted by law, as such may be amended from time to time, against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter. For purposes of this Section and without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.

2. Additional Indemnity. In addition to, and without regard to any limitations on, the indemnification provided for in Section 1 of this Agreement, the Company shall and hereby does indemnify and hold harmless Indemnitee against all Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf if, by reason of his Corporate Status, he is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or participant in any Proceeding (including a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company), including, without limitation, all liability arising out of the negligence or active or passive wrongdoing of Indemnitee. The only limitation that shall exist upon the Company’s obligations pursuant to this Agreement shall be that the Company shall not be obligated to make any payment to Indemnitee that is finally determined (under the procedures, and subject to the presumptions, set forth in Sections 6 and 7 hereof) to be unlawful.

3. Contribution.

(a) Whether or not the indemnification provided in Sections 1 and 2 hereof is available, in respect of any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding in which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), the Company shall pay, in the first instance, the entire amount of any judgment or settlement of such action, suit or proceeding without requiring Indemnitee to contribute to such payment and the Company hereby waives and relinquishes any right of contribution it may have against Indemnitee. The Company shall not enter into any settlement of any action, suit or proceeding in which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding) unless such settlement provides for a full and final release of all claims asserted against Indemnitee.

(b) Without diminishing or impairing the obligations of the Company set forth in the preceding subparagraph, if, for any reason, Indemnitee shall elect or be required to pay all or any portion of any judgment or settlement in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding in which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), the Company shall contribute to the amount of

 

3.


Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred and paid or payable by Indemnitee in proportion to the relative benefits received by the Company and all officers, directors or employees of the Company, other than Indemnitee, who are jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), on the one hand, and Indemnitee, on the other hand, from the transaction from which such action, suit or proceeding arose; provided, however, that the proportion determined on the basis of relative benefit may, to the extent necessary to conform to law, be further adjusted by reference to the relative fault of the Company and all officers, directors or employees of the Company other than Indemnitee who are jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), on the one hand, and Indemnitee, on the other hand, in connection with the events that resulted in such expenses, judgments, fines or settlement amounts, as well as any other equitable considerations which the law may require to be considered. The relative fault of the Company and all officers, directors or employees of the Company, other than Indemnitee, who are jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), on the one hand, and Indemnitee, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, the degree to which their actions were motivated by intent to gain personal profit or advantage, the degree to which their liability is primary or secondary and the degree to which their conduct is active or passive.

(c) The Company hereby agrees to fully indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless from any claims of contribution which may be brought by officers, directors or employees of the Company, other than Indemnitee, who may be jointly liable with Indemnitee.

(d) To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee for any reason whatsoever, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amount incurred by Indemnitee, whether for judgments, fines, penalties, excise taxes, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and/or for Expenses, in connection with any claim relating to an indemnifiable event under this Agreement, in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of all of the circumstances of such Proceeding in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee as a result of the event(s) and/or transaction(s) giving cause to such Proceeding; and/or (ii) the relative fault of the Company (and its directors, officers, employees and agents) and Indemnitee in connection with such event(s) and/or transaction(s).

4. Indemnification for Expenses of a Witness. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of his Corporate Status, a witness, or is made (or asked to) respond to discovery requests, in any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is not a party, he shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith.

5. Advancement of Expenses. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall advance all Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status within thirty (30) days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements from Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such

 

4.


Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall include or be preceded or accompanied by a written undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee to repay any Expenses advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified against such Expenses. Any advances and undertakings to repay pursuant to this Section 5 shall be unsecured and interest free.

6. Procedures and Presumptions for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification. It is the intent of this Agreement to secure for Indemnitee rights of indemnity that are as favorable as may be permitted under the DGCL and public policy of the State of Delaware. Accordingly, the parties agree that the following procedures and presumptions shall apply in the event of any question as to whether Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement:

(a) To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. The Secretary of the Company shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any failure of Indemnitee to provide such a request to the Company, or to provide such a request in a timely fashion, shall not relieve the Company of any liability that it may have to Indemnitee unless, and to the extent that, such failure actually and materially prejudices the interests of the Company.

(b) Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to the first sentence of Section 6(a) hereof, a determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall be made in the specific case by one of the following four methods, which shall be at the election of the Board: (i) unless a Change in Control has occurred: (1) by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum, (2) by a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum, (3) if there are no Disinterested Directors or if the Disinterested Directors so direct, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to the Indemnitee, or (4) if so directed by the Board, by the stockholders of the Company; and (ii) if a Change in Control has occurred, then by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to the Indemnitee. For purposes hereof, Disinterested Directors are those members of the Board who are not parties to the action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.

(c) If the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 6(b) hereof, the Independent Counsel shall be selected as provided in this Section 6(c). The Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board. Indemnitee may, within 10 days after such written notice of selection shall have been given, deliver to the Company a written objection to such selection; provided, however, that such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of “Independent Counsel” as defined in Section 13 of this Agreement, and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. Absent a

 

5.


proper and timely objection, the person so selected shall act as Independent Counsel. If a written objection is made and substantiated, the Independent Counsel selected may not serve as Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or a court has determined that such objection is without merit. If, within 20 days after submission by Indemnitee of a written request for indemnification pursuant to Section 6(a) hereof, no Independent Counsel shall have been selected and not objected to, either the Company or Indemnitee may petition the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or other court of competent jurisdiction for resolution of any objection which shall have been made by the Indemnitee to the Company’s selection of Independent Counsel and/or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected by the court or by such other person as the court shall designate, and the person with respect to whom all objections are so resolved or the person so appointed shall act as Independent Counsel under Section 6(b) hereof. The Company shall pay any and all reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel incurred by such Independent Counsel in connection with acting pursuant to Section 6(b) hereof, and the Company shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses incident to the procedures of this Section 6(c), regardless of the manner in which such Independent Counsel was selected or appointed.

(d) In making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person or persons or entity making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement. Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion by clear and convincing evidence. Neither the failure of the Company (including by its Board or Independent Counsel) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of any action pursuant to this Agreement that indemnification is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct, nor an actual determination by the Company (including by its Board or Independent Counsel) that Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

(e) Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith if Indemnitee’s action is based on the records or books of account of the Enterprise, including financial statements, or on information supplied to Indemnitee by the officers of the Enterprise (as hereinafter defined) in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the Enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Enterprise. In addition, the knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any director, officer, agent or employee of the Enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining the right to indemnification under this Agreement. Whether or not the foregoing provisions of this Section 6(e) are satisfied, it shall in any event be presumed that Indemnitee has at all times acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company. Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion by clear and convincing evidence.

(f) If the person, persons or entity empowered or selected under Section 6 to determine whether Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification shall not have made a determination within sixty (60) days after receipt by the Company of the request therefor, the

 

6.


requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made and Indemnitee shall be entitled to such indemnification absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law; provided, however, that such 60-day period may be extended for a reasonable time, not to exceed an additional thirty (30) days, if the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification in good faith requires such additional time to obtain or evaluate documentation and/or information relating thereto; and provided, further, that the foregoing provisions of this Section 6(f) shall not apply if the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by the stockholders pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement and if (A) within fifteen (15) days after receipt by the Company of the request for such determination, the Board or the Disinterested Directors, if appropriate, resolve to submit such determination to the stockholders for their consideration at an annual meeting thereof to be held within seventy-five (75) days after such receipt and such determination is made thereat, or (B) a special meeting of stockholders is called within fifteen (15) days after such receipt for the purpose of making such determination, such meeting is held for such purpose within sixty (60) days after having been so called and such determination is made thereat.

(g) Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. Any Independent Counsel, member of the Board or stockholder of the Company shall act reasonably and in good faith in making a determination regarding the Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification under this Agreement. Any costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Company hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.

(h) The Company acknowledges that a settlement or other disposition short of final judgment may be successful if it permits a party to avoid expense, delay, distraction, disruption and uncertainty. In the event that any action, claim or proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party is resolved in any manner other than by adverse judgment against Indemnitee (including, without limitation, settlement of such action, claim or proceeding with or without payment of money or other consideration) it shall be presumed that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in such action, suit or proceeding. Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion by clear and convincing evidence.

(i) The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) of itself adversely affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that

 

7.


Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

7. Remedies of Indemnitee.

(a) In the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 5 of this Agreement, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification is made pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement within 90 days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to this Agreement within ten (10) days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor or (v) payment of indemnification is not made within ten (10) days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification or such determination is deemed to have been made pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in an appropriate court of the State of Delaware, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, of Indemnitee’s entitlement to such indemnification. Indemnitee shall commence such proceeding seeking an adjudication within 180 days following the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section 7(a). The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication.

(b) In the event that a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 7 shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial on the merits, and Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of the adverse determination under Section 6(b).

(c) If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 7, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s misstatement not materially misleading in connection with the application for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law.

(d) In the event that Indemnitee, pursuant to this Section 7, seeks a judicial adjudication of his rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement, or to recover under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company, the Company shall pay on his behalf, in advance, any and all expenses (of the types described in the definition of Expenses in Section 13 of this Agreement) actually and reasonably incurred by him in such judicial adjudication, regardless of whether Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be entitled to such indemnification, advancement of expenses or insurance recovery.

(e) The Company shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 7 that the procedures and presumptions of this

 

8.


Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against any and all Expenses and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall (within ten (10) days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefore) advance, to the extent not prohibited by law, such expenses to Indemnitee, which are incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any action brought by Indemnitee for indemnification or advance of Expenses from the Company under this Agreement or under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company, regardless of whether Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be entitled to such indemnification, advancement of Expenses or insurance recovery, as the case may be.

(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no determination as to entitlement to indemnification under this Agreement shall be required to be made prior to the final disposition of the Proceeding.

8. Non-Exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Insurance; Primacy of Indemnification; Subrogation.

(a) The rights of indemnification as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, the By-laws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders, a resolution of Board or otherwise. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal. To the extent that a change in the DGCL, whether by statute or judicial decision, permits greater indemnification than would be afforded currently under the Certificate of Incorporation, By-laws and this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right and remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.

(b) To the extent that the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for directors, officers, employees, or agents or fiduciaries of the Company or of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person serves at the request of the Company, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary under such policy or policies. If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of a claim pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies.

 

9.


(c) The Company hereby acknowledges that Indemnitee has or may have in the future certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by other entities and/or organizations (collectively, the “Secondary Indemnitors”). The Company hereby agrees (i) that it is the indemnitor of first resort (i.e., its obligations to Indemnitee are primary and any obligation of the Secondary Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by Indemnitee are secondary), (ii) that it shall be required to advance the full amount of expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall be liable for the full amount of all Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement to the extent legally permitted and as required by the terms of this Agreement and the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company (or any other agreement between the Company and Indemnitee), without regard to any rights Indemnitee may have against the Secondary Indemnitors, and, (iii) that it irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases the Secondary Indemnitors from any and all claims against the Secondary Indemnitors for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect thereof. The Company further agrees that no advancement or payment by the Secondary Indemnitors on behalf of Indemnitee with respect to any claim for which Indemnitee has sought indemnification from the Company shall affect the foregoing and the Secondary Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee against the Company. The Company and Indemnitee agree that the Secondary Indemnitors are express third party beneficiaries of the terms of this Section 8(c).

(d) Except as provided in paragraph (c) above, in the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee (other than against the Secondary Indemnitors), who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

(e) Except as provided in paragraph (c) above, the Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

(f) Except as provided in paragraph (c) above, the Company’s obligation to indemnify or advance Expenses hereunder to Indemnitee who is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall be reduced by any amount Indemnitee has actually received as indemnification or advancement of expenses from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise.

 

10.


9. Exception to Right of Indemnification. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated under this Agreement to make any indemnity in connection with any claim made against Indemnitee:

(a) for which payment has actually been made to or on behalf of Indemnitee under any insurance policy or other indemnity provision, except with respect to any excess beyond the amount paid under any insurance policy or other indemnity provision, provided, that the foregoing shall not affect the rights of Indemnitee or the Secondary Indemnitors set forth in Section 8(c) above;

(b) for an accounting of profits made from the purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) by Indemnitee of securities of the Company within the meaning of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, or similar provisions of state statutory law or common law;

(c) in connection with any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee, including any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or its directors, officers, employees or other indemnitees, unless (i) the Board authorized the Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) prior to its initiation or (ii) the Company provides the indemnification, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Company under applicable law;

(d) with respect to remuneration paid to Indemnitee if it is determined by final judgment or other final adjudication that such remuneration was in violation of law (and, in this respect, both the Company and Indemnitee have been advised that the Securities and Exchange Commission believes that indemnification for liabilities arising under the federal securities laws is against public policy and is, therefore, unenforceable and that claims for indemnification should be submitted to appropriate courts for adjudication, as indicated in the last paragraph of this Section 9 below);

(e) a final judgment or other final adjudication is made that Indemnitee’s conduct was in bad faith, knowingly fraudulent or deliberately dishonest or constituted willful misconduct (but only to the extent of such specific determination);

(f) in connection with any claim for reimbursement of the Company by Indemnitee of any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation or of any profits realized by Indemnitee from the sale of securities of the Company, as required in each case under the Exchange Act (including any such reimbursements that arise from an accounting restatement of the Company pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), or the payment to the Company of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 306 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act), if Indemnitee is held liable therefor (including pursuant to any settlement); or

(g) on account of conduct that is established by a final judgment as constituting a breach of Indemnitee’s duty of loyalty to the Company or resulting in any personal profit or advantage to which Indemnitee is not legally entitled.

For purposes of this Section 9, a final judgment or other adjudication may be reached in either the underlying proceeding or action in connection with which indemnification is sought or a separate proceeding or action to establish rights and liabilities under this Agreement.

 

11.


Any provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to indemnify Indemnitee or otherwise act in violation of any undertaking appearing in and required by the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, or in any registration statement filed with the SEC under the Securities Act. Indemnitee acknowledges that paragraph (h) of Item 512 of Regulation S-K currently generally requires the Company to undertake in connection with any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to submit the issue of the enforceability of Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement in connection with any liability under the Securities Act on public policy grounds to a court of appropriate jurisdiction and to be governed by any final adjudication of such issue. Indemnitee specifically agrees that any such undertaking shall supersede the provisions of this Agreement and to be bound by any such undertaking.

10. Duration of Agreement. All agreements and obligations of the Company contained herein shall continue during the period Indemnitee is an officer or director of the Company (or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise) and shall continue thereafter so long as Indemnitee shall be subject to any Proceeding (or any proceeding commenced under Section 7 hereof) by reason of his Corporate Status, whether or not he is acting or serving in any such capacity at the time any liability or expense is incurred for which indemnification can be provided under this Agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), assigns, spouses, heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives.

11. Security. To the extent requested by Indemnitee and approved by the Board, the Company may at any time and from time to time provide security to Indemnitee for the Company’s obligations hereunder through an irrevocable bank line of credit, funded trust or other collateral. Any such security, once provided to Indemnitee, may not be revoked or released without the prior written consent of the Indemnitee.

12. Enforcement.

(a) The Company expressly confirms and agrees that it has entered into this Agreement and assumes the obligations imposed on it hereby in order to induce Indemnitee to serve as an officer or director of the Company, and the Company acknowledges that Indemnitee is relying upon this Agreement in serving as an officer or director of the Company.

(b) This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral, written and implied, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

12.


13. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:

(a) “Beneficial Owner” shall have the meaning given to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that Beneficial Owner shall exclude any Person otherwise becoming a Beneficial Owner by reason of the stockholders of the Company approving a merger of the Company with another entity.

(b) “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

(c) “Change in Control” means the earliest to occur after the date of this Agreement of any of the following events:

(i) Acquisition of Stock by Third Party. Any Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner (as defined above), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing twenty five percent (25%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities (excluding any changes in the voting power solely resulting from any conversion of Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock);

(ii) Change in Board. During any period of two (2) consecutive years (not including any period prior to the execution of this Agreement), individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board, and any new director (other than a director designated by a person who has entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in clause (i), (ii) or (iv) of this definition of Change in control) whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a least a majority of the members of the Board;

(iii) Corporate Transactions. The effective date of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other entity, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than 51% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation and with the power to elect at least a majority of the Board or other governing body of such surviving entity;

(iv) Liquidation. The approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; and

(v) Other Events. There occurs any other event of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or a response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Exchange Act, whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement.

 

13.


(d) “Corporate Status” describes the status of a person who is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company or of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving at the express written request of the Company.

(e) “Disinterested Director” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.

(f) “Enterprise” shall mean the Company and any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that Indemnitee is or was serving at the express written request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary.

(g) “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(h) “Expenses” shall include all reasonable attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, participating, or being or preparing to be a witness in a Proceeding, or responding to, or objecting to, a request to provide discovery in any Proceeding. Expenses also shall include Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding and any federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on the Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, including without limitation the premium, security for, and other costs relating to any cost bond, supersede as bond, or other appeal bond or its equivalent. Expenses, however, shall not include amounts paid in settlement by Indemnitee or the amount of judgments or fines against Indemnitee.

(i) “Independent Counsel” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement. The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees of the Independent Counsel referred to above and to fully indemnify such counsel against any and all Expenses, claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto.

 

14.


(j) “Person” for purposes of the definition of Beneficial Owner and Change in Control set forth above, shall have the meaning as set forth in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, that Person shall exclude (i) the Company, (ii) any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, and (iii) any corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company.

(k) “Proceeding” includes any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened or completed proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in which Indemnitee was, is or will be involved as a party or otherwise, by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was an officer or director of the Company, by reason of any action taken by him or of any inaction on his part while acting as an officer or director of the Company, or by reason of the fact that he is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other Enterprise; in each case whether or not he is acting or serving in any such capacity at the time any liability or expense is incurred for which indemnification can be provided under this Agreement; including one pending on or before the date of this Agreement, but excluding one initiated by an Indemnitee pursuant to Section 7 of this Agreement to enforce his rights under this Agreement.

(l) “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

14. Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Agreement is intended to confer upon Indemnitee indemnification rights to the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws. In the event any provision hereof conflicts with any applicable law, such provision shall be deemed modified, consistent with the aforementioned intent, to the extent necessary to resolve such conflict.

15. Modification and Waiver. No supplement, modification, termination or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

16. Notice By Indemnitee. Indemnitee agrees promptly to notify the Company in writing upon being served with or otherwise receiving any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information or other document relating to any Proceeding or matter which may be subject to indemnification covered hereunder. The failure to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of any obligation which it may have to Indemnitee under this Agreement or otherwise unless and only to the extent that such failure or delay materially prejudices the Company.

 

15.


17. Notices. All notices and other communications given or made pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given: (a) upon personal delivery to the party to be notified, (b) when sent by confirmed electronic mail or facsimile if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and if not so confirmed, then on the next business day, (c) five (5) days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) one (1) day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written verification of receipt. All communications shall be sent:

(a) To Indemnitee at the address set forth below Indemnitee signature hereto.

(b) To the Company at:

Yodle, Inc.

50 West 23rd Street

Suite 401

New York, NY 10010

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

or to such other address as may have been furnished to Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by Indemnitee, as the case may be.

18. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. This Agreement may also be executed and delivered by facsimile signature and in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

19. Headings. The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.

20. Governing Law and Consent to Jurisdiction. This Agreement and the legal relations among the parties shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict of laws rules. The Company and Indemnitee hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agree that any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be brought only in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Court”), and not in any other state or federal court in the United States of America or any court in any other country, (ii) consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court for purposes of any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, (iii) waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in the Delaware Court, and (iv) waive, and agree not to plead or to make, any claim that any such action or proceeding brought in the Delaware Court has been brought in an improper or inconvenient forum.

 

16.


SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW

 

17.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on and as of the day and year first above written.

 

COMPANY
By:  

 

Name:  

Court Cunningham

Title:  

Chief Executive Officer

INDEMNITEE

 

Name:

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

18.

EX-10.13 14 d721498dex1013.htm EX-10.13 EX-10.13

Exhibit 10.13

 

 

LOGO

2014 Yodle Executive Bonus Plan Document

The 2014 Yodle Executive Bonus Plan (the “Plan”) is designed to motivate and reward outstanding individual achievement among the executive team, subject to the performance of Yodle, Inc. (the “Company”). This Plan document describes how the Company funds the aggregate bonus pool (the “Bonus Pool”). Any individual allocations are subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) and your manager.

Eligibility: To be eligible for bonus consideration, you must be employed by the Company as an executive (1) for at least 30 days during the applicable bonus period and (2) through the last day of the applicable bonus period.

Target: Your annual target is a percentage of your base salary (the “Annual Target”). Your Annual Target will be prorated for any portion of a bonus period if you joined the Company, or became eligible to participate in this Plan, after a bonus period has begun. Target amounts, as adjusted as set forth below, determine the amount that will be added to the Bonus Pool. Any allocation from the Bonus Pool to you is subject to the discretion of the Board and your manager.

Company Performance: Company Performance is based on the Company’s attainment of results against an annual operating plan, based on revenue growth and Adjusted EBITDA targets. If the established revenue growth target is not achieved, then the Bonus Pool will not be funded. If the revenue target is achieved and the Bonus Pool is funded, then the amount to fund the Bonus Pool depends on the level of revenue growth and the level of achievement of the Adjusted EBITDA target. The revenue and Adjusted EBTIDA targets are at the discretion of the Board.

Bonus Pool Adjustment Based on Company Performance: 100% of the amount to fund the Bonus Pool for the executive team is subject to Company Performance.

Bonus Periods: The annual bonus period runs from January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014. Bonuses under this Plan are measured and paid annually; provided that the Bonus Pool may be funded with up to twenty-five percent (25%) of the aggregate Annual Targets for all executives and paid to executives in August 2014 at the discretion of the Board based on the Company’s recent and expected results.

Allocation and Payment: Factors that will influence Board and manager discretion include achievement of goals, performance against job standards or objectives, adherence to Yodle values, and other performance criteria. Any bonus awarded to you will be paid no later than 60 days after the end of the bonus period.

General: All payments are subject to all applicable deductions and withholdings. This Plan does not constitute an employment contract and your employment remains “at will”, meaning that you and the Company each retain the right to terminate your employment at any time, for any reason, without notice. This Plan may be modified or terminated by the Company’s Board at any time with or without notice.

EX-10.14 15 d721498dex1014.htm EX-10.14 EX-10.14

Exhibit 10.14

 

LOGO

Natpal, Inc.

March 19, 2007

Dear Court Cunningham,

On behalf of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Natpal Inc (the “Company”), I am very pleased to offer you employment with the Company. The purpose of this letter is to summarize the terms of your employment with the Company, should you accept our offer (the “Offer” or “Agreement”). Please note that this offer letter is contingent upon the successful completion of reference calls and a background check.

1. Employment. You will be employed, effective on April 16, 2007, to serve in the position of Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) of the Company. You will report to the Board. You will be responsible for all aspects of the Company’s performance, including direct responsibility for the Company’s operations.

2. Exclusivity. In return for the compensation payments set forth in this letter, you agree to devote 100% of your professional time, best efforts, skill, knowledge, attention and energies to the Company and to the performance of your duties and responsibilities as an employee of the Company and not engage in any other business activities without prior approval of the Board, and agree to abide by all policies and decisions made by the Company, as well as any applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations or ordinances. As an exception to this exclusivity, you will be permitted to continue your existing relationship as a Director of Silver Pop, estimated to require no more than 5 days of your time per anum, so long as the Silver Pop business is not deemed to be competitive with NatPal by the NatPal Board of Directors.

3. Base Compensation. Your base rate of compensation will be $150,000 per annum, less all applicable federal, state and local taxes and withholdings, to be paid in arrears in accordance with the Company’s standard payroll practices. Such base salary may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with normal business practices and in the sole discretion of the Board. In the event your employment is terminated by either party, for any reason, you will earn your base salary prorated to the date of such termination. Further, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, once the company achieves a monthly revenue amount of $1,000,000 for three consecutive months (the “Performance Milestone”) your base salary will increase to $225,000 per annum. The Performance Milestone may be adjusted by the Board of Directors as appropriate to incorporate additional milestones related to profitability, customer chum, and other relevant operational metrics.

4. Bonus Eligibility. You shall be eligible to participate in a bonus plan in the sole discretion of the Board (or its designee) based on achievement of performance goals established by the Board. For 2007, you will be eligible to be paid a bonus of $75,000 for achievement of the budgeted performance for the Company’s operations, to be assessed by the Board (or its designee) in its sole discretion. Once the company has achieved the Performance Milestone, subject to approval by the Board of Directors, you will be eligible to receive an annual performance-based bonus of between $75,000 and $100,000. The Board will determine whether any bonus was earned for the prior calendar year by no later than January 31 of the subsequent

Natpal, Inc Confidential


year, and any bonus awards shall be paid not later than February 15 of the year following the fiscal year with respect to which such bonus, if any, was earned. In any event, you must be an active employee of the Company on the date the bonus is distributed in order to be eligible for any such bonus award,

5. Investment. You shall be eligible to invest up to a maximum of $100,000 in Series A Preferred Stock at the Series A Price.

6. Benefits. You shall be eligible to participate in any and all customary and usual benefit programs that the Company establishes and makes available to its US based employees from time to time, provided that you are eligible under (and subject to all provisions of) the plan documents governing those programs. Such benefits are expected to include: participation in group medical and dental insurance programs. The benefits made available by the Company, and the rules, terms, and conditions for participation in such benefit plans, may be changed by the Company at any time and without advance notice.

7. Vacation. You shall be eligible for a maximum of fifteen (15) days of vacation per calendar year, subject to pro-ration to your date of hire and to be taken at such times as may be approved in the sole discretion of the Board. Unused vacation days shall not carry forward to subsequent years.

8. Stock Option Program. You shall be eligible to participate in the Company’s stock option program. You shall be granted an option to purchase 4,108,821 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s Common Stock (subject to adjustment for stock splits, combinations, or other recapitalizations) which will vest as to one-quarter (1/4) of the original number of Shares on the first anniversary of the date of grant and as to an additional one-forty-eighth (1/48th) of the original number of Shares at the end of each successive one-month period following the first anniversary your start date until the fourth anniversary of the date of grant. In the event that the company is acquired AND you are constructively terminated your vesting schedule shall accelerate by 1 year, or 25% of your total option grant. The option exercise price will be equal to the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant of the option as determined by the Board. The option will be issued pursuant to a formal stock option plan to be established by the Company (which will contain such terms and conditions as the Board considers fit in its absolute discretion) and will be subject to all of the terms and conditions set forth in the such stock option plan and a stock option agreement (which will contain such further terms and conditions as the Board considers fit in its absolute discretion) covering the option, which must be executed to effect the grant of any option.

9. Termination of Employment. If you accept the Company’s offer of employment, your employment with the Company will be on an “at-will” basis, meaning that you or the Company may terminate the employment relationship at any time, for any reason, with or without cause. You agree to provide one month notice if you choose to resign your employment with the Company. The Company may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive all or any part of such notice period and accept your resignation at an earlier date. Similarly, the Company will provide you with three months notice of its decision to terminate your employment provided you are being terminated without Cause, and provided further that in lieu of such notice it may pay you three (3) months of your base salary then in effect on the date of termination, payable in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll cycle. Any and all benefits will cease immediately upon termination of your employment.

Natpal, Inc Confidential


10. Proprietary and Confidential Information, Developments and Non-Solicitation Agreement. As a condition of your employment, you will be required to execute the Company’s Proprietary and Confidential Information, Developments and Non-Solicitation Agreement, a copy of which is enclosed with this letter.

11. Proof of Legal Right to Work. For purposes of federal immigration law, you will be required, to provide the Company with documentary evidence of your identity and eligibility for employment in the United States. Such documentation must be provided to the Company prior to your date of hire, or our employment relationship with you may be terminated.

12. Company Policies and Procedures. As an employee of the Company, you will be required to comply with all Company policies and procedures. Violations of the Company’s policies may lead to immediate termination of your employment. Further, the Company’s premises, including all workspaces, furniture, documents, and other tangible materials, and all information technology resources of the Company (including computers, data and other electronic files, and all internet and email) are subject to oversight and inspection by the Company at any time. Company employees should have no expectation of privacy with regard to any Company premises, materials, resources, or information.

13. No Conflict of Interest. During the term of your employment with the Company, you shall not engage in any work, paid or unpaid, that creates an actual conflict of interest with the Company. Such work shall include, but is not limited to, directly or indirectly competing with the Company in any way, or acting as an officer, director, employee, consultant, stockholder, volunteer, lender, or agent of any business enterprise of the same nature as, or which is in direct competition with, the business in which the Company is now engaged or in which the Company becomes engaged during the term of your employment with the Company, as may be determined by the Board in its sole discretion. If the Board believes such a conflict exists during the term of this Agreement and the Board asks, in its sole discretion, you to terminate the other work or resign employment with the Company, you agree to comply with such request.

14. Successors and Assigns. The rights and obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Company. You shall not be entitled to assign any of your rights or obligations under this Agreement.

15. Waiver. Either party’s failure to enforce any provision of this Agreement shall not in any way be construed as a waiver of any such provision, or prevent that party thereafter from enforcing each and every provision of this Agreement.

16. Attorneys’ Fees. Each side will bear its own attorneys’ fees in any dispute unless a statutory section at issue, if any, authorizes the award of attorneys’ fees to the prevailing party.

17. Severability. In the event any provision of this Agreement is found to be unenforceable by an arbitrator or court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be deemed modified to the extent necessary to allow enforceability of the provision as so limited, it being intended that the parties shall receive the benefit contemplated herein to the fullest extent permitted by law. If a deemed modification is not satisfactory in the judgment of such arbitrator or court, the unenforceable provision shall be deemed deleted, and the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not be affected thereby.

Natpal, Inc Confidential


18. Interpretation; Construction. The headings set forth in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be used in interpreting this Agreement. You acknowledge that you have had an opportunity to review and revise the Agreement and have it reviewed by legal counsel, if desired, and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of this Agreement.

19. Other Agreements and Governing Law. You represent that you are not bound by any employment contract, restrictive covenant or other restriction preventing you from entering into employment with or carrying out your responsibilities for the Company, or which is in any way inconsistent with the terms of this letter. Please note that this offer letter is your formal offer of employment and supersedes any and all prior or contemporaneous agreements, discussions and understandings, whether written or oral, relating to the subject matter of this letter or your employment with the Company. The resolution of any disputes under this letter will be governed by Delaware law.

To accept this job offer, sign and date this job offer letter where indicated below and sign and date the enclosed Employee Noncompetition, Nonsolicitation and Assignment of Inventions Agreement where indicated. You may also be required, as a condition of your equity incentive grant, to sign the Voting Rights Agreement and Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement.

If you accept this job offer, your hire date will be the day you begin full-time employment. We currently estimate that your start date will be April 16, 2007. Please fax all pages of the signed and dated documents back to us at 914.833.5499.

We at Natpal hope that you’ll accept this job offer and look forward to you coming aboard. You’ll be collaborating with an outstanding team of entrepreneurs and technologists in what will be a rewarding and fulfilling experience.

NATPAL, INC.

 

Sign:  

/s/ Nathaniel Stevens

Name:   Nathaniel Stevens
Title:   Director
Name:   Robert Stavis
Title:   Director

Accept Job Offer

The foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of my at-will employment by Natpal Inc.

Signature:             /s/ C.B. Cunningham                     Date:                     

Natpal, Inc Confidential

EX-10.15 16 d721498dex1015.htm EX-10.15 EX-10.15

Exhibit 10.15

 

LOGO

Eric Raab

Tuesday, March 12, 2013

Dear Eric:

On behalf of Yodle, Inc. (the “Company” or “Yodle”), I am pleased to offer you a full-time position as Chief information Officer, located in our New York office. This position will report to the CEO, Court Cunningham. We believe that you have the personal and professional qualities that will contribute to Yodle’s continued success. We also believe that Yodle offers a dynamic work environment that will foster your personal growth and professional development. This letter sets forth the terms of the offer, which, if you accept, will govern your employment.

Compensation:

 

    Your base salary will be $240,000.00 annually, and will be paid bi-monthly on the 15th and final day of each calendar month of your employment, consistent with the Company’s standard payment practices and by your choice of check or direct deposit. All payments are subject to applicable taxes, withholdings and deductions

 

    You are eligible to receive an .on-target performance bonus as governed by the Yodle Bonus Plan at the Executive Leadership level. As of the date of this offer letter, the on-target annual performance bonus will be 33.00% of your base salary, which will be prorated based on your start date. Such bonuses are paid semi-annually and are based on your individual performance, your team’s performance and the Company’s performance-as reasonably determined by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Such bonuses are also governed by Yodle’s Bonus Plan. To the extent that there is any inconsistency between the terms of this paragraph and the Bonus Plan, the Bonus Plan shall govern. A copy of the 2012 Bonus Plan has been provided as an example. The 2013 Bonus Plan will be available by March 31, 2013.

 

    You are exempt from an overtime pay rate under the Executive exemption.

Equity Incentive Plan: Subject to the approval of Yodle’s Board of Directors, you will be granted an option under the Yodle, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) to purchase 600,000 shares of the common stock of the Company at a price equal to fair market value of the common stock (to be determined by the Board of Directors) on your commencement date and that will vest over a period of 48 months, beginning on your grant date, in accordance with the following schedule:

 

    1st Anniversary of grant date: 25% of the shares

 

    On the 13th month after the grant date and each month thereafter for 36 months: 1/48th of the original number of the shares

 

    In the event that the company is acquired AND you are constructively terminated your vesting schedule shall accelerate by 1 year, or 25% of your total option grant.


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The option shall be subject to all terms, limitations, restrictions and termination provisions set forth in the Plan and in a separate agreement that shall be executed by you to evidence the issuance of the option.

Termination of Employment:

If you accept the Company’s offer of employment, your employment with the Company will be on an “at-will” basis, meaning that you or the Company may terminate the employment relationship at any time, for any reason, with or without cause. You agree to provide one month notice if you choose to resign your employment with the Company. The Company may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive all or any part of such notice period and accept your resignation at an earlier date. Similarly, the Company will provide you with three months’ notice of its decision to terminate your employment provided you are being terminated without Cause, and provided further that in lieu of such notice it may pay you three (3) months of your base salary then in effect on the date of termination, payable in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll cycle. Any and all benefits will cease immediately upon termination of your employment.

Company Benefits: You will be eligible for our comprehensive benefits package on the first of the next month following your date of hire. You must turn in all applicable benefit enrollment forms within 31 days of your start date, counting your first date of employment. As of the date of this offer letter, the Yodle benefits package includes medical, dental, vision, life, accidental death and dismemberment, short term disability and long term disability coverage. You will also be eligible to participate in Yodle’s 401(k) plan on the first of the month following 90 days after your date of hire. Yodle reserves the right to change or discontinue any of its current benefits in the future.

For example, if your date of hire is January 15, 2013, you will be eligible (a) for our comprehensive benefits package on February 1, 2013 and (b) to participate in Yodle’s 401(k) plan on May 1, 2013.

Holidays and Paid Time Off: We believe that our employees have the judgment to know when they need to take a break, tend to personal matters, or spend time away from the office so that they can recharge and have fresh, focused minds both at home and work. Therefore, you will be eligible to participate in Yodle’s flexible Paid Time Off (PTO) plan, in accordance with the Company’s Exempt PTO program. With this program, there are no PTO accruals, balances, or maximums. Performance must be in good standing and there are reasonable limitations to this PTO plan as outlined in the employee handbook. In addition, you will be entitled to ten (10) paid holidays pursuant to Yodle’s Annual Holiday Schedule. Yodle reserves the right to change or discontinue any of its current Paid Time Off or Holiday Schedule policies in the future.

Contingencies: This offer is contingent upon:

 

    positive personal and professional references;

 

    the positive outcome of a background check that may address one of more of the following areas: education verification, employment verification, criminal record, personal credit history, motor vehicle record;

 

    receipt of satisfactory proof that you are lawfully authorized to work in the United States as required by the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986;

 

   

your representation that (i) you are not bound by the terms of any agreement with any previous employer or other party that restricts your performance of your


LOGO

 

 

duties with the Company, and (ii) your employment with the Company will not violate any obligations you may have to any such previous employer or other party;

 

    your execution on or prior to your first day of employment of the Company’s standard employee agreement(s) regarding confidentiality, non-disclosure, non-competition and non-solicitation;

 

    your agreement that you will devote 100% of your professional time, best efforts, skill, knowledge, attention and energies to the Company and to the performance of your duties and responsibilities as an employee of the Company and not engage in any other business activities without prior approval of the your manager; and

 

    your agreement to read and comply with the policies set forth in Yodle’s Employee Handbook.

Please note that this letter does not constitute an employment contract and your employment with the Company will be “at-will”, meaning you retain the right to terminate your employment at any time, for any reason, without notice and the Company retains the same right to terminate you at any time, for any reason and without notice. By signing this letter, you acknowledge the terms outlined in this letter and also certify that you are under no legal or contractual obligations that could prevent you from performing any of your responsibilities at Yodle.

This letter sets forth the complete and exclusive agreement between us with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and replaces any and all prior and contemporaneous agreements, communications, and understandings, both written and oral, regarding such subject matter. This letter shall not be amended, altered or changed except by written agreement signed by an authorized representative of Yodle.

It is our desire that you have ample time to consider our offer in relation to other career opportunities you may wish to explore. At the same time, we want to fully consider all of the highly qualified individuals who have expressed interest in Yodle. In that spirit, we are asking that you make your decision regarding this offer no later than Friday, March 15, 2013 (this employment offer will no longer be valid after this date).

To accept this job offer, sign and date this job offer letter where indicated below and sign and date the enclosed Employee Noncompetition, Nonsolicitation and Assignment of Inventions Agreement where indicated.

Your hire date will be the day you begin full time employment. We currently estimate that your start date will be no later than Thursday, April 4, 2013. To enable Yodle to verify your identity and eligibility to work in the United States, please bring valid forms of identification on your first day of work.

We at Yodle hope that you’ll accept this job offer and look forward to you coming aboard. You’ll be collaborating with a great team of entrepreneurs in what will be a rewarding and fulfilling experience.


LOGO

 

YODLE, INC.

Sign:  

/s/ Court Cunningham

Name:   Court Cunningham
Title:   Chief Executive Officer

Accept Job Offer:

By signing and dating this letter below, I, Eric Raab, accept this job offer from Yodle and agree to the terms of this offer letter:

 

/s/ Eric Raab

     

3/13/13

Signature       Date
EX-10.16 17 d721498dex1016.htm EX-10.16 EX-10.16

Exhibit 10.16

 

LOGO

Fred Voccola

Friday, March 08, 2013

Dear Fred:

On behalf of Yodle, Inc. (the “Company” or “Yodle”), I am pleased to offer you a full-time position as General Manager, National Accounts, located in our New York office. This position will report to the CEO, Court Cunningham. We believe that you have the personal and professional qualities that will contribute to Yodle’s continued success. We also believe that Yodle offers a dynamic work environment that will foster your personal growth and professional development. This letter sets forth the terms of the offer, which, if you accept, will govern your employment.

Compensation:

 

    Your base salary will be $225,000.00 annually, and will be paid bi-monthly on the 15th and final day of each calendar month of your employment, consistent with the Company’s standard payment practices and by your choice of check or direct deposit. All payments are subject to applicable taxes, withholdings and deductions

 

    You are eligible to receive an on-target performance bonus as governed by the Yodle Bonus Plan at the Executive Leadership level. As of the date of this offer letter, the on-target annual performance bonus will be 44.44% of your base salary, which will be prorated based on your start date. Such bonuses are paid semi-annually and are based on your individual performance, your team’s performance and the Company’s performance as reasonably determined by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Such bonuses are also governed by Yodle’s Bonus Plan. To the extent that there is any inconsistency between the terms of this paragraph and the Bonus Plan, the Bonus Plan shall govern. A copy of the 2012 Bonus Plan has been provided as an example. The 2013 Bonus Plan will be available by March 31, 2013.

 

    National Incentive: You will also be eligible to participate in a National Incentive Plan. As of the date of this offer letter your on-target annual Incentive under this plan will be $100,000 and will be paid semi-annually. The National Incentive Plan will be based on a combination of business metrics and personal objectives. Yodle reserves the right to change any compensation plan specific to your position at any time.

 

    You are exempt from an overtime pay rate under the Executive exemption.

Equity Incentive Plan: Subject to the approval of Yodle’s Board of Directors, you will be granted an option under the Yodle, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) to purchase 600,000 shares of the common stock of the Company at a price equal to fair market value of the common stock (to be determined by the Board of Directors) on your commencement date and that will vest over a period of 48 months, beginning on your grant date, in accordance with the following schedule:

 

    1st Anniversary of grant date: 25% of the shares


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    On the 13th month after the grant date and each month thereafter for 36 months: 1/48th of the original number of the shares

 

    In the event that the company is acquired AND your employment is terminated either by the acquiring company other than for “Cause”1 or that you voluntary leave without “Good Reason”2 your vesting schedule shall accelerate by 1 year, or 25% of your total option grant.

The option shall be subject to all terms, limitations, restrictions and termination provisions set forth in the Plan and in a separate agreement that shall be executed by you to evidence the issuance of the option.

Termination of Employment:

If you accept the Company’s offer of employment, your employment with the Company will be on an “at-will” basis, meaning that you or the Company may terminate the employment relationship at any time, for any reason, with or without cause. You agree to provide one month notice if you choose to resign your employment with the Company. The Company may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive all or any part of such notice period and accept your resignation at an earlier date. Similarly, the Company will provide you with three months’ notice of its decision to terminate your employment provided you are being terminated without Cause, and provided further that in lieu of such notice it may pay you three (3) months of your base salary then in effect on the date of termination, payable in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll cycle. Any and all benefits will cease immediately upon termination of your employment.

 

 

1  Cause” means any of the following: (i) a good faith finding by the Board of Directors of the Company (A) of repeated and willful failure of the Employee after written notice to perform his reasonably assigned duties for the Company where such duties are commensurate with the Employee’s position or to comply with Company policies; or (B) that the Employee has engaged in dishonesty, gross negligence, misconduct, embezzlement, or misappropriation of assets or property (tangible or intangible) of the Company (or an acquiring or succeeding corporation); (ii) the conviction of the Employee of, or the entry of a pleading of guilty by the Employee to, any crime involving moral turpitude or any felony; or (iii) any material breach by the Employee of any agreement to which the Company and the Employee are parties, which breach is not cured (if capable of cure) within 30 days of written notice thereof.
2  Good Reason” means any of the following (i) mutual written agreement by the Employee and the Company that Good Reason exists; (ii) a change by the Company in the location at which the Employee performs his principal duties for the Company as of the date of the Change of Control transaction of more than 30 miles without the prior written consent of the Employee; (iii) a reduction of the Employee’s annual target cash compensation without the prior consent of the Employee (other than in connection with, and substantially proportionate to, reductions by the Company of the annual base compensation of each of its officers and more than 75% of its employees); (iv) a material adverse change in the Employee’s title, authority or duties without the prior consent of the Employee, provided, that after a Change of Control transaction, a change in the Employee’s title, authority or duties shall not constitute Good Reason where the Employee continues to have similar title, authority and duties, albeit as a subsidiary or division of a larger corporation; (v) any material breach by the Company or any successor thereto of any written agreement to which the Employee and the Company are parties, which breach has a direct and material adverse effect on the Employee, and which breach is not cured (if capable of cure) within 30 days of written notice thereof.


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Company Benefits: You will be eligible for our comprehensive benefits package on the first of the next month following your date of hire. You must turn in all applicable benefit enrollment forms within 31 days of your start date, counting your first date of employment. As of the date of this offer letter, the Yodle benefits package includes medical, dental, vision, life, accidental death and dismemberment, short term disability and long term disability coverage. You will also be eligible to participate in Yodle’s 401(k) plan on the first of the month following 90 days after your date of hire. Yodle reserves the right to change or discontinue any of its current benefits in the future.

For example, if your date of hire is January 15, 2013, you will be eligible (a) for our comprehensive benefits package on February 1, 2013 and (b) to participate in Yodle’s 401(k) plan on May 1, 2013.

Holidays and Paid Time Off: We believe that our employees have the judgment to know when they need to take a break, tend to personal matters, or spend time away from the office so that they can recharge and have fresh, focused minds both at home and work. Therefore, you will be eligible to participate in Yodle’s flexible Paid Time Off (PTO) plan, in accordance with the Company’s Exempt PTO program. With this program, there are no PTO accruals, balances, or maximums. Performance must be in good standing and there are reasonable limitations to this PTO plan as outlined in the employee handbook. In addition, you will be entitled to ten (10) paid holidays pursuant to Yodle’s Annual Holiday Schedule. Yodle reserves the right to change or discontinue any of its current Paid Time Off or Holiday Schedule policies in the future.

Contingencies: This offer is contingent upon:

 

    positive personal and professional references;

 

    the positive outcome of a background check that may address one of more of the following areas: education verification, employment verification, criminal record, personal credit history, motor vehicle record;

 

    receipt of satisfactory proof that you are lawfully authorized to work in the United States as required by the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986;

 

    your representation that (i) you are not bound by the terms of any agreement with any previous employer or other party that restricts your performance of your duties with the Company, and (ii) your employment with the Company will not violate any obligations you may have to any such previous employer or other party;

 

    your execution on or prior to your first day of employment of the Company’s standard employee agreement(s) regarding confidentiality, non-disclosure, non-competition and non-solicitation;

 

    your agreement that you will devote 100% of your professional time, best efforts, skill, knowledge, attention and energies to the Company and to the performance of your duties and responsibilities as an employee of the Company and not engage in any other business activities without prior approval of the your manager; and

 

    your agreement to read and comply with the policies set forth in Yodle’s Employee Handbook.

Please note that this letter does not constitute an employment contract and your employment with the Company will be “at-will”, meaning you retain the right to terminate your employment at any time, for any reason, without notice and the Company retains


LOGO

 

the same right to terminate you at any time, for any reason and without notice. By signing this letter, you acknowledge the terms outlined in this letter and also certify that you are under no legal or contractual obligations that could prevent you from performing any of your responsibilities at Yodle.

This letter sets forth the complete and exclusive agreement between us with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and replaces any and all prior and contemporaneous agreements, communications, and understandings, both written and oral, regarding such subject matter. This letter shall not be amended, altered or changed except by written agreement signed by an authorized representative of Yodle.

It is our desire that you have ample time to consider our offer in relation to other career opportunities you may wish to explore. At the same time, we want to fully consider all of the highly qualified individuals who have expressed interest in Yodle. In that spirit, we are asking that you make your decision regarding this offer no later than Monday, March 11, 2013 (this employment offer will no longer be valid after this date).

To accept this job offer, sign and date this job offer letter where indicated below and sign and date the enclosed Employee Noncompetition, Nonsolicitation and Assignment of Inventions Agreement where indicated.

Your hire date will be the day you begin full time employment. We currently estimate that your start date will be no later than Monday, April 18, 2013. To enable Yodle to verify your identity and eligibility to work in the United States, please bring valid forms of identification on your first day of work.

We at Yodle hope that you’ll accept this job offer and look forward to you coming aboard. You’ll be collaborating with a great team of entrepreneurs in what will be a rewarding and fulfilling experience.

YODLE, INC.

 

Sign:  

/s/ Court Cunningham

Name:   Court Cunningham
Title:   Chief Executive Officer

Accept Job Offer:

By signing and dating this letter below, I, Fred Voccola, accept this job offer from Yodle and agree to the terms of this offer letter:

 

/s/ Fred Voccola

   

3/13/13

 
Signature     Date  
EX-10.17 18 d721498dex1017.htm EX-10.17 EX-10.17

Exhibit 10.17

 

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2013 Yodle Bonus Plan Document

The 2013 Yodle Bonus Plan (the “Plan”) is designed to incent and reward outstanding individual achievement, subject to the performance of Yodle, Inc. (the “Company”). This Plan document describes how the Company funds the aggregate bonus pool (the “Bonus Pool”). Any individual allocations are subject to executive and manager discretion.

Bonus Periods: Bonuses under this Plan are measured and paid semi-annually. The first bonus period runs from January 1, 2013 through June 30, 2013 and the second bonus period runs from July 1, 2013 through December 31, 2013.

Eligibility: To be eligible for bonus consideration, you must be employed by the Company in a bonus-eligible role (1) for at least 30 days during the applicable bonus period and (2) through the last day of the applicable bonus period.

Target: Your annual target is percentage of your base salary (the “Annual Target”). Your Semi-Annual Target is 50% of your Annual Target and will be prorated for any portion of a bonus period if you joined the Company, or became eligible to participate in this Plan, after a bonus period has begun. Target amounts, as adjusted as set forth below, determine the amount that will be added to the Bonus Pool. Any allocation from the Bonus Pool to you is subject to executive and manager discretion.

Company Performance: Company Performance is based on the Company’s attainment of results against a six (6)-month operating plan and is comprised of two primary components that are weighted equally: (1) achievement of revenue targets and (2) achievement of EBITDA targets. If the Company misses certain revenue or EBITDA thresholds, the portion of the amount to fund the Bonus Pool that is subject to adjustment based on Company Performance will automatically decrease to $0.

Bonus Pool Adjustment Based on Company Performance: A portion of the amount to fund the Bonus Pool based on your Semi-Annual Target is subject to adjustment at each level based on Company Performance, as described below:

 

    Executive Leadership Level. Reserved for the CEO and the Executive Team, 100% of the amount to fund the Bonus Pool at this level is subject to Company Performance.

 

    Senior Leadership Level. Reserved for Director, VP, and SVP level, 80% of the amount to fund the Bonus Pool at this level is subject to Company Performance.

 

    Leadership Level. Reserved for all other eligible participants, 60% of the amount to fund the Bonus Pool at this level is subject to Company Performance.

Allocation and Payment: While only a portion of the amount to fund the Bonus Pool based on your Semi-Annual Target is subject to modification based on Company Performance, any bonus allocation to you is subject to executive and manager discretion. Factors taken into account include achievement of goals, performance against job standards or objectives, adherence to Yodle values, and other performance criteria. Any bonus awarded to you will be paid no later than 60 days after the end of the applicable bonus period.


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Bonus Pool Funding Calculation Examples:

Note: These examples demonstrate how the bonus pool is funded overall. The examples are not individual bonus pay out calculations. Individual pay outs may be adjusted up or down based on the individual’s performance.

Annual Bonus Target: $200

Plan Level: Leadership

EXAMPLE (1):

 

    $100 Semi-Annual Target

 

    60% subject to Company Performance

 

    The Company achieved 110% of its operating targets

 

    The amount to fund the Bonus Pool is $106, calculated as (40% * $100) + ((60%*$100)*110%).

EXAMPLE (2):

 

    $100 Semi-Annual Target

 

    60% subject to Company Performance

 

    The Company achieved 90% of its operating targets

 

    The amount to fund the Bonus Pool is $94, calculated as (40% * $100) + ((60%*$100)*90%).

General: All payments are subject to all applicable deductions and withholdings. This Plan does not constitute an employment contract and your employment remains “at will”, meaning that you and the Company each retain the right to terminate your employment at any time, for any reason, without notice. This Plan may be modified or terminated by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer at any time with or without notice.

EX-10.18 19 d721498dex1018.htm EX-10.18 EX-10.18

Exhibit 10.18

 

LOGO

General Manager, Yodle For Brand Networks Bonus Plan

The Bonus Plan (the “Plan”) for the General Manager of Yodle for Brand Networks (“YBN”) is designed to motivate and reward outstanding individual achievement, subject to the achievement of performance targets. This Plan document describes how Yodle, Inc. (the “Company”) funds the bonus pool (the “Bonus Pool”) under this Plan. The bonus allocation is subject to manager discretion.

Bonus Periods: Bonuses under this Plan are measured and paid semi-annually. The first bonus period runs from January 1st through June 30th of the calendar year and the second bonus period runs from July 1st through December 31st of the calendar year.

Eligibility: To be eligible for bonus consideration, you must be employed by the Company as the General Manager, Yodle for Brand Networks (1) for at least 30 days during the applicable bonus period and (2) through the last day of the applicable bonus period.

Target: Your semi-annual bonus target is $50,000 (the “Semi-Annual Target”).

Performance: Performance is based on the attainment of results during the bonus period and is comprised of two primary components that are weighted equally: (1) achievement of a revenue target (the “Revenue Target”) and (2) achievement of a contribution margin target (the “Contribution Margin Target”). The targets will be provided to you in advance of the applicable bonus period. The amount of the Bonus Pool available for allocation will be pro-rated based on the achievement of the Revenue Target and the Contribution Margin Target.

Management Discretion and Payment: Any bonus allocation to you is subject to manager discretion. Criteria that will influence manager discretion will be provided to you in advance of the applicable bonus period. Any bonus awarded to you will be paid no later than 60 days after the end of the applicable bonus period.

Bonus Pool Funding Calculation Example:

Note: This example demonstrates how the Bonus Pool is funded and will be adjusted based on achievement of performance targets.

EXAMPLE:

 

    Semi-Annual Target: $50,000

 

    Performance: 80% of Revenue Target and 110% of Contribution Margin Target

 

    The amount to fund the Bonus Pool is $47,500 ((50% * $50,000)*80%) + ((50% * 50,000)*110%))

General: All payments are subject to all applicable deductions and withholdings. This Plan does not constitute an employment contract and your employment remains “at will”, meaning that you and the Company each retain the right to terminate your employment at any time, for any reason, without notice. This Plan may be modified or terminated by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer at any time with or without notice.

EX-21.1 20 d721498dex211.htm EX-21.1 EX-21.1

Exhibit 21.1

Subsidiaries of Yodle, Inc.

 

Subsidiary Name

  

Jurisdiction of Incorporation

ProfitFuel, Inc.    Delaware, United States
Lighthouse Practice Management Group, Inc.    Delaware, United States
Yodle Canada Inc.    Canada
EX-23.1 21 d721498dex231.htm EX-23.1 EX-23.1

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the use in this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 333-197286 of our report dated May 14, 2014 relating to the consolidated financial statements of Yodle, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”), appearing in the Prospectus, which is part of such Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Prospectus.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

New York, New York

July 11, 2014

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