EX-99.1 2 ex991.htm ANNUAL REPORT FOR PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 ex991.htm
 
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1    Managements Discussion and Analysis 
23 Consolidated Financial Statements
28 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
53 Corporate Directory




Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
in respect of the 12 months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
 
All amounts are expressed in U.S.$ unless otherwise indicated.
 
INTRODUCTION
The following discussion of the operating results and financial position of Jaguar Mining Inc. (“the Company”) should be read in conjunction with the annual audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.  The financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada and has been reconciled to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  Further information about the Company is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on its corporate website www.jaguarmining.com.
 
The average rates of exchange for the Canadian dollar (Cdn.$) per U.S.$1.00 for 2007 and 2006 were 1.07 and 1.13 respectively.  The average rates of exchange for the Brazilian real (R$) per U.S.$1.00 for 2007 and 2006 were 1.95 and 2.17 respectively.
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) constitute "Forward-Looking Statements" within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Canadian securities legislation.  These Forward-Looking Statements include, among others, statements concerning the Company's future objectives, the measured and indicated resources, their average grade, the commencement period of production, cash operating costs and completion dates of feasibility studies, gold production and sales targets, capital expenditure costs, future profitability and growth in reserves.  Forward-Looking Statements can be identified by the use of words, such as "are expected", "is forecast", “is targeted”, "approximately" or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might" or "will" be taken, occur or be achieved.  Forward-Looking Statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the actual results, or performance to be materially different from any future results or performance expressed or implied by the Forward-Looking Statements. 
 
These factors include the inherent risks involved in the exploration and development of mineral properties, the uncertainties involved in interpreting drilling results and other ecological data, fluctuating gold prices and monetary exchange rates, the possibility of project cost delays and overruns or unanticipated costs and expenses, uncertainties relating to the availability and costs of financing needed in the future, uncertainties related to production rates, timing of production and the cash and total costs of production, changes in applicable laws including laws related to mining development, environmental protection, and the protection of the health and safety of mine workers, the availability of labour and equipment, the possibility of labour strikes and work stoppages  and changes in general economic conditions.  Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in Forward-Looking Statements, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results to differ from those anticipated, estimated or intended. 
 
These Forward-Looking Statements represent our views as of the date of discussion.  The Company anticipates that subsequent events and developments may cause the Company's views to change.  The Company does not undertake to update any Forward-Looking Statements, either written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company subsequent to the date of this discussion.  For a discussion of important factors affecting the Company, including fluctuations in the price of gold and exchange rates, uncertainty in the calculation of mineral resources, competition, uncertainty concerning geological conditions and governmental regulations and assumptions underlying the Company's Forward-Looking Statements, see the "CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS" and "RISK FACTORS" as filed in the Company’s Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed on SEDAR and available at www.sedar.com,  and its filings, including the Company's Annual Report on Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which are available at www.sec.gov on EDGAR.
 
Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors Concerning Estimates of Inferred and Measured and Indicated Resources
This document includes the term "inferred resources" and "measured and indicated resources".  The Company advises U.S. investors that while such terms are recognized and  permitted under Canadian regulations, the  U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize  them.   U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into proven or probable reserves.
 
"Inferred resources" have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility.  It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category.  Under Canadian rules, estimates of inferred mineral resources may not form the basis of a feasibility or other economic study.  U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of an inferred resource exists or is economically or legally mineable.
 
1

 
SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF JAGUAR’S BUSINESS
The Company, a corporation existing under the laws of Ontario, is engaged in gold production and in the acquisition, exploration, development and operation of gold producing properties in the Iron Quadrangle region of Brazil (the significant properties are Turmalina, Sabará, Paciência and Caeté), a greenstone belt located east of the city of Belo Horizonte in the state of Minas Gerais. In addition, the Company may consider the acquisition and subsequent exploration, development and operation of non-gold mineral properties in Brazil. Through a joint venture with Xstrata plc (“Xstrata”), the Company is also engaged in gold exploration at a greenfield site in the Northeast of Brazil covering 159,000 acres. The Company believes it is one of the fastest growing gold producers in the world. The Company’s strategy is to become a mid-sized gold producer and to increase gold output nearly ten-fold from the 70,000 ounces produced in 2007 to nearly 700,000 ounces by 2014. Coupled with existing cash on hand and based on the Company’s assumptions concerning production costs, foreign currency exchange rates and forward gold prices, the Company believes it has a fully funded plan. A sensitivity analysis, which addresses deviations from certain base assumptions for feed grade, costs, etc., used in the development of various technical reports the Company has previously filed, is provided in the Company’s Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2007 dated March 24, 2008 and available at www.sedar.com.  The Company believes the development initiatives it has carried out to date, which includes nearly 18 km of underground development at its properties in Minas Gerais, gives the management team a reasonable basis to show confidence that sufficient mineral resources exist and additional resources will be identified to reach and sustain its production targets for the foreseeable future. All of the Company’s properties remain open at depth and along strike together with the experience and history of other gold operations in the same district. Management believes the identification of additional gold resources to meet the Company’s production targets is not a constraining issue.
 
The Company is currently producing gold at its Sabará and Turmalina operations and expects to begin the commissioning of the Paciência operation in early April 2008.  The Company is also finalizing feasibility studies for its Caeté Project and the Phase II expansion of the Turmalina operation, which the Company plans to announce in Q2 2008. Over the next six to seven years, the Company believes it will have a cost structure that will place it in the lower third of all primary gold producers. Comparatively, requires significantly lower capital costs per installed ounce of capacity given the shallow nature of its underground operations.
 
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Summary of Quarterly Results
(unaudited) (in thousands of $, except per share amounts)
                                                 
Quarter ended
 
31-Dec
   
30-Sep
   
30-Jun
   
31-Mar
   
31-Dec
   
30-Sep
   
30-Jun
   
31-Mar
 
Year
 
2007
   
2007
   
2007
   
2007
   
2006
   
2006
   
2006
   
2006
 
Net sales
  $ 14,915     $ 14,962     $ 11,415     $ 6,542     $ 6,304     $ 7,279     $ 5,471     $ 2,125  
Net income (loss)
  $ (14,825 )   $ (8,654 )   $ (3,685 )   $ (496 )   $ (6,181 )   $ 2,441     $ (2,841 )   $ (6,164 )
    - per share basic and diluted
  $ (0.28 )   $ (0.16 )   $ (0.07 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.13 )   $ 0.05     $ (0.06 )   $ (0.18 )

Net sales during the periods increased due to both an increase in ounces of gold sold and an increase in the average realized gold price.
 
 
Summary of Key Operating Results
                                   
      Q4 2007    
Year Ended December 31, 2007
      Q4 2006    
Year Ended December 31, 2006
   
Year Ended December 31, 2005
 
Sales ($000)
  $ 14,915     $ 47,834     $ 6,304     $ 21,179     $ 8,510  
Ounces sold
    18,742       67,350       10,373       34,880       19,246  
Average realized price $ / ounce
  $ 796     $ 710     $ 608     $ 607     $ 442  
Gross profit ($000)
  $ 4,007     $ 14,289     $ 1,694     $ 5,161     $ (4,716 )
Net loss  ($000)
  $ (14,825 )   $ (27,660 )   $ (6,181 )   $ (12,746 )   $ (12,838 )
    - per share basic
  $ (0.28 )   $ (0.52 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (0.30 )   $ (0.41 )
    - per share diluted
  $ (0.28 )   $ (0.52 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (0.30 )   $ (0.41 )
Weighted avg. # of shares  and diluted # of shares outstanding
    55,494,155       53,613,175       46,397,867       43,114,563       31,266,914  

Q4 2007 Compared to Q4 2006 and YTD 2007 compared to YTD 2006
Revenue in Q4 2007 and YTD 2007 increased from the corresponding periods in 2006 due to both an increase in ounces of gold sold and an increase in the average realized gold price.  These increases resulted in increases in gross profit.
 
2

 
Review of Certain Operating Expenses and Other Income and Expenses
(in thousands of $)
                             
      Q4 2007    
Year Ended December 31, 2007
      Q4 2006    
Year Ended December 31, 2006
 
Stock based compensation
  $ 5,899     $ 10,750     $ 3,064     $ 5,990  
Administration
  $ 3,468     $ 10,273     $ 2,260     $ 7,375  
Unrealized forward derivative loss
  $ 1,529     $ 4,284     $ 2,439     $ 6,822  
Realized forward derivative loss
  $ 2,291     $ 5,624     $ -     $ -  
Unrealized forward fx derivative loss (gain)
  $ 472     $ (972 )   $ (73 )   $ (709 )
Realized forward fx derivative (gain)
  $ (1,438 )   $ (2,718 )   $ (440 )   $ (846 )
Foreign exchange loss (gain)
  $ (130 )   $ (2,280 )   $ 246     $ (1,871 )
Amortization of deferred financing expenses
  $ -     $ -     $ 190     $ 698  
Interest expense
  $ 3,523     $ 11,170     $ 52     $ 270  
Interest income
  $ (1,373 )   $ (4,601 )   $ (298 )   $ (1,582 )
 
Stock based compensation expense varies depending upon when stock options vest.
 
Administration costs increased from $745,000 in Q4 2005 to $2.3 million in Q4 2006 to $3.5 million in Q4 2007 (and increased from $4.5 million for the 12 months ended December 31, 2005 to $7.4 million, 2006 to $10.3 million for the same period in 2007). The increases were mainly due to legal and other costs related to certain strategic initiatives conducted during the quarter, and increased staffing needs related to the management of the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) department as a result of the Company’s expansion of operations in Brazil.  In addition, costs increased due to the strengthening of the R$ against the U.S.$, consulting fees related to the assessment of internal controls and procedures, and management incentive payments.
 
During Q4 2007, the Company recognized an unrealized loss of $1.5 million on forward contracts, as required by the Turmalina loan facility, to manage the commodity price exposure on gold sales versus a loss of $2.4 million in Q4 2006 ($3.4 million in Q4 2005).  During the 12 months ended December 31, 2007 the Company recognized an unrealized loss of $4.3 million versus an unrealized loss of $6.8 million for the same period in 2006 and $3.4 million for the same period in 2005.  During Q4 2007, the Company recognized a realized loss of $2.3 million on forward sales contracts versus nil for Q4 2006 and a realized loss $150,000 for Q4 2005. The Company recognized a realized loss of $5.6 million for the 12 months ended December 31, 2007 versus nil for the 12 months ended December 31, 2006 and $150,000 realized loss for the 12 months ended December 31, 2005. (See Risk Management Policies - Hedging)
 
The Company recognized an unrealized loss of $472,000 for Q4 2007, an unrealized gain of $72,000 for Q4 2006 and nil for Q4 2005 on forward foreign exchange contracts used to manage currency exposure on the R$ (and unrealized gains of $972,000 for the 12 months ended December 31, 2007, $709,000 for the 12 months ended December 31, 2006 and nil for the 12 months ended December 31, 2005).  The Company also recognized realized gains of $1.4 million for Q4 2007, $440,000 for Q4 2006 and nil for Q4 2005 on forward foreign exchange contracts. For the 12 months ended December 31, 2007, the Company recognized $2.7 million gains versus $846,000 gains for the 12 months ended December 31, 2006 and nil for the 12 months ended December 31, 2005. (See Risk Management Policies - Hedging)
 
Foreign exchange gains of $130,000 were recognized in Q4 2007 ($2.3 million exchange gain for the 12 months ended December 31, 2007), $247,000 loss in Q4 2006 ($1.9 million exchange gain for the 12 months ended December 31, 2006) and $175,000 loss in Q4 2005 ($1.1 million exchange gain for the 12 months ended December 31, 2005) primarily due to volatility of the R$ and Cdn.$. During Q4 2007 and the 12 months ended December 31, 2007 foreign exchange gains were incurred on cash balances held in Brazil and Canada due to the strengthening of the R$ and Cdn.$ over the U.S.$.
 
 
Commencing in Q1 2006, deferred finance fees relating to the Turmalina loan facility were amortized over the life of the loan.  Deferred finance fees of $191,000 were expensed in Q4 2006 ($698,000 for the 12 months ended December 31, 2006).  Commencing in Q1 2007, the Company adopted Section 3855 of the CICA handbook (See Footnote 2(a)(i) to our financial statements) and deferred finance fees were included in the carrying value of the loan and amortized as interest expense.
 
Interest expense increased from $53,000 in Q4 2006 ($28,000 in Q4 2005) to $3.5 million in Q4 2007 (Q4 2005 - $28,000). The Company incurred interest expense of $11.2 million for the 12 months ended December 31, 2007 ($270,000 for the same period in 2006 and $184,000 in 2005).  The increases were due to an increase in debt and requirements under new accounting standards which require the costs associated with the issuance of the related debt be amortized as interest expense.  A total of $879,000 of debt issuance and non-cash costs were recognized as interest expense during Q4 2007 ($3.0 million YTD 2007).
 
Interest income increased from $297,000 in Q4 2006 ($92,000 in Q4 2005) to $1.4 million in Q4 2007 ($4.6 million for the 12 months ended December 31, 2007 versus $1.6 million for the 12 months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005) due to interest earned on higher bank deposits.  Interest income was earned from deposits held in banks in Canada, the U.S. and Brazil.
 
3

 
Production and Operating Performance
Q4 2007 Operating Data
             
 
Ore
Processed
(t000)
Feed
grade (g/t)
Recovery
grade (g/t)
Production
(ounces)
Cash
 Operating
cost/t
Cash
Operating
cost/ounce
Sabará
140
1.76
1.21
6,444
$21.90
$534
Turmalina
96
5.51
4.64
14,019
$55.70
$346
Total
236
3.28
2.60
20,463
$35.60
$405

Q4 2006 Operating Data
             
 
Ore
Processed
(t000)
Feed
grade (g/t)
Recovery
grade (g/t)
Production
(ounces)
Cash
Operating
cost/t
Cash
Operating
cost/ounce
Caeté
11
2.06
0.53
1,290
$24.72
$749
Queiroz
1
3.28
2.92
241
$60.99
$1,092
Sabará
108
3.51
2.53
7,772
$23.16
$290
Total
120
3.24
2.07
9,303
$24.55
$372

2007 Operating Data
             
 
Ore
Processed
(t000)
Feed
grade (g/t)
Recovery
grade (g/t)
Production
(ounces)
Cash
Operating
cost/t
Cash
Operating
cost/ounce
Sabará
504
2.07
1.40
24,586
$22.70
$462
Turmalina
347
5.10
4.37
45,527
$42.80
$283
Total
851
3.31
2.61
70,113
$30.90
$346

2006 Operating Data
             
 
Ore
Processed
(t000)
Feed
grade (g/t)
Recovery
grade (g/t)
Production
(ounces)
Cash
Operating
cost/t
Cash
Operating
cost/ounce
Caeté
124
2.21
1.56
6,167
$35.28
$628
Queiroz
69
3.75
3.35
7,387
$40.94
$381
Sabará
425
2.86
2.11
24,322
$20.38
$301
Total
618
2.83
2.12
37,876
$25.67
$370
 
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT REVIEW - OPERATIONS AND EXPLORATION
2007 Production
For the quarter ending December 31, 2007, the Company produced 20,463 ounces of gold at an average cash operating cost of $405 per ounce for its Sabará and Turmalina operations with 69% of the production from Turmalina at a cash operating cost of $346 per ounce. Mechanical issues at Turmalina (see below under Turmalina - Operations), combined with lower ore grades throughout the final nine months of 2007 at Sabará, which were expected and previously announced, were primarily responsible for the reduced output and higher costs during Q4 2007.
 
Gold production for 2007 was 70,113 ounces at an average cash operating cost of $346 per ounce for its Sabará and Turmalina operations with 65% of the production from Turmalina at a cash operating cost of $283 per ounce.
 
A review of operations, project development and exploration during Q4 2007 for the Company is described below.
 
Turmalina
Operations
During Q4 2007, Turmalina produced 14,019 ounces of gold representing 69% of the total production at a cash operating cost of $346 per ounce.  During December 2007, isolated mechanical issues in key components required extended periods to repair, which impacted production of both ore and doré at Turmalina.  Management estimates the impact of the mechanical problems during December 2007 caused a shortfall of approximately 1,500 ounces and increased average cash operating costs to $396 per ounce for the month, approximately $100 per ounce above normalized values considering the average feed grade processed during the month.  The repairs were completed during Q1 2008 and operations and costs have returned to normal at Turmalina.
 
Assuming no further development, management estimates that Turmalina will produce approximately 88,000 ounces of gold in 2008 at a total cash operating cost of production for the year in a range between $275 and $285 per ounce based on an average exchange rate of R$1.85 per U.S.$1.00. As at March 20, 2008, the exchange rate is R$1.74 per $1.00. If the exchange rate relationship remains at this level during the remainder of 2008, would result in approximately six percent higher costs in equivalent U.S. currency than previously estimated.
 
4

 
Turmalina is an underground mine utilizing the “sublevel stoping with paste fill” and “cut and fill” mining methods.  From the beginning of Q4 2007, Turmalina has been processing 1,200 t/day of ore in the CIP (carbon-in-pulp) plant, which is the design operating level.
 
Exploration - Brown Field
Continued exploration work at the Turmalina Mine confirms the geology of the ore bodies currently being mined is consistent with major gold mines elsewhere in the Iron Quadrangle.  The Mine’s Main and Northeast ore bodies remain open at depth and the Company has launched a ‘go-deep’ exploration program to a depth of 1,000 m to confirm the continuity of the mineralization to this depth. Additional exploration efforts in the surrounding area have led to the discovery of a third mineralized zone, referred to as the Satinoco Target, where three new areas of mineralization have been identified. The Satinoco Target is located approximately 300 m from the Main ore body at the Turmalina Mine.
 
During 2007, the Company completed a two-phase diamond drilling program at the Satinoco Target and commissioned TechnoMine Services, LLC (“TechnoMine”) to prepare a resource estimate technical report. A technical report was issued in October 2007, based on exploration data achieved until July 2007.  The Company completed an additional, Phase III exploration campaign in December 2007. The results generated during Phase III program were integrated to the previous exploration database and gave rise to a re-evaluation of the Satinoco Target resource base.  In February 2008, the Company filed a NI 43-101 technical report in connection with the upgrade of inferred to measured and indicated resources at the Satinoco Target, the technical report can be viewed at http://www.sedar.com.
 
During Q4 2007, The Company completed the underground cross cut to access the Satinoco Target through the existing ramp developed by the Company to mine Turmalina’s Main and Northeast ore bodies.  The cross cut will be utilized to transport ore from the Satinoco Target out the Turmalina Mine entrance.  During the excavation process of the cross cut to the Satinoco Target, economic grades of gold were discovered in channel samples.  The Company is concluding a complementary 12,000 m in-fill diamond drill program as part of the feasibility work in an effort to convert resources to reserves to expand Turmalina’s operation.  Preliminary engineering to expand the processing circuits above ground at Turmalina is underway with a projected start-up date of Q1 2009. The feasibility study for the expansion of Turmalina is expected to be completed during Q2 2008.
 
Sabará
Operations
During Q4 2007, Sabará produced 6,444 ounces of gold at an average cash operating cost of $534 per ounce. Sabará’s costs were higher during the quarter compared to the prior year primarily due to lower ore grades, which were expected.  The Company is currently evaluating a new oxide zone near the Sabará Mine to possibly bring into the mine plan during 2008, which could significantly reduce cash operating costs for this operation.
 
Management estimates Sabará will produce 23,000 ounces of gold in 2008 at an average cash operating cost ranging between $495 and $505 per ounce.  This estimate is based on an average exchange rate in 2008 of R$1.85 per $1.00. As at March 24, 2008 the exchange rate is R$1.74 per $1.00. If the exchange rate relationship remains at this level during the remainder of 2008, would result in approximately six percent higher costs in equivalent U.S. currency than previously estimated.
 
Sabará is an above ground oxide mine from which ore is processed at a 1,500 t/day CIC (carbon-in-column) plant.
 
Exploration - Green Field
 
In order to add oxide resources to feed the Sabará Plant and therefore increase its mine life, the Company developed an exploration program at Sabará and Caeté in a 15,000 hectare area.  The primary target is called Serra Paraíso. During 2007, the Company concluded drilling activities at the Serra Paraíso Target, which included 60 drill holes totaling 4,590 meters. Metallurgical recovery tests have commenced and the Company plans to complete its analysis of the drill program and report estimates of resources at the Serra Paraíso Target during Q2 2008. The Company intends to begin mining activities at the Serra Paraíso Target after the completion of such tests and analysis.
 
In addition, the Company is conducting channel sampling, soil geochemistry and trenching at three different targets near the Sabará operations.  Preliminary results are encouraging and have given rise to a defined drill program, which will be executed in the months ahead.
 
Paciência Project
Development
During 2007, the Company commissioned TechnoMine to complete a feasibility study for the Santa Isabel Mine, which is part of its Paciência Project.  In August 2007, the Company completed a NI 43-101 compliant feasibility study on the Santa Isabel Mine, which can be viewed at http://www.sedar.com.
 
Construction at the Paciência Project is in the final stages with commissioning and start of production expected by the Company in early April 2008.  All permits required to commence operations have been received. Management estimates Paciência will produce 49,000 ounces of gold in 2008 at an average cash operating cost ranging between $335 and $340 per ounce.  This estimate is based on an average exchange rate in 2008 of R$1.85 per $1.00. As at March 24, 2008 the exchange rate is R$1.74 per $1.00. If the exchange rate relationship remains at this level during the remainder of 2008, would result in approximately six percent higher costs in equivalent U.S. currency than previously estimated.

5

 
Through January 31, 2008, the Company has invested approximately $39.3 million in exploration, infrastructure and mine development at the Paciência Project.  To date, the Company has committed approximately $50.9 million to the overall Project.
 
The Company intends to use a cut and fill mining method at Paciência’s Santa Isabel Mine, which contemplates a treated tailings backfill system. Ore produced at the Santa Isabel Mine will be transported to the carbon-in-pulp (“CIP”) processing plant currently under construction. The processing facilities will include crushing and grinding circuits followed by a gravity separation circuit, which is expected to recover approximately 40 percent of the available (“free”) gold, along with a leaching and carbon-in-pulp adsorption/desorption/recovery (CIP-ADR) plant to process the downstream gravity-removed ore pulp. The metallurgical circuit is expected to raise the overall recovery to an estimated 93 percent.
 
During late 2007, the Company opened a second mine entrance approximately 2 kilometers to the north of the Santa Isabel Mine.  Approximately 522 meters of excavation has been completed to date, with approximately 2 kilometers of excavation expected to take place to connect to the ramp system to the second level.
 
Exploration - Brown Field
During 2007, the Company successfully concluded a land swap agreement with another gold producer whereby the Company expanded the concession package at the Paciência Project to a contiguous 20 km area adjacent to the São Vicente lineament. The Company reached an agreement whereby it transferred the “Zone C” for an agreed upon value of $8.1 million.  The Company received consideration for the property a forgiveness of $381,000 in existing liabilities payable by MSOL.  The remaining balance will be paid through a reduction of future royalty payments on the sliding scale NSR for the properties.  (See Footnote 9(i) to our annual financial statements)
 
This land area was first mined in the 17th century by the Portuguese and the old works are highly visible, even from satellite photography. The Company’s exploration efforts today are along this same strike at depths deeper than the Portuguese could access without modern mining equipment.
 
The Company is conducting extensive exploration, in the NW01 Target and the Conglomerates including drifts for mine development, to add additional tonnes vertically and horizontally and further increase the resource base for the Paciência Project.
 
NW01 Target (Marzagão) - Through mid-October, a total of 24 holes have been drilled to depths of 200 m in the NW01 target, which is located just north of the new mine entrance. Drill results revealed gold intersections ranging from 2.5 g/t to 15.6 g/t. The intervals for these holes ranged from 0.8 to 4.4 m. The characteristics of this new mineralized zone are similar to the grades and widths observed at the Santa Isabel Mine. During 2008, the Company plans to drill an additional 12,000 m at this target in an effort to delineate a resource to meet NI 43-101 standards.
 
Conglomerates - A second zone of mineralization at the Paciência Project, not related to the São Vicente lineament where the Company has a resource and reserve base, is referred to as the Conglomerates. The zone entails several concessions, which are located approximately 5 km to the East of the Santa Isabel Mine main entrance. In 1989 and 1990, two previous concession owners conducted exploration drilling consisting of 75 underground and surface drill holes and underground development. These efforts gave rise to a third-party-estimated resource of over 200,000 ounces based on an average grade of 5.72 g/t. These resources are not included in the Company’s latest mineral inventory of gold resources as these efforts pre-dated the NI 43-101 standards. In order to estimate the resources held in the conglomerates consistent with NI 43-101 standards, the Company is conducting a 9,000 m in-fill drilling program inside this target zone.  The Company currently has three drill rigs operating in the area and has recently completed 18 drill holes totaling 4,275 m.  The drilling program will be concluded during Q2 2008.
 
Caeté Project
Development
During Q4 2007, the Company continued to advance the Caeté Project feasibility study, which has been extended to early Q2 2008.  The Company previously expected to complete the feasibility study during Q4 2007.  New discoveries of deeper mineralized zones at the Roça Grande and Pilar targets, coupled with a revised timing of availability of sufficient power resources required for the new processing plant, extended the time period to develop the feasibility study.  Given the additional capital costs to construct an internal power supply, the Company elected to shift the project timetable back by six months rather than maintain the previously announced schedule. The power contract and mine/plant implementation licenses (LI) have been secured for a 2009 start-up. The Company targets initial annual gold production of 39,000 ounces commencing in 2009, with the goal of expanding to 160,000 ounces per year in 2012.
 
Exploration - Brownfield
During 2007, the Company completed the geological modeling of the exploration campaigns at the Roça Grande and Pilar Targets, which gave rise to the following NI 43-101 compliant resources: measured and indicated resources of 3,690,400 t with an average grade of 5.57 g/t containing 661,200 ounces of gold and 726,600 t of inferred resources with an average grade of 5.11 g/t containing 119,450 ounces of gold.  In November 2007, the Company filed a NI 43-101 technical report in connection with these resources, which technical report can be found at http://www.sedar.com.
 
6

 
As part of the Company’s effort to identify and add to the estimated gold resources detailed above, 75,000 m of additional drilling are planned over the next five years in the mineral properties identified to supply the Caeté plant.  During Q4 2007, the Company started a 22,000-m drill program at the Roça Grande and Pilar Targets.  Most of that effort will be conducted at the Roça Grande target, where seven drill rigs are currently in operation. At the Pilar Target, where one drill rig is currently operating, the Company will also conduct drilling to a depth of 800 m to define the continuity of the structure.
 
The Company is in the process of completing a feasibility study for the Caeté Project. Management is targeting an initial resource base of approximately one million ounces of gold as part of the feasibility study. This target is based on a total tonnage of 6.0 to 7.0 million tonnes at an average grade of approximately 5.0 g/t. The potential quantity and grade from the exploration data for the Roça Grande and Pilar Targets is conceptual in nature.  There has been insufficient exploration to define a mineral resource and it is uncertain if further exploration will result in these targets being delineated as a mineral resource.
 
Pedra Branca Project
Exploration - Green Field
The Company and Xstrata entered into a joint venture agreement for the Company to explore the Pedra Branca Gold Project in the State of Ceará in the Northeast of Brazil. The joint venture has mineral rights to 37 concessions totaling approximately 159,000 acres in a 65-km shear zone.  The concessions are located in and around municipal areas with good infrastructure.  The area is characterized by relatively dry weather, facilitating year-round operations.
 
Xstrata carried out a preliminary exploration program that covered only 25 km of the shear zone.  The program identified 10 km of soil anomalies, including two large anomalies referred to as Coelho and Mirador.  The relatively shallow work to-date on the Coelho and Mirador targets has provided some promising results with respect to gold mineralization averaging between 2.3-2.5 g/t observed in trenches taken by Xstrata.  The mineralized formations uncovered by Xstrata’s preliminary efforts are open along the extremity and lead both companies’ geologists to believe the area has significant potential for gold mineralization, which could include the presence of both oxide and sulfide formations in large structures.
 
The Company is currently conducting a comprehensive exploration program at the Pedra Branca Project.  The Company’s work to date, which included soil geochemistry, trenching and channel and rock sampling, confirmed the trend and the main anomalies reported by Xstrata.  New anomalies have been identified by the Company, confirming the Company’s belief in the gold potential of this area. During Q4 2007, the Company continued to carry out the drill program that began during Q3 2007 to test the continuity of the mineralization at depth.  To date, 44 drill holes totaling 3,775 m have been completed.
 
FINANCIAL CONDITION, CASH FLOW, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flow Highlights
(in thousands of $)
                             
      Q4 2007    
Year Ended December 31, 2007
      Q4 2006    
Year Ended December 31, 2006
 
Operating activities
  $ 3,913     $ 620     $ (3,117 )   $ (7,647 )
Financing activities
  $ 61     $ 90,329     $ 7,073     $ 62,958  
Investing activities
  $ (23,134 )   $ (63,092 )   $ (17,623 )   $ (50,085 )
Effect of foreign exchange on non-U.S. dollar denominated cash and cash equivalents
  $ (2,175 )   $ 3,095     $ -     $ -  
Increase (decrease)  in cash for the period
  $ (21,335 )   $ 30,952     $ (13,667 )   $ 5,226  
Beginning cash balance
  $ 67,046     $ 14,759     $ 28,426     $ 9,533  
Ending cash balance
  $ 45,711     $ 45,711     $ 14,759     $ 14,759  
 
Cash flow from operating activities generated $620,000 of cash during 2007.
 
Financing activities generated $90.3 million of cash in 2007 primarily through the receipt of cash from issuance of private placement notes ($86.6 million), and the early exercise of warrants ($21.9 million), offset by debt repayment ($6.1 million). (See Subsequent Events - Financing regarding the Company’s equity financing which closed on February 21, 2008)
 
Investing activities consumed $63.1 million of cash during 2007.  The funds were used for mineral exploration, projects under development and the purchase of property, plant and equipment.
 
Effect of foreign exchange on non-U.S. dollar denominated cash and cash equivalents was a $3.1 million gain during 2007. This reflects the strengthening of the R$ and Cdn.$ versus the U.S. dollar.
 
7

 
Balance Sheet Highlights
(in thousands of $)
   
As at December 31, 2007
   
As at December 31, 2006
   
As at December 31, 2005
 
Total assets
  $ 234,231     $ 124,130     $ 51,235  
Total long term liabilities
  $ 94,388     $ 19,179     $ 4,895  
 
During 2007 the primary reasons for the increase in total assets and long term liabilities were the Company issued private placement notes for approximately $74.5 million and purchased mineral rights for approximately $8.2 million which was financed through a note payable.
 
Capital Spending Program
Capital Spending in thousands of $
       
 
Year Ended December 31, 2006
Year Ended December 31, 2007
Budget 2008
Sabará
8,000
699
-
Caeté Project 1
6,100
    26,330
32,563
Turmalina
27,500
13,679
16,589
Paciência Project
9,100
27,035
33,937
Other spending 2
400
3,466
6,904
Total capital spending
51,100
71,209
89,993
 
1
During 2007, Santa Barbara/Pilar Project was incorporated into the Caeté Project.
 
2
Includes construction of the central spare parts room, purchase of maintenance equipment, other improvements, replacements and head offices spending.
 
The Company intends to use cash held in accounts and cash flow generated by operations, which is expected to rise significantly as the operations under development are completed and brought on-line to help finance the expansion of existing operations and the construction of new projects.  These projects may also be funded by project debt, equipment financing or other corporate initiatives. (See Subsequent Events - Financing)
 
Total Capital Spending during the Period in thousands of $
               
      Q4 2007    
Year Ended December 31, 2007
 
Capital spending - excluding exploration
  $ 13,267     $ 41,490  
Capital spending - exploration
    9,866       29,810  
Total capital spending
    23,133       71,300  
Amount paid in cash
  $ 23,133       63,092  
Amount financed
    -       8,208  
Total capital spending
  $ 23,133     $ 71,300  
 
The Company has identified three primary uses of capital over the 2008-2009 period.  These include:
(a)
new mine development and processing capacity
(b)
expansion of existing operations
(c)
exploration at Brownfield and Greenfield locations in the Iron Quadrangle
(d)
sustaining capital to maintain existing operations
 
8

 
Contractual Obligations
The Company’s contractual obligations as at December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows:

       
   
(In thousands of $)
 
Contractual Obligations
 
2008
   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
      2012 +  
Total
 
Financing
                                     
Principal
    12,493       10,258       0       0       87,289       110,040  
Interest
    10,137       9,387       9,165       9,165       2,084       39,938  
Management Agreements1
                                               
Operations
    744       -       -       -       -       744  
Suppliers Agreements
                                               
Mine Operations2
    636       -       -       -       -       636  
Drilling3
    740       -       -       -       -       740  
Asset Retirement Obligations
    269       287       -       2,730       -       3,286  
Joint Venture Agreement4
    100       63       1,400       1,500       -       3,063  
Total
    25,119       19,995       10,565       13,395       89,373       158,447  
 
1 The management agreement is renegotiated on an annual basis.  (See Footnote 17(a) to our annual financial statements)
2 The Company has the right to cancel the mine operations contract with 90 days advance notice.  The amount included in the contractual obligations table represents the amount due within 90 days.
3 The Company has the right to cancel the drilling contract with 30 days advance notice.  The amount included in the contractual obligations table represents the amount due within 30 days.
4 The Company entered into a formal agreement with Xstrata for the Company to explore the Pedra Branca Gold Project in Ceará, Brazil.  (See Footnote 17(b) to our annual financial statements)
 
Risk Management Policies - Hedging
Forward Gold Sales Contracts - Derivative Financial Instruments
In 2005, Mineração Turmalina Ltda. (“MTL”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a $14 million credit facility with a lender. The credit facility provided that the Company would put in place forward sales contracts to limit the risk against falling gold prices. In Q4 2005, the Company entered into a forward sales contract agreement with the lender to implement a risk management strategy to manage commodity price exposure on gold sales. A portion of the projected gold produced by the Sabará and Turmalina mining operations was economically hedged with a forward sales contract for each quarter from Q1 2007 to Q2 2009 for a total of 77,002 ounces.  As at December 31, 2007, forward sales contracts for 48,556 ounces were outstanding.
 
As at December 31, 2007, current liabilities include $9.8 million (December 31, 2006- $3.4 million) of unrealized losses related to the forward sales contracts.  As at December 31, 2007, long term liabilities include $5.6 million (December 31, 2006 - $6.8 million) of unrealized losses related to the forward sales contracts.  In an effort to mitigate these losses, in the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company purchased forward purchase contracts totaling 55,654 ounces at an average gold price of $822.43 per ounce.  The Company settled 7,098 ounces of the hedges (both forward sales and forward purchases) at the end of the fourth quarter of 2007.  The outstanding forward purchase contracts for 48,556 ounces had a positive mark-to-market value of $0.9 million as at December 31, 2007 which is included in current assets (December 31, 2006 - nil). The outstanding forward sales and purchase contracts had a combined negative mark-to-market value of $14.5 million as at December 31, 2007 (December 31, 2006 - $10.2 million).
 
Included in the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007, is a net unrealized loss on forward gold derivatives of $4.3 million (year ended December 31, 2006 - unrealized loss of $6.8 million and year ended December 31, 2005 - unrealized loss of  $3.4 million) and a realized loss on forward gold derivatives of $5.6 million (year ended December 31, 2006 - nil and 2005 - $150,000). The unrealized gains relating to the forward purchase contracts are included as an offsetting amount to the unrealized losses relating to the forward sales contracts. In March 2008, the Company closed the forward contracts. (See “Subsequent Events Project Financing Term Debt Repayment and Close Forward Contracts”)
 
Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts - Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company manages its exposure to changes in foreign exchange rates through the use of forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge certain future transactions denominated in foreign currencies. The Company hedges anticipated but not yet committed foreign currency transactions when they are probable and the significant characteristics and expected terms are identified.
 
As at December 31, 2007, the Company had forward foreign exchange contracts to purchase R$23.1 million for $11.0 million with various settlement dates between January 31, 2008 and December 30, 2008 at a weighted average rate of 2.1037. The terms of the contract require a percentage of the funds to be held on deposit as collateral to cover the contracts.  As at December 31, 2007, $3.0 million of cash was restricted for this purpose.  (See Footnote 5(b) to our annual financial statements)
 
9

 
The forward exchange contracts are considered derivative financial instruments and are used for risk management purposes and not for generating trading profits.
 
The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by the major international financial institution handling the derivative financial instruments, but does not expect this highly rated counterparty to fail to meet its obligations.
 
This derivative financial instrument is not accounted for as a hedge. The unrealized gains and losses will be recognized in the operating income of the Company and are a result of the difference between the spot price of the R$ and the forward currency contract price as at the balance sheet date.
 
As at December 31, 2007, current assets include $1.7 million and long term assets include nil (December 31, 2006 long term assets include $709,000) of unrealized foreign exchange gains. Included in the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007, is an unrealized gain on forward foreign exchange derivatives of $972,000 (year ended December 31, 2006 - gain of $709,000; 2005 - nil) and a realized gain on forward foreign exchange derivatives of $2.7 million (year ended December 31, 2006 - $846,000; 2005 - nil).
 
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company incurred fees of $747,000 for the 12 months ended December 31, 2007 ($739,000 for 12 months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 - nil) from IMS Engenharia Mineral Ltda. ("IMSE"), a company held by several officers of the Company, which provides operating management services to the Company's Brazilian subsidiaries. For the year ended December 31, 2005 the Company incurred fees of $954,000 from IMSE which provided operating services. The fees are included in management fees in the statement of operations.  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities as at December 31, 2007 includes nil owing to IMSE (as at December 31, 2006 -nil).
 
The Company incurred occupancy fees of $120,000 for the 12 months ended December 31, 2007 (12 months ended December 31, 2006 - $120,000 and 2005 - $110,000) to Brazilian Resources, Inc. (“BZI”), a corporate shareholder, for use of administrative offices. The Company moved to the new administrative office space in December 2007. The term will be three years beginning on the date of occupancy.  The Company also incurred consulting fees and administrative service charges of $450,000 from BZI for the 12 months ended December 31, 2007 ($314,000 for the 12 months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 - $27,000).  The occupancy costs, consulting fees and administrative service fees are included in the statement of operations.  As at December 31, 2007, prepaids and sundry assets includes a receivable of $101,000 from BZI.  As at December 31, 2006 accounts payable and accrued liabilities include $14,000 due to BZI.
 
On March 20, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with Prometálica Mineração Ltda.  (“PML”) whereby it exchanged the loan receivable from PML for a 1.5% Net Smelter Royalty ("NSR") on its Monte Cristo project for a term of 4.5 years, which is the expected life of the project.   The NSR was recorded on the Company's books at the amount of the receivable, plus accrued interest through March 20, 2006.   In connection with the agreement, PML had the right to buy out the NSR on or before December 31, 2006, subsequently extended to September 30, 2007, for $1.63 million.  This right was not exercised by PML.
 
During 2007 the Company received royalty income of approximately $300,000. The royalty income and the related amortization are netted in other operating expenses in the statement of operations. PML’s controlling shareholders are BZI and IMS, the founding shareholders of the Company.
 
The Company realized rental income of $192,000 from PML and $126,000 from Prometálica Centro Oeste Ltda. (“PCO”) for the 12 months ended December 31, 2007 (12 months ended December 31, 2006 - nil from PML and $90,000 from PCO and 2005 - nil for both PML and PCO) for temporarily idle equipment and the use of administrative offices.  PCO is controlled by IMS, a founding shareholder of the Company.  As at December 31, 2007 prepaid expenses and sundry assets includes $149,000 receivable from PML, and $36,000 from PCO (as at December 31, 2006 - $112,000 from PML and $37,000 from PCO). During 2007 the Company also received approximately $0.3 million (2006 - nil, 2005 - nil) of royalty income relating to the NSR.
 
The Company incurred management fees for the period ended March 31, 2005 of $60,000 from BZI for administrative services.  The management fees are included in the statement of operations.  On March 31, 2005 the agreement with BZI to provide management and administrative services for a fee of $20,000 per month ceased.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company incurred legal expenses of $270,000 (three months ended March 31, 2005 - $39,000) from a legal firm of which the Secretary of the Company was a Senior Partner.  The Secretary of the Company ceased to be a partner of this firm March 31, 2006.  As at March 31, 2006, $140,000 ($140,000 as at December 31, 2005) was included in prepaid and sundry assets and $141,000 ($nil as at December 31, 2005) was included in share issuance costs on the balance sheet.  At March 31, 2006, accounts payable and accrued liabilities includes $496,000 (December 31, 2005 - $226,000) due to this legal firm.  This balance has subsequently been paid.
 
10

 
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES INCLUDING INITIAL ADOPTION
Effective January 1, 2007 the Company adopted the new CICA Handbook Standards relating to financial instruments.  These new standards have been adopted on a prospective basis with no restatement of prior period financial statements.
 
 
 
(a)
Section 3855, “Financial Instruments - Recognition and Measurement” provides guidance on the recognition and measurement of financial assets, financial liabilities and derivative financial instruments.  This new standard requires that all financial assets and liabilities be classified as either: held-to-maturity, held-for-trading, loans and receivables, available-for-sale, or other financial liabilities.  The initial and subsequent recognition depends on their initial classification.
 
 
Held-to-maturity financial assets are initially recognized at their fair values and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Impairment losses are charged to net earnings in the period in which they arise.
 
 
Held-for-trading financial instruments are carried at fair value with changes in the fair value charged or credited to the Statement of Operations in the period in which they arise.
 
 
Loans and receivables are initially recognized at their fair values, with any resulting premium or discount from the face value being amortized to income or expense using the effective interest method.  Impairment losses relating to other than temporary impairment are charged to net earnings in the period in which they arise.
 
 
Available-for-sale financial instruments are carried at fair value with changes in the fair value charged or credited to other comprehensive income.  Impairment losses are charged to net earnings in the period in which they arise.
 
 
Other financial liabilities are initially measured at cost or at amortized cost depending upon the nature of the instrument with any resulting premium or discount from the face value being amortized to income or expense using the effective interest method.
 
 
All derivative financial instruments meeting certain recognition criteria are carried at fair value with changes in fair value charged or credited to income or expense in the period in which they arise.
 
The standard requires the Company to make certain elections, upon initial adoption of the new rules, regarding the accounting model to be used to account for each financial instrument.  This new section also requires that transaction costs incurred in connection with the issuance of financial instruments either be capitalized and presented as a reduction of the carrying value of the related financial instrument or expensed as incurred.  If capitalized, transaction costs must be amortized to income using the effective interest method.  This section does not permit the restatement of financial statements of prior periods.
 
Following is a summary of the accounting model the Company has elected to apply to each of its significant categories of financial instruments outstanding as of January 1, 2007:

Cash and cash equivalents
Held-for-trading
Restricted cash
Held-for-trading
Accounts receivable
Loans and receivables
Forward foreign exchange derivative asset
Held-for-trading
Forward purchase derivative asset
Held-for-trading
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Other liabilities
Forward sales derivative liability
Held-for-trading
Notes payable
Other liabilities
 
In addition, the Company has elected to account for transaction costs related to the issuance of financial instruments as a reduction of the carrying value of the related financial instruments.
 
The adoption of this new section resulted in an adjustment to the carrying value of the Company’s previously recognized financial liabilities and a reduction in the amount of $165,000 to the opening deficit, a reduction of $2.1 million to deferred financing fees, and a reduction to notes payable of $2.3 million as at January 1, 2007.
 
 
(b)
Section 1530, “Comprehensive Income”, along with Section 3251, “Equity” which amends Section 3250, “Surplus”, require enterprises to separately disclose comprehensive income and its components as well as net income in their financial statements.  Further, they require enterprises to separately present changes in equity during the period as well as components of equity at the end of the period, including comprehensive income.  Since the Company does not have any elements of comprehensive income, the adoption of these sections did not have any impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
 
(c)
Section 3865, “Hedges” allows optional treatment providing that hedges be designated as either fair value hedges, cash flow hedges or hedges of a self-sustaining foreign operation.  Since the Company does not currently have hedging programs in place which qualify for hedge accounting, the adoption of this section did not have any impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
11

 
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING ANNOUNCEMENTS
 
 
(a)
Financial Instruments- Disclosure and Presentation
 
 
In December 2006, the CICA published the following two sections of the CICA Handbook Section 3862 Financial Instruments- Disclosures and Section 3863, Financial Instruments-Presentation. These standards introduce disclosure and presentation requirements that will enable financial statement users to evaluate, and enhance their understanding of, the significance of financial instruments for the entity’s financial position, performance and cash flows, and the nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments to which the entity is exposed, and how those risks are managed.
 
 
 (b)
Capital Disclosures
 
 
In December 2006, the CICA published section 1535 of the Handbook, Capital disclosures, which requires disclosure of (i) an entity’s objectives, policies and processes for managing capital; (ii) quantitative data about what the entity regards as capital; (iii) whether the entity has complied with any capital requirements; (iv) if it has not complied, the consequences of such non-compliance. This information will enable financial statements’ users to evaluate the entity’s objectives, policies and processes for managing capital.
 
 
(c)
Inventories
 
 
In January 2007, the CICA published section 3031 of the Handbook, Inventories, which prescribes the accounting treatment for inventories. Section 3031 provides guidance on determination of costs and its subsequent recognition as an expense, and provides guidance on the cost formulas used to assign costs to inventories.
 
The Company is currently assessing the disclosure requirements of (a) and (b) and the impact of (c) on its financial statements.  These standards must be adopted by the Company for the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2008.
 
FINANCING
Early Exercise of Warrants
On February 27, 2007, the Company filed a final short form prospectus to issue up to 340,090 common shares to the holders of 5,398,250 common share purchase warrants, upon early exercise of its listed warrants.  Each warrant entitled the holder to acquire one common share of the Company at a price of Cdn.$4.50 on or before December 31, 2007.  Under the early exercise program, the holder could acquire an additional 0.063 of one common share in the event that such holder exercised the warrants during the 30-day early exercise period that commenced on February 28, 2007 and ended on March 30, 2007.
 
 
As at March 30, 2007, 4,818,852 warrants were exercised for gross proceeds of $18.8 million in exchange for 5,122,428 shares.   This represented 89.3% of the listed warrants outstanding on February 28, 2007 thereby forcing the remaining listed warrants (579,398) to be exchanged for 0.2982 common shares of the Company by April 30, 2007 (except those warrants held by U.S. warrant holders who are not accredited investors or who are accredited investors but who did not deliver a subscription form and representation letter pursuant to the program).  As at December 31, 2007, 225,403 of the remaining listed warrants were exchanged for 67,211 shares.
 
 At December 31, 2007, 144,081 warrants were outstanding and 82,332 warrants were exercised during the period January 1, 2008 through March 24, 2008. The remaining 61,749 warrants may be exercised or will expire on March 27, 2008.
 
Private Placement
On March 22, 2007, the Company closed a private placement of 86,250 units for gross proceeds of approximately Cdn.$86.3 million ($74.5 million). Each unit is comprised of a secured note in the principal amount of Cdn.$1,000, bearing a coupon of 10.5%, payable semi-annually in arrears, and 25 common shares of the Company. The units were sold by a syndicate led by TD Securities Inc. and included Blackmont Capital Inc., BMO Capital Markets and RBC Capital Markets. The quota shares of the wholly owned Brazilian subsidiary of the Company, which holds all of the operating assets of the Company, serve as security for the notes.  A total of 2,156,250 new shares were issued relating to the private placement. The notes were listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) on July 26, 2007 under the symbol JAG.NT.  See Note 10 (h) to our financial statements.
 
NORMAL COURSE ISSUER BID
In August 2006, the Company received approval from the TSX for its proposed normal course issuer bid to purchase up to the lesser of 2,291,655 common shares, being 5% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company, or the number of common shares equal to a maximum aggregate purchase price of $1 million.  The normal course issuer bid commenced on August 25, 2006 and terminated on August 24, 2007.  During the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company purchased 1,000 common shares at an average price of Cdn.$4.65 per common share. During August 2007 the Company purchased an additional 62,400 shares at an average price of Cdn.$5.80 per common share. These shares have been cancelled. This was the first normal course issuer bid undertaken by the Company, and the Company had not previously purchased securities of its own issue.
 
In August 2007, the Company received approval from the TSX for a second normal course issuer bid to purchase up to the lesser of 2,760,224 common shares, being 5% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company at that time, or the number of common shares equal to a maximum aggregate purchase price of Cdn.$5.25 million. The normal course issuer bid commenced on August 30, 2007 and will terminate on August 29, 2008.  As at December 31, 2007, the Company had purchased 174,000 of its common shares at an average price of Cdn.$9.92 under the second normal course issuer bid. Of these shares purchased 53,800 shares were cancelled as at December 31, 2007 and the remaining 120,200 shares purchased were cancelled subsequent to December 31, 2007.  Future shares purchased under the normal course issuer bid will be scheduled for cancellation.
 
12

 
The Company decided to engage in a normal course issuer bid because it believes that, from time to time, the market price of its common shares may not reflect fully the underlying value of its business and future business prospects.  In such circumstances, the Company believes the outstanding common shares represent an attractive investment, since a portion of the Company’s excess cash can be invested for an attractive risk adjusted return on capital through its bid.
 
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN
On January 31, 2007, the Directors of the Company adopted the Rights Plan which is intended to ensure the fair treatment of shareholders in connection with any take-over bid for common shares. The Rights Plan was not being adopted in response to any proposal to acquire control of the Company.  The Rights Plan seeks to provide shareholders with adequate time to properly assess a take-over bid without undue pressure.  It also is intended to provide the Directors with more time to fully consider an unsolicited take-over bid and, if considered appropriate, to identify, develop and negotiate other alternatives to maximize shareholder value.
 
The rights issued under the Rights Plan will become exercisable only when a person, including its affiliates and associates and persons acting jointly or in concert with it, acquires or announces its intention to acquire beneficial ownership of common shares which when aggregated with its current holdings total 20% or more of the outstanding common shares (determined in the manner set out in the Rights Plan) without complying with the Permitted Bid provisions of the Rights Plan or without approval of the Board.  Under the Rights Plan, those bids that meet certain requirements intended to protect the interests of all shareholders are deemed to be Permitted Bids.  Permitted Bids must be made by way of a take-over bid circular prepared in compliance with applicable securities laws and, among other conditions, must remain open for at least 60 days.  In the event a take-over bid does not meet the Permitted Bid requirements of the Rights Plan, the rights will entitle shareholders, other than the person making the take-over bid and its affiliates and associates and persons acting jointly or in concert with it, to purchase additional common shares at a substantial discount to the market price of the common shares at that time.
 
The TSX accepted notice of the Rights Plan, which was ratified by the shareholders on May 10, 2007.
 
 
NON-GAAP PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The Company has included the non-GAAP performance measures listed below in this document.  These non-GAAP performance measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and, therefore, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies.  The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, certain investors use this information to evaluate the Company’s performance.  Accordingly, they are intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared with GAAP.  The Company has included Cash Operating Cost per tonne processed and Cash Operating Cost per ounce processed  because management believes that these figures are a useful indicator to investors and management of a mine’s performance as they provide: (i) a measure of the mine’s cash margin per tonne/ounce, by comparison of the cash operating costs per tonne/ounce to the price of gold, (ii) the trend in costs as the mine matures and, (iii) an internal benchmark of performance to allow for comparison against other mines. The definitions for these performance measures and reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures to reported GAAP measures are as follows:
 
Summary of All Plants Cash Operating Cost per tonne processed
                 
      Q4 2007       Y/E 2007  
Production cost per statement of operations
  $ 7,722,000     $ 25,172,000  
Change in inventory1
  $ 676,000     $ 1,127,000  
Production cost of tonnes processed2
  $ 8,398,000     $ 26,299,000  
divided by
               
Tonnes processed
    235,900       851,100  
equals
               
Cost per tonne processed
  $ 35.60     $ 30.90  
 
 
13


Sabará Plant Cash Operating Cost per tonne processed
               
      Q4 2007    
YTD 2007
 
Production cost per statement of operations
  $ 3,420,000     $ 11,568,000  
Change in inventory1
  $ (337,000 )   $ (126,000 )
Production cost of tonnes processed2
  $ 3,080,000     $ 11,441,000  
divided by
               
Tonnes processed
    140,500       504,000  
equals
               
Cost per tonne processed
  $ 21.90     $ 22.70  
 
Turmalina Plant Cash Operating Cost per tonne processed
               
      Q4 2007    
YTD 2007
 
Production cost per statement of operations
  $ 4,302,000     $ 13,604,000  
Change in inventory1
  $ 1,020,000     $ 1,253,000  
Production cost of tonnes processed2
  $ 5,318,000     $ 14,856,000  
divided by
               
Tonnes processed
    95,400       347,100  
equals
               
Cost per tonne processed
  $ 55.70     $ 42.80  
 
Summary of All Plants Cash Operating Cost per ounce processed
               
      Q4 2007    
YTD 2007
 
Production cost per statement of operations
  $ 7,722,000     $ 25,172,000  
Change in inventory1
  $ 565,000     $ ( 913,000 )
Production cost of gold produced2
  $ 8,287,000     $ 24,259,000  
divided by
               
Gold produced (ounces)
    20,462       70,113  
equals
               
Cost per ounce processed
  $ 405     $    346  
 
Sabará Plant Cash Operating Cost per ounce processed
               
      Q4 2007    
YTD 2007
 
Production cost per statement of operations
  $ 3,420,000     $ 11,568,000  
Change in inventory1
  $ 21,000     $ (195,000 )
Production cost of gold produced2
  $ 3,441,000     $ 11,366,000  
divided by
               
Gold produced (ounces)
    6,444       24,586  
equals
               
Cost per ounce processed
  $ 534     $  462  
 
Turmalina Plant Cash Operating Cost per ounce processed
               
      Q4 2007    
YTD 2007
 
Production cost per statement of operations
  $ 4,302,000     $ 13,604,000  
Change in inventory1
  $ 540,000     $ (702,000 )
Production cost of gold produced2
  $ 4,846,000     $ 12,893,000  
divided by
               
Gold produced (ounces)
    14,018       45,527  
equals
               
Cost per ounce processed
  $ 346     $  283  
1 Under the Company’s revenue recognition policy, revenue is recognized when legal title passes. Since total cash operating costs are calculated on a production basis, this change reflects the portion of gold production for which revenue has not been recognized in the period.
2 The basis for calculating cost per ounce produced includes the change to gold in process inventory, whereas the cost per tonne processed does not.  
 
14

 
DESIGN OF INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING AND DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were designed to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to the Company is made known to the Company's CEO and CFO in a timely manner so that information required to be disclosed by the Company under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in applicable securities legislation. The Company’s CEO and CFO have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as at December 31, 2007, and have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
 
The Company’s management, under the direction and supervision of the CEO and CFO, are also responsible for establishing and maintaining internal controls over financial reporting. These controls have been designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of its consolidated financial statements requires the Company to use estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as well as revenues and expenses.  The Company’s accounting policies are described in Note 2 to its consolidated annual financial statements.  The Company’s accounting policies relating to work-in-progress inventory valuation and amortization of property, plant and equipment, mineral exploration projects, and site reclamation and closure accruals are critical accounting estimates that are subject to assumptions regarding reserves, recoveries, future gold prices and future mining activities.
 
Gold in process and ore in stockpiles are stated at the lower of average production cost and net realizable value.  Production costs include direct labor, benefits, direct material and other direct product costs.  These costs are charged to earnings and included in cost of sales.  The assumptions used in the impairment assessment of gold in process inventories include estimates of gold contained in the ore stacked, assumptions of the amount of gold stacked that is expected to be recovered and an assumption of the gold price expected to be realized when the gold is recovered.  If these estimates or assumptions prove to be inaccurate, the Company could be required to write-down the recorded value of its work-in-progress inventories, which would reduce the Company’s earnings and working capital.
 
In addition, Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) requires the Company to consider, at the end of each accounting period, whether or not there has been an impairment of the capitalized mineral exploration projects, property, plant and equipment. For producing properties, this assessment is based on expected future cash flows to be generated from the location.  For non-producing properties, this assessment is based on whether factors that may indicate the need for a write-down are present.  If the Company determines there has been an impairment because its prior estimates of future cash flows have proven to be inaccurate, due to reductions in the price of gold, increases in the costs of production, reductions in the amount of reserves expected to be recovered or otherwise, or because the Company has determined that the deferred costs of non-producing properties may not be recovered based on current economics or permitting considerations, the Company would be required to write-down the recorded value of its mineral exploration projects, property, plant and equipment, which would reduce the Company’s earnings and net assets.
 
The Company’s mining and exploration activities are subject to various laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment.  In general, these laws and regulations are continually changing and, over time, becoming more restrictive which impacts the cost of retiring assets at the end of their useful life.  The Company recognizes management’s estimate of the fair value of liabilities for asset retirement obligations in the period in which they are incurred. A corresponding increase to the carrying amount of the related asset (where one is identifiable) is recorded and depreciated over the life of the asset. Where a related asset is not easily identifiable with a liability, the change in fair value over the course of the year is expensed. Over time, the liability will be increased each period to reflect the interest element (accretion) reflected in its initial measurement at fair value, and will also be adjusted for changes in the estimate of the amount, timing and cost of the work to be carried out.  Additionally, future changes to environmental laws and regulations could increase the extent of reclamation and remediation work required to be performed by the Company.
 
The Company’s mineral exploration projects and mining properties are depleted and depreciated on a units-of-production basis, which bases its calculations on the expected amount of recoverable reserves. If these estimates of reserves prove to be inaccurate, or if the Company revises its mine plan due to reductions in the price of gold or unexpected production cost increases, and as a result the amount of reserves expected to be recovered are reduced, then the Company would be required to write-down the recorded value of its mineral exploration projects and mining properties and to increase the amount of future depletion and amortization expense, both of which would reduce the Company’s earnings and net assets.
 
15

 
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Financing
On February 21, 2008 (“Closing Date”) the Company completed an equity financing underwritten by a syndicate of underwriters and issued 8,250,000 common shares at Cdn$13.40 per share for gross proceeds of Cdn$110,550,000 ($109.6 million).  Pursuant to the underwriting agreement, the underwriters were paid a fee equal to four and one-half percent (4.5%) of the gross proceeds of the offering.  Proceeds of the offering will be used to primarily fund capital expenditures for exploration and expansions at its three largest projects in Brazil, to close forward sales contracts (See Footnote 5(a) to our financial statements) and project financing term debt (See Footnote 10(f) to our annual financial statements) and for general corporate purposes.
 
Project Financing Term Debt Repayment; Close Forward Sales Contracts and Forward Purchase Contracts
On March 13, 2008 the Company paid RMB International (“RMB”) $9.8 million plus $181,000 accrued interest to repay the loan facility agreement.  The loan was used primarily to finance the development, construction and start-up of Turmalina. The original principal amount was $14 million and $4.2 million had been repaid as of December 31, 2007 (See Footnote 10(f) to our annual financial statements)
 
On March 14, 2008, the Company paid RMB $22.1 million to close the forward sales contracts.  At December 31, 2007 forward sales contracts for 48,556 ounces were outstanding which were to be settled at $527.10 per ounce at the end of each quarter over the term of the contracts (See Footnote 5(a) to our annual financial statements).
 
 On March 12, 2008, the Company closed the forward purchase contracts realizing a gain of $7.4 million, effectively reducing the net loss on the forward contracts to $14.8 million, of which $14.5 million was accrued as of December 31, 2007. At December 31, 2007 forward purchase contracts for 48,556 ounces were outstanding at an average cost of $823.81 per ounce.  No additional charges will be realized during 2008 for the forward contracts. With this transaction the Company has no forward gold production hedged (See Footnote 5(a) to our annual financial statements)
 
Mineral Resources and Reserves
The tables below reflect the estimated mineral resource and reserve information available to the Company as of January 1, 2008, except as noted below.  Ivan C. Machado, M.Sc., P.E., P.Eng. revised the Company’s resources and reserves.  Mr. Machado is a Qualified Person as such term is defined in NI 43-101.
 
Table 1 - Summary of Estimated Mineral Resources*
           
 
RESOURCES
     
RESOURCES
 
(tonnage and grades in grams/tonne)
      (ounces Au)
 
Measured
(t)
g/t
Indicated
(t)
g/t
Measured
+ Indicated (t)
g/t
Inferred
(t)
g/t
Measured
+ Indicated
Inferred
Sabará
                   
Sabará
198,230
2.11
541,380
1.96
739,610
2.00
329,450
2.01
47,560
21,290
Other(1)
518,900
5.56
704,300
5.40
1,223,200
5.47
830,000
3.91
215,020
104,100
Paciência Project
                   
Santa Isabel(2)
871,170
5.59
1,702,230
5.00
2,573,400
5.20
420,700
5.44
430,260
73,580
Other(1)
1,642,000
3.68
1,567,000
3.97
3,209,000
3.82
500,000
5.00
394,040
80,380
Caeté Project
                   
Pilar(3)
713,800
5.99
978,400
5.91
1,692,200
5.94
168,600
7.41
323,400
40,150
Roça Grande(3)
727,700
5.38
1,270,500
5.19
1,998,200
5.26
558,000
4.42
337,800
79,300
Turmalina
                   
Faina and Pontal(4)
339,600
5.64
1,191,000
5.70
1,531,600
5.69
120,000
5.70
280,000
22,000
Principal and NE
276,000
6.10
2,577,000
7.10
2,854,000
7.00
1,027,000
6.40
644,000
211,000
Satinoco(5)
467,000
3.76
1,274,000
3.71
1,741,000
3.72
523,000
3.85
208,560
64,750
TOTAL IN SITU RESOURCES      
17,562,210
5.10
4,476,750
4.84
2,880,640**
696,550
 
 
Table 2 - Summary of Estimated Mineral Reserves*
               
 
Proven
(t)
g/t
Probable
(t)
g/t
Proven +
Probable (t)
g/t
Ounces
Au
Sabará
Sabará
156,730
1.86
351,880
1.65
508,610
1.71
27,970
Turmalina
Principal and NE
234,000
5.50
2,682,000
6.30
2,916,000
6.30
      587,000
Paciência Project
Santa Isabel(2)
987,900
4.52
1,726,000
4.52
2,713,900
4.52
394,450
TOTAL
1,378,630
4.38
4,759,880
5.31
6,138,510
5.11
1,009,420**


16


 
*
Mineral resources listed in Table 1 include mineral reserves listed in Table 2.  Some columns and rows may not total due to rounding.
 
**
Estimated resources and reserves as at January 1, 2008 are lower than indicated in Tables 1 and 2, as such figures do not take into account 2007 production or the amount of gold rejected to the tailings at the Turmalina operations.  2007 Turmalina production was 347,000 tonnes at 5.10 grams per tonne containing 45,527 ounces of gold.  In addition, figures do not reflect test mining production at Paciência during 2006 of 21,742 tonnes at 3.23 grams per tonne containing 2,260 ounces of gold.
 
(1) 
TechnoMine Services, LLC (“TechnoMine”) NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Quadrilátero Gold Project filed on SEDAR on December 20, 2004.
 
(2)
TechnoMine NI 43-101 Feasibility Study Report on the Paciência Gold Project Santa Isabel Mine filed on SEDAR on August 9, 2007.
 
(3)
TechnoMine NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Caeté Gold Project filed on SEDAR on November 23, 2007.
 
(4)
TechnoMine NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Turmalina Gold Project filed on SEDAR on December 20, 2004.
 
(5)
TechnoMine NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Satinoco Target filed on SEDAR on February 5, 2008.
 
The Qualified Person, as such term is defined in NI 43-101, who prepared the Quadrilátero Gold Project Technical Report, the Turmalina Gold Project Technical Report, the Satinoco Target Technical Report, the Paciência Gold Project Santa Isabel Mine Feasibility Study Report and the Caeté Gold Project Technical Report is Ivan C. Machado, M.Sc., P.E., P.Eng. Mr. Machado is a principal of TechnoMine and is independent for the purposes of NI 43-101.
 
Scott Wilson, Roscoe Postle Associates Inc. (“Scott Wilson RPA”) prepared NI 43-101 Technical Reports for Sabará and Turmalina, dated February 17, 2006 and July 31, 2006, respectively, and filed on SEDAR on March 2, 2006 and August 1, 2006, respectively.  These reports have not been updated to reflect any new information since the dates of the reports, including, but not limited to, resources and reserves, mine and plant production, metallurgy, operating and capital costs and environmental data.  The Qualified Persons who prepared the reports were Graham G. Clow, P.Eng., and Wayne W. Valliant, P.Geo. Mr. Clow and Mr. Valliant are employees of Scott Wilson RPA and are independent for the purposes of NI 43-101.  

17

 
OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA
 
Common shares and convertible securities outstanding as at March 24, 2008 are:

Security
Expiry
Date
Exercise
Price
Securities
Outstanding
Common
Shares on
Exercise
Common Shares
   
64,105,719
64,105,719
Agents Options
27-Mar-08
CAD 5.25
61,749
61,749
Options
4-Sep-08
USD 1.00
135,000
135,000
Options
5-Nov-08
CAD 3.75
156,158
156,158
Options
19-May-09
CAD 4.05
685,000
685,000
Options
15-Jun-09
CAD 4.25
96,000
96,000
Options
21-Oct-09
CAD 4.00
157,500
157,500
Options
17-Feb-10
CAD 3.47
635,000
635,000
Options
10-Mar-10
CAD 3.65
212,000
212,000
Options
8-Dec-10
CAD 3.29
40,000
40,000
Options
10-May-ll
CAD 5.47
1,010,000
1,010,000
Options
30-Jun-ll
CAD 4.41
418,000
418,000
Options
30-Nov-ll
CAD 6.40
1,010,000
1,010,000
Options
21-Sep-09
CAD 5.25
200,000
200,000
Options
21-Sep-09
CAD 4.60
100,000
100,000
Options
31-Oct-08
CAD 4.72
13,513
13,513
Options
30-Apr-09
CAD 5.25
50,000
50,000
Options
31-Oct-09
CAD 6.00
50,000
50,000
Options
19-Mar-12
CAD 5.94
1,135,000
1,135,000
Options
1-Sep-ll
CAD 4.62
36,000
36,000
Options
7-Sep-12
CAD 6.48
377,500
377,500
Options
4-Dec-12
CAD 9.54
1,240,000
1,240,000
Fully diluted common shares
     
71,924,139

 
March 24, 2008


 
 graphic    graphic
Daniel R. Titcomb
President and CEO
  James M. Roller  
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
                                                                            
                                                                                      
18


GLOSSARY OF MINING TERMS
 
Carbon-in-leach
A gold recovery process in which a slurry of gold-bearing ore, carbon and cyanide are mixed together.  The cyanide dissolves the gold, which is subsequently absorbed by and separated from the carbon.
 
Carbon-in-pulp
Similar to carbon-in-leach process, but initially the slurry is subjected to cyanide leaching in separate tanks followed by carbon-in-pulp. Carbon-in-leach is a simultaneous process.
 
Conversion factors
Weights and measures on this site represent units commonly used in the gold industry.  Conversion factors are provided below:
 
To Convert
Imperial Measurement Units
 
To Metric
Measurement Units
 
Multiply By
Acres
 
Hectares
 
0.404686
Feet
 
Metres
 
0.30480
Miles
 
Kilometres
 
1.609344
Ounces (troy)
 
Grams
 
31.1035
Pounds
 
Kilograms
 
0.454
Short tons
 
Tonnes
 
0.907185
Troy ounces per ton
 
Grams per tonne
 
34.2857
 
Cut-off grade
The minimum metal grade at which a tonne of rock can be processed on an economic basis.
 
Deposit
A mineralized body which has been physically delineated by sufficient drilling, trenching and/or underground work and found to contain a sufficient average grade of metal or metals to warrant further exploration and/or development expenditures; such a deposit does not qualify as a commercially mineable ore body or as containing mineral reserves until final legal, technical and economic factors have been resolved.
 
Development or mine development
Driving openings to access the mineral reserve in an underground mine.
 
Diamond or core drill
A type of rotary drill in which the cutting is done by abrasion rather than percussion.  The cutting bit is set with diamonds and is attached to the end of long hollow rods through which water is pumped to the cutting face.  The drill cuts a core of rock, which is recovered in long cylindrical sections, an inch or more in diameter.
 
Dilution
The effect of waste or low-grade ore being included unavoidably in the mined ore, lowering the recovered grade.
 
Doré
The precious metals product of the smelter, containing mainly gold and silver, that requires additional refining to high purity gold.
 
Drifting
Driving of tunnels through rock usually on a horizontal basis.
 
Feasibility study
A detailed report showing the feasibility of placing a prospective ore body or deposit of minerals within a mineral property into production.  This report typically includes, inter alia, the specific portion or portions of the property that should be included in a development block, conclusions and recommendations regarding any adjustments that should be made to the boundaries of a development block, a description of the work to be performed in order to develop the mineral resources within the development block and to construct a mine or mines and related facilities on the development block, the estimated capital and operating costs thereof, a proposed schedule for the timing of development and mine construction, and an assessment of the impact of the operation and the information obtained and evaluations made in respect thereof.
 
Grade
The amount of gold in each tonne of ore, usually expressed in grams per tonne.
 
Heap leaching
A process whereby gold is extracted by “heaping” broken ore on sloping impermeable pads and repeatedly spraying the heaps with a weak cyanide solution which dissolves the gold content. The gold-laden solution is collected for gold recovery.
 
19

 
Indicated mineral resource
An indicated mineral resource is that part of a mineral resource for which quantity, grade or quality, density, shape, and physical characteristics can be estimated with a level of confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and economic parameters, to support mine planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit.  The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough for geological and grade continuity to be reasonably assumed.
 
Inferred
That part of a mineral resource for which quantity and grade or quality can be estimated on the basis of geological evidence, limited sampling, and reasonably assumed, but not verified, geological and grade continuity.  The estimate is based on limited information and sampling gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, and workings.
 
Inferred mineral resource
An inferred mineral resource is that part of a mineral resource for which quantity and grade or quality can be estimated on the basis of geological evidence and limited sampling and reasonably assumed but not verified, geological and grade continuity. The estimate is based on limited information and sampling gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes.
 
Measured mineral resource
A measured mineral resource is that part of a mineral resource for which quantity, grade or quality, density, shape and physical characteristics are so well established that they can be estimated with confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and economic parameters, to support production planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit.  The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough to confirm both geological and grade continuity.
 
Mineralization
Mineral-bearing rock; the minerals may have been either a part of the original rock unit or injected at a later time.
 
Mineral reserve
A mineral reserve is the economically mineable part of a measured or indicated mineral resource demonstrated by at least a preliminary feasibility study.  This study must include adequate information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic and other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that economic extraction can be justified.  A mineral reserve includes diluting materials and allowances for losses that may occur when the material is mined.
 
Mineral resource
A mineral resource is a concentration or occurrence of natural, solid, inorganic or fossilized organic material in or on the earth's crust in such form or quantity and of such a grade or quality that  has reasonable prospects for economic extraction. The location, quantity, grade, geological characteristics and continuity of a mineral resource are known, estimated or interpreted from specific geological evidence and knowledge.
 
NI 43-101
Canadian National Instrument 43-101, Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects of the Canadian Securities Regulators.
 
Ore
Rock, generally containing metallic and non-metallic minerals that can be mined and processed at a profit.
 
Ounce (troy)
All ounces referenced herein are troy ounces.  Despite the world's gradual conversion to the metric system, the troy ounce remains a fixture of the gold industry and the most important basis for expressing quotations of most gold markets.  One troy ounce equals approximately 31.1 grams in weight.  There are 32.15 troy ounces in a kilogram.
 
Probable mineral reserve
A probable mineral reserve is the economically mineable part of an indicated, and in some circumstances a measured mineral resource, demonstrated by at least a preliminary feasibility study.  This study must include adequate information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic and other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that economic extraction can be justified.
 
Proven mineral reserve
A proven mineral reserve is the economically mineable part of a measured mineral resource demonstrated by at least a preliminary feasibility study.  This study must include adequate information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic and other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that economic extraction is justified.
 
20

 
Qualified Person or QP
An individual who, in accordance with NI 43-101: (a) is an engineer or geoscientist with at least five years of experience in mineral exploration, mine development or operation mineral project assessment, or any combination of these; (b) has experience relevant to the subject matter of the mineral project and the technical report; and (c) is a member in good standing of a recognized professional association.
 
Ramp
An inclined underground tunnel that provides access to an ore body for exploration, ventilation and/or mining purposes in an underground mine.
 
Reclamation
The process by which lands disturbed as a result of mining activity are reclaimed back to a beneficial land use.  Reclamation activity includes the removal of buildings, equipment, machinery and other physical remnants of mining, closure of tailings impoundments, leach pads and other mine features, and contouring, covering and revegetation of waste rock piles and other disturbed areas.
 
Recoverable Reserves
Recoverable reserves represent the quantity of gold that can be recovered (i.e. mined) from existing gold resources.
 
Recovery
A term used in process metallurgy to indicate the proportion of valuable material obtained in the processing of an ore.  It is generally stated as a percentage of valuable metal in the ore that is recovered compared to the total valuable metal present in the ore.
 
Recovery Grade
The actual grade of ore realized after the mining and treatment process.
 
Refractory Ore
Mineralized rock in which much of the gold is encapsulated in sulphides or other minerals and is not readily amenable to dissolution by cyanide solutions (unlike oxidized ore) even with fine grinding.
 
Reserves and Resources
The Company’s classification of mineral reserves and resources and the subcategories of each conforms with definitions adopted by the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Council on August 20, 2000, which are in accordance with Canadian Securities Administrators' National Instrument 43-101 dated November 17, 2000.
 
Stockpile
Broken ore heaped on surface or prepared areas underground, pending treatment or shipment.
 
Stope
Working place in an underground mine where ore is extracted.
 
Tailings
The material that remains after all economically recoverable metals or minerals of economic interest has been removed from the ore through milling and processing.
 
Ton
A ton or short ton is a British imperial measure of weight equivalent to 2,000 pounds.
 
Tonne
A tonne or metric tonne is about 10% greater in weight than a short ton and equivalent in weight to 1000 kilograms or 2,205 pounds.
 
Waste
Barren rock in a mine, or mineralized material that is too low in grade to be mined and milled at a profit.
 
21

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
22
















JAGUAR MINING INC.


Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2007 and 2006



 

 

 

 

 


 
23

 

AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF JAGUAR MINING INC.
 
We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Jaguar Mining Inc. as at December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and deficit and cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2007.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
 
In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007 in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.

GRAPHIC

 
Chartered Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants
Toronto, Canada
March 24, 2008


MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Jaguar Mining Inc. and all the information contained in this annual report are the responsibility of management and have been approved by the Board of Directors.  These financial statements and all other information have been prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada.  Some amounts included in the financial statements are based on management’s best estimates and have been derived with careful judgment.  In fulfilling its responsibilities, management has developed and maintains a system of internal controls.  These controls ensure that transactions are authorized, assets are safeguarded from loss or unauthorized use, and financial records are reliable for the purpose of preparing financial statements.  The Board of Directors carries out its responsibilities for the financial statements through the Audit Committee.  The Audit Committee periodically reviews and discusses financial reporting matters with the Company’s auditors, KPMG LLP, as well as with management.  These financial statements have been audited by KPMG LLP, Chartered Accountants, on behalf of the shareholders.
 

graphic   graphic
Daniel R. Titcomb
 
James M. Roller
President and CEO
 
Chief Financial Officer

March 24, 2008

 
24

 

JAGUAR MINING INC.
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

             
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
             
Assets
           
Current assets:
           
    Cash and cash equivalents (Note 16)
  $ 45,711     $ 14,759  
    Cash in trust (Note 13(b))
    837       -  
    Accounts receivable
    -       1,742  
    Inventory (Note 3)
    10,724       5,297  
    Prepaid expenses and sundry assets (Note 4)
    11,897       4,812  
    Unrealized foreign exchange gains (Note 5(b))
    1,680       -  
    Forward purchases derivative asset (Note 5(a))
    924       -  
      71,773       26,610  
                 
    Prepaid expenses and sundry assets (Note 4)
    13,913       9,657  
    Unrealized foreign exchange gains (Note 5(b))
    -       709  
    Net smelter royalty (Note 6)
    1,225       1,535  
    Restricted cash (Note 7)
    3,102       6,027  
    Property, plant and equipment (Note 8)
    82,945       39,162  
    Mineral exploration projects (Note 9)
    61,273       40,430  
                 
    $ 234,231     $ 124,130  
                 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
    Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 14,426     $ 6,034  
    Notes payable (Note 10)
    11,699       5,274  
    Current taxes payable
    2,086       591  
    Asset retirement obligations (Note 11)
    269       289  
    Forward sales derivative liability (Note 5(a))
    9,844       3,388  
      38,324       15,576  
                 
    Forward sales derivative liability (Note 5(a))
    5,580       6,828  
    Notes payable (Note 10)
    83,920       10,550  
    Future income taxes (Note 12)
    2,182       421  
    Asset retirement obligations (Note 11)
    2,706       1,380  
    Total liabilities
    132,712       34,755  
                 
Shareholders' equity
               
    Common shares (Note 13(a))
    141,316       106,834  
    Warrants (Note 13(b))
    245       4,072  
    Stock options (Note 13(c))
    19,218       8,745  
    Contributed surplus (Note 13(d))
    1,153       1,149  
    Deficit
    (60,413 )     (31,425 )
      101,519       89,375  
    Commitments (Notes 5,8, 9, and 17)
               
    Subsequent events (Note 18)
               
    $ 234,231     $ 124,130  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

On behalf of the Board:

Gary E. German
 
Director
     
Daniel R. Titcomb
 
Director


 
25

 

JAGUAR MINING INC.
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss and Deficit
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)
                   
   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
                   
Gold sales
  $ 47,834     $ 21,179     $ 8,510  
Production costs
    (25,172 )     (13,195 )     (6,932 )
Other cost of goods sold
    (3,141 )     (447 )     (4,521 )
Depletion and amortization
    (5,232 )     (2,376 )     (1,773 )
      14,289       5,161       (4,716 )
                         
Operating expenses:
                       
    Exploration
    2,365       183       85  
    Stock-based compensation (Note 13(c))
    10,750       5,990       1,791  
    Administration
    10,273       7,375       4,474  
    Management fees (Note 15(a))
    747       739       1,014  
    Accretion expense (Note 11)
    138       27       7  
    Other
    2,126       486       356  
    Total operating expenses
    26,399       14,800       7,727  
                         
Loss before the following
    (12,110 )     (9,639 )     (12,443 )
                         
Unrealized loss on forward derivatives (Note 5(a))
    4,284       6,823       3,393  
Realized loss on forward derivatives (Note 5(a))
    5,624       -       150  
Unrealized gain on forward foreign exchange derivatives (Note 5(b))
    (972 )     (709 )     -  
Realized gain on forward foreign exchange derivatives (Note 5(b))
    (2,718 )     (846 )     -  
Foreign exchange gain
    (2,280 )     (1,871 )     (1,093 )
Amortization of deferred financing expense
    -       698       -  
Interest expense
    11,170       270       184  
Interest income
    (4,601 )     (1,582 )     (1,631 )
Gain on disposition of property (Note 9(i))
    (381 )     -       -  
Other non-operating expenses
    1,663       -       -  
Total other expenses
    11,789       2,783       1,003  
                         
Loss before income taxes
    (23,899 )     (12,422 )     (13,446 )
Income taxes (Note 12)
                       
    Current income taxes
    2,086       591       185  
    Future income taxes (recovered)
    1,675       (267 )     (793 )
Total income taxes
    3,761       324       (608 )
                         
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the year
    (27,660 )     (12,746 )     (12,838 )
                         
Deficit, beginning of year as reported
    (31,425 )     (18,711 )     (5,913 )
Adjustment to opening deficit (Note 2)
    165       -          
Deficit as restated
    (31,260 )     (18,711 )     (5,913 )
Shares aquired for cancellation (Note 13(a)(ii))
    (1,493 )     (2 )     -  
Interest income - share purchase loans (Note 13(a)(iii))
    -       34       40  
                         
Deficit, end of year
  $ (60,413 )   $ (31,425 )   $ (18,711 )
                         
Basic and diluted net loss per share (Note 14)
  $ (0.52 )   $ (0.30 )   $ (0.41 )
                         
Weighted average common shares outstanding (Note14)
    53,613,175       43,114,563       31,266,914  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


 
26

 

JAGUAR MINING INC.
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

                   
   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
                   
Cash provided by (used in):
                 
    Operating activities:
                 
        Net loss and comprehensive income for the year
  $ (27,660 )   $ (12,746 )   $ (12,838 )
        Items not involving cash:
                       
            Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss
    7,907       (97 )     172  
            Stock-based compensation
    10,750       5,990       1,791  
            Amortization of deferred financing costs
    -       698       -  
            Non-cash interest expense
    2,953       -       -  
            Accretion expense
    138       27       7  
            Future income taxes (recovered)
    1,675       (267 )     (793 )
            Depletion and amortization
    5,232       2,376       1,773  
            Amortization of net smelter royalty
    310       -       -  
            Interest on loans receivable
    -       (102 )     (1,051 )
            Unrealized loss on forward sales derivatives
    4,284       6,823       3,393  
            Unrealized gain on foreign exchange contracts
    (972 )     (709 )     -  
            Gain on disposition of property
    (381 )     -       -  
        Reclamation expenditure
    (157 )     (105 )     -  
    Change in non-cash operating working capital
                       
            Accounts receivable
    1,742       (1,161 )     (581 )
            Inventory