-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, A0AAg/XCpn9yWH28Ar7ENg8pu8NLS+cHs8BbeaGt5cn6oe7vax8gWG/tBMHJeepL IYsMxFu95THLpxj8bTvQPg== 0000950153-08-002045.txt : 20081211 0000950153-08-002045.hdr.sgml : 20081211 20081211160105 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950153-08-002045 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080927 FILED AS OF DATE: 20081211 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20081211 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WHITE ELECTRONIC DESIGNS CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000013606 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES [3674] IRS NUMBER: 350905052 STATE OF INCORPORATION: ID FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-04817 FILM NUMBER: 081243599 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3601 E UNIVERSITY DRIVE CITY: PHOENIX STATE: AZ ZIP: 85034 BUSINESS PHONE: 6024371520 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3601 E UNIVERSITY DRIVE STREET 2: SUITE 475 CITY: PHOENIX STATE: AZ ZIP: 85034 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: BOWMAR INSTRUMENT CORP/IN/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19980917 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: BOMAR INSTRUMENT CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19980917 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: BOWMAR INSTRUMENT CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 10-K 1 p13689e10vk.htm FORM 10-K e10vk
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
 
     
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the Fiscal Year Ended September 27, 2008
OR
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the transition period from          to          .
 
Commission File Number 1-4817
 
(WHITE ELECTRONIC DESIGNS CORPORATION LOGO)
 
WHITE ELECTRONIC DESIGNS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Indiana
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  35-0905052
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
3601 E. University Drive
Phoenix, Arizona
(Address of principal executive offices)
  85034
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (602) 437-1520
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
     
Title of Each Class
 
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
 
Common Stock, stated value $.10 per share
  NASDAQ Global Market
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes o     No þ
 
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $79,933,000 as of March 28, 2008, based upon the sale price on the NASDAQ Global Market reported for such date. Shares of common stock held by each officer and director and by each person who owns 5% or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
 
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock on December 9, 2008 was 22,831,331.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement prepared in connection with the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into PART III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 


 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
                 
    3  
       
PART I     4  
      BUSINESS     4  
      RISK FACTORS     9  
      UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS     18  
      PROPERTIES     18  
      LEGAL PROCEEDINGS     19  
      SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS     19  
      EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT     19  
       
PART II     20  
      MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES     20  
      SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA     22  
      MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS     23  
      QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK     33  
      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA     34  
      CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE     34  
      CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES     34  
      OTHER INFORMATION     35  
       
PART III     35  
      DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE     35  
      EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION     36  
      SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS     36  
      CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS     37  
      PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES     37  
       
      PART IV
      EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES     37  
    40  
 EX-10.7
 EX-10.13
 EX-21.1
 EX-23.1
 EX-23.2
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-32.2


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NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND ASSOCIATED RISKS
 
This Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Form 10-K”), including the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and documents incorporated herein by reference contain “forward-looking statements” including financial projections regarding future events and our future results that are within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, provides a “safe harbor” for such forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “project” and “predict,” or similar words and phrases regarding expectations, generally identify forward-looking statements.
 
We intend to qualify both our written and/or oral forward-looking statements made from time to time in connection with filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or in public news releases for protection under the safe harbors discussed above. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, they are based largely on management’s expectations and because they are estimates, such statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified and are beyond our control. Future events and actual results could differ materially from those set forth in, contemplated by, or underlying the forward-looking statements, each of which speaks only as of the date the statement is made. Statements in this Form 10-K, including those set forth in the “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements,” the sections entitled “Business” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and under the subheading entitled “Risk Factors,” describe factors that could contribute to or cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations. Some factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:
 
  •  the loss of one or more principal customers or delays or cancellations of orders due to the impact of adverse business conditions or price competition on one or more principle customers;
 
  •  the inability to procure required components and raw materials;
 
  •  any downturn in the defense, aerospace, semiconductor or other markets in which we operate, which could cause a decline in selling unit prices or volume;
 
  •  reductions in military spending or changes in the acquisition requirements for military products;
 
  •  the inability to develop, introduce and sell new products or the inability to develop new manufacturing technologies;
 
  •  the failure of customers to accept our anti-tamper processing or the development of improved anti-tamper processing by competitors;
 
  •  the inability to locate appropriate purchase candidates for our discontinued operations being held for sale and/or to negotiate an appropriate sales price;
 
  •  the ability to locate appropriate acquisition candidates, negotiate an appropriate purchase price, obtain the necessary financing, and integrate into our business the people, operations, and products from acquired businesses, or implement other strategic alternatives;
 
  •  changes or restrictions in the practices, rules and regulations relating to sales in international markets; and/or
 
  •  changes resulting from severe economic downturns that affect our customers, suppliers and lenders.
 
In addition, new factors, other than those identified in this Form 10-K, may emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such factors, nor can it assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements. We do not undertake, and we specifically disclaim, any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement contained in this Form 10-K or in any document incorporated herein by reference, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.


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PART I
 
ITEM 1   BUSINESS
 
GENERAL
 
We are a defense electronics manufacturer and supplier that designs, develops and manufactures innovative electronic components and systems for inclusion in high technology products for the defense and aerospace markets. Our defense electronic solutions include advanced semiconductor and state of the art multi-chip packaged components, circuit card assemblies and electromechanical assemblies, as well as our proprietary process for applying anti-tamper protection to mission critical semiconductor components. Our customers, which include military prime contractors and the contract manufacturers who work for them in the United States, Europe and Asia, outsource many of their defense electronic components and systems to us as a result of the combination of our design, development and manufacturing expertise.
 
We are an Indiana corporation, originally incorporated in 1951 as Bowmar Instrument Corporation (“Bowmar”). On October 26, 1998, Bowmar merged with Electronic Designs, Inc. (“EDI”). In connection with the merger, Bowmar changed its name to White Electronic Designs Corporation. The merger provided us with a diversified platform to expand our product offerings within both the military and commercial markets.
 
Two additional acquisitions followed the EDI merger in an effort to expand our commercial electronics product offerings. Panelview, Inc. (“Panelview”), a designer and manufacturer of enhanced commercial flat panel display products, was acquired in 2001. Interface Data Systems, Inc. (“IDS”), a designer and manufacturer of membrane keypads, flexible circuits, sensors, control panels and handheld and desktop electronic devices, was acquired in 2003.
 
During fiscal 2008, we made a strategic decision to exit all commercial electronics markets and focus our operations exclusively in the defense electronics market where we have superior technical knowledge, specialized manufacturing capabilities and an ongoing commitment to research and development. As a result of this decision, we are disposing of our operations in our Interface Electronics Division (“IED”), commercial microelectronic product lines and Display Systems Division (“DSD”), which were structured from the EDI, Panelview and IDS acquisitions above. All three operations are being reported as discontinued operations.
 
We are headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona. Our mailing address is 3601 E. University Drive, Phoenix, Arizona, 85034, and our telephone number at that location is (602) 437-1520. Our website, which contains links to our financial information and our filings with the SEC, is www.whiteedc.com. Unless otherwise indicated in this Form 10-K, “White Electronic Designs,” “us,” “we,” “our,” “the Company” and similar terms refer to White Electronic Designs Corporation and its subsidiaries as a whole.
 
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
 
Prior to our recent decision to dispose of IED, our commercial microelectronic product lines and DSD, we reported as two segments: microelectronic and display. We reevaluated our segment reporting as part of our decision to exclusively focus on defense electronics and concluded we should move forward under one segment — Defense Electronics. We have reclassified the prior periods to conform to the current period presentation.
 
DEFENSE ELECTRONICS SEGMENT
 
Our defense electronics segment manufactures semiconductor multi-chip packaged components, circuit card assemblies and electromechanical assemblies. Our products are generally sold to military prime contractors and the contract manufacturers who work for them in the defense and aerospace markets. These industries generally require products to pass specific qualifications due to the application requirements. These higher performing products, characterized as “high-reliability,” are often referred to as “military” products. Military products are designed to meet more stringent standards and are resistant to adverse conditions such as high and low temperature extremes. High-reliability products can also be used in industrial applications where products are exposed to harsh conditions.


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We believe our multi-chip packaged components provide our customers with the following advantages over standard technology:
 
  •  significant space savings and weight advantages;
 
  •  improved electrical performance; and
 
  •  improved reliability for harsh requirements.
 
Our defense electronics segment includes our anti-tamper security processing for mission critical semiconductor components in military applications. We are one of a limited number of licensees for anti-tamper technology for microelectronic products and have developed a proprietary process for applying anti-tamper protection for such applications. We believe our process offers greater scalability and higher yields than those of our competitors.
 
We have expanded our defense electronics capabilities to include military grade circuit card assemblies in support of global positioning systems (“GPS”) for secure communication devices and guidance systems.
 
Our macro-environment snapshot of defense program involvement finds our products in three fundamental functional categories:
 
         
MARKET CATEGORY
     
SAMPLE PROGRAMS
 

•   Missiles & Ordnance
    Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile (“AMRAAM”)
      Advanced Intercept Missile (“AIM”) AIM-9X
      Tomahawk
      Precision Guided Kits (“PGK”)
      Extended Range Guidance Munitions (“ERGM”)
      Patriot Advanced Capability (“PAC”) PAC3
      Excalibur
•   Communication & Net-Centric
   
Joint Tactical Radio System (“JTRS”)
      Single Channel Ground and Airborne Radio System (“SINCGARS”)
      Combat Survivor Evader Locater (“CSEL”)
•   Aircraft
   
F-35 Joint Strike Fighter
      F-18 Hornet
      F/A-22 Raptor
      V22 Osprey
      Euro fighter 2000
      AH64 Apache


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The following table describes key products that we sell in the defense electronics segment and some of their applications:
 
         
PRODUCT
     
SAMPLE APPLICATION
 
•   System in package
    Counter-measure suite for the F-16 Fighting Falcon
•   Microprocessor modules
    Air-to-air missiles, such as the Sidewinder AIM-9X and AIM-120 AMRAAM
      Embedded computers used in the Apache Helicopter, Advanced Amphibious Assault Vehicle and the Abrams M1A2 Tank
•   Memory modules
    Air-to-air missiles, such as the Sidewinder AIM-9X and AIM-120 AMRAAM
      Embedded computers used in the F-22 Raptor and Patriot PAC-3 Missile System
      Radar used in the F/A-18 Hornet
      Joint Strike Fighter, F-35
      Euro-fighter 2000
•   Mechanical components
    Impulse counters, altitude counters, rounds counters, F-16 trim panel
•   Anti-tamper technology
    Various military programs
 
Backlog
 
The backlog for defense electronics products (our continuing operations), represented by firm customer purchase orders, was $38.6 million at the end of both the 2008 and 2007 fiscal years. Approximately 74% of the fiscal year-end 2007 backlog was shipped during fiscal 2008, with the remaining backlog scheduled for shipment in fiscal 2009 and beyond. Approximately 61% of the fiscal 2008 year-end backlog is planned for shipment during fiscal 2009, with the remaining backlog scheduled for shipment in fiscal 2010 and beyond. The backlog after fiscal 2009 is a result of customer scheduling requirements for our products and not constraints on our capacity.
 
Competition
 
In the defense electronic product markets, we compete primarily based on performance, quality, durability and price. We have a number of present and potential competitors, including customers, many of which have greater financial, technical, marketing, distribution and other resources than we do.
 
Our principal competitors in the defense electronic product markets are divisions of Aeroflex Corporation, Austin Semiconductor, Teledyne Microelectronics Group and Esterline. We also compete with manufacturers that provide single chip microelectronic products.
 
SALES, MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION
 
We use an integrated sales approach to closely manage relationships at multiple levels of the customer’s organization, including management, engineering and purchasing personnel. This approach involves a team consisting of a senior executive, a business development specialist, and members of our engineering department. Within continuing operations, our sales team consists of approximately 19 people, including 6 sales managers. Our use of experienced engineering personnel as part of the sales effort enables close technical collaboration with our customers during the design and qualification phase of new equipment. We believe that this is critical to the incorporation of our products into our customers’ equipment. Some of our executive officers are actively involved in key aspects of our relationships with our major customers and work closely with our customers’ senior management. We also use manufacturers’ representatives, independent sales representatives and distributors as needed.


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The military sales cycle tends to be long in nature with a protracted design phase. Once a product is designed into a military system, it may be sole-sourced to a particular supplier. Due to the extensive qualification process and potential redesign required for using an alternative source, customers are reluctant to change the incumbent supplier. Our business is affected by certain seasonality factors. Our military orders tend to follow the government’s fiscal year, which is consistent with ours, with lower orders in the first half of the fiscal year and higher orders in the second half of the fiscal year.
 
Our products are sold with a warranty which differs in terms and conditions depending on the product and customer. Our products may be subject to repair or replacement during the warranty period.
 
PRINCIPAL CUSTOMERS
 
Our customers consist mainly of military prime contractors and the contract manufacturers who work for them in the United States, Europe and Asia.
 
In fiscal 2008, L-3 Communications and Arrow Electronics accounted for 14% and 12%, respectively, of total net sales. In fiscal 2007, Arrow Electronics accounted for 11% of total net sales. In fiscal 2006, no one customer accounted for more than 10% of our total net sales.
 
Total foreign sales for fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006 were approximately $16.6 million, $18.2 million and $17.2 million, respectively. Additional information concerning sales by geographic area can be found in Note 14 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
FOREIGN OPERATIONS
 
For information regarding risks associated with our foreign operations, see Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors.” Our international operations subject us to risks inherent in doing business on an international level that could adversely impact our results of operations.
 
RESEARCH, ENGINEERING AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
 
Our research and development efforts primarily involve engineering and design relating to:
 
  •  developing new products;
 
  •  improving existing products;
 
  •  adapting existing products to new applications; and
 
  •  developing prototype components for specific programs.
 
Some of our product development costs are recoverable under contractual arrangements; however, the majority of these costs are self-funded. Our research and development expenditures were approximately $3.6 million, $3.4 million and $3.2 million in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We believe that strategic investment in process technology and product development is essential for us to remain competitive in the markets we serve. We are committed to maintaining appropriate levels of expenditures for product development.
 
REGULATORY MATTERS
 
Government Contracting Regulations
 
A significant portion of our business is derived from subcontracts with prime contractors of the United States government. As a United States government subcontractor, we are subject to federal contracting regulations. Our extensive experience in the defense industry enables us to handle the strict requirements that accompany these contracts.
 
Under federal contracting regulations, the United States government is entitled to examine all of our cost records with respect to certain negotiated contracts or contract modifications for three years after final payment on such contracts to determine whether we furnished complete, accurate, and current cost or pricing data in connection with the negotiation of the price of the contract or modification. The United States government also has the right


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after final payment to seek a downward adjustment to the price of a contract or modification if it determines that the contractor failed to disclose complete, accurate and current data.
 
In addition, the Federal Acquisition Regulations govern the allowability of costs incurred by us in the performance of United States government contracts to the extent that such costs are included in its proposals or are allocated to United States government contracts during performance of those contracts.
 
Our subcontracts provide that they may be terminated at the convenience of the United States government. Upon such termination, the contractor is normally entitled to receive the purchase price for delivered items, reimbursement for allowable costs incurred and allocable to the contract, and an allowance for profit on the allowable costs incurred or adjustment for loss if completion of performance would have resulted in a loss. In addition, our subcontracts provide for termination for default if we fail to perform or breach a material obligation of a subcontract. In the event of a termination for default, the customer may have the unilateral right at any time to require us to return unliquidated progress payments pending final resolution of the propriety of the termination for default. We may also have to pay the excess, if any, of the cost of purchasing a substitute item from a third party. If the customer has suffered other ascertainable damages as a result of a sustained default, the customer could demand payment from us of such damages. Historically, we have not experienced any such terminations.
 
In connection with our United States government business, we are also subject to government investigations of our policies, procedures, and internal controls for compliance with procurement regulations and applicable laws. We may be subject to downward contract price adjustments, refund obligations or civil and criminal penalties. In certain circumstances in which a contractor has not complied with the terms of a contract or with regulations or statutes, the contractor might be debarred or suspended from obtaining future contracts for a specified period of time. Any such suspension or debarment would have a material adverse effect on our business.
 
It is our policy to cooperate with the government in any investigations of which we have knowledge, but the outcome of any such government investigations cannot be predicted with certainty. We believe we have complied in all material respects with applicable government requirements.
 
Environmental Protection
 
Our compliance with federal, state and local laws or regulations, which govern the discharge of materials into the environment, has not had a material adverse effect upon our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position within our markets.
 
International Trade Regulations
 
We must comply with laws concerning the export of material used exclusively for military purposes. The export of materials and data of this type are covered under International Traffic in Arms Regulations (“ITAR”) laws. We are registered with the US Department of State and renew our registration annually. We currently hold several licenses that allow us to export technical data and product to certain foreign companies.
 
RAW MATERIALS
 
The most significant raw materials that we purchase for our operations are memory devices in wafer, die and component forms. We are dependent on a few select manufacturers for our memory and package raw materials. We are also dependent on certain suppliers for particular customers due to their product specifications. Despite the risks associated with purchasing from a limited number of sources, we have made the strategic decision to select limited source suppliers in order to obtain lower pricing, receive more timely delivery and maintain quality control. We buy the same types of material components typically used in the commercial commodity markets which we enhance through packaging, testing, and other processes. As a result, we have to monitor the supply and demand and proactively plan our purchases. We have long-standing strategic relationships with world class semiconductor suppliers. Because of these capabilities and relationships, we believe we can continue to meet our customers’ requirements. In cases where unanticipated customer demand or supply shortages occur, we attempt to arrange, through strategic relationships with our semiconductor suppliers, for alternative sources of supply, where available,


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or defer planned production to meet anticipated availability of critical components or materials. We do not have specific long-term contractual arrangements with our vendors, but believe we have good relationships with them.
 
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
 
We rely upon trade secrets, technical know-how and continuing technological innovation to develop and maintain our competitive position. The products we sell require a large amount of engineering design and manufacturing expertise. The majority of these technological capabilities, however, are not protected by patents and licenses. We rely on the expertise of our employees and our learned experiences in both the design and manufacture of our products. It is possible (and it has occurred in the past) that a competitor may also learn to design and produce products with similar performance abilities as our products. An increase in the sophistication of our competitors’ products may result in increased competition and a reduction of sales for our products.
 
Our trade secret protection for our technology, including our process for applying anti-tamper protection to microelectronic products, is based in part on confidentiality agreements that we enter into with our employees, consultants and other third parties. However, these parties may breach these agreements, and since many agreements are made with companies much larger than us, we may not have adequate financial resources to adequately enforce our rights. Others may also come to know about or determine our trade secrets. In addition, the laws of certain territories in which we develop, manufacture or sell our products may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States.
 
No new patents related to our continuing operations were granted during fiscal 2008. We currently have two patent applications pending with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, which are currently under review.
 
EMPLOYEES
 
Within our continuing operations as of November 22, 2008, we had approximately 223 employees, including 19 in sales, 5 in marketing, 31 in research, development and engineering, 128 in manufacturing and quality assurance, and 40 in general and administrative. Approximately 28 of our active employees are employed pursuant to a three-year collective bargaining agreement covering workers at our Fort Wayne, Indiana facility that was ratified on November 20, 2007. The contract will expire on November 15, 2010. We believe we have a good working relationship with our employees.
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION BY GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENT
 
See Note 14 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information relating to foreign sales by geographic region.
 
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
 
We make available, free of charge on or through our internet site www.whiteedc.com, the following filings as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC: our Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, our Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
ITEM 1A   RISK FACTORS
 
We are subject to various risks associated with our decision to streamline our business and dispose of operations classified as discontinued operations.
 
During fiscal 2008, we made a strategic decision to streamline our business and focus our operations in the defense electronics market. Accordingly, our discontinued operations, including our IED and DSD businesses and commercial microelectronic product lines, are classified as assets and liabilities held for sale. We now have one segment which is focused on defense electronics. As a result of this decision, our revenue and profitability are concentrated in one industry and originates from customers who are generally military prime contractors and the contract manufacturers who work for them. Downturns, adverse events and other circumstances that may affect this industry and which are largely beyond our control will now uniquely and materially affect us. For instance, if the


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amount of potential business in this industry materially shrinks due to less governmental military spending, this would have a more material adverse effect on our results of operations, liquidity and our potential growth than in prior years.
 
In addition, our Board of Directors authorized management to sell all, or a part of, these discontinued operations. We may be unable to sell such assets at a desirable price, if at all. Moreover, even if we are able to sell these assets, it may take longer than anticipated and require a significant amount of time and attention from management. The diversion of management’s attention away from ongoing operations could adversely affect ongoing operations, business relationships and prospects from growing our streamlined business.
 
Current economic conditions may adversely affect our industry, business and results of operations.
 
The United States and global economy is currently undergoing a period of slowdown and unprecedented volatility, which many observers view as a recession. It is unclear how prolonged this slowdown will be and how it will affect our industry in particular. Many believe that the general future economic environment may continue to be less favorable than that of recent years. If the challenging economic conditions in the United States and other key countries persist or worsen, our customers may delay or reduce spending. This could result in reductions in sales of our products and services, longer sales cycles, slower adoption of new technologies and increased price competition. Any of these events would likely harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
We are dependent on sales to defense-related companies for a large portion of our net sales and profits, and changes in military spending levels and patterns could negatively affect us.
 
Our current orders from defense-related companies account for a material portion of our overall net sales and military spending levels depend on factors that are outside of our control. Reductions or changes in military spending could have a material adverse effect on our sales and profits.
 
For instance, government contracts are conditioned upon the continuing availability of Congressional appropriations. Congress typically appropriates funds for a given program on a fiscal-year basis even though contract performance may take more than one year. As a result, at the beginning of a major program, a contract is typically only partially funded, and additional monies are normally committed to the contract by the procuring agency only as Congress makes appropriations available for future fiscal years. Additionally, a new administration will be taking office in January 2009. A difference in philosophy and the worsening economic climate of the country could reduce or change appropriations.
 
The transition of the U.S. defense industry to purchase commercial off-the-shelf products and other trends within our industry could negatively affect us.
 
While we expect bookings to increase in fiscal 2009, no assurances can be given that this will occur. We believe that because of the unexpected length and cost of the war in Iraq, and as part of a broad overhaul of U.S. priorities, funds for weapons and equipment have been reallocated away from high technology programs to areas that we do not supply, such as personnel and infrastructure in support of the war’s operations. In addition, the United States defense industry is moving toward the purchase of commercial off-the-shelf products rather than those designed and manufactured to higher military specifications. To the extent that our products are replaced or materially offset by commercial off-the-shelf products, our operations would suffer. Even if military spending continues to increase, these shifts in military spending would negatively affect business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
The competitive bid process for government contracts may negatively affect us.
 
We have in the past and will likely in the future attempt to obtain U.S. government contracts and subcontracts through the process of competitive bidding. The competitive bid process typically requires us to estimate costs and the timing for completion of projects. If we do not accurately estimate the costs associated with a given project our profitability may be negatively affected or we could potentially even lose money. If we do not accurately estimate the timing required to complete a project we may be penalized monetarily or our reputation may be impaired. In addition, the competitive bid process often requires substantial and focused allocation of resources, including management’s time, with no guarantee of success or award of the contract. Ultimately, our sales and profits


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connected to competitive bidding on U.S. government contracts and subcontracts are unpredictable and are subject to many factors that are beyond our control, as well as trends and events that are difficult to predict.
 
Our goodwill has been impaired and may become impaired in the future.
 
We have goodwill resulting from our acquisitions. At least annually, we evaluate the goodwill for impairment based on the fair value of the related reporting units. This estimated fair value could change if there were future changes in our capital structure, cost of debt, interest rates, capital expenditure levels, ability to perform at levels that were forecasted or a permanent change to the market capitalization of our company. These changes have in the past, and may in the future, result in an impairment that would require a material non-cash charge to our results of operations.
 
We have made and may make other acquisitions and cannot assure you that any future acquisitions will be successful.
 
While we made our last acquisition in January 2003, we regularly look for strategic opportunities to grow and diversify our product offerings through acquisitions. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in identifying appropriate acquisition candidates or integrating products and operations with any such candidates that we may acquire. Any such acquisitions could involve the dilutive issuance of equity securities and/or the incurrence of debt. In addition, acquisitions may involve numerous additional risks, including:
 
  •  exposure to unanticipated liabilities of an acquired company;
 
  •  the potential loss of key customers or key personnel of an acquired company;
 
  •  the recording of goodwill and intangible assets that will be subject to impairment testing on a regular basis and potential periodic impairment charges;
 
  •  the diversion of the attention of our management team from other business concerns;
 
  •  the risk of entering into markets or producing products where we have limited or no experience, including the integration of the purchased technologies and products with our technologies and products; and
 
  •  our ability to assess, integrate and implement internal controls of an acquired company in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
Even when an acquired company has already developed and marketed products, there can be no assurance that the products will continue to be successful, that product enhancements will be made in a timely fashion or that pre-acquisition due diligence will have identified all possible issues that might arise with respect to the acquired company or its products.
 
Our customers may cancel their orders, change production quantities or delay production at any time, which could materially reduce our net sales and operating results.
 
We generally do not receive firm, long-term purchase commitments from our customers. Customers may cancel their orders, change production quantities or delay production for a number of reasons. At times, our customers’ industries experience significant decreases in demand for their products and services. The generally uncertain economic condition of several of the industries of our customers has resulted, and may continue to result, in some of our customers delaying the delivery of some of the products we manufacture for them, and placing purchase orders for lower volumes of products than originally anticipated. Cancellations, reductions or delays by a significant customer or by a group of customers would seriously harm our results of operations for a period by reducing our net sales in that period. In addition, because many of our costs and operating expenses are fixed, a reduction in customer demand could harm our gross profit and operating income.


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We have a concentrated customer base and, as a result, our net sales could decline significantly if we lose a major customer.
 
A large portion of our net sales has been derived from sales to a small number of our customers. Our five largest customers accounted for 43% of our net sales in fiscal 2008 and 37% of our net sales in fiscal 2007. Our customers are not subject to any minimum purchase requirements and can discontinue the purchase of our products at any time. In the event one or more of our major customers reduces, delays or cancels orders with us, and we are not able to sell our services and products to new customers at comparable levels, our net sales could decline significantly, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, any difficulty in collecting amounts due from one or more key customers would negatively impact our results of operations.
 
We depend on military prime contractors for the sale of our products and the failure of these customers to achieve significant sales of products incorporating our components would reduce our net sales and operating results.
 
We sell substantially all of our products to military prime contractors and the contract manufacturers who work for them. The timing and amount of sales to these customers ultimately depend on sales levels and shipping schedules for the products into which our components are incorporated. We have no control over the volume of products shipped by our military prime contractors and the contract manufacturers who work for them or shipping dates, and we cannot be certain that our military prime contractors or the contract manufacturers who work for them will continue to ship products that incorporate our components at current levels, or at all. Our business will be harmed if our military prime contractors or the contract manufacturers who work for them fail to achieve significant sales of products incorporating our components or if fluctuations in the timing and volume of such sales occur. Failure of these customers to inform us of changes in their production needs in a timely manner could also hinder our ability to effectively manage our business.
 
We depend on the continuing trend of outsourcing by prime military contractors, which is subject to factors beyond our control.
 
Our net sales and future growth in our net sales depend in part on outsourcing, in which we assume additional manufacturing and supply chain management responsibilities from military prime contractors. To the extent that these opportunities are not available, either because military prime contractors decide to perform these functions internally, or because they use other providers of these services, our results of operations may be adversely affected.
 
Our failure to comply with United States government laws and regulations would reduce our ability to be awarded future military business.
 
We must comply with laws and regulations relating to the formation, administration and performance of federal government contracts as passed down to us by our customers in their purchase orders, which affects our military business and may impose added cost on our business. We are subject to government investigations (including private party “whistleblower” lawsuits) of our policies, procedures, and internal controls for compliance with procurement regulations and applicable laws. If a government investigation uncovers improper or illegal activities, we may be subject to civil and criminal penalties and administrative sanctions, including the termination of our contracts, the forfeiture of profits, the suspension of payments owed to us, fines, and our suspension or debarment from doing business with federal government agencies. In addition, we could expend substantial amounts defending against such charges and in damages, fines and penalties if such charges are proven or result in negotiated settlements. Since military sales account for a significant portion of our business, any debarment or suspension of our ability to obtain military sales would greatly reduce our overall net sales and profits, and would likely affect our ability to continue as a going concern.
 
We may have an adverse resolution of litigation which may harm our operating results or financial condition.
 
We are a party to lawsuits in the normal course of our business. In addition, we have been defendants in several shareholder class action lawsuits. Litigation can be expensive, lengthy, and disruptive to normal business


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operations. Moreover, the results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict. An unfavorable resolution of a particular lawsuit could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, or financial condition.
 
We may fail to meet projected financial results because our net sales, gross profits and net income will fluctuate from period to period.
 
Our operating results have varied in the past and will likely continue to fluctuate. In connection with our business, a wide array of factors could cause our net sales, gross profits and net income to fluctuate in the future from period to period. In addition to other factors mentioned in this report, primary factors that might affect our results of operations in this regard include:
 
  •  our inability to adjust expenses for any particular quarter in response to net sales shortfalls because a substantial component of our operating expenses are fixed costs;
 
  •  the complexity of our manufacturing processes and the sensitivity of our production costs to declines in manufacturing yields, which make yield problems both possible and costly when they occur;
 
  •  expenses associated with acquisitions; and
 
  •  general economic conditions.
 
As a result of any of these or other factors, we could fail to achieve our expectations as to future net sales, gross profits and net income. Any downward fluctuation or failure to meet expectations will likely adversely affect the value of an investment in our securities. Due to the foregoing factors, it is likely that in some future periods our operating results will be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors and, as a result, the market price of our common stock may decline.
 
We have a lengthy sales cycle, which increases the likelihood that our quarterly net sales will fluctuate and which may, in turn, adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
 
Due to the complexity of our technology, our customers perform, and require us to perform, extensive process and product evaluation and testing, which results in a lengthy sales cycle. Our sales cycles often last for several months, and may last for up to a year or more. As a result of this lengthy sales cycle, our net sales and operating results may vary unpredictably from period to period. This fact makes it more difficult to forecast our quarterly results and can cause substantial variations in operating results from quarter to quarter that are unrelated to the long-term trends in our business. This lack of predictability in our results could adversely affect the market price of our common stock in particular periods.
 
Our failure to detect defects in our products could materially harm our relationship with customers, our reputation and our business.
 
Notwithstanding the testing that we perform on our products, defects could be found in our existing or new products. These defects could result in product liability or warranty claims. In addition, any defects found in our products could result in a loss of net sales or market share, failure to achieve market acceptance, injury to our reputation, indemnification claims, litigation, increased insurance costs and increased service costs, any of which could discourage customers from purchasing our products. Although we maintain a warranty reserve, we cannot be certain that this reserve will be sufficient to cover our warranty or other expenses that could arise in the future as a result of defects found in our products.
 
Our operating results could be seriously harmed if the markets in which we sell our products do not grow.
 
Our continued success depends in large part on the continued growth of the defense and aerospace equipment market sector in which our products are used. Slow growth in this market in which we sell our products could reduce our sales, adversely affecting our business, financial condition and results of operations.


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Downturns in the defense and aerospace markets could reduce the value of our inventories and cause a reduction in our profits.
 
In the past, we have experienced reductions in the value of our inventories due to unexpected demand declines. Such declines have caused us to write down several million dollars worth of inventory, which greatly reduced our profits for the given period. If any of the markets in which our customers operate suffers a decline, we may be forced to write down existing inventory, which could adversely affect our results of operations.
 
We are dependent on international markets for a large portion of our purchases and sales.
 
Foreign suppliers of semiconductor related materials are regularly threatened with, or involved in, trade disputes and sanctions. If trade disputes or sanctions arise that affect our suppliers, we may be unable to obtain access to critical sources of raw materials that we need to produce our products, in which event our business could be materially adversely affected.
 
We anticipate that our foreign sales will continue to account for a significant portion of our net sales. If the United States government places restrictions on exporting military technology using our products in countries where we have customers or vendors, it could cause a significant reduction in our sales. Our foreign sales are subject to the following risks:
 
  •  fluctuations in foreign currencies, which may adversely affect the prices of our products and the prices of raw materials used in our products;
 
  •  trade disputes;
 
  •  changes in regulatory requirements, license requirements, tariffs and other trade barriers;
 
  •  the possibility of quotas, duties, taxes or other changes or restrictions upon the importation or exportation of our products implemented by the United States government or foreign governments;
 
  •  the timing and availability of export or other licenses;
 
  •  general political and economic conditions in the countries in which we sell our products;
 
  •  language and other cultural differences which may inhibit our sales and marketing efforts;
 
  •  costs of complying with a variety of foreign laws, including import or export licensing requirements;
 
  •  difficulty of accounts receivable collections;
 
  •  increased chances of our intellectual property being infringed as a result of the failure of foreign governments to enforce the protection of intellectual property rights; and
 
  •  public health issues that could disrupt local economies.
 
If we are unable to retain employees with key technical expertise, our financial condition and future prospects could be materially harmed.
 
The products that we sell require a large amount of engineering design and manufacturing expertise. However, the majority of our technological capabilities are not protected by patents and licenses. We rely on the expertise of our employees and our learned experiences in both the design and manufacture of our products. If we were to lose one or more of our key employees, then we would likely lose some portion of our institutional knowledge and technical know-how. It is possible (and it has occurred in the past) that a competitor may also learn to design and produce products with similar performance abilities as our products. If a competitor were to do so, it may result in increased competition, and a reduction of sales for our products.
 
If we are unable to protect our intellectual property or if we are found to have infringed third party intellectual property rights, our business could be adversely and materially affected.
 
We rely on trade secret protection for most of our proprietary technology, in part through confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and third parties. If any of these agreements are found to be


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unenforceable, we may be unable to adequately protect our technology. If any of these agreements are breached, especially by companies much larger than us, we may not have adequate financial resources to adequately enforce our rights. Also, others may come to know about or determine our trade secrets. In addition, the laws of certain territories in which we develop, manufacture or sell our products may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States.
 
While we are currently not aware of any claims against us for the infringement of intellectual property rights, any such claim could divert the efforts of our technical and management personnel and require us to spend significant resources to develop or otherwise obtain non-infringing technology. Any successful claim against us would likely require us to pay substantial damages or cease the use and sale of infringing products, or both.
 
Our business is dependent upon retaining key personnel and attracting new employees.
 
Our success depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of our senior management and other key personnel. The loss of the services of any of our senior management or other key personnel could adversely affect our business. We may not be able to retain these employees and searching for their replacements could divert the attention of other senior management and increase our operating expenses. None of our employees have employment contracts with us. We currently do not maintain any key person life insurance. To manage our operations effectively, we may need to hire and retain additional qualified employees in the areas of product design, engineering, operations management, manufacturing production, sales, accounting and finance. We may have difficulty recruiting these employees or integrating them into our business. Employee retention can also be challenging following acquisitions, with respect to current and integrated employees. Accordingly, in the event of a future acquisition or strategic transaction, we and our employees may face challenges and distractions that may adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.
 
Our failure to comply with environmental regulations could subject us to costs and production delays.
 
We currently use limited quantities of hazardous materials common to our industry in connection with the production of our products. We must follow federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations regarding the handling, storage and disposal of these materials. To our knowledge, we are currently in material compliance with all federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations regarding the handling, use, storage and disposal of these materials. We could be subject to fines, suspensions of production, alteration of our manufacturing processes or interruption or cessation of our operations if we fail to comply with present or future laws or regulations related to the use, storage, handling, discharge or disposal of toxic, volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals used in our manufacturing processes. These regulations could require us to acquire expensive remediation equipment or to incur other expenses to comply with environmental regulations. Our failure to control the handling, use, storage or disposal of, or adequately restrict the discharge of, hazardous substances could subject us to liabilities and production delays, which could cause us to miss our customer’s delivery schedules, thereby reducing our sales for a given period. We may also have to pay regulatory fines, penalties or other costs (including remediation costs), which could materially reduce our profits and adversely affect our financial condition.
 
If our selling prices decline and we fail to reduce our costs, our sales and operating results will decline.
 
Even in the absence of cyclical conditions, the average selling prices of our products have historically decreased during the products’ lives, and we expect this trend to continue. In order to offset these average selling price decreases, we attempt to decrease manufacturing costs, and introduce new, higher priced products that incorporate advanced features. If these efforts are not successful, we will not be competitive because we will not be able to remain profitable at decreased selling prices, possibly leading to our exit from certain market sectors.
 
In addition to following the general pattern of decreasing average selling prices, the selling prices for certain products, particularly SRAM, DRAM and Double Data Rate (“DDR”) II products, fluctuate significantly with real and perceived changes in the balance of supply and demand for these products. If we are unable to decrease per unit manufacturing costs faster than the rate at which average selling prices continue to decline, our business, financial condition and results of operations will be seriously harmed. In addition, we expect our competitors to invest in new


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manufacturing capacity and achieve significant manufacturing yield improvements in the future. These developments could result in a dramatic increase in worldwide supply and result in associated downward pressure on prices.
 
If we fail to develop, introduce and sell new products or fail to develop and implement new manufacturing technologies, our operating results could be adversely affected.
 
We operate in a highly competitive, quickly changing environment marked by rapid obsolescence of existing products. The future success of our business will depend in large part upon our ability to maintain and enhance our technological capabilities, make required capital investments, design, develop, manufacture, market and sell services and products that meet our customers’ changing needs, and successfully anticipate or respond to technological changes on a cost effective and timely basis. Our sales will be reduced, either through loss of business to our competitors or discontinuance of our products in the market, if any of the following occur:
 
  •  we fail to complete and introduce new product designs in a timely manner;
 
  •  we are unable to design and manufacture products according to the requirements of our customers;
 
  •  our customers do not successfully introduce new systems or products incorporating our products;
 
  •  market demand for our new products does not develop as anticipated;
 
  •  we are unable to obtain raw materials in a timely manner or at favorable prices;
 
  •  we are unable to maintain pricing to sustain or grow our gross margins; or
 
  •  we fail to anticipate our customers’ changing needs and emerging technological trends.
 
Increasing complexity generally requires the use of smaller geometries in semiconductor chips. This makes manufacturing new generations of products substantially more difficult and costly than prior products. Ultimately, whether we can successfully introduce these and other new products depends on our ability to develop and implement new ways of manufacturing our products. If we are unable to design, develop, manufacture, market and sell new products successfully, we will lose business and possibly be forced to exit from the particular market or sector.
 
Increasing competition could reduce the demand for our products.
 
Although we believe we have certain competitive advantages, each of our markets is highly competitive. Many of our competitors have, and potential competitors could have, greater name recognition, a more extensive product base, more extensive engineering, manufacturing and marketing capabilities, and greater financial, technological and personnel resources. New or existing competitors may also develop new technologies that could adversely affect the demand for our products. If any of the foregoing occurs, our results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
 
We depend on limited suppliers for certain critical raw materials. Our inability to obtain sufficient raw materials at favorable prices could increase our prices or otherwise harm our business.
 
Our manufacturing operations require raw materials that must meet exacting standards. Additionally, certain customers require us to buy from particular vendors due to their product specifications. The most significant raw materials that we purchase are memory devices in wafer, die, and component forms. Shortages of wafers and other raw materials may occur when there is a strong demand for memory integrated circuits and other related products. A major decline in a supplier’s financial condition could also cause a production slowdown or stoppage, which could affect our ability to obtain raw materials. We rely heavily on our ability to maintain access to steady sources of these raw materials at favorable prices. We are highly dependent on one or two semiconductor manufacturers for memory devices, such as SRAM, DRAM, DDR II, flash, etc. and one package manufacturer of ceramic packages for military components. We do not have specific long-term contractual arrangements, but we believe we are on good terms with our suppliers. We cannot be certain that we will continue to have access to our current sources of supply or that we will not encounter supply problems in the future. Any interruption in our supply of raw materials could reduce our sales in a given period, and possibly cause a loss of business to a competitor, if we could not reschedule the


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deliveries of our product to our customers. In addition, our gross profits could suffer if the prices for raw materials increase, especially with respect to sales associated with military contracts where prices are typically fixed.
 
Terrorism and the global responses to terrorism, the unsettled world political situations and perceived nuclear threats increase uncertainties with respect to many of our businesses and may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
 
Terrorism and the global responses to terrorism, the unsettled world political situations and perceived nuclear threats increase uncertainties with respect to U.S. and other business and financial markets. Several factors associated, directly or indirectly, with terrorism, the Iraq situation and perceived nuclear threats and responses may adversely affect us. We will predominately be uninsured for losses and interruptions caused by terrorist acts or acts of war.
 
Various United States government responses to these factors could realign government programs and affect the composition, funding or timing of the government programs in which we participate. Government spending could shift to programs in which we may not participate or may not have current capabilities. The influence of any of these factors, which are largely beyond our control, could adversely affect our business.
 
While we believe our control systems are effective, there are inherent limitations in all control systems, and misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
 
We continue to take action to assure compliance with the internal controls, disclosure controls and other requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Our management, including our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing, cannot guarantee that our internal controls and disclosure controls will prevent all possible errors or all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. In addition, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefit of controls must be relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no system of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Further, controls can be circumvented by individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more persons, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, a control may be inadequate because of changes in conditions or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
 
Our Board of Directors is authorized to issue shares of preferred stock that could have rights superior to our outstanding shares of common stock, and, if issued, could adversely impact the value of our common stock.
 
Our amended and restated articles of incorporation permit our Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock. These shares may be issued without further action by our shareholders, and may include any of the following rights, among others, which may be superior to the rights of our outstanding common stock:
 
  •  voting rights, including the right to vote as a class on particular matters;
 
  •  preferences as to dividends and liquidation rights;
 
  •  conversion rights and anti-dilution protections; and
 
  •  redemption rights.
 
Since our Board of Directors has the authority to determine, from time to time, the terms of our authorized preferred stock, there is no limit on the amount of common stock that could be issuable upon conversion of any future series of preferred stock that may be issued. The rights of holders of our common stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock that may be issued in the


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future. In addition, the market price of our common stock may be adversely affected by the issuance of any series of preferred stock with voting or other rights superior to those of our common stock. The issuance of any series of preferred stock could also have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding common stock.
 
Our shareholders’ rights plan may make it more difficult for others to obtain control of us.
 
We currently have a shareholders’ rights plan, commonly referred to as a “poison pill”, in place. This poison pill will cause substantial dilution to the ownership of a person or group that attempts to acquire us on terms not approved by our Board of Directors, and may have the effect of deterring future takeover attempts. The practical effect of a poison pill is to require a party seeking control of us to negotiate with our Board of Directors, which could delay or prevent a change in control of the Company and the replacement or removal of management. This poison pill, coupled with other antitakeover provisions in our charter documents and under Indiana law, could discourage a future takeover attempt which individual shareholders might deem to be in their best interests or in which shareholders would receive a premium for their shares over current prices.
 
Our stock price has been volatile.
 
The price of our common stock fluctuates. The trading price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to:
 
  •  future announcements concerning our company, our competitors or our principal customers, such as quarterly operating results, adjustments to previously reported results, changes in earnings estimates by analysts, technological innovations, new product introductions, governmental regulations, or litigation;
 
  •  the liquidity within the market of our common stock;
 
  •  sales of common stock by our officers, directors and other insiders;
 
  •  investor perceptions concerning the prospects of our business;
 
  •  market conditions and investor sentiment affecting market prices of equity securities of high technology companies in the defense electronics industry;
 
  •  general economic, political and market conditions, such as recessions or international currency fluctuations;
 
  •  market reaction to acquisitions, joint ventures or strategic investments announced by us or our competitors;
 
  •  lawsuits filed against the Company; and
 
  •  compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
 
ITEM 1B   UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
 
To our knowledge, we have no written unresolved comments regarding our periodic or current reports from the staff of the SEC.
 
ITEM 2   PROPERTIES
 
The following table sets forth the locations and general characteristics of the physical properties that we own or lease in connection with the conduct of our business:
 
             
    Square
     
Location
  Footage     Own/Lease
 
Phoenix, Arizona (Headquarters)
    74,000     Lease
Fort Wayne, Indiana
    75,000     Own
*Hillsboro, Oregon
    58,000     Lease
*Columbus, Ohio
    41,000     Own
 
 
* The Hillsboro, Oregon and Columbus, Ohio businesses are now included in discontinued operations. We expect to sell the building in Columbus, Ohio and either transfer, sublease or terminate the lease in Hillsboro, Oregon in connection with the sale of the operations.


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In addition to the above properties, we own 10 acres of vacant land adjacent to the Fort Wayne, Indiana facility. In October 2004, we announced that we would be closing our Phoenix location on Flower Street (acquired as part of the IDS acquisition) and relocating employees and the machinery and equipment to our leased facility at our headquarters building. In November 2004, we entered into an amendment of our headquarters lease to add another 31,000 square feet of space in our headquarters facility which has been improved to accommodate the additional manufacturing relocated. Our amended headquarters lease covers approximately 74,000 square feet. The lease term will expire in July 2015 and is subject to two five-year renewal options. We completed the consolidation in the second quarter of fiscal 2006 and incurred approximately $4.1 million in capital improvements. We sold the Flower Street land and building in September 2007 for $1.7 million, which resulted in a gain of approximately $0.2 million.
 
We consider all of our facilities to be well maintained and adequate for current operations. All facilities have additional capacity, which could be utilized in the event of increased production requirements. Our manufacturing facilities that serve the military market must comply with stringent military specifications. Our manufacturing facility in Phoenix, Arizona is certified to ISO-9001/2000, AS9100, MIL-PRF 38534, MIL-PRF 38535, and has Class B, H and K status.
 
ITEM 3   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
From time to time, we are subject to claims and litigation incident to our business. There are currently no such pending proceedings to which we are a party that we believe will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, liquidity, or financial condition.
 
ITEM 4   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
None.
 
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
 
The names, ages, positions and business experience of both of our executive officers are listed below. There are no family relationships between any of our directors and executive officers or any arrangement or understanding between any of our executive officers and any other person pursuant to which any executive officer was appointed to his office.
 
     
Roger A. Derse, 58
Office of the President, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer
  Roger A. Derse has been a member of the Office of the President since August 2008 and our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since March 2004. Mr. Derse has over 25 years experience in finance and accounting. He previously served as Consultant/Acting CFO for Vitron Manufacturing from 2002 through February 2004 and was Executive Vice President and Chief Operating and Financial Officer for Nanonics Corporation from 1998 to 2001. He was Chief Financial Officer for the White Microelectronics Division of Bowmar Instrument Corporation from 1993 to 1997. Mr. Derse holds a Bachelor of Science in Industrial Engineering from the University of Michigan, a Master in Accounting from the University of Arizona, and is a Certified Public Accountant.
     
Dante V. Tarantine, 55
Office of the President, Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing
  Dante V. Tarantine has been a member of the Office of the President since August 2008 and our Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing since June 2008. He served as our Executive Vice President, Corporate Strategic Development from July 2007 to June 2008, our Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing from January 2003 to June 2007 and our Senior Vice President of Sales from August 1998 to January 2003. He previously served as our Senior Vice President Sales and Marketing from September 1991 to August 1998 and as Vice President of Marketing for White Microelectronics from February 1987 to September 1991. Mr. Tarantine holds a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering from California State University, Northridge.


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PART II
 
ITEM 5   MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
Market Information
 
Our common stock is currently traded on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “WEDC”. The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices for the common stock by quarter during the fiscal years ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007.
 
                 
    High     Low  
 
Year Ended September 27, 2008
               
First quarter
    5.45       4.46  
Second quarter
    5.00       3.99  
Third quarter
    5.39       4.26  
Fourth quarter
    5.25       4.27  
Year Ended September 29, 2007
               
First quarter
    5.84       4.84  
Second quarter
    6.95       5.43  
Third quarter
    6.85       5.66  
Fourth quarter
    6.02       3.50  
 
As of December 9, 2008, our stock price was $3.33, and there were approximately 6,900 holders of record of our common stock. We have not paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not expect to do so in the foreseeable future. We intend to retain all earnings to provide funds for the operation and expansion of our business. In addition, our revolving line of credit agreement precludes the payment of cash dividends on our common stock.
 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
On April 8, 2008, we announced our third repurchase program to acquire up to an additional 10%, or approximately 2.2 million shares, of our then outstanding common stock. The timing and amount of any repurchases under the program will depend on market conditions and corporate and regulatory considerations. The duration of the program is twenty-four months and any repurchases will be funded from our cash balances and operating cash flows. No purchases were made under this program during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008.


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The following Performance Graph and related information shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or to be filed with the SEC, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference into such filing.
 
The graph below matches the cumulative 5-year total return of holders of White Electronic Designs Corporation’s common stock with the cumulative total returns of the NASDAQ Composite index and the S&P Aerospace & Defense index. The graph assumes that the value of the investment in the Company’s common stock and in each of the indexes (including reinvestment of dividends, if any) was $100 on September 27, 2003 and tracks it through September 27, 2008.
 
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among White Electronic Designs Corporation, The NASDAQ Composite Index
And The S&P Aerospace & Defense Index
 
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
 
* $100 invested on September 27, 2003 in stock & index (including reinvestment of dividends, if any). Fiscal year ending Saturday nearest September 30th.
 
                                                             
      9/03     9/04     9/05     9/06     9/07     9/08
White Electronic Designs Corporation
      100.00         45.49         47.44         46.23         48.56         46.51  
NASDAQ Composite
      100.00         107.74         123.03         131.60         158.88         119.05  
S&P Aerospace & Defense
      100.00         133.81         155.16         188.04         249.91         186.37  
                                                             
 
The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.


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ITEM 6   SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
 
The following table contains selected consolidated financial data for the fiscal years 2004-2008 (in thousands, except per share data):
 
                                         
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
 
Statement of Operations Data:
                                       
Net sales
  $ 56,355     $ 52,073     $ 48,756     $ 48,452     $ 47,259  
Income from continuing operations(1)
  $ 2,483     $ 5,173     $ 5,524     $ 6,025     $ 3,961  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (8,470 )     (2,087 )     489     $ (9,561 )   $ 846  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (5,987 )   $ 3,086     $ 6,013     $ (3,536 )   $ 4,807  
Income from continuing operations per common share:
                                       
Basic
  $ 0.11     $ 0.22     $ 0.23     $ 0.25     $ 0.16  
Diluted
  $ 0.11     $ 0.21     $ 0.22     $ 0.24     $ 0.16  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations per common share(2):
                                       
Basic
  $ (0.38 )   $ (0.09 )   $ 0.02     $ (0.39 )   $ 0.03  
Diluted
  $ (0.38 )   $ (0.09 )   $ 0.02     $ (0.39 )   $ 0.03  
Net income (loss) per common share:
                                       
Basic
  $ (0.27 )   $ 0.13     $ 0.25     $ (0.14 )   $ 0.20  
Diluted
  $ (0.27 )   $ 0.13     $ 0.24     $ (0.14 )   $ 0.19  
Balance Sheet Data (at year end):
                                       
Total assets
  $ 111,658     $ 124,890     $ 130,508     $ 121,268     $ 124,900  
Long-term debt
  $     $     $     $     $  
Shareholders’ equity
  $ 98,838     $ 106,372     $ 110,180     $ 104,220     $ 107,215  
 
This table should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements provided elsewhere herein.
 
 
(1) In fiscal 2008, the Company recorded $2.8 million in severance costs related to the departure of the CEO. Approximately $1.0 million of these costs were recorded in stock compensation expense for accelerated vesting and modifications of stock-based compensation. The remainder primarily related to cash payments in accordance with his severance agreement.
 
(2) In fiscal 2008, the Company recorded $3.5 million for the estimated loss on sale of discontinued operations. This consisted of the write-off of existing technology and customer relationship intangibles as well as the write-down of certain property, plant and equipment and inventory to lower of cost or market. In fiscal 2007, the Company recorded a non-cash intangible asset impairment charge of $1.4 million related to customer relationships. In fiscal 2006, the Company recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of approximately $0.4 million in connection with its review of goodwill for impairment. In fiscal 2005, the Company recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of approximately $11.4 million in connection with its review of goodwill for impairment. The goodwill impairments had no corresponding income tax benefit.


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ITEM 7   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
In addition to historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ substantially from those referred to herein due to a number of factors, including but not limited to risks described under “Risk Factors,” and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Overview
 
We are a defense electronics manufacturer and supplier that designs, develops and manufactures innovative electronic components and systems for inclusion in high technology products for the defense and aerospace markets. Our defense electronics solutions include advanced semiconductor and state of the art multi-chip packaged components, circuit card assemblies and electromechanical assemblies, as well as our proprietary process for applying anti-tamper protection to mission critical semiconductor components. Our customers, which include military prime contractors and the contract manufacturers who work for them in the United States, Europe and Asia, outsource many of their defense electronic components and systems to us as a result of the combination of our design, development and manufacturing expertise.
 
Executive Summary
 
Continuing Operations
 
Net sales for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2008 were approximately $56.4 million, compared to net sales of $52.1 million for fiscal 2007. Net sales increased $4.3 million, or 8%, from fiscal 2007 primarily due to higher sales of our anti-tamper and ball grid array (“BGA”) products which more than offset decreases in modules and power PC products, as well as our electromechanical assemblies.
 
A key indicator of our future sales is the amount of new orders received compared to current net sales, known as the book-to-bill ratio. During the year, we received new orders of approximately $56.2 million, which equates to a book-to-bill ratio of 1.0:1. Bookings were consistent throughout the year and we expect bookings to increase in fiscal 2009. New orders for our anti-tamper process technology were approximately $4.8 million for the year and we had sales of approximately $12.0 million. We currently expect to see continued growth for anti-tamper technology products over the next several years.
 
Our gross margins were approximately 41% for fiscal 2008 compared to approximately 43% for fiscal 2007. The decrease is due to a lower margin product mix and higher costs associated with product yield as well as startup costs associated with circuit card assembly introduction. Our gross margin historically has been a blend of margins derived from custom and standard microelectronic components and electromechanical assemblies. We have traditionally experienced a range of margins in the 40% to 43% range depending on the custom versus standard concentration. As we move vertical with the introduction of military grade circuit card assemblies, which are more price sensitive, we expect overall margins to center around 40%.
 
Income from continuing operations for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2008 was $2.5 million, or $0.11 per diluted share, compared to income of $5.2 million, or $0.21 per diluted share, for fiscal 2007. The $2.7 million decrease was primarily due to the $2.8 million in expenses related to severance costs and expenses in connection with the departure of our CEO.
 
On August 28, 2008, we announced the resignation of Hamid Shokrgozar, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director to pursue other opportunities. We recorded severance-related costs in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. Following his departure, Edward A. White, the Company’s founder, was elected Chairman of the Board and the Board of Directors appointed Roger A. Derse, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Dante V. Tarantine, Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing to perform the duties of the Office of the President. The Office of the President reports to a committee of the Board headed by Mr. White. The Board also formed a Special Committee to evaluate all possible strategic alternatives.


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Discontinued Operations
 
On March 28, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized the disposal of the Interface Electronics Division (“IED”) and the commercial microelectronic product lines. On September 26, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized the disposal of the Display Systems Division (“DSD”). These decisions resulted from an effort to streamline the Company’s businesses to focus on product lines where the Company has superior technical knowledge, specialized manufacturing capabilities and an ongoing commitment to research and development. With the streamlining of our business operations, we are now reporting one segment — Defense Electronics. We believe this course of action will increase shareholder value and allow us to focus on growing our business both organically and through other alternatives, including potential acquisitions. As a result of our decision to dispose of these product lines, we have accounted for them as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations are classified as assets and liabilities held for sale.
 
Our discontinued operations generated $40.1 million in revenues in fiscal 2008 compared to $52.2 million in fiscal 2007. The decrease in revenue of $12.1 million, or 23%, was primarily due to the economic downturn which affected demand for our tablet PC, appliance, and other consumer products. Gross profit for fiscal 2008 was $5.4 million, or 14%, compared to $8.6 million, or 16%, in fiscal 2007. The decrease was a result of lower revenues and lower overhead absorption. Loss from discontinued operations was $5.0 million in fiscal 2008 compared to $2.1 million in fiscal 2007. The increase in the loss was due to the lower gross profit and the $3.5 million write-off of goodwill related to our DSD reporting unit which more than offset the $1.4 million write-down of customer relationship intangibles related to our IDS acquisition and the savings from our reductions in force and other cost reductions taken in fiscal 2007.
 
In fiscal 2008, we also recorded $3.5 million, net of tax, for loss on sale of discontinued operations. Based on market factors and the consideration being discussed in connection with the disposal of the product lines, we recorded impairment charges related to the customer relationship and existing technology intangibles of the IED and commercial microelectronics reporting units, fixed assets at IED and inventory at IED and in our commercial microelectronic product lines.
 
We currently expect to complete the disposal of our IED and commercial product lines by the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2009 and DSD by the end of fiscal 2009.
 
Including the charges in connection with the disposal of the product lines discussed above, net loss for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2008 was $6.0 million, or $0.27 per diluted share, compared to net income of $3.1 million, or $0.13 per diluted share, for fiscal 2007.
 
Fiscal 2008 strategic initiatives for continuing operations and a fourth quarter update of their progress:
 
  •  Pursuit of Circuit Card Assembly (“CCA”) for military customers. Update: Expansion in CCA for defense customers continued with several advanced design and development orders as well as production orders. Quoting activity for the fourth quarter also increased over the third quarter of fiscal 2008.
 
  •  Next generation Anti-Tamper (“AT”) technology. Update: AT technology development has continued with advances in protection of sensitive data. As this business involves classified programs, these programs are generally not discussed. Quoting activity increased during the fourth quarter over the previous quarter, with several production orders booked.
 
  •  Continue the stock repurchase program. Update: In April 2008, we announced our third repurchase program to acquire up to an additional 10%, or approximately 2.2 million shares, of the Company’s outstanding common stock. The duration of the program is twenty-four months and will be funded from available working capital. The timing and amount of any purchases under this program will depend on market conditions and corporate and regulatory considerations. During the third quarter we purchased 13,179 shares at an average price of $4.73 per share. No further purchase activity occurred during the fourth quarter. Resumption of the program is under evaluation.
 
  •  Pursuing strategic alternatives. Update: The Company’s previously announced exploration of strategic alternatives under the supervision of the independent special committee of its Board is actively underway.


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  The Company continues to work closely with its financial advisor Jefferies Quarterdeck, a division of Jefferies Co. to identify opportunities to enhance stockholder value. Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, is acting as legal advisor.
 
As previously indicated, the process involves a thorough review of strategic alternatives, including WEDC continuing as an independent public company, merging with or acquiring another public or private defense electronics company, or being acquired by a strategic or financial investor. The special committee is giving due consideration and deliberation with respect to all opportunities that are available to the Company with the goal of identifying what it believes is the best strategy for the Company.
 
We believe the Company’s realignment to be exclusively focused as a defense electronics manufacturer and supplier — coupled with its positive cash flow, substantial cash reserves and lack of debt — allows the Company substantial flexibility to conduct a thorough process with a focus on creating long term shareholder value. The committee is committed to completing the process expeditiously as possible, while ensuring that all alternatives are given appropriate consideration.
 
Results of Operations
 
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain operating data expressed as a percentage of net sales:
 
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended  
    September 27,
    September 29,
    September 30,
 
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Net sales
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of sales
    59.4 %     57.1 %     55.8 %
                         
Gross profit
    40.6 %     42.9 %     44.2 %
                         
Operating expenses:
                       
Selling, general and administrative
    30.6 %     27.0 %     25.6 %
Research and development
    6.4 %     6.5 %     6.6 %
                         
Total operating expenses
    37.0 %     33.5 %     32.2 %
                         
Operating income
    3.6 %     9.4 %     12.0 %
Interest income
    2.8 %     4.9 %     4.5 %
                         
Income from continuing operations, before income taxes
    6.4 %     14.3 %     16.5 %
Provision for income taxes
    (2.0 )%     (4.4 )%     (5.3 )%
                         
Income from continuing operations
    4.4 %     9.9 %     11.2 %
                         
Discontinued operations:
                       
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (8.8 )%     (4.0 )%     1.1 %
Loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
    (6.2 )%            
                         
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (15.0 )%     (4.0 )%     1.1 %
                         
Net income (loss)
    (10.6 )%     5.9 %     12.3 %
                         
 
Fiscal Year ended September 27, 2008 compared to Fiscal Year ended September 29, 2007
 
Net Sales
 
Net sales were $56.4 million for the year ended September 27, 2008, an increase of $4.3 million, or approximately 8%, from $52.1 million for the year ended September 29, 2007. The increase was due to higher sales


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of our anti-tamper and BGA products which more than offset decreases in modules and Power PC products, as well as our electromechanical assemblies. We expect net sales to increase in fiscal 2009 as compared to fiscal 2008.
 
L-3 Communications and Arrow Electronics accounted for approximately $7.7 million and $6.6 million, or 14% and 12%, respectively, of our fiscal 2008 net sales as compared to $3.4 million and $5.9 million, or 7% and 11%, respectively, of fiscal 2007 net sales and $4.0 million and $4.6 million, or 8% and 9%, respectively, of fiscal 2006 net sales.
 
The majority of our sales are not subject to seasonal fluctuations over the course of a year. Our military sales tend to follow the government’s fiscal year, which ends in September, and are typically less in the first quarter of our fiscal year and more in the fourth quarter of our fiscal year.
 
Gross Profit
 
Gross profit was $22.9 million for the year ended September 27, 2008, an increase of $0.5 million, or 2%, from $22.4 million for the year ended September 29, 2007. Gross margin as a percentage of net sales was approximately 41% for the year ended September 27, 2008, compared to approximately 43% for the year ended September 29, 2007. The increase in gross profit resulted from higher sales partially offset by a decrease in gross margin due to product mix. The lower gross margin as a percentage of net sales was due to lower margin product mix and higher costs associated with product yield as well as startup costs associated with circuit card assembly introduction.
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist mainly of compensation expense, selling expenses, including commissions, information technology expenses and corporate administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $17.3 million for the year ended September 27, 2008, an increase of $3.3 million, or approximately 24%, from $14.0 million for the year ended September 29, 2007. This increase resulted from an increase in general and administrative expenses of $3.5 million, offset by a decrease in selling expenses of $0.2 million over the comparable period. General and administrative expenses increased mainly because of $2.8 million in severance-related costs in connection with the departure of our CEO and $0.6 million of payroll-related expenses. Selling expenses decreased primarily due to a decrease in commissions as the commission percentage decreased from fiscal 2007.
 
As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses were approximately 31% as compared with 27% for the prior year. The increase was caused by the higher expenses in fiscal 2008. Due to the continued compliance requirements related to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the expense related to the adoption of SFAS 123(R) and the restructuring of our business, we expect selling, general and administrative expenses to average between 24% and 26% of net sales.
 
Research and Development Expenses
 
Research and development expenses consist primarily of compensation for our engineering personnel, consulting expenses and project materials. Research and development expenses were $3.6 million for the year ended September 27, 2008, an increase of $0.2 million, or 6%, as compared to $3.4 million for the year ended September 29, 2007. The increase was primarily attributable to increased payroll costs. Research and development expenses as a percentage of net sales have been approximately 6% to 7% of net sales over the past three years. We are committed to the research and development of new and existing products and expect research and development expenses to remain at approximately the same percentage of net sales in the future.
 
Ongoing product development projects include new product designs for various types of memory products including DDR II, DDR III, FLASH and microprocessors, and ball grid arrays using these semiconductors; continuing development of anti-tamper technologies; and advanced custom designs for use in defense markets.
 
Interest Income
 
Interest income consists of interest earned on our cash balances invested primarily in money market accounts. Interest income was $1.6 million for the year ended September 27, 2008, a decrease of $0.9 million, or 36%, from


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$2.5 million for the year ended September 29, 2007. This decrease was primarily attributable to decreased interest rates as our average invested balances increased approximately $4.0 million.
 
Income Taxes
 
Income tax expense consists of current and deferred federal and state income taxes. Income tax expense was $1.1 million for the year ended September 27, 2008, compared to $2.3 million for the year ended September 29, 2007. The effective tax rate was approximately 31% for both the year ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007. The Company’s effective tax rate is increased from the federal statutory tax rate of 34% by the impact of state taxes and is decreased by reductions for the manufacturers’ deduction, research and experimentation tax credits, and a reduction in the tax reserve. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Fiscal Year ended September 29, 2007 compared to Fiscal Year ended September 30, 2006
 
Net Sales
 
Net sales were $52.1 million for the year ended September 29, 2007, an increase of $3.3 million, or approximately 7%, from $48.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2006. The increase was primarily attributable to the shipment of increased orders received in recent quarters as we experienced a greater demand for our products.
 
In fiscal 2007, Arrow Electronics accounted for approximately $5.9 million, or 11%, of our net sales as compared to $4.6 million, or 9%, of our fiscal 2006 net sales. No other customer accounted for 10% or more of our net sales for these periods.
 
Gross Profit
 
Gross profit was $22.4 million for the year ended September 29, 2007, an increase of $0.8 million, or approximately 4%, from $21.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2006. Gross margin as a percentage of net sales was approximately 43% for the year ended September 29, 2007 compared to approximately 44% for the year ended September 30, 2006. The increase in gross profit came from higher sales volume partially offset by a lower margin product mix.
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist mainly of compensation expense, selling expenses, including commissions, information technology expenses and corporate administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $14.0 million for the year ended September 29, 2007, an increase of $1.6 million, or approximately 13%, from $12.4 million, for the year ended September 30, 2006. This increase was due to an increase in selling expenses of $1.7 million, offset by a decrease in general and administrative expenses of $0.1 million over the comparable period. Selling expenses increased primarily due to the hiring of additional sales executives to support our long-term growth and higher commissionable sales. General and administrative expenses decreased mainly because of lower compensation expense.
 
Research and Development Expenses
 
Research and development expenses consist primarily of compensation for our engineering personnel, consulting expenses and project materials. Research and development expenses were $3.4 million for the year ended September 29, 2007, an increase of $0.2 million, or 6%, as compared to $3.2 million for the year ended September 30, 2006. The increase was primarily attributable to increased expenditures for our next generation anti-tamper technology.
 
Interest Income
 
Interest income consists of interest earned on our cash balances invested primarily in money market accounts. Interest income was $2.5 million for the year ended September 29, 2007, an increase of $0.3 million, compared to $2.2 million for the year ended September 30, 2006. This increase was attributable to increased interest rates.


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Income Taxes
 
Income tax expense consists of current and deferred federal and state income taxes. Income tax expense was $2.3 million for the year ended September 29, 2007, compared to $2.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2006. The effective tax rate was approximately 31% for the year ended September 29, 2007, compared to 32% for the year ended September 30, 2006. The Company’s effective tax rate is increased from the federal statutory tax rate of 34% due to the impact of state taxes and is decreased by reductions for foreign sales exclusions, a new manufacturers’ deduction and research and experimentation tax credits. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Cash on hand as of September 27, 2008 totaled approximately $52.6 million and was primarily invested in money market accounts. During fiscal year 2008, cash provided by operating activities was approximately $3.5 million versus $4.3 million in fiscal 2007. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in net income offset by an increase in stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock awards, primarily as a result of the $2.8 million of severance costs in connection with the departure of our CEO. Depreciation totaled approximately $2.5 million and $2.3 million for fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively. We expect depreciation to remain consistent with the 2008 level in fiscal 2009.
 
Accounts receivable in fiscal 2008 increased approximately $0.4 million from fiscal 2007, primarily as a result of the timing of invoicing and receipts. Days sales outstanding at September 27, 2008 was 68 days, which was lower than the 71 days at September 29, 2007. Our days sales outstanding typically approximates 66 days.
 
Inventories increased approximately $0.3 million from fiscal year 2007. Inventory of approximately $15.4 million as of September 27, 2008 represents 168 days of inventory on hand, a decrease from 185 days on hand at September 29, 2007. The levels of inventory fluctuate based on changes in expected production requirements, the fulfillment of orders and availability of raw materials. Inventory amounts will generally take several quarters to adjust to significant changes in future sales. Also, as lead times for raw materials increase, we are required to purchase larger amounts of inventory per order and hold it for longer periods of time. This has the effect of increasing the number of days of inventory on hand. We expect to fund any increases in inventory caused by sales growth or manufacturing planning requirements from our cash balances and operating cash flows.
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets increased approximately $1.4 million from the end of fiscal 2007. This was primarily due to the prepayment of income taxes.
 
Accrued expenses as of September 27, 2008 decreased approximately $1.1 million from the end of fiscal 2007. Accrued salaries and benefits were approximately $0.5 million higher at September 27, 2008 compared to the end of fiscal 2007 due to higher accrued compensation. Other accrued expenses were approximately $1.0 million lower, primarily due to the decrease in income taxes payable and accrued commissions. Deferred revenue at September 27, 2008 was approximately $4.0 million, and included approximately $3.4 million of advance payments from customers.
 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment during the year ended September 27, 2008 totaled approximately $3.0 million, with $0.1 million remaining in accounts payable at year-end.
 
In connection with our decision to consolidate our Phoenix locations, we entered into a new ten-year operating lease for the expanded headquarters/microelectronic building in fiscal 2005. The project and the consolidation were completed in the second quarter of fiscal 2006 and we incurred approximately $4.1 million in improvements.
 
We maintain a pension plan for eligible union employees at our Fort Wayne, Indiana facility pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. We expect to fund our pension obligation through returns on plan assets and our contributions to the plan over the next several years. Actual contributions will be dependent on the actual investment returns during that period. While the current market conditions could have an adverse effect on our plan investments, any additional required contribution is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements and we expect to fund such contributions from our cash balances and operating cash flows. We contributed $0.1 million to the pension plan in fiscal year 2008. We believe that funding the plan over the next several years will not significantly impact our liquidity.


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An additional $0.3 million of cash was received pursuant to common stock options exercised throughout fiscal year 2008.
 
We purchased, pursuant to two separate stock repurchase programs, a total of approximately 2.4 million shares, or 10%, of our then outstanding common stock. The number of shares repurchased under these programs in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006 was 0.6 million, 1.5 million and 0.3 million, respectively. All repurchases were funded from our cash balances and operating cash flows.
 
On April 8, 2008, we announced our third repurchase program to acquire up to an additional 10%, or approximately, 2.2 million shares, of our then outstanding common stock. The timing and amount of any repurchases under the program will depend on market conditions and corporate and regulatory considerations. During the fiscal year ended September 27, 2008, we repurchased 13,179 shares under this program for a total cost of $0.1 million, inclusive of commissions and fees. The duration of the program is twenty-four months and any repurchases will be funded from our cash balances and operating cash flows.
 
On April 3, 2007, we entered into a $30.0 million revolving line of credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Borrowings, if any, under the revolving line of credit bear interest at the lower of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.5%, or the JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. “prime rate.” A commitment fee of 0.125% is charged on the unused portion of the line. The line of credit expires on March 31, 2009. This agreement replaced the previous JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Loan and Security Agreement that expired on March 31, 2007. On August 5, 2008, we entered into a Second Modification Agreement to our Revolving Line of Credit Agreement (the “Amendment to the Credit Agreement”). The primary purpose of the Amendment to the Credit Agreement was to amend the definition of “Net Income,” which is used in one of our financial covenants, to provide that the impact of any extraordinary non-cash gains or losses, determined in accordance with GAAP, and any non-cash goodwill impairments or non-cash gains or losses on sale of discontinued operations are excluded from the determination of “Net Income.” Taking into account the Amendment to the Credit Agreement, we are in compliance with all debt covenant requirements contained in our revolving line of credit agreement. As of September 27, 2008, there were no borrowings against the revolving line of credit, and we have not borrowed against any credit facility since April 2003.
 
We believe that our existing sources of liquidity, including expected cash flows from operating activities, existing cash balances, existing credit facilities and other financing sources, will satisfy our expected cash requirements for at least the next twelve months.
 
Contractual Obligations
 
We have entered into certain long-term contractual obligations in our continuing operations that will require various payments over future periods as follows (in thousands):
 
                                         
    Payments Due by Period as of September 27, 2008  
          Less Than
                More Than
 
    Total     1 Year     1 - 3 Years     3 - 5 Years     5 Years  
 
Operating leases(1)
  $ 6,205     $ 856     $ 1,760     $ 1,837     $ 1,752  
Pension funding(2)
                             
                                         
Total Contractual Obligations
  $ 6,205     $ 856     $ 1,760     $ 1,837     $ 1,752  
                                         
 
 
(1) We also have the following obligations related to discontinued operations: Total — $926, Less than 1 Year — $721, 1-3 Years — $205.
 
(2) We are committed to meeting the annual minimum funding requirements relating to our pension plan, which covers 28 active employees at our Fort Wayne, Indiana facility. We contributed $0.1 million to the pension plan in fiscal year 2008. We do not expect minimum funding requirements to be material. We may also make contributions to the pension plan in excess of the minimum funding requirements during any year. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the pension fund.


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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined by Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K.
 
Contingencies
 
From time to time, we are subject to claims and litigation incident to our business. There are currently no such pending proceedings to which we are a party that we believe will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, liquidity, or financial condition.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements include the following items:
 
Revenue Recognition
 
We sell defense electronic products primarily to military prime contractors. A portion of our products are also sold through distributors or resellers. We recognize revenue on product sales when persuasive evidence of an arrangement with the customer exists, title to the product has passed to the customer (usually occurs at time of shipment), the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectability of the related billing is reasonably assured. Advance payments from customers are deferred and recognized when the related products are shipped. Revenue relating to products sold to distributors or resellers who either have return rights or where the Company has a history of accepting product returns are deferred and recognized when the distributor or reseller sells the product to the end customer. We also provide limited design services pursuant to related customer purchase orders and generally recognize the associated revenue as such services are performed. However, it may be deferred until certain elements are completed. We may from time to time enter into certain arrangements that contain multiple elements such as performing limited design services accompanied with follow-on manufacturing of related products. We allocate revenue to the elements based on relative fair value, and recognize revenue for each element when there is evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Arrangements with multiple elements that are not considered separate units of accounting require deferral of revenue until certain other elements have been delivered or the services have been performed. The amount of the revenue recognized is impacted by our judgment as to whether an arrangement includes multiple elements, and whether the elements are considered separate units of accounting, as well as management’s judgments regarding the fair values of the elements used to determine relative fair values.
 
Excess and Obsolete Inventory
 
Historically, we have experienced fluctuations in the demand for our products based on cyclical fluctuations in the defense electronics markets. These fluctuations may cause inventory on hand to lose value or become obsolete. In order to present the appropriate inventory value on our financial statements, we identify slow moving or obsolete inventories and record provisions to write down such inventories to net realizable value. These provisions are based on management’s comparison of the value of inventory on hand against expected future sales. If future sales are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory provisions may be required.
 
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
We record trade accounts receivable at the invoiced amount and they do not bear interest. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. We make these estimates based on an analysis of accounts receivable using available information on our customers’ financial status and payment histories. Historically, bad debt losses have not differed materially from


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our estimates. Continuing operation write-offs against the allowance were $0 in fiscal 2008, $1,000 in fiscal 2007 and $0 in fiscal 2006.
 
Defined Benefit Plan
 
We maintain a pension plan for eligible union employees at our Fort Wayne, Indiana facility. To account for the cost of this plan, we make estimates concerning the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, and discount rates to be used to calculate future benefit obligations. Changes in the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets affect the amount of investment income expected to be earned in the future. We base our related estimates using historical data on the rate of return from equities and fixed income investments, as well as projections for future returns on such investments. If the actual returns on plan assets do not equal the estimated amounts, we may have to fund future benefit obligations with additional contributions to the plan. Changes in the discount rate affect the value of the plan’s future benefit obligations. A lower discount rate increases the liabilities of the plan because it raises the value of future benefit obligations. This will also cause an increase in pension expense recognized. We use published bond yields to estimate the discount rate used for calculating the value of future benefit obligations.
 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
We account for goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142 which requires goodwill to be tested for impairment on an annual basis (and more frequently in certain circumstances) and written down when impaired. Goodwill recorded was $1.8 million both at September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007. SFAS 142 requires purchased intangible assets other than goodwill to be amortized over their useful lives unless these lives are determined to be indefinite. Purchased intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. We also regularly evaluate intangible assets for impairment pursuant to SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of,” and evaluate the continued appropriateness of estimated future lives assigned to these assets.
 
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
 
With the adoption of SFAS 123(R), we are required to record the fair value of stock-based compensation awards as an expense. In order to determine the fair value of stock options on the date of grant, the Company applies the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Inherent in this model are assumptions related to expected price volatility, option life, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. While the risk-free interest rate and dividend yield are less subjective assumptions, typically based on factual data derived from public sources, the expected stock price volatility and option life assumptions require a greater level of judgment which makes them critical accounting estimates.
 
Income Taxes
 
We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“SFAS 109”) which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are recognized, net of any valuation allowance, for deductible temporary differences and net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. We regularly review our deferred tax assets for recoverability by assessing our forecasts of future taxable income and reviewing available tax planning strategies that could be implemented to realize our deferred tax assets and, if necessary, establish a valuation allowance.
 
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”), which became effective for the Company on September 30, 2007. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Differences between tax positions taken in a tax return


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and amounts recognized in the financial statements are recorded as adjustments to income taxes payable or receivable, or adjustments to deferred taxes, or both.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”). The interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the Company’s financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. The Company adopted FIN 48 on September 30, 2007. See Note 7 — Income Taxes for a discussion of the impact of FIN 48.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This standard establishes a single authoritative definition of fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies to fair value measurements already required or permitted by existing standards. SFAS No. 157 is effective for the Company’s fiscal year 2009 beginning September 28, 2008. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 157-2, delaying the effective date of SFAS No. 157 by one year for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. SFAS No. 157 is currently being evaluated by the Company and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations; however, additional disclosures may be required regarding the inputs used to develop the measurements and the effect of certain of the measurements on changes in net assets from period to period.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. Under this standard, entities are provided with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Eligible financial instruments include, but are not limited to, held-to-maturity and available-for-sale investment securities, and financial liabilities (i.e., debt obligations). Entities are permitted to elect the fair value option on an instrument-by-instrument basis; once the election is made, it is irrevocable. SFAS No. 159 is effective for the Company’s fiscal year 2009 beginning September 28, 2008. The Company does not currently have an application for this statement.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (“SFAS 141(R)”), which replaces SFAS No. 141. The statement retains the purchase method of accounting for acquisitions, but requires a number of changes, including changes in the way assets and liabilities are recognized in the purchase accounting. It also changes the recognition of assets acquired and liabilities assumed arising from contingencies, requires the capitalization of in-process research and development at fair value, and requires the expensing of acquisition-related costs as incurred. Changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and acquired income tax uncertainties in a business combination after the measurement period will impact income taxes. SFAS 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which is the Company’s fiscal year 2010 beginning October 4, 2009, and will apply prospectively to business combinations completed on or after that date.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, which changes the accounting and reporting for minority interests. Minority interests will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and will be reported as a component of equity separate from the parent’s equity, and purchases or sales of equity interests that do not result in a change in control will be accounted for as equity transactions. In addition, net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income statement and, upon a loss of control, the interest sold, as well as any interest retained, will be recorded at fair value with any gain or loss recognized in earnings. SFAS No. 160 will apply prospectively, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which will apply retrospectively. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which is the Company’s fiscal year 2010 beginning October 4, 2009, and will impact the accounting for noncontrolling interests after that date. The Company does not currently have an application for this statement.
 
In December 2007, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 07-01, Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements, which prohibits companies from applying the equity method of accounting to activities performed outside a separate legal entity by a virtual joint venture. Instead, revenues and


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costs incurred with third parties in connection with the collaborative arrangement should be presented gross or net by the collaborators based on the criteria in EITF Issue No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent, and other applicable accounting literature. The consensus should be applied to collaborative arrangements in existence at the date of adoption using a modified retrospective method that requires reclassification in all periods presented for those arrangements still in effect at the transition date, unless that application is impracticable. The consensus is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, which is the Company’s fiscal year 2010 beginning October 4, 2009. The Company does not currently have an application for this statement.
 
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, enhancing disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Affected entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 requires that objectives for using derivative instruments be disclosed in terms of underlying risk and accounting designation. This standard is intended to improve upon the existing disclosure framework in SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. It encourages retrospective application to comparative disclosure for earlier periods presented. The Company does not currently have an application for this statement.
 
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets, (“FSP 142-3”). FSP 142-3 amends the factors to be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of intangible assets under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Its intent is to improve the consistency between the useful life of an intangible asset and the period of expected cash flows used to measure its fair value. This FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years, which is the Company’s fiscal year 2010 beginning October 4, 2009. The guidance in this FSP for determining the useful life of a recognized intangible shall be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date.
 
In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement), (“FSP APB 14-1”). FSP APB 14-1 requires that the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) be separately accounted for in a manner that reflects an issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years, which is the Company’s fiscal year 2010 beginning October 4, 2009. Retrospective application to all periods presented is required. The Company does not currently have an application for this statement.
 
ITEM 7A   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
As of September 27, 2008, we had no borrowings on our revolving line of credit with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Should we borrow against the line, interest charged on these borrowings would be at the lower of the JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. “prime rate” or the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.5%. During fiscal 2008, the bank’s prime rate averaged 5.97% and was 5.00% as of September 27, 2008.
 
We are subject to changes in the prime rate based on Federal Reserve actions and general market interest fluctuations. We are also subject to fluctuations in the LIBOR. As of September 27, 2008, the LIBOR was approximately 3.37%. Should we begin borrowing against the credit line, annual interest expense (at 4.87%) would be approximately $48,700 for every $1.0 million borrowed. A hypothetical 1% increase in the interest rate would increase interest expense by approximately $10,000 per $1.0 million borrowed on an annual basis. We believe that moderate interest rate increases will not have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, liquidity or financial position.
 
We believe that we are not subject in any material way to other forms of market risk, such as foreign currency exchange risk on foreign customer purchase orders (we accept payment in U.S. dollars only) or commodity price risk.


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ITEM 8   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
The financial statements and supplementary data required by Regulation S-X are included under Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
ITEM 9   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 9A   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  Attached as exhibits to this Form 10-K are certifications of our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) and Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing, both of whom make up the Office of the President, which are required in accordance with Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act. This “Controls and Procedures” section includes information concerning the controls and controls evaluation referred to in the certifications and it should be read in conjunction with the certifications for a more complete understanding of the evaluation process.
 
We have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our CFO and Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based upon this evaluation, our management, including our CFO and Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing, concluded that as of September 27, 2008 our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Management, including our CFO and Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing, has also concluded that our disclosure controls are designed to ensure such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CFO and Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Furthermore, our disclosure controls include components of our internal control over financial reporting, which consists of control processes designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  Our management, including our CFO and our Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing, both of whom make up the Office of the President, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting and for the assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projection of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or the degree of compliance with internal control policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
Our management, with the participation of our CFO and Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing, has undertaken an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 27, 2008 based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on this evaluation under the COSO framework, management has concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of September 27, 2008.
 
Grant Thornton LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has also audited the effectiveness of the


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Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 27, 2008, as stated in their report which appears in the “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” on page 41 of this Form 10-K.
 
ITEM 9B   OTHER INFORMATION
 
Annual Salary Increases
 
On December 10, 2008, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors increased the annual base salary of our named executive officers as follows:
 
             
Name
 
Title
  New Salary  
 
Roger A. Derse
  Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer   $ 240,500  
Dante V. Tarantine
  Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing   $ 256,000  
 
Additionally, Mr. Derse and Mr. Tarantine will continue to receive an extra $5,000 per month while they serve in the Office of the President, and each will receive a one-time bonus of $60,000 when a new Chief Executive Officer (principle executive officer) is hired and commences employment.
 
Cash Bonuses
 
In addition to the above increase, the Compensation Committee approved fiscal year 2008 discretionary cash bonus payments to each named executive officer in the following amounts:
 
             
Name
 
Title
  Bonus  
 
Roger A. Derse
  Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer   $ 30,000  
Dante V. Tarantine
  Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing   $ 30,000  
 
Bonuses were awarded in accordance with the policy established by the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee. Base salaries and participation in cash bonus plans may be adjusted from time to time as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
The Compensation Committee granted and approved 50,000 RSUs for each of Mr. Derse and Mr. Tarantine. The RSUs will vest over a two-year period, with 50% of each RSU award vesting on the first-year anniversary of the date of grant and the remaining 50% of each RSU award vesting upon the end of the second-year anniversary of the date of grant. Mr. Tarantine was awarded an additional 25,000 RSUs, of which one half (12,500) will vest on December 12, 2008 and the remainder on December 12, 2009, to equalize the award given to Mr. Derse on December 12, 2007. Upon a “Change of Control” of the Company (as such term is defined in the 1994 Flexible Stock Plan) each RSU award will automatically and fully vest.
 
PART III
 
ITEM 10   DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
Unless otherwise set forth below, the information required by this Item 10 will be set forth in our proxy statement (which will be filed with the SEC no later than 120 days following our 2008 fiscal year-end or will be filed in an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K) relating to our 2009 annual meeting of shareholders (the “2009 Proxy Statement”), and is incorporated herein by this reference.
 
The information required by this Item 10 for our executive officers is set forth under Part I, Item 4, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, under the subheading “Executive Officers of the Registrant.”


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We have adopted a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct that applies to all of our directors, executive officers, director of financial reporting and compliance and division controllers. A copy of the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct is posted on our internet web site at www.whiteedc.com. If we make any amendment to, or grant any waivers of, a provision of the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct that applies to our principal executive officers, principal financial officer, director of financial reporting and compliance, or division controllers where such amendment or waiver is required to be disclosed under applicable SEC rules, we intend to disclose such amendment or waiver and the reasons therefore on our internet web site. In addition, any waiver of a provision of the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct applicable to any of our directors or executive officers will be disclosed on Form 8-K as required by the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules.
 
ITEM 11   EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
The information required by this Item 11 will be set forth in the 2009 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by this reference.
 
ITEM 12   SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
Unless set forth below, information required by this Item 12 is set forth in the 2009 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by this reference.
 
Equity Compensation Plan Information
 
The following table provides information as of September 27, 2008, with respect to the shares of the Company’s common stock that may be issued under the Company’s existing equity compensation plans:
 
                         
                Number of Securities
 
                Remaining Available
 
    Number of Securities
          for Future Issuance
 
    to be Issued Upon
    Weighted Average
    Under Equity
 
    Exercise of
    Exercise Price of
    Compensation Plans
 
    Outstanding Options
    Outstanding Options
    (Excluding Securities
 
    and Restricted Stock
    and Restricted Stock
    Reflected in Column (a))
 
Plan Category
  (a)     (b)     (c)  
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(1)
    1,644,650     $ 4.33       590,737  
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders(2)
    591,270     $ 4.77       235,936  
                         
Total
    2,235,920     $ 4.44       826,673  
                         
 
 
(1) Equity compensation plans approved by security holders include the 1994 Flexible Stock Plan, as amended, the 2001 Director Stock Plan, the Amendment to the Company’s Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors and the 2006 Director Restricted Stock Plan.
 
(2) Equity Compensation Plans not approved by security holders include the following plans:
 
     Shokrgozar Plan — During fiscal 2000, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an independent grant to Mr. Shokrgozar for a nonqualified stock option to purchase up to 125,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.75 per share, vesting over four years. At September 27, 2008, 125,000 shares from this independent option right were still under option.
 
2000 Broad Based Non-Qualified Stock Plan — During fiscal 2001, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the 2000 Broad Based Non-Qualified Stock Plan, which provides for the issuance of options to purchase shares of Common Stock at an exercise price equal to the fair market value at the date of grant. As of September 27, 2008, 235,936 shares were available for grant and 441,252 granted options were unexercised.
 
IDS Plan — The Company assumed the IDS Stock Option Plan and 169,000 warrants with the acquisition of IDS in January 2003. As of September 27, 2008, 25,018 granted options were unexercised and there were no shares available for grant. In addition, all warrants have been exercised.


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ITEM 13   CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
 
The information required by this Item 13 will be set forth in the 2009 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by this reference.
 
ITEM 14   PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
 
The information required by this Item 14 will be set forth in the 2009 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by this reference.
 
PART IV
 
ITEM 15   EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
 
(a)(1) Financial Statements
 
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
         
Financial Statements
  Page
 
    41  
    43  
    44  
    45  
    46  
    47  
    48  
 
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules
 
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
 
         
Financial Schedule
 
Page
 
Schedule II  Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves
    74  
 
(a)(3) Exhibits
 
         
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description
 
  2 .1   Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 3, 1998 by and among Bowmar Instrument Corporation and Electronic Designs, Inc. and Bravo Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 on Form 8-K filed May 6, 1998).
  2 .2   Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June 9, 1998 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1A on Form S-4 filed June 11, 1998, Registration No. 333-56565).
  2 .3   Second Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated August 24, 1998 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1B on Form S-4/A, filed September 2, 1998, Registration No. 333-56565).
  2 .4   Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of January 22, 2003 by and among White Electronic Designs Corporation, IDS Reorganization Corp., and Interface Data Systems, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 on Form 8-K filed January 24, 2003).


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Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description
 
  2 .5   Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated January 29, 2001, by and among White Electronic Designs Corporation, PV Acquisition Corp., Panelview, Inc., Panelview Partners L.P., Randal Barber, Gaylene Barber, Marshall R. Moran, John Cochran, Greyson N. Barber, and Morgan D. Barber (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.29 on Form 10-Q, filed February 13, 2001).
  2 .6   Agreement and Plan of Merger dated September 26, 2006, by and between Interface Data Systems, Inc. and White Electronic Designs Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.6 on Form 10-Q filed February 8, 2007).
  3 .1   Restated Articles of Incorporation of White Electronic Designs Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 on Form 10-K filed December 24, 1998).
  3 .2   Amended and Restated By-Laws of White Electronic Designs Corporation dated December 5, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K filed December 7, 2007).
  4 .1   Shareholder Rights Agreement, dated December 6, 1996 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(b) on Form 8-K, filed December 19, 1996).
  4 .2   Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated as of December 6, 1996 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 on Form S-4, filed June 11, 1998, Registration No. 333-56565).
  4 .3   Amendment No. 2 to Rights Agreement, effective December 5, 2006 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 on Form 10-K, filed December 14, 2006).
  10 .1   Agreement to be Bound by Registration Rights Agreements, dated as of May 3, 1998, by and between Bowmar Instrument Corporation and Electronic Designs, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 on Form S-4, filed Jun 11, 1998, Registration No. 333-56565).
  10 .2**   Agreement to be Bound by Severance Agreements and Employment Agreement, dated as of May 3, 1998, by and between Bowmar Instrument Corporation and Electronic Designs, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 on Form S-4, filed June 11, 1998, Registration No. 333-56565).
  10 .3**   White Electronic Designs Corporation 1994 Flexible Stock Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed May 9, 2001, Registration No. 333-60544).
  10 .4**   Amendment to the Bowmar Instrument Corporation 1994 Flexible Stock Plan, effective May 7, 2001 (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement prepared in connection with the 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders).
  10 .5   White Electronic Designs Corporation Rule 10b5-1 Stock Purchase Plan, dated June 21, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 on Form 10-Q, filed August 10, 2006).
  10 .6   Credit Agreement by and among White Electronic Designs Corporation, certain lenders named therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., dated April 3, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 on Form 10-Q, filed May 10, 2007).
  10 .7*   First Modification Agreement to Revolving Line of Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., dated February 12, 2008.
  10 .8   Second Modification Agreement to Revolving Line of Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., dated August 5, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 on Form 10-Q, filed August 7, 2008).
  10 .9**   White Electronic Designs Corporation 2001 Director Stock Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99 on Form S-8, filed May 9, 2001, Registration No. 333-60536).
  10 .10**   Amendment to Bowmar Instrument Corporation Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix D to the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement in connection with the 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders).
  10 .11**   White Electronic Designs Corporation Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99 on Form S-8, filed May 9, 2001, Registration No. 333-60548).


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Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description
 
  10 .12**   White Electronic Designs Corporation 2000 Broad Based Employee Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99 on Form S-8, filed May 9, 2001, Registration No. 333-60542).
  10 .13***   Severance Agreement and Release of Claims, dated August 28, 2008, between White Electronic Designs Corporation and Hamid R. Shokrgozar (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 on Form 8-K, filed August 29, 2008).
  10 .14**   Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement between White Electronic Designs Corporation and Hamid Shokrgozar dated November 10, 1999 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.42 on Form 10-K filed on December 23, 2002).
  10 .15   Industrial Real Estate Lease dated February 4, 1997 between Bowmar Instrument Corp., as tenant, and Allred Phoenix Properties, L.L.C., as landlord (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 on Form 10-K filed December 29, 2007).
  10 .16   First Amendment to certain Industrial Real Estate Lease dated February 4, 1997 between White Electronic Designs Corporation (as successor — in — interest of Bowmar Instrument Corp.) and Gus Enterprises — XII, L.L.C. (as successor — in — interest of Allred Phoenix Properties, L.L.C.) dated November 5, 2004 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.21 on Form 10-K filed on December 16, 2004).
  10 .17**   White Electronic Designs Corporation 2006 Director Restricted Stock Plan, effective March 24, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement in connection with the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders).
  10 .18**   First Amendment to 2006 Director Restricted Stock Plan, effective August 24, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 on Form 8-K, filed August 30, 2006).
  10 .19**   Form of Restricted Stock Agreement to 2006 Director Restricted Stock Plan, effective August 24, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 on Form 8-K, filed on August 30, 2006).
  10 .20**   Change of Control Agreement between Dan V. Tarantine and White Electronic Designs Corporation, effective December 13, 2006 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.26 on Form 10-K, filed December 14, 2006).
  10 .21**   Change of Control Agreement between Roger A. Derse and White Electronic Designs Corporation, effective December 13, 2006 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.27 on Form 10-K, filed December 14, 2006).
  10 .22**   Form of Restricted Stock Units Award Agreement under the 1994 Flexible Stock Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 on Form 10-K, filed December 13, 2007).
  10 .23**   Form of Performance Share Award Agreement under the 1994 Flexible Stock Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 on Form 10-K, filed December 13, 2007).
  21 .1*   Subsidiaries of White Electronic Designs Corporation.
  23 .1*   Consent of Grant Thornton LLP.
  23 .2*   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
  31 .1*   Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31 .2*   Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32 .1##   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S. C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant To Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32 .2##   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S. C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant To Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
* Filed herewith.
 
** Management compensatory contract, plan or arrangement.
 
## Furnished herewith.


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
WHITE ELECTRONIC DESIGNS CORPORATION
 
     
     
/s/  Roger A. Derse
 
/s/  Dante V. Tarantine
Roger A. Derse
Office of the President, Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer
  Dante V. Tarantine
Office of the President,
Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing
     
Date: December 11, 2008   Date: December 11, 2008
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities and on the date indicated:
 
     
     
/s/  Edward A. White
 
/s/  Paul D. Quadros
Edward A. White
Chairman of the Board of Directors
  Paul D. Quadros
Director
     
Date: December 11, 2008   Date: December 11, 2008
     
/s/  Thomas M. Reahard
 
/s/  Thomas J. Toy
Thomas M. Reahard
Lead Director
  Thomas J. Toy
Director
     
Date: December 11, 2008   Date: December 11, 2008
     
/s/  Jack A. Henry
   
Jack A. Henry
Director
   
     
Date: December 11, 2008    


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
White Electronic Designs Corporation
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of White Electronic Designs Corporation and subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) as of September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended September 27, 2008. We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 27, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of White Electronic Designs Corporation and subsidiaries as of September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended September 27, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, White Electronic Designs Corporation and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 27, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
 
The consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of the Company for the year ended September 30, 2006 were audited by other auditors. As described in Note 13, these financial statements and schedule have been revised to reflect discontinued operations. We have also audited the reclassifications that were


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applied to the 2006 financial statements and financial statement schedule to reflect discontinued operations. In our opinion, such reclassifications are appropriate and have been properly applied. However, we were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the 2006 financial statements or financial statement schedule of the Company other than with respect to such reclassifications and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on the 2006 financial statements or financial statement schedule taken as a whole.
 
As discussed in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements, on September 30, 2007, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, which changed its method of accounting for income tax uncertainty.
 
Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic 2008 and 2007 consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. The financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) is presented for purposes of additional analysis and is not a required part of the basic consolidated financial statements. This schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic consolidated financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic 2008 and 2007 consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.
 
/s/  GRANT THORNTON LLP
Phoenix, Arizona
December 11, 2008


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
White Electronic Designs Corporation:
 
In our opinion, the consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year ended September 30, 2006, before the effects of the adjustments to retrospectively account for discontinued operations described in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements, present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of White Electronic Designs Corporation and its subsidiaries for the year ended September 30, 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (these financial statements before the effects of the adjustments discussed in Note 13 are not presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K). In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule, before the effects of the adjustments described above, for the year ended September 30, 2006 presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements (this financial statement schedule before the effects of the adjustments discussed in Note 13 is also not presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K). These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audit. We conducted our audit, before the effects of the adjustments described above, of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
We were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the adjustments to retrospectively account for discontinued operations described in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements and accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance about whether such adjustments are appropriate and have been properly applied. Those adjustments were audited by other auditors.
 
/s/  PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Phoenix, Arizona
December 14, 2006


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WHITE ELECTRONIC DESIGNS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
                 
    September 27,
    September 29,
 
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands, except
 
    share data)  
 
ASSETS
Current Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 52,604     $ 48,652  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $74 and $46
    10,508       10,132  
Inventories
    15,359       15,018  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    2,027       647  
Deferred income taxes
    2,962       3,235  
Assets held for sale
    12,668       25,331  
                 
Total Current Assets
    96,128       103,015  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    10,137       9,705  
Deferred income taxes
    1,900       1,297  
Goodwill
    1,764       1,764  
Other assets
    67       67  
Assets held for sale
    1,662       9,042  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 111,658     $ 124,890  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 2,038     $ 1,542  
Accrued salaries and benefits
    1,490       947  
Other accrued expenses
    1,260       2,229  
Deferred revenue
    4,016       4,736  
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
    2,327       6,412  
                 
Total Current Liabilities
    11,131       15,866  
Accrued pension liability
    640       271  
Other liabilities
    948       1,090  
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
    101       1,291  
                 
Total Liabilities
    12,820       18,518  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies
               
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued
           
Common stock, $0.10 stated value, 60,000,000 shares authorized, 25,048,639 and 24,841,586 shares issued
    2,504       2,484  
Treasury stock, 2,464,371 and 1,828,412 shares, at par
    (247 )     (183 )
Additional paid-in capital
    82,608       83,787  
Retained earnings
    14,241       20,228  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (268 )     56  
                 
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    98,838       106,372  
                 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 111,658     $ 124,890  
                 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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WHITE ELECTRONIC DESIGNS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
                         
    Year Ended  
    September 27,
    September 29,
    September 30,
 
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands, except share and per share data)  
 
Net sales
  $ 56,355     $ 52,073     $ 48,756  
Cost of sales
    33,458       29,708       27,186  
                         
Gross profit
    22,897       22,365       21,570  
                         
Operating expenses:
                       
Selling, general and administrative
    17,250       14,034       12,422  
Research and development
    3,611       3,406       3,221  
                         
Total operating expenses
    20,861       17,440       15,643  
                         
Operating income
    2,036       4,925       5,927  
Interest income
    1,585       2,540       2,180  
                         
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    3,621       7,465       8,107  
Provision for income taxes
    (1,138 )     (2,292 )     (2,583 )
                         
Income from continuing operations
    2,483       5,173       5,524  
                         
Discontinued operations (Note 13):
                       
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (4,955 )     (2,087 )     489  
Loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
    (3,515 )            
                         
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (8,470 )     (2,087 )     489  
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (5,987 )   $ 3,086     $ 6,013  
                         
Income from continuing operations per common share:
                       
Basic
  $ 0.11     $ 0.22     $ 0.23  
                         
Diluted
  $ 0.11     $ 0.21     $ 0.22  
                         
Income (loss) from discontinued operations per common share:
                       
Basic
  $ (0.38 )   $ (0.09 )   $ 0.02  
                         
Diluted
  $ (0.38 )   $ (0.09 )   $ 0.02  
                         
Net income (loss) per common share:
                       
Basic
  $ (0.27 )   $ 0.13     $ 0.25  
                         
Diluted
  $ (0.27 )   $ 0.13     $ 0.24  
                         
Weighted average number of common shares and equivalents:
                       
Basic
    22,509,796       23,574,852       24,488,041  
Diluted
    23,042,748       24,107,677       24,930,939  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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WHITE ELECTRONIC DESIGNS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
                                                         
                                  Accumulated
       
                      Additional
          Other
    Total
 
    Common Stock     Treasury
    Paid-in
    Retained
    Comprehensive
    Shareholders’
 
    Shares     Amount     Stock     Capital     Earnings     Income (Loss)     Equity  
    (In thousands of dollars, except share data)  
 
Balance, October 1, 2005
    24,479,276     $ 2,448     $ (4 )   $ 90,829     $ 11,129     $ (182 )   $ 104,220  
Net income
                            6,013             6,013  
Minimum pension liability
                                  145       145  
                                                         
Comprehensive income
                                                    6,158  
                                                         
Stock options and warrants exercised
    187,114       19             443                   462  
Stock-based compensation expense
                      373                   373  
Common stock repurchased through common stock purchase plan
                (25 )     (1,174 )                 (1,199 )
Tax benefits related to exercise of stock options
                      166                   166  
                                                         
Balance, September 30, 2006
    24,666,390       2,467       (29 )     90,637       17,142       (37 )     110,180  
Net income
                            3,086             3,086  
                                                         
Comprehensive income
                                                    3,086  
                                                         
Stock options and warrants exercised
    162,696       16             431                   447  
Restricted stock vested
    12,500       1             (1 )                  
Stock-based compensation expense
                      397                   397  
Common stock repurchased through common stock purchase plan
                (154 )     (7,887 )                 (8,041 )
Tax benefits related to exercise of stock options and warrants
                      210                   210  
Adjustment to initially adopt SFAS 158, net of tax
                                  93       93  
                                                         
Balance, September 29, 2007
    24,841,586       2,484       (183 )     83,787       20,228       56       106,372  
Net loss
                            (5,987 )           (5,987 )
Defined benefit pension plan:
                                                       
Net loss, net of tax
                                            (102 )     (102 )
Net prior service cost, net of tax
                                            (222 )     (222 )
                                                         
Comprehensive loss
                                                    (6,311 )
                                                         
Stock options exercised
    82,053       7             285                   292  
Restricted stock vested
    125,000       13             (13 )                  
Stock-based compensation expense
                      1,682                   1,682  
Common stock repurchased through common stock purchase plan
                (64 )     (3,158 )                 (3,222 )
Tax benefits related to exercise of stock options
                      25                   25  
                                                         
Balance, September 27, 2008
    25,048,639     $ 2,504     $ (247 )   $ 82,608     $ 14,241     $ (268 )   $ 98,838  
                                                         
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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WHITE ELECTRONIC DESIGNS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
                         
    Year Ended  
    September 27,
    September 29,
    September 30,
 
    2008     2007     2006  
          (In thousands)        
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 2,483     $ 5,173     $ 5,524  
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation
    2,498       2,284       2,556  
Deferred income tax
    (330 )     (229 )     (1,523 )
Loss on disposition of property, plant and equipment
    99       26       50  
Stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock awards
    1,682       397       373  
Tax benefit related to exercise of stock awards
    25       210       166  
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
    (16 )     (56 )     (84 )
Pension costs
    45              
Net changes in balance sheet accounts:
                       
Accounts receivable
    (376 )     (2,091 )     988  
Inventories
    (341 )     (3,971 )     376  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (1,380 )     5,710       (5,687 )
Accounts payable
    437       (801 )     1,062  
Accrued expenses and deferred revenue
    (1,146 )     (2,251 )     4,031  
Other long-term liabilities
    (142 )     (127 )     215  
                         
Net cash provided by operating activities
    3,538       4,274       8,047  
                         
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
    (2,980 )     (2,083 )     (3,611 )
Proceeds from disposition of property, plant, and equipment
    10              
                         
Net cash used in investing activities
    (2,970 )     (2,083 )     (3,611 )
                         
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Common stock issued for exercise of options, warrants and restricted stock
    292       447       462  
Repurchase of common stock
    (3,222 )     (8,041 )     (1,199 )
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
    16       56       84  
                         
Net cash used in financing activities
    (2,914 )     (7,538 )     (653 )
                         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations
    (2,346 )     (5,347 )     3,783  
                         
Cash flows from discontinued operations:
                       
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    6,558       (3,345 )     1,433  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (260 )     1,515       (395 )
                         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations
    6,298       (1,830 )     1,038  
                         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    3,952       (7,177 )     4,821  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    48,652       55,829       51,008  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 52,604     $ 48,652     $ 55,829  
                         
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
                       
Cash paid for income taxes
  $ 3,081     $ 1,018     $ 4,649  
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment in accounts payable
  $ 59     $ 131     $ 45  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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WHITE ELECTRONIC DESIGNS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
1.   NATURE OF OPERATIONS
 
White Electronic Designs Corporation (the “Company”) designs, develops and manufactures innovative defense electronic components and systems for inclusion in high technology products for the defense and aerospace markets. The Company’s defense electronic solutions include advanced semiconductor and state of the art multi-chip packaged components, circuit card assemblies and electromechanical assemblies, as well as a proprietary process for applying anti-tamper protection to mission critical semiconductor components. The Company’s customers, which include military prime contractors and the contract manufacturers who work for them in the United States, Europe and Asia, outsource many of their components and systems to us as a result of the combination of our design, development and manufacturing expertise. The Company’s operations include one reportable segment — Defense Electronics.
 
2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
a.   Principles of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company does not have any investments in less than wholly-owned subsidiaries or any interests in variable interest entities in which the Company is the primary beneficiary.
 
b.   Fiscal Year-End
 
The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest September 30.
 
c.   Accounting Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as net sales and expenses reported for the periods presented. The most significant estimates relate to revenue recognition, inventory obsolescence, bad debts, long-lived assets, stock-based compensation, income taxes and the loss on sale of discontinued operations. The Company regularly assesses these estimates and, while actual results may differ, management believes that the estimates are reasonable.
 
d.   Reclassifications
 
Certain items in the prior years’ consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to fiscal 2008 presentation. Specifically, as a result of the Company’s decision to dispose of the Interface Electronics Division (“IED”), commercial microelectronic product line and the Display Systems Division (“DSD”), these operations are being accounted for as discontinued operations and the prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. See Note 13 — Discontinued Operations for more information.
 
e.   Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments and money market funds purchased with an initial maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
 
f.   Accounts Receivable
 
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts to cover potential credit losses relating to its trade accounts receivable. The allowance is based on the Company’s historical collection experience as well as an analysis of


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WHITE ELECTRONIC DESIGNS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
specific past due accounts. Write-offs against the allowance were $0 in fiscal 2008, $1,000 in fiscal 2007 and $0 in fiscal 2006.
 
g.   Inventories
 
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market with cost determined using the average or standard cost methods, with standard costs approximating actual costs.
 
h.   Property, Plant and Equipment
 
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is determined on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives ranging from 5 to 20 years for buildings and improvements and 3 to 7 years for machinery and equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lives of the leases or estimated useful lives of the assets, whichever is shorter. When assets are sold or otherwise retired, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the books and the resulting gain or loss is included in operating results. The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of its property, plant, and equipment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of”, based upon the estimated cash flows to be generated by the related assets. If impairment is indicated, a loss is recognized.
 
i.   Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
We account for goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” (“SFAS 142”). The provisions of SFAS 142 prohibit the amortization of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and require that such assets be tested annually for impairment (and in interim periods if events or circumstances indicate that the related carrying amount may be impaired). SFAS 142 also requires that reporting units be identified for purposes of assessing potential impairments and eliminated the forty-year limitation on the amortization period of intangible assets that have finite lives.
 
SFAS 142 requires that goodwill be tested for impairment using a two-step process. The first step of the goodwill impairment test, which is used to identify potential impairment, compares the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered to be impaired and the second step of the impairment test is unnecessary. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test must be performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
 
Goodwill recorded was $1.8 million at September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007. As of September 27, 2008, the Company completed the first step impairment test for its goodwill. The fair value exceeded the related carrying value and, therefore, impairment of the related goodwill was not indicated.
 
Furthermore, SFAS 142 requires purchased intangible assets other than goodwill to be amortized over their useful lives unless these lives are determined to be indefinite. Purchased intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets.
 
j.   Product Warranties
 
Estimated future warranty obligations related to certain products are provided by charges to operations in the period in which the related revenue is recognized. The Company establishes a reserve for warranty obligations based on its historical warranty experience.


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WHITE ELECTRONIC DESIGNS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
k.   Revenue Recognition
 
The Company sells its defense electronic products primarily to military prime contractors. A portion of the Company’s products are also sold through distributors or resellers. The Company recognizes revenue on product sales when persuasive evidence of an arrangement with the customer exists, title to the product passes to the customer (usually occurs at the time of shipment), the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectability of the related billing is reasonably assured. Advance payments from customers are deferred and recognized when the related products are shipped. Revenue relating to products sold to distributors or resellers who either have return rights or where the Company has a history of accepting product returns are deferred and recognized when the distributor or reseller sells the product to the end customer. The Company also provides limited design services pursuant to related customer purchase orders and recognizes the associated revenue generally as such services are performed, however, it may be deferred until certain elements are completed.
 
The Company may from time to time enter into certain arrangements that contain multiple elements such as performing limited design services accompanied with follow-on manufacturing of related products. The Company allocates revenue to the elements based on relative fair value and recognizes revenue for each element when there is evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonable assured. Arrangements with multiple elements that are not considered separate units of accounting require deferral of revenue until certain other elements have been delivered or the services have been performed. The Company’s contracts with military prime contractors provide that they may be terminated at the convenience of the U.S. Government. Upon such termination, the Company is normally entitled to receive the purchase price for delivered items, reimbursement for allowable costs incurred and allocable to the contract and an allowance for profit on the allowable costs incurred or adjustment for loss if completion of performance would have resulted in a loss.
 
l.   Shipping Costs
 
Shipping costs include charges associated with delivery of goods from the Company’s facilities to its customers and are reflected in cost of goods sold. Shipping costs paid to the Company by our customers are classified as revenue.
 
m.   Research and Development
 
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
 
n.   Income Taxes
 
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are recognized, net of any valuation allowance, for deductible temporary differences and net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. The Company regularly evaluates the realizability of its deferred tax assets by assessing its forecasts of future taxable income and reviewing available tax planning strategies that could be implemented to realize the deferred tax assets. Based on this evaluation, it was determined that realization of the deferred tax assets is more likely than not.
 
o.   Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The Company values financial instruments as required by SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair value due to the relatively short maturity of these items.


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WHITE ELECTRONIC DESIGNS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
p.   Earnings (Loss) per Share
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing income or loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share are similar to basic earnings (loss) per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if all rights or options to acquire common shares were exercised and issued.
 
A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share is as follows:
 
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended September 27, 2008  
    Income from
    Loss from
       
    Continuing
    Discontinued
       
    Operations     Operations     Net Loss  
 
Basic EPS
                       
Income (loss) — (numerator)
  $ 2,483,000     $ (8,470,000 )   $ (5,987,000 )
                         
Weighted average common shares outstanding - (denominator)
    22,509,796       22,509,796       22,509,796  
Earnings (loss) per share — Basic
  $ 0.11     $ (0.38 )   $ (0.27 )
Diluted EPS
                       
Income (loss) — (numerator)
  $ 2,483,000     $ (8,470,000 )   $ (5,987,000 )
                         
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    22,509,796       22,509,796       22,509,796  
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock
    532,952              
Total diluted shares — (denominator)
    23,042,748       22,509,796       22,509,796  
Earnings (loss) per share — Diluted
  $ 0.11     $ (0.38 )   $ (0.27 )
 
Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share (where applicable) were 933,264 for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2008, as the exercise price was greater than the average share price for the period. The effect of common stock equivalents (532,952 shares) is not included in the diluted loss per share calculations as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
 
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended September 29, 2007  
    Income from
    Loss from
       
    Continuing
    Discontinued
       
    Operations     Operations     Net Income  
 
Basic EPS
                       
Income (loss) — (numerator)
  $ 5,173,000     $ (2,087,000 )   $ 3,086,000  
                         
Weighted average common shares outstanding — (denominator)
    23,574,852       23,574,852       23,574,852  
Earnings (loss) per share — Basic
  $ 0.22     $ (0.09 )   $ 0.13  
Diluted EPS
                       
Income (loss) — (numerator)
  $ 5,173,000     $ (2,087,000 )   $ 3,086,000  
                         
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    23,574,852       23,574,852       23,574,852  
Dilutive effect of stock options and
                       
restricted stock
    532,825             532,825  
Total diluted shares — (denominator)
    24,107,677       23,574,852       24,107,677  
Earnings (loss) per share — Diluted
  $ 0.21     $ (0.09 )   $ 0.13  
 
Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share (where applicable) were 807,389 for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2007, as the exercise price was greater than the average share price for the period. The effect of common stock equivalents (532,825 shares) is not included in the diluted loss per share calculations as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.


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WHITE ELECTRONIC DESIGNS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2006  
    Income from
    Income from
       
    Continuing
    Discontinued
       
    Operations     Operations     Net Income  
 
Basic EPS
                       
Income — (numerator)
  $ 5,524,000     $ 489,000     $ 6,013,000  
                         
Weighted average common shares outstanding — (denominator)
    24,488,041       24,488,041       24,488,041  
Earnings per share — Basic
  $ 0.23     $ 0.02     $ 0.25  
Diluted EPS
                       
Income — (numerator)
  $ 5,524,000     $ 489,000     $ 6,013,000  
                         
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    24,488,041       24,488,041       24,488,041  
Dilutive effect of stock options
    442,898       442,898       442,898  
Total diluted shares — (denominator)
    24,930,939       24,930,939       24,930,939  
Earnings per share — Diluted
  $ 0.22     $ 0.02     $ 0.24  
 
Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share were 826,582 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006, as the exercise price was greater than the average share price for the period.
 
q.   Stock-Based Compensation
 
Stock Options
 
The Company accounts for share-based payments in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense in the financial statements for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors based on estimated fair values. The Company elected the modified prospective method of application, which requires the Company to recognize compensation expense on a prospective basis. Under this method, in addition to reflecting compensation expense for new share-based awards, expense is also recognized to reflect the remaining service period of awards that had been granted in prior periods. SFAS 123(R) also requires that excess tax benefits (i.e., tax benefits resulting from share-based compensation deductions in excess of amounts reported for financial reporting purposes) be reflected as financing cash inflows instead of operating cash inflows on our consolidated statements of cash flows. For the fiscal years ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006, the Company recorded compensation expense of $1,682,000, $397,000 and $373,000, respectively, and cash flows from financing activities of $16,000, $56,000 and $84,000, respectively, for excess tax benefits, which reduced cash flows from operating activities by the same amount. The compensation cost for share-based payment awards is included in selling, general and administrative expenses on our consolidated statements of operations.


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WHITE ELECTRONIC DESIGNS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity for fiscal year 2008 follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
                         
          Options Outstanding  
    Options
          Weighted
 
    Available
          Average
 
    for
    Options
    Exercise Price
 
    Grant     Outstanding     per Share  
 
Balance at September 29, 2007
    868       2,198     $ 4.86  
Granted
    (210 )     210     $ 6.51  
Other Grants(1)
    (210 )         $  
Exercised
          (82 )   $ 3.57  
Expired
    209       (209 )   $ 7.13  
Forfeited
    66       (66 )   $ 4.94  
                         
Balance at September 27, 2008
    723       2,051     $ 4.84  
                         
 
Weighted average fair value of all options granted during the period — $1.06
 
 
(1) Certain shares were granted from the 1994 Employee Stock Option Plan as restricted stock and performance shares during the period. These grants serve to decrease the number of shares available for grant, but are not presented as stock option activity. Of these grants, 75,000 shares were granted as restricted stock and 135,000 shares were granted as performance shares. Refer to the sections “Restricted Stock” and “Performance Shares” for more information.
 
The total pretax intrinsic value of options exercised during fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $0.1 million, $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
 
The total fair value of all options that vested during fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $0.4 million, $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
 
As of September 27, 2008, total compensation cost related to nonvested stock options not yet recognized was approximately $0.2 million which is expected to be recognized over the next four years.
 
We recognize compensation expense using the straight-line method for stock option awards that vest ratably over the vesting period. SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
 
The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
 
                         
    Three Months Ended  
    September 27,
    September 29,
    September 30,
 
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Expected options term (years)
    6.7       5.1       5.3  
Risk free interest rate
    3.40 %     4.26 %     4.56 %
Volatility
    47 %     52 %     55 %
 
The Company used historical volatility as the expected volatility in the Black-Scholes model. The expected life of employee stock options represents the weighted-average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed interest rates appropriate for the weighted average expected option life of the Company’s employee stock options. The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts.


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WHITE ELECTRONIC DESIGNS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Restricted Stock
 
The following table summarizes restricted stock unit activity for the year ended September 27, 2008 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
                 
    Number of
    Weighted-
 
    Restricted
    Average
 
    Stock
    Grant-Date
 
    Units     Fair Value  
 
Outstanding on September 29, 2007
    63     $ 6.38  
Granted
    112     $ 4.43  
Vested/Issued
    (75 )   $ 5.19  
Forfeited
        $  
                 
Outstanding on September 27, 2008
    100     $ 5.08  
                 
 
The total fair value of all restricted stock units that vested during fiscal years 2008 and 2007 were approximately $0.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively. There were no units that vested in fiscal year 2006.
 
As of September 27, 2008, there was $0.5 million pre-tax of total restricted stock unit compensation expense related to nonvested awards not yet recognized, which is expected to be recognized over the next three years.
 
Performance Shares
 
The following table summarizes performance share activity for the year ended September 27, 2008 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
                 
          Weighted-
 
    Number of
    Average
 
    Performance
    Grant-Date
 
    Shares     Fair Value  
 
Outstanding on September 29, 2007
        $  
Granted
    135     $ 4.64  
Vested/Issued
    (50 )   $ 4.64  
Forfeited
        $  
                 
Outstanding on September 27, 2008
    85     $ 4.64  
                 
 
As of September 27, 2008, there was $0.3 million pre-tax of total compensation expense related to nonvested performance share awards not yet recognized, which is expected to be recognized over the next year if certain performance criteria of the Company are met.
 
r.   Newly Issued Accounting Standards
 
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”). The interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the Company’s financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. The Company adopted FIN 48 on September 30, 2007. See Note 7 — Income Taxes for a discussion of the impact of FIN 48.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This standard establishes a single authoritative definition of fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies to fair value measurements already required or permitted by existing standards. SFAS No. 157 is effective for the Company’s fiscal year 2009 beginning September 28, 2008. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 157-2, delaying the effective date of


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WHITE ELECTRONIC DESIGNS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
SFAS No. 157 by one year for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. SFAS No. 157 is currently being evaluated by the Company and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations; however, additional disclosures may be required regarding the inputs used to develop the measurements and the effect of certain of the measurements on changes in net assets from period to period.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. Under this standard, entities are provided with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Eligible financial instruments include, but are not limited to, held-to-maturity and available-for-sale investment securities, and financial liabilities (i.e., debt obligations). Entities are permitted to elect the fair value option on an instrument-by-instrument basis; once the election is made, it is irrevocable. SFAS No. 159 is effective for the Company’s fiscal year 2009 beginning September 28, 2008. The Company does not currently have an application for this statement.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (“SFAS 141(R)”), which replaces SFAS No. 141. The statement retains the purchase method of accounting for acquisitions, but requires a number of changes, including changes in the way assets and liabilities are recognized in the purchase accounting. It also changes the recognition of assets acquired and liabilities assumed arising from contingencies, requires the capitalization of in-process research and development at fair value, and requires the expensing of acquisition-related costs as incurred. Changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and acquired income tax uncertainties in a business combination after the measurement period will impact income tax expense. SFAS 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which is the Company’s fiscal year 2010 beginning October 4, 2009, and will apply prospectively to business combinations completed on or after that date.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, which changes the accounting and reporting for minority interests. Minority interests will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and will be reported as a component of equity separate from the parent’s equity, and purchases or sales of equity interests that do not result in a change in control will be accounted for as equity transactions. In addition, net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income statement and, upon a loss of control, the interest sold, as well as any interest retained, will be recorded at fair value with any gain or loss recognized in earnings. SFAS No. 160 will apply prospectively, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which will apply retrospectively. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which is the Company’s fiscal year 2010 beginning October 4, 2009, and will impact the accounting for noncontrolling interests after that date. The Company does not currently have an application for this statement.
 
In December 2007, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 07-01, Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements, which prohibits companies from applying the equity method of accounting to activities performed outside a separate legal entity by a virtual joint venture. Instead, revenues and costs incurred with third parties in connection with the collaborative arrangement should be presented gross or net by the collaborators based on the criteria in EITF Issue No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent, and other applicable accounting literature. The consensus should be applied to collaborative arrangements in existence at the date of adoption using a modified retrospective method that requires reclassification in all periods presented for those arrangements still in effect at the transition date, unless that application is impracticable. The consensus is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, which is the Company’s fiscal year 2010 beginning October 4, 2009. The Company does not currently have an application for this statement.
 
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, enhancing disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Affected entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how


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WHITE ELECTRONIC DESIGNS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 requires that objectives for using derivative instruments be disclosed in terms of underlying risk and accounting designation. This standard is intended to improve upon the existing disclosure framework in SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. It encourages retrospective application to comparative disclosure for earlier periods presented. The Company does not currently have an application for this statement.
 
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets, (“FSP 142-3”). FSP 142-3 amends the factors to be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of intangible assets under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Its intent is to improve the consistency between the useful life of an intangible asset and the period of expected cash flows used to measure its fair value. This FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years, which is the Company’s fiscal year 2010 beginning October 4, 2009. The guidance in this FSP for determining the useful life of a recognized intangible shall be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date.
 
In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement), (“FSP APB 14-1”). FSP APB 14-1 requires that the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) be separately accounted for in a manner that reflects an issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years, which is the Company’s fiscal year 2010 beginning October 4, 2009. Retrospective application to all periods presented is required. The Company does not currently have an application for this statement.
 
3.   INVENTORIES
 
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
                 
    September 27,
    September 29,
 
    2008     2007  
 
Raw materials
  $ 10,129     $ 9,842  
Work-in-process
    4,380       4,064  
Finished goods
    850       1,112  
                 
Total inventories
  $ 15,359     $ 15,018  
                 
 
Raw materials included approximately $3.4 million and $4.3 million at year end 2008 and 2007, respectively, for which the Company has received advance payment from the customer. These advance payments are recorded as deferred revenue until the finished goods are delivered.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
4.   PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
                 
    September 27,
    September 29,
 
    2008     2007  
 
Land
  $ 247     $ 247  
Buildings and improvements
    828       857  
Machinery and equipment
    12,987       11,668  
Furniture and fixtures
    3,792       3,575  
Leasehold improvements
    6,735       6,620  
Construction in progress
    331       1,199  
                 
Total, at cost
    24,920       24,166  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (14,783 )     (14,461 )
                 
Property, plant and equipment, net
  $ 10,137     $ 9,705  
                 
 
Depreciation expense was $2.5 million, $2.3 million and $2.6 million for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
5.   OTHER ACCRUED EXPENSES
 
Other accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
                 
    September 27,
    September 29,
 
    2008     2007  
 
Sales commissions
  $ 469     $ 664  
Warranty reserve
    42       61  
Income taxes
          749  
Other accruals
    749       755  
                 
Total other accrued expenses
  $ 1,260     $ 2,229  
                 
 
The Company estimates potential warranty obligations for its products based on annual product sales and historical customer product return data. Based on this data, the Company records estimated warranty reserves and expense needed to account for the estimated cost of product returns.
 
The following table summarizes activity in the warranty reserve related to continuing operations for the fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
 
         
Balance of warranty reserve at October 1, 2005
  $ 155  
Provision for warranty claims
    (37 )
Warranty claims charged against the reserve
    (70 )
         
Balance of warranty reserve at September 30, 2006
    48  
Provision for warranty claims
    18  
Warranty claims charged against the reserve
    (5 )
         
Balance of warranty reserve at September 29, 2007
    61  
Provision for warranty claims
    30  
Warranty claims charged against the reserve
    (49 )
         
Balance of warranty reserve at September 27, 2008
  $ 42  
         


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
6.   LINE OF CREDIT
 
On April 3, 2007, we entered into a $30.0 million revolving line of credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Borrowings under the revolving line of credit bear interest at the lower of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.5%, or the JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. “prime rate”. The line of credit expires on March 31, 2009. This agreement replaced the previous JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Loan and Security Agreement that expired on March 31, 2007. A commitment fee of 0.125% is charged on the unused portion of the line. On August 5, 2008, we entered into a Second Modification Agreement to our Revolving Line of Credit Agreement (the “Amendment to the Credit Agreement”). The primary purpose of the Amendment to the Credit Agreement was to amend the definition of “Net Income,” which is used in one of our financial covenants, to provide that the impact of any extraordinary non-cash gains or losses, determined in accordance with GAAP and any non-cash goodwill impairments or non-cash gains or losses on sale of discontinued operations are excluded from the determination of “Net Income.” Taking into account the Amendment to the Credit Agreement, we are in compliance with all debt covenant requirements contained in the revolving line of credit agreement. As of September 27, 2008, there were no borrowings against the revolving line of credit, and we have not borrowed against any credit facility since April 2003.
 
7.   INCOME TAXES
 
The provision for income taxes from continuing operations consists of the following (in thousands):
 
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Current
                       
Federal
  $ 1,296     $ 2,322     $ 2,611  
State
    72       223       144  
                         
Total current
    1,368       2,545       2,755  
                         
Deferred
                       
Federal
    59       (85 )     (45 )
State
    (289 )     (168 )     (127 )
                         
Total deferred
    (230 )     (253 )     (172 )
                         
Income tax provision from continuing operations
  $ 1,138     $ 2,292     $ 2,583  
                         
 
A summary of total income tax expense (benefit), by classification, included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations is as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Continuing operations
  $ 1,138     $ 2,292     $ 2,583  
Discontinued operations
    (3,030 )     (1,722 )     400  
                         
Total income tax expense (benefit)
  $ (1,892 )   $ 570     $ 2,983  
                         


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
A reconciliation of the income tax provision from continuing operations calculated at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 34% to the actual tax provision is as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Income tax provision at statutory rate
  $ 1,229     $ 2,540     $ 2,742  
State taxes, net of federal benefit
    111       343       282  
Federal and state credits
    (204 )     (340 )     (129 )
Extraterritorial income exclusion
          (17 )     (78 )
Manufacturers’ deduction
          (114 )     (84 )
Adjustments related to prior year accruals
    (114 )     (172 )     (119 )
Other
    116       52       (31 )
                         
Income tax provision
  $ 1,138     $ 2,292     $ 2,583  
                         
 
The income tax effect of loss carry forwards, tax credit carry forwards and temporary differences between financial and tax reporting give rise to the deferred income tax assets and liabilities. Such deferred income tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
                 
    September 27,
    September 29,
 
    2008     2007  
 
Deferred tax assets:
               
Tax credits
  $ 452     $ 247  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    27       17  
Inventories
    903       911  
Deferred revenue
    1,486       1,755  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    1,072       720  
Pension
    132       89  
Net operating loss carry forwards
    596       850  
Property, plant, and equipment
    399       228  
                 
Deferred tax assets
    5,067       4,817  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Property, plant, and equipment
    (46 )     (46 )
Intangible assets
    (6 )     (70 )
Other
    (153 )     (169 )
                 
Deferred tax liabilities
    (205 )     (285 )
                 
Net deferred tax assets
  $ 4,862     $ 4,532  
                 
 
As of September 27, 2008, the Company had federal net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $1.8 million, which expire at various dates through 2018. There were state tax credit carry forwards of approximately $0.6 million as of September 27, 2008, which expire at various dates through 2024.
 
Ownership changes, as defined in Internal Revenue Code Section 382, have limited the amount of net operating loss carry forwards that can be utilized by the Company annually to offset future taxable income and liability.
 
In October 2004, Congress passed the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the “Act”), which eliminated the extraterritorial income exclusion, and provides a deduction from taxable income equal to a stipulated percentage of qualified income from domestic production activities, referred to as the manufacturer deduction. The extraterritorial


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
income exclusion was phased out through calendar year 2006, and the manufacturer deduction will be phased in through 2010. Additionally, the federal research and experimentation credit expired on December 31, 2005, which increased the Company’s effective rate in fiscal 2006. However, on December 9, 2006, Congress extended the research and experimentation credit through December 31, 2007 and made it retroactive to January 1, 2006. Due to the provisions of SFAS 109, the Company recorded a $150,000 benefit in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 for the retroactive portion. The credit again expired on December 31, 2007. In October 2008, Congress once again extended the federal credit and made it retroactive to January 1, 2008. Due to the provisions of SFAS 109, fiscal 2008 includes only one quarter of the federal credit. The remaining fiscal 2008 credit will be recognized in the first quarter of fiscal 2009.
 
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Differences between tax positions taken in a tax return and amounts recognized in the financial statements are recorded as adjustments to income taxes payable or receivable, or adjustments to deferred taxes, or both. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
 
The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on September 30, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 resulted in no cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings.
 
As of September 27, 2008, the Company has unrecognized tax benefits of $424,000, $331,000 of which would favorably impact the Company’s effective tax rate if subsequently recognized. As of September 29, 2007, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $506,000, $401,000 of which would favorably impact the Company’s effective tax rate if subsequently recognized. The Company does not anticipate a significant change in the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits during the next twelve months.
 
The Company’s policy is to recognize potential accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. As of September 27, 2008, the Company has accrued $27,000 of interest related to uncertain tax positions. As of September 29, 2007, the Company had accrued $34,000 of interest related to uncertain tax positions.
 
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits follows (in thousands):
 
         
Balance at September 30, 2007 (upon adoption)
  $ 506  
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
    58  
Additions for tax positions of prior years
     
Reductions for tax positions of prior years
     
Reductions for tax positions due to lapse of statutes of limitations
    (140 )
Settlements
     
         
Balance at September 27, 2008
  $ 424  
         
 
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to the following significant taxing jurisdictions: U.S. federal, Arizona, Indiana, Ohio and Oregon. The statute of limitations for a particular tax year for examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) is three years, and three to four years for the states of Arizona, Indiana, Ohio and Oregon. Accordingly, there are multiple years open to examination. Subsequent to the year-end, the Company was notified by the IRS that its tax returns for the years ended September 30, 2006 and September 27, 2007 will be examined.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
8.   BENEFIT PLANS
 
Defined Benefit Plan
 
The Company has a non-contributory pension plan for eligible union employees at its Fort Wayne, Indiana facility pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement. Benefits are based primarily on a benefits multiplier and years of service. The Company funds an amount equal to the minimum funding required plus additional amounts which may be approved by the Company from time to time. Contributions to the plan in fiscal year 2008 were $0.1 million. No contributions were made to the plan in fiscal years 2007 or 2006.
 
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is updated annually taking into consideration the related asset allocation, historical returns on the types of assets held in the plan, and the current economic environment. Based on these factors, the Company expects its plan assets to earn a long-term rate of return of 7.00%. Actual year-by-year returns can deviate substantially from the long-term expected return assumption. However, over time it is expected that the amount of over performance will equal the amount of underperformance. Changes in the mix of plan assets could impact the amount of recorded pension income or expense, the funded status of the plan and the need for future cash contributions. The discount rate used to calculate the expected present value of future benefit obligations as of September 27, 2008 was 7.31%. The Company periodically reviews the plan asset mix, benchmark discount rate, expected rate of return and other actuarial assumptions and adjusts them as deemed necessary.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statement Nos. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R) (“SFAS 158”). SFAS 158, which became effective for the Company’s fiscal year ended September 29, 2007, requires employers to recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status in comprehensive income in the year in which the changes occur. The funded status of a defined benefit pension plan is measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and the plan’s projected benefit obligation.
 
Based on the projected benefit obligations of the Company’s defined benefit pension plan at September 27, 2008, the aggregate funded status of the Company’s defined benefit pension plan was $0.6 million underfunded.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table shows a reconciliation of changes in the plan’s benefit obligation and plan assets for the fiscal years ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007, and a reconciliation of the funded status with amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007 (in thousands).
 
                 
    September 27,
    September 29,
 
    2008     2007  
 
Change in Benefit Obligation
               
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $ 3,298     $ 3,317  
Service cost
    51       54  
Interest cost
    206       189  
Amendments
    114       1  
Actuarial gain
    (259 )     (91 )
Benefits paid
    (203 )     (172 )
                 
Benefit obligation at end of year
  $ 3,207     $ 3,298  
                 
Change in Plan Assets
               
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  $ 3,027     $ 2,888  
Actual return on plan assets
    (362 )     311  
Employer contributions prior to measurement date
    105        
Benefits paid
    (203 )     (172 )
                 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
  $ 2,567     $ 3,027  
                 
Funded Status
  $ (640 )   $ (271 )
Unrecognized actuarial gain
          (176 )
Unrecognized prior service cost
          209  
                 
Net amount recognized
  $ (640 )   $ (238 )
                 
Amounts Recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
               
Before adoption of SFAS No. 158:
               
Accrued benefit liability
  $     $ (271 )
Intangible asset
          33  
                 
Net amount recognized
  $     $ (238 )
                 
After adoption of SFAS No. 158:
               
Noncurrent liabilities
  $ (640 )   $ (271 )
                 
Amount recognized
  $ (640 )   $ (271 )
                 
Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
               
Net loss (gain)
  $ 126     $ (176 )
Prior service cost
    274       209  
                 
Total (before tax)
  $ 400     $ 33  
                 
 
The accumulated benefit obligation for the defined benefit pension plan was $3.2 million at September 27, 2008 and $3.3 million at September 29, 2007.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The components of net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in other accumulated comprehensive loss are as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Net periodic benefit cost
                       
Service cost
  $ 61     $ 81     $ 89  
Interest cost
    206       189       182  
Expected return on plan assets
    (209 )     (194 )     (189 )
Recognized prior service cost
    49       36       39  
                         
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 107     $ 112     $ 121  
                         
Additional Information
                       
Increase (decrease) in minimum liability included in accumulated other comprehensive loss
  $ 126     $ (58 )   $ (205 )
 
During the 2007/2008 plan year, the plan’s total unrecognized net gain decreased by $0.3 million. The variance between the actual and expected return on plan assets during the 2007/2008 plan year decreased the total unrecognized net gain by $0.6 million. Because the total unrecognized net gain or loss is less than the greater of 10% of the projected benefit obligation or 10% of the plan assets, no amortization is necessary. As of November 22, 2007 the average expected future working lifetime of active plan participants was 9 years. Actual results for plan year 2008/2009 will depend on the 2008/2009 actuarial valuation of the plan.
 
The Company’s weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the fiscal years ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006 are as follows:
 
                         
    September 27,
  September 29,
  September 30,
    2008   2007   2006
 
Discount Rate
    6.11 %     5.89 %     5.65 %
Expected return on plan assets
    7.00 %     7.00 %     7.00 %
 
The change in unrecognized net gain/loss is one measure of the degree to which important assumptions have coincided with actual experience. During the 2007/2008 plan year, the unrecognized net gain decreased by 9.2% of the November 22, 2007 projected benefit obligation. The Company changes important assumptions whenever changing conditions warrant. The discount rate is typically changed at least annually and the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets will typically be revised every three to five years. Other material assumptions include the rates of employee termination and rates of participant mortality.
 
The discount rate was determined by projecting the plan’s expected future benefit payments as defined for the projected benefit obligation, discounting those expected payments using a theoretical zero-coupon spot yield curve derived from a universe of high-quality bonds as of the measurement date, and solving for the single equivalent discount rate that resulted in the same projected benefit obligation. A 1% increase/decrease in the discount rate would have decreased/increased the net periodic benefit cost for 2007/2008 by $8,000 and decreased/increased the year-end projected benefit obligation by $300,000.
 
The expected return on plan assets was determined based on historical and expected future returns of the various asset classes, using the target allocations described below. Each 1% increase/decrease in the expected rate of return assumption would have decreased/increased the net periodic benefit cost for 2007/2008 by $30,000.
 
The expected long-term rate of return on pension assets is selected by taking into account the expected duration of the Projected Benefit Obligation (“PBO”) for the plan, and the asset mix of the plan. SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions,” calls for the rate of return to be the rate to be earned over the period until the benefits represented by the current PBO are paid. The expected return on plan assets is based on the Company’s expectation


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
of historical long-term average rates of return on the different asset classes held in the pension fund. This is reflective of the current and projected asset mix of the funds and considers the historical returns earned on our asset allocation and the duration of the plan liabilities. Thus, the Company has taken a historical approach to the development of the expected return on asset assumption. The Company believes that fundamental changes in the markets cannot be predicted over the long-term. Rather, historical returns, realized across numerous economic cycles, should be representative of the market return expectations applicable to the funding of a long-term benefit obligation.
 
The Company’s pension plan asset allocations at September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007 are as follows (in thousands):
 
                 
    2008     2007  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 103     $ 133  
Fixed income mutual funds
    1,092       1,181  
Equity mutual funds
    1,365       1,707  
Other
    7       6  
                 
Total
  $ 2,567     $ 3,027  
                 
 
In determining the asset allocation, our investment manager recognizes the Company’s desire for funding and expense stability, the long-term nature of the pension obligation and current and projected cash needs for retiree benefit payments. Based on the Company’s criteria, it determined the Company’s present target asset allocation to be approximately 50%-70% in equity securities and 30%-50% in debt securities. The pension fund is actively managed within the target asset allocation ranges.
 
The plan’s investment policy includes a mandate to diversify assets and invest in a variety of asset classes to achieve that goal. The plan’s assets are currently invested in a variety of funds representing most standard equity and debt security classes. While no significant changes in the asset allocation are expected during the upcoming year, the Company may make changes at any time.
 
As of September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007, the Company’s pension plan assets did not hold any direct investment in the Company’s common stock.
 
The following estimated future benefit payments, including future benefit accrual, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid (in thousands):
 
         
    Pension
 
Period
  Benefits  
 
2009
  $ 216  
2010
  $ 223  
2011
  $ 247  
2012
  $ 249  
2013
  $ 266  
2014-2018
  $ 1,550  
 
The Company expects to contribute $150,000 to the plan during fiscal 2009. Funding requirements for subsequent years are uncertain and will significantly depend on whether the plan’s actuary changes any assumptions used to calculate plan funding levels, the actual return on plan assets, changes in the employee groups covered by the plan, and any legislative or regulatory changes affecting plan funding requirements. While the current market conditions could have an adverse effect on our plan investments, any additional required contribution is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements and we expect to fund such contributions from our cash balances and operating cash flows. For tax planning, financial planning, cash flow management or


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
cost reduction purposes, the Company may increase, accelerate, decrease or delay contributions to the plan to the extent permitted by law.
 
401(k) Plan
 
The Company has an Incentive Savings 401(k) Plan covering its non-union employees who have completed six months of service. During fiscal 2008, the Company matched employee contributions equal to 50% of the first 6% of the participants’ wage base. During fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company made contributions to the plan of approximately $464,000, $474,000 and $413,000, respectively.
 
9.   STOCK OPTIONS, WARRANTS, AND STOCK PURCHASE PLANS
 
Stock Option Plans
 
Executives and other key employees have been granted options to purchase common shares under stock option plans adopted during the period 1987 through 2001. The option exercise price equals the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant. Options generally vest ratably over a four-year period and have a maximum term of ten years.
 
The Company issued approximately 469,000 options and 169,000 warrants to purchase its common stock in connection with the IDS acquisition in 2003. The stock options had a weighted average exercise price of $2.32 per share and expire in 2012, while the warrants had a weighted average exercise price of $2.96 and expired December 31, 2006. Of the 168,850 warrants that remained outstanding at October 1, 2005, 50,000 were exercised during fiscal year 2006 and 118,850 were exercised during fiscal 2007.
 
On November 10, 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 123(R)-3, “Transition Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards.” The Company elected to adopt the alternative transition method provided in the FASB Staff Position for calculating the tax effects of stock-based compensation pursuant to SFAS 123(R). The alternative transition method includes simplified methods to establish the beginning balance of the additional paid-in-capital pool (“APIC pool”) related to the tax effects of employee stock-based compensation, and to determine the subsequent impact on the APIC pool and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of the tax effects of employee stock-based compensation awards that are outstanding upon adoption of SFAS 123(R).
 
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information is as follows (in thousands, except for weighted average amounts):
 
                                                 
    2008     2007     2006  
          Weighted
          Weighted
          Weighted
 
    Shares
    Average
    Shares
    Average
    Shares
    Average
 
    Under
    Exercise
    Under
    Exercise
    Under
    Exercise
 
    Option     Price     Option     Price     Option     Price  
 
Beginning balance outstanding
    2,198     $ 4.86       2,235     $ 4.80       2,208     $ 4.70  
Granted
    210     $ 6.51       32     $ 5.64       220     $ 4.86  
Exercised
    (82 )   $ 3.57       (43 )   $ 2.17       (137 )   $ 2.29  
Expired
    (209 )   $ 7.13       (9 )   $ 5.93       (31 )   $ 8.82  
Forfeited
    (66 )   $ 4.94       (17 )   $ 5.07       (25 )   $ 5.15  
                                                 
Ending balance outstanding
    2,051     $ 4.84       2,198     $ 4.86       2,235     $ 4.80  
                                                 
Options exercisable at year end
    1,952     $ 4.85       2,028     $ 4.85       1,985     $ 4.77  
                                                 
Shares available for future grant
    723               868               882          
Weighted average fair value of all options granted during the year
          $ 1.06             $ 2.96             $ 2.59  


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table summarizes significant ranges of outstanding and exercisable options as of September 27, 2008 (in thousands, except years and per share amounts):
 
                                                                 
    Options Outstanding     Options Exercisable  
          Weighted-
    Weighted-
                Weighted-
    Weighted-
       
          Average
    Average
                Average
    Average
       
          Remaining
    Exercise
    Aggregate
          Remaining
    Exercise
    Aggregate
 
Range of
  Number
    Contractual
    Price per
    Intrinsic
    Number
    Contractual
    Price per
    Intrinsic
 
Exercise Prices
  Outstanding     Life (in Years)     Share     Value     Exercisable     Life (in Years)     Share     Value  
 
 0.0000 - 1.6000
    247       0.18     $ 1.13               247             $ 1.13          
 1.6001 - 3.2000
    339       1.08     $ 2.70               339             $ 2.70          
 3.2001 - 4.8000
    532       3.81     $ 4.01               462             $ 3.91          
 4.8001 - 6.4000
    253       5.83     $ 5.63               224             $ 5.71          
 6.4001 - 8.0000
    515       4.68     $ 6.98               515             $ 6.98          
 8.0001 - 9.6000
    85       4.58     $ 8.66               85             $ 8.66          
 9.6001 - 11.2000
    78       2.06     $ 10.59               78             $ 10.59          
11.2001 - 12.8000
    2       4.92     $ 12.19               2             $ 12.19          
                                                                 
Total
    2,051       3.36     $ 4.84     $ 2,154       1,952       3.10     $ 4.85     $ 2,137  
                                                                 
 
The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pretax intrinsic value, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $4.90 on September 26, 2008, the last day of trading in the fiscal year, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their in-the-money options as of that date. The total number of in-the-money options exercisable as of September 27, 2008 was 1,068,489.
 
Restricted Stock
 
Effective March 24, 2006, the White Electronic Designs Corporation 2006 Director Restricted Stock Plan was approved by the shareholders. Under this plan, non-employee directors receive an annual grant of 7,500 shares at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders that vest ratably over a three year period. The Company values these shares at fair value. The 37,500 shares granted on March 6, 2008, March 7, 2007 and March 24, 2006 were valued at $4.00, $6.76 and $5.81 per share, respectively, the closing price of the stock on the respective dates of grant.
 
In addition, on December 12, 2007, the Compensation Committee determined and approved an Equity Incentive Program for certain executive officers, namely Hamid Shokrgozar, former President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Dan Tarantine, Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing; and Roger Derse, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer (the “Executive Officers”), consisting of two types of equity compensation, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance shares (discussed separately under “Performance Shares” below).
 
The Board of Directors granted and approved 50,000 RSUs for Mr. Shokrgozar and 25,000 RSUs for Mr. Derse. The RSUs will vest over a two-year period, with 50% of each RSU award vesting on the first-year anniversary of the date of grant and the remaining 50% of each RSU award vesting upon the second-year anniversary of the date of grant. The Company values these shares at fair value. The 75,000 shares granted on December 12, 2007 were valued at $4.64, the closing price of the stock on the date of grant. Pursuant to the severance agreement between the Company and Mr. Shokrgozar (discussed separately below under “Severance Agreement”), 100% of Mr. Shokrgozar’s RSUs were vested as of September 27, 2008.
 
Performance Shares
 
As mentioned above, on December 12, 2007, the Compensation Committee granted and approved certain performance share awards. The performance share awards vest over a two-year period, subject to certain performance criteria of the Company. If the Company achieves an annual EBITDA amount that is 20% greater


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
than the fiscal year 2008 base case set by the Compensation Committee, based on a fiscal year 2008 forecast approved by the Board of Directors (the “Performance Share Target”), then each Executive Officer would vest in an award as follows: (i) Mr. Shokrgozar — 100,000 performance shares, (ii) Mr. Derse — 25,000 performance shares, and (iii) Mr. Tarantine — 10,000 performance shares. If the Company achieves 90% of the Performance Share Target, then 50% of such performance share awards applicable to each Executive Officer would vest.
 
Under this Equity Incentive Program, in the event that no performance shares vest in fiscal 2008, the Executive Officers have the same opportunity to achieve the performance criteria in fiscal 2009; provided, however, if the Company achieves 90% of the Performance Share Target in fiscal 2008 and 50% of such performance share awards were vested, then, the Company must achieve 100% of the Performance Share Target in fiscal 2009 to vest in the remaining 50% of each performance share award to each Executive Officer. Upon a “Change in Control” of the Company (as such term is defined in the 1994 Flexible Stock Plan), each performance share award will automatically and fully vest regardless of the achievement of the Performance Share Target. The Company values these shares at fair value. The 135,000 shares granted on December 12, 2007 were valued at $4.64 per share, the closing price of the stock on the date of grant.
 
The Company did not achieve 90% of the Performance Share Target in fiscal 2008; however, it is expected that 100% of the Performance Share Target will be achieved in fiscal 2009. Pursuant to the severance agreement between the Company and Mr. Shokrgozar (discussed separately below under “Severance Agreement”) 50% of Mr. Shokrgozar’s performance shares were vested as of September 27, 2008.
 
Severance Agreement
 
On August 28, 2008, the Company accepted the resignation of Hamid R. Shokrgozar, from his positions as the Company’s Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer and as a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company also entered into a Severance Agreement and Release of Claims with Mr. Shokrgozar on August 28, 2008 (the “Severance Agreement”) that governs the terms of his departure and that provides, in exchange for a general release by Mr. Shokrgozar, for the following:
 
  •  The Company paid Mr. Shokrgozar a lump-sum $1,600,000 severance payment, plus any accrued and unused vacation pay less required withholdings;
 
  •  The Company shall pay for eighteen (18) months of the Company’s portion of Mr. Shokrgozar’s COBRA premium. Following such period, until December 13, 2010, the Company shall pay Mr. Shokrgozar an amount equal to the Company’s portion of Mr. Shokrgozar’s COBRA premium in order for Mr. Shokrgozar to secure health insurance of his choice; provided that such payments shall cease if, during the COBRA period or thereafter, Mr. Shokrgozar is then covered by reasonably equivalent or superior health insurance provided by any subsequent employer. In addition, the Company shall continue to provide Mr. Shokrgozar with up to $4,000 per year for unreimbursed medical expenses and with the auto allowance and the disability and life benefits he is receiving from the Company as of the termination date until December 13, 2010;
 
  •  The Company will reimburse Mr. Shokrgozar for reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with the Severance Agreement, in the maximum amount of $50,000 and the Company will provide outplacement services for Mr. Shokrgozar for a period not to exceed 18 months in the maximum amount of $50,000;
 
  •  The Company and Mr. Shokrgozar agreed to the following concerning outstanding grants of stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance shares:
 
  •  The following vested stock options: (i) 125,000 shares granted on November 10, 1999; (ii) 125,000 shares granted on November 10, 1999; (iii) 150,000 shares granted on May 16, 2001 and (iv) 150,000 shares granted on December 15, 2004 shall terminate, if not exercised, on their respective expiration dates (i.e., November 10, 2009, November 10, 2009, May 16, 2011, and December 15, 2014, respectively);


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
  •  The vested stock options to acquire 150,000 shares granted on December 3, 1998 would terminate, if not exercised, on the 90th day following the termination date;
 
  •  The vested stock options to acquire 150,000 shares granted on November 30, 2000 terminated on August 28, 2008;
 
  •  The Company granted to Mr. Shokrgozar an option to acquire 150,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $7.25 per share, an expiration date of November 30, 2010, and with such other terms as are contained in the Company’s standard form of option agreement;
 
  •  The 50,000 shares of restricted stock granted to Mr. Shokrgozar pursuant to that certain Restricted Stock Units Award Agreement dated December 12, 2007 vested on September 5, 2008;
 
  •  One-half (50,000 shares) of the performance shares granted to Mr. Shokrgozar pursuant to that certain Performance Share Award Agreement dated December 12, 2007 vested on September 5, 2008;
 
  •  One-half (50,000 shares) of the performance shares granted to Mr. Shokrgozar pursuant to that certain Performance Share Award Agreement dated December 12, 2007 shall vest if the Company’s EBITDA for the fiscal year ended in 2009 equals or exceeds $9,960,000; and
 
  •  Any other unvested right to receive Company stock terminated on August 28, 2008.
 
10.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
The Company leases certain property and equipment under non-cancelable lease agreements, some of which include renewal options, of up to ten years. Total rent expense related to continuing operations was approximately $1.2 million for each of fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006. Future minimum annual fixed rentals required under non-cancelable operating leases having an original term of more than one year are approximately $0.9 million for each of fiscal years 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2013, and $1.7 million thereafter.
 
As part of mergers, acquisitions and other transactions entered into during the ordinary course of business (including public offerings of our stock), from time to time, the Company has indemnified certain sellers, buyers or other parties related to the transaction from and against certain liabilities associated with conditions in existence (or claims associated with actions taken) prior to the closing of the transaction. These indemnity provisions generally require the Company to indemnify the party against certain liabilities that may arise in the future from the pre-closing activities of the Company. The indemnity classifications include certain operating liabilities, such as patent infringement, claims existing at closing, or other obligations. Given the nature of these indemnity obligations, it is not possible to estimate the maximum potential exposure. We do not consider any of such obligations as having a probable likelihood of payment that is reasonably estimable, and accordingly, we have not recorded any obligations associated with these indemnities.
 
In addition, from time to time, the Company is subject to claims and litigation incident to its business. There are currently no such pending proceedings to which the Company is a party that the Company believes will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, liquidity, or financial condition.
 
11.   CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK
 
Our customers consist mainly of military prime contractors and contract manufacturers who work for them, in the United States, Europe and Asia. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition and, generally, require no collateral from our customers. Our write-offs of bad debts were $0 in fiscal 2008, $1,000 in fiscal 2007, and $0 in fiscal 2006.
 
L-3 Communications and Arrow Electronics accounted for approximately $7.7 million and $6.6 million, or 14% and 12%, respectively, of total net sales in fiscal year 2008. Arrow Electronics accounted for approximately $5.9 million, or 11%, of total net sales in fiscal 2007. No one customer accounted for more than 10% of total net


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
sales in fiscal 2006. Foreign sales for fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006 were approximately $16.6 million, $18.2 million and $17.2 million, respectively. Additional information concerning sales by geographic area can be found in Note 14.
 
Throughout the year, the Company maintained certain bank account balances in excess of the FDIC insured limits.
 
12.   SHAREHOLDERS’ RIGHTS PLAN
 
On December 6, 1996, the Board of Directors adopted a shareholders’ rights plan to protect shareholders against unsolicited attempts to acquire control of the Company. It is not intended to prevent a takeover of the Company on terms that are favorable and fair to all shareholders and will not interfere with mergers or other transactions approved by the Board of Directors. On November 30, 2006, the Board of Directors approved Amendment No. 2 to the rights plan extending the plan until December 5, 2016. Amendment No. 2 also increased the purchase price for each common share pursuant to the exercise of a Right (as defined in the plan) from $20 to $40, subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in the rights plan.
 
13.   DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
 
On March 28, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized the disposal of the Interface Electronics Division (“IED”) and the commercial microelectronic product lines. On September 26, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized the disposal of the Display Systems Division (“DSD”). These decisions resulted from an effort to streamline the Company’s businesses to focus on product lines where the Company has superior technical knowledge, specialized manufacturing capabilities and an ongoing commitment to research and development. The Company believes this course of action will increase shareholder value and allow it to focus on growing the business both organically and through other alternatives, including potential acquisitions. As a result of the decision to dispose of these businesses, the Company has accounted for them as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Company ceased depreciation of discontinued operations upon committing to the disposal plans.
 
The discontinued operations generated $40.1 million in revenues in fiscal 2008 compared to $52.2 million in fiscal 2007. Gross profit for fiscal 2008 was $5.4 million, or 14%, compared to $8.6 million, or 16%, in fiscal 2007. Loss from discontinued operations was $5.0 million in fiscal 2008 compared to $2.1 million in fiscal 2007. The increase in the loss was due to the lower gross profit and the $3.5 million write-off of goodwill related to our DSD reporting unit more than offsetting the $1.4 million write-down of customer relationship intangibles related to our IDS acquisition and the savings from its reductions in force and other cost reductions taken in fiscal 2007.
 
In fiscal 2008, we also recorded $3.5 million, net of tax, for loss on sale of discontinued operations. Based on market factors and the consideration being discussed in connection with the disposal of the product lines, the Company recorded impairment charges related to the customer relationship and existing technology intangibles of the IED and commercial microelectronics reporting units, fixed assets at IED and inventory at IED and in its commercial microelectronic product lines.
 
At September 27, 2008, we were actively marketing the DSD and IED businesses and our commercial microelectronic product lines. DSD operates in a leased facility. Annual lease expense for this facility was $0.7 million in fiscal 2008 and the lease commitment continues through January 2010. The Company owns the IED building and land and expects to recover the carrying amount from the proceeds of a sale.
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations consists of direct revenues and direct expenses of commercial microelectronics product lines and the IED and DSD businesses. General corporate overhead costs have not been


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
allocated to discontinued operations. A summary of the operating results included in discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations is as follows:
 
                         
    Year Ended  
    September 27,
    September 29,
    September 30,
 
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Commercial Microelectronics:
                       
Net sales
  $ 10,894     $ 16,494     $ 21,411  
Cost of sales
    9,455       14,297       16,724  
                         
Gross profit
    1,439       2,197       4,687  
Total operating expenses
    1,366       5,842       3,895  
                         
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes
    73       (3,645 )     792  
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes
    96       1,493       (226 )
                         
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    169       (2,152 )     566  
Loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
    (1,538 )            
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (1,369 )   $ (2,152 )   $ 566  
                         
IED:
                       
Net sales
  $ 9,157     $ 11,294     $ 9,936  
Cost of sales
    8,339       9,576       8,860  
                         
Gross profit
    818       1,718       1,076  
Total operating expenses
    1,665       2,036       2,440  
                         
Loss from operations before income taxes
    (847 )     (318 )     (1,364 )
Benefit from income taxes
    195       158       355  
                         
Loss from discontinued operations
    (652 )     (160 )     (1,009 )
Loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
    (1,977 )            
                         
Net loss
  $ (2,629 )   $ (160 )   $ (1,009 )
                         
DSD:
                       
Net sales
  $ 20,011     $ 24,378     $ 28,826  
Cost of sales
    16,826       19,739       22,944  
                         
Gross profit
    3,185       4,639       5,882  
Total operating expenses
    8,353       4,485       4,421  
                         
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes
    (5,168 )     154       1,461  
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes
    696       71       (529 )
                         
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (4,472 )     225       932  
Loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
                 
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (4,472 )   $ 225     $ 932  
                         
Total income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ (8,470 )   $ (2,087 )   $ 489  
                         


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
A summary of the assets and liabilities related to the discontinued operations of the commercial microelectronics, IED and DSD product lines classified as assets held for sale and liabilities related to assets held for sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:
 
                 
    September 27,
    September 29,
 
    2008     2007  
 
Assets held for sale (current):
               
Accounts receivable, net
  $ 5,618     $ 7,674  
Inventories
    4,607       16,195  
Deferred income taxes and prepaid expenses
    2,443       1,462  
                 
Total
  $ 12,668     $ 25,331  
                 
Assets held for sale (long-term):
               
Property, plant and equipment, net
  $ 1,326     $ 2,973  
Deferred income taxes
    286        
Goodwill
          3,542  
Intangible assets, net
          2,477  
Other assets
    50       50  
                 
Total
  $ 1,662     $ 9,042  
                 
Liabilities related to assets held for sale (current):
               
Accounts payable
  $ 1,418     $ 5,176  
Accrued expenses
    856       1,119  
Deferred revenue
    53       117  
                 
Total
  $ 2,327     $ 6,412  
                 
Liabilities related to assets held for sale (long-term):
               
Deferred income taxes
  $ 32     $ 1,160  
Other long-term liabilities
  $ 69     $ 131  
                 
Total
  $ 101     $ 1,291  
                 
 
14.   GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION
 
A significant portion of the Company’s net sales were shipped to foreign customers. Export sales as a percent of total net sales in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006 were 30%, 35% and 35%, respectively. A summary of net sales by geographic region is as follows (in thousands of dollars):
 
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
 
United States of America
  $ 39,728     $ 33,899     $ 31,522  
Europe and Middle East
    8,457       9,279       8,313  
Asia Pacific
    6,544       7,473       7,391  
Other
    1,626       1,422       1,530  
                         
Total Net Sales
  $ 56,355     $ 52,073     $ 48,756  
                         


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
15.   SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
 
                                         
    Fiscal 2008  
    Year     Sep 27     Jun 28     Mar 29     Dec 29  
    (In thousand of dollars, except per share data)  
 
Net sales
  $ 56,355     $ 14,855     $ 14,807     $ 14,605     $ 12,088  
Gross profit
  $ 22,897     $ 6,008     $ 6,450     $ 5,927     $ 4,512  
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ 3,621     $ (1,189 )   $ 2,165     $ 1,973     $ 672  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 2,483     $ (1,094 )   $ 1,698     $ 1,323     $ 556  
Loss from discontinued operations
    (8,470 )     (1,536 )     (3,727 )     (2,890 )     (317 )
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (5,987 )   $ (2,630 )   $ (2,029 )   $ (1,567 )   $ 239  
                                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations per common share:
                                       
Basic
  $ 0.11     $ (0.05 )   $ 0.08     $ 0.06     $ 0.02  
                                         
Diluted
  $ 0.11     $ (0.05 )   $ 0.08     $ 0.06     $ 0.02  
                                         
Loss from discontinued operations per common share:
                                       
Basic
  $ (0.38 )   $ (0.07 )   $ (0.17 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (0.01 )
                                         
Diluted
  $ (0.38 )   $ (0.07 )   $ (0.17 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (0.01 )
                                         
Net income (loss) per common share:
                                       
Basic
  $ (0.27 )   $ (0.12 )   $ (0.09 )   $ (0.07 )   $ 0.01  
                                         
Diluted
  $ (0.27 )   $ (0.12 )   $ (0.09 )   $ (0.07 )   $ 0.01  
                                         
 


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                                         
    Fiscal 2007  
    Year     Sep 29     Jun 30     Mar 31     Dec 30  
    (In thousand of dollars, except per share data)  
 
Net sales
  $ 52,073     $ 15,101     $ 14,224     $ 11,945     $ 10,803  
Gross profit
  $ 22,365     $ 6,545     $ 6,119     $ 5,078     $ 4,623  
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ 7,465     $ 2,685     $ 2,522     $ 1,240     $ 1,018  
Income from continuing operations
  $ 5,173     $ 1,989     $ 1,596     $ 848     $ 740  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (2,087 )     (1,662 )     (210 )     321       (536 )
                                         
Net income
  $ 3,086     $ 327     $ 1,386     $ 1,169     $ 204  
                                         
Income from continuing operations per common share:
                                       
Basic
  $ 0.22     $ 0.09     $ 0.07     $ 0.04     $ 0.03  
                                         
Diluted
  $ 0.21     $ 0.08     $ 0.07     $ 0.04     $ 0.03  
                                         
Income (loss) from discontinued operations per common share:
                                       
Basic
  $ (0.09 )   $ (0.07 )   $ (0.01 )   $ 0.01     $ (0.02 )
                                         
Diluted
  $ (0.09 )   $ (0.07 )   $ (0.01 )   $ 0.01     $ (0.02 )
                                         
Net income per common share:
                                       
Basic
  $ 0.13     $ 0.01     $ 0.06     $ 0.05     $ 0.01  
                                         
Diluted
  $ 0.13     $ 0.01     $ 0.06     $ 0.05     $ 0.01  
                                         

73


Table of Contents

Schedule II
 
White Electronic Designs Corporation and Subsidiaries
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves
 
The following reserve related to continuing operations was deducted in the balance sheet from the asset to which applicable (in thousands of dollars):
 
                                         
          Charged/
                   
    Balance at
    (Credited) to
                Balance
 
    Beginning
    Costs and
                at End
 
Fiscal Year Ended
  of Period     Expenses     Other     Deductions     of Period  
 
Accounts Receivable
                                       
September 27, 2008
  $ 46     $ 28     $     $     $ 74  
September 29, 2007
  $ 52     $ (5 )   $     $ (1 )   $ 46  
September 30, 2006
  $ 53     $ (1 )   $     $     $ 52  


74


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX
 
         
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description
 
  2 .1   Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 3, 1998 by and among Bowmar Instrument Corporation and Electronic Designs, Inc. and Bravo Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 on Form 8-K filed May 6, 1998).
  2 .2   Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June 9, 1998 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1A on Form S-4 filed June 11, 1998, Registration No. 333-56565).
  2 .3   Second Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated August 24, 1998 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1B on Form S-4/A, filed September 2, 1998, Registration No. 333-56565).
  2 .4   Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of January 22, 2003 by and among White Electronic Designs Corporation, IDS Reorganization Corp., and Interface Data Systems, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 on Form 8-K filed January 24, 2003).
  2 .5   Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated January 29, 2001, by and among White Electronic Designs Corporation, PV Acquisition Corp., Panelview, Inc., Panelview Partners L.P., Randal Barber, Gaylene Barber, Marshall R. Moran, John Cochran, Greyson N. Barber, and Morgan D. Barber (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.29 on Form 10-Q, filed February 13, 2001).
  2 .6   Agreement and Plan of Merger dated September 26, 2006, by and between Interface Data Systems, Inc. and White Electronic Designs Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.6 on Form 10-Q filed February 8, 2007).
  3 .1   Restated Articles of Incorporation of White Electronic Designs Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 on Form 10-K filed December 24, 1998).
  3 .2   Amended and Restated By-Laws of White Electronic Designs Corporation dated December 5, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K filed December 7, 2007).
  4 .1   Shareholder Rights Agreement, dated December 6, 1996 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(b) on Form 8-K, filed December 19, 1996).
  4 .2   Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated as of December 6, 1996 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 on Form S-4, filed June 11, 1998, Registration No. 333-56565).
  4 .3   Amendment No. 2 to Rights Agreement, effective December 5, 2006 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 on Form 10-K, filed December 14, 2006).
  10 .1   Agreement to be Bound by Registration Rights Agreements, dated as of May 3, 1998, by and between Bowmar Instrument Corporation and Electronic Designs, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 on Form S-4, filed Jun 11, 1998, Registration No. 333-56565).
  10 .2**   Agreement to be Bound by Severance Agreements and Employment Agreement, dated as of May 3, 1998, by and between Bowmar Instrument Corporation and Electronic Designs, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 on Form S-4, filed June 11, 1998, Registration No. 333-56565).
  10 .3**   White Electronic Designs Corporation 1994 Flexible Stock Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed May 9, 2001, Registration No. 333-60544).
  10 .4**   Amendment to the Bowmar Instrument Corporation 1994 Flexible Stock Plan, effective May 7, 2001 (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement prepared in connection with the 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders).
  10 .5   White Electronic Designs Corporation Rule 10b5-1 Stock Purchase Plan, dated June 21, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 on Form 10-Q, filed August 10, 2006).
  10 .6   Credit Agreement by and among White Electronic Designs Corporation, certain lenders named therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., dated April 3, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 on Form 10-Q, filed May 10, 2007).
  10 .7*   First Modification Agreement to Revolving Line of Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., dated February 12, 2008.
  10 .8   Second Modification Agreement to Revolving Line of Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., dated August 5, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 on Form 10-Q, filed August 7, 2008).
  10 .9**   White Electronic Designs Corporation 2001 Director Stock Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99 on Form S-8, filed May 9, 2001, Registration No. 333-60536).


75


Table of Contents

         
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description
 
  10 .10**   Amendment to Bowmar Instrument Corporation Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix D to the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement in connection with the 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders).
  10 .11**   White Electronic Designs Corporation Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99 on Form S-8, filed May 9, 2001, Registration No. 333-60548).
  10 .12**   White Electronic Designs Corporation 2000 Broad Based Employee Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99 on Form S-8, filed May 9, 2001, Registration No. 333-60542).
  10 .13***   Severance Agreement and Release of Claims, dated August 28, 2008, between White Electronic Designs Corporation and Hamid R. Shokrgozar (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 on Form 8-K, filed August 29, 2008).
  10 .14**   Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement between White Electronic Designs Corporation and Hamid Shokrgozar dated November 10, 1999 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.42 on Form 10-K filed on December 23, 2002).
  10 .15   Industrial Real Estate Lease dated February 4, 1997 between Bowmar Instrument Corp., as tenant, and Allred Phoenix Properties, L.L.C., as landlord (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 on Form 10-K filed December 29, 2007).
  10 .16   First Amendment to certain Industrial Real Estate Lease dated February 4, 1997 between White Electronic Designs Corporation (as successor — in — interest of Bowmar Instrument Corp.) and Gus Enterprises — XII, L.L.C. (as successor — in — interest of Allred Phoenix Properties, L.L.C.) dated November 5, 2004 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.21 on Form 10-K filed on December 16, 2004).
  10 .17**   White Electronic Designs Corporation 2006 Director Restricted Stock Plan, effective March 24, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement in connection with the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders).
  10 .18**   First Amendment to 2006 Director Restricted Stock Plan, effective August 24, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 on Form 8-K, filed August 30, 2006).
  10 .19**   Form of Restricted Stock Agreement to 2006 Director Restricted Stock Plan, effective August 24, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 on Form 8-K, filed on August 30, 2006).
  10 .20**   Change of Control Agreement between Dan V. Tarantine and White Electronic Designs Corporation, effective December 13, 2006 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.26 on Form 10-K, filed December 14, 2006).
  10 .21**   Change of Control Agreement between Roger A. Derse and White Electronic Designs Corporation, effective December 13, 2006 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.27 on Form 10-K, filed December 14, 2006).
  10 .22**   Form of Restricted Stock Units Award Agreement under the 1994 Flexible Stock Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 on Form 10-K, filed December 13, 2007).
  10 .23**   Form of Performance Share Award Agreement under the 1994 Flexible Stock Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 on Form 10-K, filed December 13, 2007).
  21 .1*   Subsidiaries of White Electronic Designs Corporation.
  23 .1*   Consent of Grant Thornton LLP.
  23 .2*   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
  31 .1*   Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31 .2*   Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32 .1##   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S. C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant To Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32 .2##   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S. C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant To Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
* Filed herewith.
 
** Management compensatory contract, plan or arrangement.
 
## Furnished herewith.

76

EX-10.7 2 p13689exv10w7.htm EX-10.7 exv10w7
Exhibit 10.7
 
MODIFICATION AGREEMENT
 
DATE:      February 12, 2008
 
         
PARTIES:
  Borrower:   WHITE ELECTRONIC DESIGNS CORPORATION,
an Indiana corporation
    Bank:   JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative
Agent and Lender
 
RECITALS:
 
A. Bank has extended to Borrower credit (“Loan”) under that Credit Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2007 (“Credit Agreement”) in the original principal amount of $30,000,000.00 as evidenced by that Note (Revolving Loans) dated as of April 3, 2007 (the “Note”). As of February 12, 2008, the outstanding principal balance of the Loan is $.00. All undefined capitalized terms used herein shall have the meaning given them in the Credit Agreement.
 
B. The Loan is secured by, among other things, the Security Documents. The agreements, documents, and instruments securing the Loan and the Credit Agreement are referred to individually and collectively as the “Security Documents.”
 
C. Borrower has requested that Bank modify the Loan and the Credit Documents as provided herein. Bank is willing to so modify the Loan and the Credit Documents, subject to the terms and conditions herein.
 
AGREEMENT:
 
For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Borrower and Bank agree as follows:
 
Section 1.  ACCURACY OF RECITALS, ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.
 
1.1 Borrower acknowledges the accuracy of the Recitals.
 
Section 2.  MODIFICATION OF CREDIT DOCUMENTS; OTHER AGREEMENTS.
 
2.1 Section 6.06 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read as follows:
 
Section 6.06  Restricted Payments.  The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except (a) the Borrower may declare and pay dividends with respect to its Equity Interests payable solely in additional shares of its common stock, (b) Subsidiaries may declare and pay dividends ratably with respect to their Equity Interests, (c) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments pursuant to and in accordance with stock option plans or other benefit plans for management or employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (d) the Borrower may purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire up to, but no more than, thirty-five percent (35%) of its common stock prior to the termination of this Agreement, and (e) cash dividends and distributions paid on the common stock of Borrower; provided, for purpose of this clause (e), that (i) no Default has occurred and is continuing at the time such dividend or distribution is paid, (ii) the aggregate amount of all such Restricted Payments pursuant to this clause (e) made by Borrower in any fiscal year does not exceed 50% of Net Income (if greater than $0) earned during the immediately preceding fiscal year, and (iii) if Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (e) in any fiscal year are less than permitted in such fiscal year, the excess permitted amount for such fiscal year may be carried forward to the next succeeding fiscal year.


 

Section 3.  RATIFICATION OF CREDIT DOCUMENTS AND COLLATERAL.
 
The Credit Documents are ratified and affirmed by Borrower and shall remain in full force and effect as modified herein. Any property or rights to or interests in property granted as security in the Credit Documents shall remain as security for the Loan and the obligations of Borrower in the Credit Documents.
 
Section 4.  BORROWER REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
 
Borrower represents and warrants to Bank:
 
4.1 No default or event of default under any of the Credit Documents as modified herein, nor any event, that, with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, would be a default or an event of default under the Credit Documents as modified herein has occurred and is continuing.
 
4.2 There has been no material adverse change in the financial condition of Borrower or any other person whose financial statement has been delivered to Bank in connection with the Loan from the most recent financial statement received by Bank.
 
4.3 Each and all representations and warranties of Borrower in the Credit Documents are accurate on the date hereof.
 
4.4 Borrower has no claims, counterclaims, defenses, or set-offs with respect to the Loan or the Credit Documents as modified herein.
 
4.5 The Credit Documents as modified herein are the legal, valid, and binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their terms.
 
4.6 Borrower is validly existing under the laws of the State of its formation or organization and has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform the Credit Documents as modified herein. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of the Credit Documents as modified herein have been duly authorized by all requisite action by or on behalf of Borrower. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of Borrower.
 
Section 5.  BORROWER COVENANTS.
 
Borrower covenants with Bank:
 
5.1 Borrower shall execute, deliver, and provide to Bank such additional agreements, documents, and instruments as reasonably required by Bank to effectuate the intent of this Agreement.
 
5.2 Borrower fully, finally, and absolutely and forever releases and discharges Bank and its present and former directors, shareholders, officers, employees, agents, representatives, successors and assigns, and their separate and respective heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns, from any and all actions, causes of action, claims, debts, damages, demands, liabilities, obligations, and suits, of whatever kind or nature, in law or equity of Borrower, whether now known or unknown to Borrower, and whether contingent or matured, (i) in respect of the Loan, the Credit Documents, or the actions or omissions of Bank in respect of the Loan or the Credit Documents and (ii) arising from events occurring prior to the date of this Agreement.
 
Section 6.  CONDITIONS.
 
6.1 The agreements of Bank and the modifications contained herein shall not be binding upon Bank until Bank has executed and delivered this Agreement and Bank has received, at Borrower’s expense, all of the following, all of which shall be in form and content satisfactory to Bank and shall be subject to approval by Bank:
 
(a) An original of this Agreement fully executed by the Borrower and Guarantors.
 
(b) Such resolutions or authorizations and such other documents as Bank may require relating to the existence and good standing of that corporation, partnership or trust, and the authority of any person executing this Agreement or other documents on behalf of that corporation, limited liability company, partnership or trust.


2


 

(c) Payment of all the internal and external costs and expenses incurred by Bank in connection with this Agreement (including, without limitation, inside and outside attorneys, appraisal, appraisal review, processing, title, filing, and recording costs, expenses, and fees).
 
Section 7.  INTEGRATION, ENTIRE AGREEMENT, CHANGE, DISCHARGE, TERMINATION, OR WAIVER.
 
The Credit Documents as modified herein contain the complete understanding and agreement of Borrower and Bank in respect of the Loan and supersede all prior representations, warranties, agreements, arrangements, understandings, and negotiations. No provision of the Credit Documents as modified herein may be changed, discharged, supplemented, terminated, or waived except in a writing signed by the parties thereto.
 
Section 8.  BINDING EFFECT.
 
The Credit Documents as modified herein shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of Borrower and Bank and their successors and assigns and the executors, legal administrators, personal representatives, heirs, devisees, and beneficiaries of Borrower, provided, however, Borrower may not assign any of its right or delegate any of its obligation under the Credit Documents and any purported assignment or delegation shall be void.
 
Section 9.  CHOICE OF LAW.
 
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Arizona, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles.
 
Section 10.  COUNTERPART EXECUTION.
 
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same document. Signature pages may be detached from the counterparts and attached to a single copy of this Agreement to physically form one document.
 
DATED as of the date first above stated.
 
WHITE ELECTRONIC DESIGNS
CORPORATION, an Indiana corporation
 
By: 
/s/  Roger A. Derse
Name: Roger A. Derse
Title: VP/CFO
 
BORROWER
 
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., individually
and as Administrative Agent
 
By: 
/s/  Steve P. Reinhart
Name: Steve P. Reinhart
Title: Senior Vice President
 
BANK


3

EX-10.13 3 p13689exv10w13.htm EX-10.13 exv10w13
 
Exhibit 10.13
 
SEVERANCE AGREEMENT AND RELEASE OF CLAIMS
 
This Severance Agreement and Release of Claims (“Agreement”) is made and entered into on August 28, 2008 by and between Hamid R. Shokrgozar (“Executive”) and White Electronic Designs Corporation and all of its affiliated companies and divisions (collectively referred to as “Company”) and is intended by the parties hereto to settle and dispose of all claims and liabilities that exist between Executive and Company as indicated herein.
 
RECITALS
 
A. Executive and the Company are parties to that certain Executive Employment Agreement dated December 13, 2007 (the “Employment Agreement”).
 
B. Executive’s last day of employment with Company will be August 28, 2008 (the “Termination Date”). Executive will resign from his positions as Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director and any other positions and offices he holds with the Company and with each of Company’s subsidiaries and affiliated entities on that date; and
 
C. By entering into this Agreement, the parties mutually and voluntarily agree to be legally bound by the terms set forth below.
 
COVENANTS
 
NOW, THEREFORE, for valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:
 
I.
 
A. The Company agrees to pay Executive the sum of one million six hundred thousand dollars ($1,600,000), plus Executive’s accrued and unused vacation pay, less all lawfully required withholdings. Payment shall be made immediately following the expiration of the seven (7) day revocation period set forth in Section VII, assuming that Executive has not revoked his signature during that seven (7) day period. The Company will promptly pay Executive all appropriate expense reimbursement requests properly submitted by Executive in compliance with Company policy.
 
B. If the Executive elects to continue his group health plan coverage (medical, dental and vision) under Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (“COBRA”), the Company shall pay for eighteen (18) months following the Termination Date the Company’s portion of the Executive’s COBRA premium equal to the amount paid by the Company before the Executive’s Termination Date. Following such period, until December 13, 2010, the Company shall pay Executive an amount equal to the Company’s portion of the Executive’s COBRA premium in order for Executive to secure health insurance of his choice; provided that such payments shall cease if, during the COBRA period or thereafter, Executive is then covered by reasonably equivalent or superior health insurance provided by any subsequent employer. In addition, the Company shall continue to provide Executive with up to $4,000 per year for unreimbursed medical expenses and with the auto allowance and the disability and life benefits he is receiving from the Company as of the Termination Date, less any required deductions, until December 13, 2010. The life benefits and auto allowance received by Executive shall be on an after-tax basis, such that the Company shall compensate Executive for any federal or state tax payable with respect to such benefit as well as any such tax payable with respect to the compensation called for by this sentence. Such gross up payments shall be made to Executive no later than the last day of the calendar year in which Executive pays such taxes.
 
C. The Company will provide outplacement services to the Executive at the outplacement provider of his choice for a period not to exceed eighteen (18) months in the maximum amount of $50,000.
 
D. The Company will reimburse Executive for all reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with this Agreement in the maximum amount of $50,000 (so long as such fees are incurred and paid within six months from the date of this Agreement).


 

E. The Company and Executive agree to the following concerning outstanding grants of stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance shares to Executive:
 
1. The following vested stock options: (i) 125,000 shares granted on November 10, 1999; (ii) 125,000 shares granted on November 10, 1999; (iii) 150,000 shares granted on May 16, 2001 and (iv) 150,000 shares granted on December 15, 2004 shall terminate, if not exercised, on their respective expiration dates (i.e. November 10, 2009, November 10, 2009, May 16, 2011, and December 15, 2014, respectively);
 
2. The vested stock options to acquire 150,000 shares granted on December 3, 1998 shall terminate, if not exercised, on the 90th day following the Termination Date;
 
3. The vested stock options to acquire 150,000 shares granted on November 30, 2000 shall terminate on the date hereof;
 
4. Assuming Executive does not revoke his signature during the seven day period set forth in Section VII, the Committee shall grant to Executive on the 8th day after the date hereof an option to acquire 150,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $7.25 per share, an expiration date of November 30, 2010, and with such other terms as are contained in the Company’s standard form of option agreement;
 
5. Assuming Executive does not revoke his signature during the seven day period set forth in Section VII, the 50,000 shares of restricted stock granted to Executive pursuant to that certain Restricted Stock Units Award Agreement dated December 12, 2007 shall vest on the 8th day after the date hereof;
 
6. Assuming Executive does not revoke his signature during the seven day period set forth in Section VII, one-half (50,000 shares) of the performance shares granted to Executive pursuant to that certain Performance Share Award Agreement dated December 12, 2007 shall vest on the 8th day after the date hereof;
 
7. Assuming Executive does not revoke his signature during the seven day period set forth in Section VII, one-half (50,000 shares) of the performance shares granted to Executive pursuant to that certain Performance Share Award Agreement dated December 12, 2007 shall vest if the Company’s EBITDA for the fiscal year ended in 2009 equals or exceeds $9,960,000; and
 
8. Any other unvested right to receive Company stock shall terminate on the date hereof.
 
F. Executive acknowledges that upon receipt of the above, he is not owed any further money or any further equity compensation by the Company.
 
G. Executive hereby resigns his positions of Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director and any other positions he holds with the Company and with each of Company’s subsidiaries and affiliated entities and the Company hereby accepts the resignations. At the request of Company, Executive agrees to execute any documents reasonably requested to effectuate or to facilitate his resignations. Executive agrees he did not resign as a result of a disagreement of the type referred to in Item 5.02(a)(1) of Form 8-K.
 
H. By December 31, 2008, Executive’s Employment Agreement must be amended to either comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) or to qualify for an exception to the requirements of Code Section 409A. To qualify for an exception to the requirements of Code Section 409A, Executive and the Company hereby amend Executive’s Employment Agreement by the following:
 
1. Section 5(f) shall be amended by adding the word “material” between the words “A decrease” in paragraph (ii) and by adding the following language to the end thereof: “Executive shall give written notice of his intent to terminate his employment under this Section 5(f) and the facts underlying his reasons for termination, and during the 10 days thereafter, the Company shall have an opportunity to cure the facts giving rise to the Executive’s reasons for termination of employment.”
 
2. Section 6 of the Employment Agreement is amended by adding the following Section 6(h): “Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, any severance payment paid to you under this Section 6 shall be paid in a lump sum within 30 days following the date of your termination of employment.”
 
I. For a period of six (6) months following the Termination Date, Executive agrees to provide consultation and advice, on an as needed and as requested basis, as an independent contractor, to assist in the transition of Executive’s duties to other Company employees. Executive shall be paid based on an hourly rate of $250 for any such services.


2


 

II.
 
In consideration of the covenants set forth in Paragraph I above and the covenants herein:
 
A. Executive, on behalf of himself, his marital community if any, and his heirs or assigns, expressly releases Company and its subsidiaries, affiliated companies, directors, officers, all of their agents, employees, and attorneys; and all their predecessors and successors (collectively the “Released Entities”) from ANY AND ALL RIGHTS, CLAIMS, DEMANDS, CAUSES OF ACTION, OBLIGATIONS, DAMAGES, PENALTIES, FEES, COSTS, EXPENSES, AND LIABILITIES OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER WHICH EXECUTIVE HAS, HAD, OR MAY HAVE HAD AGAINST COMPANY OR ANY OR ALL OF THE RELEASED ENTITIES IN CONNECTION WITH ANY CAUSE OR MATTER WHATSOEVER, WHETHER KNOWN OR UNKNOWN TO THE PARTIES AT THE TIME OF EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT AND EXISTING FROM THE BEGINNING OF TIME TO THE DATE OF THE EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT AND INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ALL MATTERS RELATED TO EXECUTIVE’S EMPLOYMENT WITH THE COMPANY, THE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT AND THE TERMINATION OF HIS EMPLOYMENT.
 
By signing this Agreement, Executive agrees to FULLY WAIVE AND RELEASE ALL CLAIMS without limitation, such as attorneys’ fees, and all rights and claims arising out of, or relating to, his employment or termination from employment, with the Company including, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, any claim or other proceeding arising under:
 
  •  The Civil Rights Act of 1866 (“Section 1981”);
 
  •  Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 as amended by the Civil Rights Act of 1991;
 
  •  The Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”);
 
  •  The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”);
 
  •  The Labor Management Relations Act (“LMRA”);
 
  •  The National Labor Relations Act (“NLRA”);
 
  •  The Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”);
 
  •  The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (“FMLA”);
 
  •  The Arizona Civil Rights Act;
 
  •  The Arizona Employment Protection Act;
 
  •  The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”); and/or
 
  •  Any common law or statutory cause of action arising out of Executive’s employment or termination of employment with the Company.
 
This Agreement may be used to completely bar any action or suit before any court, arbitral, or administrative body with respect to any claim under federal, state, local or other law relating to this Agreement or to Executive’s employment and/or termination of employment with Company or its subsidiaries, affiliates, related entities, predecessors, parents or divisions. Furthermore, Executive specifically agrees that he will not be entitled to any further payment of any kind following any future “Change in Control” as defined in the Employment Agreement. Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, however, Executive does not release his rights to indemnification under provisions of the Company’s articles of incorporation, bylaws or applicable law.
 
B. Executive shall deliver to Company any Company property, including any documents, materials, files, or computer files, or copies, reproductions, duplicates, transcriptions, or replicas thereof, relating to Company’s business or affairs, which are in Executive’s possession or control, or of which Executive is aware.
 
C. Executive hereby agrees to comply with the all of the restrictions and requirements in Sections 4, 7 and 14 of his Employment Agreement.
 
III.
 
The provisions of this Agreement are severable. This means that if any provision is invalid, it will not affect the validity of the other provision. If the scope of any restrictions of this Agreement should ever be deemed to exceed


3


 

that permitted by applicable law or be otherwise overbroad, Executive agrees that a court of competent jurisdiction shall enforce that restriction to the maximum scope permitted by law under the circumstances.
 
IV.
 
Executive agrees that he will not seek nor accept employment in the future with the Company or any of its subsidiaries, affiliates, successors, or divisions.
 
V.
 
By his signature below, Executive affirms that he has been given at least 21 days during which to consider this Agreement. Executive has been advised to seek legal counsel prior to signing this Agreement.
 
VI.
 
The Company and Executive mutually agree not to disparage the other, either directly or indirectly. However, nothing in this Section precludes either party from testifying or participating in any legal proceeding in which the party is required by law to provide information about the other party. The Company agrees to issue a press release in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A to announce this Agreement.
 
VII.
 
Executive may revoke this Agreement at any time within seven (7) days following his execution of the Agreement. Such revocation must be provided in writing and received during the seven (7) day revocation period. To be effective, the revocation must be received by the following individual:
 
Roger A. Derse
Chief Financial Officer
White Electronic Designs Corporation
3601 East University Drive, Suite 475
Phoenix AZ 85034
 
This Agreement shall not become effective or enforceable until the foregoing revocation period has expired.
 
VIII.
 
Executive agrees that all requests for employment verification with the Company be directed to the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. The Company agrees that it will provide only Executive’s position, dates of employment and the fact that he resigned, in response to such employment verification requests.
 
IX.
 
This Agreement supersedes and replaces all prior discussions, understandings, and oral agreements between the parties except as noted herein, and contains the entire agreement between them on the matters herein contained. This Agreement may not be changed orally, but only by a written agreement signed by Executive and Company.
 
X.
 
The laws of the State of Arizona will apply to this Agreement.
 
XI.
 
The Company intends that the payments to which Executive is entitled under this Agreement comply with the short-term deferral exception to the requirements of Code Section 409A as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4). In order to meet the requirements of the short-term deferral exception, despite any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, such payment shall be paid at the time stated in Section 6(h) of the Employment Agreement and in no event later than March 15, 2009. In addition, the Company intends that the payment of COBRA premiums pursuant to Section I.B., the payment of certain outplacement expenses pursuant to Section I.C. and the payment of certain legal fees pursuant to Section I.D., fit within the exception to Section 409A for certain reimbursements as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(v).


4


 

XII.
 
Except as otherwise provided herein, the Company, on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries, affiliated companies, and all their predecessors and successors hereby release Executive and his heirs or assigns, (collectively the “Released Parties”) from ANY AND ALL RIGHTS, CLAIMS, DEMANDS, CAUSES OF ACTION, OBLIGATIONS, DAMAGES, PENALTIES, FEES, COSTS, EXPENSES, AND LIABILITIES OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER WHICH THE COMPANY HAS, HAD, OR MAY HAVE HAD AGAINST THE RELEASED PARTIES OR ANY OR ALL OF THE RELEASED PARTIES IN CONNECTION WITH ANY CAUSE OR MATTER WHATSOEVER, WHETHER KNOWN OR UNKNOWN TO THE PARTIES AT THE TIME OF EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT AND EXISTING FROM THE BEGINNING OF TIME TO THE DATE OF THE EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT AND INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ALL MATTERS RELATED TO EXECUTIVE’S EMPLOYMENT WITH THE COMPANY, THE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT AND THE TERMINATION OF HIS EMPLOYMENT.
 
By signing this Agreement, the Company agrees to FULLY WAIVE AND RELEASE ALL CLAIMS.
 
This Agreement may be used to completely bar any action or suit before any court, arbitral, or administrative body with respect to any claim under federal, state, local or other law relating to this Agreement or to Executive’s employment and/or termination of employment with Company or its subsidiaries, affiliates, related entities, predecessors, parents or divisions.
 
/s/  Hamid R. Shokrgozar
Hamid R. Shokrgozar
 
Date:          
 
WHITE ELECTRONIC DESIGNS CORPORATION
 
/s/  Edward A. White
Edward A. White
 
Date:          


5

EX-21.1 4 p13689exv21w1.htm EX-21.1 exv21w1
EXHIBIT 21.1
 
SUBSIDIARIES OF
WHITE ELECTRONIC DESIGNS CORPORATION
 
     
Name of Subsidiary
 
Domicile
 
Panelview, Incorporated
  Oregon
IDS Acquisition Corporation(1)
  Arizona
Electronic Designs, Inc. 
  Delaware
Bowmar/A.L.I., Inc. 
  Massachusetts
Graymor Coatings, Incorporated(2)
  Oregon
 
 
(1) IDS Acquisition Corporation is a direct subsidiary of White Electronic Designs Corporation.
 
(2) Graymor Coatings, Incorporated is a direct subsidiary of Panelview, Incorporated.

EX-23.1 5 p13689exv23w1.htm EX-23.1 exv23w1
Exhibit 23.1
 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
We have issued our report dated December 11, 2008, with respect to the consolidated financial statements, schedule, and internal control over financial reporting included in the Annual Report of White Electronic Designs Corporation on Form 10-K for the year ended September 27, 2008. We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference of said report in the Registration Statements of White Electronic Designs Corporation on Form S-3 (Nos. 333-105754 effective June 2, 2003 and 333-106737 effective July 2, 2003) and on Form S-8 (Nos. 333-60544 effective May 9, 2001, 333-60536 effective May 9, 2001, 333-60546 effective May 9, 2001, 333-60548 effective May 9, 2001, 333-60542 effective May 9, 2001, 333-103292 effective February 19, 2003, and 333-132688 effective March 24, 2006).
 
/s/ Grant Thornton LLP
Phoenix, Arizona
December 11, 2008

EX-23.2 6 p13689exv23w2.htm EX-23.2 exv23w2
Exhibit 23.2
 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (Nos. 333-105754 and 333-106737) and Form S-8 (Nos. 333-60544, 333-60536, 333-60546, 333-60548, 333-60542, 333-103292 and 333-132688) of White Electronic Designs Corporation of our report dated December 14, 2006 relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedule, which appears in this Form 10-K.
 
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Phoenix, Arizona
December 11, 2008

EX-31.1 7 p13689exv31w1.htm EX-31.1 exv31w1
EXHIBIT 31.1
 
CERTIFICATIONS
 
I, Dante V. Tarantine, certify that:
 
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of White Electronic Designs Corporation;
 
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
 
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
 
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;
 
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.
 
/s/  Dante V. Tarantine
Dante V. Tarantine
Office of the President, Executive Vice President,
Sales and Marketing
 
Date: December 11, 2008

EX-31.2 8 p13689exv31w2.htm EX-31.2 exv31w2
EXHIBIT 31.2
 
CERTIFICATIONS
 
I, Roger A. Derse, certify that:
 
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of White Electronic Designs Corporation;
 
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
 
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
 
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;
 
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.
 
/s/  Roger A. Derse
Roger A. Derse
Office of the President, Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
 
Date: December 11, 2008

EX-32.1 9 p13689exv32w1.htm EX-32.1 exv32w1
Exhibit 32.1
 
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
In connection with the Annual Report of White Electronic Designs Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Dante V. Tarantine, Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 
(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
/s/  Dante V. Tarantine
Dante V. Tarantine
Office of the President, Executive Vice President,
Sales and Marketing
 
Date: December 11, 2008

EX-32.2 10 p13689exv32w2.htm EX-32.2 exv32w2
Exhibit 32.2
 
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
In connection with the Annual Report of White Electronic Designs Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Roger A. Derse, Office of the President, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 
(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
/s/  Roger A. Derse
Roger A. Derse
Office of the President, Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
 
Date: December 11, 2008

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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----