-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, MnK52RGxVhXfYXwEULxy6TLvJh7xw3ZIgBPCn8dC60OjtoEcI1xr4WuAGY8azkzi 0UZXcmPdA20yZ0l04ToNeg== 0001279569-09-001161.txt : 20090916 0001279569-09-001161.hdr.sgml : 20090916 20090916123025 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001279569-09-001161 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 11 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090915 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090916 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090916 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Jaguar Mining Inc CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001333849 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: METAL MINING [1000] IRS NUMBER: 980396253 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A6 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-33548 FILM NUMBER: 091071514 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 125 NORTH STATE STREET CITY: CONCORD STATE: NH ZIP: 03301 BUSINESS PHONE: 603-224-4800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 125 NORTH STATE STREET CITY: CONCORD STATE: NH ZIP: 03301 6-K 1 jaguar6k.htm FORM 6-K jaguar6k.htm


 
FORM 6-K

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of September 2009
Commission File Number 001-33548

JAGUAR MINING INC. 

 
125 North State Street
Concord, New Hampshire 03301
(603) 224-4800 

(Address of principal executive offices.)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F o
Form 40-F x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): o

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes o
No x

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-  _____ 
 
 


 

 
 

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX
 
 
Description of Exhibit
     
99.1
 
Material Change Report dated September 15, 2009
99.2   Purchase Agreement dated September 10, 2009
99.3   Indenture dated as of September 15, 2009
99.4   By-Laws
 
 

 
 
 
 

 

 
SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
JAGUAR MINING INC.
 
       
Date: September 15, 2009
By:
/s/ Robert J. Lloyd  
 
   
Name: Robert J. Lloyd
 
   
Title: Corporate Secretary
 
       

 
EX-99.1 2 ex991.htm MATERIAL CHANGE REPORT DATED SEPTEMBER 15, 2009 ex991.htm
Exhibit 99.1

 
 
FORM 51-102F3 - MATERIAL CHANGE REPORT
 
ITEM 1:                 NAME AND ADDRESS OF COMPANY
 
Jaguar Mining Inc.
125 North State Street,
Concord, New Hampshire
USA 03301

ITEM 2:                 DATE OF MATERIAL CHANGE
 
September 10, 2009
 
ITEM 3:                 NEWS RELEASE
 
A New release was issued on September 10, 2009 by Jaguar Mining Inc. (the "Company") in Concord, New Hampshire, a copy of which is attached hereto as Schedule A.
 
ITEM 4:                 SUMMARY OF MATERIAL CHANGE
 
On September 10, 2009, the Company announced today that it had entered into an agreement with a group of initial purchasers to issue and sell US$150 million aggregate principal amount of 4.50% senior convertible notes due 2014 (the “Notes”) for net proceeds of approximately US$144.6 million. The Company also announced that it had granted the initial purchasers a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional US$15 million aggregate principal amount of notes to cover over-allotments, if any.
 
ITEM 5:                 FULL DESCRIPTION OF MATERIAL CHANGE
 
On September 10, 2009, the Company announced today that it had entered into an agreement with a group of initial purchasers to issue and sell US$150 million of the Notes on a private placement basis in Canada and the United States for net proceeds of approximately US$144.6 million. The Company also announced that it had granted the initial purchasers a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional US$15 million aggregate principal amount of notes to cover over-allotments, if any.
 
The Notes are convertible into the common shares of the Company (the "Underlying Shares") at a conversion rate of approximately 78.4314 common shares per US$1,000 principal amount of Notes (which is equal to a conversion price of approximately US$12.75 per share), subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. The maximum number of the Underlying Shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes is 11,764,706 (or 12,941,177 if the over-allotment option described above is exercised in full which to date has not occurred).
 
The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes to repurchase its outstanding 10.5% secured notes and to fund the exploration and pre-development of a gold property that has yet to commercially produce gold for which it is in exclusive negotiations, with the balance to be used for working capital and general corporate purposes, which may include funding operations, development, acquisitions and capital expenditures.
 
 
 

- 2 -
 
The Notes and the common shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Offers and sales of the Notes in Canada will be made only pursuant to exemptions from the prospectus requirements of applicable Canadian provincial or territorial securities laws.  This material change report does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security
 
ITEM 6:
RELIANCE ON SUBSECTION 7.1(2) OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENT 51-102
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 7:
OMITTED INFORMATION
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 8:
EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
The following executive officer of Jaguar Mining Inc. is knowledgeable about the material change and this report:
 
Daniel R. Titcomb
           
President and Chief Executive Officer
(603) 224-4800
 
ITEM 9:                      DATE OF REPORT
 
September 15, 2009
 
 
 

- 3 -

 
 
SCHEDULE A
 

 
PRESS RELEASE
 
      
 
September 10, 2009
Concord, New Hampshire
2009-17
JAG - TSX/NYSE
 
 
Jaguar Announces Pricing of US$150 Million Offering of Convertible Senior Notes
 
 
Jaguar Mining Inc. (“Jaguar” or the “Company”) (JAG: TSX/NYSE, JAG.NT: TSX) announced today that it has entered into an agreement with a group of initial purchasers to issue and sell US$150 million aggregate principal amount of 4.50% senior convertible notes due 2014 (the “notes”).  Jaguar has granted the initial purchasers a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional US$15 million aggregate principal amount of notes to cover over-allotments, if any. The size of the offering was increased from the initial US$110 million to US$150 million. The closing of the offering of the notes is expected to occur on or about September 15, 2009, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including approval of the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange.
 
Jaguar expects to receive net proceeds of approximately US$144.6 million from the offering of the notes (or approximately US$159.1 million if the initial purchasers’ over-allotment option is exercised in full).  Jaguar intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of the notes to repurchase its outstanding 10.5% secured notes and to fund the exploration and pre-development of a gold property that has yet to commercially produce gold for which Jaguar is in exclusive negotiations, with the balance to be used for working capital and general corporate purposes, which may include funding operations, development, acquisitions and capital expenditures.
 
Any purchase of the 10.5% secured notes may be made in the open market, through an offer to purchase, by redemption once permitted on or after March 22, 2010 or in any other manner permitted by law.  While the terms of the acquisition referred to above have not been settled, the parties have agreed that, if completed, the purchase price would be between US$39 million and US$43 million, all payable in Jaguar common shares. The shares would be subject to a four-month hold period under applicable Canadian law.  The proposed acquisition will be subject to, among other things, the completion of due diligence satisfactory to Jaguar, the settlement of a definitive agreement as well as regulatory consents and approvals.  The acquisition, if consummated, would not constitute a "significant acquisition" under applicable Canadian or U.S. securities laws.
 
The notes will be unsecured, senior obligations of the Company.  The notes will bear interest at a rate of 4.5% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on May 1, 2010, and will mature on November 1, 2014.  The notes will have an initial conversion rate of 78.4314 Jaguar common shares per US$1,000 principal amount of converted notes, representing an initial conversion price of approximately US$12.75 per common share, which is approximately 26.24% of the closing price of Jaguar common shares on the New York Stock Exchange on September 10, 2009. The conversion rate is subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments and adjustments in connection with specified corporate events. The notes will be convertible at any time prior to maturity. Upon conversion, Jaguar may, in lieu of delivering its common shares, elect to pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash or a combination of cash and common shares, in respect of the converted notes.  Jaguar will be required to make an offer to repurchase the notes for cash upon the occurrence of certain fundamental changes.
 
 
 

- 4 -
 
The notes and the common shares issuable upon conversion of the notes have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Offers and sales of the notes in Canada will be made only pursuant to exemptions from the prospectus requirements of applicable Canadian provincial or territorial securities laws.  This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security.

 
For Information:
 
Investors and analysts:
Media inquiries:
Bob Zwerneman
Vice President Corporate Development and Director of Investor Relations
603-224-4800
bobz@jaguarmining.com
Valéria Rezende DioDato
Director of Communication
603-224-4800
valeria@jaguarmining.com
 
 
Forward Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements regarding the terms of the notes, the use of proceeds, the closing date, the over-allotment option and a potential acquisition. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words "expected," "intends" and "will".  These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the use of proceeds, the terms of the notes, the anticipated closing date and the ability of Jaguar to complete the acquisition to be materially different from those expressed by the forward-looking statements. Such statements are only predictions and the assumptions upon which they are based may not materialize as a result of those risks and uncertainties, including risks related to completion of the proposed offering, the use of proceeds from the offering and the ability of Jaguar to complete the proposed acquisition.
 
These forward-looking statements represent our views as of the date of this press release.  Subsequent events and developments could cause the Company's views to change.  The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements, either written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company subsequent to the date of this press release, unless required by law.
 
 

 
[###]
 

 
EX-99.2 3 ex992.htm PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED SEPTEMBER 10, 2009 ex992.htm
Exhibit 99.2
 
 
 
4.50% Senior Convertible Notes due November 1, 2014
 
Purchase Agreement
 
September 10, 2009
 
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
  As Representative of the
  several Initial Purchasers listed
  in Schedule 1 hereto
c/o J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York  10179
 
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
Jaguar Mining Inc., a corporation continued under the laws of the Province of Ontario (the "Company"), proposes to issue and sell to the several initial purchasers listed in Schedule 1 hereto (the "Initial Purchasers"), for whom you are acting as representative (the "Representative"), US$150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 4.50% Senior Convertible Notes due 2014 (the "Firm Securities") and, at the option of the Initial Purchasers, up to an additional US$15,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 4.50% Senior Convertible Notes due 2014 (the "Option Securities") if and to the extent that the Initial Purchasers shall have determined to exercise the option to purchase such 4.50% Senior Convertible Notes due 2014 granted to the Initial Purchasers in Section 2 hereof.  The Firm Securities and the Option Securities are herein referred to collectively as the "Securities".  The Securities will be convertible into common shares without par value (the "Underlying Securities") of the Company (the "Common Shares").  The Securities will be issued pursuant to an Indenture to be dated on or about September 15, 2009 (the "Indenture") between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon and BNY Trust Company of Canada, as trustees (together, the "Trustee").
 
The Company hereby confirms its agreement with the several Initial Purchasers concerning the purchase and sale of the Securities, as follows:
 
1.           Offer Documents.  The Securities will be sold to the Initial Purchasers without being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), in reliance upon an exemption therefrom.  The Company has prepared a preliminary offering memorandum dated September 9, 2009 (the "Preliminary Offering  Memorandum") and will prepare an offering memorandum dated the date hereof (the "Offering Memorandum") setting forth information concerning the Company and the Securities.  Electronic copies of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum have been, and copies of the Offering Memorandum will be, delivered by the Company to the Initial Purchasers pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.  The Company hereby confirms that it has authorized the use of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the other Time of Sale Information (as defined below) and the Offering Memorandum in connection with the offering and resale of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers in the manner contemplated by this Agreement.  References herein to the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum shall be deemed to refer to and include any document incorporated by reference therein as well as the related Canadian preliminary offering memorandum and Canadian final offering memorandum, as applicable, prepared for delivery to prospective purchasers of the Securities in Canada and incorporating the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum, as applicable.
 
 
 

 
 
At or prior to the time when sales of the Securities are first made (the "Time of Sale"), the following information shall have been prepared (collectively, the "Time of Sale Information"): the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, as supplemented and amended by the written communications listed on Annex A hereto.
 
2.       Purchase and Resale of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers.  (a)  The Company agrees to issue and sell the Firm Securities to the several Initial Purchasers as provided in this Agreement, and each Initial Purchaser, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the respective principal amount of Firm Securities set forth opposite such Initial Purchaser's name in Schedule 1 hereto at a price equal to 96.750% of the principal amount thereof (the "Purchase Price") plus accrued interest, if any, from September 15, 2009 to the Closing Date (as defined below).
 
In addition, the Company agrees to issue and sell the Option Securities to the several Initial Purchasers as provided in this Agreement, and the Initial Purchasers, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, shall have the option to purchase solely for the purpose of covering any over-allotments, severally and not jointly, from the Company the Option Securities at the Purchase Price plus accrued interest, if any, from the Closing Date to the date of payment and delivery.
 
If any Option Securities are to be purchased, the amount of Option Securities to be purchased by each Initial Purchaser shall be the amount of Option Securities which bears the same ratio to the aggregate amount of Option Securities being purchased as the amount of Firm Securities set forth opposite the name of such Initial Purchaser in Schedule 1 hereto (or such amount increased as set forth in Section 10 hereof) bears to the aggregate amount of Firm Securities being purchased from the Company by the several Initial Purchasers, subject, however, to such adjustments to eliminate Securities in denominations other than US$1,000 as the Representative in its sole discretion shall make.
 
The Initial Purchasers may exercise the option to purchase the Option Securities at any time in whole, or from time to time in part, on or before the thirtieth day following the date of this Agreement, by written notice from the Representative to the Company.  Such notice shall set forth the aggregate amount of Option Securities as to which the option is being exercised and the date and time when the Option Securities are to be delivered and paid for, which may be the same date and time as the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) but shall not be earlier than the Closing Date nor later than the tenth full business day (as hereinafter defined) after the date of such notice (unless such time and date are postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10 hereof).  Any such notice shall be given at least two business days prior to the date and time of delivery specified therein.
 
 
2

 
 
(b) The Company understands that the Initial Purchasers intend to offer the Securities for resale on the terms set forth in the Time of Sale Information.  Each Initial Purchaser, severally and not jointly, represents, warrants and agrees that:
 
(i) it is a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A ("Rule 144A") under the Securities Act (a "QIB") and an accredited investor within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act;
 
(ii) it has not solicited offers for, or offered or sold, and will not solicit offers for, or offer or sell, the Securities by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) of Regulation D under the Securities Act ("Regulation D") or in any manner involving a public offering within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act;
 
(iii) it has not solicited offers for, or offered or sold, and will not solicit offers for, or offer or sell, the Securities as part of its distribution at any time except (A) within the United States to persons whom it reasonably believes to be QIBs in transactions pursuant to Rule 144A and in connection with each such sale, it has taken or will take reasonable steps to ensure that the purchaser of the Securities is aware that such sale is being made in reliance on Rule 144A or (B) in accordance with the restrictions set forth in Annex E hereto;
 
(iv) it will offer and sell the Securities only to persons in Canada who are "accredited investors," within the meaning of National Instrument 45-106 of the Canadian Securities Administrators ("NI 45-106"), and that, in purchasing the Securities, are deemed to have represented and agreed as provided under the caption "Transfer restrictions" in the Canadian final offering memorandum prepared for delivery to prospective purchasers in Canada and incorporating the Final Offering Memorandum; and
 
(v) it is an "accredited investor," within the meaning of NI 45-106, entitled to purchase the Securities in reliance on exemptions from the prospectus requirements of applicable Canadian securities laws.
 
(c) Each Initial Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the Company and, for purposes of the opinions to be delivered to the Initial Purchasers pursuant to Sections 6(f), 6(g), 6(j), and 6(k), U.S. and Canadian counsel for the Company and U.S. and Canadian counsel for the Initial Purchasers, respectively, may rely upon the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Initial Purchasers, and compliance by the Initial Purchasers with their agreements, contained in paragraph (b) above (including Annex E hereto), and each Initial Purchaser hereby consents to such reliance.
 
 
3

 
 
(d) The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Initial Purchasers may offer and sell Securities to or through any affiliate of an Initial Purchaser.  Each Initial Purchaser that offers or sells Securities to or through an affiliate of such Initial Purchaser shall ensure that such affiliate complies with and makes the representations and warranties in clause (b) above, including Annex E hereto, for the benefit of the Company.
 
(e) Payment for the Securities shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Company to the Representative, in the case of the Firm Securities, at the offices of Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP in Toronto, Ontario at 8:30 A.M. New York City time on September 15, 2009 or at such other time or place on the same or such other date, not later than the fifth business day thereafter, as the Representative and the Company may agree upon in writing or, in the case of the Option Securities, on the date and at the time and place specified by the Representative in the written notice of the Initial Purchasers' election to purchase such Option Securities.  The time and date of such payment for the Firm Securities are referred to herein as the "Closing Date", and the time and date for such payment for the Option Securities, if other than the Closing Date, are herein referred to as the "Additional Closing Date".
 
Payment for the Securities to be purchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, shall be made against delivery to the nominee of The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), for the respective accounts of the several Initial Purchasers of the Securities to be purchased on such date, of one or more global notes representing the Securities (collectively, the "Global Note"), with any transfer taxes payable in connection with the sale of such Securities duly paid by the Company.  A copy of the Global Note will be made available for inspection by the Representative at the office of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. set forth above not later than 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on the business day prior to the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.
 
(f) The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Initial Purchasers are acting solely in the capacity of an arm's length contractual counterparty to the Company with respect to the offering of Securities contemplated hereby (including in connection with determining the terms of the offering) and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Company or any other person.  Additionally, neither the Representative nor any other Initial Purchaser is advising the Company or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment,  accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction.  The Company shall consult with its own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making its own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Initial Purchasers shall have no responsibility or liability to the Company with respect thereto. Any review by the Initial Purchasers of the Company, the transactions contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such transactions will be performed solely for the benefit of the Initial Purchasers and shall not be on behalf of the Company.
 
(g) The Representative shall notify the Company when the Initial Purchasers have completed the initial offering of the Securities.
 
 
4

 
 
3.       Representations and Warranties of the Company.  The Company represents and warrants to each Initial Purchaser that:
 
(a) Preliminary Offering Memorandum.  The Preliminary Offering Memorandum, as of its date, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Initial Purchaser furnished to the Company in writing by such Initial Purchaser through the Representative expressly for use in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Initial Purchaser consists of the information described as such in Section 7(b) hereof.
 
(b) Time of Sale Information. The Time of Sale Information, at the Time of Sale, did not, and at the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Initial Purchaser furnished to the Company in writing by such Initial Purchaser through the Representative expressly for use in such Time of Sale Information, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Initial Purchaser consists of the information described as such in Section 7(b) hereof.  No statement of material fact included in the Offering Memorandum has been omitted from the Time of Sale Information and no statement of material fact included in the Time of Sale Information that is required to be included in the Offering Memorandum has been omitted therefrom.
 
(c) Additional Written Communications.  Other than the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum, the Company (including its agents and representatives, other than the Initial Purchasers in their capacity as such) has not made, used, prepared, authorized, approved or referred to and will not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or refer to any "written communication" (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Securities (each such communication by the Company or its agents and representatives (other than a communication referred to in clause (i) below) an "Issuer Written Communication") other than (i) the documents listed on Annex A hereto, which constitute part of the Time of Sale Information, and (ii) each electronic road show and any other written communications approved in writing in advance by the Representative.  Each such Issuer Written Communication, when taken together with the Time of Sale Information, did not, and at the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in each such Issuer Written Communication in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Initial Purchaser furnished to the Company in writing by such Initial Purchaser through the Representative expressly for use in such Issuer Written Communication, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Initial Purchaser consists of the information described as such in Section 7(b) hereof.  Each such Issuer Written Communication, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the offer and sale of the Securities or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Representative as described in Section 4(f), did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Time of Sale Information or the Offering Memorandum, including any document incorporated by reference therein.
 
 
5

 
 
(d) Offering Memorandum.  As of the date of the Offering Memorandum and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, the Offering Memorandum will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Initial Purchaser furnished to the Company in writing by such Initial Purchaser through the Representative expressly for use in the Offering Memorandum, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Initial Purchaser consists of the information described as such in Section 7(b) hereof.
 
(e) Incorporated Documents.  The documents incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Information or the Offering Memorandum when filed with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") conformed or will conform, as the case may be, in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the "Exchange Act"), as applicable to the Company under the U.S./Canada Multi-Jurisdictional Disclosure System (the "MJDS"), and such documents did not and will not contain at the time of filing any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The documents incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Information or the Offering Memorandum when filed with securities regulatory authorities in Canada conformed or will conform, as the case may be, in all material respects with applicable Canadian securities laws as interpreted and applied by Canadian securities regulatory authorities and such documents did not and will not contain at the time of filing any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
(f) Financial Statements.  The consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included or incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the results of their operations and the changes in their cash flows for the periods specified; such financial statements comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act, the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the "Exchange Act"), in each case as applicable to the Company under the MJDS, and applicable Canadian securities laws and have been prepared in conformity with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby; the other financial information included or incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum has been derived from the accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries and presents fairly in all material respects the information shown thereby.  The audited consolidated financial statements (including the notes thereto) included or incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum have been reconciled to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States in accordance with Item 18 of Form 20-F under the Exchange Act.
 
 
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(g) No Material Adverse Change.  Since the date of the most recent financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum, (i) there has not been any change in the share capital, short-term debt or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the Company on any class of share capital, or any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the business, properties, management, financial position, shareholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has entered into any transaction or agreement (whether or not in the ordinary course of business) that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained any loss or interference with its business that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole and that is either from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance or dispute or any action, order or decree of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except in each case as otherwise disclosed in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum.
 
(h) Organization and Good Standing.  The Company and each of its subsidiaries have been duly organized and are validly existing and in good standing (in respect of the filing of annual returns where required or other information filings under applicable corporations information legislation) under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of organization, are duly qualified to do business and are in good standing (in respect of the filing of annual returns where required or other information filings under applicable corporations information legislation)  in each jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or lease of property or the conduct of their respective businesses requires such qualification, and have all power and authority necessary to own or hold their respective properties and to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing or have such power or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, management, financial position, shareholders' equity, results of operations or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or on the performance by the Company of its obligations under the Transaction Documents (as defined below) (a "Material Adverse Effect").  The subsidiaries listed in Schedule 2 to this Agreement are the only subsidiaries of the Company.
 
 
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(i) Capitalization.  The authorized, issued and outstanding share capital of the Company is as set forth in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum under the heading "Capitalization" (other than the issuance of Common Shares upon exercise of stock options described as outstanding in, and the grant of options and awards under existing equity incentive plans described in, the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum); all of the outstanding Common Shares have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to any pre-emptive or similar rights; except as described in or expressly contemplated by the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum, there are no outstanding rights (including, without limitation, pre-emptive rights), warrants or options to acquire, or instruments convertible into or exchangeable for, any Common Shares or other equity interests in the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any contract, commitment, agreement, understanding or arrangement of any kind relating to the issuance of any share capital of the Company or any such subsidiary, any such convertible or exchangeable securities or any such rights, warrants or options; the share capital of the Company conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum; and all the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each subsidiary owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all mortgages, liens, charges, pledges, security interests, encumbrances, claims or demands whatsoever (other than pursuant to outstanding debt arrangements disclosed in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum).
 
(j) Stock Options.  With respect to the stock options (the "Stock Options") granted pursuant to the stock-based compensation plans of the Company and its subsidiaries (the "Company Stock Plans"), except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Stock Option intended to qualify as an "incentive stock option" under Section 422 of the Code (as defined below) so qualifies, (ii) each grant of a Stock Option was duly authorized no later than the date on which the grant of such Stock Option was by its terms to be effective (the "Grant Date") by all necessary corporate action, including, as applicable, approval by the board of directors of the Company (or a duly constituted and authorized committee thereof) and any required shareholder approval by the necessary number of votes or written consents, and the award agreement governing such grant (if any) was duly executed and delivered by each party thereto, (iii) each such grant was made in accordance with the terms of the Company Stock Plans, applicable Canadian securities laws, the Exchange Act and all other applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements, including the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") and the Toronto Stock Exchange (the "TSX"), (iv) the per share exercise price of each Stock Option was no less than the fair market value (as such concept was defined in the Company's option plan at the time of grant) of a Common Share on the applicable Grant Date, and (v) each such grant was properly accounted for in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles in the consolidated financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company and disclosed in the Company's filings with the Commission and Canadian securities regulatory authorities in each case in accordance with applicable laws. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no policy or practice of the Company of granting, Stock Options prior to, or otherwise coordinating the grant of Stock Options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its subsidiaries or their results of operations or prospects.
 
 
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(k) Due Authorization.  The Company has full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities (collectively, the "Transaction Documents") and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder; and all action required to be taken for the due and proper authorization, execution and delivery by it of each of the Transaction Documents and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated thereby or by the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum has been duly and validly taken.
 
(l) The Indenture.   The Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company and, when duly executed and delivered in accordance with its terms by each of the parties thereto, will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws and to general principles of equity.
 
(m) Purchase Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
 
(n) The Securities.  The Securities have been duly authorized by the Company and, when duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered as provided in the Indenture and paid for as provided herein, will be duly and validly issued and outstanding and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.
 
(o) The Underlying Securities.  Upon issuance and delivery of the Securities in accordance with this Agreement and the Indenture, the Securities will be convertible at the option of the holder thereof into the Underlying Securities in accordance the terms of the Securities and the Indenture; the Underlying Securities have been duly authorized and reserved and, when issued upon conversion of the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities, will be validly issued, fully paid and non assessable, and the issuance of the Underlying Securities will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights.
 
(p) Descriptions of the Underlying Securities and the Transaction Documents.  The Underlying Securities conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum, and the statements contained in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum regarding each of the Transaction Documents, in each case, insofar as such statements summarize the documents referred to therein, fairly summarize such documents.
 
(q) No Violation or Default.  Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its articles of incorporation or by-laws or similar organizational documents; (ii) in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject; or (iii) in violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such default or violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
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(r) No Conflicts.  The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of each of the Transaction Documents, the issuance and sale of the Securities (including the issuance of the Underlying Securities upon conversion thereof) and compliance by the Company with the terms thereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument outstanding on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws or similar organizational documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (iii) result in the violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule  or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii) above, for any such conflict, breach, violation or default that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(s) No Consents Required.  No consent, approval, authorization, order, license, registration or qualification of or with any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority is required for the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of each of the Transaction Documents, the issuance and sale of the Securities (including the issuance of the Underlying Securities upon conversion thereof) and compliance by the Company with the terms thereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum, except for (1) such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and registrations or qualifications as may be required under applicable state securities laws in connection with the purchase and resale of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers, and (2) the approval of the NYSE and the conditional approval of the TSX relating to the listing of the Underlying Securities.
 
(t) Legal Proceedings.  Except as described in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum, there are no legal, governmental or regulatory investigations, actions, suits or proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or may be a party or to which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or may be the subject that, individually or in the aggregate, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and no such investigations, actions, suits or proceedings are threatened or, to the knowledge of the Company, contemplated by any governmental or regulatory authority or threatened by others.
 
(u) Independent Accountants.  KPMG LLP, who have audited certain financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum, are an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries within the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and as required by the Securities Act and are independent within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws and regulations.  There has not been any reportable disagreement (within the meaning of National Instrument 51-102 of the Canadian Securities Administrators) between KPMG LLP or any former auditor of the Company, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand.
 
 
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(v) Properties, Business and Assets.  The Company and its subsidiaries, as applicable, are the registered owners of all material licenses or concessions in respect of the Material Properties (as defined below).  Except as set forth in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum, the Company and each of its subsidiaries has conducted and is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of each jurisdiction in which it carries on business and with all laws, regulations, tariffs, rules, orders and directives material to its operation, including, without limitation, all applicable laws, regulations and statutes relating to mining and/or mining claims, concessions, licenses or leases, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of the revocation or cancellation of, or any intention to revoke or cancel, any of the material mining claims, concessions, licenses, leases or other instruments conferring mineral rights to the Company and its subsidiaries, including, without limitation, in respect of the Material Properties.  The Company and, where applicable, each of its subsidiaries, is the legal and beneficial owner of all of the material assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, as applicable, including, without limitation, the mining claims, concessions, licenses and leases or other instruments conferring the mineral rights comprising the Material Properties.  No other property rights are necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in respect of the Material Properties.  Except as may be required by law, there are no restrictions on the ability of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to use, transfer or otherwise exploit any such property rights, and the Company does not know of any claim or basis for a claim that may adversely affect such rights.  Except as set forth in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any responsibility or obligation to pay any commission, royalty or similar payment to any person with respect to its property rights relating to the material assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, including, without limitation, the mining claims, concessions, licenses and leases or other instruments conferring the mineral rights comprising the Material Properties.  Any and all agreements pursuant to which the Company and each subsidiary of the Company holds any of its material assets, including but not limited to the Material Properties, are valid and subsisting agreements in full force and effect, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms; the Company is not nor is any subsidiary of the Company in default of any of the material provisions of any such agreements nor has any such default been alleged to the Company or any of its subsidiaries; the Company is not aware of any disputes with respect thereto and such assets are in good standing under the applicable statutes and regulations of the jurisdictions in which they are situated; all leases, licenses, concessions, patented and unpatented claims pursuant to which the Company and each of its subsidiaries derives its interest in such material assets are in good standing and there has been no material default under any such leases, licenses, concessions, patented and unpatented claims and all real or other property taxes required to be paid with respect to such assets to the date hereof have been paid.  "Material Properties" means the material properties and projects of the Company, including the Sabará Zone A Property, Pilar Property, Catita Property, Juca Vieira Property, Camará Property, Morro do Adão Property, Paciência Property, Bahú Property, Marzagão Property, Rio de Peixe Property, Turmalina Property, Satinoco Property, Pedra Branca Property (through its interest in a joint venture), Palmital Property, Ouro Fino Property, Faina Property, Pontal Property, Fazenda Experimental Property, Roça Grande Property, and the Serra Paraíso Property.
 
 
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(w) Leased and Owned Premises.  With respect to each of the Leased Premises (as defined below), the Company or one of its subsidiaries occupies the Leased Premises and has the exclusive right to occupy and use the Leased Premises and each of the leases pursuant to which the Company or such subsidiary occupies the Leased Premises is in good standing and is in full force and effect, except for the corporate premises at 125 North State Street, which the Company shares with Brazilian Resources, Inc.  The completion of the transactions described herein will not afford any of the parties to such leases or any other person the right to terminate any such lease or result in any additional or more onerous obligations under such leases.  Any real property (and the buildings constructed thereon) in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has an interest (the "Real Property") and the operations thereon are, to the knowledge of the Company, in compliance with all applicable federal, provincial, state and municipal environmental, health and safety statutes, regulations and permits, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  None of such Real Property or such operations is subject to any judicial or administrative proceeding alleging the violation of any federal, provincial, state or municipal environmental, health or safety statute or regulation or is subject to any investigation concerning whether any remedial action is needed to respond to a release of any Hazardous Material (as defined below) into the environment, except where such proceeding would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  "Leased Premises" means the premises occupied by the Company or any of its subsidiaries as a tenant, which are material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
 
(x) Mineral Information. The information set forth in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum relating to the estimates by the Company of the mineral reserves and resources at the Company's properties has been reviewed and verified by the Company or independent consultants to the Company as disclosed in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum and, except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum, the mineral reserve and resource information has been prepared in accordance with Canadian industry standards set forth in National Instrument 43-101 of the Canadian Securities Administrators, and the method of estimating the mineral reserves and resources has been verified by mining experts and the information upon which the estimates of reserves and resources was based, was, at the time of delivery thereof, complete and accurate in all material respects and there have been no material changes to such information since the date of delivery or preparation thereof, except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum.
 
(y) No Undisclosed Relationships.  No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the directors, officers, shareholders, affiliates, customers or suppliers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the other, that would be required by applicable Canadian securities laws to be described in a prospectus to be filed with the Ontario Securities Commission and that is not so described in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum.
 
 
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(z) Investment Company Act.  The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum, will not be required to register as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the "Investment Company Act").
 
(aa) Taxes.  The Company and each of its subsidiaries has filed all federal, provincial, state, local and foreign tax returns that are required to be filed or have requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which the failure so to file would not have a Material Adverse Effect) and have paid all taxes required to be paid and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, to the extent that any of the foregoing is due and payable.  The Company and each of its subsidiaries has established on its books and records reserves that are adequate for the payment of all taxes not yet due and payable and there are no liens for taxes on the assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no audits pending relating to the tax returns of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (whether federal, state, provincial, local or foreign) and there are no outstanding claims which have been or may be asserted relating to any such tax returns, which audits and claims, if determined adversely, would result in the assertion by any governmental agency of any deficiency that would have a Material Adverse Effect.  No domestic or foreign taxation authority has asserted or threatened to assert any assessment, claim or liability for taxes due or to become due in connection with any review or examination of the tax returns of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (including, without limitation, any predecessor companies) filed for any year which would have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(bb) Transfer Taxes.  There are no transfer taxes or other similar fees or charges under Canadian or U.S. federal law or the laws of any state, province or any political subdivision thereof, required to be paid in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the issuance by the Company or sale by the Company of the Securities.
 
(cc) Duties.  No stamp duty, registration or documentary taxes, duties or other similar charges are payable under the federal laws of Canada or the laws of any province or territory of Canada in connection with the creation, issuance, sale and delivery to the Initial Purchaser of the Securities or the authorization, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the resale of any Securities by an Initial Purchaser to U.S. or Canadian residents.
 
(dd) Reporting Issuer and MJDS Eligibility.  The Company is a "reporting issuer" (or its equivalent) under the securities laws of each of the provinces of Canada and is not on the list of defaulting reporting issuers maintained by the applicable securities regulatory authority in each of the Canadian jurisdictions that maintains such a list.  The Common Shares are registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act; accordingly, the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 of the Exchange Act.  The Company is qualified to file a short form prospectus pursuant to the requirements of National Instrument 44-101—Short Form Prospectus Distributions and the Company meets the general eligibility requirements for use of Form F-10 under the Securities Act.
 
 
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(ee) Licenses and Permits.  The Company and its subsidiaries possess all licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations issued by, and have made all declarations and filings with, the appropriate Canadian and U.S. federal, provincial, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory authorities that are necessary for the ownership or lease of their respective properties or the conduct of their respective businesses as described in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum, except where the failure to possess or make the same would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and except as described in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received notice of any revocation or modification of any such license, certificate, permit or authorization or has any reason to believe that any such license, certificate, permit or authorization will not be renewed in the ordinary course.
 
(ff) No Labor Disputes.  No labor disturbance by or dispute with employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is contemplated or threatened and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by, or dispute with, the employees of any of its or its subsidiaries' principal suppliers, contractors or customers, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(gg) Compliance with and Liability under Environmental Laws.  Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has filed any notice under any federal, provincial, state or municipal law indicating past or present treatment, storage or disposal of a Hazardous Material (as defined below).  To the knowledge of the Company, except in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws (as defined below), none of the Real Property or Leased Premises has at any time been used by the Company or any of its subsidiaries as a waste storage or waste disposal site or to operate a waste management business. Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, (A) to the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any contingent liability in connection with any release of any Hazardous Material on or into the environment from any of the Real Property or Leased Premises and the operations thereon, (B) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries generates, transports, treats, stores or disposes of any waste, subject waste, hazardous waste, deleterious substance or industrial waste (as defined under Environmental Laws) on any of the Real Property or Leased Premises in contravention of Environmental Laws, and (C) to the knowledge of the Company, no underground storage tanks or surface impoundments containing a petroleum product or Hazardous Material are located on any of the Real Property or Leased Premises in contravention of Environmental Laws.  For the purposes of this clause (gg), "Environmental Laws" means any applicable federal, provincial, state or municipal laws or regulations enacted to prevent pollution or for the protection of the environment, natural resources or human health or safety, and “Hazardous Material” means any contaminant, pollutant, subject waste, hazardous waste, deleterious substance, industrial waste, toxic matter or any other substance that when released into the natural environment is likely to cause, at some immediate or future time, material harm or degradation to the natural environment or material risk to human health and, without restricting the generality of the foregoing, includes any contaminant, pollutant, subject waste, deleterious substance, industrial waste, toxic matter or hazardous waste as defined by Environmental Laws.
 
 
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Other than as disclosed in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum, without limiting the generality of the preceding paragraph, the Company and its subsidiaries have (i) operated the Real Property and the Leased Premises, and (ii) received, handled, used, stored, treated, shipped and disposed of all pollutants, contaminants, hazardous or toxic materials, controlled or dangerous substances or wastes, in each case in material compliance with all Environmental Laws.
 
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received notice of any actual or potential material liability under or relating to, or actual or potential violation of, any Environmental Laws, including for the investigation or remediation of any release or threat of release of Hazardous Materials, and the Company does not have any knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in any such notice.
 
There are no orders, rulings or directives issued, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries under or pursuant to any Environmental Laws requiring any work, repairs, construction or capital expenditures with respect to the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (including the Real Property and the Leased Premises), which would have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
No notice with respect to any of the matters referred to in this clause (gg), including any alleged violations by the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect thereto, has been received by the Company or any of its subsidiaries and no writ, injunction, order or judgment is outstanding, and no legal proceeding under or pursuant to any Environmental Laws or relating to the ownership, use, maintenance or operation of the property and assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (including the Real Property and the Leased Premises) is in progress, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, which would have a Material Adverse Effect.  There are no grounds on which any such legal proceeding might be commenced with any reasonable likelihood of success, which would have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(hh) Compliance with ERISA.  (i) The Company does not maintain an employee benefit plan as defined by Section 3(3) of ERISA that is subject to Title IV of ERISA; (ii) the Company has no knowledge of any material liability that has been incurred or is expected to be incurred by the Company that is or remains unsatisfied for any taxes or penalties with respect to any "employee benefit plan," within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA or any "plan," within the meaning of Section 4975(e)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Internal Revenue Code") in each case, maintained, contributed to, or required to be contributed to by the Company or by any entity that is under common control with the Company within the meaning of ERISA Section 4001(a)(14) (a "Plan"); (iii) the Company has made and shall continue to make when due all required contributions to all such Plans that the Company is required to make, if any and to the Company's knowledge, each such Plan has been and will be administered in compliance with its terms and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code, and any other applicable federal or state law and no action shall be taken or fail to be taken that would result in the disqualification or loss of tax-exempt status of any such Plan intended to be qualified and/or tax exempt except where, in each case in clauses (i) through (iii) above, such event or condition, together with all such events and conditions, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
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(ii) Disclosure Controls.  The Company and its subsidiaries maintain an effective system of "disclosure controls and procedures" (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act and in National Instrument 52-109 ("NI 52-109")) that is designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act or under applicable Canadian securities laws is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms, including controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  The Company and its subsidiaries have carried out evaluations of the effectiveness of their disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act and NI 52-109.
 
(jj) Accounting Controls.  The Company and its subsidiaries maintain systems of "internal control over financial reporting" (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act and in NI 52-109) that comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and applicable Canadian securities laws and have been designed by, or under the supervision of, their respective principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, including, but not limited to internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.  There are no material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in the Company's internal controls.  The Company's auditors and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company have been advised of: (i) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting.
 
(kk) Insurance.  The Company and its subsidiaries have insurance covering their respective properties, operations, personnel and businesses in a manner that is customary in relation to other industry participants of a similar size operating in Brazil; the Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all material respects; neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has (i) received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that capital improvements or other expenditures are required or necessary to be made in order to continue such insurance or (ii) any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage at reasonable cost from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business.
 
 
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(ll) No Unlawful Payments.  Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada); or (iv) made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.
 
(mm) Compliance with Money Laundering Laws.  The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering Act) (Canada), the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the "Money Laundering Laws") and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
 
(nn) Compliance with OFAC.  None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury ("OFAC"); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Securities hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
 
(oo) Dividends.  There is not, in the articles of the Company nor in any agreement, mortgage, note, debenture, indenture or other instrument or document to which the Company is a party, any restriction upon or impediment to the declaration or payment of dividends by the directors of the Company or the payment of dividends by the Company to the holders of Common Shares.
 
(pp) No Broker's Fees.  Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person (other than this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any Initial Purchaser for a brokerage commission, finder's fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities.
 
(qq) Rule 144A Eligibility.  On the Closing Date, the Securities will not be of the same class as securities listed on a national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act or quoted in an automated inter-dealer quotation system (for the avoidance of doubt, the Common Shares are listed on the NYSE, which is a national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act); and each of the Time of Sale Information, as of the Time of Sale, and the Offering Memorandum, as of its date, contains or will contain all the information that, if requested by a prospective purchaser of the Securities, would be required to be provided to such prospective purchaser pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.
 
 
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(rr) No Integration.  Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) of Regulation D) has, directly or through any agent, sold, offered for sale, solicited offers to buy or otherwise negotiated in respect of, any security (as defined in the Securities Act), that is or will be integrated with the sale of the Securities in a manner that would require registration of the Securities under the Securities Act.
 
(ss) No General Solicitation or Directed Selling Efforts.  None of the Company or any of its affiliates or any other person acting on its or their behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to which no representation is made) has (i) solicited offers for, or offered or sold, the Securities by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) of Regulation D or in any manner involving a public offering within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, (ii) engaged in any directed selling efforts with respect to the Securities or the Underlying Securities within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act ("Regulation S"), and all such persons have complied with the offering restrictions requirement of Regulation S, or (iii) engaged in any similar conduct in Canada.
 
(tt) Securities Law Exemptions.  Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Initial Purchasers contained in Section 2(b) and their compliance with their agreements set forth therein, it is not necessary, in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities to the Initial Purchasers, the offer, resale and delivery of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum, or the issuance of the Underlying Securities upon conversion of the Securities, to register the Securities or the Underlying Securities under the Securities Act, to qualify the Securities or the Underlying Securities or file any prospectus under applicable Canadian securities laws, to qualify the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act or to comply with the trust indenture provisions of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario).
 
(uu) No Stabilization or Manipulation.  Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its directors, officers or affiliates has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Securities or the Underlying Securities.
 
(vv) No Prior Proceedings.  Except as described in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum, to the Company’s  knowledge, information and belief, after due enquiry, none of the directors or officers of the Company is or has ever been subject to any securities regulatory, criminal, bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings in the U.S., Canada or elsewhere.
 
(ww) Margin Rules.  Neither the issuance, sale and delivery of the Securities nor the application of the proceeds thereof by the Company as described in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum will violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation of such Board of Governors.
 
 
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(xx) Forward-Looking Statements.  No forward-looking statement or forward-looking information (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act or as defined under Canadian securities laws, as applicable) contained in the Time of Sale Information or the Offering Memorandum has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.
 
(yy) Statistical and Market Data.  Nothing has come to the attention of the Company that has caused the Company to believe that the statistical and market-related data included or incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum is not based on or derived from sources that are reliable and accurate in all material respects.
 
(zz) Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the Company's directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act"), including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.
 
(aaa) No Ratings.  There are no securities or preferred stock of or guaranteed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries that are rated by a "nationally recognized statistical rating organization," as such term is defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act.
 
(bbb) Underlying Securities.  The Underlying Securities are, or at the Closing Date will be, duly listed and admitted and authorized for trading, subject to official notice of issuance, on the NYSE and have been, or at the Closing Date will be, conditionally approved for listing on the TSX.
 
4. Further Agreements of the Company.  The Company covenants and agrees with each Initial Purchaser that:
 
(a) Delivery of Copies.  The Company will deliver to the Initial Purchasers an electronic copy of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, and as many copies of any other Time of Sale Information, any Issuer Written Communication and the Offering Memorandum (including all amendments and supplements thereto as well as copies of the related Canadian preliminary offering memorandum (in electronic form) and Canadian final offering memorandum) as the Representative may reasonably request.
 
(b) Offering Memorandum, Amendments or Supplements.  Before finalizing the Offering Memorandum or making or distributing any amendment or supplement to any of the Time of Sale Information or the Offering Memorandum or filing with or furnishing to Canadian securities regulatory authorities or the Commission any document that will be incorporated by reference therein, the Company will furnish to the Representative and counsel for the Initial Purchasers a copy of the proposed Offering Memorandum or such amendment or supplement or document to be incorporated by reference therein for review, and will not distribute any such proposed Offering Memorandum, amendment or supplement or file any such document with or furnish any such document to Canadian securities regulatory authorities or the Commission to which the Representative reasonably objects.
 
 
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(c) Additional Written Communications.  Before making, preparing, using, authorizing, approving or referring to any Issuer Written Communication, the Company will furnish to the Representative and counsel for the Initial Purchasers a copy of such written communication for review and will not make, prepare, use, authorize, approve or refer to any such written communication to which the Representative reasonably objects.
 
(d) Press Releases.  The Company shall furnish to the Representative and counsel for the Initial Purchasers a draft of any press release to be issued in connection with the offering of Securities, and will provide the Representative and counsel for the Initial Purchasers sufficient time to comment thereon and will accept all reasonable comments of the Representative and counsel for the Initial Purchasers on any such press release.
 
(e) Notice to the Representative.  The Company will advise the Representative promptly, and confirm such advice in writing, (i) of the issuance by any governmental or regulatory authority of any order preventing or suspending the use of any of the Time of Sale Information, any Issuer Written Communication or the Offering Memorandum or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose; (ii) of the occurrence of any event at any time prior to the completion of the initial offering of the Securities as a result of which any of the Time of Sale Information, any Issuer Written Communication or the Offering Memorandum as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when such Time of Sale Information, Issuer Written Communication or the Offering Memorandum is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading; and (iii) of the receipt by the Company of any notice with respect to any suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offer and sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such order preventing or suspending the use of any of the Time of Sale Information, any Issuer Written Communication or the Offering Memorandum or suspending any such qualification of the Securities and, if any such order is issued, will obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.
 
(f) Ongoing Compliance of the Offering Memorandum and Time of Sale Information.  (1) If at any time prior to the completion of the initial offering of the Securities (i) any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which the Offering Memorandum as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Offering Memorandum is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement the Offering Memorandum to comply with law, the Company will immediately notify the Initial Purchasers thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to paragraph (b) above, furnish to the Initial Purchasers such amendments or supplements to the Offering Memorandum (or any document to be filed with or furnished to the Commission and incorporated by reference therein) as may be necessary so that the statements in the Offering Memorandum as so amended or supplemented (or including such document to be incorporated by reference therein) will not, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Offering Memorandum is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Offering Memorandum will comply with law and (2) if at any time prior to the Closing Date (i) any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which any of the Time of Sale Information as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement any of the Time of Sale Information to comply with law, the Company will immediately notify the Initial Purchasers thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to paragraph (b) above, furnish to the Initial Purchasers such amendments or supplements to any of the Time of Sale Information (or any document to be filed with or furnished to the Commission and incorporated by reference therein) as may be necessary so that the statements in any of the Time of Sale Information as so amended or supplemented will not, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, be misleading.
 
 
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(g) Other Jurisdictions.  The Company will qualify the Securities for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such states and such other jurisdictions as the Representative shall reasonably request and will continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for the offering and resale of the Securities; provided that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (ii) file any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not otherwise so subject.
 
(h) Clear Market.  Without the prior written consent of the Representative, during the period ending 90 days after the date of the Offering Memorandum, the Company will not (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Common Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares, (ii) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Shares, (iii) file with the Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act, or file with Canadian securities regulatory authorities a prospectus, relating to the Common Shares or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares, or (iv) publicly disclose the intention to effect any transaction described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii), whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to (A) the Securities to be sold hereunder or the issuance of the Underlying Securities, (B) any Common Shares issued upon the exercise of options or interests granted under any employee stock option plan or stock ownership plan in effect as of the date of this Agreement, and (C) Common Shares issuable in connection with the Proposed Acquisition (as such term is defined in the Offering Memorandum), provided that such Common Shares are subject to a four-month hold period under Canadian law, and (D) any Common Shares issued to a seller in connection with any acquisition or other strategic transaction by the Company, provided that the number of Common Shares issued in connection with such transactions shall not exceed 10% of the Common Shares outstanding as of the date of this Agreement.
 
 
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(i) Use of Proceeds.  The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities as described in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum under the heading "Use of proceeds".
 
(j) No Stabilization.  The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Securities and will not take any action prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act in connection with the distribution of the Securities contemplated hereby.
 
(k) Underlying Securities. The Company will reserve and keep available at all times, free of pre-emptive rights, Common Shares for the purpose of enabling the Company to satisfy all obligations to issue the Underlying Securities upon conversion of the Securities.  The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the listing of the Common Shares on the TSX and the NYSE and will file with the TSX and the NYSE all documents and notices required by the TSX and the NYSE, respectively.
 
(l) Supplying Information. While the Securities remain outstanding and are "restricted securities" within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act, the Company will, during any period in which the Company is not subject to and in compliance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, furnish to holders of the Securities, prospective purchasers of the Securities designated by such holders and securities analysts, in each case upon request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.
 
(m) DTC.   The Company will assist the Initial Purchasers in arranging for the Securities to be eligible for clearance and settlement through DTC.
 
(n) No Resales by the Company.  During the period from the Closing Date until one year after the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, if applicable, the Company will not, and will not permit any of subsidiaries to, and will instruct its other affiliates (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) not to, resell any of the Securities that have been acquired by any of them, except for Securities purchased by the Company or any of its affiliates and resold in a transaction registered under the Securities Act.
 
(o) No Integration.  Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) of Regulation D) will, directly or through any agent, sell, offer for sale, solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of, any security (as defined in the Securities Act), that is or will be integrated with the sale of the Securities in a manner that would require registration of the Securities under the Securities Act or the filing of any prospectus in Canada.
 
 
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(p) No General Solicitation or Directed Selling Efforts.  None of the Company or any of its affiliates or any other person acting on its or their behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to which no covenant is given) will (i) solicit offers for, or offer or sell, the Securities by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) of Regulation D or in any manner involving a public offering within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act or engage in any similar conduct in Canada, or (ii) engage in any directed selling efforts with respect to the Securities within the meaning of Regulation S, and all such persons will comply with the offering restrictions requirement of Regulation S, or engage in any similar conduct in Canada.
 
(q) Reporting Requirements.  During the period when the Offering Memorandum is required to be delivered pursuant to Section 8 hereof, the Company will file or furnish all documents required to be filed with or furnished to (i) Canadian securities regulatory authorities in accordance with applicable Canadian securities laws, and (ii) the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act, within the time periods required by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
 
5.       Certain Agreements of the Initial Purchasers.  Each Initial Purchaser hereby represents and agrees that it has not and will not use, authorize the use of, refer to, or participate in the planning for use of, any written communication that constitutes an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy the Securities other than (i) the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum, (ii) a written communication that contains no "issuer information" (as defined in Rule 433(h)(2) under the Securities Act) that was not included (including through incorporation by reference) in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum, (iii) any written communication listed on Annex A or prepared pursuant to Section 4(c) above (including any electronic road show), (iv) any written communication prepared by such Initial Purchaser and approved by the Company in advance in writing, (v) any written communication relating to or that contains the terms of the Securities and/or other information that was included (including through incorporation by reference) in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum, or (vi) for sales to Canadian residents only, as permitted by Canadian securities laws.
 
6.       Conditions of Initial Purchasers' Obligations.  The obligation of each Initial Purchaser to purchase the Firm Securities on the Closing Date or the Option Securities on the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, as provided herein is subject to the performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:
 
(a) Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct on the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be; and the statements of the Company and its officers made in any certificates delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.
 
(b) No Downgrade.  Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (i) if there are any debt securities or preferred stock of or guaranteed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries that are rated by a "nationally recognized statistical rating organization", as such term is defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act, (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded any such debt securities or preferred stock and (ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, or has changed its outlook with respect to, its rating of any such debt securities or preferred stock (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading).
 
 
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(c) No Material Adverse Change.  No event or condition of a type described in Section 3(g) hereof shall have occurred or shall exist, which event or condition is not described in the Time of Sale Information (excluding any amendment or supplement thereto) and the Offering Memorandum (excluding any amendment or supplement thereto) and the effect of which in the reasonable judgment of the Representative makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Securities on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, on the terms and in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum.
 
(d) Officer's Certificate.  The Representative shall have received on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, a certificate of the chief financial officer or chief accounting officer of the Company and one additional senior executive officer of the Company who is satisfactory to the Representative (i) confirming that such officers have carefully reviewed the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum and, to the knowledge of such officers, the representations set forth in Sections 3(a), 3(b) and 3(d) hereof are true and correct, (ii) confirming that the other representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct and that the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and (iii) to the effect set forth in paragraphs (b) and (c) above.
 
(e) Comfort Letters.  On the date of this Agreement and on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, KPMG LLP shall have furnished to the Representative, at the request of the Company, letters, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof and addressed to the Initial Purchasers, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative, containing statements and information of the type customarily included in accountants' "comfort letters" to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained or incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum; provided, that the letter delivered on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be shall use a "cut-off" date no more than three business days prior to such Closing Date or such Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.
 
(f) Opinion and 10b-5 Statement of U.S. Counsel for the Company.  Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP, U.S. counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representative, at the request of the Company, their written opinion and 10b-5 statement, dated the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and addressed to the Initial Purchasers, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative, to the effect set forth in Annex C hereto.
 
 
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(g) Opinion and 10b-5 Statement of Canadian Counsel for the Company.  Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP, Canadian counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representative, at the request of the Company, their written opinion and 10b-5 statement, dated the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and addressed to the Initial Purchasers, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative, to the effect set forth in Annex D hereto.
 
(h) Opinion of Brazilian Counsel for the Company.  Azevedo Sette Advagados, local Brazilian counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representative, at the request of the Company, their written opinion, dated the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and addressed to the Initial Purchasers, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative, relating to the existence, registered capital and members of each of Mineração Serros do Oeste, Ltda. and Mineração Turmalina Ltda.
 
(i) Title Opinion.  Azevedo Sette Advagados, special counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representative, at the request of the Company, their written opinion, dated the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and addressed to the Initial Purchasers, relating to the Material Properties and the legally binding nature and status of the joint venture agreements entered into in relation to the Material Properties.
 
(j) Opinion and 10b-5 Statement of U.S Counsel for the Initial Purchasers.  The Representative shall have received on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, an opinion and 10b-5 statement of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, U.S. counsel for the Initial Purchasers, with respect to such matters as the Representative may reasonably request, and such counsel shall have received such documents and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.
 
(k) Opinion of Canadian Counsel for the Initial Purchasers.  The Representative shall have received on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, an opinion of Osler Hoskin & Harcourt LLP, Canadian counsel for the Initial Purchasers, with respect to such matters as the Representative may reasonably request, and such counsel shall have received such documents and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.
 
(l) No Legal Impediment to Issuance.  No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory authority that would, as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, prevent the issuance or sale of the Securities; and no injunction or order of any federal, state, provincial or foreign court shall have been issued that would, as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, prevent the issuance or sale of the Securities.
 
(m) Good Standing.  The Representative shall have received on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, satisfactory evidence of the good standing (or similar status) of the Company and its subsidiaries in their respective jurisdictions of organization and their good standing (or similar status) in such other jurisdictions as the Representative may reasonably request, in each case in writing or any standard form of telecommunication from the appropriate governmental authorities of such jurisdictions.
 
 
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(n) DTC.  The Securities shall be eligible for clearance and settlement through DTC.
 
(o) Exchange Listing.  The Underlying Securities shall have been listed and admitted and authorized for trading on the NYSE and shall have been conditionally approved for listing on the TSX, and satisfactory evidence of such actions shall have been provided to the Representative.
 
(p) Lock-up Agreements.  The "lock-up" agreements, each substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, of the officers and directors of the Company identified on Exhibit A-1 hereto relating to sales and certain other dispositions of Common Shares or certain other securities, shall have been delivered to you on or before the date hereof, and shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date or Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.
 
(q) Additional Documents.  On or prior to the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, the Company shall have furnished to the Representative such further certificates and documents as the Representative may reasonably request.
 
All opinions, letters, certificates and evidence mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Initial Purchasers.
 
7.       Indemnification and Contribution.
 
(a) Indemnification of the Initial Purchasers.  The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Initial Purchaser, its affiliates, directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls such Initial Purchaser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, legal fees and other expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action, investigation or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred), joint or several, that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, any of the other Time of Sale Information, any Issuer Written Communication or the Offering Memorandum (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to any Initial Purchaser furnished to the Company in writing by such Initial Purchaser through the Representative expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Initial Purchaser consists of the information described as such in subsection (b) below.
 
 
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(b) Indemnification of the Company.  Each Initial Purchaser agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in paragraph (a) above, but only with respect to any losses, claims, damages or liabilities that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to such Initial Purchaser furnished to the Company in writing by such Initial Purchaser through the Representative expressly for use in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, any of the other Time of Sale Information, any Issuer Written Communication or the Offering Memorandum (or any amendment or supplement thereto), it being understood and agreed upon that the only such information furnished by any Initial Purchaser consists of the following information: (i) the first sentence of the ninth paragraph of text under the caption "Plan of distribution" in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum relating to resales by the initial purchasers; (ii) the fourth sentence of the tenth paragraph of text under the caption "Plan of distribution" in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum relating to the initial purchasers' intention to make a market in the Securities after the completion of the offering; and (iii) the fourth sentence under the caption "Risk factors—Risks relating to the notes—The notes may not have an active market and their price may be volatile.  You may be unable to sell your notes at the price you desire or at all." in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum relating to the initial purchasers' intention to make a market in the Securities after the completion of the offering.
 
(c) Notice and Procedures.  If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against any person in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to either paragraph (a) or (b) above, such person (the "Indemnified Person") shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnification may be sought (the "Indemnifying Person") in writing; provided that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under paragraph (a) or (b) above except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided, further, that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an Indemnified Person otherwise than under paragraph (a) or (b) above.  If any such proceeding shall be brought or asserted against an Indemnified Person and it shall have notified the Indemnifying Person thereof, the Indemnifying Person shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person (who shall not, without the consent of the Indemnified Person, be counsel to the Indemnifying Person) to represent the Indemnified Person in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding, as incurred.  In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the Indemnifying Person has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person; (iii) the Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Person; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interest between them.  It is understood and agreed that the Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Indemnified Persons, and that all such fees and expenses shall be paid or reimbursed as they are incurred.  Any such separate firm for any Initial Purchaser, its affiliates, directors and officers and any control persons of such Initial Purchaser shall be designated in writing by J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and any such separate firm for the Company, its directors, its officers and any control persons of the Company shall be designated in writing by the Company.  The Indemnifying Person shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an Indemnified Person shall have requested that an Indemnifying Person reimburse the Indemnified Person for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this paragraph, the Indemnifying Person shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by the Indemnifying Person of such request and (ii) the Indemnifying Person shall not have reimbursed the Indemni­fied Person in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.  No Indemnifying Person shall, without the written consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnification could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement (x) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (y) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person.
 
 
27

 
 
(d) Contribution.  If the indemnification provided for in paragraphs (a) and (b) above is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Person under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other, from the offering of the Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other, in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other, shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the net proceeds (before deducting expenses) received by the Company from the sale of the Securities and the total discounts and commissions received by the Initial Purchasers in connection therewith, as provided in this Agreement, bear to the aggregate offering price of the Securities.  The relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Initial Purchasers and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
 
 
28

 
 
(e) Limitation on Liability.  The Company and the Initial Purchasers agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Initial Purchasers were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d) above.  The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Person as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in paragraph (d) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with any such action or claim.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, in no event shall an Initial Purchaser be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total discounts and commissions received by such Initial Purchaser with respect to the offering of the Securities exceeds the amount of any damages that such Initial Purchaser has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.  No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  The Initial Purchasers' obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in proportion to their respective purchase obligations hereunder and not joint.
 
(f) Non-Exclusive Remedies.  The remedies provided for in this Section 7 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity.
 
8.       Effectiveness of Agreement.  This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto.
 
9.       Termination.  This Agreement may be terminated in the absolute discretion of the Representative, by notice to the Company, if after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and on or prior to the Closing Date or, in the case of the Option Securities, on or prior to the Additional Closing Date, (i) trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on or by any of the NYSE, the Nasdaq Global Market or the TSX; (ii) trading of any securities issued by the Company shall have been suspended on the TSX or the NYSE; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by federal (U.S. or Canada) or New York State authorities; or (iv) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or any change in financial markets or any calamity or crisis, either within or outside the United States or Canada, that, in the judgment of the Representative, is material and adverse and makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Securities on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, on the terms and in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum.
 
 
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10.     Defaulting Initial Purchaser.  (a)  If, on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, any Initial Purchaser defaults on its obligation to purchase the Securities that it has agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, the non-defaulting Initial Purchasers may in their discretion arrange for the purchase of such Securities by other persons satisfactory to the Company on the terms contained in this Agreement.  If, within 36 hours after any such default by any Initial Purchaser, the non-defaulting Initial Purchasers do not arrange for the purchase of such Securities, then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of 36 hours within which to procure other persons satisfactory to the non-defaulting Initial Purchasers to purchase such Securities on such terms.  If other persons become obligated or agree to purchase the Securities of a defaulting Initial Purchaser, either the non-defaulting Initial Purchasers or the Company may postpone the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, for up to five full business days in order to effect any changes that in the opinion of counsel for the Company or counsel for the Initial Purchasers may be necessary in the Time of Sale Information, the Offering Memorandum or in any other document or arrangement, and the Company agrees to promptly prepare any amendment or supplement to the Time of Sale Information or the Offering Memorandum that effects any such changes.  As used in this Agreement, the term "Initial Purchaser" includes, for all purposes of this Agreement unless the context otherwise requires, any person not listed in Schedule 1 hereto that, pursuant to this Section 10, purchases Securities that a defaulting Initial Purchaser agreed but failed to purchase.
 
(b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Securities of a defaulting Initial Purchaser or Initial Purchasers by the non-defaulting Initial Purchasers and the Company as provided in paragraph (a) above, the aggregate number of Securities that remain unpurchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, does not exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate number of Securities to be purchased on such date, then the Company shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Initial Purchaser to purchase the number of Securities that such Initial Purchaser agreed to purchase hereunder on such date plus such Initial Purchaser's pro rata share (based on the number of Securities that such Initial Purchaser agreed to purchase on such date) of the Securities of such defaulting Initial Purchaser or Initial Purchasers for which such arrangements have not been made.
 
(c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Securities of a defaulting Initial Purchaser or Initial Purchasers by the non-defaulting Initial Purchasers and the Company as provided in paragraph (a) above, the aggregate number of Securities that remain unpurchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate amount of Securities to be purchased on such date, or if the Company shall not exercise the right described in paragraph (b) above, then this Agreement or, with respect to any Additional Closing Date, the obligation of the Initial Purchasers to purchase Securities on the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, shall terminate without liability on the part of the non-defaulting Initial Purchasers.  Any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10 shall be without liability on the part of the Company, except that the Company will continue to be liable for the payment of expenses as set forth in Section 11 hereof and except that the provisions of Section 7 hereof shall not terminate and shall remain in effect.
 
 
30

 
 
(d) Nothing contained herein shall relieve a defaulting Initial Purchaser of any liability it may have to the Company or any non-defaulting Initial Purchaser for damages caused by its default.
 
11.       Payment of Expenses.  (a)  Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company will pay or cause to be paid all costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder, including without limitation, (i) the costs incident to the authorization, issuance, sale, preparation and delivery of the Securities and any taxes payable in that connection; (ii) the costs incident to the preparation and printing of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the related Canadian preliminary offering memorandum, any other Time of Sale Information, any Issuer Written Communication and the Offering Memorandum and the related Canadian final offering memorandum (including any amendments and supplements thereto) and the distribution thereof; (iii) the costs of reproducing and distributing each of the Transaction Documents; (iv) the fees and expenses of the Company's counsel and independent accountants; (v) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the registration or qualification and determination of eligibility for investment of the Securities under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representative may designate and the preparation, printing and distribution of a Blue Sky Memorandum (including the related fees and expenses of counsel for the Initial Purchasers); (vi) any fees charged by rating agencies for rating the Securities; (vii) the fees and expenses of the Trustee and any paying agent (including related fees and expenses of any counsel to such parties); (viii) all expenses and application fees incurred in connection with the application for the inclusion of the Securities on the PORTAL Market, if applicable, and the approval of the Securities for book-entry transfer by DTC; (ix) all expenses incurred by the Company in connection with any "road show" presentation to potential investors; (x) all expenses and application fees related to the listing of the Underlying Securities on the NYSE and the TSX, and (xi) all fees payable in connection with the filing of any Form 45-106F1 with Canadian securities regulatory authorities.
 
(b) If (i) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9, (ii) the Company for any reason fails to tender the Securities for delivery to the Initial Purchasers or (iii) the Initial Purchasers decline to purchase the Securities for any reason permitted under this Agreement (which, for greater certainty, would not include a termination as a result of any Initial Purchaser defaulting under Section 10 hereof), the Company agrees to reimburse the Initial Purchasers for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of their counsel in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, but only in the case of clause (i) in relation to a termination under Section 9(ii)) reasonably incurred by the Initial Purchasers in connection with this Agreement and the offering contemplated hereby.
 
12.       Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers and directors and any controlling persons referred to in Section 7 hereof.  Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any other person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein.  No purchaser of Securities from any Initial Purchaser shall be deemed to be a successor merely by reason of such purchase.
 
 
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13.       Survival.  The respective indemnities, rights of contribution, representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and the Initial Purchasers contained in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of the Company or the Initial Purchasers pursuant to this Agreement or any certificate delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Securities and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any termination of this Agreement or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company or the Initial Purchasers.
 
14.       Certain Defined Terms.  For purposes of this Agreement, (a) except where otherwise expressly provided, the term "affiliate" has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act; (b) the term "business day" means any day other than a day on which banks are permitted or required to be closed in New York City or Toronto, Ontario; and (c) the term "subsidiary" has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
 
15.       Miscellaneous.  (a)  Authority of the Representative.  Any action by the Initial Purchasers hereunder may be taken by J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. on behalf of the Initial Purchasers, and any such action taken by J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. shall be binding upon the Initial Purchasers.
 
(b) Notices.  All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted and confirmed by any standard form of telecommunication.  Notices to the Initial Purchasers shall be given to the Representative c/o J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179 (fax: (212) 622-8358); Attention: Equity Syndicate Desk.  Notices to the Company shall be given to it at Jaguar Mining Inc., 125 North State Street, Concord New Hampshire, 03301, (fax: 603.228-8045); Attention: Robert J. Lloyd, Corporate Secretary.
 
(c) Agent for Service of Process; Submission to Jurisdiction.  By the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company (i) acknowledges that it has, by separate written instrument, irrevocably designated and appointed CT Corporation System (or any successor) (together with any successor, the "Agent for Service"), as its authorized agent upon which process may be served in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Securities, that may be instituted in any U.S. federal or state court in the State of New York, or brought under U.S. federal or state securities laws, and acknowledges that the Agent for Service has accepted such designation, (ii) submits to the jurisdiction of any such court located in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York in any such suit or proceeding, and (iii) agrees that service of process upon the Agent for Service (or any successor) and written notice of said service to the Company (mailed or delivered to its registered office in Toronto, Ontario, Canada), shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company in any such suit or proceeding.  The Company further agrees to take any and all action, including the execution and filing of any and all such documents and instruments, as may be necessary to continue such designation and appointment of the Agent for Service in full force and effect so long as any of the Securities shall be outstanding.
 
(d) Judgment Currency.  In respect of any judgment or order given or made for any amount due hereunder that is expressed and paid in a currency (the "Judgment Currency") other than United States dollars, the Company will indemnify the Initial Purchasers against any loss incurred by the Initial Purchasers as a result of any variation as between (i) the rate of exchange at which the United States dollar amount is converted into the Judgment Currency for the purpose of such judgment or order and (ii) the rate of exchange at which the Initial Purchasers are able to purchase United States dollars with the amount of Judgment Currency actually received by the Initial Purchasers.  The foregoing indemnity shall constitute a separate and independent obligation of the Company and shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any such judgment or order as aforesaid.  The term "rate of exchange" shall include any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of or conversion into United States dollars.
 
 
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(e) Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
 
(f) Counterparts.  This Agreement may be signed in counterparts (which may include counterparts delivered by any standard form of telecommunication), each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
(g) Amendments or Waivers.  No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor any consent or approval to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the parties hereto.
 
(h) Headings.  The headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.
 
(i) Xtract Research LLC.  The Company hereby agrees that the Initial Purchasers may provide copies of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum relating to the offering of the Securities and any other agreements or documents relating thereto, including, without limitation, any trust indentures, to Xtract Research LLC ("Xtract") following the completion of the offering for inclusion in an online research service sponsored by Xtract, access to which is restricted to "qualified institutional buyers" as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
 
 
 
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If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please indicate your acceptance of this Agreement by signing in the space provided below.
 
 
  Very truly yours,  
     
  JAGUAR MINING INC.  
       
 
By:
(signed) Daniel R. Titcomb    
    Title: President and CEO  
       
 
Accepted: September 10, 2009
 
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.
 
For itself and on behalf of the
several Initial Purchasers listed
in Schedule 1 hereto.
 
     
By:
(signed) Michael O'Donovan  
  Title: Managing Director  
     
 
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Schedule 1
 
 
Initial Purchaser
 
Principal Amount
     
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
 
US$135,000,000
Jefferies & Company, Inc.
 
         15,000,000
 
Total   
US$150,000,000
 
 
 
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Schedule 2
 
 
Mineração Serros do Oeste, Ltda. (Jaguar ownership = 99.999%)
Mineração Turmalina Ltda. (Jaguar ownership = 99.998%)
 
 
36

 
 
Annex A
 
 
a.  Term sheet containing the terms of the Securities, substantially in the form of Annex B.
 
 
 
37

 
 
Annex B
PRICING TERM SHEET
DATED SEPTEMBER 10, 2009
 
JAGUAR MINING INC.
4.50% SENIOR CONVERTIBLE NOTES DUE 2014
 
The information in this pricing term sheet supplements Jaguar Mining Inc.'s preliminary offering memorandum, dated September 9, 2009 (the "Preliminary Offering Memorandum"), and supersedes the information in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum to the extent inconsistent with the information in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum.  In all other respects, this term sheet is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Preliminary Offering Memorandum. Terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings as set forth in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum. All references to dollar amounts are references to U.S. dollars.
 
Issuer:
Jaguar Mining Inc. (NYSE: JAG; TSX: JAG)
Security:
4.50% Senior Convertible Notes due 2014
Aggregate Principal Amount:
$150,000,000
Over-Allotment Option:
$15,000,000
Net Proceeds to Issuer (after fees and offering expenses):
Approximately $144.6 million (approximately $159.1 million if the over-allotment option is exercised in full).
Maturity Date:
November 1, 2014
Interest Rate:
4.50% per annum, accruing from September 15, 2009
Issue Price:
100%
Interest Payment Dates:
May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning May 1, 2010
Regular Record Dates:
April 15 and October 15 of each year
Reference Price:
$10.10, the last reported sale price of the common shares on the New York Stock Exchange on September 10, 2009
Initial Conversion Rate:
78.4314 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes
Conversion Premium:
Approximately 26.24% above the reference price
Initial Conversion Price:
Approximately $12.75 per common share
Sole Book-Running Manager:
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
Co-Manager:
Jefferies & Company, Inc.
Pricing Date:
September 10, 2009
Trade Date:
September 10, 2009
Expected Settlement Date:
September 15, 2009
CUSIP Number:
47009M AG8
Adjustments to Initial Conversion Rate Upon Certain Fundamental Changes:
The following table sets forth the number of additional shares to be received per $1,000 principal amount of notes by which the conversion rate will be increased, in certain circumstances, if a fundamental change occurs for each share price and effective date set forth below:
 
 
 
Share Price
Effective date
$10.10
$12.50
$15.00
$17.50
$20.00
$22.50
$25.00
$27.50
$30.00
$32.50
$35.00
$37.50
$40.00
$42.50
$45.00
9/15/2009
20.5785
15.4915
10.8665
7.9681
6.0324
4.6739
3.6828
2.9368
2.3612
1.9080
1.5453
1.2515
1.0109
0.8125
0.6480
11/1/2010
20.5785
15.0916
10.2678
7.3417
5.4465
4.1523
3.2298
2.5487
2.0311
1.6285
1.3095
1.0528
0.8440
0.6725
0.5308
11/1/2011
20.5785
14.2627
9.2419
6.3409
4.5509
3.3818
2.5800
2.0062
1.5806
1.2554
1.0009
0.7980
0.6337
0.4994
0.3886
11/1/2012
20.5785
12.7794
7.5563
4.7802
3.2152
2.2786
1.6837
1.2833
0.9990
0.7878
0.6248
0.4954
0.3904
0.3041
0.2323
11/1/2013
20.5785
9.8689
4.5524
2.2426
1.2296
0.7658
0.5346
0.4037
0.3187
0.2564
0.2070
0.1657
0.1302
0.0991
0.0716
11/1/2014
20.5785
1.5686
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
 
 
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The exact share prices and effective dates may not be set forth in the table above, in which case:
 
 
if the share price is between two share price amounts in the table or the effective date is between two effective dates in the table, the number of additional shares will be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of additional shares set forth for the higher and lower share price amounts and the two dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year;
 
 
if the share price is greater than $45.00 per share (subject to adjustment), no additional shares will be issued upon conversion; and
 
 
if the share price is less than $10.10 per share (subject to adjustment), no additional shares will be issued upon conversion.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the total number of common shares issuable upon conversion exceed 99.0099 per $1,000 principal amount of notes, subject to adjustments in the same manner as the conversion rate as set forth under "Description of notes—Conversion rate adjustments" in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum.
___________________________________
 
This communication is intended for the sole use of the person to whom it is provided by the sender. This material is confidential and is for your information only and is not intended to be used by anyone other than you. This information does not purport to be a complete description of the notes or the offering.  This communication does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any notes in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.
 
The notes and the common shares issuable upon conversion of the notes have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or any other securities laws, and may not be offered or sold within the United States or any other jurisdiction, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws. The initial purchasers are initially offering the notes in the United States only to qualified institutional buyers as defined in, and in reliance on, Rule 144A under the Securities Act and outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act. The notes and the common shares issuable upon conversion of the notes are not transferable except in accordance with the restrictions described under "Transfer restrictions" in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum.
 
Any legends, disclaimers or other notices that may appear below are not applicable to this communication and should be disregarded.  Such legends, disclaimers or other notices have been automatically generated as a result of this communication having been sent via Bloomberg or another system.
 
 
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Annex C
 
[Form of Opinion of U.S. Counsel for the Company]
 
 
 
(a)    This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company.
 
(b)    The Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee, constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws and to general principles of equity regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
 
(c)    The Securities have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, when duly authenticated as provided in the Indenture and paid for as provided in this Agreement, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws and to general principles of equity regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.
 
(d)    The statements in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum under the heading "Description of notes", insofar as such statements constitute summaries of certain provisions of the Indenture and of the Securities, fairly summarize such provisions in all material respects, except for, in the case of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, statements with respect to the pricing terms of the Securities and any other items dependent upon the pricing terms and the delivery date of the Securities.
 
(e)    The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of each of the Transaction Documents, the compliance by the Company with the terms thereof, the issuance and sale of the Securities (including the issuance of the Underlying Securities upon conversion thereof) and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents will not (i) result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, any agreement or instrument governed by New York law set forth in Schedule A to such counsel's opinion, or (ii) result in the violation of any applicable United States federal or New York state law, statute, rule or regulation (except that such counsel need express no opinion with respect to state securities laws, statutes, rules or regulations) or, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, any judgment or order of any United States federal or New York state court, arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority set forth in Schedule B to such counsel's opinion applicable to the Company.
 
(f)    No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any United States federal or New York state court, arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority is required for the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of each of the Transaction Documents, the compliance by the Company with the terms thereof, the issuance and sale of the Securities (including the issuance of the Underlying Securities upon conversion thereof), and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, except for such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and registrations or qualifications as have been obtained or may be required under applicable state securities laws in connection with the purchase and resale of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers.
 
 
40

 
 
(g)    Subject to the qualifications, restrictions, assumptions and limitations stated therein, the statements in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum under the heading "United States federal income tax considerations", to the extent they constitute summaries of legal matters with respect to United States federal taxation, constitute in all material respects a fair and accurate summary of the matters addressed therein.
 
(h)    The statements in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum under the heading "Plan of Distribution", insofar as such statements constitute summaries of certain provisions of this Agreement, fairly summarize such provisions in all material respects, except for, in the case of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, statements with respect to the pricing terms of the Securities and any other items dependent upon the pricing terms and the delivery date of the Securities.
 
(i)    The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum, the Company will not be required to register as an "investment company" under Section 8 of the Investment Company Act.
 
(j)    Neither the issuance, sale and delivery of the Securities nor the application of the proceeds thereof by the Company as described in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum will violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation of such Board of Governors.
 
(k)    Based solely on Section 5-1402 of the NY General Obligations Law, the submission by the Company to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the United States federal and New York state courts located in the State of New York pursuant to Section 15 of this Agreement and Section 1.18 of the Indenture is effective, and the appointment of the agent for service of process pursuant to Section 15 of this Agreement and Section 1.18 of the Indenture is binding on the Company.  Such counsel may note that a court of the State of New York or the United States of America sitting in New York County has the power to decline to hear an action based on this Agreement or the Indenture on the ground that the State of New York is an inconvenient forum.
 
(l)    Assuming the accuracy of, and compliance with, the representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and the Initial Purchasers contained in this Agreement, the compliance by the Initial Purchasers with the offering and transfer procedures and restrictions described in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum, the receipt by the purchasers to whom the Initial Purchasers initially resell the  Securities of a copy of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum prior to such sale and the accuracy of the deemed representations and agreements of such purchasers contained in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum, it is not necessary, in connection with the offer, sale and delivery of the Securities to the Initial Purchasers or in connection with the initial resale of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum and the issuance of the Underlying Shares upon conversion of the Securities in accordance with the terms thereof (assuming compliance by the Company with all of the applicable provisions of the Indenture in connection therewith) to register the Securities or the Underlying Shares issuable upon conversion of the Securities under the Securities Act or to qualify the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, it being understood that no opinion is expressed as to any subsequent resale of any Securities.
 
 
41

 
 
Such counsel shall also state that they have participated in preparation of the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum and in conferences with representatives of the Company, representatives of the Initial Purchasers and their counsel  and with representatives of the Company’s  independent accountants and counsel at which conferences the contents of the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum and any amendment and supplement thereto and related matters were discussed, and they have reviewed a copy of the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum, and, although the limitations inherent in the role of outside counsel are such that they cannot and do not assume any responsibility for, and they are not passing upon, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum and any amendment or supplement thereto (except as expressly provided above), and they have not made any independent check or verification thereof, on the basis of the foregoing nothing has come to the attention of such counsel to cause such counsel to believe that the Time of Sale Information (including the information incorporated by reference therein), at the Time of Sale (which such counsel may assume to be the date of this Agreement), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or that the Offering Memorandum or any amendment or supplement thereto (including the information incorporated by reference therein), as of its date and the Closing Date, contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (other than, in each case, the financial statements and other financial information contained or incorporated by reference therein and the information derived from the reports of or attributed to persons named in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum under the heading "Interest of experts", as to which such counsel need express no belief or view).
 
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely as to matters of fact on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials that are furnished to the Initial Purchasers.
 
The opinion of counsel described above shall be rendered to the Initial Purchasers at the request of the Company and shall so state therein and shall be subject to the limitations, qualifications and assumptions stated or referred to therein.
 
 
42

 
 
Annex D
 
[Form of Opinion of Canadian Counsel for the Company]
 
 
(a)       The Company is a corporation existing under the laws of the Province of Ontario and has not been dissolved.
 
(b)    The Company has the corporate power and authority necessary to own, lease and operate its properties and carry on its business as described in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Transaction Documents.
 
(c)    The authorized, issued and outstanding share capital of the Company is as set forth in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum under the heading "Capitalization" (other than the issuance of Common Shares upon exercise of stock options described as outstanding in, and the grant of options and awards under existing equity incentive plans described in, the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum); the share capital of the Company conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum.
 
(d)    The Company has the corporate power and authority necessary to execute and deliver each of the Transaction Documents and to perform its obligations thereunder.
 
(e)    Each of this Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
 
(f)    The Underlying Securities have been duly authorized and, when issued upon conversion of the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and the issuance of the Underlying Securities will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights under the Company's articles of incorporation or bylaws or under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario).
 
(g)    The execution and delivery by the Company of each of the Transaction Documents, and the performance by the Company of its obligations thereunder, will not contravene (i) any provision of applicable laws of the Province of Ontario or any federal laws of Canada applicable therein; (ii) the articles or by-laws of the Company; (iii) the agreements or instruments governed by Ontario law set forth in Schedule A hereto; or (iv) any judgment, order or decree listed in Schedule B hereto.
 
(h)    No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing with, any Canadian court or public, governmental or regulatory agency or body of the Province of Ontario or under the federal laws of Canada is required to be obtained by the Company or made by the Company under the laws of the Province of Ontario or the federal laws of Canada in connection with the execution and delivery by the Company of each of the Transaction Documents or the performance by the Company of its obligations thereunder, other than the approval of the TSX.
 
 
43

 
 
(i)    Subject to the qualifications, restrictions, assumptions and limitations stated therein, the statements in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum under the heading "Canadian federal income tax considerations for Canadian purchasers" and the statements in the Canadian preliminary offering memorandum and the Canadian final offering memorandum under the heading "Certain Canadian federal income tax considerations", to the extent they constitute summaries of legal matters with respect to Canadian federal taxation, constitute in all material respects a fair and accurate summary of the matters addressed therein.
 
(j)    The documents incorporated by reference in the Offering Memorandum (excluding the financial statements and related schedules therein, and the other financial data or mineral reserves or resources estimates contained or incorporated by reference therein or omitted therefrom, as to which such counsel need express no opinion), when they were filed with the Ontario Securities Commission under Ontario securities laws, complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Ontario securities laws as interpreted and applied by the Ontario Securities Commission.
 
(k)    The Company is a "reporting issuer" under Ontario securities laws and is not on the list of defaulting reporting issuers maintained by the Ontario Securities Commission.
 
(l)    No stamp or other issuance or transfer taxes or duties or sales taxes or withholding taxes (in the case of such withholding or sales tax, only to the extent that no services were rendered in Canada by or on behalf of an Initial Purchaser which is not a resident of Canada, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) are payable by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers to any federal or provincial government in Canada or any authority or agency thereof or therein having power to tax in connection with (A) the issue, sale and delivery of the Securities by the Company to or for the account of the Initial Purchasers or (B) the sale and delivery outside Canada by the Initial Purchasers of the Securities in the manner contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(m)    The distribution of the Securities in accordance with this Agreement is exempt from the prospectus requirements of the securities laws in Ontario and Quebec and no prospectus is required nor are other documents required to be filed under securities laws in Ontario or Quebec to permit the distribution of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers to purchasers; however, the Company will be required to file with the applicable Canadian securities commissions with respect to certain purchasers of Securities in those offering jurisdictions a report of exempt distribution on Form 45-106F1 contemplated in National Instrument 45-106 – Prospectus and Registration Exemptions, together, in each case, with the payment of applicable fees and the filing of the Offering Memorandum where required by securities laws in the relevant offering jurisdictions.
 
(n)    No prospectus or registration pursuant to the dealer registration requirements of the securities laws of Ontario or Quebec will be required, no other document will be required to be filed, no proceeding will be required to be taken and no approval, permit, consent, order or authorization of any regulatory authority will be required to be obtained under the securities laws of Ontario or Quebec to permit the issue and delivery of the Underlying Securities upon the exercise of the Securities in accordance with their terms by holders resident in Ontario or Quebec, respectively.
 
 
44

 
 
(o)    No prospectus will be required, no other document will be required to be filed, no proceeding will be required to be taken and no approval, permit, consent, order or authorization of any regulatory authority will be required to be obtained under the securities laws of Ontario or Quebec to permit, or in connection with, the first trade of the Securities or the Underlying Securities through a registrant properly registered under such securities laws in compliance therewith provided that:
 
(i) the Company is and has been a reporting issuer for the four months immediately preceding such first trade in any jurisdiction of Canada;
 
(ii) at the time of such first trade at least four months have elapsed from the date of issue of the Securities;
 
(iii) if the Securities or Underlying Securities subject to the trade were issued within four months after the issue of the Securities, the certificate representing such Securities or Underlying Securities carried the legend required by National Instrument 45-102 ("NI 45-102");
 
(iv) at the time of such first trade the trade is not a "control distribution" as such term is defined in section 1.1 of NI 45-102;
 
(v) no unusual effort is made to prepare the market or to create a demand for the Securities or Underlying Securities;
 
(vi) no extraordinary commission or consideration is paid to a person or company in respect of the trade; and
 
(vii) if the selling security holder is an insider or officer of the Company, the selling security holder has no reasonable grounds to believe that the Company is in default of securities legislation.
 
(p)    In any proceeding in a court of competent jurisdiction in the Province of Ontario (an "Ontario Court") for the enforcement of the any of the Transaction Documents, the Ontario Court would apply New York Law, in accordance with the parties' choice of New York Law in the Transaction Documents, to all issues which under the conflict of laws rules of the Province of Ontario are to be determined in accordance with the proper law of a contract, provided that:
 
(a)     
the parties' choice of New York Law in the Transaction Documents Agreement is bona fide (in the sense that it was not made with a view to avoiding the consequences of the laws of any other jurisdiction) and legal and there is no reason for avoiding the choice on the grounds of public policy, as such criteria would be applied by the Ontario Court; and
 
 
45

 
 
(b)  
in any such proceeding, and notwithstanding the parties' choice of New York Law in the Transaction Documents, the Ontario Court:
 
(i)  
will not take judicial notice of the provisions of New York Law, but will only apply such provisions if they are pleaded and proven by expert testimony;
 
(ii)  
will apply Applicable Laws that under Applicable Laws would be characterized as procedural and will not apply any New York Law that under Applicable Laws would be characterized as procedural;
 
(iii)  
will apply provisions of Applicable Laws that have overriding effect;
 
(iv)  
will not apply any New York Law if its application would be contrary to public policy, as such term is interpreted under Applicable Laws ("Public Policy");
 
(v)  
will not apply any New York Law if such application would be characterized under Applicable Laws as the direct or indirect enforcement of a foreign revenue, expropriatory, penal or other public law; and
 
(vi)  
will not enforce the performance of any obligation that is illegal under the laws of any jurisdiction in which the obligation is to be performed.
 
(q)     An Ontario Court would give a judgment based upon a final and conclusive in personam judgment of a court exercising jurisdiction in the State of New York for a sum certain, obtained against the Corporation with respect to a claim arising out of the Transaction Documents (a "New York Judgment"), without reconsideration of the merits:
 
(a)  
provided that:
 
(i)  
an action to enforce the New York Judgment is commenced in the Ontario Court within any applicable limitation period;
 
(ii)  
the Ontario Court has discretion to stay or decline to hear an action on the New York Judgment if the New York Judgment is under appeal or there is another subsisting judgment in any jurisdiction relating to the same cause of action as the New York Judgment;
 
(iii)  
the Ontario Court will render judgment only in Canadian dollars; and
 
(iv)  
an action in the Ontario Court on the New York Judgment may be affected by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally; and
 
(b)  
subject to the following defences:
 
 
46

 
 
(i)  
that the New York Judgment was obtained by fraud or in a manner contrary to the principles of natural justice;
 
(ii)  
that the New York Judgment is for a claim which under Applicable Laws would be characterized as based on a foreign revenue, expropriatory, penal or other public law;
 
(iii)  
that the New York Judgment is contrary to Public Policy or to an order made by the Attorney General of Canada under the Foreign Extraterritorial Measures Act (Canada) or by the Competition Tribunal under the Competition Act (Canada) in respect of certain judgments referred to in these statutes; or
 
(iv)  
that the New York Judgment has been satisfied or is void or voidable under New York Law.
 
Such counsel shall also state that except to the extent contemplated in one or more of the qualifications to opinions (p) and (q) above, such counsel is not aware of any public policy that would be violated by any provisions of the Transaction Documents or any provision of Ontario Law that has an overriding effect that would be applicable to the Transaction Documents.
 
(r)      The Bank of New York Mellon and BNY Trust Company of Canada have been duly appointed as the trustees under the Indenture; Computershare Investor Services Inc. has been duly appointed as registrar and transfer agent of the Common Shares at its offices in Toronto, Ontario; Computershare Investor Services, N.A.  has been duly appointed as co-transfer agent for the Common Shares in the United States at its principal office in Denver, Colorado.
 
Such counsel shall also state that they have participated in preparation of the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum and in conferences with representatives of the Company, representatives of the Initial Purchasers and their counsel and with representatives of the Company’s independent accountants and counsel at which conferences the contents of the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum and any amendment and supplement thereto and related matters were discussed, and they have reviewed a copy of the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum, and, although the limitations inherent in the role of outside counsel are such that they cannot and do not assume any responsibility for, and they are not passing upon, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Time of Sale Information and the Offering Memorandum and any amendment or supplement thereto (except as expressly provided above), and they have not made any independent check or verification thereof, on the basis of the foregoing nothing has come to the attention of such counsel to cause such counsel to believe that the Time of Sale Information (except that the reference to "Preliminary Offering Memorandum" in the definition of "Time of Sale Information" shall be replaced with "Canadian preliminary offering memorandum" for the purpose of such counsel's opinion) (including the information incorporated by reference therein), at the Time of Sale (which such counsel may assume to be the date of this Agreement), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact (as defined in Section 1 of the Securities Act (Ontario)) necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or that the Canadian final offering memorandum or any amendment or supplement thereto (including the information incorporated by reference therein), as of its date and the Closing Date, contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (other than, in each case, the financial statements and other financial information contained or incorporated by reference therein and the information derived from the reports of or attributed to persons named in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum under the heading "Interest of experts", as to which such counsel need express no belief or view).
 
 
47

 
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely as to matters of fact on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials that are furnished to the Initial Purchasers.
 
The opinion of counsel described above shall be rendered to the Initial Purchasers at the request of the Company and shall so state therein.
 
 
48

 
 
ANNEX E
 
Restrictions on Offers and Sales Outside the United States
 
In connection with offers and sales of Securities outside the United States:
 
(a)           Each Initial Purchaser acknowledges that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold within the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in transactions not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
 
(b)           Each Initial Purchaser, severally and not jointly, represents, warrants and agrees that:
 
(i)           Such Initial Purchaser has offered and sold the Securities, and will offer and sell the Securities, only in accordance with Regulation S or Rule 144A.
 
(ii)           None of such Initial Purchaser or any of its affiliates or any other person acting on its or their behalf has engaged or will engage in any directed selling efforts with respect to the Securities or the Underlying Securities.
 
Terms used in paragraph (a) and this paragraph (b) and not otherwise defined in this Agreement have the meanings given to them by Regulation S.
 
(c)           Each Initial Purchaser acknowledges that no action has been or will be taken by the Company that would permit a public offering of the Securities, or possession or distribution of any of the Time of Sale Information, the Offering Memorandum, any Issuer Written Communication or any other offering or publicity material relating to the Securities, in any country or jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required.
 
 
49

 
 
Exhibit A
 
 
FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
 
September _____, 2009
 
 
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.
  As Representative of
  the several Initial Purchasers listed in
  Schedule 1 to the Purchase
  Agreement referred to below
 
c/o J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York  10179
 
Re:           Jaguar Mining Inc. --- Rule 144A Offering
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
The undersigned understands that you, as Representative of the several Initial Purchasers, propose to enter into a Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with Jaguar Mining Inc., a corporation continued under the laws of the Province of Ontario (the "Company"), providing for the purchase and resale (the "Placement") by the several Initial Purchasers named in Schedule 1 to the Purchase Agreement (the "Initial Purchasers") of Senior Convertible Notes due 2014 (the "Securities"). The Securities will be convertible into common shares, no par value, of the Company (the "Common Shares").  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
 
In consideration of the Initial Purchasers' agreement to purchase and make the Placement of the Securities, and for other good and valuable consideration receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., on behalf of the Initial Purchasers, the undersigned will not, during the period ending 90 days after the date of the final offering memorandum (the "Offering Memorandum") relating to the Placement (the "Lock-Up Period"), (1) offer, pledge, announce the intention to sell, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Common Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares (including without limitation, Common Shares which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the undersigned in accordance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or applicable Canadian securities laws, and securities which may be issued upon exercise of a stock option or warrant), or (2) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Shares, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, in each case other than (A) transfers of Common Shares as a bona fide gift or gifts, (B) transfers or sales of Common Shares pursuant to any contract, instruction or plan, including a contract, instruction or plan complying with Rule 10b5-1 of the Regulations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that has been entered into by the undersigned prior to the date of this Letter Agreement, (C) the exercise of options or the disposition of Common Shares solely to fund the exercise price and other expenses incurred to exercise options during the Lock-Up Period, or (D) the transfer or sale by [__________] of up to [________] Common Shares; provided that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clause (A) or (B), each donee or distributee shall execute and deliver to J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. a lock-up letter in the form of this paragraph; and provided, further, that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clause (A) or (B), no filing by any party (donor, donee, transferor or transferee) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Canadian securities laws or any other public announcement shall be required or shall be made voluntarily in connection with such transfer or distribution.  In addition, the undersigned agrees that, without the prior written consent of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., on behalf of the Initial Purchasers, it will not, during the period ending 90 days after the date of the Offering Memorandum, make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration or qualification by prospectus of any Common Shares or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares.
 
 
50

 
 
In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company, and any duly appointed transfer agent for the registration or transfer of the securities described herein, are hereby authorized to decline to make any transfer of securities if such transfer would constitute a violation or breach of this Letter Agreement.
 
The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this Letter Agreement. All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred and any obligations of the undersigned shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs or personal representatives of the undersigned.
 
The undersigned understands that, if the Purchase Agreement does not become effective, or if the Purchase Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the Securities, the undersigned shall be released from, all obligations under this Letter Agreement.  The undersigned understands that the Initial Purchasers are entering into the Purchase Agreement and proceeding with the Placement in reliance upon this Letter Agreement.
 
This Letter Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof.
 
 
51

 
 
   Very truly yours,  
     
  [NAME OF SHAREHOLDER]  
       
 
By:
   
    Name:   
    Title:  
       
 
 
 
 
 
52

 
 
Exhibit A-1
 
 
 
Daniel R. Titcomb
James M. Roller
Robert J. Lloyd
Adriano L. Nascimento
Robert Zwerneman
Lúcio Cardoso
Gary E. German
Anthony F. Griffiths
William E. Dow
Andrew C. Burns
Gil Clausen
 
 
 
 
53
EX-99.3 4 ex993.htm INDENTURE DATED SEPTEMBER 15, 2009 ex993.htm
Exhibit 99.3
 
 
EXECUTION VERSION
 
 
 
as Issuer
 
AND
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
 
as Trustee
 
AND
 
BNY TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA
 
as Co-Trustee
____________________
 
Indenture
 
Dated as of September 15, 2009
___________________
 
4.50% Senior Convertible Notes due 2014
 
 

 
 

 
EXECUTION VERSION
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
 
Section 1.01
Definitions
1
Section 1.02
Compliance Certificates and Opinions
10
Section 1.03
Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee and Co-Trustee
10
Section 1.04
Acts of Holders; Record Dates.
11
Section 1.05
Notices, Etc., to Trustee, Co-Trustee, Company and Stock Transfer Agent
12
Section 1.06
Notice to Holders; Waiver
12
Section 1.07
Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
13
Section 1.08
Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
13
Section 1.09
Successors and Assigns
13
Section 1.10
Separability Clause
13
Section 1.11
Benefits of Indenture
13
Section 1.12
Governing Law
13
Section 1.13
Legal Holiday
13
Section 1.14
No Recourse Against Others
13
Section 1.15
Force Majeure
14
Section 1.16
Counterparts
14
Section 1.17
Waiver of Jury Trial
14
Section 1.18
Consent to Service of Process
14
Section 1.19
Conversion of Currency.
15
Section 1.20
Calculations in Respect of the Securities
16
 
ARTICLE II
 
THE SECURITIES
 
Section 2.01
Forms Generally
16
Section 2.02
[Reserved]
17
Section 2.03
[Reserved]
17
Section 2.04
[Reserved]
17
Section 2.05
Legends.
17
Section 2.06
Title; Amount and Issue of Securities; Principal and Interest
19
Section 2.07
Denominations
20
Section 2.08
Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
20
Section 2.09
Temporary Securities
21
Section 2.10
Paying Agent; Registrar
21
Section 2.11
Transfer and Exchange of Securities Generally.
21
Section 2.12
Special Transfer and Exchange Provisions.
22
Section 2.13
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
25
Section 2.14
Persons Deemed Owners
26
Section 2.15
Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities.
26
Section 2.16
Cancellation
27
Section 2.17
Defaulted Interest
27
Section 2.18
CUSIP Numbers
28
Section 2.19
Ranking
28
Section 2.20
Sinking Fund
29
 
 
i

 
EXECUTION VERSION
 
 
ARTICLE III
 
RESERVED
 
 
ARTICLE IV
 
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
 
Section 4.01
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
29
Section 4.02
Application of Trust Money
30
 
ARTICLE V
 
REMEDIES
 
Section 5.01
Events of Default
30
Section 5.02
Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
31
Section 5.03
Other Remedies
33
Section 5.04
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee or Co-Trustee
33
Section 5.05
Trustee and Co-Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
33
Section 5.06
Application of Money Collected
34
Section 5.07
Limitation on Suits
34
Section 5.08
Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Payment
35
Section 5.09
Restoration of Rights and Remedies
35
Section 5.10
Rights and Remedies Cumulative
35
Section 5.11
Delay or Omission Not Waiver
35
Section 5.12
Control by Holders
35
Section 5.13
Waiver of Past Defaults
36
Section 5.14
Undertaking for Costs
36
Section 5.15
Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws
36
 
ARTICLE VI
 
THE TRUSTEE AND THE CO-TRUSTEE
 
Section 6.01
Certain Duties and Responsibilities
37
Section 6.02
Notice of Defaults
37
Section 6.03
Certain Rights of Trustee
37
Section 6.04
Not Responsible for Recitals
39
Section 6.05
May Hold Securities
39
Section 6.06
Money Held in Trust
39
Section 6.07
Compensation and Reimbursement
39
Section 6.08
Disqualification; Conflicting Interests
40
Section 6.09
Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
40
Section 6.10
Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
40
Section 6.11
Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
41
Section 6.12
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
42
Section 6.13
Preferential Collection of Claims Against
42
 
 
ii

 
EXECUTION VERSION
 
 
ARTICLE VII
 
REPORTS BY TRUSTEE
 
Section 7.01
Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.
42
Section 7.02
Reports by Trustee and Co-Trustee.
43
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
 
Section 8.01
Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms
43
Section 8.02
Successor Substituted
43
 
ARTICLE IX
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
 
Section 9.01
Supplemental Indentures Without Consent Of Holders
44
Section 9.02
Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.
45
Section 9.03
Execution of Supplemental Indentures
46
Section 9.04
Effect of Supplemental Indentures
46
Section 9.05
Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
46
Section 9.06
Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
47
 
ARTICLE X
 
COVENANTS
 
Section 10.01
Payments
47
Section 10.02
Maintenance of Office or Agency
47
Section 10.03
Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust
48
Section 10.04
Statement by Officers as to Default
49
Section 10.05
Existence
49
Section 10.06
Resale of Certain Securities
49
Section 10.07
Book-Entry System
49
Section 10.08
Company to Furnish Trustee and Co-Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
49
Section 10.09
Reports by Company and Delivery of Certain Information
50
Section 10.10
Payment of Additional Amounts
51
Section 10.11
Additional Interest Amount
52
Section 10.12
Information for IRS Filings
53
Section 10.13
Further Instruments and Acts
53
 
 
iii

 
EXECUTION VERSION
 
 
ARTICLE XI
 
REDEMPTION
 
Section 11.01
Redemption for Tax Reasons; Notices to Trustee and Co-Trustee; Notice of Election.
53
Section 11.02
Notice of Redemption.
54
Section 11.03
Effect of Notice of Redemption
56
Section 11.04
Deposit of Redemption Price
56
Section 11.05
Securities Redeemed in Part
56
Section 11.06
Repayment to the Company
56
Section 11.07
Other Repurchases
56
 
ARTICLE XII
 
OFFER TO PURCHASE UPON A FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE
 
Section 12.01
Offer to Purchase Upon a Fundamental Change.
57
Section 12.02
Effect of Fundamental Change Purchase Notice
60
Section 12.03
Deposit of Fundamental Change Purchase Price
61
Section 12.04
Security Purchased in Part
61
Section 12.05
Covenant to Comply with Securities Laws upon Repurchase of Securities
62
Section 12.06
Repayment to the Company
62
 
ARTICLE XIII
 
CONVERSION
 
Section 13.01
Right to Convert.
62
Section 13.02
Conversion Procedure.
62
Section 13.03
Company to Deliver Common Shares, Cash or Combination Thereof.
64
Section 13.04
Conversion Rate Adjustments
66
Section 13.05
Adjustments Upon Certain Fundamental Changes.
75
Section 13.06
Effect of Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale
77
Section 13.07
Taxes on Shares Issued
78
Section 13.08
Reservation of Shares; Shares to be Fully Paid; Compliance with Governmental Requirements; Listing of Common Shares
78
Section 13.09
Responsibility of Conversion Agent, Trustee and Co-Trustee
79
Section 13.10
Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions
79
Section 13.11
Company Determination Final
80


 
iv

 

 
EXECUTION VERSION
 
 
 - - - - - - -

Exhibit A - Form of Security
Exhibit B - Form of Certificate of Transfer
Exhibit C - Common Share Legends
 
 
v

 
 
 
INDENTURE, dated as of September 15, 2009, between JAGUAR MINING INC., a corporation amalgamated under the laws of the Province of Ontario, as Issuer (herein called the "Company"), having its principal office at 125 North State Street, Concord, New Hampshire 03301 (Facsimile No. 603-228-8045), Attention: Secretary, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, a New York banking corporation, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee"), and BNY TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA, a Canadian trust corporation, as Co-Trustee (herein called the "Co-Trustee").
 
The Company has duly authorized the creation of an issue of 4.50% Senior Convertible Notes due 2014 (each a "Security" and collectively, the "Securities") of substantially the tenor and amount hereinafter set forth, and to provide therefor the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture.
 
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid and binding agreement of the Company have been done and all things necessary to make the Securities, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid and binding obligations of the Company, have been done.
 
The Company, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee agree, for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
 
Section 1.01  Definitions.  For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
 
(a)           the terms defined in this Article I have the meanings assigned to them in this Article I and include the plural as well as the singular;
 
(b)           all other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;
 
(c)           all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;
 
(d)           unless otherwise noted, references to "U.S. Dollars" or "$" shall mean the currency of the United States of America; and
 
(e)           the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
 
"Act," when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.04.
 
"Additional Amounts" has the meaning specified in Section 10.10.
 
 
 

 
 
"Additional Interest Amount" means a payment of 25 basis points made by the Company to the Holders (or, with respect to any Securities that have been previously converted, to the Holders of such converted Securities at the time of such conversion) for each 90-day period (or any portion thereof) during which a Missed Filing Default is in effect following the applicable Cure Period, in the circumstances described in Section 10.11.  The amount of the payment to any Holder (or previous Holder in the case of previously converted Securities) shall be determined by applying 25 basis points to the current principal amount of such Holder's Securities then outstanding (or to the principal amount of such previous Holder's converted Securities immediately prior to their conversion in the case of previously converted Securities).
 
"Additional Interest Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 10.11.
 
"Additional Securities" means additional Securities which may be issued after the Issue Date pursuant to this Indenture (other than in exchange for, or in replacement of, Outstanding Securities).  All references herein to "Securities" shall be deemed to include Additional Securities to the extent any have been issued.
 
"Additional Shares" has the meaning specified in Section 13.05.
 
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person.  For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
 
"Agent Members" has the meaning specified in Section 2.15.
 
"Applicable Procedures" has the meaning specified in Section 2.12.
 
"Board of Directors" means, with respect to any Person, either the board of directors of such Person or any duly authorized committee of that board.
 
"Board Resolution" means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee.
 
"Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in either the City of New York or in the City of Toronto are authorized or obligated by law, or executive order or governmental decree to be closed.
 
"Canadian Private Placement Legend" has the meaning specified in Section 2.05.
 
"Canadian Securities Laws" means the securities laws, rules, regulations and written policy statements of any province or territory of Canada, as the same may be amended from time to time.
 
 
2

 
 
"Canadian Taxes" has the meaning specified in Section 10.10.
 
"Capital Stock" means any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock, including, without limitation, with respect to partnerships, partnership interests (whether general or limited) and any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, such partnership.
 
"Closing Sale Price" of a Common Share on any date means the closing per share sale price (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on such date as reported in composite transactions for the principal United States securities exchange on which the Common Shares are traded.
 
"Commission" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.
 
"Common Equity" of any Person means capital stock of such Person that is generally entitled to (i) vote in the election of directors of such Person or (ii) if such Person is not a corporation, vote or otherwise participate in the selection of the governing body, partners, managers or others that will control the management or policies of such Person.
 
"Common Shares" means the common shares without par value of the Company as it exists on the date of this Indenture.
 
"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor Person.
 
"Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company (i) by its Chairman of the Board, its Vice Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Operating Officer, its Chief Financial Officer or any Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or (ii) by an authorized signatory (by virtue of a power of attorney, Board Resolution or other similar instrument), and delivered to the Trustee.
 
"Continuing Director" means, at any date, a member of the Company's Board of Directors (i) who was a member of such board on the date of this Indenture or (ii) who was nominated or elected by at least a majority of the directors who were Continuing Directors at the time of such nomination or election or whose election to the Company's Board of Directors was recommended or endorsed by at least a majority of the directors who were Continuing Directors at the time of such nomination or election or such lesser number comprising a majority of a nominating committee comprised of independent directors if authority for such nominations or elections has been delegated to a nominating committee whose authority and composition have been approved by at least a majority of the directors who were Continuing Directors at the time such committee was formed.  (Under this definition, if the Board of Directors of the Company as of the date of this Indenture were to approve a new director or directors and then resign, no Fundamental Change would occur even though the current Board of Directors would thereafter cease to be in office.)
 
 
3

 
 
"Conversion Agent" means the Trustee or such other office or agency designated by the Company where Securities may be presented for conversion.
 
"Conversion Date" has the meaning specified in Section 13.02.
 
"Conversion Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 13.02.
 
"Conversion Price" means, at any time, $1,000 divided by the Conversion Rate in effect at such time, rounded to three decimal places (rounded up if the fourth decimal place thereof is 5 or more and otherwise rounded down).
 
"Conversion Rate" has the meaning specified in the Securities.
 
"Corporate Trust Office" means (i) with respect to the Trustee, the principal office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date of the execution of this Indenture is located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, NY 10286, 4-East, Attention: Global Trust Services (Facsimile No.: (212) 815-5366) or at any other time at such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Company, and (ii) with respect to the Co-Trustee, the principal office of the Co-Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date of the execution of this Indenture is located at Suite 1101, 4 King Street West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5H 1B6 or at any other time at such other address as the Co-Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Company.
 
"corporation" means a corporation, association, company, joint-stock company or business trust.
 
"Co-Trustee" means the Person named as the "Co-Trustee" in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Co-Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Co-Trustee" shall mean such successor Co-Trustee.
 
"Cure Period" has the meaning specified in Section 10.11.
 
"Current Market Price" has the meaning specified in Section 13.04.
 
"Daily VWAP" means the per share volume-weighted average price as displayed under the heading "Bloomberg VWAP" on Bloomberg page "JAG <equity> VAP" in respect of the period from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on such Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one Common Share on such Trading Day on the Toronto Stock Exchange (such price to be converted into U.S. dollars based on the Bank of Canada noon exchange rate as reported for conversion into U.S. dollars on such date) or otherwise as the Company's Board of Directors determines in good faith using a volume-weighted method); provided that after the consummation of a Fundamental Change in which the consideration is comprised entirely of cash, "Daily VWAP" means the cash price per Common Share received by holders of the Company's Common Shares in such Fundamental Change.
 
 
4

 
 
"Default" means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would become, an Event of Default.
 
"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 2.17.
 
"Depositary" means The Depository Trust Company until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Depositary" shall mean such successor Depositary.
 
"Effective Date" has the meaning specified in Section 13.05.
 
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 5.01.
 
"Exchange Act" means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
 
"Excluded Holder" has the meaning specified in Section 10.10.
 
"Excluded Taxes" has the meaning specified in Section 10.10.
 
"Ex-Dividend Date" means, with respect to any dividend or distribution, the first date on which the Common Shares trade in the regular way without the right to receive such dividend or distribution on the New York Stock Exchange, the Toronto Stock Exchange or such other national or regional exchange or market on which the Common Shares are then listed or quoted.
 
"fair market value" has the meaning specified in Section 13.04.
 
"Fundamental Change" has the meaning specified in Section 12.01.
 
"Fundamental Change Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 12.01.
 
"Fundamental Change Purchase Date" has the meaning specified in Section 12.01.
 
"Fundamental Change Purchase Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 12.01.
 
"Fundamental Change Purchase Offer" has the meaning specified in Section 12.01.
 
"Fundamental Change Purchase Price" has the meaning specified in Section 12.01.
 
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, as in effect from time to time.
 
 
5

 
 
"Global Security" means a Security in global form registered in the Security Register in the name of a Depositary or a nominee thereof.
 
"Global Security Legend" has the meaning specified in Section 2.05.
 
"Holder" or "Securityholder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register.
 
"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively.
 
"Ineligible Consideration" has the meaning set forth in Section 13.06.
 
"Interest Payment Date" means each May 1 and November 1 of each year.
 
"Issue Date" means the date the Securities are originally executed and authenticated as set forth in the applicable Security issued under this Indenture.
 
"Judgment Currency" has the meaning specified in Section 1.19.
 
"Market Disruption Event" means (i) a failure by the primary United States national securities exchange on which the Common Shares are listed (or the Toronto Stock Exchange if the Common Shares are not then listed on a United States national securities exchange) or admitted to trading to open during its regular trading session or (ii) the occurrence or existence prior to 1:00 p.m. on any Trading Day for the Common Shares for an aggregate one half hour period of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the stock exchange or otherwise) in the Common Shares or in any options, contracts or future contracts relating to the Common Shares.
 
"Maturity" means, when used with respect to any Security, the date on which the Principal Amount, Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity, Redemption Date or Fundamental Change Purchase Date, or by declaration of acceleration or otherwise.
 
"Missed Filing Default" has the meaning specified in Section 10.11.
 
"Notice of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 5.01.
 
"Notice of Election" has the meaning specified in Section 11.01.
 
"Notice of Redemption" has the meaning specified in Section 11.02.
 
"Offering" means the initial offering of the Securities by the Company.
 
 
6

 
 
"Offering Memorandum" means the confidential offering memorandum, dated September 10, 2009, pursuant to which the Securities were offered and sold in the Offering.
 
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer or any Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee.  One of the officers signing an Officers' Certificate given pursuant to Section 10.04 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company.
 
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be external or in-house counsel for the Company.
 
"Outstanding," when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:
 
(i)           Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee for cancellation;
 
(ii)           Securities, or portions thereof, for which payment in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; and
 
(iii)           Securities which have been paid, or Securities in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a protected purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;
 
provided, however, that, in determining whether the Holders of the requisite Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded.  Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.
 
"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of, or interest (including Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any) on, or the Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price of, any Securities on behalf of the Company.  The Trustee shall initially be the Paying Agent.
 
 
7

 
 
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
 
"Physical Securities" means permanent certificated Securities in registered form issued in denominations of $1,000 Principal Amount and integral multiples thereof.
 
"Principal Amount" of a Security means the principal amount as set forth on the face of the Security.
 
"Private Placement Legend" has the meaning specified in Section 2.05.
 
"Rate(s) of Exchange" has the meaning specified in Section 1.19.
 
"Record Date" has the meaning specified in Section 13.04.
 
"Redemption Date" means, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, the date fixed for redemption pursuant to this Indenture.
 
"Redemption Price" means, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.
 
"Reference Property" has the meaning set forth in Section 13.06.
 
"Regular Record Date" for the payment of interest on the Securities (including Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any), means April 15 (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding an Interest Payment Date on May 1 and October 15 (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding an Interest Payment Date on November 1.
 
"Required Currency" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.19.
 
"Responsible Officer" means any officer of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee within the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, as applicable, with direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee to whom such matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge and familiarity with the particular subject.
 
"Restricted Global Security" means a Global Security that bears the Private Placement Legend.
 
"Restricted Physical Security" means a Physical Security that bears the Private Placement Legend.
 
"Rule 144" means Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as the same may be amended from time to time.
 
 
 
 
8

 
"Securities Act" means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
 
"Security" or "Securities" have the respective meanings specified in the first paragraph of this Indenture.
 
"Security Register" has the meaning specified in Section 2.10.
 
"Security Registrar" has the meaning specified in Section 2.10.
 
"Share Price" has the meaning specified in Section 13.05.
 
"Significant Subsidiary" has the meaning set forth in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act.
 
"Special Interest Payment Date" has the meaning specified in Section 2.17.
 
"Special Record Date" has the meaning specified in Section 2.17.
 
"Spin-Off" has the meaning specified in Section 13.04.
 
"Stated Maturity" when used with respect to any Security, means November 1, 2014.
 
"Stock Transfer Agent" means Computershare Investor Services Inc. at its offices in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. at its offices in Golden, Colorado, or such other Person or Persons designated by the Company as a transfer agent for the Common Shares.
 
"Subsidiary" means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries.  For the purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means stock which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency.
 
"Successor Company" has the meaning specified in Section 8.01.
 
"Trading Day" means a day during which (i) trading in the Common Shares generally occurs, (ii) there is no Market Disruption Event and (iii) a Closing Sale Price for the Common Shares may be obtained for that day.
 
"Tax Act" means the Income Tax Act (Canada), as amended, and any reference thereto includes a reference to an equivalent provision of a Canadian, provincial or territorial income tax statute, as amended.
 
"Tax Redemption" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.01.
 
"Trigger Event" has the meaning specified in Section 13.04.
 
 
9

 
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "Trust Indenture Act" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.
 
"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean such successor Trustee.
 
"Unrestricted Global Security" means a Global Security that does not bear the Private Placement Legend.
 
"Unrestricted Physical Security" means a Physical Security that does not bear the Private Placement Legend.
 
"Vice President" when used with respect to the Company, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title "vice president".
 
Section 1.02  Compliance Certificates and Opinions.  Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, as applicable, such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act and as may otherwise be required hereunder.  Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Company, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirement set forth in this Indenture.
 
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
 
(a)  a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;
 
(b)  a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
 
(c)  a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, such individual has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such individual to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
 
(d)  a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
 
Section 1.03  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee and Co-Trustee.  In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
 
 
10

 
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous.  Any Opinion of Counsel may contain customary assumptions, limitations and qualifications and be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
 
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
 
Section 1.04  Acts of Holders; Record Dates.
 
(a)  Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in, and evidenced by, one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company.  Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments.  Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee, the Co-Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.
 
(b)  The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof.  Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority.  The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee or the Co-Trustee reasonably deems sufficient.
 
(c)  The Company may, in the circumstances permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, fix any day as the record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, or to vote on any action, authorized or permitted to be given or taken by Holders.  If not set by the Company prior to the first solicitation of a Holder made by any Person in respect of any such action, or, in the case of any such vote, prior to such vote, the record date for any such action or vote shall be the 30th day (or, if later, the date of the most recent list of Holders required to be provided pursuant to Section 10.08) prior to such first solicitation or vote, as the case may be.  With regard to any record date, only the Holders on such date (or their duly designated proxies) shall be entitled to give or take, or vote on, the relevant action.
 
 
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(d)  The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.
 
(e)  Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.
 
Section 1.05  Notices, Etc., to Trustee, Co-Trustee and Company.  Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with:
 
(a)  the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing (which may be via facsimile) and sent to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, with a copy to the Co-Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office; or
 
(b)  the Company by the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company, addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this Indenture or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee by the Company, Attention: Senior Vice-President and Associate General Counsel.  In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification via facsimile shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
 
Section 1.06  Notice to Holders; Waiver.  Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at such Holder's address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice.  In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders.  Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.  Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.  In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
 
 
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Section 1.07  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.  If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under such Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control.  If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.
 
Section 1.08  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.  The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
 
Section 1.09  Successors and Assigns.  All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
 
Section 1.10  Separability Clause.  In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
 
Section 1.11  Benefits of Indenture.  Except as provided in Section 1.14, nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
 
Section 1.12  Governing Law.  This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
 
Section 1.13  Legal Holiday.  If any Interest Payment Date (other than an Interest Payment Date coinciding with the Stated Maturity or earlier required Fundamental Change Purchase Date or Redemption Date) falls on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Payment Date will be postponed to the next succeeding Business Day, and no interest on such payment will accrue for the period from the Interest Payment Date to such next succeeding Business Day.  If the Stated Maturity or earlier required Fundamental Change Purchase Date or Redemption Date would fall on a day that is not a Business Day, the required payment of interest, if any (including Additional Interest Amounts and Additional Amounts, if any), and principal will be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and no interest on such payment will accrue for the period from and after the Stated Maturity or earlier required Fundamental Change Purchase Date or Redemption Date to such next succeeding Business Day.  If any other specified date (including a date for giving notice) falls on a day that is not a Business Day, the action required to be taken on such specified date shall be taken on the next succeeding Business Day.
 
Section 1.14  No Recourse Against Others. No director, officer, employee, shareholder or Affiliate, as such, of the Company from time to time shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or this Indenture.  Each Holder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability.  This waiver and release are part of the consideration for the Securities.  Each of such directors, officers, employers, shareholders and Affiliates of the Company is a third party beneficiary of this Section 1.14.
 
 
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Section 1.15  Force Majeure.  In no event shall the Trustee or the Co-Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.
 
Section 1.16  Counterparts.  This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
 
Section 1.17  Waiver of Jury Trial.  EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND THE CO-TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY.
 
Section 1.18  Consent to Service of Process.  The Company irrevocably submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or Federal court sitting in The City of New York over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Indenture or any Security.  The Company irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in any inconvenient forum.  The Company agrees that final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company and may be enforced in the courts of Canada (or any other courts to the jurisdiction of which the Company is subject) by a suit upon such judgment, provided that service of process is effected upon the Company in the manner specified in the following paragraph or as otherwise permitted by law; provided, however, that the Company does not waive, and the foregoing provisions of this sentence shall not constitute or be deemed to constitute a waiver of, (i) any right to appeal any such judgment, to seek any stay or otherwise to seek reconsideration or review of any such judgment or (ii) any stay of execution or levy pending an appeal from, or a suit, action or proceeding for reconsideration or review of, any such judgment.
 
As long as any of the Securities remain outstanding, the Company will at all times have an authorized agent in The Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York upon whom process may be served in any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Indenture or any Security.  Service of process upon such agent together with the mailing of a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to the address of the Company set forth in the first paragraph of this Indenture or to any other address of which the Company shall have given written notice to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall to the extent permitted by law be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company in any such legal action or proceeding.  The Company hereby appoints CT Corporation System as its agent for such purpose, and covenants and agrees that service of process in any such legal action or proceeding may be made upon it at the office of such agent at 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10011 (or at such other address in The Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, as the Company may designate by written notice to the Trustee).  The Company irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, all claim of error by reason of any such service (but does not waive any right to assert lack of subject matter jurisdiction) and agrees that such service (i) shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company in any such suit, action or proceeding and (ii) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be taken and held to be valid personal service upon and personal delivery to the Company.
 
 
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Nothing in this Section shall affect the right of the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or any Holder to serve process in any manner permitted by law or limit the right of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee to bring proceedings against the Company in the courts of any jurisdiction or jurisdictions.
 
Section 1.19  Conversion of Currency.
 
(a)  The Company covenants and agrees that the following provisions shall apply to conversion of currency in the case of the Securities and this Indenture:
 
(i)  If for the purposes of obtaining judgment in, or enforcing the judgment of, any court in any country, it becomes necessary to convert into any other currency (the "Judgment Currency") an amount due or contingently due under the Securities and this Indenture (the "Required Currency"), then the conversion shall be made at the Rate of Exchange prevailing on the Business Day before the day on which a final judgment which is not appealable or is not appealed is given or the order of enforcement is made, as the case may be (unless a court shall otherwise determine).
 
(ii)  If there is a change in the Rate of Exchange prevailing between the Business Day before the day on which the judgment referred to in (i) above is given or an order of enforcement is made, as the case may be (or such other date as a court shall determine), and the date of receipt of the amount due, the Company shall pay such additional (or, as the case may be, such lesser) amount, if any, as may be necessary so that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the Rate of Exchange prevailing on the date of receipt, will produce the amount in the Required Currency originally due.
 
(b)  In the event of the winding-up of the Company at any time while any amount or damages owing under the Securities and this Indenture, or any judgment or order rendered in respect thereof, shall remain outstanding, the Company shall indemnify and hold the Holders, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee harmless against any deficiency arising or resulting from any variation in rates of exchange between (1) the date as of which the equivalent of the amount in the Required Currency (other than under this Section 1.19(b)) is calculated for the purposes of such winding-up and (2) the final date for the filing of proofs of claim in such winding-up.  For the purpose of this Section 1.19(b) the final date for the filing of proofs of claim in the winding-up of the Company shall be the date fixed by the liquidator or otherwise in accordance with the relevant provisions of applicable law as being the latest practicable date as at which liabilities of the Company may be ascertained for such winding-up prior to payment by the liquidator or otherwise in respect thereto.
 
 
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(c)  The obligations contained in Sections 1.19(a)(ii) and 1.19(b) shall constitute separate and independent obligations of the Company from its other obligations under the Securities and this Indenture, shall give rise to separate and independent causes of action against the Company, shall apply irrespective of any waiver or extension granted by any Holder, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee from time to time and shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any judgment or order or the filing of any proof of claim in the winding-up of the Company for a liquidated sum in respect of amounts due hereunder (other than under Section 1.19(b) above) or under any such judgment or order.  Any such deficiency as aforesaid shall be deemed to constitute a loss suffered by the Holders, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, as the case may be, and no proof or evidence of any actual loss shall be required by the Company or the applicable liquidator.  In the case of Section 1.19(b) above, the amount of such deficiency shall not be deemed to be reduced by any variation in rates of exchange occurring between the said final date and the date of any liquidating distribution.
 
(d)  The term "Rate(s) of Exchange" shall mean the Bank of Canada noon rate for purchases on the relevant date of the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency, as reported by Telerate on screen 3194 (or such other means of reporting the Bank of Canada noon rate as may be agreed upon by each of the parties to this Indenture) and includes any premiums and costs of exchange payable.
 
Section 1.20  Calculations in Respect of the Securities.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, the Company will be responsible for making all calculations called for in respect of the Securities.  These calculations include, but are not limited to, determinations of the Closing Sale Price of the Common Shares, accrued interest payable on the Securities and the Conversion Rate of the Securities and any adjustments to the Conversion Rate, the Conversion Price or otherwise.  The Company shall make all such calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, the Company's calculations shall be final and binding on the Holders, the Conversion Agent, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee. The Company shall provide a schedule of its calculations to each of the Trustee, the Co-Trustee and the Conversion Agent, and each of the Trustee, the Co-Trustee and the Conversion Agent is entitled to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of the Company's calculations without independent verification.  The Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall forward the Company's calculations to any Holder upon the written request of such Holder.
 
ARTICLE II
 
THE SECURITIES
 
Section 2.01  Forms Generally.  The Securities and the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the respective forms set forth in Exhibit A hereto.  The terms and provisions contained in the form of Security shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and to the extent applicable, the Company, the Trustee, the Co-Trustee and the Conversion Agent, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.  Any of the Securities, including any Global Securities, may have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends (including those set forth in Section 2.05) or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder, and the Tax Act, or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof.
 
 
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The Securities shall be initially issued in the form of one or more permanent Global Securities in registered form in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto.  The aggregate Principal Amount of the Global Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, as hereinafter provided.
 
Section 2.02  [Reserved]
 
Section 2.03  [Reserved]
 
Section 2.04  [Reserved]
 
Section 2.05  Legends.
 
(a)  Subject to Section 2.12, all Securities originally issued hereunder (and all Securities issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend set forth below (the "Private Placement Legend"):
 
THIS SECURITY AND THE COMMON SHARES ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY OTHER SECURITIES LAWS. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER AGREES NOT TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY PRIOR TO THE DATE PERMITTED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THERETO (THE "RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE"), EXCEPT (A) TO JAGUAR MINING INC. OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT TO A PERSON THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (D) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY'S AND THE TRUSTEE'S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (B) OR (D) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATIONS AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE REGISTRATION TERMINATION DATE. THIS SECURITY AND ANY RELATED DOCUMENTATION MAY BE AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED FROM TIME TO TIME TO MODIFY THE RESTRICTIONS ON AND PROCEDURES FOR RESALES AND OTHER TRANSFERS OF THIS SECURITY TO REFLECT ANY CHANGE IN APPLICABLE LAW OR REGULATION (OR THE INTERPRETATION THEREOF) OR IN PRACTICES RELATING TO THE RESALE OR TRANSFER OF RESTRICTED SECURITIES GENERALLY. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY SHALL BE DEEMED BY THE ACCEPTANCE OF THIS SECURITY TO HAVE AGREED TO ANY SUCH AMENDMENT OR SUPPLEMENT.
 
 
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(b)  Until January 18, 2010, all Securities originally issued hereunder (and all Securities issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend set forth below (the "Canadian Private Placement Legend"):
 
UNLESS PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LEGISLATION IN CANADA, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY MAY NOT TRADE THIS SECURITY IN CANADA BEFORE JANUARY 18, 2010.
 
(c)  Each Global Security shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (the "Global Security Legend"):
 
THIS SECURITY IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS SECURITY) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ARTICLE II OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS SECURITY MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO ARTICLE II OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS SECURITY MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO ARTICLE II OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS SECURITY MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY.
 
 
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Section 2.06  Title; Amount and Issue of Securities; Principal and Interest.  The Securities shall be known and designated as the "4.50% Senior Convertible Notes due 2014" of the Company.  The aggregate Principal Amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is initially limited to $165,000,000, except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of, transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of other Securities pursuant to Section 2.08, Section 2.09, Section 2.11, Section 2.13, Section 11.05, Section 12.04 and Section 13.02, provided that Additional Securities with the same terms and with the same CUSIP numbers as the Securities issued on the date of this Indenture may be issued in an unlimited aggregate principal amount from time to time thereafter pursuant to Section 2.08; provided that such Additional Securities must be part of the same issue as the Securities issued on the date of this Indenture for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  The Principal Amount shall be payable on November 1, 2014, unless earlier converted, redeemed or purchased.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the Company shall not be obligated under any circumstance to pay any amount of principal on or prior to the date which is five years and one day from the Issue Date, otherwise than on a conversion or an Event of Default or following the acceptance of a Fundamental Change Purchase Offer.  The Securities and the Additional Securities, if any, will be treated as a single class for purposes of this Indenture.
 
The Securities shall bear interest at a rate of 4.50% per year.  Interest on the Securities shall accrue from the Issue Date.  Interest shall be payable semiannually in arrears on May 1 and November 1, beginning May 1, 2010.  Interest (including any Additional Interest Amounts) on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.  Each rate of interest which is calculated with reference to a period that is less than the actual number of days in the calendar year of calculation is, for the purposes of the Interest Act (Canada), equivalent to the yearly rate of interest payable on the Securities multiplied by the actual number of days in the year and divided by 360.  The amount of interest payable for any period shorter than a full quarterly period for which interest is computed will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in the period.
 
Payments in respect of Securities represented by a Global Security (including principal and interest (including Additional Interest Amounts and Additional Amounts, if any)) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Depositary.  The Company will pay principal of Physical Securities at the office or agency designated by the Company in The Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York.  Interest (including Additional Interest Amounts and Additional Amounts, if any) on Physical Securities will be payable (i) to Holders having an aggregate Principal Amount of $5,000,000 or less, by check mailed to the Holders of these Securities and (ii) to Holders having an aggregate Principal Amount of more than $5,000,000, either by check mailed to each Holder or, upon application by a Holder to the Security Registrar not later than two days prior to the relevant Regular Record Date, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to that Holder's account within the United States, which application shall remain in effect until the Holder notifies the Security Registrar, in writing, to the contrary.
 
A Holder of any Security at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on a Regular Record Date shall be entitled to receive interest (including Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any), on such Security on the corresponding Interest Payment Date.  Holders of Securities at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on a Regular Record Date will receive payment of interest (including Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any) payable on the corresponding Interest Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion of such Securities at any time after the close of business on such Regular Record Date.  Securities surrendered for conversion during the period after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Regular Record Date to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the immediately following Interest Payment Date must be accompanied by payment of an amount equal to the interest (including Additional Interest Amounts and Additional Amounts, if any) payable on the Securities so converted on the corresponding Interest Payment Date, subject to exceptions as set forth in Section 13.03(b).  Except where Securities are surrendered for conversion and must be accompanied by payment as described in the immediately preceding sentence, no interest, Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any, thereon will be payable by the Company on any Interest Payment Date subsequent to the date of conversion, and delivery of the cash and Common Shares, if applicable, pursuant to Article XIII hereunder, together with any cash payment for any fractional shares, upon conversion will be deemed to satisfy the Company's obligation to pay the principal amount of the Securities and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any, to, but not including, the related Conversion Date.
 
 
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Section 2.07  Denominations.  The Securities shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 above that amount.
 
Section 2.08  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.  The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by any of its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Operating Officer, its Chief Financial Officer, one of its Vice Presidents, its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries.  The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.
 
Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.
 
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities.  The Company Order shall specify the amount of Securities to be authenticated, and shall further specify the amount of such Securities to be issued as a Global Security or as Physical Securities.  The Trustee, in accordance with such Company Order, shall authenticate and deliver such Securities as is in this Indenture provided and not otherwise.
 
Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
 
No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for in Exhibit A hereto executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
 
 
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Section 2.09  Temporary Securities.  Pending the preparation of Physical Securities, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the Physical Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
 
If temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause Physical Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay.  After the preparation of Physical Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for Physical Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at any office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 10.02, without charge to the Holder.  Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like Principal Amount of Physical Securities of authorized denominations.  Until so exchanged the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as Physical Securities.
 
Section 2.10  Paying Agent; Registrar.  The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the "Security Registrar") and an office or agency where Securities may be presented to the Paying Agent for payment.  The Company shall cause each of the Registrar and the Paying Agent to maintain an office or agency in The Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York.  The Security Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange (the "Security Register").  The Company may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents.  The term "Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent and the term "Security Registrar" includes any co-registrar.
 
The Company initially appoints the Trustee as the Paying Agent and the Security Registrar.  The Company may, however, change the Paying Agent or Security Registrar without prior notice to the Holders, and the Company may act as the Paying Agent and Security Registrar.
 
Section 2.11  Transfer and Exchange of Securities Generally.
 
(a)  Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security at an office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 10.02 for such purpose, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate Principal Amount and tenor, each such Security bearing such legends as may be required by Section 2.12 and Section 2.15 of this Indenture.
 
(b)  All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
 
 
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(c)  Subject to Section 2.12, every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
 
(d)  No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.09 and Section 9.06 not involving any transfer.
 
(e)  The Company shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of any Security (i) during the 15 day period immediately preceding the mailing of any Notice of Redemption of any Security, (ii) after any Notice of Redemption has been given to Holders, except where such Notice of Redemption provides that such Security is to be redeemed only in part, the Company shall be required to exchange or register a transfer of the portion thereof not to be redeemed, (iii) that has been surrendered for conversion or (iv) as to which a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice has been delivered and not withdrawn, except where such Fundamental Change Purchase Notice provides that such Security is to be purchased only in part, the Company shall be required to exchange or register a transfer of the portion thereof not to be purchased.
 
(f)  Neither the Trustee, the Co-Trustee nor any of their respective agents shall (i) have any duty to monitor compliance with or with respect to any federal or state or other securities or tax laws or (ii) have any duty to obtain documentation on any transfers or exchanges other than as specifically required hereunder.
 
Section 2.12  Special Transfer and Exchange Provisions.
 
(a)  Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Securities.  So long as the Global Securities remain outstanding and are held by or on behalf of the Depositary, transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests in the Global Securities shall be made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.12(a) and in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary to the extent applicable (the "Applicable Procedures").
 
(i)  No restrictions shall apply with respect to the transfer or registration of transfer of (A) a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security to a transferee that takes delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security or (B) a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security to a transferee that takes delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security; provided that any transfer described in this clause (i) shall be made in accordance with the Applicable Procedures.  Neither the Trustee nor the Co-Trustee shall be deemed to have knowledge of such transfers.
 
 
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(ii)  Any transfer or exchange of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security to a transferee that will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security shall be registered, subject to the Applicable Procedures, only in accordance with this clause (ii).  Upon (A) receipt by the Security Registrar of (w) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures from the Depositary or its nominee on behalf of an owner of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person that will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security or to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security, (x) a written order of the Depositary or its nominee given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing account and other information with respect to such transfer or exchange, (y) a certificate of the transferor of the beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the applicable certifications in item (2) thereof, and (z) if the Security Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Security Registrar to the effect that such transfer or exchange is in compliance with the Securities Act and, if such transfer or exchange is being effected prior to January 18, 2010, applicable Canadian Securities Laws, and (B) satisfaction of all other applicable conditions imposed by this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures, the Security Registrar shall (1) reflect in the Security Register a decrease in the principal amount of such Restricted Global Security and an increase in the principal amount of such Unrestricted Global Security, each such adjustment to be equal to the beneficial interest transferred pursuant to this clause (ii), and (2) instruct the Depositary to make the corresponding adjustment to its records and debit and credit the accounts of the appropriate Agent Members in accordance with the Applicable Procedures.
 
(iii)  Any transfer or exchange of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security to a transferee that will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security shall be registered, subject to the Applicable Procedures, only in accordance with this clause (iii).  Upon (A) receipt by the Security Registrar of (w) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures from the Depositary or its nominee on behalf of an owner of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person that will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security or to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security, (x) a written order of the Depositary or its nominee given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing account and other information with respect to such transfer or exchange, and (y) a certificate of the transferor of the beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Security substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the applicable certifications in item (1) thereof, and (B) satisfaction of all other applicable conditions imposed by this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures, the Security Registrar shall (1) reflect in the Security Register a decrease in the principal amount of such Unrestricted Global Security and an increase in the principal amount of such Restricted Global Security, each such adjustment to be equal to the beneficial interest transferred pursuant to this clause (iii), and (2) instruct the Depositary to make the corresponding adjustment to its records and debit and credit the accounts of the appropriate Agent Members in accordance with the Applicable Procedures.
 
 
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(b)  Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Securities for Physical Securities.  A holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Security may transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Physical Security and may exchange such beneficial interest for a Physical Security only upon the occurrence of any of the events set forth in clauses (A), (B) and (C) of Section 2.15(b) and satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Section 2.12(b).  Upon the occurrence of any such preceding event and receipt by the Security Registrar of the documentation referred to in the appropriate subparagraph of this Section 2.12(b), the Trustee shall cause the aggregate Principal Amount of the applicable Global Security to be reduced accordingly, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Physical Security in the appropriate Principal Amount.  Any Physical Security issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.12(b) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Security Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Agent Members.  The foregoing requirements shall apply to all transfers and exchanges pursuant to this Section 2.12(b).
 
(i)  A holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security may transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Physical Security upon the receipt by the Security Registrar of a certificate from such holder substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the applicable certifications in item (1) thereof.  Any Physical Security issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.12(b)(i) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein.
 
(ii)  A holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security may transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Physical Security or may exchange such beneficial interest for Unrestricted Physical Securities upon the receipt by the Security Registrar of a certificate from such holder substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the applicable certifications in item (2) thereof, and, if the Security Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Security Registrar to the effect that such transfer or exchange is in compliance with the Securities Act and, if such transfer or exchange is being effected prior to January 18, 2010, applicable Canadian Securities Laws.  Any Unrestricted Physical Securities issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.12(b)(ii) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend.
 
(iii)  Other than the restrictions on transfer set forth in the Canadian Private Placement Legend, if applicable, no restrictions shall apply with respect to the transfer or exchange of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Security.
 
(c)  Transfer and Exchange of Physical Securities for Physical Securities.  Upon request by a Holder of Physical Securities and such Holder's compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.12(c), the Security Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Physical Securities.  Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Security Registrar the Physical Securities duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Security Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing.  In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.12(c).
 
 
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(i)  Any Restricted Physical Security may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Physical Security if the Security Registrar receives a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof.
 
(ii)  Any Restricted Physical Security may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Physical Security or exchanged for Unrestricted Physical Securities if the Security Registrar receives a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the applicable certifications in item (2) thereof, and, if the Security Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Security Registrar to the effect that such transfer or exchange is in compliance with the Securities Act and, if such transfer or exchange is being effected prior to January 18, 2010, applicable Canadian Securities Laws.  Any Unrestricted Physical Security issued in exchange for a Restricted Physical Security pursuant to this Section 2.12(c)(ii) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend.
 
(iii)  Other than the restrictions on transfer set forth in the Canadian Private Placement Legend, if applicable, no restrictions shall apply with respect to the transfer of an Unrestricted Physical Security.
 
(d)  General.  By its acceptance of any Security bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Canadian Private Placement Legend and/or the Global Security Legend, each Holder of such a Security acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Security set forth in this Indenture and in such legends and agrees that it will transfer such Security only as provided in this Indenture.  The Security Registrar shall retain, in accordance with its customary procedures, copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to this Section 2.12.  The Company shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the Security Registrar.
 
Section 2.13  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.  If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of like tenor and Principal Amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
 
If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of like tenor and Principal Amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
 
 
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In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.
 
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section 2.12, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
 
Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder.
 
The provisions of this Section 2.12 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
 
Section 2.14  Persons Deemed Owners.  Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee, the Co-Trustee and any agent of the Company, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee, the Co-Trustee nor any agent of the Company, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
 
Section 2.15  Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities.
 
(a)  Any Global Securities shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of such Depositary, (ii) be deposited with the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary, at its Corporate Trust Office, and (iii) bear the Global Note Legend.  Members of, or participants in, the Depositary ("Agent Members") shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its custodian, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee, the Co-Trustee and any agent of the Company, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee as the absolute owner of any Global Security for all purposes whatsoever.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or any agent of the Company, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and the Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of any Holder.
 
(b)  Transfers of the Global Securities shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees.  Physical Securities shall be transferred to beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in the Global Securities only if (A) the Depositary has notified the Company (or in the case of clause (ii) below the Company becomes aware) that the Depositary (i) is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (ii) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act when the Depositary is required to be so registered and, in both such cases, no successor Depositary shall have been appointed within 90 days of such notification or of the Company becoming aware of such event, as applicable (B) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to such Global Security and the Outstanding Securities shall have become due and payable pursuant to Section 5.02 and any Holder requests that Physical Securities be issued or (C) the Company has determined in its sole discretion that the Securities shall no longer be represented by Global Securities.  Any such transfer or exchange of interests of beneficial owners in a Global Security, in whole or in part, for Physical Securities shall be in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary and the provisions of Section 2.12.
 
 
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(c)  The Holder of the Global Securities may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.
 
Section 2.16  Cancellation.  The Company at any time may deliver to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold.  The Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall cancel and dispose of all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, purchase, redemption, conversion (pursuant to Article XIII hereof) or cancellation in accordance with their customary practices.  If the Company shall acquire any of the Securities, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee for cancellation.  The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has paid in full or delivered to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee for cancellation.
 
Section 2.17  Defaulted Interest.  Any interest (including Additional Interest Amounts and Additional Amounts, if any) on any Security which is payable, but is not paid when the same becomes due and payable and such nonpayment continues for a period of 30 days, shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the Regular Record Date, and such defaulted interest and (to the extent lawful) interest on such defaulted interest at the rate set forth in Section 10.01 (such defaulted interest and interest thereon herein collectively called "Defaulted Interest") shall be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below:
 
(a)  The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner.  The Company shall notify the Trustee and the Co-Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date (not less than 30 days after such notice) of the proposed payment (the "Special Interest Payment Date"), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Section 2.16(a)  provided.  Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a record date (the "Special Record Date") for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the Special Interest Payment Date and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment.  The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date, and in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Interest Payment Date therefor to be given in the manner provided for in Section 12.02, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Interest Payment Date therefor having been so given, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid on the Special Interest Payment Date to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to Section 2.16(b).
 
 
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(b)  The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
 
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.17, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of, transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest (including Additional Interest Amounts and Additional Amounts, if any) accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
 
Section 2.18  CUSIP Numbers.  The Company, in issuing the Securities, may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such notice shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.  The Company will promptly notify the Trustee and the Co-Trustee of any change in the "CUSIP" numbers.
 
Section 2.19  Ranking.  The indebtedness of the Company arising under or in connection with this Indenture and every outstanding Security issued under this Indenture from time to time constitutes and will constitute a senior unsecured general obligation of the Company, ranking equally with other existing and future unsecured senior and unsubordinated Indebtedness of the Company and ranking senior in right of payment to any future Indebtedness of the Company that is expressly made subordinate to the Securities by the terms of such Indebtedness.  For purposes of this Section 2.19 only, "Indebtedness" means, without duplication, the principal or face amount of (a) all obligations for borrowed money, (b) all obligations evidenced by debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (c) all obligations in respect of letters of credit or bankers acceptances or similar instruments (or reimbursement obligations with respect thereto), (d) all obligations to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, (e) all obligations as lessee which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and (f) all Indebtedness of others guaranteed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is legally responsible or liable (whether by agreement to purchase indebtedness of, or to supply funds or to invest in, others).
 
 
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Section 2.20  Sinking Fund.  The Securities shall not have the benefit of a sinking fund.
 
ARTICLE III
 
[RESERVED]
 
ARTICLE IV
 
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
 
Section 4.01  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.  This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee and Co-Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when
 
(a)  either:
 
(i)  all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (A) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.13 and (B) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited with the Trustee or the Co-Trustee in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust as provided in Section 10.03) have been delivered to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee for cancellation; or
 
(ii)  all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee or Co-Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable, and the Company has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee or the Co-Trustee as trust funds in trust for this purpose an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness evidenced by such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee for cancellation;
 
(b)  the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and
 
(c)  the Company has delivered to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
 
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee under Section 6.07 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee and the Co-Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(ii), the obligations of the Trustee and the Co-Trustee under Section 4.02 and the last paragraph of Section 10.03 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.
 
 
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Section 4.02  Application of Trust Money.  Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all money deposited with the Trustee and the Co-Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 shall be held in trust and applied by them, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee and Co-Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and interest (including Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any), for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee or the Co-Trustee.
 
ARTICLE V
 
REMEDIES
 
Section 5.01  Events of Default.  "Event of Default," wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
 
(a)  default in the payment of the Principal Amount, Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price on any Security when it becomes due and payable;
 
(b)  default in the payment of interest or Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any, upon any Security when such amounts become due and payable and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days;
 
(c)  default in the performance of any covenant, agreement or condition of the Company in this Indenture or the Securities (other than a default specified in Sections 5.01(a) or 5.01 (b)), and continuance of such default for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, or to the Company, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities a written notice specifying such default and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder;
 
(d)  failure by the Company to convert Securities into cash, Common Shares or a combination of cash and Common Shares, at the Company's election, upon exercise of a Holder's conversion right and such failure continues for five Business Days or more;
 
(e)  default in the payment of any indebtedness (other than indebtedness that is non-recourse to the Company or its Subsidiaries) for borrowed money by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (all or substantially all of the outstanding voting securities of which are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company) in an outstanding principal amount in excess of $15,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any other currency or currency unit) when such amounts become due at final maturity or upon acceleration, and such indebtedness is not discharged or such default in payment or acceleration is not cured, rescinded or annulled within 10 days after written notice, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee specifying such default and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder;
 
 
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(f)  the rendering of a final judgment or judgments (not subject to appeal and not covered by insurance) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $15,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any other currency or currency unit) which remains unstayed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of 60 days;
 
(g)  failure by the Company to give notice of a Fundamental Change as set forth in Section 12.01(b) or notice of certain transactions as set forth under Section 13.05(a);
 
(h)  failure by the Company to comply with its obligations under Article VIII;
 
(i)  the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (i) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable U.S. or Canadian federal, state or provincial bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, (ii) a decree or order adjudging the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries under any applicable U.S. or Canadian federal, state or provincial law or (iii) a decree or order appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or of any substantial part of its or their property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its or their affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other appointment, decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
 
(j)  the commencement by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable U.S. or Canadian federal, state or provincial bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by any of them to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable U.S. or Canadian federal, state or provincial bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it or any of them, or the filing by it or any of them of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable U.S. or Canadian federal, state or provincial law, or the consent by it or any of them to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or of any substantial part of its or their property, or the making by it or any of them of an assignment for the benefit of creditors.
 
Section 5.02  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
 
 
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(a)  If an Event of Default (other than those specified in Section 5.01(i) and Section 5.01(j) with respect to the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries) occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee and the Co-Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities may declare the Principal Amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any, on all the Outstanding Securities to be immediately due and payable, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such Principal Amount plus accrued but unpaid interest, including Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any, shall become immediately due and payable.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(i) and Section 5.01(j) with respect to the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, the Principal Amount plus accrued but unpaid interest, including Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any, on all Outstanding Securities will ipso facto become due and payable without any declaration or other Act on the part of any Holder, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee.
 
(b)  At any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee as hereinafter in this Article V provided, the Holders of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
 
(i)  the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee or the Co-Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:
 
(A) the Principal Amount plus accrued but unpaid interest, including Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any, or Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price, as applicable, on any Securities which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, and interest on any such amounts that are overdue at the rate of 1.00% per annum from the required payment date, and
 
(B) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee or Co-Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, their respective agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee and the Co-Trustee under Section 6.07; and
 
(ii)  all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of the Principal Amount plus accrued but unpaid interest, including Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any, on Securities which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13.
 
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
 
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Section 5.03  Other Remedies.  If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of the Principal Amount plus accrued but unpaid interest, including Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture.  The Trustee or the Co-Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, as applicable, does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of the Securities in the proceeding.  A delay or omission by the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of, or acquiescence in, the Event of Default.  No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy.  All available remedies are cumulative.
 
Section 5.04  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee or Co-Trustee.  The Company covenants that if:
 
(a)  default is made in the payment of any interest, including Additional Interest Amounts, on any Security when such amounts become due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or
 
(b)  default is made in the payment of the Principal Amount plus accrued but unpaid interest (including Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any) at the Stated Maturity thereof or in the payment of the Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price in respect of any Security,
 
the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, pay to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, the Co-Trustee and their respective agents and counsel.
 
Section 5.05  Trustee and Co-Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.  In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee allowed in any such proceeding.  In particular, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee any amount due to them for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, the Co-Trustee, their respective agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee and Co-Trustee under Section 6.07.
 
No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee or the Co-Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee or the Co-trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
 
 
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Section 5.06  Application of Money Collected.  Any money collected by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee pursuant to this Article V shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and the Co-Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money to Holders, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
 
FIRST:  To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and the Co-Trustee under Section 6.07;
 
SECOND:  To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid on the Securities for the Principal Amount, Redemption Price, Fundamental Change Purchase Price or interest, including Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any, as the case may be, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities; and
 
THIRD:  To the Company.
 
Section 5.07  Limitation on Suits.  No Holder of any Security shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder (other than in the case of an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b)), unless:
 
(a)  such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;
 
(b)  the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in their own names as Trustee and Co-Trustee, respectively, hereunder;
 
(c)  such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to them against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
 
(d)  the Trustee and the Co-Trustee for 60 days after their receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity have failed to institute any such proceeding; and
 
(e)  no direction inconsistent with such written request (in the opinion of the Trustee and the Co-Trustee) has been given to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities;
 
it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders.
 
 
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Section 5.08  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Payment.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of the Principal Amount, Redemption Price, Fundamental Change Purchase Price or interest, including Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any, in respect of the Securities held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Securities or on or after any Redemption Date or Fundamental Change Purchase Date, as applicable, and to convert the Securities in accordance with Article XIII hereof, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates or the right to convert, shall not be impaired or affected adversely without the consent of such Holder.  For purposes of clarification, prior to the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, the provisions relating to the right to receive payment upon a Fundamental Change Purchase Date may be modified in the manner set forth in Section 9.02.
 
Section 5.09  Restoration of Rights and Remedies.  If the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or has been determined adversely to the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee, the Co-Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee, the Co-Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
 
Section 5.10  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.  Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 2.13, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.  The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder or otherwise shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
 
Section 5.11  Delay or Omission Not Waiver.  No delay or omission of the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein.  Every right and remedy given by this Article V or by law to the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.
 
Section 5.12  Control by Holders.  The Holders of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, provided that:
 
(a)  such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture; and
 
 
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(b)  the Trustee or the Co-Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, respectively, which is not inconsistent with such direction.
 
Section 5.13  Waiver of Past Defaults.  The Holders of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities waive any past Default hereunder and its consequences, except a Default:
 
(a)  described in Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b); or
 
(b)  in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article IX cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected.
 
Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
Section 5.14  Undertaking for Costs.  In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee or the Co-Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee or Co-Trustee, respectively, in either case in respect of the Securities, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorney's fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 5.14 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder or group of Holders holding in the aggregate more than 10% in Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the Principal Amount or accrued but unpaid interest, including Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any, on any Security on or after the Stated Maturity of such Security or the Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price.
 
Section 5.15  Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.  The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay, or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
 
 
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ARTICLE VI
 
THE TRUSTEE AND THE CO-TRUSTEE
 
Section 6.01  Certain Duties and Responsibilities.  The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act and as set forth herein.  For purposes of this Article VI, unless expressly stated otherwise, provisions applicable to the Trustee shall be applicable to the Co-Trustee.  In case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities has occurred (which has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.  Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee need perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no duties, covenants or obligations of the Trustee shall be implied in this Indenture.  Whether or not herein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 6.01.
 
Section 6.02  Notice of Defaults.  The Trustee shall give the Holders notice of any Default hereunder within 90 days after the occurrence thereof or, if later, within 15 days after it is known to the Trustee, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived before the giving of such notice; provided that (except in the case of any Default in the payment of Principal Amount, interest, including Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any, on any of the Securities or the Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price), the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Securities.
 
Section 6.03  Certain Rights of Trustee.  Subject to the provisions of Section 6.01:
 
(a)  the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
 
(b)  any written request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;
 
(c)  whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate;
 
(d)  the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
 
(e)  the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;
 
 
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(f)  the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit; and if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney, at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;
 
(g)  the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any willful misconduct or gross negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
 
(h)  the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default (other than a payment Default under Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b)) with respect to the Securities unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received written notice of such Default or Event of Default from the Company or any other obligor on such Securities or by any Holder of such Securities;
 
(i)  the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;
 
(j)  the rights, disclaimers, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee, the Co-Trustee and The Bank of New York Mellon in each of its capacities hereunder (including as Conversion Agent), and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder;
 
(k)  the Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers' Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers' Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers' Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded;
 
(l)  in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action; and
 
(m)  the Trustee, Co-Trustee and the Conversion Agent, respectively, shall not be liable and shall be held harmless with respect to information received from the Company and any Holder and information received from other third parties that would be reasonable to rely upon.
 
 
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Section 6.04  Not Responsible for Recitals.  The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness.  The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities.  The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.
 
Section 6.05  May Hold Securities.  The Trustee, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Section 6.08 and Section 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.
 
Section 6.06  Money Held in Trust.  Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by applicable law.  The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company.
 
Section 6.07  Compensation and Reimbursement.  The Company agrees.
 
(a)  to pay to the Trustee (which for purposes of this Section 6.07(a) shall include its officers, directors, employees and agents as well as the officers, directors, employees and agents of the Co-Trustee) from time to time such compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
 
(b)  except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and in-house and outside counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its gross negligence or bad faith;
 
(c)  to indemnify the Trustee, the Co-Trustee and The Bank of New York Mellon in any other role hereunder (including when acting as Conversion Agent) and any predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income or capital of the Trustee) incurred without gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim (whether assessed by the Company, by any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder; and
 
(d)  the Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim asserted against it.  Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations under this Section 6.07.  The Company shall defend the claim, and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense.  The Trustee may at its option have separate counsel of its own choosing, and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel.  The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
 
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The obligations of the Company under this Section 6.07 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.  To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section 6.07, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except such money or property held in trust to pay principal and interest on the Securities.  Such lien shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.  When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after a Default or an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(i) and Section 5.01(j) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and in-house and outside counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under United States Code, Title 11 or any other similar foreign, federal or state law for the relief of debtors.
 
Section 6.08  Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.  If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.
 
Section 6.09  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.  There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and a Co-Trustee authorized to conduct business in Ontario and Canada.  If such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of any supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 6.09, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.  If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.09, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article VI.
 
Section 6.10  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
 
(a)  No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article VI shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 6.11.
 
(b)  The Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Company.  If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction at the expense of the Trustee for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
 
(c)  The Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the Holders of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.  If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the notice of removal, the Trustee being removed may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities.
 
 
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(d)  If at any time:
 
(i)  the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or
 
(ii)  the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or
 
(iii)  the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or
 
(iv)  a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
 
then, in any such case, (A) the Company by a Company Order may remove the Trustee or (B) subject to Section 5.14, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of such Holder and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
 
(e)  If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Trustee for any cause, the Company, by a Company Order, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.  If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Company and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided within 90 days following such resignation, removal, incapability or vacancy, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
 
(f)  The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all Holders in the manner provided in Section 1.06.  Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
 
(g)  If a Trustee is removed with or without cause, all fees and expenses (including the fees and expenses of counsel) of the Trustee incurred in the administration of the trust or in the performance of the duties hereunder prior to such removal shall be paid to the Trustee.
 
Section 6.11  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.  Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.  Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts.
 
 
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No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article VI.
 
Section 6.12  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.  Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article VI, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.  In case any Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.
 
Section 6.13  Preferential Collection of Claims Against.  If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor).
 
ARTICLE VII
 
REPORTS BY TRUSTEE
 
Section 7.01  Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.
 
(a)  The Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee as provided in Section 10.08 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar.  The Trustee and the Co-Trustee may destroy any list furnished to them as provided in Section 10.08 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
 
(b)  The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities and the corresponding rights and duties of the Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.
 
(c)  Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee that neither the Company, the Trustee nor the Co-Trustee nor any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.
 
 
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Section 7.02  Reports by Trustee and Co-Trustee.
 
(a)  The Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and the Co-Trustee and their actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.  Reports so required to be transmitted at stated intervals of not more than 12 months shall be transmitted no later than January 15 in each calendar year, commencing on January 15, 2010.  Each such report shall be dated as of a date not more than 60 days prior to the date of transmission.
 
(b)  A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee with each stock exchange upon which the Securities are listed, if any, with the Commission, if applicable, and with the Company.  The Company shall notify the Trustee and the Co-Trustee promptly (and in any event within 10 days) whenever the Securities become listed on any stock exchange or of any delisting thereof.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
 
Section 8.01  Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms.  The Company shall not, without the consent of any Holder of Securities, amalgamate, consolidate or combine with or merge with or into any other Person or sell, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets, substantially as an entirety to another Person, unless:
 
(a)  the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the "Successor Company") shall be a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or trust organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof, the District of Columbia or the laws of Canada or any province or territory thereunder, and the Successor Company (if not the Company) shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, all the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture;
 
(b)  immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and
 
(c)  the Company or the Successor Company shall have delivered to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that (i) such amalgamation, consolidation, merger or transfer, and if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture, comply with the provisions of this Indenture, including this Article VIII and Article IX, and (ii) the transaction will not result in the Successor Company being required to pay any Additional Amounts in respect of any payments in respect of the Securities in accordance with Section 10.10.
 
Section 8.02  Successor Substituted.  The Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture, other than in the case of a lease of all or substantially all of the Company's consolidated assets.
 
 
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ARTICLE IX
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
 
Section 9.01  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent Of Holders.  Without the consent of any Holder, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may amend, modify or supplement this Indenture or the Securities, in form satisfactory to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
 
(a)  to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities; or
 
(b)  to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or
 
(c)  to provide for a successor Trustee or successor Co-Trustee with respect to the Securities; or
 
(d)  to add any additional Events of Default with respect to the Securities; or
 
(e)  to cure any ambiguity or defect, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture; or
 
(f)  to reduce the Conversion Price; provided, however, that such reduction in the Conversion Price is in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities (after taking into account tax and other consequences of such reduction) in any material respect; or
 
(g)  to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the discharge of the Securities; provided, however, that such change or modification does not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Securities in any material respect; or
 
(h)  to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or
 
(i)  to add guarantees with respect to, or to secure, the Securities; or
 
(j)  to make any change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Holder; or
 
(k)  to add or modify any other provisions herein with respect to matters or questions arising hereunder which the Company, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee may deem necessary or desirable and which would not reasonably be expected to adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities in any material respect; or
 
 
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(l)  to conform this Indenture or the Securities to the description thereof under the caption "Description of notes" in the Offering Memorandum; or
 
(m)  to comply with any requirements of the Commission in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act or any applicable requirements of the Canada Business Corporations Act.
 
Section 9.02  Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.
 
(a)  With the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee and Co-Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby:
 
(i)  extend the Stated Maturity of any Security; or
 
(ii)  reduce the Principal Amount of, or reduce the interest rate on, or extend the stated time for payment of interest on, any Security, excluding in each case Additional Interest Amounts and Additional Amounts if any, or
 
(iii)  reduce the Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price of any Security; or
 
(iv)  after the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, make any change that adversely affects the right of Holders of the Securities to require the Company to purchase such Securities in accordance with the terms thereof and this Indenture; or
 
(v)  make any change that impairs the right of Holders of Securities to convert any Security; or
 
(vi)  change the currency of any payment amount of any Security from U.S. Dollars or Common Shares as provided herein; or
 
(vii)  make any change that impairs the right of Holders to institute suit for payment of the Securities; or
 
(viii)  reduce the percentage in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture; or
 
 
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(ix)  modify the obligation of the Company to maintain an agency in The City of New York as required under this Indenture; or
 
(x)  change the ranking of the Securities in any manner that adversely affects the rights of Holders under this Indenture; or
 
(xi)  modify any of the provisions of this Section 9.02 or Section 5.13, except to increase the percentage in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby.
 
(b)  The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Outstanding Securities may, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Securities, waive any past default and its consequences under this Indenture, except a default (i) in the payment of the Principal Amount of or any interest, including Additional Interest Amounts and Additional Amounts, if any, on or with respect to the Securities or (ii) in respect of a covenant or provision that cannot be modified without the consent of the Holder of each Security affected thereby as set forth in Section 9.02(a).
 
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
 
Section 9.03  Execution of Supplemental Indentures.  In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article IX or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall be provided with, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 1.02, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and such other conclusions as the Trustee and the Co-Trustee may require.  Subject to the preceding sentence, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall sign such supplemental indenture if the same does not affect the Trustee's and the Co-Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise or subject either of them to undue risk.  The Trustee and the Co-Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's and the Co-Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
 
Section 9.04  Effect of Supplemental Indentures.  Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article IX, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.
 
Section 9.05  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.  Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article IX shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any applicable requirements of the Canada Business Corporations Act.
 
 
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Section 9.06  Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.  Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article IX shall bear a notation in a form approved by the Trustee and the Co-Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture.  If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee, the Co-Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and the Co-Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities.
 
ARTICLE X
 
COVENANTS
 
Section 10.01  Payments.  The Company shall duly and punctually make all payments in respect of the Securities and this Indenture in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture.  The Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, pay interest on overdue payments of Principal Amount, plus accrued but unpaid interest, including Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any, Redemption Price and Fundamental Change Purchase Price at the rate of 1% per annum from the required payment date of such overdue payment.
 
Any payments made or due pursuant to this Indenture shall be considered paid on the applicable date due if by 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date the Paying Agent holds, in accordance with this Indenture, cash sufficient to pay all such amounts then due.  Payment of the principal of and interest, including Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.
 
Section 10.02  Maintenance of Office or Agency.  The Company shall maintain in The Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, repurchase or conversion and where notices and demands pursuant to this Section 10.02 to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served, which shall initially be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.  The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency.  If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee or the Co-Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
 
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies (in or outside The Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York) where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in The Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for such purposes.  The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
 
 
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Section 10.03  Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust.  If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent, it shall, on or before each due date of any payment in respect of any of the Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to make the payment so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and shall promptly notify the Trustee and the Co-Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
 
Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents, it will, on or prior to each due date of any payment in respect of any Securities, deposit with any one or more Paying Agents a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee or the Co-Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee and the Co-Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
 
The Company shall cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee or the Co-Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 10.03, that such Paying Agent will (a) comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (b) during the continuance of any Default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities, upon the written request of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent as such.
 
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, as applicable, upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
 
Any money deposited with the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the making of payments in respect of any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such payment has become due shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in The City of New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall be repaid to the Company.
 
 
 
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Section 10.04  Statement by Officers as to Default.  The Company shall deliver to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers' Certificate, stating whether or not to the knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in Default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company shall be in Default, specifying all such Defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge.
 
The Company shall deliver to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within five days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any Event of Default or an event which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default, an Officers' Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or default and the action which the Company proposes to take with respect thereto.
 
Section 10.05  Existence.  Subject to Article VIII hereof, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.
 
Section 10.06  Resale of Certain Securities.  During the period beginning on the Issue Date and ending on the date that is one year from the Issue Date, the Company shall not and shall not permit any of its subsidiaries to, and will instruct its other affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) not to, resell any Securities which constitute "restricted securities" under Rule 144 that have been reacquired by any of them, except for Securities purchased by the Company or any of its affiliates and resold in transactions registered under the Securities Act.  The Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall have no responsibility in respect of the Company's performance of its agreement in the preceding sentence.
 
Section 10.07  Book-Entry System.  If the Securities cease to trade in the Depositary's book-entry settlement system, the Company covenants and agrees that it shall use reasonable efforts to make such other book entry arrangements that it determines are reasonable for the Securities.
 
Section 10.08  Company to Furnish Trustee and Co-Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.  The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee:
 
(a)  semi-annually, not later than 10 days after each Regular Record Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee and the Co-Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such Regular Record Date; and
 
(b)  at such other times as the Trustee or the Co-Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;
 
provided, however, that no such list need be furnished so long as the Trustee or the Co-Trustee is acting as Security Registrar.
 
 
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Section 10.09  Reports by Company and Delivery of Certain Information.  The Company shall file with the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, (A) such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as the Company may be required to file or furnish pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act (at the times and in the manner provided in the Trust Indenture Act) and (B) within 15 days after the Company files or furnishes the same with the Commission, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as the Company may be required to file or furnish with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; provided that (a) delivery of materials to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee by electronic means shall be deemed to be "filed" with the Trustee and the Co-Trustee for purposes of this Section 10.09; (b) so long as such filings by the Company are available on the Commission's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (EDGAR), the Ontario Securities Commission’s System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (SEDAR) or any other website maintained by the securities regulatory authorities in the United States or Canada, such materials shall be deemed to be "filed" with the Trustee and the Co-Trustee for purposes of this Section 10.09; and (c) the Company need not furnish to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee confidential portions of any information, documents or reports filed or furnished with the Commission, the Ontario Securities Commission or any other securities regulatory authority on a confidential basis.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, it shall not be the responsibility of the Trustee or Co-Trustee to monitor postings of the Company on EDGAR, SEDAR or any other website referred to in this Section 10.09, it being understood that, due to the public availability of the information contained on such websites, any Person, including without limitation any Holder, may obtain such information directly from such website.
 
In the event that, while Securities remain Outstanding, the Company is no longer subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company will continue to file with the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, within 15 days after the time periods required for the filing or furnishing of such forms by the Commission, (a) annual reports on Form 40-F or Form 20-F, as applicable, or any successor form, and (b) current reports on Form 6-K, or any successor form, which, regardless of applicable requirements shall, at a minimum, contain such information required to be provided in quarterly reports under the laws of Canada or any province thereof to securityholders of a corporation with securities listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange, whether or not the Company has securities listed on such exchange; and such reports will be prepared in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements.

Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee under this Section 10.09 is for informational purposes only, and the receipt by the Trustee and Co-Trustee of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee and the Co-Trustee are entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates).

If (a) the Securities and the Common Shares issuable upon conversion of the Securities are Outstanding and are “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act, as applicable, and (b) the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or exempt from such reporting requirements pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) thereunder, then the Company shall make available to any Holder, beneficial owner of such Common Shares or prospective purchaser of the Securities or such Common Shares designated by such Holder or beneficial owner, upon the request of such Holder, owner or prospective purchaser, at or prior to the time of resale by such Holder, the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act, provided that such information is necessary to permit such Holders or beneficial owners of Common Shares issuable upon conversion of the Securities, as applicable, to effect resales under Rule 144A.

 
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Section 10.10  Payment of Additional Amounts.  All payments made by or on behalf of the Company under or with respect to the Securities (including, without limitation, any Additional Interest Amount) will be made free and clear of, and without withholding or deduction for, or on account of, any present or future tax, duty, levy, impost, assessment or other governmental charge (including, without limitation, penalties, interest and other liabilities related thereto) imposed or levied by or on behalf of the Government of Canada or of any province or territory thereof or by any authority or agency therein or thereof having power to tax, including without limitation any taxes imposed under Part XIII of the Tax Act ("Canadian Taxes"), unless the Company is required by law or the interpretation or administration thereof, to withhold or deduct any amounts for, or on account of, Canadian Taxes.  If the Company is so required to withhold or deduct any amount for, or on account of, Canadian Taxes from any payment made under or with respect to the Securities, the Company will make such withholding or deduction and pay as additional interest such additional amounts ("Additional Amounts") as may be necessary so that the net amount received by each Holder (other than an Excluded Holder) after such withholding or deduction (including any withholding or deduction required to be made in respect of any Additional Amounts) will not be less than the amount the Holder (other than an Excluded Holder) would have received if such Canadian Taxes had not been withheld or deducted and similar payment (the term "Additional Amounts" shall also include any such similar payments) will also be made by the Company to Holders (other than Excluded Holders) of Securities that are exempt from withholding but are required to pay Canadian Taxes directly on amounts otherwise subject to withholding; provided, however, that no Additional Amounts will be payable with respect to:
 
(a)  a payment made to a Holder or former Holder of Securities (an "Excluded Holder") in respect of the beneficial owner thereof:
 
(i)  with which the Company does not deal at arm's length (within the meaning of the Tax Act) at the time of making such payment; or
 
(ii)  that is subject to such Canadian Taxes by reason of its failure to comply with any certification, identification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement if compliance is required by law, regulation, administrative practice or an applicable treaty as a precondition to exemption from, or a reduction in the rate of deduction or withholding of, such Canadian Taxes (provided that in the case of any imposition or change in any such certification, identification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement which applies generally to Holders of Securities who are not residents of Canada, at least 60 days prior to the effective date of any such imposition or change, the Company shall give written notice, in the manner provided in this Indenture, to the Trustee, the Co-Trustee and the Holders of the Securities then outstanding of such imposition or change, as the case may be, and provide the Trustee, the Co-Trustee and such Holders with such forms or documentation, if any, as may be required to comply with such certification, identification, information, documentation, or other reporting requirement); or
 
 
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(iii)  that is subject to such Canadian Taxes by reason of its carrying on a trade or business in Canada or any province or territory thereof, having a permanent establishment in any such jurisdiction, being organized under the laws of any such jurisdiction, being or being deemed to be resident in any such jurisdiction or otherwise being connected with any such jurisdiction otherwise than by the mere holding of such Securities or the receipt of payments or exercise of any enforcement rights, thereunder; or
 
(b)  any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, excise, transfer, personal property or similar tax, assessment or governmental charge ("Excluded Taxes").
 
The Company will (A) make such withholding or deduction for Canadian Taxes (other than Excluded Taxes in respect of payments made to a Holder (other than an Excluded Holder) under or with respect to the Securities) and (B) remit the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant authority in accordance with applicable law.
 
The Company will furnish to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, within 30 days after the date the payment of any Canadian Taxes is due pursuant to applicable law in respect of such Securities, certified copies of tax receipts evidencing such payment by the Company.
 
The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Holder of any Securities (other than an Excluded Holder) from any Canadian Taxes (other than Excluded Taxes) in respect of which any Additional Amounts are payable by but not paid by the Company, including any Canadian Taxes (other than Excluded Taxes) levied or imposed on the Holder with respect to any indemnity payment.
 
Additional Amounts will be paid, as applicable, in cash semi-annually on the applicable May 1 or November 1, at Maturity, on any Redemption Date, on a Conversion Date or on any Fundamental Change Purchase Date.
 
Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of principal and interest or any other amount payable under, or with respect to, any Security, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for in this Section to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof.
 
Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the covenants and provisions of this Section 10.10 shall survive any termination or discharge of this Indenture, and the repayment of all or any of the Securities, and shall remain in full force and effect.
 
Section 10.11  Additional Interest Amount.  The Additional Interest Amounts shall be payable to Holders of the Securities (or, with respect to any Securities that have been previously converted, to the Holders of such converted Securities at the time of such conversion) if at any time during the six month period commencing on March 16, 2010 and ending on September 15, 2010, the Company fails to timely file any document or report that the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as applicable (which, for greater certainty, does not include any report on Form 6-K or any other document that the Company is required to furnish to, rather than file with, the Commission) (a "Missed Filing Default"); provided that the Company will have until the later of any grace period provided under Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act (which the Company shall inform the Trustee and Co-Trustee of) or 14 calendar days in the aggregate (the "Cure Period") to cure all such missed filings. In the event the Company has not so cured a missed filing within the Cure Period, the Additional Interest Amount will be payable on the Interest Payment Date following the expiration of the Cure Period with respect to the first 90-day period (or any portion thereof) following the expiration of the Cure Period.  Another Additional Interest Amount will be payable with respect to the subsequent 90-day period (or any portion thereof) while a Missed Filing Default is in effect and continuing until all such Missed Filing Defaults have been cured.  The maximum interest payable pursuant to Additional Interest Amounts shall be 50 basis points.  In the event that the Company is required to pay Additional Interest Amounts to Holders, the Company will provide written notice in the form of an Officers' Certificate (the "Additional Interest Notice") to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee of its obligation to pay Additional Interest Amounts no later than 10 calendar days prior to the proposed Interest Payment Date for Additional Interest Amounts (or, in the event the expiration of the Cure Period occurs within 10 days prior to the proposed Interest Payment Date for Additional Amounts, promptly following expiration of the Cure Period), and the Additional Interest Notice shall set forth the amount of Additional Interest Amounts to be paid by the Company on such Interest Payment Date. Neither the Trustee nor the Co-Trustee shall at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Additional Interest Amounts, or with respect to the nature, extent or calculation of the amount of Additional Interest Amounts when made, or with respect to the method employed in such calculation of the Additional Interest Amounts.
 
 
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Section 10.12  Information for IRS Filings.  The Company shall provide to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee on a timely basis such information and documentation as the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or the Holders may require with respect to the Internal Revenue Service and the Holders.
 
Section 10.13  Further Instruments and Acts.  Upon reasonable request of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, or as otherwise necessary, the Company will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Indenture.
 
ARTICLE XI
 
REDEMPTION
 
Section 11.01  Redemption for Tax Reasons; Notices to Trustee and Co-Trustee; Notice of Election.
 
(a)  The Company may, at its option, redeem the Securities, in whole but not in part, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the Principal Amount of the Securities, plus accrued and unpaid interest (including Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any), to, but excluding, the Redemption Date, if the Company has become or would become obligated to pay to the Holders Additional Amounts (which are more than a de minimis amount) as determined by the Company as a result of any amendment or change occurring after September 10, 2009 in the laws or any regulations of Canada or any Canadian political subdivision or taxing authority, or any change occurring after September 10, 2009 onwards in an interpretation or application of such laws or regulations by any legislative body, court, governmental agency, taxing authority or regulatory authority (including the enactment of any legislation and the publication of any judicial decision or regulatory or administrative determination) (such redemption, a "Tax Redemption"); provided, the Company cannot avoid these obligations by taking reasonable measures available to it and that it delivers to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee an opinion of Canadian legal counsel specializing in taxation and an Officers' Certificate attesting to such change and obligation to pay Additional Amounts.  In such event, the Company will give the Trustee, the Co-Trustee and the Holders of the Securities notice of this redemption pursuant to Section 11.02.
 
 
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(b)  If the Company elects to redeem Securities pursuant to a Tax Redemption, it shall notify the Trustee and the Co-Trustee in writing of the Redemption Date and the Redemption Price payable on such Redemption Date.  The Company shall give such notice to the Trustee and Co-Trustee at least 45 days but no more than 60 days before the Redemption Date (unless shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee or Co-Trustee, as applicable); provided that (a) in no event will the Company be obligated to give notice of redemption earlier than 60 days prior to the earliest date on or from which it would be obligated to pay any such Additional Amounts and (b) at the time the Company gives the notice, the circumstances creating its obligation to pay such Additional Amounts remain in effect.
 
(c)  Upon receiving a Notice of Redemption, each Holder who does not wish to have the Company redeem its Securities pursuant to this Section 11.01 can elect to (A) convert its Securities pursuant to Article XIII or (B) not have its Securities redeemed, provided that after such Redemption Date, such Holders shall be deemed to be Excluded Holders in respect of any payment of interest or principal with respect to the Securities after such Redemption Date and no Additional Amounts will be payable by the Company in respect of any such payment after such Redemption Date.  Securities and portions of Securities that are to be redeemed are convertible by the Holder until 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date.  All future payments will be subject to the deduction or withholding of any Canadian Taxes required by law to be deducted or withheld.
 
Where no such election is made, the Holder will have its Securities redeemed without any further action.  If a Holder does not elect to convert its Securities pursuant to Article XIII but wishes to elect to not have its Securities redeemed pursuant to clause (B) of the preceding paragraph, such Holder must deliver to the Company (if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent), or to a Paying Agent designated by the Company for such purpose in the notice of redemption, a written Notice of Election upon Tax Redemption (the "Notice of Election") on the back of the Securities, or any other form of written notice substantially similar to the Notice of Election, in each case, duly completed and signed, so as to be received by the Paying Agent no later than the Close of Business on a Business Day at least five Business Days prior to the Redemption Date.
 
A Holder may withdraw any Notice of Election by delivering to the Company (if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent), or to a Paying Agent designated by the Company in the notice of redemption, a written notice of withdrawal prior to the Close of Business on the Business Day prior to the Redemption Date.
 
Section 11.02  Notice of Redemption.
 
 
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At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date in connection with a Tax Redemption, the Company shall provide a notice of redemption to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at such Holder's address kept by the Security Registrar (a "Notice of Redemption"); provided that (a) in no event will the Company be obligated to give any Notice of Redemption earlier than 60 days prior to the earliest date on or from which it would be obligated to pay any such Additional Amounts and (b) at the time the Company gives the Notice of Redemption, the circumstances creating its obligation to pay such Additional Amounts remain in effect.
 
The notice of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state:
 
(i)  the Redemption Date;
 
(ii)  the Redemption Price;
 
(iii)  the then current Conversion Rate;
 
(iv)  the name and address of the Paying Agent and Conversion Agent;
 
(v)  that Securities called for redemption may be converted at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day preceding the Redemption Date;
 
(vi)  that Holders who want to convert their Securities must satisfy the requirements set forth in Article XIII;
 
(vii)  that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent for cancellation to collect the Redemption Price;
 
(viii)  that, unless the Company defaults in making payment of such Redemption Price, any interest (including Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any) on Securities called for redemption will cease to accrue on and after the Redemption Date and the only remaining right of the Holder will be to receive payment of the Redemption Price upon presentation and surrender to the Paying Agent of the Securities;
 
(ix)  the CUSIP number(s) of the Securities;
 
(x)  that Holders may elect not to have their Securities redeemed or converted and the procedures for delivering a Notice of Election; and
 
(xi)  any other information the Company wants to present.
 
At the Company's request, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall give the Notice of Redemption in the Company's name and at the Company's expense; provided, however, that the Company makes such request at least five Business Days (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, as applicable) prior to the date by which such Notice of Redemption must be given to Holders in accordance with this Section 11.02; provided, further, that the text of the Notice of Redemption shall be prepared by the Company.
 
 
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Section 11.03  Effect of Notice of Redemption.  Once Notice of Redemption is given, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price stated in the notice, except for Securities which are converted in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.  Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such redeemed Securities shall be paid at the Redemption Price stated in the notice.  Failure to give notice or any defect in the notice to any Holder shall not affect the validity of the notice to any other Holder.
 
If a Redemption Date is after a Regular Record Date for the payment of interest but on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date, then the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date will be paid to the Holder of record of such Security on the relevant Regular Record Date, and the amount paid to the Holder who presents the Security for redemption shall be 100% of the Principal Amount of such Security.
 
Section 11.04  Deposit of Redemption Price.  Prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time on the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent an amount of cash (in immediately available funds if deposited on the Redemption Date) sufficient to pay the aggregate Redemption Price of all Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the Redemption Date, other than Securities or portions of Securities called for redemption which on or prior thereto have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee for cancellation or have been converted.
 
If, on the Redemption Date, the Paying Agent holds, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, cash sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of any Securities for which Notice of Redemption has been given, then on and after the applicable Redemption Date, such Securities will cease to be outstanding and interest (including Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any) on such Securities will cease to accrue (whether or not book-entry transfer of such Securities is made or whether or not such Securities are delivered to the Paying Agent), and the rights of the Holders in respect thereof shall terminate (other than the right to receive the Redemption Price upon delivery of such Securities).  Nothing herein shall preclude the withholding of any taxes required by law to be withheld or deducted.
 
Section 11.05  Securities Redeemed in Part.  Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at the office of the Paying Agent and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without charge, a new Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate Principal Amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.
 
Section 11.06  Repayment to the Company.  To the extent that the aggregate amount of cash deposited by the Company pursuant to Section 11.04 exceeds the aggregate Redemption Price of the Securities or portions thereof which the Company is redeeming as of the Redemption Date, then, promptly after the Redemption Date, the Paying Agent shall return any such excess to the Company.  If such money is then held by the Company or an Affiliate of the Company in trust and is not required for such purpose, it shall be discharged from such trust.
 
Section 11.07  Other Repurchases.  The Company may, from time to time, at its option (and nothing contained in this Indenture shall limit the Company's right to), repurchase the Securities in open market purchases or negotiated transactions, without any prior notice to any Holders, provided that in exercising its right under this Section 11.07, the Company complies with all applicable federal and state securities laws.
 
 
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ARTICLE XII
 
OFFER TO PURCHASE UPON A FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE
 
Section 12.01  Offer to Purchase Upon a Fundamental Change.
 
(a)  General.  In the event of a Fundamental Change with respect to the Company at any time prior to November 1, 2014, the Company will be required to make an offer to purchase for cash (a "Fundamental Change Purchase Offer") on the Fundamental Change Purchase Date all outstanding Securities in integral multiples of $1,000 Principal Amount at a price equal to the Principal Amount of the Securities to be purchased plus accrued but unpaid interest, including Additional Interest Amounts and Additional Amounts, if any (the "Fundamental Change Purchase Price"), up to but excluding the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, subject to satisfaction by or on behalf of any Holder of the requirements set forth in Section 12.01(c).  The "Fundamental Change Purchase Date" shall be a date specified by the Company that is no later than the 30th Business Day following the date of the Fundamental Change Notice.
 
If the Fundamental Change Purchase Date is after a Regular Record Date but on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date, however, then the interest payable on such date will be paid to the Holder of record of the Securities on the relevant Regular Record Date and the Fundamental Change Purchase Price payable to the Holder who presents the Securities for repurchase shall be 100% of the Principal Amount of such Securities.
 
The Company shall mail to the Trustee, the Co-Trustee and each Holder of the Securities at their addresses shown in the Security Register (and to beneficial owners of the Securities as may be required by applicable law) a notice (the "Fundamental Change Notice") of the occurrence of such Fundamental Change and the Fundamental Change Purchase Offer arising as a result thereof in accordance with Section 12.01(b).
 
A "Fundamental Change" shall be deemed to have occurred at the time after the Securities are originally issued that any of the following occurs:
 
(i)  a "person" or "group" within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any employee benefit plan of the Company or any such Subsidiary, files a Schedule 13D, Schedule TO or any other schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act or applicable Canadian Securities Laws disclosing that such person or group has become the direct or indirect ultimate "beneficial owner," as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act or applicable Canadian Securities Laws, of Common Equity of the Company representing more than 50% of the voting power of the Company's Common Equity;
 
(ii)  consummation of any share exchange, consolidation, amalgamation, merger, statutory arrangement or other similar combination involving the Company pursuant to which the Common Shares will be converted into cash, securities or other property or any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of related transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person; provided, however, that a transaction where the holders of more than 50% of all classes of the Company's Common Equity immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of Common Equity of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee or the parent thereof immediately after such event shall not be a Fundamental Change;
 
 
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(iii)  Continuing Directors cease to constitute at least a majority of the Company's Board of Directors; or
 
(iv)  the shareholders of the Company approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
 
A Fundamental Change will not be deemed to have occurred, however, if at least 90% of the consideration, excluding cash payments for fractional shares, in the transaction or transactions otherwise constituting the Fundamental Change consists of common shares or American Depositary Shares that are traded or listed on, or immediately after the transaction or event will be traded or listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange or the Toronto Stock Exchange.
 
(b)  Notice of Fundamental Change.  Within 30 calendar days after the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, the Company shall mail the Fundamental Change Notice by first-class mail to the Trustee, the Co-Trustee and each Holder of Securities at its address shown in the Security Register (and to beneficial owners as required by applicable law).  The Fundamental Change Notice shall include a form of Fundamental Change purchase notice (the "Fundamental Change Purchase Notice") to be completed by the Holder and shall state:
 
(i)  the events causing a Fundamental Change and the expected date of such Fundamental Change;
 
(ii)  that a Fundamental Change Purchase Offer is being made pursuant to Article XII and that all Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn will be purchased pursuant to the terms of such Article XII;
 
(iii)  the date by which the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice pursuant to this Section 12.01 must be delivered to the Paying Agent in order for a Holder to accept the Fundamental Change Purchase Offer;
 
(iv)  the Fundamental Change Purchase Date;
 
(v)  the Fundamental Change Purchase Price;
 
(vi)  the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent;
 
(vii)  the conversion rights, if any, of the Securities;
 
(viii)  the Conversion Rate for conversion of the Securities applicable on the Fundamental Change Purchase Date;
 
 
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(ix)  (A) that Securities as to which a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice has been given may be converted pursuant to Article XIII hereof only if the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice has been withdrawn in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.02 and (B) the procedures for withdrawing a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice;
 
(x)  that Securities must be surrendered to the Paying Agent for cancellation to collect payment of the Fundamental Change Purchase Price;
 
(xi)  that the Fundamental Change Purchase Price for any Security as to which a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice has been duly given and not withdrawn will be paid promptly following the later of the Fundamental Change Purchase Date and the time of surrender of such Security as described in clause (x) of this Section 12.01;
 
(xii)  the procedures the Holder must follow to exercise rights under this Section 12.01;
 
(xiii)  the CUSIP number or numbers of the Securities; and
 
(xiv)  any other information the Company wants to present.
 
At the Company's request, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall give such Fundamental Change Company Notice in the Company's name and at the Company's expense; provided, however, that, in all cases, the text of such Fundamental Change Company Notice shall be prepared by the Company.
 
(c)  Fundamental Change Purchase Notice.  To accept the Fundamental Change Purchase Offer, a Holder of Securities must deliver to the Company (if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent), or to a Paying Agent designated by the Company for such purpose in the Fundamental Change Notice and the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, at least two Business Days prior to the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, (i) written notice of acceptance of the Fundamental Change Purchase Offer in the form set forth in the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice or any other form of written notice substantially similar to the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice, in each case, duly completed and signed, with appropriate signature guarantee and (ii) such Securities that the Holder wishes to tender for purchase by the Company pursuant to the Fundamental Change Purchase Offer, together with the necessary endorsements for transfer to the Company on the back of the Securities.
 
Such notice shall state, among other things (A) that if certificated Securities have been issued, the certificate numbers (or, if the Securities are not certificated, the notice must comply with the Depositary's procedures), (B) the portion of the principal amount of Securities to be purchased, which must be in $1,000 multiples, and (C) that the Securities are to be purchased by the Company pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Securities and the Indenture.
 
The delivery of such Security to the Paying Agent with, or at any time after delivery of, the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice (together with all necessary endorsements) at the offices of the Paying Agent shall be a condition to the receipt by the Holder of the Fundamental Change Purchase Price therefor; provided, however, that such purchase price shall be so paid pursuant to this Section 12.01 only if the Security so delivered to the Paying Agent shall conform in all respects to the description thereof set forth in the related Fundamental Change Purchase Notice.
 
 
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The Company shall purchase from the Holder thereof, pursuant to this Section 12.01, a portion of a Security, so long as the Principal Amount of such portion is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof.  Provisions of this Indenture that apply to the repurchase of all of a Security also apply to the repurchase of such portion of such Security.
 
Any purchase by the Company contemplated pursuant to the provisions of this Section 12.01 shall be consummated by the delivery of the Fundamental Change Purchase Price to be received by the Holder promptly following the later of the Fundamental Change Purchase Date and the time of delivery of the Security; provided, however, that if the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice is delivered after a date which is two Business Days prior to the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, such payment may be made as promptly after such Fundamental Change Purchase Date as is practicable.
 
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, any Holder delivering to the Paying Agent the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice contemplated by this Section 12.01(c) shall have the right to withdraw such Fundamental Change Purchase Notice at any time prior to the close of business on the Fundamental Change Purchase Date by delivery of a written notice of withdrawal to the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 12.02.
 
The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Fundamental Change Purchase Notice or written notice of withdrawal thereof.
 
Section 12.02  Effect of Fundamental Change Purchase Notice.  Upon receipt by the Paying Agent of the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice specified in Section 12.01(c), the Holder of the Security in respect of which such Fundamental Change Purchase Notice was given shall (unless such Fundamental Change Purchase Notice is withdrawn as specified in the following two paragraphs) thereafter be entitled to receive solely the Fundamental Change Purchase Price with respect to such Security.  Such Fundamental Change Purchase Price shall be paid to such Holder, subject to receipt of funds and/or Securities by the Paying Agent, promptly following the later of (a) the Fundamental Change Purchase Date with respect to such Security (provided, the conditions in Section 12.01(c) have been satisfied) and (b) the time of book-entry transfer or delivery of such Security to the Paying Agent by the Holder thereof in the manner required by Section 12.01(c).  Securities in respect of which a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice has been given by the Holder thereof may not be converted pursuant to Article XIII hereof on or after the date of the delivery of such Fundamental Change Purchase Notice unless such Fundamental Change Purchase Notice has first been validly withdrawn as specified in the following two paragraphs.
 
A Fundamental Change Purchase Notice may be withdrawn by means of a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the office of the Paying Agent in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Fundamental Change Company Notice at any time prior to the close of business on the Fundamental Change Purchase Date specifying:
 
 
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(i)  the Principal Amount of the Security with respect to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted;
 
(ii)  the certificate number, if any, of the Physical Security in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted (if the Security is a Global Security, the withdrawal notice must comply with the Applicable Procedures); and
 
(iii)  the Principal Amount, if any, of such Security which remains subject to the original Fundamental Change Purchase Notice and which has been or will be delivered for repurchase by the Company.
 
There shall be no purchase of any Securities pursuant to Section 12.01 if there has occurred (prior to, on or after, as the case may be, the giving, by the Holders of such Securities, of the required Fundamental Change Purchase Notice) and is continuing an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default that is cured by the payment of the Fundamental Change Purchase Price with respect to such Securities).  The Paying Agent will promptly return to the respective Holders any Securities (A) with respect to which a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice has been withdrawn in compliance with this Indenture, or (B) held by it during the continuance of an Event of Default (other than a default in the payment of the Fundamental Change Purchase Price with respect to such Securities) in which case, upon such return, the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.
 
Section 12.03  Deposit of Fundamental Change Purchase Price.  Prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Business Day following the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent an amount of cash (in immediately available funds if deposited on such Business Day) sufficient to pay the aggregate Fundamental Change Purchase Price of all Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, other than Securities or portions of Securities called for redemption which on or prior thereto have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee for cancellation or have been converted.
 
If, on the Business Day following the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, the Paying Agent holds, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, cash sufficient to pay the Fundamental Change Purchase Price of any Securities for which a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice has been tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to Section 12.02, then, effective as of the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, such Securities will cease to be outstanding and interest (including Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any) on such Securities will cease to accrue (whether or not book-entry transfer of such Securities is made or whether or not such Securities are delivered to the Paying Agent), and the rights of the Holders in respect thereof shall terminate (other than the right to receive the Fundamental Change Purchase Price upon delivery of such Securities).  Nothing herein shall preclude the withholding of any taxes required by law to be withheld or deducted.
 
Section 12.04  Security Purchased in Part.  Any Security which is to be purchased only in part shall be surrendered at the office of the Paying Agent and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without charge, a new Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate Principal Amount equal to, and in exchange for, the portion of the Principal Amount of the Security so surrendered which is not purchased.
 
 
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Section 12.05  Covenant to Comply with Securities Laws upon Repurchase of Securities.  In connection with any offer to repurchase Securities under Section 12.01 (provided that such offer or repurchase constitutes an "issuer tender offer" for purposes of Rule 13e-4 (which term, as used herein, includes any successor provision thereto) under the Exchange Act at the time of such offer or purchase), and subject to any exemptions under applicable law, the Company shall (a) comply with Rule 13e-4 and Rule 14e-1 (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act, (b) file the related Schedule TO (or any successor schedule, form or report) under the Exchange Act, (c) otherwise comply with all U.S. federal and state securities laws so as to permit the rights and obligations under Section 12.02 to be exercised in the time and in the manner specified in Section 12.02 and (d) comply with any applicable Canadian Securities Laws which may then be applicable in the event of a fundamental change.
 
To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Article XII, the Company's compliance with such laws and regulations including the extension of the payment or notice periods contemplated by this Article XII, shall not in and of itself cause a breach of their obligations under this Article XII.
 
Section 12.06  Repayment to the Company.  To the extent that the aggregate amount of cash deposited by the Company pursuant to Section 12.03 exceeds the aggregate Fundamental Change Purchase Price of the Securities or portions thereof which the Company is obligated to purchase as of the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, then, promptly after the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, the Paying Agent shall return any such excess to the Company.  If such money is then held by the Company or an Affiliate of the Company in trust and is not required for such purpose, it shall be discharged from such trust.
 
ARTICLE XIII
 
CONVERSION
 
Section 13.01  Right to Convert.  Subject to, and upon compliance with, the provisions of this Indenture, each Holder shall have the right, at such Holder's option, at any time following the Issue Date of the Securities hereunder through prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Stated Maturity (or such earlier Fundamental Change Purchase Date or Redemption Date as may be applicable) to convert the Principal Amount of any such Securities, or any portion of such Principal Amount which is in a denomination of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, into Common Shares at the Conversion Rate then in effect, subject to prior repurchase or redemption of the Securities.
 
Section 13.02  Conversion Procedure.
 
(a)  Each Security shall be convertible at the office of the Conversion Agent.
 
(b)  In order to exercise the conversion privilege with respect to any Securities in certificated form, the Holder of any such Securities to be converted, in whole or in part, shall:
 
 
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(i)  complete and manually sign the conversion notice provided on the back of the Security (the "Conversion Notice") or facsimile of the Conversion Notice and deliver such Conversion Notice, which shall be irrevocable, to the Conversion Agent;
 
(ii)  surrender the Security to the Conversion Agent;
 
(iii)  furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents, if required;
 
(iv)  pay any transfer or similar tax, if required pursuant to Section 13.07 or otherwise; and
 
(v)  pay funds equal to interest, including Additional Interest Amounts and Additional Amounts, if any, payable on the next Interest Payment Date to which such Holder is not entitled.
 
The date on which the Holder satisfies all of the requirements set forth in clauses (i) through (v) above is the "Conversion Date."  Such Conversion Notice shall also state the name or names (with address or addresses) in which any certificate or certificates for Common Shares which shall be issuable on such conversion shall be issued.  All such Securities surrendered for conversion shall, unless the Common Shares issuable on conversion are to be issued in the same name as the registration of such Securities, be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company duly executed by, the Holder or its duly authorized attorney.
 
In order to exercise the conversion privilege with respect to any interest in Securities in global form, the Holder must complete the appropriate instruction form for conversion pursuant to the Depositary's book-entry conversion program, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents if required by the Company, the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or Conversion Agent, and pay the funds, if any, required to be paid under Section 13.02(b)(v) and any transfer or similar taxes required pursuant to Section 13.07 or otherwise.
 
(c)  As promptly as practicable after the later of (i) the Conversion Date (but in no event later than five Business Days after the Conversion Date) or (ii) the date all the calculations necessary to make such payment and delivery have been made (but in no event later than as specified in Section 13.03), subject to compliance with any restrictions on transfer if Common Shares issuable on conversion are to be issued in a name other than that of the Holder (as if such transfer were a transfer of the Securities (or portion thereof) so converted), the Company shall issue and shall deliver to such Holder at the office of the Conversion Agent, a check or cash and a certificate or certificates for the number of full Common Shares issuable in accordance with the provisions of this Article XIII, if applicable.  In case any Securities of a denomination greater than $1,000 shall be surrendered for partial conversion, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of the Securities so surrendered, without charge to him, new Securities in authorized denominations in an aggregate Principal Amount equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered Securities.
 
Each conversion shall be deemed to have been effected as to any such Securities (or portion thereof) on the date on which the requirements set forth above in this Section 13.02 have been satisfied as to such Securities (or portion thereof), and the person in whose name any certificate or certificates for Common Shares shall be issuable upon such conversion shall be deemed to have become on said date the Holder of record of the Common Shares represented thereby; provided, however, that in case of any such surrender on any date when the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, the person or persons in whose name the certificate or certificates for such Common Shares are to be issued shall be deemed to have become the record holder thereof for all purposes on the next day on which such stock transfer books are open, but such conversion shall be at the Conversion Price in effect on the date upon which such Securities shall be surrendered.
 
 
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(d)  Upon the conversion of an interest in Global Securities, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee (or any other Conversion Agent appointed by the Company) shall make a notation on such Global Securities as to the reduction in the Principal Amount represented thereby. The Company shall notify the Trustee and the Co-Trustee in writing of any conversions of Securities effected through any Conversion Agent other than the Trustee or the Co-Trustee.
 
(e)  Unless the Company shall provide otherwise, each share certificate representing Common Shares issued upon conversion of the Securities that contain the Private Placement Legend or the Canadian Private Placement Legend shall bear the applicable legends in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto.
 
Section 13.03  Company to Deliver Common Shares, Cash or Combination Thereof.
 
(a)  Upon conversion of a Security, the Company will have the right to elect to deliver cash or a combination of cash and Common Shares for the Securities surrendered as set forth below in lieu of delivering only Common Shares.  The Trustee will initially act as Conversion Agent.  A Holder may convert fewer than all of such Holder's Securities so long as the Securities converted are an integral multiple of $1,000 principal amount.
 
The Company will give notice of its election to deliver part or all of the conversion consideration in cash to the Holder converting the Securities within two Business Days following the Company's receipt of the Holder's notice of conversion.  To the extent such election differs from the most recent election previously provided to the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or the Conversion Agent, the Company shall also notify the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or the Conversion Agent, as applicable, of such election.  The amount of cash to be delivered per Security will be equal to the number of Common Shares in respect of which the cash payment is being made multiplied by the average of the Daily VWAP prices of the Common Shares for the 20 trading days commencing one day after (i) the date of the Company's notice of election to deliver all or part of the conversion consideration in cash if it has not given a Redemption Notice, (ii) the conversion date, in the case of conversion following a Notice of Redemption by the Company specifying the Company's intention to deliver cash upon conversion for conversions following the Redemption Notice or (iii) the 22nd scheduled Trading Day prior to the Stated Maturity, in the case of conversion during the period beginning 25 Trading Days before the Stated Maturity.
 
If the Company elects to deliver cash in lieu of some or all of the Common Shares issuable upon conversion, it will make the payment, including delivery of the Common Shares, through the Conversion Agent, to Holders surrendering Securities no later than the 14th Business Day following the Conversion Date.  Otherwise, the Company will deliver the Common Shares, together with any cash payment for fractional shares, as described below, through the Conversion Agent no later than the fifth business day following the Conversion Date.
 
 
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The Company may not deliver cash in lieu of any Common Shares issuable upon a Conversion Date (other than in lieu of fractional shares) if there has occurred and is continuing an Event of Default under the Indenture, other than an Event of Default that is cured by the payment of the conversion consideration.
 
If the Company calls Securities for redemption, a Holder may convert the Securities only until 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date unless the Company fails to pay the Redemption Price.  Subject to Section 13.02, if a Holder has submitted Securities for purchase upon a Fundamental Change, such Holder may convert such Securities only if such Holder withdraws the purchase election made by such Holder prior to conversion.
 
Upon conversion, a Holder will not receive any separate cash payment for accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any, unless such conversion occurs between a Regular Record Date and the Interest Payment Date to which it relates.  The Company will not issue fractional Common Shares upon conversion of Securities.  Instead, the Company will pay cash in lieu of fractional shares based on the Closing Sale Price of the Common Shares on the Trading Day immediately prior to the Conversion Date.
 
The Company's delivery to the Holder of Common Shares, cash, or a combination of cash and Common Shares, as applicable, together with any cash payment for any fractional share, into which a Security is convertible, will be deemed to satisfy the Company's obligation to pay:
 
(i)  the principal amount of the Security; and
 
(ii)  accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any, to, but not including, the Conversion Date.
 
Accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any, to, but not including, the Conversion Date will be deemed to be paid in full rather than cancelled, extinguished or forfeited.  The consideration payable by the Company to the Holder of a Security upon conversion (whether by the delivery to the Holder of Common Shares, cash, or a combination of cash and Common Shares) shall be applied in the following order: (A) sequentially in full payment of (i) any accrued and unpaid interest, (ii) any Additional Interest Amounts and (iii) any Additional Amounts, and (B) in satisfaction of the principal amount of the Security.  Where Common Shares are being issued for the payment of any amounts provided under clause (A) above, the number of Common Shares to be issued pursuant to the Conversion Rate in satisfaction of the principal of the Securities shall be reduced by the number of such Common Shares, if any, issued under clause (A) above.
 
(b)  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article XIII, if Securities are converted after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on a Regular Record Date, Holders of such Securities at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on such Regular Record Date will receive the interest and Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any, payable on such Securities on the corresponding Interest Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion.  Securities surrendered for conversion during the period after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Regular Record Date to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the immediately following Interest Payment Date must be accompanied by payment of an amount equal to the interest (including Additional Interest Amounts or Additional Amounts, if any) payable on the Securities so converted on such corresponding Interest Payment Date; provided that no such payment need be made:
 
 
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(i)  if the Company has specified a Redemption Date that is after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date;
 
(ii)  if the Company has specified a Fundamental Change Purchase Date that is after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date; or
 
(iii)  to the extent of any overdue interest, if any overdue interest exists at the time of Conversion with respect to such Security.
 
If a Holder converts Securities, the Company will pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of any of its Common Shares upon the conversion, unless the tax is due because the Holder requests any shares to be issued in a name other than the Holder's name, in which case the Holder will pay such tax.
 
(c)  [Reserved.]
 
(d)  The Company will not issue fractional Common Shares upon conversion of Securities.  If multiple Securities shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the number of full shares which shall be issuable upon conversion shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities (or specified portions thereof to the extent permitted hereby) so surrendered.  If any fractional Common Share would be issuable upon the conversion of any Securities, the Company shall make payment therefor in cash equal to the fraction of a Common Share otherwise issuable multiplied by the Current Market Price to the Holder of such Securities.
 
Section 13.04  Conversion Rate Adjustments.  The Conversion Rate shall be adjusted from time to time by the Company as follows, except that the Company shall not make any adjustment to the Conversion Rate if Holders may participate, as a result of holding the Securities, in the transaction described below without having to convert their Securities.
 
(a)  If the Company, at any time or from time to time while any of the Securities are outstanding, pays a dividend or makes a distribution in Common Shares to all holders of its outstanding Common Shares, or if the Company subdivides or combines its Common Shares, then the Conversion Rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:
 
 
 
66

 
 
Graphic
 
where,
 
CR0
=
the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Dividend Date of such dividend or distribution or the effective date of such subdivision or combination, as applicable
 
CR'
=
the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after such Ex-Dividend Date or effective date, as applicable
 
OS0
=
the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to such Ex-Dividend Date or effective date, as applicable
 
OS'
=
the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to such Ex-Dividend Date or effective date, as applicable, after giving pro forma effect to such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination
 
Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Business Day following the Record Date for such dividend or distribution, or the date fixed for determination for such Common Share subdivision or combination.  If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this Section 13.04(a) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall again be adjusted to the Conversion Rate which would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.
 
(b)  If the Company, at any time or from time to time while any of the Securities are outstanding, distributes to holders of all or substantially all of its outstanding Common Shares certain rights or warrants to purchase Common Shares at a price per Common Share less than the Closing Sale Price of the Common Shares on the Record Date for shareholders entitled to receive such rights and warrants, which rights or warrants are exercisable for not more than 60 days, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula (provided that the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted to the extent that such rights or warrants are not exercised prior to their expiration):
 
Graphic
 
where,
 
CR0
=
the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Dividend Date of such distribution
 
 
 
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CR'
=
the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after such Ex-Dividend Date
 
OS0
=
the number of Common Shares outstanding at the open of business on the next Business Day following such Ex-Dividend Date
 
X
=
the total number of Common Shares issuable pursuant to such rights or warrants
 
Y
=
the number of Common Shares equal to the quotient of (a) the aggregate price payable to exercise all such rights or warrants and (b) the average of the Closing Sale Price of the Common Shares for the 10 consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement for the issuance of such rights or warrants
 
Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Business Day following the date of announcement of the issuance of such rights or warrants.
 
To the extent that Common Shares are not delivered pursuant to such rights or warrants, upon the expiration or termination of such rights or warrants, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted to the Conversion Rate which would then be in effect had the adjustments made upon the issuance of such rights or warrants been made on the basis of the delivery of only the number of Common Shares actually delivered.  In the event that such rights or warrants are not so issued, the Conversion Rate shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Rate which would then be in effect if the date fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants had not been fixed.  In determining whether any rights or warrants entitle the holders to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares at less than such Closing Sale Price, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such Common Shares, there shall be taken into account any consideration received for such rights or warrants and any amount payable on exercise or conversion thereof, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
For the purposes of this Section 13.04(c), rights or warrants distributed by the Company to all holders of the Common Shares entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Company's Capital Stock (either initially or under certain circumstances), which rights or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events ("Trigger Event"): (i) are deemed to be transferred with such Common Shares; (ii) are not exercisable; and (iii) are also issued in respect of future issuances of Common Shares, shall be deemed not to have been distributed for purposes of this Section 13.04(c) (and no adjustment to the Conversion Price under this Section 13.04(c) will be required) until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event, whereupon such rights and warrants shall be deemed to have been distributed and an appropriate adjustment (if any is required) to the Conversion Rate shall be made under this Section 13.04(c).  If any such right or warrant, including any such existing rights or warrants distributed prior to the date of this Indenture, are subject to events, upon the occurrence of which such rights or warrants become exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences of indebtedness or other assets, then the date of the occurrence of any and each such event shall be deemed to be the date of distribution and record date with respect to new rights or warrants with such rights (and a termination or expiration of the existing rights or warrants without exercise by any of the holders thereof). In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of rights or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other event (of the type described in the preceding sentence) with respect thereto that was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 13.04(c) was made, (A) in the case of any such rights or warrants which shall all have been redeemed or purchased without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted upon such final redemption or repurchase to give effect to such distribution or Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were a cash distribution, equal to the per share redemption or purchase price received by a holder of Common Shares with respect to such rights or warrants (assuming such holder had retained such rights or warrants), made to all applicable holders of Common Shares as of the date of such redemption or repurchase, and (B) in the case of such rights or warrants which shall have expired or been terminated without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights and warrants had not been issued.
 
 
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(c)  If the Company, at any time or from time to time while the Securities are outstanding, distributes to holders of all or substantially of the Common Shares, Common Shares, evidences of indebtedness or assets or property, including securities, but excluding:
 
(i)  dividends or distributions referred to in Section 13.04(a);
 
(ii)  rights or warrants referred to in Section 13.04(c); and
 
(iii)  dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash;
 
then the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:
 
Graphic
 
where,
 
CR0
=
the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution
 
CR'
=
the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after such Ex-Dividend Date
 
SP0
=
the Current Market Price of the Common Shares on the Trading Day immediately preceding such Ex-Dividend Date
 
 
 
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FMV
=
the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company) of the Common Shares, evidences of indebtedness, assets or property distributed with respect to each outstanding Common Share on the Record Date for such distribution
 
Such adjustment shall become effective immediately prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Business Day following the Record Date for such distribution.  If the Board of Directors of the Company determines the fair market value of any distribution for purposes of this Section 13.04(c) by reference to the actual or when issued trading market for any securities, it must in doing so consider the prices in such market over the same period used in computing the Current Market Price of the Common Shares.
 
To the extent that the Company has a rights plan in effect upon conversion of the Securities into Common Shares, a Holder shall receive the rights under the rights plan attached to the Common Shares unless such rights are in respect of Ineligible Consideration or such rights have separated from the Common Shares at the time of conversion, in which case the Conversion Rate will be adjusted as if the Company distributed to all holders of Common Shares, Common Shares, evidences of indebtedness or assets or property as described in this Section 13.04(c), subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.  For greater certainty, any rights under the rights plan received by a Holder on conversion of the Securities will be received by the Holder by reason of the Holder becoming an owner of Common Shares and not as consideration for the conversion of the Securities.
 
With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this Section 13.04(c) where there has been a payment of a dividend or other distribution on the Common Shares or common shares of any class or series, or similar equity interest, of or relating to a Subsidiary or other business unit (a "Spin-Off"), the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the effective date of the Spin-Off shall be increased based on the following formula in lieu of the formula above:
 
Graphic
 
where,
 
CR0
=
the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the effective date of the Spin-Off
 
CR'
=
the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the effective date of the Spin-Off
 
FMV0
=
the average of the Closing Sale Prices of the Common Shares or similar equity interest distributed to holders of Common Shares applicable to one Common Share over the 10 consecutive Trading-Day period commencing on, and including, the effective date of the Spin-Off
 
 
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MP0
=
the average of the Closing Sale Prices of the Common Shares over the 10 consecutive Trading-Day period commencing on, and including, the effective date of the Spin-Off
 
The adjustment to the Conversion Rate under the preceding paragraph will occur on the 10th Trading Day from, and including, the effective date of the Spin-Off and shall be applied on a retroactive basis from, and including, the effective date of the Spin-Off; provided that in respect of any conversion occurring prior to the effective date of the Spin-Off with respect to which the settlement date would occur during the 10 Trading Days from, and including, the effective date of any Spin-Off, references with respect to the Spin-Off to the 10 consecutive Trading-Day period shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed between the effective date of such Spin-Off and the settlement date in determining the applicable Conversion Rate; provided, further, that in respect of any conversion occurring prior the effective date of the Spin-Off with respect to which the settlement date would occur during the three Trading Days from, and including, the effective date of such Spin-Off, references to the 10 consecutive Trading-Day period shall be deemed replaced with a three consecutive Trading-Day period with such adjustment to the Conversion Rate being applied on a retroactive basis from, and including, the effective date of the Spin-Off.
 
(d)  If any cash dividend or other distribution is paid to all or substantially all holders of Common Shares, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:
 
Graphic
 
where,
 
CR0
=
the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution
 
CR'
=
the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after such Ex-Dividend Date
 
SP0
=
the Current Market Price of the Common Shares on the Trading Day immediately preceding such Ex-Dividend Date
 
C
=
the amount in cash per share the Company distributes to holders of Common Shares
 
(e)  If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries makes a payment in respect of a tender or exchange offer (as such terms are defined under applicable U.S. securities laws) for the Common Shares, to the extent that the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per Common Share exceeds the Closing Sale Price of the Common Shares on the Trading Day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer, the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:
 
 
71

 
 
 
where,
 
CR0
=
the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the adjustment
 
CR'
=
the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the effective date of the adjustment
 
AC
=
the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors) of the aggregate consideration paid or payable for shares accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer
 
OS0
=
the number of Common Shares outstanding on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date such tender or exchange offer expires (prior to giving effect to such tender or exchange offer)
 
OS'
=
the number of Common Shares outstanding less any Common Shares accepted for purchase or exchange in the tender or exchange offer at the time such tender or exchange offer expires
 
SP'
=
the Current Market Price of the Common Shares on the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires
 
The adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 13.04(e) shall occur on the 10th Trading Day from, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires and shall be applied on a retroactive basis from, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires; provided that in respect of any conversion occurring prior to the date such tender or exchange offer expires with respect to which the settlement date would occur during the 10 Trading Days from, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires, references with respect to the tender or exchange offer to the 10 consecutive Trading-Day period shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed between the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires and the settlement date in determining the applicable Conversion Rate.
 
 
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If the Company is obligated to repurchase shares pursuant to any such tender or exchange offer, but the Company is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchases or all such purchases are rescinded, the Conversion Rate shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such tender or exchange had not been made.
 
(f)  For purposes of this Section 13.04, the following terms shall have the meaning indicated:
 
(i)  "Current Market Price" on any date means the average of the Closing Sale Prices per Common Share for the 10 consecutive Trading Days ending on the date of determination.
 
(ii)  "fair market value" shall mean the amount which a willing buyer would pay a willing seller in an arm's length transaction.
 
(iii)  "Record Date" shall mean, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of Common Shares have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which the Common Shares (or other applicable security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of shareholders entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the Board of Directors or by statute, contract or otherwise).
 
(g)  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 13.04, the applicable Conversion Rate need not be adjusted:
 
(i)  upon the issuance of any Common Shares pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the securities of the Company and the investment of additional optional amounts in Common Shares under any plan;
 
(ii)  upon the issuance of any Common Shares or options or rights to purchase Common Shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of, or assumed by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
 
(iii)  upon the issuance of any Common Shares pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security not described in clause (ii) above and outstanding as of the Issue Date;
 
(iv)  for a change in the par value of the Common Shares; or
 
(v)  for accrued and unpaid interest (including Additional Interest Amounts and Additional Amounts, if any).
 
(h)  Subject to subsection (i) below, the Company may make such increases in the Conversion Rate, in addition to any adjustments required by Section 13.04(a), Section 13.04(b), Section 13.04(c), Section 13.04(d) or Section 13.04(e) as the Company's Board of Directors considers to be advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of Common Shares or rights to purchase Common Shares resulting from any dividend or distribution of stock (or rights to acquire stock) or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes.
 
 
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(i)  The Company from time to time may increase the Conversion Rate by any amount for any period of time if the period is at least 20 days and the Company's Board of Directors shall have made a determination that such increase would be in the best interests of the Company, which determination shall be conclusive.  Whenever the Conversion Rate is increased pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Company shall mail to Holders a notice of the increase at least 15 days prior to the date the increased Conversion Rate takes effect, and such notice shall state the increased Conversion Rate and the period during which it will be in effect.  Any such increase in the Conversion Rate by the Company's Board of Directors shall not, without the approval of the Company's shareholders, if required by the rules of the New York Stock Exchange or the Toronto Stock Exchange, result in the sale or issuance of 20% (25% in the case of the Toronto Stock Exchange) or more of the Common Shares, or 20% (25% in the case of the Toronto Stock Exchange) or more of the voting power, outstanding as of September 10, 2009.
 
(j)  No adjustment in the Conversion Rate shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in such rate; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 13.04(j) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.  All calculations under this Article XIII shall be made by the Company and shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share, as the case may be.  No adjustment need be made for rights to purchase Common Shares pursuant to a Company plan for reinvestment of dividends or interest.  To the extent the Securities become convertible into cash, assets, property or securities (other than Common Shares) of the Company, no adjustment need be made thereafter as to the cash, assets, property or such securities. Interest will not accrue on the cash.
 
(k)  Whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted as herein provided, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee, the Co-Trustee and any Conversion Agent an Officers' Certificate setting forth the Conversion Rate after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.  Unless and until a Responsible Officer of each of the Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall have received such Officers' Certificate, neither the Trustee nor the Co-Trustee shall be deemed to have knowledge of any adjustment of the Conversion Rate and may assume without inquiry that the last Conversion Rate of which each had knowledge is still in effect.  Promptly after delivery of such certificate, the Company shall prepare a notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate setting forth the adjusted Conversion Rate and the date on which each adjustment becomes effective and shall mail such notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate to each Holder at such Holder's last address appearing on the Security Register, within 20 days after execution thereof.  Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of any such adjustment.
 
(l)  In any case in which this Section 13.04 provides that an adjustment shall become effective immediately after a Record Date for an event, the Company may defer until the occurrence of such event (i) issuing to the Holder of any Securities converted after such Record Date and before the occurrence of such event the additional Common Shares issuable upon such conversion by reason of the adjustment required by such event over and above the Common Shares issuable upon such conversion before giving effect to such adjustment and (ii) paying to such Holder any amount in cash in lieu of any fraction pursuant to Section 13.03.
 
 
74

 
(m)  For purposes of this Section 13.04, the number of Common Shares at any time outstanding shall not include Common Shares held in the treasury of the Company so long as the Company does not pay any dividend or make any distribution on Common Shares held in the treasury of the Company, but shall include Common Shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of Common Shares.
 
(n)  No adjustment to the Conversion Rate shall be made pursuant to this Section 13.04 if the Holders of the Securities may participate in the transaction that would otherwise give rise to an adjustment pursuant to this Section 13.04; subject to the prior written consent of the Toronto Stock Exchange.
 
(o)  Whenever any provision of this Indenture requires a calculation of an average of Closing Sale Prices or Daily VWAP over a span of multiple days, the Company shall make appropriate adjustments (determined in good faith by the Board of Directors) to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date of the event occurs at any time during the period from which the average is to be calculated.
 
Section 13.05  Adjustments Upon Certain Fundamental Changes.
 
(a)  If a Holder elects to convert Securities in connection with a Fundamental Change (as determined after giving effect to any exceptions or exclusions to such definition, including, without limitation, the last paragraph in Section 12.01(a)), the Conversion Rate for such Securities shall be increased by an additional number of Common Shares (the "Additional Shares") as described below. Any conversion will be deemed to have occurred in connection with such Fundamental Change only if: (A) in the case of a Fundamental Change described in clause (ii) of the definition of Fundamental Change, such Securities are surrendered for conversion from and after the date that is 30 calendar days prior to the anticipated Effective Date of such Fundamental Change through and including the Business Day immediately preceding the related Fundamental Change Purchase Date, or (B) in the case of a Fundamental Change described in clauses (i), (iii) and (iv) of the definition of Fundamental Change, such Securities are surrendered for conversion from and after the Effective Date of such Fundamental Change through and including the Business Day immediately proceeding the related Fundamental Change Purchase Date. The Company shall notify Holders at least 30 calendar days prior to the anticipated Effective Date of any Fundamental Change described in clause (ii) of the definition of Fundamental Change.
 
(b)  The number of Additional Shares will be determined by reference to the table attached as Schedule A hereto, based on the date on which the Fundamental Change occurs or becomes effective (the "Effective Date") and the price (the "Share Price") paid per Common Share in the Fundamental Change.  If the Fundamental Change is a transaction described in clause (ii) of the definition of Fundamental Change, and holders of Common Shares receive only cash in that Fundamental Change, the Share Price shall be the cash amount paid per Common Share.  Otherwise, the Share Price shall be the average of the Closing Sale Prices of Common Shares over the five Trading-Day period ending on the Trading Day preceding the Effective Date of the Fundamental Change.
 
 
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(c)  The Share Prices set forth in the first row of the table in Schedule A hereto shall be adjusted as of any date on which the Conversion Rate of the Securities is otherwise adjusted.  The adjusted Share Prices shall equal the Share Prices applicable immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Conversion Rate immediately prior to the adjustment giving rise to the Share Price adjustment and the denominator of which is the Conversion Rate as so adjusted. The number of Additional Shares will be adjusted in the same manner as the Conversion Rate as set forth in Section 13.04.
 
(d)  The table in Schedule A hereto sets forth the hypothetical Share Price and the number of Additional Shares to be received per $1,000 Principal Amount of Securities.  The exact Share Prices and Effective Dates may not be set forth in the table in Schedule A, in which case:
 
(i)  If the Share Price is between two Share Price amounts in the table or the Effective Date is between two Effective Dates in the table, the number of Additional Shares will be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of Additional Shares set forth for the higher and lower Share Price amounts and the two dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year.
 
(ii)  If the Share Price is greater than $45.00 per Common Share (subject to adjustment), no Additional Shares will be issued upon conversion.
 
(iii)  If the Share Price is less than $10.10 per Common Share (subject to adjustment), no Additional Shares will be issued upon conversion.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the total number of Common Shares issuable upon conversion exceed 99.0099 Common Shares per $1,000 Principal Amount of Securities, subject to adjustments in the same manner as the Conversion Rate as set forth in Section 13.04.
 
(e)  If the Company is a party to any reclassification of the Common Shares (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination) or a consolidation, amalgamation, merger, binding share exchange, statutory arrangement, sale or conveyance of all or substantially all of the Company's consolidated assets to another person or entity or other similar combination involving the Company, in each case pursuant to which the Common Shares are convertible into Reference Property, then, pursuant to Section 13.06, at the effective time of such transaction, the Securities will be convertible only into the Reference Property, if applicable (provided such Reference Property is not Ineligible Consideration).  If the Company is required to increase the Conversion Rate for Securities converted in connection with such Fundamental Change by Additional Shares as a result of such Fundamental Change, Securities so surrendered for conversion shall be settled as follows:
 
(i)  if the date on which the Securities are surrendered for conversion is prior to the third Trading Day immediately preceding the Effective Date of the Fundamental Change, the Company shall (A) deliver the amount of Common Shares, based on the Conversion Rate then in effect without regard to the number of Additional Shares to be added to the Conversion Rate as described above in this Section 13.05, on the third Trading Day immediately following the applicable Conversion Date; and (B) as soon as practicable following the Effective Date of the Fundamental Change, deliver an amount of Reference Property equal to the amount of Reference Property that would have been issuable in respect of the Additional Shares pursuant to such Fundamental Change; provided, such Reference Property is not Ineligible Consideration; and
 
 
76

 
(ii)  if the date on which the Securities are surrendered for conversion is on or after the third Trading Day immediately preceding the Effective Date of the Fundamental Change, the Company shall deliver an amount of Reference Property equal to the amount of Reference Property that would have been issuable upon conversion of the Securities immediately after giving effect to the Fundamental Change based on the Conversion Rate as increased by the Additional Shares; provided, such Reference Property is not Ineligible Consideration.
 
Section 13.06  Effect of Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale.  If the Company is a party to any reclassification of the Common Shares (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination) or a consolidation, amalgamation, merger, binding share exchange, statutory arrangement, sale or conveyance of all or substantially all of the Company's consolidated assets to another person or entity or other similar combination involving the Company, in each case pursuant to which the Common Shares are converted into cash, securities or other property, then at the effective time of such transaction the Company or the successor or purchasing person, as the case may be, shall execute with the Trustee and the Co-Trustee a supplemental indenture (which shall comply with the Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date of execution of such supplemental indenture) providing that the Securities shall be convertible into the securities or other property (other than Ineligible Consideration (as defined below)) receivable upon such transaction by a Holder had such Holder converted its Securities immediately prior to such transaction solely for Common Shares (the "Reference Property").  If such transaction causes the Common Shares to be converted into the right to receive more than a single type of consideration (determined based in part upon any form of shareholder election), the Reference Property into which the Securities will be convertible shall be deemed to be the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration received by the holders of Common Shares that affirmatively make such an election.  If Holders would otherwise be entitled to receive, upon conversion of the Securities, any property (including cash) or securities that would not constitute "prescribed securities" for the purposes of clause 212(1)(b)(vii)(E) of the Income Tax Act (Canada) as it applied to the 2007 taxation year (referred to herein as "Ineligible Consideration"), such Holders shall not be entitled to receive such Ineligible Consideration but the Company or the successor or acquirer, as the case may be, shall have the right (at the sole option of the Company or the successor or acquirer, as the case may be) to deliver either such Ineligible Consideration or "prescribed securities" for the purposes of clause 212(1)(b)(vii)(E) of the Income Tax Act (Canada) as it applied to the 2007 taxation year with a market value (as conclusively determined by the Company's Board of Directors) equal to the market value of such Ineligible Consideration.  Such supplemental indenture shall provide for adjustments which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article XIII.  If, in the case of any such reclassification, consolidation, amalgamation, merger, binding share exchange, statutory arrangement, sale or conveyance or