424B5 1 d424b5.htm PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT Preliminary Prospectus Supplement
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The information in this preliminary prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities and they are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-171628

Subject to Completion, Dated February 17, 2011

Preliminary Prospectus Supplement

(to Prospectus Dated January 19, 2011)

Chelsea Therapeutics International, Ltd.

LOGO

$35,000,000

Common Stock

This is a public offering of common stock of Chelsea Therapeutics International, Ltd. We are offering $35,000,000 of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “CHTP.” The last reported sale price of our common stock on February 16, 2011 was $4.30 per share.

Investing in our common stock involves risks. See “Risk Factors ” beginning on page S-10 of this prospectus supplement.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

     Per share    Total

Public offering price

   $                $35,000,000

Underwriting discounts and commissions

   $                $                  

Proceeds, before expenses, to us

   $                $                  

We have granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase a maximum of             additional shares of common stock solely to cover over-allotments.

The underwriters expect to deliver the common stock on or about                     , 2011 only in book-entry form through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company.

Sole Book-Running Manager

Deutsche Bank Securities

 

Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.    Wedbush PacGrow Life Sciences

The date of this prospectus supplement is                    , 2011.


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

Prospectus Supplement   
     Page  

About this Prospectus

     S-1   

Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

     S-3   

Prospectus Supplement Summary

     S-4   

The Offering

     S-9   

Risk Factors

     S-10   

Use of Proceeds

     S-26   

Price Range of Common Stock

     S-27   

Dividend Policy

     S-27   

Dilution

     S-28   

Underwriting

     S-29   

Legal Matters

     S-32   

Experts

     S-32   

Where You Can Find More Information

     S-32   

Incorporation of Documents by Reference

     S-32   
Prospectus   
     Page  

About This Prospectus

     1   

Prospectus Summary

     2   

Risk Factors

     9   

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

     23   

Use of Proceeds

     24   

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

     24   

Plan of Distribution

     25   

Selling Stockholders

     26   

Description of Common Stock

     27   

Description of Preferred Stock

     28   

Description of Debt Securities

     29   

Description of Warrants

     31   

Description of Units

     32   

Certain Provisions of Delaware Law and of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

     32   

Legal Matters

     33   

Experts

     33   

Where You Can Find More Information

     34   

Incorporation of Documents By Reference

     34   

 

 

You should rely only on the information we have provided or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or in the accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or in the accompanying prospectus. This prospectus supplement is an offer to sell only the securities offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. You should assume that the information contained in this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus is accurate only as of their respective dates and that any information we have incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus or any sale of securities.

 

 


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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the terms of the offering and also adds to and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus. The second part is the accompanying prospectus, which provides more general information. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus supplement, on the one hand, and the information contained in the accompanying prospectus, on the other hand, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement. It is also important for you to read and consider all information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the documents we have referred you to in the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” below in this prospectus supplement. The information incorporated by reference is considered part of this prospectus supplement, and information we file later with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, may automatically update and supersede this information.

We further note that the representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to any document that is incorporated by reference herein were made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreements, and should not be deemed to be a representation, warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date when made. Accordingly, such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs.

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, or incorporated by reference herein. We have not authorized, and the underwriters have not authorized, anyone to provide you with information that is different. The information contained in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus or incorporated by reference herein or therein is accurate only as of the respective dates thereof, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or of any sale of our common stock. It is important for you to read and consider all information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, in making your investment decision. You should also read and consider the information in the documents to which we have referred you in the sections entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Documents by Reference” in this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus.

We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, shares of common stock only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The distribution of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the offering of the shares of our common stock in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the shares of our common stock and the distribution of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus outside the United States. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not constitute, and may not be used in connection with, an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities offered by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus by any person in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offer or solicitation.

The address of our principal executive office is Chelsea Therapeutics International, Ltd., 3530 Toringdon Way, Suite 200, Charlotte, North Carolina 28277, and our telephone number is

 

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(704) 341-1516. Our website address is www.chelseatherapeutics.com. The information contained on our website in not a part of, and should not be construed as being incorporated by reference into, this prospectus supplement.

Unless the context otherwise requires, “Chelsea,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar names refer to Chelsea Therapeutics International, Ltd. and our subsidiary, Chelsea Therapeutics, Inc.

 

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, and the documents we have filed with the SEC that are incorporated herein by reference contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Words such as “may,” “should,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes” and words and terms of similar substance used in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance, identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements represent management’s present judgment regarding future events and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These risks include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties regarding our preclinical studies, our ability to conduct clinical trials of our product candidates and the results of such trials, as well as risks and uncertainties relating to litigation, government regulation and third-party reimbursement, economic conditions, markets, products, competition, intellectual property, services and prices, key employees, future capital needs, dependence on our collaborators and other factors. Please also see the discussion of risks and uncertainties under “Risk Factors” below, contained in the accompanying prospectus and otherwise incorporated by reference herein.

In light of these assumptions, risks and uncertainties, the results and events discussed in the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or in any document incorporated herein by reference might not occur. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the respective dates of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the date of the document incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by federal securities laws.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY

The following summary is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read together with, the more detailed information and financial statements and related notes thereto appearing elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Before you decide to invest in our securities, you should read the entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus carefully, including the risk factors and the financial statements and related notes included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.

Company Overview

We are a development-stage pharmaceutical company that seeks to acquire, develop and commercialize innovative products for the treatment of a variety of human diseases. Our strategy is to develop technologies that address important unmet medical needs or offer improved, cost-effective alternatives to current methods of treatment. Specifically, we are developing a novel therapeutic agent for the treatment of symptomatic neurogenic orthostatic hypotension, or NOH, and falls related to NOH in Parkinson’s disease as well as other potentially norepinephrine related conditions and diseases including intradialytic hypotension, fibromyalgia, adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and chronic fatigue syndrome. We are also developing pharmaceuticals for multiple autoimmune disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and inflammatory bowel disease, and cancer.

Northera, our most advanced investigational product candidate, is an orally-active synthetic precursor of norepinephrine being developed for the treatment of symptomatic NOH. In Japan, Northera has been approved since 1989 and is marketed by Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd. for the treatment of symptomatic orthostatic hypotension, freezing of gait in Parkinson’s disease and intradialytic hypotension, or IDH. We are currently seeking to register Northera in the United States for the treatment of symptomatic NOH and are conducting Phase III trials designed to support a supplemental new drug application, or sNDA, for the prevention of falls related to NOH in Parkinson’s disease.

Northera for the treatment of Symptomatic Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension

Orthostatic hypotension is a sudden decrease in blood pressure when a person assumes a standing position and is characterized by lightheadedness, dizziness, blurred vision and syncope. Orthostatic hypotension that is neurogenic in nature results from a deficient release and/or synthesis of norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter used by autonomic nerves to send signals to the blood vessels and the heart. This condition is commonly associated with Parkinson’s disease, pure autonomic failure and multiple systems atrophy and has a significant impact on sufferers’ quality of life, with some patients unable to stand unaided for more than a few minutes a day.

Midodrine is currently the only FDA-approved therapeutic for the treatment of orthostatic hypotension. Midodrine’s product label contains a black box warning for the side effect of supine hypertension, along with the statement that Midodrine has not shown benefit to patients’ activities of daily living, or symptomatic/functional benefit. In August 2010, the FDA indicated publically that unless two studies are successfully completed within a specified timeframe to confirm the symptomatic benefit of midodrine, the agency will consider removing midodrine from the market. Fludocortisone is also widely used in the treatment of orthostatic hypotension although this specific indication has not been approved by the FDA. Side effects of fludocortisone include hypertension, water and sodium retention and potassium (K+) loss.

 

 

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We have previously completed two Phase III trials, Studies 301 and 302, of Northera for the treatment of symptomatic neurogenic orthostatic hypotension in patients with primary autonomic failure, a group of diseases including Parkinson’s disease, multiple system atrophy and pure autonomic failure. The improvement in the symptoms of NOH as measured by the orthostatic hypotension questionnaire composite score, or OHQ composite, associated with Northera treatment in our pivotal efficacy Study 301 are highly significant (p<0.003) and showed similar improvements (p<0.05) in a post-hoc analysis of Study 302 data. On that basis, we proposed filing our NDA in symptomatic NOH. During our pre-NDA meeting in December of 2010, the FDA agreed that the proposed NDA for Northera could be submitted based on combined data from our two completed Phase III studies of Northera in NOH, Study 301 and Study 302 and their associated safety studies 303, 304 and 305, without the need for any further efficacy studies. During the meeting, the FDA did request and we agreed to supply top-line results from a QTc study at the time of the 90-day safety update and conduct a post-marketing study to evaluate the clinical pharmacology of Northera in renally impaired patients.

Northera for Prevention of Falls related to NOH in Parkinson’s disease

In addition to the broader symptoms and impact on activities of daily living, NOH significantly increases the risks of falls in patients with Parkinson’s disease, or PD, and is believed to be responsible for significant healthcare costs due to the high incidence of falls-related injuries in this patient population, particularly in elderly patients. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the cost of medical care for falls-related injuries was estimated to be approximately $20 billion in 2000 and is estimated to grow to $55 billion by 2020. The National Center for Injury Prevention and Control estimates this cost to be $240 billion with over 500,000 hospitalizations in 2040. Preliminary data from our studies suggests that the use of Northera by patients with NOH associated with PD results in a meaningful reduction in falls in these patients. Reducing serious falls by 30% in this population, by our estimate, could result in a potential annual savings of approximately $5 billion in falls-related costs, including the costs of extended care in skilled nursing facilities.

Upon review of antecdotal evidence in the adverse events reported in Study 302 suggesting that Northera treatment was associated with fewer falls, we decided to prospectively assess this benefit as a secondary efficacy parameter in Study 306, a Phase III trial initiated in 2010 prior to the completion of Study 301. Since Study 306 was originally intended to support our registration of Northera for the treatment of NOH, the primary endpoint for Study 306 was the relative mean change in OHQ composite scores between treatment and placebo arms. In February of 2011, we announced our plans to modify Study 306 following a futility determination at the planned interim analysis of the study’s primary endpoint and an unblinded review of multiple, secondary outcome measures showing a 60% reduction in falls and supportive signs of therapeutic activity associated with Northera in the first 51 patients to complete Study 306. Given the highly significant outcome of Study 301, the FDA agreement that sufficient data exists to support an NDA filing without the results of Study 306 and given the outcome of the interim analysis, we now intend to modify Study 306 and use the data from this trial to form the basis for a future, supplemental claim of a reduction in falls associated with NOH in PD.

Having already enrolled 113 patients as of February 2011, we now plan to modify and separate Study 306 such that the first 51 patients evaluated in the unblinded interim analysis will be considered Part A (Study 306a) and constitute a hypothesis-generating study, and the remaining patients enrolled or to be enrolled in the study will become Part B (Study 306b) and serve as a distinct, hypothesis-confirming study. Based on the analysis of data from Study 306a,

 

 

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we currently expect to add approximately 100 additional patients to the 62 blinded patients already enrolled in Study 306b, repowering the study to demonstrate a 40% reduction in falls associated in NOH associated with PD. Based on these preliminary estimates, we anticipate data from Study 306b will likely be available by the second quarter of 2012. Collectively, we believe the results from Studies 306a and 306b should serve as the basis for a sNDA intended to expand the future labeling of Northera in the U.S. to include the prevention of falls in NOH associated with PD.

Additional Potential Indications for Droxidopa

Our Phase II trial of droxidopa, alone and in combination with carbidopa, for the treatment of fibromyalgia continues. This trial began in early 2009 under approval from the United Kingdom’s Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency. On July 1, 2010, we announced completion and favorable outcome of an independent Data Monitoring Committee review of the safety and efficacy data from approximately half the patients expected to participate in the trial.

In February 2010, we announced that an investigator-led Phase II study of droxidopa in combination with carbidopa for the treatment of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, had been initiated. In August 2010, we also announced that an investigator-led, open label Phase II study of droxidopa for the treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome, or CFS, had been initiated.

CH-4501 for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis

In addition to droxidopa, we are currently developing a portfolio of molecules for the treatment of various autoimmune/inflammatory diseases. The most advanced platform is a portfolio of metabolically-inert antifolate molecules engineered to have potent anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity to treat a range of immunological disorders, including two clinical stage product candidates designated as CH-1504 and CH-4051. In March 2009, we announced positive results from the completed Phase II head-to-head clinical trial of CH-1504 for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, designed to compare the efficacy and tolerability of CH-1504 against methotrexate, currently the leading antifolate treatment and standard of care for a broad range of abnormal cell proliferation diseases. The preliminary analysis showed comparable American College of Rheumatology efficacy criteria, or ACR20/50/70 response rates to patients treated with daily 0.25mg, 0.50mg and 1.0mg of CH-1504 against patients treated with a standard weekly 20mg oral dose of methotrexate. In addition, the efficacy of CH-1504 was associated with improved tolerability and reduced hepatotoxicity compared with methotrexate. In April 2009, we announced positive findings from our Phase I study of CH-4051, the L-isomer of CH-1504. Data from this single and multiple ascending dose study demonstrated that CH-4051 is safe and well tolerated up to a maximally tolerated dose of 7.5mg.

Upon finalization and submission to the FDA of the proposed protocol for our Phase II study to compare CH-4051 to methotrexate in patients who have previously failed to show an adequate therapeutic response to methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, the agency requested additional detail from preclinical studies previously submitted as part of our investigational new drug application, or IND, to support our proposed dose range. In late July 2010, we submitted both the requested preclinical data as well as a revised protocol for the Phase II trial of CH-4051 in rheumatoid arthritis and, in late August 2010, the FDA approved our proposed Phase II trial. This Phase II study is a double-blind, multiple-arm randomized study with a primary efficacy endpoint of the ACR hybrid score that combines a continuous scale of percentage improvement with the well-known ACR20/50/70. We initiated patient enrollment in this trial in September 2010.

 

 

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Complementing our autoimmune/inflammatory program is a second platform consisting of a portfolio of therapeutics targeting immune-mediated inflammatory disorders and transplantation, known as our I-3D portfolio. We currently have no work underway related to this portfolio.

Since inception we have focused primarily on organizing and staffing our company, negotiating in-licensing agreements with our partners, acquiring, developing and securing our proprietary technology, participating in regulatory discussions with the FDA, the EMA and other regulatory agencies and undertaking preclinical trials and clinical trials of our product candidates. We are a development stage company and have generated no revenue since inception. We do not anticipate generating any product revenue until and unless we successfully obtain approval from the FDA or equivalent foreign regulatory bodies to begin selling our pharmaceutical candidates although we could potentially generate revenue by entering into strategic agreements including out-licensing, co-development or co-promotion of our drug candidates. Developing pharmaceutical products is a lengthy and expensive process. Even if we do not encounter unforeseen safety issues or timing or other delays during the course of developing our currently licensed product candidates, we would not anticipate receiving regulatory approval to market any such products until the first quarter of 2012 at the earliest. Assuming FDA approval of Northera for marketing in the United States, we currently anticipate launching the product and having initial sales or royalty revenue from it in the second quarter of 2012. Currently, development expenses are being funded with proceeds from equity financings completed in December 2004, February 2006, March 2007, November 2007, July 2009, March 2010 and October 2010 and, to a lesser extent proceeds from the exercise of warrants and options. In addition, we have received additional proceeds under a controlled equity offering for sales made during September 2010. To the extent we move our products into additional clinical trials and expand our commercialization and marketing efforts for Northera, our need to finance operating costs will continue. Accordingly, our success depends not only on the safety and efficacy of our product candidates, but also on our ability to finance the development and/or commercialization of the products.

Financial Update

We expect our cash and cash equivalents to be $47.6 million at December 31, 2010.

On October 6, 2010, we issued an aggregate of 8,214,286 shares of our common stock in a publicly-marketed offering pursuant to our then effective shelf registration statement.

Between October 1, 2010 and February 16, 2011, we issued an aggregate of 2,051,944 shares of our common stock pursuant to the exercise of warrants issued in February 2006. We received gross proceeds of approximately $8.6 million from the exercise of these warrants at a purchase price of $4.20 per share. The warrants were set to expire on February 13, 2011 if they were not exercised. Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 18,600 shares expired unexercised on February 13, 2011.

In December 2010, we issued 661,930 shares of our common stock pursuant to a net share (cashless) exercise of warrants issued in March 2010 for the purchase of 1,058,236 shares at an exercise price of $2.79 per share.

Between October 1, 2010 and February 16, 2011, we issued options to purchase an aggregate of 1,063,000 shares of our common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $7.22 per share.

Corporate Information

Our operating subsidiary, Chelsea Therapeutics, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in April 2002 under the name Aspen Therapeutics, Inc., and changed its name to Chelsea Therapeutics, Inc. in July 2004. On February 11, 2005, Chelsea Therapeutics, Inc. completed a merger with

 

 

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Ivory Capital Corporation, a publicly traded Colorado corporation formed in May 1988. At the time of the transaction, Ivory Capital had only nominal assets and no operating activities. In connection with this merger transaction, a wholly owned subsidiary of Ivory Capital Corporation merged with and into Chelsea Therapeutics, Inc., with Chelsea Therapeutics, Inc. remaining as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Ivory Capital Corporation. In connection with the merger, the former stockholders of Chelsea Therapeutics, Inc. received 96.75% percent of our outstanding equity on a fully diluted basis. Pursuant to the terms of the merger, the sole officer and director of Ivory Capital Corporation prior to the merger was replaced with the officers and directors of Chelsea Therapeutics, Inc.

On June 17, 2005, Ivory Capital Corporation formed a wholly owned subsidiary in Delaware named Chelsea Therapeutics International, Ltd. for the purposes of reincorporating in Delaware. On July 28, 2005, Ivory Capital Corporation merged with Chelsea Therapeutics International, Ltd., with Chelsea Therapeutics International, Ltd. as the surviving corporation. As a result, Chelsea Therapeutics International, Ltd. is the public reporting company and is the 100% owner of Chelsea Therapeutics, Inc., its operating subsidiary.

 

 

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THE OFFERING

 

NASDAQ Capital Market Common

        Stock Symbol

CHTP

 

 

Common Stock Offered

$35,000,000 of common stock, or              shares (or              shares if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full).

 

Common Stock to be Outstanding

        After this Offering

             shares.(1)

 

Dividend Policy

We have neither paid nor declared dividends on our common stock since our inception and do not plan to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. Any earnings that we may realize will be reinvested to finance our operations.

 

Use of Proceeds

We expect to use the net proceeds from this offering to fund our droxidopa programs, including commercialization and marketing activity for Northera, to fund our study of CH-4501 for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, to fund development of our other product candidates and for general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds” on page S-26 of this prospectus supplement.

 

Risk Factors

You should read the description of risks set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus supplement or otherwise incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement for a discussion of factors to consider before deciding to purchase our securities.

 

(1)

The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on 51,784,419 shares of common stock outstanding as of February 16, 2011. This number excludes:

 

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6,200,000 shares reserved for issuance under our 2004 Stock Plan, of which 5,664,930 shares are issuable upon exercise of outstanding options with a weighted-average exercise price of $4.32 per share; and

 

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3,243,544 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants, all of which are exercisable at prices ranging from $2.62 to $5.66 per share.

Except as otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus supplement assumes no exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option.

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

Investing in our securities involves risk. Prior to making a decision about investing in our securities, you should carefully consider the specific factors discussed below and under the heading “Risk Factors” in the accompanying prospectus, together with all of the other information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or appearing or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. You should also consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” included in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K, as revised or supplemented by our quarterly report on Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, each of which are on file with the SEC and are incorporated herein by reference, and which may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC in the future.

Risks Related to Our Business

We currently have no product revenue and will need to raise additional capital to operate our business.

To date, we have generated no product revenue. Until, and unless, we receive approval from the FDA and other regulatory authorities for our product candidates, we cannot sell our drugs and will not have product revenue. Currently, our primary product candidates are droxidopa and our antifolates portfolio, and none are approved by the FDA nor, with the exception of droxidopa which has Japanese approval, any other regulatory agency for sale. Therefore, for the foreseeable future, we will have to fund all of our operations and development expenditures from cash on hand, equity or debt financings, licensing fees and grants. As of December 31, 2010 we estimate that 2010 operating expenses totaled approximately $38 million, including non-cash items. We anticipate that 2011 operating expenses will be approximately $64 million, including non-cash items and significant spending related to marketing and commercialization activities for Northera in the United States.

In order to fund operations and increase our cash reserves, we may seek to out-license our products or seek additional sources of financing and such opportunities might not be available on favorable terms, if at all. If we do not succeed in raising additional funds on acceptable terms, we might not be able to complete planned preclinical and clinical trials or obtain approval of any product candidates from the FDA and other regulatory authorities. In addition, we could be forced to discontinue product development, reduce or forego sales and marketing efforts, forego attractive business opportunities or curtail operations. Any additional sources of financing could involve the issuance of our equity securities, which would have a dilutive effect on our stockholders.

We are not currently profitable and might never become profitable.

We have a history of losses and expect to incur substantial losses and negative operating cash flow for the foreseeable future, and we might never achieve or maintain profitability. Even if we succeed in developing and commercializing one or more product candidates, we expect to incur substantial losses for the foreseeable future and might never become profitable. From inception through September 30, 2010 we had losses of $120.5 million. We had net losses of $24.9 million, $25.8 million and $35.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and we anticipate losses for the foreseeable future. Actual losses will depend on a number of considerations, including:

 

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the pace of commercialization and marketing effort for droxidopa;

 

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the pace and success of preclinical development and clinical trials for droxidopa, antifolates and other product candidates;

 

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possible out-licensing of our product candidates;

 

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seeking regulatory approval for our various product candidates;

 

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discussions with regulatory agencies concerning the design of our clinical trials and/or the adequacy of prior trials for filing our planned NDA for Northera for the treatment of NOH;

 

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our ability to identify and recruit patients into our clinical trials at costs consistent with our current estimates;

 

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the pace of development of new intellectual property for our existing product candidates;

 

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in-licensing and development of additional product candidates;

 

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implementing additional internal systems and infrastructure; and

 

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hiring additional personnel.

We also expect to experience negative cash flow for the foreseeable future as we fund our operating losses and development expenditures. As a result, we will need to generate significant revenue in order to achieve and maintain profitability. We might not be able to generate revenue or achieve profitability in the future and are unlikely to do so in the near term. Our failure to achieve or maintain profitability could negatively impact the value of our securities.

We are a development-stage company and might not be able to commercialize any product candidates.

We are a development-stage company and have not demonstrated our ability to perform the functions necessary for the successful commercialization of any product candidates. The successful commercialization of any product candidates will require us to perform a variety of functions, including:

 

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continuing to undertake preclinical development and clinical trials;

 

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participating in regulatory approval processes;

 

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formulating and manufacturing products; and

 

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conducting sales, marketing and distribution activities.

Our operations have been limited to organizing and staffing our company, negotiating in-licensing agreements with our partners, acquiring, developing and securing our proprietary technology, participating in regulatory discussions with the FDA, the EMA and other regulatory agencies and undertaking preclinical trials and clinical trials of our product candidates. These operations provide a limited basis for you to assess our ability to commercialize our product candidates and the advisability of investing in our securities.

Our potential future earnings may be reduced should we decide to out-license one or more of our drug product candidates.

We may decide to out-license one or more of our drug product candidates, reducing future profits available to us. Should we license our drug product candidates to another pharmaceuticals company, it would allow the partner to market and sell our compounds in one or more markets around the world. If either the antifolates or droxidopa are licensed to a strategic partner, the profit available to us may be substantially reduced from what might otherwise be possible should we retain all rights to the products and market and sell them directly.

 

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We might not obtain the necessary U.S. or worldwide regulatory approvals to commercialize any product candidates.

We cannot assure you that we will receive the approvals necessary to commercialize our product candidates including droxidopa, our antifolates, or any other product candidate either currently in our drug candidate portfolio or which we might acquire or develop in the future. We will need FDA approval to commercialize our product candidates in the United States and approvals from equivalent regulatory authorities in foreign jurisdictions to commercialize our product candidates in those jurisdictions. In order to obtain FDA approval of any product candidate, we must submit to the FDA a NDA demonstrating that the product candidate is safe for humans and effective for its intended use. This demonstration requires significant research and animal tests, which are referred to as preclinical studies, as well as human tests, which are referred to as clinical trials. Satisfaction of the FDA’s regulatory requirements typically takes many years, depends upon the type, complexity and novelty of the product candidate and requires substantial resources for research, development and testing. We cannot predict whether our research and clinical approaches will result in drugs that the FDA considers safe for humans and effective for indicated uses. The FDA has substantial discretion in the drug approval process and may require us to conduct additional preclinical and clinical testing or to perform post-marketing studies. The approval process might also be delayed by changes in government regulation, future legislation or administrative action or changes in FDA policy that occur prior to or during our regulatory review. Delays in obtaining regulatory approvals might:

 

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delay commercialization of, and our ability to derive product revenue from, a product candidate;

 

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reduce available time during which our intellectual property is protected under various U.S. and foreign patents;

 

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impose costly procedures on us; and

 

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diminish any competitive advantages that we might otherwise enjoy.

Even if we comply with all FDA requests, the FDA may ultimately reject one or more of our NDAs. We cannot be sure that we will ever obtain regulatory clearance for any of our product candidates. Failure to obtain FDA approval of these product candidates, particularly droxidopa or our antifolates, will severely undermine our business and could substantially extend the period before we have a saleable product, leaving us without any source of revenue until another product candidate can be developed. There is no guarantee that we will ever be able to develop or acquire another product candidate or to obtain approval for any such additional product candidate that might be acquired.

In foreign jurisdictions, we must receive approval from the appropriate regulatory authorities before we can commercialize any drugs. Foreign regulatory approval processes generally include all of the risks associated with the FDA approval procedures described above. We cannot assure you that we will receive the approvals necessary to commercialize product candidates for sale outside the United States.

Although the FDA has agreed to review our NDA based on Studies 301 and 302, there is no guarantee that we will obtain approval on this basis.

On December 1, 2010 we completed a pre-NDA assessment meeting with the FDA. During that meeting, the FDA agreed that our proposed NDA for Northera could be submitted based on combined data from our two completed Phase III studies of Northera in NOH, Study 301 and Study 302. The FDA also agreed that results from Study 306, an additional Phase III study added at the recommendation of the FDA during a meeting held during the fourth quarter of 2009, would not be required as an integrated part of the filing. Despite these positive developments related to our anticipated filing of an NDA for Northera, we cannot be certain that the FDA will

 

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approve our NDA submission in the timeframe anticipated, if at all, and we continue to face risks related to our Phase III registration program for Northera.

On February 2, 2011 we announced that an interim analysis of Study 306 indicated that further recruiting into this study was likely to be futile with respect to the primary endpoint of the study, namely, the orthostatic hypotension questionnaire composite scores, or OHQ composite. Subsequently we unblinded these 51 patients (now designated as the Study 306a population) and determined that favorable trends were seen in secondary indications including falls, OHQ Item 1 (dizziness), the Movement Disorder Society sponsored revised version of the Unified Parkinson’s Rating Scale, or MDS-UPDRS, and Hoehn Yahr scores. We believe that these favorable trends, particularly in the objective endpoint of falls, are supportive of prior study results related to symptomatic endpoints. The failure to produce favorable results in the OHQ composite is not necessarily contradictory to prior studies due to differences in the characteristics of the specific populations and the length of the study treatment period. Nonetheless, we cannot predict whether the FDA will agree with this assessment. Specifically:

 

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The FDA may determine that approval cannot be granted for NOH in Parkinson’s disease or in any other indications without additional studies. At a minimum, this could require us to delay filing until results for the remaining Study 306 patients (designated as Study 306b patients) are available, which are anticipated in the second quarter of 2012.

 

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Although we plan to change the Study 306b primary endpoint to falls and although this endpoint trended favorably in Study 306a patients, there is no guarantee that the FDA will accept this as an appropriate endpoint for symptomatic NOH should they require an additional study for our NDA filing, nor that the results for the Study 306b population will show statistical significance in this endpoint.

 

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The targeted geographic distribution of patients in Study 306a as well as the targeted patient indication in Study 306b are different than in the Studies 302 and 301 and we cannot be certain that we will be able to meet our timeline for this study, particularly with respect to patient recruitment. While the pace of recruitment for Studies 306a and 306b patients to date has been acceptable, we anticipate that with many of the available patients from identified study centers already enrolled in the 306 program, the pace of recruitment may slow as we attempt to recruit the remaining patients.

 

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Even if the FDA agrees to evaluate our NDA without Study 306 data, the results of that review remain uncertain. While we believe that the design, performance and results of Studies 302 and 301 are adequate to meet the FDA’s expectations, we cannot be certain that the FDA will reach the same conclusion. Specific challenges related to the review by the FDA unrelated to the interim results of Study 306 include:

 

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Differences among geographic regions or among specific sites that the FDA might determine to be significant in evaluating Northera.

 

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Our reliance upon and the quality of oversight by third-party researchers in the completion of these trials and the FDA’s review of the data quality results from the trials.

 

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The quality, content and completeness of our NDA application.

 

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Our inability to predict the outcome of the required QTc prolongation study and the inclusion of top-line data from that study at the time of the 90-day safety update.

 

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The completion and submission of an agreed-upon post-marketing study to evaluate the clinical pharmacology of Northera in renally-impaired patients, or other post marketing requirements that may result from the NDA review process, might adversely impact our label or even require withdrawal of Northera from the market should approval be obtained.

 

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Any program delays resulting from the risks as outlined above might require additional financing for the droxidopa clinical program. If we require additional capital for the continued development of droxidopa, we may not be able to raise capital on favorable terms or at all. If such financing is equity financing it would cause dilution for our stockholders, which could be significant depending on the price and the amount of stock sold.

 

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We may determine that it is in our best interest to out-license droxidopa. However, given the regulatory and financing uncertainties, we may not be able to complete an out-licensing agreement on terms beneficial to us or at all.

We have not determined any additional requirements that may be needed in order to meet the expectations of the EMA or other foreign regulatory agencies in order to obtain marketing approval for Northera outside the United States.

Since an initial discussion several years ago, we have not conducted further discussions of the specifics of our clinical program with the EMA and we do not know if our current program will be acceptable for approval in Europe. While we continue to believe that the safety data from Study 306b with an extended period of placebo control will better meet the requirements as expressed by the EMA previously, this data will now be delayed until the second quarter of 2012, thus delaying the EMA filing until at least that timeframe. We intend to initiate discussions to better understand the EMA’s expectations with regard to their efficacy requirements as well as to confirm the suitability of Study 306b safety data, however, until we have those discussions we will not be clear that the existing Studies 301/302 data will be sufficient and if not, whether Study 306b data, with falls as a primary end point, will be adequate to complete the filing package. If not, we may be required to conduct additional trials and regardless, we cannot guarantee that Study 306b data will show a significant symptomatic benefit for patients with NOH or that any subsequent trials will provide adequately favorable data.

Our product candidate CH-4051 has had only limited formal clinical trials.

Our product candidate CH-4051 is in an early stage of development and requires extensive clinical testing. In November 2008, we commenced Phase I dose escalation clinical trials of CH-4051 in humans in Kendle International’s Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Utrecht, Netherlands under the authority of Stichting Therapeutische Evaluatie Geneesmiddelen – Medisch Ethische Toetsingscommissie, an Independent Ethics Committee. We initiated patient enrollment in our Phase II clinical trials for CH-4051 in rheumatoid arthritis in September 2010. We currently intend to seek a partner to assist us in the development of CH-4051 and our portfolio of antifolates after the completion of Phase II proof-of-concept studies for CH-4051 in rheumatoid arthritis. After the completion of those trials and depending on available funding, we may also initiate additional Phase II studies in rheumatoid arthritis and other indications as appropriate. We currently estimate a global filing of the NDA no sooner than 2013. However, at any point during the process we might decide to focus our efforts on a different lead compound, and we cannot predict with any certainty the success or timing of our clinical trials, if or when we might submit an NDA for regulatory approval of this product candidate or whether such an NDA will be accepted. We do not expect to conduct additional trials or make further investments in the development of CH-1504, formerly our lead antifolate product candidate.

There has been only very limited testing of our I-3D product candidates.

Our I-3D product candidates are early in their development. None of the candidates have had adequate toxicology testing in animals to permit clinical testing and there is no clinical evidence of efficacy for any of these candidates, despite limited similarities with compounds currently marketed by others. Animal toxicology trials on our I-3D compounds may not permit

 

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further development of these drugs or we may have to carry out toxicology trials on several compounds before we find one that is appropriate for clinical testing, if at all. Once clinical trials are undertaken, the compound or compounds may not prove adequately safe and efficacious in humans and may not be approved by the FDA or other regulatory agencies. Moreover, because of the scarcity of capital and competing priorities within our development program we do not know when we will be able to continue any such testing or commence clinical trials.

Clinical trials are very expensive, time-consuming and difficult to design and implement.

Human clinical trials are very expensive and difficult to design and implement, in part because they are subject to rigorous regulatory requirements. The clinical trial process is also time-consuming. For example, because we did not receive orphan drug status from the EMA for droxidopa as a treatment for Parkinson’s disease, our clinical trials for that indication might have to be more involved and take longer to complete and get reviewed than otherwise would have been the case. Furthermore, failure can occur at any stage of the trials, and we could encounter problems that cause us to abandon or repeat clinical trials. The commencement and completion of clinical trials might be delayed by several factors, including:

 

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unforeseen safety issues;

 

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clarification of dosing issues;

 

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lack of effectiveness during clinical trials;

 

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slower than expected rates of patient recruitment, including approximately 385 patients remaining to be recruited, as of February 16, 2011, of the aggregate of approximately 615 patients required to complete the several Phase II and Phase III trials that are or are expected to be ongoing in 2011;

 

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inability to monitor patients adequately during or after treatment;

 

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inability or unwillingness of medical investigators to follow our clinical protocols; and

 

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unexpected emergence of competitive drugs against which our compounds might compete for clinical trial resources or need to be tested.

In addition, we or the FDA or another governing regulatory agency may suspend our clinical trials at any time if it appears that we are exposing participants to unacceptable health risks or if the regulatory agency finds deficiencies in the conduct of these or our regulatory submissions. Therefore, we cannot predict with any certainty the schedule for our current or any future clinical trials.

The results of our clinical trials might not support our product candidate claims.

Even if our clinical trials are completed as planned, we cannot be certain that their results will support our product candidate claims. Success in preclinical testing and early clinical trials does not ensure that later clinical trials will be successful, and we cannot be sure that the results of later clinical trials will replicate the results of prior clinical trials and preclinical testing. The clinical trial process might fail to demonstrate that our product candidates are safe for humans and effective for indicated uses. This failure would cause us to abandon a product candidate and might delay development of other product candidates. Any delay in, or termination of, our clinical trials will delay the filing of our NDAs with the FDA and, ultimately, our ability to commercialize our product candidates and generate product revenue.

We intend to explore additional indications for droxidopa, however these programs may not prove successful.

We have announced our exploration of certain additional indications for droxidopa and we may make similar announcements in the future. While trials conducted by our partner DSP for the Japanese market provide evidence of efficacy for certain indications, other indications may

 

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be explored for which we have no existing clinical evidence of efficacy. Such trials are likely to be very costly. We do not have market approval from the FDA or other regulatory agencies for any of the indications we are exploring and there are no guarantees that additional clinical trials will provide new evidence of efficacy in the targeted indications or permit us to gain market approval from regulatory agencies.

Physicians and patients might not accept and use our drugs.

Even if the FDA approves any of our product candidates, physicians and patients might not accept and use them. Acceptance and use of our products will depend upon a number of factors including:

 

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perceptions by members of the healthcare community, including physicians, about the safety and effectiveness of our drug;

 

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cost-effectiveness of our product relative to competing products;

 

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understanding by prescribing physicians of the medical conditions we are attempting to address;

 

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availability of reimbursement for our product from government or other healthcare payers; and

 

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effectiveness of marketing and distribution efforts by us and our licensees and distributors, if any.

Because we expect that sales of our product candidates could, if approved, generate a substantial portion of our product revenue for an extended period, the failure of such a drug to find market acceptance would harm our business and could require us to seek additional financing or curtail our operations.

Our drug development program depends upon third-party researchers who are outside our control.

We depend upon independent clinical research organizations, investigators and other collaborators, such as universities and medical institutions, to conduct our preclinical and clinical trials under agreements with us. These collaborators are not our employees and we cannot control the amount or timing of resources that they devote to our programs. They might not assign as great a priority to our programs or pursue them as diligently as we would if we were undertaking such programs ourselves. If outside collaborators fail to devote sufficient time and resources to our drug development programs, or if their performance is substandard or the FDA determines there are issues upon review of the study data, the approval of our FDA applications, if any, and our introduction of new drugs, if any, will be delayed. If we cannot successfully enter into new agreements with outside collaborators on acceptable terms, or if we encounter disputes over or cannot renew or, if necessary, amend existing agreements, the development of our drug candidates could be delayed. These collaborators might also have relationships with other commercial entities, some of which might compete with us. If our collaborators assist our competitors at our expense, our competitive position would be harmed.

Our drug development program also depends upon our partners who are outside our control.

We have licensed certain rights related to droxidopa from DSP and depend upon them for data and support in advancing our clinical program for this compound. In addition, DSP is currently the preferred manufacturer of this compound for our clinical program and commercialization efforts. Without the timely support of DSP or any other partners, our drug development programs could suffer significant delays, require significantly higher spending or face cancellation.

 

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We rely exclusively on third parties to formulate and manufacture any product candidates.

We have only limited experience in drug formulation and no experience in drug manufacturing and do not intend to establish our own manufacturing facilities. We lack the resources and expertise to formulate or manufacture our own product candidates. While we have a contract in place with DSP covering droxidopa, we currently have no contract for the commercial scale manufacture of our antifolates or I-3D compounds. We have contracted with one or more manufacturers to manufacture, supply, store and distribute drug supplies for our clinical trials. If any of our current product candidates or any other product candidates that we may develop or acquire in the future receive FDA approval, we will rely on one or more third-party contractors to manufacture our drugs. Our anticipated future reliance on a limited number of third-party manufacturers exposes us to the following risks:

 

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We might not be able to identify manufacturers on acceptable terms or at all because the number of potential manufacturers is limited and the FDA must approve any replacement contractor. This approval would require new testing and compliance inspections. In addition, a new manufacturer would have to be educated in, or develop substantially equivalent processes for, production of our products after receipt of FDA approval, if any.

 

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Our third-party manufacturers might be unable to formulate and manufacture our drugs in the volume and of the quality required to meet our clinical needs and commercial needs, if any.

 

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Our contract manufacturers might not perform as agreed or might not remain in the contract manufacturing business for the time required to supply our clinical trials or to successfully produce, store and distribute our products.

 

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Drug manufacturers are subject to ongoing periodic unannounced inspection by the FDA, the Drug Enforcement Administration, or DEA, and corresponding state agencies to ensure strict compliance with good manufacturing practice and other government regulations and corresponding foreign standards. We do not have control over third-party manufacturers’ compliance with these regulations and standards.

Each of these risks could delay our clinical trials, the approval, if any, of our product candidates by the FDA or the commercialization of our product candidates or result in higher costs or deprive us of potential product revenue.

We have limited experience selling, marketing or distributing products and only limited internal capability to do so.

We currently have limited sales, marketing or distribution capabilities other than as provided by our Vice President of Sales and Marketing and several recent personnel additions in this area. As of December 31, 2010, we anticipate continued expansion of our marketing, sales and operational capabilities over the next 12 to 18 months in anticipation of commercializing droxidopa. We would need to allocate resources to, or contract with one or more third parties for, the sale and marketing of our other proposed products. As a result, our future success depends, in part, on our ability to enter into and maintain collaborative relationships or develop internal resources for these capabilities, either through hiring additional personnel, out-licensing our compounds or contracting for services from third-party providers.

To the extent that we decide not to, or are unable to, enter into collaborative arrangements with respect to the sales and marketing of our proposed products or if we decide to add internal resources to complement third party resources, significant development, expenditures, management resources and time will be required to establish and develop our own marketing and sales force with technical expertise.

 

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While the FDA has announced it intends to remove midodrine from the market, we can have no assurances that it will be removed.

In August 2010, the FDA proposed removing midodrine from the market because required post-approval studies to verify the clinical benefit of the drug have not been done by the manufacturer. However, in September, the FDA announced that it will not seek immediate removal and that the drug will be available for at least several months, pending further review, particularly with Shire Pharmaceuticals, the holder of market approval for Midodrine. Midodrine is the only approved compound for orthostatic hypotension in the U.S. and its removal could facilitate higher sales and/or more rapid acceptance of Northera™ (droxidopa) in this indication. However the FDA has never removed a drug under similar circumstances and we can provide no assurance that they will do so in the case of midodrine.

If we cannot compete successfully for market share against other drug companies, we will not achieve sufficient product revenue and our business will suffer.

The market for our antifolate product candidates is characterized by intense competition and rapid technological advances. The initial market for droxidopa, while smaller, has well established generic competition. Other markets for droxidopa, such as fibromyalgia, are emerging with new and heavily marketed offerings. If our antifolates, droxidopa or other product candidates receive FDA approval, they will compete with a number of existing and future drugs and therapies developed, manufactured and marketed by others. Existing or future competing products might provide greater therapeutic convenience, efficacy or other benefits for a specific indication than our products or might offer comparable performance at a lower cost. If our products fail to capture and maintain market share, we will not achieve sufficient product revenue and our business will suffer.

We will compete against fully integrated pharmaceutical companies and smaller companies that are collaborating with larger pharmaceutical companies, academic institutions, government agencies and other public and private research organizations. Many of these competitors have compounds already approved or in development. In addition, many of these competitors, either alone or together with their collaborative partners, operate larger research and development programs or have substantially greater financial resources than we do, as well as significantly greater experience in:

 

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developing drugs;

 

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undertaking preclinical testing and human clinical trials;

 

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obtaining FDA and other regulatory approvals of drugs;

 

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formulating and manufacturing drugs;

 

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launching, marketing and selling drugs; and

 

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post-marketing safety surveillance.

Our ability to generate product revenue will be diminished if our drugs sell for inadequate prices or patients are unable to obtain adequate levels of reimbursement.

Our ability to commercialize our drugs, alone or with collaborators, will depend in part on the extent to which reimbursement will be available from:

 

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government and health administration authorities;

 

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private health maintenance organizations and health insurers; and

 

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other healthcare payers.

Significant uncertainty exists as to the reimbursement status of newly approved healthcare products. Healthcare payers, including Medicare, are challenging the prices charged for medical

 

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products and services. Government and other healthcare payers increasingly attempt to contain healthcare costs by limiting both coverage and the level of reimbursement for drugs. Even if a product candidate is approved by the FDA, insurance coverage might not be available and reimbursement levels might be inadequate to cover our drug. If government and other healthcare payers do not provide adequate coverage and reimbursement levels for our product, once approved, market acceptance and our revenue could be reduced.

Specifically, not all physicians recognize a separate indication for symptomatic neurogenic orthostatic hypotension and we cannot provide assurances that reimbursement will be approved by the relevant decision makers even if droxidopa receives market approval from the FDA or other regulatory authorities.

In addition, the U.S. and international healthcare industry is subject to changing political, economic and regulatory influences that may significantly affect the purchasing practices and pricing of pharmaceuticals. The laws and regulations governing and issued by the FDA and other healthcare policies might change, and additional government regulations might be enacted, which could prevent or delay regulatory approval of our product candidates. In March 2010, the U.S. Congress passed landmark healthcare legislation. We cannot predict what impact on federal reimbursement policies this legislation will have in general or on our business specifically. We anticipate that the U.S. Congress and state legislatures will continue to review and assess this legislation and possibly alternative health care reform proposals. The U.S. Congress may adopt additional legislation that could have the effect of putting downward pressure on the prices that pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies can charge for prescription drugs, including the proposed healthcare reform legislation. Cost-containment measures, whether instituted by healthcare providers or imposed by government health administration regulators or new regulations, could result in greater selectivity in the purchase of drugs. As a result, healthcare payers might challenge the price and cost effectiveness of our products. In addition, in many major markets outside the United States, pricing approval is required before sales may commence. As a result, significant uncertainty exists as to the reimbursement status of approved healthcare products.

Developments by competitors might render our products or technologies obsolete or non-competitive.

Companies that currently sell both generic and proprietary compounds for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis include, but are not limited to, Abbott Laboratories, Amgen, Sanofi-Aventis, Barr Laboratories, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma, Hoffmann-La Roche, Johnson & Johnson, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Mylan Laboratories and UCB. Alternative technologies are being developed to treat rheumatoid arthritis by numerous companies including Pfizer, Rigel, Astra Zeneca and GSK which are in advanced clinical trials or filed with regulatory agencies. Companies that currently sell compounds used for the treatment of orthostatic hypotension include Shire, Mylan Pharmaceuticals, Eon Labs, Impax Laboratories, Upsher-Smith Laboratories, and King Pharmaceuticals (being acquired by Pfizer). In addition, companies pursuing different but related fields represent substantial competition. Many of these organizations competing with us have substantially greater capital resources, larger research and development staffs and facilities, longer drug development history in obtaining regulatory approvals and greater manufacturing and marketing capabilities than we do. These organizations also compete with us to attract qualified personnel and parties for acquisitions, joint ventures or other collaborations.

 

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Our success, competitive position and future revenue will depend in part on our ability to obtain and maintain patent protection for our products, methods, processes and other technologies, to preserve our trade secrets, to prevent third parties from infringing on our proprietary rights and to operate without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties.

We do not know whether any of our pending patent applications or those patent applications that we may file or license in the future will result in the issuance of any patents. Moreover, we cannot predict the degree of patent protection that will be afforded by those patent applications that do result in issuance. Although we generally seek the broadest patent protection available for our proprietary compounds, we may not be able to obtain patent protection for the actual composition of any particular compound and may be limited to protecting a new method of use for the compound or otherwise restricted in our ability to prevent others from exploiting the compound. If our patent protection for any particular compound is limited to a particular method of use or indication such that, if a third party were to obtain approval of the compound for use in another indication, we could be subject to competition arising from off-label use.

Moreover, our issued patents and those that may issue in the future, or those licensed to us, may be challenged, invalidated, rendered unenforceable or circumvented, any of which could limit our ability to stop competitors from marketing related products. In addition, the rights granted under any issued patents may not provide us with competitive advantages against competitors with similar compounds or technologies. Furthermore, our competitors may independently develop similar technologies in a manner that does not infringe our patents or other intellectual property.

If a third party legally challenges our patents or other intellectual property rights that we own or license, we could lose certain of these rights. For example, third parties may challenge the validity of our U.S. or foreign patents through reexaminations, oppositions or other legal proceedings. If successful, a challenge to our patents or other intellectual property rights could deprive us of competitive advantages and permit our competitors to use our technology to develop similar products.

In addition, we do not anticipate having patent protection on droxidopa when and if it receives market approval by the FDA for NOH under the brand name Northera™. While the orphan drug designation for this compound by the FDA will provide seven years of market exclusivity, we will not be able to exclude other companies from manufacturing and/or selling this compound beyond that timeframe.

Claims by third parties that we infringe their proprietary rights may result in liability for damages or prevent or delay our developmental and commercialization efforts.

If a third party were to file a patent infringement suit against us, we could be forced to stop or delay research, development, manufacturing or sales of any infringing product in the country or countries covered by the patent infringed, unless we can obtain a license from the patent holder. Any necessary license may not be available on acceptable terms or at all, particularly if the third party is developing or marketing a product competitive with the infringing product. Even if we are able to obtain a license, the rights may be nonexclusive, which would give our competitors access to the same intellectual property. We also may be required to pay substantial damages to the patent holder in the event of an infringement. If we have supplied infringing products to third parties for marketing or have licensed third parties to manufacture, use or market infringing products, we may be obligated to indemnify these third parties for any damages they may be required to pay to the patent holder and for any losses they may sustain themselves as a result.

 

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We may initiate patent litigation against third parties to protect or enforce our patent rights. Failure to protect our patents and other proprietary rights may materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Legal or administrative proceedings may be necessary to defend against claims of infringement or to enforce our intellectual property rights. If we become involved in any such proceeding, irrespective of the outcome, we may incur substantial costs, and the efforts of our technical and management personnel may be diverted, which could materially harm our business. Furthermore, because of the substantial amount of discovery required in connection with intellectual property litigation, there is a risk that disclosure of some of our confidential information could be compelled and the information compromised. In addition, during the course of this kind of litigation, there could be public announcements of the results of hearings, motions or other interim proceedings or developments that, if perceived as negative by securities analysts or investors, could have a substantial adverse effect on the trading price of our common stock.

Existing patents and proprietary rights could harm our competitive position.

Other entities may have or obtain patents or proprietary rights that could limit our ability to manufacture, use, sell, offer for sale or import products or impair our competitive position. In addition, to the extent that a third party develops new technology that covers our products, we may be required to obtain licenses to that technology, which licenses might not be available or may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. Our failure to obtain a license to any technology that we require may materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Changes in either patent laws or in interpretations of patent laws in the United States and other countries may diminish the value of our intellectual property or narrow the scope of our patent protection.

The laws of foreign countries may not protect our rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. Therefore, enforceability or scope of our patents in the United States or in foreign countries cannot be predicted with certainty, and, as a result, any patents that we own or license may not provide sufficient protection against competitors.

Some jurisdictions have laws that permit the government to force a patentee to grant a license to a third party for commercialization of a patented product if the government concludes that the product is not sufficiently developed or not meeting the health needs of the population. Such compulsory licensing laws are very rarely invoked outside of South America and Africa. In addition, a number of countries limit the enforceability of patents against government agencies or government contractors. In these countries, the patent owner may be limited to monetary relief and may be unable to enjoin infringement, which could materially diminish the value of the patent. Such compulsory licenses could be extended to include some of our product candidates, which may limit our potential revenue opportunities.

Because of the extensive time required for development, testing and regulatory review of a new drug, it is possible that any related patent may expire before any of our product candidates can be commercialized or remain in force for only a short period following commercialization. In either case, this would reduce any advantages of the patent.

If we are unable to satisfy our obligations under current and future license agreements, we could lose license rights which would adversely affect our business.

We are a party to a license agreement with M. Gopal Nair under which we license patent rights for our product candidate CH-4051 and other antifolates. Similarly, we license patent and/

 

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or certain other rights from DSP for droxidopa. We may enter into additional licenses in the future. Our existing licenses impose, and we expect future licenses will impose, various milestone payments, royalty payments and other obligations on us. If we fail to comply with our obligations in our intellectual property licenses with third parties, we could lose license rights that are important to our business. If a licensor challenges our license position, our competitive position and business prospects could be harmed.

Our license agreement with Dr. Nair reserves rights to the licensor in India. Therefore, we will not commercialize our licensed antifolates in India. Our license agreement with DSP reserves rights to the licensor in Japan, Korea, China and Taiwan which preclude our commercialization of droxidopa in those markets.

If we are unable to enforce trade secret protection and confidentiality agreements with our employees, our competitive position might be harmed.

Our success also depends upon the skills, knowledge and experience of our scientific and technical personnel, our consultants and advisors, as well as our licensors and contractors. To help protect our proprietary know-how and our inventions for which patents are unobtainable or difficult to obtain, we rely on trade secret protection and confidentiality agreements. To this end, it is our policy to require all of our employees, consultants, advisors and contractors to enter into agreements that prohibit the disclosure of confidential information and, where applicable, require disclosure and assignment to us of the ideas, developments, discoveries and inventions important to our business. These agreements might not provide adequate protection for our trade secrets, know-how or other proprietary information in the event of any unauthorized use or disclosure or the lawful development by others of such information. If any of our trade secrets, know-how or other proprietary information is disclosed, the value of our trade secrets, know-how and other proprietary rights would be significantly impaired and our business and competitive position would suffer.

If we infringe the rights of third parties we could be prevented from selling products, forced to pay damages and defend against litigation.

If our products, methods, processes and other technologies infringe the proprietary rights of other parties, we could incur substantial costs and we might have to:

 

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obtain licenses, which might not be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all;

 

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abandon an infringing drug candidate;

 

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redesign our products or processes to avoid infringement;

 

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stop using the subject matter claimed in the patents held by others;

 

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pay damages; or

 

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defend litigation or administrative proceedings, which might be costly whether we win or lose, and which could result in a substantial diversion of valuable management resources.

We might not successfully manage our growth.

We are a small, development stage company. Our success will depend upon the expansion of our operations and the effective management of our growth, which will place a significant strain on our management and on our administrative, operational and financial resources. As of February 16, 2011, we had 29 employees. We anticipate having to augment our operational, financial and management systems and hire and train even more qualified personnel. If we are unable to manage our growth effectively, our business would be harmed.

 

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We might be exposed to liability claims associated with the use of hazardous materials and chemicals.

Our research and development activities might involve the controlled use of hazardous materials and chemicals. Although we believe that our safety procedures, and those of our partners, for using, storing, handling and disposing of these materials comply with federal, state, local and, where applicable, foreign laws and regulations, we cannot completely eliminate the risk of accidental injury or contamination from these materials. In the event of such an accident, we could be held liable for any resulting damages and any liability could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the laws and regulations governing the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous or radioactive materials and waste products might require us to incur substantial compliance costs that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We rely on key executive officers and scientific and medical advisors, and their knowledge of our business and technical expertise would be difficult to replace.

As a small, development stage company, we are highly dependent on our executive officers, including particularly our Chief Executive Officer, Simon Pedder, Ph.D., and our principal scientific, regulatory, sales, marketing and medical officers and advisors. Dr. Pedder is the only executive officer whose employment with us is governed by an employment agreement, and the term of employment under that agreement expires in May 2012. We do not have “key person” life insurance policies for any of our officers. The loss of the technical knowledge and management and industry expertise of any of our key personnel could result in delays in product development, loss of any future customers and sales and diversion of management resources, which could adversely affect our operating results.

If we are unable to hire additional qualified personnel, our ability to grow our business will be harmed.

As a small, development stage company, we will need to hire additional qualified personnel with expertise in preclinical testing, clinical research and testing, government regulation, formulation and manufacturing, distribution and sales and marketing. We compete for qualified individuals with numerous pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical companies, universities and other research institutions. Competition for such individuals is intense, and we cannot be certain that our search for such personnel will be successful. Attracting and retaining qualified personnel is critical to our success.

We might incur substantial liabilities and might be required to limit commercialization of our products in response to product liability lawsuits.

The testing and marketing of medical products entail an inherent risk of product liability. If we cannot successfully defend ourselves against product liability claims, we might incur substantial liabilities or be required to limit commercialization of our products. Our inability to obtain sufficient product liability insurance at an acceptable cost to protect against potential product liability claims could prevent or inhibit the commercialization of our products. Although we carry clinical trial insurance, we might not be able to renew such insurance at a reasonable cost, if at all, or our intended collaborators may be unable to obtain such insurance at a reasonable cost, if at all. Even if our agreements with any future collaborators entitle us to indemnification against losses, that indemnification might not be available or adequate should any claim arise.

 

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Risks Related to Our Securities

The trading volume of our common stock is limited and our investors may encounter difficulties selling significant quantities of our stock without adversely impacting the price at which they can sell.

Since listing with the NASDAQ Stock Market in May 2006, the trading volume for our stock has varied significantly from day to day and often the number of shares traded has been low. No assurance can be given that the current level of liquidity will be maintained or that a more liquid trading market will develop. Any large transactions in our common stock might be difficult to conduct and may cause significant fluctuations in the price of our stock.

The prices at which shares of our common stock are traded will likely be volatile.

You should expect the prices at which our common stock is traded to be highly volatile. Since the commencement of NASDAQ trading in May 2006, the price has varied from a low of $1.09 to a high of $8.41. The expected volatile price of our stock will make it difficult to predict the value of your investment, to sell your shares at a profit at any given time, or to plan purchases and sales in advance. A variety of other factors might also affect the market price of our common stock. These include, but are not limited to:

 

  Ÿ  

publicity regarding actual or potential clinical results relating to products under development by our competitors or us;

 

  Ÿ  

delays or failures in initiating, completing or analyzing preclinical or clinical trials or the unsatisfactory design or results of these trials;

 

  Ÿ  

success or delays in commercialization of our product candidates;

 

  Ÿ  

market acceptance of our product candidates;

 

  Ÿ  

obtaining, delays in or rejection of regulatory approvals for our products or our competitors’ products by U.S. or foreign regulators;

 

  Ÿ  

announcements of technological innovations or new commercial products by our competitors or us;

 

  Ÿ  

developments concerning proprietary rights, including patents;

 

  Ÿ  

developments concerning our collaborations;

 

  Ÿ  

regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries;

 

  Ÿ  

economic or other crises and other external factors;

 

  Ÿ  

period-to-period fluctuations in our results of operations;

 

  Ÿ  

changes in financial estimates by securities analysts; and

 

  Ÿ  

sales of our common stock.

We will not be able to control many of these factors, and we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our financial results will not necessarily be indicative of our future performance.

In addition, the stock market in general, and the market for pharmaceutical companies in particular, has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that might have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of individual companies. These broad market and industry factors might seriously harm the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance.

 

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We have never paid dividends and do not intend to pay cash dividends.

We currently anticipate that no cash dividends will be paid on our common stock in the foreseeable future. While our dividend policy will be based on the operating results and capital needs of the business, it is anticipated that all earnings, if any, will be retained to finance our future operations.

If securities analysts downgrade our stock or cease coverage of us, the price of our stock could decline.

The trading market for our common stock relies in part on the research and reports that industry or financial analysts publish about us or our business. Currently, six financial analysts publish reports about us and our business. We do not control these or any other analysts. Furthermore, there are many large, well-established, publicly traded companies active in our industry and market, which may mean that it is less likely that we will receive widespread analyst coverage. If any of the analysts who cover us downgrade our stock, our stock price would likely decline rapidly. If these analysts cease coverage of our company, we could lose visibility in the market, which in turn could cause our stock price to decline.

Substantial future sales of our common stock in the public market may depress our stock price and make it difficult for you to recover the full value of your investment in our shares of common stock.

As of February 16, 2011, we had 51,784,419 shares of common stock outstanding. Substantially all of these shares are available for public sale, subject in some cases to volume and other limitations or delivery of a prospectus. The market price of our common stock may decline if our common stockholders sell a large number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the market perceives that such sales may occur. In addition, at February 16, 2011, we had outstanding options and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 5,664,930 and 3,243,544 shares, respectively, of our common stock. If these options or warrants are exercised and the shares issued upon exercise are sold, the market price of our securities may also decline. These factors also could impair our ability to raise needed capital by depressing the price at which we could sell our securities.

Risks Related to This Offering

Management will have broad discretion as to the use of the proceeds from this offering, and we may not use the proceeds effectively.

Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this offering and could spend the proceeds in ways that do not improve our results of operations or enhance the value of our common stock. Our failure to apply these funds effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, delay the development of our product candidates and cause the price of our common stock to decline.

You will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value per share of the common stock you purchase.

Since the price per share of our common stock being offered is substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share of our common stock, you will suffer substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of the common stock you purchase in this offering. Based on a public offering price of $                     per share, if you purchase shares of common stock in this offering, you will suffer immediate and substantial dilution of $                     per share in the net tangible book value of the common stock. See the section entitled “Dilution” for a more detailed discussion of the dilution you will incur if you purchase common stock in this offering.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We estimate that the net proceeds to us from the sale of our common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement will be approximately $             (or $             if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full), after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated expenses of this offering.

We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement to fund our droxidopa programs, including commercialization and marketing activity for Northera, to fund our study of CH-4501 for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, to fund the development of our other product candidates, including clinical trials, research and development expenses and general and administrative expenses, and for general corporate purposes. At this time, we have not determined the approximate amount of net proceeds that will be allocated to each of the uses of proceeds stated above. In addition, we may use the net proceeds from this offering for a variety of other corporate uses, including in-licenses or acquisitions of complementary products, technologies or companies, although we currently have no commitments or agreements for any such transactions. Our management will retain broad discretion as to the allocation of the net proceeds from this offering. Pending application of the net proceeds as described above, we intend to invest the net proceeds generally in short-term, investment grade, interest bearing securities.

 

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PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK

Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “CHTP.” The following table sets forth the high and low prices of our common stock for the reported periods as reported by NASDAQ. These quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, markdown, or commission and may not represent actual transactions.

 

     High      Low  

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2009

     

First Quarter

   $ 2.17       $ 1.27   

Second Quarter

   $ 5.00       $ 1.45   

Third Quarter

   $ 7.51       $ 1.71   

Fourth Quarter

   $ 3.42       $ 2.00   
                 

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2010

     

First Quarter

   $ 4.19       $ 2.41   

Second Quarter

   $ 4.50       $ 1.94   

Third Quarter

   $ 7.00       $ 2.73   

Fourth Quarter

   $ 8.10       $ 4.59   

Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2011

     

First Quarter (through February 16, 2011)

   $ 8.20       $ 4.28   

As of February 16, 2011, the last sale price of our common stock on The NASDAQ Capital market was $4.30 per share. As of February 16, 2011, there were approximately 2,300 stockholders of record.

DIVIDEND POLICY

We have neither paid nor declared dividends on our common stock since our inception and do not plan to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. Any earnings that we may realize will be reinvested to finance our operations.

 

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DILUTION

Our net tangible book value on September 30, 2010 was $9.1 million, or $0.22 per share. “Net tangible book value” is total assets minus the sum of liabilities and intangible assets. “Net tangible book value per share” is net tangible book value divided by the total number of shares outstanding.

After giving effect to the sale of              shares of our common stock in this offering at a public offering price of $             per share and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and all estimated offering expenses payable by us, our net tangible book value as of September 30, 2010 would have been approximately $            , or $             per share of common stock. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $             per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in net tangible book value of $             per share to investors participating in this offering. The following table illustrates this dilution per share to investors participating in this offering:

 

Offering price per share of common stock

      $                

Net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2010

   $ 0.22      

Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors

     
           

Pro forma net tangible book value per share after giving effect to the offering

     

Dilution per share to new investors

      $                

If the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase              additional shares of common stock at the offering price of $             per share, our net tangible book value as of September 30, 2010 would have been approximately $            , or $             per share of common stock. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $             per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in net tangible book value of $             per share to investors participating in this offering.

The above illustration of dilution per share to investors participating in this offering assumes no exercise of outstanding options to purchase our common stock or outstanding warrants to purchase shares of our common stock.

The above discussion and table are based on 40,856,259 shares of our common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2010. This number excludes:

 

  Ÿ  

6,200,000 shares reserved for issuance under our 2004 Stock Plan, of which, at September 30, 2010, 4,601,930 shares are issuable upon exercise of outstanding options with a weighted-average exercise price of $3.65 per share; and

 

  Ÿ  

6,372,324 of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants, all of which, at September 30, 2010, are exercisable at prices ranging from $2.62 to $5.66 per share.

To the extent that any of these outstanding options or warrants are exercised, there will be further dilution to new investors.

 

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UNDERWRITING

We have entered into an underwriting agreement with Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as representative of the underwriters named below, with respect to the common stock subject to this offering. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, the underwriters have severally agreed to purchase from us the number of shares of common stock listed next to each underwriter’s name below at a public offering price less the applicable underwriting discounts and commissions set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement.

 

Underwriter

   Number
of Shares
 

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc

  

Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.

  

Wedbush Securities Inc.

  

Total

  

The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the several underwriters to purchase the shares of common stock offered hereby are subject to certain conditions precedent and that the underwriters will purchase all of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus supplement, other than those covered by the over-allotment option described below, if any of these shares are purchased.

We have been advised by the underwriters that the underwriters propose to offer              of the shares of common stock to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus supplement and to dealers at a price that represents a concession not in excess of $              per share under the public offering price. The underwriters may allow, and these dealers may re-allow, a concession of not more than $              per share to other dealers. After the initial public offering, the underwriters may change the offering price and other selling terms.

We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable not later than 30 days after the date of this prospectus, to purchase a number of additional shares of common stock equal to fifteen percent (15%) of this offering. The price for such additional shares shall be the public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement. The underwriters may exercise this option only to cover over-allotments made in connection with the sale of the common stock offered by this prospectus supplement. To the extent that the underwriters exercise their option, the underwriters will become obligated, subject to conditions, to purchase such additional shares of common stock. We will be obligated, pursuant to the option, to sell these additional shares of common stock to the underwriters to the extent the option is exercised. If any shares are purchased with this over-allotment option, the underwriters will purchase shares in approximately the same proportion as shown in the table above.

The underwriting discounts and commissions per share are equal to the public offering price per share of common stock less the amount paid by the underwriters to us per share of common stock. The underwriting discounts and commissions are     % of the initial public offering price, subject to the provisions described above. We have agreed to pay the underwriters the following discounts and commissions, assuming either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option, as follows:

 

     Total Fees  
     Fee per
share
     Without
Exercise of
Over-
Allotment
Option
     With Full
Exercise of
Over-
Allotment
Option
 

Discounts and commissions paid by us

   $                   $                   $               

 

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We estimate that our share of the total expenses of this offering, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions will be approximately $            .

We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against some specified types of liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of any of these liabilities.

Each of our officers and directors have agreed not to offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of, or enter into any transaction that is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition of any shares of our common stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of our common stock or derivatives of our common stock owned by these persons prior to this offering or common stock issuable upon exercise of options or warrants held by these persons for a period of 45 days after the date of this prospectus supplement without the prior written consent of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. This consent may be given at any time without public notice. Transfers or dispositions can be made during the lock-up period in the case of gifts or for estate planning purposes where the donee signs a lock-up agreement. We have entered into a similar agreement with the underwriters. There are no agreements between the underwriters and any of our stockholders or affiliates releasing them from these lock-up agreements prior to the expiration of the 45-day period.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) during the last 17 days of the 45-day restricted period, we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to us occurs; or (2) prior to the expiration of the 45-day restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period following the last day of the 45-day restricted period, then in each case the restrictions described above will continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of the release of the earnings results or the occurrence of material news or a material event relating to us (unless the extension is waived in writing by Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.).

The underwriters have advised us that they do not intend to confirm sales to any account over which they exercise discretionary authority.

In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell shares of our common stock in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, purchases to cover positions created by short sales and stabilizing transactions.

Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares than they are required to purchase in the offering. Covered short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of common stock from us in the offering. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their option to purchase additional shares or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the over-allotment option.

Naked short sales are any sales in excess of the over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market prior to the completion of the offering.

Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or purchases of our common stock made by the underwriters in the open market prior to the completion of the offering.

Purchases to cover a short position and stabilizing transactions may have the effect of preventing or slowing a decline in the market price of our common stock. Additionally, these

 

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purchases may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of our common stock. As a result, the price of our common stock may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. These transactions may be effected on The NASDAQ Capital Market, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.

A prospectus supplement in electronic format is being made available on Internet web sites maintained by the underwriters of this offering. Other than this prospectus supplement in electronic format, the information on the any underwriter’s web site and any information contained in any other web site maintained by an underwriter is not part of this prospectus supplement or the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part.

The underwriters or their affiliates have provided investment banking services to us in the past and may do so in the future. They receive customary fees and commissions for these services.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the securities being offered hereby will be passed upon by Wyrick Robbins Yates & Ponton, LLP, Raleigh, North Carolina. As a result of an investment in our December 2004 private placement by a fund affiliated with the firm, individual partners of Wyrick Robbins own a total of approximately 3,650 shares of our common stock. Certain legal matters relating to the offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Goodwin Procter LLP, New York, New York.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Those consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 and for the period from April 3, 2002 (inception) to December 31, 2007, incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, have been audited by J.H. Cohn LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference, and has been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy these reports, proxy statements and other information at the SEC’s public reference facilities at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of these documents by writing to the SEC and paying a fee for the copying cost. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information about the operation of the public reference facilities. SEC filings are also available at the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov. Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market, and you can read and inspect our filings at the offices of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. at 1735 K Street, Washington, D.C. 20006.

This prospectus supplement is only part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we have filed with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement. We have also filed exhibits and schedules with the registration statement that are excluded from this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and you should refer to the applicable exhibit or schedule for a complete description of any statement referring to any contract or other document. You may inspect a copy of the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules, without charge, at the public reference room or obtain a copy from the SEC upon payment of the fees prescribed by the SEC.

INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information that we file with them. Incorporation by reference allows us to disclose important information to you by referring you to those other documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and information that we file

 

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later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We filed a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with the SEC with respect to the securities being offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus omit certain information contained in the registration statement, as permitted by the SEC. You should refer to the registration statement, including the exhibits, for further information about us and the securities being offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Statements in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus regarding the provisions of certain documents filed with, or incorporated by reference in, the registration statement are not necessarily complete and each statement is qualified in all respects by that reference. Copies of all or any part of the registration statement, including the documents incorporated by reference or the exhibits, may be obtained upon payment of the prescribed rates at the offices of the SEC listed above in “Where You Can Find More Information.” The documents we are incorporating by reference are:

 

  Ÿ  

our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on March 10, 2010;

 

  Ÿ  

our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 filed with the SEC on May 4, 2010;

 

  Ÿ  

our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, filed with the SEC on July 27, 2010;

 

  Ÿ  

our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, filed with the SEC on November 1, 2010;

 

  Ÿ  

our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 9 (including the information “furnished” to the SEC), February 9 (including the information “furnished” to the SEC), February 25, February 26, March 5, May 18, June 1, June 9, June 29, June 30, July 1, July 2, September 20, September 20, September 27, September 28, October 1 and December 20, 2010, and January 20 and February 2, 2011;

 

  Ÿ  

our definitive proxy solicitation materials filed with the SEC on April 26, 2010; and

 

  Ÿ  

the description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A (File No. 000-51462), including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.

In addition, all documents subsequently filed by us pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, before the date our offering is terminated or completed are deemed to be incorporated by reference into, and to be a part of, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.

Any statement contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus or any other subsequently filed document that is deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus modifies or supersedes the statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.

We will furnish without charge to you, on written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference, including exhibits to these documents. You should direct

 

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any requests for documents to Chelsea Therapeutics International, Ltd., Attention: Corporate Secretary, 3530 Toringdon Way, Suite 200, Charlotte, North Carolina 27277, (704) 341-1516.

You should rely only on information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or incorporated by reference herein or therein. We are not making offers to sell the securities in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.

 

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Prospectus

LOGO

$60,000,000 of

Common Stock,

Preferred Stock,

Warrants,

Debt Securities and/or

Units, and

250,000 shares of Common Stock

From time to time, we may offer up to $60,000,000 of any combination of the securities described in this prospectus, either individually or in units, in one or more offerings in amounts, at prices and on the terms that we will determine at the time of offering. We may also offer common stock or preferred stock upon conversion of debt securities, common stock upon conversion of preferred stock, or common stock, preferred stock or debt securities upon the exercise of warrants.

Each time we sell securities, we will provide specific terms of the securities offered in a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. We will specify in any accompanying prospectus supplement the terms of any offering. You should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, as well as any documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, carefully before you invest in any securities. This prospectus may not be used by us to consummate a sale of securities unless accompanied by the applicable prospectus supplement.

We will sell these securities directly to our stockholders or to other purchasers or through agents on our behalf or through underwriters or dealers as designated from time to time. If any agents or underwriters are involved in the sale of any of these securities, the applicable prospectus supplement will provide the names of the agents or underwriters and any applicable fees, commissions or discounts.

In addition, the selling stockholders identified in this prospectus or any of their pledges, donees, transferees or other successors-in-interest may offer to sell, from time to time, in amounts, at prices and on terms determined at the time of the offering, up to 250,000 shares of our common stock under this prospectus. These sales may occur through ordinary brokerage transactions, directly to market makers of our shares or through any other means described in the section of this prospectus entitled “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 22 or by any applicable prospectus supplement. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock by the selling stockholders, but we will incur expenses in connection with the sale of those shares. We and the selling stockholders may offer securities at the same time or in separate transactions.

Our common stock trades on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the trading symbol “CHTP.” On January 7, 2011, the last reported sale price of our common stock was $7.845 per share. We recommend that you obtain current market quotations for our common stock prior to making an investment decision.

You should carefully read this prospectus, the prospectus supplement relating to any specific offering of securities and all information incorporated by reference herein and therein.

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. These risks are discussed in this prospectus under “Risk Factors” beginning on page 9 and in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is January 19, 2011.


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

     Page  

About This Prospectus

     1   

Prospectus Summary

     2   

Risk Factors

     9   

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

     23   

Use of Proceeds

     24   

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

     24   

Plan of Distribution

     25   

Selling Stockholders

     26   

Description of Common Stock

     27   

Description of Preferred Stock

     28   

Description of Debt Securities

     29   

Description of Warrants

     31   

Description of Units

     32   

Certain Provisions of Delaware Law and of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

     32   

Legal Matters

     33   

Experts

     33   

Where You Can Find More Information

     34   

Incorporation of Documents By Reference

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, utilizing a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may offer shares of our common stock and preferred stock, various series of debt securities and/or warrants to purchase any of such securities, either individually or in units, in one or more offerings, up to a total dollar amount of $60,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer a type or series of securities under this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering.

The selling stockholders also may use the shelf registration statement to sell an aggregate of 250,000 shares of our common stock from time to time in the public market. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock by the selling stockholders. The selling stockholders will deliver a supplement with this prospectus, if required, to update the information contained in this prospectus. The selling stockholders may sell its shares of common stock through any means described in the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” or in an accompanying prospectus supplement. As used herein, the term “selling stockholders” includes the selling stockholders and their pledges, donees, transferees or other successors-in-interest.

This prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. For a more complete understanding of the offering of the securities, you should refer to the registration statement, including its exhibits. Prospectus supplements may also add, update or change information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. However, no prospectus supplement will fundamentally change the terms that are set forth in this prospectus or offer a security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the time of its effectiveness. This prospectus, together with the applicable prospectus supplements and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, includes all material information relating to this offering. You should carefully read this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement, the information and documents incorporated herein by reference and the additional information under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information” before making an investment decision.

You should rely only on the information we have provided or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. We and the selling stockholders have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representation. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the securities offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. You should assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate only as of the date on the front of the document and that any information we have incorporated herein by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of a security.

This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of our securities, unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement. To the extent there are inconsistencies between any prospectus supplement, this prospectus and any documents incorporated by reference, the document with the most recent date will control.

Unless the context otherwise requires, “Chelsea,” the “company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar names refer to Chelsea Therapeutics International, Ltd. and our subsidiary, Chelsea Therapeutics, Inc.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. Because it is a summary, it might not contain all of the information that is important to you. Accordingly, you are urged to carefully review this prospectus in its entirety, including “Risk Factors” beginning on page 8 and our financial statements and related notes thereto incorporated by reference herein, before making an investment decision.

Our Company

We are a development-stage pharmaceutical company that seeks to acquire, develop and commercialize innovative products for the treatment of a variety of human diseases. Our strategy is to develop technologies that address important unmet medical needs or offer improved, cost-effective alternatives to current methods of treatment. Specifically, we are developing a novel therapeutic agent for the treatment of symptomatic neurogenic orthostatic hypotension, or NOH, and related conditions and diseases. We are also developing pharmaceuticals for multiple autoimmune disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and inflammatory bowel disease, and cancer.

We are currently focusing the majority of our drug development resources on two clinical-stage development projects: droxidopa for NOH and related conditions and our portfolio of non-metabolized antifolate compounds for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

Droxidopa, our most advanced investigational product candidate, is an orally-active synthetic precursor of norepinephrine. To be marketed under the brand name Northera™, droxidopa is being developed for the treatment of symptomatic NOH. In Japan, droxidopa has been approved since 1989 and is marketed by Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd. for the treatment of symptomatic orthostatic hypotension, freezing of gait in Parkinson’s disease and intradialytic hypotension, or IDH. During 2007, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, granted orphan drug status to Northera for the treatment of NOH and the European Medicines Agency, or EMA, granted orphan medicinal product designation for the treatment of patients with pure autonomic failure and patients with multiple systems atrophy. Northera is currently in Phase III clinical trials designed to support its registration in the United States for the treatment of symptomatic NOH.

Orthostatic hypotension is a sudden decrease in blood pressure when a person assumes a standing position and is characterized by lightheadedness, dizziness, blurred vision and syncope. Approximately 80% of all incidence of orthostatic hypotension is neurogenic in nature. NOH results from a deficient release and/or synthesis of norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter used by autonomic nerves to send signals to the blood vessels and the heart. This condition is commonly associated with Parkinson’s disease, pure autonomic failure and multiple systems atrophy. We estimate approximately 300,000 patients suffer from chronic, symptomatic NOH in the United States and European Union combined.

NOH has a significant impact on sufferers’ quality of life, with some patients unable to stand unaided for more than a few minutes a day. In addition, NOH is responsible for significant healthcare costs due to the high incidence of falling-related injuries in this patient population, particularly in elderly patients. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the cost of medical care for fall-related injuries was estimated to be approximately $20 billion in 2000 and is estimated to grow to $55 billion by 2020. The National Center for Injury Prevention and Control estimates this cost to be $240 billion with over 500,000 hospitalizations in 2040. We estimate that the use of Northera by patients with NOH associated with Parkinson’s disease might result in a reduction in dizziness and an improvement in gait and balance disorders and could potentially yield a 30% reduction in serious falls in these patients. This reduction in falls, by our estimate, could result in a potential annual savings of approximately $5 billion in fall-related costs, including the costs of extended care in a skilled nursing facility.

 

 

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Midodrine is currently the only FDA-approved therapeutic for the treatment of orthostatic hypotension. Midodrine’s product label contains a black box warning for the side effect of supine hypertension, along with the statement that Midodrine has not shown benefit to patients’ Activities of Daily Living, or symptomatic/functional benefit. In August 2010, the FDA indicated publically that unless two studies are successfully completed within a specified timeframe to confirm the symptomatic benefit of midodrine, the agency will consider removing midodrine from the market. Fludocortisone is also widely used in the treatment of orthostatic hypotension although this specific indication has not been approved by the FDA. Side effects of fludocortisone include hypertension, water and sodium retention and potassium (K+) loss.

In September 2010, we announced that upon preliminary analysis of Study 301, the second of our pivotal Phase III trials of Northera for the treatment of symptomatic NOH, the study had met its primary endpoint. Treatment with Northera provided clinically-meaningful and statistically-significant improvement (p=0.003) in symptoms associated with NOH. Study results also showed that Northera was both safe and very well tolerated. Patients randomized into this double-blind, placebo-controlled study were evaluated for symptomatic and functional improvements using the orthostatic hypotension questionnaire, or OHQ, that is specifically designed to rate the severity of symptoms resulting from low-blood pressure and the degree to which those symptoms interfere with a patient’s ability to perform activities of daily living. In addition to the symptomatic and functional benefits registered on the OHQ, the study validated Northera’s unique mechanism of action and confirmed the preferential effect of Northera on standing systolic blood pressure, or SBP, versus supine SBP, demonstrating a statistically-significant improvement in standing SBP (p<0.001) relative to placebo. The study was conducted under a Special Protocol Assessment, or SPA, granted by the FDA in February 2008, providing an agreement that the study design, including trial size, clinical endpoints and/or data analyses is acceptable to support regulatory approval.

In 2009, we announced data from Study 302, the first of our pivotal double-blind Phase III trials, designed to compare Northera to placebo for the treatment of symptomatic NOH. While statistically-significant benefits were shown across six clinically-relevant assessment criteria along with positive trends favoring Northera on 16 of the 17 study endpoints providing significant supporting data for the use of Northera in the treatment of symptomatic NOH, the trial did not meet the primary endpoint of demonstrating a statistically-significant improvement relative to placebo on Item 1 (dizziness or light-headedness) of the Orthostatic Hypotension Symptom Assessment, or OHSA, scale during the double-blind phase of the trial. While the study did not meet its primary endpoint, additional analysis confirmed statistically-significant symptomatic benefit across five clinically-relevant assessment criteria that reflect symptomatic improvements and corroborate other supportive symptom data. Data from the trial also supported the safety and tolerability of droxidopa.

In December 2010, we completed a pre-NDA assessment meeting with the FDA. Based on the results of that meeting, we announced our intent to accelerate our planned new drug application, or NDA, for Northera for the treatment of NOH with an anticipated filing in the second quarter of 2011. During the meeting, the FDA agreed that our proposed NDA for Northera could be submitted based on combined data from our two completed Phase III studies in NOH, Study 301 and Study 302, without the need for any further efficacy studies as previous guidance had suggested. The FDA also requested, and we agreed to supply, top-line results from a QTc prolongation study at the time of the 90-day safety update and conduct a post-marketing study to evaluate the clinical pharmacology of Northera in renally-impaired patients. We also believe, from feedback received during the meeting and in subsequent correspondence, that the safety profile of Northera is unlikely to result in a black box warning for supine hypertension in its label.

We had previously met with the FDA during the fourth quarter of 2009 after we announced in September 2009 the failure of Study 302, our initial pivotal Phase III trial, to meet its primary endpoint. At that meeting, the FDA agreed to a change in the primary endpoint and an increase in enrollment of Study 301, as they agreed that the revised primary endpoint reflected a more comprehensive global assessment of the clinical benefit of Northera for the treatment of symptomatic NOH in primary autonomic failure, a heterogeneous population

 

 

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consisting of patients suffering from Parkinson’s disease, multiple systems atrophy, pure autonomic failure, dopamine-ß-hydroxylase deficiency and non-diabetic autonomic neuropathy, and would therefore be suitable for supporting a symptomatic claim. The FDA subsequently confirmed that the SPA originally awarded to Study 301 in 2008 remained in effect following the protocol amendments approved by the FDA in December 2009.

At that time, the FDA also recommended that we submit a confirmatory pivotal study to support our NDA filing and that such study could be contained to a small, highly-enriched, homogeneous patient population. Based on this recommendation, we initiated a new clinical trial, Study 306, in June of 2010. Study 306 is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, induction-design Phase III trial targeted to enroll 84 patients with symptomatic NOH associated with Parkinson’s disease. The trial is approximately 12 weeks in duration and includes an initial, blinded dose titration period lasting up to two weeks, after which all patients will continue into an 8-week double-blind treatment period. The primary endpoint of the trial will be the relative improvement versus placebo in the OHQ composite score. Although we plan to provide top-line results from Study 306 as supplementary information to the FDA, results from this study are no longer required for filing our NDA.

In March 2010, we announced the results from our twenty-four hour blood pressure monitoring study, Study 305. Data from this study indicate that Northera treatment resulted in a consistent and expected increase in systolic blood pressure, or SBP, with patients experiencing a mean increase in average SBP of 7.3 mmHg over 24 hours while on drug. Consecutive nocturnal SBP measurements greater than 180 mmHg lasting 3.5 hours or less were observed in only two patients on drug treatment and one patient while off drug treatment. No serious adverse events were reported during the conduct of this study.

In May of 2010, we announced reported preliminary findings from Study 303, a long-term safety extension study that followed patients who previously demonstrated a symptomatic benefit from Northera treatment in one of our Northera Phase III clinical efficacy trials. Top-line results demonstrated that prolonged treatment with Northera provided clinically-meaningful and durable symptomatic improvements in patients with NOH while validating that the drug was safe and well tolerated throughout the extended dosing period.

In addition, our Phase II trial of droxidopa, alone and in combination with carbidopa, for the treatment of fibromyalgia continues. This trial began in early 2009 under approval from the United Kingdom’s Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency. On July 1, 2010, we announced completion and favorable outcome of an independent Data Monitoring Committee review of the safety and efficacy data from approximately half the patients expected to participate in the trial. In February 2010, we announced that an investigator-led Phase II study of droxidopa in combination with carbidopa for the treatment of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, had been initiated. In August 2010, we also announced that an investigator-led, open label Phase II study of droxidopa for the treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome, or CFS, had been initiated.

In addition to droxidopa, we are currently developing a portfolio of molecules for the treatment of various autoimmune/inflammatory diseases. The most advanced platform is a portfolio of metabolically-inert antifolate molecules engineered to have potent anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity to treat a range of immunological disorders, including two clinical stage product candidates designated as CH-1504 and CH-4051. In March 2009, we announced positive results from the completed Phase II head-to-head clinical trial of CH-1504 for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, designed to compare the efficacy and tolerability of CH-1504 against methotrexate, currently the leading antifolate treatment and standard of care for a broad range of abnormal cell proliferation diseases. The preliminary analysis showed comparable American College of Rheumatology efficacy criteria, or ACR20/50/70 response rates to patients treated with 0.25mg, 0.50mg and 1.0mg of CH-1504 against patients treated with a standard 20mg oral dose of methotrexate. In addition, the efficacy of CH-1504 was associated with improved tolerability and reduced hepatotoxicity compared with methotrexate. In April 2009, we announced positive findings from our Phase I study of CH-4051, the L-isomer of CH-1504. Data from this single and multiple ascending dose study demonstrated that CH-4051 is safe and well tolerated up to a maximally tolerated dose of 7.5mg.

 

 

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Upon finalization and submission to the FDA of the proposed protocol for our Phase II study to compare CH-4051 to methotrexate in patients who have previously failed to show an adequate therapeutic response to methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, the agency requested additional detail from preclinical studies previously submitted as part of our investigational new drug application, or IND, to support our proposed dose range. In late July 2010, we submitted both the requested preclinical data as well as a revised protocol for the Phase II trial of CH-4051 in rheumatoid arthritis and, in late August 2010, the FDA approved our proposed Phase II trial. This Phase II study is a double-blind, multiple-arm randomized study with a primary efficacy endpoint of the ACR hybrid score that combines a continuous scale of percentage improvement with the well-known ACR20/50/70. We initiated patient enrollment in this trial in September 2010.

Complementing our autoimmune/inflammatory program is a second platform consisting of a portfolio of therapeutics targeting immune-mediated inflammatory disorders and transplantation, known as our I-3D portfolio. We currently have no work underway related to this portfolio.

Since inception we have focused primarily on organizing and staffing our company, negotiating in-licensing agreements with our partners, acquiring, developing and securing our proprietary technology, participating in regulatory discussions with the FDA, the EMA and other regulatory agencies and undertaking preclinical trials and clinical trials of our product candidates. We are a development stage company and have generated no revenue since inception. We do not anticipate generating any product revenue until and unless we successfully obtain approval from the FDA or equivalent foreign regulatory bodies to begin selling our pharmaceutical candidates although we could potentially generate revenue by entering into strategic agreements including out-licensing, co-development or co-promotion of our drug candidates. Developing pharmaceutical products is a lengthy and expensive process. Even if we do not encounter unforeseen safety issues or timing or other delays during the course of developing our currently licensed product candidates, we would not anticipate receiving regulatory approval to market any such products until late 2011, at the earliest. Assuming FDA approval of Northera for marketing in the United States, we currently anticipate launching the product and having initial sales or royalty revenue from it in the first quarter of 2012. Currently, development expenses are being funded with proceeds from equity financings completed in December 2004, February 2006, March 2007, November 2007, July 2009, March 2010 and October 2010. In addition, we have received additional proceeds under a controlled equity offering for sales made during September 2010. To the extent we move our products into additional clinical trials and expand our commercialization and marketing efforts for droxidopa, our need to finance operating costs will continue. Accordingly, our success depends not only on the safety and efficacy of our product candidates, but also on our ability to finance the development and/or commercialization of the products.

Corporate History

Our operating subsidiary, Chelsea Therapeutics, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in April 2002 under the name Aspen Therapeutics, Inc., and changed its name to Chelsea Therapeutics, Inc. in July 2004. On February 11, 2005, Chelsea Therapeutics, Inc. completed a merger with Ivory Capital Corporation, a publicly traded Colorado corporation formed in May 1988. At the time of the transaction, Ivory Capital had only nominal assets and no operating activities. In connection with this merger transaction, a wholly owned subsidiary of Ivory Capital Corporation merged with and into Chelsea Therapeutics, Inc., with Chelsea Therapeutics, Inc. remaining as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Ivory Capital Corporation. In connection with the merger, the former stockholders of Chelsea Therapeutics, Inc. received 96.75% percent of our outstanding equity on a fully diluted basis. Pursuant to the terms of the merger, the sole officer and director of Ivory Capital Corporation prior to the merger was replaced with the officers and directors of Chelsea Therapeutics, Inc.

On June 17, 2005, Ivory Capital Corporation formed a wholly owned subsidiary in Delaware named Chelsea Therapeutics International, Ltd. for the purposes of reincorporating in Delaware. On July 28, 2005, Ivory Capital Corporation merged with Chelsea Therapeutics International, Ltd., with Chelsea Therapeutics International, Ltd.

 

 

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as the surviving corporation. As a result, Chelsea Therapeutics International, Ltd. is the public reporting company and is the 100% owner of Chelsea Therapeutics, Inc., its operating subsidiary.

When we refer in this prospectus to business and financial information relating to periods prior to December 31, 2004, we are referring to the business and financial information of Chelsea Therapeutics, Inc. unless the context requires otherwise. When we refer in this prospectus to business and financial information for periods between January 1, 2005 and July 28, 2005, we are referring to the business and financial information of Ivory Capital Corporation. Except as noted, all share numbers included herein reflect the conversion of every nine shares of Ivory Capital Corporation common stock for one share of Chelsea Therapeutics International, Ltd. common stock that occurred in connection with our Delaware reincorporation on July 28, 2005.

Our executive offices are located at 3530 Toringdon Way, Suite 200, Charlotte, North Carolina 28277 and our telephone number at that location is (704) 341-1516. Our website address is www.chelseatherapeutics.com. The information contained on our website is not a part of, and should not be construed as being incorporated by reference into, this prospectus.

Offerings Under This Prospectus

We may offer shares of our common stock and preferred stock, various series of debt securities and/or warrants to purchase any of such securities, either individually or in units, with a total value of up to $60,000,000 from time to time under this prospectus at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions at the time of any offering. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer a type or series of securities under this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will describe the specific amounts, prices and other important terms of the securities.

In addition, selling stockholders Paramount Biosciences, LLC and Peter Barber, or their donees, pledges, transferees or other successors-in-interests may offer to sell an aggregate of 250,000 shares of our common stock from time to time in the public market under this prospectus. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock by the selling stockholders. The selling stockholders will deliver a supplement with this prospectus, if required, to update the information contained in this prospectus. The selling stockholders may sell their shares of common stock through any means described in the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” or in an accompanying prospectus supplement. See “Selling Stockholders” on page 24 for more information on the selling stockholders.

The prospectus supplement also may add, update or change information contained in this prospectus or in documents we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus. However, no prospectus supplement will fundamentally change the terms that are set forth in this prospectus or offer a security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the time of its effectiveness.

This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of any securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

We may sell the securities directly to investors or to or through agents, underwriters or dealers. We, and our agents or underwriters, reserve the right to accept or reject all or part of any proposed purchase of securities. If we offer securities through agents or underwriters, we will include in the applicable prospectus supplement:

 

   

the names of those agents or underwriters;

 

   

applicable fees, discounts and commissions to be paid to them;

 

   

details regarding over-allotment options, if any; and

 

   

the net proceeds to us.

 

 

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Common Stock

We may issue shares of our common stock from time to time. The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by stockholders. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably any dividends that may be declared from time to time by our board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to prior distribution rights of any preferred stock then outstanding.

Preferred Stock

We may issue shares of our preferred stock from time to time, in one or more series. Our board of directors will determine the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the preferred stock, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preferences, sinking fund terms and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of such series, without any further vote or action by stockholders. Convertible preferred stock will be convertible into our common stock or exchangeable for our other securities. Conversion may be mandatory or at your option or both and would be at prescribed conversion rates.

If we sell any series of preferred stock under this prospectus and applicable prospectus supplements, we will fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the preferred stock of such series in the certificate of designation relating to that series. We will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of any certificate of designation that describes the terms of the series of preferred stock we are offering before the issuance of the related series of preferred stock. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplement related to the series of preferred stock being offered, as well as the complete certificate of designation that contains the terms of the applicable series of preferred stock.

Warrants

We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities in one or more series. We may issue warrants independently or together with common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from these securities. We will evidence each series of warrants by warrant certificates that we will issue under a separate agreement. We may enter into warrant agreements with a bank or trust company that we select to be our warrant agent. We will indicate the name and address of the warrant agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of warrants.

In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general features of the warrants. We urge you, however, to read the applicable prospectus supplement related to the particular series of warrants being offered, as well as the warrant agreements and warrant certificates that contain the terms of the warrants. We will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from a current report on Form 8-K that we file with the SEC, the form of warrant agreement or warrant certificate containing the terms of the warrants we are offering before the issuance of the warrants.

Debt Securities

We may offer debt securities from time to time, in one or more series, as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt. The senior debt securities will rank equally with any other unsecured and unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner described in the instrument governing the debt, to all of our senior

 

 

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indebtedness. Convertible debt securities will be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or our other securities. Conversion may be mandatory or at your option or both and would be at prescribed conversion rates.

With respect to any debt securities that we issue, we will issue such debt securities under an indenture, which we would enter into with the trustee named in the indenture. Any indenture would be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

Units

We may issue units consisting of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and/or warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities in one or more series. In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general features of the units. We urge you, however, to read the applicable prospectus supplement related to the series of units being offered, as well as the unit agreements that contain the terms of the units. We will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference reports that we file with the SEC, the form of unit agreement and any supplemental agreements that describe the terms of the series of units we are offering before the issuance of the related series of units.

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

Investing in our securities involves risk. The prospectus supplement applicable to each offering of our securities will contain a discussion of the risks applicable to an investment in our company. Prior to making a decision about investing in our securities, you should carefully consider the specific factors discussed below and under the heading “Risk Factors” in the applicable prospectus supplement, together with all of the other information contained or incorporated by reference in the prospectus supplement or appearing or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should also consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” included in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K, as revised or supplemented by our most recent quarterly report on Form 10-Q, each of which are on file with the SEC and are incorporated herein by reference, and which may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC in the future.

Risks Related to Our Business

We currently have no product revenue and will need to raise additional capital to operate our business.

To date, we have generated no product revenue. Until, and unless, we receive approval from the FDA and other regulatory authorities for our product candidates, we cannot sell our drugs and will not have product revenue. Currently, our primary product candidates are droxidopa and our antifolates portfolio, and none are approved by the FDA nor, with the exception of droxidopa which has Japanese approval, any other regulatory agency for sale. Therefore, for the foreseeable future, we will have to fund all of our operations and development expenditures from cash on hand, equity or debt financings, licensing fees and grants. As of December 31, 2010, we estimate that 2010 operating expenses totaled approximately $37 million, including non-cash items, in-line with our previous guidance as discussed in the investor conference call for third quarter 2010 results. We anticipate that 2011 operating expenses will be approximately $70 million, including non-cash items and significant spending related to marketing and commercialization activities for Northera in the United States.

In order to fund operations and increase our cash reserves, we may seek to out-license our products or seek additional sources of financing and such opportunities might not be available on favorable terms, if at all. If we do not succeed in raising additional funds on acceptable terms, we might not be able to complete planned preclinical and clinical trials or obtain approval of any product candidates from the FDA and other regulatory authorities. In addition, we could be forced to discontinue product development, reduce or forego sales and marketing efforts, forego attractive business opportunities or curtail operations. Any additional sources of financing could involve the issuance of our equity securities, which would have a dilutive effect on our stockholders.

We are not currently profitable and might never become profitable.

We have a history of losses and expect to incur substantial losses and negative operating cash flow for the foreseeable future, and we might never achieve or maintain profitability. Even if we succeed in developing and commercializing one or more product candidates, we expect to incur substantial losses for the foreseeable future and might never become profitable. From inception through September 30, 2010 we had losses of $120.5 million. We had net losses of $24.9 million, $25.8 million and $35.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and we anticipate losses for the foreseeable future. Actual losses will depend on a number of considerations, including:

 

   

the pace of commercialization and marketing effort for droxidopa;

 

   

the pace and success of preclinical development and clinical trials for droxidopa, antifolates and other product candidates;

 

   

possible out-licensing of our product candidates;

 

   

seeking regulatory approval for our various product candidates;

 

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discussions with regulatory agencies concerning the design of our clinical trials;

 

   

our ability to identify and recruit patients into our clinical trials at costs consistent with our current estimates;

 

   

the pace of development of new intellectual property for our existing product candidates;

 

   

in-licensing and development of additional product candidates;

 

   

implementing additional internal systems and infrastructure; and

 

   

hiring additional personnel.

We also expect to experience negative cash flow for the foreseeable future as we fund our operating losses. As a result, we will need to generate significant revenue in order to achieve and maintain profitability. We might not be able to generate revenue or achieve profitability in the future and are unlikely to do so in the near term. Our failure to achieve or maintain profitability could negatively impact the value of our securities.

We are a development-stage company and might not be able to commercialize any product candidates.

We are a development-stage company and have not demonstrated our ability to perform the functions necessary for the successful commercialization of any product candidates. The successful commercialization of any product candidates will require us to perform a variety of functions, including:

 

   

continuing to undertake preclinical development and clinical trials;

 

   

participating in regulatory approval processes;

 

   

formulating and manufacturing products; and

 

   

conducting sales, marketing and distribution activities.

Our operations have been limited to organizing and staffing our company, negotiating in-licensing agreements with our partners, acquiring, developing and securing our proprietary technology, participating in regulatory discussions with the FDA, the EMA and other regulatory agencies and undertaking preclinical trials and clinical trials of our product candidates. These operations provide a limited basis for you to assess our ability to commercialize our product candidates and the advisability of investing in our securities.

Our potential future earnings may be reduced should we decide to out-license one or more of our drug product candidates.

We may decide to out-license one or more of our drug product candidates, reducing future profits available to us. Should we license our drug product candidates to another pharmaceuticals company, it would allow the partner to market and sell our compounds in one or more markets around the world. If either the antifolates or droxidopa are licensed to a strategic partner, the profit available to us may be substantially reduced from what might otherwise be possible should we retain all rights to the products and market and sell them directly.

We might not obtain the necessary U.S. or worldwide regulatory approvals to commercialize any product candidates.

We cannot assure you that we will receive the approvals necessary to commercialize our product candidates including droxidopa, our antifolates, or any other product candidate either currently in our drug candidate portfolio or which we might acquire or develop in the future. We will need FDA approval to commercialize our product candidates in the United States and approvals from equivalent regulatory authorities in foreign jurisdictions to commercialize our product candidates in those jurisdictions. In order to obtain FDA approval of any product candidate, we must submit to the FDA a NDA demonstrating that the product candidate is safe for

 

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humans and effective for its intended use. This demonstration requires significant research and animal tests, which are referred to as preclinical studies, as well as human tests, which are referred to as clinical trials. Satisfaction of the FDA’s regulatory requirements typically takes many years, depends upon the type, complexity and novelty of the product candidate and requires substantial resources for research, development and testing. We cannot predict whether our research and clinical approaches will result in drugs that the FDA considers safe for humans and effective for indicated uses. The FDA has substantial discretion in the drug approval process and may require us to conduct additional preclinical and clinical testing or to perform post-marketing studies. The approval process might also be delayed by changes in government regulation, future legislation or administrative action or changes in FDA policy that occur prior to or during our regulatory review. Delays in obtaining regulatory approvals might:

 

   

delay commercialization of, and our ability to derive product revenue from, a product candidate;

 

   

reduce available time during which our intellectual property is protected under various U.S. and foreign patents;

 

   

impose costly procedures on us; and

 

   

diminish any competitive advantages that we might otherwise enjoy.

Even if we comply with all FDA requests, the FDA may ultimately reject one or more of our NDAs. We cannot be sure that we will ever obtain regulatory clearance for any of our product candidates. Failure to obtain FDA approval of these product candidates, particularly droxidopa or our antifolates, will severely undermine our business and could substantially extend the period before we have a saleable product, leaving us without any source of revenue until another product candidate can be developed. There is no guarantee that we will ever be able to develop or acquire another product candidate.

In foreign jurisdictions, we must receive approval from the appropriate regulatory authorities before we can commercialize any drugs. Foreign regulatory approval processes generally include all of the risks associated with the FDA approval procedures described above. We cannot assure you that we will receive the approvals necessary to commercialize product candidates for sale outside the United States.

Although the FDA has agreed to review our NDA based on Studies 301 and 302, there is no guarantee that we will obtain approval on this basis.

On December 1, 2010 we completed a pre-NDA assessment meeting with the FDA. During that meeting, the FDA agreed that our proposed NDA for Northera could be submitted based on combined data from our two completed Phase III studies of Northera in NOH, Study 301 and Study 302. The FDA also agreed that results from Study 306, an additional Phase III study added at the recommendation of the FDA during a meeting held during the fourth quarter of 2009, would not be required as an integrated part of the filing. Despite these positive developments related to our anticipated filing of an NDA for Northera, we cannot be certain that the FDA will approve our NDA submission in the timeframe anticipated, if at all, and we continue to face risks related to our Phase III registration program for Northera. Specifically:

 

   

Although results from Study 306 will not be integrated in the NDA submission, top-line data will be provided to the FDA on a supplemental basis when available. We cannot predict the ultimate success of this study, the FDA’s expectations, if any, related to these trial results nor the impact on our registration program if these results should be worse than anticipated.

 

   

Based on the favorable results from Study 302 for patients with symptomatic NOH associated with Parkinson’s Disease, or PD, Study 306 was designed to focus on a small, highly enriched, homogeneous patient population with symptomatic NOH associated with PD. Our target enrollment of 84 patients for study 306 is consistent with the favorable results with PD patients that participated in Study 302 who reported a highly statistical (p<0.01) outcome with only 44 patients. While similar PD patients participating in Study 301 did not perform as well as PD patients in Study 302, we believe this

 

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may reflect the shorter one-week duration of the treatment in Study 301, which may have contributed to a reduced efficacy benefit and a larger placebo effect. While we believe the eight-week treatment period in Study 306 may be better suited to capturing the therapeutic benefit of Northera in PD patients with NOH and may mitigate potential placebo effects, we may not be able to demonstrate sufficient benefit in this patient population. We intend to perform an interim analysis for early Study 306 patients. If this review suggests additional patients are needed or we choose to add additional patients to improve the likelihood of a statistically significant outcome, there could be a delay in the completion of and an increase in the costs of Study 306. Moreover, while such a review could indicate a need to better power the study with additional patients, it will not be an indicator of the study’s ultimate success.

 

   

The targeted geographic distribution of patients in Study 306 as well as the targeted patient indication in this study are different than in the 302 and 301 studies and we cannot be certain that we will be able to meet our timeline for this study, particularly with respect to patient recruitment.

 

   

Although the FDA has agreed to review our NDA filing as indicated above, the results of that review remain uncertain. While we believe that the design, performance and results of the 302 and 301 studies are adequate to meet the FDA’s expectations, we cannot be certain that the FDA will reach the same conclusion. Specific challenges related to the review by the FDA include:

 

   

Differences among geographic regions or among specific sites that the FDA might determine to be significant in evaluating Northera.

 

   

Our reliance upon and the quality of oversight by third-party researchers in the completion of these trials and the FDA’s review of the data quality results from the trials.

 

   

The quality, content and completeness of our NDA application.

 

   

Our inability to predict the outcome of the required QTc prolongation study and the inclusion of top-line data from that study at the time of the 90-day safety update.

 

   

The completion and submission of an agreed-upon post-marketing study to evaluate the clinical pharmacology of Northera in renally-impaired patients, or other post marketing requirements that may result from the NDA review process, might adversely impact our label or even require withdrawal of Northera from the market should approval be obtained.

 

   

Any program delays resulting from the risks as outlined above might require additional financing for the droxidopa clinical program. If we require additional capital for the continued development of droxidopa, we may not be able to raise capital on favorable terms or at all. If such financing is equity financing it would cause dilution for our stockholders, which could be significant depending on the price and the amount of stock sold.

 

   

We may determine that it is in our best interest to out-license droxidopa. However, given the regulatory and financing uncertainties, we may not be able to complete an out-licensing agreement on terms beneficial to us or at all.

We have not determined any additional requirements that may be needed in order to meet the expectations of the European Medicines Agency, or EMA, or other foreign regulatory agencies in order to obtain marketing approval for Northera outside the United States.

While we believe that the design of Study 306 may better meet some of the previously expressed expectations of the EMA in Europe than either Study 301 or Study 302 and thus result in less of a delay there, at this time we have not discussed the specifics of this trial design with the EMA and cannot be sure that it will be acceptable. If the EMA determines that it does not meet their requirements, we may be required to perform additional studies in order to file for regulatory approval to market Northera in Europe as well in other global markets we might wish to address.

 

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Our product candidate CH-4051 has had only limited formal clinical trials.

Our product candidate CH-4051 is in an early stage of development and requires extensive clinical testing. In November 2008, we commenced Phase I dose escalation clinical trials of CH-4051 in humans in Kendle International’s Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Utrecht, Netherlands under the authority of Stichting Therapeutische Evaluatie Geneesmiddelen – Medisch Ethische Toetsingscommissie, an Independent Ethics Committee. We initiated patient enrollment in our Phase II clinical trials for CH-4051 in rheumatoid arthritis in September 2010. We currently intend to seek a partner to assist us in the development of CH-4051 and our portfolio of antifolates after the completion of Phase II proof-of-concept studies for CH-4051 in rheumatoid arthritis. After the completion of those trials and depending on available funding, we may also initiate additional Phase II studies in rheumatoid arthritis and other indications as appropriate. We currently estimate a global filing of the NDA no sooner than 2013. However, at any point during the process we might decide to focus our efforts on a different lead compound, and we cannot predict with any certainty the success or timing of our clinical trials, if or when we might submit an NDA for regulatory approval of this product candidate or whether such an NDA will be accepted. We do not expect to conduct additional trials or make further investments in the development of CH-1504, formerly our lead antifolate product candidate.

There has been only very limited testing of our I-3D product candidates.

Our I-3D product candidates are early in their development. None of the candidates have had adequate toxicology testing in animals to permit clinical testing and there is no clinical evidence of efficacy for any of these candidates, despite limited similarities with compounds currently marketed by others. Animal toxicology trials on our I-3D compounds may not permit further development of these drugs or we may have to carry out toxicology trials on several compounds before we find one that is appropriate for clinical testing, if at all. Once clinical trials are undertaken, the compound or compounds may not prove adequately safe and efficacious in humans and may not be approved by the FDA or other regulatory agencies. Moreover, because of the scarcity of capital and competing priorities within our development program we do not know when we will be able to continue any such testing or commence clinical trials.

Clinical trials are very expensive, time-consuming and difficult to design and implement.

Human clinical trials are very expensive and difficult to design and implement, in part because they are subject to rigorous regulatory requirements. The clinical trial process is also time-consuming. For example, because we did not receive orphan drug status from the EMA for droxidopa as a treatment for Parkinson’s disease, our clinical trials for that indication might have to be more involved and take longer to complete and get reviewed than otherwise would have been the case. Furthermore, failure can occur at any stage of the trials, and we could encounter problems that cause us to abandon or repeat clinical trials. The commencement and completion of clinical trials might be delayed by several factors, including:

 

   

unforeseen safety issues;

 

   

clarification of dosing issues;

 

   

lack of effectiveness during clinical trials;

 

   

slower than expected rates of patient recruitment, including the aggregate of approximately 450 patients required to complete the several Phase II and Phase III trials that are or are expected to be ongoing in 2011;

 

   

inability to monitor patients adequately during or after treatment;

 

   

inability or unwillingness of medical investigators to follow our clinical protocols; and

 

   

unexpected emergence of competitive drugs against which our compounds might compete for clinical trial resources or need to be tested.

 

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In addition, we or the FDA or another governing regulatory agency may suspend our clinical trials at any time if it appears that we are exposing participants to unacceptable health risks or if the regulatory agency finds deficiencies in the conduct of these or our regulatory submissions. Therefore, we cannot predict with any certainty the schedule for our current or any future clinical trials.

The results of our clinical trials might not support our product candidate claims.

Even if our clinical trials are completed as planned, we cannot be certain that their results will support our product candidate claims. Success in preclinical testing and early clinical trials does not ensure that later clinical trials will be successful, and we cannot be sure that the results of later clinical trials will replicate the results of prior clinical trials and preclinical testing. The clinical trial process might fail to demonstrate that our product candidates are safe for humans and effective for indicated uses. This failure would cause us to abandon a product candidate and might delay development of other product candidates. Any delay in, or termination of, our clinical trials will delay the filing of our NDAs with the FDA and, ultimately, our ability to commercialize our product candidates and generate product revenue.

We intend to explore additional indications for droxidopa, however these programs may not prove successful.

We have announced our exploration of certain additional indications for droxidopa and we may make similar announcements in the future. While trials conducted by our partner DSP for the Japanese market provide evidence of efficacy for certain indications, other indications may be explored for which we have no existing clinical evidence of efficacy. Such trials are likely to be very costly. We do not have market approval from the FDA or other regulatory agencies for any of the indications we are exploring and there are no guarantees that additional clinical trials will provide new evidence of efficacy in the targeted indications or permit us to gain market approval from regulatory agencies.

Physicians and patients might not accept and use our drugs.

Even if the FDA approves any of our product candidates, physicians and patients might not accept and use them. Acceptance and use of our products will depend upon a number of factors including:

 

   

perceptions by members of the healthcare community, including physicians, about the safety and effectiveness of our drug;

 

   

cost-effectiveness of our product relative to competing products;

 

   

understanding by prescribing physicians of the medical conditions we are attempting to address;

 

   

availability of reimbursement for our product from government or other healthcare payers; and

 

   

effectiveness of marketing and distribution efforts by us and our licensees and distributors, if any.

Because we expect that sales of our product candidates could, if approved, generate a substantial portion of our product revenue for an extended period, the failure of such a drug to find market acceptance would harm our business and could require us to seek additional financing or curtail our operations.

Our drug development program depends upon third-party researchers who are outside our control.

We depend upon independent clinical research organizations, investigators and other collaborators, such as universities and medical institutions, to conduct our preclinical and clinical trials under agreements with us. These collaborators are not our employees and we cannot control the amount or timing of resources that they devote to our programs. They might not assign as great a priority to our programs or pursue them as diligently as we would if we were undertaking such programs ourselves. If outside collaborators fail to devote sufficient time and resources to our drug development programs, if their performance is substandard or the FDA determines there are issues upon review of the study data, the approval of our FDA applications, if any, and our introduction

 

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of new drugs, if any, will be delayed. If we cannot successfully enter into new agreements with outside collaborators on acceptable terms, or if we encounter disputes over or cannot renew or, if necessary, amend existing agreements, the development of our drug candidates could be delayed. These collaborators might also have relationships with other commercial entities, some of which might compete with us. If our collaborators assist our competitors at our expense, our competitive position would be harmed.

Our drug development program also depends upon our partners who are outside our control.

We have licensed certain rights related to droxidopa from DSP and depend upon them for data and support in advancing our clinical program for this compound. In addition, DSP is currently the preferred manufacturer of this compound for our clinical program and commercialization efforts. Without the timely support of DSP or any other partners, our drug development programs could suffer significant delays, require significantly higher spending or face cancellation.

We rely exclusively on third parties to formulate and manufacture any product candidates.

We have only limited experience in drug formulation and no experience in drug manufacturing and do not intend to establish our own manufacturing facilities. We lack the resources and expertise to formulate or manufacture our own product candidates. While we have a contract in place with DSP covering droxidopa, we currently have no contract for the commercial scale manufacture of our antifolates or I-3D compounds. We have contracted with one or more manufacturers to manufacture, supply, store and distribute drug supplies for our clinical trials. If any of our current product candidates or any other product candidates that we may develop or acquire in the future receive FDA approval, we will rely on one or more third-party contractors to manufacture our drugs. Our anticipated future reliance on a limited number of third-party manufacturers exposes us to the following risks:

 

   

We might not be able to identify manufacturers on acceptable terms or at all because the number of potential manufacturers is limited and the FDA must approve any replacement contractor. This approval would require new testing and compliance inspections. In addition, a new manufacturer would have to be educated in, or develop substantially equivalent processes for, production of our products after receipt of FDA approval, if any.

 

   

Our third-party manufacturers might be unable to formulate and manufacture our drugs in the volume and of the quality required to meet our clinical needs and commercial needs, if any.

 

   

Our contract manufacturers might not perform as agreed or might not remain in the contract manufacturing business for the time required to supply our clinical trials or to successfully produce, store and distribute our products.

 

   

Drug manufacturers are subject to ongoing periodic unannounced inspection by the FDA, the Drug Enforcement Administration, or DEA, and corresponding state agencies to ensure strict compliance with good manufacturing practice and other government regulations and corresponding foreign standards. We do not have control over third-party manufacturers’ compliance with these regulations and standards.

Each of these risks could delay our clinical trials, the approval, if any, of our product candidates by the FDA or the commercialization of our product candidates or result in higher costs or deprive us of potential product revenue.

We have no experience selling, marketing or distributing products and only limited internal capability to do so.

We currently have limited sales, marketing or distribution capabilities provided by our Vice President of Sales and Marketing and several recent personnel additions in this area. As of December 31, 2010, we anticipate continued expansion of our marketing, sales and operational capabilities over the next 12 to 18 months in

 

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anticipation of commercializing droxidopa. We would need to allocate resources to, or contract with one or more third parties for, the sale and marketing of our other proposed products. As a result, our future success depends, in part, on our ability to enter into and maintain collaborative relationships or develop internal resources for these capabilities, either through hiring additional personnel, out-licensing our compounds or contracting for services from third-party providers.

To the extent that we decide not to, or are unable to, enter into collaborative arrangements with respect to the sales and marketing of our proposed products or if we decide to add internal resources to complement third party resources, significant development, expenditures, management resources and time will be required to establish and develop our own marketing and sales force with technical expertise.

While the FDA has announced it intends to remove midodrine from the market, we can have no assurances that it will be removed.

In August 2010, the FDA proposed removing midodrine from the market because required post-approval studies to verify the clinical benefit of the drug have not been done by the manufacturer. However, in September, the FDA announced that it will not seek immediate removal and that the drug will be available for at least several months pending further review, particularly with Shire Pharmaceuticals, the holder of market approval for Midodrine. Midodrine is the only approved compound for orthostatic hypotension in the U.S. and its removal could facilitate higher sales and/or more rapid acceptance of Northera™ (droxidopa) in this indication. However the FDA has never removed a drug under similar circumstances and we can provide no assurance that they will do so in the case of midodrine.

If we cannot compete successfully for market share against other drug companies, we will not achieve sufficient product revenue and our business will suffer.

The market for our antifolate product candidates is characterized by intense competition and rapid technological advances. The initial market for droxidopa, while smaller, has well established generic competition. Other markets for droxidopa, such as fibromyalgia, are emerging with new and heavily marketed offerings. If our antifolates, droxidopa or other product candidates receive FDA approval, they will compete with a number of existing and future drugs and therapies developed, manufactured and marketed by others. Existing or future competing products might provide greater therapeutic convenience, efficacy or other benefits for a specific indication than our products or might offer comparable performance at a lower cost. If our products fail to capture and maintain market share, we will not achieve sufficient product revenue and our business will suffer.

We will compete against fully integrated pharmaceutical companies and smaller companies that are collaborating with larger pharmaceutical companies, academic institutions, government agencies and other public and private research organizations. Many of these competitors have compounds already approved or in development. In addition, many of these competitors, either alone or together with their collaborative partners, operate larger research and development programs or have substantially greater financial resources than we do, as well as significantly greater experience in:

 

   

developing drugs;

 

   

undertaking preclinical testing and human clinical trials;

 

   

obtaining FDA and other regulatory approvals of drugs;

 

   

formulating and manufacturing drugs;

 

   

launching, marketing and selling drugs; and

 

   

post-marketing safety surveillance.

 

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Our ability to generate product revenue will be diminished if our drugs sell for inadequate prices or patients are unable to obtain adequate levels of reimbursement.

Our ability to commercialize our drugs, alone or with collaborators, will depend in part on the extent to which reimbursement will be available from:

 

   

government and health administration authorities;

 

   

private health maintenance organizations and health insurers; and

 

   

other healthcare payers.

Significant uncertainty exists as to the reimbursement status of newly approved healthcare products. Healthcare payers, including Medicare, are challenging the prices charged for medical products and services. Government and other healthcare payers increasingly attempt to contain healthcare costs by limiting both coverage and the level of reimbursement for drugs. Even if a product candidate is approved by the FDA, insurance coverage might not be available and reimbursement levels might be inadequate to cover our drug. If government and other healthcare payers do not provide adequate coverage and reimbursement levels for our product, once approved, market acceptance and our revenue could be reduced.

Specifically, not all physicians recognize a separate indication for symptomatic neurogenic orthostatic hypotension and we cannot provide assurances that reimbursement will be approved by the relevant decision makers even if droxidopa receives market approval from the FDA or other regulatory authorities.

In addition, the U.S. and international healthcare industry is subject to changing political, economic and regulatory influences that may significantly affect the purchasing practices and pricing of pharmaceuticals. The laws and regulations governing and issued by the FDA and other healthcare policies might change, and additional government regulations might be enacted, which could prevent or delay regulatory approval of our product candidates. In March 2010, the U.S. Congress passed landmark healthcare legislation. We cannot predict what impact on federal reimbursement policies this legislation will have in general or on our business specifically. We anticipate that the U.S. Congress and state legislatures will continue to review and assess this legislation and possibly alternative health care reform proposals. The U.S. Congress may adopt additional legislation that could have the effect of putting downward pressure on the prices that pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies can charge for prescription drugs, including the proposed healthcare reform legislation. Cost-containment measures, whether instituted by healthcare providers or imposed by government health administration regulators or new regulations, could result in greater selectivity in the purchase of drugs. As a result, healthcare payers might challenge the price and cost effectiveness of our products. In addition, in many major markets outside the United States, pricing approval is required before sales may commence. As a result, significant uncertainty exists as to the reimbursement status of approved healthcare products.

Developments by competitors might render our products or technologies obsolete or non-competitive.

Companies that currently sell both generic and proprietary compounds for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis include, but are not limited to, Abbott Laboratories, Amgen, Sanofi-Aventis, Barr Laboratories, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma, Hoffmann-La Roche, Johnson & Johnson, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Mylan Laboratories and UCB. Alternative technologies are being developed to treat rheumatoid arthritis by numerous companies including Pfizer, Rigel, Astra Zeneca and GSK which are in advanced clinical trials or filed with regulatory agencies. Companies that currently sell compounds used for the treatment of orthostatic hypotension include Shire, Mylan Pharmaceuticals, Eon Labs, Impax Laboratories, Upsher-Smith Laboratories and King Pharmaceuticals (being acquired by Pfizer). In addition, companies pursuing different but related fields represent substantial competition. Many of these organizations competing with us have substantially greater capital resources, larger research and development staffs and facilities, longer drug development history in obtaining regulatory approvals and greater manufacturing and marketing capabilities than we do. These organizations also compete with us to attract qualified personnel and parties for acquisitions, joint ventures or other collaborations.

 

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Our success, competitive position and future revenue will depend in part on our ability to obtain and maintain patent protection for our products, methods, processes and other technologies, to preserve our trade secrets, to prevent third parties from infringing on our proprietary rights and to operate without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties.

We do not know whether any of our pending patent applications or those patent applications that we may file or license in the future will result in the issuance of any patents. Moreover, we cannot predict the degree of patent protection that will be afforded by those patent applications that do result in issuance. Although we generally seek the broadest patent protection available for our proprietary compounds, we may not be able to obtain patent protection for the actual composition of any particular compound and may be limited to protecting a new method of use for the compound or otherwise restricted in our ability to prevent others from exploiting the compound. If our patent protection for any particular compound is limited to a particular method of use or indication such that, if a third party were to obtain approval of the compound for use in another indication, we could be subject to competition arising from off-label use.

Moreover, our issued patents and those that may issue in the future, or those licensed to us, may be challenged, invalidated, rendered unenforceable or circumvented, any of which could limit our ability to stop competitors from marketing related products. In addition, the rights granted under any issued patents may not provide us with competitive advantages against competitors with similar compounds or technologies. Furthermore, our competitors may independently develop similar technologies in a manner that does not infringe our patents or other intellectual property.

If a third party legally challenges our patents or other intellectual property rights that we own or license, we could lose certain of these rights. For example, third parties may challenge the validity of our U.S. or foreign patents through reexaminations, oppositions or other legal proceedings. If successful, a challenge to our patents or other intellectual property rights could deprive us of competitive advantages and permit our competitors to use our technology to develop similar products.

In addition, we do not anticipate having patent protection on droxidopa when and if it receives market approval by the FDA for NOH under the brand name Northera™. While the orphan drug designation for this compound by the FDA will provide seven years of market exclusivity, we will not be able to exclude other companies from manufacturing and/or selling this compound beyond that timeframe.

Claims by third parties that we infringe their proprietary rights may result in liability for damages or prevent or delay our developmental and commercialization efforts.

If a third party were to file a patent infringement suit against us, we could be forced to stop or delay research, development, manufacturing or sales of any infringing product in the country or countries covered by the patent infringed, unless we can obtain a license from the patent holder. Any necessary license may not be available on acceptable terms or at all, particularly if the third party is developing or marketing a product competitive with the infringing product. Even if we are able to obtain a license, the rights may be nonexclusive, which would give our competitors access to the same intellectual property. We also may be required to pay substantial damages to the patent holder in the event of an infringement. If we have supplied infringing products to third parties for marketing or have licensed third parties to manufacture, use or market infringing products, we may be obligated to indemnify these third parties for any damages they may be required to pay to the patent holder and for any losses they may sustain themselves as a result.

We may initiate patent litigation against third parties to protect or enforce our patent rights. Failure to protect our patents and other proprietary rights may materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Legal or administrative proceedings may be necessary to defend against claims of infringement or to enforce our intellectual property rights. If we become involved in any such proceeding, irrespective of the

 

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outcome, we may incur substantial costs, and the efforts of our technical and management personnel may be diverted, which could materially harm our business. Furthermore, because of the substantial amount of discovery required in connection with intellectual property litigation, there is a risk that disclosure of some of our confidential information could be compelled and the information compromised. In addition, during the course of this kind of litigation, there could be public announcements of the results of hearings, motions or other interim proceedings or developments that, if perceived as negative by securities analysts or investors, could have a substantial adverse effect on the trading price of our common stock.

Existing patents and proprietary rights could harm our competitive position.

Other entities may have or obtain patents or proprietary rights that could limit our ability to manufacture, use, sell, offer for sale or import products or impair our competitive position. In addition, to the extent that a third party develops new technology that covers our products, we may be required to obtain licenses to that technology, which licenses might not be available or may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. Our failure to obtain a license to any technology that we require may materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Changes in either patent laws or in interpretations of patent laws in the United States and other countries may diminish the value of our intellectual property or narrow the scope of our patent protection.

The laws of foreign countries may not protect our rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. Therefore, enforceability or scope of our patents in the United States or in foreign countries cannot be predicted with certainty, and, as a result, any patents that we own or license may not provide sufficient protection against competitors.

Some jurisdictions have laws that permit the government to force a patentee to grant a license to a third party for commercialization of a patented product if the government concludes that the product is not sufficiently developed or not meeting the health needs of the population. Such compulsory licensing laws are very rarely invoked outside of South America and Africa. In addition, a number of countries limit the enforceability of patents against government agencies or government contractors. In these countries, the patent owner may be limited to monetary relief and may be unable to enjoin infringement, which could materially diminish the value of the patent. Such compulsory licenses could be extended to include some of our product candidates, which may limit our potential revenue opportunities.

Because of the extensive time required for development, testing and regulatory review of a new drug, it is possible that any related patent may expire before any of our product candidates can be commercialized or remain in force for only a short period following commercialization. In either case, this would reduce any advantages of the patent.

If we are unable to satisfy our obligations under current and future license agreements, we could lose license rights which would adversely affect our business.

We are a party to a license agreement with M. Gopal Nair under which we license patent rights for our product candidate CH-4051 and other antifolates. Similarly, we license patent and/or certain other rights from DSP for droxidopa. We may enter into additional licenses in the future. Our existing licenses impose, and we expect future licenses will impose, various milestone payments, royalty payments and other obligations on us. If we fail to comply with our obligations in our intellectual property licenses with third parties, we could lose license rights that are important to our business. If a licensor challenges our license position, our competitive position and business prospects could be harmed.

Our license agreement with Dr. Nair reserves rights to the licensor in India. Therefore, we will not commercialize our licensed antifolates in India. Our license agreement with DSP reserves rights to the licensor in Japan, Korea, China and Taiwan which preclude our commercialization of droxidopa in those markets.

 

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If we are unable to enforce trade secret protection and confidentiality agreements with our employees, our competitive position might be harmed.

Our success also depends upon the skills, knowledge and experience of our scientific and technical personnel, our consultants and advisors, as well as our licensors and contractors. To help protect our proprietary know-how and our inventions for which patents are unobtainable or difficult to obtain, we rely on trade secret protection and confidentiality agreements. To this end, it is our policy to require all of our employees, consultants, advisors and contractors to enter into agreements that prohibit the disclosure of confidential information and, where applicable, require disclosure and assignment to us of the ideas, developments, discoveries and inventions important to our business. These agreements might not provide adequate protection for our trade secrets, know-how or other proprietary information in the event of any unauthorized use or disclosure or the lawful development by others of such information. If any of our trade secrets, know-how or other proprietary information is disclosed, the value of our trade secrets, know-how and other proprietary rights would be significantly impaired and our business and competitive position would suffer.

If we infringe the rights of third parties we could be prevented from selling products, forced to pay damages and defend against litigation.

If our products, methods, processes and other technologies infringe the proprietary rights of other parties, we could incur substantial costs and we might have to:

 

   

obtain licenses, which might not be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all;

 

   

abandon an infringing drug candidate;

 

   

redesign our products or processes to avoid infringement;

 

   

stop using the subject matter claimed in the patents held by others;

 

   

pay damages; or

 

   

defend litigation or administrative proceedings, which might be costly whether we win or lose, and which could result in a substantial diversion of valuable management resources.

We might not successfully manage our growth.

We are a small, development stage company. Our success will depend upon the expansion of our operations and the effective management of our growth, which will place a significant strain on our management and on our administrative, operational and financial resources. As of December 31, 2010, we had 23 employees. We anticipate having to augment our operational, financial and management systems and hire and train even more qualified personnel. If we are unable to manage our growth effectively, our business would be harmed.

We might be exposed to liability claims associated with the use of hazardous materials and chemicals.

Our research and development activities might involve the controlled use of hazardous materials and chemicals. Although we believe that our safety procedures, and those of our partners, for using, storing, handling and disposing of these materials comply with federal, state, local and, where applicable, foreign laws and regulations, we cannot completely eliminate the risk of accidental injury or contamination from these materials. In the event of such an accident, we could be held liable for any resulting damages and any liability could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the laws and regulations governing the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous or radioactive materials and waste products might require us to incur substantial compliance costs that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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We rely on key executive officers and scientific and medical advisors, and their knowledge of our business and technical expertise would be difficult to replace.

As a small, development stage company, we are highly dependent on our executive officers, including particularly our Chief Executive Officer, Simon Pedder, Ph.D., and our principal scientific, regulatory, sales, marketing and medical officers and advisors. Dr. Pedder is the only executive officer whose employment with us is governed by an employment agreement, and the term of employment under that agreement expires in May 2012. We do not have “key person” life insurance policies for any of our officers. The loss of the technical knowledge and management and industry expertise of any of our key personnel could result in delays in product development, loss of any future customers and sales and diversion of management resources, which could adversely affect our operating results.

If we are unable to hire additional qualified personnel, our ability to grow our business will be harmed.

As a small, development stage company, we will need to hire additional qualified personnel with expertise in preclinical testing, clinical research and testing, government regulation, formulation and manufacturing, distribution and sales and marketing. We compete for qualified individuals with numerous pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical companies, universities and other research institutions. Competition for such individuals is intense, and we cannot be certain that our search for such personnel will be successful. Attracting and retaining qualified personnel is critical to our success.

We might incur substantial liabilities and might be required to limit commercialization of our products in response to product liability lawsuits.

The testing and marketing of medical products entail an inherent risk of product liability. If we cannot successfully defend ourselves against product liability claims, we might incur substantial liabilities or be required to limit commercialization of our products. Our inability to obtain sufficient product liability insurance at an acceptable cost to protect against potential product liability claims could prevent or inhibit the commercialization of our products. Although we carry clinical trial insurance, we might not be able to renew such insurance at a reasonable cost, if at all, or our intended collaborators may be unable to obtain such insurance at a reasonable cost, if at all. Even if our agreements with any future collaborators entitle us to indemnification against losses, that indemnification might not be available or adequate should any claim arise.

Risks Related to Our Securities

The trading volume of our common stock is limited and our investors may encounter difficulties selling significant quantities of our stock without adversely impacting the price at which they can sell.

Since listing with the NASDAQ Stock Market in May 2006, the trading volume for our stock has varied significantly from day to day and often the number of shares traded has been low. No assurance can be given that the current level of liquidity will be maintained or that a more liquid trading market will develop. Any large transactions in our common stock might be difficult to conduct and may cause significant fluctuations in the price of our stock.

The prices at which shares of our common stock are traded will likely be volatile.

You should expect the prices at which our common stock is traded to be highly volatile. Since the commencement of NASDAQ trading in May 2006, the price has varied from a low of $1.09 to a high of $8.41. The expected volatile price of our stock will make it difficult to predict the value of your investment, to sell your shares at a profit at any given time, or to plan purchases and sales in advance. A variety of other factors might also affect the market price of our common stock. These include, but are not limited to:

 

   

publicity regarding actual or potential clinical results relating to products under development by our competitors or us;

 

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delays or failures in initiating, completing or analyzing preclinical or clinical trials or the unsatisfactory design or results of these trials;

 

   

success or delays in commercialization of our product candidates;

 

   

market acceptance of our product candidates;

 

   

obtaining, delays in or rejection of regulatory approvals for our products or our competitor’s products by U.S. or foreign regulators;

 

   

announcements of technological innovations or new commercial products by our competitors or us;

 

   

developments concerning proprietary rights, including patents;

 

   

developments concerning our collaborations;

 

   

regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries;

 

   

economic or other crises and other external factors;

 

   

period-to-period fluctuations in our results of operations;

 

   

changes in financial estimates by securities analysts; and

 

   

sales of our common stock.

We will not be able to control many of these factors, and we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our financial results will not necessarily be indicative of our future performance.

In addition, the stock market in general, and the market for pharmaceutical companies in particular, has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that might have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of individual companies. These broad market and industry factors might seriously harm the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance.

We have never paid dividends and do not intend to pay cash dividends.

We currently anticipate that no cash dividends will be paid on our common stock in the foreseeable future. While our dividend policy will be based on the operating results and capital needs of the business, it is anticipated that all earnings, if any, will be retained to finance our future operations.

If securities analysts downgrade our stock or cease coverage of us, the price of our stock could decline.

The trading market for our common stock relies in part on the research and reports that industry or financial analysts publish about us or our business. Currently, six financial analysts publish reports about us and our business. We do not control these or any other analysts. Furthermore, there are many large, well-established, publicly traded companies active in our industry and market, which may mean that it is less likely that we will receive widespread analyst coverage. If any of the analysts who cover us downgrade our stock, our stock price would likely decline rapidly. If these analysts cease coverage of our company, we could lose visibility in the market, which in turn could cause our stock price to decline.

Substantial future sales of our common stock in the public market may depress our stock price and make it difficult for you to recover the full value of your investment in our shares of common stock.

As of January 7, 2011, we had 49,818,475 shares of common stock outstanding. Substantially all of these shares are available for public sale, subject in some cases to volume and other limitations or delivery of a prospectus. The market price of our common stock may decline if our common stockholders sell a large number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the market perceives that such sales may occur. In addition, we have outstanding options and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,716,930 and 5,228,088 shares, respectively, of our common stock. If these options or warrants are exercised and the shares issued upon exercise are sold, the market price of our securities may also decline. These factors also could impair our ability to raise needed capital by depressing the price at which we could sell our securities.

 

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The SEC encourages companies to disclose forward-looking information so that investors can better understand a company’s future prospects and make informed investment decisions. This prospectus and the documents we have filed with the SEC that are incorporated herein by reference contain such “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Words such as “may,” “might,” “should,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes” and words and terms of similar substance used in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance, identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements represent management’s current judgment regarding future events and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These risks include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties regarding our ability to conduct clinical trials of our product candidates and the results of such trials, our preclinical studies, as well as risks and uncertainties relating to future capital needs, government regulation and third-party reimbursement, economic conditions, markets, products, competition, intellectual property, services and prices, key employees, dependence on our collaborators, litigation and other factors. Please also see the discussion of risks and uncertainties under “Risk Factors” above and contained in any supplements to this prospectus, and in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K, as revised or supplemented by our most recent quarterly report on Form 10-Q, as well as any amendments thereto, as filed with the SEC and which are incorporated herein by reference.

In light of these assumptions, risks and uncertainties, the results and events discussed in the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus or in any document incorporated herein by reference might not occur. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this prospectus or the date of the document incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We are not under any obligation, and we expressly disclaim any obligation, to update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All subsequent forward-looking statements attributable to us or to any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We cannot assure you that we will receive any proceeds in connection with securities offered by us pursuant to this prospectus. In the event that all of the warrants to purchase up to 250,000 shares of common stock, which were issued in connection with and as compensation for activities related to our Exclusive License Agreement with Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd. and under our Finder’s Agreement with Paramount BioCapital, Inc., are exercised for cash, we will receive proceeds of approximately $1,077,500. However, we will not receive any proceeds from the sale of that common stock by the selling stockholders. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of our securities by us under this prospectus for general corporate purposes, including commercialization of our product candidates, clinical trials, research and development expenses, general and administrative expenses, and potential acquisitions of companies, products and technologies that complement our business. We will set forth in the prospectus supplement our intended use for the net proceeds received from the sale of any securities by us. Pending the application of the net proceeds, we intend to invest the net proceeds generally in short-term, investment grade, interest bearing securities.

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the periods presented. Our earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges for each of the periods presented. Because of the deficiency, the ratio information is not applicable. The extent to which earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges is shown below. Amounts shown are in thousands.

 

     Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2010
    Year Ended December 31  
       2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  

Deficiency of earnings available to cover fixed charges

   $ (24,943 )   $ (25,772 )   $ (35,086   $ (15,081 )   $ (8,671 )   $ (7,916

For purposes of computing the deficiency of earnings available to cover fixed charges, fixed charges represent interest expense, the portion of operating lease rental expense that is representative of interest and amortization of discount related to indebtedness.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We and the selling stockholders may offer securities under this prospectus from time to time pursuant to underwritten public offerings, negotiated transactions, block trades or a combination of these methods. As used in this prospectus, the term selling stockholders includes donees, pledgees, transferees or other successors-in-interest selling shares of common stock or interests in shares of common stock received after the date of this prospectus from the selling stockholders as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution or other transfer. We and the selling stockholders may sell the securities (1) through underwriters or dealers, (2) through agents or (3) directly to one or more purchasers, or through a combination of such methods. We may distribute the securities from time to time in one or more transactions at:

 

   

a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;

 

   

market prices prevailing at the time of sale;

 

   

prices related to the prevailing market prices; or

 

   

negotiated prices.

We and the selling stockholders may directly solicit offers to purchase the securities being offered by this prospectus. We and the selling stockholders may also designate agents to solicit offers to purchase the securities from time to time. We may include shares of the selling stockholders in conjunction with underwritten sales by us of shares of our common stock. We or the selling stockholders will name in a prospectus supplement any underwriter or agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities.

If we or the selling stockholders utilize a dealer in the sale of the securities being offered by this prospectus, we or the selling stockholders will sell the securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale.

If we or the selling stockholders utilize an underwriter in the sale of the securities being offered by this prospectus, we or the selling stockholders will execute an underwriting agreement with the underwriter at the time of sale, and we or the selling stockholders will provide the name of any underwriter in the prospectus supplement that the underwriter will use to make resales of the securities to the public. In connection with the sale of the securities, we or the selling stockholders, or the purchasers of the securities for whom the underwriter may act as agent, may compensate the underwriter in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions. The underwriter may sell the securities to or through dealers, and the underwriter may compensate those dealers in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions.

With respect to underwritten public offerings, negotiated transactions and block trades, we or the selling stockholders will provide in the applicable prospectus supplement any compensation we or the selling stockholders pay to underwriters, dealers or agents in connection with the offering of the securities, and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers. Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to herein as the Securities Act, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions. We and the selling stockholders may enter into agreements to indemnify underwriters, dealers and agents against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments they may be required to make in respect thereof.

Shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part will be authorized for quotation and trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market. The applicable prospectus supplement will contain information, where applicable, as to any other listing, if any, on the NASDAQ Capital Market or any securities market or other securities exchange of the securities covered by the prospectus supplement. To facilitate the offering of the securities, certain persons participating in the offering may engage in

 

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transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities. This may include over-allotments or short sales of the securities, which involve the sale by persons participating in the offering of more securities than we sold to them. In these circumstances, these persons would cover such over-allotments or short positions by making purchases in the open market or by exercising their over-allotment option. In addition, these persons may stabilize or maintain the price of the securities by bidding for or purchasing the applicable security in the open market or by imposing penalty bids, whereby selling concessions allowed to dealers participating in the offering may be reclaimed if the securities sold by them are repurchased in connection with stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. These transactions may be discontinued at any time. The selling stockholders may also sell shares of common stock in block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction, in an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange, in short sales effected after the date the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is declared effective by the SEC.

The underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in other transactions with us or the selling stockholders, or perform other services for us or the selling stockholders, in the ordinary course of their business.

We have advised the selling stockholders that the anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of shares in the market and to the activities of the selling stockholders and their affiliates. This regulation may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares of common stock offered in this prospectus by the selling stockholders. The anti-manipulation rules under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of shares in the market and to the activities of the selling stockholders and their affiliates. Furthermore, Regulation M may restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the shares to engage in market-making activities for the particular securities being distributed for a period of up to five business days before the distribution. The restrictions may affect the marketability of the shares and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities for the shares.

We have agreed with the selling stockholders to keep the portion of the registration statement of which this prospectus constitutes a part that relates to the shares offered by the selling stockholder effective until the earlier of (1) such time as all of the selling stockholders’ shares covered by this prospectus have been disposed of pursuant to and in accordance with the registration statement or (2) the date on which such shares may be sold without the volume limitations of Rule 144 of the Securities Act. To the extent required, this prospectus may be amended and/or supplemented from time to time to describe a specific plan of distribution.

SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

In May 2006, we issued warrants for 250,000 shares of our common stock to Paramount Biosciences, LLC and Peter Barber, the selling stockholders, in connection with and as compensation for activities related to our Exclusive License Agreement with Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd. and under our Finder’s Agreement with Paramount BioCapital, Inc. We are registering such shares to permit each of the selling stockholders and their pledges, donees, transferees or other successors-in-interest that receive their shares after the date of this prospectus to resell the shares in the manner contemplated under the “Plan of Distribution”.

 

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The following table sets forth information with respect to the selling stockholders and the shares of common stock beneficially owned by the selling stockholders, including shares that may be offered under this prospectus. The information is based on information provided by or on behalf of the selling stockholders to us as of January 7, 2011. For purposes of the table below, we have assumed that after termination of this offering none of the shares covered by this prospectus will be held by the selling stockholders.

 

Name of Selling Stockholder

   Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned Prior
to Offering
    Maximum
Number of
Shares That
May Be Sold
Pursuant to
this Prospectus
     Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned After
Offering
     Percent of
Shares Owned
After Offering
 

Paramount Biosciences, LLC

     657,554 (1)      125,000         532,554         *   

Peter Barber

     126,414 (2)      125,000         1,414         *   

 

* Less than 1%.

 

(1) Includes 125,000 shares of common stock that may be acquired through the exercise of a warrant issued in conjunction with and as compensation for activities related to our Exclusive License Agreement with Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd. and under our Finder’s Agreement with Paramount BioCapital, Inc. Also includes 532,554 shares of common stock that may be acquired through the exercise of two warrants held by Dr. Rosenwald, the sole member of Paramount Biosciences, LLC, that are not being registered under this Form S-3.

 

(2) Includes 125,000 shares of common stock that may be acquired through the exercise of a warrant issued in conjunction with and as compensation for activities related to our Exclusive License Agreement with Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd. and under our Finder’s Agreement with Paramount BioCapital, Inc.

DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK

Pursuant to our certificate of incorporation, we are authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share. As of January 7, 2011, we had 49,818,475 shares of common stock outstanding and approximately 2,300 stockholders of record.

The following summary of certain provisions of our common stock does not purport to be complete. You should refer to our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws, both of which are included as exhibits to the registration statement we have filed with the SEC in connection with this offering. The summary below is also qualified by provisions of applicable law.

General

The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted on by the stockholders, and there are no cumulative voting rights. Generally, all matters to be voted on by stockholders must be approved by a majority (or, in the case of election of directors, by a plurality) of the votes entitled to be cast by all shares of common stock present in person or represented by proxy, subject to any voting rights granted to holders of any preferred stock.

The holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratable dividends, if any, payable in cash, in stock or otherwise if, as and when declared from time to time by our board of directors out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, subject to any preferential rights that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of our company, after payment in full of all outstanding debts and other liabilities, the holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all remaining assets, subject to prior distribution rights of preferred stock, if any, then outstanding. No shares of common stock have preemptive rights or other subscription rights to purchase additional shares of common stock. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. All outstanding shares of common stock

 

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are fully paid and nonassessable, and the shares of common stock included in this registration statement will be fully paid and nonassessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of our common stock will be subject to, and might be adversely affected by, the rights of holders of any preferred stock that we may issue in the future. All shares of common stock that are acquired by us shall be available for reissuance by us at any time.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Corporate Stock Transfer, Inc.

NASDAQ Capital Market

Our common stock is listed for quotation on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “CHTP.” On January 7, 2011, the last reported sale price of our common stock was $7.845 per share.

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK

Our board of directors has the authority, without further action by the stockholders, to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preferences, sinking fund terms and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of such series, without any further vote or action by our stockholders. As of the date of this prospectus, no shares of preferred stock were outstanding. The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of common stock and the likelihood that such holders will receive dividend payments and payments upon liquidation and could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our company.

We will fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the preferred stock of each series in the certificate of designation relating to that series. We will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of any certificate of designation that describes the terms of the series of preferred stock we are offering before the issuance of the related series of preferred stock. This description will include any or all of the following, as required:

 

   

the title and stated value;

 

   

the number of shares we are offering;

 

   

the liquidation preference per share;

 

   

the purchase price;

 

   

the dividend rate, period and payment date and method of calculation for dividends;

 

   

whether dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends will accumulate;

 

   

the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any;

 

   

the provisions for a sinking fund, if any;

 

   

the provisions for redemption or repurchase, if applicable, and any restrictions on our ability to exercise those redemption and repurchase rights;

 

   

any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange or market;

 

   

whether the preferred stock will be convertible into our common stock, and, if applicable, the conversion price, or how it will be calculated, and the conversion period;

 

   

whether the preferred stock will be exchangeable into debt securities, and, if applicable, the exchange price, or how it will be calculated, and the exchange period;

 

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voting rights, if any, of the preferred stock;

 

   

preemptive rights, if any;

 

   

restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment, if any;

 

   

whether interests in the preferred stock will be represented by depositary shares;

 

   

a discussion of any material or special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the preferred stock;

 

   

the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs;

 

   

any limitations on issuance of any class or series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs; and

 

   

any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the preferred stock.

If we issue shares of preferred stock under this prospectus, the shares will be fully paid and non-assessable.

The General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the state of our incorporation, provides that the holders of preferred stock will have the right to vote separately as a class on any proposal involving fundamental changes in the rights of holders of that preferred stock. This right is in addition to any voting rights that may be provided for in the applicable certificate of designation.

Our board of directors may authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of our common stock. Preferred stock could be issued quickly with terms designed to delay or prevent a change in control of our company or make removal of management more difficult. Additionally, the issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of decreasing the market price of our common stock.

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

The following description, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the material terms and provision of any debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any future debt securities we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any debt securities that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms of any debt securities we may offer under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. For any debt securities that we may offer, an indenture (and any relevant supplemental indenture) will contain additional important terms and provisions and will be incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement that includes this prospectus, or as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K, incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

With respect to any debt securities that we issue, we will issue such debt securities under an indenture, which we would enter into with the trustee named in the indenture. Any indenture would be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

With respect to any debt securities that we issue, we will describe in each prospectus supplement the following terms relating to a series of debt securities:

 

   

the title;

 

   

the principal amount being offered, and if a series, the total amount authorized and the total amount outstanding;

 

   

any limit on the amount that may be issued;

 

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whether or not we will issue the series of debt securities in global form, and if so, the terms and who the depository will be;

 

   

the maturity date;

 

   

the principal amount due at maturity;

 

   

whether and under what circumstances, if any, we will pay additional amounts on any debt securities held by a person who is not a United States person for tax purposes, and whether we can redeem the debt securities if we have to pay such additional amounts;

 

   

the annual interest rate, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for determining the rate and the date interest will begin to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the method for determining such dates;

 

   

whether or not the debt securities will be convertible into shares of our common stock or our preferred stock and, if so, the terms of such conversion;

 

   

whether or not the debt securities will be secured or unsecured by some or all of our assets, and the terms of any secured debt;

 

   

the terms of the subordination of any series of subordinated debt;

 

   

the place where payments will be payable;

 

   

restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment, if any;

 

   

our right, if any, to defer payment or interest and the maximum length of any such deferral period;

 

   

the date, if any, after which and the conditions upon which, and the price at which, we may, at our option, redeem the series of debt securities pursuant to any optional or provisional redemption provisions and the terms of those redemptions provisions;

 

   

the date, if any, on which, and the price at which we are obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund or analogous fund provisions or otherwise, to redeem, or at the holder’s option to purchase, the series of debt securities and the currency or currency unit in which the debt securities are payable;

 

   

whether the indenture will restrict our ability to pay dividends, or will require us to maintain any asset ratios or reserves;

 

   

whether we will be restricted from incurring any additional indebtedness, issuing additional securities, or entering into a merger, consolidation or sale of our business;

 

   

a discussion of any material or special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the debt securities;

 

   

information describing any book-entry features;

 

   

any provisions for payment of additional amounts for taxes;

 

   

whether the debt securities are to be offered at a price such that they will be deemed to be offered at an “original issue discount” as defined in paragraph (a) of Section 1273 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

 

   

the denominations in which we will issue the series of debt securities, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof;

 

   

events of default;

 

   

whether we and/or the debenture trustee may change an indenture without the consent of any holders;

 

   

the form of debt security and how it may be exchanged and transferred;

 

   

description of the debenture trustee and paying agent, and the method of payments; and

 

   

any other specified terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the debt securities and any terms that may be required by us or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

The following description, together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the material terms and provisions of any warrants that we may offer under this prospectus and the related warrant agreements and warrant certificates. While the terms summarized below will apply generally to any warrants that we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms of any warrants offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. With respect to any warrants that we offer, specific warrant agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions and will be incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement that includes this prospectus or as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K, incorporated by reference in this prospectus:

 

   

the specific designation and aggregate number of, and the price at which we will issue, the warrants;

 

   

the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable;

 

   

if applicable, the exercise price for shares of our common stock or preferred stock and the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock to be received upon exercise of the warrants;

 

   

in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at, and currency in which, this principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise;

 

   

the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will begin and the date on which that right will expire or, if you may not continuously exercise the warrants throughout that period, the specific date or dates on which you may exercise the warrants;

 

   

whether the warrants will be issued in fully registered form or bearer form, in definitive or global form or in any combination of these forms, although, in any case, the form of a warrant included in a unit will correspond to the form of the unit and of any security included in that unit;

 

   

any applicable material U.S. federal income tax consequences;

 

   

the identity of the warrant agent for the warrants and of any other depositaries, execution or paying agents, transfer agents, registrars or other agents;

 

   

the proposed listing, if any, of the warrants or the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants on any securities exchange;

 

   

if applicable, the date from and after which the warrants and the common stock will be separately transferable;

 

   

if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any one time;

 

   

information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;

 

   

the anti-dilution provisions of the warrants, if any;

 

   

any redemption or call provisions;

 

   

whether the warrants are to be sold separately or with other securities as parts of units; and

 

   

any additional terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants.

Before exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including:

 

   

in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right to receive payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture; or

 

   

in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or, payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise voting rights, if any.

 

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Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for any warrants will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

We might issue units comprised of one or more debt securities, shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock and warrants in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date. We will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from a current report on Form 8-K that we file with the SEC, the form of unit agreement, warrant and any supplemental agreements that describe the terms of the series of units we are offering before the issuance of the related series of units.

We may choose to evidence each series of units by unit certificates that we would issue under a separate agreement. If we choose to evidence the units by unit certificates, we will enter into the unit agreements with a unit agent and will indicate the name and address of the unit agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the particular series of units.

CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF DELAWARE LAW AND OF THE COMPANY’S CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS

Certain provisions of Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws discussed below may have the effect of making more difficult or discouraging a tender offer, proxy contest or other takeover attempt. These provisions are expected to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of our company to first negotiate with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of increasing our ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure our company outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging these proposals because negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.

Delaware anti-takeover law

We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, an anti-takeover law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested stockholder, unless:

 

   

the board of directors approves the transaction in which the stockholder became an interested stockholder prior to the date the interested stockholder attained that status;

 

   

when the stockholder became an interested stockholder, he or she owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers and certain shares owned by employee benefits plans; or

 

   

on or subsequent to the date the business combination is approved by the board of directors, the business combination is authorized by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the voting stock of the corporation at an annual or special meeting of stockholders.

Generally, a “business combination” includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Generally, an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or is an affiliate or associate of the corporation and within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status did own, 15% or more of a corporation’s voting stock.

 

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Our certificate of incorporation provides that Jason Stein, Michael Weiser, the Rosenwald 2000 Family Trust, the Lindsay A. Rosenwald 2000 (Delaware) Irrevocable Indenture of Trust, the Lindsay A. Rosenwald Alaska Irrevocable Indenture of Trust, the Lindsay A. Rosenwald Rhode Island Irrevocable Indenture of Trust or the Lindsay A. Rosenwald Nevada Irrevocable Indenture of Trust, or any successor to all or substantially all of their assets, or any affiliate thereof, or any person or entity to which any of the foregoing stockholders transfers shares of our voting stock in a transaction other than an underwritten, broadly distributed public offering, regardless of the total percentage of our voting stock owned by such stockholder or such person or entity, shall not be deemed an “interested stockholder” for purposes of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

The existence of this provision would be expected to have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by our board of directors, including discouraging attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of our common stock.

Advance notice requirement for stockholder proposals

Our bylaws contain an advance notice procedure for stockholders’ proposals to be brought before a meeting of stockholders, including any proposed nominations of persons for election to our board of directors. Stockholders at a meeting may only consider proposals or nominations specified in the notice of meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of our board of directors or by a stockholder who was a stockholder of record on the record date for the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting, who has given to our secretary timely written notice, in proper form, of the stockholder’s intention to bring that business before the meeting, and who has otherwise complied with our bylaws, which require advance written notice that is not more than 75 days nor less than 45 days before the anniversary of the first mailing of the proxy materials for the prior annual meeting. Although the bylaws do not give our board of directors the power to approve or disapprove stockholder nominations of candidates for election to our board of directors or proposals regarding other business to be conducted at a special or annual meeting of the stockholders, the bylaws may have the effect of precluding the conduct of business at a meeting if the proper procedures are not followed or may discourage or deter a potential acquiror from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company. By requiring advance notice of other proposed business, the stockholder advance notice procedure will also provide a more orderly procedure for conducting annual meetings of stockholders and, to the extent deemed necessary or desirable by the board of directors, will provide the board of directors with an opportunity to inform stockholders, prior to such meetings, of any business proposed to be conducted at such meetings, together with any recommendations as to the board of directors’ position regarding action to be taken with respect to such business, so that stockholders can better decide whether to attend such a meeting or to grant a proxy regarding the disposition of any such business. Although similar, our advance notice provisions for director nominations are less restrictive, and therefore not prohibited by, the SEC’s rule on proxy access for nominations of directors by stockholders.

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the securities being offered hereby will be passed upon by Wyrick Robbins Yates & Ponton, LLP, Raleigh, North Carolina. As a result of an investment in our December 2004 private placement by a fund affiliated with the firm, individual partners of Wyrick Robbins own a total of approximately 3,650 shares of our common stock.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Chelsea Therapeutics International, Ltd. and Subsidiary appearing in Chelsea Therapeutics International, Ltd.’s Annual Report (Form 10-K) at December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the years then ended, and the effectiveness of Chelsea Therapeutics International, Ltd. and Subsidiary’s internal

 

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control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements are, and audited financials statements to be included in subsequently filed documents will be, incorporated herein in reliance upon the reports of Ernst & Young LLP pertaining to such financial statements (to the extent covered by consents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 and for the period from April 3, 2002 (inception) to December 31, 2007, incorporated in this prospectus by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, have been audited by J.H. Cohn LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference, and has been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy these reports, proxy statements and other information at the SEC’s public reference facilities at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of these documents by writing to the SEC and paying a fee for the copying cost. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information about the operation of the public reference facilities. SEC filings are also available at the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov. Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market, and you can read and inspect our filings at the offices of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. at 1735 K Street, Washington, D.C. 20006.

This prospectus is only part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we have filed with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and therefore omits certain information contained in the registration statement. We have also filed exhibits and schedules with the registration statement that are excluded from this prospectus, and you should refer to the applicable exhibit or schedule for a complete description of any statement referring to any contract or other document. You may inspect a copy of the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules, without charge, at the public reference room or obtain a copy from the SEC upon payment of the fees prescribed by the SEC.

INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information that we file with them. Incorporation by reference allows us to disclose important information to you by referring you to those other documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We filed a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with the SEC with respect to the securities being offered pursuant to this prospectus. This prospectus omits certain information contained in the registration statement, as permitted by the SEC. You should refer to the registration statement, including the exhibits, for further information about us and the securities being offered pursuant to this prospectus. Statements in this prospectus regarding the provisions of certain documents filed with, or incorporated by reference in, the registration statement are not necessarily complete and each statement is qualified in all respects by that reference. Copies of all or any part of the registration statement, including the documents incorporated by reference or the exhibits, may be obtained upon payment of the prescribed rates at the offices of the SEC listed above in “Where You Can Find More Information.” The documents we are incorporating by reference are:

 

   

our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on March 10, 2010;

 

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our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 filed with the SEC on May 4, 2010;

 

   

our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, filed with the SEC on July 27, 2010;

 

   

our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 filed with the SEC on November 1, 2010;

 

   

our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 25, February 26, March 5, May 18, June 1, June 9, June 29, June 30, July 1, July 2, September 20, September 20, September 27, September 28, October 1 and December 20, 2010;

 

   

our definitive proxy solicitation materials filed with the SEC on April 26, 2010;

 

   

the description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A (File No. 000-51462), including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description; and

 

   

all of the filings pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, after the date of the filing of the original registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement.

In addition, all documents subsequently filed by us pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, before the date our offering is terminated or completed are deemed to be incorporated by reference into, and to be a part of, this prospectus.

Any statement contained in this prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or any other subsequently filed document that is deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus modifies or supersedes the statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.

We will furnish without charge to you, on written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference, including exhibits to these documents. You should direct any requests for documents to Chelsea Therapeutics International, Ltd., Attention: Corporate Secretary, 3530 Toringdon Way, Suite 200, Charlotte, North Carolina 27277, (704) 341-1516.

You should rely only on information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that contained in this prospectus or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We are not making offers to sell the securities in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.

 

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Sole Book-Running Manager

Deutsche Bank Securities

 

Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.    Wedbush PacGrow Life Sciences