10-K 1 form10-k_20111231.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K_2011.12.31
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-K 
(Mark One)
ý
Annual Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011  
or
¨
Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the transition period from              to             
 
Commission File Number:  001-33399
 
Comverge, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
  
Delaware
 
22-3543611
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
5390 Triangle Parkway, Suite 300
Norcross, Georgia
 
30092
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
(678) 392-4954
(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
 
Name of Exchange on Which Registered
Common stock, par value $0.001
 
Nasdaq Global Market
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Not Applicable
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.   Yes  ¨     No  ý    
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.   Yes  ¨     No  ý  
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes  ý      No  ¨ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes ý        No    ¨    
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý  
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer  ¨    Accelerated filer  ý       Non-accelerated filer  ¨    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller Reporting Company  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes  ¨    No  ý  
The aggregate market value of shares of the Registrant's common stock, par value $0.001 per share, held by non-affiliates of the Registrant on June 30, 2011, the last business day of the Registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $71,680,326 (based on the closing sales price of the Registrant's common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market on such date).
At March 9, 2012, there were 27,552,580 shares of the Registrant's common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated herein by reference in Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K to the extent stated herein. Such Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the Registrant's fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.



Comverge, Inc.
Index to Form 10-K
 

 
 
Page
Part I
 
 
Item 1.
Business
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
Item 2.
Properties
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
 
 
 
Part II
 
 
Item 5.
Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
Item 7.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
Item 9B.
Other Information
 
 
 
Part III
 
 
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
Item 14.
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
 
 
 
Part IV
 
 
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules






DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K and the documents incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K by reference contain forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include statements with respect to our financial condition, results of operations and business. The words “assumes,” “believes,” “expects,” “budgets,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “anticipates,” “forecasts,” “intends” or similar terminology identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect our current expectations regarding future events, results or outcomes. These expectations may not be realized. Some of these expectations may be based upon assumptions or judgments that prove to be incorrect. In addition, our business and operations involve numerous risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which could result in our expectations not being realized, cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements and/or otherwise materially affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Please see the section below entitled “Risk Factors” for a discussion of examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements. You should carefully review the risks described herein and in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q to be filed in 2012. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which only speak as of the date hereof. Except as provided by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement based on changing circumstances or otherwise.
Part I
Item 1.
Business
Business Overview
We are a leading provider of intelligent energy management, or IEM, solutions that empower utilities, commercial and industrial customers, and residential consumers to use energy in a more effective and efficient manner. IEM solutions build upon demand response, enabling two-way communication between providers and consumers, giving all customer classes the insight and control needed to optimize energy usage and meet peak demand. Beyond reducing the energy load, this approach reduces cost for the utility or grid operator, integrates other systems and allows for the informed decision-making that will power the smart grid.
We provide our IEM solutions through our two reportable segments: the Residential Business segment and the Commercial & Industrial, or C&I, Business segment. The Residential Business segment sells IEM solutions to utility customers for use in programs with residential and small commercial end-use participants. These solutions include hardware, our IntelliSOURCE software and services, such as installation, participant marketing and program management. If the utility customer elects to own the IEM system, we refer to the program as a turnkey program. If we provide capacity through fully-outsourced programs, in which we typically own the underlying system, we refer to the program as a Virtual Peaking Capacity, or VPC, program. Our VPC programs are pay-for-performance in that we are only paid for capacity that we provide as determined by a measurement and verification process with our customers. The C&I Business segment provides IEM solutions to utilities and independent system operators that are managing programs or auctions for large C&I consumers. These IEM solutions are delivered through the management of C&I megawatts in open markets and VPC programs as well as through the completion of energy efficiency projects.
The Comverge Solution
Our IEM solutions enable our electric utility industry customers and open market operators to address issues they confront on a daily basis, such as rising demand, decreasing supply, fluctuating commodity prices, reducing greenhouse gases and emerging government or regulatory mandates to use energy efficiency solutions to address these issues. Our IEM solutions yield the benefits described below to our commercial and industrial customers, residential customers, electric utility industry customers and open market operators.
Improve the Developing Smart Grid through Advanced, Multi-functioning Solution Sets. We offer our customers IEM solutions to match their needs for improving and advancing a smarter electrical grid. Our state-of-the-art IntelliSOURCE software system provides demand management functionality, enabling control of various end-use devices and systems, integration into the utility customer’s back office operational systems, and inter-operability with Advanced Metering Infrastructure (“AMI”). In conjunction with our software, our solution set includes multiple service offerings, including engineering and energy audits, project management, installation, customer acquisition marketing, and measurement and verification. These services allow our utility customers to tailor their programs to achieve better marketing penetration rates, lower installation costs, and real time verification of the functionality of their system. Our hardware products complete our solution set by offering technologically advanced functionality for various residential and C&I demand management devices. Through providing solutions to our

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customers’ issues, we are able to offer our own individual products and services, or integrate other companies’ products into our solutions, ultimately improving the developing smart grid.
Provide an Alternative to Building Expensive New Plants and Associated Transmission and Distribution Infrastructure. We have the ability to reduce our utility and grid operator customers’ capital expenditures and costs for electric transmission and distribution. Our solutions can be directly substituted for new power generation facilities that would otherwise be built to satisfy either peak periods of electricity demand or the expected increase in base load demand. Our IEM systems require significantly lower short-term capital expenditures than a natural gas-fired power plant, and our pay-for-performance capacity solutions often require little to no capital expenditures on the part of electric utilities. By avoiding the build-out of new generation, utilities can also avoid building the incremental new transmission and distribution assets needed to bring power from the location where it is generated to where it is consumed, thereby further reducing required capital expenditures.
Improve System Reliability and Operational Flexibility. Our IEM solutions enhance the reliability of the electric grid by providing the ability to reduce power consumption in specific distribution areas during times of peak energy demand and emergency conditions, thereby relieving strain on the aging grid infrastructure. With our IEM solutions, our customers gain the benefit of more reliable infrastructure and lower operating costs associated with fewer emergency maintenance and customer care issues. In addition to improving system reliability, our targeted approach focuses on specific distribution areas allowing for a more targeted approach to using and reducing energy in highly constrained areas. For example, once deployed, our VPC programs become operational, or ramp up, more rapidly than natural gas-fired power plants. Our VPC programs typically require less than five minutes to provide demand reduction. In addition, our technology enables devices to be controlled both individually and in clusters, thereby allowing those devices to be operated at the time and location (such as at a substation, circuit or feeder) required to manage localized constraints or emergency conditions.
Save Costs for Electricity Consumers. Certain of our IEM solutions enable residential, commercial and industrial consumers to receive time-of-use electricity price signals, thereby allowing them to match electricity use with the costs to purchase such electricity. Consumers who deploy our solutions can realize cost savings on their electric bills by using less energy, particularly during peak periods when prices are the highest, or shifting their usage to times when electricity is less expensive.
Conserve and Create a Positive Environmental Impact. Our IEM solutions allow electric utilities to reduce both peak and permanent load. Our demand management programs provide electric utilities with similar functionality to the peaking capacity typically provided by natural gas-fired power plants while also providing clean alternative energy. By reducing electricity demand during peak times, our demand management programs have the potential to displace older, inefficient peaking power plants and can reduce the operating time of intermediate plants. By substituting our programs for new natural gas-fired power generation facilities, utilities are able to conserve electricity and reduce greenhouse gases and pollutants.
Enable Electric Utilities to Meet Regulatory Mandates. Federal and state legislation over the past five years have served to stimulate the developing smart grid and has mandated that the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and the Department of Energy provide detailed assessments and recommendations for demand response initiatives. We work closely with federal and state regulators and electric utilities to formulate and coordinate effective demand response solutions in light of these regulatory developments and mandates. Advanced technologies for demand response, energy efficiency, smart metering, and distributed generation, including digital information capabilities to implement these technologies, is being driven through regulatory and legislative efforts. This includes a smart grid policy using a national task-force, modernization through deployment of “smart” technologies, a new communications and an inter-operability framework, research and development, and removal of the barriers to smart grid roll-out. Federal grants and matching funds are being deployed to help spur smart grid investments.
The Comverge Strategy
We intend to continue to grow and expand our position in the clean energy sector by pursuing the strategic objectives described below.
Increase Market Penetration. We intend to further penetrate the clean energy sector by:
identifying the needs of and providing additional IEM solutions to new and existing customers;
securing additional long-term contracts as a growing proportion of our revenues;
effectively matching product innovations with the future needs of our customers, including AMI rollouts designed to migrate North America to a smart electricity grid; and
expanding the scope of our commercial and industrial demand response offerings, conservation, energy efficiency solutions and other clean energy alternatives, including international opportunities.




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Expand the Market for our IEM Solutions. We intend to continue demonstrating the effectiveness of our capacity programs in order to secure additional long-term contracts with existing and future customers by:
marketing to and educating existing and prospective customers, consumer advocates, consultants and industry experts about the benefits of IEM solutions;
working with utilities, state regulators and local, state and federal governmental agencies to explain the benefits of IEM solutions and obtain rate treatment similar to supply-side resources, such that electric utilities are allowed to earn a rate of return on the capital invested in demand response resources; and
expanding our current product strategic alliances and identifying new strategic relationships.
Continue to be an Innovative Leader in our Markets. From 2001 to 2011, we invested approximately $26.0 million in research and development alone. We intend to continue such research and development, in addition to capturing operational and technical knowledge gained from the smart grid offerings. This will enable us to develop new and innovative solutions to better serve our existing electric utility customer base, large C&I customers, and to appeal to new customers. We believe that this continued investment strategy will allow us to realize new revenue opportunities and decrease our operating costs, thereby enabling us to remain competitive and to maintain our market position.
Pursue Targeted Strategic Opportunities. We intend to pursue strategic relationships and opportunities to strengthen our competitive position in the clean energy sector through domestic and international opportunities. This sector is comprised of a number of companies with niche offerings or customer relationships, which provide attractive opportunities, whether through acquisition, partnering, or joint alliances.
Segments
As of December 31, 2011, we reported our results of operations in two reportable segments: our Residential Business segment and our Commercial & Industrial Business segment. In prior periods, we reported the results of operations in three segments: the Utility Products & Services segment, the Residential Business segment and the C&I Business segment. Beginning for the year ended December 31, 2010, the former Utility Products & Services segment is presented as part of the Residential Business segment. The results of our energy efficiency programs were previously reported in the Residential Business segment. Beginning for the year ended December 31, 2010, the energy efficiency programs are reported as part of the C&I Business segment. Accordingly, the results of operations have been reclassified for the year ended December 31, 2009 to conform to the presentation for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. We believe that this reporting structure more accurately represents the broader customer markets that we serve: residential and commercial and industrial.
See “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 15” for our presentation of results of operations for the last three fiscal years by reportable segment.
Residential Business
Our Residential Business segment offers IEM solutions that address demands for residential and small commercial end-use participants. These solutions include intelligent hardware, our IntelliSOURCE software and services, such as installation, marketing and program management. Our suite of intelligent hardware includes a broad range of products from basic one-way load control switches to technologically sophisticated smart thermostats and in-home displays that encompass the entire range of the smart grid market. Our products are designed to communicate on multiple communication modes, including wireless internet, VHF paging, telephone, broadband cable, cellular and radio frequency communication. We provide the hardware that is installed at a utility consumer's location on high-energy consumption equipment, such as central air conditioning. Our software applications send wireless messages to manage and control our hardware. Upon receiving the messages, our hardware, in turn, provides more intelligent operation of the equipment, thereby making electric capacity available to the utility. The information delivered from the IEM solutions can then be used by the utility to better manage electricity consumption, analyze usage trends and anticipate energy constraints.
Our IntelliSOURCE provides a consistent infrastructure for command and control, while creating a critical, two-way, real-time communication link to residential customers. Not only does IntelliSOURCE support direct load, price responsive, and dynamic pricing controls, but it also flexibly accommodates next-generation upgrades such as variable pricing, renewable energy management, and electric vehicle charging. Key features of IntelliSOURCE include:
Communication – Expands the back office infrastructure to allow for deployments, while supporting interfaces for third-party systems,
Command and control – Handles grouping and addressing structures; algorithms and control operations; device management and configuration; and event generation and control,
Data management – Performs data collection including validation and verification, and
Knowledge applications – Enables analysis and evaluation of the performance of the customer's demand response

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program.
Depending on customer needs, the Residential Business segment sells product and software offerings, VPC programs and turnkey programs. In some instances, we sell the customer product and software and the customer elects to perform the services, such as installation and marketing, to complete its IEM network. In other instances, as in our VPC and turnkey programs, we provide the product and software as well as perform full program services including installation and customer acquisition marketing. If we provide full outsourced, pay-for-performance capacity through the IEM network, we refer to the program as a VPC program, in which we typically own the assets of the system. Our VPC programs are pay-for-performance in that we are only paid for capacity that we provide as determined by a measurement and verification process with our customers, as described below. If the customer elects to own the IEM network or we are paid for the services, as opposed to being paid for reduced capacity or energy, we refer to the program as a turnkey program.
Peak load demand, defined as the maximum capacity of electricity required over a specified time, is dynamic in nature and places the greatest stress on the grid system due to both the elevated levels and fluctuating duration of demand. Our VPC and turnkey offerings compete in the peak capacity markets and provide a solution to alleviate stress on the electric grid by aggregating and coordinating the demands of load consuming equipment.
Virtual Peaking Capacity (VPC) Programs
The structure of our VPC programs is on a pay-for-performance basis whereby we enter into long-term contracts with utilities and are paid under each contract based on the amount of verifiable kilowatts of capacity that we provide. Under our VPC programs, we typically own and operate the entire IEM network.
The consumers who elect to participate in our VPC programs agree to allow us to install our products in their homes or businesses in order to decrease energy usage of certain appliances, such as their central air conditioner, electric water heater, irrigation pump or pool pump, during short periods of peak energy demand. These devices are controlled remotely by using our digital control units or thermostats coupled with our IntelliSOURCE software. We, in return, receive payment for this capacity from the utility under our existing contract with the utility.
We operate our VPC programs through long-term, fixed price contracts with our utility customers, which make periodic payments to us based on the amount of electric capacity that we expect to make available to them during the cooling season. The cooling season is the months in which seasonal peak energy demand is the highest. A contract year begins at the end of the utility's cooling season. For example, the cooling season for one of our VPC contracts runs from June 1st to September 30th and the contract year for this agreement begins on October 1st and ends on September 30th. We and our utility customers analyze results of measurement and verification tests that are performed during the cooling season of each contract year to statistically determine the capacity that was available to the utility during the cooling season. Measurement and verification tests are necessary when our hardware installed at participant locations to control energy usage of selected appliances consists of one-way devices, as those devices are programmed to receive and respond to a wireless signal initiated by our software and transmitted over a public or private network but do not send a confirmation. Therefore, there is no immediate verification that any certain device received a signal or properly executed its command. Because thousands of devices are subject to control in typical residential VPC programs, for one-way communicating systems, statistically significant measurement and verification is performed on a subset of these devices. This methodology has been developed that verifies the reduction of energy usage, measured in kilowatts, for a statistical sample of devices with an accepted utility confidence level generally of 90% or greater. This methodology is widely accepted in the industry. We refer to the results of this measurement and verification process as our available capacity.
Available capacity varies with the electricity demand of high-use energy equipment, such as central air conditioning compressors, at the time the measurement and verification tests are conducted, which, in turn, depends on factors beyond our control, such as temperature and humidity and the time of day and the day of the week the measurement and verification tests are performed. The correct operation of, and timely communication with, devices used to control equipment are also important factors that affect available capacity. Depending on the terms of the VPC contract, a difference between our available capacity and the estimated capacity on which proxy payments were previously made will result in either a refund payment from us to our utility customer or an additional payment to us by our customer. We refer to this process as the annual settlement.
Turnkey Programs
Our turnkey programs are targeted for utilities that not only need to have available capacity but often want to own the underlying assets and pay for our services and solutions. We provide the same or similar intelligent energy management network as that provided in our VPC programs; however, we do not own the underlying assets and are not paid based on available capacity. We are paid based on negotiated rates for our product, software and services and these payments are not subject to annual settlement.
Commercial & Industrial (C&I) Business

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The C&I Business segment provides IEM solutions to utilities and independent system operators that are managing programs or energy markets, where large C&I consumers participate. These solutions are delivered through the management of megawatts for these C&I consumers in VPC and open market programs as well as through the completion of energy efficiency projects. Similar to the Residential Business segment, the C&I Business segment contracts with utilities to provide available capacity to utility customers through pay-for-performance VPC programs. We recruit large C&I end-use participants into the VPC program, requesting that participants reduce electricity usage at certain times, and provide the available capacity to our customer.
Open Markets
In open markets, grid operators and utilities seek bids from demand response providers to utilize the commercial and industrial consumer base to provide demand response capacity based on prices offered in competitive bidding. These opportunities are generally characterized by energy and capacity obligations with shorter contract periods and prices that may vary by hour, by day, by month or by bidding period. Several major grid operators, including PJM Interconnection, New York Independent System Operator, New England Power Pool and Electric Reliability Council of Texas, have active demand capacity markets in which we participate. Our C&I Business segment works with commercial and industrial consumers to first identify available demand response capacity and then register and facilitate the sale of that capacity or energy in the open market on behalf of those consumers. In these transactions, we receive payments from grid operators throughout the year and are required to respond during the grid operator's mandatory performance period. For our largest capacity program with PJM Interconnection, we receive payments from June 1st to May 31st of each year and are required to provide demand reduction from June 1st to September 31st. We make payments to commercial and industrial consumers for both contracting to reduce electricity usage and actually doing so when called upon.
Energy Efficiency Program
The structure of our energy efficiency program is a pay-for-performance model whereby we provide permanent base load reduction through equipment upgrades, energy auditing and consulting, building automation, lighting retrofits and other measures that reduce C&I consumers' total energy consumption. We enter into long-term contracts to provide the reduced capacity, maintain and operate the improvements and ensure their utilization.
Customers
We have an established customer base of utility and other energy service providers, including municipal and cooperative electric utilities, located across North America in both regulated and deregulated jurisdictions. For example, our customers include large investor-owned utilities, independent system operators and regional transmission organizations (which are regional entities that monitor and control a regional electric grid), electric cooperatives, municipalities, energy service companies and military bases, including energy providers such as Austin Energy, Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc., Georgia Power, Gulf Power Company, Inc., PacifiCorp, PECO, Pepco Holdings, Inc., PJM Interconnection, PPL Corporation, Progress Energy, Inc., Public Service Company of New Mexico, San Diego Gas & Electric Company and Southern Maryland Electric Cooperative, Inc. For the year ended December 31, 2011, our top ten customers accounted for 72% of our consolidated revenue. Of these customers, two customers accounted for more than 10% of revenue: PJM Interconnection LLC (22%) and Pepco Holdings, Inc. (16%). For the year ended December 31, 2010, our top ten customers accounted for 71% of our consolidated revenue. Of these customers, two customers accounted for more than 10% of revenue: PJM Interconnection LLC (28%) and Pepco Holdings, Inc. (12%). For the year ended December 31, 2009, our top ten customers accounted for 67% of our consolidated revenue. Of these customers, two customers accounted for more than 10% of our revenue: PJM Interconnection LLC (20%) and NV Energy (12%).
Manufacturing
We outsource all of our product manufacturing operations to contract manufacturers. For our current production requirements, we utilize both a domestic manufacturer and an additional manufacturer that has facilities offshore. This dual sourcing complements our supply chain effort and helps support our plans for continual cost reductions, quality improvement and diversification of supply risk.
We employ dedicated test engineers who design all product test systems, write custom software for product tests and monitor product quality and yields. All outgoing product at our contract manufacturers is tested on the systems that we have designed. Additionally, quality data is collected electronically and utilized by our design engineers for continuous product improvement and by the contract manufacturer for improvement of key manufacturing processes. Quality control tests are performed on a statistically significant portion of all outgoing orders to ensure compliance to specifications and corrective action techniques are employed to permanently resolve issues.

Competition

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The clean energy sector is highly competitive. We face competition from traditional clean energy providers, advanced metering equipment and service providers, and supply-side independent power producers. In addition, some traditional providers of advanced meter reading products may add demand response products and services to their existing business. We also compete against traditional supply-side resources such as natural gas-fired peaking plants as well as independent power producers. Electric utilities could also offer their own demand response solutions, which would decrease our base of potential customers and could decrease our revenues and profitability. For more information on the risks we face in our highly competitive market, see “Part I, Item 1A - Risk Factors - We operate in highly competitive markets; if we are unable to compete successfully, we could lose market share, revenues and profit.
Regulatory
Our products and services are typically not subject to existing federal and state regulations in the U.S. governing the electric utility industry. However, our solutions are subject to oversight by FERC, NERC, and other regulatory entities under the Federal Power Act, and the individual Regional Transmission Owner or Independent System Operator approved tariffs and manuals. In addition, our products and their installation are subject to government oversight and regulation under state and local ordinances relating to communications requirements, building codes, public safety regulations pertaining to electrical connections and local and state licensing requirements. In the future, federal, state or local governmental entities or competitors may seek to change existing regulations, impose additional regulations or apply current regulations to cover our products and services.
Trademarks
Comverge, Inc. and its subsidiaries own the following trademarks in the United States: 6D, Apollo, Comverge, Coolibrium, Datapult, Enerwise, IntelliSUPPORT, IntelliPLAN, IntelliMEASURE, IntelliPEAK, IntelliMARKET, IntelliFOCUS, IntelliTEMP, IntelliCONNECT, kw Operation Kill-a-Watt, Maingate, Powerportal, Profit from Energy, Public Energy Solutions, Sixth Dimension, SuperStat, The Energy To Go Clean, The Energy To Be Clean, The Energy To Be Green, TheWattSpot, Virtual Peaking Capacity and Wattspot.
History and Development of the Business
Our business began as divisions of Scientific Atlanta, Inc. and Lucent Technologies Inc. in 1974 and 1991, respectively. In 1992, Acorn Energy, Inc. (formerly known as Acorn Factor, Inc.), or AEI, created its Powercom Division to develop advanced meter reading, electric utility data management and analysis, and load management solutions. Comverge, Inc. was organized in 1997 as a Delaware corporation by AEI. We evolved our operations through the acquisition of the Utility Solutions Division of Lucent Technologies Inc. in 1997 and the organization of Comverge Control Systems, Ltd. in 1998. In 1999, we acquired the Controls System Division of Scientific Atlanta, Inc. We made the strategic decision in 2002 to develop, own and operate load management systems on an outsourced basis for the benefit of our utility customers. We named this offering Virtual Peaking Capacity. In 2003, we acquired the intellectual property, operating assets and customers of Sixth Dimension, Inc. In April 2007, we completed an initial public offering. In July 2007, we acquired Enerwise Global Technologies, Inc., reported as part of the C&I Business segment. We acquired the four operating entities comprising the business of Public Energy Solutions in September 2007, and include their offerings as part of the C&I Business segment. In February 2010, we appointed R. Blake Young as our President and Chief Executive Officer. In October 2010, we unveiled our vision for IEM, the next-generation of software, hardware and services that help electric utilities, commercial and industrial organizations and consumers optimize energy usage. In December 2011, we were selected by Eskom, the largest electricity provider in Africa, to manage its complex supply and demand challenges by creating and co-managing Africa's first open market for demand response resources. The Eskom contract represents the first significant international contract for us.
Employees
We had 519 employees as of December 31, 2011. Our employees are not represented by any labor unions, and we have not experienced any work stoppages. We consider our relations with our employees to be good.
Available Information
Our web site is located at http://www.comverge.com. Our investor relations website is located at http://ir.comverge.com. The information on or accessible through our web sites is not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to such reports are available, free of charge, on our investor relations website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file with or furnish such material to the SEC. Further, a copy of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is located at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding our filings at http://www.sec.gov.

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Executive Officers of the Registrant
Our executive officers as of March 9, 2012 are as follows:
R. Blake Young, 53, became our President and Chief Executive Officer in February 2010 and has served as a member of the Comverge Board of Directors since August 2006. Prior to his appointment as President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Young was the founder and Managing Partner of Cap2ity Consulting Group, a business, technology and management consulting group from June 2009 to February 2010. Previously, he served as Senior Vice President, Global IT & Technology for BG Group, a global energy company based in London from January 2007 to June 2009. Prior to that, Mr. Young held various senior management positions with Dynegy Inc., including Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer as well as Executive Vice President & President of Global Technology from 1998 to 2005. He also served as President of Illinois Power Company, Dynegy's electric and gas transmission and distribution company. Prior to his eight years at Dynegy, Mr. Young served as Chief Information Officer of the US Grocery Division of Campbell Soup Company. Before that, Mr. Young had a 14-year career with Tenneco Energy, an integrated natural gas transporter and marketer, where he served in a number of senior administrative and commercial management positions, including Chief Information Officer and Executive Director of national accounts. Mr. Young received a Bachelor of Science degree from Louisiana State University.
David Mathieson, 57, has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since May 2011. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Mathieson was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of RSC Holdings, Inc., a rental equipment provider servicing the industrial, maintenance and non-residential construction markets, from January 2008 to May 2010. In addition, Mr. Mathieson served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of The Brady Corporation, a global manufacturer and marketer of complete identification solutions, from December 2003 to December 2007. Before joining The Brady Corporation, Mr. Mathieson spent more than 20 years in various leadership roles at Honeywell, Inc., where he held the position of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Honeywell-Europe from June 1981 to September 2001.
Steven Moffitt, 46, has served as our Chief Operating Officer since May 2011 and previously served as our Executive Vice President of Engineering and Operations from July 2010 until May 2011.  Mr. Moffitt has over 20 years of experience in information technology leadership, strategy development, project management and systems development.  Prior to joining our company, Mr. Moffitt served as Vice President and Divisional Chief Information Officer of the BG Group from November 2008 to March 2010 where he managed the BG Infrastructure globally, including data centers, network, computer and storage environments.  Prior to that Mr. Moffitt was Managing Director, Global Head of Commodities Technology at UBS Investment Bank from September 2006 to November 2008.  Mr. Moffitt also served as Senior Vice President & Divisional CIO of FiServ, Inc., a provider of technology solutions to the financial world, including banks, credit unions, and securities processing organizations from March 2006 to September 2006.  Mr. Moffitt has also served as Senior Vice President & Chief Information Officer of Dynegy, Inc. from January 2000 to December 2005.  Mr. Moffitt holds a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Texas-Arlington where he majored in Information Systems.
Teresa Naylor, 49, joined our company in September 2010 as our Senior Vice President of Human Resources. Ms. Naylor has over 20 years of human resources management and leadership experience and she leads the human resources business, including leadership development, talent management, compensation, benefits, compliance and all human resources generalist responsibilities. Prior to joining the company, Ms. Naylor served as Vice President of Human Resources for MXENERGY from 2006 to 2010, where she was responsible for the human resource functions and team development. Prior to MXENERGY, she was the Vice President of Human Resources for CenterPoint Energy, Inc. from 2004 to 2006, where she was responsible for all enterprise-wide executive leadership succession planning and corporate human resources services to over 9,000 employees. Previously, she also held executive level positions with Dynegy, Inc. including leadership roles at Illinois Power and Illinova Generating Company from 1998-2004, and Lincolnland Visiting Nurse Association from 1991 to 1998. Ms. Naylor holds a Bachelor of Science degree in interdisciplinary studies (organizational management) from Cameron University and a Master of Science degree from University of St. Francis.
Matthew H. Smith, 37, has served as our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since January 1, 2008. Mr. Smith joined us in January 2005 as Senior Counsel responsible for contract negotiations, intellectual property, litigation and corporate governance matters. Prior to joining us, Mr. Smith worked for the law firm King & Spalding LLP concentrating primarily on intellectual property and litigation matters. Mr. Smith began his legal career as a federal appellate court clerk for Judge H. Emory Widener, Jr. on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. Mr. Smith obtained a B.A. in History and Psychology and a J.D. from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Arthur Vos IV, 37, has served as our Senior Vice President of Utility Sales and Chief Technology Officer since October 2011. Prior to that, Mr. Vos serviced as our Senior Vice President of Product Management and Alliances since November 2009. From September 2007 to November 2009, he served as our Vice President, Marketing and Strategy. Mr. Vos was named Vice President, Marketing, Products and Strategy in 2004. Mr. Vos joined us in April 2003 as our Vice President of Development for our 6DiNET Group after the acquisition of Sixth Dimension, Inc.  Over a 12 year history in the electric power industry, Mr. Vos

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has led and architected numerous demand response and energy monitoring solutions.  As the Chief Technology Officer of Comverge, Mr.Vos now leads our entire development effort which includes an advanced SmartGrid software suite, intelligent communicating in-home devices and distributed energy management solutions.   Mr. Vos obtained B.S. and M.S. degrees from Colorado State University with an emphasis in artificial intelligence, distributed control systems, manufacturing systems and embedded system design.
Greg Allarding, 47, has served as our Senior Vice President of Operations since October 2011 and is responsible for our Utility Program Operations, Information Technology, Network Operations Center, Supply Chain and Call Center Operations. He joined the Company in August 2010 as Vice President of Network Operations & CIO. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Allarding was an Accenture executive with over 16 years of experience in the utilities industry, managing large complex system implementations, leading high performance teams focused on process improvement, implementation and operations methodologies; and managing people and processes to drive operational results and excellence in delivery.  Mr. Allarding obtained a B.S. in Management Information Systems from the University of South Florida.
Kyle Wiggins, 30, has served as our Vice President and Corporate Controller since October 2011.  Prior to that, Mr. Wiggins served as Assistant Controller of the Company from April 2008 to September 2011.  Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Wiggins was a member of the audit services group of KPMG, LLP.  As Vice President and Corporate Controller, Mr. Wiggins is responsible for the Company's financial reporting and internal controls.  Mr. Wiggins  is a certified public accountant and earned his Bachelor's and Master's degrees in accounting from the University of Georgia.  


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Item 1A: Risk Factors
 
You should carefully consider the risks described in the risk factors below before making a decision to invest in our common stock or in evaluation of Comverge and our business. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we do not presently know, or that we currently view as immaterial, may also impair our business operations. This report is qualified in its entirety by these risk factors.
 
The actual occurrence of any of the risks described below could materially harm our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. In the event of such harm, the trading price of our common stock could decrease.
 
Risks Related to Our Business
We will require significant capital to pursue our strategy, but we may not be able to obtain additional financing on acceptable terms or at all.
For the last several years, we have financed our operations and capital expenditures through the sale of our securities and by borrowing money. Our ability to obtain additional financing will be subject to a number of factors, including the development of the market for IEM solutions, commercial acceptance of our products, our operating performance, the terms of our existing indebtedness and the credit and capital markets. On November 29, 2011, we entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement (“Purchase Agreement”) with Aspire Capital Fund LLC (“Aspire Capital”). Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, we have a right to sell up to a maximum of 100,000 shares per day, which total may be increased by mutual agreement up to an additional 1,000,000 shares per day up to an aggregate maximum of $10.0 million. The extent to which we rely on Aspire Capital as a source of funding will depend on a number of factors, including the prevailing market price of our common stock and the extent to which we are able to secure working capital from other sources. The Purchase Agreement provides that we only may sell shares of our common stock to Aspire Capital on business days on which the closing sale price of our common stock equals or exceeds $1.00.

The growth of our business will depend on significant amounts of capital for marketing and product development of our IEM solutions, including intelligent hardware and software. In addition, international expansion will require significant capital. As the Company focuses on profitability, with a more refined approach to growth, we will still need working capital to operate the business. If we raise additional funds through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership percentage of our then-existing stockholders will be reduced and the percentage of our outstanding common stock into which our convertible securities and our senior unsecured notes are convertible will be reduced. In addition, any such transaction may dilute the value of our common stock and other debt or equity securities. We may have to issue securities that have rights, preferences and privileges senior to our common stock. The terms of any additional indebtedness may include restrictive financial and operating covenants that would limit our ability to compete and expand or limit our flexibility in paying our indebtedness.
We may not be able to obtain additional capital on acceptable terms or at all. If our stock price continues to decline, it may be difficult for us to obtain sufficient funds through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities. Because of our losses, we do not fit traditional credit lending criteria, which, in particular, could make it difficult for us to obtain loans or to access the capital markets. Moreover, our loan and security agreements contain restrictions on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, which, if not waived, could prevent us from obtaining needed capital. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain such financing and a failure to obtain additional financing when needed could adversely affect our ability to (i) maintain and grow our business and (ii) retain key employees.
We have incurred annual net losses since our inception, and we may continue to incur annual net losses in the future.

Our annual net loss for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $12.8 million, $31.4 million and $31.7 million, respectively. Our accumulated deficit from inception through December 31, 2011, was $228.8 million. Initially, our net losses were driven principally by start-up costs and the costs of developing our technology. More recently, our net losses have been driven principally by our operating and depreciation expenses as well as impairment charges. To grow our revenues and customer base, we plan to continue emphasizing the expansion and development of our IEM solutions in the domestic and international markets. This strategy may cause us to incur net losses in the foreseeable future, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to grow our revenues and expand our client base to become profitable.
We may not receive the payments anticipated by our long-term contracts and recognize revenues or the anticipated margins from our backlog or expected business, and comparisons of period-to-period estimates are not necessarily meaningful and may not be indicative of actual payments.

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Payments from long-term contracts represent our estimate of the total payments that our contracts allow us to receive over the course of the contract term. Our estimated payments from these long-term contracts are based on a number of assumptions. The expectations regarding our annual and multi-year contracts include assumptions relating to purchase orders received, contractual anticipated order volumes and purchase orders that we expect to receive under a contract if it is extended based on amounts and timing of historical purchases. We also assume that we will be able to meet our obligations under these contracts on a timely basis. The expectations regarding the build-out of our turnkey and capacity contracts are based on our experience to date in building out the load management systems as well as future expectations for continuing to enroll participants in each contract's service territory. In some instances, we may not build out at the anticipated rate due to, among other things, enrollment rates varying from our expectations. We have also included assumptions for how we believe the programs will perform during the measurement and verification tests. If we are not able to meet this build-out schedule, we have higher than expected withdrawal by consumers from our programs or if the measurement and verification results are lower than expected, we may not be able to receive the full amount of estimated payments from long-term contracts. While we have historically recorded a $0.3 million penalty per megawatt in liquidated damages for each megawatt that we believed we would not fulfill for our energy efficiency contracts, we have not reduced our anticipated payments from long-term contracts for any penalties. As of December 31, 2011, we anticipated a potential payment of $0.3 million in liquidated damages for our energy efficiency contracts based on our build-out rate for the 2012 program year. We have also assumed that no contracts will be terminated for convenience or other reasons by our customers and that the rate of replacement of participant terminations under our capacity contracts will remain consistent with our historical average. Changes in our estimates or any of these assumptions, the number of load control devices installed, changes in our measurement and verification test results and payments, contracts being rescheduled, canceled or renewed, disputes as to actual capacity provided, or new contracts being signed before existing contracts are completed, and other factors, may result in actual payments from long-term contracts being significantly lower than estimated payments from long-term contracts. A comparison of estimated payments from long-term contracts from period to period is not necessarily meaningful and may not be indicative of actual payments. In addition, the timing of payments from long-term contracts and revenue recognition may vary period to period.
Our backlog represents our estimate of revenues from commitments, including purchase orders and long-term contracts, that we expect to recognize over the course of the next 12 months. The inaccuracy of any of our estimates and other factors may result in actual results being significantly lower than estimated under our reported backlog. Material delays, market conditions, cancellations or payment defaults could materially affect our financial condition, results of operation and cash flow. Accordingly, a comparison of backlog from period to period is not necessarily meaningful and may not be indicative of actual revenues. As of December 31, 2011, we had contractual backlog of $143 million through December 31, 2012.
Our loan and security agreements contain financial and operating restrictions that may limit our access to credit. If we fail to comply with covenants in our loan and security agreements, we may be required to repay our indebtedness thereunder, which may have an adverse effect on our liquidity and our business.
Our loan and security agreements contain covenants that limit our ability to operate our business, invest, sell assets, create liens or make distributions or other payments to our investors and creditors. All of these restrictions may limit our ability to take advantage of potential business opportunities as they arise. For instance, provisions in our loan and security agreements with Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”) and Grace Bay Holdings II, LLC (“Grace Bay”) impose restrictions on our ability to, among other things: incur more debt; pay dividends and make distributions; make certain investments; redeem or repurchase capital stock; create liens; enter into transactions with affiliates; and merge or consolidate.
Under our SVB loan and security agreement, our borrowing availability is subject to a monthly borrowing base calculation based upon our unrestricted cash balances maintained at SVB and the balances of certain accounts receivable. To include our unrestricted cash balances maintained at SVB and certain other essential figures in the borrowing base calculation, we must maintain a minimum balance of unrestricted cash at all times of at least $20.0 million. We had aggregate available borrowing capacity under our SVB loan agreement of $1.9 million as of December 31, 2011; however, if we do not maintain at least $20.0 million of unrestricted cash at all times, our borrowing base may be reduced. Upon a reduction in the borrowing base, the $1.9 million of additional capacity may not be available to us.  Even with our anticipated revenue growth, it is possible that the Company's cash may fall below $20.0 million. Should the Company's unrestricted cash balance fall below $20.0 million and the Company's borrowing capacity be consequently reduced, any amounts the Company owes to SVB in excess of the Company's reduced borrowing capacity will become immediately due and payable under our SVB loan agreement. A failure to pay any such excess amount could result in a default under the SVB loan and security agreement and, as a result, could cause cross-defaults in our other borrowing arrangements, such that all of our outstanding debt could become due and payable. In addition, any resulting loss in liquidity could cause potential defaults in our borrowing arrangements, such that all of our outstanding debt could become due and payable. Our ability to maintain the minimum cash balance of unrestricted cash of $20.0 million is directly dependent on our ability to manage our cash expenditures, add new sources of revenue, and/or obtain

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additional capitalization. There can be no guarantee that we will be successful in these endeavors. While a failure to maintain the minimum cash balance is not an event of default or breach of any covenant under the SVB loan agreement, a reduction in our cash balance below the required minimum threshold would affect our borrowing base capacity and may result in our inability to borrow, obtain sufficient funds, refinance or restructure the loan and security agreement. Under such circumstances, this could have a material adverse impact on our liquidity, financial position and results of operations.
Our failure to meet the covenants and financial tests contained in, and any event of default under, our loan and security agreements, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
The SVB and Grace Bay loan and security agreements contain customary covenants, including covenants which require us to meet specified financial ratios and financial tests. The Grace Bay agreement sets forth quarterly revenue targets that if not maintained, give Grace Bay the right to require us to make monthly repayments of the loan balance over the remaining term of the loan. For the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2011, we were not able to meet the revenue targets in the Grace Bay agreement and Grace Bay has requested that we begin making amortization payments. Such amortization payments are front-loaded, such that 45% of the loan balance ($6.8 million as of December 31, 2011) would be due over the first twelve months. If we comply with succeeding measurement periods, we may prospectively cease monthly amortization of the loan; provided however, Grace Bay may again exercise its amortization right under the loan agreement if we fail to meet future minimum revenue targets. In letters dated February 27, 2012 and March 1, 2012, Grace Bay also alleged that we are in default under the Grace Bay agreement. An event of default in the Grace Bay agreement triggers a cross-default in the SVB loan and security agreement. Such events of default may result in the acceleration of the maturity of indebtedness outstanding under these agreements, which would require us to repay all amounts outstanding. If the maturity of our indebtedness is accelerated, we may not have sufficient funds available for repayment or we may not have the ability to borrow or obtain sufficient funds to replace the accelerated indebtedness on terms acceptable to us or at all. As of the date of this filing of Form 10-K, the Company has not received notice to accelerate the debt and would contest any such acceleration. Our ability to repay our indebtedness and meet the revenue targets in the Grace Bay loan and security agreement is dependent on us securing new customers. There can be no guarantee that we will be able to add customers and the related additional revenue sufficient to repay our indebtedness or meet such revenue targets.
In addition, we cannot assure that our assets or cash flow will be sufficient to make our amortization payments or to fully repay borrowings under our outstanding loan and security agreements following such event of default or any future event of default, upon maturity or if accelerated, or that we would be able to refinance or restructure the payments on those agreements. Upon a default, our lenders have the right to exercise their rights and remedies to collect payment on the loans, which would include the right to foreclose on our assets. Accordingly, the amortization payments we are required to make to Grace Bay and the events of default under our loan agreements, as well as any future event of default, may have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity, financial position and results of operations. To the extent our lenders exercise their rights and remedies, we may be forced to seek bankruptcy protection.
Our ability to provide bid bonds, performance bonds or letters of credit is limited and could negatively affect our ability to bid on or enter into significant long-term agreements.
We are occasionally required to provide letters of credit, bid bonds or performance bonds to secure our performance under customer contracts or open market programs. Our ability to obtain such bonds primarily depends upon our capitalization, working capital, past performance, management expertise and reputation and external factors beyond our control, including the overall capacity of the surety market. Surety companies consider those factors in relation to the amount of our tangible net worth and other underwriting standards that may change from time to time. Events that affect surety markets generally may result in bonding becoming more difficult to obtain in the future, or being available only at a significantly greater cost. In addition, some of our customers also require collateral in the form of letters of credit to secure performance or to fund possible damages as the result of an event of default under our contracts with them. Our ability to obtain letters of credit under our loan and security agreement with SVB is limited to $30.0 million in the aggregate. As of December 31, 2011, we had $23.5 million of letters of credit outstanding from the facility. If we enter into significant long-term agreements or increase our offering in certain open market power pools and either of which require the issuance of letters of credit, our liquidity could be negatively impacted. Our inability to obtain adequate bonding or letters of credit and, as a result, to bid or enter into significant long-term agreements, could have a material adverse effect on our future revenues and business prospects.
We operate in highly competitive markets; if we are unable to compete successfully, we could lose market share, revenues and profit.

We face strong competition from traditional IEM and clean energy providers, both larger and smaller than us, from advanced metering infrastructure equipment and from energy service providers. In addition, we may face competition from large internet

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and/or software based companies. Advanced metering infrastructure systems generally include advanced meter reading with a demand response component, including a communications infrastructure. Energy service providers typically provide expertise to utilities and end-use consumers relating to energy audits, demand reduction or energy efficiency measures. We also compete against traditional supply-side resources such as natural gas-fired power plants and independent power producers. In addition, some providers of advanced meter reading products may add demand response products or energy services to their existing business, and other such providers may elect to add similar offerings in the future. Further, energy service providers may add their own demand response solutions, which could decrease our base of potential customers and could decrease our revenues and profitability.
Certain energy service and advanced metering infrastructure providers are substantially larger and better capitalized than we are and these providers have the ability to combine (1) advanced meter reading or commodity sales and (2) demand response products into an integrated offering to a large existing customer base. Because many of our target customers already purchase either advanced meter reading, energy efficiency products or services, demand response products or services, or commodities from one or more of our competitors, our success depends on our ability to attract target customers away from their existing providers or to partner with one or more of these entities to distribute our products. In addition, the target market for our capacity programs has been composed largely of “early adopters,” or customers who have sought out new technologies and services. Because the number of early adopters is limited, our continued growth will depend on our success in marketing and selling our programs to mainstream customers in our target markets. Larger competitors could focus their substantial financial resources to develop a competing business model that may be more attractive to potential customers than what we offer. Competitors who also provide advanced metering infrastructure, energy services or commodities may offer such services at prices below cost or even for free in order to improve their competitive positions. In addition, because of the other services that our competitors provide, they may choose to offer IEM services as part of a bundle that includes other products, such as residential advanced meter reading and automated invoicing, which we do not offer. Any of these competitive factors could make it more difficult for us to attract and retain customers, cause us to lower our prices in order to compete and reduce our market share and revenues.
Some of our strategic alliances are not exclusive, and accordingly, the companies with whom we have strategic alliances may in the future elect to compete with us by developing and selling competing products and services. In addition, these companies have similar, and often more established, relationships with our customers, and may recommend other products and services to their customers instead of our products and services.
The significant competition in our industry has resulted in increasingly aggressive pricing, and we anticipate that prices may continue to decrease. We believe that in some instances our prices are currently higher than those of our competitors for similar solutions. Users of our solutions may switch to another clean energy provider based on price, particularly if they perceive the quality of our competitors' products to be equal to or better than that of our products. Continued price decreases by our competitors could result in a loss of customers or a decrease in the growth of our business, or it may require us to lower our prices to remain competitive, which would result in reduced revenues and lower profit margins and may adversely affect our results of operations and financial position and delay or prevent our future profitability.
Failure to provide quality products and services, including third party suppliers manufacturing quality products and third-party installers' properly installing our products, could cause malfunctions of our products, potential recalls or replacements or delays in the delivery of our products or services, which could damage our reputation, cause us to lose customers and negatively impact our revenues and growth.
Our success depends on our ability to provide quality products and reliable services in a timely manner, which in part depends on the proper functioning of facilities and equipment owned, operated and/or manufactured by third parties upon which we depend. For example, our reliance on third parties includes:
utilizing components that they manufacture in our products;
utilizing products that they manufacture for our various capacity programs;
outsourcing cellular and paging wireless communications that are used to execute instructions to our devices under our VPC programs and clients in open market programs;
outsourcing certain installation, maintenance, data collection and call center operations to third-party providers; and
buying capacity from third parties who have contracted with electricity consumers to participate in our VPC programs.

Because we are wholly dependent upon third parties for the manufacture and supply of certain products, a significant interruption in the manufacturing or delivery of our products by these vendors or in defects from the manufacturers, could result in our being required to expend considerable time, effort and expense to establish alternate production lines at other facilities and our operations could be materially disrupted, which could cause us to not meet production deadlines and lose

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customers. In addition, our contracts often provide that we install products in the end-users' facilities or premises using Comverge employees or third party installers. To the extent such installations are faulty or inadequate, considerable time, effort and expense may be incurred to remedy the situation and restore customer satisfaction. Any delays, malfunctions, inefficiencies or interruptions in these products, services or operations could adversely affect the reliability or operation of our products or services, which could cause us to experience difficulty retaining current customers and attracting new customers. In addition, our brand, reputation and growth could be negatively impacted. For example, in August, 2010, we were notified by the supplier of our thermostats, White-Rodgers, that White-Rodgers had filed a notice with the Consumer Product Safety Commission (the “CPSC”) to address a product issue with the thermostats that White-Rodgers had shipped to Comverge. White-Rodgers reported to the CPSC that it was aware of incidents of battery leakage in the model of thermostat sold to Comverge, in which battery leakage led to an overheating of the device. We are not aware of any reports of personal injury associated with these incidents but are aware of claims for minor property damage. White-Rodgers informed us that in the event of battery leakage, electrolyte in the leakage can contact the printed circuit board, which may result in the circuit board overheating. White-Rodgers has not conceded that the thermostats contain a defect or pose a substantial product hazard, but has nevertheless voluntarily proposed a corrective action plan that was approved by the CPSC in January 2011 to address thermostats in inventory and thermostats installed in the field. White-Rodgers has stated that it will cover reasonable costs associated with implementing the corrective action. Comverge is not aware of any information suggesting that Comverge's communication module in these thermostats is related to the reported incidents. In relation to the White-Rodgers thermostat issue, Comverge is involved in litigation and disputes to address certain customers' complaints relating to the White-Rodgers thermostat issue. For further information on lawsuits relating to the thermostat issue, see “Part I, Item 3 - Legal Proceedings” contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Regulatory or legislative rule changes made by major grid operators, state commissions, or FERC, could adversely impact our revenues.

We operate in a regulated market. Changes to rules, regulations, or laws may affect our business and anticipated revenues. During 2008, PJM Interconnection LLC, or PJM, announced a rule change for economic demand response programs in the PJM open market. The rule change reduced the price we receive under our economic or voluntary demand response programs for commercial and industrial consumers. Because such programs are voluntary, the lower price and operating rule changes in 2008 made it less compelling for our commercial and industrial consumers to participate in the demand response programs. We rely on our demand response programs to generate revenue and PJM or any other major grid operator may reduce incentives to consumers or make other economic rule changes in the future that would have a negative impact on our business. Rule changes relating to the capacity market at PJM expanding the availability of demand response resources outside of the summer months have been approved by the FERC, which could take effect three years from now.  In addition, FERC has made rule changes relating to measurement and verification of resources in PJM.  While we do not anticipate any of the changes would have a significantly material negative effect on our financial statements, such changes will require additional administrative and operational requirements. These rule changes are not yet clearly defined, and in turn, the impact or effect of any such rule changes on our revenues or financial condition are unknown at this time. However, there can be no assurance that these rule changes will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Any restructuring activities that we may undertake, including our expense reduction initiative, may not achieve the benefits anticipated and could result in additional unanticipated costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.

We regularly evaluate our existing operations, anticipated customer demand and business efficiencies and, as a result of such evaluations, we may undertake restructuring activities within our businesses, including the announced expense reduction initiative in 2011. These restructuring plans may involve higher costs or longer timetables than we anticipate and could result in substantial costs related to severance and other employee-related matters, litigation risks and expenses and other costs. These restructuring activities may not result in improvements in future financial performance. If we are unable to realize the benefits of any restructuring activities or appropriately structure our businesses to meet market conditions, the restructuring activities could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.

We rely on certain components and products from a single supplier or a limited number of suppliers.

We rely on third party suppliers to manufacture and supply certain products for our various capacity programs. In addition, some of the components necessary for our products are currently provided to us by a single supplier, including certain thermostats used in our utility residential demand response business, and we generally do not maintain large volumes of inventory. Our reliance on these third parties involves a number of risks, including, among other things, the risk that:
we may not be able to control the quality and cost of these products or respond to unanticipated changes and increases

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in demand;
we may lose access to critical services and components, resulting in an interruption in the delivery of products or services to our customers; and
we may not be able to find new or alternative components for our use or reconfigure our products in a timely manner if the components necessary for our products become unavailable.

If any of these risks materialize, it could significantly increase our costs and adversely affect the reliability or operation of our products or services. Lead times for materials and components ordered by us vary and depend on factors such as the specific supplier, contract terms and demand for a component at a given time. If these manufacturers or suppliers stop providing us with the components or services necessary for the operation of our business, we may not be able to identify alternate sources in a timely fashion. Any transition to alternate manufacturers or suppliers would likely result in increased expenses and operational delays, and we may not be able to enter into agreements with new manufacturers or suppliers in a timely manner or on commercially reasonable terms. Any disruptions in product flow may harm our ability to generate revenue, lead to customer dissatisfaction, damage our reputation and result in additional costs.
We depend on the electric utility industry and associated power pool markets for revenues, and as a result, our operating results have experienced, and may continue to experience, significant variability due to volatility in electric utility capital spending or the open market programs, and other factors affecting the electric utility industry.

We derive substantially all of our revenues from the sale of solutions, products and services, directly or indirectly, to the electric utility industry and open market programs. In relation to our electric utility customers, purchases of our solutions, products or services by electric utilities may be deferred or canceled as a result of many factors, including consolidation among electric utilities, changing governmental or grid operator regulations, weather conditions, rising interest rates, reduced electric utility spending and general economic downturns. In addition, a significant amount of revenue is dependent on long-term relationships with our utility customers, which are not always supported by long-term contracts. This revenue is particularly susceptible to variability based on changes in the spending patterns of our utility customers.
The open market programs in which we participate could be materially altered in ways that negatively affect our ability to participate and, in turn, decrease revenues. For example, these markets typically utilize short-term contracts and often have price volatility. Prices in these markets typically fall whenever capacity providers place excessive amounts of capacity for auction in these markets. If prices decline below the point at which customers who typically participate in these programs recognize a benefit from participating or if they decide to participate with another provider, we would no longer be able to enroll these customers, which could result in us recognizing lower than expected revenues. In addition, rule changes could negatively impact how we market, enroll, measure, verify, and settle with our end-customers and the open market authority.
We have experienced, and may in the future experience, significant variability in our revenues, on both an annual and a quarterly basis, as a result of these factors. Pronounced variability in the open markets or an extended period of reduction in spending by electric utilities could negatively impact our business and make it difficult for us to accurately forecast our future sales, which could lead to increased spending by us that is not matched with equivalent or better revenues.
A significant portion of our revenues are generated from contracts with a small number of customers, the postponement, modification or termination of which could significantly reduce our revenues.

Our revenues historically have been generated from a small number of customers. In 2011, 2010 and 2009, our top ten customers accounted for approximately 72%, 71% and 67% of our consolidated revenues, respectively. In 2011, two customers accounted for more than 10% of our revenues: PJM Interconnection LLC (22%) and Pepco Holdings Inc. (16%). In 2010, two customers accounted for more than 10% of our revenues: PJM Interconnection LLC (28%) and Pepco Holdings Inc. (12%).In 2009, two customers accounted for more than 10% of our revenues: PJM Interconnection LLC (20%) and NV Energy (12%). Our capacity contracts are multi-year contracts that are subject to postponement, modification or termination by our utility customers. Such action by a customer with respect to one or more of our significant contracts would significantly reduce our revenues.
Our failure to meet product development and commercialization milestones may result in customer dissatisfaction, cancellation of existing customer orders or our failure to successfully compete in new markets.

In the past, we have not met all of our product development and commercialization milestones. For example, we were behind schedule in developing a next-generation demand response product for a major customer. This delay resulted in a deferral of sales and gross profit associated with contracted delivery schedules for our products.

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We establish milestones to monitor our progress toward developing commercially feasible products or to meet contractual delivery requirements of our customers. In meeting these milestones, we often depend on third-party contractors in the U.S. and other countries for much of our hardware manufacturing and software development. Internal delays or delays by third-party contractors could cause us to miss product development or delivery deadlines. In addition, internal development delays could result in the loss of commercially available hardware and software products, as we are unable to rely on outside vendors to provide such products when contractual rights for the supply or license of such products expire. As an example, we are developing and enhancing our software platform, IntelliSOURCE. Delays in development schedules could negatively affect our business. We may not successfully achieve our milestones in the future, which could distract our employees, harm our relationships with our existing and potential customers, and result in canceled orders, deferred or lost revenues and/or margin compression and our inability to successfully compete in new markets.
The expiration of our capacity contracts without obtaining a renewal or replacement capacity contract, or finding another revenue source for the capacity our operating assets can provide, could materially affect our business.

Although we have entered into additional long-term contracts in different geographic regions and are regularly in discussions with our customers to extend our existing contracts or enter into new contracts with these existing customers, there can be no assurance that any of these contracts will be extended or that we will enter into new contracts on favorable terms. If these contracts are not extended or replaced, we would expect to enroll the capacity that we make available under such contracts in another demand response capacity program, although there is no assurance we would be able to do so. For example, our capacity contract agreement with NV Energy was not continued in 2011. NV Energy accounted for 4% and 12% of our total revenue in 2010 and 2009, respectively.
We could be required to make substantial refunds or pay damages to our customers if the actual amount of electric capacity we provide under our capacity programs is materially less than estimated or required under the applicable agreements.
We typically operate our capacity programs through long-term, fixed price contracts with our utility customers. Under our base load contracts, our utility customers make periodic payments based on verified load reduction after inspecting and confirming the capacity reduced through energy efficiency measures. While the base load is able to be permanently reduced once the energy efficiency devices are installed and verified, the utility often retains the right to conduct follow up inspections for subsequent years. If the energy consumer removes the installed devices, shuts down operations or vacates the physical premises, there is the potential that any subsequent inspection by our utility customer would result in a lower amount of base load reduced capacity than originally verified, which may consequently obligate us to pay a penalty. In addition, our base load contracts require building out a specified amount of capacity (megawatts) at pre-determined dates throughout the contract life. Due to our potential participants' limited capital spending and increased competition in the marketplace, we are experiencing challenges in meeting certain contractual build-out milestones in a timely manner. If we fail to fulfill the required contracted capacity by the dates specified in our contracts, we would be obligated to pay penalties of up to $0.3 million per megawatt that we fail to obtain in 2012. As of December 31, 2011, we have recorded potential liquidated damages for capacity fulfillment delays related to certain 2012 contractual milestones.

In the open market programs, which typically have a term of one to three years, we sell capacity that we obtain through our programs to independent system operators. The independent system operator makes periodic payments to us based on estimates of the amount of electric capacity that we expect to make available during the contract year. We refer to these payments as proxy payments and electric capacity on which proxy payments are made as estimated capacity. A contract year generally begins on June 1st and ends May 31st of the following year. We and the independent system operator analyze results of the metering data collected during the capacity events or test events to determine the capacity that was available during the actual event. Any discrepancy between our analysis of the metering data and the analysis from the independent system operator could result in lower than expected revenues or potential damages payable by us. In addition, the PJM open market program has amended rules which create potential penalties if the projected megawatts do not perform. To the extent PJM does not call an event, test events will be initiated before September 30 of each year to test the potential capacity. If we do not provide the required capacity during an event or test event, we may be subject to penalties. PJM has recently eliminated the Interruptible Load for Reliability (“ILR”) program effective 2012. Customers that currently participate as ILR resources must be moved into other open market programs by 2012 in order to avoid loss of revenue. This change also (i) requires additional capital support for both planned and new megawatts under the three-year Base Residual Auction and (ii) has increased the potential penalties for non-compliance. As a result of the elimination of the ILR program and the changing open market programs, we may incur significantly higher penalties in the future.
Under our VPC contracts, which typically have a term of five to ten years, our utility customers make periodic payments to us based on estimates of the amount of electric capacity we expect to make available to them during the contract year. We refer to these payments as proxy payments and electric capacity on which proxy payments are made as estimated capacity. During

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contract negotiations or the first contract year of a VPC program, estimated capacity is negotiated and established by the contract. A contract year generally begins at the end of the summer months, after a utility's seasonal peak energy demand for electricity. We refer to this seasonal peak energy demand as the cooling season. For example, the cooling season for one of our VPC contracts runs from June 1st to September 30th and the contract year for this agreement begins on October 1st and ends on September 30th. We and our utility customers analyze results of measurement and verification tests that are performed during the cooling season of each contract year to statistically determine the capacity that was available to the utility during the cooling season. We refer to measured and verified capacity as our available capacity. Available capacity varies with the electricity demand of high-use energy equipment, such as central air conditioning compressors, at the time measurement and verification tests are conducted, which, in turn, depends on factors beyond our control such as fluctuations in temperature and humidity. Although our contracts often contain restrictions regarding the time of day and, in some cases, the day of the week the measurement and verification tests are performed, the actual time within the agreed testing period that the tests are performed is beyond our control. If the measurement and verification tests are performed during a period of generally lower electricity usage, then the capacity made available through our system could be lower than estimated capacity for the particular contract being tested. The correct operation of, and timely communication with, devices used to control equipment are also important factors that affect available capacity under our VPC contracts. Any difference between our available capacity and the estimated capacity on which proxy payments were previously made will result in either a refund payment from us to our utility customer or an additional payment to us by our customer. We refer to this process as the annual settlement. For contract year 2011, we estimate an aggregate payment of $2.0 million as a result of the annual settlement. For the contract year 2010, we received approximately $0.1 million, in the aggregate, excluding the NV Energy program which expired in January 2011, as a result of the programs' annual settlement. For 2009, we paid $0.6 million as a result of the annual settlement.
Any refund payments that we may be required to make (1) as a result of a subsequent inspection or failure to meet initial minimum capacity under our base load contracts, (2) to the power pool under our auction contracts, or (3) pursuant to an annual settlement determination under our VPC contracts could be substantial and could adversely affect our liquidity and anticipated revenue projections. In addition, because measurement and verification test results for each VPC contract generally establishes estimated capacity on which proxy payments will be made for the following contract year, a downward adjustment in estimated capacity for a particular VPC contract would decrease the dollar amount of proxy payments for the following contract year and could significantly decrease our estimated backlog and estimated payments from long-term contracts. In addition, such adjustment could result in significant year-to-year variations in our quarterly and annual revenues.
We face risks related to our expansion into international markets.

As we expand our addressable market by pursuing opportunities to provide IEM solutions in international markets, as noted through our Eskom agreement, we face additional risks. We have had little experience operating large programs in markets outside of the United States. Accordingly, new markets may require us to respond to new and unanticipated regulatory, marketing, sales and other challenges. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in responding to these and other challenges we may face in our current international enterprise, and as we attempt to expand in additional international markets. As an example, we anticipate our South African contract with Eskom to produce material revenue and profits in 2012; however, operational, regulatory, and market risks could impair our anticipated success in 2012. International operations also entail a variety of other risks, including:
unexpected changes in legislative or regulatory requirements of foreign countries;
currency exchange fluctuations;
longer payment cycles and greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection; and
significant taxes or other burdens of complying with a variety of foreign laws.

International operations are also subject to general geopolitical risks, such as political, social and economic instability and changes in diplomatic and trade relations. One or more of these factors could adversely affect any international operations and result in lower revenue than we expect and could significantly affect our profitability.
Changes in the availability and regulation of radio spectrum or paging providers limiting paging services may cause us to lose utility customers.

A significant number of our products use radio spectrum, which is subject to regulation in the United States by the Federal Communications Commission. Licenses for radio frequencies must be obtained and periodically renewed. Licenses granted to us or our customers may not be renewed on acceptable terms, if at all. The Federal Communications Commission may adopt changes to the rules for our licensed and unlicensed frequency bands that are incompatible with our business. These changes in frequency allocation may result in the termination of demand response programs by our utility customers or the replacement of our systems with ones owned by our competitors. This would erode our competitive advantage with respect to those utility

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customers and would force us to compete with other providers for their business. In addition, paging providers may discontinue providing paging services, which may result in no coverage or an increase in our cost in seeking alternative providers.
We may be subject to damaging and disruptive intellectual property litigation related to allegations that our products or services infringe on intellectual property held by others, which could result in the loss of use of the product or service.

Third-party patent applications and patents may be applicable to our products. As a result, third-parties have made and may in the future make infringement and other allegations that could subject us to intellectual property litigation relating to our products and services, which litigation is time-consuming and expensive, divert attention and resources away from our daily business, impede or prevent delivery of our products and services, and require us to pay significant royalties, licensing fees and damages. In addition, parties making infringement and other claims may be able to obtain injunctive or other equitable relief that could effectively block our ability to provide our services and could cause us to pay substantial damages. In the event of a successful claim of infringement, we may need to obtain one or more licenses from third parties, which may not be available at a reasonable cost, or at all.
If we are unable to protect our intellectual property, our business and results of operations could be negatively affected.

Our ability to compete effectively depends in part upon the maintenance and protection of the intellectual property related to our capacity programs and the solutions, hardware, firmware and software that we have acquired or developed internally. Patent protection is unavailable for certain aspects of the technology that is important to our business. In addition, one or more of our pending patent applications may not be issued. To date, we have attempted to rely on copyright, trademark and trade secrecy laws, as well as confidentiality agreements and licensing arrangements, to establish and protect our rights to this technology. However, we have not obtained confidentiality agreements from all of our customers and vendors, some of our licensing or confidentiality agreements are not in writing, and some customers are subject to laws and regulations that require them to disclose information that we would otherwise seek to keep confidential. Policing unauthorized use of our technology is difficult and expensive, as is enforcing our rights against unauthorized use. The steps that we have taken or may take may not prevent misappropriation of the technology on which we rely. In addition, effective protection may be unavailable or limited if we expand to other jurisdictions outside the United States, as the intellectual property laws of foreign countries sometimes offer less protection or have onerous filing requirements. Any litigation could be unsuccessful, cause us to incur substantial costs and divert resources away from our daily business.
We may not be able to maintain quality customer care during periods of growth or in connection with the addition of new and complex products or services, which could adversely affect our ability to acquire and retain utility customers and participants in our capacity programs.

In the past, during periods of growth, we have not been able to expand our customer care operations quickly enough to meet the needs of our increased customer base, and the quality of our customer care has suffered. As we add new and complex products and services or we undergo product issues with corrective actions, we will face challenges in increasing and training our customer care staff. If we are unable to hire, train and retain sufficient personnel to provide adequate customer care in a timely manner, we may experience customer dissatisfaction and increased participant terminations. The risk is enhanced through selling solution based systems, contingent upon our IntelliSOURCE software, as the software and potential integration are complex and often times outside of our control, such as in the instance and to the extent we are required to integrate with an AMI provider's meter software.
Electric utility industry sales cycles can be lengthy and unpredictable and require significant employee time and financial resources with no assurances that we will realize revenues.

Sales cycles with our customers can generally be long and unpredictable. Our customers include electric utilities and large commercial and industrial energy consumers that generally have extended budgeting, procurement and regulatory approval processes. In addition, electric utilities tend to be risk averse and tend to follow industry trends rather than be the first to purchase new products or services, which can extend the lead time for or prevent acceptance of new products or services such as our capacity programs or advanced metering initiatives. Accordingly, our potential customers may take longer to reach a decision to purchase products. This extended sales process requires the dedication of significant time by our personnel and our use of significant financial resources, with no certainty of success or recovery of our related expenses. It is not unusual for an electric utility or commercial and industrial energy consumer to go through the entire sales process and not accept any proposal or quote. In addition, pilot test programs, which are often conducted and analyzed before a sale becomes final, generally result in operating losses to us due to the lack of scalability, start-up costs, development expenditures and other factors.

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If we are unable to expand the distribution of our products through strategic alliances, we may not be able to grow our business.

Part of our ability to grow our business depends on our success in continuing to increase the number of customers we serve through a variety of strategic marketing alliances or channel partnerships with metering companies, communications providers, advanced meter reading providers, installation companies and other large multinational companies. Revenues from strategic alliances have not historically accounted for a significant portion of our total revenues. We may not be able to maintain productive relationships with the companies with which we have strategic alliances, and we may not be able to establish similar relationships with additional companies on a timely and economic basis, if at all.
An increased rate of terminations of residential, commercial and industrial energy consumers, or the use of more efficient products by such consumers, who are enrolled in our VPC, open market, or turnkey programs, or who would enroll in such programs, would negatively impact our business by reducing our revenues and requiring us to spend more money to maintain and grow our participant base.

Our ability to provide electric capacity under our capacity contracts depends on the number of residential, commercial and industrial energy consumers who enroll and participate in our programs. The average annual rate of participant terminations for our residential VPC programs from inception through December 31, 2011 was approximately 8%. As a result, we will need to acquire new participants on an ongoing basis to maintain available capacity provided to our utility customers. In addition, to the extent existing or future participants install high efficiency air conditioning units which could minimize the effectiveness of our solution as to that participant, we may face lower measurement and verification results. If we are unable to recruit and retain participants for our capacity programs, we will face difficulties acquiring capacity to sell through such programs. Furthermore, the increased competition and the length of contracts for commercial and industrial capacity consumers may result in an increase of such consumers not re-enrolling when their contract ends or terminating their contract for a more lucrative offer, which could further restrict our ability to acquire capacity to sell into such programs. If participant termination rates increase, we will need to acquire more participants in order to maintain our revenues and more participants than estimated to grow our business. This loss of revenues resulting from participant terminations can be significant, and limiting terminations is an important factor in our ability to achieve future profitability. If we are unsuccessful in controlling participant terminations, we may be unable to acquire a sufficient number of new participants or we may incur significant costs to replace participants, which could cause our revenues to decrease, and we might not become profitable.
If we lose key personnel upon whom we are dependent, we may not be able to manage our operations and meet our strategic objectives.

Many key responsibilities of our business have been assigned to a relatively small number of individuals. Our future success depends to a considerable degree on the vision, skills, experience and effort of our senior management team, including R. Blake Young, our President and Chief Executive Officer; David Mathieson, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Steve Moffitt, our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer; Arthur Vos IV, our Senior Vice President of Utility Sales and Chief Technology Officer; George Hunt, our Senior Vice President, Commercial and Industrial; David Ellis, our General Manager, International; Matthew Smith, our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary; and Teresa Naylor, our Senior Vice President of Human Resources. We do not maintain key-person insurance on any of these individuals. Any loss or interruption of the services of any of our key employees could significantly reduce our ability to effectively manage our operations and implement our strategy.
The success of our businesses depends in part on our ability to develop new products and services and increase the functionality of our current products.

From January 1, 2001 through December 31, 2011, we have invested over $26.0 million in research and development costs associated with our current products. From time to time, our customers have expressed a need for increased functionality in our products and software. In response, and as part of our strategy to enhance our solutions and grow our business, we plan to continue to make substantial investments in the research and development of new technologies. Our future success will depend in part on our ability to continue to design and manufacture new competitive products and software, to enhance our existing products and to provide new value-added services. Product development initiatives will require continued investment, and we may experience unforeseen problems in the performance of our technologies or products, including new technologies that we develop and deploy. Furthermore, we may not achieve market acceptance of our new products, solutions and software. In the past, we incurred significant costs to develop a specific product for large commercial and industrial customers that has found limited market acceptance. If we are unable to develop new products and services, or if the market does not accept such products and services, our business and results of operations will be adversely affected. In addition, if we are unable to maintain low costs for established products supplied under fixed fee contracts, our business and results of operations will be

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adversely affected.
If we have material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, the accuracy and timing of our financial reporting may be adversely affected.

There were no material weaknesses identified by management or our independent registered public accounting firm during the audit of our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. However, there is no assurance that we will not discover material weaknesses in internal controls in the future.
As part of our business strategy, we may pursue the acquisition of complementary businesses. To the extent we acquire a new business, we must integrate the accounting system for the business with our own, and we may experience challenges in our internal control over financial reporting as a result. Any such difficulty we encounter could increase the risk of a material weakness. The existence of one or more material weaknesses in any period would preclude a conclusion that we maintain effective internal control over financial reporting. Such conclusion would be required to be disclosed in our future Annual Reports on Form 10-K and may impact the accuracy and timing of our financial reporting.
Any internal or external security breaches, information technology system failures, cyber security attacks or network distributions that involve our products or our business could harm our reputation, business operations, energy usage and financial conditions and even the perception of security risks, whether or not valid, could inhibit market acceptance of our products and cause us to lose customers.

Our customers use our products to compile and analyze sensitive and confidential information. The occurrence or perception of security breaches in our products or services could harm our reputation, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, we may come into contact with sensitive consumer information or data when we perform operational, support or maintenance functions for our utility customers. A failure to handle this information properly, or a compromise of our security systems that results in customer personal information being obtained by unauthorized persons could adversely affect our reputation with our customers and others, as well as our operations, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and could result in litigation against us or the imposition of penalties. In addition, a security breach could require that we expend significant additional resources related to our information security systems and could result in a disruption of our operations. This risk is enhanced through the distribution of our new IntelliSOURCE software system and integration work with the utilities back office, as we anticipate our system and solutions will be utilized on a larger scale.
Additionally, we enter into contracts that require our systems to be secure, as the nation's energy infrastructure is critical to continued safety and business operations. Our products and services involve the (i) storage and transmission of customers' proprietary information and (ii) the use, reduction, and movement of energy and capacity. Security breaches could expose us to a risk of loss of this information, unmanaged electrical usage or stoppage, litigation, and potential liability. Our security measures may be breached due to the actions of outside parties, employee error, malfeasance, or otherwise, and, as a result, an unauthorized party may obtain access to our data or our customers' data and could inappropriately affect electrical management. Additionally, outside parties may attempt to fraudulently induce employees or customers to disclose sensitive information in order to gain access to our data or our customers' data. Any such breach or unauthorized access could result in significant legal and financial exposure, damage to our reputation, and a loss of confidence in the security of our products and services that could potentially have a material adverse effect on our business. Because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems change frequently and often are not recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. If an actual or perceived breach of our security occurs, the market perception of the effectiveness of our security measures could be harmed, and we could lose customers.

Current market developments may adversely affect our business, results of operations and access to capital.

Over the past few years, dramatic declines in the housing market, including increasing foreclosures, and concerns over certain European countries' economic health have resulted in concern about the stability of the financial markets generally. The resulting lack of available credit and lack of confidence in the financial markets could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial conditions and our access to capital. In particular, we may face the following risks in connection with these events:
continuing foreclosures in the housing market may cause a decline in participation in our demand response programs;
our ability to assess the creditworthiness of our customers may be impaired due to slow payment, receivership or

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bankruptcy of our customers; and
our ability to borrow, or our customer's availability to borrow, from other financial institutions could be adversely affected by further disruptions in the capital markets or other events, including actions by credit rating agencies and investor expectations.

Our business may become subject to modified or new government regulation, which may negatively impact our ability to market our products.

Our products and services are not subject to the majority of existing federal and state regulations in the U.S. governing the electric utility industry. However, our solutions are subject to oversight by the FERC, NERC, and other regulatory entities under the Federal Power Act, and the individual Regional Transmission Owner or Independent System Operator approved tariffs and manuals. In addition, our products and services are subject to government oversight and regulation under certain federal, state and local laws and ordinances, particularly relating to market participation and manipulation, communication requirements, building codes, public safety regulations pertaining to electrical connections and local and state licensing requirements. In the future, federal, state or local governmental entities or competitors may seek to change existing regulations, impose additional regulations or apply current regulations to cover our products and services. If any of these things occur, as applicable to our products or services, whether at the federal, state or local level, they may negatively impact the installation, servicing and marketing of our products and increase our costs and the price of our products and services. We are currently evaluating various state regulations regarding installation work for one of our programs. While we do not know the outcome of our evaluation or the potential for any state regulatory board to address such work, there is the potential that we could suffer a loss of significant installation revenue, if not all installation revenue, for this contract.
We are exposed to fluctuations in the market values of our portfolio investments and interest rates; impairment of our investments could harm our earnings.

We maintain an investment portfolio of various holdings, types, and maturities. These securities are generally classified as available-for-sale and, consequently, are recorded on our consolidated balance sheets at fair value with unrealized gains or losses reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. For information regarding the sensitivity of and risks associated with the market value of portfolio investments and interest rates, see ““Item 7A - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
If we fail to hire and train additional personnel and improve our controls and procedures to respond to the growth of our business, the quality of our products and services could materially suffer and cause us to lose customers.

Our business and operations have expanded rapidly since our inception. For example, from January 1, 2003 through December 31, 2011, the number of our employees increased more than 640%, growing from 70 to 519. To continue expanding our customer base effectively and to meet our growth objectives for the future, we are currently working to fill multiple positions within our company. In addition, we must continue to successfully train, motivate and retain our existing and future employees. In order to manage our expanding operations, we will also need to continue to improve our management, operational and financial controls and our reporting systems and procedures. All of these measures will require significant expenditures and will demand the attention of management. If we are not able to hire, train and retain the necessary personnel, or if these operational and reporting improvements are not implemented successfully, the quality of our products and services could materially suffer as a result and cause us to lose customers.
Our business may be subject to additional obligations to collect and remit sales, use or other tax and, any successful action by state, foreign or other authorities to collect additional sales, use or other tax could adversely harm our business.

We file sales and/or use tax returns in certain states within the U.S. as required by law and certain client contracts for a portion of the hardware, software and services that we provide. We do not collect sales or other similar taxes in other states and many of the states do not apply sales or similar taxes to the vast majority of the services that we provide. However, one or more states could seek to impose additional sales or use tax collection and record-keeping obligations on us. Any successful action by state, foreign or other authorities to compel us to collect and remit sales or use tax, either retroactively, prospectively or both, could adversely affect our results of operations and business.
We may not be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates or complete acquisitions successfully, which may inhibit our rate of growth, and we may not be successful in integrating any acquired businesses and acquisitions that we complete which may expose us to a number of unanticipated operational or financial risks.
 
In addition to organic growth, we have pursued, and to the extent we continue to pursue, growth through the acquisition of

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companies or assets, we may enlarge our geographic markets, add experienced management and increase our product and service offerings. However, we may be unable to implement this growth strategy if we cannot identify suitable acquisition candidates or reach agreement on potential acquisitions on acceptable terms or for other reasons. Moreover, our acquisition efforts involve certain risks, including:
difficulty integrating operations and systems;
the potential for key personnel and customers of the acquired company terminating their relationships with the acquired company as a result of the acquisition;
additional financial and accounting challenges and complexities in areas such as tax planning and financial reporting;
additional risks and liabilities (including for environmental-related costs) as a result of our acquisitions, some of which we may not discover during our due diligence;
disruption of our ongoing business or insufficient management attention to our ongoing business; and
realizing cost savings or other financial benefits we anticipated.
 
The rapid growth of the clean energy sector may cause us to experience more competition for acquisition opportunities, which could result in higher valuations for acquisition candidates. As a result, we may be required to pay more for acquisitions we believe are beneficial, which could, in turn, require us to recognize additional goodwill in connection with such acquisitions. To the extent that any acquisition results in additional goodwill, it will reduce our tangible net worth, which might have an adverse effect on our credit. In addition, in the event that we issue shares of our common stock as part or all of the purchase price, an acquisition will dilute the ownership of our then-current stockholders. Once integrated, acquired operations may not achieve levels of revenues, synergies or productivity comparable to those achieved by our existing operations, or otherwise perform as expected. For example, we did not experience the anticipated revenue growth during 2011, 2010 and 2009 from our acquisitions of Enerwise and PES, which was due in part to PES not reaching its anticipated build-out and in part to the regulatory rule change in 2008 that affected Enerwise's economic program in PJM. In addition, future acquisitions could result in the incurrence of additional indebtedness and other expenses. There can be no assurance that our acquisition strategy will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Related to Our Common Stock
Shares eligible for future sale may cause the market price for our common stock to decline even if our business is doing well.

Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales may occur, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline. This could also impair our ability to raise additional capital in the future through the sale of our equity securities. Under our fifth amended and restated certificate of incorporation, we are authorized to issue up to 150,000,000 shares of common stock, of which 25,913,694 shares of common stock were outstanding as of December 31, 2011. We cannot predict the size of future issuances of our common stock or the effect, if any, that future sales and issuances of shares of our common stock, or the perception of such sales or issuances, would have on the market price of our common stock.
We do not intend to pay dividends on our common stock.

We have not declared or paid any dividends on our common stock to date, and we do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We intend to reinvest all future earnings in the development and growth of our business. In addition, our senior loan agreement prohibits us from paying dividends and future loan agreements may also prohibit the payment of dividends. Any future determination relating to our dividend policy will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements, business opportunities, contractual restrictions and other factors deemed relevant. To the extent we do not pay dividends on our common stock, investors must look solely to stock appreciation for a return on their investment in our common stock.
The sale of our common stock to Aspire Capital may cause substantial dilution to our existing stockholders and the sale of the shares of common stock acquired by Aspire Capital could cause the price of our common stock to decline.
Shares offered to Aspire Capital under the Purchase Agreement between us and Aspire Capital may be sold over a period of up to 24 months from the date of the agreement. The number of shares ultimately offered for sale to Aspire Capital is dependent upon the number of shares we elect to sell to Aspire Capital under the Purchase Agreement. Depending upon market liquidity at the time, sales of shares of our common stock under the Purchase Agreement may cause the trading price of our common stock to decline. As of December 31, 2011, we have issued 400,000 shares of common stock under the Purchase Agreement, excluding the 144,927 Commitment Shares. After Aspire Capital has acquired shares pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, it may sell all, some or none of those shares.

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Aspire Capital may ultimately purchase all, some or none of the $10.0 million of our common stock together with the 144,927 shares of common stock we refer to as the Commitment Shares. Sales to Aspire Capital by us pursuant to the Purchase Agreement may result in substantial dilution to the interests of other holders of our common stock. The sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock to Aspire Capital in this offering, or anticipation of such sales, could make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and at a price that we might otherwise wish to effect sales. However, we have the right to control the timing and amount of any sales of our shares to Aspire Capital and the Purchase Agreement may be terminated by us at any time at our discretion without any cost to us.

Our fifth amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our second amended and restated bylaws and Delaware law contain provisions that could discourage acquisition bids or merger proposals, which may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

Provisions in our fifth amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our second amended and restated bylaws and applicable provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware may make it more difficult or expensive for a third party to acquire control of us even if a change of control would be beneficial to the interests of our stockholders. These provisions could discourage potential hostile takeover attempts and could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Our fifth amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our second amended and restated bylaws:
currently provide for a classified board of directors, which could discourage potential acquisition proposals and could delay or prevent a change of control. At our 2010 Annual Meeting, our shareholders approved a shareholder proposal that requested the board to take the necessary steps to declassify the board and to adopt the annual election of each director. While our board recommended declassifying the board at our 2011 Annual Meeting, the proposal did not receive the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the total number of outstanding shares required to amend our certificate of incorporation in order to implement the declassification of the board and therefore, the classified structure of the board remains in place;
authorize the issuance of blank check preferred stock that could be issued by our board of directors during a takeover attempt;
prohibit cumulative voting in the election of directors, which would otherwise allow holders of less than a majority of stock to elect some directors;
require super-majority voting to effect amendments to certain provisions of our fifth amended and restated certificate of incorporation and to effect amendments to our second amended and restated bylaws concerning the number of directors;
limit who may call special meetings;
prohibit stockholder action by written consent, requiring all actions to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders;
establish advance notice requirements for nominating candidates for election to the board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at a stockholders meeting; and
require that vacancies on the board of directors, including newly-created directorships, be filled only by a majority vote of directors then in office.

In addition, Delaware law prohibits us from engaging in any business combination with any “interested stockholder,” meaning generally that a stockholder who beneficially owns more than 15% of our common stock cannot acquire us for a period of three years from the date this person became an interested stockholder, unless various conditions are met, such as approval of the transaction by our board of directors.
Our common stock may not continue to trade on the Nasdaq Global Market, which could cause the price of our common stock to decline and make your shares more difficult to sell.

In order for our common stock to trade on the Nasdaq Global Market, we must continue to meet the listing standards of that market. Among other things, those standards require that our common stock maintain a minimum closing bid price of at least $1.00 per share. During 2011, our common stock traded at times at prices near $1.00. If we do not continue to meet Nasdaq's applicable minimum listing standards, Nasdaq could delist us from the Nasdaq Global Market. If our common stock is delisted from the Nasdaq Global Market, we could seek to have our common stock listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market or other Nasdaq markets. However, delisting of our common stock from the Nasdaq Global Market could hinder your ability to sell, or obtain an accurate quotation for the price of, your shares of our common stock. Delisting could also adversely affect the perception among investors of Comverge and its prospects, which could lead to further declines in the market price of our common stock. Delisting may also make it more difficult and expensive for us to raise capital. In addition, delisting might subject us to a Securities and Exchange Commission rule that could adversely affect the ability of broker-dealers to sell or make a market in our common stock, thereby hindering your ability to sell your shares.

22


Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2.
Properties
In Norcross, Georgia, we lease 35,600 square feet of office space which includes our Network Operations Center and supports both the Residential Business and C&I Business segments and our executive and administrative support functions. In East Hanover, New Jersey, we lease 14,250 square feet of office space for our energy science and customer acquisition marketing functions, which primarily support our Residential Business segment. In Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, we lease 19,737 square feet of office space for our C&I Business segment and servicing one of our Pennsylvania utility programs. In Broomfield, Colorado, we lease approximately 4,300 square feet of office space for software development. We also lease properties in certain cities as program offices. The above facilities are in good condition, and we believe that our properties will be sufficient to support our operations for the foreseeable future. We do not own any properties.
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
We have provided information about certain legal proceedings in which we are involved in “Part II, Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Note 12.”
In addition to the matters disclosed in Note 12, we are a party to various investigations, lawsuits, arbitrations, claims and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business, and, based on information available to us, we do not believe at this time that any such additional proceedings will individually, or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our financial position, liquidity or results of operations. For further information on the risks we face from existing and future investigations, lawsuits, arbitrations, claims and other legal proceedings, please see “Part I, Item 1A - Risk Factors” of this report.
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.





Part II
Item 5.
Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Price Range of Common Stock
Our common stock has been listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “COMV” since April 12, 2007. Prior to that time, there was no public market for our common stock. The following table sets forth the range of high and low sales prices per share as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market for each quarterly period in 2011 and 2010.
 
 
2011
 
2010
Comverge, Inc.
 
First
 
Second
 
Third
 
Fourth
 
First
 
Second
 
Third
 
Fourth
Price per Share
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
High
 
$
7.87

 
$
5.09

 
$
3.71

 
$
1.98

 
$
13.25

 
$
12.28

 
$
10.43

 
$
8.36

Low
 
$
4.25

 
$
2.50

 
$
1.76

 
$
1.03

 
$
9.58

 
$
8.23

 
$
5.88

 
$
5.81

The closing sales price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market was $1.42 per share on March 9, 2012. As of March 9, 2012, there were 27,552,580 shares of our common stock outstanding, which were held by approximately 275 holders of record. Such number of stockholders does not reflect the number of individuals or institutional investors holding stock in nominee name through banks, brokerage firms and others.
Dividend Policy
We have never paid any cash dividends on our common stock. For the foreseeable future, we intend to retain and reinvest any earnings in our business, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends. Whether or not we declare any dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors, considering then-existing conditions, including our financial condition and results of operations, capital requirements, contractual restrictions (including those under our loan agreement), business opportunities and other factors that our board of directors deems relevant.
Use of Proceeds from Public Offerings
During 2007, we completed public offerings of our common stock on April 18, 2007 (Registration Nos. 333-137813 and 333-142082) and December 12, 2007 (Registration No. 333-146837). Net proceeds to us from both offerings were $110 million.
Of the net proceeds received, we utilized $34 million for our two acquisitions completed during 2007, $10 million to repay outstanding debt over the last four years, $18 million for non-financed capital expenditures, and $48 million to fund the operations of our business and for general corporate purposes.

Stock Price Performance Graph
The following graph shows the total stockholder return of an investment of $100 in cash on April 12, 2007, the date we priced our stock pursuant to our initial public offering, through December 31, 2011, for (1) our common stock, (2) the S&P 500 Index, (3) the Nasdaq Composite Index, and (4) the Nasdaq Clean Edge U.S. Liquid Series Index. After April 12, 2007, measurement points are the last trading day prior to the end of each of our quarters. Returns are based on historical results and are not intended to suggest future performance. Data for the S&P 500 Index, the Nasdaq Composite Index, and the Nasdaq Clean Edge U.S. Liquid Series Index assume reinvestment of dividends, if dividends were paid. We have never paid dividends on our common stock and have no present plans to do so.

 

24


 
 
March 31,
 
June 30,
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2011
 
2011
 
2011
Comverge, Inc.
 
$
25.89

 
$
16.50

 
$
10.11

 
$
7.00

S&P 500
 
$
129.31

 
$
128.81

 
$
110.35

 
$
122.66

Nasdaq Composite Index
 
$
112.13

 
$
111.82

 
$
97.38

 
$
105.03

Nasdaq Clean Edge U.S. Liquid Series Index
 
$
79.73

 
$
72.25

 
$
47.30

 
$
45.66


 
 
March 31,
 
June 30,
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
2010
 
2010
 
2010
 
2010
Comverge, Inc.
 
$
62.83

 
$
49.78

 
$
43.67

 
$
38.39

S&P 500
 
$
114.06

 
$
100.53

 
$
111.31

 
$
122.66

Nasdaq Composite Index
 
$
96.68

 
$
85.04

 
$
95.50

 
$
106.96

Nasdaq Clean Edge U.S. Liquid Series Index
 
$
73.68

 
$
62.87

 
$
72.05

 
$
77.49


 
 
March 31,
 
June 30,
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
2009
 
2009
 
2009
 
2009
Comverge, Inc.
 
$
38.61

 
$
67.22

 
$
67.83

 
$
62.44

S&P 500
 
$
61.92

 
$
78.21

 
$
97.75

 
$
108.76

Nasdaq Composite Index
 
$
61.63

 
$
73.98

 
$
85.57

 
$
91.49

Nasdaq Clean Edge U.S. Liquid Series Index
 
$
49.84

 
$
65.18

 
$
72.49

 
$
75.87


 
 
March 31,
 
June 30,
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
2008
 
2008
 
2008
 
2008
Comverge, Inc.
 
$
57.39

 
$
77.67

 
$
25.56

 
$
27.22

S&P 500
 
$
92.18

 
$
89.20

 
$
81.17

 
$
62.95

Nasdaq Composite Index
 
$
91.89

 
$
92.45

 
$
84.34

 
$
63.58

Nasdaq Clean Edge U.S. Liquid Series Index
 
$
107.79

 
$
116.12

 
$
89.21

 
$
52.71



25


 
 
April 12,
 
June 30,
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
2007
 
2007
 
2007
 
2007
Comverge, Inc.
 
$
100.00

 
$
172.28

 
$
182.56

 
$
174.94

S&P 500
 
$
100.00

 
$
104.30

 
$
106.40

 
$
102.33

Nasdaq Composite Index
 
$
100.00

 
$
104.96

 
$
108.92

 
$
106.93

Nasdaq Clean Edge U.S. Liquid Series Index
 
$
100.00

 
$
110.06

 
$
117.70

 
$
144.79


As of March 9, 2012, the total value of an investment of $100 in cash on April 12, 2007 through March 9, 2012 would be $7.89, $133.71, $120.48 and $50.57 for our common stock, the S&P 500 Index, the Nasdaq Composite Index, and the Nasdaq Clean Edge U.S. Liquid Series Index, respectively.
The stock price performance data included in the above graph and table is not intended to be indicative of future stock price performance.
 
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliate Purchases

The following table discloses purchases of shares of our common stock made by us or on our behalf for the periods shown below.

 
 
Total Number of
 
Average Price
Period
 
Shares Purchased (1)
 
Paid per Share
October 2011
 
514

 
$
1.63

November 2011
 
8,513

 
$
1.43

December 2011
 
300

 
$
1.29


(1)
Represents shares surrendered by employees to exercise stock options and to satisfy tax withholding obligations on vested restricted stock and stock option exercises pursuant to the Amended and Restated 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan.

26




Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
The following tables set forth our selected historical financial data for the periods indicated. The selected statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, and the selected balance sheet data as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, have been derived from our audited financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this annual report. The selected statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the selected balance sheet data as of December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, have been derived from our audited financial statements and related notes thereto not included in this annual report.
The information presented below should be read in conjunction with “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this annual report.
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2011 (1)
 
2010 (1)
 
2009 (1)
 
2008 (1)
 
2007
 
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
Statement of Operations Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenue
 
$
136,420

 
$
119,389

 
$
98,844

 
$
77,238

 
$
55,162

Total cost of revenue
 
80,415

 
74,538

 
65,648

 
43,335

 
28,818

Gross profit
 
56,005

 
44,851

 
33,196

 
33,903

 
26,344

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expenses
 
41,000

 
39,362

 
37,781

 
34,463

 
22,072

Marketing and selling expenses
 
20,136

 
18,031

 
17,737

 
15,738

 
9,831

Research and development expenses
 
4,297

 
6,279

 
4,878

 
1,137

 
997

Amortization of intangible assets
 
645

 
2,144

 
2,209

 
2,439

 
973

Impairment charges
 

 
9,871

 

 
75,432

 

Operating loss
 
(10,073
)
 
(30,836
)
 
(29,409
)
 
(95,306
)
 
(7,529
)
Interest and other expense (income), net
 
2,680

 
854

 
2,038

 
(299
)
 
(1,072
)
Loss before income taxes
 
(12,753
)
 
(31,690
)
 
(31,447
)
 
(95,007
)
 
(6,457
)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
72

 
(339
)
 
219

 
(901
)
 
147

Net loss
 
$
(12,825
)
 
$
(31,351
)
 
$
(31,666
)
 
$
(94,106
)
 
$
(6,604
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss per share (basic and diluted)
 
$
(0.52
)
 
$
(1.27
)
 
$
(1.45
)
 
$
(4.45
)
 
$
(0.46
)

 
 
As of December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
 
2007
 
 
(in thousands)
Balance Sheet Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities
 
$
23,641

 
$
35,592

 
$
50,478

 
$
47,847

 
$
72,929

Goodwill and intangible assets
 
4,134

 
4,315

 
16,958

 
18,430

 
93,197

Total assets
 
105,409

 
114,157

 
120,897

 
125,157

 
203,145

Total long-term liabilities
 
19,115

 
25,486

 
13,867

 
29,499

 
30,496

Shareholders' equity
 
36,981

 
46,058

 
74,044

 
67,660

 
152,631


(1)
The results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008 will not be comparable to the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 due to the Enerwise and PES acquisitions completed in the second half of 2007. The year ended December 31, 2007 includes results from the date of acquisitions to the end of the year. The years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008 include a full year of operating results for the consolidated company, including the acquired entities.

27



Item 7.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion together with the financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this annual report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are based on management's current expectations, estimates and projections about our business and operations. The cautionary statements made in this annual report should be read as applying to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this annual report. Our actual results may differ materially from those currently anticipated and expressed in such forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those we discuss under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this annual report.
 
Overview
 
Comverge is a leading provider of intelligent energy management, or IEM, solutions that empower utilities, commercial and industrial customers, and residential consumers to use energy in a more effective and efficient manner.  IEM solutions build upon demand response, enabling two-way communication between providers and consumers, giving all customer classes the insight and control needed to optimize energy usage and meet peak demand.  Beyond reducing the energy load, this new approach reduces cost for the utility or grid operator, integrates other systems and allows for the informed decision-making that will power the smart grid.
 
We provide our IEM solutions through our two reportable segments: the Residential Business segment and the Commercial & Industrial, or C&I, Business segment.  The Residential Business segment sells IEM solutions to utility customers for use in programs with residential and small commercial end-use participants.  These solutions include hardware, our IntelliSOURCE software and services, such as installation, participant marketing and program management.  If the utility customer elects to own the IEM system, we refer to the program as a turnkey program. If we provide capacity through fully-outsourced programs, in which we typically own the underlying system, we refer to the program as a Virtual Peaking Capacity, or VPC, program.  Our VPC programs are pay-for-performance in that we are only paid for capacity that we provide as determined by a measurement and verification process with our customers.  The C&I Business segment provides IEM solutions to utilities and independent system operators that are managing programs or auctions for large C&I consumers.  These solutions are delivered through the management of C&I megawatts in open markets and VPC programs as well as through the completion of energy efficiency projects.

Liquidity

We were notified by letters dated February 24, 2012 and March 8, 2012, that Grace Bay Holdings II, LLC (“Grace Bay”) had acquired all of the outstanding principal amount of the notes issued by Partners for Growth III, L.P. (“PFG”) and all other rights and obligations under our loan agreement with PFG. Our SVB and Grace Bay loan and security agreements contain customary covenants, including covenants which require us to meet specified financial ratios and financial tests. The Grace Bay agreement sets forth quarterly revenue targets that if not maintained, give Grace Bay the right to require us to make monthly repayments of the loan balance over the remaining term of the loan. For the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2011, we were not able to meet the revenue targets in the Grace Bay agreement and Grace Bay has requested that we begin making amortization payments. If we subsequently comply with the minimum revenues target for succeeding measurements periods, we will prospectively cease monthly amortization of the loan; provided however, Grace Bay may again exercise its right to require amortization under the loan agreement if we fail to meet future minimum revenue targets. In letters dated February 27, 2012 and March 1, 2012, Grace Bay also alleged that we are in default under the Grace Bay agreement. An event of default in the Grace Bay agreement triggers a cross-default in the SVB loan and security agreement. Such events of default may result in the acceleration of the maturity of indebtedness outstanding under these agreements, which would require us to repay all amounts outstanding. If the maturity of our indebtedness is accelerated, we may not have sufficient funds available for repayment or we may not have the ability to borrow or obtain sufficient funds to replace the accelerated indebtedness on terms acceptable to us or at all. As of the date of this filing on Form 10-K, the Company has not received notice to accelerate the debt and would contest any such acceleration.

Management continues actively exploring all such financing options including restructuring of its current credit facilities in the near term or the possible sale of the Company. Our ability to secure additional capital or modify our existing debt terms to meet our projected revenue growth or cash expenditure reductions or our ability to sell the Company cannot be assured. In addition, certain financing options may require the consent of our current debt holders and we may not be able to obtain such consent or the terms of such consent may be cost-prohibitive. Thus, due to the combination of the amount of cash flow that is expected from operations, debt that is due in 2012, and the restrictive debt covenants with which it may not comply, there is substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern and contemplate the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in

28


the normal course of business.

See Liquidity and Capital Resources herein for further details.

Payments from Long-Term Contracts

Payments from long-term contracts represent our estimate of total payments that we expect to receive under long-term agreements with our customers. Our assumptions are based on timing of cash receipts, which will not necessarily be equivalent to revenue recognized in each period. The information presented below with respect to payments from long-term contracts includes payment assumptions for our VPC and energy efficiency, turnkey, open market and market operator programs. As of December 31, 2011, we estimated that our total payments to be received through 2024 are approximately $539 million. The table below summarizes these expected payments from long-term contracts in the year in which we anticipate receipt. For 2012, a portion of the cash payments has already been reflected in revenue for the year ended December 31, 2011.
 
 
Payments
 
 
from Long-
 
 
Term Contracts
2012
 
$
147

2013
 
141

2014
 
101

Thereafter
 
150

Total
 
$
539


These estimates of payments from long-term contracts are forward-looking statements based on the contractual terms and conditions. In management’s view, such information was prepared on a reasonable basis, reflects the best currently available estimates and judgments, and, to management’s knowledge and belief, presents the assumptions and considerations on which we base our belief that we can receive such payments. However, this information should not be relied upon as being necessarily indicative of actual future results, and readers of this filing should not place undue reliance on this information. Any differences among these assumptions, other factors and our actual experiences may result in actual payments in future periods significantly differing from management’s current estimates of payments allowed under the long-term contracts and our actual experiences may result in actual payments collected being significantly lower than current estimates. See "Part I, Item 1A - Risk Factors—We may not receive the payments anticipated by our long-term contracts and recognize revenues or the anticipated margins from our backlog, and comparisons of period-to-period estimates are not necessarily meaningful and may not be indicative of actual payments.” The information in this section is designed to summarize the financial terms of our long-term contracts and is not intended to provide guidance on our future operating results, including revenue or profitability.
 
VPC and Energy Efficiency Programs
 
In calculating an estimated $210 million of payments through 2024 from our VPC and energy efficiency contracts, we have included expectations regarding build-out based on our historical experience as well as future expectations of participant enrollment in each contract’s service territory.  We have assumed that once our build-out phase is completed, we will operate our VPC contracts at the capacity achieved during build-out.
 
For our VPC contracts, the amount our utility customers pay to us at the end of each contract year may vary due to the results of measurement and verification tests performed each contract year based on the electric capacity that we made available to the utility during the contract year. The payments from VPC contracts reflect our most reasonable currently available estimates and judgments regarding the capacity that we believe we will provide our utility customer in future periods.
 
The amount of available capacity we are able to provide, and therefore the amount of payments we receive, is dependent upon the number of participants in our VPC programs. For purposes of estimating our payments under long-term contracts, we have assumed the rate of replacement of participant terminations under our VPC contracts will remain consistent with our historical average.

Turnkey Programs
 
Our turnkey contracts as of December 31, 2011 represent $98 million in payments expected to be received through the year 2014 with seven utility customers to provide products, software, and services, including program management, installation,

29


and/or marketing.  Payments from turnkey contracts are based on contractual anticipated order volumes, forecasted installations and other services applied over the term of the contract.

 Open Market Programs
 
As of December 31, 2011, we expect to receive $183 million in long-term payments through the year 2015 in open market programs in which we have been awarded megawatts.  In estimating the long-term payments, we have assumed that we will retain our commercial and industrial participants that we have currently enrolled in the programs and that we will be able to enroll additional participants or fulfill additional capacity through incremental auctions in order to meet the megawatts awarded to us.

Market Operator

As of December 31, 2011, we expect to receive $27 million in long-term payments through 2013 as we create and co-manage Africa's first open market for demand response resources. Under the terms of agreement, we will deploy the IntelliSOURCE 2.0 platform for Eskom to register, dispatch and operate a new competitive demand response market in South Africa.
 
Other Contracts
 
We expect to receive an estimated $21 million in payments through 2014 pursuant to currently executed contracts for our IEM solutions, the majority of which is based on projected hardware orders.
 
In addition to the foregoing assumptions, our estimated payments from long-term contracts assume that we will be able to meet, on a timely basis, all of our obligations under these contracts and that our customers will not terminate the contracts for convenience or other reasons. Our annual net loss in 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $12.8 million, $31.4 million and $31.7 million, respectively. We may continue to generate annual net losses in the future, including through the term of our long-term contracts. See “Part I, Item 1A - Risk Factors—We have incurred annual net losses since our inception, and we may continue to incur annual net losses in the future.
 
Although we currently intend to release quarterly updates of future revisions that we may make to our estimated payments from long-term contracts, we do not undertake any obligation to release the results of any future revisions that we may make to these estimated payments from long-term contracts to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this filing.
 
Backlog
 
Our backlog represents our estimate of revenue from commitments, including purchase orders and long-term contracts, that we expect to recognize over the course of the next twelve months.  The timing of payments from long-term contracts and revenue recognition may vary period to period. The inaccuracy of any of our estimates and other factors may result in actual results being significantly lower than estimated under our reported backlog.  Material delays, operational deficiencies, market conditions, cancellations or payment defaults could materially affect our financial condition, results of operation and cash flow.  Accordingly, a comparison of backlog from period to period is not necessarily meaningful and may not be indicative of actual revenues.  As of December 31, 2011, we had contractual backlog of $143 million through December 31, 2012.

Megawatts
 
We evaluate the megawatts of capacity that we make available to the electric utility industry according to operating segment. For VPC, energy efficiency and turnkey contracts, we include the maximum contracted capacity at contract inception. For open markets, we included megawatts when we had enrolled a participant in prior periods. In order to present megawatts in a more consistent manner with the VPC, energy efficiency and turnkey programs, we have updated our disclosure to include the maximum megawatts that we have been awarded for an auction period for our capacity megawatts. For our role as a market operator, we have included the amount of megawatts that we believe will be registered in the market. The following table summarizes our megawatts as of December 31, 2011 and 2010. The megawatts presented as of December 31, 2010 have been revised to be consistent with the presentation as of December 31, 2011. 
 

30


 
As of December 31, 2011
(Megawatts)
Residential
Business
 
C&I
Business
 
Total
Comverge
VPC and energy efficiency (1)
442

 
294

 
736

Turnkey
692

 

 
692

Open market (2)

 
2,636

 
2,636

Market operator

 
500

 
500

Total (3)
1,134

 
3,430

 
4,564

 
 
As of December 31, 2010
(Megawatts)
Residential
Business
 
C&I
Business
 
Total
Comverge
VPC and energy efficiency
597

 
294

 
891

Turnkey
690

 

 
690

Open market (2)

 
2,139

 
2,139

Market operator

 

 

Total (3)
1,287

 
2,433

 
3,720


(1) Our VPC contract with NV Energy for 155 megawatts of contracted capacity is no longer in effect for 2011.
(2) Megawatts reported for Open Markets include capacity which may be enrolled in the various programs specific to the individual RTO/ISO market structure.  Each market allows demand resources to participate in their capacity, energy and/or ancillary services markets, to the extent in which the individual resources are able to meet requirements for fulfillment of specific market products.  For example, a resource may be enrolled in capacity, reserve and energy programs and at different levels such that the same megawatts are included in each program's participation.   
(3) The megawatts presented in the tables above do not include 437 megawatts that we manage for a fee. We believe these megawatts are more effectively assessed by considering sites, and we have removed these megawatts from the disclosure of megawatts.



31



Results of Operations
 
Year Ended December 31, 2011 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2010
 
Revenue
 
The following table summarizes our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
 
Year Ended
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
Percent
Change
Segment Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential Business
 
$
77,405

 
$
67,605

 
14
%
C&I Business
 
59,015

 
51,784

 
14
%
Total
 
$
136,420

 
$
119,389

 
14
%

Residential Business
 
Our Residential Business segment had revenue of $77.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $67.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, an increase of $9.8 million or 14%. The increase in revenue is due to a $14.9 million increase from our turnkey programs as we continued to build out these programs during the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase in revenue from turnkey programs was partially offset by a $0.9 million decrease in our VPC programs. For our residential VPC programs during the year ended December 31, 2011, we recognized a decrease of $3.0 million from our Nevada program which expired on January 1, 2011 and a decrease of $2.5 million due to lower available capacity in 2011 compared to 2010 for certain of our VPC programs as well as a non-recurring contractual payment in one of our VPC programs during 2010. These decreases in revenue from certain of our residential VPC programs were partially offset by an increase of $4.6 million from our Pennsylvania VPC program, which began initial build-out in 2011. The remaining decrease of $4.2 million is due to our other product and service sales as one of our customers transitioned to a full turnkey program in mid-2010, a services agreement expired at the end of 2010 and we did not bid substantial residential megawatts into an open market during 2011. These decreases in other product and service sales were partially offset by the payments received from White-Rodgers as discussed below.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2011, we sold 257,000 digital control units and thermostats compared to 210,000 digital control units and thermostats during the year ended December 31, 2010, an increase of 47,000 units mainly due to the build-out of digital control units in our turnkey programs.  For the year ended December 31, 2011, our turnkey programs comprised 50% of total units sold compared to 44% during the year ended December 31, 2010.

In August 2010, we were notified by the supplier of our thermostats, White-Rodgers, that White-Rodgers had filed with the Consumer Product Safety Commission, or CPSC, to address a product issue with the thermostats that White-Rodgers had shipped to Comverge.  White-Rodgers did not concede that the thermostats contained a defect or posed a substantial product hazard, but voluntarily proposed a corrective action plan to address thermostats in inventory and thermostats installed in the field.  In January 2011, the CPSC approved the corrective action plan.  White-Rodgers stated that it will provide compensation for our work in implementing the corrective action plan and, to date, we received a non-recurring payment during the first and third quarters of 2011 for the majority of our field work.  After the corrective action plan was approved and any needed remediation work was completed for our inventory, we resumed installing thermostats in certain turnkey programs during the first quarter of 2011.  Please also see “Part I, Item 3 - Legal Proceedings” and “Part II, Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Note 12” in this report for additional information related to the White-Rodgers thermostats.
 
C&I Business
 
Our C&I Business segment had revenue of $59.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $51.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, an increase of $7.2 million or 14%.  The increase in revenue is due to an increase of $4.2 million in VPC program revenue as we committed and fulfilled increased megawatts compared to the prior year's control season, an increase of $1.3 million in energy efficiency program revenue due to the increase in annual payments that we received for maintaining the lighting upgrades originally installed as well as increased build-out, an increase of $0.8 million in

32


revenue from other energy services and an increase of $0.9 million in our open market programs. The increase in open market revenue of $0.9 million consisted of an increase of $2.7 million recognized due to the results of an incremental auction in the PJM open market and $4.6 million in other open markets in which we participate, excluding the PJM capacity program, partially offset by a decrease of $6.4 million in PJM capacity revenue due to a decrease of approximately 40% in the current program auction price compared to the prior program year.

Gross Profit and Gross Margin
 
The following table summarizes our gross profit and gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):

 
 
Year Ended
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
Gross
Profit
 
Gross
Margin
 
Gross
Profit
 
Gross
Margin
Segment Gross Profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential Business
 
$
33,471

 
43
%
 
$
27,887

 
41
%
C&I Business
 
22,534

 
38
%
 
16,964

 
33
%
Total
 
$
56,005

 
41
%
 
$
44,851

 
38
%
 
Residential Business
 
Gross profit for our Residential Business segment was $33.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $27.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, an increase of $5.6 million or 20%. The increase in gross profit is due to an increase of $6.2 million from our turnkey programs and $0.8 million from our VPC programs partially offset by a decrease of $1.4 million from our other product and service sales.  The increase in gross profit from our turnkey programs is due to the increased revenue as we continued to build out these programs during the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase in gross profit from our VPC programs is a result of the gross profit contributed by our new Pennsylvania program partially offset by a decrease from our remaining residential VPC programs, in the aggregate, including the NV Energy contract expiration.  
 
Gross margin for our Residential Business segment was 43% for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to 41% for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase of two percentage points is due to the higher gross margin contributed by our turnkey programs as we focused on efficient build-out as well as the non-recurring payments received from White-Rodgers during the first and third quarters of 2011 for a portion of our field work to implement White-Rodgers' corrective action plan.
 
C&I Business
 
Gross profit for our C&I Business segment was $22.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $17.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, an increase of $5.6 million or 33%. The increase in gross profit is due to an increase of $2.5 million from our VPC programs, $1.7 million from our energy efficiency programs due to the increase in annual payments that we received for maintaining the lighting upgrades originally installed as well as increased cost efficiency and $1.4 million from our open markets. Gross profit from our open markets included $2.7 million of revenue recognized on a net basis from the incremental auction.

Gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2011 was 38% compared to 33% for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase of five percentage points was mainly due to the recognition of revenue from the incremental auction.
 
Operating Expenses
 
The following table summarizes our operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):


33


 
 
Year Ended
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
Percent
Change
Operating Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expenses
 
$
41,000

 
$
39,362

 
4
 %
Marketing and selling expenses
 
20,136

 
18,031

 
12
 %
Research and development expenses
 
4,297

 
6,279

 
(32
)%
Amortization of intangible assets
 
645

 
2,144

 
(70
)%
Impairment charges
 

 
9,871

 
*

Total
 
$
66,078

 
$
75,687

 
(13
)%
 
* Not meaningful.

General and Administrative Expenses
 
General and administrative expenses were $41.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $39.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, an increase of $1.6 million or 4%. The increase in general and administrative expenses is due to an increase of $0.6 million in compensation and benefits, $1.5 million in professional and consulting fees mainly due to financial and legal advisers to the Board of Directors for strategic initiatives, $0.5 million in travel and entertainment, $0.8 million in depreciation expense and $0.3 million in insurance expense partially offset by a decrease of $2.1 million in centralization costs that were recorded during the year ended December 31, 2010.
On July 25, 2011, we announced a cost initiative, which is focused on streamlining and simplifying operations to assist in accelerating our path to profitability. This initiative is expected to reduce annual expenses by $4.1 million, which resulted in a reduction in headcount during 2011 and efficiencies gained from improved management of our supply chain, warehousing and corporate procurement functions. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we incurred $0.8 million in costs, primarily in compensation and benefits, to implement the initiative. We do not expect significant additional costs in 2012.

 Marketing and Selling Expenses
 
Marketing and selling expenses were $20.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $18.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, an increase of $2.1 million or 12%. The increase in marketing and selling expenses was mainly due to an increase of $0.4 million in compensation and benefits, $0.9 million in commissions expense, $0.4 million in consulting expense, $0.2 million in marketing and advertising and $0.2 million in other expenses.
 
Research and Development Expenses
 
Research and development expenses were $4.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $6.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, a decrease of $2.0 million or 32%. The decrease in research and development expenses is due to our capitalizing certain labor costs of $1.3 million related to the development of IntelliSOURCE version 2.0 and version 3.0 during the period as well as a decrease in expense of $0.7 million due to compensation and benefits and consulting expense. IntelliSOURCE version 2.0 was released in April 2011.

Intangible Assets
 
Amortization of intangible assets was $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, a decrease of $1.5 million or 70%. The decrease in amortization expense is primarily due to the decrease in intangible assets as a result of our impairment assessment during the fourth quarter of 2010.  

In addition to the amortization presented in operating expenses, we also recorded $0.9 million and $0.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, in cost of revenue.

Impairment Charges
We entered into an amendment with a certain customer during the fourth quarter of 2010 that decreased committed capacity in the Energy Efficiency reporting unit in the C&I Business segment, thereby reducing future cash flows. The decline in future

34


cash flows impacted the fair value of the reporting unit, causing its carrying value to exceed its fair value, when we performed our impairment assessment. The valuation for the goodwill was performed using a discounted cash flow income approach to valuing the business using a 13.1% discount rate. Based on the results of the assessment, we recorded $7.7 million in impairment charges in the fourth quarter of 2010. We also evaluated the Energy Efficiency reporting unit's intangible assets for impairment. Based on the evaluation, we recorded $2.2 million in impairment charges related to non-compete agreements and contract acquisition intangible assets. The Energy Efficiency reporting unit's goodwill and intangible assets were fully impaired and no further balance remains.

Total non-cash impairment charges for the year ended December 31, 2010 were $9.3 million, net of tax benefit. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the impairment charge, net of tax benefit, per share, was $0.38.
 
Interest Expense, Net
 
We recorded net interest and other expense of $2.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $0.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2010, an increase of $1.8 million. The increase in net interest is primarily due to the increased interest expense associated with our subordinated convertible loan agreement with Grace Bay, which was entered into with PFG on November 5, 2010 and amended effective March 31, 2011, the interest incurred as a result of outstanding letters of credit and the $0.5 million charge to write off unamortized debt issuance costs during the first quarter of 2011 related to the modification of the Grace Bay agreement.

Other Income, Net
 
Net other income remained consistent at $36,000 for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $21,000 for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Income Taxes
 
A provision of $0.1 million was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2011 related to taxable income in one state. A tax benefit of $0.3 million was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2010 as a result of the impairment of certain intangible assets. We provided a full valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets because the realization of any future tax benefits could not be sufficiently assured as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

Results of Operations

Year Ended December 31, 2010 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2009

Prior to December 31, 2010, we reported the results of operations in three segments: the Utility Products & Services segment, the Residential Business segment and the C&I Business segment. Starting for the year ended December 31, 2010, the former Utility Products & Services segment is presented as part of the Residential Business segment. The results of our Energy Efficiency programs were previously reported in the Residential Business segment. Starting for the year ended December 31, 2010, the Energy Efficiency programs are reported as part of the C&I Business segment. Accordingly, the results of operations have been reclassified for the year ended December 31, 2009 to conform to the presentation for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. We believe that this reporting structure more accurately represents the broader customer markets that we serve: residential, and commercial and industrial.
See “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 15” for our presentation of results of operations for the last three fiscal years by reportable segment.

Revenue

The following table summarizes our revenue for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (dollars in thousands):


35


 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percent
 
 
2010
 
2009
 
Change
Segment Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential Business
 
$
67,605

 
$
60,496

 
12
%
Commercial & Industrial Business
 
51,784

 
38,348

 
35
%
Total
 
$
119,389

 
$
98,844

 
21
%
Residential Business
Our Residential Business segment had revenue of $67.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $60.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, an increase of $7.1 million or 12%. The increase in revenue is due to an increase of $20.3 million in revenue from our turnkey programs as we continued to ramp existing programs, expanded one of our programs into a new region and began operations for three new programs during the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase in revenue from turnkey programs was partially offset by a decrease of $7.0 million in revenue from our residential VPC programs and $6.2 million from our other product and service sales partially due to the impact on revenue from the White-Rodgers product issue as described below. The decrease in residential VPC program revenue was due to the NV Energy VPC program, which transitioned from an aggressive growth phase in 2009 to primarily maintenance of the megawatts previously deployed in 2010.  
We defer revenue and direct cost under our VPC contracts until such revenue can be made fixed and determinable through a measurement and verification test, generally in our fourth quarter. In the fourth quarters of the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, we recognized VPC contract revenue of $19.0 million and $25.7 million, respectively.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, we sold 210,000 units of thermostats and digital control units compared to 182,000 units of thermostats and digital control units during the year ended December 31, 2009.  For the year ended December 31, 2010, our turnkey programs comprised 44% of total units sold compared to 8% during the year ended December 31, 2009.
In August 2010, we were notified by the supplier of our thermostats, White-Rodgers, that White-Rodgers had filed with the Consumer Product Safety Commission, or CPSC, to address a product issue with the thermostats that White-Rodgers had shipped to Comverge.  White-Rodgers has not conceded that the thermostats contain a defect or pose a substantial product hazard, but has nevertheless voluntarily proposed a corrective action plan to address thermostats in inventory and thermostats installed in the field. In January 2011, the CPSC approved the corrective action plan.  White-Rodgers has stated that it will cover reasonable costs associated with implementing the corrective action plan.  This corrective action by White-Rodgers negatively impacted revenue and operating cost in 2010.
C&I Business
Our C&I Business segment had revenue of $51.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $38.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, an increase of $13.5 million or 35%. The increase in revenue is due to an increase of $14.1 million in revenue from increased megawatts in open market programs across the nation, primarily the PJM capacity program. In addition, the C&I Business segment had an increase of $4.1 million in revenue due to increased megawatt commitments in our C&I VPC programs compared to the prior year. The increase in open market and C&I VPC program revenue was partially offset by a decrease of $4.6 million in the energy efficiency programs and a decrease of $0.1 million in other energy engineering services. The decrease in revenue from our energy efficiency programs is primarily due to a decline in the number of installations we performed compared to the prior year. For 2011, notwithstanding a decrease in the price per megawatt for PJM, our largest customer in 2010, we expect that growth in our other geographical markets and our C&I VPC programs to result in increased revenue in our C&I Business segment compared to 2010.
Gross Profit and Margin
The following table summarizes our gross profit and gross margin for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (dollars in thousands):


36


 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2010
 
2009
 
 
Gross
 
Gross
 
Gross
 
Gross
 
 
Profit
 
Margin
 
Profit
 
Margin
Segment Gross Profit and Margin:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential Business
 
$
27,887

 
41
%
 
$
22,015

 
36
%
Commercial & Industrial Business
 
16,964

 
33
%
 
11,181

 
29
%
Total
 
$
44,851

 
38
%
 
$
33,196

 
34
%

Residential Business
Gross profit for our Residential Business segment was $27.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $22.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, an increase of $5.9 million or 27%. The increase in gross profit is due to an increase of $4.9 million from our turnkey programs and $5.0 million from our VPC programs partially offset by a decrease of $4.0 million from our other product and service sales. The increase in gross profit from our turnkey programs is due to the increased revenue during the year ended December 31, 2010 as a result of our operation of expanded and new programs. The increase in gross profit from our VPC programs is a result of the higher gross margin provided as we fully expensed the cost of capital deployed in our NV Energy VPC contract during 2009, prior to the one-year contract extension. The gross profit from other product and service sales decreased, in part, due to the decrease in sales from certain thermostat customers as a result of the White-Rodgers corrective action.
Gross margin for our Residential Business segment was 41% for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to 36% for the year ended December 31, 2009, an increase of five percentage points. The increase was due to the gross margin contributed by the residential VPC programs.
C&I Business
Gross profit for our C&I Business segment was $17.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $11.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, an increase of $5.8 million or 52%. The increase in gross profit is due to an increase of $6.0 million in gross profit from increased megawatts in open markets across the nation, primarily the PJM capacity program. In addition, the C&I Business segment had an increase of $2.6 million in gross profit due to increased megawatts provided through our C&I VPC programs compared to the prior year. The increase in open market and C&I VPC program revenue was partially offset by a decrease of $2.8 million in the energy efficiency programs. The decrease in gross profit from our energy efficiency programs is primarily due to a decline in the number of installations we performed compared to the prior year.
Gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased by four percentage points compared to gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2009 due to the enrollment of more profitable megawatts in the PJM capacity program.
Operating Expenses
The following table summarizes our operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percent
 
 
2010
 
2009
 
Change
Operating Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expenses
 
$
39,362

 
$
37,781

 
4
 %
Marketing and selling expenses
 
18,031

 
17,737

 
2
 %
Research and development expenses
 
6,279

 
4,878

 
29
 %
Amortization of intangible assets
 
2,144

 
2,209

 
(3
)%
Impairment charges
 
9,871

 

 
 *

Total
 
$
75,687

 
$
62,605

 
21
 %
* Not meaningful.
General and Administrative Expenses 
General and administrative expenses were $39.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $37.8 million for

37


the year ended December 31, 2009, an increase of $1.6 million or 4%. The increase in general and administrative expenses is due to an increase of $2.8 million in compensation and benefits, $2.1 million in centralization costs as we transitioned certain functions to our Norcross, Georgia office, $0.9 million in occupancy expense as we established branch offices for our new turnkey programs, $0.8 million in professional fees and $0.7 million in other expenses. These increases in general and administrative expenses were partially offset by a decrease of $5.7 million in non-recurring charges incurred during the year ended December 31, 2009. We recorded $5.7 million of charges comprised of $4.3 million in stock based compensation and retirement and consulting expense related to the retirement of our former Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and $1.4 million in stock based compensation related to the acceleration of non-executive stock options with a strike price of $14.10 or higher.  
 
Marketing and Selling Expenses 
Marketing and selling expenses were $18.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $17.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, an increase of $0.3 million or 2%. The increase in marketing and selling expenses is due to an increase of $2.2 million in compensation and benefits partially offset by a decrease of $0.6 million in marketing and advertising and $0.3 million in other expenses. In addition, we recorded a non-recurring charge of $1.0 million in stock based compensation related to the acceleration of non-executive stock options with a strike price of $14.10 or higher, during the year ended December 31, 2009.
We expense customer acquisition costs as incurred. VPC customer acquisition costs were $4.3 million and $6.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, a decrease of $2.0 million mainly due to our NV Energy VPC program transitioning from an aggressive growth strategy to a maintenance phase.
Research and Development Expenses 
Research and development expenses are incurred primarily in connection with the identification, testing and development of new products and software, specifically the development of products to support utility Advanced Metering Infrastructure, or AMI. Research and development expenses were $6.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 and $4.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, an increase of $1.4 million or 29%. The increase in research and development expenses is mainly due to an increase and re-deployment in headcount and an increase in contractors to develop new AMI-enabled hardware products and our IntelliSOURCE software.
Amortization of Intangible Assets 
Amortization of intangible assets remained consistent at $2.1 million and $2.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
In addition to the amortization presented in operating expenses, we also recorded $0.7 million in amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2010 in our cost of revenue compared to $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Impairment Charges
We entered into an amendment with a certain customer during the fourth quarter of 2010 that decreased committed capacity in the Energy Efficiency reporting unit in the C&I Business segment, thereby reducing future cash flows. The decline in future cash flows impacted the fair value of the reporting unit, causing its carrying value to exceed its fair value, when we performed our impairment assessment. The valuation for the goodwill was performed using a discounted cash flow income approach to valuing the business using a 13.1% discount rate. Based on the results of the assessment, we recorded $7.7 million in impairment charges in the fourth quarter of 2010. We also evaluated the Energy Efficiency reporting unit's intangible assets for impairment. Based on the evaluation, we recorded $2.2 million in impairment charges related to non-compete agreements and contract acquisition intangible assets. The Energy Efficiency reporting unit's goodwill and intangible assets were fully impaired and no further balance remains.

Total non-cash impairment charges for the year ended December 31, 2010 were $9.3 million, net of tax benefit. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the impairment charge, net of tax benefit, per share, was $0.38.
 
Interest Expense, Net 
We recorded net interest expense of $0.9 million for year ended December 31, 2010 compared to net interest expense of $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, a decrease of $1.2 million. The decrease of $1.2 million in net interest expense was mainly a result of a non-recurring $0.8 million charge recorded to interest expense to write-off unamortized debt issuance costs related to our termination of the General Electric Capital Corporation credit agreement during the year ended December 31, 2009. The remaining decrease of $0.4 million in net interest expense was a result of less debt outstanding for the majority of 2010.

38



Other Income, Net
Net other income remained consistent at $21,000 for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to net other income of $76,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
Income Taxes 
A tax benefit of $0.3 million was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2010. As a result of the impairment of certain intangible assets, the related deferred tax liability was removed from our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010, and is reflected as a tax benefit in our consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010. A provision of $0.2 million was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2009 related to a deferred tax liability.
 
We provided a full valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets because the realization of any future tax benefits could not be sufficiently assured as of December 31, 2010 and 2009.


39



 Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Prior to our initial public offering in April 2007, we funded our operations primarily through the issuance of an aggregate of $40.9 million in preferred stock, $4.0 million in subordinated convertible debt and borrowings under our then senior loan agreement and General Electric Capital Corporation credit facility. We used these proceeds to fund our operations and to invest in our VPC programs, both in the form of capital expenditures to build out the capacity under our VPC contracts and participant acquisition expenses such as advertising and participant incentive payments, which were expensed as incurred. In April 2007, we completed an initial public offering of 5,300,000 shares of our common stock. Aggregate proceeds to us from the offering were $86.0 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. In conjunction with the completion of our initial public offering, the holder of our then only outstanding subordinated convertible debt converted $1.0 million of the principal balance into 138,121 shares of common stock. In December 2007, we completed a second public offering of 4,000,000 shares of our common stock. Of the 4,000,000 shares, 920,000 were newly issued and the remaining shares were sold by selling stockholders. Aggregate proceeds to us from the offering were $24.0 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. In conjunction with the completion of our second offering, the holder of our subordinated convertible debt converted an additional $1.1 million of the principal balance into 151,933 shares of common stock. In November 2009, we completed a third public offering of 2,760,000 shares of common stock. Aggregate proceeds to us from the offering were $27.0 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. In November 2008, we entered into a loan and security agreement with Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”). The SVB security and loan agreement was amended in February 2010 to increase the revolver loan from $10.0 million to $30.0 million for borrowings to fund general working capital and other corporate purposes and issuances of letters of credit. In November 2010, we entered into a convertible loan and security agreement with Partners for Growth III, L.P for $15.0 million to fund general working capital and other corporate purposes. We were notified by letters dated February 24, 2012 and March 8, 2012, that Grace Bay Holdings II, LLC (“Grace Bay”) had acquired all of the outstanding principal amount of the notes issued by Partners for Growth III, L.P. (“PFG”) and was assigned all other rights and obligations under our loan agreement with PFG. In November 2011, the Company entered into a common stock purchase agreement with Aspire Capital Fund, LLC, whereby Aspire Capital has committed over the next two years to purchase up to $10.0 million of the Company's common stock based on prevailing market prices over a period preceding each sale. The Company is not required to sell the entire $10.0 million of Comverge common stock. The Company issued 144,927 shares of its common stock to Aspire as a commitment fee in connection with entering into the purchase agreement. As of December 31, 2011, we have issued 400,000 shares, excluding the commitment shares, to Aspire Capital for net proceeds of $0.4 million.

The Company has incurred losses since inception, resulting in an accumulated deficit of $228.8 million and stockholders' equity of $37.0 million as of December 31, 2011. Working capital as of December 31, 2011 was $23.1 million, consisting of $72.4 million in current assets and $49.3 million in current liabilities, including $9.2 million of long-term debt due within one year.   The total long-term debt as of December 31, 2011 was $17.1 million, excluding the $9.2 million included in current liabilities. Further, we anticipate spending approximately $8.7 million on capital expenditures during 2012.

We are required to meet certain financial covenants contained in the SVB and Grace Bay loan and security agreements, specifically a minimum tangible net worth and an adjusted quick ratio. The financial covenants in both loan and security agreements are substantially similar. Compliance with the adjusted quick ratio covenants is measured on a monthly basis and compliance with the minimum tangible net worth covenants is measured on a quarterly basis. For the fourth quarter of 2011, the SVB and Grace Bay loan agreements required a minimum tangible net worth requirement of $42.0 million. For December 2011, the SVB and Grace Bay loan agreements required a minimum ratio of current assets to current liabilities of 1.25:1.00. We met the covenant requirements for the period ended December 31, 2011 under both loan agreements. However, our lenders have some discretion in establishing the covenants for 2012 and when these covenants are established, management believes it is possible that we will not meet the covenant requirements during 2012 if additional capitalization of the Company is not achieved or if SVB and Grace Bay do not agree to different terms for their respective loan and security agreements. Our failure to comply with these covenants may result in the declaration of an event of default under each of the SVB and Grace Bay loan agreements and cause us to be unable to borrow under such loan agreements. See "Part II, Item 1A - Risk Factors - Our failure to meet the covenants and financial tests contained in, and any event of default under, our loan and security agreements could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition."

Our borrowing availability under the SVB loan and security agreement is subject to a monthly borrowing base calculation. We had aggregate available borrowing capacity under our SVB loan agreement of $1.9 million as of December 31, 2011; however, if we do not maintain at least $20.0 million of unrestricted cash at all times, our borrowing base may be reduced. Upon a reduction in the borrowing base, the $1.9 million of additional capacity may not be available to us.  Even with our anticipated revenue growth or cash expenditure reductions, it is possible that the Company's cash balance may fall below $20.0 million. Should the Company's unrestricted cash balance fall below $20.0 million and the Company's borrowing capacity be

40


consequently reduced, any amounts the Company owes to SVB in excess of the Company's reduced borrowing capacity will become immediately due and payable under our SVB loan agreement. A failure to pay any such excess amount could result in a default under the SVB loan and security agreement and, as a result, could cause cross-defaults in our other borrowing arrangements, such that all of our outstanding debt could become due and payable. In addition, any resulting loss in liquidity could cause potential defaults in our borrowing arrangements, such that all of our outstanding debt could become due and payable.

As noted above, we were notified by letters dated February 24, 2012 and March 8, 2012 that Grace Bay had acquired all rights and interests under our loan agreement with PFG. The Grace Bay loan and security agreement sets targets for our minimum revenues. We did not achieve the annual revenue target of $139.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. Such failure gives Grace Bay the right, but not the obligation, to begin requiring monthly amortization payments of the loan balance over the remaining term of the Grace Bay loan. Such amortization payments would be front-loaded, such that 45% of the loan balance (approximately $6.8 million as of December 31, 2011) would be due over the first twelve months after Grace Bay's election to amortize. In a letter dated February 27, 2012, Grace Bay exercised its right to require such amortization payments. If the Company subsequently complies with succeeding measurements periods, the Company may prospectively cease monthly amortization of the loan; provided however, Grace Bay may again exercise its amortization right under the loan agreement if the Company fails to meet future minimum revenue targets. As we did not meet the fiscal year 2011 revenue target, we reclassified three months of payments, or $1.7 million, to current portion of long-term debt as of December 31, 2011. Based on our revenue to date during the first quarter of 2012 and our projected revenue for all of 2012, we determined that it is probable that we will exceed the revenue target for the first quarter ($17.7 million) as well as the remainder of the year. Accordingly, we believe that it is probable that the amortization right related to the failure to meet the revenue target for the year ended December 31, 2011 will contractually cease when we file our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. Additionally, Grace Bay has alleged that we are in default under the Grace Bay agreement which would trigger a cross-default in the SVB loan and security agreement. Such event of default would enable SVB or Grace Bay, as applicable, to accelerate all amounts due under their respective loan agreements and to exercise other remedies available to them under the respective loan agreements. Further, any payment of such immediately due and payable obligations under the loan agreements may cause us to breach additional financial covenants in either the SVB or Grace Bay loan agreements. As of the date of this filing on Form 10-K, the Company has not received notice to accelerate the debt and would contest any such acceleration.

Any failure by the Company to pay any obligations that become due and payable under either the SVB or Grace Bay loan and security agreement may constitute an event of default under such agreement. Such event of default would enable SVB or Grace Bay, as applicable, to accelerate all amounts due under their respective loans and to exercise other remedies available to them under the respective loan agreements. Further, any payment of such immediately due and payable obligations under the SVB loan agreement may cause the Company to breach certain financial covenants in either the SVB or Grace Bay loan agreements. Any such breach of financial covenants would constitute an event of default under such agreements, enabling SVB and Grace Bay to exercise their respective remedies under their respective agreements, including acceleration of all amounts due thereunder.

On November 29, 2011, we entered into the Purchase Agreement with Aspire Capital, which provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth therein, Aspire Capital is committed to purchase an aggregate of up to $10.0 million of shares of our common stock over the 24-month term of the Purchase Agreement. Under the Purchase Agreement, we agreed to pay Aspire Capital a commitment fee equal to 2% of $10.0 million in consideration for Aspire Capital's obligation to purchase up to $10.0 million of our common stock. We paid this commitment fee by issuing to Aspire Capital 144,927 shares of our common stock valued at $1.38 per share. During 2011, we sold 400,000 shares of our common stock to Aspire Capital at a purchase price of $1.09 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $0.4 million. Under the terms of the agreement, we cannot sell shares to Aspire Capital at a purchase price less than $1.00 per share. As of March 9, 2012, we could offer and sell from time to time to Aspire Capital up to an additional $5.0 million, in aggregate, based on the offering price of our common stock under the Purchase Agreement.

Management continues actively exploring all such financing options including restructuring of its current credit facilities in the near term or the possible sale of the Company. Our ability to secure additional capital or modify our existing debt terms to meet our projected revenue growth or cash expenditure reductions or our ability to sell the Company cannot be assured. In addition, certain financing options may require the consent of our current debt holders and we may not be able to obtain such consent or the terms of such consent may be cost-prohibitive. Thus, due to the combination of the amount of cash flow that is expected from operations, debt that is due in 2012, and the restrictive debt covenants with which it may not comply, there is substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern and contemplate the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.


41


Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Year Ended
 
December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Operating activities
$
(3,004
)
 
$
(14,369
)
 
$
7,779

Investing activities
17,052

 
(5,085
)
 
(24,234
)
Financing activities
1,818

 
11,185

 
12,953

Net change in cash and cash equivalents, excluding effect of foreign exchange
$
15,866

 
$
(8,269
)
 
$
(3,502
)
 
Cash Flows (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities
 
Cash used in operating activities was $3.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $14.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, a decrease in cash used of $11.4 million.  The change in cash flows from operating activities included a decrease in net loss of $7.2 million, after adjusting for non-cash items including depreciation, amortization, impairment and stock-based compensation.  The remaining change of $4.2 million in cash flows from operating activities is a result of the change in operating assets and liabilities, primarily in accounts receivable and accounts payable and other liabilities.
Cash used in operating activities was $14.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to cash provided by operating activities of $7.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, a decrease in cash provided of $22.2 million. The change in cash flows from operating activities included an increase in net loss of $8.7 million, after adjusting for non-cash items including depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation and impairment charges. The remaining change of $13.5 million in cash flows from operating activities was a result of the change in operating assets and liabilities, primarily an increase in accounts receivable due to increased billings in our new turnkey programs as well as timing of cash receipts and an increase in payables and accrued expenses due to the increased megawatts under contract, and thus increased participant payments, in our C&I open market programs.
 
Cash Flows Provided by (Used In) Investing Activities
 
Cash provided by investing activities was $17.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to cash used in investing activities of $5.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2010, an increase in cash provided of $22.2 million.  The increase was due to an increase in the change in marketable securities of $21.9 million as we sold certain marketable securities and allowed others to mature in order to reinvest those funds in more liquid cash and cash equivalents.  We incurred increased capital expenditures of $0.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2011 as we invested in our network operations and data center, capitalized certain software development costs, and continued to build out our IEM networks in existing VPC programs. Additionally, restricted cash decreased by $0.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2011 due to our issuing a letter of credit for financial assurance in place of restricted cash.

Cash used in investing activities was $5.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $24.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2009, a decrease of $19.1 million. The decrease was due to a change in marketable securities of $12.3 million as certain securities matured and we used the resulting cash to fund our operations. We incurred less capital expenditures during the year ended December 31, 2010, mainly due to the Nevada VPC program transitioning from aggressive growth to a maintenance phase.
 
Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities
 
Cash flows provided by financing activities were $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $11.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, a decrease of $9.4 million. The cash flows provided by financing activities mainly consisted of $1.5 million in borrowings, net of payments, from our SVB debt facility and $0.4 million in proceeds, net of offering costs, from the issuance of common stock to Aspire Capital during the year ended December 31, 2011. The cash flows provided by financing activities mainly consisted of $15.0 million from our Grace Bay debt facility partially offset by $3.0 million in payments, net of borrowings, of our SVB debt facility and $0.5 million of debt issuance costs for the year ended December 31, 2010.

42


Cash flows provided by financing activities were $11.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $13.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2009, a decrease of $1.8 million. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we received $15.0 million from borrowings under our Grace Bay debt facility and repaid $3.0 million, net, under our SVB debt facility. During the year ended December 31, 2009, we received $10.9 million from additional borrowings under our then-outstanding General Electric Capital Corporation, or GECC, credit agreement. During late 2009, we completed our third offering of common stock and received net proceeds of $27.4 million and used those proceeds to pay the remaining outstanding debt with GECC of $23.4 million.

 Indebtedness 
Loan and Security Agreement
On February 5, 2010, Comverge, Inc. and each of its wholly owned subsidiaries entered into a second amendment to its existing revolving credit and term loan facility with Silicon Valley Bank ("SVB"). The second amendment increased the revolver loan by an additional $20.0 million bringing the total revolver loan to $30.0 million for borrowings to fund general working capital and other corporate purposes and issuances of letters of credit. The second amendment also added Alternative Energy Resources, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Comverge, Inc. as a borrower and extended the term of the revolver facility by one year to December 31, 2012. In connection with the extension of the term of the revolving credit facility, commitment fees of $75,000 and $100,000 were paid on February 5, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and an additional commitment fee of $75,000 is payable on February 5, 2012. As amended to date, the SVB facility provides a $30.0 million revolver for borrowings to fund working capital and other corporate purposes and a $15.0 million term loan which was used to repay maturing convertible notes. Our outstanding balance as of December 31, 2011 was $6.8 million. As of December 31, 2011, we had $1.9 million of borrowing availability under the SVB revolver loan. However, the term loan is no longer available for additional borrowings. As mentioned below in “Subordinated Convertible Loan and Security Agreement,” Grace Bay has alleged that we are in default under the Grace Bay loan and security agreement. An event of default in the Grace Bay agreement triggers a cross-default in the SVB loan and security agreement, which prevents us from borrowing under such agreement and gives SVB the right to accelerate outstanding indebtedness.  

The interest on revolving loans under the SVB facility accrues at either (a) a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Prime Rate plus the Prime Rate Advance Margin, or (b) a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR Advance Rate plus the LIBOR Rate Advance Margin, as such terms are defined in the amended SVB facility agreement. During an event of default, interest on revolving loans bears interest at a rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate plus 4.00%. The second amendment also sets forth certain financial ratios to be maintained by the borrowers on a consolidated basis. On November 23, 2010, Comverge, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries entered in a fourth amendment to its facility with SVB. The fourth amendment modified the availability provisions and financial covenants under the agreement and also modified certain definitions to reflect the subordinated convertible loan and security agreement with Partners for Growth III, L.P., which was subsequently assigned to Grace Bay. The obligations under the SVB facility are secured by all assets of Comverge and its other borrower subsidiaries. The revolver terminates and all amounts outstanding thereunder are due and payable in full on December 31, 2012. As of December 31, 2011, our outstanding balance on the revolver was $4.5 million. The term loan is payable over 57 months beginning April 1, 2009 and matures on December 31, 2013. The facility contains customary terms and conditions for credit facilities of this type, including restrictions on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, create liens, enter into transactions with affiliates, transfer assets, pay dividends or make distributions on, or repurchase, our stock, consolidate or merge with other entities, or suffer a change in control. In addition, we are required to meet certain financial covenants customary in this type of agreement, including maintaining a minimum specified tangible net worth and a minimum specified ratio of current assets to current liabilities, which were defined as $42.0 million as of the end of the fourth quarter of 2011 and 1.25:1.00 as of December 31, 2011, respectively. The facility contains customary events of default, including for payment defaults, breaches of representations, breaches of affirmative or negative covenants, cross defaults to other material indebtedness, bankruptcy and failure to discharge certain judgments. If a default occurs and is not cured within any applicable cure period or is not waived, our obligations under the facility may be accelerated.

Subordinated Convertible Loan and Security Agreement
On November 5, 2010, Comverge, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries entered into a five-year $15.0 million subordinated convertible loan and security agreement with Partners For Growth III, L.P., which was subsequently assigned to Grace Bay. Interest on the loan made under such agreement is payable monthly and accrues at a rate per annum equal to the floating Prime Rate (as such term is defined in the Grace Bay loan agreement) plus 2.50%, which sum as of December 31, 2011 was equal to 6.50%.  During an event of default, interest shall be increased by a rate of 4.00% per annum. The Grace Bay agreement contains customary events of default, including for payment defaults, breaches of representations, breaches of affirmative or negative covenants, cross defaults to other material indebtedness, bankruptcy and failure to discharge certain judgments. If a default occurs and is not cured within any applicable cure period or is not waived, our obligations under the loan agreement

43


may be accelerated. The Grace Bay agreement also sets forth quarterly revenue targets to be maintained by the borrowers on a consolidated basis.  If the revenue targets are not maintained, Grace Bay has the right, but not the obligation, to begin requiring monthly amortization payments of the loan balance over the remaining term of the loan. Such payments would be front-loaded, such that 45% of the loan balance (approximately $6.8 million as of December 31, 2011) would be due over the first twelve months after Grace Bay's election. If Grace Bay exercises its right to require such amortization and the Company subsequently complies with the minimum revenue target for succeeding measurements periods, the Company may prospectively cease monthly amortization of the loan; provided however, Grace Bay may again exercise its right to require amortization under the loan agreement if the Company fails to meet future minimum revenue targets. Any failure by the Company to maintain such minimum revenues does not, by itself, constitute a default or an event of default under the Grace Bay loan agreement. The obligations under the loan agreement are secured by all assets of Comverge and its subsidiaries.  At its option, Grace Bay had the ability to convert the note representing the Grace Bay loan into common stock at $9.41 per share prior to the effectiveness of Modification No. 1 as described below. Subject to certain conditions, the Grace Bay loan agreement provides Comverge the ability to force Grace Bay to convert the note at the market price per share on the date Comverge gives notice of its election to force such conversion, discounted by a certain percentage; provided however, Comverge may not force conversion of the note unless the then-current trading price for Comverge's common stock exceeds $6.825 on or before May 5, 2012 and $7.371 thereafter.. The Grace Bay loan agreement also provides, at our option, the ability to borrow up to an additional $5.0 million in the first 36 months from the effective date of the Grace Bay loan agreement by issuing one or more notes to Grace Bay, which are convertible at Grace Bay's option into common stock at a conversion price based upon the stock price at the time of the additional borrowing; however, at no time may the amount of existing unconverted borrowings exceed $20.0 million.  In connection with the loan, a commitment fee of $0.3 million was paid on November 5, 2010.  There are no additional commitment fees.
On March 31, 2011, the Company entered into Modification No. 1 to the subordinated convertible loan and security agreement with PFG, which was subsequently assigned to Grace Bay. The modification revised the quarterly revenue targets for fiscal year 2011 and the price at which the note may be optionally converted by Grace Bay into our common stock from $9.41 to $5.46 per share of common stock. As a result of the modification, we recognized a charge of $0.5 million in interest expense to write off the debt issuance costs related to the original agreement during the year ended December 31, 2011. Modification No. 1 is included as Exhibit 10.1 with the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as filed with the SEC on May 5, 2011.
For the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2011, we were not able to meet the revenue target in the agreement and Grace Bay has requested that we begin making amortization payments as provided under the loan and security agreement. Additionally, in letters dated February 27, 2012 and March 2, 2012, Grace Bay alleged that we are in default under the Grace Bay agreement. An event of default in the Grace Bay agreement triggers a cross-default in the SVB loan and security agreement. Following such default, Grace Bay and SVB have the right to accelerate indebtedness outstanding under their respective loan agreements and foreclose on the collateral securing the debt.

Letters of Credit
 
Our revolving facility with SVB provides for the issuance of up to $30.0 million of letters of credit. As of December 31, 2011, we had $23.5 million face value of irrevocable letters of credit outstanding from the facility.  Additionally, we have $4.8 million of cash restricted or on-deposit to satisfy financial assurance requirements.
 
Capital Spending
 
Our residential VPC programs require a significant amount of capital spending to build out our demand response systems. We expect to incur approximately $6.4 million in capital expenditures, primarily over the next three years, to continue building out our existing VPC programs, of which approximately $4.5 million is anticipated to be incurred through December 31, 2012. If we are successful in being awarded additional VPC contracts, we would incur additional amounts to build out these new VPC programs.

Additionally, we expect to incur $3.4 million in capital spending in executing our contract with ESKOM to create and co-manage Africa's first open market for demand response resources and $0.8 million in other capital expenditures.
 
Non-GAAP Financial Measures

EBITDA
 
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization, or EBITDA, is defined as net loss before net interest expense,

44


income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is not a substitute for other GAAP financial measures such as net loss, operating loss or cash flows from operating activities as calculated and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S., or GAAP. In addition, our calculation of EBITDA may or may not be consistent with that of other companies. We urge you to review the GAAP financial measures included in this filing and our consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, and the other financial information contained in this filing, and to not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.
 
EBITDA is a common alternative measure of performance used by investors, financial analysts and rating agencies to assess operating performance for companies in our industry. Depreciation is a necessary element of our costs and our ability to generate revenue. We do not believe that this expense is indicative of our core operating performance because the depreciable lives of assets vary greatly depending on the maturity terms of our VPC contracts. The clean energy sector has experienced recent trends of increased growth and new company development, which have led to significant variations among companies with respect to capital structures and cost of capital (which affect interest expense). Management views interest expense as a by-product of capital structure decisions and, therefore, it is not indicative of our core operating performance.
 
We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA before stock-based compensation expense and impairment charges. Management does not believe that stock-based compensation is indicative of our core operating performance because the stock-based compensation is fixed at the grant date, then expensed over a period of several years after the grant date, and generally cannot be changed or influenced by management after the grant date. Management believes the impairment charges related to the Energy Efficiency reporting unit to be not indicative of our core operating performance as these charges relate to acquisitions completed in prior period.
 
A reconciliation of net loss, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for each of the periods indicated is as follows (dollars in thousands):

 
 
Year Ended
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Net loss
 
$
(12,825
)
 
$
(31,351
)
 
$
(31,666
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
7,515

 
9,111

 
20,499

Interest expense, net
 
2,716

 
875

 
2,114

Provision for income taxes
 
72

 
(339
)
 
219

EBITDA
 
(2,522
)
 
(21,704
)
 
(8,834
)
Non-cash stock compensation expense
 
3,313

 
3,327

 
10,038

Non-cash impairment charge
 

 
9,871

 

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
791

 
$
(8,506
)
 
$
1,204

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies
In the ordinary conduct of our business, we are subject to various investigations, lawsuits, arbitrations, claims and other legal proceedings. Although we cannot predict with certainty the ultimate resolution of any investigations, lawsuits, arbitrations, claims and other legal proceedings asserted against us, we do not believe that any currently pending legal proceeding or proceedings to which we are a party or of which any of our property is subject will have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition, except as disclosed in “Part I, Item 3 - Legal Proceedings” and “Part II, Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data -Note 12” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Our policy is to assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes related to legal matters, as well as ranges of probable losses. A determination of the amount of the liability required, if any, for these contingencies is made after an analysis of each known issue. A liability is recorded and charged to operating expense when we determine that a loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Additionally, we disclose contingencies for which a material loss is reasonably possible, but not probable. As of December 31, 2011, there were no material contingencies requiring accrual or disclosure.
Contractual Obligations
Information regarding our known contractual obligations of the types described below as of December 31, 2011 is set forth in the following table (dollars in thousands):

45



 
 
Payments Due by Period
 
 
 
 
Less
 
 
 
 
 
More
 
 
 
 
Than
 
 
 
 
 
Than
Contractual Obligations
 
Total
 
1 Year
 
1 - 3 Years
 
3 - 5 Years
 
5 Years
Bank debt obligations
 
$
26,250

 
$
9,186

 
$
3,750

 
$
13,314

 
$

Cash interest payments on debt
 
3,486

 
1,172

 
1,612

 
702

 

Operating lease obligations
 
5,361

 
2,383

 
1,874

 
888

 
216

Retirement obligations
 
445

 
167

 
251

 
27

 

Warranty obligations
 
209

 
209

 

 

 

Total
 
$
35,751

 
$
13,117

 
$
7,487

 
$
14,931

 
$
216


Cash Interest Payments on Debt
As of December 31, 2011, $26.3 million of outstanding debt was at floating interest rates. We have used the interest rate as of December 31, 2011 in estimating cash interest payments on debt.
Licensing Agreement
We are obligated to pay royalties to the licensor for each unit of hardware sold that incorporates a certain licensed technology under two separate licensing agreements. During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company paid an immaterial amount in royalties for the two licensing agreements. These payments have been excluded from the table above.
Guarantees
We typically grant customers a limited warranty that guarantees that our products will substantially conform to current specifications for one year related to software and hardware products from the delivery date. We also indemnify our customers from third-party claims relating to the intended use of our products. Standard software license agreements contain indemnification clauses. Pursuant to these clauses, we indemnify and agree to pay any judgment or settlement relating to a claim.
We guaranteed the electrical capacity we have committed to deliver pursuant to certain long-term contracts. Such guarantees may be secured by cash, letters of credit, performance bonds or third-party guarantees. Performance guarantees as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 were $27.7 million and $19.8 million, respectively.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make certain estimates and judgments that affect our reported assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and our related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we re-evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, impairment of long-lived assets, and stock-based compensation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. A summary of our critical accounting policies is set forth below.

Revenue Recognition - Residential Business

We sell intelligent energy management solutions directly to utilities for use and deployment by the utility. We recognize revenue for such sales when delivery has occurred or services have been rendered and the following criteria have been met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, delivery has occurred and collection is probable.  
 
We have certain contracts which are multiple element arrangements and provide for several deliverables to the customer that may include hardware, software and services, such as installation of the hardware, marketing, program management and hosting. We evaluate each deliverable to determine whether it represents a separate unit of accounting.   A deliverable constitutes a separate unit of accounting when it has stand-alone value and there are no customer-negotiated refunds or return rights for the delivered elements.  The separate deliverables in these arrangements meet the separation criteria.  The contract

46


consideration for these multiple element arrangements is allocated to the units of accounting based on the relative selling prices of all of the deliverables in the arrangement using the hierarchy of Vendor Specific Objective Evidence (VSOE), Third Party Evidence (TPE) or Estimated Selling Price (ESP).  VSOE of fair value is based on the price charged when the element is sold separately.  TPE of selling price is established by evaluating largely interchangeable competitor products or services in stand-alone sales to similarly situated customers. ESP is established considering multiple factors including, but not limited to list price, gross margin analysis and internal costs.  Allocation of the consideration is determined at arrangement inception on the basis of each unit’s relative selling price.  Once an allocated fair value is established for each unit of accounting, the contract deliverables are scoped into the appropriate accounting guidance for revenue recognition.    

We enter into long-term contracts with utilities in which we typically own the underlying intelligent energy management network and provide our customer with electric capacity during the peak season. We invoice Virtual Peaking Capacity, or VPC, customers on a monthly or quarterly basis throughout the contract year. Contract years typically begin at the end of a control season (generally, at the end of a utility’s summer cooling season that correlates to the end of the utility’s peak demand for electricity) and continue for twelve months thereafter. The VPC contracts require us to provide electric capacity through demand reduction to utility customers, and require a measurement and verification of such capacity on an annual basis. In certain VPC contracts, the results of the measurement and verification process are applied retrospectively to the program year. For these contracts, we defer revenue and the associated cost of revenue related to these until such time as the annual contract payment is fixed or determinable.   Once a utility’s customer, or program participant, enrolls in one of our VPC programs, we install hardware at the participant’s location. The cost of the installation and the hardware are capitalized and depreciated as cost of revenue over the remaining term of the contract with the utility, which is shorter than the operating life of the equipment.  We also record telecommunications costs related to the network as cost of revenue.  The cost of revenue is recognized contemporaneously with revenue.
 
Revenue Recognition - C&I Business
 
We enter into agreements to provide demand response services. The demand response programs require us to provide electric capacity through demand reduction when the utility or independent system operator calls a demand response event to curtail electrical usage. Demand response revenues are earned based on our ability to deliver capacity. In order to provide capacity, we manage a portfolio of commercial and industrial end users’ electric loads. Capacity amounts are verified through the results of an actual demand response event or a demand response test.  We recognize revenue and associated cost of revenue in our demand response services at such time as the capacity amount is fixed or determinable. 
 
We bid into forward auctions for open market programs with independent system operators, or ISO's. The program year, which spans from June 1st to May 31st annually for our primary program, is three years from the date of the initial auction. Participation in the capacity program requires us to respond to requests from the ISO to curtail energy usage during the mandatory performance period of June through September, which is the peak demand season. For participation, we receive cash payments on a monthly basis in the program year. We may utilize the incremental auctions held within the three-year period prior to the commencement of the program year or may enter into bilateral agreements with other market demand or supply-side providers to fulfill a portion of the megawatts awarded in the initial auction. For the remaining megawatts, we enroll C&I participants in order to fulfill our megawatt commitment with the ISO. If we remain the primary obligor for the megawatt commitment, we recognize revenue and cost of revenue on a gross basis for those megawatts ratably over the performance period, once the revenue is fixed or determinable. If we are released from our obligations to fulfill those megawatts through an incremental auction or a bilateral agreement, we recognize revenue, net of the cost of revenue, at the time that megawatts are accepted by the ISO and the financial assurance is released.

We enter into agreements to provide base load reduction. Energy efficiency revenues are earned based on our ability to achieve committed capacity through base load reduction. In order to provide this reduction, we deliver and install energy efficiency management solutions. The base load capacity contracts require us to provide electric capacity to utility customers and include a measurement and verification of such capacity in order to determine contract consideration. We defer revenue and associated cost of revenue until such time as the capacity amount, and therefore the related revenue, is fixed or determinable. Once the reduction amount has been verified, the revenue is recognized. If the revenue is subject to penalty, refund or an ongoing obligation, the revenue is deferred until the contingency is resolved and/or we have met our performance obligation. Certain contracts contain multiple deliverables, or elements, which require us to assess whether the different elements qualify for separate accounting. The separate deliverables in these arrangements meet the separation criteria.
 
Revenue from time-and-materials service contracts and other services are recognized as services are provided. Revenue from certain fixed price contracts are recognized on a percentage-of-completion basis, which involves the use of estimates. If we do not have a sufficient basis to measure the progress towards completion, revenue is recognized when the project is completed or when final acceptance is received from the customer. We also enter into agreements to provide hosting services that allow customers

47


to monitor and analyze their electrical usage. Revenue from hosting contracts is recognized as the services are provided, generally on a recurring monthly basis.
Goodwill and Intangibles, net
Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of the net tangible assets and identified intangible assets of businesses acquired in purchase transactions. Goodwill is not being amortized. Intangibles are recorded at their fair value at acquisition date. We amortize finite-lived intangibles over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method, which approximates the projected utility of such assets based upon the information available. Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment on at least an annual basis, on December 31 of each year, as well as on an as-needed basis determined by events or changes in circumstances.

Goodwill is allocated among and evaluated for impairment at the reporting unit level, which is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment. Goodwill was tested for impairment using the two-step approach. Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test, used to identify potential impairment, compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired and the second step of the impairment test is not required. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test would be performed to measure the amount of impairment, if any.
We performed our annual impairment test as of December 31, 2011 and the results of the tests performed indicated no impairment.
We entered into an amendment with a certain customer during the fourth quarter of 2010 that decreased committed capacity in the Energy Efficiency reporting unit in the C&I Business segment, thereby reducing future cash flows. The decline in cash flows impacted the fair value of the reporting unit, causing its carrying value to exceed its fair value, when we performed our impairment assessment. Based on this evaluation, we recorded impairment charges. See “Results of Operations - Year Ended December 31, 2010 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2009 - Impairment Charges” for a complete discussion on the methodology and assumptions applied. The results of the annual impairment test indicated no additional impairment as of December 31, 2010.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We evaluate the recoverability of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount should be assessed by comparing their carrying value to the undiscounted estimated future net operating cash flows expected to be derived from such assets. If such evaluation indicates a potential impairment, a discounted cash flow analysis is used to measure fair value in determining the amount of these assets that should be written off.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense recognized for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were $3.3 million, $3.3 million and $10.0 million, respectively, before income taxes. For awards with service conditions and graded-vesting, a one-time election was made to recognize stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. For options with performance and/or service conditions only, we utilized the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate fair value of options issued. For restricted stock awards with service conditions, we utilized the intrinsic value method. For awards with market conditions, we utilized a lattice model to estimate the award fair value and the derived service period. Determining the fair value of stock options at the grant date requires judgment including estimates for the risk-free interest rate, volatility, annual forfeiture rate, and expected term. Performance-based unvested awards require management to make assumptions regarding the likelihood of achieving company or personal performance goals. If any of these assumptions differ significantly from actual, stock-based compensation expense could be impacted. We will recognize $4.5 million of additional expense related to unvested awards as of December 31, 2011 over a weighted average period of 1.6 years.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2009-13, “Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements” (ASU 2009-13). ASU 2009-13 changes the requirements for establishing separate units of accounting in a multiple element arrangement and requires the allocation of arrangement consideration to each deliverable to be based on the relative selling price. Concurrently with issuing ASU 2009-13, the FASB also issued ASU No. 2009-14, “Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements” (ASU 2009-14). ASU 2009-14 excludes software that is contained on a tangible product from the scope of software revenue guidance if the software component and the non-software component function together to deliver the tangible products’ essential functionality.  The

48


Company adopted these standards on a prospective basis for new and materially modified arrangements originating after December 31, 2010.  The adoption of these amendments did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

In May 2011, the FASB issued new guidance for the measurement and disclosure of fair value. The primary objective of the standard is to ensure that fair value has the same meaning under GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards and to establish common fair value measurement guidance in the two sets of standards. The standard does not change the overall fair value model in GAAP, but it amends various fair value principles and establishes additional disclosure requirements. This new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, with amendments applied prospectively. Adoption is not expected to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

In June 2011, the FASB issued authoritative guidance related to comprehensive income. The guidance eliminates the option to present other comprehensive income in the Statement of Shareholders' Equity, but instead allows companies to elect to present net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement (Statement of Comprehensive Income) or in two consecutive statements. This guidance does not change any of the components of net income or other comprehensive income and earnings per share will still be calculated based on net income. We adopted this guidance on January 1, 2012.

In September 2011, the FASB issued new accounting guidance which allows a company the option to make a qualitative evaluation about the likelihood of goodwill impairment. A company is required to perform the two-step impairment test only if it concludes, based on a qualitative assessment, the fair value of a reporting unit is more likely than not to be less than its carrying value. The guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. Adoption is not expected to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
 

Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Foreign Exchange Risk
We faced minimal exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates and did not utilize any foreign currency exchange transactions to hedge our exposure in 2011. Foreign currency gains for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were immaterial. In December 2011, we entered into a contract with a South African utility that will be transacted in South African rand. No activity from this contract is included in our results of operations for 2011. We are currently evaluating our strategy to minimize foreign exchange risk related to these operations.
Interest Rate Risk
As of December 31, 2011, $26.3 million of outstanding debt was at floating interest rates. Based on outstanding floating rate debt of $26.3 million as of December 31, 2011, an increase of 1.0% in the prime rate would result in an increase in our interest expense of approximately $0.3 million per year.
Market Value of Portfolio Investments
We maintain an investment portfolio of various holdings, types, and maturities. As of December 31, 2011, we had $14.3 million of investments in money market funds recorded at fair value on our balance sheet. While our investments are made in highly rated securities and in compliance with our investment policy, these investments are exposed to fluctuations in market values and could have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.



49




Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Comverge, Inc.
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Financial Statements
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity and Comprehensive Loss
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Financial Statement Schedules
 
Schedule II-Valuation and Qualifying Accounts



50



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Comverge, Inc:

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Comverge, Inc and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the combination of the expected operating performance, the amount of cash flow that is expected from operations, debt that is due in 2012, and the restrictive debt covenants with which the Company may not comply, raises substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (signed)
Atlanta, Georgia,
March 15, 2012






51



COMVERGE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 31,
2010
Assets
 
 
 
Current assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
23,641

 
$
7,800

Restricted cash
4,051

 
1,736

Marketable securities

 
27,792

Billed accounts receivable, net
18,481

 
14,433

Unbilled accounts receivable
12,730

 
17,992

Inventory, net
10,377

 
9,181

Deferred costs
1,804

 
1,712

Other current assets
1,313

 
2,056

Total current assets
72,397

 
82,702

Restricted cash
332

 
3,733

Property and equipment, net
26,865

 
22,480

Intangible assets, net
3,635

 
3,816

Goodwill
499

 
499

Other assets
1,681

 
927

Total assets
$
105,409

 
$
114,157

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
 

 
 

Current liabilities
 

 
 

Accounts payable
$
5,123

 
$
8,455

Accrued expenses
20,347

 
17,375

Deferred revenue
7,094

 
5,821

Current portion of long-term debt
9,188

 
3,000

Other current liabilities
7,561

 
7,962

Total current liabilities
49,313

 
42,613

Long-term liabilities
 

 
 

Deferred revenue
490

 
1,662

Long-term debt
17,062

 
21,750

Other liabilities
1,563

 
2,074

Total long-term liabilities
19,115

 
25,486

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity
 

 
 

Common stock, $0.001 par value per share, authorized 150,000,000
shares;  issued 25,968,436 and outstanding 25,913,694, shares as of
December 31, 2011 and issued 25,355,223 and outstanding 25,329,118
shares as of December 31, 2010
26

 
25

Additional paid-in capital
266,090

 
262,226

Common stock held in treasury, at cost, 54,742 and 26,105 shares as of
December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively
(338
)
 
(257
)
Accumulated deficit
(228,772
)
 
(215,947
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(25
)
 
11

Total shareholders' equity
36,981

 
46,058

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
105,409

 
$
114,157

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

52


COMVERGE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 
 
Year Ended
 
December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
Product
$
22,645

 
$
23,152

 
$
20,732

Service
113,775

 
96,237

 
78,112

Total revenue
136,420

 
119,389

 
98,844

Cost of revenue
 
 
 
 
 
Product
17,611

 
17,662

 
12,912

Service
62,804

 
56,876

 
52,736

Total cost of revenue
80,415

 
74,538

 
65,648

Gross profit
56,005

 
44,851

 
33,196

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expenses
41,000

 
39,362

 
37,781

Marketing and selling expenses
20,136

 
18,031

 
17,737

Research and development expenses
4,297

 
6,279

 
4,878

Amortization of intangible assets
645

 
2,144

 
2,209

Impairment charges

 
9,871

 

Operating loss
(10,073
)
 
(30,836
)
 
(29,409
)
Interest expense, net
2,716

 
875

 
2,114

Other income, net
(36
)
 
(21
)
 
(76
)
Loss before income taxes
(12,753
)
 
(31,690
)
 
(31,447
)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
72

 
(339
)
 
219

Net loss
$
(12,825
)
 
$
(31,351
)
 
$
(31,666
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss per share (basic and diluted)
$
(0.52
)
 
$
(1.27
)
 
$
(1.45
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares used in computation
24,901,201

 
24,667,485

 
21,786,978

 
 
 
 
 
 

 









 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

53


COMVERGE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In thousands, except share data)
 
Common Stock
 
 
 
Treasury Shares
 
 
 
 Accumulated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Additional
 
Number
 
 
 
 
 
 Other
 
 Total
 
Number of
 
 
 
 Paid-in
 
of
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
Comprehensive
 
 Shareholders'
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 Capital
 
Shares
 
 Amount
 
 Deficit
 
 Income
 
 Equity
Balance at December 31, 2008
21,926,660

 
$
22

 
$
220,638

 
(18,539
)
 
$
(119
)
 
$
(152,930
)
 
$
49

 
$
67,660

Common stock issued in public offerings, net of offering costs
2,760,000

 
3

 
27,033

 

 

 

 

 
27,036

Issuance of common stock upon exercises of stock options
310,447

 

 
1,126

 

 

 

 

 
1,126

Stock-based compensation

 

 
10,038

 

 

 

 

 
10,038

Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures
94,279

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock held in treasury

 

 

 
(17,690
)
 
(155
)
 

 

 
(155
)
Retirement of shares from treasury
(30,567
)
 

 
(211
)
 
30,567

 
211

 

 

 

Issuance of shares related to prior year acquisition
11,945

 

 
36

 

 

 

 

 
36

Components of comprehensive loss:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss

 

 

 

 

 
(31,666
)
 

 
(31,666
)
Changes in unrealized gain on marketable securities

 

 

 

 

 

 
(31
)
 
(31
)
Total comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(31,697
)
Balance at December 31, 2009
25,072,764

 
25

 
258,660

 
(5,662
)
 
(63
)
 
(184,596
)
 
18

 
74,044

Issuance of common stock upon exercises of stock options
137,756

 

 
239

 

 

 

 

 
239

Stock-based compensation

 

 
3,327

 

 

 

 

 
3,327

Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures
144,703

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock held in treasury

 

 

 
(20,443
)
 
(194
)
 

 

 
(194
)
Components of comprehensive loss:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss

 

 

 

 

 
(31,351
)
 

 
(31,351
)
Changes in unrealized gain on marketable securities

 

 

 

 

 

 
(7
)
 
(7
)
Total comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(31,358
)
Balance at December 31, 2010
25,355,223

 
25

 
262,226

 
(26,105
)
 
(257
)
 
(215,947
)
 
11

 
46,058

Common stock issued to Aspire Capital, net of offering costs
544,927

 
1

 
434

 

 

 

 

 
435

Issuance of common stock upon exercises of stock options
90,178

 

 
117

 

 

 

 

 
117

Stock-based compensation

 

 
3,313

 

 

 

 

 
3,313

Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures
(21,892
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock held in treasury

 

 

 
(28,637
)
 
(81
)
 

 

 
(81
)
Components of comprehensive loss:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss

 

 

 

 

 
(12,825
)
 

 
(12,825
)
Changes in unrealized gain on marketable securities

 

 

 

 

 

 
(11
)
 
(11
)
Changes in unrealized loss on foreign exchange

 

 

 

 

 

 
(25
)
 
(25
)
Total comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(12,861
)
Balance at December 31, 2011
25,968,436

 
$
26

 
$
266,090

 
(54,742
)
 
$
(338
)
 
$
(228,772
)
 
$
(25
)
 
$
36,981

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

54


COMVERGE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited) 
 
Year Ended
 
December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(12,825
)
 
$
(31,351
)
 
$
(31,666
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation
5,993

 
6,276

 
17,689

Amortization of intangible assets and capitalized software
1,522

 
2,835

 
2,810

Stock-based compensation
3,313

 
3,327

 
10,038

Impairment charges

 
9,871

 

Write-off of debt issuance costs
523

 

 
754

Amortization of debt issuance costs
127

 
111

 
258

Amortization of marketable securities
85

 
739

 
252

Gain on sale of marketable securities
(28
)
 

 

Loss on disposal of property and equipment
280

 
415

 
670

Allowance for inventory obsolescence
652

 
316

 
(10
)
Allowance for doubtful accounts
(115
)
 
210

 
66

Deferred income taxes
10

 
(387
)
 
220

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Billed and unbilled accounts receivable, net
1,329

 
(12,643
)
 
4,727

Inventory, net
(2,267
)
 
(3,065
)
 
(2,059
)
Deferred costs and other assets
(655
)
 
(1,236
)
 
806

Accounts payable
(3,332
)
 
1,916

 
(958
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
2,283

 
7,907

 
6,003

Deferred revenue
101

 
390

 
(1,821
)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
(3,004
)
 
(14,369
)
 
7,779

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in restricted cash
1,086

 
167

 
(1,579
)
Purchases of marketable securities

 
(26,049
)
 
(39,166
)
Maturities/sales of marketable securities
27,724

 
31,920

 
32,750

Purchases of property and equipment
(10,403
)
 
(11,040
)
 
(14,901
)
Capitalized software costs
(1,322
)
 

 

Purchases of technology licenses
(33
)
 
(83
)
 
(1,338
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
17,052

 
(5,085
)
 
(24,234
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
117

 
239

 
1,067

Payment of employee taxes due to net settlement stock option exercises
(81
)
 
(194
)
 
(96
)
Borrowings under SVB loan facility
12,500

 
18,000

 

Repayment of SVB loan facility
(11,000
)
 
(21,000
)
 
(2,250
)
Borrowings under PFG loan facility

 
15,000

 

Borrowings under GECC credit agreement

 

 
10,900

Repayment of GECC credit agreement

 

 
(23,424
)
Repayment of subordinated convertible promissory notes

 

 
(590
)
Net proceeds (payments) from issuance of common stock
435

 
(335
)
 
27,371

Payment of debt issuance costs
(153
)
 
(525
)
 
(25
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
1,818

 
11,185

 
12,953

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(25
)
 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents
15,841

 
(8,269
)
 
(3,502
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
7,800

 
16,069

 
19,571

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
23,641

 
$
7,800

 
$
16,069

Cash paid for interest
$
1,995

 
$
952

 
$
1,629

Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities
 

 
 
 
 
Recording of asset retirement obligation
$
(233
)
 
$
(239
)
 
$
399

Common stock issued in consideration in business acquisitions
$

 
$

 
$
36


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


55


COMVERGE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)


1.
Description of Business, Basis of Presentation, Liquidity and Substantial Doubt about Ability to Continue as Going Concern
Description of Business
Comverge, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), provide intelligent energy management solutions that enable energy providers and consumers to optimize their power usage and meet peak demand.  The Company delivers its intelligent energy management solutions through a portfolio of hardware, software and services.  The Company has two operating segments: the Residential Business segment and the Commercial & Industrial, or C&I, Business segment. In December 2011, the Company began international operations; however, the Company had minimal transactions in 2011, the effect of which were immaterial to the financial statements and were limited to the re-measurement of cash.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of its subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The consolidated financial statements presented reflect entries necessary for the fair presentation of the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. All entries required for the fair presentation of the financial statements are of a normal recurring nature. Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated upon consolidation.

Liquidity and Substantial Doubt about Ability to Continue as Going Concern

The Company has incurred losses since inception, resulting in an accumulated deficit of $228,772 and stockholders' equity of $36,981 as of December 31, 2011. Working capital as of December 31, 2011 was $23,084, consisting of $72,397 in current assets and $49,313 in current liabilities, including $9,188 of long-term debt due within one year.   The total long-term debt as of December 31, 2011 was $17,062, excluding the $9,188 included in current liabilities. Further, the Company anticipates spending approximately $8,700 on capital expenditures during 2012.

The Company is required to meet certain financial covenants contained in the Silicon Valley Bank, or SVB, and Grace Bay loan and security agreements, specifically a minimum tangible net worth and an adjusted quick ratio. The financial covenants in both loan and security agreements are substantially similar. Compliance with the adjusted quick ratio covenant is measured on a monthly basis and compliance with the tangible net worth covenant is measured on a quarterly basis. For the quarter ended December 31, 2011, the SVB and Grace Bay loan and security agreements required a minimum tangible net worth of $42,000. For December 2011, the SVB and Grace Bay loan and security agreements required a minimum ratio of current assets to current liabilities of 1.25:1.00. The Company met the financial covenant requirements for the period ended December 31, 2011. However, the Company's lenders have some discretion in establishing covenants for 2012 and when these covenants are established, management believes it is possible that the Company will not meet the covenant requirements during 2012 if additional capitalization of the Company is not achieved or if SVB and Grace Bay do not agree to different terms for their respective loan and security agreements. The Company's failure to comply with these covenants may result in the declaration of an event of default under each of the SVB and Grace Bay loan agreements and cause us to be unable to borrow under such loan agreements. See Note 10 for further discussion.

The Company had aggregate available borrowing capacity under its SVB loan agreement of $1,929 as of December 31, 2011; however, if the Company does not maintain at least $20,000 of unrestricted cash at all times, the Company's borrowing base may be reduced. Upon a reduction in the borrowing base, the $1,929 of additional capacity may not be available to the Company.  Even with its anticipated revenue growth or cash expenditure reductions, it is possible that the Company's cash balance may fall below $20,000. Should the Company's unrestricted cash balance fall below $20,000 and the Company's borrowing capacity be consequently reduced, any amounts the Company owes to SVB in excess of the Company's reduced borrowing capacity will become immediately due and payable under its SVB loan agreement. A failure to pay any such excess amount could result in a default under the SVB loan agreement and, as a result, could cause cross-defaults in the Company's other borrowing arrangements, such that all of its outstanding debt could become due and payable. In addition, any resulting loss in liquidity could cause potential defaults in the Company's borrowing arrangements, such that all of its outstanding debt could become due and payable. The Grace Bay loan and security agreement sets targets for the Company's minimum revenues.

56


The Company did not achieve certain year-to-date revenue growth targets, which were $139,838 in revenue for the year ended December 31, 2011. During the first quarter of 2012, Grace Bay exercised its Amortization Right (as defined in the loan agreement) as the Company did not meet its revenue target for the fourth quarter of 2011. If the Company subsequently complies with succeeding measurements periods (quarterly), the Company may prospectively cease monthly amortization of the loan, provided, however, Grace Bay may again exercise its Amortization Right under the loan agreement if the Company fails to meet future minimum revenue targets. Based on its revenue to date during the first quarter of 2012 and its projected revenue for all of 2012, the Company has determined that it is probable that it will exceed the revenue target for the first quarter ($17,697) as well as the remainder of the year. Accordingly, the Company believes that it is probable that the Amortization Right triggered and elected by Grace Bay related to the failure to meet the revenue target for the year ended December 31, 2011will contractually cease when the Company files its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. Thus, the Company has recorded ($1,688 or 3 months of accelerated amortization) as a current liability as of December 31, 2011. Additionally, Grace Bay has alleged that we are in default under the Grace Bay agreement which would trigger a cross-default in the SVB loan and security agreement. Such event of default would enable SVB or Grace Bay, as applicable, to accelerate all amounts due under their respective loan agreements and to exercise other remedies available to them under the respective loan agreements. Further, any payment of such immediately due and payable obligations under the loan agreements may cause us to breach additional financial covenants in either the SVB or Grace Bay loan agreements.

Any failure by the Company to pay any obligations that become due and payable under either the SVB or Grace Bay loan and security agreement may constitute an event of default under such agreement. Such event of default would enable SVB or Grace Bay, as applicable, to accelerate all amounts due under their respective loans and to exercise other remedies available to them under the respective loan agreements. Further, any payment of such immediately due and payable obligations under the SVB loan agreement may cause the Company to breach certain financial covenants in either the SVB or Grace Bay loan agreements. Any such breach of financial covenants would constitute an event of default under such agreements, enabling SVB and Grace Bay to exercise their respective remedies under their respective agreements, including acceleration of all amounts due thereunder. As of the date of this filing on Form 10-K, the Company has not received notice to accelerate the debt and would contest any such acceleration.

On November 29, 2011, the Company entered into the Purchase Agreement with Aspire Capital, which provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth therein, Aspire Capital is committed to purchase an aggregate of up to $10,000 of shares of its common stock over the 24-month term of the Purchase Agreement. Under the Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to pay Aspire Capital a commitment fee equal to 2% of $10,000 in consideration for Aspire Capital's obligation to purchase up to $10,000 of our common stock. The Company paid this commitment fee by issuing to Aspire Capital 144,927 shares of our common stock valued at $1.38 per share. During 2011, the Company sold 400,000 shares of its common stock to Aspire Capital at a purchase price of $1.09 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $435. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company cannot sell shares to Aspire Capital at a purchase price less than $1.00 per share. As of March 9, 2012, the Company could offer and sell from time to time to Aspire Capital up to an additional $5,013, in aggregate, based on the offering price of its common stock under the Purchase Agreement.

Management continues actively exploring all such financing options including restructuring of its current credit facilities in the near term or the possible sale of the Company. The Company's ability to secure additional capital or modify its existing debt terms to meet its projected revenue growth or cash expenditure reductions or its ability to sell the Company cannot be assured. In addition, certain financing options may require the consent of our current debt holders and we may not be able to obtain such consent or the terms of such consent may be cost-prohibitive. Due to the circumstances described above including the expected operating performance, the amount of cash flow that is expected from operations, debt that is due in 2012, and the restrictive debt covenants with which the Company may not comply, there is substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern and contemplate the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.

2.    Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting periods. Significant estimates include management's estimate of provisions required for non-collectible accounts receivable, obsolete or slow-moving inventory, and potential product warranty liability as well as management's estimates related to revenue recognition using the percentage-of-completion method. Actual results could differ

57


from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and demand deposits in banks and short-term investments.
The Company maintains cash balances to secure its performance or to fund possible damages as the result of an event of default related to certain service contracts. These amounts have been classified as restricted cash on the balance sheet and are classified as current or noncurrent based on the underlying restriction.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company reviews the outstanding accounts receivable monthly, as well as the bad debt write-offs experienced in the past, and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts.  Account balances are charged off against the allowance when the Company determines it is probable the receivable will not be recovered. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, there were $92 and $1,721, respectively, identified as doubtful of collection. The decrease in the allowance for doubtful accounts was due to the collection of an outstanding receivable from one customer during the year ended December 31, 2011.
Inventory, net
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Inventory cost is determined on the basis of specific identification based on acquisition cost and due provision is made to reduce all slow-moving, obsolete, or unusable inventories to their estimated useful or scrap values. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, there were provisions of $951 and $466, respectively, for finished goods inventory identified as slow-moving, obsolete or unusable.
Property and Equipment, net
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the depreciable assets. In the case of installed assets that are part of long-term contracts, the assets are depreciated over the shorter of the useful life or the term of the contract. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or useful life. Improvements are capitalized while repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Gains or losses realized on the disposal or retirement of property and equipment are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations.
The Company recognizes the fair value of liabilities for asset retirement obligations in the period in which they are incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The Residential Business segment installs hardware at residences of select utility customers. At the request of the homeowner, the Company is obligated to remove this hardware. Any associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset and recognized as depreciation expense over the asset's life. The Company's estimate is based on the historical data for the ratio of cumulative assets removed to the cumulative number of assets installed. Accordingly, in the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company recognized an asset retirement obligation liability and an associated change in the cost of long-lived assets of $233, $239 and $399, respectively.
Goodwill and Intangibles, net
Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of the net tangible assets and identified intangible assets of businesses acquired in purchase transactions. Goodwill is not being amortized. Intangibles are recorded at their fair value at acquisition date. The Company amortizes finite-lived intangibles over their estimated useful lives, ranging from three to twenty years, using the straight-line method, which approximates the projected utility of such assets based upon the information available. Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment on at least an annual basis, on December 31st of each year, as well as on an as-needed basis determined by events or changes in circumstances.
Goodwill is allocated among and evaluated for impairment at the reporting unit level, which is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment. Goodwill was tested for impairment using the two-step approach. Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test, used to identify potential impairment, compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired and the second step of the impairment test is not required. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test would be performed to measure the amount of impairment, if any.


58


The Company performed its annual impairment test as of December 31, 2011 and the results of the tests performed indicated no impairment.
The Company entered into an amendment with a certain customer during the fourth quarter of 2010 that decreased committed capacity in the Energy Efficiency reporting unit in the C&I Business segment, thereby reducing future cash flows. The decline in cash flows impacted the fair value of the reporting unit, causing its carrying value to exceed its fair value, when the Company performed its impairment assessment. Based on this evaluation, the Company recorded impairment charges. See note 7 for a complete discussion on the methodology and assumptions applied. The results of the annual impairment test indicated no additional impairment as of December 31, 2010.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount should be assessed by comparing their carrying value to the undiscounted estimated future net operating cash flows expected to be derived from such assets. If such evaluation indicates a potential impairment, a discounted cash flow analysis is used to measure fair value in determining the amount of these assets that should be written off. No such event or change in circumstance existed as of December 31, 2011 that would indicate that carrying amount should be assessed.
Debt Issuance Costs
Debt issuance costs are amortized over the term of the corresponding debt instrument using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. Amortization of debt issuance costs was $127, $111 and $258 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The write-off of $523 of certain debt issuance costs was recorded in conjunction with our modification of the PFG debt agreement. See Note 10 for more details. Debt issuance costs are included in Other current assets and Other assets and consisted of the following as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
Debt issuance costs at beginning of year
 
$
648

 
$
234

Addition of debt issuance costs
 
153

 
525

Write-off of debt issuance costs
 
(523
)
 

Amortization of debt issuance costs
 
(127
)
 
(111
)
Debt issuance costs at end of year
 
$
151

 
$
648


Warranty Provision
The Company generally warrants its products against certain manufacturing and other defects. These product warranties are provided for specific periods of time and/or usage of the product depending on the nature of the product, the geographic location of its sale and other factors. The warranty provision included in Other current liabilities is set forth below.
 
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
Warranty provision at beginning of year
 
$
620

 
$
82

Accruals for warranties issued during the year
 
46

 
1,093

Warranty settlements during the year
 
(457
)
 
(555
)
Warranty provision at the end of year
 
$
209

 
$
620


Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company uses financial instruments in the normal course of business, including cash and cash equivalents, investment securities, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and debt obligations. The carrying values of accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximated their respective fair values at each balance sheet date due to the short-term maturity of these assets and liabilities.
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company derives a significant portion of its revenue from products and services that it supplies to electricity providers such as utilities and independent system operators. Changes in economic conditions and unforeseen events could occur and reduce consumers' use of electricity. The Company's business success depends in part on its relationships with a limited number of large customers. During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company had two customers which accounted for 22% and

59


16% of the Company's revenue. The total accounts receivable from these customers were $14,767 and $4,340, respectively, as of December 31, 2011. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company had two customers which accounted for 28% and 12% of the Company's revenue. The total accounts receivable from these customers were $14,200 and $3,864, respectively, as of December 31, 2010. During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company had two customers which accounted for 20% and 12% of the Company's total revenue.
No other customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company's total revenue in 2011, 2010 and 2009.
The Company is subject to concentrations of credit risk from its cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and accounts receivable. The Company limits its exposure to credit risk associated with cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments by placing its cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments with multiple domestic financial institutions and adhering to the Company's investment policy.

Revenue Recognition - Residential Business
The Company sells intelligent energy management solutions directly to utilities for use and deployment by the utility. The Company recognizes revenue for such sales when delivery has occurred or services have been rendered and the following criteria have been met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, delivery has occurred and collection is probable.  
 
The Company has certain contracts which are multiple element arrangements and provide for several deliverables to the customer that may include hardware, software and services, such as installation of the hardware, marketing, program management and hosting. The Company evaluates each deliverable to determine whether it represents a separate unit of accounting.   A deliverable constitutes a separate unit of accounting when it has stand-alone value and there are no customer-negotiated refunds or return rights for the delivered elements.  The separate deliverables in these arrangements meet the separation criteria.  The contract consideration for these multiple element arrangements is allocated to the units of accounting based on the relative selling prices of all of the deliverables in the arrangement using the hierarchy of Vendor Specific Objective Evidence (VSOE), Third Party Evidence (TPE) or Estimated Selling Price (ESP).  VSOE of fair value is based on the price charged when the element is sold separately.  TPE of selling price is established by evaluating largely interchangeable competitor products or services in stand-alone sales to similarly situated customers. ESP is established considering multiple factors including, but not limited to list price, gross margin analysis and internal costs.  Allocation of the consideration is determined at arrangement inception on the basis of each unit’s relative selling price.  Once an allocated fair value is established for each unit of accounting, the contract deliverables are scoped into the appropriate accounting guidance for revenue recognition.    

The Company enters into long-term contracts with utilities in which the Company typically owns the underlying intelligent energy management network and provides its customer with electric capacity during the peak season. The Company invoices Virtual Peaking Capacity, or VPC, customers on a monthly or quarterly basis throughout the contract year. Contract years typically begin at the end of a control season (generally, at the end of a utility’s summer cooling season that correlates to the end of the utility’s peak demand for electricity) and continue for twelve months thereafter. The VPC contracts require the Company to provide electric capacity through demand reduction to utility customers, and require a measurement and verification of such capacity on an annual basis. In certain VPC contracts, the results of the measurement and verification process are applied retrospectively to the program year. For these contracts, the Company defers revenue and the associated cost of revenue related to these until such time as the annual contract payment is fixed or determinable.   Once a utility’s customer, or program participant, enrolls in one of the Company’s VPC programs, the Company installs hardware at the participant’s location. The cost of the installation and the hardware are capitalized and depreciated as cost of revenue over the remaining term of the contract with the utility, which is shorter than the operating life of the equipment.  The Company also records telecommunications costs related to the network as cost of revenue.  The cost of revenue is recognized contemporaneously with revenue.
 
The current deferred revenue and deferred cost of revenue as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are provided below:  
 

60


 
December 31,
2011
 
December 31,
2010
Deferred revenue:
 
 
 
VPC contract related
$
1,624

 
$
2,502

Other
5,470

 
3,319

Current deferred revenue
$
7,094

 
$
5,821

Deferred cost of revenue:
 

 
 

VPC contract related
$
1,047

 
$
1,041

Other
757

 
671

Current deferred cost of revenue
$
1,804

 
$
1,712



Revenue Recognition - Commercial & Industrial Business
The Company enters into agreements to provide demand response services. The demand response programs require the Company to provide electric capacity through demand reduction when the utility or independent system operator calls a demand response event to curtail electrical usage. Demand response revenues are earned based on the Company’s ability to deliver capacity. In order to provide capacity, the Company manages a portfolio of commercial and industrial end users’ electric loads. Capacity amounts are verified through the results of an actual demand response event or a demand response test.  The Company recognizes revenue and associated cost of revenue in its demand response services at such time as the capacity amount is fixed or determinable. 
 
The Company bids into forward auctions for open market programs with independent system operators, or ISO's. The program year, which spans from June 1st to May 31st annually for the Company's primary program, is three years from the date of the initial auction. Participation in the capacity program requires the Company to respond to requests from the ISO to curtail energy usage during the mandatory performance period of June through September, which is the peak demand season. For participation, the Company receives cash payments on a monthly basis in the program year. The Company may utilize the incremental auctions held within the three-year period prior to the commencement of the program year or may enter into bilateral agreements with other market demand or supply-side providers to fulfill a portion of the megawatts awarded in the initial auction. For the remaining megawatts, the Company enrolls C&I participants in order to fulfill its megawatt commitment with the ISO. If the Company remains the primary obligor for the megawatt commitment, the Company recognizes revenue and cost of revenue on a gross basis for those megawatts ratably over the performance period, once the revenue is fixed or determinable. If the Company is released from its obligations to fulfill those megawatts through an incremental auction or a bilateral agreement, the Company recognizes revenue, net of the cost of revenue, at the time that megawatts are accepted by the ISO and the financial assurance is released.

The Company enters into agreements to provide base load reduction. Energy efficiency revenues are earned based on the Company’s ability to achieve committed capacity through base load reduction. In order to provide this reduction, the Company delivers and installs energy efficiency management solutions. The base load capacity contracts require the Company to provide electric capacity to utility customers and include a measurement and verification of such capacity in order to determine contract consideration. The Company defers revenue and associated cost of revenue until such time as the capacity amount, and therefore the related revenue, is fixed or determinable. Once the reduction amount has been verified, the revenue is recognized. If the revenue is subject to penalty, refund or an ongoing obligation, the revenue is deferred until the contingency is resolved and/or the Company has met its performance obligation. Certain contracts contain multiple deliverables, or elements, which require the Company to assess whether the different elements qualify for separate accounting. The separate deliverables in these arrangements meet the separation criteria.
 
Revenue from time-and-materials service contracts and other services are recognized as services are provided. Revenue from certain fixed price contracts are recognized on a percentage-of-completion basis, which involves the use of estimates. If the Company does not have a sufficient basis to measure the progress towards completion, revenue is recognized when the project is completed or when final acceptance is received from the customer. The Company also enters into agreements to provide hosting services that allow customers to monitor and analyze their electrical usage. Revenue from hosting contracts is recognized as the services are provided, generally on a recurring monthly basis.
 
Foreign Currency Transactions
The currency of the primary economic environment in which the operations of the Company are conducted is the United States Dollar (“dollar”). The functional currency of the Company's international subsidiary is the local currency. The Company translates the financial statements of the subsidiary to dollars using month-end rates of exchange for assets and liabilities and average rates of exchange for revenues, costs, and expenses. The Company records translation gains and losses in accumulated

61


other comprehensive income as a component of stockholders’ equity. Translation losses were immaterial for the year ended December 31, 2011. As the Company's international subsidiary was established in 2011, no such translation gains or losses were recorded in 2010 or 2009. The Company records net gains and losses resulting from foreign exchange transactions as a component of interest and other income, net. Foreign currency losses were immaterial for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.

Comprehensive Loss
The Company reports total changes in equity resulting from revenues, expenses, and gains and losses, including those that do not affect the accumulated deficit. Accordingly, other comprehensive loss includes those amounts relating to unrealized gains and losses on investment securities classified as available for sale as well as the effect of exchange rate changes.
 
 Marketable Securities
The Company classifies all of its marketable securities as available-for-sale. The Company considers all highly liquid interest-earning securities with a maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Securities with maturities beyond three months are classified as short-term based on their highly liquid nature and because such marketable securities represent the investment of cash that is available for current operations. These securities are recorded at market value using the specific identification method; unrealized gains and losses (excluding other-than-temporary impairments) are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the financial statements.
The amortized cost and fair value of marketable securities, with gross unrealized gains and losses, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
Amortized
 
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Cash and
 
Restricted
 
Marketable
 
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Equivalents
 
Cash
 
Securities
Money market funds
 
$
14,305

 
$

 
$

 
$
14,305

 
$
11,312

 
$
2,993

 
$

Commercial paper
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate debentures/bonds
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total marketable securities
 
14,305

 

 

 
14,305

 
11,312

 
2,993

 

Cash in operating accounts
 
13,719

 

 

 
13,719

 
12,329

 
1,390

 

Total
 
$
28,024

 
$

 
$

 
$
28,024

 
$
23,641

 
$
4,383

 
$


 
 
December 31, 2010
 
 
Amortized
 
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Cash and
 
Restricted
 
Marketable
 
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Equivalents
 
Cash
 
Securities
Money market funds
 
$
1,657

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,657

 
$
1,657

 
$

 
$

Commercial paper
 
9,395

 

 

 
9,395

 
3,598

 

 
5,797

Corporate debentures/bonds
 
23,982

 
24

 
(13
)
 
23,993

 
1,998

 

 
21,995

Total marketable securities
 
35,034

 
24

 
(13
)
 
35,045

 
7,253

 

 
27,792

Cash in operating accounts
 
6,016

 

 

 
6,016

 
547

 
5,469

 

Total
 
$
41,050

 
$
24

 
$
(13
)
 
$
41,061

 
$
7,800

 
$
5,469

 
$
27,792


Realized gains and losses to date have not been material. Interest income for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $112, $929 and $515, respectively.

The Company applies a fair value hierarchy that requires the use of observable market data, when available, and prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value in the following categories:

62


·
Level 1 - Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
·
Level 2 - Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
·
Level 3 - Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect its own estimates of assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

The Company's assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis are generally classified within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The types of instruments valued based on quoted market prices in active markets include most money market securities, U.S. Treasury securities and equity investments. Such instruments are generally classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company invests in money market funds that are traded daily and does not adjust the quoted price for such instruments.

The types of instruments valued based on quoted prices in less active markets, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency include the Company's U.S. Agency securities, Commercial Paper, U.S. Corporate Bonds and certificates of deposit. Such instruments are generally classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company uses consensus pricing, which is based on multiple pricing sources, to value its fixed income investments.

The following tables set forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Company's marketable securities accounted for at fair value as of December 31, 2011 and 2010. Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in Active Markets
 
Significant Other
 
Significant
 
 
 
 
for Identical
 
Observable
 
Unobservable
 
 
December 31,
 
Assets
 
Inputs
 
Inputs
 
 
2011
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
Money market funds
 
14,305

 
14,305

 

 

Commercial paper
 

 

 

 

Corporate debentures/bonds
 

 

 

 

Total
 
14,305

 
14,305

 

 


 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in Active Markets
 
Significant Other
 
Significant
 
 
 
 
for Identical
 
Observable
 
Unobservable
 
 
December 31,
 
Assets
 
Inputs
 
Inputs
 
 
2010
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
Money market funds
 
1,657

 
1,657

 

 

Commercial paper
 
9,395

 

 
9,395

 

Corporate debentures/bonds
 
23,993

 

 
23,993

 

Total
 
35,045

 
1,657

 
33,388

 

Advertising Expenses
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was $3,675, $3,503 and $4,114 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Substantially all advertising costs were incurred to promote the Company's VPC and open market programs to participants in an effort to acquire electric capacity in fulfillment of certain capacity commitments with utility customers and independent system operators.

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Software Development Costs for Internal Use
Software costs for internal use of $49, $164 and $176 were capitalized in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. These costs will be amortized over a three-year expected life in accordance with Company policy. During the year ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, $69, $293 and $209 , respectively, was recorded as depreciation expense for internal use software.
Software Development Costs to be Sold, Leased or Otherwise Marketed
The capitalization of software development costs begins upon the establishment of technological feasibility and ends when the software is generally available. Based upon the Company's product development process, technological feasibility is established upon the completion of a working model or detailed program design. For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, the period between achieving technological feasibility and the general availability of the related products had been short and software development costs qualifying for capitalization had not been material. Accordingly, the Company did not capitalize any software development costs. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company capitalized $1,322 in software development costs for IntelliSOURCE version 2.0 and 3.0. The Company recognized $267 in amortization of software development costs during the year ended December 31, 2011.
Research and Development Expenses
All research and development costs are expensed as incurred and consist primarily of salaries and benefits.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense recognized for the years December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $3,313, $3,327 and $10,038, respectively, before income taxes.
Segment Reporting
As of December 31, 2011, the Company reports through two operating segments: the Residential Business segment and the C&I Business segment. Operating segments are components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and is evaluated regularly by the Company in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company's chief operating decision maker assesses the Company's performance and allocates the Company's resources based on these segments. These segments constitute the Company's two reportable segments.

Prior to December 31, 2010, the Company reported the results of operations in three segments: the Utility Products & Services segment, the Residential Business segment and the C&I Business segment. Beginning for the year ended December 31, 2010, the former Utility Products & Services segment is presented as part of the Residential Business segment. The results of the Energy Efficiency programs were previously reported in the Residential Business segment. Beginning for the year ended December 31, 2010, the Energy Efficiency programs are reported as part of the C&I Business segment. Accordingly, the results of operations have been reclassified for the year ended December 31, 2009 to conform to the presentation for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. The Company believes that this reporting structure more accurately represents the broader customer markets that it serves: residential, and commercial and industrial.
Income Taxes
The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes, as well as operating loss, capital loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as current or noncurrent based on the classification of the related assets or liabilities for financial reporting, or according to the expected reversal dates of the specific temporary differences, if not related to an asset or liability for financial reporting. Valuation allowances are established against deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that they will not be realized. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, there were no accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2009-13, “Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements” (ASU 2009-13). ASU 2009-13 changes the requirements for establishing separate units of accounting in a multiple element arrangement and requires the allocation of arrangement consideration to each deliverable to be based on the relative selling price. Concurrently with issuing ASU 2009-13, the FASB also issued ASU No. 2009-14, “Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements” (ASU 2009-14). ASU 2009-14 excludes software that is contained on a tangible product from the scope of software revenue guidance if the software component and the non-software component

64


function together to deliver the tangible products’ essential functionality.  The Company adopted these standards on a prospective basis for new and materially modified arrangements originating after December 31, 2010.  The adoption of these amendments did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

In May 2011, the FASB issued new guidance for the measurement and disclosure of fair value. The primary objective of the standard is to ensure that fair value has the same meaning under GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards and to establish common fair value measurement guidance in the two sets of standards. The standard does not change the overall fair value model in GAAP, but it amends various fair value principles and establishes additional disclosure requirements. This new guidance will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, with amendments applied prospectively. Adoption is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.

In June 2011, the FASB issued authoritative guidance related to comprehensive income. The guidance eliminates the option to present other comprehensive income in the Statement of Shareholders' Equity, but instead allows companies to elect to present net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement (Statement of Comprehensive Income) or in two consecutive statements. This guidance does not change any of the components of net income or other comprehensive income and earnings per share will still be calculated based on net income. The Company plans to adopt this guidance on January 1, 2012.

In September 2011, the FASB issued new accounting guidance which allows a company the option to make a qualitative evaluation about the likelihood of goodwill impairment. A company will be required to perform the two-step impairment test only if it concludes, based on a qualitative assessment, the fair value of a reporting unit is more likely than not to be less than its carrying value. The guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. Adoption is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.

3.
Net Loss Per Share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and, when dilutive, potential common shares from options and warrants using the treasury stock method and from convertible securities using the if-converted method. Because the Company reported a net loss for the year ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, all potential common shares have been excluded from the computation of the dilutive net loss per share for all periods presented because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. Such potential common shares consist of the following:
 
 
Year Ended
 
December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Subordinated debt convertible to common stock
2,747,252

 
1,594,048

 

Unvested restricted stock awards
395,693

 
557,776

 
496,589

Outstanding options
2,361,750

 
2,533,947

 
1,988,400

Total
5,504,695

 
4,685,771

 
2,484,989

 
 4.    Accounts Receivable, net
Billed accounts receivable as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $18,481 and $14,433, respectively, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Unbilled accounts receivable as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $12,730 and $17,992, respectively. Unbilled accounts receivable mainly reflect amounts that the Company will invoice in the next twelve months pursuant to the Company's contractual right to make future billings under the Residential Business segment's VPC and turnkey contracts as well as amounts related to the primary capacity program in which the Company receives monthly payments throughout the program year.
5.
Inventory, net
Inventory as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:


65


 
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
Raw materials and supplies
 
$
177

 
$
638

Finished goods
 
10,200

 
8,543

Inventory, net
 
$
10,377

 
$
9,181



6.
Property and Equipment, net
Property and equipment as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:

 
Estimated
 
 
 
 
 
Useful Life
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
(in years)
 
2011
 
2010
Load control equipment
Contract term
 
$
35,547

 
$
49,423

Computer hardware and software
3
 
11,573

 
5,723

Office furniture, automobiles and other equipment
5 - 7
 
3,671

 
2,014

Leasehold improvements
Lease term
 
1,854

 
1,839

Construction in progress
N/A
 
203

 
2,425

Property and equipment
 
 
52,848

 
61,424

Accumulated depreciation
 
 
(25,983
)
 
(38,944
)
Property and equipment, net
 
 
$
26,865

 
$
22,480


Depreciation expense in respect of property and equipment was $5,993, $6,276 and $17,689 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Of such amounts, $3,932, $5,256 and $16,550 were included in cost of revenue and $2,061, $1,020 and $1,139 were included in general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The above balances reflect the removal of assets for our Nevada residential VPC program on January 1, 2011 as the title of these assets transferred to NV Energy upon contract expiration.
7.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, net
Changes in the carrying amount of the Company's consolidated goodwill during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:
 
 
 Residential
 
 C&I
 
 
 
 
 Business
 
 Business
 
 Total
Balance as of December 31, 2009:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
499

 
75,424

 
75,923

Accumulated impairment losses
 

 
(67,744
)
 
(67,744
)
Goodwill, net
 
499

 
7,680

 
8,179

Balance as of December 31, 2010:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
499

 
75,424

 
75,923

Accumulated impairment losses
 

 
(75,424
)
 
(75,424
)
Goodwill, net
 
499

 

 
499

Balance as of December 31, 2011:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
499

 

 
499

Accumulated impairment losses
 

 

 

Goodwill, net
 
499

 

 
499

The Company's consolidated intangible assets, net as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following: 

66


 
Estimated
 
As of December 31, 2011
 
Useful Life
 
 Gross
 
Accumulated
 
 Net
 
(in years)
 
 Amount
 
Amortization
 
 Amount
Trade names and trademarks
Indefinite
 
$
2,758

 
$
(2,758
)
 
$

Capitalized software
1-3
 
1,322

 
(267
)
 
1,055

Acquired technology
3-8
 
5,785

 
(4,802
)
 
983

Patents
4-20
 
382

 
(194
)
 
188

Customer relationships and contracts
5-10
 
13,646

 
(12,237
)
 
1,409

Total
 
 
$
23,893

 
$
(20,258
)
 
$
3,635


 
Estimated
 
As of December 31, 2010
 
Useful Life
 
 Gross
 
Accumulated
 
 Net
 
(in years)
 
 Amount
 
Amortization
 
 Amount
Trade names and trademarks
Indefinite
 
$
2,758

 
$
(2,758
)
 
$

Non-compete agreements
5
 
456

 
(456
)
 

Acquired technology
3-8
 
5,749

 
(3,810
)
 
1,939

Patents
4-20
 
400

 
(180
)
 
220

Customer relationships and contracts
5-10
 
13,646

 
(11,989
)
 
1,657

Total
 
 
$
23,009

 
$
(19,193
)
 
$
3,816


Total estimated amortization expense for all intangible assets for the next five years and thereafter is as follows:

Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,599

2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
458

2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
421

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
403

2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
403

Thereafter
 
 
 
 
 
 
351

Impairment Charges - Year Ended December 31, 2010
Based on the then-current valuations of the Energy Efficiency reporting unit in the C&I Business segment, the Company determined that the related goodwill and intangible assets' carrying value was greater than the fair value. The Company recorded $9,871 in non-cash impairment charges of goodwill and certain intangible assets in the fourth quarter of 2010, as presented and discussed below.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 Impairment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Charges
Goodwill
 
 
 
 
 
$
7,680

Noncompete agreements
 
 
 
 
 
236

Contract acquisition
 
 
 
 
 
1,955

Total
 
 
 
 
 
$
9,871

Goodwill
The Company entered into an amendment with a certain customer during the fourth quarter of 2010 that decreased committed capacity in the Energy Efficiency reporting unit in the C&I Business segment, thereby reducing future cash flows. The decline in future cash flows impacted the fair value of the reporting unit, causing its carrying value to exceed its fair value when the Company performed its impairment assessment. The valuation for the goodwill was performed using a discounted cash flow income approach to valuing the business with a 13.1% discount rate. The fair value of the reporting unit was determined using Level 3 inputs. The valuation resulted in an impairment of goodwill related to the C&I Business segment of $7,680. This charge is included in the line item “Impairment charges” of the Company's consolidated statements of operations for the year

67


ended December 31, 2010. No further goodwill balance remains related to the Energy Efficiency reporting unit.
The Company also performed its annual impairment test on the remaining $499 of goodwill as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the results of the tests indicated no additional impairment.
Other intangible assets
Due to the decreased future cash flows as a result of the contract amendment, the Company also evaluated the related intangible assets for impairment. Using the undiscounted cash flows from the Energy Efficiency reporting unit, the Company compared fair value using Level 3 inputs to carrying value, noting that the carrying value exceeded fair value of the reporting unit's intangible assets. Based on the analysis, the Company fully impaired the non-compete agreements and the contract acquisition intangible assets, resulting in a $2,191 charge during the fourth quarter of 2010, as presented in the line item “Impairment charges” of the Company's consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010.
As a result of the impairment, the Company reversed a deferred tax liability of $611 associated with the Energy Efficiency reporting unit's intangible assets. The impact of the reversal resulted in an income tax benefit recorded in the year ended December 31, 2010.
The Company also performed an evaluation on the remaining intangibles as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the results of the evaluation indicated no additional impairment.
8.
Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:

 
 
 December 31,
 
 December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
Capacity program participant agreement
 
$
15,085

 
$
13,374

Other
 
5,262

 
4,001

Total accrued expenses
 
$
20,347

 
$
17,375



9.    Other Current Liabilities
Other current liabilities as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:

 
 
 December 31,
 
 December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
Payroll, bonus and benefits
 
$
3,717

 
$
4,264

Other
 
3,844

 
3,698

Total other current liabilities
 
$
7,561

 
$
7,962


10.    Long-Term Debt
On November 6, 2008, Comverge, Inc. and all its wholly-owned subsidiaries, excluding Alternative Energy Resources, Inc., entered into a $25,000 secured revolving credit and term loan facility, or the Facility, with Silicon Valley Bank, or SVB. The Facility originally provided a $10,000 revolver, the Revolver Facility, for borrowings to fund working capital and other corporate purposes and a $15,000 term loan, the Term Loan Facility, to repay certain maturing convertible notes on or before April 1, 2009. On February 5, 2010, Comverge, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Enerwise Global Technologies, Inc, Comverge Giants, LLC, Public Energy Solutions, LLC, Public Energy Solutions NY, LLC, Clean Power Markets, Inc., and Alternative Energy Resources, Inc., entered into a second amendment to the Facility. The second amendment increased the Revolver Facility by an additional $20,000 bringing the total Revolver Facility to $30,000 for borrowings to fund general working capital and other corporate purposes and issuances of letters of credit.  The second amendment also added Alternative Energy Resources, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Comverge, as a borrower and extended the term of the Revolver Facility by one year to December 31, 2012.   In connection with the extension of the term of the Revolver Facility, commitment fees of $100 and $75 was paid on February 5, 2010 and February 5, and 2011, respectively, and an additional commitment fee of $75 is payable on February 5, 2012.  The interest on revolving loans under the Facility accrues at either (a) a rate per annum equal

68


to the greater of the Prime Rate plus the Prime Rate Advance Margin, or (b) a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR Advance Rate plus the LIBOR Rate Advance Margin, as such terms are defined in the loan and security agreement documenting the Facility.  During an event of default, interest on revolving loans bears interest at a rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate plus 4.00%. The second amendment also sets forth certain financial ratios to be maintained by the borrowers on a consolidated basis. On November 23, 2010, Comverge, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries entered in a fourth amendment to the Facility. The fourth amendment modified the availability provisions and financial covenants under the agreement and also modified certain definitions to reflect the subordinated convertible loan and security agreement with Partners for Growth III, L.P. The obligations under the Facility are secured by all assets of Comverge and its other borrower subsidiaries. All other terms and conditions of the Facility remain the same and in full force and effect. The Term Loan Facility became payable over 57 months beginning April 1, 2009 and matures on December 31, 2013. The Facility contains customary terms and conditions for credit facilities of this type, including restrictions on the Company's ability to incur additional indebtedness, create liens, enter into transactions with affiliates, transfer assets, pay dividends or make distributions on, or repurchase, Comverge, Inc. stock,  consolidate or merge with other entities, or suffer a change in control. In addition, the Company is required to meet certain financial covenants customary in this type of agreement, including maintaining a minimum specified tangible net worth and a minimum specified ratio of current assets to current liabilities which were defined as $42,000 as of the end of the fourth quarter of 2011 and 1.25:1.00 as of December 31, 2011, respectively. The Facility contains customary events of default, including payment defaults, breaches of representations, breaches of affirmative or negative covenants, cross defaults to other material indebtedness, bankruptcy and failure to discharge certain judgments. If a default occurs and is not cured within any applicable cure period or is not waived, the Company's obligations under the Facility may be accelerated, including making all outstanding amounts due currently at SVB's option. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had $23,481 of outstanding letters of credit under the Revolving Facility.

On November 5, 2010, Comverge, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries entered into a five-year $15,000 subordinated convertible loan and security agreement with Partners For Growth III, L.P., or PFG.  The loan was used to fund general working capital and other corporate purposes.  Interest on the loan is payable monthly and accrues at a rate per annum equal to the floating Prime Rate (as such term is defined in the PFG loan agreement) plus 2.50%, which sum as of December 31, 2011 was equal to 6.50%.  As discussed further below, the Company was notified by letters dated February 24, 2012 and March 8, 2012 that Grace Bay Holdings II, LLC (“Grace Bay”) acquired by assignment all of the outstanding principal amount of the notes issued under the agreement with PFG as well as all of the rights and obligations heretofore possessed by PFG under the loan agreement with PFG. During an event of default, interest shall be increased by a rate of 4.00% per annum. The agreement contains customary events of default, including for payment defaults, breaches of representations, breaches of affirmative or negative covenants, cross defaults to other material indebtedness, bankruptcy and failure to discharge certain judgments. If a default occurs and is not cured within any applicable cure period or is not waived, the Company's obligations under the loan agreement may be accelerated, including making all outstanding amounts due currently at Grace Bay's option. The agreement also sets forth quarterly revenue targets to be maintained by the borrowers on a consolidated basis. If the revenue targets are not maintained, Grace Bay has the right, but not the obligation, to begin requiring monthly amortization payments of the loan balance over the remaining term of the loan.  Such payments would be front-loaded, such that 45% of the loan balance would be due over the first twelve months after the Grace Bay’s election.  If Grace Bay exercises its right to require such amortization and the Company subsequently complies with succeeding measurement periods, the Company may prospectively cease monthly amortization of the loan; provided however, Grace Bay may again exercise its right to require such amortization under the loan agreement if the Company fails to meet future minimum revenue targets. Any failure by the Company to maintain such minimum revenues does not, by itself, constitute a default or an event of default under the loan and security agreement.  The obligations under the loan agreement are secured by all assets of Comverge and its subsidiaries.  As its option, Grace Bay had the ability to convert the note evidencing the loan into up to 1,594,048 shares of Comverge common stock at $9.41 per share prior to the effectiveness of Modification No. 1 as described below. Subject to certain terms, the loan agreement provides the Company the ability to force Grace Bay to convert the note at the market price per share on the date Comverge gives notice of its election to force such conversion, discounted by a certain percentage; provided however, the Company may not force conversion of the note unless the then-current trading price for the Company's common stock exceeds $6.825 on or before May 5, 2012 and $7.371 thereafter. The Company's call option qualifies as a contingent beneficial conversion feature which would be recorded if and when the contingent event occurs. The loan agreement also provides, at the borrowers' option, the ability to borrow up to an additional $5,000 in the first 36 months from the effective date of the loan agreement by issuing one or more notes to Grace Bay, which are convertible into common stock at a conversion price based upon the stock price at the time of the additional borrowing; however, at no time may the amount of existing unconverted borrowings exceed $20,000.  In connection with the loan, a commitment fee of $300 was paid on November 5, 2010.  There are no additional commitment fees.

The Company entered into Modification No. 1 to the subordinated convertible loan and security agreement effective March 31, 2011.  The modification revised the quarterly revenue targets for fiscal year 2011, specifically changing the target for the year ended December 31, 2011 from $149,899 to $139,838.  As the Company did not meet the fiscal year 2011 revenue target, it

69


reclassified three months of payments, or $1,688, to current portion of long-term debt as of December 31, 2011. The Company believes that it will meet the revenue target for the first quarter of 2012 and cease amortization at that time. The modification of the subordinated convertible loan agreement also revised the price at which the note may be optionally converted by Grace Bay into the Company’s common stock from $9.41 to $5.46 per share of common stock.  As a result of the modification, the Company recognized a charge of $523 in interest expense to write off the debt issuance costs related to the original agreement during the year ended December 31, 2011. Modification No. 1 is included as Exhibit 10.1 with the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as filed with the SEC on May 5, 2011.

Pursuant to Schedule 13D filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2012, Grace Bay entered into an Assignment and Assumption Agreement with PFG ("the Assignment Agreement”), whereby Grace Bay purchased $7,650 or 51% of the aggregate principal amount of the PFG loan with an option to purchase the remaining 49%, effective February 24, 2012. On March 2, 2012, PFG gave notice of its right under the Assignment Agreement to put its remaining interest in the loan to Grace Bay (the “Put”). By letter dated March 8, 2012, Grace Bay delivered notice to the Company that it had acquired PFG's remaining interest in the Note. From and after March 8, 2012, PFG does not have any voting or dispositive control over the loan.
Long-term debt as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:
 
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 31,
2010
Security and loan agreement with SVB, collateralized by all assets of Comverge, Inc. and its subsidiaries, maturing in December 2013, interest payable at a variable rate (3.27% and 3.26% as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively)
$
11,250

 
$
9,750

Subordinated convertible loan agreement with Grace Bay, secured by all assets of Comverge, Inc. and its subsidiaries, maturing in November 2015, interest payable at a variable rate (6.50% and 5.75% as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively)
15,000

 
15,000

Total debt
26,250

 
24,750

Less: Current portion of long-term debt
(9,188
)
 
(3,000
)
Total long-term debt
$
17,062

 
$
21,750


The fair value of the debt obligations was approximately $21,637 as of December 31, 2011. The Company determined the estimated fair value of the long-term debt by using the discounted cash flows method.

Total debt payments in future periods is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
9,188

2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,750

2014
 
 
 
 
 
 

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
13,312



11.    Income Taxes
The income tax provision (benefit) consists of the following:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Federal income tax at statutory federal rate
 
34.0
 %
 
34.0
 %
 
34.0
 %
State income tax expense (benefit), net of federal benefit
 
(0.2
)%
 
 %
 
(0.1
)%
Other
 
(1.0
)%
 
(0.1
)%
 
0.4
 %
Valuation allowance
 
(33.3
)%
 
(32.8
)%
 
(35.0
)%
Effective tax rate
 
(0.5
)%
 
1.1
 %
 
(0.7
)%

A reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) at the statutory federal income tax rate and income taxes as reflected in the

70


consolidated financial statements is as follows:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Federal
 
$

 
$

 
$

State and local
 
25

 
48

 
19

Total
 
25

 
48

 
19

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Federal
 
24

 
(346
)
 
187

State and local
 
23

 
(41
)
 
13

Total
 
47

 
(387
)
 
200

Provision for income taxes
 
$
72

 
$
(339
)
 
$
219


Deferred tax assets (liabilities) consisted of the following:

 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2011
 
2010
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
 
 
 
$
46,105

 
$
37,243

Other
 
 
 
14,297

 
16,283

Gross deferred income tax assets
 
 
 
60,402

 
53,526

Less: valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets
 
 
 
(60,402
)
 
(53,526
)
Net deferred income tax assets
 
 
 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intangible amortization
 
 
 
(187
)
 
(155
)
Other
 
 
 

 

Net deferred income tax liabilities
 
 
 
$
(187
)
 
$
(155
)

As of December 31, 2011, the company had a net deferred tax liability of $187 related to amortization of tax deductible goodwill.

Deferred tax assets are required to be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences are deductible. In making this determination, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence affecting specific deferred tax assets, including the Company's past and anticipated future performance, the reversal of deferred tax liabilities, the length of carry-back and carry-forward periods and the implementation of tax planning strategies. Objective positive evidence is necessary to support a conclusion that a valuation allowance is not needed for all or a portion of deferred tax assets. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company has determined that based on all available evidence, a valuation allowance of $60,402 is appropriate. The Company's valuation allowance for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $53,526. The Company's cumulative losses in recent years provided the significant negative evidence used in making the determinations.

Deferred tax assets relating to the tax benefits of employee stock option grants have been reduced to reflect exercises through the year ended December 31, 2011. Certain exercises resulted in tax deductions in excess of previously recorded tax benefits. The Company's net operating carryforwards referenced below at December 31, 2011 include $21,258 of income tax deductions in excess of previously recorded tax benefits. Although these additional tax deductions are reflected in net operating loss carryforwards referenced below, the tax benefit will not be recognized until they reduce taxes payable. Accordingly, since the tax benefit does not reduce the Company's current taxes payable in 2011, these tax benefits are not reflected in the Company's deferred tax assets presented above. The tax benefit of these excess deductions will be reflected as a credit to additional paid-in capital when recognized.

The Company has federal, state, and foreign net operating losses of approximately $140,826, $94,077 and $3,849, respectively, as of December 31, 2011. The Federal net operating loss carryforwards begin expiring in 2019 and state net operating loss carryforwards began expiring in 2009. The foreign net operating losses do not expire. The above net operating losses reflect a limitation set forth by section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code due to prior ownership changes.


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As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had determined no liabilities for uncertain tax positions should be recorded. The tax years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 remain open for audit based on the statute of limitations.
12.
Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Leases
Rental lease expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were $2,378, $2,242 and $2,175, respectively. The Company mainly incurs rent expense due to office space leased for both operations and administrative functions and vehicles leased for operations. These lease agreements for office space range in length from one year to eight years and lease agreements for vehicles are generally for three years. Estimated future minimum rental payments and lease payments on noncancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2011 were as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2012
 
$
2,383

2013
 
1,193

2014
 
681

2015
 
465

2016
 
423

Thereafter
 
216

Employee Retirement Savings Plan
The Company sponsors a tax deferred retirement savings plan that permits eligible U.S. employees to contribute varying percentages of their compensation up to the limit allowed by the Internal Revenue Service. This plan also provides for discretionary Company contributions. No discretionary contributions were made for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 or 2009.
Licensing Agreements
The Company is obligated to pay royalties to the licensor for each unit of hardware sold that incorporates a certain licensed technology under two separate licensing agreements. During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company paid an immaterial amount in royalties for the two licensing agreements.
Guarantees
The Company typically grants customers a limited warranty that guarantees that its products will substantially conform to current specifications for one year for hardware products and ninety days for software products from the delivery date. The Company also indemnifies its customers from third-party claims relating to the intended use of its products. Standard software license agreements contain indemnification clauses. Pursuant to these clauses, the Company indemnifies and agrees to pay any judgment or settlement relating to a claim. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, we had $209 and $620 recorded in accrued warranty liability.
The Company has guaranteed the electrical capacity it has committed to deliver pursuant to certain long-term contracts. Such guarantees may be secured by cash, letters of credit, performance bonds or third-party guarantees. Performance guarantees as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 were $27,719 and $19,774, respectively.
Legal Proceedings

The Company assesses the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes related to legal matters, as well as ranges of probable losses.  A determination of the amount of the liability required, if any, for these contingencies is made after an analysis of each known issue.  In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, a liability is recorded when the Company determines that a loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.  Additionally, the Company discloses contingencies for which a material loss is reasonably possible, but not probable. As a litigation or regulatory matter develops, the Company monitors the matter for further developments that could affect the amount previously accrued, if any, and updates such amount accrued or disclosures previously provided as appropriate. As of December 31, 2011, there were no material contingencies requiring accrual.
 
On November 22, 2010, a civil action complaint was filed against the Company in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky (Case No. 5:10-CV-00398) by East Kentucky Power Cooperative, Inc. (“EKPC”).  EKPC alleged

72


a breach of warranty claim relating to certain thermostats manufactured by White-Rodgers that it claims are defective.  The relief sought by EKPC includes an unspecified amount of damages, pre- and post-judgment interest and costs.  The parties are attempting to resolve the dispute, however, if the dispute cannot be resolved, the Company intends to defend this claim vigorously.

On May 9, 2011, a civil action complaint was filed against the Company and White-Rodgers, a division of Emerson Electric, in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (Case No. CV-11-16275) by Enwin Utilities Ltd.  Enwin alleged breach of contract and tort claims for approximately 2,000 thermostats, manufactured by White-Rodgers, and purchased from Comverge.  The relief sought by Enwin includes $1,000 in damages plus costs.  The Company intends to defend this claim vigorously. 
 
At this time, the Company's management cannot estimate with reasonable certainty the ultimate disposition of any of the unresolved lawsuits and, while the Company does not believe it will sustain material liability in relation to any of the two active disputes described above, there can be no assurance that the Company will not sustain material liability as a result of, or related to, these lawsuits.
13.
Shareholders' Equity
Common Stock
Holders of the Company's common stock are entitled to dividends if and when declared by the Board of Directors. The holders of common stock are entitled to vote upon all matters submitted to a vote of holders of common stock of the Company and shall be entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held.
In November 2011, the Company entered into a common stock purchase agreement with Aspire Capital Fund, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company, whereby Aspire Capital has committed over the next two years to purchase up to $10,000 of the Company's common stock based on prevailing market prices over a period preceding each sale. The Company is not required to sell the entire $10,000 of Comverge common stock. The Company issued 144,927 shares of its common stock to Aspire as a commitment fee in connection with entering into the purchase agreement.
Treasury Stock
Treasury stock represents shares surrendered by employees to exercise stock options and to satisfy tax withholding obligations on vested restricted stock and stock option exercises pursuant to the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended. Treasury stock is carried at the market value on the date of vesting or exercise.
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, no preferred stock was issued or outstanding. The rights, preferences, and provisions would be determined, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, at the time of issuance.
Stock Warrants

In June 2010, the Company entered into a joint venture master agreement with Projects International, Inc., or Projects International, to form a strategic alliance arrangement under which the parties will identify and jointly pursue opportunities for demand response, smart grid and energy efficiency projects in certain countries or geographical regions.  The Company also entered into a warrant agreement with Projects International pursuant to which up to 1,200,000 shares of Comverge common stock may be purchased by Projects International for $16.24 per share upon the attainment of defined performance metrics in the warrant agreement.  The warrant agreement provides that warrants will be earned if Projects International is successful during the first three years of the master agreement in securing a qualifying contract resulting in a minimum of 100 megawatts of delivered load reduction over the term of the contract, and in increments of 120,000 shares for every 100 megawatts of delivered load reduction contracts, in the aggregate, above the minimum performance metric, up to a maximum of 1,000 megawatts. No warrants under the agreement have been issued as of December 31, 2011 and no amounts have been recorded in the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011.
14. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company's Amended and Restated 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, or 2006 LTIP, was approved by the Company's shareholders in May 2010 and provides for the granting of stock-based incentive awards to eligible Company employees and directors and to other non-employee service providers, including options to purchase the Company's common stock and restricted stock awards at not less than the fair value of the Company's common stock on the grant date and for a term of not

73


greater than seven years. Awards are granted with service vesting requirements, performance vesting conditions, market vesting conditions, or a combination thereof. Subject to adjustment as defined in the 2006 LTIP, the aggregate number of shares available for issuance is 7,556,036. Outstanding stock-based incentive awards expire between five and ten years from the date of grant and generally vest over a one to four-year period from the date of grant.  As of December 31, 2011, 1,950,053 shares were available for grant under the 2006 LTIP. The expense related to stock-based incentive awards recognized for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $3,313, $3,327 and $10,038.
A summary of the Company's stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, is presented below:

 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
 
 
Weighted
 
 
Number of
 
Average
 
Range of
 
Number of
 
Average
 
Number of
 
Average
 
 
Options
 
Exercise
 
Exercise
 
Options
 
Exercise
 
Options
 
Exercise
 
 
(in Shares)
 
Price
 
Prices
 
(in Shares)
 
Price
 
(in Shares)
 
Price
Outstanding at beg. of year
 
2,533,947

 
$
11.82

 
$0.58-$34.23
 
1,988,400

 
$
12.63

 
1,810,656

 
$
14.23

Granted
 
505,923

 
5.11

 
$2.19 - $6.20
 
1,024,293

 
9.71

 
684,970

 
6.07

Exercised
 
(90,178
)
 
1.29

 
$0.58 - $4.30
 
(137,756
)
 
1.74

 
(310,447
)
 
3.63

Cancelled
 
(180,779
)
 
17.93

 
$0.58-$34.23
 
(149,750
)
 
22.03

 
(28,131
)
 
22.33

Forfeited
 
(407,163
)
 
7.51

 
$3.70-$13.90
 
(191,240
)
 
8.16

 
(168,648
)
 
18.11

Outstanding at end of year
 
2,361,750

 
$
11.06

 
$0.58-$34.23
 
2,533,947

 
$
11.82

 
1,988,400

 
$
12.63

Exercisable at end of year
 
1,577,966

 
$
12.68

 
$0.58-$34.23
 
1,442,791

 
$
13.73

 
1,408,782

 
$
14.46


 As of December 31, 2011 outstanding and exercisable options had no intrinsic value, in the aggregate. The intrinsic value of outstanding options approximates the intrinsic value of options expected to vest.
 
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2011
 
Exercisable as of December 31, 2011
Exercise Prices

 
Number Outstanding
 
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price per Share
 
Number Exercisable
 
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price per Share
 
 
(In Shares)
 
(In Years)
 
 
 
(In Shares)
 
(In Years)
 
 
$0.58 - $2.39

 
124,670

 
1.4

 
$
0.89

 
112,639

 
0.8

 
$
0.75

$2.40 - $3.99

 
97,024

 
6.1

 
3.52

 
14,899

 
4.5

 
3.38

$4.00 - $7.99

 
489,468

 
4.6

 
5.22

 
231,800

 
3.2

 
4.80

$8.00-$10.33

 
684,490

 
4.6

 
9.78

 
351,074

 
4.1

 
9.70

$10.34 - $14.09

 
467,219

 
2.9

 
11.57

 
368,944

 
2.4

 
11.76

$14.10 - $17.99

 
1,000

 
0.6

 
14.10

 
1,000

 
0.6

 
14.10

$18.00 - $23.53

 
352,007

 
1.9

 
18.05

 
351,738

 
1.9

 
18.05

23.54

 
13,672

 
1.8

 
23.54

 
13,672

 
1.8

 
23.54

$23.55 - $36.00

 
132,200

 
2.1

 
32.72

 
132,200

 
2.1

 
32.72

 

 
2,361,750

 
3.6

 
$
11.06

 
1,577,966

 
2.6

 
$
12.68

 
Of the stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2011, 2,323,524 options were held by employees and 38,226 options were held by members or former members of the Board of Directors. During the year ended December 31, 2011, proceeds received from the exercise of 90,178 options were $117. The intrinsic value of options exercised during December 31, 2011 was approximately $259.
 
For awards with performance and/or service conditions only, the Company utilized the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate fair value of options issued, with the following assumptions (weighted averages based on grants during the period):

74



 
 
Year Ended
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Risk-free interest rate
 
2.28
%
 
2.03
%
 
1.91
%
Expected term of options, in years
 
4.5

 
4.6

 
4.6

Expected annual volatility
 
71
%
 
70
%
 
70
%
Expected dividend yield
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
The weighted average grant date fair value for option grants awarded during the year was $2.89, $5.50 and $3.66 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Volatility measures the amount that a stock price has fluctuated or is expected to fluctuate during a period. Beginning in mid-2011, the Company determines volatility based on historical prices of its common stock over a period equal to the expected term of an award. Prior to mid-2011, the Company determined volatility based on an analysis of comparable public companies as it had limited history as a public company. The risk-free interest rate is the rate available as of the option date on zero-coupon U.S. government issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the option. The Company uses the mid-life method for estimating expected term as it believes that the limited history as a public company does not provide predictive behavior on option exercises. Prior to mid-2011, the Company used the simplified method for estimating expected term as it did not have a sufficient history as a public company. The simplified method is based on vesting-tranches and the contractual life of each grant. The Company has not paid dividends in the past and does not plan to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. The Company estimates its forfeiture rate of unvested stock awards based on historical experience.

On November 6, 2009, the Company's board of directors approved the acceleration of the vesting of 192,053 service-based stock options with exercise prices equal to or greater than $14.10 for certain of its employees.  Restricted stock, stock options with vesting based on performance, and stock options held by executive officers and directors were not accelerated.  As a result of the acceleration, an aggregate of 192,053 unvested stock options with exercise prices ranging from $14.10 to $34.23 became immediately exercisable. The weighted average exercise price of the options that were accelerated was $23.85. The accelerated options would have vested from time to time through February 4, 2012. All other terms and conditions applicable to the accelerated stock option grants, including the exercise price, number of shares, and term, remain unchanged.  The incremental noncash stock based compensation expense recognized in the fourth quarter of 2009 as a result of the acceleration was $2,705. 

A summary of the Company’s restricted stock award activity for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 is presented below:
 
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
 
 
Weighted
 
 
 
Weighted
 
 
 
 
Average
 
 
 
Average
 
 
 
Average
 
 
 
 
Grant Date
 
 
 
Grant Date
 
 
 
Grant Date
 
 
Number of
 
Fair Value
 
Number of
 
Fair Value
 
Number of
 
Fair Value
 
 
Shares
 
Per Share
 
Shares
 
Per Share
 
Shares
 
Per Share
Unvested at beginning of year
 
557,776

 
$
8.91

 
496,589

 
$
9.28

 
548,511

 
$
10.80

Granted
 
263,417

 
4.25

 
285,505

 
9.78

 
164,505

 
7.17

Vested
 
(140,191
)
 
12.55

 
(83,516
)
 
13.89

 
(146,201
)
 
12.01

Forfeited
 
(285,309
)
 
8.31

 
(140,802
)
 
9.03

 
(70,226
)
 
10.04

Unvested at end of year
 
395,693

 
$
4.95

 
557,776

 
$
8.91

 
496,589

 
$
9.28

During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company granted 263,417 restricted stock awards. Of these awards, 5,500 shares were granted with performance conditions based on achieving an EBITDA target for the year ended December 31, 2011, with the remaining awards granted with service conditions. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company granted 285,505 restricted stock awards. Of these awards, 6,833 shares were granted with performance conditions based on achieving an EBITDA target for the year ended December 31, 2010, with the remaining awards granted with service conditions. During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company granted 164,505 restricted stock awards. Of these awards, 8,667 shares were granted with performance conditions based on achieving an EBITDA target for the year ended December 31, 2009, with the remaining awards granted with service conditions.

75


For awards with service conditions, including graded vesting if such award is granted to an employee, the Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. For awards with performance conditions, the Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense over the performance period based on assessed probability of performance achievement. For awards with market conditions, the Company recognizes stock-based compensation over the derived service period. The weighted average period in which the Company expects to recognize the compensation expense for unvested awards is 1.6 years. The remaining amount of $4,471 to be recognized as compensation expense for unvested awards as of December 31, 2011 is presented below.
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,365

2013
 
 
 
 
 
1,548

2014
 
 
 
 
 
505

2015
 
 
 
 
 
53

2016
 
 
 
 
 

Thereafter
 
 
 
 
 


Mr. Robert M. Chiste retired from the Company as Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer, effective June 19, 2009, and resigned from the Company's Board, effective June 20, 2009. In connection with his retirement, Mr. Chiste and the Company entered into a retirement agreement dated July 17, 2009, pursuant to which, related to equity awards, all unvested options held by Mr. Chiste as of June 19, 2009 vest and became exercisable in full and remain exercisable for the lesser of their remaining terms or until March 31, 2013 and all restricted stock grants and any other equity-based awards held by Mr. Chiste as of June 19, 2009 vest and became exercisable in full. As a result, the Company recorded an expense of $2,786 in non-cash stock-based compensation expense during the third quarter of 2009.

15.     Segment Information

As of December 31, 2011, the Company had two reportable segments: the Residential Business segment and the C&I Business segment. Management has three primary measures of segment performance: revenue, gross profit and operating income. The Company does not allocate assets and liabilities to its operating segments. All inter-operating segment revenues were eliminated in consolidation. For the year ended December 31, 2011, substantially all of our revenues were generated with domestic customers. Prior to December 31, 2010, the Company reported the results of operations in three segments: the Utility Products & Services segment, the Residential Business segment and the C&I Business segment. Beginning for the year ended December 31, 2010, the former Utility Products & Services segment is presented as part of the Residential Business segment. The results of the Energy Efficiency programs were previously reported in the Residential Business segment. Beginning for the year ended December 31, 2010, the Energy Efficiency programs are reported as part of the C&I Business segment. Accordingly, the results of operations have been reclassified for the year ended December 31, 2009 to conform to the presentation for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. The Company believes that this reporting structure more accurately represents the broader customer markets that it serves: residential, and commercial and industrial.

The Residential Business segment sells intelligent energy management solutions to utility customers for use in programs with residential and small commercial end-use participants.  These solutions include intelligent hardware, our IntelliSOURCE software and services, such as installation, customer acquisition marketing and program management.  If the Company enters into a fully-outsourced pay-for-performance agreement providing capacity or energy, in which it typically owns the intelligent energy management system, the Company refers to the program as a VPC program.  The VPC programs are pay-for-performance in that the Company is only paid for capacity that it provides as determined by a measurement and verification process with its customers. For VPC programs, cost of revenue is based on operating costs of the demand response system, primarily telecommunications costs related to the system and depreciation of the assets capitalized in building the demand response system. If the customer elects to own the intelligent energy management system, the Company refers to the program as a turnkey program. For turnkey programs and other sales, product and service cost of revenue includes materials, labor and overhead.    

The C&I Business segment provides intelligent energy management solutions to utilities and independent system operators that are managing programs or auctions for large C&I consumers.  These solutions are delivered through the management of C&I megawatts in open markets and VPC programs as well as through the completion of energy efficiency projects. Cost of revenue includes participant payments for the VPC and open market programs as well as materials, labor and overhead for the energy efficiency programs.  


76


Operating expenses directly associated with each operating segment include sales, marketing, product development, amortization of intangible assets and certain administrative expenses.  Operating expenses not directly associated with an operating segment are classified as “Corporate Unallocated Costs.” Corporate Unallocated Costs include support group compensation, travel, professional fees and marketing activities.
 
The following tables show operating results for each of the Company’s reportable segments:
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2011
 
Residential
Business

 
C&I
Business
 
Corporate
Unallocated
Costs
 
Total
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
$
22,645

 
$

 
$

 
$
22,645

Service
54,760

 
59,015

 

 
113,775

Total revenue
77,405

 
59,015

 

 
136,420

Cost of revenue
 
 


 


 
 

Product
17,611

 

 

 
17,611

Service
26,323

 
36,481

 

 
62,804

Total cost of revenue
43,934

 
36,481

 

 
80,415

Gross profit
33,471

 
22,534

 

 
56,005

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 


 
 

General and administrative expenses
14,394

 
4,962

 
21,644

 
41,000

Marketing and selling expenses
8,563

 
7,485

 
4,088

 
20,136

Research and development expenses
4,297

 

 

 
4,297

Amortization of intangible assets

 
633

 
12

 
645

Operating income (loss)
6,217

 
9,454

 
(25,744
)
 
(10,073
)
Interest and other expense (income), net
22

 
(7
)
 
2,665

 
2,680

Income (loss) before income taxes
$
6,195

 
$
9,461

 
$
(28,409
)
 
$
(12,753
)


 
Year Ended
December 31, 2010
 
Residential
Business

 
C&I
Business
 
Corporate
Unallocated
Costs
 
Total
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
$
23,152

 
$

 
$

 
$
23,152

Service
44,453

 
51,784

 

 
96,237

Total revenue
67,605

 
51,784

 

 
119,389

Cost of revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
17,662

 

 

 
17,662

Service
22,056

 
34,820

 

 
56,876

Total cost of revenue
39,718

 
34,820

 

 
74,538

Gross profit
27,887

 
16,964

 

 
44,851

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expenses
16,843

 
4,842

 
17,677

 
39,362

Marketing and selling expenses
6,831

 
7,659

 
3,541

 
18,031

Research and development expenses
6,279

 

 

 
6,279

Amortization of intangible assets

 
2,128

 
16

 
2,144

Impairment charges

 
9,871

 

 
9,871

Operating loss
(2,066
)
 
(7,536
)
 
(21,234
)
 
(30,836
)
Interest and other expense (income), net
(12
)
 
(5
)
 
871

 
854

Loss before income taxes
$
(2,054
)
 
$
(7,531
)
 
$
(22,105
)
 
$
(31,690
)

77


 
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2009
 
Residential
Business

 
C&I
Business
 
Corporate
Unallocated
Costs
 
Total
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
$
20,732

 
$

 
$

 
$
20,732

Service
39,764

 
38,348

 

 
78,112

Total revenue
60,496

 
38,348

 

 
98,844

Cost of revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
12,912

 

 

 
12,912

Service
25,569

 
27,167

 

 
52,736

Total cost of revenue
38,481

 
27,167

 

 
65,648

Gross profit
22,015

 
11,181

 

 
33,196

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expenses
13,274

 
5,894

 
18,613

 
37,781

Marketing and selling expenses
8,874

 
5,966

 
2,897

 
17,737

Research and development expenses
4,878

 

 

 
4,878

Amortization of intangible assets

 
2,191

 
18

 
2,209

Operating loss
(5,011
)
 
(2,870
)
 
(21,528
)
 
(29,409
)
Interest and other expense (income), net
1,657

 
(7
)
 
388

 
2,038

Loss before income taxes
$
(6,668
)
 
$
(2,863
)
 
$
(21,916
)
 
$
(31,447
)


78



16.    Related Party Transactions
 
During the year ended December 31, 2009, Comverge and Tangent Energy Solutions, a privately-held company, have a non-exclusive referral agreement whereby the Company would provide demand response services to Tangent and its customers.  Mr. Scott Ungerer, a former director of the Company also serves on the board of directors of Tangent Energy Solutions and is the managing director of EnerTech Capital Funds, a beneficial owner of Comverge common stock.  EnerTech currently is a majority owner of Tangent Energy Solutions.  Mr. Ungerer resigned from the Company's board of directors on February 27, 2012.
No material services were provided and no payments were made under the agreement during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.

17.    Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
The following table illustrates selected unaudited consolidated quarterly statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. In the Company's opinion, this unaudited information has been prepared on substantially the same basis as the consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and includes all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the unaudited consolidated quarterly data. The unaudited consolidated quarterly data should be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period.

 
 
Quarter Ended in 2011
 
 
March 31
 
June 30
 
September 30
 
December 31
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
 
$
4,691

 
$
7,663

 
$
5,414

 
$
4,877

Service
 
13,934

 
24,792

 
43,189

 
31,860

Total revenue
 
18,625

 
32,455

 
48,603

 
36,737

Cost of revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
 
3,462

 
6,355

 
4,397

 
3,397

Service
 
7,396

 
14,759

 
27,612

 
13,037

Total cost of revenue
 
10,858

 
21,114

 
32,009

 
16,434

Gross profit
 
7,767

 
11,341

 
16,594

 
20,303

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expenses
 
10,234

 
11,159

 
10,410

 
9,197

Marketing and selling expenses
 
5,089

 
5,199

 
5,107

 
4,741

Research and development expenses
 
1,049

 
1,052

 
1,216

 
980

Amortization of intangible assets
 
237

 
236

 
106

 
66

Operating income (loss)
 
(8,842
)
 
(6,305
)
 
(245
)
 
5,319

Interest and other expense, net
 
929

 
723

 
612

 
416

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
(9,771
)
 
(7,028
)
 
(857
)
 
4,903

Provision for income taxes
 
15

 
18

 
18

 
21

Net income (loss)
 
$
(9,786
)
 
$
(7,046
)
 
$
(875
)
 
$
4,882

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per share (basic)
 
$
(0.39
)
 
$
(0.28
)
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
0.20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per share (diluted)
 
$
(0.39
)
 
$
(0.28
)
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
0.18







79


 
 
Quarter Ended in 2010
 
 
March 31
 
June 30
 
September 30
 
December 31
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
 
$
5,461

 
$
5,294

 
$
5,798

 
$
6,599

Service
 
7,920

 
11,753

 
45,937

 
30,627

Total revenue
 
13,381

 
17,047

 
51,735

 
37,226

Cost of revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
 
3,624

 
4,382

 
4,588

 
5,068

Service
 
5,042

 
7,308

 
30,928

 
13,598

Total cost of revenue
 
8,666

 
11,690

 
35,516

 
18,666

Gross profit
 
4,715

 
5,357

 
16,219

 
18,560

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expenses
 
8,098

 
9,214

 
10,496

 
11,554

Marketing and selling expenses
 
4,778

 
4,066

 
4,634

 
4,553

Research and development expenses
 
1,365

 
1,543

 
1,664

 
1,707

Amortization of intangible assets
 
536

 
536

 
536

 
536

Impairment charges
 

 

 

 
9,871

Operating loss
 
(10,062
)
 
(10,002
)
 
(1,111
)
 
(9,661
)
Interest and other expense, net
 
62

 
291

 
214

 
287

Loss before income taxes
 
(10,124
)
 
(10,293
)
 
(1,325
)
 
(9,948
)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
60

 
55

 
55

 
(509
)
Net loss
 
$
(10,184
)
 
$
(10,348
)
 
$
(1,380
)
 
$
(9,439
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss per share (basic and diluted)
 
$
(0.41
)
 
$
(0.42
)
 
$
(0.06
)
 
$
(0.38
)

Net loss for the fourth quarter of 2010 included non-recurring impairment charges of $9,260, net of tax benefit. Refer to Note 7 for further discussion.

80



 
 
 
 
Additions
 
Additions
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at
 
Charged to
 
Charged to
 
 
 
Balance at
 
 
Beginning
 
Costs and
 
Other
 
 
 
End of
Description
 
of Period
 
Expenses
 
 Accounts
 
Deductions
 
Period
Deducted from asset accounts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2009
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
494

 
66

 

 
(191
)
 
369

Allowance for inventory obsolescence
 
198

 
(10
)
 

 

 
188

Valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets
 
31,864

 

 
11,551

 

 
43,415

Total
 
32,556

 
56

 
11,551

 
(191
)
 
43,972

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deducted from asset accounts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
369

 
210

 
1,142

 

 
1,721

Allowance for inventory obsolescence
 
188

 
316

 

 
(38
)
 
466

Valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets
 
43,415

 

 
10,111

 

 
53,526

Total
 
43,972

 
526

 
11,253

 
(38
)
 
55,713

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deducted from asset accounts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
1,721

 
(115
)
 

 
(1,514
)
 
92

Allowance for inventory obsolescence
 
466

 
652

 

 
(167
)
 
951

Valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets
 
53,526

 

 
6,876

 

 
60,402

Total
 
55,713

 
537

 
6,876

 
(1,681
)
 
61,445




81


Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2011. The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B.
Other Information
None.





82


Part III
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
For information with respect to our executive officers, see “Executive Officers of the Registrant” at the end of "Part I, Item 1 - Business" of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Except for the information set forth in “Executive Officers of the Registrant” at the end of Part I, Item 1, the information required by this item is incorporated by reference to Comverge's Proxy Statement for its 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to Comverge's Proxy Statement for its 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to Comverge's Proxy Statement for its 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to Comverge's Proxy Statement for its 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
Item 14.
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to Comverge's Proxy Statement for its 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.


83


Part IV

Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
1.
Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity and Comprehensive Loss
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2.
Financial Statement Schedules
Schedule II-Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
3.
Exhibits
See the Exhibit Index immediately following the signature page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


84



Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 15, 2012.
 
 
Comverge, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
/s/R. Blake Young
 
 
R. Blake Young
 
 
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
 

Power of Attorney
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints R. Blake Young and David Mathieson, jointly and severally, his or her attorney-in-fact, with the power of substitution, for him or her in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.  
Signature
Title
Date
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/R. Blake Young
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
March 15, 2012
R. Blake Young
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
/s/David Mathieson
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
March 15, 2012
David Mathieson
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
 
/s/Nora Mead Brownell
Director
March 15, 2012
Nora Mead Brownell
 
 
 
 
 
/s/Alec G. Dreyer
Chairman of the Board
March 15, 2012
Alec G. Dreyer
 
 
 
 
 
/s/A. Laurence Jones
Director
March 15, 2012
A. Laurence Jones
 
 
 
 
 
/s/John T. McCarter
Director
March 15, 2012
John T. McCarter
 
 
 
 
 
/s/John S. Rego
Director
March 15, 2012
John S. Rego
 
 
 
 
 
/s/Joseph M. O'Donnell
Director
March 15, 2012
Joseph M. O'Donnell
 
 
 
 
 


85


 
 
EXHIBITS
Incorporated by reference herein
Exhibit Number
Symbol
Description
Form
File Date
 
 
 
 
 
2.1

 
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Company, Comverge Eagle Inc., Enerwise Global Technologies, Inc. and Stockholder Representatives referenced therein, dated June 27, 2007
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33399)
June 28, 2007
 
 
 
 
 
2.2

 
Equity Purchase Agreement by and among Comverge, Inc., Comverge Giants, Inc., and Keith and Lori Hartman, dated September 29, 2007
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33399)
October 4, 2007
 
 
 
 
 
3.1

 
Fifth Amended & Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33399)
April 18, 2007
 
 
 
 
 
3.2

 
Second Amended & Restated Bylaws of the Company
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33399)
April 18, 2007
 
 
 
 
 
3.3

 
Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended & Restated Bylaws of the Company
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33399)
January 4, 2008
 
 
 
 
 
4.1

 
Specimen Common Stock Certificate
Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-137813)
February 8, 2007
 
 
 
 
 
4.2

 
Third Amended and Restated Investors' Rights Agreement, dated February 14, 2006, among the Company and the signatories thereto
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-137813)
October 5, 2006
 
 
 
 
 
4.3

 
Form of Indenture
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-161400)
August 17, 2009
 
 
 
 
 
4.4

 
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and certain Stockholders, dated October 16, 2007
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-146837)
October 22, 2007
 
 
 
 
 
10.1

Contract between the Company and PacifiCorp dated March 26, 2003, including Change Order Nos. 1, 2 and 3
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-137813)
October 5, 2006
 
 
 
 
 
10.2

Demand Response Capacity Agreement between the Company and San Diego Gas & Electric Company, dated October 6, 2003, including First Amendment, dated November 16, 2004 and Application Service Provider Agreement, dated June 15, 2005
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-137813)
October 5, 2006
 
 
 
 
 
10.3

 
Second Amendment to Demand Response Capacity Delivery Agreement between the Company and San Diego Gas & Electric Company, effective January 19, 2007
Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-137813)
February 8, 2007











86


 
 
 
Incorporated by reference herein
Exhibit Number
Symbol
Description
Form
File Date
 
 
 
 
 
10.4

Restated Communicating Thermostat Co-Development and Supply Agreement between the Company and White-Rodgers Division of Emerson Electric Co., effective March 8, 2004.
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-137813)
October 5, 2006
 
 
 
 
10.5

&
Form of Stock Option Agreement under the Company's 2000 Stock Option Plan
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-137813)
October 5, 2006
 
 
 
 
10.6

&
Form of Notice of Stock Option Grant under the Company's 2000 Stock Option Plan
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-137813)
October 5, 2006
 
 
 
 
 
10.7

&
Form of Stock Issuance Agreement
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-137813)
October 5, 2006
 
 
 
 
 
10.8

&
Form of Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement under the Company's 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-137813)
October 5, 2006
 
 
 
 
 
10.9

&
Form of Restricted Stock Grant Agreement under the Company's 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-137813)
October 5, 2006
 
 
 
 
 
10.10

 
Form of Indemnification Agreement
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-137813)
October 5, 2006
 
 
 
 
 
10.11

 
Loan and Security Agreement by and among the Company, Enerwise Global Technologies, Inc., Comverge Giants, Inc., Public Energy Solutions, LLC, Public Energy Solutions NY, LLC and Clean Power Markets, Inc. and Silicon Valley Bank, dated November 6, 2008
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33399)
November 12, 2008
 
 
 
 
 
10.12

 
Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement by and among the Company, Enerwise Global Technologies, Inc., Comverge Giants, LLC, Public Energy Solutions, LLC, Public Energy Solutions NY LLC, Alternative Energy Resources, Inc. and Clean Power Markets, Inc. and Silicon Valley Bank, dated February 5, 2010
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33399)
February 12, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
10.13

 
Fourth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement by and among the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and Silicon Valley Bank, dated November 23, 2010
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33399)
November 29, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
10.14

Supply Agreement by and between the Company and Telco Solutions III, LLC, effective September 27, 2004
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-137813)
October 5, 2006










87


 
 
 
Incorporated by reference herein
Exhibit Number
Symbol
Description
Form
File Date
 
 
 
 
 
10.15

Demand Response Capacity Delivery Agreement between the Company and Public Service Company of New Mexico, dated January 31, 2007
Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-137813)
April 5, 2007
 
 
 
 
 
10.16

Demand Response Purchase Agreement between the Company and Pacific Gas and Electric Company, dated February 25, 2007
Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-137813)
March 5, 2007
 
 
 
 
 
10.17

&
Amended and Restated Comverge, Inc. 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan, effective March 24, 2008
Definitive 14A Proxy Statement (File No. 001-33399)
April 7, 2008
 
 
 
 
 
10.18

Demand Side Management Agreement by and between Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc. and Public Energy Solutions, LLC, a wholly-subsidiary of Comverge, dated February 6, 2008
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33399)
May 13, 2008
 
 
 
 
 
10.19

Amendment to Demand Side Management Agreement by and between Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc. and Public Energy Solutions, LLC, a wholly-subsidiary of the Company, dated October 30, 2009
Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-33399)
March 8, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
10.20

Commercial and Industrial Load Management Agreement by and between Arizona Public Service Company and Alternative Energy Resources, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, dated September 12, 2008
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33399)
November 12, 2008
 
 
 
 
 
10.21

Direct Load Control Solution Agreement by and between PEPCO Holdings, Inc. and the Company, dated January 21, 2009
Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (File No. 001-33399)
November 10, 2009
 
 
 
 
 
10.22

&
Retirement Agreement by and between Robert M. Chiste and the Company, dated July 17, 2009
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33399)
August 6, 2009
 
 
 
 
 
10.23

&
Executive Employment Agreement, Michael Picchi, dated September 29, 2009
Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-33399)
March 8, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
10.24

&
First Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement, Michael Picchi, effective September 1, 2010.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33399)
November 8, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
10.25

&
Executive Employment Agreement, Edward Myszka, dated September 29, 2009
Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-33399)
March 8, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
10.26

&
First Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement, Edward Myszka, effective September 1, 2010
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33399)
November 8, 2010













88



 
 
 
Incorporated by reference herein
Exhibit Number
Symbol
Description
Form
File Date
 
 
 
 
 
10.27

&
Executive Employment Agreement, Matthew Smith, dated September 29, 2009
Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-33399)
March 8, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
10.28

&
First Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement, Matthew Smith, effective September 1, 2010
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33399)
November 8, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
10.29

&
Executive Employment Agreement, Arthur Vos, dated September 29, 2009
Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-33399)
March 8, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
10.30

&
First Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement, Arthur Vos, effective September 1, 2010
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33399)
November 8, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
10.31

&
Executive Employment Agreement, R. Blake Young, dated February 18, 2010
Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-33399)
March 8, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
10.32

&
Executive Employment Agreement, Christopher Camino, dated June 14, 2010, including First Amendment, dated May 24, 2010 and Second Amendment, dated June 10, 2010
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33399)
July 30, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
10.33

&
Executive Employment Agreement, Steven Moffitt, dated July 1, 2010
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33399)
July 30, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
10.34

&
Executive Employment Agreement, David Mathieson, dated May 31, 2011.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33399)
August 8, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
10.35

Joint Venture Master Agreement by and between the Company and Projects International, Inc., dated June 11, 2010
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33399)
July 30, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
10.36

 
Trademark License Agreement by and between the Company and Projects International, Inc., dated June 11, 2010
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33399)
July 30, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
10.37

 
Warrant Agreement by and between the Company and Projects International, Inc., dated June 11, 2010
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33399)
July 30, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
10.38

Professional Services Agreement by and between the Company and TXU Energy Retail Company LLC, effective April 15, 2009
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File 001-33399)
November 8, 2010
 
 
 
 
 

















89


 
 
 
Incorporated by reference herein
Exhibit Number
Symbol
Description
Form
File Date
 
 
 
 
 
10.39

Amendment No. 1 to Professional Services Agreement by and between the Company and TXU Energy Retail Company LLC, effective August 18, 2009
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File 001-33399)
November 8, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
10.40

Amendment No. 2 to Professional Services Agreement by and between the Company and TXU Energy Retail Company LLC, effective January 20, 2010
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File 001-33399)
November 8, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
10.41

Amendment No. 3 to Professional Services Agreement by and between the Company and TXU Energy Retail Company LLC, effective June 18, 2010
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File 001-33399)
November 8, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
10.42

Amendment No. 4 to Professional Services Agreement by and between the Company and TXU Energy Retail Company LLC, effective July 1, 2010
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File 001-33399)
November 8, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
10.43

Amendment No. 5 to Professional Services Agreement by and between the Company and TXU Energy Retail Company LLC, effective July 27, 2010
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File 001-33399)
November 8, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
10.44

Amendment No. 6 to Professional Services Agreement by and between the Company and TXU Energy Retail Company LLC, effective October 14, 2010
Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-33399)
March 9, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
10.45

Amendment No. 2 to Demand Side Management Agreement by and between Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc. and Public Energy Solutions, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, dated November 22, 2010
Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-33399)
March 9, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
10.46

Loan and Security Agreement by and among the Company, its subsidiaries and Partners for Growth II, LP, dated November 5, 2010 (as assigned to Grace Bay Holdings II, LLC)
Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-33399)
March 9, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
10.47

 
Modification No. 1 to Loan and Security Agreement by and among the Company, its subsidiaries and Partners for Growth II, LP, dated March 31, 2011 (as assigned to Grace Bay Holdings II, LLC)
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33399)
May 5, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
10.48

 
Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, Michael D. Picchi, dated March 7, 2011
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33399)
May 5, 2011
10.49

*
Eskom Professional Services Contract For Demand Response Aggregation Pilot Programme, by and among the Company, its subsidiary and Eskom, dated December 20, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.50

*
&
Executive Employment Agreement, Gregory Allarding, dated October 28, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.51

*
&
Executed Severance Agreement and General Release, Christopher Camino dated October 4, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.52

*
&
Executed Severance Agreement and General Release, Edward J. Myszka dated October 14, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21.1

*
List of subsidiaries of the Company
  
 



90




 
 
 
Incorporated by reference herein
Exhibit Number
Symbol
Description
Form
File Date
 
 
 
 
 
23.1

*
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
24.1

*
Powers of Attorney (incorporated by reference to the signature page of the Annual Report on Form 10-K)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.1

*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.2

*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
______________________________________________

&
Indicates management compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
Confidential treatment has been requested for portions of this exhibit.
*
Filed herewith.
Furnished herewith.


91