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  <rvpt1:SupplementTextBlock contextRef="Duration_30Apr2011_01May2012">&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RS VARIABLE PRODUCTS TRUST &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RS Emerging Markets VIP Series &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amended and Restated Supplement to Prospectus Dated May&amp;nbsp;1, 2012&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Effective March&amp;nbsp;1, 2013, the sub-sections titled "Principal Investment Strategies" and "Principal Risks" under the section titled "Investments, Risks, and Performance," and the section titled "Management of the Series" are amended and restated in their entirety as follows: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investments, Risks, and Performance&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principal Investment Strategies&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;The Series normally invests at least 80% of its net assets in securities of emerging market companies, which may include common stocks, preferred stocks, or other securities convertible into common stock. The Series defines an emerging market country as one whose economy or markets are considered by the International Finance Corporation and the World Bank to be emerging or developing, as well as any country classified by the United Nations as developing. The Series defines an emerging market company as one that is organized under the laws of, or has its principal office in, an emerging market country; derives 50% or more of its revenue from goods produced, services performed, or sales made in emerging market countries; or for which the principal securities market is located in an emerging market country. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;The Series' investment team employs both fundamental analysis and quantitative screening in seeking to identify companies that the investment team believes can sustain above-average earnings growth. Valuation is an integral part of the process. Fundamental, bottom-up research focuses on companies that rank highly within the investment team's quantitative screen, with particular emphasis placed on a company's earnings growth, business strategy, value creation, competitive position, management quality, market position, and political and economic backdrop. The investment team monitors market and sovereign risk as part of the overall investment process. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;The Series also may invest in foreign issuers through American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), or similar investment vehicles. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principal Risks&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;You may lose money by investing in the Series. The Series may not achieve its investment objective. The principal risks of investing in the Series, which could adversely affect its net asset value and total return, are as follows. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Equity Securities Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;The value of a company's stock may decline in response to factors affecting that particular company or stock markets generally. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Foreign Securities Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Foreign securities are subject to political, regulatory, and economic risks not present in domestic investments. In addition, when the Series buys securities denominated in a foreign currency, there are special risks such as changes in currency exchange rates and the risk that a foreign government could regulate foreign exchange transactions. In addition, to the extent that investments are made in a limited number of countries, events in those countries will have a more significant impact on the Series. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currency Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Investments in foreign securities are often denominated and traded in foreign currencies. The value of the Series' assets may be affected favorably or unfavorably by currency exchange rates, currency exchange control regulations, and restrictions or prohibitions on the repatriation of foreign currencies. To attempt to protect against changes in currency exchange rates, the Series may, but will not necessarily, engage in forward foreign-currency exchange transactions. The use of foreign exchange transactions to reduce foreign-currency exposure can eliminate some or all of the benefit of an increase in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. dollar. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Emerging Market Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Risks of investing in emerging markets include greater political and economic instability, greater volatility in currency exchange rates, less developed securities markets, possible trade barriers, currency transfer restrictions, a more limited number of potential buyers, an emerging market country's dependence on revenue from particular commodities or international aid, less governmental supervision and regulation, unavailability of currency hedging techniques, differences in auditing and financial reporting standards, and less developed legal systems. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Small Companies Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Small companies may be subject to a number of risks not associated with larger, more established companies, potentially making their stock prices more volatile and increasing the risk of loss. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investment Style Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;A mutual fund investing principally in growth style stocks may at times underperform other mutual funds that invest more broadly or that have different investment styles. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Liquidity Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Lack of a ready market or restrictions on resale may limit the ability of the Series to sell a security at an advantageous time or price. In addition, the Series may hold a position in a security that is large relative to the typical trading volume for that security, which can make it difficult for the Series to dispose of the position at an advantageous time or price. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash Position Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;To the extent that the Series holds assets in cash and cash equivalents and not in the investments previously described, the ability of the Series to meet its objective may be limited. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Portfolio Turnover Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities may result in higher Series expenses and may result in more significant distributions of short-term capital gains to investors, which are taxed as ordinary income. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Overweighting Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Overweighting investments in an industry or group of industries relative to the Series' benchmark increases the risk that the Series will underperform its benchmark because a general decline in the prices of stocks in that industry or group of industries will affect the Series to a greater extent than its benchmark. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Underweighting Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;If the Series underweights its investment in an industry or group of industries relative to the Series' benchmark, the Series will participate in any general increase in the value of companies in that industry or group of industries to a lesser extent than the Series' benchmark.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</rvpt1:SupplementTextBlock>
  <rvpt1:SupplementTextBlock contextRef="Duration_30Apr2011_01May2012S000013443_Member">&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RS VARIABLE PRODUCTS TRUST &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RS Emerging Markets VIP Series &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amended and Restated Supplement to Prospectus Dated May&amp;nbsp;1, 2012&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Effective March&amp;nbsp;1, 2013, the sub-sections titled "Principal Investment Strategies" and "Principal Risks" under the section titled "Investments, Risks, and Performance," and the section titled "Management of the Series" are amended and restated in their entirety as follows: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investments, Risks, and Performance&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principal Investment Strategies&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;The Series normally invests at least 80% of its net assets in securities of emerging market companies, which may include common stocks, preferred stocks, or other securities convertible into common stock. The Series defines an emerging market country as one whose economy or markets are considered by the International Finance Corporation and the World Bank to be emerging or developing, as well as any country classified by the United Nations as developing. The Series defines an emerging market company as one that is organized under the laws of, or has its principal office in, an emerging market country; derives 50% or more of its revenue from goods produced, services performed, or sales made in emerging market countries; or for which the principal securities market is located in an emerging market country. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;The Series' investment team employs both fundamental analysis and quantitative screening in seeking to identify companies that the investment team believes can sustain above-average earnings growth. Valuation is an integral part of the process. Fundamental, bottom-up research focuses on companies that rank highly within the investment team's quantitative screen, with particular emphasis placed on a company's earnings growth, business strategy, value creation, competitive position, management quality, market position, and political and economic backdrop. The investment team monitors market and sovereign risk as part of the overall investment process. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;The Series also may invest in foreign issuers through American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), or similar investment vehicles. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principal Risks&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;You may lose money by investing in the Series. The Series may not achieve its investment objective. The principal risks of investing in the Series, which could adversely affect its net asset value and total return, are as follows. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Equity Securities Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;The value of a company's stock may decline in response to factors affecting that particular company or stock markets generally. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Foreign Securities Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Foreign securities are subject to political, regulatory, and economic risks not present in domestic investments. In addition, when the Series buys securities denominated in a foreign currency, there are special risks such as changes in currency exchange rates and the risk that a foreign government could regulate foreign exchange transactions. In addition, to the extent that investments are made in a limited number of countries, events in those countries will have a more significant impact on the Series. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currency Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Investments in foreign securities are often denominated and traded in foreign currencies. The value of the Series' assets may be affected favorably or unfavorably by currency exchange rates, currency exchange control regulations, and restrictions or prohibitions on the repatriation of foreign currencies. To attempt to protect against changes in currency exchange rates, the Series may, but will not necessarily, engage in forward foreign-currency exchange transactions. The use of foreign exchange transactions to reduce foreign-currency exposure can eliminate some or all of the benefit of an increase in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. dollar. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Emerging Market Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Risks of investing in emerging markets include greater political and economic instability, greater volatility in currency exchange rates, less developed securities markets, possible trade barriers, currency transfer restrictions, a more limited number of potential buyers, an emerging market country's dependence on revenue from particular commodities or international aid, less governmental supervision and regulation, unavailability of currency hedging techniques, differences in auditing and financial reporting standards, and less developed legal systems. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Small Companies Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Small companies may be subject to a number of risks not associated with larger, more established companies, potentially making their stock prices more volatile and increasing the risk of loss. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investment Style Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;A mutual fund investing principally in growth style stocks may at times underperform other mutual funds that invest more broadly or that have different investment styles. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Liquidity Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Lack of a ready market or restrictions on resale may limit the ability of the Series to sell a security at an advantageous time or price. In addition, the Series may hold a position in a security that is large relative to the typical trading volume for that security, which can make it difficult for the Series to dispose of the position at an advantageous time or price. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash Position Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;To the extent that the Series holds assets in cash and cash equivalents and not in the investments previously described, the ability of the Series to meet its objective may be limited. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Portfolio Turnover Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities may result in higher Series expenses and may result in more significant distributions of short-term capital gains to investors, which are taxed as ordinary income. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Overweighting Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Overweighting investments in an industry or group of industries relative to the Series' benchmark increases the risk that the Series will underperform its benchmark because a general decline in the prices of stocks in that industry or group of industries will affect the Series to a greater extent than its benchmark. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Underweighting Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;If the Series underweights its investment in an industry or group of industries relative to the Series' benchmark, the Series will participate in any general increase in the value of companies in that industry or group of industries to a lesser extent than the Series' benchmark.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</rvpt1:SupplementTextBlock>
  <rr:StrategyHeading contextRef="Duration_30Apr2011_01May2012S000013443_Member">&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investments, Risks, and Performance&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principal Investment Strategies&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</rr:StrategyHeading>
  <rr:StrategyNarrativeTextBlock contextRef="Duration_30Apr2011_01May2012S000013443_Member">&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;The Series normally invests at least 80% of its net assets in securities of emerging market companies, which may include common stocks, preferred stocks, or other securities convertible into common stock. The Series defines an emerging market country as one whose economy or markets are considered by the International Finance Corporation and the World Bank to be emerging or developing, as well as any country classified by the United Nations as developing. The Series defines an emerging market company as one that is organized under the laws of, or has its principal office in, an emerging market country; derives 50% or more of its revenue from goods produced, services performed, or sales made in emerging market countries; or for which the principal securities market is located in an emerging market country. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;The Series' investment team employs both fundamental analysis and quantitative screening in seeking to identify companies that the investment team believes can sustain above-average earnings growth. Valuation is an integral part of the process. Fundamental, bottom-up research focuses on companies that rank highly within the investment team's quantitative screen, with particular emphasis placed on a company's earnings growth, business strategy, value creation, competitive position, management quality, market position, and political and economic backdrop. The investment team monitors market and sovereign risk as part of the overall investment process. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;The Series also may invest in foreign issuers through American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), or similar investment vehicles. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</rr:StrategyNarrativeTextBlock>
  <rr:RiskHeading contextRef="Duration_30Apr2011_01May2012S000013443_Member">&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principal Risks&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</rr:RiskHeading>
  <rr:RiskNarrativeTextBlock contextRef="Duration_30Apr2011_01May2012S000013443_Member">&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;You may lose money by investing in the Series. The Series may not achieve its investment objective. The principal risks of investing in the Series, which could adversely affect its net asset value and total return, are as follows. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Equity Securities Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;The value of a company's stock may decline in response to factors affecting that particular company or stock markets generally. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Foreign Securities Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Foreign securities are subject to political, regulatory, and economic risks not present in domestic investments. In addition, when the Series buys securities denominated in a foreign currency, there are special risks such as changes in currency exchange rates and the risk that a foreign government could regulate foreign exchange transactions. In addition, to the extent that investments are made in a limited number of countries, events in those countries will have a more significant impact on the Series. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currency Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Investments in foreign securities are often denominated and traded in foreign currencies. The value of the Series' assets may be affected favorably or unfavorably by currency exchange rates, currency exchange control regulations, and restrictions or prohibitions on the repatriation of foreign currencies. To attempt to protect against changes in currency exchange rates, the Series may, but will not necessarily, engage in forward foreign-currency exchange transactions. The use of foreign exchange transactions to reduce foreign-currency exposure can eliminate some or all of the benefit of an increase in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. dollar. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Emerging Market Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Risks of investing in emerging markets include greater political and economic instability, greater volatility in currency exchange rates, less developed securities markets, possible trade barriers, currency transfer restrictions, a more limited number of potential buyers, an emerging market country's dependence on revenue from particular commodities or international aid, less governmental supervision and regulation, unavailability of currency hedging techniques, differences in auditing and financial reporting standards, and less developed legal systems. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Small Companies Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Small companies may be subject to a number of risks not associated with larger, more established companies, potentially making their stock prices more volatile and increasing the risk of loss. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investment Style Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;A mutual fund investing principally in growth style stocks may at times underperform other mutual funds that invest more broadly or that have different investment styles. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Liquidity Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Lack of a ready market or restrictions on resale may limit the ability of the Series to sell a security at an advantageous time or price. In addition, the Series may hold a position in a security that is large relative to the typical trading volume for that security, which can make it difficult for the Series to dispose of the position at an advantageous time or price. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash Position Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;To the extent that the Series holds assets in cash and cash equivalents and not in the investments previously described, the ability of the Series to meet its objective may be limited. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Portfolio Turnover Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities may result in higher Series expenses and may result in more significant distributions of short-term capital gains to investors, which are taxed as ordinary income. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Overweighting Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;Overweighting investments in an industry or group of industries relative to the Series' benchmark increases the risk that the Series will underperform its benchmark because a general decline in the prices of stocks in that industry or group of industries will affect the Series to a greater extent than its benchmark. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Underweighting Risk&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 6px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 8%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;If the Series underweights its investment in an industry or group of industries relative to the Series' benchmark, the Series will participate in any general increase in the value of companies in that industry or group of industries to a lesser extent than the Series' benchmark.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</rr:RiskNarrativeTextBlock>
  <rr:RiskLoseMoney contextRef="Duration_30Apr2011_01May2012S000013443_Member">&lt;p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" size="2"&gt;You may lose money by investing in the Series.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</rr:RiskLoseMoney>
</xbrl>
