10-Q 1 a17-20584_110q.htm 10-Q

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017

 

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission file number: 000-51397

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Federally chartered corporation

 

13-6400946

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

101 Park Avenue, New York, N.Y.

 

10178

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(212) 681-6000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer x

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

Emerging growth company o

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o No x

 

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock as of October 31, 2017 was 61,452,196.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF NEW YORK

FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited):

 

 

Statements of Condition (Unaudited) as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016

 

3

Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016

 

4

Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016

 

5

Statements of Capital (Unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016

 

6

Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016

 

7

Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

9

 

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

53

 

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

108

 

 

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

111

 

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

112

 

 

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

112

 

 

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

112

 

 

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

112

 

 

 

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

 

112

 

 

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

112

 

 

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

112

 

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

113

 

2



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Statements of Condition — Unaudited (In Thousands, Except Par Value of Capital Stock)

As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks (Note 3)

 

$

216,246

 

$

151,769

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 4)

 

2,050,000

 

7,150,000

 

Federal funds sold (Note 4)

 

11,130,000

 

6,683,000

 

Trading securities (Note 5) (Includes $239,891 pledged as collateral at September 30, 2017)

 

270,817

 

131,151

 

Available-for-sale securities, net of unrealized gains of $10,110 at September 30, 2017 and $4,224 at December 31, 2016 (Note 6)

 

603,981

 

697,812

 

Held-to-maturity securities (Note 7) (Includes $5,993 pledged as collateral at September 30, 2017 and $7,036 at December 31, 2016)

 

17,741,473

 

16,022,293

 

Advances (Note 8) (Includes $2,707,057 at September 30, 2017 and $9,873,157 at December 31, 2016 at fair value under the fair value option)

 

113,080,740

 

109,256,625

 

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio, net of allowance for credit losses of $870 at September 30, 2017 and $1,554 at December 31, 2016 (Note 9)

 

2,881,350

 

2,746,559

 

Loans to other FHLBanks (Note 19)

 

 

255,000

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

216,246

 

163,379

 

Premises, software, and equipment

 

28,701

 

12,621

 

Derivative assets (Note 16)

 

125,549

 

328,875

 

Other assets

 

3,852

 

7,198

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

148,348,955

 

$

143,606,282

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits (Note 10)

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing demand

 

$

1,378,047

 

$

1,183,468

 

Non-interest-bearing demand

 

18,541

 

22,281

 

Term

 

44,500

 

35,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deposits

 

1,441,088

 

1,240,749

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligations, net (Note 11)

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds (Includes $29,880 at September 30, 2017 and $2,052,513 at December 31, 2016 at fair value under the fair value option)

 

100,893,111

 

84,784,664

 

Discount notes (Includes $268,762 at September 30, 2017 and $12,228,412 at December 31, 2016 at fair value under the fair value option)

 

37,681,237

 

49,357,894

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total consolidated obligations

 

138,574,348

 

134,142,558

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 13)

 

20,342

 

31,435

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest payable

 

157,775

 

130,178

 

Affordable Housing Program (Note 12)

 

126,376

 

125,062

 

Derivative liabilities (Note 16)

 

100,456

 

144,985

 

Other liabilities

 

190,492

 

167,234

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

140,610,877

 

135,982,201

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 13, 16 and 18)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital (Note 13)

 

 

 

 

 

Capital stock ($100 par value), putable, issued and outstanding shares: 63,181 at September 30, 2017 and 63,077 at December 31, 2016

 

6,318,120

 

6,307,766

 

Retained earnings

 

 

 

 

 

Unrestricted

 

1,047,593

 

1,028,674

 

Restricted (Note 13)

 

450,136

 

383,291

 

Total retained earnings

 

1,497,729

 

1,411,965

 

Total accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(77,771

)

(95,650

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capital

 

7,738,078

 

7,624,081

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and capital

 

$

148,348,955

 

$

143,606,282

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Statements of Income — Unaudited (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016

 

 

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances, net (Note 8)

 

$

428,927

 

$

235,232

 

$

1,107,004

 

$

636,655

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

51

 

488

 

132

 

1,523

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 4)

 

10,481

 

1,632

 

18,794

 

5,152

 

Federal funds sold (Note 4)

 

50,403

 

11,519

 

113,876

 

32,689

 

Trading securities (Note 5)

 

548

 

 

762

 

 

Available-for-sale securities (Note 6)

 

2,625

 

1,932

 

7,323

 

6,636

 

Held-to-maturity securities (Note 7)

 

99,233

 

72,322

 

277,484

 

214,451

 

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio (Note 9)

 

23,841

 

21,471

 

70,098

 

65,066

 

Loans to other FHLBanks (Note 19)

 

6

 

 

26

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest income

 

616,115

 

344,596

 

1,595,499

 

962,187

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligation bonds (Note 11)

 

301,131

 

144,950

 

746,547

 

406,396

 

Consolidated obligation discount notes (Note 11)

 

128,117

 

58,501

 

306,871

 

155,882

 

Deposits (Note 10)

 

5,944

 

836

 

10,831

 

2,126

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 13)

 

312

 

370

 

955

 

993

 

Cash collateral held and other borrowings

 

72

 

293

 

193

 

994

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest expense

 

435,576

 

204,950

 

1,065,397

 

566,391

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income before provision for credit losses

 

180,539

 

139,646

 

530,102

 

395,796

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Reversal)/Provision for credit losses on mortgage loans

 

(183

)

236

 

(284

)

1,708

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

 

180,722

 

139,410

 

530,386

 

394,088

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service fees and other

 

3,368

 

2,552

 

10,731

 

9,459

 

Instruments held at fair value - Unrealized (losses) gains (Note 17)

 

(1,476

)

7,273

 

(3,338

)

(4,721

)

Total OTTI losses

 

 

 

 

(113

)

Net amount of impairment losses reclassified (from)/to Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(85

)

 

(118

)

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings

 

 

(85

)

 

(231

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized losses on derivatives and hedging activities (Note 16)

 

(1,241

)

(5,709

)

(1,359

)

(3,408

)

Net gains (losses) on trading securities

 

41

 

 

(23

)

 

Net realized gains from sale of available-for-sale securities (Note 6)

 

 

 

 

250

 

Provision for litigation settlement on derivative contracts

 

 

 

(70,000

)

 

Losses from extinguishment of debt

 

 

(715

)

 

(2,805

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other income (loss)

 

692

 

3,316

 

(63,989

)

(1,456

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating

 

10,603

 

7,887

 

29,779

 

23,082

 

Compensation and benefits

 

18,679

 

17,008

 

54,684

 

50,705

 

Finance Agency and Office of Finance

 

3,495

 

2,962

 

10,472

 

9,417

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other expenses

 

32,777

 

27,857

 

94,935

 

83,204

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before assessments

 

148,637

 

114,869

 

371,462

 

309,428

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Affordable Housing Program Assessments (Note 12)

 

14,895

 

11,524

 

37,242

 

31,042

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

133,742

 

$

103,345

 

$

334,220

 

$

278,386

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share (Note 14)

 

$

2.09

 

$

1.81

 

$

5.33

 

$

5.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends paid per share

 

$

1.37

 

$

1.18

 

$

4.02

 

$

3.47

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Statements of Comprehensive Income — Unaudited (In Thousands)

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

133,742

 

$

103,345

 

$

334,220

 

$

278,386

 

Other Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities

 

1,006

 

425

 

5,886

 

(3,980

)

Net change in non-credit portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-credit portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses

 

 

 

 

(105

)

Reclassification of non-credit portion included in net income

 

 

85

 

 

223

 

Accretion of non-credit portion of OTTI

 

1,250

 

1,562

 

8,388

 

4,913

 

Total net change in non-credit portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities

 

1,250

 

1,647

 

8,388

 

5,031

 

Net change in unrealized gains/losses relating to hedging activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains/(losses)

 

5,381

 

19,556

 

1,681

 

(60,043

)

Reclassification of losses included in net income

 

301

 

490

 

904

 

1,638

 

Total net change in unrealized gains/(losses) relating to hedging activities

 

5,682

 

20,046

 

2,585

 

(58,405

)

Net change in pension and postretirement benefits

 

340

 

199

 

1,020

 

598

 

Total other comprehensive income/(loss)

 

8,278

 

22,317

 

17,879

 

(56,756

)

Total comprehensive income

 

$

142,020

 

$

125,662

 

$

352,099

 

$

221,630

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Statements of Capital — Unaudited (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Stock (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Class B

 

Retained Earnings

 

Comprehensive

 

Total

 

 

 

Shares

 

Par Value

 

Unrestricted

 

Restricted

 

Total

 

Income (Loss)

 

Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2015

 

55,850

 

$

5,585,030

 

$

967,078

 

$

303,061

 

$

1,270,139

 

$

(135,687

)

$

6,719,482

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of capital stock

 

35,019

 

3,501,865

 

 

 

 

 

3,501,865

 

Repurchase/redemption of capital stock

 

(30,502

)

(3,050,163

)

 

 

 

 

(3,050,163

)

Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

(134

)

(13,431

)

 

 

 

 

(13,431

)

Cash dividends ($3.47 per share) on capital stock

 

 

 

(187,705

)

 

(187,705

)

 

(187,705

)

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

222,709

 

55,677

 

278,386

 

(56,756

)

221,630

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2016

 

60,233

 

$

6,023,301

 

$

1,002,082

 

$

358,738

 

$

1,360,820

 

$

(192,443

)

$

7,191,678

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2016

 

63,077

 

$

6,307,766

 

$

1,028,674

 

$

383,291

 

$

1,411,965

 

$

(95,650

)

$

7,624,081

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of capital stock

 

42,641

 

4,264,125

 

 

 

 

 

4,264,125

 

Repurchase/redemption of capital stock

 

(42,507

)

(4,250,762

)

 

 

 

 

(4,250,762

)

Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

(30

)

(3,009

)

 

 

 

 

(3,009

)

Cash dividends ($4.02 per share) on capital stock

 

 

 

(248,456

)

 

(248,456

)

 

(248,456

)

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

267,375

 

66,845

 

334,220

 

17,879

 

352,099

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2017

 

63,181

 

$

6,318,120

 

$

1,047,593

 

$

450,136

 

$

1,497,729

 

$

(77,771

)

$

7,738,078

 

 


(a) Putable stock.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Statements of Cash Flows — Unaudited (In Thousands)

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

334,220

 

$

278,386

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums and discounts on consolidated obligations, investments, mortgage loans and other adjustments

 

(48,476

)

(62,234

)

Concessions on consolidated obligations

 

3,195

 

4,958

 

Premises, software, and equipment

 

3,216

 

2,602

 

(Reversal)/Provision for credit losses on mortgage loans

 

(284

)

1,708

 

Net realized gains from sale of available-for-sale securities

 

 

(250

)

Credit impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities

 

 

231

 

Change in net fair value adjustments on derivatives and hedging activities

 

26,881

 

101,467

 

Net realized and unrealized losses on trading securities

 

23

 

 

Change in fair value adjustments on financial instruments held at fair value

 

3,402

 

6,925

 

Losses from extinguishment of debt

 

 

2,805

 

Net change in:

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

(52,969

)

(7,398

)

Derivative assets due to accrued interest

 

(22,298

)

(18,816

)

Derivative liabilities due to accrued interest

 

44,962

 

(1,537

)

Other assets

 

1,645

 

3,758

 

Affordable Housing Program liability

 

1,314

 

3,575

 

Accrued interest payable

 

27,597

 

16,431

 

Other liabilities

 

19,504

 

3,049

 

Total adjustments

 

7,712

 

57,274

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

341,932

 

335,660

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

220,331

 

(97,635

)

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

5,100,000

 

1,290,000

 

Federal funds sold

 

(4,447,000

)

(2,974,000

)

Deposits with other FHLBanks

 

(76

)

(207

)

Premises, software, and equipment

 

(19,296

)

(2,734

)

Trading securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in short-term

 

(239,394

)

 

Proceeds from long-term

 

100,164

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased

 

(1,953

)

(6,822

)

Repayments

 

101,629

 

140,179

 

Proceeds from sales

 

1,299

 

117,877

 

Held-to-maturity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term securities

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased

 

(3,490,736

)

(2,197,817

)

Repayments

 

1,775,664

 

1,325,742

 

Advances:

 

 

 

 

 

Principal collected

 

847,902,379

 

581,098,823

 

Made

 

(851,796,175

)

(589,818,434

)

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio:

 

 

 

 

 

Principal collected

 

199,508

 

227,810

 

Purchased

 

(338,666

)

(396,290

)

Proceeds from sales of REO

 

3,728

 

2,225

 

Net change in loans to other FHLBanks

 

255,000

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(4,673,594

)

(11,291,283

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

7



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Statements of Cash Flows — Unaudited (In Thousands)

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in:

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits and other borrowings

 

$

193,601

 

$

50,581

 

Derivative contracts with financing element

 

(14,903

)

(47,920

)

Consolidated obligation bonds:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance

 

69,736,567

 

38,385,921

 

Payments for maturing and early retirement

 

(53,619,642

)

(35,544,824

)

Consolidated obligation discount notes:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance

 

850,323,038

 

286,220,200

 

Payments for maturing

 

(861,973,327

)

(278,469,750

)

Capital stock:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of capital stock

 

4,264,125

 

3,501,865

 

Payments for repurchase/redemption of capital stock

 

(4,250,762

)

(3,050,163

)

Redemption of mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

(14,102

)

(3,781

)

Cash dividends paid (a)

 

(248,456

)

(187,705

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

4,396,139

 

10,854,424

 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and due from banks

 

64,477

 

(101,199

)

Cash and due from banks at beginning of the period (b)

 

151,769

 

327,482

 

Cash and due from banks at end of the period (b)

 

$

216,246

 

$

226,283

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

729,739

 

$

436,036

 

Affordable Housing Program payments (c)

 

$

35,928

 

$

27,467

 

Transfers of mortgage loans to real estate owned

 

$

759

 

$

875

 

Net amount of impairment losses reclassified (from)/to Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

$

 

$

(118

)

Capital stock subject to mandatory redemption reclassified from equity

 

$

3,009

 

$

13,431

 

Securities traded but not settled

 

$

 

$

280,088

 

 


(a)         Does not include payments to holders of mandatorily redeemable capital stock.  Such payments are considered as interest expense and reported within Operating cash flows.

(b)         Cash and due from banks did not include any restricted cash or cash equivalents.  Includes pass-thru reserves at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; also includes an unrestricted compensating balance arrangement.  For more information, see Note 3 Cash and Due from Banks.

(c)          AHP payments = (beginning accrual - ending accrual) + AHP assessment for the period; payments represent funds released to the Affordable Housing Program.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

8



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

Background

 

The Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLBNY” or “the Bank”) is a federally chartered corporation, and is one of 11 district Federal Home Loan Banks (“FHLBanks”).  The FHLBanks are U.S. government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”), organized under the authority of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act of 1932, as amended (“FHLBank Act”).  Each FHLBank is a cooperative owned by member institutions located within a defined geographic district.  The FHLBNY’s defined geographic district is New Jersey, New York, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

 

Tax Status.  The FHLBanks, including the FHLBNY, are exempt from ordinary federal, state, and local taxation except for real property taxes.

 

Assessments.  Affordable Housing Program (“AHP”) Assessments — Each FHLBank, including the FHLBNY, provides subsidies in the form of direct grants and below-market interest rate advances to members, who use the funds to assist in the purchase, construction or rehabilitation of housing for very low-, low- and moderate-income households.  Annually, the 11 FHLBanks must allocate the greater of $100 million or 10% of their regulatory defined net income for the Affordable Housing Program.

 

Note 1.                                                         Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying financial statements of the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (“GAAP”) and with the instructions provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The FHLBNY has identified certain accounting policies that it believes are significant because they require management to make subjective judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and because of the likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or by using different assumptions.  These policies include estimating the allowance for credit losses on the advance and mortgage loan portfolios, evaluating the impairment of the FHLBNY’s securities portfolios, and estimating fair values of certain assets and liabilities.  There have been no significant changes to accounting policies from those identified in Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates in Notes to the Financial Statements in the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 22, 2017, which contains a summary of the Bank’s significant accounting policies and estimates.

 

Recently Adopted Significant Accounting Policies

 

Contingent Put and Call Options in Debt Instruments.  In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-06, Contingent Put and Call options in Debt Instruments, as an amendment to Derivatives and Hedging Activities (Topic 815).  The amendments clarify the requirements for assessing whether contingent call (put) options that can accelerate the payment of principal on debt instruments are clearly and closely related to their debt hosts.  The guidance requires entities to apply only the four-step decision sequence when assessing whether the economic characteristics and risks of call (put) options are clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of their debt hosts.  Consequently, when a call (put) option is contingently exercisable, an entity does not have to assess whether the event that triggers the ability to exercise a call (put) option is related to interest rates or credit risks.  This guidance became effective for the FHLBNY as of January 1, 2017, and adoption had no impact on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.  Certain FHLBNY’s debt instruments are structured with call options, but the options are not considered as contingently exercisable.

 

For information on policies adopted in 2016, see Recently Adopted Significant Accounting Policies in Note 1 in the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 22, 2017.

 

Note 2.                                                               Recently Issued Accounting Standards and Interpretations.

 

Accounting for Financial Instruments Credit Losses.  In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments Credit Losses (Topic 326)The ASU introduces a new accounting model, the Current Expected Credit Losses model (“CECL”), which requires earlier recognition of credit losses, while also providing additional transparency about credit risk.  The FASB’s CECL model utilizes a lifetime “expected credit loss” measurement objective for the recognition of credit losses for loans, held-to-maturity securities and other receivables at the time the financial asset is originated or acquired.  The expected credit losses are adjusted each period for changes in expected lifetime credit losses.  For available-for-sale securities where fair value is less than cost, credit-related impairment, if any, will be recognized in an allowance for credit losses and adjusted each period for changes in expected credit risk.  This model replaces the multiple existing impairment models in current GAAP, which generally require that a loss be incurred before it is recognized.  We are in the process of evaluating this guidance.  The CECL model represents a significant departure from existing GAAP, but we do not expect adoption will have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.  This guidance is effective for the FHLBNY for interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2020.  Early application is permitted as of the interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018 (January 1, 2019 for the FHLBNY).

 

9



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

Lease Accounting.  In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which is intended to increase transparency and comparability of accounting for lease transactions.  The ASU will require lessees to recognize all leases on the balance sheet as lease assets and lease liabilities and will require both quantitative and qualitative disclosures regarding key information about leasing arrangements.  Lessor accounting is largely unchanged.  The guidance is effective beginning January 1, 2019 with an option to early adopt.  The lease for our New York office was renewed under long-term contracts in mid-year 2017; the lease for our New Jersey office is up for renewal in 2018.  Beginning January 1, 2019, leases will be recognized on our balance sheet under ASU No. 2016-02.  Recognition of the “right-to-use” asset and an offsetting lease liability for our operating leases under the ASU would have a minimal impact on our statements of condition and the statements of income upon adoption.

 

Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.  In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, as an amendment to Financial Instruments — Overall (Subtopic 825-10).  The amendments provide guidance on certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments.  The guidance is effective for the FHLBNY as of January 1, 2018.

 

This ASU requires entities to present separately in OCI the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments.  To evaluate this provision, we have analyzed the FHLBank issued Consolidated obligation debt (“CO debt”), for which the fair value option has been elected, and have concluded that no cumulative catch-up reclassification will be necessary upon adoption at January 1, 2018.

 

The ASU will also require equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, thus eliminating eligibility for the current available-for-sale category.  We have also analyzed this provision of the ASU and have identified certain mutual fund assets in available-for-sale grantor trusts that would be subject to this provision of the ASU, and based on their fair values at September 30, 2017, we estimate the impact of adopting this amendment at January 1, 2018 would result in an immaterial cumulative catch-up reclassification of changes in the fair values of the assets from AOCI to retained earnings.  Financial statements for periods prior to 2017 would not be subject to restatement under the transition provisions of this ASU.

 

Revenue Recognition.  In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, (Topic 606): Revenue from Contracts with Customers.  The FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) initiated a joint project to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard for U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) that would remove inconsistencies and improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities and industries, and provide more useful information to users of financial statements through improved disclosure requirements.  The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

 

The guidance provides entities with the option of using either of the following adoption methods: a full retrospective method, retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented; or a modified retrospective method, retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying this guidance recognized at the date of initial application.  The FHLBNY will use the modified retrospective method to adopt the guidance as of January 1, 2018.

 

Based on our analysis of the guidance, we expect the impact to be immaterial upon adoption on January 1, 2018.  Our net income is derived principally from net interest income on financial assets and liabilities, which is explicitly excluded from the scope of this guidance.  Certain other streams of non-interest revenues, which relate to fee revenues from commitments and financial letters of credit, were evaluated and we have concluded that such fees and associated expenses are out of scope of the standard and therefore will not be impacted by the adoption of this guidance.  We have also analyzed the recognition of gains and losses when mortgage loans are foreclosed and transferred to real estate owned status (“OREO”), and have concluded that while such line items are in-scope of the standard, we do not expect adoption will have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

 

Derivatives and Hedging In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities (Topic 815).  The FASB has issued this ASU with the objective of improving the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements. In addition to that main objective, the amendments in this ASU make certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of the hedge accounting guidance in current GAAP.  For public business entities, the amendments in this guidance are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 (January 1, 2019 for the FHLBNY).  Early application is permitted in any interim period after issuance of the ASU.

 

While the FHLBNY is in the process of evaluating this ASU, we expect to realize operational benefits upon adoption, and potentially to also benefit from expanded hedging opportunities permitted under the ASU.  Other than changes in disclosures required under the ASU, the FHLBNY does not believe adoption will have a material effect on the Bank’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

 

10



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

Note 3.                                                               Cash and Due from Banks.

 

Cash on hand, cash items in the process of collection, and amounts due from correspondent banks and the Federal Reserve Banks are included in Cash and due from banks.  The FHLBNY is exempted from maintaining any required clearing balance at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

 

Compensating Balances

 

The FHLBNY maintains compensating collected cash balances at Citibank in return for certain fee based safekeeping and back office operational services that the counterparty provides to the FHLBNY.  There are no restrictions on the withdrawal of funds.  The balance was $50.0 million at September 30, 2017 and $90.4 million at December 31, 2016.

 

Pass-through Deposit Reserves

 

The FHLBNY acts as a pass-through correspondent for member institutions who are required by banking regulations to deposit reserves with the Federal Reserve Banks.  Pass-through reserves deposited with Federal Reserve Banks on behalf of the members by the FHLBNY were $78.2 million and $67.7 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.  The liabilities offsetting the pass-through reserves were due to member institutions and were recorded in Other liabilities in the Statements of Condition.

 

Note 4.                                                                     Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell.

 

Federal funds sold — Federal funds sold are unsecured advances to third parties.

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell — As part of the FHLBNY’s banking activities, the FHLBNY may enter into secured financing transactions that mature overnight, and can be extended only at the discretion of the FHLBNY.  These transactions involve the lending of cash, against which marketable securities are taken as collateral.  The amount of cash loaned against the collateral is a function of the liquidity and quality of the collateral.  The collateral is typically in the form of securities that meet the FHLBNY’s credit quality standards, are highly-rated and readily marketable.  The FHLBNY has the ability to call for additional collateral if the value of the securities falls below a pre-defined haircut.  The FHLBNY can terminate the transaction and liquidate the collateral if the counterparty fails to post the additional margin.  Agreements generally allow the FHLBNY to re-pledge securities under certain conditions.  No adjustments for instrument-specific credit risk were deemed necessary as market values of collateral were in excess of principal amounts loaned.

 

At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the outstanding balances of Securities purchased under agreements to resell were $2.1 billion and $7.2 billion that matured overnight, and were executed through a tri-party arrangement that involved transfer of overnight funds to a segregated safekeeping account at the Bank of New York (“BONY”); BONY, acting as an independent agent on behalf of the FHLBNY and the counterparty to the transactions, assumes the responsibility of receiving eligible securities as collateral and releasing funds to the counterparty.  At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, U.S. Treasury securities, market values of $2.1 billion and $7.2 billion, were received at BONY to collateralize the overnight investments.  No overnight investments had been executed bilaterally with counterparties at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell averaged $3.9 billion and $2.9 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.  For the same periods in the prior year, transaction balances averaged $1.9 billion and $2.2 billion.  Transactions recorded as Securities purchased under agreements to resell (reverse repos) were accounted as collateralized financing transactions.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, interest income from securities purchased under agreements to resell were $10.5 million and $18.8 million, compared to interest income of $1.6 million and $5.2 million for the same periods in the prior year.

 

Note 5.                                                         Trading Securities.

 

The carrying value of a trading security equals its fair value.  The following table provides major security types at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):

 

Fair value (in thousands)

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

Non-mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

GSE securities

 

$

30,926

 

$

30,969

 

U.S. treasury notes

 

 

100,182

 

U.S. treasury bills

 

239,891

 

 

Total non-mortgage-backed trading securities

 

$

270,817

 

$

131,151

 

 

The carrying values of trading securities included unrealized fair value gains of $15 thousand at September 30, 2017, and unrealized fair value gains of $0.1 million at December 31, 2016.

 

Trading Securities Pledged

 

The FHLBNY had pledged Treasury bills at fair values of $239.9 million at September 30, 2017 to derivative clearing organizations to fulfill the FHLBNY’s margin requirements as mandated by margin rules of the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”).  The clearing organizations have rights to sell or re-pledge the collateral securities under certain conditions.

 

11



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

Redemption Terms

 

The contractual maturities and estimated fair values of investments classified as trading(a) were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Due in one year 
or less

 

Total Fair 
Value

 

Non-mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

GSE securities

 

$

30,926

 

$

30,926

 

U.S. treasury bills

 

239,891

 

239,891

 

Total non-mortgage-backed trading securities

 

$

270,817

 

$

270,817

 

Yield on trading securities

 

1.04

%

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Due in one year 
or less

 

Total Fair 
Value

 

Non-mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

GSE securities

 

$

30,969

 

$

30,969

 

U.S. treasury notes

 

100,182

 

100,182

 

Total non-mortgage-backed trading securities

 

$

131,151

 

$

131,151

 

Yield on trading securities

 

0.90

%

 

 

 


(a)         We have classified investments acquired for purposes of meeting short-term contingency liquidity needs as trading securities, which are carried at their fair values.  In accordance with Finance Agency guidance, we do not participate in speculative trading practices.

 

Note 6.                                                               Available-for-Sale Securities.

 

The carrying value of an AFS security equals its fair value.  At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, no AFS security was other-than-temporarily impaired.  The following tables provide major security types (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

 

 

Cost

 

Gains (b)

 

Losses (b)

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents (a)

 

$

584

 

$

 

$

 

$

584

 

Equity funds (a)

 

23,655

 

5,134

 

(3

)

28,786

 

Fixed income funds (a)

 

18,145

 

64

 

(211

)

17,998

 

GSE and U.S. Obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMO-Floating

 

518,117

 

5,022

 

 

523,139

 

CMBS-Floating

 

33,370

 

104

 

 

33,474

 

Total Available-for-sale securities

 

$

593,871

 

$

10,324

 

$

(214

)

$

603,981

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

 

 

Cost

 

Gains (b)

 

Losses (b)

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents (a)

 

$

551

 

$

 

$

 

$

551

 

Equity funds (a)

 

22,667

 

1,699

 

(417

)

23,949

 

Fixed income funds (a)

 

17,642

 

 

(424

)

17,218

 

GSE and U.S. Obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMO-Floating

 

616,359

 

3,436

 

(151

)

619,644

 

CMBS-Floating

 

36,369

 

81

 

 

36,450

 

Total Available-for-sale securities

 

$

693,588

 

$

5,216

 

$

(992

)

$

697,812

 

 


(a)         The FHLBNY has grantor trusts, the intent of which is to set aside cash to meet current and future payments for supplemental unfunded pension plans.  Neither the pension plans nor employees of the FHLBNY own the trust.  Investments in the trusts are classified as AFS.  The grantor trusts invest in money market, equity and fixed income and bond funds.  Daily net asset values (NAVs) are readily available and investments are redeemable at short notice.  NAVs are the fair values of the funds in the grantor trusts.  The mutual funds used to manage the assets of the grantor trusts will be sufficiently liquid to enable the trust to meet future liabilities.  Dividend income and net realized gains from sales of funds totaled $0.2 million and $0.9 million for three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $0.2 million and $0.5 million for the same periods in the prior year; gains and losses from sales are recorded in Other income in the Statements of Income.

 

(b)         Recorded in AOCI — Net unrealized fair value gains were $10.1 million at September 30, 2017 and $4.2 million at December 31, 2016.

 

12



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

Impairment Analysis of AFS Securities

 

The FHLBNY’s portfolio of MBS classified as AFS is comprised of GSE-issued collateralized mortgage obligations and floating rate CMBS, and a few numbers of U.S. Agency issued MBS.  The FHLBNY evaluates its GSE-issued securities by considering the creditworthiness and performance of the debt securities and the strength of the government-sponsored enterprises’ guarantees of the securities.  Fair values of mortgage-backed securities in the AFS portfolio were in excess of their amortized costs at September 30, 2017, and no security was in a loss position for 12 months or longer in the nine months ended September 30, 2017.  Based on the analysis, GSE-issued securities are performing in accordance with their contractual agreements.  The FHLBNY believes that it will recover its investments in GSE-issued securities given the current levels of collateral, credit enhancements and guarantees that exist to protect the investments.

 

Redemption Terms

 

Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment fees.  The amortized cost and estimated fair value (a) of investments classified as AFS, by contractual maturity, were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Amortized Cost (c)

 

Fair Value

 

Amortized Cost (c)

 

Fair Value

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due after one year through five years

 

$

33,370

 

$

33,474

 

$

36,369

 

$

36,450

 

Due after ten years

 

518,117

 

523,139

 

616,359

 

619,644

 

Fixed income/bond funds, equity funds and cash equivalents (b)

 

42,384

 

47,368

 

40,860

 

41,718

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Available-for-sale securities

 

$

593,871

 

$

603,981

 

$

693,588

 

$

697,812

 

 


(a)         The carrying value of AFS securities equals fair value.

(b)         Funds in the grantor trusts are determined to be redeemable at short notice.  Fair values are the daily NAVs of the bond and equity funds.

(c)          Amortized cost is after adjusting for net unamortized discounts of $2.0 million and $2.4 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

Interest Rate Payment Terms

 

The following table summarizes interest rate payment terms of investments in mortgage-backed securities classified as AFS securities (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

Fair Value

 

Amortized Cost

 

Fair Value

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMO floating - LIBOR

 

$

518,117

 

$

523,139

 

$

616,359

 

$

619,644

 

CMBS floating - LIBOR

 

33,370

 

33,474

 

36,369

 

36,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Mortgage-backed securities (a)

 

$

551,487

 

$

556,613

 

$

652,728

 

$

656,094

 

 


(a)         Total will not agree to total AFS portfolio because the grantor trusts, which primarily comprises of mutual funds, have been excluded.

 

13



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

Note 7.                                                               Held-to-Maturity Securities.

 

Major Security Types (in thousands)

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

OTTI

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Recognized

 

Carrying

 

Unrecognized

 

Unrecognized

 

Fair

 

Issued, guaranteed or insured:

 

Cost (d)

 

in AOCI

 

Value

 

Holding Gains (a)

 

Holding Losses (a)

 

Value

 

Pools of Mortgages

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fannie Mae

 

$

104,947

 

$

 

$

104,947

 

$

9,679

 

$

 

$

114,626

 

Freddie Mac

 

22,789

 

 

22,789

 

1,740

 

 

24,529

 

Total pools of mortgages

 

127,736

 

 

127,736

 

11,419

 

 

139,155

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations/Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fannie Mae

 

1,713,751

 

 

1,713,751

 

15,118

 

(63

)

1,728,806

 

Freddie Mac

 

1,016,689

 

 

1,016,689

 

8,093

 

(29

)

1,024,753

 

Ginnie Mae

 

15,489

 

 

15,489

 

155

 

 

15,644

 

Total CMOs/REMICs

 

2,745,929

 

 

2,745,929

 

23,366

 

(92

)

2,769,203

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (b)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fannie Mae

 

3,055,795

 

 

3,055,795

 

14,768

 

(10,740

)

3,059,823

 

Freddie Mac

 

10,498,627

 

 

10,498,627

 

105,622

 

(6,861

)

10,597,388

 

Total commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

13,554,422

 

 

13,554,422

 

120,390

 

(17,601

)

13,657,211

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GSE MBS (c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMOs/REMICs

 

9,979

 

(180

)

9,799

 

66

 

(321

)

9,544

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset-Backed Securities (c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufactured housing (insured)

 

50,959

 

 

50,959

 

2,552

 

(58

)

53,453

 

Home equity loans (insured)

 

103,720

 

(15,363

)

88,357

 

34,894

 

(15

)

123,236

 

Home equity loans (uninsured)

 

55,374

 

(6,303

)

49,071

 

8,266

 

(1,218

)

56,119

 

Total asset-backed securities

 

210,053

 

(21,666

)

188,387

 

45,712

 

(1,291

)

232,808

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total MBS

 

16,648,119

 

(21,846

)

16,626,273

 

200,953

 

(19,305

)

16,807,921

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and local housing finance agency obligations

 

1,115,200

 

 

1,115,200

 

335

 

(34,782

)

1,080,753

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Held-to-maturity securities

 

$

17,763,319

 

$

(21,846

)

$

17,741,473

 

$

201,288

 

$

(54,087

)

$

17,888,674

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

OTTI

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Recognized

 

Carrying

 

Unrecognized

 

Unrecognized

 

Fair

 

Issued, guaranteed or insured:

 

Cost (d)

 

in AOCI

 

Value

 

Holding Gains (a)

 

Holding Losses (a)

 

Value

 

Pools of Mortgages

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fannie Mae

 

$

133,071

 

$

 

$

133,071

 

$

11,601

 

$

 

$

144,672

 

Freddie Mac

 

32,402

 

 

32,402

 

2,325

 

 

34,727

 

Total pools of mortgages

 

165,473

 

 

165,473

 

13,926

 

 

179,399

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations/Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fannie Mae

 

1,972,878

 

 

1,972,878

 

7,538

 

(1,015

)

1,979,401

 

Freddie Mac

 

1,214,823

 

 

1,214,823

 

4,232

 

(561

)

1,218,494

 

Ginnie Mae

 

18,979

 

 

18,979

 

126

 

(1

)

19,104

 

Total CMOs/REMICs

 

3,206,680

 

 

3,206,680

 

11,896

 

(1,577

)

3,216,999

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (b)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fannie Mae

 

2,612,688

 

 

2,612,688

 

9,870

 

(15,660

)

2,606,898

 

Freddie Mac

 

8,740,573

 

 

8,740,573

 

107,137

 

(19,338

)

8,828,372

 

Total commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

11,353,261

 

 

11,353,261

 

117,007

 

(34,998

)

11,435,270

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GSE MBS (c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMOs/REMICs

 

15,844

 

(285

)

15,559

 

1,372

 

(1,001

)

15,930

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset-Backed Securities (c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufactured housing (insured)

 

61,293

 

 

61,293

 

2,258

 

 

63,551

 

Home equity loans (insured)

 

119,527

 

(22,434

)

97,093

 

45,228

 

(70

)

142,251

 

Home equity loans (uninsured)

 

66,949

 

(7,515

)

59,434

 

9,307

 

(1,853

)

66,888

 

Total asset-backed securities

 

247,769

 

(29,949

)

217,820

 

56,793

 

(1,923

)

272,690

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total MBS

 

14,989,027

 

(30,234

)

14,958,793

 

200,994

 

(39,499

)

15,120,288

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and local housing finance agency obligations

 

1,063,500

 

 

1,063,500

 

196

 

(37,013

)

1,026,683

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Held-to-maturity securities

 

$

16,052,527

 

$

(30,234

)

$

16,022,293

 

$

201,190

 

$

(76,512

)

$

16,146,971

 

 


(a)          Unrecognized gross holding gains and losses represent the difference between fair value and carrying value.

(b)          Commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) are Agency issued securities, collateralized by income-producing “multifamily properties”.  Eligible property types include standard conventional multifamily apartments, affordable multifamily housing, seniors housing, student housing, military housing, and rural rent housing.

(c)           The amounts represent non-agency private-label mortgage- and asset-backed securities.

(d)          Amortized cost — For securities that were deemed to be OTTI, amortized cost represents unamortized cost less credit OTTI, net of credit OTTI reversed due to improvements in cash flows.

 

14



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

Certain non-Agency Private label MBS are insured by Ambac Assurance Corp (“Ambac”), MBIA Insurance Corp (“MBIA”) and Assured Guarantee Municipal Corp., (“AGM”).  Assumptions on the extent of expected reliance by the FHLBNY on insurance support by Ambac and MBIA to make whole expected cash shortfalls are noted under “Monoline insurance” within this Note 7.  Held-to-Maturity Securities.

 

Securities Pledged

 

The FHLBNY had pledged MBS, with an amortized cost basis of $6.0 million at September 30, 2017 and $7.0 million at December 31, 2016, to the FDIC in connection with deposits maintained by the FDIC at the FHLBNY.  The FDIC does not have rights to sell or re-pledge the collateral unless the FHLBNY defaults under the terms of its deposit arrangements with the FDIC.

 

Unrealized Losses

 

The fair values and gross unrealized holding losses are aggregated by major security type and by the length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.  Unrealized losses represent the difference between fair value and amortized cost.  The baseline measure of unrealized loss is amortized cost, which is not adjusted for non-credit OTTI.  Total unrealized losses in these tables will not equal unrecognized holding losses in the Major Security Types tables.  Unrealized losses are calculated after adjusting for credit OTTI.  In the previous tables, unrecognized holding losses are adjusted for credit and non-credit OTTI.

 

The following tables summarize held-to-maturity securities with estimated fair values below their amortized cost basis (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or more

 

Total

 

 

 

Estimated

 

Unrealized

 

Estimated

 

Unrealized

 

Estimated

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Non-MBS Investment Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and local housing finance agency obligations

 

$

161,497

 

$

(3

)

$

348,931

 

$

(34,779

)

$

510,428

 

$

(34,782

)

MBS Investment Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MBS-GSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fannie Mae

 

869,420

 

(10,721

)

97,022

 

(82

)

966,442

 

(10,803

)

Freddie Mac

 

1,081,626

 

(2,451

)

722,043

 

(4,439

)

1,803,669

 

(6,890

)

Total MBS-GSE

 

1,951,046

 

(13,172

)

819,065

 

(4,521

)

2,770,111

 

(17,693

)

MBS-Private-Label

 

11,273

 

(58

)

38,558

 

(1,729

)

49,831

 

(1,787

)

Total MBS

 

1,962,319

 

(13,230

)

857,623

 

(6,250

)

2,819,942

 

(19,480

)

Total

 

$

2,123,816

 

$

(13,233

)

$

1,206,554

 

$

(41,029

)

$

3,330,370

 

$

(54,262

)

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or more

 

Total

 

 

 

Estimated

 

Unrealized

 

Estimated

 

Unrealized

 

Estimated

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Non-MBS Investment Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and local housing finance agency obligations

 

$

29,486

 

$

(13

)

$

355,230

 

$

(37,000

)

$

384,716

 

$

(37,013

)

MBS Investment Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MBS-GSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fannie Mae

 

1,131,586

 

(15,615

)

359,921

 

(1,060

)

1,491,507

 

(16,675

)

Freddie Mac

 

2,245,856

 

(12,111

)

1,364,856

 

(7,788

)

3,610,712

 

(19,899

)

Ginnie Mae

 

3,828

 

(1

)

 

 

3,828

 

(1

)

Total MBS-GSE

 

3,381,270

 

(27,727

)

1,724,777

 

(8,848

)

5,106,047

 

(36,575

)

MBS-Private-Label

 

7,432

 

(10

)

39,078

 

(2,422

)

46,510

 

(2,432

)

Total MBS

 

3,388,702

 

(27,737

)

1,763,855

 

(11,270

)

5,152,557

 

(39,007

)

Total

 

$

3,418,188

 

$

(27,750

)

$

2,119,085

 

$

(48,270

)

$

5,537,273

 

$

(76,020

)

 

The FHLBNY’s investments in housing finance agency bonds reported gross unrealized losses of $34.8 million at September 30, 2017 and $37.0 million at December 31, 2016.  Management has reviewed the portfolio and has observed that the bonds are performing to their contractual terms, and has concluded that as of September 30, 2017 all of the gross unrealized losses on its housing finance agency bonds are temporary because the underlying collateral and credit enhancements are sufficient to protect the FHLBNY from losses based on current expectations.

 

15



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

The credit enhancements may include additional support from:

 

·                  Monoline Insurance

·                  Reserve and investment funds allocated to the securities that may be used to make principal and interest payments in the event that the underlying loans pledged for these securities are not sufficient to make the necessary payments

·                  General obligation of the State

 

Our analyses of the fair values of HFA bonds have concluded that the market is generally pricing the bonds fairly to the “AA municipal sector”.  Based on our review, the FHLBNY expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities.  If conditions in the housing and mortgage markets and general business and economic conditions remain stressed or deteriorate further, the fair value of the bonds may decline further and the FHLBNY may experience OTTI in future periods.

 

Redemption Terms

 

Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment features.  The amortized cost and estimated fair value of held-to-maturity securities, arranged by contractual maturity, were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Estimated

 

Amortized

 

Estimated

 

 

 

Cost (a)

 

Fair Value

 

Cost (a)

 

Fair Value

 

State and local housing finance agency obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due after one year through five years

 

$

17,100

 

$

17,052

 

$

22,800

 

$

22,552

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

54,810

 

52,537

 

57,660

 

55,095

 

Due after ten years

 

1,043,290

 

1,011,164

 

983,040

 

949,036

 

State and local housing finance agency obligations

 

1,115,200

 

1,080,753

 

1,063,500

 

1,026,683

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due in one year or less

 

762,644

 

764,244

 

101,348

 

102,474

 

Due after one year through five years

 

4,454,785

 

4,538,833

 

4,689,552

 

4,786,141

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

8,308,102

 

8,324,848

 

6,602,905

 

6,587,939

 

Due after ten years

 

3,122,588

 

3,179,996

 

3,595,222

 

3,643,734

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

16,648,119

 

16,807,921

 

14,989,027

 

15,120,288

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Held-to-maturity securities

 

$

17,763,319

 

$

17,888,674

 

$

16,052,527

 

$

16,146,971

 

 


(a)         Amortized cost is after adjusting for net unamortized premiums of $45.9 million and $36.6 million (net of unamortized discounts) at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

Interest Rate Payment Terms

 

The following table summarizes interest rate payment terms of securities classified as held-to-maturity (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Carrying

 

Amortized

 

Carrying

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

$

938,859

 

$

938,679

 

$

1,117,308

 

$

1,117,023

 

Floating

 

1,815,003

 

1,815,003

 

2,101,376

 

2,101,377

 

Total CMO

 

2,753,862

 

2,753,682

 

3,218,684

 

3,218,400

 

CMBS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

7,076,714

 

7,076,714

 

5,838,381

 

5,838,381

 

Floating

 

6,477,708

 

6,477,708

 

5,514,880

 

5,514,880

 

Total CMBS

 

13,554,422

 

13,554,422

 

11,353,261

 

11,353,261

 

Pass Thru (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

293,031

 

271,952

 

360,255

 

330,968

 

Floating

 

46,804

 

46,217

 

56,827

 

56,164

 

Total Pass Thru

 

339,835

 

318,169

 

417,082

 

387,132

 

Total MBS

 

16,648,119

 

16,626,273

 

14,989,027

 

14,958,793

 

State and local housing finance agency obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

8,510

 

8,510

 

9,790

 

9,790

 

Floating

 

1,106,690

 

1,106,690

 

1,053,710

 

1,053,710

 

Total State and local housing finance agency obligations

 

1,115,200

 

1,115,200

 

1,063,500

 

1,063,500

 

Total Held-to-maturity securities

 

$

17,763,319

 

$

17,741,473

 

$

16,052,527

 

$

16,022,293

 

 


(a)         Includes MBS supported by pools of mortgages.

 

Impairment Analysis (OTTI) of GSE-issued and Private Label Mortgage-backed Securities

 

The FHLBNY evaluates its individual securities issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and U.S. government agency, (collectively GSE-issued securities), by considering the creditworthiness and performance of the debt securities and the strength of the GSEs’ guarantees of the securities.  Based on analysis, GSE-issued securities are performing in accordance with their contractual agreements.  The FHLBNY believes that it will recover its investments in GSE- issued securities given the current levels of collateral, credit enhancements and guarantees that exist to protect the investments.

 

Management evaluates its investments in private-label MBS (“PLMBS”) for OTTI on a quarterly basis by performing cash flow tests on its entire portfolio of PLMBS.

 

16



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

OTTI — No OTTI was recorded in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.  OTTI recorded in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $0.1 million and $0.2 million.  Based on cash flow testing, the Bank believes no additional material OTTI exists for the remaining investments at September 30, 2017.  The Bank’s conclusion is also based upon multiple factors, but not limited to the expected performance of the underlying collateral, and the evaluation of the fundamentals of the issuers’ financial condition.  Management has not made a decision to sell such securities at September 30, 2017, and has concluded that it will not be required to sell such securities before recovery of the amortized cost basis of the securities.

 

The following table provides rollforward information about the cumulative credit component of OTTI recognized as a charge to earnings related to held-to-maturity securities (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

Beginning balance

 

$

25,817

 

$

30,507

 

$

29,117

 

$

31,892

 

Additional credit losses for which an OTTI charge was previously recognized

 

 

85

 

 

231

 

Realized credit losses

 

 

 

(269

)

 

Increases in cash flows expected to be collected, recognized over the remaining life of the securities

 

(602

)

(748

)

(3,633

)

(2,279

)

Ending balance

 

$

25,215

 

$

29,844

 

$

25,215

 

$

29,844

 

 

Monoline insurance — Certain PLMBS owned by the FHLBNY are insured by third-party bond insurers (“monoline insurers”).  The bond insurance on these investments guarantees the timely payments of principal and interest if these payments cannot be satisfied from the cash flows of the underlying mortgage pool.  The FHLBNY performs cash flow credit impairment tests on all of its PLMBS, and the analysis of the securities protected by such third-party insurance looks first to the performance of the underlying security, and considers its embedded credit enhancements in the form of excess spread, overcollateralization, and credit subordination, to determine the collectability of all amounts due.  If the embedded credit enhancement protections are deemed insufficient to make timely payment of all amounts due, then the FHLBNY considers the capacity of the third-party bond insurer to cover any shortfalls.  Certain monoline insurers have been subject to adverse ratings, rating downgrades, and weakening financial performance measures.  In estimating the insurers’ capacity to provide credit protection in the future to cover any shortfall in cash flows expected to be collected for securities deemed OTTI, the FHLBNY has developed a methodology to analyze and assess the ability of the monoline insurers to meet future insurance obligations.  Based on analysis performed, the FHLBNY has determined that for bond insurer AGM, insurance guarantees can be relied upon to cover projected shortfalls.  For bond insurer MBIA, financial guarantee is at risk and no financial guarantees were assumed in 2017.  For bond insurer Ambac, the reliance period is through September 30, 2023 and is further limited to cover 45% of shortfalls.

 

Key Base Assumptions

 

The tables below summarize the range and weighted average of Key Base Assumptions for private-label MBS at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, including those deemed OTTI:

 

 

 

Key Base Assumptions - All PLMBS at September 30, 2017

 

 

 

CDR % (a)

 

CPR % (b)

 

Loss Severity % (c)

 

Security Classification

 

Range

 

Average

 

Range

 

Average

 

Range

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RMBS Prime (d)

 

0.0-1.0

 

0.7

 

3.6-16.9

 

8.1

 

0.0-103.9

 

69.1

 

RMBS Alt-A (d)

 

1.0-1.3

 

1.1

 

2.0-8.4

 

2.8

 

30.0-30.0

 

30.0

 

HEL Subprime (e)

 

1.1-8.4

 

3.5

 

2.0-13.6

 

4.2

 

30.0-100.0

 

63.7

 

Manufactured Housing Loans

 

2.7-3.8

 

3.6

 

2.8-4.7

 

3.2

 

82.4-91.9

 

90.0

 

 

 

 

Key Base Assumptions - All PLMBS at December 31, 2016

 

 

 

CDR % (a)

 

CPR % (b)

 

Loss Severity % (c)

 

Security Classification

 

Range

 

Average

 

Range

 

Average

 

Range

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RMBS Prime (d)

 

0.1-5.2

 

2.2

 

7.5-14.8

 

10.7

 

0.0-70.8

 

45.4

 

RMBS Alt-A (d)

 

1.0-2.7

 

1.2

 

2.0-4.2

 

2.8

 

30.0-30.0

 

30.0

 

HEL Subprime (e)

 

1.0-12.3

 

3.9

 

2.0-16.3

 

4.1

 

30.0-100.0

 

62.9

 

Manufactured Housing Loans

 

2.5-3.3

 

3.1

 

2.7-4.1

 

3.1

 

77.1-88.4

 

85.4

 

 


(a)        Conditional Default Rate (CDR): 1— ((1-MDR)^12) where, MDR is defined as the “Monthly Default Rate (MDR)” = (Beginning Principal Balance of Liquidated Loans)/(Total Beginning Principal Balance).

(b)        Conditional Prepayment Rate (CPR): 1— ((1-SMM)^12) where, SMM is defined as the “Single Monthly Mortality (SMM)” = (Voluntary Partial and Full Prepayments + Repurchases + Liquidated Balances)/(Beginning Principal Balance - Scheduled Principal). Voluntary prepayment excludes the liquidated balances mentioned above.

(c)         Loss Severity (Principal and Interest in the current period) = Sum (Total Realized Loss Amount)/Sum (Beginning Principal and Interest Balance of Liquidated Loans).

(d)        CMOs/REMICS private-label MBS.

(e)         Residential asset-backed MBS.

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

Significant Inputs

 

For determining the fair values of all MBS, the FHLBNY has obtained pricing from multiple pricing services; the prices were clustered, averaged, and then assessed qualitatively before adopting the “final price”.  Disaggregation of the Level 3 bonds is by collateral type supporting the credit structure of the PLMBS, and the FHLBNY deems that no further disaggregation is necessary for a qualitative understanding of the sensitivity of fair values.

 

Note 8.                     Advances.

 

The FHLBNY offers to its members a wide range of fixed- and adjustable-rate advance loan products with different maturities, interest rates, payment characteristics, and optionality.

 

Redemption Terms

 

Contractual redemption terms and yields of advances were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted (a)

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Percentage

 

 

 

Average

 

Percentage

 

 

 

Amount

 

Yield

 

of Total

 

Amount

 

Yield

 

of Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overdrawn demand deposit accounts

 

$

23

 

2.04

%

%

$

1,388

 

1.49

%

%

Due in one year or less

 

75,228,260

 

1.46

 

66.49

 

50,260,910

 

1.01

 

46.01

 

Due after one year through two years

 

17,667,283

 

1.67

 

15.62

 

34,111,721

 

1.39

 

31.23

 

Due after two years through three years

 

9,881,010

 

1.98

 

8.73

 

11,078,731

 

1.67

 

10.14

 

Due after three years through four years

 

4,024,820

 

1.93

 

3.56

 

6,467,290

 

2.03

 

5.92

 

Due after four years through five years

 

3,481,309

 

2.53

 

3.08

 

3,106,275

 

2.16

 

2.84

 

Thereafter

 

2,852,084

 

2.23

 

2.52

 

4,214,677

 

2.28

 

3.86

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total par value

 

113,134,789

 

1.61

%

100.00

%

109,240,992

 

1.34

%

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge valuation basis adjustments (b)

 

(61,106

)

 

 

 

 

1,980

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value option valuation adjustments and accrued interest (c)

 

7,057

 

 

 

 

 

13,653

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

113,080,740

 

 

 

 

 

$

109,256,625

 

 

 

 

 

 


(a)         The weighted average yield is the weighted average coupon rates for advances, unadjusted for swaps.  For floating-rate advances, the weighted average rate is the rate outstanding at the reporting dates.

(b)         Hedge valuation basis adjustments represent changes in the fair values of fixed-rate advances due to changes in LIBOR, which is the FHLBNY’s benchmark rate in a Fair value hedge.

(c)          Valuation adjustments represent changes in the entire fair values of advances elected under the FVO.

 

Monitoring and Evaluating Credit Losses on Advances — Summarized below are the FHLBNY’s assessment methodologies for evaluating advances for credit losses.

 

The FHLBNY closely monitors the creditworthiness of the institutions to which it lends.  The FHLBNY also closely monitors the quality and value of the assets that are pledged as collateral by its members.  The FHLBNY’s members are required to pledge collateral to secure advances.  Eligible collateral includes: (1) one-to-four-family and multi-family mortgages; (2) U.S. Treasury and government-agency securities; (3) mortgage-backed securities; and (4) certain other collateral which is real estate related and has a readily ascertainable value, and in which the FHLBNY can perfect a security interest.  The FHLBNY has the right to take such steps, as it deems necessary to protect its secured position on outstanding advances, including requiring additional collateral (whether or not such additional collateral would otherwise be eligible to secure a loan; and the provision would benefit the FHLBNY in a scenario when a member defaults).  The FHLBNY also has a statutory lien under the FHLBank Act on members’ capital stock, which serves as further collateral for members’ indebtedness to the FHLBNY.

 

Credit Risk.  The FHLBNY has policies and procedures in place to manage credit risk.  There were no past due advances and all advances were current for all periods in this report.  Management does not anticipate any credit losses, and accordingly, the FHLBNY has not provided an allowance for credit losses on advances.  Potential credit risk from advances is concentrated in commercial banks, savings institutions, and insurance companies.

 

Concentration of Advances Outstanding.  Advances to the FHLBNY’s top ten borrowing member institutions are reported in Note 20. Segment Information and Concentration.  The FHLBNY held sufficient collateral to cover the advances to all institutions and it does not expect to incur any credit losses.  Advances borrowed by insurance companies accounted for 18.0% and 18.7% of total advances at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.  Lending to insurance companies poses a number of unique risks not present in lending to federally insured depository institutions.  For example, there is no single federal regulator for insurance companies.  They are supervised by state regulators and subject to state insurance codes and regulations.  There is uncertainty about whether a state insurance commissioner would try to void the FHLBNY’s claims on collateral in the event of an insurance company failure.  As with all members, insurance companies are also required to purchase the FHLBNY’s capital stock as a prerequisite to membership and borrowing activity.  The FHLBNY’s management takes a number of steps to mitigate the unique risk of lending to insurance companies.  At the time of membership, the FHLBNY requires an insurance company to be highly-rated and to meet the FHLBNY’s credit quality standards.  The FHLBNY performs quarterly credit analysis of the insurance borrower.

 

18



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

The FHLBNY also requires member insurance companies to pledge highly-rated readily marketable securities or mortgage collateral which are held in the FHLBNY’s custody or by our third party custodian.  Such collateral must meet the FHLBNY’s credit quality standards, with appropriate minimum margins applied.  Very high credit quality insurance companies may be allowed to retain possession of the mortgage collateral provided the mortgage collateral is held by a third-party custodian pursuant to a tri-party security agreement.  Marketable securities pledged as collateral by the insurance company must be held by the FHLBNY’s third party custodian.

 

Security TermsThe FHLBNY lends to financial institutions involved in housing finance within its district.  Borrowing members are required to purchase capital stock of the FHLBNY and pledge collateral for advances.  As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the FHLBNY had rights to collateral with an estimated value greater than outstanding advances.  Based upon the financial condition of the member, the FHLBNY:

 

(1)               Allows a member to retain possession of the mortgage collateral pledged to the FHLBNY if the member executes a written security agreement, provides periodic listings and agrees to hold such collateral for the benefit of the FHLBNY; however, securities and cash collateral are always in physical possession; or

(2)               Requires the member specifically to assign or place physical possession of such mortgage collateral with the FHLBNY or its custodial agent.

 

Beyond these provisions, Section 10(e) of the FHLBank Act affords any security interest granted by a member to the FHLBNY’s priority over the claims or rights of any other party.  The two exceptions are claims that would be entitled to priority under otherwise applicable law or perfected security interests.  All member obligations with the FHLBNY were fully collateralized throughout their entire term.  The total of collateral pledged to the FHLBNY includes excess collateral pledged above the minimum collateral requirements.  However, a “Maximum Lendable Value” is established to ensure that the FHLBNY has sufficient eligible collateral securing credit extensions.

 

Note 9.                     Mortgage Loans Held-for-Portfolio.

 

Mortgage Partnership Finance® program loans, or (MPF®), are the mortgage loans held-for-portfolio.  The FHLBNY participates in the MPF program by purchasing and originating conventional mortgage loans from its participating members, hereafter referred to as Participating Financial Institutions (“PFI”).  The FHLBNY manages the liquidity, interest rate and prepayment option risk of the MPF loans, while the PFIs retain servicing activities, and may credit-enhance the portion of the loans participated to the FHLBNY.  No intermediary trust is involved.

 

The FHLBNY classifies mortgage loans as held for investment, and accordingly reports them at their principal amount outstanding net of unamortized premiums, discounts, and unrealized gains and losses from loans initially classified as mortgage loan commitments.

 

The following table presents information on mortgage loans held-for-portfolio (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Amount

 

Percentage 
of Total

 

Amount

 

Percentage 
of Total

 

Real Estate(a):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed medium-term single-family mortgages

 

$

242,863

 

8.57

%

$

259,742

 

9.62

%

Fixed long-term single-family mortgages

 

2,591,128

 

91.43

 

2,441,109

 

90.38

 

Multi-family mortgages

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total par value

 

2,833,991

 

100.00

%

2,700,907

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unamortized premiums

 

48,558

 

 

 

48,008

 

 

 

Unamortized discounts

 

(1,891

)

 

 

(1,928

)

 

 

Basis adjustment (b)

 

1,562

 

 

 

1,126

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans held-for-portfolio

 

2,882,220

 

 

 

2,748,113

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

(870

)

 

 

(1,554

)

 

 

Total mortgage loans held-for-portfolio, net of allowance for credit losses

 

$

2,881,350

 

 

 

$

2,746,559

 

 

 

 


(a)         Conventional mortgages represent the majority of mortgage loans held-for-portfolio, with the remainder invested in FHA and VA insured loans (also referred to as government loans).

(b)         Balances represent unamortized fair value basis of closed delivery commitments.  A basis adjustment is recorded at the settlement of the loan and it represents the difference in trade price paid for acquiring the loan and the price at the settlement date for a similar loan.  The basis adjustment is amortized as a yield adjustment to Interest income.

 

The FHLBNY and its members share the credit risk of MPF loans by structuring potential credit losses into layers.  The first layer is typically 100 bps, but this varies with the particular MPF product.  The amount of the first layer, or First Loss Account (“FLA”), was estimated at $32.7 million and $30.9 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.  The FLA is not recorded or reported as a reserve for loan losses, as it serves as a memorandum or information account.  The FHLBNY is responsible for absorbing the first layer.  The second layer is that amount of credit obligations that the PFI has agreed to assume at the “Master Commitment” level.  The FHLBNY pays a credit enhancement fee to the PFI for taking on this obligation.  The FHLBNY assumes all residual risk.  Credit enhancement fees accrued were $0.6 million and $1.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $0.6 million and $1.7 million for the same periods in the prior year.  These fees were reported as a reduction to mortgage loan interest income.

 

19



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

In terms of the credit enhancement waterfall, the MPF program structures potential credit losses on conventional MPF loans into layers on each loan pool as follows:

 

(1)         The first layer of protection against loss is the liquidation value of the real property securing the loan.

(2)         The next layer of protection comes from the primary mortgage insurance (“PMI”) that is required for loans with a loan-to-value ratio greater than 80% at origination.

(3)         Losses that exceed the liquidation value of the real property and any PMI will be absorbed by the FHLBNY, limited to the amount of the FLA available under the Master Commitment.  For certain MPF products, the FHLBNY could recover previously absorbed losses by withholding future credit enhancement fees (“CE Fees”) otherwise payable to the PFI, and applying the amounts to recover losses previously absorbed.  In effect, the FHLBNY may recover losses allocated to the FLA from CE Fees.  The amount of CE Fees depends on the MPF product and the outstanding balances of loans funded in the Master Commitment.  CE Fees payable (and potentially available for loss recovery) will decline as the outstanding loan balances in the Master Commitment declines.

(4)         The second layer or portion of credit losses is incurred by the PFI and/or the Supplemental Mortgage Insurance (“SMI”) provider as follows:  The PFI absorbs losses in excess of any FLA up to the amount of the PFI’s credit obligation amount and/or to the SMI provider for MPF 125 Plus products if the PFI has selected SMI coverage.

(5)         The third layer of losses is absorbed by the FHLBNY.

 

Allowance Methodology for Loan Losses

 

Allowance Policy — Mortgage loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the FHLBNY will be unable to collect all principal and interest amounts due according to the contractual terms of the mortgage loan agreements.  The FHLBNY considers the occurrence of serious delinquency as a primary confirming event of a credit loss.  Bankruptcy and foreclosures are also considered as confirming events.  When a loan is seriously delinquent, or in bankruptcy or in foreclosure, the FHLBNY measures estimated credit losses on an individual loan basis by looking to the value of the real property collateral.  For such loans, the FHLBNY believes it is probable that we will be unable to collect all contractual interest and principal in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement.  For loans that have not been individually measured for estimated credit losses (i.e. they are not seriously delinquent, or in bankruptcy or in foreclosure), the FHLBNY measures estimated incurred credit losses on a collective basis and records a valuation reserve.

 

When a loan is delinquent 180 days or more, the FHLBNY will charge-off the excess carrying value over the net realizable value of the loan because the FHLBNY deems that foreclosure is probable at 180 days delinquency.  When the loan is foreclosed and the FHLBNY takes possession of real estate, the balance of the loan that has not been charged off is recorded as real estate owned at the lower of carrying value or net realizable value.

 

Periodic review — The FHLBNY performs periodic reviews of impaired mortgage loans within the MPF loan portfolio to identify the potential for credit losses inherent in the impaired loan to determine the likelihood of collection of the principal and interest.  We utilize an allowance for credit losses to reserve for estimated losses in our conventional mortgage loan portfolio (uninsured MPF loans).  The measurement of our allowance for credit losses is determined by (i) reviewing certain conventional mortgage loans for impairment on an individual basis, (ii) reviewing remaining conventional mortgage loans (not individually assessed) on a collective basis, and (iii) reviewing government insured loans (FHA- and VA-insured MPF loans) on a collective basis.

 

We compute the provision for credit losses without considering the private mortgage insurance and other accompanying credit enhancement features that provide credit assurance to the FHLBNY.

 

·                  Individually evaluated conventional mortgage loans — We evaluate impaired conventional mortgage loans for impairment individually.  A conventional mortgage loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  The primary credit quality indicator that we use in evaluating impairment on mortgage loans includes a serious delinquency rate — MPF loans that are 90 days or more past due, in bankruptcy, or in the process of foreclosure.  We also individually measure credit losses on loans that are restructured in a troubled debt restructuring involving a modification of terms.  Loans discharged under Chapter 7 bankruptcy are considered TDR, and are individually measured for credit losses when seriously delinquent.  We measure estimated credit impairment based on the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, which is determined using property values, less selling costs.

 

·                  Collectively evaluated conventional mortgage loans — We collectively evaluate the majority of our conventional mortgage loan portfolio for impairment (excluding those individually evaluated), and estimate an allowance for credit losses based primarily upon the following factors: (i) loan delinquencies, and (ii) actual historical loss severities.  We utilize a roll-rate methodology when estimating allowance for credit losses.  This methodology projects loans migrating to charge off status (180 days delinquency) based on historical average rates of delinquency.  We then apply a loss severity factor to calculate an estimate of credit losses.

 

·                  Collectively evaluated government insured loans — The FHLBNY invests in government-insured mortgage loans that are insured or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and/or the Rural Housing Service of the Department of Agriculture.  The servicer or PFI obtains and maintains insurance or a guaranty from the applicable government agency.  The servicer or PFI is responsible for compliance with all government agency requirements and for obtaining the benefit of the applicable guarantee or insurance with respect to defaulted government-insured mortgage loans.  Any losses incurred on these loans that are not recovered from the insurer/guarantor are absorbed by the

 

20



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

servicers.  The FHLBNY’s credit risk for these loans is if the servicer or PFI fails to pay for losses not covered by the guarantee or insurance.  We evaluate the credit worthiness of our member, the PFI.

 

Classes of the MPF loan portfolio would be subject to disaggregation to the extent that it is needed to understand the exposure to credit risk arising from these loans.  The FHLBNY has determined that no further disaggregation of portfolio segments is needed other than the methodology discussed above.

 

Credit Enhancement Fees

 

The credit enhancement fee (“CE fees”) due to the PFI for taking on a credit enhancement obligation is accrued based on the master commitments outstanding.  For certain MPF products, the CE fees are held back for 12 months and then paid monthly to the PFIs.  Under the MPF agreements with PFIs, the FHLBNY may recover credit losses from future CE fees.  The FHLBNY does not consider CE fees when computing the allowance for credit losses.  It is assumed that repayment is expected to be provided solely by the sale of the underlying property, and there is no other available and reliable source of repayment.  If losses were incurred, the FHLBNY would withhold CE fee payments to the PFI associated with the loan that is in a loss position.  The amount withheld would be commensurate with the credit loss and the loss layer for which the PFI has assumed the credit enhancement responsibility.  The FHLBNY’s loss experience has been insignificant and amounts of CE fees withheld have been insignificant in all periods in this report.

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

Allowances for credit losses have been recorded against the uninsured MPF loans.  All other types of mortgage loans were insignificant and no allowances were necessary.  The following table provides a rollforward analysis of the allowance for credit losses (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

Allowance for credit losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

1,004

 

$

1,466

 

$

1,554

 

$

326

 

Charge-offs

 

(83

)

(346

)

(532

)

(678

)

Recoveries

 

132

 

 

132

 

 

(Reversal)/Provision for credit losses on mortgage loans

 

(183

)

236

 

(284

)

1,708

 

Ending balance

 

$

870

 

$

1,356

 

$

870

 

$

1,356

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment

 

 

 

$

112

 

$

600

 

Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 

 

758

 

954

 

Total Allowance for credit losses

 

 

 

 

 

$

870

 

$

1,554

 

 

Mortgage Loans Non-performing Loans

 

The FHLBNY’s total MPF loans and impaired MPF loans were as follows (UPB, in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

Total Mortgage loans, net of allowance for credit losses (a)

 

$

2,881,350

 

$

2,746,559

 

Non-performing mortgage loans - Conventional (a)(b)

 

$

12,183

 

$

14,917

 

Insured MPF loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest (a)(b)

 

$

5,231

 

$

5,227

 

 


(a)         Includes loans classified as special mention, sub-standard, doubtful or loss under regulatory criteria, net of amounts charged-off if delinquent for 180 days or more.

(b)         Data in this table represents unpaid principal balance, and would not agree to data reported in other tables at “recorded investment,” which includes interest receivable.

 

Mortgage Loans Interest on Non-performing Loans

 

The table summarizes interest income that was not recognized in earnings.  It also summarizes the actual cash that was received against interest due, but not recognized (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest contractually due (a)

 

$

238

 

$

273

 

$

676

 

$

774

 

Interest actually received

 

224

 

259

 

641

 

738

 

Shortfall

 

$

14

 

$

14

 

$

35

 

$

36

 

 


(a)         Represents the amount of interest accrual on non-accrual conventional loans that were not recorded as income.  When interest is received on non-accrual loans, cash received is recorded as a liability as the FHLBNY considers such amounts received as an advance from servicers that would be subject to repayment at foreclosure; the cash received remains in Other liabilities until legal determination is made at foreclosure.  For more information about the FHLBNY’s policy on non-accrual loans, see financial statements, Note 1.  Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates in our most recent Form 10-K filed on March 22, 2017.

 

21



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

The following summarizes the recorded investment in impaired loans (excluding insured FHA/VA loans), the unpaid principal balance, and the related allowance (individually assessed), and the average recorded investment of loans for which the related allowance was individually measured (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

September 30, 2017

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Recorded

 

Principal

 

Related

 

Recorded

 

 

 

Investment

 

Balance

 

Allowance

 

Investment (d)

 

Conventional MPF Loans (a)(c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No related allowance (b)

 

$

13,726

 

$

13,627

 

$

 

$

14,014

 

$

14,716

 

With a related allowance

 

739

 

738

 

112

 

913

 

1,478

 

Total individually measured for impairment

 

$

14,465

 

$

14,365

 

$

112

 

$

14,927

 

$

16,194

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Recorded

 

Principal

 

Related

 

Recorded

 

 

 

Investment

 

Balance

 

Allowance

 

Investment (d)

 

Conventional MPF Loans (a)(c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No related allowance (b)

 

$

15,360

 

$

15,240

 

$

 

$

16,655

 

With a related allowance

 

2,682

 

2,651

 

600

 

1,789

 

Total individually measured for impairment

 

$

18,042

 

$

17,891

 

$

600

 

$

18,444

 

 


(a)         Based on analysis of the nature of risks of the FHLBNY’s investments in MPF loans, including its methodologies for identifying and measuring impairment, management has determined that presenting such loans as a single class is appropriate.

(b)         Collateral values, net of estimated costs to sell, exceeded the recorded investments in impaired loans and no allowances were deemed necessary.

(c)          Interest received is not recorded as Interest income if an uninsured loan is past due 90 days or more.  Cash received is recorded as a liability on the assumption that cash was remitted by the servicer to the FHLBNY that could potentially be recouped by the borrower in a foreclosure.

(d)         Represents the average recorded investment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2016.

 

The following tables summarize the recorded investment, the unpaid principal balance, and the average recorded investment of loans for which the related allowance was collectively measured (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

September 30, 2017

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Recorded

 

Principal

 

Related

 

Recorded

 

 

 

Investment

 

Balance

 

Allowance

 

Investment (a)

 

Collectively measured for impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insured loans

 

$

239,345

 

$

232,933

 

$

 

$

239,638

 

$

237,918

 

Uninsured loans

 

2,642,476

 

2,586,693

 

758

 

2,631,414

 

2,585,074

 

Total loans collectively measured for impairment

 

$

2,881,821

 

$

2,819,626

 

$

758

 

$

2,871,052

 

$

2,822,992

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Recorded

 

Principal

 

Related

 

Recorded

 

 

 

Investment

 

Balance

 

Allowance

 

Investment (a)

 

Collectively measured for impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insured loans

 

$

232,888

 

$

226,504

 

$

 

$

222,299

 

Uninsured loans

 

2,510,550

 

2,456,512

 

954

 

2,405,685

 

Total loans collectively measured for impairment

 

$

2,743,438

 

$

2,683,016

 

$

954

 

$

2,627,984

 

 


(a)         Represents the average recorded investment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2016.

 

Recorded investments in MPF loans that were past due, and real estate owned are summarized below.  Recorded investment, which includes accrued interest receivable, would not equal carrying values reported elsewhere (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Conventional

 

Insured

 

Other

 

Conventional

 

Insured

 

Other

 

 

 

MPF Loans

 

Loans

 

Loans

 

MPF Loans

 

Loans

 

Loans

 

Mortgage loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Past due 30 - 59 days

 

$

16,064

 

$

10,845

 

$

 

$

18,935

 

$

8,529

 

$

 

Past due 60 - 89 days

 

3,325

 

2,151

 

 

3,823

 

2,851

 

 

Past due 90 - 179 days

 

2,089

 

1,629

 

 

3,215

 

2,029

 

 

Past due 180 days or more

 

10,107

 

3,929

 

 

11,741

 

3,486

 

 

Total past due

 

31,585

 

18,554

 

 

37,714

 

16,895

 

 

Total current loans

 

2,625,356

 

220,791

 

 

2,490,821

 

215,993

 

57

 

Total mortgage loans

 

$

2,656,941

 

$

239,345

 

$

 

$

2,528,535

 

$

232,888

 

$

57

 

Other delinquency statistics:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans in process of foreclosure, included above

 

$

7,747

 

$

2,499

 

$

 

$

9,152

 

$

1,995

 

$

 

Number of foreclosures outstanding at period end

 

60

 

20

 

 

77

 

17

 

 

Serious delinquency rate (a)

 

0.46

%

2.32

%

%

0.59

%

2.37

%

%

Serious delinquent loans total used in calculation of serious delinquency rate

 

$

12,279

 

$

5,558

 

$

 

$

14,956

 

$

5,515

 

$

 

Past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest

 

$

 

$

5,558

 

$

 

$

 

$

5,515

 

$

 

Loans on non-accrual status

 

$

12,196

 

$

 

$

 

$

14,956

 

$

 

$

 

Troubled debt restructurings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans discharged from bankruptcy (b)

 

$

9,015

 

$

657

 

$

 

$

9,723

 

$

622

 

$

 

Modified loans under MPF® program

 

$

1,006

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,641

 

$

 

$

 

Real estate owned

 

$

599

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,653

 

 

 

 

 

 


(a)         Serious delinquency rate is defined as recorded investments in loans that are 90 days or more past due or in the process of foreclosure expressed as a percentage of total loan class.

(b)         Loans discharged from Chapter 7 bankruptcies are considered as TDRs.

 

22



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) and MPF Modification Standards.  Troubled debt restructuring is considered to have occurred when a concession is granted to a borrower for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties and that concession would not have been otherwise considered.  The MPF program offers a temporary loan payment modification plan for participating PFIs, which was initially available until December 31, 2011 and has been extended through December 31, 2017.  This modification plan was made available to homeowners currently in default or imminent danger of default and only a few MPF loans had been modified under the plan and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.  Due to the insignificant numbers of loans modified and considered to be a TDR, forgiveness and other information with respect to the modifications have been omitted.  Loans modified under this program are considered impaired.  The allowance for credit losses on impaired modified loans were evaluated individually and no allowance was required at September 30, 2017.  At December 31, 2016, the allowance was $0.2 million, which was recovered in 2017 when the loans paid off or became current.  A loan involved in the MPF modification program is individually evaluated by the FHLBNY for impairment when determining its related allowance for credit losses.  A modified loan is considered a TDR until the modified loan is performing to its original terms.

 

The FHLBNY measures all estimated credit losses based on the liquidation value of the real property collateral supporting the impaired loan after deducting costs to liquidate.  That value is compared to the carrying value of the impaired mortgage loan, and a shortfall is recorded as an allowance for credit losses.

 

Loans Discharged from Bankruptcy.  The FHLBNY includes MPF loans discharged from Chapter 7 bankruptcy as TDRs; $9.0 million and $9.7 million of such loans were outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.  The FHLBNY has determined that the discharge of mortgage debt in bankruptcy is a concession as defined under existing accounting literature for TDRs.  A loan discharged from bankruptcy is assessed for credit impairment only if seriously delinquent (past due 90 days or more) — $0.4 million and $0.7 million were deemed impaired due to their past due delinquency status at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.  The allowance for credit losses associated with those loans was immaterial as the loans were well collateralized.

 

The following table summarizes performing and non-performing troubled debt restructurings balances (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

Recorded Investment Outstanding

 

Performing

 

Non-performing

 

Total TDRs

 

Performing

 

Non-performing

 

Total TDRs

 

Troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) (a)(b) :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans discharged from bankruptcy

 

$

8,621

 

$

394

 

$

9,015

 

$

9,026

 

$

697

 

$

9,723

 

Modified loans under MPF® program

 

713

 

293

 

1,006

 

1,514

 

127

 

1,641

 

Total troubled debt restructurings

 

$

9,334

 

$

687

 

$

10,021

 

$

10,540

 

$

824

 

$

11,364

 

Related Allowance

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

183

 

 


(a) Insured loans were not included in the calculation for troubled debt restructuring.

(b) Loans discharged from Chapter 7 bankruptcy are also considered as TDRs.

 

Note 10.                                                  Deposits.

 

The FHLBNY accepts demand, overnight and term deposits from its members.  Also, a member that services mortgage loans may deposit funds collected in connection with the mortgage loans as a pending disbursement to the owners of the mortgage loans.  The following table summarizes deposits (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing demand

 

$

1,378,047

 

$

1,183,468

 

Term (a)

 

44,500

 

35,000

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

1,422,547

 

1,218,468

 

Non-interest-bearing demand

 

18,541

 

22,281

 

Total deposits (b)

 

$

1,441,088

 

$

1,240,749

 

 


(a)         Term deposits were for periods of one year or less.

(b)         Specific disclosures about deposits that exceed FDIC limits have been omitted as deposits are not insured by the FDIC.  Deposits are received in the ordinary course of the FHLBNY’s business.  The FHLBNY has pledged securities to the FDIC to collateralize deposits maintained at the FHLBNY by the FDIC; for more information, see Securities Pledged in Note 7. Held-to-Maturity Securities.

 

Interest rate payment terms for deposits are summarized below (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Amount
Outstanding

 

Weighted
Average Interest
Rate 
(b)

 

Amount
Outstanding

 

Weighted
Average Interest
Rate 
(b)

 

Due in one year or less

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits (a)

 

$

1,422,547

 

0.80

%

$

1,218,468

 

0.22

%

Non-interest-bearing deposits

 

18,541

 

 

 

22,281

 

 

 

Total deposits

 

$

1,441,088

 

 

 

$

1,240,749

 

 

 

 


(a)         Primarily adjustable rate; weighted average interest rates were for the periods in this table.

(b)         The weighted average interest rate is calculated based on the average balance.

 

23



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

Note 11.                                                  Consolidated Obligations.

 

Consolidated obligations are the joint and several obligations of the FHLBanks, and consist of bonds and discount notes.  The FHLBanks issue consolidated obligations through the Office of Finance as their fiscal agent.  In connection with each debt issuance, a FHLBank specifies the amount of debt it wants issued on its behalf.  The Office of Finance tracks the amount of debt issued on behalf of each FHLBank.  Each FHLBank separately tracks and records as a liability for its specific portion of consolidated obligations for which it is the primary obligor.  Consolidated bonds are issued primarily to raise intermediate- and long-term funds for the FHLBanks and are not subject to any statutory or regulatory limits on maturity.  Consolidated discount notes are issued primarily to raise short-term funds.  Discount notes sell at less than their face amount and are redeemed at par value when they mature.

 

The Finance Agency, at its discretion, may require any FHLBank to make principal or interest payments due on any consolidated obligations.  Although it has never occurred, to the extent that a FHLBank would make a payment on a consolidated obligation on behalf of another FHLBank, the paying FHLBank would be entitled to reimbursement from the non-complying FHLBank.  However, if the Finance Agency determines that the non-complying FHLBank is unable to satisfy its obligations, then the Finance Agency may allocate the outstanding liability among the remaining FHLBanks on a pro rata basis in proportion to each FHLBank’s participation in all consolidated obligations outstanding, or on any other basis the Finance Agency may determine.  Based on management’s review, the FHLBNY has no reason to record actual or contingent liabilities with respect to the occurrence of events or circumstances that would require the FHLBNY to assume an obligation on behalf of other FHLBanks.  The par amounts of the FHLBanks’ outstanding consolidated obligations, including consolidated obligations held by other FHLBanks, were approximately $1.0 trillion as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

Finance Agency regulations require the FHLBanks to maintain, in the aggregate, unpledged qualifying assets equal to the consolidated obligations outstanding.  Qualifying assets are defined as cash; secured advances; obligations, participations, mortgages, or other securities of or issued by the United States or an agency of the United States; and securities in which fiduciary and trust funds may invest under the laws of the state in which the FHLBank is located.

 

The FHLBNY met the qualifying unpledged asset requirements as follows:

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

Percentage of unpledged qualifying assets to consolidated obligations

 

107

%

107

%

 

The following table summarizes consolidated obligations issued by the FHLBNY and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

Consolidated obligation bonds-amortized cost

 

$

100,452,650

 

$

84,351,354

 

Hedge valuation basis adjustments (a)

 

304,319

 

290,016

 

Hedge basis adjustments on terminated hedges (b)

 

136,262

 

140,331

 

FVO (c) - valuation adjustments and accrued interest

 

(120

)

2,963

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Consolidated obligation bonds

 

$

100,893,111

 

$

84,784,664

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount notes-amortized cost

 

$

37,680,850

 

$

49,334,380

 

FVO (c) - valuation adjustments and remaining accretion

 

387

 

23,514

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Consolidated obligation discount notes

 

$

37,681,237

 

$

49,357,894

 

 


(a)         Hedge valuation basis adjustments represent changes in the fair values due to changes in LIBOR on fixed-rate bonds in a Fair value hedge.

(b)         Hedge basis adjustments on terminated hedges represent the unamortized balances of valuation basis of fixed-rate bonds that were previously in a qualifying hedge relationship.  The valuation basis at the time of hedge termination is amortized as a yield adjustment through Interest expense.

(c)          Valuation adjustments represent changes in the entire fair values of bonds and discount notes elected under the FVO.

 

24



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

Redemption Terms of Consolidated Obligation Bonds

 

The following table is a summary of consolidated obligation bonds outstanding by year of maturity (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Percentage

 

 

 

Average

 

Percentage

 

Maturity

 

Amount

 

Rate (a)

 

of Total

 

Amount

 

Rate (a)

 

of Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One year or less

 

$

83,478,820

 

1.10

%

83.13

%

$

55,251,690

 

0.80

%

65.52

%

Over one year through two years

 

8,429,675

 

1.39

 

8.39

 

19,603,965

 

0.95

 

23.25

 

Over two years through three years

 

1,991,490

 

1.70

 

1.98

 

3,376,095

 

1.39

 

4.00

 

Over three years through four years

 

1,141,885

 

2.21

 

1.14

 

1,225,175

 

2.12

 

1.45

 

Over four years through five years

 

1,299,215

 

2.13

 

1.29

 

1,060,320

 

2.08

 

1.26

 

Thereafter

 

4,082,355

 

3.33

 

4.07

 

3,810,300

 

3.25

 

4.52

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total par value

 

100,423,440

 

1.26

%

100.00

%

84,327,545

 

1.00

%

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bond premiums (b)

 

55,716

 

 

 

 

 

52,336

 

 

 

 

 

Bond discounts (b)

 

(26,506

)

 

 

 

 

(28,527

)

 

 

 

 

Hedge valuation basis adjustments (c)

 

304,319

 

 

 

 

 

290,016

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge basis adjustments on terminated hedges (d)

 

136,262

 

 

 

 

 

140,331

 

 

 

 

 

FVO (e) - valuation adjustments and accrued interest

 

(120

)

 

 

 

 

2,963

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Consolidated obligation-bonds

 

$

100,893,111

 

 

 

 

 

$

84,784,664

 

 

 

 

 

 


(a)         Weighted average rate represents the weighted average contractual coupons of bonds, unadjusted for swaps.

(b)         Amortization of bond premiums and discounts resulted in net reduction of Interest expense by $5.2 million and $15.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $3.9 million and $11.0 million for the same periods in the prior year.

(c)          Hedge valuation basis adjustments represent changes in the fair values due to changes in LIBOR on fixed-rate bonds in a Fair value hedge.

(d)         Hedge basis adjustments on terminated hedges represent the unamortized balances of valuation basis of fixed-rate bonds that were previously in a fair value hedging relationship.  Generally, when a hedging relationship is de-designated, the valuation basis is no longer adjusted for changes in the valuation of the debt for changes in the benchmark rate; instead, the basis is amortized over the debt’s remaining life, so that at maturity of the debt, the unamortized basis is reversed to zero.  The unamortized basis was $136.3 million and $140.3 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.  Amortization of hedge basis adjustments was recorded as a yield adjustment, which reduced Interest expenses by $1.5 million and $4.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $1.4 million and $4.3 million for the same periods in the prior year.

(e)          Valuation adjustments represent changes in the entire fair values of bonds elected under the FVO.

 

Interest Rate Payment Terms

 

The following table summarizes types of bonds issued and outstanding (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Amount

 

Percentage
of Total

 

Amount

 

Percentage
of Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-rate, non-callable

 

$

28,083,440

 

27.97

%

$

32,878,545

 

38.99

%

Fixed-rate, callable

 

1,641,000

 

1.63

 

1,255,000

 

1.49

 

Step Up, callable

 

105,000

 

0.10

 

160,000

 

0.19

 

Single-index floating rate

 

70,594,000

 

70.30

 

50,034,000

 

59.33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total par value

 

100,423,440

 

100.00

%

84,327,545

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bond premiums

 

55,716

 

 

 

52,336

 

 

 

Bond discounts

 

(26,506

)

 

 

(28,527

)

 

 

Hedge valuation basis adjustments (a)

 

304,319

 

 

 

290,016

 

 

 

Hedge basis adjustments on terminated hedges (b)

 

136,262

 

 

 

140,331

 

 

 

FVO (c) - valuation adjustments and accrued interest

 

(120

)

 

 

2,963

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Consolidated obligation-bonds

 

$

100,893,111

 

 

 

$

84,784,664

 

 

 

 


(a)         Hedge valuation basis adjustments represent changes in the fair values of fixed-rate CO bonds in a Fair value hedge due to changes in LIBOR.

(b)         Hedge basis adjustments on terminated hedges represent the unamortized balances of valuation basis of fixed-rate bonds that were previously in a hedging relationship.

(c)          Valuation adjustments represent changes in the entire fair values of bonds elected under the FVO.

 

25


 


Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

Discount Notes

 

Consolidated obligation discount notes are issued to raise short-term funds.  Discount notes are consolidated obligations with original maturities of up to one year.  These notes are issued at less than their face amount and redeemed at par when they mature.

 

The FHLBNY’s outstanding consolidated obligation discount notes were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Par value

 

$

37,723,704

 

$

49,392,445

 

Amortized cost

 

$

37,680,850

 

$

49,334,380

 

FVO (a) - valuation adjustments and remaining accretion

 

387

 

23,514

 

Total discount notes

 

$

37,681,237

 

$

49,357,894

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average interest rate

 

1.02

%

0.48

%

 


(a)         Valuation adjustments represent changes in the entire fair values of discount notes elected under the FVO.

 

Note 12.                                                  Affordable Housing Program.

 

For more information about the Affordable Housing Program and the Bank’s liability, see the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 22, 2017.  The following table provides rollforward information with respect to changes in Affordable Housing Program liabilities (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

121,282

 

$

114,965

 

$

125,062

 

$

113,352

 

Additions from current period’s assessments

 

14,895

 

11,524

 

37,242

 

31,042

 

Net disbursements for grants and programs

 

(9,801

)

(9,562

)

(35,928

)

(27,467

)

Ending balance

 

$

126,376

 

$

116,927

 

$

126,376

 

$

116,927

 

 

Note 13.                                                  Capital Stock, Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock and Restricted Retained Earnings.

 

The FHLBanks, including the FHLBNY, have a cooperative structure.  To access the FHLBNY’s products and services, a financial institution must be approved for membership and purchase capital stock in the FHLBNY.  A member’s stock requirement is generally based on its use of FHLBNY products, subject to a minimum membership requirement as prescribed by the FHLBank Act and the FHLBNY’s Capital Plan.  FHLBNY stock can be issued, exchanged, redeemed and repurchased only at its stated par value of $100 per share.  It is not publicly traded.  An option to redeem capital stock that is greater than a member’s minimum requirement is held by both the member and the FHLBNY.  The FHLBNY’s Capital Plan offers two sub-classes of Class B capital stock, membership and activity-based capital stock.  Membership and Activity-based Class B capital stock have the same voting rights and dividend rates.  Members can redeem Class B stock by giving five years notice.  The FHLBNY’s capital plan does not provide for the issuance of Class A capital stock.

 

Membership stock is issued to meet membership stock purchase requirements.  The FHLBNY requires member institutions to maintain membership stock based on a percentage of the member’s mortgage-related assets.  Effective August 1, 2017, the FHLBNY reduced the capital stock purchase requirement for membership from 15.0 basis points to 12.5 basis points; the change resulted in the repurchase of $225.0 million of excess membership stock.  At September 30, 2017, membership based capital stock was $1.1 billion, compared to $1.3 billion at December 31, 2016.

 

Activity based stock is issued on a percentage of outstanding balances of advances, MPF loans and certain commitments.  The FHLBNY’s current capital plan requires a stock purchase of 4.5% of the member’s borrowed amount.  Excess activity-based capital stock is repurchased daily.  At September 30, 2017, activity-based capital stock was $5.2 billion, compared to $5.0 billion at December 31, 2016.

 

The FHLBNY is subject to risk-based capital rules of the Finance Agency, the regulator of the FHLBanks.  Specifically, the FHLBNY is subject to three capital requirements under its capital plan.  First, the FHLBNY must maintain at all times permanent capital in an amount at least equal to the sum of its credit risk, market risk, and operations risk capital requirements as calculated in accordance with the FHLBNY policy, and rules and regulations of the Finance Agency.  Only permanent capital, defined as Class B stock and retained earnings, satisfies this risk-based capital requirement.  The Finance Agency may require the FHLBNY to maintain an amount of permanent capital greater than what is required by the risk-based capital requirements.  In addition, the FHLBNY is required to maintain at least a 4.0% total capital-to-asset ratio and at least a 5.0% leverage ratio at all times.  The FHFA’s regulatory leverage ratio is defined as the sum of permanent capital weighted 1.5 times and non-permanent capital weighted 1.0 times divided by total assets.

 

26



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

The FHLBNY was in compliance with the aforementioned capital rules and requirements for all periods presented, and met the “adequately capitalized” classification, which is the highest rating, under the capital rule.  However, the Finance Agency has discretion to reclassify a FHLBank and to modify or add to the corrective action requirements for a particular capital classification.  If the FHLBNY became classified into a capital classification other than adequately capitalized, the Bank could be adversely impacted by the corrective action requirements for that capital classification.  For more information about the capital rules under the Finance Agency regulations, see Note 13. Capital Stock, Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock and Restricted Retained Earnings in the audited financial statements included in our most recent Form 10-K filed on March 22, 2017.

 

Risk-based Capital — The following table summarizes the FHLBNY’s risk-based capital ratios (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Required (d)

 

Actual

 

Required (d)

 

Actual

 

Regulatory capital requirements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk-based capital (a)(e)

 

$

761,045

 

$

7,836,191

 

$

747,937

 

$

7,751,165

 

Total capital-to-asset ratio

 

4.00

%

5.28

%

4.00

%

5.40

%

Total capital (b)

 

$

5,933,958

 

$

7,836,191

 

$

5,744,251

 

$

7,751,165

 

Leverage ratio

 

5.00

%

7.92

%

5.00

%

8.10

%

Leverage capital (c )

 

$

7,417,448

 

$

11,754,287

 

$

7,180,314

 

$

11,626,748

 

 


(a)         Actual “Risk-based capital” is capital stock and retained earnings plus mandatorily redeemable capital stock. Section 932.2 of the Finance Agency’s regulations also refers to this amount as “Permanent Capital.”

(b)         Required “Total capital” is 4.0% of total assets.

(c)          The required leverage ratio of total capital to total assets should be at least 5.0%.  For the purposes of determining the leverage ratio, total capital shall be computed by multiplying the Bank’s Permanent Capital by 1.5.

(d)         Required minimum.

(e)          Under regulatory guidelines issued by the Finance Agency in August 2011 that was consistent with guidance provided by other federal banking agencies with respect to capital rules, risk weights are maintained at AAA for Treasury securities and other securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, government agencies, and government-sponsored entities for purposes of calculating risk-based capital.

 

Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock

 

Generally, the FHLBNY’s capital stock is redeemable at the option of either the member or the FHLBNY subject to certain conditions, including the provisions under the accounting guidance for certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity.  In accordance with the accounting guidance, the FHLBNY generally reclassifies the stock subject to redemption from equity to a liability once a member irrevocably exercises a written redemption right, gives notice of intent to withdraw from membership, or attains non-member status by merger or acquisition, charter termination, or involuntary termination from membership.  Under such circumstances, the member shares will then meet the definition of a mandatorily redeemable financial instrument.

 

Estimated redemption periods were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redemption less than one year

 

$

13,634

 

$

11,384

 

Redemption from one year to less than three years

 

1,292

 

14,000

 

Redemption from three years to less than five years

 

458

 

483

 

Redemption from five years or greater

 

4,958

 

5,568

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

20,342

 

$

31,435

 

 

The following table provides rollforward information with respect to changes in mandatorily redeemable capital stock liabilities (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

20,559

 

$

29,878

 

$

31,435

 

$

19,499

 

Capital stock subject to mandatory redemption reclassified from equity

 

 

224

 

3,009

 

13,431

 

Redemption of mandatorily redeemable capital stock (a)

 

(217

)

(953

)

(14,102

)

(3,781

)

Ending balance

 

$

20,342

 

$

29,149

 

$

20,342

 

$

29,149

 

Accrued interest payable (b)

 

$

284

 

$

352

 

$

284

 

$

352

 

 


(a)         Redemption includes repayment of excess stock.

(b)         The annualized accrual rate was 5.50% for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 4.75% for the three months ended September 30, 2016.  Accrual rates are based on estimated dividend rates.

 

Restricted Retained Earnings

 

Under the FHLBank Joint Capital Enhancement Agreement (“Capital Agreement”), each FHLBank is required to set aside 20% of its Net income each quarter to a restricted retained earnings account until the balance of that account equals at least one percent of that FHLBank’s average balance of outstanding consolidated obligations.  The Capital Agreement is intended to enhance the capital position of each FHLBank.  These restricted retained earnings will not be available to pay dividends.  Retained earnings included $450.1 million and $383.3 million as restricted retained earnings in the FHLBNY’s Total Capital at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

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Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

Note 14.                 Earnings Per Share of Capital.

 

The following table sets forth the computation of earnings per share.  Basic and diluted earnings per share of capital are the same.  The FHLBNY has no dilutive potential common shares or other common stock equivalents (dollars in thousands except per share amounts):

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

133,742

 

$

103,345

 

$

334,220

 

$

278,386

 

Net income available to stockholders

 

$

133,742

 

$

103,345

 

$

334,220

 

$

278,386

 

Weighted average shares of capital

 

64,143

 

57,280

 

62,883

 

55,900

 

Less: Mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

(205

)

(197

)

(220

)

(195

)

Average number of shares of capital used to calculate earnings per share

 

63,938

 

57,083

 

62,663

 

55,705

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

2.09

 

$

1.81

 

$

5.33

(a)

$

5.00

(a)

 


(a)  Quarterly numbers will not add to year-to-date numbers due to rounding.

 

Note 15.                 Employee Retirement Plans.

 

The FHLBNY participates in the Pentegra Defined Benefit Plan for Financial Institutions (“Pentegra DB Plan”), a tax-qualified, defined-benefit multiemployer pension plan that covers all officers and employees of the Bank.  The Bank also participates in the Pentegra Defined Contribution Plan for Financial Institutions, a tax-qualified defined contribution plan.  The FHLBNY also offers two non-qualified pension plans — Benefit Equalization Plans (“BEP”).  The two plans restore defined benefits for those employees who have had their qualified Defined Benefit Plan and their Defined Contribution Plan limited by IRS regulations.  The BEP that restores benefits to participant’s Defined Contribution Plan is new and was effective at January 1, 2017.  The non-qualified BEP plans are unfunded.

 

For more information about employee retirement plans, see Note 15. Employee Retirement Plans in the financial statements included in the most recent Form 10-K filed on March 22, 2017.

 

Retirement Plan Expenses Summary

 

The following table presents employee retirement plan expenses for the periods ended (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

Defined Benefit Plan

 

$

1,875

 

$

1,875

 

$

5,625

 

$

5,625

 

Benefit Equalization Plans (defined benefit and defined contribution)

 

1,458

 

1,141

 

4,249

 

3,424

 

Defined Contribution Plans

 

533

 

512

 

1,599

 

1,506

 

Postretirement Health Benefit Plan

 

(124

)

(111

)

(371

)

(335

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total retirement plan expenses

 

$

3,742

 

$

3,417

 

$

11,102

 

$

10,220

 

 

Benefit Equalization Plan (BEP)

 

Components of the net periodic pension cost for the defined benefit component of the BEP were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

Service cost

 

$

222

 

$

186

 

$

666

 

$

557

 

Interest cost

 

523

 

476

 

1,570

 

1,428

 

Amortization of unrecognized net loss

 

638

 

491

 

1,915

 

1,474

 

Amortization of unrecognized past service (credit)

 

 

(12

)

 

(35

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost -Defined Benefit BEP

 

1,383

 

1,141

 

4,151

 

3,424

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit Equalization plans - Thrift and Deferred incentive compensation plans (introduced in 2017)

 

75

 

 

98

 

 

Total

 

$

1,458

 

$

1,141

 

$

4,249

 

$

3,424

 

 

28



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

Postretirement Health Benefit Plan

 

Components of the net periodic benefit cost for the postretirement health benefit plan were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost (benefits attributed to service during the period)

 

$

31

 

$

31

 

$

92

 

$

93

 

Interest cost on accumulated postretirement health benefit obligation

 

144

 

138

 

432

 

413

 

Amortization of loss

 

142

 

160

 

425

 

480

 

Amortization of prior service (credit)

 

(441

)

(440

)

(1,320

)

(1,321

)

Net periodic postretirement health benefit (income) (a)

 

$

(124

)

$

(111

)

$

(371

)

$

(335

)

 


(a)         Plan amendments in a prior year reduced plan obligations by $8.8 million, and the resulting gain is being amortized over an actuarially determined period, reducing net periodic benefit costs.

 

Note 16.                 Derivatives and Hedging Activities.

 

General — The FHLBNY accounts for its hedging activities in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (formerly SFAS 133).  As a general rule, hedge accounting is permitted where the FHLBNY is exposed to a particular risk, such as interest-rate risk that causes changes in the fair value of an asset or liability or variability in the expected future cash flows of an existing asset, liability or a forecasted transaction that may affect earnings.

 

Derivative contracts hedging the risks associated with the changes in fair value are referred to as Fair value hedges, while contracts hedging the risks affecting the expected future cash flows are called Cash flow hedges.  For more information, see Derivatives in Note 1. Significant Accounting Polices and Estimates in the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 22, 2017.

 

The FHLBNY, consistent with the Finance Agency’s regulations, may enter into interest-rate swaps, swaptions, and interest-rate cap and floor agreements to manage its interest rate exposure inherent in otherwise unhedged assets and funding positions.  We are not a derivatives dealer and do not trade derivatives for short-term profit.

 

We use derivatives in three ways — by designating them as a fair value or cash flow hedge of an underlying financial instrument or a forecasted transaction that qualifies for hedge accounting treatment; by acting as an intermediary; or by designating the derivative as an asset-liability management hedge (i.e. an “economic hedge”).

 

For fair value hedges, in which derivatives hedge the fair values of assets and liabilities, changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded in Other income in the Statements of Income, together with fair values of the hedged item related to the hedged risk.  These amounts are expected to, and generally do, offset each other.

 

For cash flow hedges, in which derivatives hedge the variability of cash flows related to floating- and fixed-rate assets, liabilities or forecasted transactions, the accounting treatment depends on the effectiveness of the hedge.  To the extent these derivatives are effective in offsetting the variability of hedged cash flows, the effective portion of the changes in the derivatives’ fair values will not be included in current earnings, but is reported in AOCI.  These changes in fair value will be included in earnings of future periods when the hedged cash flows impact earnings.  To the extent these cash flow hedges are not effective, changes in their fair values are immediately recorded in Other income in the Statements of Income.

 

When designating a derivative in an economic hedge, it is after considering the operational costs and benefits of executing a hedge that would qualify for hedge accounting.  When entering into such hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting, changes in fair value of the derivatives is recorded in earnings with no offsetting fair value adjustments for the hedged asset, liability, or firm commitment.  As a result, an economic hedge introduces the potential for earnings variability.  Economic hedges are an acceptable hedging strategy under the FHLBNY’s risk management program, and the strategies comply with the Finance Agency’s regulatory requirements prohibiting speculative use of derivatives.

 

Principal hedging activities are summarized below:

 

Consolidated Obligations

 

The FHLBNY may manage the risk arising from changing market prices and volatility of a consolidated obligation debt by matching the cash inflows on the derivative with the cash outflow on the consolidated obligation debt.

 

Fair value hedges — In a typical transaction, fixed-rate consolidated obligations are issued by the FHLBNY and we would concurrently enter into a matching interest rate swap in which the counterparty pays to the FHLBNY fixed cash flows designed to mirror, in timing and amounts, the cash outflows the FHLBNY pays to the holders of the consolidated obligations.

 

When such a transaction qualifies for hedge accounting, it is treated as a “Fair value hedge” under the accounting standards for derivatives and hedging.  By electing to use fair value hedge accounting, the carrying value of the debt is adjusted for changes in the benchmark interest rate, with any such changes in fair value recorded in current earnings.  The interest-rate swap that hedges the interest rate risk of the debt is also recorded on the balance sheet at fair value, with any changes in fair value reflected in earnings.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

Cash flow hedges — The FHLBNY also hedges variable cash flows resulting from rollover (re-issuance) of 3-month consolidated obligation discount notes.  Variable cash flows from those liabilities are converted to fixed-rate cash flows by entering into receive-variable, pay-fixed interest rate swaps.  We also hedge the variability of cash flows of anticipated issuance of fixed-rate debt to changes in the benchmark rate.

 

When such a transaction qualifies for hedge accounting, the hedge is accounted for under the provisions of a “Cash flow hedge”.  The interest-rate swaps are recorded at fair values on the balance sheet as a derivative asset or liability, with the offset in AOCI.  Changes in fair values of the hedging derivatives are reflected in AOCI to the extent the hedges are effective.  Hedge ineffectiveness, if any, is recorded in current earnings.  Fair values of swaps in the cash flow hedge programs are reclassified from AOCI to earnings as an interest expense at the same time as when the interest expense from the discount note or the anticipated debt impacts interest expense.  Since efforts are made to match the terms of the derivatives to those of the hedged forecasted cash flows as closely as possible, the amount of hedge ineffectiveness is not significant.

 

The two Cash flow strategies are described below:

 

·                  Cash flow hedges of “Anticipated Consolidated Bond Issuance” — The FHLBNY enters into interest-rate swaps to hedge the anticipated issuance of debt, and to “lock in” the interest to be paid for the cost of funding.

 

The swaps are terminated upon issuance of the debt instrument, and gains or losses upon termination are recorded in AOCI.  Gains and losses are reclassified to earnings in the periods in which earnings are affected by the variability of the cash flows of the debt that was issued.

 

·                  Cash flow hedges of “Rolling Issuance of Discount Notes” — The FHLBNY executes long-term pay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swaps as hedges of the variable quarterly interest payments on the discount note borrowing program.  In this program, we issue a series of discount notes with 91-day terms over periods typically up to 15 years.  We will continue issuing new 91-day discount notes over the terms of the swaps as each outstanding discount note matures.  The interest rate swaps require a settlement every 91 days, and the variable rate, which is based on the 3-month LIBOR, is reset immediately following each payment.  The swaps are expected to eliminate the risk of variability of cash flows for each forecasted discount note issuance every 91 days.  The fair values of the interest rate swaps are recorded in AOCI and ineffectiveness, if any, is recorded in earnings.  Amounts recorded in AOCI are reclassified to earnings in the same periods in which interest expenses are affected by the variability of the cash flows of the discount notes.

 

Economic hedges of consolidated obligation debt — When we issue variable-rate consolidated obligation bonds indexed to 1-month LIBOR, the U.S. Prime rate, or the Federal funds rate, we will generally execute interest-rate swaps (“basis swaps”) to hedge the basis risk of the variable rate debt to 3-month LIBOR, the FHLBNY’s preferred funding base.  The basis swaps are designated as economic hedges of the floating-rate bonds.  The choice of an economic hedge is made because the FHLBNY has determined that the operational cost of designating the hedges under accounting standards for derivatives and hedge accounting would outweigh the accounting benefits.  In this economic hedge, only the interest rate swap is carried at fair value, with changes in fair values recorded though earnings.

 

Consolidated obligation debt elected under the Fair Value Option — An alternative to hedge accounting, which permits the debt to be carried at the benchmark (LIBOR) fair value, is to elect debt under the FVO.  Once the irrevocable election is made upon issuance of the debt, the entire change in fair value of the debt is reported in earnings.  We have elected to carry certain fixed-rate consolidated bonds and certain discount notes under the FVO.  For more information, see Fair Value Option Disclosures in Note 17.  Fair Values of Financial Instruments.  Typically, we would also execute interest rate swaps (to convert the fixed-rate cash flows of the FVO debt to variable-rate cash flows), and changes in the fair values of the swaps would also be recorded in earnings, creating a natural offset to the debt’s fair value changes through earnings.  The interest rate swap would be designated as an economic hedge of the debt.

 

Advances

 

We offer a wide array of advances structures to meet members’ funding needs.  These advances may have maturities up to 30 years with fixed or adjustable rates and may include early termination features or options.  We may use derivatives to adjust the repricing and/or options characteristics of advances to more closely match the characteristics of its funding liabilities.

 

Fair value hedges — In general, whenever a member executes a longer-term fixed rate advance, or a fixed or variable-rate advance with call or put or other embedded options, we will simultaneously execute a derivative transaction, generally an interest rate swap, with terms that offset the terms of the fixed rate advance, or terms of the advance with embedded put or call options or other options.  When such instruments are conceived, designed and structured, our control procedures require the identification and evaluation of embedded derivatives, as defined under accounting standards for derivatives and hedging activities.

 

When a fixed-rate advance is hedged, the combination of the fixed rate advance and the derivative transaction effectively creates a variable rate asset, indexed to LIBOR.  With a putable advance borrowed by a member, we would purchase from the member a put option that is embedded in the advance.  We may hedge a putable advance by entering into a cancellable interest rate swap in which we pay to the swap counterparty fixed-rate cash flows, and in return the swap counterparty pays us variable-rate cash flows.  The swap counterparty can cancel the swap on the put date, which would normally occur in a rising rate environment, and we can terminate the advance and extend additional credit to the member on new terms.  We also offer callable advances to members, which is a fixed-rate advance borrowed by a member.  Within the structure of the advance, the FHLBNY sells to the member an embedded call option that enables the member to terminate the advance at pre-determined exercise dates.  The call

 

30



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

option is embedded in the advance.  We hedge such advances by executing interest rate swaps with cancellable option features that would allow us to terminate the swaps also at pre-determined option exercise dates.

 

Advances elected under the Fair Value Option — We have elected to carry certain advances under the FVO.  Once the irrevocable election is made upon issuance of the advance, the entire change in fair value of the advance is reported in earnings, and provides a natural economic offset when a consolidated obligation debt is elected under the FVO.

 

Economic hedges of variable rate capped advances — We offer variable rate advances with an embedded option that caps the interest rate payable by the borrower.  The FHLBNY would typically offset the risk presented by the embedded cap by executing a matching standalone cap.

 

Mortgage Loans

 

Mortgage loans are fixed-rate MPF loans held-for-portfolio, and the FHLBNY manages the interest rate and prepayment risk associated with mortgages through debt issuance, without the use of derivatives.  Firm commitments to purchase or deliver mortgage loans are accounted for as a derivative.

 

Firm Commitment Strategies — Mortgage delivery commitments are considered derivatives under the accounting standards for derivatives and hedging.  We account for them as freestanding derivatives, and record the fair values of mortgage loan delivery commitments on the balance sheet with an offset to Other income (loss) as Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities.  Fair values were not significant for all periods in this report.

 

Member Intermediation

 

To meet the hedging needs of its members, the FHLBNY acts as an intermediary between the members and the other counterparties.  This intermediation allows smaller members to access the derivatives market.  The derivatives used in intermediary activities do not qualify for hedge accounting, and fair value changes are recorded in earnings.  Since the FHLBNY mitigates the fair value exposure of these positions by executing identical offsetting transactions, the net impact in earnings is not significant.  The notional principal of interest rate swaps executed as intermediary activity were $184.0 million and $129.0 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.  The FHLBNY’s exposure with respect to the transactions with members was fully collateralized.

 

Other Economic Hedges

 

The derivatives in economic hedges are considered freestanding and changes in the fair values of the swaps are recorded through income.  In general, economic hedges comprised of (1) interest rate caps to hedge balance sheet risk, specifically interest rate risk arising from certain capped floating rate investment securities, (2) interest rate swaps that had previously qualified as hedges under the accounting standards for derivatives and hedging, but had been subsequently de-designated from hedge accounting as they were assessed as being not highly effective hedges, (3) interest rate swaps in economic hedges of advances and debt elected under the FVO, and (4) interest rate swaps in economic hedges of securities in the trading/liquidity portfolio.

 

Credit Risk Due to Non-performance by Counterparties

 

The contractual or notional amount of derivatives reflects the involvement of the FHLBNY in the various classes of financial instruments, and serves as a basis for calculating periodic interest payments or cash flows.  Notional amount of a derivative does not measure the credit risk exposure, and the maximum credit exposure is substantially less than the notional amount.  The maximum credit risk is the estimated cost of replacing interest-rate swaps, forward agreements, mandatory delivery contracts for mortgage loans and purchased caps and floors (“derivatives”) in a gain position if the counterparty defaults and the related collateral, if any, is of insufficient value to the FHLBNY.

 

Derivatives are instruments that derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates and other inputs, or a combination of these factors.  The FHLBNY executes derivatives with swap dealers and financial institution swap counterparties as negotiated contracts, which are usually referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives.

 

The majority of OTC derivative contracts at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were cleared derivatives.  The contracts are transacted bilaterally with executing swap counterparties, then cleared and settled through a derivative clearing organizations (“DCOs”) as mandated under the Dodd-Frank Act.  When transacting a derivative for clearing, the FHLBNY utilizes a designated clearing agent, the Futures Clearing Merchant (“FCM”) that acts on behalf of the FHLBNY to clear and settle the interest rate exchange transaction through the DCO.  Once the transaction is accepted for clearing by the FCM, acting in the capacity of an intermediary between the FHLBNY and the DCO, the original transaction between the FHLBNY and the executing swap counterparty is extinguished, and is replaced by an identical transaction between the FHLBNY and the DCO.  The DCO becomes the counterparty to the FHLBNY.  However, the FCM remains as the principal operational contact and interacts with the DCO through the life cycle events of the derivative transaction on behalf of the FHLBNY.

 

The FHLBNY also transacts derivative contracts that are executed and settled bilaterally with counterparties, rather than settling the transaction with a DCO.  Typically, such bilateral derivative transactions have not yet been mandated for clearing under the Dodd-Frank Act, because the transactions are complex and their ongoing pricing and settlement mechanisms have not yet been operationalized by the DCO.

 

Credit risk on bilateral OTC derivative contracts — For derivatives that are not eligible for clearing with a DCO under the Dodd-Frank Act, the FHLBNY is subject to credit risk as a result of non-performance by swap counterparties to the derivative agreements.  The FHLBNY enters into master netting arrangements and bilateral security agreements with all active derivative counterparties that provide for delivery of collateral at specified levels

 

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Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

to limit the net unsecured credit exposure to these counterparties.  The FHLBNY makes judgments on each counterparty’s creditworthiness, and makes estimates of the collateral values in analyzing counterparty non-performance credit risk.  Bilateral agreements consider the credit risks and the agreement specifies thresholds to post or receive collateral with changes in credit ratings.  When the FHLBNY has more than one derivative transaction outstanding with the counterparty, and a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists with the counterparty, the net exposure (less collateral held) represents the appropriate measure of credit risk.  The FHLBNY conducts all its bilaterally executed derivative transactions under ISDA master netting agreements.

 

Credit risk on OTC cleared derivative transactions — The FHLBNY’s derivative transactions that are eligible for clearing are subject to mandatory clearing rules under the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) as provided under the Dodd-Frank Act.  If a derivative transaction is listed as eligible for clearing, the FHLBNY must abide by the CFTC rules to clear the transaction through a DCO.  The FHLBNY’s cleared derivatives are also initially executed bilaterally with a swap dealer (the executing swap counterparty) in the OTC market.  The clearing process requires all parties to the derivative transaction to novate the contracts to a DCO, which then becomes the counterparty to all parties, including the FHLBNY, to the transaction.

 

The enforceability of offsetting rights incorporated in the agreements for the cleared derivative transactions has been analyzed by the FHLBNY to establish the extent to which supportive legal opinion, obtained from counsel of recognized standing, provides the requisite level of certainty regarding the enforceability of these agreements.  Further analysis was performed to reach a view that the exercise of rights by the non-defaulting party under these agreements would not be stayed, or avoided under applicable law upon an event of default including bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding involving the DCO or the FHLBNY’s clearing agents or both.  Based on the analysis of the rules, and legal analysis obtained, the FHLBNY has made a determination that it has the right of setoff that is enforceable under applicable law that would allow it to net individual derivative contracts executed through a specific clearing agent, the FCM, to a designated DCO, so that a net derivative receivable or payable will be recorded for the DCO; that exposure (less margin held) would be represented by a single amount receivable from the DCO, and that amount be the appropriate measure of credit risk.  This policy election for netting cleared derivatives is consistent with the policy election for netting bilaterally settled derivative transactions under master netting agreements.

 

For all cleared derivative contracts that have not matured, “Variation margin” is exchanged between the FHLBNY and the FCM, acting as agents on behalf of DCOs.  Variation margin is determined by the DCO and fluctuates with the fair values of the open contracts.  When the aggregate contract value of open derivatives is in “the money” for the FHLBNY (gain position), the FHLBNY would receive variation margin from the DCO.  If the value of the open contracts is “out-of-the-money” (liability position/loss), the FHLBNY would post variation margin to the DCO.  Up until December 31, 2016, variation margin was considered to be a collateral for open contracts.  Beginning January 1, 2017, legal analysis concluded that variation margins exchanged with the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”), a DCO, are considered as the daily settlement values of the derivative contracts itself, and not as collateral.  As Variation margin is considered a daily settlement of the fair value of cleared contracts, the amount of the variation margin is a direct reduction of the fair value of the open contract.

 

The FHLBNY is also required to post an “Initial margin” on open derivative contracts to the DCO through an FCM.  Initial margin is determined by the DCO and fluctuates with the volatility of the FHLBNY’s portfolio of cleared derivatives; volatility is measured by the speed and severity of market price changes of the portfolio.  Initial margin is considered as collateral, which is netted against the fair values of open derivative contracts.

 

32


 


Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Derivative Liabilities — Net Presentation

 

The following table presents the gross and net derivatives receivables by contract type and amount for those derivatives contracts for which netting is permissible under U.S. GAAP (“Derivative instruments Nettable”)(in thousands).  Derivatives receivables have been netted with respect to those receivables as to which the netting requirements have been met, including obtaining a legal analysis with respect to the enforceability of the netting.  Where such a legal analysis has not been either sought or obtained, the receivables were not netted, and were reported as Derivative instruments Not Nettable.

 

The table also presents security collateral, which are not permitted to be offset, but which would be eligible for offsetting to the extent an event of default occurred and a legal opinion supporting enforceability of the netting and collateral rights has been obtained.  See footnote (c) to the table.

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Derivative
Assets

 

Derivative
Liabilities

 

Derivative
Assets

 

Derivative
Liabilities

 

Derivative instruments - Nettable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross recognized amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bilateral derivatives

 

$

195,066

 

$

166,261

 

$

207,462

 

$

230,084

 

Cleared derivatives

 

531,491

 

219,201

 

518,962

 

213,719

 

Total derivatives fair values

 

726,557

 

385,462

 

726,424

 

443,803

 

Variation Margin (Note 1)

 

(217,687

)

 

 

 

Total gross recognized amount

 

$

508,870

 

$

385,462

 

$

726,424

 

$

443,803

 

Gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bilateral derivatives

 

(79,102

)

(65,846

)

(94,742

)

(85,199

)

Cleared derivatives

 

(304,234

)

(219,201

)

(302,867

)

(213,719

)

Total gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral

 

$

(383,336

)

$

(285,047

)

$

(397,609

)

$

(298,918

)

Net amounts after offsetting adjustments

 

$

125,534

 

$

100,415

 

$

328,815

 

$

144,885

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bilateral derivatives

 

$

115,964

 

$

100,415

 

$

112,720

 

$

144,885

 

Cleared derivatives

 

9,570

 

 

216,095

 

 

Total net amounts after offsetting adjustments - Nettable

 

$

125,534

 

$

100,415

 

$

328,815

 

$

144,885

 

Derivative instruments - Not Nettable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delivery commitments (a)

 

15

 

41

 

60

 

100

 

Total derivative assets and total derivative liabilities presented in the Statements of Condition (b)

 

$

125,549

 

$

100,456

 

$

328,875

 

$

144,985

 

Non-cash collateral received or pledged (c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Can be sold or repledged

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Security pledged as initial margin for cleared derivatives (d)

 

$

239,891

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Cannot be sold or repledged

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bilateral derivatives

 

(104,940

)

 

(104,470

)

 

Delivery commitments (a)

 

 

 

(60

)

 

Total non-cash collateral

 

$

134,951

 

$

 

$

(104,530

)

$

 

Total net amount (e)

 

$

260,500

 

$

 

$

224,345

 

$

 

Net unsecured amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bilateral derivatives

 

$

11,039

 

$

100,456

 

$

8,250

 

$

144,985

 

Cleared derivatives

 

249,461

 

 

216,095

 

 

Total net amount (e)

 

$

260,500

 

$

100,456

 

$

224,345

 

$

144,985

 

 


(a)         Derivative instruments without legal right of offset were synthetic derivatives representing forward mortgage delivery commitments of 45 business days or less.  Amounts were not material, and it was operationally not practical to separate receivable from payables, and net presentation was adopted.  No cash collateral was involved with the mortgage delivery commitments accounted as derivatives.

(b)         Total net amount represents net unsecured amounts of Derivative assets and liabilities recorded in the Statements of Condition at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.  The amounts primarily represent (1) the aggregate credit support thresholds for uncleared derivatives waived under ISDA Credit Support and Master netting agreements between the FHLBNY and derivative counterparties, and (2) Initial margins posted by the FHLBNY to DCO on cleared derivative transactions.  In the Statements of Condition, derivative balances are not netted with non-cash collateral received or pledged, since legal ownership of the non-cash collateral remains with the pledging counterparty (see footnote c below).

(c)          Non-Cash collateral received or pledged — For bilateral derivatives, certain counterparties have pledged U.S. treasury securities to the FHLBNY to collateralize our exposure.  Also includes non-cash collateral on derivative positions with member counterparties where we acted as an intermediary, who have pledged mortgage related collateral.  For cleared derivatives, we have also pledged securities to collateralize margin requirements under the CFTC rules.  Generally, securities pledged or received can be sold or re-pledged in the event of non-performance of the derivative contracts.

(d)         Securities pledged to Derivative Clearing Organization to fulfill our Initial margin obligations on cleared derivatives.  Securities pledged may be sold or re-pledged if the FHLBNY defaults on our obligations under rules established by the CFTC.

(e)          Represents net exposure after applying non-cash collateral pledged to and by the FHLBNY.  Since legal ownership and control over the securities are not transferred, the net exposure represented in the table above is for information only and is not reported as such in the Statements of Condition.

 

Note 1            For cleared derivatives, Variation margin is exchanged daily between the DCOs and the FHLBNY through FCMs.  Generally, variation margin is the daily payments of mark to market gains and losses on derivative contracts.  At September 30, 2017, we held $217.7 million from the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”) as variation margin (“VM”).  Beginning January 1, 2017, in accordance with our interpretation of the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”), we have considered VM as satisfaction of exposures of outstanding derivatives and not collateral against the exposures.  Prior to January 1, 2017, VM exchanged with the CME was considered as collateral.  Our current legal analysis has concluded that VM exchanged with the London Clearing House (‘‘LCH”) is an exchange of collateral.

 

33



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

The gross derivative exposure, as represented by derivatives in fair value gain positions for the FHLBNY, before netting and offsetting cash collateral, was $508.9 million (after applying $217.7 million of VM received; see Note 1 above) at September 30, 2017 and $726.4 million at December 31, 2016.  Fair value amounts that were netted as a result of master netting agreements, or as a result of a determination that netting requirements had been met (including obtaining a legal analysis supporting the enforceability of the netting for cleared OTC derivatives), were $383.3 million and $397.6 million at those dates.  The net exposures after offsetting adjustments and cash collateral were $125.5 million and $328.9 million at those dates.

 

Derivative counterparties are also exposed to credit losses resulting from potential non-performance risk of the FHLBNY with respect to derivative contracts, and their exposure, due to a potential default or non-performance by the FHLBNY, is measured by derivatives in a fair value loss position from the FHLBNY’s perspective (and a gain position from the counterparty’s perspective).  At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, net fair values of derivatives in unrealized loss positions were $100.5 million and $145.0 million, after deducting cash collateral of $34.4 million and $256.0 million posted to the exposed counterparties at the two dates.

 

Initial margin requirements under the rules of the CFTC were satisfied by the FHLBNY by pledging $239.9 million in U. S. treasury securities at September 30, 2017.  Securities pledged to the DCOs were in addition to the collateral required to be posted to the DCOs to mitigate their fair value exposures.  At December 31, 2016, the FHLBNY posted $222.1 million in cash to satisfy its obligation to post Initial margin.  The FHLBNY and the DCOs were also exposed to the extent of the failure to timely deliver VM, which is typically exchanged one day following the execution of a cleared derivative, and we have concluded the credit exposure was not significant for the FHLBNY at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

The FHLBNY is also exposed to the risk of derivative counterparties failing to return cash collateral on uncleared transactions deposited with counterparties, and Initial margin deposited with DCOs (on cleared transactions) due to counterparty bankruptcy or other similar scenarios.  If such an event were to occur, the FHLBNY would be forced to replace derivatives by executing similar derivative contracts with other counterparties.  To the extent that the FHLBNY receives cash from the replacement trades that is less than the amount of cash deposited with the defaulting counterparty, the FHLBNY’s cash pledged as a deposit is exposed to credit risk of the defaulting counterparty.  Derivative counterparties, including the DCO, holding the FHLBNY’s cash as posted collateral and pledged securities, were analyzed from a credit performance perspective, and based on credit analysis and collateral requirements, the management of the FHLBNY does not anticipate any credit losses on its derivative agreements.

 

34



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Derivative Liabilities

 

The following tables represent outstanding notional balances and estimated fair values of the derivatives outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

 

Notional Amount
of Derivatives

 

Derivative Assets

 

Derivative
Liabilities

 

Fair value of derivative instruments (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated in hedging relationships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps-fair value hedges

 

$

71,568,666

 

$

689,352

 

$

280,852

 

Interest rate swaps-cash flow hedges

 

2,259,000

 

14,074

 

64,581

 

Total derivatives in hedging instruments

 

73,827,666

 

703,426

 

345,433

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

24,608,555

 

16,975

 

35,691

 

Interest rate caps or floors

 

2,698,000

 

1,435

 

 

Mortgage delivery commitments

 

27,632

 

15

 

41

 

Other (b)

 

368,000

 

4,721

 

4,338

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

27,702,187

 

23,146

 

40,070

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives before netting, collateral adjustments and variation margin

 

$

101,529,853

 

726,572

 

385,503

 

Variation margin

 

 

 

(217,687

)

 

Total derivatives before netting and collateral adjustments

 

 

 

508,885

 

385,503

 

Netting adjustments and cash collateral (c)

 

 

 

(383,336

)

(285,047

)

Total derivative assets and liabilities in the Statements of Condition

 

 

 

$

125,549

 

$

100,456

 

Security collateral received from counterparty (d)

 

 

 

$

(104,886

)

 

 

Security collateral pledged as initial margin to Derivative Clearing Organization (d)

 

 

 

239,891

 

 

 

Net security

 

 

 

$

135,005

 

 

 

Net exposure

 

 

 

$

260,554

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Notional Amount
of Derivatives

 

Derivative Assets

 

Derivative
Liabilities

 

Fair value of derivative instruments (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated in hedging relationships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps-fair value hedges

 

$

63,333,846

 

$

670,694

 

$

344,126

 

Interest rate swaps-cash flow hedges

 

1,934,000

 

17,719

 

68,793

 

Total derivatives in hedging instruments

 

65,267,846

 

688,413

 

412,919

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

26,125,822

 

27,993

 

26,405

 

Interest rate caps or floors

 

2,698,000

 

5,214

 

 

Mortgage delivery commitments

 

28,447

 

60

 

100

 

Other (b)

 

258,000

 

4,804

 

4,479

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

29,110,269

 

38,071

 

30,984

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives before netting and collateral adjustments

 

$

94,378,115

 

726,484

 

443,903

 

Netting adjustments and cash collateral (c)

 

 

 

(397,609

)

(298,918

)

Net after cash collateral reported on the Statements of Condition

 

 

 

$

328,875

 

$

144,985

 

Security collateral received from counterparty (d)

 

 

 

(104,470

)

 

 

Net exposure

 

 

 

$

224,405

 

 

 

 


(a)         All derivative assets and liabilities with swap dealers and counterparties are collateralized; derivative instruments executed bilaterally are subject to legal right of offset under master netting agreements.

(b)         The Other category comprised of swaps intermediated for member, and notional amounts represent purchases by us from dealers and an offsetting purchase from us by the member.

(c)          Cash collateral and related accrued interest posted by counterparties to the FHLBNY were $132.7 million and $354.7 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and were included in Netting adjustments in Derivative assets reported in the Statements of Condition.  Cash collateral posted by the FHLBNY to derivative counterparties were $34.4 million and $256.0 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and were included in Netting adjustments in Derivative liabilities reported in the Statements of Condition.  Until December 31, 2016, variation margin on cleared derivatives were accounted as cash collateral and included in the netting adjustments.  Beginning January 1, 2017, variation margin exchanged with the CME, a DCO, is considered as a settlement of the fair value of the open derivative contract.

(d)         Security collateral are not permitted to be offset, but would be eligible for offsetting to the extent an event of default occurred.  Amounts represent U.S. Treasury securities pledged as collateral at September 30, 2017.  Counterparties had also pledged U.S. Treasury securities $104.9 million at September 30, 2017 and $104.5 million at December 31, 2016 to mitigate our fair value exposures.  At September 30, 2017, the FHLBNY had pledged $239.9 million to fulfill the FHLBNY’s Initial margin obligations to a DCO.

 

Earnings Impact of Derivatives and Hedging Activities

 

The FHLBNY carries all derivative instruments on the Statements of Condition at fair value as Derivative Assets and Derivative Liabilities.  If derivatives meet the hedging criteria under hedge accounting rules, including effectiveness measures, changes in fair value of the associated hedged financial instrument attributable to the risk being hedged (benchmark interest-rate risk, which is LIBOR for the FHLBNY) may also be recorded so that some or all of the unrealized fair value gains or losses recognized on the derivatives are offset by corresponding unrealized gains or losses on the associated hedged financial assets and liabilities.  The net differential between fair value changes of the derivatives and the hedged items represents hedge ineffectiveness.  The net ineffectiveness from hedges that qualify under hedge accounting rules is recorded as a Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities in Other income (loss) in the Statements of Income.  If derivatives do not qualify for the hedging criteria under hedge accounting rules, but are executed as economic hedges of financial assets or liabilities under a FHLBNY-approved hedge strategy, only the fair value changes of the derivatives are recorded as a Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities in Other income (loss) in the Statements of Income.

 

35



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

The FHLBNY has elected to measure certain debt under the accounting designation for the fair value option (“FVO”), and has executed interest rate swaps as economic hedges of the debt.  While changes in fair values of the interest rate swap and the debt elected under the FVO are both recorded in earnings within Other income (loss), they are recorded as separate line items: Changes in the fair value of the swaps are recorded as a Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities; changes in the fair value of debt and advances elected under the FVO are recorded as an Unrealized (losses) or gains from Instruments held at fair value.

 

Components of net gains/(losses) on Derivatives and hedging activities as presented in the Statements of Income are summarized below (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Gains (Losses)
on Derivative

 

Gains (Losses)
on Hedged
Item

 

Earnings
Impact

 

Effect of Derivatives
on Net Interest
Income

 

Gains (Losses)
on Derivative

 

Gains (Losses)
on Hedged
Item

 

Earnings
Impact

 

Effect of Derivatives
on Net Interest
Income

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances

 

$

44,549

 

$

(44,054

)

$

495

 

$

(29,188

)

$

279,555

 

$

(279,684

)

$

(129

)

$

(86,488

)

Consolidated obligation bonds

 

1,026

 

(1,255

)

(229

)

121

 

(72,679

)

74,858

 

2,179

 

22,136

 

Net gains (losses) related to fair value hedges

 

45,575

 

(45,309

)

266

 

$

(29,067

)

206,876

 

(204,826

)

2,050

 

$

(64,352

)

Cash flow hedges

 

141

 

 

 

141

 

$

(7,618

)

(2

)

 

 

(2

)

$

(8,673

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps (a)

 

(3,433

)

 

 

(3,433

)

 

 

(2,626

)

 

 

(2,626

)

 

 

Caps or floors

 

(178

)

 

 

(178

)

 

 

(474

)

 

 

(474

)

 

 

Mortgage delivery commitments

 

200

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

90

 

 

 

90

 

 

 

Swaps economically hedging instruments designated under FVO

 

1,020

 

 

 

1,020

 

 

 

(4,625

)

 

 

(4,625

)

 

 

Accrued interest-swaps (a)

 

1,535

 

 

 

1,535

 

 

 

(122

)

 

 

(122

)

 

 

Net losses related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

(856

)

 

 

(856

)

 

 

(7,757

)

 

 

(7,757

)

 

 

Price alignment - cleared swaps settlement to market

 

(792

)

 

 

(792

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities

 

$

44,068

 

$

(45,309

)

$

(1,241

)

 

 

$

199,117

 

$

(204,826

)

$

(5,709

)

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Gains (Losses)
on Derivative

 

Gains (Losses)
on Hedged
Item

 

Earnings
Impact

 

Effect of Derivatives
on Net Interest
Income

 

Gains (Losses)
on Derivative

 

Gains (Losses)
on Hedged
Item

 

Earnings
Impact

 

Effect of Derivatives
on Net Interest
Income

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances

 

$

54,890

 

$

(53,644

)

$

1,246

 

$

(128,149

)

$

(259,746

)

$

259,676

 

$

(70

)

$

(324,790

)

Consolidated obligation bonds

 

11,691

 

(14,302

)

(2,611

)

15,729

 

145,924

 

(142,519

)

3,405

 

78,036

 

Net gains (losses) related to fair value hedges

 

66,581

 

(67,946

)

(1,365

)

$

(112,420

)

(113,822

)

117,157

 

3,335

 

$

(246,754

)

Cash flow hedges

 

332

 

 

 

332

 

$

(23,691

)

(49

)

 

 

(49

)

$

(26,694

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps (a)

 

3,913

 

 

 

3,913

 

 

 

(2,715

)

 

 

(2,715

)

 

 

Caps or floors

 

(3,784

)

 

 

(3,784

)

 

 

(4,209

)

 

 

(4,209

)

 

 

Mortgage delivery commitments

 

639

 

 

 

639

 

 

 

958

 

 

 

958

 

 

 

Swaps economically hedging instruments designated under FVO

 

4,765

 

 

 

4,765

 

 

 

7,204

 

 

 

7,204

 

 

 

Accrued interest-swaps (a)

 

(3,792

)

 

 

(3,792

)

 

 

(7,932

)

 

 

(7,932

)

 

 

Net gains (losses) related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

1,741

 

 

 

1,741

 

 

 

(6,694

)

 

 

(6,694

)

 

 

Price alignment - cleared swaps settlement to market

 

(2,067

)

 

 

(2,067

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities

 

$

66,587

 

$

(67,946

)

$

(1,359

)

 

 

$

(120,565

)

$

117,157

 

$

(3,408

)

 

 

 


(a)              Derivative gains and losses from interest rate swaps that did not qualify as hedges under ASC 815 accounting rules were designated as economic hedges.  Gains and losses include interest expenses and income associated with the interest rate swaps.

 

36



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

Cash Flow Hedges

 

The effect of interest rate swaps in cash flow hedging relationships was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

AOCI

 

AOCI

 

 

 

Gains/(Losses)

 

Gains/(Losses)

 

 

 

Recognized in
AOCI
 (c)

 

Location:
Reclassified to
Earnings 
(c)

 

Amount
Reclassified to
Earnings 
(c)

 

Ineffectiveness
Recognized in
Earnings

 

Recognized in
AOCI
 (c)

 

Location:
Reclassified to
Earnings 
(c)

 

Amount
Reclassified to
Earnings 
(c)

 

Ineffectiveness
Recognized in
Earnings

 

Consolidated obligation bonds (a)

 

$

184

 

Interest Expense

 

$

(301

)

$

141

 

$

35

 

Interest Expense

 

$

(490

)

$

(2

)

Consolidated obligation discount notes (b)

 

5,197

 

Interest Expense

 

 

 

19,521

 

Interest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,381

 

 

 

$

(301

)

$

141

 

$

19,556

 

 

 

$

(490

)

$

(2

)

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

AOCI

 

AOCI

 

 

 

Gains/(Losses)

 

Gains/(Losses)

 

 

 

Recognized in
AOCI
 (c)

 

Location:
Reclassified to
Earnings 
(c)

 

Amount
Reclassified to
Earnings 
(c)

 

Ineffectiveness
Recognized in
Earnings

 

Recognized in
AOCI
 (c)

 

Location:
Reclassified to
Earnings 
(c)

 

Amount
Reclassified to
Earnings 
(c)

 

Ineffectiveness
Recognized in
Earnings

 

Consolidated obligation bonds (a)

 

$

(237

)

Interest Expense

 

$

(904

)

$

332

 

$

(1,649

)

Interest Expense

 

$

(1,638

)

$

(49

)

Consolidated obligation discount notes (b)

 

1,918

 

Interest Expense

 

 

 

(58,394

)

Interest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,681

 

 

 

$

(904

)

$

332

 

$

(60,043

)

 

 

$

(1,638

)

$

(49

)

 


(a)                  Cash flow hedges of anticipated issuance of consolidated obligation bonds

 

Changes in period recognized in AOCI — Amounts reported typically represent fair value gains and losses recorded in AOCI under this cash flow hedge strategy during the periods in this report on hedging contracts, which may be closed or still outstanding at the balance sheet dates.  Open swap contracts under this hedging strategy were notional amounts of $30.0 million at September 30, 2017 and $95.0 million at December 31, 2016.  There were no open contracts at September 30, 2016.  Amounts recorded were adjusted for any hedge ineffectiveness on the contracts.  In the third quarter of 2017, contracts executed resulted in the recognition in AOCI of net unrecognized gains of $184 thousand (net of ineffectiveness), compared to deminimis amount of net unrecognized gains in the same period in 2016.  On a year-to-date basis at September 30, net amounts recorded in AOCI were unrecognized losses of $237 thousand in the 2017 period, compared to net losses of $1.6 million in the 2016 period.  When a cash flow hedge is closed, the fair value gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in AOCI, and is amortized and reclassified to interest expense with an offset to the cumulative balance in AOCI (See “Amount Reclassified to Earnings”).  The balance in AOCI of the cumulative net unrecognized gains from hedges of anticipatory issuance strategy was $3.0 million at September 30, 2017, compared to a net gain of $2.3 million at December 31, 2016.

 

Amount Reclassified to Earnings — Amounts represent amortization of unrecognized losses from previously closed contracts that were recorded as a yield adjustment to interest expense and an offset to reduce the unamortized balance in AOCI.

 

Ineffectiveness Recognized in Earnings — Ineffectiveness arising from cash flow hedges executed under this strategy was a net gain of $141 thousand in the third quarter of 2017, compared to a net loss of $2 thousand in the same period in 2016.  On a year-to-date basis at September 30, ineffectiveness was a net gain of $332 thousand in 2017, compared to a net loss of $49 thousand in the same period in 2016.  Ineffectiveness is recorded in earnings as a gain or loss from derivative activities in Other income, while the effective portion is recorded in AOCI.  Amounts recorded in AOCI are subsequently reclassified prospectively as a yield adjustment to debt expense over the term of the debt.

 

(b)                  Hedges of discount notes in rolling issuances

 

Changes in period recognized in AOCI — Amounts represented period-over-period change in the fair values of open swap contracts in this cash flow hedging strategy (Rolling issuances of discount notes).  Open swap contracts under this strategy were notional amounts of $2.2 billion at September 30, 2017, $1.6 billion at September 30, 2016 and $1.8 billion at December 31, 2016.  The fair values changes recorded in AOCI were net unrealized gains of $5.2 million and $1.9 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to net unrealized gains of $19.5 million and net unrealized losses of $58.4 million in the same periods in the prior year.  The cash flow hedges mitigated exposure to the variability in future cash flows over a maximum period of 15 years.

 

Cumulative unamortized balance in AOCI — The balance in AOCI of cumulative net unrecognized losses in rolling issuances strategy was $47.4 million at September 30, 2017, $143.6 million at September 30, 2016 and $49.3 million at December 31, 2016.  For more information, see Rollforward table below.

 

(c)                  Ineffectiveness recognized in earnings — The effective portion of the fair values of open contracts is recorded in AOCI.  Ineffectiveness is recorded in Other income as a component of derivatives and hedging gains and losses.

 

37



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

Cash Flow Hedges — Fair Value Changes in AOCI Rollforward Analysis (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Rollover Hedge
Program

 

Anticipatory Hedge
Program

 

Rollover Hedge
Program

 

Anticipatory Hedge
Program

 

Beginning balance

 

$

(49,312

)

$

2,294

 

$

(85,222

)

$

(5,815

)

Changes in fair values

 

1,918

 

 

35,910

 

 

Amount reclassified

 

 

904

 

 

2,127

 

Fair Value - closed contract

 

 

(406

)

 

4,202

 

Fair Value - open contract

 

 

169

 

 

1,780

 

Ending balance

 

$

(47,394

)

$

2,961

 

$

(49,312

)

$

2,294

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notional amount of swaps outstanding

 

$

2,229,000

 

$

30,000

 

$

1,839,000

 

$

95,000

 

 

There were no material amounts that were reclassified into earnings as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges because it became probable that the original forecasted transactions would not occur by the end of the originally specified time period or within a two-month period thereafter.

 

It is expected that over the next 12 months, $0.2 million of the unrecognized loss in AOCI will be recognized as a yield adjustment (expense) to debt interest expense.

 

38


 


Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

Note 17.                                                  Fair Values of Financial Instruments.

 

The fair value amounts recorded on the Statements of Condition or presented in the note disclosures have been determined by the FHLBNY using available market information and best judgment of appropriate valuation methods.

 

Estimated Fair Values — Summary Tables

 

The carrying values, estimated fair values and the levels within the fair value hierarchy were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

 

 

Financial Instruments

 

Carrying Value

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3 (a)

 

Netting
Adjustment and
Cash Collateral

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

216,246

 

$

216,246

 

$

216,246

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

2,050,000

 

2,049,990

 

 

2,049,990

 

 

 

Federal funds sold

 

11,130,000

 

11,129,959

 

 

11,129,959

 

 

 

Trading securities

 

270,817

 

270,817

 

239,891

 

30,926

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

603,981

 

603,981

 

47,368

 

556,613

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity securities

 

17,741,473

 

17,888,674

 

 

16,565,569

 

1,323,105

 

 

Advances

 

113,080,740

 

113,114,083

 

 

113,114,083

 

 

 

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio, net

 

2,881,350

 

2,884,096

 

 

2,884,096

 

 

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

216,246

 

216,246

 

 

216,246

 

 

 

Derivative assets

 

125,549

 

125,549

 

 

508,885

 

 

(383,336

)

Other financial assets

 

599

 

599

 

 

 

599

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

1,441,088

 

1,441,087

 

 

1,441,087

 

 

 

Consolidated obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

100,893,111

 

100,836,723

 

 

100,836,723

 

 

 

Discount notes

 

37,681,237

 

37,680,914

 

 

37,680,914

 

 

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

20,342

 

20,342

 

20,342

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest payable

 

157,775

 

157,775

 

 

157,775

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

 

100,456

 

100,456

 

 

385,503

 

 

(285,047

)

Other financial liabilities

 

78,150

 

78,150

 

78,150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

 

 

Financial Instruments

 

Carrying Value

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3 (a)

 

Netting
Adjustment and
Cash Collateral

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

151,769

 

$

151,769

 

$

151,769

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

7,150,000

 

7,149,882

 

 

7,149,882

 

 

 

Federal funds sold

 

6,683,000

 

6,682,915

 

 

6,682,915

 

 

 

Trading securities

 

131,151

 

131,151

 

 

131,151

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

697,812

 

697,812

 

41,718

 

656,094

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity securities

 

16,022,293

 

16,146,971

 

 

14,831,668

 

1,315,303

 

 

Advances

 

109,256,625

 

109,285,876

 

 

109,285,876

 

 

 

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio, net

 

2,746,559

 

2,730,328

 

 

2,730,328

 

 

 

Loans to other FHLBanks

 

255,000

 

254,998

 

 

254,998

 

 

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

163,379

 

163,379

 

 

163,379

 

 

 

Derivative assets

 

328,875

 

328,875

 

 

726,484

 

 

(397,609

)

Other financial assets

 

1,653

 

1,653

 

 

 

1,653

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

1,240,749

 

1,240,719

 

 

1,240,719

 

 

 

Consolidated obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

84,784,664

 

84,702,084

 

 

84,702,084

 

 

 

Discount notes

 

49,357,894

 

49,355,575

 

 

49,355,575

 

 

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

31,435

 

31,435

 

31,435

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest payable

 

130,178

 

130,178

 

 

130,178

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

 

144,985

 

144,985

 

 

443,903

 

 

(298,918

)

Other financial liabilities

 

67,670

 

67,670

 

67,670

 

 

 

 

 


(a)         Level 3 Instruments – The fair values of non-Agency private-label MBS and housing finance agency bonds were estimated by management based on pricing services.  Valuations may have required pricing services to use significant inputs that were subjective because of the current lack of significant market activity so that the inputs may not be market based and observable.

 

39



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

The FHLBNY records available-for-sale securities, derivative assets, derivative liabilities, and consolidated obligations and advances elected under the FVO at fair value on a recurring basis.  On a non-recurring basis, when held-to-maturity securities are determined to be OTTI, the securities are written down to their fair values, when mortgage loans held-for-portfolio that are written down or are foreclosed as Other real estate owned (“REO” or “OREO”), they are recorded at the fair values of the real estate collateral supporting the mortgage loans.

 

The accounting standards under Fair Value Measurement defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and requires disclosures about fair value measurements.  Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  Among other things, the standard requires the FHLBNY to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

 

The standard specifies a hierarchy of inputs based on whether the inputs are observable or unobservable.  Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the FHLBNY’s market assumptions.

 

These two types of inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy, and an entity must disclose the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the measurements are classified for all assets and liabilities measured on a recurring or non-recurring basis:

 

·                                          Level 1 Inputs — Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the reporting entity can access on the measurement date.

·                                          Level 2 Inputs — Inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 that are observable inputs for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.  If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, a Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.  Level 2 inputs include the following: (1) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; (2) quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; (3) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals, and volatilities).

·                                          Level 3 Inputs — Inputs that are unobservable and significant to the valuation of the asset or liability.

 

The inputs are evaluated on an overall level for the fair value measurement to be determined.  This overall level is an indication of market observability of the fair value measurement for the asset or liability.  Changes in the observability of the valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of certain assets or liabilities.  These reclassifications are reported as transfers in/out as of the beginning of the quarter in which the changes occur.  There were no such transfers in any periods in this report.

 

The availability of observable inputs can vary from product to product and is affected by a wide variety of factors including, for example, the characteristics peculiar to the transaction.  To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment.  Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the FHLBNY in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized as Level 3.  In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy.  In such cases, for disclosure purposes the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

 

Summary of Valuation Techniques and Primary Inputs

 

The fair value of a financial instrument that is an asset is defined as the price the FHLBNY would receive to sell the asset in an orderly transaction with market participants.  A financial liability’s fair value is defined as the amount that would be paid to transfer the liability to a new obligor, not the amount that would be paid to settle the liability with the creditor.  Where available, fair values are based on observable market prices or parameters, or derived from such prices or parameters.  Where observable prices are not available, valuation models and inputs are utilized.  These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the instruments or markets and the instruments’ complexity.

 

Because an active secondary market does not exist for a portion of the FHLBNY’s financial instruments, in certain cases, fair values are not subject to precise quantification or verification and may change as economic and market factors and evaluation of those factors change.  The fair values of financial assets and liabilities reported in the tables above are discussed below:

 

Cash and Due from Banks — The estimated fair values approximate the recorded book balances, and are considered to be within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell — The FHLBNY determines estimated fair values of short-term investments by calculating the present value of expected future cash flows of the investments, a methodology also referred to as the Income approach under the Fair Value Measurement standards.  The discount rates used in these calculations are the current coupons of investments with similar terms.  Inputs into the cash flow models are the yields on the instruments, which are market based and observable and are considered to be within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Investment Securities — The fair value of investment securities is estimated by the FHLBNY using pricing primarily from pricing services.  The pricing vendors typically use market multiples derived from a set of comparables, including matrix pricing, and other techniques.

 

40



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

Mortgage-backed securities — The FHLBNY’s valuation technique incorporates prices from up to three designated third-party pricing services at September 30, 2017.  Until March 31, 2017, the FHLBNY employed four pricing vendors; one pricing vendor merged into an existing vendor during the second quarter of 2017.  The FHLBNY’s base investment pricing methodology establishes a median price for each security using a formula that is based on the number of prices received.  If three prices are received, the middle price is used; if two prices are received, the average of the two prices is used; and if one price is received, it is used, typically subject to further validation.  Vendor prices that are outside of a defined tolerance threshold of the median price are identified as outliers and subject to additional review, including, but not limited to, comparison to prices provided by an additional third-party valuation service, prices for similar securities, and/or non-binding dealer estimates, or use of internal model prices, which are deemed to be reflective of all relevant facts and circumstances that a market participant would consider.  Such analysis is also applied in those limited instances where no third-party vendor price or only one third-party vendor price is available in order to arrive at an estimated fair value.

 

In its analysis, the FHLBNY employs the concept of cluster pricing and cluster tolerances.  Once the median prices are computed from the three pricing vendors, the second step is to determine which of the sourced prices fall within the required tolerance level interval to the median price, which forms the “cluster” of prices to be averaged.  This average will determine a “default” price for the security.  The cluster tolerance guidelines shall be reviewed annually and may be revised as necessary.  To be included among the cluster at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, each price must fall within 7 points of the median price for residential PLMBS and within 2 points at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 of the median price for GSE-issued MBS.  The final step is to determine the final price of the security based on the cluster average and an evaluation of any outlier prices.  If the analysis confirms that an outlier is not representative of fair value and that the average of the vendor prices within the tolerance threshold of the median price is the best estimate, then the average of the vendor prices within the tolerance threshold of the median price is used as the final price.  If, on the other hand, an outlier (or some other price identified in the analysis) is determined to be a better estimate of fair value, then the outlier (or the other price as appropriate) is used as the final price.  In all cases, the final price is used to determine the fair value of the security.

 

The FHLBNY has also established that the pricing vendors use methods that generally employ, but are not limited to benchmark yields, recent trades, dealer estimates, valuation models, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings, and/or matrix pricing.  To validate vendor prices of PLMBS, the FHLBNY has also adopted a formal process to examine yields as an additional validation method.  The FHLBNY calculates an implied yield for each of its PLMBS using estimated fair values derived from cash flows on a bond-by-bond basis.  This yield is then compared to the implied yield for comparable securities according to price information from third-party MBS “market surveillance reports”.  Significant variances or inconsistencies are evaluated in conjunction with all of the other available pricing information.  The objective is to determine whether an adjustment to the fair value estimate is appropriate.

 

Based on the FHLBNY’s review processes, management has concluded that inputs into the pricing models employed by pricing services for the FHLBNY’s investments in GSE securities are market based and observable and are considered to be within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.  The valuation of the private-label securities, all designated as held-to-maturity, may require pricing services to use significant inputs that are subjective and are considered to be within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.  This determination was made based on management’s view that the private-label instruments may not have an active market because of the specific vintage of the securities as well as inherent conditions surrounding the trading of private-label MBS, so that the inputs may not be market based and observable.  At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, no held-to-maturity private-label MBS was deemed OTTI that would have also required the OTTI security to be written down to its fair value.

 

Housing finance agency bonds — The fair value of housing finance agency bonds is estimated by management using information primarily from pricing services.  Because of the current lack of significant market activity, their fair values were categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as inputs into vendor pricing models may not be market based and observable.

 

Grantor trusts — The FHLBNY has grantor trusts, which invest in money market, equity and fixed income and bond funds.  Investments in the trusts are classified as AFS.  Daily net asset values (“NAVs”) are readily available and investments are redeemable at short notice.  NAVs are the fair values of the funds in the grantor trusts.  Because of the highly liquid nature of the investments at their NAVs, they are categorized as Level 1 financial instruments under the valuation hierarchy.

 

Advances — The fair values of advances are computed using standard option valuation models.  The most significant inputs to the valuation model are (1) consolidated obligation debt curve (“CO Curve”), published by the Office of Finance and available to the public, and (2) LIBOR swap curves and volatilities.  Both these inputs are considered to be market based and observable as they can be directly corroborated by market participants.

 

The FHLBNY determines the fair values of its advances by calculating the present value of expected future cash flows from the advances, a methodology also referred to as the Income approach under the Fair Value Measurement standards.  The discount rates used in these calculations are equivalent to the replacement advance rates for advances with similar terms.  In accordance with the Finance Agency’s “Advances” regulations, an advance with a maturity or repricing period greater than six months requires a prepayment fee sufficient to make a FHLBank financially indifferent to the borrower’s decision to prepay the advance.  Therefore, the fair value of an advance does not assume prepayment risk.

 

41



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

The inputs used to determine fair value of advances are as follows:

 

·                              CO Curve.  The FHLBNY uses the CO Curve, which represents its cost of funds, as an input to estimate the fair value of advances, and to determine current advance rates.  This input is considered market observable and therefore a Level 2 input.

·                              Volatility assumption.  To estimate the fair value of advances with optionality, the FHLBNY uses market-based expectations of future interest rate volatility implied from current market prices for similar options. This input is considered a Level 2 input as it is market based and market observable.

·                              Spread adjustment.  Adjustments represent the FHLBNY’s mark-up based on its pricing strategy.  The input is considered as unobservable, and is classified as a Level 3 input.  The spread adjustment is not a significant input to the overall fair value of an advance.

 

The FHLBNY creates an internal curve, which is interpolated from its advance rates.  Advance rates are calculated by applying a spread to an underlying “base curve” derived from the FHLBNY’s cost of funds, which is based on the CO Curve, inputs to which have been determined to be market observable and classified as Level 2.  The spreads applied to the base advance pricing curve typically represent the FHLBNY’s mark-ups over the FHLBNY’s cost of funds, and are not market observable inputs, but are based on the FHLBNY’s advance pricing strategy.  Such inputs have been classified as a Level 3 input, and were considered as not significant.

 

To determine the appropriate classification of the overall measurement in the fair value hierarchy of an advance, an analysis of the inputs to the entire fair value measurement was performed at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.  If the unobservable spread to the FHLBNY’s cost of funds was not significant to the overall fair value, then the measurement was classified as Level 2.  Conversely, if the unobservable spread was significant to the overall fair value, then the measurement would be classified as Level 3.  The impact of the unobservable input was calculated as the difference in the value determined by discounting an advance’s cash flows using the FHLBNY’s advance curve and the value determined by discounting an advance’s cash flows using the FHLBNY’s cost of funds curve.  Given the relatively small mark-ups over the FHLBNY’s cost of funds, the results of the FHLBNY’s quantitative analysis confirmed the FHLBNY’s expectations that the measurement of the FHLBNY’s advances was Level 2.  The unobservable mark-up spreads were not significant to the overall fair value of the instrument.  A quantitative threshold for the significance factor has been established at 10%, with additional qualitative factors to be considered if the ratio exceeded the threshold.

 

The FHLBNY has elected the FVO designation for certain advances and recorded their fair values in the Statements of Condition for such advances.  The CO Curve was the primary input, which is market based and observable.  Inputs to apply spreads, which are FHLBNY specific, were not material.  Fair values were classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

Accrued Interest Receivable and Other Assets — The estimated fair values approximate the recorded book value because of the relatively short period of time between their origination and expected realization.

 

Mortgage Loans (MPF Loans)

 

A.  Principal and/or Most Advantageous Market and Market Participants MPF Loans

 

The FHLBNY may sell mortgage loans to another FHLBank or in the secondary mortgage market.  Because transactions between FHLBanks occur infrequently, the FHLBNY has identified the secondary mortgage market as the principal market for mortgage loans under the MPF programs.  Also, based on the nature of the supporting collateral to the MPF loans held by FHLBNY, the presentation of a single class for all products within the MPF product types is considered appropriate.  As described below, the FHLBNY believes that the market participants within the secondary mortgage market for the MPF portfolio would differ primarily whether qualifying or non-qualifying loans are being sold.

 

Qualifying Loans (unimpaired mortgage loans) — The FHLBNY believes that a market participant is an entity that would buy qualifying mortgage loans for the purpose of securitization and subsequent resale as a security.  Other government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”), specifically Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), conduct the majority of such activity in the United States, but there are other commercial banks and financial institutions that periodically conduct business in this market.  Therefore, the FHLBNY has identified market participants for qualifying loans to include (1) all GSEs, and (2) other commercial banks and financial institutions that are independent of the FHLBank System.

 

Non-qualifying Loans (impaired mortgage loans) — For the FHLBNY, non-qualifying loans are primarily impaired loans.  The FHLBNY believes that it is unlikely the GSE market participants would willingly buy loans that did not meet their normal criteria or underwriting standards.  However, a market exists with commercial banks and financial institutions other than GSEs where such market participants buy non-qualifying loans in order to securitize them as they become current, resell them in the secondary market, or hold them in their portfolios.  Therefore, the FHLBNY has identified the market participants for non-qualifying loans to include other commercial banks and financial institutions that are independent of the FHLBank System.

 

B.  Fair Value at Initial Recognition — MPF Loans

 

The FHLBNY believes that the transaction price (entry price) may differ from the fair value (exit price) at initial recognition because it is determined using a different method than subsequent fair value measurements.  However, because mortgage loans are not measured at fair value in the balance sheet, day one gains and losses would not be applicable.  Additionally, all mortgage loans were performing at the time of origination by the PFI and acquisition by the FHLBNY.

 

42



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

The FHLBNY receives an entry price from the FHLBank of Chicago, the MPF Provider, at the time of acquisition. This entry price is based on the TBA rates, as well as exit prices received from market participants, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.  The price is adjusted for specific MPF program characteristics and may be further adjusted by the FHLBNY to accommodate changing market conditions.  Because of the adjustments, in many cases the entry price would not equal the exit price at the time of acquisition.

 

C. Valuation Technique, Inputs and Hierarchy

 

The FHLBNY calculates the fair value of the entire mortgage loan portfolio using a valuation technique referred to as the “market approach”.  Loans are aggregated into synthetic pass-through securities based on product type, loan origination year, gross coupon and loan term.

 

The fair values are based on TBA rates (or agency commitment rates), as discussed above, adjusted primarily for seasonality.  TBA and agency commitment rates are market observable and therefore classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.  However, many of the credit and default risk related inputs involved with the valuation techniques described above may be considered unobservable due to a variety of reasons (e.g., lack of market activity for a particular loan, inherent judgment involved in property estimates).  If unobservable inputs are considered significant, the loans would be classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.  At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, fair values were classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

The fair values of impaired MPF are generally based on collateral values less estimated selling costs.  Collateral values are generally based on broker price opinions, and any significant adjustments to apply a haircut value on the underlying collateral value would be considered to be an unobservable Level 3 input.  The FHLBNY’s mortgage loan historical loss experience has been insignificant, and expected credit losses are insignificant.  Level 3 inputs, if any, are generally insignificant to the total measurement, and therefore the measurement of most loans may be classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.  At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, fair values of credit impaired loans were classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy as significant inputs to value collateral were also considered to be observable.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, certain loans that were delinquent for 180 days or more had been charged-off, and the partially charged off loans were recorded at their fair values of $2.0 million on a non-recurring basis as a Level 2 financial instruments as significant inputs to value collateral were considered to be observable.

 

Consolidated Obligations — The FHLBNY estimates the fair values of consolidated obligations based on the present values of expected future cash flows due on the debt obligations.  Calculations are performed by using the FHLBNY’s industry standard option adjusted valuation models.  Inputs are based on the cost of comparable term debt.  The FHLBNY’s internal valuation models use standard valuation techniques and estimate fair values based on the following inputs:

 

·                              CO Curve and LIBOR Swap Curve.  The Office of Finance constructs an internal curve, referred to as the CO Curve, using the U.S. Treasury Curve as a base curve that is then adjusted by adding indicative spreads obtained from market observable sources.  These market indications are generally derived from pricing indications from dealers, historical pricing relationships, recent GSE trades and secondary market activity.  The FHLBNY considers the inputs as Level 2 inputs as they are market observable.

·                              Volatility assumption.  To estimate the fair values of consolidated obligations with optionality, the FHLBNY uses market-based expectations of future interest rate volatility implied from current market prices for similar options.  These inputs are also considered Level 2 as they are market based and observable.

 

The FHLBNY has elected the FVO designation for certain consolidated obligation debt and recorded their fair values in the Statements of Condition.  The CO Curve and volatility assumptions (for debt with call options) were primary inputs, which are market based and observable.  Fair values were classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

Derivative Assets and Liabilities The FHLBNY’s derivatives (cleared derivatives and bilaterally executed derivatives) are executed in the over-the-counter market and are valued using internal valuation techniques as no quoted market prices exist for such instruments.  Discounted cash flow analysis is the primary methodology employed by the FHLBNY’s valuation models to measure the fair values of interest rate swaps.  The valuation technique is considered as an “Income approach”.  Interest rate caps and floors are valued under the “Market approach”.  Interest rate swaps and interest rate caps and floors, collectively “derivatives”, were valued in industry-standard option adjusted valuation models, which generated fair values.  The valuation models employed multiple market inputs including interest rates, prices and indices to create continuous yield or pricing curves and volatility factors.  These multiple market inputs were corroborated by management to independent market data, and to relevant benchmark indices.  In addition, derivative valuations were compared by management to counterparty valuations received as part of the collateral exchange process.  These derivative positions were classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

The FHLBNY’s valuation model utilizes a modified Black-Karasinski methodology.  Significant market based and observable inputs into the valuation model include volatilities and interest rates.  The Bank’s valuation model employs industry standard market-observable inputs (inputs that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources).  Inputs by class of derivative were as follows:

 

Interest-rate related:

 

·                              LIBOR Swap Curve.

·                              Volatility assumption.  Market-based expectations of future interest rate volatility implied from current market prices for similar options.

·                              Prepayment assumption (if applicable).

·                              Federal funds curve (OIS curve).

 

Mortgage delivery commitments (considered a derivative):

 

·                              TBA security prices are adjusted for differences in coupon, average loan rate and seasoning.

 

OIS — The FHLBNY incorporates the overnight indexed swap (“OIS”) curves as fair value measurement inputs for the valuation of its derivatives, as the OIS curves reflect the interest rates paid on cash collateral provided against the fair value of these derivatives.  The FHLBNY believes using relevant OIS curves as inputs to determine fair value measurements provides a more representative reflection of the fair values of these collateralized interest-rate related derivatives.  The OIS curve (federal funds rate curve) is an input to the valuation model.  The input for the federal funds curve is obtained from industry standard pricing vendors and the input is available and observable over its entire term structure.

 

Management considers the federal funds curve to be a Level 2 input.  The FHLBNY’s valuation model utilizes industry standard OIS methodology.  The model generates forecasted cash flows using the OIS calibrated 3-month LIBOR curve.  The model then discounts the cash flows by the OIS curve to generate fair values.

 

Credit risk and credit valuation adjustments — The FHLBNY is subject to credit risk in derivatives transactions due to the potential non-performance of its derivatives counterparties or a DCO.

 

To mitigate this risk, the FHLBNY has entered into master netting agreements and credit support agreements with its derivative counterparties for its bilaterally executed derivative contracts that provide for the delivery of collateral at specified levels at least weekly.  The computed fair values of the derivatives took into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow the FHLBNY to settle positive and negative positions and offset cash collateral with the same counterparty on a net basis.

 

For derivative transactions executed as a cleared derivative, the transactions are fully collateralized in cash and for the most part exchanged and settled daily with the DCO.  The FHLBNY has also established the enforceability of offsetting rights incorporated in the agreements for the cleared derivative transactions.

 

As a result of these practices and agreements and the FHLBNY’s assessment of any change in its own credit spread, the FHLBNY has concluded that the impact of the credit differential between the FHLBNY and its derivative counterparties and DCO was sufficiently mitigated to an immaterial level that no credit adjustments were deemed necessary to the recorded fair value of Derivative assets and Derivative liabilities in the Statements of Condition at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

Deposits — The FHLBNY determines estimated fair values of deposits by calculating the present value of expected future cash flows from the deposits.  The discount rates used in these calculations are the current cost of deposits with similar terms.

 

Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock — The fair value of capital stock subject to mandatory redemption is generally equal to its par value as indicated by contemporaneous member purchases and sales at par value.  Fair value also includes an estimated dividend earned at the time of reclassification from equity to liabilities, until such amount is paid, and any subsequently declared dividend.  FHLBank stock can only be acquired and redeemed at par value.  FHLBank stock is not traded and no market mechanism exists for the exchange of stock outside the FHLBank System’s cooperative structure.

 

Accrued Interest Payable and Other Liabilities — The estimated fair values approximate the recorded book value because of the relatively short period of time between their origination and expected realization.

 

Control processes — The FHLBNY employs control processes to validate the fair value of its financial instruments, including those derived from valuation models.  These control processes are designed to ensure that the values used for financial reporting are based on observable inputs wherever possible.  In the event that observable inputs are not available, the control processes are designed to ensure that the valuation approach utilized is appropriate and consistently applied and that the assumptions are reasonable.  These control processes include reviews of the pricing model’s theoretical soundness and appropriateness by specialists with relevant expertise who are independent from the trading desks or personnel who were involved in the design and selection of model inputs.  Additionally, groups that are independent from the trading desk, or personnel involved in the design and selection of model inputs participate in the review and validation of the fair values generated from the valuation model.  The FHLBNY maintains an ongoing review of its valuation models and has a formal model validation policy in addition to procedures for the approval and control of data inputs.  The FHLBNY has concluded that valuation models are performing to industry standards and its valuation capabilities remain robust and dependable.

 

44



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

Fair Value Measurement

 

The tables below present the fair value of those assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, by level within the fair value hierarchy.  The FHLBNY also measures certain held-to-maturity securities at fair value on a non-recurring basis when a credit loss is recognized and the carrying value of the asset is adjusted to fair value.  Certain mortgage loans that were partially charged-off were recorded at their collateral values on a non-recurring basis.  Other real estate owned (“ORE”) is measured at fair value when the asset’s fair value less costs to sell is lower than its carrying amount.

 

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Netting
Adjustment and
Cash Collateral

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GSE securities

 

$

30,926

 

$

 

$

30,926

 

$

 

$

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

239,891

 

239,891

 

 

 

 

GSE/U.S. agency issued MBS

 

556,613

 

 

556,613

 

 

 

Equity and bond funds

 

47,368

 

47,368

 

 

 

 

Advances (to the extent FVO is elected)

 

2,707,057

 

 

2,707,057

 

 

 

Derivative assets (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-rate derivatives

 

125,534

 

 

508,870

 

 

(383,336

)

Mortgage delivery commitments

 

15

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total recurring fair value measurement - assets

 

$

3,707,404

 

$

287,259

 

$

3,803,481

 

$

 

$

(383,336

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount notes (to the extent FVO is elected)

 

$

(268,762

)

$

 

$

(268,762

)

$

 

$

 

Bonds (to the extent FVO is elected) (b)

 

(29,880

)

 

(29,880

)

 

 

Derivative liabilities (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-rate derivatives

 

(100,415

)

 

(385,462

)

 

285,047

 

Mortgage delivery commitments

 

(41

)

 

(41

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total recurring fair value measurement - liabilities

 

$

(399,098

)

$

 

$

(684,145

)

$

 

$

285,047

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Netting
Adjustment and
Cash Collateral

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GSE securities

 

$

30,969

 

$

 

$

30,969

 

$

 

$

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

100,182

 

 

100,182

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GSE/U.S. agency issued MBS

 

656,094

 

 

656,094

 

 

 

Equity and bond funds

 

41,718

 

41,718

 

 

 

 

Advances (to the extent FVO is elected)

 

9,873,157

 

 

9,873,157

 

 

 

Derivative assets (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-rate derivatives

 

328,815

 

 

726,424

 

 

(397,609

)

Mortgage delivery commitments

 

60

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total recurring fair value measurement - assets

 

$

11,030,995

 

$

41,718

 

$

11,386,886

 

$

 

$

(397,609

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount notes (to the extent FVO is elected)

 

$

(12,228,412

)

$

 

$

(12,228,412

)

$

 

$

 

Bonds (to the extent FVO is elected) (b)

 

(2,052,513

)

 

(2,052,513

)

 

 

Derivative liabilities (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-rate derivatives

 

(144,885

)

 

(443,803

)

 

298,918

 

Mortgage delivery commitments

 

(100

)

 

(100

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total recurring fair value measurement - liabilities

 

$

(14,425,910

)

$

 

$

(14,724,828

)

$

 

$

298,918

 

 


(a)         Based on analysis of the nature of the risk, the presentation of derivatives as a single class is appropriate.

(b)         Based on analysis of the nature of risks of consolidated obligation bonds measured at fair value, the FHLBNY has determined that presenting the bonds as a single class is appropriate.

 

45



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio

 

$

2,041

 

$

 

$

2,041

 

$

 

Real estate owned

 

759

 

 

 

759

 

Total non-recurring assets at fair value

 

$

2,800

 

$

 

$

2,041

 

$

759

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio

 

$

3,496

 

$

 

$

3,496

 

$

 

Real estate owned

 

1,089

 

 

 

1,089

 

Total non-recurring assets at fair value

 

$

4,585

 

$

 

$

3,496

 

$

1,089

 

 

Fair values of Held-to-Maturity Securities on a Nonrecurring Basis — No held-to-maturity PLMBS was determined to be OTTI at September 30, 2017.  In accordance with the guidance on recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairment, held-to-maturity mortgage-backed securities that are determined to be credit impaired are required to be recorded at their fair values in the Statements of Condition.  For more information, see Note 7.  Held-to-Maturity Securities.

 

Mortgage loans and “Real estate owned” — Fair values recorded on a non-recurring basis during the period ended on the reporting dates.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, certain loans that were delinquent for 180 days or more were partially charged-off and the loans were recorded at their collateral values of $2.0 million on a non-recurring basis.  Real estate owned (“Foreclosed”) properties, with fair values of $0.8 million were recorded on a non-recurring basis during the same period.

 

Fair Value Option Disclosures

 

The fair value option (“FVO”) provides an irrevocable option to elect fair value as an alternative measurement for selected financial assets, financial liabilities, unrecognized firm commitments, and written loan commitments not previously carried at fair value.  It requires entities to display the fair value of those assets and liabilities for which the entity has chosen to use fair value on the face of the Statements of Condition.  Fair value is used for both the initial and subsequent measurement of the designated assets, liabilities and commitments, with the changes in fair value recognized in net income.  Interest income and interest expense on advances and consolidated obligations at fair value are recognized solely on the contractual amount of interest due or unpaid.  Any transaction fees or costs are immediately recognized into non-interest income or non-interest expense.

 

The FHLBNY has elected the FVO for certain advances and certain consolidated obligations that either do not qualify for hedge accounting or may be at risk for not meeting hedge effectiveness requirements, primarily in an effort to mitigate the potential income statement volatility that can arise from economic hedging relationships in which the carrying value of the hedged item is not adjusted for changes in fair value.  Advances have also been elected under the FVO when analysis indicated that changes in the fair values of the advance would be an offset to fair value volatility of debt elected under the FVO.  The FVO election is made at inception of the contracts for advances and debt obligations.

 

For instruments for which the fair value option has been elected, the related contractual interest income, contractual interest expense and the discount amortization on fair value option discount notes are recorded as part of net interest income in the Statements of Income.  The remaining changes in fair value for instruments for which the fair value option has been elected are recorded as net gains (losses) on financial instruments held under fair value option in the Statements of Income.  The change in fair value does not include changes in instrument-specific credit risk.  The FHLBNY has determined that no adjustments to the fair values of its instruments recorded under the fair value option for instrument-specific credit risk were necessary at September 30, 2017, December 31, 2016, and September 30, 2016.

 

Advances elected under the FVO were short-term in nature, with tenors that were generally less than 24 months.  As with all advances, the loans were fully collateralized through their terms to maturity.  Consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes elected under the FVO are high credit quality, highly-rated instruments, and changes in fair values were generally related to changes in interest rates and investor preference, including investor asset allocation strategies.  The FHLBNY believes the credit-quality of Consolidated obligation debt has remained stable, and changes in fair value attributable to instrument-specific credit risk, if any, were not material given that the debt elected under the FVO had been issued within the past 24 months, and no adverse changes have been observed in their credit characteristics.

 

46



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

The following tables summarize the activity related to financial instruments for which the FHLBNY elected the fair value option (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Advances

 

Bonds

 

Discount Notes

 

Balance, beginning of the period

 

$

2,741,800

 

$

7,852,951

 

$

(399,794

)

$

(3,577,048

)

$

(3,679,025

)

$

(10,665,920

)

New transactions elected for fair value option

 

 

5,920,079

 

 

(120,350

)

(268,375

)

(10,209,650

)

Maturities and terminations

 

(35,079

)

(3,317,204

)

369,000

 

1,899,820

 

3,670,424

 

4,653,133

 

Net (losses) gains on financial instruments held under fair value option

 

(174

)

8,536

 

(148

)

321

 

(1,154

)

(1,584

)

Change in accrued interest/unaccreted balance

 

510

 

2,780

 

1,062

 

1,720

 

9,368

 

(7,949

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, end of the period

 

$

2,707,057

 

$

10,467,142

 

$

(29,880

)

$

(1,795,537

)

$

(268,762

)

$

(16,231,970

)

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Advances

 

Bonds

 

Discount Notes

 

Balance, beginning of the period

 

$

9,873,157

 

$

9,532,553

 

$

(2,052,513

)

$

(13,320,909

)

$

(12,228,412

)

$

(12,471,868

)

New transactions elected for fair value option

 

5,000,000

 

7,304,504

 

 

(1,545,300

)

(3,938,799

)

(20,509,580

)

Maturities and terminations

 

(12,159,568

)

(6,390,444

)

2,019,550

 

13,076,295

 

15,875,322

 

16,764,416

 

Net (losses) gains on financial instruments held under fair value option

 

(3,726

)

16,850

 

51

 

(11,581

)

337

 

(9,990

)

Change in accrued interest/unaccreted balance

 

(2,806

)

3,679

 

3,032

 

5,958

 

22,790

 

(4,948

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, end of the period

 

$

2,707,057

 

$

10,467,142

 

$

(29,880

)

$

(1,795,537

)

$

(268,762

)

$

(16,231,970

)

 

The following tables present the change in fair value included in the Statements of Income for financial instruments for which the fair value option has been elected (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Interest Income

 

Net losses Due
to Changes in
Fair Value

 

Total Change in Fair
Value Included in
Current Period
Earnings

 

Interest Income

 

Net gains Due to
Changes in Fair
Value

 

Total Change in Fair
Value Included in
Current Period
Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances

 

$

10,232

 

$

(174

)

$

10,058

 

$

18,441

 

$

8,536

 

$

26,977

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Interest Income

 

Net losses Due
to Changes in
Fair Value

 

Total Change in Fair
Value Included in
Current Period
Earnings

 

Interest Income

 

Net gains Due to
Changes in Fair
Value

 

Total Change in Fair
Value Included in
Current Period
Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances

 

$

44,442

 

$

(3,726

)

$

40,716

 

$

54,237

 

$

16,850

 

$

71,087

 

 

47



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Interest Expense

 

Net Losses Due
to Changes in
Fair Value

 

Total Change in Fair
Value Included in
Current Period
Earnings

 

Interest Expense

 

Net Gains
(Losses) Due to
Changes in Fair
Value

 

Total Change in Fair
Value Included in
Current Period
Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligation bonds

 

$

(412

)

$

(148

)

$

(560

)

$

(3,320

)

$

321

 

$

(2,999

)

Consolidated obligation discount notes

 

(3,206

)

(1,154

)

(4,360

)

(16,591

)

(1,584

)

(18,175

)

 

 

$

(3,618

)

$

(1,302

)

$

(4,920

)

$

(19,911

)

$

(1,263

)

$

(21,174

)

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Interest Expense

 

Net Gains Due
to Changes in
Fair Value

 

Total Change in Fair
Value Included in
Current Period
Earnings

 

Interest Expense

 

Net Losses Due
to Changes in
Fair Value

 

Total Change in Fair
Value Included in
Current Period
Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligation bonds

 

$

(5,069

)

$

51

 

$

(5,018

)

$

(19,698

)

$

(11,581

)

$

(31,279

)

Consolidated obligation discount notes

 

(25,162

)

337

 

(24,825

)

(37,344

)

(9,990

)

(47,334

)

 

 

$

(30,231

)

$

388

 

$

(29,843

)

$

(57,042

)

$

(21,571

)

$

(78,613

)

 

The following tables compare the aggregate fair value and aggregate remaining contractual principal balance outstanding of financial instruments for which the fair value option has been elected (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Aggregate
Unpaid Principal
Balance

 

Aggregate Fair
Value

 

Fair Value
Over/(Under)
Aggregate Unpaid
Principal Balance

 

Aggregate
Unpaid Principal
Balance

 

Aggregate Fair
Value

 

Fair Value
Over/(Under)
Aggregate Unpaid
Principal Balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances (a)

 

$

2,700,000

 

$

2,707,057

 

$

7,057

 

$

9,859,504

 

$

9,873,157

 

$

13,653

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligation bonds (b)

 

$

30,000

 

$

29,880

 

$

(120

)

$

2,049,550

 

$

2,052,513

 

$

2,963

 

Consolidated obligation discount notes (c)

 

268,375

 

268,762

 

387

 

12,204,898

 

12,228,412

 

23,514

 

 

 

$

298,375

 

$

298,642

 

$

267

 

$

14,254,448

 

$

14,280,925

 

$

26,477

 

 


(a)    Advances — The FHLBNY has elected the FVO for certain advances, primarily short- and intermediate term floating-rate advances and intermediate-term fixed-rate advances.  The elections were made primarily as a natural fair value offset to debt elected under the FVO.

(b)    The FHLBNY has elected the FVO for certain short-term callable and non-callable bonds because management was not able to assert with confidence that the debt would qualify for hedge accounting as such short-term debt, specifically with call options, may not remain highly effective hedges through the maturity of the bonds.

(c)     Discount notes were elected under the FVO because management was not able to assert with confidence that the debt would qualify for hedge accounting as the short-term discount note debt may not remain highly effective hedges through maturity.

 

Note 18.                                                  Commitments and Contingencies.

 

The FHLBanks have joint and several liability for all the consolidated obligations issued on their behalf.  Accordingly, should one or more of the FHLBanks be unable to repay their participation in the consolidated obligations, each of the other FHLBanks could be called upon to repay all or part of such obligations, as determined or approved by the Finance Agency.  Neither the FHLBNY nor any other FHLBank has ever had to assume or pay the consolidated obligations of another FHLBank.  The FHLBNY does not believe that it will be called upon to pay the consolidated obligations of another FHLBank in the future.  Under the provisions of accounting standards for guarantees, the FHLBNY would have been required to recognize the fair value of the FHLBNY’s joint and several liability for all the consolidated obligations, as discussed above.  However, the FHLBNY considers the joint and several liabilities as similar to a related party guarantee, which meets the scope exception under the accounting standard for guarantees.  Accordingly, the FHLBNY has not recognized the fair value of a liability for its joint and several obligations related to other FHLBanks’ consolidated obligations, which in aggregate were par amounts of $1.0 trillion as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

Financial letters of credit — Standby letters of credit are executed for a fee on behalf of members to facilitate residential housing, community lending, and members’ asset/liability management or to provide liquidity.  A standby letter of credit is a financing arrangement between the FHLBNY and its member.  Members assume an unconditional obligation to reimburse the FHLBNY for value given by the FHLBNY to the beneficiary under the terms of the standby letter of credit.  The FHLBNY may, in its discretion, permit the member to finance repayment of their obligation by receiving a collateralized advance.

 

48



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

Outstanding standby letters of credit were approximately $15.4 billion at September 30, 2017, with original terms of up to three years, and final expiration in 2020.  The balance was $12.8 billion at December 31, 2016.  Standby letters of credit are fully collateralized.  Unearned fees on standby letters of credit are recorded in Other liabilities, and were $0.8 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

MPF Program — Under the MPF program, the FHLBNY was unconditionally obligated to purchase $27.6 million and $28.4 million of mortgage loans at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.  Commitments were generally for periods not to exceed 45 business days.  Such commitments were recorded as derivatives at their fair values in compliance with the provisions of the accounting standards for derivatives and hedging.

 

Advances to members — No members had conditional agreements at either September 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016 to borrow through advances with the FHLBNY.

 

Derivative contracts

 

·                  When the FHLBNY executes derivatives that are not eligible to be cleared under the CFTC rules, the FHLBNY and the swap counterparties enter into bilateral collateral agreements.

 

·                  When the FHLBNY executes derivatives that are eligible to be cleared, the FHLBNY and the FCMs, acting as agents of Derivative Clearing Organizations or DCOs, would enter into margin agreements.  The fair values of open derivative contracts are settled on a daily basis by the exchange of Variation margin.  In addition, the FHLBNY posts Initial margin to DCOs.

 

In aggregate, the FHLBNY had posted $34.4 million and $256.0 million in cash with derivative counterparties, including the DCOs at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.  In addition, the FHLBNY had pledged $239.9 million in securities to derivative counterparties at September 30, 2017.  Further information is provided in Note 16.  Derivatives and Hedging Activities.

 

Deposits The FHLBNY had pledged $6.0 million of mortgage-backed securities to the FDIC to collateralize deposit placed by the FDIC at September 30, 2017.

 

The following table summarizes contractual obligations and contingencies as of September 30, 2017 (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

 

Payments Due or Expiration Terms by Period

 

 

 

 

 

Greater Than

 

Greater Than

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less Than

 

One Year

 

Three Years

 

Greater Than

 

 

 

 

 

One Year

 

to Three Years

 

to Five Years

 

Five Years

 

Total

 

Contractual Obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligation bonds at par (a)

 

$

83,478,820

 

$

10,421,165

 

$

2,441,100

 

$

4,082,355

 

$

100,423,440

 

Consolidated obligation discount notes at par

 

37,723,704

 

 

 

 

37,723,704

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (a)

 

13,634

 

1,292

 

458

 

4,958

 

20,342

 

Premises (lease obligations) (b)

 

4,783

 

9,144

 

9,073

 

51,081

 

74,081

 

Other liabilities (c)

 

120,599

 

8,346

 

6,580

 

54,967

 

190,492

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

 

121,341,540

 

10,439,947

 

2,457,211

 

4,193,361

 

138,432,059

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other commitments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Standby letters of credit

 

15,364,481

 

7,525

 

 

 

15,372,006

 

Consolidated obligation bonds/discount notes traded not settled

 

1,013,000

 

 

 

 

1,013,000

 

Open delivery commitments (MPF)

 

27,632

 

 

 

 

27,632

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other commitments

 

16,405,113

 

7,525

 

 

 

16,412,638

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total obligations and commitments

 

$

137,746,653

 

$

10,447,472

 

$

2,457,211

 

$

4,193,361

 

$

154,844,697

 

 


(a)   Callable bonds contain an exercise date or a series of exercise dates that may result in a shorter redemption period.  Redemption dates of mandatorily redeemable capital stock are assumed to correspond to maturity dates of member advances.  Excess capital stock is redeemed at that time, and hence, these dates better represent the related commitments than the put dates associated with capital stock.

(b)   We executed a new lease for the New York City office, which we occupied in June 2017.  The Bank plans to adopt ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) in 2019.  Upon adoption the lease obligation will be recorded in the Statements of Condition.  Until then, lease obligations will continue to be reported as commitments under existing GAAP.

(c)    Includes accounts payable and accrued expenses, Pass-through reserves due to member institutions held at the FRB, and projected payment obligations for pension plans.  Where it was not possible to estimate the exact timing of payment obligations, they were assumed to be due within one year; amounts were not material.  For more information about employee retirement plans in general, see Note 15. Employee Retirement Plans.

 

The FHLBNY does not anticipate any credit losses from its off-balance sheet commitments and accordingly no provision for losses is required.

 

49



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

Note 19.                                                  Related Party Transactions.

 

The FHLBNY is a cooperative and the members own almost all of the stock of the FHLBNY.  Stock issued and outstanding that is not owned by members is held by former members.  The majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the FHLBNY are elected by and from the membership.  The FHLBNY conducts its advances business almost exclusively with members, and considers its transactions with its members and non-member stockholders as related party transactions in addition to transactions with other FHLBanks, the Office of Finance, and the Finance Agency.  The FHLBNY conducts all transactions with members and non-members in the ordinary course of business.  All transactions with all members, including those whose officers may serve as directors of the FHLBNY, are at terms that are no more favorable than comparable transactions with other members.  The FHLBNY may from time to time borrow or sell overnight and term federal funds at market rates to members.

 

Debt Assumptions and Transfers

 

Debt assumptions — No debt was assumed from another FHLBank in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and in the same period in the prior year.

 

Debt transfers — No debt was transferred to another FHLBank in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and in the same period in the prior year.  Cash paid in excess of book cost is charged to earnings in the period when debt is transferred; the transferring bank notifies the Office of Finance, the issuing agent, on trade date of the change in primary obligor for the transferred debt.

 

When debt is transferred or assumed, the transactions would be executed in the ordinary course of the FHLBNY’s business and at negotiated market pricing.

 

Advances Sold or Transferred

 

No advances were transferred or sold to the FHLBNY or from the FHLBNY to another FHLBank in any periods in this report. When an advance is transferred or assumed, the transactions would be executed in the ordinary course of the FHLBNY’s business and at negotiated market pricing.

 

MPF Program

 

In the MPF program, the FHLBNY may participate to the FHLBank of Chicago portions of its purchases of mortgage loans from its members.  Transactions are participated at market rates.  Since 2004, the FHLBNY has not shared its purchases with the FHLBank of Chicago.  From the inception of the program through 2004, the cumulative share of MPF Chicago’s participation in the FHLBNY’s MPF loans that has remained outstanding was $12.4 million and $15.5 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

Fees paid to the FHLBank of Chicago for providing MPF program services were approximately $0.6 million and $1.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $0.5 million and $1.6 million for the same periods in the prior year.

 

Mortgage-backed Securities

 

No mortgage-backed securities were acquired from other FHLBanks during the periods in this report.

 

We pay an annual fee of $6.0 thousand to the FHLBank of Chicago for the use of MBS cash flow models in connection with OTTI analysis performed by the FHLBNY for certain of our private-label MBS.

 

Intermediation

 

From time to time, the FHLBNY acts as an intermediary to purchase derivatives to accommodate its smaller members.  At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, outstanding notional amounts were $184.0 million and $129.0 million and represented derivative contracts in which the FHLBNY acted as an intermediary to execute derivative contracts with members.  Separately, the contracts were offset with contracts purchased from unrelated derivatives dealers.  Net fair value exposures of these transactions at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were not significant.  The intermediated derivative transactions with members were fully collateralized.

 

Loans to Other Federal Home Loan Banks

 

In the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, overnight loans extended to other FHLBanks were $0.7 billion and $0.9 billion.  In the three months ended September 30, 2017, overnight loans extended to other FHLBanks totalled $0.2 billion.  There was no loan made in the three months ended September 30, 2016.  Generally, loans made to other FHLBanks are uncollateralized.  Interest income from such loans was immaterial in any period in this report.

 

Borrowings from Other Federal Home Loan Banks

 

The FHLBNY borrows from other FHLBanks, generally for a period of one day.  In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and in the same periods in the prior year, there were no borrowings from other FHLBanks.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

Cash and Due from Banks

 

Compensating cash balances were held at Citibank, a member and stockholder of the FHLBNY.  For more information, see Note 3. Cash and Due from Banks.

 

The following tables summarize significant balances with related parties at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and transactions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 (in thousands):

 

Related Party:  Outstanding Assets, Liabilities and Capital

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Related

 

Related

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Advances

 

$

113,080,740

 

$

109,256,625

 

Loans to other FHLBanks

 

 

255,000

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

172,306

 

126,026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and capital

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

1,441,088

 

$

1,240,749

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

20,342

 

31,435

 

Accrued interest payable

 

433

 

68

 

Affordable Housing Program (a)

 

126,376

 

125,062

 

Other liabilities (b)

 

78,150

 

67,670

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

$

7,738,078

 

$

7,624,081

 

 


(a)           Represents funds not yet allocated or disbursed to AHP programs.

(b)           Related column includes member pass-through reserves at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

 

Related Party: Income and Expense Transactions

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Related

 

Related

 

Related

 

Related

 

Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances

 

$

428,927

 

$

235,232

 

$

1,107,004

 

$

636,655

 

Interest-bearing deposits (a)

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio (b)

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

Loans to other FHLBanks

 

6

 

 

26

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

5,944

 

$

836

 

$

10,831

 

$

2,126

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

312

 

370

 

955

 

993

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service fees and other

 

$

2,950

 

$

2,421

 

$

8,835

 

$

8,144

 

 


(a) Includes insignificant amounts of interest income from MPF service provider.

(b) Includes immaterial amounts of mortgage interest income from loans purchased from members of another FHLBank.

 

Note 20.                                                  Segment Information and Concentration.

 

The FHLBNY manages its operations as a single business segment.  Management and the FHLBNY’s Board of Directors review enterprise-wide financial information in order to make operating decisions and assess performance.  Advances to large members constitute a significant percentage of FHLBNY’s advance portfolio and its source of revenues.

 

The FHLBNY’s total assets and capital could significantly decrease if one or more large members were to withdraw from membership or decrease business with the FHLBNY.  Members might withdraw or reduce their business as a result of consolidating with an institution that was a member of another FHLBank, or for other reasons.  The FHLBNY has considered the impact of losing one or more large members.  In general, a withdrawing member would be required to repay all indebtedness prior to the redemption of its capital stock.  Under current conditions, the FHLBNY does not expect the loss of a large member to impair its operations, since the FHLBank Act, as amended, does not allow the FHLBNY to redeem the capital of an existing member if the redemption would cause the FHLBNY to fall below its capital requirements.  Consequently, the loss of a large member should not result in an inadequate capital position for the FHLBNY.  However, such an event could reduce the amount of capital that the FHLBNY has available for continued growth.  This could have various ramifications for the FHLBNY, including a possible reduction in net income and dividends, and a lower return on capital stock for remaining members.

 

On October 2, 2017, Astoria Financial Corporation (“Astoria”), a member of the FHLBNY, completed its previously announced merger into Sterling Bancorp (“Sterling”), also a member of the FHLBNY.  At September 30, 2017, advance balances outstanding with Sterling and Astoria were $3.0 billion and $1.6 billion.

 

51



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited

 

The top ten advance holders at September 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016 and associated interest income for the periods then ended are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Par

 

Total Par Value

 

Three Months

 

Nine Months

 

 

 

City

 

State

 

Advances

 

of Advances

 

Interest Income

 

Percentage (a)

 

Interest Income

 

Percentage (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Citibank, N.A.

 

New York

 

NY

 

$

36,350,000

 

32.13

%

$

128,745

 

38.99

%

$

308,580

 

35.37

%

Metropolitan Life Insurance Company

 

New York

 

NY

 

14,445,000

 

12.77

 

57,653

 

17.46

 

162,418

 

18.62

 

New York Community Bancorp, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New York Community Bank

 

Westbury

 

NY

 

11,280,600

 

9.97

 

46,260

 

14.01

 

135,048

 

15.48

 

New York Commercial Bank

 

Westbury

 

NY

 

273,900

 

0.24

 

959

 

0.29

 

2,863

 

0.33

 

Subtotal New York Community Bancorp, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

11,554,500

 

10.21

 

47,219

 

14.30

 

137,911

 

15.81

 

HSBC Bank USA, National Association (c)

 

Mc Lean

 

VA

 

4,900,000

 

4.33

 

19,592

 

5.93

 

54,119

 

6.20

 

Investors Bank (b)

 

Short Hills

 

NJ

 

4,349,145

 

3.84

 

21,101

 

6.39

 

62,333

 

7.15

 

Valley National Bank (b)

 

Wayne

 

NJ

 

3,072,000

 

2.72

 

14,238

 

4.31

 

38,298

 

4.39

 

Sterling National Bank

 

Montebello

 

NY

 

3,016,000

 

2.67

 

8,485

 

2.57

 

19,064

 

2.19

 

AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company

 

New York

 

NY

 

2,715,415

 

2.40

 

13,730

 

4.16

 

37,317

 

4.28

 

Signature Bank

 

New York

 

NY

 

2,545,023

 

2.25

 

9,626

 

2.92

 

25,399

 

2.91

 

New York Life Insurance Company

 

New York

 

NY

 

2,225,000

 

1.97

 

9,804

 

2.97

 

26,858

 

3.08

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

$

85,172,083

 

75.29

%

$

330,193

 

100.00

%

$

872,297

 

100.00

%

 


(a)    Interest income percentage is the member’s interest income from advances as a percentage of the top 10 members.

(b)    At September 30, 2017, officer of member bank also served on the Board of Directors of the FHLBNY.

(c)    For Bank membership purposes, principal place of business is New York, NY.

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Par

 

Total Par Value

 

Twelve Months

 

 

 

City

 

State

 

Advances

 

of Advances

 

Interest Income

 

Percentage (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Citibank, N.A.

 

New York

 

NY

 

$

33,551,388

 

30.71

%

$

188,265

 

22.73

%

Metropolitan Life Insurance Company

 

New York

 

NY

 

14,445,000

 

13.22

 

202,428

 

24.44

 

New York Community Bancorp, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New York Community Bank

 

Westbury

 

NY

 

11,380,600

 

10.42

 

166,832

 

20.15

 

New York Commercial Bank

 

Westbury

 

NY

 

283,900

 

0.26

 

5,249

 

0.63

 

Subtotal New York Community Bancorp, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

11,664,500

 

10.68

 

172,081

 

20.78

 

HSBC Bank USA, National Association (c)

 

McLean

 

VA

 

5,700,000

 

5.22

 

62,770

 

7.58

 

Investors Bank (b)

 

Short Hills

 

NJ

 

4,409,420

 

4.04

 

69,571

 

8.40

 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

 

New York

 

NY

 

2,425,000

 

2.22

 

23,753

 

2.87

 

New York Life Insurance Company

 

New York

 

NY

 

2,275,000

 

2.08

 

24,816

 

3.00

 

AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company

 

New York

 

NY

 

2,238,498

 

2.05

 

18,879

 

2.28

 

Astoria Bank (b)

 

Lake Success

 

NY

 

2,090,000

 

1.91

 

41,007

 

4.95

 

Signature Bank

 

New York

 

NY

 

2,050,900

 

1.88

 

24,565

 

2.97

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

$

80,849,706

 

74.01

%

$

828,135

 

100.00

%

 


(a) Interest income percentage is the member’s interest income from advances as a percentage of the top 10 members.

(b) At December 31, 2016, officer of member bank also served on the Board of Directors of the FHLBNY.

(c)  For Bank membership purposes, principal place of business is New York, NY.

 

 

 

September 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Par

 

Total Par Value

 

Three Months

 

Nine Months

 

 

 

City

 

State

 

Advances

 

of Advances

 

Interest Income

 

Percentage (a)

 

Interest Income

 

Percentage (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Citibank, N.A.

 

New York

 

NY

 

$

28,550,000

 

27.92

%

$

47,009

 

22.04

%

$

108,918

 

17.96

%

Metropolitan Life Insurance Company

 

New York

 

NY

 

14,295,000

 

13.98

 

48,446

 

22.71

 

152,871

 

25.21

 

New York Community Bancorp, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New York Community Bank

 

Westbury

 

NY

 

11,121,600

 

10.88

 

41,606

 

19.50

 

124,481

 

20.53

 

New York Commercial Bank

 

Westbury

 

NY

 

461,400

 

0.45

 

1,282

 

0.60

 

4,152

 

0.68

 

Subtotal New York Community Bancorp, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

11,583,000

 

11.33

 

42,888

 

20.10

 

128,633

 

21.21

 

HSBC Bank USA, National Association (c)

 

McLean

 

VA

 

6,700,000

 

6.55

 

16,492

 

7.73

 

43,702

 

7.21

 

Investors Bank (b)

 

Short Hills

 

NJ

 

4,066,511

 

3.98

 

18,073

 

8.47

 

51,337

 

8.47

 

New York Life Insurance Company

 

New York

 

NY

 

2,500,000

 

2.44

 

6,827

 

3.20

 

17,235

 

2.84

 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

 

New York

 

NY

 

2,425,000

 

2.37

 

5,714

 

2.68

 

16,983

 

2.80

 

Astoria Bank (b)

 

Lake Success

 

NY

 

2,220,000

 

2.17

 

10,422

 

4.89

 

31,038

 

5.12

 

Valley National Bank (b)

 

Wayne

 

NJ

 

2,175,500

 

2.13

 

11,267

 

5.28

 

36,799

 

6.07

 

Signature Bank

 

New York

 

NY

 

1,930,900

 

1.89

 

6,186

 

2.90

 

18,854

 

3.11

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

$

76,445,911

 

74.76

%

$

213,324

 

100.00

%

$

606,370

 

100.00

%

 


(a)    Interest income percentage is the member’s interest income from advances as a percentage of the top 10 members.

(b)    At September 30, 2016, officer of member bank also served on the Board of Directors of the FHLBNY.

(c)    For Bank membership purposes, principal place of business is New York, NY.

 

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Item 2.                                                         Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Statements contained in this report, including statements describing the objectives, projections, estimates, or predictions of the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“we,” “us,” “our,” “the Bank” or the “FHLBNY”), may be “forward-looking statements.”  All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could potentially be forward-looking statements.  These statements may use forward-looking terminology, such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “may,” “should,” “will,” or other variations on these terms or their negatives, and include statements related to, among others, gains and losses on derivatives, plans to pay dividends and repurchase excess capital stock, future other-than-temporary impairment charges, future classification of securities, and housing reform legislation.  These statements may involve matters pertaining to, but not limited to: projections regarding revenue, income, earnings, capital expenditures, dividends, the capital structure and other financial items; statements of plans or objectives for future operations; expectations of future economic performance; and statements of assumptions underlying certain of the foregoing types of statements.

 

The Bank cautions that, by their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks or uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements or could affect the extent to which a particular objective, projection, estimate, or prediction is realized.  As a result, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements, which are current only as of the date thereof.   The Bank will not undertake to update any forward-looking statement herein or that may be made from time to time on behalf of the Bank.

 

These forward-looking statements may not be realized due to a variety of risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to risks and uncertainties relating to economic, competitive, governmental, technological and marketing factors, as well as other factors identified in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 22, 2017, and from time to time in the Bank’s other filings with the SEC, and elsewhere in this report.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Organization of Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”).

 

This MD&A is designed to provide information that will assist the readers in better understanding the FHLBNY’s financial statements, the changes in key items in the Bank’s financial statements from period to period and the primary factors driving those changes as well as how accounting principles affect the FHLBNY’s financial statements.  The MD&A is organized as follows:

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Executive Overview

 

55

Business Outlook

 

57

Results of Operations

 

61

Net Income

 

61

Net Interest Income, Margin and Interest Rate Spreads

 

63

Interest Income

 

67

Interest Expense

 

69

Earnings Impact of Derivatives and Hedging Activities

 

73

Operating Expense, Compensation and Benefits, and Other Expenses

 

77

Financial Condition

 

78

Advances

 

80

Investments

 

83

Mortgage Loans Held-for-Portfolio

 

89

Debt Financing Activity and Consolidated Obligations

 

91

Stockholders’ Capital

 

95

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

96

Liquidity, Cash Flows, Short-Term Borrowings and Short-Term Debt

 

103

Legislative and Regulatory Developments

 

106

 

MD&A TABLE REFERENCE

 

Table(s)

 

Description

 

Page(s)

 

 

Selected Financial Data

 

59 - 60

1.1 - 1.16

 

Results of Operations

 

61 - 77

2.1

 

Assessments

 

77

3.1

 

Financial Condition

 

78

4.1 - 4.7

 

Advances

 

80 - 83

5.1 - 5.8

 

Investments

 

84 - 88

6.1 - 6.5

 

Mortgage Loans

 

89 - 91

7.1 - 7.10

 

Consolidated Obligations

 

92 - 95

8.1 - 8.3

 

Capital

 

95 - 96

9.1 - 9.8

 

Derivatives

 

97 - 102

10.1 - 10.3

 

Liquidity

 

103 - 104

10.4

 

Short-Term Debt

 

105

 

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Table of Contents

 

Executive Overview

 

This overview of management’s discussion and analysis highlights selected information and may not contain all of the information that is important to readers of this Form 10-Q.  For a more complete understanding of events, trends and uncertainties, as well as the liquidity, capital, credit and market risks, and critical accounting estimates, affecting the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLBNY” or “Bank”), this Form 10-Q should be read in its entirety and in conjunction with the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 22, 2017.

 

Cooperative business model.  As a cooperative, we seek to maintain a balance between our public policy mission and our ability to provide adequate returns on the capital supplied by our members.  We achieve this balance by delivering low-cost financing to members to help them meet the credit needs of their communities and also by paying a dividend on members’ capital stock.  Our financial strategies are designed to enable us to expand and contract in response to member credit needs.  By investing capital in high-quality, short- and medium-term financial instruments, we maintain sufficient liquidity to satisfy member demand for short- and long-term funds, repay maturing consolidated obligations, and meet other obligations.  The dividends we pay are largely the result of earnings on invested member capital, net earnings on advances to members, mortgage loans and investments, offset in part by operating expenses and assessments.  Our Board of Directors and Bank’s management determine the pricing of member credit and dividend policies based on the needs of our members and the cooperative.

 

Business segment.  We manage our operations as a single business segment.  Advances to members are our primary focus and the principal factor that impacts our operating results.

 

Explanation of the use of certain non-GAAP measures of Interest Income and Expense, Net Interest income and margin.  The results of our operations are presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  We have also presented certain information regarding our spread between Interest Income and Expense, Net Interest income spread and Return on Earning assets.  This spread combines interest expense on debt with net interest exchanged with swap dealers on interest rate swaps associated with debt hedged on an economic basis.  We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors and members seeking to understand our operational performance and business and performance trends.  Although we believe these non-GAAP financial measures enhance investor and members’ understanding of the Bank’s business and performance, they should not be considered an alternative to GAAP.  We have provided GAAP measures in parallel whenever discussing non-GAAP measures.

 

2017 Third Quarter Highlights

 

Net Income — For the FHLBNY, Net income is Net interest income, minus credit losses on mortgage loans, plus Other income/(loss), less Other Expenses, and Assessments set aside for the FHLBNY’s Affordable Housing Program.

 

2017 third quarter Net income was $133.7 million, an increase of $30.4 million, or 29.4%, compared to the same quarter in the prior year.  Summarized below are the primary components of our Net income:

 

Net Interest Income — 2017 third quarter Net interest income was $180.5 million, an increase of $40.9 million, or 29.3%, from the same quarter in the prior year.  Net interest spread was 40 basis points in the third quarter of 2017, unchanged from the same quarter in the prior year.

 

2017 third quarter Net interest income benefited from higher average earning assets, which grew to $155.2 billion, up from $127.4 billion in the same quarter in the prior year.  Average advance balances were $113.2 billion in the third quarter of 2017, compared to $95.8 billion in the same quarter in 2016.  In the third quarter of 2017, LIBOR-indexed assets, primarily ARC advances and floating-rate investments in mortgage-backed securities, benefited from the rising LIBOR.  Overnight and short-term investments in the federal funds and the overnight repurchase agreements benefited from rising yields for money market investments.  While funding costs were also higher in line with the rising rate environment, cost of funding continued to benefit from favorable investor demand for Consolidated obligation discount notes and floating-rate bonds.

 

Other Income (Loss) — 2017 third quarter Other Income/(loss) reported a gain of $0.7 million, compared to a gain of $3.3 million in the same quarter in the prior year.

 

·                  Service fees and other are primarily correspondent banking fees and fee revenues from financial letters of credit.  Such revenues were $3.4 million in the current year third quarter, compared to $2.6 million in the prior year third quarter.

·                  Financial instruments carried at fair values reported a net valuation loss of $1.5 million in the current year third quarter, compared to a net gain of $7.3 million in the prior year third quarter.

·                  Derivative and hedging activities reported a net loss of $1.2 million in the current year third quarter, compared to a net loss of $5.7 million in the prior year third quarter.

 

Other Expenses were $32.8 million in the current year third quarter, compared to $27.9 million in the prior year third quarter.  Other Expenses are Operating expenses, Compensation and benefits, and our share of operating expenses of the Office of Finance and the Federal Housing Finance Agency.

 

·                  Operating expenses were $10.6 million in the current year third quarter, up from $7.9 million in the prior year third quarter.

·                  Compensation and benefits expenses were $18.7 million in the current year third quarter, up from $17.0 million in the prior year third quarter.

 

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Table of Contents

 

·                  The expenses allocated for our share of the costs to operate the Office of Finance and the Federal Housing Finance Agency were $3.5 million in the current year third quarter, compared to $3.0 million in the prior year third quarter.

 

AHP Assessments allocated from net income were $14.9 million in the current year third quarter, compared to $11.5 million in the prior year third quarter.  Assessments are calculated as a percentage of Net income, and changes in allocations were in parallel with changes in Net income.

 

Dividend Payments — A quarterly cash dividend of $1.37 per share of capital (5.50% annualized) was paid in the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $1.18 per share of capital stock (4.75% annualized) paid in the same period in 2016.

 

Financial Condition September 30, 2017 compared to December 31, 2016

 

Total assets increased to $148.3 billion at September 30, 2017 from $143.6 billion at December 31, 2016, an increase of $4.7 billion, or 3.3%.

 

Cash at banks was $216.2 million at September 30, 2017, compared to $151.8 million at December 31, 2016.

 

Money Market investments at September 30, 2017 were $11.1 billion in federal funds sold and $2.1 billion in overnight resale agreements.  At December 31, 2016, money market investments were $6.7 billion in federal funds and $7.2 billion in overnight resale agreements.

 

Advances — Par balances increased at September 30, 2017 to $113.1 billion, compared to $109.2 billion at December 31, 2016.  Short-term fixed-rate advances grew by 63.2% to $17.7 billion at September 30, 2017, up from $10.8 billion at December 31, 2016.  ARC advances, which are adjustable-rate borrowings, decreased by 16.6% to $35.6 billion at September 30, 2017, compared to $42.7 billion at December 31, 2016.

 

Long-term investment securities — Long-term investment securities are designated as available-for-sale (“AFS”) or held-to-maturity (“HTM”).  The heavy concentration of GSE and Agency issued (“GSE-issued”) securities, and a declining balance of private-label MBS, less than 2.0%, is our investment profile.

 

In the AFS portfolio, long-term investments at September 30, 2017 were floating-rate GSE-issued mortgage-backed securities carried on the balance sheet at fair values of $556.6 million, compared to $656.1 million at December 31, 2016.  We own grantor trusts that invests in highly-liquid registered mutual funds that are classified as AFS; funds were carried on the balance sheet at fair values of $47.4 million at September 30, 2017 and $41.7 million at December 31, 2016.

 

In the HTM portfolio, long-term investments at September 30, 2017 were predominantly GSE-issued fixed- and floating-rate mortgage-backed securities and housing finance agency bonds.   GSE securities were recorded at amortized cost.  Private-label issued mortgage-backed securities (“PLMBS”) were carried at amortized cost, adjusted for credit and non-credit OTTI.  Investments in mortgage-backed securities, including PLMBS, were $16.6 billion at September 30, 2017 and $15.0 billion at December 31, 2016.  Investments in PLMBS were less than 2.0% of the HTM portfolio of mortgage-backed securities.  Housing finance agency bonds, primarily New York and New Jersey, were carried at an amortized cost basis of $1.1 billion at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

Trading securities (Securities liquidity portfolio) — In December 2016, management approved a trading portfolio to meet short-term contingency liquidity needs.  We will invest in highly liquid U.S. Treasury and GSE issued securities.  Trading investments are carried at fair value and changes recorded through earnings.  At September 30, 2017, trading investments were $239.9 million in U.S. Treasury bills and $30.9 million in GSE securities; we made use of the treasury bills to post as margin to derivative counterparties at September 30, 2017.  At December 31, 2016, trading investments were $100.2 million in U.S. Treasury notes and $31.0 million in GSE securities.  We will periodically evaluate our liquidity needs and may dispose these liquidity investments as deemed prudent based on liquidity and market conditions.  The Finance Agency prohibits speculative trading practices but allows permitted securities to be deemed held for liquidity if invested in a trading portfolio.

 

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio — Mortgage loans were investments in Mortgage Partnership Finance loans (“MPF” or “MPF Program”).  Unpaid principal balances of loans under this program stood at $2.8 billion at September 30, 2017, a net increase of $133.1 million from the balance at December 31, 2016.  Loans are primarily fixed-rate, single-family mortgages acquired through the MPF Program.  Credit performance has been strong and delinquency low.  Loan origination by members and acceptable pricing are key factors that drive acquisitions.  Residential collateral values have remained stable in the New York and New Jersey sectors, the primary geographic concentration for our MPF portfolio, and historical loss experience remains very low.

 

Capital ratios — Our capital position remains strong.  At September 30, 2017, actual risk-based capital was $7.8 billion, compared to required risk-based capital of $761.0 million.  To support $148.3 billion of total assets at September 30, 2017, the minimum required total capital was $5.9 billion or 4.0% of assets.  Our actual regulatory risk-based capital was $7.8 billion, exceeding required total capital by $1.9 billion.  These ratios have remained consistently above the required regulatory ratios through all periods in this report.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Liquidity and Debt — In addition to the trading portfolio maintained for liquidity, liquid assets at September 30, 2017 included $164.2 million as demand cash balances at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York , $50.0 million as compensating cash balances at Citibank that could be withdrawn at short notice, $13.2 billion in short-term and overnight loans in the federal funds and the repo markets, and $0.6 billion of high credit quality GSE-issued available-for-sale securities that are investment quality, and readily marketable.  In December 2016, we established a trading portfolio with the primary objective of increasing our liquidity.  The trading portfolio is invested in highly-liquid U.S. Treasury securities and GSE issued securities.  Our liquidity position remains strong, and in compliance with all regulatory requirements, and we do not foresee any changes to that position.

 

Business Outlook

 

The following forward-looking statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of the FHLBNY’s management and are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause our actual results to differ materially from those set forth in such forward-looking statements.

 

Earnings We project 2017 Net income to be a little higher than Net income earned in 2016, despite the $70.0 million litigation settlement paid to Lehman Brothers Special Financing in the second quarter of 2017.  We expect the favorable funding condition to continue through 2017, specifically for consolidated obligation discount notes and short- and intermediate-term consolidated obligation floating-rate bonds.

 

Advances — We project continued strong demand from our membership and a stable book of advance business through 2017.  The pace of balance sheet growth in the periods in this report was primarily driven by the borrowing activities of a few large members.  We cannot predict if advances borrowed by our larger members will be rolled over at maturity or prepaid prior to maturity in 2017.  Three members’ advance borrowings exceeded approximately 10.0% of total advances outstanding Citibank, N.A. 32.1% at September 30, 2017 (30.7% at December 31, 2016), Metropolitan Life Insurance Company 12.8% at September 30, 2017 (13.2% at December 31, 2016), and New York Community Bank/New York Commercial Bank 10.2% at September 30, 2017 (10.7% at December 31, 2016).

 

We expect continued demand for variable-rate advances and short-term fixed-rate advances.  We expect limited demand for large, intermediate- and long-term advances because many members have adequate liquidity.  Member banks are also likely to develop liquidity strategies to address regulatory liquidity frameworks, and those strategies may lead certain member banks to prepay advances ahead of their maturities.  Because of the complex interactions among a number of factors driving large banking institutions to address regulatory liquidity guidance, we are unable to predict future trends particularly with respect to borrowings by our larger members.  When advances are prepaid, we receive prepayment penalty fees to make us economically whole, and the FHLBNY’s earnings may not be adversely impacted in the periods when prepayments occur, but may impact revenue streams in future periods.

 

Demand for FHLBank debt — Our primary source of funds is the sale of Consolidated obligations in the capital markets.  Our ability to obtain funds through the issuance of Consolidated obligations depends in part on prevailing conditions in the capital markets, which are beyond our control.  If we cannot access funding when needed on acceptable terms, our ability to support and continue operations could be adversely affected, which could negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations.  The pricing of our longer-term debt remains at levels that are still unfavorable.  To the extent we receive sub-optimal funding, our member institutions in turn may experience higher costs for advance borrowings.  To the extent the FHLBanks may not be able to issue long-term debt at economical spreads to the 3-month LIBOR, borrowing choices may also be less economical for our members, potentially affecting their demand for longer-term advances.

 

The cost of FHLBank debt is a key driver of profitability, and we expect to be able to issue CO bonds and discount notes at reasonable spreads to yields earned from advances and investments.  Consolidated obligation discount notes and floating-rate bonds have been in demand by investors, and pricing and yields have been attractive, specifically relative to LIBOR.  Our business plans and funding strategies are predicated on the expectation that investor demand will continue.

 

Rating — The U.S. Government’s credit is rated by Moody’s as Aaa with the outlook as stable, and AA+ and stable by Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”).  Consolidated obligations of FHLBanks are rated Aaa/P-1 by Moody’s, and AA+/A-1+ by S& P.  Any rating actions on the US Government would likely result in all individual FHLBanks’ long-term deposit ratings and the FHLBank System long-term bond rating moving in lock step with any US sovereign rating action.

 

Other Developments

 

Puerto Rico Bankruptcy

 

Our district is comprised of the states of New Jersey and New York, as well as Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.  On May 3, 2017, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico filed for bankruptcy protection under Title III of the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act, or “PROMESA”. The FHLBNY does not own any debt issued by the government of Puerto Rico or its agencies.  In addition, lending to all FHLBNY customers, including our Puerto Rico customers, is made on a secured basis.  In this regard, we note that lending to Puerto Rico-based members was immaterial, compared to total outstanding advances as of September 30, 2017.  Based on the foregoing, we do not expect the financial condition of the government of Puerto Rico to have a material impact on the FHLBNY’s credit or business activities.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Impact of 2017 natural disasters-The following summarizes our ongoing evaluation of the impact of the recent natural disasters on our financial performance and condition in our major asset categories.

 

1.              Advances - While our evaluation is ongoing, our initial view is that our members who have pledged mortgage loans as collateral located within FEMA-designated disaster areas, will continue to have adequate collateral to cover their outstanding advances.

 

2.              Mortgage Loans - In addition, within these FEMA-designated disaster areas, we own mortgage loans under the Mortgage Partnership Finance program (“MPF”).  The FHLBanks, including the FHLBNY, under the direction of the FHFA, are extending forbearance to MPF borrowers for 90 days.  With this forbearance and because some of the MPF collateral may have suffered uninsured flood and disaster related damage, we continue to evaluate whether credit losses may be higher than our historical experience from MPF loans.

 

3.              We also own mortgage-backed securities with underlying loans on properties that may be located in these FEMA-designated disaster areas; these securities were issued and guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and therefore believe we will not incur losses on these securities.

 

In summary, we believe that our total potential exposure in FEMA- designated disaster areas in the continental United States, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands will be relatively limited and will not be material to our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

 

Potential Phase-out of LIBOR-The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), a regulator of financial services firms and financial markets in the U.K., has stated that they will plan for a phase out of regulatory oversight of LIBOR interest rate indices. The FCA has indicated they will support the LIBOR indices through 2021 to allow for an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate(s).  Other financial services regulators and industry groups, including the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”), are evaluating the possible phase-out of LIBOR and the development of alternate interest rate indices or reference rate(s).  As noted throughout this report in the Form 10-Q, many of our assets and liabilities are indexed to LIBOR, and almost all our derivative positions are also indexed to LIBOR.  It is unclear what the overall financial impact of these developments will be to our financial operations.  We will continue to monitor and assess future developments, including any proposals for alternative reference rates.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Selected Financial Data (Unaudited).

 

Statements of Condition

 

September 30,

 

June 30,

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

(dollars in millions)

 

2017

 

2017

 

2017

 

2016

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments (a) 

 

$

31,796

 

$

33,647

 

$

36,925

 

$

30,939

 

$

28,750

 

Advances

 

113,081

 

117,934

 

101,428

 

109,257

 

102,840

 

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio, net of allowance for credit losses (b) 

 

2,881

 

2,848

 

2,787

 

2,747

 

2,686

 

Total assets

 

148,349

 

155,529

 

141,801

 

143,606

 

134,992

 

Deposits and borrowings

 

1,441

 

1,928

 

1,288

 

1,241

 

1,574

 

Consolidated obligations, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

100,893

 

87,559

 

86,143

 

84,785

 

70,695

 

Discount notes

 

37,681

 

57,331

 

46,162

 

49,358

 

54,631

 

Total consolidated obligations

 

138,574

 

144,890

 

132,305

 

134,143

 

125,326

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

20

 

21

 

21

 

31

 

29

 

AHP liability

 

126

 

121

 

118

 

125

 

117

 

Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital stock

 

6,318

 

6,757

 

5,973

 

6,308

 

6,023

 

Retained earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrestricted

 

1,048

 

1,026

 

995

 

1,029

 

1,002

 

Restricted

 

450

 

423

 

400

 

383

 

359

 

Total retained earnings

 

1,498

 

1,449

 

1,395

 

1,412

 

1,361

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(78

)

(86

)

(76

)

(96

)

(192

)

Total capital

 

7,738

 

8,120

 

7,292

 

7,624

 

7,192

 

Equity to asset ratio (c)(j)

 

5.22

%

5.22

%

5.14

%

5.31

%

5.33

%

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

Statements of Condition

 

September 30,

 

June 30,

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

Averages (See note below; dollars in millions)

 

2017

 

2017

 

2017

 

2016

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments (a)

 

$

39,268

 

$

35,051

 

$

35,309

 

$

30,277

 

$

28,636

 

$

36,557

 

$

29,021

 

Advances

 

113,185

 

105,880

 

106,463

 

105,431

 

95,802

 

108,534

 

93,101

 

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio, net of allowance for credit losses

 

2,867

 

2,819

 

2,769

 

2,726

 

2,652

 

2,819

 

2,599

 

Total assets

 

155,951

 

144,693

 

145,425

 

139,433

 

128,280

 

148,729

 

125,844

 

Interest-bearing deposits and other borrowings

 

2,437

 

1,542

 

1,451

 

1,480

 

1,489

 

1,813

 

1,415

 

Consolidated obligations, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

98,178

 

88,006

 

86,333

 

77,979

 

70,134

 

90,882

 

71,561

 

Discount notes

 

46,664

 

46,526

 

49,092

 

51,233

 

48,475

 

47,419

 

44,922

 

Total consolidated obligations

 

144,842

 

134,532

 

135,425

 

129,212

 

118,609

 

138,301

 

116,483

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

20

 

22

 

23

 

39

 

20

 

22

 

20

 

AHP liability

 

122

 

119

 

122

 

119

 

114

 

121

 

112

 

Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital stock

 

6,394

 

6,209

 

6,194

 

6,132

 

5,708

 

6,266

 

5,571

 

Retained earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrestricted

 

1,020

 

993

 

1,021

 

1,000

 

983

 

1,011

 

970

 

Restricted

 

433

 

407

 

392

 

367

 

346

 

411

 

327

 

Total retained earnings

 

1,453

 

1,400

 

1,413

 

1,367

 

1,329

 

1,422

 

1,297

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(95

)

(92

)

(92

)

(156

)

(207

)

(93

)

(190

)

Total capital

 

7,752

 

7,517

 

7,515

 

7,343

 

6,830

 

7,595

 

6,678

 

 

Note —Average balance calculation.  For most components of the average balances, a daily weighted average balance is calculated for the period.  When daily weighted average balance information is not available, a simple monthly average balance is calculated.

 

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Operating Results and Other Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

(except earnings and dividends per

 

September 30,

 

June 30,

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

share, and headcount)

 

2017

 

2017

 

2017

 

2016

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

Net income

 

$

134

 

$

131

 

$

70

 

$

123

 

$

103

 

$

334

(k)

$

278

 

Net interest income (d)

 

181

 

176

 

174

 

160

 

140

 

530

(k)

396

 

Dividends paid in cash (e)

 

84

 

77

 

87

 

72

 

64

 

248

 

187

 

AHP expense

 

15

 

14

 

8

 

14

 

12

 

37

 

31

 

Return on average equity (f)(g)(j)

 

6.84

%

6.99

%

3.75

%

6.65

%

6.02

%

5.88

%

5.57

%

Return on average assets (g)(j)

 

0.34

%

0.36

%

0.19

%

0.35

%

0.32

%

0.30

%

0.30

%

Other non-interest income (loss)

 

1

 

1

 

(66

)

9

 

3

 

(64

)

(2

)

Operating expenses (h)

 

29

 

29

 

26

 

28

 

25

 

84

 

74

 

Finance Agency and Office of Finance expenses

 

4

(k)

3

 

4

 

3

 

3

 

11

(k)

10

 

Total other expenses

 

33

 

32

 

30

 

31

 

28

 

95

 

84

 

Operating expenses ratio (g)(i)(j)

 

0.07

%

0.08

%

0.07

%

0.08

%

0.08

%

0.08

%

0.08

%

Earnings per share

 

$

2.09

 

$

2.11

 

$

1.12

 

$

2.00

 

$

1.81

 

$

5.33

 

$

5.00

 

Dividends per share

 

$

1.37

 

$

1.23

 

$

1.42

 

$

1.26

 

$

1.18

 

$

4.02

 

$

3.47

 

Headcount (Full/part time)

 

308

 

308

 

296

 

280

 

282

 

308

 

282

 

 


(a)             Investments include trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, securities purchased under agreements to resell, federal funds, loans to other FHLBanks, and other interest-bearing deposits.

(b)             Allowances for credit losses were $0.9 million, $1.0 million, $1.1 million, $1.6 million and $1.4 million for the periods ended September 30, 2017, June 30, 2017, March 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016.

(c)              Equity to asset ratio is capital stock plus retained earnings and Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a percentage of total assets.

(d)             Net interest income is net interest income before the provision for credit losses on mortgage loans.

(e)              Excludes dividends accrued to non-members classified as interest expense under the accounting standards for certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity.

(f)               Return on average equity is net income as a percentage of average capital stock plus average retained earnings and average Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

(g)             Annualized

(h)             Operating expenses include Compensation and Benefits.

(i)               Operating expenses as a percentage of total average assets.

(j)               All percentage calculations are performed using amounts in thousands, and may not agree if calculations are performed using amounts in millions.

(k)              Adjusted for rounding.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Results of Operations

 

The following section provides a comparative discussion of the FHLBNY’s results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and the same periods in the prior year.  For a discussion of the significant accounting estimates used by the FHLBNY that affect the results of operations, see financial statements, Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates in the most recent Form 10-K filed on March 22, 2017.

 

Net Income

 

Interest income from advances is the principal source of revenue.  Other sources of revenue are interest income from investment securities, mortgage loans in the MPF portfolio, and federal funds sold.  The primary expense is interest paid on consolidated obligation debt.  Other expenses are Compensation and benefits, Operating expenses, and Assessments on Net income.  Other significant factors affecting our Net income include the volume and timing of investments in mortgage-backed securities, prepayments of advances, charges due to debt repurchased, gains and losses from derivatives and hedging activities, and earnings from investing our shareholders’ capital.

 

Summarized below are the principal components of Net income (in thousands):

 

Table 1.1:               Principal Components of Net Income

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

Total interest income

 

$

616,115

 

$

344,596

 

$

1,595,499

 

$

962,187

 

Total interest expense

 

435,576

 

204,950

 

1,065,397

 

566,391

 

Net interest income before provision for credit losses

 

180,539

 

139,646

 

530,102

 

395,796

 

(Reversal)/Provision for credit losses on mortgage loans

 

(183

)

236

 

(284

)

1,708

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

 

180,722

 

139,410

 

530,386

 

394,088

 

Total other income (loss)

 

692

 

3,316

 

(63,989

)

(1,456

)

Total other expenses

 

32,777

 

27,857

 

94,935

 

83,204

 

Income before assessments

 

148,637

 

114,869

 

371,462

 

309,428

 

Affordable Housing Program Assessments

 

14,895

 

11,524

 

37,242

 

31,042

 

Net income

 

$

133,742

 

$

103,345

 

$

334,220

 

$

278,386

 

 

2017 Third Quarter Compared to 2016 Third Quarter

 

Net Income — For the FHLBNY, Net income is Net interest income, minus credit losses on mortgage loans, plus Other income/(loss), less Other Expenses and Assessments set aside for the FHLBNY’s Affordable Housing Program.

 

2017 third quarter Net income was $133.7 million, an increase of $30.4 million, or 29.4%, compared to the same quarter in the prior year.  Summarized below are the primary components of our Net income:

 

Net interest income — 2017 third quarter Net interest income was $180.5 million, an increase of $40.9 million, or 29.3%, from the same quarter in the prior year.  Net interest spread was 40 basis points in the third quarter of 2017, unchanged from the same quarter in the prior year.

 

2017 third quarter Net interest income benefited from higher average earning assets, which grew to $155.2 billion, up from $127.4 billion in the same quarter in the prior year.  Average advance balances were $113.2 billion in the third quarter of 2017, compared to $95.8 billion in the same quarter in 2016.  In the third quarter of 2017, LIBOR-indexed assets, primarily ARC advances and floating-rate investments in mortgage-backed securities, benefited from the rising LIBOR.  Overnight and short-term investments in the federal funds and the overnight repurchase agreements benefited from rising yields for money market investments.  While funding costs were also higher in line with the rising rate environment, cost of funding continued to benefit from favorable investor demand for Consolidated obligation discount notes and floating-rate bonds.

 

Other Income (Loss) — 2017 third quarter Other Income/(loss) reported a gain of $0.7 million, compared to a gain of $3.3 million in the same quarter in the prior year.

 

·                  Service fees and other are primarily correspondent banking fees and fee revenues from financial letters of credit.  Such revenues were $3.4 million in the current year third quarter, compared to $2.6 million in the prior year third quarter.

·                  Financial instruments carried at fair values reported a net valuation loss of $1.5 million in the current year third quarter, compared to a net gain of $7.3 million in the prior year third quarter.  For more information, see financial statements, Fair Value Option disclosures in Note 17.  Fair Values of Financial Instruments.  Also see, Table 1.11 Other Income (Loss) and accompanying discussions in this MD&A.

·                  Derivative and hedging activities reported a net loss of $1.2 million in the current year third quarter, compared to a net loss of $5.7 million in the prior year third quarter.  For more information, see financial statements, Earnings Impact of Derivatives and Hedging Activities disclosures in Note 16.  Derivatives and Hedging Activities.  Also see Table 1.14 Earnings Impact of Derivatives and Hedging Activities and accompanying discussions in this MD&A.

·                  Debt repurchases and transfers — No debt was repurchased or transferred in the third quarter of 2017.  In the prior year third quarter, the category reported a loss of $0.7 million.

 

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Other Expenses were $32.8 million in the current year third quarter, compared to $27.9 million in the prior year third quarter.  Other Expenses are Operating expenses, Compensation and benefits, and our share of operating expenses of the Office of Finance and the Federal Housing Finance Agency.

 

·                  Operating expenses were $10.6 million in the current year third quarter, up from $7.9 million in the prior year third quarter.

·                  Compensation and benefits expenses were $18.7 million in the current year third quarter, up from $17.0 million in the prior year third quarter.

·                  The expenses allocated for our share of the costs to operate the Office of Finance and the Federal Housing Finance Agency were $3.5 million in the current year third quarter, compared to $3.0 million in the prior year third quarter.

 

AHP assessments allocated from net income were $14.9 million in the current year third quarter, compared to $11.5 million in the prior year third quarter.  Assessments are calculated as a percentage of Net income, and changes in allocations were in parallel with changes in Net income.

 

Year-to-Date Period Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to September 30, 2016

 

Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $334.2 million, an increase of $55.8 million, or 20.1%, compared to the year-to-date period in the prior year.  The primary driver was the significant growth in Net interest income.

 

Net interest income was $530.1 million in the year-to-date period in the current year, an increase of $134.3 million, or 33.9%, from the same period in the prior year.

 

Net interest income benefited from higher average earning assets, which grew to $147.9 billion, up from $125.1 billion in the same year-to-date period in the prior year.  Average advance balances were $108.5 billion in the current year period, compared to $93.1 billion in the same period in 2016.  Relative to the prior year period, the higher prevailing interest rates improved yields on LIBOR-indexed variable-rate assets and federal funds sold.  Our funding costs were also higher in line with the rising rate environment, however, on a relative basis, cost of funding continued to be favorable, specifically the yields paid on Consolidated obligation discount notes and floating-rate bonds were at wider sub-LIBOR spreads.  These factors, taken together, improved Net interest spread to 42 basis points, an increase of 3 basis points from the same period in the prior year.

 

Other Income (Loss) — Other Income/(loss) reported a loss of $64.0 million in the year-to-date period in the current year, compared to a loss of $1.5 million in the prior year period.  The Lehman settlement charge of $70.0 million was recorded in Other Income/(Loss) in the first quarter of the current year period.

 

·                  Service fees and others were $10.7 million in the current year period, compared to $9.5 million in the prior year period.

·                  Financial instruments carried at fair values reported a net valuation loss of $3.3 million in the current year period, compared to a net loss of $4.7 million in the prior year period.

·                  Derivative and hedging activities reported a net loss of $1.4 million in the current year period, compared to a net loss of $3.4 million in the prior year period.

·                  Debt repurchases and transfers — No debt was repurchased or transferred in the current year period.  In the prior year period, we recorded a loss of $2.8 million.

 

Other Expenses were $94.9 million in the year-to-date period in the current year, compared to $83.2 million in the prior year period:

 

·                  Operating expenses were $29.8 million in the current year period, up from $23.1 million in the prior year period.

·                  Compensation and benefits expenses were $54.7 million in the current year period, up from $50.7 million in the prior year period.

·                  The expenses allocated for our share of the costs to operate the Office of Finance and the Federal Housing Finance Agency were $10.5 million in the current year period, compared to $9.4 million in the prior year period.

 

AHP assessments allocated from net income were $37.2 million in the year-to-date period in the current year, compared to $31.0 million in the prior year period.  Assessments are calculated as a percentage of Net income, and changes in allocations were in parallel with changes in Net income.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Net Interest Income, Margin and Interest Rate Spreads — 2017 Periods Compared to 2016 Periods

 

Net interest income is our principal source of Net income.  It represents the difference between income on interest-earning assets and expense on interest-bearing liabilities.

 

Period-over-period changes in Net interest income are typically driven by changes in the volume of earning assets, as measured by average balances of earning assets, and the impact of market interest rates on earnings assets and funding costs.  Interest income and expense accruals on interest rate swaps that qualified under ASC 815, the hedge accounting rules, were significant factors in the period-over-period changes to Net interest income.  Shareholders’ capital stock and retained earnings are also factors that impact net interest income as they provide interest free capital, and when advances are early terminated by our member/borrowers, the prepayment fees received could also be a significant factor.  For more information about factors that impact Interest income and Interest expense, see Table 1.3 and discussions thereto.  Also, see Table 1.5 Spread and Yield Analysis, and Table 1.6 Rate and Volume Analysis.

 

The following table summarizes Net interest income (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 1.2:                                       Net Interest Income

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Change

 

2017

 

2016

 

Change

 

Total interest income (a)

 

$

616,115

 

$

344,596

 

78.79

%

$

1,595,499

 

$

962,187

 

65.82

%

Total interest expense (a)

 

435,576

 

204,950

 

NM

 

1,065,397

 

566,391

 

(88.10

)

Net interest income before provision for credit losses (b) (c)

 

$

180,539

 

$

139,646

 

29.28

%

$

530,102

 

$

395,796

 

33.93

%

 


(a)         Total Interest Income and Total Interest Expense — See Tables 1.7 and 1.9 and accompany discussions.

 

(b)         Net interest income before provision for credit losses.

 

NM — Not meaningful

 

3rd Quarter 2017 vs 3rd Quarter 2016.

 

2017 third quarter Net interest income was $180.5 million, compared to $139.6 million in the same quarter in the prior year.  Net interest spread, which is the yield from earning assets minus interest paid to fund earning assets, was 40 basis points in the current year third quarter, unchanged from the same quarter in the prior year.  Net interest margin, a measure of margin efficiency and is calculated as Net interest income divided by average earning assets, was 46 basis points in the current year third quarter, compared to 44 basis points in the same quarter in the prior year.

 

Several factors contributed to the favorable increase in Net interest income.  Business volume increased period-over-period by $27.8 billion.  Earning assets averaged $155.2 billion in the third quarter of 2017, compared to $127.4 billion in same quarter in the prior year.  The continued favorable funding environment for the issuance of Consolidated obligation discount notes and shorter-term floating-rate bonds was another contributing factor.  For such debt, funding spreads widened relative to LIBOR indexed earning assets, specifically variable-rate ARC advances.  Yields improved for investments in the markets for federal funds and overnight repos, providing incremental earnings while allowing us to maintain higher liquidity for our members.  Another important contributing factor was the rising LIBOR, which resulted in a favorable change in interest cash flows exchanged with swap dealers on swaps that qualified under ASC 815 hedging rules.  In the current year third quarter, interest accruals and ASC 815 amortization effects, taken together, were a net charge to interest income of $36.7 million, significantly lower than the charge of $73.0 million in the same quarter in 2016, a period-over-period net benefit of $36.3 million.

 

Year-to-date 2017 vs Year-to-date 2016.

 

Net interest income for the year-to-date period ended September 30, 2017 was $530.1 million, compared to $395.8 million in the same period in the prior year.  Earning assets averaged $147.9 billion in the current year period, an increase of $22.8 million from the prior year period.  Net interest spread was 42 basis points in the current year period, 3 basis points higher than the prior year period.  Net interest income and net interest spread in the current period benefited from higher asset yields in a rising interest rate environment, and from a favorable funding environment for discount notes and floating-rate bonds.  ASC 815 interest accruals and hedging effects charged to Net interest income declined by $137.3 million in the current year period, also contributing to the period-over-period increase in Net interest income.

 

(c)          Net interest income from investing member capital.

 

We earn interest income from investing our members’ capital to fund interest-earning assets.  Such earnings are sensitive to the changes in short-term interest rates (Rate effects), and changes in the average outstanding capital and non-interest-bearing liabilities (Volume effects).  Typically, we invest capital and net non-interest costing liabilities (“deployed capital”) to fund short-term investment assets that yield money market rates.  The most significant element of deployed capital is Capital stock, which increases or decreases in parallel with the volume of advances borrowed by members.  Retained earnings balance is another component of deployed capital.  Average capital was $7.8 billion in the third quarter of the current year, compared to $7.0 billion in the same quarter in the prior year, and the increase was generally in line with the increase in advances borrowed by members.  On a year-to-date basis, average capital was $7.7 billion in the current period, compared to $6.9 billion in the same period in the prior year.  In the past several years, opportunities for investing in short-term assets that met our risk/reward preferences had been limited, with a tradeoff between maintaining liquidity at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or investing at the low prevailing overnight rates at financial institutions.  In the periods in this report, market yields for investments in the federal funds and repo markets have improved and the contribution to interest margin from member capital has also improved.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Impact of Qualifying Hedges on Net Interest Income — 2017 Periods Compared to 2016 Periods

 

The following table summarizes the impact of net interest adjustments from hedge qualifying interest-rate swaps (in thousands):

 

Table 1.3:                                       Net Interest Adjustments from Hedge Qualifying Interest Rate Swaps

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

Interest Income

 

$

645,303

 

$

431,084

 

$

1,723,648

 

$

1,286,977

 

Net interest adjustment from interest rate swaps

 

(29,188

)

(86,488

)

(128,149

)

(324,790

)

Reported interest income

 

616,115

 

344,596

 

1,595,499

 

962,187

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense

 

428,079

 

218,413

 

1,057,435

 

617,733

 

Net interest adjustment from interest rate swaps and basis amortization

 

7,497

 

(13,463

)

7,962

 

(51,342

)

Reported interest expense

 

435,576

 

204,950

 

1,065,397

 

566,391

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

180,539

 

$

139,646

 

$

530,102

 

$

395,796

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest adjustment - interest rate swaps

 

$

(36,685

)

$

(73,025

)

$

(136,111

)

$

(273,448

)

 

See Table 1.14 Earnings Impact of Derivatives and Hedging Activities in this MD&A for discussions and analysis.

 

GAAP compared to Economic — 2017 Periods Compared to 2016 Periods

 

Although we believe these non-GAAP financial measures used by management may enhance investor and members’ understanding of our business and performance, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered an alternative to GAAP.

 

The following table contrasts Net interest income, Net income (a) spread and Return on earning assets between GAAP and economic basis (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Table 1.4:                                       GAAP Versus Economic Basis — Contrasting Net Interest Income, Net Interest Income Spread and Return on Earning Assets

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Amount

 

ROA

 

Net Spread

 

Amount

 

ROA

 

Net Spread

 

GAAP net interest income

 

$

180,539

 

0.46

%

0.40

%

$

139,646

 

0.44

%

0.40

%

Interest (expense) income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps not designated in a hedging relationship

 

1,516

 

0.01

 

0.01

 

(137

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Economic net interest income

 

$

182,055

 

0.47

%

0.41

%

$

139,509

 

0.44

%

0.40

%

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Amount

 

ROA

 

Net Spread

 

Amount

 

ROA

 

Net Spread

 

GAAP net interest income

 

$

530,102

 

0.48

%

0.42

%

$

395,796

 

0.42

%

0.39

%

Interest (expense) income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps not designated in a hedging relationship

 

(3,846

)

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

(7,955

)

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Economic net interest income

 

$

526,256

 

0.47

%

0.41

%

$

387,841

 

0.41

%

0.38

%

 


(a)   Viewed on an economic basis, interest income or expense accrued on standalone interest rate swaps would be considered as a measure of net interest income.  From an economic perspective, interest payments and receipts are an integral part of the FHLBNY’s business model that executes interest rate swap hedges, converting fixed-rate exposures to LIBOR exposures, or creating fixed-rate cash flows; the execution of the business model and the strategy should be considered as a relevant measure of our interest margin performance, rather than as a derivative and hedging gain or loss.

 

However, under GAAP, such interest income or expense is a measure of derivative and hedging gains and losses.  Standalone interest rate swaps in economic hedges were associated with — (1) Basis swaps that primarily hedged floating-rate consolidated obligation debt indexed to the 1-month LIBOR in a strategy that converted the debt to the 3-month LIBOR cash flows (in a pay 3-month LIBOR, receive 1-month LIBOR interest rate exchange swap transaction), and (2) Swaps that hedged instruments elected under the FVO and swaps that hedged securities held for liquidity objectives.

 

On an economic basis, interest accruals on such interest rate swaps would have increased net interest income by $1.5 million in the third quarter of 2017 and reduced net interest income by $0.1 million in the same period in 2016.  On a year-to-date basis, interest accruals on such interest rate swaps would have reduced net interest income by $3.8 million in the 2017 period, compared to $8.0 million in the same period in the prior year.

 

Yields and spreads are annualized.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Spread and Yield Analysis 2017 Periods Compared to 2016 Periods

 

Table 1.5:                                       Spread and Yield Analysis

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Income/

 

 

 

Average

 

Income/

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balance

 

Expense

 

Rate (a)

 

Balance

 

Expense

 

Rate (a)

 

Earning Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances

 

$

113,185,495

 

$

428,927

 

1.50

%

$

95,802,032

 

$

235,232

 

0.98

%

Interest bearing deposits and others

 

111,800

 

51

 

0.18

 

498,452

 

488

 

0.39

 

Federal funds sold and other overnight funds

 

20,983,543

 

60,884

 

1.15

 

13,164,033

 

13,151

 

0.40

 

Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading securities

 

202,035

 

548

 

1.08

 

 

 

NM

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

8,073,784

 

59,261

 

2.91

 

7,008,536

 

52,811

 

3.00

 

Floating

 

8,676,728

 

37,661

 

1.72

 

7,471,661

 

19,118

 

1.02

 

State and local housing finance agency obligations

 

1,115,210

 

4,936

 

1.76

 

817,978

 

2,325

 

1.13

 

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio

 

2,867,194

 

23,841

 

3.30

 

2,651,888

 

21,471

 

3.22

 

Loans to other FHLBanks

 

2,174

 

6

 

1.18

 

 

 

NM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

$

155,217,963

 

$

616,115

 

1.57

%

$

127,414,580

 

$

344,596

 

1.08

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funded By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligation bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

$

30,749,692

 

$

117,612

 

1.52

%

$

38,341,666

 

$

96,244

 

1.00

%

Floating

 

67,428,405

 

183,519

 

1.08

 

31,791,974

 

48,706

 

0.61

 

Consolidated obligation discount notes

 

46,664,081

 

128,117

 

1.09

 

48,474,788

 

58,501

 

0.48

 

Interest-bearing deposits and other borrowings

 

2,438,461

 

6,016

 

0.98

 

1,476,002

 

1,129

 

0.30

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

20,469

 

312

 

6.04

 

19,661

 

370

 

7.50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

147,301,108

 

435,576

 

1.17

%

120,104,091

 

204,950

 

0.68

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-interest-bearing funds

 

70,485

 

 

 

 

273,671

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

7,846,370

 

 

 

 

7,036,818

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Funding

 

$

155,217,963

 

$

435,576

 

 

 

$

127,414,580

 

$

204,950

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Income/Spread

 

 

 

$

180,539

 

0.40

%

 

 

$

139,646

 

0.40

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Margin
(Net interest income/Earning Assets)

 

 

 

 

 

0.46

%

 

 

 

 

0.44

%

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Income/

 

 

 

Average

 

Income/

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balance

 

Expense

 

Rate (a)

 

Balance

 

Expense

 

Rate (a)

 

Earning Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances

 

$

108,534,164

 

$

1,107,004

 

1.36

%

$

93,101,351

 

$

636,655

 

0.91

%

Interest bearing deposits and others

 

195,998

 

132

 

0.09

 

501,338

 

1,523

 

0.41

 

Federal funds sold and other overnight funds

 

18,802,355

 

132,670

 

0.94

 

13,664,748

 

37,841

 

0.37

 

Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading securities

 

97,762

 

762

 

1.04

 

 

 

NM

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

7,823,808

 

175,296

 

3.00

 

7,134,130

 

162,017

 

3.03

 

Floating

 

8,529,069

 

96,382

 

1.51

 

7,239,448

 

52,542

 

0.97

 

State and local housing finance agency obligations

 

1,098,103

 

13,129

 

1.60

 

821,044

 

6,528

 

1.06

 

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio

 

2,818,957

 

70,098

 

3.32

 

2,599,414

 

65,066

 

3.34

 

Loans to other FHLBanks

 

4,432

 

26

 

0.79

 

5,474

 

15

 

0.37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

$

147,904,648

 

$

1,595,499

 

1.44

%

$

125,066,947

 

$

962,187

 

1.03

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funded By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligation bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

$

32,948,317

 

$

341,539

 

1.39

%

$

43,468,542

 

$

291,773

 

0.90

%

Floating

 

57,933,837

 

405,008

 

0.93

 

28,092,079

 

114,623

 

0.55

 

Consolidated obligation discount notes

 

47,418,588

 

306,871

 

0.87

 

44,921,933

 

155,882

 

0.46

 

Interest-bearing deposits and other borrowings

 

1,815,940

 

11,024

 

0.81

 

1,418,438

 

3,120

 

0.29

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

21,981

 

955

 

5.81

 

19,546

 

993

 

6.79

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

140,138,663

 

1,065,397

 

1.02

%

117,920,538

 

566,391

 

0.64

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-interest-bearing funds

 

77,788

 

 

 

 

278,812

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

7,688,197

 

 

 

 

6,867,597

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Funding

 

$

147,904,648

 

$

1,065,397

 

 

 

$

125,066,947

 

$

566,391

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Income/Spread

 

 

 

$

530,102

 

0.42

%

 

 

$

395,796

 

0.39

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Margin
(Net interest income/Earning Assets)

 

 

 

 

 

0.48

%

 

 

 

 

0.42

%

 


(a)         Reported yields with respect to advances and consolidated obligations may not necessarily equal the coupons on the instruments as derivatives are extensively used to change the yield and optionality characteristics of the underlying hedged items.  When we issue fixed-rate debt that is hedged with an interest rate swap, the hedge effectively converts the debt into a simple floating-rate bond.  Similarly, we make fixed-rate advances to members and hedge the advances with a pay-fixed and receive-variable interest rate swap that effectively converts the fixed-rate asset to one that floats with prevailing LIBOR rates.  Average balance sheet information is presented, as it is more representative of activity throughout the periods presented.  For most components of the average balances, a daily weighted average balance is calculated for the period.  When daily weighted average balance information is not available, a simple monthly average balance is calculated.  Average yields are derived by dividing income by the average balances of the related assets, and average costs are derived by dividing expenses by the average balances of the related liabilities.  Yields and spreads are annualized.

 

NM — Not meaningful

 

65



Table of Contents

 

Rate and Volume Analysis — 2017 Periods Compared to 2016 Periods

 

The Rate and Volume Analysis presents changes in interest income, interest expense and net interest income that are due to changes in both interest rates and the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and their impact on interest income and interest expense (in thousands):

 

Table 1.6:                                       Rate and Volume Analysis

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2017 vs. September 30, 2016

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Total

 

Interest Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances

 

$

48,489

 

$

145,206

 

$

193,695

 

Interest bearing deposits and others

 

(258

)

(179

)

(437

)

Federal funds sold and other overnight funds

 

11,349

 

36,384

 

47,733

 

Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading securities

 

548

 

 

548

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

7,849

 

(1,399

)

6,450

 

Floating

 

3,487

 

15,056

 

18,543

 

State and local housing finance agency obligations

 

1,031

 

1,580

 

2,611

 

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio

 

1,779

 

591

 

2,370

 

Loans to other FHLBanks

 

6

 

 

6

 

Total interest income

 

74,280

 

197,239

 

271,519

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligation bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

(21,795

)

43,163

 

21,368

 

Floating

 

79,642

 

55,171

 

134,813

 

Consolidated obligation discount notes

 

(2,265

)

71,881

 

69,616

 

Deposits and borrowings

 

1,107

 

3,780

 

4,887

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

15

 

(73

)

(58

)

Total interest expense

 

56,704

 

173,922

 

230,626

 

Changes in Net Interest Income

 

$

17,576

 

$

23,317

 

$

40,893

 

 

 

 

For the nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2017 vs. September 30, 2016

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Total

 

Interest Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances

 

$

118,616

 

$

351,733

 

$

470,349

 

Interest bearing deposits and others

 

(611

)

(780

)

(1,391

)

Federal funds sold and other overnight funds

 

18,531

 

76,298

 

94,829

 

Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading securities

 

762

 

 

762

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

15,478

 

(2,199

)

13,279

 

Floating

 

10,623

 

33,217

 

43,840

 

State and local housing finance agency obligations

 

2,648

 

3,953

 

6,601

 

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio

 

5,462

 

(430

)

5,032

 

Loans to other FHLBanks

 

(3

)

14

 

11

 

Total interest income

 

171,506

 

461,806

 

633,312

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligation bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

(82,445

)

132,211

 

49,766

 

Floating

 

173,725

 

116,660

 

290,385

 

Consolidated obligation discount notes

 

9,116

 

141,873

 

150,989

 

Deposits and borrowings

 

1,086

 

6,818

 

7,904

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

116

 

(154

)

(38

)

Total interest expense

 

101,598

 

397,408

 

499,006

 

Changes in Net Interest Income

 

$

69,908

 

$

64,398

 

$

134,306

 

 

66



Table of Contents

 

Interest Income 2017 Periods Compared to 2016 Periods

 

Interest income from advances, investments in mortgage-backed securities and MPF loans, federal funds and repurchase agreements are our principal sources of income.  Changes in both rate and intermediation volume (average interest-yielding assets) explain the change in the current year period from the prior year period.  Reported interest income is net of the impact of cash flows associated with interest rate swaps hedging certain fixed-rate advances that were converted to floating-rate generally indexed to short-term LIBOR.

 

The principal categories of Interest Income are summarized below (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 1.7:                                       Interest Income — Principal Sources

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Change

 

2017

 

2016

 

Change

 

Interest Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances (a)

 

$

428,927

 

$

235,232

 

82.34

%

$

1,107,004

 

$

636,655

 

73.88

%

Interest-bearing deposits

 

51

 

488

 

(89.55

)

132

 

1,523

 

(91.33

)

Securities purchased under agreements to resell (b)

 

10,481

 

1,632

 

NM

 

18,794

 

5,152

 

NM

 

Federal funds sold (b)

 

50,403

 

11,519

 

NM

 

113,876

 

32,689

 

NM

 

Trading securities

 

548

 

 

NM

 

762

 

 

NM

 

Mortgage-backed securities (c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

59,261

 

52,811

 

12.21

 

175,296

 

162,017

 

8.20

 

Floating

 

37,661

 

19,118

 

96.99

 

96,382

 

52,542

 

83.44

 

State and local housing finance agency obligations

 

4,936

 

2,325

 

NM

 

13,129

 

6,528

 

NM

 

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio (d)

 

23,841

 

21,471

 

11.04

 

70,098

 

65,066

 

7.73

 

Loans to other FHLBanks

 

6

 

 

NM

 

26

 

15

 

73.33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest income

 

$

616,115

 

$

344,596

 

78.79

%

$

1,595,499

 

$

962,187

 

65.82

%

 

NM — Not meaningful.

 

Interest income in the third quarter of 2017 grew to $616.1 million, yielding 157 basis points, compared to $344.6 million at a yield of 108 basis points in the same period in 2016.

 

On a year-to-date basis, Interest income in the 2017 period grew to $1.6 billion, yielding 144 basis points, compared to $962.2 million at a yield of 103 basis points in the same period in 2016.

 

The primary factors driving changes in Interest income are summarized below:

 


(a)         Interest income from advances The principal source of our revenues is interest income from advances.

 

3rd Quarter 2017 vs 3rd Quarter 2016

 

Interest income from advances grew to $428.9 million, yielding 150 basis points in the third quarter of 2017, compared to $235.2 million, at a yield of 98 basis points in the same period in 2016.

 

The higher interest rate environment in the current year quarter, specifically LIBOR, was the primary driver for the very favorable change in interest income.  The increase in interest income was also driven by higher transaction volume, as measured by average outstanding advances, which grew to $113.2 billion in the 2017 third quarter, compared to $95.8 billion in the same period in 2016, an increase of $17.4 billion.

 

The rising LIBOR contributed to a favorable change in interest cash flows exchanged with swap dealers on swaps that qualified under hedging rules under ASC 815.  Net interest accruals from ASC 815 qualifying interest rate swaps are pay fixed-rate in exchange for receive floating-rate cash flows, and typically the interest rate exchanges result in a net expense, a charge that reduces interest income from hedged advances, but mitigates interest rate risk arising from fixed-rate cash flows.  Net interest accrued on ASC 815 qualifying hedges is typically a charge to interest income on swaps.  That charge, together with other ASC 815 effects, has declined by $57.3 million period-over-period in line with the rising 3-month LIBOR, which is the index that determines amounts that we receive on swaps hedging fixed-rate advances.  For more information, see Table 1.8 Impact of Interest Rate Swaps on Interest Earned from Advances.

 

Variable-rate advances (ARCs), which are typically indexed to LIBOR, re-price at short intervals, benefited from the rising LIBOR.  The average 3-month LIBOR was 131 basis points in the third quarter of 2017, compared to 79 basis points in the same period in 2016.  ARCs yielded 151 basis points or $143.0 million in the third quarter of 2017, compared to a yield of 95 basis points, or $75.2 million in the same period in 2016.  The average ARC balance grew to $37.5 billion in the 2017 third quarter, up from $31.4 billion in the same period in the prior year.  The combined impact of higher yields and higher volume was a strong contributor in the 2017 period.

 

Longer-term fixed-rate advances yielded (on a contractual coupon basis: un-swapped basis) 176 basis points, or $220.8 million in the third quarter of 2017, compared to 170 basis points, or $191.6 million, in the same period in 2016.

 

All other categories of advances, primarily Short-term fixed-rate advances and Overnight advances yielded 141 basis points in aggregate, or $92.5 million in the third quarter of 2017, compared to an aggregate yield of 96 basis points, or $45.8 million in the same period in 2016.  Short-term advances and overnight advances re-price at frequent intervals (when rolled over), and benefited from higher coupons along an upwardly sloping yield curve in the third quarter of 2017.

 

Year-to-date 2017 vs Year-to-date 2016

 

On a year-to-date basis at September 30, Interest income from advances grew to $1.1 billion in the 2017 period, yielding 136 basis points, compared to $636.7 million at a yield of 91 basis points in the same period in 2016.

 

·            Net interest expense accruals from ASC 815 qualifying interest rate swaps benefited from the rising LIBOR.  The expense accruals declined period-over-period by $196.6 million, contributing to the increase in Net interest income in the year-to-date period in 2017.

·            Longer-term fixed-rate advances yielded (on a contractual coupon basis: un-swapped basis) 174 basis points, or $628.2 million in the current year period, compared to 183 basis points, or $623.4 million, in the same period in 2016.

·            Variable-rate advances (ARCs), benefited from the rising LIBOR in the year-to-date period in 2017.  The year-to-date average 3-month LIBOR was 120 basis points in the period in 2017, compared to 69 basis points in the same period in 2016.  ARCs yielded 137 basis

 

67



Table of Contents

 

points or $372.0 million in the period in 2017, compared to a yield of 88 basis points, or $190.6 million in the same period in 2016.  The average balance grew to $36.3 billion in the 2017 period, up from $28.7 billion in the same period.  The combined impact of higher yields and higher volume was a strong contributor in the 2017 year-to-date period.

·            All other categories of advances, primarily Short-term advances and Overnight advances yielded 125 basis points in aggregate, or $223.4 million the period in 2017, compared to an aggregate yield of 97 basis points, or $133.6 million in the same period in 2016.

 

(b)         Federal funds and Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

3rd Quarter 2017 vs 3rd Quarter 2016 Interest income from federal funds and repurchase agreements grew to $60.9 million, yielding 115 basis points in the third quarter of 2017, compared to $13.2 million, yielding 40 basis points in the same period in 2016.  Primary drivers were higher overnight and short-term rates for interbank lending and higher volume of investments, which averaged $21.0 billion in the third quarter of 2017, compared to $13.2 billion in the same period in 2016.

 

Year-to-date 2017 vs Year-to-date 2016 On a year-to-date basis at September 30, Interest income from Federal funds sold and repurchase agreements grew to $132.7 million in the 2017 period, yielding 94 basis points, compared to $37.8 million at a yield of 37 basis points in the same period in 2016.  Higher investment volume and higher market yields in the 2017 period were the primary driver.

 

(c)          Mortgage-backed securities Investment yields and interest income Interest income from investments in mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) were generated by fixed- and floating-rate securities in our held-to-maturity and available-for-sale portfolios.

 

3rd Quarter 2017 vs 3rd Quarter 2016

 

Interest income was $97.0 million in the third quarter of 2017, compared to $71.9 million in the same period in 2016.

 

·            Fixed-rate MBS yielded 291 basis points, or $59.3 million in the third quarter of 2017, compared to a yield of 300 basis points, or $52.8 million in the same period in 2016.  Reported yields are a blend of accretable yields on OTTI securities and yields based on amortized cost on all other MBS securities.  In aggregate, yields have declined as high-yielding vintage MBS have continued to pay down, while revenues have increased as a resulted of higher investment balances, which averaged $8.1 billion in the current year quarter, up from $7.0 billion in the same period in 2016.

·            Floating-rate MBS yielded 172 basis points, or $37.7 million in the third quarter of 2017, compared to a yield of 102 basis points, or $19.1 million in the same period in 2016.  Contributing factors were higher 1-month LIBOR and higher invested balances, which averaged $8.7 billion in the third quarter of 2017, up from $7.5 billion in the same quarter in 2016.  The floating-rate portfolio re-priced in line with the rising 1- month LIBOR, which is the primary index on the floating-rate securities.  The average 1- month LIBOR was 123 basis points in the third quarter of 2017, compared to 51 basis points in the same period in 2016.

 

Year-to-date 2017 vs Year-to-date 2016

 

On a year-to-date basis at September 30, Interest income from investments in mortgage-backed securities grew to $271.7 million in the 2017 period, compared to $214.5 million in the same period in 2016.

 

·            Fixed-rate MBS yielded 300 basis points, or $175.3 million on a year-to-date basis in 2017, compared to a yield of 303 basis points, or $162.0 million in the same period in 2016.

·            Floating-rate MBS yielded 151 basis points, or $96.4 million on a year-to-date basis in 2017, compared to a yield of 97 basis points, or $52.5 million in the same period in 2016.  Contributing factors were higher invested balances, which averaged $8.5 billion in the year-to-date period in 2017 up from $7.2 billion in the same period in 2016, and higher 1-month LIBOR.

 

(d)         Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio Interest income has grown to $23.8 million in the third quarter of 2017, compared to $21.5 million in the same period in 2016.  We have limited acquisitions to when market pricing met our risk/reward criteria.  Pricing remains competitive, and the average outstanding portfolio grew to $2.9 billion, an increase of $215.3 million net of paydowns, compared to the same quarter in 2016.  The portfolio yielded 330 basis points in the 2017 period, compared to 322 basis points in the same period in 2016.

 

On a year-to-date basis at September 30, Interest income from Mortgage loans grew to $70.1 million in the 2017 period, yielding 332 basis points, compared to $65.1 million at a yield of 334 basis points in the same period in 2016.

 

Impact of hedging on Interest income from advances2017 Periods Compared to 2016 Periods

 

We have executed interest rate swaps to modify the effective interest rate terms of many of our fixed-rate advance products and typically all of our putable advances, effectively converting a fixed-rate stream of cash flows from fixed-rate advances to a floating-rate stream of cash flows, typically indexed to LIBOR.  The cash flow patterns achieved our interest rate risk management practices of synthetically converting much of our fixed-rate interest exposures to a LIBOR exposure.

 

The table below summarizes interest income earned from advances and the impact of interest rate derivatives (in thousands):

 

Table 1.8:                                       Impact of Interest Rate Swaps on Interest Income Earned from Advances

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

Advance Interest Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advance interest income before adjustment for interest rate swaps

 

$

458,115

 

$

321,720

 

$

1,235,153

 

$

961,445

 

Net interest adjustment from interest rate swaps (a)

 

(29,188

)

(86,488

)

(128,149

)

(324,790

)

Total Advance interest income reported

 

$

428,927

 

$

235,232

 

$

1,107,004

 

$

636,655

 

 


(a)

In a Fair value hedge under ASC 815, certain fixed-rate advances are hedged by the execution of interest rate swaps that have created synthetic floaters. A fair value hedge of an advance is accomplished by the execution of an interest rate swap in which we pay fixed-rate cash flows and receive LIBOR-indexed variable rate cash flows. The difference between the two cash exchanges determines the net interest adjustments under ASC 815. Historically, the fixed-rate paid to swap dealers on swaps hedging longer-term advances have been higher than the LIBOR indexed cash flows we receive from swap dealers, resulting in a net interest expense, a charge that reduces interest income from hedged advances. That differential has narrowed in the periods in this report. The higher LIBOR cash flows we have received in the periods in this report have narrowed the unfavorable expense adjustments. The cash flows exchanged resulted in $29.2 million in net interest expense charged to advance income in the third quarter of 2017, compared to a net charge of $86.5 million in the same period in 2016. On a year-to-date basis, the cash flows exchanged resulted in net interest expense of $128.1 million charged to advance income in the 2017 period, compared to $324.8 million in the same period in 2016.

 

 

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Interest Expense

 

Our primary source of funding is through the issuance of consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes in the global debt markets.  Consolidated obligation bonds are medium- and long-term bonds, while discount notes are short-term instruments.  To fund our assets, our management considers our interest rate risk and liquidity requirements in conjunction with consolidated obligation buyers’ preferences and capital market conditions when determining the characteristics of debt to be issued.  Typically, we have used fixed-rate callable and non-callable bonds to fund mortgage-related assets and Advances.  Discount notes are generally issued to fund Advances and investments with shorter interest rate reset characteristics.

 

Changes in rate and intermediation volume (average interest-costing liabilities), the mix of debt issuances between bonds and discount notes, and the impact of hedging strategies explain the changes in interest expense.  Reported Interest expense is net of the impact of hedge strategies.  The primary strategy is the Fair value hedge that creates LIBOR-indexed funding.  We also use the Cash Flow hedge strategy that creates long-term fixed-rate funding to lock in future net interest margin.  In a Fair value hedge strategy of a bond or discount note, we generally pay variable-rate LIBOR-indexed cash flows to swap counterparties.  In exchange, we receive fixed-rate cash flows, which typically mirror the fixed-rate coupon payments to investors holding the FHLBank debt.  This exchange effectively converts fixed coupons to floating rate coupons indexed to the 3-month LIBOR.  The primary cash flow hedge strategy is designed to eliminate the variability of cash flows attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate (3-month LIBOR), hedging long-term issuances of consolidated obligation discount notes and create long term fixed-rate funding.

 

Certain floating-rate CO bonds were designated in economic hedges, primarily basis hedges.  These hedges were not recorded under a qualifying ASC 815 hedge, and the accrual impact was not recorded as an adjustment to interest expense, but reported together with the change in fair value of the basis swaps in Other income as part of derivative and hedging activities in the Statements of income.

 

The principal categories of Interest expense are summarized below (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 1.9:                                       Interest Expenses Principal Categories

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Change

 

2017

 

2016

 

Change

 

Interest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligations bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

$

117,612

 

$

96,244

 

(22.20

)%

$

341,539

 

$

291,773

 

(17.06

)%

Floating

 

183,519

 

48,706

 

NM

 

405,008

 

114,623

 

NM

 

Consolidated obligations discount notes

 

128,117

 

58,501

 

NM

 

306,871

 

155,882

 

(96.86

)

Deposits

 

5,944

 

836

 

NM

 

10,831

 

2,126

 

NM

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

312

 

370

 

15.68

 

955

 

993

 

3.83

 

Cash collateral held and other borrowings

 

72

 

293

 

75.43

 

193

 

994

 

80.58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest expense

 

$

435,576

 

$

204,950

 

NM%

 

$

1,065,397

 

$

566,391

 

(88.10

)%

 

NM — Not meaningful.

 

Consolidated Obligation debt funding costs:

 

3rd Quarter 2017 vs 3rd Quarter 2016

 

While interest expense on debt (CO bonds and CO discount Notes) has increased in a rising rate environment in the third quarter of 2017, investor demand for FHLBank debt has favorably impacted yields and pricing of CO discount notes and shorter maturity floating-rate bonds, and funding costs have been lower than otherwise achievable for such debt.  We have shifted our funding mix to greater utilization of floating-rate bonds to fund our growing book of variable-rate, LIBOR-indexed assets.  The tactical funding shift to the use of floating-rate bonds, which continues to be at relatively attractive pricing, has been a significant contributor to the favorable cost of funding.

 

·                  Fixed-rate bonds Generally, the longer-term fixed-rate CO bonds and bonds with call options are hedged under ASC 815, i.e. cash flows are swapped from fixed-rate to LIBOR-indexed variable-rate cash flows.  Historically, swapping fixed-rate bonds to a floating-rate LIBOR indexed cash flows has benefited interest expense by reducing the fixed-rate expense to a sub-LIBOR level.  That benefit has declined in a rising interest rate environment for LIBOR, effectively narrowing the historical differential between fixed-rate cash payments that we receive in exchange for payments to swap dealers that are indexed to LIBOR.  The 3-month LIBOR was higher in the current year period; on average it was 131 basis points in the 2017 period, compared to 79 basis points in the 2016 period.  ASC 815 hedges resulted in a net unfavorable (expense) cash flow accruals of $0.9 million in the current year quarter, in contrast to a favorable sub-LIBOR cash flow accrual of $21.2 million in the same quarter in the prior year.  Interest expense on a swapped basis was $117.6 million at a funding cost of 152 basis points in the third quarter of 2017, compared to $96.2 million at a funding cost of 100 basis points in the same period in 2016.  On an un-swapped basis, interest expense was $117.7 million at a funding cost of 154 basis points in the third quarter of 2017, compared to $118.4 million at a funding cost of 125 basis points in the same period in 2016.

·                  Floating-rate bonds Interest expense on floating-rate CO bonds was $183.5 million at a funding cost of 108 basis points in the third quarter of 2017, compared to $48.7 million at a funding cost of 61 basis points in the same period in 2016.  The average outstanding balance grew to $67.4 billion in the third quarter of 2017, up from $31.8 billion in the same period in 2016.  Variable-rate balance sheet assets have increased, driving up the need for variable rate funding.  Floating-rate bonds are typically indexed to the LIBOR, and the higher cost was in line with a rising LIBOR.  While interest expense has increased in a rising rate environment, investor demand for shorter-term floating-rate CO bonds has had a favorable impact on yields and pricing, making it attractive for us to fund our balance sheet assets with floaters.  The use of floating-rate CO bonds has also allowed us to diversify as a funding alternative to the issuance of discount notes.

·                  Consolidated obligation discount notes (“CO discount notes” or “discount notes”) — Interest expense on discount notes, including the impact of cash flow hedging strategies, was $128.1 million at a funding cost of 109 basis points in the third quarter of 2017, compared to

 

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$58.5 million at a cost of 48 basis points in the same period in 2016.  The cash flow programs under ASC 815 resulted in net cash flow expense of $7.6 million in the current year quarter, compared to $8.7 million in the prior year period.  Cash flow hedging programs have synthetically converted the 91-day variability of cash flows on $2.2 billion of discount note yields to long-term fixed-rate yields.  The hedge strategy assures us of long-term funding at predictable rates, interest expense.  Absent the impact of cash flow swaps, interest expense would have been a little lower, $120.5 million at a funding cost of 102 basis points in the third quarter of 2017, and $49.8 million at a cost of 41 basis points in the same period in 2016.  Utilization of discount notes has declined quarter-over-quarter by $1.8 billion as measured by average outstanding balances in the current year quarter.  The decline is more evident when measured in terms of percentage of average earning assets funded by discount notes, 30.0% in the current year quarter, compared to 38.0% in the same quarter in 2016.

 

Year-to-date 2017 vs Year-to-date 2016

 

On a year-to-date basis at September 30, Interest expense on Consolidated obligation debt grew to $1.1 billion in the 2017 period, compared to $562.3 million in the same period in 2016.

 

·                  Fixed-rate bonds On a swapped basis, interest expense was $341.5 million at a funding cost of 139 basis points in the 2017 year-to-date period, compared to $291.8 million at a funding cost of 90 basis points in the same period in 2016.  Interest expense, absent the impact of swaps, was $357.3 million at a funding cost of 147 basis points in the 2017 period, compared to $369.8 million at a funding cost of 115 basis points in the same period in 2016.

·                  Floating-rate bonds Interest expense on floating-rate CO bond was $405.0 million at a funding cost of 93 basis points in the 2017 year-to-date period, compared to $114.6 million at a funding cost of 55 basis points in the same period in 2016.  The average outstanding balance grew to $57.9 billion in the year-to-date period in 2017, up from $28.1 billion in the same period in 2016.

·                  Consolidated obligation discount notes (“CO discount notes” or “discount notes”) — Interest expense on discount notes was $306.9 million at a funding cost of 87 basis points in the year-to-date period in 2017, compared to $155.9 million at a cost of 46 basis points in the same period in 2016.  Cash flow hedging programs have synthetically converted the 91-day variability of cash flows on $2.2 billion of discount note yields to long-term fixed swap rates, assuring us of long-term funding at a predictable rate.  The average outstanding balance of total discount notes (swapped and un-swapped) grew to $47.4 billion in the 2017 period, up from $44.9 billion in the same period in 2016.  On an un-swapped basis, Interest expense on discount notes was a little lower, $283.2 million at a funding cost of 80 basis points in the 2017 period, and $129.2 million at a cost of 38 basis points in the same period in 2016.

 

For more information about factors that impact Interest income and Interest expense, see Table 1.10 Impact of Interest Rate Swaps on Consolidated Obligations Interest Expense, and accompanying discussions.

 

Impact of Hedging on Interest Expense on Debt — 2017 Periods Compared to 2016 Periods

 

Derivative strategies are primarily used to manage the interest rate risk inherent in fixed-rate debt by converting the fixed-rate funding to floating-rate debt that is indexed to 3-month LIBOR, our preferred funding base.  The strategies are designed to protect future interest margins.  A substantial percentage of non-callable fixed-rate debt is swapped to plain vanilla 3-month LIBOR indexed cash flows.  We also issue fixed-rate callable debt that is typically issued with the simultaneous execution of cancellable interest rate swaps to modify the effective interest rate terms and the effective durations of our fixed-rate callable debt.  The cash flow objectives are accomplished by utilizing a Fair value hedging strategy, benefiting us in two principal ways.  First, the issuances of fixed-rate debt and the simultaneous execution of interest rate swaps convert the debt to an adjustable-rate instrument tied to the 3-month LIBOR.  Second, fixed-rate callable bonds issued in conjunction with the execution of interest rate swaps containing a call feature (that mirrors the option embedded in the callable bond), enables us to meet our funding needs at yields not otherwise directly attainable through the issuance of callable debt.  We may also issue floating rate debt indexed to other than the 3-month LIBOR (Prime, federal funds rate and 1-month LIBOR).  Typically, we would then execute interest rate swaps that would convert the cash flows to the 3-month LIBOR, and designate the hedge as an economic hedge.

 

We have also created synthetic long-term fixed rate funding to fund long-term investments, utilizing a Cash Flow hedging strategy that converted forecasted long-term discount note variable-rate funding to fixed-rate funding by the use of long-term swaps.  For such discount notes, the recorded interest expense is equivalent to long-term fixed rate coupons.  Cash Flow hedging strategies are also discussed under the heading Impact of Cash flow hedging on earnings and AOCI in this MD&A.

 

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The table below summarizes interest expense paid on consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes and the impact of interest rate swaps (in thousands):

 

Table 1.10:                                Impact of Interest Rate Swaps on Consolidated Obligations Interest Expense

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

Bonds and discount notes-Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds-Interest expense before adjustment for swaps

 

$

301,252

 

$

167,087

 

$

762,276

 

$

484,433

 

Discount notes-Interest expense before adjustment for swaps

 

120,499

 

49,827

 

283,180

 

129,187

 

Amortization of basis adjustments

 

(1,047

)

(900

)

(3,165

)

(2,261

)

Net interest adjustment for interest rate swaps (a)

 

8,544

 

(12,563

)

11,127

 

(49,081

)

Total bonds and discount notes-Interest expense

 

$

429,248

 

$

203,451

 

$

1,053,418

 

$

562,278

 

 


(a)         In a “Fair value hedge”, certain fixed-rate CO bonds were hedged under ASC 815 by interest rate swaps that created synthetic floating-rate bonds.  In a “Cash flow hedge”, future issuances of designated CO discount notes were hedged by long-term interest rate swaps that created synthetic fixed-rate future cash flows.  The cash flows exchanged in the hedging strategies resulted in net unfavorable interest expense accruals of $8.5 million in the third quarter of 2017, compared to a net favorable accrual (reduction of interest expense) of $12.6 million in the same period in 2016.

 

On a year-to-date basis, the cash flows exchanged in the hedging strategies resulted in net unfavorable interest expense accruals of $11.1 million in the 2017 period, compared to a net favorable accrual (reduction of expense) of $49.1 million in the same period in 2016.

 

A fair value hedge of consolidated obligation bonds is accomplished by the execution of interest rate swaps in which we receive fixed-rate cash flows, and pay LIBOR-indexed variable cash flows.  The difference between the receive leg and pay leg of the cash exchanges determines the net interest adjustments;  historically, the fixed-rate cash flows received from swap dealers on swaps hedging debt have been greater than the LIBOR indexed cash flows we pay to swap dealers, resulting in a net sub-LIBOR favorable hedging benefit on interest expense on hedged debt.  However, in a rising rate environment for LIBOR, that favorable differential associated with swap cash flows has been narrowing.  For further information, see Table 1.9 Interest Expense and accompanying discussions.

 

A cash flow hedge of discount notes is accomplished by the execution of interest rate swaps in which we pay fixed-rate cash flows and receive LIBOR-indexed variable rate cash flows.  The pay fixed-rate cash flows have been based on long-term swap rates, which have remained significantly higher than the 3-month LIBOR that we receive in exchange.  Although the cash flow exchanged in the hedge results in a net expense, it achieves our hedging objective of a stable and predictable long-term funding expense.

 

Allowance for Credit Losses 2017 Periods Compared to 2016 Periods

 

·                  Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio Credit quality continues to be strong, delinquencies low, and allowance for credit losses have remained insignificant.

 

We recorded a net recovery of $0.2 million in the current year quarter, in contrast to a provision of $0.2 million in the same period in 2016.

 

On a year-to-date basis, we recorded a net recovery of $0.3 million in the 2017 period, compared to an allowance expense of $1.7 million in the same period in 2016.  The allowance in the 2016 period included a catch-up adjustment from the adoption of the loan loss migration methodology in the first quarter of 2016.

 

We evaluate impaired conventional mortgage loans on an individual (loan-by-loan) basis, and compare the fair values of collateral (net of liquidation costs) to recorded investment values in order to calculate/measure credit losses on impaired loans.  Loans are considered impaired when they are seriously delinquent (typically 90 days or more) or in bankruptcy or foreclosure, and loan loss allowances are computed at that point.  For such loans, the FHLBNY believes it is probable that we will be unable to collect all contractual interest and principal in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement.  We also perform a loss migration analysis to collectively measure impairment of loans that have not already been individually evaluated for impairment.  FHA/VA (Insured mortgage loans) guaranteed loans are also evaluated collectively for impairment based on the credit worthiness of the PFI.

 

The low amounts of provisions for credit allowances are consistent with our historical experience with foreclosures or losses.  Additionally, collateral values of impaired loans have continued to remain steady and have improved in the New York and New Jersey sectors, and the low loan loss reserves were reflective of the stability in home prices in our residential loan markets.  For more information, see financial statements Note 9. Mortgage Loans Held-for-Portfolio.

 

·                  Advances Based on the collateral held as security and prior repayment history, no allowance for losses was currently deemed necessary.  Our credit risk from advances was concentrated in commercial banks, savings institutions and insurance companies.  All advances were fully collateralized during their entire term.  In addition, borrowing members pledged their stock in the FHLBNY as additional collateral for advances.

 

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Analysis of Non-Interest Income (Loss) 2017 Periods Compared to 2016 Periods

 

The principal components of non-interest income (loss) are summarized below (in thousands):

 

Table 1.11:                                Other Income (Loss)

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

Other income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service fees and other (a)

 

$

3,368

 

$

2,552

 

$

10,731

 

$

9,459

 

Instruments held at fair value - Unrealized (losses) gains (b)

(1,476

)

7,273

 

(3,338

)

(4,721

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total OTTI losses

 

 

 

 

(113

)

Net amount of impairment losses reclassified (from)/to Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(85

)

 

(118

)

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings (c)

 

 

(85

)

 

(231

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities (d)

 

(1,241

)

(5,709

)

(1,359

)

(3,408

)

Net gains (losses) on trading securities

 

41

 

 

(23

)

 

Net realized gains from sale of available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

 

250

 

Provision for litigation settlement on derivative contracts (e)

 

 

 

(70,000

)

 

Losses from extinguishment of debt (f)

 

 

(715

)

 

(2,805

)

Total other income (loss)

 

$

692

 

$

3,316

 

$

(63,989

)

$

(1,456

)

 


(a)         Service fees and other — Service fees are derived primarily from providing correspondent banking services to members, and fees earned on standby financial letters of credit issued by the FHLBNY on behalf of members.  Fee income earned on financial letters of credit are typically the largest component of Service fees, and were $3.0 million in the third quarter of the current year, up from $2.2 million in the same quarter of the prior year.

 

On a year-to-date basis, Service fees included fee revenues from standby financial letters of credit of $8.9 million in the current year, compared to $7.7 million in the same period in the prior year.

 

(b)         Instruments held at fair value under the Fair Value Option — Changes in fair values of consolidated obligation debt (bonds and discount notes) and Advances elected under the FVO reported net fair value losses of $1.5 million in the third quarter of 2017, compared to net fair value gains of  $7.3 million in the same quarter of 2016.

 

On a year-to-date basis, FVO instruments reported net fair value losses of $3.3 million in the 2017 period, compared to net fair value losses of $4.7 million in the same period in 2016.

 

Fair values vary from period to period based on changes in a wide variety of factors for advances and debt elected under the FVO.  The more significant factors were run off of advances and debt and decline in new transactions elected under the FVO, decline in the remaining duration to maturity, and changes in the term structure of the pricing curve.  For more information, see discussions below and also see financial statements, FVO disclosures in Note 17. Fair Values of Financial Instruments.

 

FVO Advances — Advances elected under the FVO were primarily adjustable rate advances (ARC advances) indexed to LIBOR, with durations of 2 years or less.  Interperiod fluctuations are typically due to instruments maturing in a period and unrealized gains and losses recorded in prior periods reversing to zero at maturity.

 

Changes in fair values of advances elected under the FVO reported net losses of $0.2 million in third quarter of 2017, compared to net gains of $8.5 million in the same period in 2016.  In the current year period, fair values of advances elected under the FVO and outstanding declined a little; duration to maturities shortened causing fair values to decline in line with decline in time value.  Gains in the prior year period were due to steepening of the LIBOR curve that favorably impacted the valuation of new LIBOR indexed advances elected under the FVO.

 

On a year-to-date basis, advances elected under the FVO reported net losses of $3.7 million in the 2017 period, compared to net gains of $16.9 million in the same period in 2016.  The relatively larger change in fair values in the prior year period was partly due to reversal of previously recorded losses when FVO advances matured or were nearing maturities at September 30, 2016, and partly due to steepening of the LIBOR curve in the prior year period that favorably impacted the valuation of new LIBOR indexed advances elected under the FVO.

 

FVO Bonds — FVO bonds were fixed-rate debt with original maturities that were generally two years or less.

 

Changes in fair values of bonds elected under the FVO resulted in a net loss of $0.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to net gains of $0.3 million in the same period in 2016.  Maturing CO bonds elected under the FVO were not replaced, and as bonds matured in the current year period, unrealized fair values recorded in a previous period reversed to zero.

 

On a year-to-date basis, CO bonds elected under the FVO reported net gains of $0.1 million in the 2017 period, compared to net losses of $11.6 million in the same period in 2016.  The relatively larger change in fair values in the 2016 period was partly due to reversal of previously recorded net gains when FVO bonds matured or were nearing maturities in the prior year period.

 

FVO Discount notes — Changes in fair values of discount notes elected under the FVO reported net losses of $1.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to net losses of $1.6 million in the same period in 2016.  Inter-period fluctuations in fair value are very typical as discount notes mature within a year of issuance.  Discount notes issued in a quarter are likely to mature in subsequent quarters, causing previously recorded unrealized gains and losses to reverse to zero.  Fair values in the current year period have declined largely as a result of run offs and lower amounts of new discount note transactions elected under the FVO.

 

On a year-to-date basis, CO discount notes elected under the FVO reported net gains of $0.3 million in the 2017 period, compared to net losses of $10.0 million in the same period in 2016.  Fair value losses in the 2016 period were largely due to improvements in market observed pricing of FHLBank discount notes.  When market observed pricing improves, it has an inverse impact on the fair values of outstanding discount notes.  Additionally, fair value losses in the prior year period were recorded due to reversal of previously recorded net gains when discount notes matured or were nearing maturities.

 

(c)          Net impairment losses recognized in earnings on held-to-maturity securities — Cash flow analyses in the current year periods reported no OTTI.  In the prior year periods, $85 thousand credit OTTI was recorded in the third quarter of 2016 and $0.2 million recorded on a year-to-date basis.

 

(d)         Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities — See Table 1.14 and accompanying discussions for more information.

 

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(e)          Litigation settlement In the first quarter of 2017, we took a charge of $70.0 million and settled the long-standing dispute with Lehman Brothers Special Financing Inc. (“Lehman”) in the Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings.  The dispute principally centered around the termination value of multiple derivative transactions involving the FHLBNY and Lehman.  On April 11, 2017 the FHLBNY reached an agreement to settle all claims pending in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York, and on April 18, 2017, we paid $70.0 million to the Lehman bankruptcy estate.  The parties stipulated to the voluntary dismissal of the case in its entirety, with prejudice.  For additional information, see Part I, Item 3 of the Bank’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, and Note 21 Subsequent event in the notes to the financial statements on Form 10-Q for the first quarter ended March 31, 2017.

 

(f)            Earnings Impact of Debt repurchased or transferredNo debt was repurchased or transferred in the third quarter of the current year, compared to a net loss of $0.7 million in the prior year period on repurchases of $29.9 million of CO bond.

 

On a year-to-date basis, no CO bonds were repurchased or transferred in the 2017 period, compared to $139.8 million of CO bonds repurchased at a loss of $2.8 million in the 2016 period.

 

Debt repurchased or transferred is executed at negotiated market rates.  See Table 1.12 for more information.

 

The following table summarizes debt repurchase and transfer activities (in thousands):

 

Table 1.12:                                Debt Repurchases and Transfers

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Carrying Value

 

Gains/(Losses)

 

Carrying Value

 

Gains/(Losses)

 

Repurchases of CO Bonds

 

$

 

$

 

$

29,924

 

$

(715

)

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Carrying Value

 

Gains/(Losses)

 

Carrying Value

 

Gains/(Losses)

 

Repurchases of CO Bonds

 

$

 

$

 

$

139,843

 

$

(2,805

)

 

The following table summarizes unrealized and realized losses in the trading portfolio at September 30, 2017:

 

Table 1.13:                                Net Gains (Losses) on Trading Securities (a)

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities held at period-end

 

$

41

 

$

 

$

(10

)

$

 

Net realized gains (losses) on trading securities

 

 

 

(13

)

 

Net gains (losses) on trading securities

 

$

41

 

$

 

$

(23

)

$

 

 


(a)         Securities classified as trading are held for liquidity purposes and carried at fair value.  We record changes in the fair value of these investments through Other income as net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities.  FHFA regulations prohibit trading in or the speculative use of financial instruments.

 

Earnings Impact of Derivatives and Hedging Activities 2017 Periods Compared to 2016 Periods

 

We may designate a derivative as either a hedge of (1) the fair value changes of a recognized fixed-rate asset (Advance) or liability (Consolidated obligation debt), or an unrecognized firm commitment; (2) a forecasted transaction; or (3) the variability of future cash flows of a floating-rate asset or liability (Cash flow hedge).  We may also designate a derivative as an economic hedge, which does not qualify for hedge accounting under the accounting standards.

 

Derivative fair values are driven largely by the rise and fall of the forward swap curve, which determines forward cash flows, and by changes in the OIS curve, which is the discounting basis.  Hedged advances and debt fair values are also driven largely by the rise and fall of the LIBOR curve, which is the discounting basis of hedged advances and bonds in a fair value hedge.  Other market factors include interest rate spreads and interest rate volatility.  The volume of derivatives and their duration to maturity are factors that are also key drivers of changes in fair values.

 

For derivatives that are not designated in a hedging relationship (i.e. in an economic hedge), the derivatives are considered as a “standalone” instrument and fair value changes are recorded as net unrealized gains or losses, without the offset of a hedged item.  Net interest accruals on such “standalone” derivative instruments in economic hedges may also have a significant impact on reported derivatives gains and losses.

 

Generally for the FHLBNY, derivative and hedging gains and losses are primarily from two sources.  Hedge ineffectiveness from hedges that qualify under hedge accounting rules (fair value effects of derivatives, net of the fair value effects of hedged items), and fair value changes of standalone derivatives in an economic hedge (fair value changes of derivatives without the offsetting fair value changes of the hedged items).  Typically, the largest source of gains or losses from derivative and hedging activities arise from derivatives designated as standalone derivatives.  For the FHLBNY, standalone derivatives have typically comprised of swaps in economic hedges of debt elected under the FVO, interest rate caps in economic hedges of capped floating-rate MBS, and basis swaps hedging floating-rate debt indexed to other than the 3-month LIBOR.  For both categories, derivatives that are standalone, and derivatives and hedged items that qualify under hedge accounting rules, fair value gains and losses are unrealized and sum to zero if held to maturity.  Interest accruals on standalone derivatives are considered as hedging gains or losses on standalone hedges, and realized at the periodic accrual settlement dates.  For more information

 

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about qualifying Fair Value and Cash Flow hedges of advances and debt, see Derivative Hedging Strategies in Tables 9.1 — 9.4.

 

The impact of hedging activities on earnings, including the “geography” of the primary components of expenses and income as reported in the Statements of income are summarized below (in thousands):

 

Table 1.14:                                Earnings Impact of Derivatives and Hedging Activities — By Financial Instrument Type

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MPF

 

Obligation

 

Obligation

 

Balance

 

Intermediary

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings Impact

 

Advances

 

Investments

 

Loans

 

Bonds

 

Discount Notes

 

Sheet

 

Positions

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization/accretion/interest accruals of hedging activities reported in net interest income (a)

 

$

(29,188

)

$

 

$

(16

)

$

121

 

$

(7,618

)

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

(36,701

)

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains (losses) on fair value hedges

 

495

 

 

 

(229

)

 

 

 

 

266

 

Gains on cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

141

 

 

 

 

 

 

141

 

Net fair value gains and interest income on swaps in economic hedges of FVO instruments

 

 

 

 

12

 

1

 

 

 

 

13

 

Net gains (losses) on swaps and caps in other economic hedges

 

14

 

(3

)

200

 

(909

)

 

(172

)

1

 

 

(869

)

Price alignment - cleared swaps settlement to market (c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(792

)

(792

)

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities (b)

 

509

 

(3

)

200

 

(985

)

1

 

(172

)

1

 

(792

)

(1,241

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total earnings impact

 

$

(28,679

)

$

(3

)

$

184

 

$

(864

)

$

(7,617

)

$

(172

)

$

1

 

$

(792

)

$

(37,942

)

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MPF

 

Obligation

 

Obligation

 

Balance

 

Intermediary

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings Impact

 

Advances

 

Investments

 

Loans

 

Bonds

 

Discount Notes

 

Sheet

 

Positions

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization/accretion/interest accruals of hedging activities reported in net interest income (a)

 

$

(86,488

)

$

 

$

(102

)

$

22,136

 

$

(8,673

)

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

(73,127

)

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Losses) gains on fair value hedges

 

(129

)

 

 

2,179

 

 

 

 

 

2,050

 

Losses on cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

(2

)

Net fair value gains (losses) and interest income on swaps in economic hedges of FVO instruments

 

1,157

 

 

 

(2,001

)

(3,018

)

 

 

 

(3,862

)

Net gains (losses) on swaps and caps in other economic hedges

 

74

 

 

90

 

(3,215

)

(378

)

(465

)

(1

)

 

(3,895

)

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities (b)

 

1,102

 

 

90

 

(3,039

)

(3,396

)

(465

)

(1

)

 

(5,709

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total earnings impact

 

$

(85,386

)

$

 

$

(12

)

$

19,097

 

$

(12,069

)

$

(465

)

$

(1

)

$

 

$

(78,836

)

 

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Nine months ended September 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MPF

 

Obligation

 

Obligation

 

Balance

 

Intermediary

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings Impact

 

Advances

 

Investments

 

Loans

 

Bonds

 

Discount Notes

 

Sheet

 

Positions

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization/accretion/interest accruals of hedging activities reported in net interest income (a)

 

$

(128,149

)

$

 

$

(187

)

$

15,729

 

$

(23,691

)

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

(136,298

)

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains (losses) on fair value hedges

 

1,246

 

 

 

(2,611

)

 

 

 

 

(1,365

)

Gains on cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

332

 

 

 

 

 

 

332

 

Net fair value gains (losses) and interest income on swaps in economic hedges of FVO instruments

 

11

 

 

 

(114

)

(857

)

 

 

 

(960

)

Net gains (losses) on swaps and caps in other economic hedges

 

66

 

58

 

639

 

5,659

 

(63

)

(3,767

)

109

 

 

2,701

 

Price alignment - cleared swaps settlement to market (c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,067

)

(2,067

)

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities (b)

 

1,323

 

58

 

639

 

3,266

 

(920

)

(3,767

)

109

 

(2,067

)

(1,359

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total earnings impact

 

$

(126,826

)

$

58

 

$

452

 

$

18,995

 

$

(24,611

)

$

(3,767

)

$

109

 

$

(2,067

)

$

(137,657

)

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MPF

 

Obligation

 

Obligation

 

Balance

 

Intermediary

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings Impact

 

Advances

 

Investments

 

Loans

 

Bonds

 

Discount Notes

 

Sheet

 

Positions

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization/accretion/interest accruals of hedging activities reported in net interest income (a)

 

$

(324,790

)

$

 

$

(218

)

$

78,036

 

$

(26,694

)

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

(273,666

)

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Losses) Gains on fair value hedges

 

(70

)

 

 

3,405

 

 

 

 

 

3,335

 

Losses on cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

(49

)

 

 

 

 

(49

)

Net fair value (losses) gains and interest income on swaps in economic hedges of FVO instruments

 

(3,089

)

 

 

2,982

 

1,687

 

 

 

 

1,580

 

Net (losses) gains on swaps and caps in other economic hedges

 

(205

)

 

958

 

(4,751

)

(378

)

(4,187

)

289

 

 

(8,274

)

Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives and hedging activities (b)

 

(3,364

)

 

958

 

1,587

 

1,309

 

(4,187

)

289

 

 

(3,408

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total earnings impact

 

$

(328,154

)

$

 

$

740

 

$

79,623

 

$

(25,385

)

$

(4,187

)

$

289

 

$

 

$

(277,074

)

 


(a)                   The impact of amortization/accretion and interest accruals on hedging activities (Yield adjustments) — Previously recorded hedge valuation basis on advances and debt that are no longer in a hedging relationship are amortized and recorded as a yield adjustment in the Statements of income in the same interest income or expense line as the hedged items.  Interest accrual on a swap in a qualifying hedge relationship is also recorded as a yield adjustment in the Statements of income as an Interest income or Interest expense.  Together, their impact, on net interest margin and on Net interest income was significant.

 

In the three months ended September 30, 2017, net swap accruals and amortization resulted in a net charge (expense) to Net interest income of $36.7 million, compared to $73.1 million in the same period in 2016.

 

On a year-to-date basis, net swap accruals and amortization resulted in a net charge (expense) to Net interest income of $136.3 million in the 2017 period, compared to $273.7 million in the same period in 2016.

 

Swap payments to swap dealers have been greater than cash received, resulting in net swap expenses.  Net interest expenses accrued on swaps have declined period-over-period in line with the rising 3-month LIBOR, which is the index that determines amounts that we receive on swaps hedging fixed-rate advances.  The favorable impact on net accruals from swap was partly offset by the increase in LIBOR indexed payments to swap dealers on swaps hedging fixed-rate CO bonds.

 

Interest accrued represents interest paid or received on swaps that generally hedged and synthetically converted fixed-rate cash flows of Advances and Consolidated obligation debt to floating-rate.  In certain instances, we have converted the variability of forecasted discount note cash flows to fixed-rate cash flows by the execution of cash flow hedges.  While the impact of the interest rate exchanges on periodic earnings was unfavorable (an expense), the execution of the interest rate swap contracts achieved our interest rate risk management strategies, primarily to mitigate the interest risk arising from fixed-rate cash flows on fixed-rate advances borrowed by our members and the risk arising from the issuances of fixed-rate debt to finance our lending activities.

 

See Table 1.8 Impact of Interest Rate Swaps on Interest Income Earned from Advances and Table 1.10 Impact of Interest Rate Swaps on Consolidated Obligations Interest Expense for a discussion on changes period-over-period.

 

(b)                   Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities recorded in Other income — The primary components were (a) fair value changes of derivatives in qualifying fair value hedges offset by fair value changes of hedged items, (b) the ineffective portion of fair value changes of derivative in cash flow hedging relationships (deminimis), and (c) fair value changes of standalone derivatives that were in economic hedges, and (d) net interest accruals on the standalone derivatives.

 

Qualifying hedging

 

Fair value gains and losses on Fair value hedges — Fair value hedges reported relatively small hedge ineffectiveness, a net gain of $0.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to a net gain of $2.1 million in the same period in 2016.  The immaterial hedge ineffectiveness were consistent with our hedging strategy of closely matching our derivatives with hedged advances and debt.

 

On a year-to-date basis, hedge ineffectiveness was a net loss of $1.4 million in the current year period, compared to a net gain of $3.3 million in the same period in the prior year.

 

Fair value gains and losses on Cash flow hedges — We have two primary cash flow hedging strategies — a rollover cash flow strategy that hedges the variability of long-term issuances of discount notes, and a strategy that mitigates the risk arising from anticipated issuances of debt.  No ineffectiveness has been observed or recorded in the rollover strategy.  Ineffectiveness from hedging anticipated issuances of debt resulted in deminimis amounts of ineffectiveness.

 

Standalone derivative

 

The primary standalone derivative instruments were interest rate swaps and interest rate caps and floors that were in economic hedges of assets, liabilities or balance sheet risks.  The impact on earnings from standalone derivatives are recorded in Other income as gains or losses from derivatives and hedging activities.  By policy election, interest accruals on standalone swaps are re-classified and also recorded as gains or losses from derivatives and hedging activities on derivatives designated as standalone, and accordingly reported net gains or losses include interest accruals, which are impacted by the volume of swaps designated as standalone and the

 

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levels of interest rates. Changes in fair values together with accruals represent changes in “total” market values of standalone swaps.  For more information, see financial statements, Components of net gains and losses on derivatives and hedging activities in Note 16.  Derivatives and Hedging Activities.

 

In the three months ended September 30, standalone derivatives reported a net loss of $0.9 million in the current year period, compared to a net loss of $7.8 million in the prior year period.  The primary standalone derivatives reporting losses were interest rate swaps in economic hedges of floating-rate CO bonds indexed to the 1-month LIBOR, swapped to the 3-month LIBOR.  In the prior year period, the volatility of the basis between the two indexes was the primary factor underlying the relatively significant market value changes.  Changes in total market values also included changes in the basis between the two indexes.  In the current year period, the basis has been stable and market value changes have also been stable.

 

On a year-to-date basis, standalone derivatives reported a net gain of $1.7 million in the 2017 period, compared to a net loss of $6.7 million in the same period in 2016.  The primary standalone derivatives reporting losses in the prior year period were interest rate swaps in economic hedges of floating-rate CO bonds indexed to the 1-month LIBOR and swapped to the 3-month LIBOR.

 

(c)       Price alignment interest — Represents interest accrued on variation margin on cleared swaps. Until December 31, 2016, variation margin was accounted as cash collateral.  Beginning January 1, 2017, variation margin exchanged with the CME, a DCO, is considered as a settlement of the fair value of the open derivative contract.  Interest accrued on variation margin is recorded as gains and losses on derivatives and hedging activities. Prior to January 1, 2017, interest accrued on variation margin was classified within net interest income.

 

Impact of Cash flow hedging on earnings and AOCI and Derivative gains and losses reclassified from AOCI to income — The following table summarizes changes in derivative gains and (losses), including reclassifications into earnings from AOCI in the Statements of Condition (in thousands):

 

Table 1.15:                                Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to Current Period Income from Cash Flow Hedges

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss from cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

$

(50,115

)

$

(169,488

)

$

(47,018

)

$

(91,037

)

Net hedging transactions (a)

 

5,381

 

19,556

 

1,681

 

(60,043

)

Reclassified into earnings

 

301

 

490

 

904

 

1,638

 

End of period (b)

 

$

(44,433

)

$

(149,442

)

$

(44,433

)

$

(149,442

)

 


(a)         Net hedging transactions represented changes in valuations recorded through AOCI.  Valuation changes were a net gain of $5.4 million in the current year quarter, compared to a net gain of $19.6 million in the same period in the prior year.

 

On a year-to-date basis, valuations recorded through AOCI resulted in a net gain of $1.7 million in the current year period, compared to net loss of $60.0 million in the same period in the prior year.

 

Valuation changes recorded in AOCI were associated with the two cash flow programs described below, but primarily represented changes in fair values of swaps in the discount note cash flow hedging program.  In this program, valuations are typically determined by the differential between changes in longer-term swap rates and changes in the 3-month LIBOR.  Generally, valuations losses will be recorded when longer-term swap rates decline.  In the periods in 2017, longer-term swap rates were relatively stable despite the rapid rise of the 3-month LIBOR.  The significant interperiod valuation changes in the prior year periods were driven by the volatility of the longer-term swap rates.

 

(b)         End of period balances represent fair value losses (effective portion) of contracts that were open at period end.  Ineffectiveness, if any associated with the open contracts was deminimis and were recorded through earnings.  For more information, see table: Cash Flow hedges — Fair Value changes in AOCI Rollforward Analysis in financial statements Note 16.  Derivatives and Hedging Activities.

 

The two Cash Flow hedging strategies were:

 

Hedges of anticipated issuances of consolidated obligation bonds From time to time, we execute interest rate swaps on the anticipated issuance of debt to “lock-in” a spread between the earning asset that is expected to settle in a future period and the cost of funding.  The swaps are structured to pay fixed-rate, receive LIBOR indexed cash flows.  Open swap contracts are valued at the end of each reporting period and fair values are recorded in the balance sheet as a derivative asset or a liability, with an offset to AOCI.  The effective portion of changes in the fair values of the swaps is recorded in AOCI.  Ineffectiveness, if any, is recorded through earnings.  In this program, the swap is typically terminated upon issuance of the debt instrument.  The termination fair value is recorded in AOCI and reclassified to earnings in the periods in which earnings are affected by the variability of the cash flows of the debt that was issued.  The maximum period of time that we typically hedge our exposure to the variability in future cash flows (for forecasted transactions to issue consolidated obligation bonds) is between three and six months.

 

Hedges of discount note issuances In the “rollover” cash flow hedge strategy, fair values of derivatives are recorded as a derivative asset or a liability in the balance sheet, and the effective portion is recorded as an offset to AOCI.  The ineffective portion is recorded in earnings.

 

The objective of this cash flow strategy is to hedge the long-term issuances of consolidated obligation discount notes, to eliminate the variability of cash flows attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate (3-month LIBOR), and to create predictable long term fixed-rate funding.

 

For more information about cash flow strategies, see financial statements, Note 16.  Derivatives and Hedging Activities.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Operating Expenses, Compensation and Benefits, and Other Expenses 2017 Periods Compared to 2016 Periods

 

The following table sets forth the major categories of operating expenses (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 1.16:                                Operating Expenses, and Compensation and Benefits

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

Percentage of
Total

 

2016

 

Percentage of
Total

 

Operating Expenses (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Occupancy

 

$

1,475

 

13.91

%

$

1,050

 

13.31

%

Depreciation and leasehold amortization

 

1,155

 

10.89

 

852

 

10.80

 

All others (b)

 

7,973

 

75.20

 

5,985

 

75.89

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

$

10,603

 

100.00

%

$

7,887

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee compensation

 

$

10,840

 

58.03

%

$

9,978

 

58.67

%

Employee benefits

 

7,839

 

41.97

 

7,030

 

41.33

 

Total Compensation and Benefits

 

$

18,679

 

100.00

%

$

17,008

 

100.00

%

Finance Agency and Office of Finance (c)

 

$

3,495

 

 

 

$

2,962

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

Percentage of
Total

 

2016

 

Percentage of
Total

 

Operating Expenses (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Occupancy

 

$

3,904

 

13.11

%

$

3,253

 

14.09

%

Depreciation and leasehold amortization

 

3,216

 

10.80

 

2,602

 

11.27

 

All others (b)

 

22,659

 

76.09

 

17,227

 

74.64

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

$

29,779

 

100.00

%

$

23,082

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee compensation

 

$

31,016

 

56.72

%

$

29,175

 

57.54

%

Employee benefits

 

23,668

 

43.28

 

21,530

 

42.46

 

Total Compensation and Benefits

 

$

54,684

 

100.00

%

$

50,705

 

100.00

%

Finance Agency and Office of Finance (c)

 

$

10,472

 

 

 

$

9,417

 

 

 

 


(a)         Operating expenses included the administrative and overhead costs of operating the FHLBNY, as well as the operating costs of providing advances and managing collateral associated with the advances, managing the investment portfolios, and providing correspondent banking services to members.  Occupancy expense has increased due to the new lease executed in mid-year 2017 for our New York City office.

(b)         The category “All others” included temporary workers, computer service agreements, contractual services, professional and legal fees, audit fees, director fees and expenses, insurance and telecommunications.  Expense increases were associated with computer service agreements and cost of implementing technology improvements, including cost of implementing “cloud” computing applications.

(c)          We are also assessed for our share of the operating expenses for the Finance Agency and the Office of Finance.  The FHLBanks and two other GSEs share the entire cost of the Finance Agency.  Expenses are allocated by the Finance Agency and the Office of Finance.

 

Assessments 2017 Periods Compared to 2016 Periods

 

For more information about assessments, see Affordable Housing Program and Other Mission Related Programs and Assessments under Part I Item 1 Business in the most recent Form 10-K filed on March 22, 2017.

 

The following table provides rollforward information with respect to changes in AHP liabilities (in thousands):

 

Table 2.1:                                       Affordable Housing Program Liabilities

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

121,282

 

$

114,965

 

$

125,062

 

$

113,352

 

Additions from current period’s assessments

 

14,895

 

11,524

 

37,242

 

31,042

 

Net disbursements for grants and programs

 

(9,801

)

(9,562

)

(35,928

)

(27,467

)

Ending balance

 

$

126,376

 

$

116,927

 

$

126,376

 

$

116,927

 

 

AHP assessments allocated from net income totaled $14.9 million for the current year quarter, compared to $11.5 million for the same period in the prior year.  On a year-to-date basis, AHP assessments allocated from net income totaled $37.2 million for the current year period, compared to $31.0 million for the prior year period.  Assessments are calculated as a percentage of Net income, and the changes in allocations were in parallel with changes in Net income.

 

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Financial Condition

 

Table 3.1:             Statements of Condition — Period-Over-Period Comparison

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in

 

Net change in

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

dollar amount

 

percentage

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

216,246

 

$

151,769

 

$

64,477

 

42.48

%

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

2,050,000

 

7,150,000

 

(5,100,000

)

(71.33

)

Federal funds sold

 

11,130,000

 

6,683,000

 

4,447,000

 

66.54

 

Trading securities

 

270,817

 

131,151

 

139,666

 

NM

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

603,981

 

697,812

 

(93,831

)

(13.45

)

Held-to-maturity securities

 

17,741,473

 

16,022,293

 

1,719,180

 

10.73

 

Advances

 

113,080,740

 

109,256,625

 

3,824,115

 

3.50

 

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio

 

2,881,350

 

2,746,559

 

134,791

 

4.91

 

Loans to other FHLBanks

 

 

255,000

 

(255,000

)

NM

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

216,246

 

163,379

 

52,867

 

32.36

 

Premises, software, and equipment

 

28,701

 

12,621

 

16,080

 

NM

 

Derivative assets

 

125,549

 

328,875

 

(203,326

)

(61.82

)

Other assets

 

3,852

 

7,198

 

(3,346

)

(46.49

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

148,348,955

 

$

143,606,282

 

$

4,742,673

 

3.30

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing demand

 

$

1,378,047

 

$

1,183,468

 

$

194,579

 

16.44

%

Non-interest-bearing demand

 

18,541

 

22,281

 

(3,740

)

(16.79

)

Term

 

44,500

 

35,000

 

9,500

 

27.14

 

Total deposits

 

1,441,088

 

1,240,749

 

200,339

 

16.15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

100,893,111

 

84,784,664

 

16,108,447

 

19.00

 

Discount notes

 

37,681,237

 

49,357,894

 

(11,676,657

)

(23.66

)

Total consolidated obligations

 

138,574,348

 

134,142,558

 

4,431,790

 

3.30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

20,342

 

31,435

 

(11,093

)

(35.29

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest payable

 

157,775

 

130,178

 

27,597

 

21.20

 

Affordable Housing Program

 

126,376

 

125,062

 

1,314

 

1.05

 

Derivative liabilities

 

100,456

 

144,985

 

(44,529

)

(30.71

)

Other liabilities

 

190,492

 

167,234

 

23,258

 

13.91

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

140,610,877

 

135,982,201

 

4,628,676

 

3.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

7,738,078

 

7,624,081

 

113,997

 

1.50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and capital

 

$

148,348,955

 

$

143,606,282

 

$

4,742,673

 

3.30

%

 

NM — Not meaningful.

 

Balance Sheet overview September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016

 

Total assets increased to $148.3 billion at September 30, 2017 from $143.6 billion at December 31, 2016, an increase of $4.7 billion, or 3.3%.

 

Cash at banks was $216.2 million at September 30, 2017, compared to $151.8 million at December 31, 2016.  The cash balance at September 30, 2017, included $50.0 million at Citibank that was maintained as a compensating balance in lieu of fees for certain outsourced processes, and the remaining liquidity was at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

 

Money Market investments at September 30, 2017 were $11.1 billion in federal funds sold and $2.1 billion in overnight resale agreements.  At December 31, 2016, money market investments were $6.7 billion in federal funds and $7.2 billion in overnight resale agreements.  Market yields for overnight and term money market investments have improved, creating opportunities for earning a positive margin, and at the same time fulfilling our liquidity targets.

 

Advances — Par balances increased at September 30, 2017 to $113.1 billion, compared to $109.2 billion at December 31, 2016.  Short-term fixed-rate advances grew by 63.2% to $17.7 billion at September 30, 2017, up from $10.8 billion at December 31, 2016.  ARC advances, which are adjustable-rate borrowings, decreased by 16.6% to $35.6 billion at September 30, 2017, compared to $42.7 billion at December 31, 2016.

 

Long-term investment securities — Long-term investment securities are designated as available-for-sale (“AFS”) or held-to-maturity (“HTM”).  The heavy concentration of GSE and Agency issued (“GSE-issued”) securities, and a declining balance of private-label MBS, less than 2.0%, is our investment profile.

 

In the AFS portfolio, long-term investments at September 30, 2017 were floating-rate GSE-issued mortgage-backed securities carried on the balance sheet at fair values of $556.6 million, compared to $656.1 million at December 31, 2016.  We own grantor trusts that invest in highly-liquid registered mutual funds designated as AFS; funds were carried on the balance sheet at fair values of $47.4 million at September 30, 2017 and $41.7 million at December 31, 2016.

 

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In the HTM portfolio, long-term investments at September 30, 2017 were predominantly GSE-issued fixed- and floating-rate mortgage-backed securities and housing finance agency bonds.  GSE securities were recorded at amortized cost.  Private-label issued mortgage-backed securities (“PLMBS”) were carried at amortized cost, adjusted for credit and non-credit OTTI.  Investments in mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), including PLMBS, were $16.6 billion at September 30, 2017 and $15.0 billion at December 31, 2016.  Investments in PLMBS were less than 2.0% of the HTM portfolio of MBS.  Housing finance agency bonds, primarily New York and New Jersey, were carried at an amortized cost basis of $1.1 billion at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

Trading securities (Securities liquidity portfolio) — In December 2016, management approved a trading portfolio to meet short-term contingency liquidity needs.  We invest in highly liquid U.S. Treasury and GSE issued securities.  Trading investments are carried at fair value, with changes recorded through earnings.  At September 30, 2017, trading investments were $239.9 million in U.S. Treasury bills and $30.9 million in GSE securities.  At December 31, 2016, trading investments were $100.2 million in U.S. Treasury notes and $31.0 million in GSE securities.  We will periodically evaluate our liquidity needs and may dispose these liquidity investments as deemed prudent based on liquidity and market conditions.  The Finance Agency prohibits speculative trading practices but allows permitted securities to be deemed held for liquidity if invested in a trading portfolio.

 

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio — Mortgage loans were investments in Mortgage Partnership Finance loans (“MPF” or “MPF Program”).  Unpaid principal balances of loans under this program stood at $2.8 billion at September 30, 2017, a net increase of $133.1 million from the balance at December 31, 2016.  Loans are primarily fixed-rate, single-family mortgages acquired through the MPF Program.  Pay downs in the first nine months of 2017 were $199.5 million, compared to $227.8 million in the prior year same period.  Acquisitions in the nine months of 2017 were $338.7 million, compared to $396.3 million in the prior year same period.  Credit performance has been strong and delinquency low.  Loan origination by members and acceptable pricing are key factors that drive acquisitions.  Residential collateral values have remained stable in the New York and New Jersey sectors, the primary geographic concentration for our MPF portfolio, and historical loss experience remains very low.

 

Stress test results — Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, the FHFA, regulator of the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBanks), has adopted supervisory stress tests for the FHLBanks.  The FHFA requires the annual stress testing for the FHLBanks based on the FHFA’s scenarios, summary instructions and guidance.  The tests are designed to determine whether the FHLBanks have the capital to absorb losses as a result of adverse economic conditions.  The FHFA rules require that the FHLBanks take the results of the annual stress test into account in making any changes, as appropriate, to its capital structure (including the level and composition of capital); its exposure, concentration, and risk positions; any plans for recovery and resolution; and to improve overall risk management.  Consultation with FHFA supervisory staff is expected in making such improvements.  In accordance with these rules, the FHLBNY executed its third annual stress test, and publicly disclosed the stress test results on November 16, 2017 by posting on our website (www.fhlbny.com).

 

The stress test results in all scenarios, including the scenario run under the FHFA’s severely adverse economic scenario, demonstrated capital adequacy.

 

Capital ratios — Our capital position remains strong.  At September 30, 2017, actual risk-based capital was $7.8 billion, compared to required risk-based capital of $761.0 million.  To support $148.3 billion of total assets at September 30, 2017, the minimum required total capital was $5.9 billion or 4.0% of assets.  Our actual regulatory risk-based capital was $7.8 billion, exceeding required total capital by $1.9 billion.  These ratios have remained consistently above the required regulatory ratios through all periods in this report.  For more information, see financial statements, Note 13.  Capital Stock, Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock and Restricted Retained Earnings.

 

Leverage — At September 30, 2017, balance sheet leverage (based on U.S. GAAP) was 19.2 times shareholders’ equity, compared to 18.8 times at December 31, 2016.  Balance sheet leverage has generally remained steady over the last several years, although from time to time we have maintained excess liquidity in highly liquid investments, or cash balances at the FRBNY to meet unexpected member demand for funds.  Increases or decreases in investments have a direct impact on leverage, but generally growth in or shrinkage of advances does not significantly impact balance sheet leverage under existing capital stock management practices.  Members are required to purchase activity-based capital stock to support their borrowings from us, and when activity-based capital stock is in excess of the amount that is required to support advance borrowings, we redeem the excess capital stock immediately.  Therefore, stockholders’ capital increases and decreases with members’ advance borrowings, and the capital to asset ratio remains relatively unchanged.

 

Liquidity and Debt — In addition to the trading portfolio maintained for liquidity, liquid assets at September 30, 2017 included $164.2 million as demand cash balances at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“FRBNY”), $50.0 million as compensating cash balances at Citibank that could be withdrawn at short notice, $13.2 billion in short-term and overnight loans in the federal funds and the repo markets, and $0.6 billion of high credit quality GSE-issued available-for-sale securities that are investment quality, and readily marketable.  In December 2016, we established a trading portfolio with the primary objective of increasing our liquidity.  The trading portfolio is invested in highly-liquid U.S. Treasury bonds and GSE issued securities.  Our liquidity position remains strong, and in compliance with all regulatory requirements, and we do not foresee any changes to that position.

 

The primary source of our funds is the issuance of consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes to the public.  Our GSE status enables the FHLBanks to raise funds at rates that are typically at a small to moderate spread above U.S. Treasury security yields.  Our ability to access the capital markets, which has a direct impact on our cost of funds, is dependent to a degree on our credit ratings from the major ratings organizations.  The FHLBank debt performance has withstood the impact of the controversy surrounding the debt ceiling in the recent past.  However,

 

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we cannot say with certainty the long-term impact of such actions on our liquidity position, which could be adversely affected by many causes both internal and external to our business.

 

During the periods in this report, we maintained continual access to funding and adapted our debt issuance to meet the liquidity needs of our members and our asset/liability risk management objectives.  Our short-term funding was largely driven by member demand for short-term advances and was achieved through the issuance of consolidated discount notes and short-term consolidated bonds.  Access to short-term debt markets has been reliable.  Investor demand has been strong, partly due to the money market fund reform and partly due to investors’ preference for liquidity.  Investors have sought the FHLBank’s short-term debt as an asset of choice, and that has led to advantageous funding opportunities and increased utilization of shorter-term debt.

 

There are inherent risks in utilizing short-term funding and we may be exposed to refinancing and investor concentration risks or market access risk.  Market access risk includes the risk that we would be unable to issue consolidated obligations in the event of disruptions in the capital markets.  Refinancing risk includes the risk that we could have difficulty rolling over short-term obligations when market conditions become unfavorable for debt issuance.

 

We measure and monitor interest rate-risk with commonly used methods, which include the calculations of market value of equity, duration of equity, and duration gap.

 

Among other liquidity measures, the Finance Agency requires FHLBanks to maintain sufficient liquidity through short-term investments in an amount at least equal to our anticipated cash outflows under two different scenarios.  The first scenario assumes that we cannot access capital markets for 15 days, and during that period members do not renew their maturing, or prepay or exercise their option to call advances that are callable.  The second scenario assumes that we cannot access the capital markets for five days, and during that period, members renew maturing advances.  We remain in compliance with regulations under both scenarios.

 

We also hold contingency liquidity in an amount sufficient to meet our liquidity needs if we are unable to access the consolidated obligation debt market for at least 5 days.  The actual contingency liquidity under the 5-day scenario in the first nine months of 2017 was $33.0 billion, well in excess of the required $3.1 billion.

 

We also have other liquidity measures in place, deposit liquidity and operational liquidity, and those liquidity buffers remain in excess of required reserves.  For more information about our liquidity measures, please see section Liquidity, Cash Flows, Short-Term Borrowings and Short-Term Debt in this MD&A.

 

Advances

 

Our primary business is making collateralized loans to members, referred to as advances.  Generally, the growth or decline in advances is reflective of demand by members for both short-term liquidity and term funding.  This demand is driven by economic factors such as availability of alternative funding sources that are more attractive, or by the interest rate environment and the outlook for the economy.  Members may choose to prepay advances (which may generate prepayment penalty fees) based on their expectations of interest rate changes and demand for liquidity.

 

Advance volume is also influenced by merger activity, where members are either acquired by non-members or acquired by members of another FHLBank.  When our members are acquired by members of another FHLBank or by non-members, these former members no longer qualify for membership and we may not offer renewals or additional advances to the former members.  If maturing advances are not replaced, it will have an impact on business volume.

 

The increase in amounts outstanding at September 30, 2017, relative to December 31, 2016 has been largely driven by increases in overnight advances and longer-term fixed-rate advances.

 

Table 4.1:                                       Advance Trends

 

 

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Member demand for advance products

 

Par amount of advances outstanding was $113.1 billion at September 30, 2017, compared to $109.2 billion at December 31, 2016.

 

Carrying value of advances outstanding at September 30, 2017 was $113.1 billion, compared to $109.3 billion at December 31, 2016.  Carrying values included unrealized net fair value hedging basis adjustments recorded on hedges eligible under ASC 815, and basis adjustments recorded on advances elected under the fair value option (“FVO”).  For advances hedged under the ASC 815 qualifying hedging rules, the basis adjustment was a fair value loss of $61.1 million at September 30, 2017 and a fair value gain of $2.0 million at December 31, 2016.  For advances elected under the fair value option (“FVO”), the basis adjustments were valuation gains of $7.1 million at September 30, 2017 and $13.7 million at December 31, 2016.  For more information about basis adjustments, see Table 4.4.  Advances by Maturity and Yield Type in this MD&A.

 

Advances — Product Types

 

The following table summarizes par values of advances by product type (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 4.2:                                       Advances by Product Type

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

Amounts

 

of Total

 

Amounts

 

of Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustable Rate Credit - ARCs

 

$

35,618,467

 

31.48

%

$

42,716,370

 

39.10

%

Fixed Rate Advances

 

49,782,071

 

44.00

 

46,180,158

 

42.28

 

Short-Term Advances

 

17,675,253

 

15.62

 

10,831,782

 

9.92

 

Mortgage Matched Advances

 

389,925

 

0.35

 

407,731

 

0.37

 

Overnight & Line of Credit (OLOC) Advances

 

2,723,914

 

2.41

 

2,962,224

 

2.71

 

All other categories

 

6,945,159

 

6.14

 

6,142,727

 

5.62

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total par value

 

113,134,789

 

100.00

%

109,240,992

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge valuation basis adjustments

 

(61,106

)

 

 

1,980

 

 

 

Fair value option valuation adjustments and accrued interest

 

7,057

 

 

 

13,653

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

113,080,740

 

 

 

$

109,256,625

 

 

 

 

For more information about advance product types, see our most recent Form 10-K filed on March 22, 2017.

 

Collateral Security

 

Our member borrowers are required to maintain an amount of eligible collateral that adequately secures their outstanding obligations with the FHLBNY.  Eligible collateral includes: (1) one-to-four-family and multi-family mortgages; (2) Treasury and U.S. government agency securities; (3) mortgage-backed securities; and (4) certain other collateral that is real estate-related, provided that such collateral has a readily ascertainable value and the Bank can perfect a security interest in that collateral.  We also have a statutory lien priority with respect to certain member assets under the FHLBank Act as well as a claim on our capital stock held by our members.

 

Our loan and collateral agreement gives us a security interest in assets held by borrowers that is sufficient to cover their obligations.  We may supplement this security interest by imposing additional reporting, segregation or delivery requirements on the borrower.  We assign specific collateral requirements to a borrower, based on a number of factors.  These include, but are not limited to: (1) the borrower’s overall financial condition; (2) the degree of complexity involved in the pledging, verifying, and reporting of collateral between the borrower and us, especially when third-party pledges, custodians, outside service providers and pledges to other entities are involved; and (3) the type of collateral pledged.

 

In order to ensure that we have sufficient collateral to cover credit extensions, we have established a Collateral Lendable Value methodology.  This methodology determines the lendable value or amount of borrowing capacity assigned to each specific type of collateral.  Key components of the Lendable Value include measures of Market, Credit, Price Volatility and Operational Risk associated with the unique collateral types pledged to us.  Lendable Values are periodically adjusted to reflect current market and business conditions.  For more information about our practices with respect to collateral, see the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 22, 2017.

 

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Advances — Interest Rate Terms

 

The following table summarizes interest-rate payment terms for advances (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 4.3:                                       Advances by Interest-Rate Payment Terms

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

Amount

 

of Total

 

Amount

 

of Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-rate (a)

 

$

77,457,117

 

68.46

%

$

66,458,757

 

60.84

%

Variable-rate (b)

 

35,671,649

 

31.53

 

42,774,847

 

39.15

 

Variable-rate capped or floored (c)

 

6,000

 

0.01

 

6,000

 

0.01

 

Overdrawn demand deposit accounts

 

23

 

 

1,388

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total par value

 

113,134,789

 

100.00

%

109,240,992

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge valuation basis adjustments

 

(61,106

)

 

 

1,980

 

 

 

Fair value option valuation adjustments and accrued interest

 

7,057

 

 

 

13,653

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

113,080,740

 

 

 

$

109,256,625

 

 

 

 


(a)         Fixed-rate borrowings remained the largest category of advances borrowed by members.  The presentation above includes long-term and short-term fixed-rate advances.  Long-term advances remain a small segment of the portfolio at September 30, 2017, with only 2.5% of advances in the remaining maturity bucket of greater than 5 years (3.9% at December 31, 2016).  For more information, see financial statements Note 8. Advances.

(b)         ARC advances are typically indexed to LIBOR.  The FHLBNY’s larger members are generally borrowers of variable-rate advances.

(c)          Category represents ARCs with options that “cap” increase or “floor” decrease in the LIBOR index at predetermined strikes (We have also purchased cap/floor options that mirror the terms of the options embedded in the advances sold to members, offsetting our exposure on the advance).

 

The following table summarizes maturity and yield characteristics of advances (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 4.4:                                       Advances by Maturity and Yield Type

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

Amount

 

of Total

 

Amount

 

of Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due in one year or less

 

$

48,231,802

 

42.63

%

$

30,023,712

 

27.49

%

Due after one year

 

29,225,315

 

25.83

 

36,435,045

 

33.35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Fixed-rate

 

77,457,117

 

68.46

 

66,458,757

 

60.84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable-rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due in one year or less

 

26,996,481

 

23.86

 

20,238,586

 

18.52

 

Due after one year

 

8,681,191

 

7.68

 

22,543,649

 

20.64

 

Total Variable-rate

 

35,677,672

 

31.54

 

42,782,235

 

39.16

 

Total par value

 

113,134,789

 

100.00

%

109,240,992

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge valuation basis adjustments (a)

 

(61,106

)

 

 

1,980

 

 

 

Fair value option valuation adjustments and accrued interest (b)

 

7,057

 

 

 

13,653

 

 

 

Total

 

$

113,080,740

 

 

 

$

109,256,625

 

 

 

 

Fair value basis and valuation adjustmentsKey determinants of valuation adjustments are factors such as advance run offs and new transactions designated in hedging relationships or elected under the FVO, the forward swap curve, the volatility of the swap rates, the remaining duration to maturity, and for advances elected under the FVO, the changes in the spread between the swap rate and the consolidated obligation debt yields.  For FVO advances changes in interest receivable is also a factor as it is a component of the entire fair value of FVO advances.

 


(a)         Hedging valuation basis adjustments The reported carrying values of hedged advances are adjusted for changes in their fair values (fair value basis adjustments or fair value) that are attributable to the risk being hedged, which is LIBOR for the FHLBNY, and is the discounting basis for computing changes in fair values for hedged advances.  The notional amount of advances hedged under ASC 815 was $52.5 billion at September 30, 2017, compared to $41.2 billion at December 31, 2016.  The application of this accounting methodology resulted in the recognition of a net unrealized hedge valuation basis loss of $61.1 million at September 30, 2017.  While vintage long-term advances hedged under ASC 815 reported valuation gains in line with contractual coupons that were higher than those prevailing at September 30, 2017, the gains were offset by valuation losses recorded on shorter-term hedged advances in the past periods with contractual coupons that were relatively lower than those prevailing at the balance sheet date.  At December 31, 2016, valuation gains on vintage long-term advances offset valuation losses, for a net valuation gain of $2.0 million.  Generally, hedge valuation basis is unrealized and will reverse to zero if the advance is held to maturity or is put or called on the early option exercise dates.

 

For more information, see Table 1.14: Earnings Impact of Derivatives and Hedging Activities — By Financial Instrument Type.

 

(b)         FVO fair values Valuation basis adjustments are recorded to recognize changes in the entire fair values of advances elected under the FVO, including changes in accrued interest receivable.  The discounting basis for computing fair values of FVO advances is the Advance pricing curve, which is primarily derived from the FHLBNY’s cost of funds (yields paid on consolidated obligation debt).  Fair value basis of a FVO advance reflect changes in the term structure and shape of the Advance pricing curve at the measurement dates.

 

Valuation adjustments and interest accrued receivable taken together reported a net basis gain of $7.1 million at September 30, 2017 and $13.7 million at December 31, 2016.  Advances elected under the FVO were either variable rate LIBOR indexed advances, which re-priced frequently to market indices or were fixed-rate with short remaining durations.  As a result, valuation basis remained near to par.  The notional amount of the FVO advance portfolio declined to $2.7 billion at September 30, 2017, compared to $9.9 billion at December 31, 2016.  Run offs of advances elected under the FVO were not replaced by new transactions.

 

We have elected the FVO on an instrument-by-instrument basis.  With respect to credit risk, we have concluded that it was not necessary to estimate changes attributable to instrument-specific credit risk, as we consider our advances to remain fully collateralized through to maturity.  For more information, see financial statements, Fair Value Option Disclosures in Note 17. Fair Values of Financial Instruments.

 

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Hedge volume — We hedge putable advances and certain “bullet” fixed-rate advances under the hedge accounting provisions when they qualify under those standards and as economic hedges when the hedge accounting provisions are operationally difficult to establish or a high degree of hedge effectiveness cannot be asserted.

 

The following table summarizes hedged advances by type of option feature (in thousands):

 

Table 4.5:                                       Hedged Advances by Type

 

Par Amount

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

Qualifying Hedges

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-rate bullets (a)

 

$

51,024,926

 

$

38,554,066

 

Fixed-rate putable (b)

 

1,448,000

 

2,497,850

 

Fixed-rate callable

 

16,575

 

5,000

 

Fixed-rate with embedded cap

 

55,000

 

180,075

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Qualifying Hedges

 

$

52,544,501

 

$

41,236,991

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate par amount of advances hedged (c)

 

$

52,574,751

 

$

41,334,436

 

Fair value basis (Qualifying hedging adjustments)

 

$

(61,106

)

$

1,980

 

 


(a)         Generally, non-callable fixed-rate medium and longer term advances are hedged to mitigate the risk in fixed-rate lending.

(b)         Putable advances are hedged by cancellable swaps, and the paired long put and short call options mitigate the put/call option risks; additionally, fixed-rate is synthetically converted to LIBOR, mitigating the risk in fixed-rate lending for the FHLBNY.  In a rising rate environment, swap dealers would likely exercise their call option, and the FHLBNY will exercise its put option with the member and both instruments terminate at par.  Members may borrow new advances at the then prevailing rate.

(c)          Represents par values of advances in ASC 815 qualifying hedge relationship.  Typically, the longer term fixed-rate advances and advances with optionality are hedged.

 

Advances elected under the FVO — Advances elected under the FVO at September 30, 2017 were shorter-term adjustable-rate (“ARCs”).  At December 31, 2016, they also included shorter-term fixed-rate advances.  By electing the FVO for an asset instrument (the advance), the objective is to offset some of the volatility in earnings due to the designation of debt (liability) under the FVO.  Changes in the fair values of the advance were recorded through earnings, and the offset was recorded as a fair value basis adjustment to the carrying values of the advances.

 

The following table summarizes par amounts of advances elected under the FVO (in thousands):

 

Table 4.6:                                       Advances under the Fair Value Option (FVO)

 

 

 

Advances

 

Par Amount

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

Advances designated under FVO (a)

 

$

2,700,000

 

$

9,859,504

 

 


(a)   Notional amounts of advances elected under the FVO have decreased as run offs were not replaced.  The balance outstanding at September 30, 2017 were ARCs.

 

The following table summarizes par amounts of advances that were still putable or callable, with one or more pre-determined option exercise dates remaining (in thousands):

 

Table 4.7:                                       Putable and Callable Advances (a)

 

 

 

Advances

 

Par Amount

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

Putable/callable

 

$

1,478,825

 

$

2,517,100

 

No-longer putable/callable

 

$

1,381,650

 

$

1,088,000

 

 


(a)         Member demand has been weak for putable advances, which are typically medium- and long-term.

 

Investments

 

We maintain long-term investment portfolios, which are principally mortgage-backed securities issued by GSEs and U.S. Agency (“GSE-issued”).  Investments include a small portfolio of MBS issued by private enterprises, and bonds issued by state or local housing finance agencies.  We also maintain short-term investments for our liquidity resources, for funding daily stock repurchases and redemptions, for ensuring the availability of funds to meet the credit needs of our members, and to provide additional earnings.  In December 2016, management approved a trading portfolio, the purpose of which is to augment our liquidity needs.  Investments in the trading portfolio were U.S Treasury securities and GSE-issued securities, all carried at their fair values.  The Finance Agency prohibits speculative investments, but allows the designation of a trading portfolio for liquidity purposes.  We may dispose such investments if liquidity needs are met and market conditions deem the sale as advantageous.

 

We are subject to credit risk on our investments, generally transacted with GSEs and large financial institutions that are considered to be of investment quality.  The Finance Agency defines investment quality as a security with adequate financial backing so that full and timely payment of principal and interest on such security is expected and there is minimal risk that the timely payment of principal and interest would not occur because of adverse changes in economic and financial conditions during the projected life of the security.  For more information about investment policies, restrictions and practices, see the most recent Form 10-K filed on March 22, 2017.

 

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The following table summarizes changes in investments by categories: Trading securities, Available-for-sale securities, Held-to-maturity securities, and money market investments (Carrying values in thousands):

 

Table 5.1:                                       Investments by Categories

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

Dollar

 

Percentage

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Variance

 

Variance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and local housing finance agency obligations (a)

 

$

1,115,200

 

$

1,063,500

 

$

51,700

 

4.86

%

Trading securities (b)

 

270,817

 

131,151

 

139,666

 

106.49

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities, at fair value (c)

 

556,613

 

656,094

 

(99,481

)

(15.16

)

Held-to-maturity securities, at carrying value (c)

 

16,626,273

 

14,958,793

 

1,667,480

 

11.15

 

Total securities

 

18,568,903

 

16,809,538

 

1,759,365

 

10.47

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grantor trust (d)

 

47,368

 

41,718

 

5,650

 

13.54

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

2,050,000

 

7,150,000

 

(5,100,000

)

(71.33

)

Federal funds sold

 

11,130,000

 

6,683,000

 

4,447,000

 

66.54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investments

 

$

31,796,271

 

$

30,684,256

 

$

1,112,015

 

3.62

%

 


(a)         State and local housing finance agency bonds were designated as HTM and were carried at amortized cost.  Acquisitions were $61.5 million in the first nine months of 2017.

(b)         U.S. Treasury securities and GSE securities.  Trading portfolio is for liquidity and not for speculative purposes. We sold $100.2 million of treasury notes in the first quarter of 2017 and purchased $240.0 million of treasury bills in the third quarter of 2017.

(c)          Mortgage-backed securities classified as AFS.  No acquisitions were made in the first nine months of 2017.  AFS securities outstanding are GSE and U.S. Agency issued floating-rate MBS carried at fair value.  Mortgage-backed securities classified as HTM $3.4 billion of GSE-issued MBS were acquired in the first nine months of 2017 and designated as HTM.  Approximately 98.8% of HTM mortgage-backed securities are GSE issued securities.

(d)        The grantor trusts are designated as AFS.  In 2017, we invested $2.0 million, which included $0.7 million for two additional non-qualified pension trusts.  Payouts to retirees were $1.3 million.  Trust fund balances represent investments in registered mutual funds and other fixed-income and equity funds.  Funds are highly liquid and readily redeemable at their NAVs, which are the fair values of the investments.  The funds are owned by the FHLBNY, and the intent is to utilize investments to fund current and potential future payment obligations of the non-qualified Benefits Equalization Pension plans.  For more information about the pension plans, see financial statements, Note 15. Employee Retirement Plans in the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 22, 2017.

 

Long-Term Investment Securities

 

Acquisition pricing of GSE-issued MBS has remained largely unfavorable, and purchases were made only when pricing justified our risk/reward criteria.  Unpaid principal balances of investments in MBS (Investment portfolios of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities) were $17.2 billion at September 30, 2017, an increase of $1.6 billion (net of paydowns) compared to December 31, 2016.  By policy, we acquire only GSE-issued RMBS and CMBS.

 

The long-term investment securities at September 30, 2017 comprised of a portfolio of GSE-issued MBS, a small declining portfolio of vintage private label MBS, and a small portfolio of housing finance agency bonds, as summarized below:

 

·                  The AFS portfolio of GSE-issued floating-rate MBS were carried at their fair values of $556.6 million at September 30, 2017, compared to $656.1 million at December 31, 2016.  Unpaid principal balances decreased by $101.6 million in the first nine months of 2017 due primarily to contractual paydowns.  No acquisitions and no sales were made in the period.  Fair values of the AFS securities were substantially all in unrealized fair value gain positions at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.  The AFS securities are floating-rate securities indexed to LIBOR, and certain securities are capped, typically between 6.5% and 7.5%.  The risk arising from the capped floating-rate MBS in our portfolios of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities is economically hedged by $2.7 billion notional amounts of interest rate caps.  For more information about the interest rate caps, see financial statements, Note 16.  Derivatives and Hedging Activities, and Table 9.4 Derivative Hedging Strategies — Balance Sheet and Intermediation in this MD&A.  No AFS securities were determined to be OTTI in any periods in this report.  For more information about AFS securities, see financial statements, Note 6.  Available-for-Sale Securities.

 

·                  The HTM portfolio of MBS comprised of portfolios of GSE issued fixed and floating-rate MBS, and a small portfolio of Private label MBS (98.8% were GSE-issued; 1.2%, PLMBS).  Securities classified as HTM are carried at amortized cost adjusted for credit and non-credit OTTI losses and OTTI recoveries.  Unpaid principal balance of fixed-rate MBS was $8.3 billion at September 30, 2017 and $7.3 billion at December 31, 2016.  Acquisitions totaling $1.3 billion (par amounts) were designated to the fixed-rate portfolio in the first nine months of 2017; paydowns were $0.4 billion.  Unpaid principal balance of floating-rate MBS was $8.3 billion at September 30, 2017 and $7.7 billion at December 31, 2016.  In the first nine months of 2017, we acquired $2.1 billion of floating-rate securities, ahead of $1.4 billion in paydowns.  HTM floating-rate securities are typically indexed to the 1-month LIBOR, and certain securities are capped, typically between 6.5% and 7.5%.  As discussed in the previous bullet, the risk arising from capped AFS and HTM floating-rate securities is economically hedged by the purchased interest rate caps.  No OTTI was recorded at September 30, 2017.  For more information about HTM securities, see financial statements, Note 7.  Held-to-Maturity Securities.

 

·                  Housing finance agency bonds (“HFA bonds”), all designated as HTM, were carried at amortized cost basis of $1.1 billion at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.  We acquired $61.5 million of HFA bonds in the first nine months ended September 30, 2017.  HFA bonds are primarily floating-rate instruments indexed to LIBOR.  No HFA bonds were determined to be OTTI in any periods in this report.

 

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Mortgage-Backed Securities — By Issuer

 

The following table summarizes our investment securities issuer concentration (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 5.2:                                       Investment Securities Issuer Concentration

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying value as a

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying value as a

 

 

 

Carrying (a)

 

 

 

Percentage

 

Carrying (a)

 

 

 

Percentage

 

Long Term Investment (c)

 

Value

 

Fair Value

 

of Capital

 

Value

 

Fair Value

 

of Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MBS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fannie Mae

 

$

5,235,689

 

$

5,264,451

 

67.66

%

$

5,144,656

 

$

5,156,990

 

67.48

%

Freddie Mac

 

11,719,031

 

11,827,596

 

151.45

 

10,200,222

 

10,294,017

 

133.79

 

Ginnie Mae

 

29,980

 

30,135

 

0.39

 

36,630

 

36,755

 

0.48

 

All Others - PLMBS

 

198,186

 

242,352

 

2.56

 

233,379

 

288,620

 

3.06

 

Non-MBS (b)

 

1,162,568

 

1,128,121

 

15.02

 

1,105,218

 

1,068,401

 

14.50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Investment Securities

 

$

18,345,454

 

$

18,492,655

 

237.08

%

$

16,720,105

 

$

16,844,783

 

219.31

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Categorized as:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-Sale Securities

 

$

603,981

 

$

603,981

 

 

 

$

697,812

 

$

697,812

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Held-to-Maturity Securities

 

$

17,741,473

 

$

17,888,674

 

 

 

$

16,022,293

 

$

16,146,971

 

 

 

 


(a)          Carrying values include fair values for AFS securities.

(b)          Non-MBS consists of housing finance agency bonds and grantor trusts.

(c)           Excludes Trading portfolio.

 

External rating information of the held-to-maturity portfolio was as follows (carrying values in thousands):

 

Table 5.3:                                       External Rating of the Held-to-Maturity Portfolio

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

 

AAA-rated (a)

 

AA-rated (b)

 

A-rated

 

BBB-rated

 

Below
Investment
Grade

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

$

1,027

 

$

16,429,985

 

$

120,573

 

$

19,978

 

$

54,710

 

$

16,626,273

 

State and local housing finance agency obligations

 

42,100

 

1,046,375

 

26,725

 

 

 

1,115,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Long-term securities

 

$

43,127

 

$

17,476,360

 

$

147,298

 

$

19,978

 

$

54,710

 

$

17,741,473

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

AAA-rated (a)

 

AA-rated (b)

 

A-rated

 

BBB-rated

 

Below
Investment
Grade

 

Total

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

$

1,185

 

$

14,729,099

 

$

140,579

 

$

25,805

 

$

62,125

 

$

14,958,793

 

State and local housing finance agency obligations

 

47,800

 

986,625

 

29,075

 

 

 

1,063,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Long-term securities

 

$

48,985

 

$

15,715,724

 

$

169,654

 

$

25,805

 

$

62,125

 

$

16,022,293

 

 

See footnotes (a) and (b) under Table 5.4.

 

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External rating information of the AFS portfolio was as follows (the carrying values of AFS investments are at fair values; in thousands):

 

Table 5.4:                                       External Rating of the Available-for-Sale Portfolio

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

AA-rated (b)

 

Unrated

 

Total

 

AA-rated (b)

 

Unrated

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

$

556,613

 

$

 

$

556,613

 

$

656,094

 

$

 

$

656,094

 

Other - Grantor trust (c)

 

 

47,368

 

47,368

 

 

41,718

 

41,718

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Available-for-sale securities

 

$

556,613

 

$

47,368

 

$

603,981

 

$

656,094

 

$

41,718

 

$

697,812

 

 

Footnotes to Table 5.3 and Table 5.4

 


(a)         Certain PLMBS and housing finance bonds have been assigned AAA, based on the ratings by S&P and Moody’s.

(b)         We have assigned GSE-issued MBS a rating of AA+ based on the credit rating assigned to long-term senior debt issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and U.S. Agency.  The debt ratings are based on S&P’s rating of AA+ for the GSE Senior long-term debt and AA+ for the debt issued by the U.S. government; Moody’s debt rating is Aaa for the GSE Senior long-term debt and the U.S. government.

(c)          Highly liquid equity and bond mutual funds, carried at net asset values (NAVs) as fair values.

 

External credit rating information has been provided in Table 5.3 and Table 5.4 as the information is used as another data point to supplement our credit quality indicators, and they serve as a useful indicator when analyzing the degree of credit risk to which we are exposed.  Significant changes in credit ratings classifications of our investment securities portfolio could indicate increased credit risk for us that could be accompanied by a reduction in the fair values of our investment securities portfolio.

 

Fair Value Levels of Investment Securities, and Unrecognized and Unrealized Holding Losses

 

To compute fair values at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, multiple vendor prices were received for substantially all of our MBS holdings, and substantially all of those prices fell within specified thresholds.  The relative proximity of the prices received from the multiple vendors supported our conclusion that the final computed prices were reasonable estimates of fair values.  GSE securities priced under such a valuation technique using the market approach are typically classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

For a comparison of carrying values and fair values of investment securities, see financial statements, Note 6. Available-for-Sale Securities and Note 7. Held-to-Maturity Securities.  For more information about the corroboration and other analytical procedures performed, see Note 17. Fair Values of Financial Instruments.

 

Weighted average rates — Mortgage-backed securities (HTM and AFS)

 

The following table summarizes weighted average rates and amortized cost by contractual maturities.  A significant portion of the MBS portfolio consisted of floating-rate securities and the weighted average rates will change in parallel with changes in the LIBOR rate (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 5.5:                                       Mortgage-Backed Securities Weighted Average Rates by Contractual Maturities

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Weighted

 

Amortized

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Cost

 

Average Rate

 

Cost

 

Average Rate

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due in one year or less

 

$

762,644

 

2.53

%

$

101,348

 

3.32

%

Due after one year through five years

 

4,488,155

 

2.73

 

4,725,921

 

2.52

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

8,308,102

 

2.16

 

6,602,905

 

1.69

 

Due after ten years

 

3,640,705

 

2.39

 

4,211,581

 

2.07

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities

 

$

17,199,606

 

2.37

%

$

15,641,755

 

2.05

%

 

OTTI — Base Case and Adverse Case Scenario

 

We evaluated our PLMBS under a base case (or best estimate) scenario by performing a cash flow analysis for each security under assumptions that forecasted increased credit default rates or loss severities, or both.  The stress test scenario and associated results do not represent our current expectations and therefore should not be construed as a prediction of future results, market conditions or the actual performance of these securities.  No OTTI was recorded in the year-to-date period ended September 30, 2017.  Credit OTTI was $0.2 million in the year-to-date period ended September 30, 2016.

 

Credit OTTI recovered in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $0.6 million and $3.6 million and were recorded in Interest income as “accretable yield”, compared to $0.7 million and $2.3 million in the same periods in 2016.  The improved recoveries in the 2017 year-to-date period were recorded when certain securities, which were previously determined to be credit impaired, paid-off in full, and unamortized credit OTTI was recovered.

 

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The results of the adverse case scenario are presented next to expected outcome for the credit impaired securities (the base case) at the OTTI measurement dates reported below (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 5.6:                                       Base and Adverse Case Stress Scenarios (a)

 

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

Actual Results - Base Case Scenario

 

Adverse Case Scenario

 

 

 

 

 

# of Securities

 

UPB

 

OTTI Related
to Credit Loss

 

# of Securities

 

UPB

 

OTTI Related
to Credit Loss

 

RMBS

 

Prime

 

7

 

$

8,034

 

$

 

7

 

$

8,034

 

$

 

RMBS

 

Alt-A

 

5

 

2,787

 

 

5

 

2,787

 

(11

)

HEL

 

Subprime

 

28

 

183,575

 

 

28

 

183,575

 

(58

)

Manufactured Housing Loans

 

Subprime

 

2

 

50,967

 

 

2

 

50,967

 

 

Total Securities

 

 

 

42

 

$

245,363

 

$

 

42

 

$

245,363

 

$

(69

)

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

Actual Results - Base Case Scenario

 

Adverse Case Scenario

 

 

 

 

 

# of Securities

 

UPB

 

OTTI Related
to Credit Loss

 

# of Securities

 

UPB

 

OTTI Related
to Credit Loss

 

RMBS

 

Prime

 

8

 

$

13,715

 

$

 

8

 

$

13,715

 

$

(31

)

RMBS

 

Alt-A

 

5

 

3,463

 

 

5

 

3,463

 

(3

)

HEL

 

Subprime

 

30

 

214,319

 

 

30

 

214,319

 

(109

)

Manufactured Housing Loans

 

Subprime

 

2

 

61,301

 

 

2

 

61,301

 

 

Total Securities

 

 

 

45

 

$

292,798

 

$

 

45

 

$

292,798

 

$

(143

)

 


(a)         Generally, the Adverse Case is computed by stressing Credit Default Rate and Loss Severity.  Information presented is as of the period end dates.

 

FHLBank OTTI Governance Committee Common Platform Consistent with the guidelines provided by the OTTI Committee, the FHLBNY has contracted with the FHLBanks of San Francisco and Chicago to perform cash flow analysis for about 50% of our non-Agency PLMBS portfolio that were possible to be cash flow tested within the Common platform.  The results were reviewed and found reasonable by the FHLBNY.  For more information about the OTTI Committee and the Common platform, see Other-Than-Temporary Impairment (“OTTI”) — Accounting and governance policies, and impairment analysis in the financial statements, Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates in the FHLBNY’s most recent Form 10-K issued on March 22, 2017.

 

Non-Agency Private label mortgage- and asset-backed securities

 

Our investments in privately-issued MBS are summarized below.  All private-label MBS were classified as held-to-maturity (unpaid principal balance (a) in thousands):

 

Table 5.7:                                       Non-Agency Private Label Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

Private-label MBS

 

Fixed Rate

 

Variable
Rate

 

Total

 

Fixed Rate

 

Variable
Rate

 

Total

 

RMBS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prime

 

$

6,838

 

$

1,196

 

$

8,034

 

$

12,336

 

$

1,379

 

$

13,715

 

Alt-A

 

1,760

 

1,027

 

2,787

 

2,278

 

1,185

 

3,463

 

Total RMBS

 

8,598

 

2,223

 

10,821

 

14,614

 

2,564

 

17,178

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home Equity Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subprime

 

154,755

 

28,820

 

183,575

 

180,938

 

33,381

 

214,319

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufactured Housing Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subprime

 

50,967

 

 

50,967

 

61,301

 

 

61,301

 

Total UPB of private-label MBS (b)

 

$

214,320

 

$

31,043

 

$

245,363

 

$

256,853

 

$

35,945

 

$

292,798

 

 


(a)         Unpaid principal balance (UPB) is also known as the current face or par amount of a mortgage-backed security.

(b)         Paydowns of PLMBS have reduced outstanding unpaid principal balances.

 

Short-term investments

 

We typically maintain substantial investments in high quality short- and intermediate-term financial instruments such as secured overnight transactions collateralized by securities, and unsecured overnight and term federal funds sold to highly-rated financial institutions who also satisfy other credit quality factors.  These investments provide the liquidity necessary to meet members’ credit needs.  Short-term investments also provide a flexible means of implementing the asset/liability management decisions to adjust liquidity.  In December 2016, a trading portfolio was established with the objective of expanding our choice of investing for liquidity.

 

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Monitoring — We actively monitor our credit exposures and the credit quality of our counterparties, including an assessment of each counterparty’s financial performance, capital adequacy, and sovereign support as well as related market signals, and actively limit or suspend existing exposures, as appropriate.  In addition, we are required to manage our unsecured portfolio subject to regulatory limits, prescribed by the Finance Agency, our regulator.  The Finance Agency regulations include limits on the amount of unsecured credit that may be extended to a counterparty or a group of affiliated counterparties, based upon a percentage of eligible regulatory capital and the counterparty’s overall credit rating.  Under these regulations, the level of eligible regulatory capital is determined as the lesser of our regulatory capital or the eligible amount of regulatory capital of the counterparty determined in accordance with Finance Agency regulations.

 

The Finance Agency regulations also permit us to extend additional unsecured credit, which could be comprised of overnight extensions and sales of federal funds subject to continuing contract.  Our total unsecured overnight exposure to a single counterparty may not exceed twice the regulatory limit for term exposures.  We are prohibited by Finance Agency regulation from investing in financial instruments issued by non-U.S. entities other than those issued by U.S. branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks, and we did not own any financial instruments issued by foreign sovereign governments, including those countries that are members of the European Union in any periods in this report.  For more information about our policies and practices, see the most recent Form 10-K filed on March 22, 2017.

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell — As part of our banking activities with counterparties, we have entered into secured financing transactions that mature overnight, and can be extended only at our discretion.  These transactions involve the lending of cash against securities, which are accepted as collateral.  The balance outstanding under such agreements was $2.1 billion at September 30, 2017 and $7.2 billion at December 31, 2016.  For more information, see financial statements, Note 4.  Federal Funds Sold, and Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell.

 

Federal funds sold — Federal funds sold was $11.1 billion at September 30, 2017 and $6.7 billion at December 31, 2016, representing unsecured lending to major banks and financial institutions.  The amount of unsecured credit risk that may be extended to individual counterparties is commensurate with the counterparty’s credit quality as assessed by our management, and the assessment would include reviews of credit ratings of counterparty’s debt securities or deposits as reported by NRSROs.  Overnight and short-term federal funds allow us to warehouse funds and provide balance sheet liquidity to meet unexpected member borrowing demands.

 

The following table summarizes par value, amortized cost and the carrying value (fair value) of the trading portfolio (in thousands):

 

Table 5.8:                                       Trading Securities

 

 

 

Trading Securities

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

Par value

 

$

270,930

 

$

130,930

 

Amortized cost

 

$

270,802

 

$

131,009

 

Carrying/Fair value

 

$

270,817

 

$

131,151

 

 

The Finance Agency prohibits speculative investments but allows permitted securities to be deemed held for liquidity if invested in a trading portfolio.  We may dispose such investments if liquidity needs are met and market conditions deem the sale as advantageous.  For more information about fair values of securities in the trading portfolio, see Note 5. Trading Securities in the Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

Cash deposits (pledged collateral) with derivative counterparties — At September 30, 2017, we had deposited $34.4 million as cash collateral pledged.  In addition, we had deposited $217.7 million as variation margin to the CME.  Beginning January 1, 2017, variation margin exchanged with the CME was classified as settlement values of open derivative contracts in accordance with rules announced by the CME, and not as pledged collateral.  At December 31, 2016, we had deposited $256.0 million as cash collateral pledged, including pledged variation margin.  All cash posted as pledged collateral to derivative counterparties is reported as a deduction to Derivative liabilities in the Statements of Condition.  Cash posted in excess of required collateral is reported as a component of Derivative assets.

 

We execute derivatives with major financial institutions.  We enter into bilateral collateral netting agreements for derivatives that have not yet been approved for clearing by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”).  Such derivatives are also referred to as uncleared derivatives.  For derivative contracts that are mandated for clearing under the Dodd-Frank Act, we have obtained legal netting analyses that provide support for the right of offset of posted margins as a netting adjustment to the fair value exposures of the associated derivatives.  When our derivatives are in a liability position, counterparties are in a fair value gain position, and counterparties are exposed to the non-performance risk of the FHLBNY.  For cleared and uncleared derivatives, we are required to post cash collateral or margin to mitigate the counterparties’ credit exposure under agreed upon procedures.  For uncleared derivatives, bilateral collateral agreements include certain thresholds and pledge requirements under “ISDA agreements” that are generally triggered if exposures exceed the agreed-upon thresholds.  For cleared derivatives executed in compliance with CFTC rules, margins are posted daily to cover the exposure presented by our open positions.  Certain triggering events such as a default by the FHLBNY could result in additional margins to be posted by the FHLBNY to our derivative clearing agents.  For more information, see Credit Risk Due to Non-performance by Counterparties in financial statements, Note 16. Derivatives and Hedging Activities.  Also see Tables 9.1 and 9.4 and accompanying discussions in this MD&A.

 

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Mortgage Loans Held-for-Portfolio

 

Mortgage loans are carried in the Statements of Condition at amortized cost, less allowance for credit losses.  The outstanding unpaid principal balance was $2.8 billion at September 30, 2017, an increase of $133.1 million (net of acquisitions and paydowns) from the balance at December 31, 2016.  Mortgage loans were investments in Mortgage Partnership Finance loans (“MPF” or “MPF Program”).  We provide this product to members as another alternative for them to sell their mortgage production.  Loan origination by members and acceptable pricing are key factors that drive growth.  MPF loans are fixed-rate mortgage loans secured primarily by single-family residential properties with maturities ranging from five to 30 years.

 

Mortgage Partnership Finance Program

 

We invest in mortgage loans through the MPF Program, which is a secondary mortgage market structure under which eligible mortgage loans are purchased or funded from or through members who are Participating Financial Institutions (“PFI”).  We may also acquire MPF loans through participations with other FHLBanks, although our current acquisition strategy is to limit acquisitions through our PFIs.  MPF loans are conforming conventional and Government i.e., insured or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”), the Department of Veterans Affairs (“VA”) or the Rural Housing Service of the Department of Agriculture (“RHS”), fixed-rate mortgage loans secured primarily by single-family residential properties with maturities ranging from five to 30 years or participations in such mortgage loans.  The FHLBank of Chicago (“MPF Provider”) developed the MPF Program in order to help fulfill the housing mission and to provide an additional source of liquidity to FHLBank members that choose to sell mortgage loans into the secondary market rather than holding them in their own portfolios.  Finance Agency regulations define the acquisition of Acquired Member Assets (“AMA”) as a core mission activity of the FHLBanks.  In order for MPF loans to meet the AMA requirements, the purchase and funding are structured so that the credit risk associated with MPF loans is shared with PFIs.  For more information about the MPF program, see Mortgage Loans Held-for-Portfolio in the MD&A in the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 22, 2017.

 

Mortgage loans — Conventional and Insured Loans

 

The following table classifies mortgage loans between conventional loans and loans insured by FHA/VA (in thousands):

 

Table 6.1:                                       MPF by Conventional and Insured Loans

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Housing Administration and Veteran Administration insured loans

 

$

232,933

 

$

226,504

 

Conventional loans

 

2,601,058

 

2,474,347

 

Others

 

 

56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total par MPF loans

 

$

2,833,991

 

$

2,700,907

 

 

Mortgage Loans — Loss sharing and the credit enhancement waterfall

 

For all loans acquired prior to June 1, 2017, the credit enhancement was computed as the amount that would bring an uninsured loan to “Double A” credit risk.  For loans acquired after June 1, 2017, the credit enhancement is computed to a “Single A” credit risk.

 

In the credit enhancement waterfall, we are responsible for the first loss layer.  The second loss layer is the credit obligation of the PFI.  We assume all residual risk.  Also, see financial statements, Note 9.  Mortgage Loans Held-for-Portfolio.

 

First loss layer The amount of the first layer or the First Loss Account (“FLA”) serves as an information or memorandum account, and as an indicator of the amount of losses that the FHLBNY is responsible for in the first layer.  The table below provides changes in the FLA for the periods in this report.  Losses that exceed the liquidation value of the real property, and the value of any primary mortgage insurance (“PMI”) for loans with a loan-to-value ratio greater than 80% at origination, will be absorbed by the FHLBNY up to the FLA for each Master Commitment.

 

Table 6.2:                                       Rollforward First Loss Account (in thousands)

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

32,092

 

$

28,486

 

$

30,933

 

$

27,107

 

Additions

 

959

 

1,267

 

2,839

 

3,224

 

Resets(a)

 

(127

)

 

(387

)

(347

)

Charge-offs

 

(221

)

(24

)

(682

)

(255

)

Ending balance

 

$

32,703

 

$

29,729

 

$

32,703

 

$

29,729

 

 


(a)         For certain MPF products, the Credit Enhancement is periodically recalculated.  If the recalculated Credit Enhancement would result in a PFI Credit Enhancement obligation lower than the remaining obligation, the PFI’s Credit Enhancement obligation will be reset to the new, lower level.

 

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Second loss layer The PFI is required to cover the next layer of losses up to an agreed-upon credit enhancement obligation amount, which may consist of a direct liability of the PFI to pay credit losses up to a specified amount, or through a contractual obligation of a PFI to provide supplemental mortgage insurance, or a combination of both.  While the second loss obligation is computed at the time a loan is acquired, the PFI’s second loss credit obligation is pooled within a master commitment together with second losses for all loans within the Master commitment.

 

The credit enhancement becomes an obligation of the PFI.  For taking on the credit enhancement obligation, we pay to the PFI a credit enhancement fee.  For certain MPF products, the credit enhancement fee is accrued and paid each month to the PFI, and for other MPF products, the credit enhancement fee is accrued and paid monthly after being deferred for 12 months.  CE Fees are paid on a pool level (Master Commitment), and if the pool runs down, the amount of future CE fees would decline in line.

 

The portion of the credit enhancement that is an obligation of the PFI must be fully secured with pledged collateral.  A portion of the credit enhancement may also be covered by insurance, subject to limitations specified in the Acquired Member Assets regulation.  Each PFI that participates in the MPF program must meet our established financial performance criteria.  In addition, we perform financial reviews of each approved PFI annually.

 

For certain MPF products, the master commitment and the second loss obligation is reset, typically every ten years, to the then current amortized unpaid principal balance.  This generally results in lower amounts of the second loss obligation in line with the lower amortized balances of the loans within the MC.

 

PMI is required for loans with a loan-to-value ratio greater than 80% at origination.  In addition, for certain MPF loan products, Supplemental Mortgage Insurance (“SMI”) may be required from the PFI.  Typically, the FHLBNY will pay the PFI a higher credit enhancement fee in return for the PFI taking on the additional obligation.

 

Table 6.3:                                       Second Losses and SMI Coverage (in thousands)

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Second Loss Position (a)

 

$

74,178

 

$

139,610

 

SMI Coverage - NY share only (b)

 

$

12,142

 

$

13,134

 

SMI Coverage - portfolio (b)

 

$

12,383

 

$

13,420

 

 


(a)         “Second Loss” amount is calculated at the time of loan acquisition, and the amount becomes the PFIs obligation on a pooled basis for all loans within a Master Commitment (“MC”).  As discussed previously, the MCs and the Second loss are reset periodically.  In the second quarter of 2017, certain eligible MCs and the Second Losses were reset prior to the contractual reset anniversaries in order to accommodate the one-time adjustment to “Single A”.  Second loss amounts were recalculated (reset) based on the lower amortized principal balance, and were reset to the Single A level.  Together, the contractual resets and migration to Single A explain the decline in the amount of the Second Loss.

 

(b)         SMI coverage has declined since no new master commitments have been added under a MPF loan program, which requires a SMI coverage.  Additionally, certain existing SMI policies were cancelled.

 

Loan and PFI Concentration — Loan concentration was in New York State, which is to be expected since the largest PFIs are located in New York.  The tables below summarize concentrations — Geographic and PFI:

 

Table 6.4:                                       Geographic Concentration of MPF Loans

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Number of
loans %

 

Amounts
outstanding %

 

Number of
loans %

 

Amounts
outstanding %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New York State

 

68.8

%

58.8

%

69.4

%

59.1

%

 

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Table 6.5:                                       Top Five Participating Financial Institutions — Concentration (par value, dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

 

Mortgage

 

Percent of Total

 

 

 

Loans

 

Mortgage Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New York Community Bank (a)

 

$

282,065

 

9.95

%

Astoria Bank

 

271,851

 

9.59

 

Investors Bank

 

190,071

 

6.71

 

Bethpage Federal Credit Union

 

173,802

 

6.13

 

Teachers Federal Credit Union

 

169,293

 

5.97

 

All Others

 

1,746,909

 

61.65

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

2,833,991

 

100.00

%

 

`

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Mortgage

 

Percent of Total

 

 

 

Loans

 

Mortgage Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Astoria Bank

 

$

281,672

 

10.43

%

New York Community Bank

 

239,096

 

8.85

 

Investors Bank

 

179,358

 

6.64

 

Teachers Federal Credit Union

 

158,809

 

5.88

 

Bethpage Federal Credit Union

 

138,059

 

5.11

 

All Others

 

1,703,857

 

63.09

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

2,700,851

 

100.00

%

 


(a)         New York Community Bancorp, Inc., parent of New York Community Bank, publicly announced on June 27, 2017 that it had entered into an agreement to sell its mortgage banking business to Freedom Mortgage Corporation, a non-member.

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

Other assets

 

Accrued interest receivable was $216.2 million at September 30, 2017 and $163.4 million at December 31, 2016, and represented interest receivable primarily from advances and investments.  Changes in balances would represent the timing of coupons receivable from advances and investments at the balance sheet dates.

 

Other assets, including prepayments and miscellaneous receivables, were $3.9 million and $7.2 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

Debt Financing Activity and Consolidated Obligations

 

Our primary source of funds continues to be the issuance of consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes.

 

Consolidated obligation bonds The carrying value of consolidated obligation bonds (“CO bonds” or “Consolidated obligation bonds”) outstanding at September 30, 2017 was $100.9 billion (par, $100.4 billion), compared to $84.8 billion (par, $84.3 billion) at December 31, 2016.  On average, CO bonds funded 61.4% and 57.2% of earning assets in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

 

A significant percentage of CO bonds was designated under an ASC 815 fair value accounting hedge.  Also, certain CO bonds were hedged by interest rate swaps in economic hedges.  Additionally, certain CO bonds were elected under the FVO.  Carrying values of CO bonds included valuation basis adjustments on bonds hedged under ASC 815, and on CO bonds elected under the FVO.  For more information about valuation basis adjustments, see Table 7.1.

 

Consolidated obligation discount notes The carrying value of consolidated obligation discount notes outstanding was $37.7 billion at September 30, 2017 and $49.4 billion at December 31, 2016.  On average, discount notes funded 32.1% of earning assets in the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to 35.9% in the same period in the prior year.  No discount notes had been hedged under an ASC 815 fair value accounting hedge at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, although from time to time we have designated the instruments in economic hedges during the periods in this report.  Certain discount notes were hedged under an ASC 815 cash flow accounting hedge, and are discussed in financial statements, Note 16. Derivatives and Hedging Activities.  Certain discount notes were elected under the FVO.  Carrying values included valuation basis adjustments on discount notes elected under the FVO.  For more information about valuation basis adjustments, see Table 7.7 Discount Notes Outstanding.

 

A FHLBank’s ability to access the capital markets to issue debt, as well as our cost of funds, is dependent on our credit ratings from Nationally Recognized Rating Organizations.  Consolidated obligations of FHLBanks are rated Aaa/P-1 by Moody’s, and AA+/A-1+ by S& P.  Any rating actions on the US Government would likely result in all individual FHLBanks’ long-term deposit ratings and the FHLBank System long-term bond rating moving in lock step with any US sovereign rating action.

 

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The issuance and servicing of consolidated obligation debt is performed by the Office of Finance, a joint office of the FHLBanks established by the Finance Agency.  Each FHLBank independently determines its participation in each issuance of consolidated obligations based on, among other factors, its own funding and operating requirements, maturities, interest rates and other terms available for consolidated obligations in the market place.  The two major debt programs offered by the Office of Finance are the Global Debt Program and the TAP issue programs.  We participate in both programs.  For more information about these programs, see our most recent Form 10-K filed on March 22, 2017.

 

Joint and Several Liability

 

Although we are primarily liable for our portion of consolidated obligations (i.e. those issued on our behalf), we are also jointly and severally liable with the other FHLBanks for the payment of principal and interest on the consolidated obligations of all the FHLBanks.  For more information, see financial statements, Note 18.  Commitments and Contingencies.

 

Consolidated obligation bonds

 

The following table summarizes types of bonds issued and outstanding (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 7.1:                                       Consolidated Obligation Bonds by Type

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Amount

 

Percentage
of Total

 

Amount

 

Percentage
of Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-rate, non-callable

 

$

28,083,440

 

27.97

%

$

32,878,545

 

38.99

%

Fixed-rate, callable

 

1,641,000

 

1.63

 

1,255,000

 

1.49

 

Step Up, callable

 

105,000

 

0.10

 

160,000

 

0.19

 

Single-index floating rate

 

70,594,000

 

70.30

 

50,034,000

 

59.33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total par value

 

100,423,440

 

100.00

%

84,327,545

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bond premiums

 

55,716

 

 

 

52,336

 

 

 

Bond discounts

 

(26,506

)

 

 

(28,527

)

 

 

Hedge valuation basis adjustments (a)

 

304,319

 

 

 

290,016

 

 

 

Hedge basis adjustments on terminated hedges (b)

 

136,262

 

 

 

140,331

 

 

 

FVO (c) - valuation adjustments and accrued interest

 

(120

)

 

 

2,963

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Consolidated obligation-bonds

 

$

100,893,111

 

 

 

$

84,784,664

 

 

 

 

Fair value basis and valuation adjustmentsKey determinants are factors such as run offs and new transactions designated under an ASC 815 hedge or elected under the FVO, the forward swap curve, the volatility of the swap rates, the remaining duration to maturity, and for bonds elected under the FVO, the changes in the spread between the swap rate and the consolidated obligation debt yields, and changes in interest payable, which is a component of the entire fair value of FVO bonds.

 


(a)         Hedge valuation basis The reported carrying values of hedged consolidated bonds are adjusted for changes to their fair values (fair value basis adjustments or fair value) that are attributable to the risk being hedged, which is LIBOR for the FHLBNY, and is the discounting basis for computing changes in fair values basis for hedged debt.  The notional amount of CO bonds hedged under the fair value hedging standards under ASC 815 was $19.0 billion at September 30, 2017, compared to $22.1 billion at December 31, 2016.  Run offs of fixed-rate hedged bonds were largely replaced by issuance of floating-rate CO bonds, which were hedged on an economic basis, explaining the decline in notional amounts of ASC 815 qualifying CO bond hedges.

 

The application of the accounting methodology resulted in the recognition of $304.3 million in net unrealized hedge valuation basis loss at September 30, 2017, compared to a net loss of $290.0 million at December 31, 2016.  Hedged bonds are fixed-rate liabilities, and fixed-rate cash flows are discounted by the LIBOR/Swap curve.  Recorded valuation basis losses were primarily on vintage long-term CO bonds, which had been issued at the then prevailing higher fixed-rate coupons.  For such bonds, the contractual coupons were still higher than the prevailing market rates.  In contrast, on shorter-term bonds issued in recent years, the contractual fixed-rate coupons were lower than the prevailing (rising) market rates, and valuation gains partly offset the fair value losses on the vintage long-term bonds.  Generally, hedge valuation basis are unrealized and will reverse to zero if held to their maturity or their call dates.  Also, see Table 7.2 Bonds Hedged under Qualifying Fair Value Hedges.

 

(b)         Valuation basis of terminated hedges Represents unamortized cumulative valuation basis of certain CO bonds that were no longer in fair value hedge relationships.  The net unrealized cumulative losses at the hedge termination dates for such bonds are no longer adjusted for changes in the benchmark rate.  Instead, the valuation basis are amortized on a level yield method, and the net amortization is recorded as a reduction of Interest expense.  Unamortized basis adjustments on terminated hedges were basis losses of $136.3 million and $140.3 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.  If the CO bonds are held to maturity, the basis losses will be amortized to zero.

 

(c)          FVO valuation adjustments Valuation basis adjustments and accrued interest payable are recorded to recognize changes in the entire fair values of CO bonds elected under the FVO, and reported net basis gains of $0.1 million at September 30, 2017 and a loss of $3.0 million at December 31, 2016.  The notional amounts of CO bonds elected under the FVO were $30.0 million at September 30, 2017 and $2.0 billion at December 31, 2016.  Run offs of bonds elected under the FVO were not replaced by new transactions, explaining the decline in the valuation basis.

 

The discounting basis for computing the change in fair value basis of bonds elected under the FVO is the observable (FHLBank) CO bond yield curve.  All FVO bonds were short- and medium-term, and fluctuations in their valuations were not significant as the bonds re-priced relatively frequently to market indices, remaining near to par, although there could have been inter-period volatility over their life cycle.

 

We have elected the FVO on an instrument-by-instrument basis.  For bonds elected under the FVO, it was not necessary to estimate changes attributable to instrument-specific credit risk, as we consider the credit worthiness of the FHLBanks to be secure and credit related adjustments unnecessary.  More information about debt elected under the FVO is provided in financial statements, Note 17.  Fair Values of Financial Instruments (See Fair Value Option Disclosures).

 

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Hedge volume Tables 7.2 — 7.4 provide information with respect to par amounts of bonds based on accounting designation: (1) under hedge qualifying rules, (2) under the FVO, and (3) as an economic hedge (in thousands):

 

Table 7.2:                                       Bonds Hedged under Qualifying Fair Value Hedges

 

Qualifying hedges Generally, fixed-rate (bullet and callable) medium and long-term consolidated obligation bonds are hedged in a Fair value ASC 815 qualifying hedge.

 

 

 

Consolidated Obligation Bonds

 

Par Amount

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

Qualifying Hedges

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-rate bullet bonds

 

$

18,419,165

 

$

21,696,855

 

Fixed-rate callable bonds

 

605,000

 

400,000

 

 

 

$

19,024,165

 

$

22,096,855

 

 

Table 7.3:                                       Bonds Elected under the Fair Value Option (FVO)

 

CO bonds elected under the FVO If at inception of a hedge we do not believe that a hedge would be highly effective in offsetting fair value changes between the derivative and the debt (hedged item), we may designate the debt under the FVO if operationally practical.  We would record fair value changes of the FVO debt through earnings, and to the extent the debt is economically hedged, record changes of the fair values of the interest rate swap through earnings.  The recorded balance sheet value of debt under the FVO would include the fair value basis adjustments, so that the debt’s balance sheet carrying values would be its full fair value.

 

 

 

Consolidated Obligation Bonds

 

Par Amount

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

Bonds designated under FVO

 

$

30,000

 

$

2,049,550

 

 

CO bonds elected under the FVO were generally in economic hedges by the execution of interest rate swaps that converted the fixed-rate bonds to a variable-rate instrument.  We elected to account for the bonds under the FVO when we were generally unable to assert with confidence that the short- and intermediate-term bonds, or callable bonds, with short lock-out periods to the exercise of call options, would remain effective hedges as required under hedge accounting rules.  We opted instead to elect to hedge such FVO bonds on an economic basis with an interest rate swap.  Table 7.4 below provides more information.  Also, see financial statements, Fair Value Option disclosures in Note 17.  Fair Values of Financial Instruments.

 

Table 7.4:                                       Economic Hedged Bonds

 

Economically hedged bonds We also issue variable rate debt with coupons that are not indexed to the 3-month LIBOR, our preferred funding base.  During the periods in this report, we issued variable-rate bonds indexed to the 1-month LIBOR.  To mitigate the economic risk of a change in the variable rate basis between the 3-month LIBOR and the 1-month LIBOR, we have executed basis rate swaps that have synthetically created 3-month LIBOR debt.  The operational cost of electing the FVO or designating the debt instruments in an ASC 815 qualifying hedge outweighed the accounting benefits of marking the debt to market values and offsetting fair value gains and losses on the basis swaps.  We opted instead to designate the basis swap as a standalone derivative, and recorded changes in their fair values through earnings.  The carrying value of the debt would not include fair value basis since the debt is recorded at amortized cost.

 

 

 

Consolidated Obligation Bonds

 

Par Amount

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

Bonds designated as economically hedged

 

 

 

 

 

Floating-rate bonds (a)

 

$

24,255,000

 

$

10,225,000

 

 


(a)         Floating-rate debt Floating-rate bonds were typically indexed to 1-month LIBOR and swapped in economic hedges to 3-month LIBOR with the execution of basis swaps, which eliminated the basis risk.  We have made greater use of the 1-month LIBOR indexed floating rate CO bonds as pricing was relatively favorable.  The synthetic cost of funding utilizing interest rate swaps has remained advantageous.

 

Excludes consolidated obligation bonds elected under the FVO.

 

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Consolidated obligation bonds — maturity or next call date (a)

 

Callable bonds contain an exercise date or a series of exercise dates that may result in a shorter redemption period.  The following table summarizes consolidated bonds outstanding by years to maturity or next call date (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 7.5:                                       Consolidated Obligation Bonds — Maturity or Next Call Date

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Amount

 

Percentage
of Total

 

Amount

 

Percentage
of Total

 

Year of maturity or next call date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due or callable in one year or less

 

$

84,798,820

 

84.44

%

$

56,586,690

 

67.10

%

Due or callable after one year through two years

 

8,475,675

 

8.44

 

19,523,965

 

23.16

 

Due or callable after two years through three years

 

1,896,490

 

1.89

 

3,206,095

 

3.80

 

Due or callable after three years through four years

 

976,885

 

0.97

 

1,035,175

 

1.23

 

Due or callable after four years through five years

 

964,215

 

0.96

 

845,320

 

1.00

 

Thereafter

 

3,311,355

 

3.30

 

3,130,300

 

3.71

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total par value

 

100,423,440

 

100.00

%

84,327,545

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bond premiums

 

55,716

 

 

 

52,336

 

 

 

Bond discounts

 

(26,506

)

 

 

(28,527

)

 

 

Hedge valuation basis adjustments

 

304,319

 

 

 

290,016

 

 

 

Hedge basis adjustments on terminated hedges

 

136,262

 

 

 

140,331

 

 

 

FVO - valuation adjustments and accrued interest

 

(120

)

 

 

2,963

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total bonds

 

$

100,893,111

 

 

 

$

84,784,664

 

 

 

 


(a)   Contrasting consolidated obligation bonds by contractual maturity dates (see financial statements, Note 11. Consolidated Obligations — Redemption Terms of Consolidated Obligation Bonds) with potential call dates (as reported in table above) illustrates the impact of hedging on the effective duration of the bond.  With a callable bond, we have purchased the option to terminate debt at agreed upon dates from investors.  Call options are exercisable either as a one-time option or as quarterly.  Our current practice is to exercise our option to call a bond when the swap counterparty exercises its option to call the cancellable swap hedging the callable bond.  Thus, issuance of a callable bond with an associated callable swap significantly alters the contractual maturity characteristics of the original bond and introduces the possibility of an exercise call date that is significantly shorter than the contractual maturity.

 

The following table summarizes callable bonds outstanding (par amounts, in thousands):

 

Table 7.6:                                       Outstanding Callable Bonds

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

Callable

 

$

1,746,000

 

$

1,415,000

 

Non-Callable

 

$

98,677,440

 

$

82,912,545

 

 

Discount Notes

 

The following table summarizes discount notes issued and outstanding (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 7.7:                                       Discount Notes Outstanding

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Par value

 

$

37,723,704

 

$

49,392,445

 

Amortized cost

 

$

37,680,850

 

$

49,334,380

 

FVO (a) - valuation adjustments and remaining accretion

 

387

 

23,514

 

Total discount notes

 

$

37,681,237

 

$

49,357,894

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average interest rate

 

1.02

%

0.48

%

 


(a)         Valuation basis adjustments, including unaccreted discounts, were recorded to recognize changes in the entire fair values of CO discount notes elected under the FVO.  The basis adjustment balances were net liability amounts of $0.4 million at September 30, 2017, and $23.5 million at December 31, 2016.  Accrued interest (or, unaccreted discounts) included in the basis losses were $0.3 million at September 30, 2017 and $23.1 million at December 31, 2016.  Run offs of discount notes elected under the FVO were not replaced by new transactions.  Notional amounts of instruments elected under the FVO were $0.3 billion at September 30, 2017 and $12.2 billion at December 31, 2016.  The discounting basis for computing changes in fair values of discount notes elected under the FVO is the observable FHLBank discount note yield curve.  Changes in fair value basis reflect changes in the term structure of interest rates, the shape of the yield curve at the measurement dates, and the growth or decline in volume.  If held to maturity, unaccreted discounts will be fully accreted to par, and unrealized fair value gains and losses will sum to zero over the term to maturity.

 

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The following table summarizes discount notes under the FVO (in thousands):

 

Table 7.8:                                       Discount Notes under the Fair Value Option (FVO)

 

 

 

Consolidated Obligation Discount Notes

 

Par Amount

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

Discount notes designated under FVO (a)

 

$

268,375

 

$

12,204,898

 

 


(a)         We elected the FVO for the discount notes to partly offset the volatility of floating-rate advances elected under the FVO.  For discount notes elected under the FVO, it was not necessary to estimate changes attributable to instrument-specific credit risk, as we consider the credit worthiness of the FHLBanks to be secured and credit related adjustments unnecessary.

 

The following table summarizes Cash flow hedges of discount notes (in thousands):

 

Table 7.9:                                       Cash Flow Hedges of Discount Notes

 

 

 

Consolidated Obligation Discount Notes

 

Principal Amount

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

Discount notes hedged under qualifying hedge (a)

 

$

2,229,000

 

$

1,839,000

 

 


(a)         Par amounts represent discounts notes issued in cash flow “rollover” hedge strategies that hedged the variability of 91-day discount notes issued in sequence typically for periods up to 15 years.  In this strategy, the discount note expense, which resets every 91 days, is synthetically converted to fixed cash flows over the hedge periods, thereby achieving hedge objectives.  For more information, see financial statements, Cash Flow Hedges in Note 16. Derivatives and Hedging Activities.

 

The following table summarizes economic hedges of discount notes (in thousands):

 

Table 7.10:                                Economic Hedges of Discount Notes

 

 

 

Consolidated Obligation Discount Notes

 

Par Amount

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

Discount notes designated as economic hedges (a)

 

$

 

$

994,000

 

 


(a)         Economic hedges of discount notes— We issue fixed rate discount note and convert cash flows to LIBOR to mitigate the economic risk of fixed-rate expenses.  Run offs of discount notes designated as economic hedges were not replaced by new transactions.

 

Accrued interest payable

 

Accrued interest payable Amounts outstanding were $157.8 million at September 30, 2017 and $130.2 million at December 31, 2016.  Accrued interest payable was comprised primarily of interest due and unpaid on consolidated obligation bonds, which are generally payable on a semi-annual basis.  Fluctuations in unpaid interest balances on bonds are due to the timing of semi-annual coupon accruals and payments at the balance sheet dates.

 

Other liabilities

 

Other liabilities — Amounts outstanding were $190.5 million at September 30, 2017, and $167.2 million at December 31, 2016.  Other liabilities comprised of unfunded pension liabilities, Federal Reserve pass-through reserves held on behalf of members, commitments and miscellaneous payables.

 

Stockholders’ Capital

 

The following table summarizes the components of Stockholders’ capital (in thousands):

 

Table 8.1:                                       Stockholders’ Capital

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

Capital Stock (a)

 

$

6,318,120

 

$

6,307,766

 

Unrestricted retained earnings (b)

 

1,047,593

 

1,028,674

 

Restricted retained earnings (c)

 

450,136

 

383,291

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 

(77,771

)

(95,650

)

Total Capital

 

$

7,738,078

 

$

7,624,081

 

 


(a)         Stockholders’ Capital — Capital stock increased in line with the increase in advances borrowed.  When an advance matures or is prepaid, the excess capital stock is re-purchased by the FHLBNY.  When an advance is borrowed or a member joins the FHLBNY’s membership, the member is required to purchase capital stock.  For more information about activity and membership stock, see Note 13.  Capital Stock, Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock and Restricted Retained Earnings in the FHLBNY’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 22, 2017.

 

(b)         Unrestricted retained earnings Net Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $334.2 million; $66.8 million was set aside towards Restricted retained earnings.  From the remaining amount, we paid $248.5 million to members as dividends in the nine months ended September 30, 2017.  As a result, Unrestricted retained earnings increased by $18.9 million to $1.0 billion at September 30, 2017.

 

(c)          Restricted retained earnings Restricted retained earning balance at September 30, 2017 has grown to $450.1 million from the third quarter of 2011 when the FHLBanks, including the FHLBNY agreed to set up a restricted retained earnings account.  The FHLBNY will allocate at least 20% of its net income to the FHLBNY’s Restricted retained earnings account until the balance of the account equals at least 1% of FHLBNY’s average balance of outstanding Consolidated Obligations for the previous quarter.

 

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The following table summarizes the components of AOCI (in thousands):

 

Table 8.2:                                       Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (“AOCI”)

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

Non-credit portion of OTTI on held-to-maturity securities, net of accretion (a)

 

$

(21,846

)

$

(30,234

)

Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities (b)

 

10,110

 

4,224

 

Net unrealized losses on hedging activities (c)

 

(44,433

)

(47,018

)

Employee supplemental retirement plans (d)

 

(21,602

)

(22,622

)

Total Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

$

(77,771

)

$

(95,650

)

 


(a)         OTTI — Non-credit OTTI losses recorded in AOCI declined at September 30, 2017, primarily due to accretion recorded as a reduction in AOCI (and a corresponding increase in the balance sheet carrying values of the OTTI securities), and no additional OTTI was recorded in the period.

 

(b)         Fair values of available-for-sale securities — Balances represent net unrealized fair value gains of MBS securities and grantor trust funds designated as available-for-sale.  The valuation of MBS in the AFS portfolio were substantially in unrealized gain positions at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

(c)          Cash flow hedge valuation losses — Cumulative fair value losses from the two cash flow hedging strategies were $44.4 million and $47.0 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.  Financial statements, Note 16.  Derivatives and Hedging Activities, includes a rollforward analysis, which provides more information with respect to changes in AOCI.

 

(d)         Employee supplemental plans — Balances represent actuarially determined supplemental pension and postretirement health benefit liabilities that were not recognized through earnings.  Amounts are amortized as an expense through Compensation and benefits over an actuarially determined period.  For more information, see financial statements, Note 15.  Employee Retirement Plans in the FHLBNY’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 22, 2017.

 

Dividends — By Finance Agency regulation, dividends may be paid out of current earnings or if certain conditions are met, may be paid out of previously retained earnings.  We may be restricted from paying dividends if we do not comply with any of the Finance Agency’s minimum capital requirements or if payment would cause us to fail to meet any of the minimum capital requirements, including our Retained earnings target as established by the Board of Directors of the FHLBNY.  In addition, we may not pay dividends if any principal or interest due on any consolidated obligations has not been paid in full, or if we fail to satisfy certain liquidity requirements under applicable Finance Agency regulations.  None of these restrictions applied for any period presented.

 

The following table summarizes dividends paid and payout ratios:

 

Table 8.3:                                       Dividends Paid and Payout Ratios

 

 

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

September 30, 2016

 

Cash dividends paid per share

 

$

4.02

 

$

3.47

 

Dividends paid (a) (c)

 

$

248,456

 

$

187,705

 

Pay-out ratio (b)

 

74.34

%

67.43

%

 


(a)         In thousands.

(b)         Dividend paid during the period divided by net income for the period.

(c)          Does not include dividend paid to non-member; for accounting purposes, such dividends are recorded as interest expense.

 

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

Interest rate swaps, swaptions, cap and floor agreements (collectively, derivatives) enable us to manage our exposure to changes in interest rates by adjusting the effective maturity, repricing frequency, or option characteristics of financial instruments.  To a limited extent, we also use interest rate swaps to hedge changes in interest rates prior to debt issuance and essentially lock in funding costs. Finance Agency regulations prohibit the speculative use of derivatives.  For additional information about the methodologies adopted for the fair value measurement of derivatives, see financial statements, Note 17.  Fair Values of Financial Instruments.

 

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The following tables summarize the principal derivatives hedging strategies outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

 

Table 9.1:                                       Derivative Hedging Strategies — Advances

 

Derivatives/Terms

 

Hedging Strategy

 

Accounting Designation

 

September 30, 2017
Notional Amount
(in millions)

 

December 31, 2016
Notional Amount
(in millions)

 

Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swap non-cancellable

 

To convert fixed rate advance to LIBOR floating rate advance

 

Economic Hedge of Fair Value Risk

 

$

10

 

$

77

 

Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swap cancellable by counterparty

 

To convert fixed rate putable advance to LIBOR floating rate putable advance

 

Economic Hedge of Fair Value Risk

 

$

14

 

$

14

 

Pay fixed, receive adjustable interest rate swap

 

To convert fixed rate advance (with embedded caps) to LIBOR adjustable rate

 

Fair Value Hedge

 

$

55

 

$

180

 

Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swap cancellable by FHLBNY

 

To convert fixed rate callable advance to LIBOR floating rate callable advance

 

Fair Value Hedge

 

$

17

 

$

5

 

Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swap cancellable by counterparty

 

To convert fixed rate putable advance to LIBOR floating rate putable advance

 

Fair Value Hedge

 

$

1,448

 

$

2,498

 

Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swap no longer cancellable by counterparty

 

To convert fixed rate advance (no-longer putable) to LIBOR floating rate advance (no-longer putable)

 

Fair Value Hedge

 

$

1,377

 

$

1,083

 

Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swap no longer cancellable by FHLBNY

 

To convert fixed rate advance (no-longer callable) to LIBOR floating rate advance (no-longer callable)

 

Fair Value Hedge

 

$

5

 

$

5

 

Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swap non-cancellable

 

To convert fixed rate advance to LIBOR floating rate advance

 

Fair Value Hedge

 

$

49,643

 

$

37,466

 

Purchased interest rate options

 

To offset interest rate options in variable rate advance

 

Economic Hedge of Fair Value Risk

 

$

6

 

$

6

 

Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swap non-cancellable

 

Fixed rate advance converted to LIBOR floating rate advance; matched to advance accounted for under fair value option

 

Fair Value Option

 

$

 

$

430

 

 

Table 9.2:                                       Derivative Hedging Strategies — Consolidated Obligation Liabilities

 

Derivatives/Terms

 

Hedging Strategy

 

Accounting Designation

 

September 30, 2017
Notional Amount
(in millions)

 

December 31, 2016
Notional Amount
(in millions)

 

Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap cancellable by counterparty

 

To convert fixed rate callable consolidated obligation bond to LIBOR floating rate callable bond

 

Fair Value Hedge

 

$

605

 

$

400

 

Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap no longer cancellable

 

To convert fixed rate consolidated obligation bond (no-longer callable) to LIBOR floating rate bond (no-longer callable)

 

Fair Value Hedge

 

$

150

 

$

120

 

Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap non-cancellable

 

To convert fixed rate consolidated obligation bond to LIBOR floating rate bond

 

Fair Value Hedge

 

$

18,269

 

$

21,577

 

Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap

 

To convert fixed rate consolidated obligation discount note to LIBOR floating rate discount note

 

Economic Hedge of Fair Value Risk

 

$

 

$

994

 

Pay fixed, receive LIBOR interest rate swap

 

To offset the variability of cash flows associated with interest payments on forecasted issuance of fixed rate consolidated obligation bond

 

Cash flow hedge

 

$

30

 

$

95

 

Pay fixed, receive LIBOR interest rate swap

 

To offset the variability of cash flows associated with interest payments on forecasted issuance of fixed rate consolidated obligation discount note

 

Cash flow hedge

 

$

2,229

 

$

1,839

 

Basis swap

 

To convert one LIBOR index to another LIBOR index to reduce interest rate sensitivity and repricing gaps

 

Economic Hedge of Cash Flows

 

$

24,255

 

$

10,225

 

Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap cancellable by counterparty

 

Fixed rate callable consolidated obligation bond converted to LIBOR floating rate callable bond; matched to callable bond accounted for under fair value option

 

Fair Value Option

 

$

30

 

$

30

 

Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap non-cancellable

 

Fixed rate consolidated obligation bond converted to LIBOR floating rate bond; matched to bond accounted for under fair value option

 

Fair Value Option

 

$

 

$

2,020

 

Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap non-cancellable

 

Fixed rate consolidated obligation discount note converted to LIBOR floating rate discount note; matched to discount note accounted for under fair value option

 

Fair Value Option

 

$

268

 

$

12,205

 

 

Table 9.3:                                       Derivative Hedging Strategies — Economic hedges of Trading Securities

 

Derivatives/Terms

 

Hedging Strategy

 

Accounting Designation

 

September 30, 2017
Notional Amount
(in millions)

 

December 31, 2016
Notional Amount
(in millions)

 

Pay fixed, receive OIS index interest rate swaps

 

To convert fixed rate trading securities to the OIS indexed floating-rate.

 

Economic Hedge

 

$

31

 

$

131

 

 

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Table 9.4:                                       Derivative Hedging Strategies — Balance Sheet and Intermediation

 

Derivatives/Terms

 

Hedging Strategy

 

Accounting Designation

 

September 30, 2017
Notional Amount
(in millions)

 

December 31, 2016
Notional Amount
(in millions)

 

Purchased interest rate cap

 

Economic hedge on the Balance Sheet

 

Economic Hedge

 

$

2,692

 

$

2,692

 

Intermediary positions- interest rate swaps

 

To offset interest rate swaps executed with members by executing offsetting derivatives with counterparties

 

Economic Hedge of Fair Value Risk

 

$

368

 

$

258

 

 

Derivatives Financial Instruments by Product

 

The following table summarizes the notional amounts and estimated fair values of derivative financial instruments (excluding accrued interest) by product and type of accounting treatment.  The table also provides a reconciliation of fair value basis gains and (losses) of derivatives to the Statements of Condition (in thousands):

 

Table 9.5:                     Derivatives Financial Instruments by Product

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

Total Estimated

 

 

 

Total Estimated

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

(Excluding

 

 

 

(Excluding

 

 

 

Total Notional

 

Accrued

 

Total Notional

 

Accrued

 

 

 

Amount

 

Interest)

 

Amount

 

Interest)

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances-fair value hedges

 

$

52,544,501

 

$

60,771

 

$

41,236,991

 

$

(3,676

)

Consolidated obligation fair value hedges

 

19,024,165

 

305,471

 

22,096,855

 

293,821

 

Cash Flow-anticipated transactions

 

2,259,000

 

(47,225

)

1,934,000

 

(47,533

)

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (b)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances hedges

 

30,250

 

(322

)

97,445

 

(372

)

Trading securities

 

30,930

 

25

 

130,930

 

41

 

Consolidated obligation hedges

 

24,255,000

 

3,074

 

11,219,000

 

(573

)

Mortgage delivery commitments

 

27,632

 

(26

)

28,447

 

(40

)

Balance sheet

 

2,692,000

 

1,433

 

2,692,000

 

5,200

 

Intermediary positions hedges

 

368,000

 

374

 

258,000

 

319

 

Derivatives matching Advances designated under FVO (c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps-advances

 

 

 

430,000

 

62

 

Derivatives matching COs designated under FVO (c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps-consolidated obligation bonds

 

30,000

 

(157

)

2,049,550

 

(1,490

)

Interest rate swaps-consolidated obligation discount notes

 

268,375

 

(34

)

12,204,897

 

(3,528

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total notional and fair values excluding variation margin

 

$

101,529,853

 

$

323,384

 

$

94,378,115

 

$

242,231

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variation margin (Note 1)

 

 

 

(217,687

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives fair values excluding accrued interest

 

 

 

$

105,697

 

 

 

$

242,231

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash collateral pledged to counterparties (d)

 

 

 

34,394

 

 

 

255,967

 

Cash collateral received from counterparties

 

 

 

(132,683

)

 

 

(354,658

)

Accrued interest

 

 

 

17,685

 

 

 

40,350

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative balance net of cash collateral and variation margin

 

 

 

$

25,093

 

 

 

$

183,890

 

Statements of Condition balances

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net derivative asset balance ( e)

 

 

 

$

125,549

 

 

 

$

328,875

 

Net derivative liability balance (e)

 

 

 

(100,456

)

 

 

(144,985

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative balance net of cash collateral

 

 

 

$

25,093

 

 

 

$

183,890

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash collateral

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Security collateral pledged as initial margin to Derivative Clearing Organization (f)

 

 

 

$

239,891

 

 

 

$

 

Security collateral received from counterparty (f)

 

 

 

(104,886

)

 

 

(104,470

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

135,005

 

 

 

$

(104,470

)

Net exposure from (to) counterparties

 

 

 

$

160,098

 

 

 

$

79,420

 

 


(a)         Derivatives that qualified as a fair value or cash flow hedge under hedge accounting rules.

(b)         Derivatives did not qualify under ASC 815 hedge accounting rules; such derivatives were utilized as economic hedges (“standalone”).

(c)          Derivatives that were utilized as economic hedges of financial instruments elected under the FVO.

(d)         Cash collateral pledged to counterpartiesAt December 31, 2016, cash collateral included $222.1 million of “Initial Margins” posted to FCMs.

(e)          As reported in the Statements of condition.

(f)            Security collateral are U.S. treasury securities.  Security collateral are not permitted to be offset, but would be eligible for offsetting to the extent an event of default occurred and a legal opinion supporting enforceability of the netting and collateral rights has been obtained.

 

Note 1            Variation margin (“VM”) is exchanged daily between the DCOs and the FHLBNY through FCMs.  At September 30, 2017, we received $217.7 million from the CME as variation margin.  Beginning January 1, 2017, in accordance with our interpretation of the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”), we have considered amounts received as satisfaction of exposures of outstanding

 

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derivatives and not collateral against the exposures.  Prior to January 1, 2017, VM exchanged with the CME was considered as collateral.  VM exchanged with the London Clearing House (‘‘LCH”) is currently considered collateral.

 

The categories of “Fair value,” “Commitment,” and “Cash flow” hedges represented derivative transactions accounted for as hedges.  The category of “Economic” hedges represented derivative transactions under hedge strategies that did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment but were an approved risk management strategy.

 

Derivative Credit Risk Exposure and Concentration

 

In addition to market risk, we are subject to credit risk in derivative transactions because of the potential for non-performance by the counterparties, which could result in the FHLBNY having to acquire a replacement derivative from a different counterparty at a cost that may exceed its recorded fair values.  We are also subject to operational risks in the execution and servicing of derivative transactions.  The degree of counterparty credit risk may depend on, among other factors, the extent to which netting procedures and/or the provision of collateral are used to mitigate the risk.  Summarized below are our risk measurement and mitigation processes:

 

Risk measurement — We estimate exposure to credit loss on derivative instruments by calculating the replacement cost, on a present value basis, to settle at current market prices all outstanding derivative contracts in a gain position, net of collateral pledged by the counterparty.  All derivative contracts with non-members are also subject to master netting agreements or other right of offset arrangements.

 

Exposure — In determining credit risk, we consider accrued interest receivable and payable, and the legal right to offset assets and liabilities by counterparty.  We attempt to mitigate exposure by requiring derivative counterparties to pledge cash collateral if the amount of exposure is above the collateral threshold agreements.

 

Our credit exposures (derivatives in a net gain position) were to highly-rated counterparties and Derivative Clearing Organizations (“DCO”) that met our credit quality standards.  Our exposures also included open derivative contracts executed on behalf of member institutions, and the exposures were collateralized under standard advance collateral agreements with our members.  For such transactions, acting as an intermediary, we offset the transaction by purchasing equivalent notional amounts of derivatives from unrelated derivative counterparties.  For more information, see financial statements, Credit Risk due to non-performance by counterparties, in Note 16. Derivatives and Hedging Activities.

 

Risk mitigation — We attempt to mitigate derivative counterparty credit risk by contracting only with experienced counterparties with investment-quality credit ratings that meet our credit quality standards.  Annually, our management and Board of Directors review and approve all non-member derivative counterparties.  We monitor counterparties on an ongoing basis for significant business events, including ratings actions taken by Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (“NRSRO”).  All approved derivatives counterparties must enter into a master ISDA agreement with our bank before we execute a trade through that counterparty.  In addition, for all bilateral OTC derivatives, we have executed the Credit Support Annex to the ISDA agreement that provides for collateral support at predetermined thresholds.  For Cleared-OTC derivatives, margin requirements are mandated under the Dodd-Frank Act.  We believe that such arrangements — margin requirements, the selection of experienced, highly-rated counterparties and ongoing monitoring — have sufficiently mitigated our exposures, and we do not anticipate any credit losses on derivative contracts.

 

Derivatives Counterparty Credit Ratings

 

With certain counterparties, specifically the derivative central clearing organizations, we post initial margin in addition to variation margin.  Together, it typically results in excess cash collateral posted by the FHLBNY.  We consider the excess collateral as our derivative exposure.  In such instances, the “Net Derivatives Fair Values before Collateral” may be negative (DCOs are exposed).  However, after including excess cash margins, the FHLBNY is exposed.

 

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The following table summarizes notional amounts and fair values for the FHLBNY’s derivative exposures as represented by derivatives in fair value gain positions.  For derivatives where the counterparties were in gain positions, the fair values and notional amounts are grouped together (in thousands):

 

Table 9.6:                                       Derivatives Counterparty Credit Ratings

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

Credit Rating

 

Notional Amount

 

Net Derivatives Fair Value in
a Net Asset Position Before
Collateral & Variation
Margin 
(e)

 

Cash Collateral and
Variation Margin
Pledged To (From)
Counterparties 
(a) (e)

 

Cash Initial Margin
Pledged to Derivative
Clearing
Organizations 
(d)

 

Balance Sheet
Net Credit
Exposure

 

Non-Cash Collateral Initial
Margin Pledged to Derivative
Clearing Organizations

 

Non-cash Collateral
Pledged To (From)
Counterparties 
(b)

 

Net Credit
Exposure to
Counterparties

 

Non-member counterparties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset positions with credit exposure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bilateral derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single-A (c)

 

$

2,135,433

 

$

143,215

 

$

(27,500

)

$

 

$

115,715

 

$

 

$

(104,886

)

$

10,829

 

Cleared derivatives (d)

 

57,413,319

 

329,658

 

(322,871

)

 

6,787

 

239,891

 

 

246,678

 

 

 

59,548,752

 

472,873

 

(350,371

)

 

122,502

 

239,891

 

(104,886

)

257,507

 

Excess Collateral

 

 

 

2,993

 

 

2,993

 

 

 

2,993

 

Total derivative positions with non-member counterparties to which the Bank had credit exposure

 

59,548,752

 

472,873

 

(347,378

)

 

125,495

 

239,891

 

(104,886

)

260,500

 

Member institutions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative positions with member counterparties to which the Bank had credit exposure

 

40,000

 

54

 

 

 

54

 

 

(54

)

 

Delivery Commitments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative position with delivery commitments

 

27,632

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivative position with members

 

67,632

 

54

 

 

 

54

 

 

(54

)

 

Derivative positions with credit exposure

 

59,616,384

 

$

472,927

 

$

(347,378

)

$

 

$

125,549

 

$

239,891

 

$

(104,940

)

$

260,500

 

Derivative positions without fair value credit exposure

 

41,913,469

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total notional

 

$

101,529,853

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

Credit Rating

 

Notional Amount

 

Net Derivatives Fair Value
Before Collateral

 

Cash Collateral Pledged
To (From)
Counterparties 
(a)

 

Cash Initial Margin
Pledged to Derivative
Clearing
Organizations 
(d)

 

Balance Sheet
Net Credit
Exposure

 

Non-Cash Collateral Initial
Margin Pledged to Derivative
Clearing Organizations

 

Non-cash Collateral
Pledged To (From)
Counterparties 
(b)

 

Net Credit
Exposure to
Counterparties

 

Non-member counterparties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset positions with credit exposure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bilateral derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single-A (c)

 

$

2,100,433

 

$

146,316

 

$

(33,600

)

$

 

$

112,716

 

$

 

$

(104,470

)

$

8,246

 

Cleared derivatives (d)

 

81,202,783

 

305,243

 

(311,216

)

222,067

 

216,094

 

 

 

216,094

 

 

 

83,303,216

 

451,559

 

(344,816

)

222,067

 

328,810

 

 

 

(104,470

)

224,340

 

Excess Collateral

 

 

 

65

 

 

65

 

 

 

65

 

Total derivative positions with non-member counterparties to which the Bank had credit exposure

 

83,303,216

 

451,559

 

(344,751

)

222,067

 

328,875

 

 

 

(104,470

)

224,405

 

Member institutions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative positions with member counterparties to which the Bank had credit exposure

 

129,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delivery Commitments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative position with delivery commitments

 

28,447

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivative position with members

 

157,447

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative positions with credit exposure

 

83,460,663

 

$

451,559

 

$

(344,751

)

$

222,067

 

$

328,875

 

$

 

$

(104,470

)

$

224,405

 

Derivative positions without fair value credit exposure

 

10,917,452

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total notional

 

$

94,378,115

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(a)    Includes margins in excess of fair values that were posted to counterparties, and are classified as a component of derivative assets, as they represent a receivable and an exposure for the FHLBNY.

(b)    Non-cash collateral, primarily securities and insignificant amounts of mortgage collateral pledged by members for swaps intermediated by FHLBY on their behalf.  Non-cash collateral is not deducted from net derivative assets on the balance sheet as control over the securities and mortgage collateral are not transferred.

(c)    NRSRO Ratings.

(d)    On Cleared derivatives, we are required to pledge Initial margin to Derivative Clearing Organizations (“DCOs”).  At September 30, 2017, we pledged $239.9 million in securities to fulfill our obligation to pledge Initial margin.  At December 31, 2016, we posted $222.1 million in cash as Initial margin.

(e)    Beginning in the first quarter of 2017, Variation margin exchanged with the CME, a DCO, is considered the settlement of the fair value of the cleared derivative itself, and not collateral.

 

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Uncleared derivatives Notional amounts of uncleared (bilaterally executed) derivatives were $11.1 billion at September 30, 2017 and $13.2 billion at December 31, 2016.  For bilaterally executed OTC derivatives (uncleared derivatives), many of the Credit Support Amount (“CSA”) agreements with swap dealers stipulate that so long as we retain our GSE status, ratings downgrades would not result in the posting of additional collateral.  Other CSA agreements with derivative counterparties would require us to post additional collateral based solely on an adverse change in our credit rating by S&P and Moody’s.  In the event of a split rating, the lower rating will apply.

 

On the assumption that we will retain our status as a GSE, we estimate that a one notch downgrade of our credit rating by S&P would have permitted swap dealers and counterparties to make additional collateral calls of up to $14.8 million at September 30, 2017 and $20.3 million at December 31, 2016.  Additional collateral postings upon an assumed downgrade were estimated based on the individual collateral posting provisions of the CSA of the counterparty and the actual bilateral exposure of the counterparty and the FHLBNY at those dates for open uncleared derivatives.  We do not expect to post additional collateral.  We are rated AA+/stable by S&P’s and Aaa/stable by Moody’s.

 

Cleared derivatives Notional amounts of cleared derivatives were $90.4 billion at September 30, 2017 and $81.2 billion at December 31, 2016.  For cleared OTC derivatives, margin requirements are determined by the DCO based on the volatility of the exposure, and generally credit ratings are not factored into the margin amounts.  Clearing agents may require additional margin amounts to be posted based on credit considerations.  We were not subject to additional margin calls by our clearing agents at any periods in this report.  For cleared derivatives, neither our GSE status or bilateral threshold agreements apply; margin requirements are computed by the DCO based on fair values of open contracts and the volatility of the fair values.

 

Collateral and margin posted to swap counterparties — Cash collateral of $34.4 million was posted to swap counterparties at September 30, 2017, and securities collateral of $239.9 million were pledged at that date.  At December 31, 2016, we posted $256.0 million as cash collateral.

 

After posting cash collateral, the fair values of our derivative instruments in net liability positions were approximately $100.5 million and $145.0 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.  Amounts represented the exposures facing the swap counterparties in the event of non-performance by the FHLBNY to the swap contracts.

 

For additional information, and an analysis of our exposure due to non-performance of swap counterparties, see Table “Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Derivative Liabilities - Net Presentation” in Note 16. Derivatives and Hedging Activities to financial statements.

 

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Derivative Counterparty Country Concentration Risk

 

The following tables summarize derivative notional amounts and fair values by counterparty country of incorporation (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 9.7:                                       FHLBNY Exposure Concentration (a)

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

 

Ultimate Country

 

Notional

 

Percentage

 

Net Fair Value

 

Percentage

 

Counterparties (Asset position)

 

of Incorporation (b)

 

Amount

 

of Total

 

Exposure

 

of Total

 

Counterparty (ies)

 

U.S.A. (c)

 

$

92,536,944

 

91.14

%

$

125,284

 

99.79

%

Counterparty (ies)

 

United Kingdom

 

755,943

 

0.74

 

211

 

0.17

 

Members

 

U.S.A.

 

40,000

 

0.04

 

54

 

0.04

 

Total Credit Exposure (Fair values, net) - Balance sheet assets

 

 

 

93,332,887

 

91.92

 

$

125,549

 

100.00

%

Security collateral pledged as initial margin to Derivative Clearing Organization (d)

 

U.S.A.

 

 

 

 

 

$

239,891

 

 

 

Security collateral received from counterparty (d)

 

U.S.A.

 

 

 

 

 

(104,886

)

 

 

Net security

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

135,005

 

 

 

Net Exposure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

260,554

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Counterparties (Liability position)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Counterparty (ies)

 

U.S.A.

 

6,888,823

 

6.79

 

$

(81,994

)

 

 

Counterparty (ies)

 

Germany

 

501,000

 

0.49

 

(14,909

)

 

 

Counterparty (ies)

 

Switzerland

 

329,511

 

0.32

 

(11

)

 

 

Counterparty (ies)

 

France

 

300,000

 

0.30

 

(543

)

 

 

Member and Delivery Commitments

 

U.S.A.

 

171,632

 

0.17

 

(2,965

)

 

 

Counterparty (ies)

 

Canada

 

6,000

 

0.01

 

(34

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,196,966

 

8.08

 

$

(100,456

)

 

 

Total notional

 

 

 

$

101,529,853

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Ultimate Country

 

Notional

 

Percentage

 

Net Fair Value

 

Percentage

 

Counterparties (Asset position)

 

of Incorporation (b)

 

Amount

 

of Total

 

Exposure

 

of Total

 

Counterparty (ies)

 

U.S.A. (c)

 

$

83,303,216

 

88.26

%

$

328,810

 

99.98

%

Counterparty (ies)

 

Switzerland

 

559,110

 

0.59

 

65

 

0.02

 

Total Credit Exposure (Fair values, net) - Balance sheet assets

 

 

 

83,862,326

 

88.85

 

$

328,875

 

100.00

%

Security collateral received from counterparty (d)

 

U.S.A.

 

 

 

 

 

(104,470

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

224,405

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Counterparties (Liability position)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Counterparty (ies)

 

U.S.A.

 

8,023,974

 

8.50

 

$

(113,609

)

 

 

Counterparty (ies)

 

United Kingdom

 

1,224,368

 

1.30

 

(5,783

)

 

 

Counterparty (ies)

 

Germany

 

789,000

 

0.84

 

(19,967

)

 

 

Counterparty (ies)

 

France

 

315,000

 

0.33

 

(1,784

)

 

 

Member and Delivery Commitments

 

U.S.A.

 

157,447

 

0.17

 

(3,694

)

 

 

Counterparty (ies)

 

Canada

 

6,000

 

0.01

 

(148

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,515,789

 

11.15

 

$

(144,985

)

 

 

Total notional

 

 

 

$

94,378,115

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 


(a)         Notional concentration — Concentration is measured by fair value exposure and not by notional amounts.  Fair values for derivative contracts in a gain position represent the credit exposure we face due to potential non-performance of the derivative counterparty.  For such transactions, the FHLBNY’s potential exposure would be our inability to replace the contracts at a value that would be equal to or greater than the cash posted to the defaulting counterparty.  For derivative contracts that were in a liability position, the swap counterparties were exposed to a default or non-performance by the FHLBNY.

(b)   Country of incorporation is based on domicile of the ultimate parent company.

(c)          Includes cleared swaps at Derivative clearing organizations — notional amounts were $90.4 billion at September 30, 2017 and $81.2 billion at December 31, 2016.

(d)         Security collateral are not permitted to be offset, but would be eligible for offsetting to the extent an event of default occurred and a legal opinion supporting enforceability of the netting and collateral rights has been obtained.

 

The following table summarizes derivative notional and fair values (a) by contractual maturities (in thousands):

 

Table 9.8:                                       Notional and Fair Value by Contractual Maturity

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Notional

 

Fair Value (a)

 

Notional

 

Fair Value (a)

 

Maturity less than one year

 

$

62,923,470

 

$

428

 

$

43,199,884

 

$

(29,164

)

Maturity from one year to less than three years

 

25,789,105

 

10,760

 

36,135,883

 

(28,896

)

Maturity from three years to less than five years

 

7,962,740

 

(49,036

)

9,259,611

 

(67,329

)

Maturity from five years or greater

 

4,826,906

 

361,258

 

5,754,290

 

367,660

 

Delivery Commitments

 

27,632

 

(26

)

28,447

 

(40

)

 

 

$

101,529,853

 

$

323,384

 

$

94,378,115

 

$

242,231

 

Variation Margin (b)

 

 

 

(217,687

)

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives excluding accrued interest

 

 

 

$

105,697

 

 

 

 

 

 


(a)   Derivative fair values in aggregate were in a net asset position at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

(b)   Variation margin (“VM”) on cleared derivatives with the CME is a settlement of the fair value of an open contract itself; VM is reported as a reduction of the fair value outstanding at September 30, 2017 and as collateral at December 31, 2016.

 

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Liquidity, Cash Flows, Short-Term Borrowings and Short-Term Debt

 

Our primary source of liquidity is the issuance of consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes.  To refinance maturing consolidated obligations, we rely on the willingness of our investors to purchase new issuances.  We have access to the discount note market, and the efficiency of issuing discount notes is an important source of liquidity, since discount notes can be issued any time and in a variety of amounts and maturities.  Member deposits and capital stock purchased by members are another source of funds.  Short-term unsecured borrowings from other FHLBanks and in the federal funds market provide additional sources of liquidity.  In addition, the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to purchase up to $4.0 billion of consolidated obligations from the FHLBanks.  Our liquidity position remains in compliance with all regulatory requirements and management does not foresee any changes to that position.

 

Finance Agency Regulations — Liquidity

 

Regulatory requirements are specified in Parts 932, 1239 and 1270 of the Finance Agency regulations.  Each FHLBank shall at all times have at least an amount of liquidity equal to the current deposits received from its members that may be invested in: (1) Obligations of the United States; (2) Deposits in banks or trust companies; or (3) Advances with a remaining maturity not to exceed five years that are made to members in conformity with part 1266.

 

In addition, each FHLBank shall provide for contingency liquidity, which is defined as the sources of cash a FHLBank may use to meet its operational requirements when its access to the capital markets is impeded.  We met our contingency liquidity requirements during all periods in this report.  Liquidity in excess of requirements is summarized in the table titled Contingency Liquidity.  Violations of the liquidity requirements would result in non-compliance penalties under discretionary powers given to the Finance Agency under applicable regulations, which include other corrective actions.

 

Liquidity Management

 

We actively manage our liquidity position to maintain stable, reliable, and cost-effective sources of funds while taking into account market conditions, member demand and the maturity profile of our assets and liabilities. We recognize that managing liquidity is critical to achieving our statutory mission of providing low-cost funding to our members.  In managing liquidity risk, we are required to maintain certain liquidity measures in accordance with the FHLBank Act and policies developed by management and approved by our Board of Directors.  The applicable liquidity requirements are described in the next four sections.

 

Deposit Liquidity. We are required to invest an aggregate amount at least equal to the amount of current deposits received from members in: (1) Obligations of the United States; (2) Deposits in banks or trust companies; or (3) Advances with a remaining maturity not to exceed five years that are made to members in conformity with part 1266.  In addition to accepting deposits from our members, we may accept deposits from other FHLBanks or from any other governmental instrumentality.  We met these requirements at all times.  Quarterly average reserves and actual reserves are summarized below (in millions):

 

Table 10.1:                                Deposit Liquidity

 

 

 

Average Deposit

 

Average Actual

 

 

 

For the Quarters Ended

 

Reserve Required

 

Deposit Liquidity

 

Excess

 

September 30, 2017

 

$

2,461

 

$

110,343

 

$

107,882

 

June 30, 2017

 

1,561

 

102,799

 

101,238

 

March 31, 2017

 

1,479

 

102,549

 

101,070

 

December 31, 2016

 

1,509

 

100,524

 

99,015

 

 

Operational LiquidityWe must be able to fund our activities as our balance sheet changes from day-to-day.  We maintain the capacity to fund balance sheet growth through regular money market and capital market funding activities.  We monitor our operational liquidity needs by regularly comparing our demonstrated funding capacity with potential balance sheet growth.  We take such actions as may be necessary to maintain adequate sources of funding for such growth.  Operational liquidity is measured daily.  We met these requirements at all times.

 

The following table summarizes excess operational liquidity (in millions):

 

Table 10.2:                                Operational Liquidity

 

 

 

Average Balance Sheet

 

Average Actual

 

 

 

For the Quarters Ended

 

Liquidity Requirement

 

Operational Liquidity

 

Excess

 

September 30, 2017

 

$

9,354

 

$

37,721

 

$

28,367

 

June 30, 2017

 

5,949

 

32,847

 

26,898

 

March 31, 2017

 

6,482

 

32,222

 

25,740

 

December 31, 2016

 

4,785

 

28,090

 

23,305

 

 

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Contingency LiquidityWe are required by Finance Agency regulations to hold “contingency liquidity” in an amount sufficient to meet our liquidity needs if we are unable to access the consolidated obligation debt markets for at least five business days.  Contingency liquidity includes (1) marketable assets with a maturity of one year or less; (2) self-liquidating assets with a maturity of one year or less; (3) assets that are generally acceptable as collateral in the repurchase market; and (4) irrevocable lines of credit from financial institutions receiving not less than the second-highest credit rating from a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.  We consistently exceeded the regulatory minimum requirements for contingency liquidity.  Contingency liquidity is measured daily.  We met these requirements at all times.

 

The following table summarizes excess contingency liquidity (in millions):

 

Table 10.3:                                Contingency Liquidity

 

 

 

Average Five Day

 

Average Actual

 

 

 

For the Quarters Ended

 

Requirement

 

Contingency Liquidity

 

Excess

 

September 30, 2017

 

$

3,126

 

$

33,013

 

$

29,887

 

June 30, 2017

 

2,365

 

29,058

 

26,693

 

March 31, 2017

 

2,693

 

29,681

 

26,988

 

December 31, 2016

 

2,431

 

26,291

 

23,860

 

 

The standards in our risk management policy address our day-to-day operational and contingency liquidity needs. These standards enumerate the specific types of investments to be held to satisfy such liquidity needs and are outlined above.  These standards also establish the methodology to be used in determining our operational and contingency needs.  We continually monitor and project our cash needs, daily debt issuance capacity, and the amount and value of investments available for use in the market for repurchase agreements.  We use this information to determine our liquidity needs and to develop appropriate liquidity plans.

 

Advance “Roll-Off” and “Roll-Over” Liquidity Guidelines.  The Finance Agency’s Minimum Liquidity Requirement Guidelines expanded the existing liquidity requirements to include additional cash flow requirements under two scenarios:  Advance “Roll-Over” and “Roll-Off” scenarios.  Each FHLBank, including the FHLBNY, must have positive cash balances to be able to maintain positive cash flows for 15 days under the Roll-Off scenario, and for 5 days under the Roll-Over scenario.  The Roll-Off scenario assumes that advances maturing under their contractual terms would mature, and in that scenario we would maintain positive cash flows for a minimum of 15 days on a daily basis.  The Roll-Over scenario assumes that our maturing advances would be rolled over, and in that scenario we would maintain positive cash flows for a minimum of 5 days on a daily basis.  We calculate the amount of cash flows under each scenario on a daily basis and have been in compliance with these guidelines.

 

Other Liquidity Contingencies.  As discussed more fully under the section Debt Financing Activity and Consolidated Obligations, we are primarily liable for consolidated obligations issued on our behalf.  We are also jointly and severally liable with the other FHLBanks for the payment of principal and interest on the consolidated obligations of all the FHLBanks.  If the principal or interest on any consolidated obligation issued on our behalf is not paid in full when due, we may not pay dividends, redeem or repurchase shares of stock of any member or non-member stockholder until the Finance Agency approves our consolidated obligation payment plan or other remedy and until we pay all the interest or principal currently due on all our consolidated obligations.  The Finance Agency, at its discretion, may require any FHLBank to make principal or interest payments due on any consolidated obligations.

 

Finance Agency regulations also state that the FHLBanks must maintain, free from any lien or pledge, the following types of assets in an amount at least equal to the amount of consolidated obligations outstanding: Cash; Obligations of, or fully guaranteed by, the United States; Secured advances; Mortgages that have any guaranty, insurance, or commitment from the United States or any agency of the United States; and investments described in section 16(a) of the FHLBank Act, including securities that a fiduciary or trust fund may purchase under the laws of the state in which the FHLBank is located.

 

Cash flows

 

Cash and due from banks was $216.2 million at September 30, 2017 and $151.8 million at December 31, 2016.  The following discussion highlights the major activities and transactions that affected our cash flows.

 

Cash flows from operating activities — Operating assets and liabilities support our lending activities to members, and can vary significantly in the normal course of business due to the amount and timing of cash flows, which are affected by member-driven borrowing, our investment strategies, and market conditions.  Management believes cash flows from operations, available cash balances and our ability to generate cash through the issuance of consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes are sufficient to fund our operating liquidity needs.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $341.9 million and $335.7 million in the same period in the prior year.  By way of comparison, Net income was $334.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and $278.4 million in the same period in the prior year.

 

Cash flows provided by investing activities — Investing activities resulted in $4.7 billion in net cash used (outflows) in the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $11.3 billion in net cash outflows in the same period in 2016.  In both periods, cash used in investing activities were driven largely by new advances that exceeded maturing advances.  Net increase in Held-to-maturity investments in the 2017 period was another factor.

 

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Cash flows used in financing activities — Our primary source of funding is the issuance of consolidated obligation debt.  Issuance of capital stock is another source.  Net cash inflows from our funding sources were $4.4 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to net inflows of $10.9 billion in the same period in the prior year.

 

For more information, see Statements of Cash Flows in the financial statements.

 

Short-term Borrowings and Short-term Debt

 

Our primary source of funds is the issuance of FHLBank debt.  Consolidated obligation discount notes are issued with maturities up to one year and provide us with short-term funds.  Discount notes are principally used in funding short-term advances, some long-term advances, as well as money market instruments.  We also issue short-term consolidated obligation bonds as part of our asset-liability management strategy.  We may also borrow from another FHLBank, generally for a period of one day.  Such borrowings have been insignificant historically.

 

The following table summarizes short-term debt and their key characteristics (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 10.4:                                Short-term Debt

 

 

 

Consolidated Obligations-Discount Notes

 

Consolidated Obligations-Bonds With
Original Maturities of One Year or Less

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

September 30, 2017

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of the period (a)

 

$

37,681,237

 

$

49,357,894

 

$

51,584,100

 

$

20,589,540

 

Weighted-average rate at end of the period

 

1.02

%

0.48

%

1.06

%

0.63

%

Average outstanding for the period (a)

 

$

47,418,588

 

$

46,508,363

 

$

34,689,356

 

$

15,519,889

 

Weighted-average rate for the period

 

0.77

%

0.37

%

0.88

%

0.50

%

Highest outstanding at any month-end (a)

 

$

57,330,972

 

$

54,630,600

 

$

51,584,100

 

$

20,589,540

 

 


(a)         Outstanding balances represent the carrying value of discount notes and par value of bonds (one year or less) issued and outstanding at the reported dates.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Guarantees, and Other Commitments — In accordance with regulations governing the operations of the FHLBanks, each FHLBank, including the FHLBNY, is jointly and severally liable for the FHLBank System’s consolidated obligations issued under sections 11(a) and 11(c) of the FHLBank Act.  The joint and several liability regulation authorizes the Finance Agency to require any FHLBank to repay all or a portion of the principal or interest on consolidated obligations for which another FHLBank is the primary obligor.

 

In addition, in the ordinary course of business, the FHLBNY engages in financial transactions that, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, are not recorded on the FHLBNY’s balance sheet or may be recorded on the FHLBNY’s balance sheet in amounts that are different from the full contract or notional amount of the transactions.  For example, the Bank routinely enters into commitments to purchase MPF loans from PFIs, and issues standby letters of credit.  These commitments may represent future cash requirements of the Bank, although the standby letters of credit usually expire without being drawn upon.  For more information about contractual obligations and commitments, see financial statements, Note 18. Commitments and Contingencies.

 

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Legislative and Regulatory Developments

 

Information Security Management Advisory Bulletin.  On September 28, 2017, the FHFA issued an Advisory Bulletin that supersedes previous guidance on an FHLBank’s information security program.  The Advisory Bulletin describes three main components of an information security program and provides the expectation that each FHLBank will use a risk-based approach to implement its information security program.  The Advisory Bulletin contains expectations related to (i) governance, including guidance related to roles and responsibilities, risk assessments, industry standards, and cyber-insurance; (ii) engineering and architecture, including guidance on network security, software security, and security of endpoints; and (iii) operations, including guidance on continuous monitoring, vulnerability management, baseline configuration, asset life cycle, awareness and training, incident response and recovery, user access management, data classification and protection, oversight of third parties, and threat intelligence sharing.

 

The Bank does not expect this advisory bulletin to materially affect its financial condition or results of operations.

 

Minority and Women Inclusion.  On July 25, 2017, the FHFA published a final rule, effective August 24, 2017, amending its Minority and Women Inclusion regulations to clarify the scope of the FHLBanks’ obligation to promote diversity and ensure inclusion.  The final rule updates the existing FHFA regulations aimed at promoting diversity and the inclusion and use of minorities, women, and individuals with disabilities, and the businesses they own (MWDOB) in all FHLBank business and activities, including management, employment, and contracting.  The final rule will:

 

·                  require the FHLBanks to develop standalone diversity and inclusion strategic plans or incorporate diversity and inclusion into their existing strategic planning processes and adopt strategies for promoting diversity and ensuring inclusion;

·                  encourage the FHLBanks to expand contracting opportunities for minorities, women, and individuals with disabilities through subcontracting arrangements;

·                  require the FHLBanks to develop policies that address reasonable accommodations for employees to observe their religious beliefs;

·                  require the FHLBanks to amend their policies on equal opportunity in employment by adding sexual orientation, gender identity, and status as a parent to the list of protected classifications;

·                  require the FHLBanks to provide information in their annual reports to the FHFA about their efforts to advance diversity and inclusion through financial transactions, identification of ways in which FHLBanks might be able to improve MWDOB business with the FHLBank by enhancing customer access by MWDOB businesses, including through its affordable housing and community investment programs and strategies for promoting the diversity of supervisors and managers; and

·                  require the FHLBanks to classify and provide additional data in their annual reports about the number of and amounts paid under its contracts with MWDOB.

 

The Bank does not expect this final rule to materially affect its financial condition or results of operations, but anticipates that it may result in increased compliance costs and substantially increase the amount of tracking, monitoring, and reporting that would be required of the Bank.

 

FHLBank Capital Requirements.  On July 3, 2017, the FHFA published a proposed rule to adopt, with amendments, the regulations of the Federal Housing Finance Board (predecessor to the FHFA) pertaining to the capital requirements for the FHLBanks.  The proposed rule would carry over most of the existing regulations without material change but would substantively revise the credit risk component of the risk-based capital requirement, as well as the limitations on extensions of unsecured credit.  The main revisions would remove requirements that the FHLBanks calculate credit risk capital charges and unsecured credit limits based on ratings issued by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, and instead, require that the FHLBanks establish and use their own internal rating methodology.  With respect to derivatives, the proposed rule would impose a new capital charge for cleared derivatives, which under the existing rule do not carry a capital charge, to align with the Dodd-Frank Act’s clearing mandate.  The proposed rule also would revise the percentages used in the regulation’s tables to calculate credit risk capital charges for advances and for non-mortgage assets.  The FHFA proposes to retain, for now, the percentages used in the tables to calculate capital charges for mortgage-related assets, and to address the methodology for residential mortgage assets at a later date.  While a March 2009 regulatory directive pertaining to certain liquidity matters will continue to remain in place, the FHFA also proposes to rescind certain minimum regulatory liquidity requirements for the FHLBanks and address these liquidity requirements in a separate rulemaking.

 

The Bank submitted a joint comment letter with the other FHLBanks on August 31, 2017.  The Bank is continuing to evaluate the proposed rule but does not expect this rule, if adopted in final form, to materially affect its financial condition or results of operations.

 

FHLBank Membership for Non-Federally-Insured Credit Unions.  On June 5, 2017, the FHFA issued a final rule effective July 5, 2017 governing FHLBank membership that would implement statutory amendments to the Federal Home Loan Bank Act authorizing FHLBanks to accept applications for membership from state-chartered credit unions without federal share insurance, provided that certain prerequisites have been met.  The new rule generally treats these credit unions the same as other depository institutions with an additional requirement that they obtain: (1) an affirmative statement from their state regulator that they meet the requirements for federal insurance as of the date of their application for FHLBank membership; (2) a written statement from the state regulator that it cannot or will not make any determination regarding eligibility for federal insurance; or (3) if the regulator fails or refuses to respond to the credit union’s request within six months, confirmation of the failure to receive a response.

 

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The Bank does not expect this rule to materially affect its financial condition or results of operations.

 

Other Significant Developments.

 

Mandatory Contractual Stay Requirements for Qualified Financial Contracts (QFCs).  On September 12, 2017, the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) published a final rule, effective November 13, 2017, requiring certain global systemically important banking institutions (GSIBs) regulated by the FRB to amend their covered qualified financial contracts (QFCs) to limit a counterparty’s immediate termination or exercise of default rights under the QFCs in the event of bankruptcy or receivership of the GSIB or an affiliate of the GSIB.  Covered QFCs include derivatives, repurchase agreements (known as “repos”) and reverse repos, and securities lending and borrowing agreements.  On September 27, 2017, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) adopted a substantively identical final rule, effective January 1, 2018, with respect to QFCs entered into with certain FDIC-supervised institutions.

 

Although the Bank is not a covered entity under these rules, as a counterparty to covered entities under QFCs, it may be required to amend QFCs entered into with FRB-regulated GSIBs or applicable FDIC-supervised institutions.  The Bank does not expect these final rules to materially affect its financial condition or results of operations.

 

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Item 3.                                                         Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

 

Market Risk Management.  Market risk or interest rate risk (“IRR”) is the risk of change to market value or future earnings due to a change in the interest rate environment.  IRR arises from the Banks operation due to maturity mismatches between interest rate sensitive cash-flows of assets and liabilities.  As the maturity mismatch increases so does the level of IRR.  The Bank has opted to retain a modest level of IRR which allows for the preservation of capital value while generating steady and predictable income.  Accordingly, 85% of the balance sheet consists of predominantly short-term and LIBOR-based assets and liabilities.  A conservative and limited maturity gap profile of asset and liability positions protect our capital from changes in value arising from interest and rate volatility environment.

 

The desired risk profile is primarily affected by the use of interest rate exchange agreements (“Swaps”).  All the LIBOR-based advances and long-term advances are swapped to 1- or 3-month LIBOR.  Advances with adjustable rates are tailored to reset to a LIBOR index while long-term consolidated obligations are swapped to 1- or 3-month LIBOR.  These features create a relatively steady income that changes in concert with prevailing interest rate changes to maintain a spread to short-term rates.

 

Although the Bank maintains a conservative IRR profile, income variability does arise from structural aspects in our portfolio.  These include: embedded prepayment rights, basis risk on asset and liability positions, yield curve risk, and liquidity and funding needs.  These varied risks are controlled by monitoring IRR measures including re-pricing gaps, duration of equity (“DOE”), value at risk (“VaR”), net interest income (“NII”) at risk, key rate durations (“KRD”) and forecasted dividend rates.

 

Risk Measurements.  Our Risk Management Policy assigns comprehensive risk limits which we calculate on a regular basis.  The risk limits are as follows:

 

·                  The option-adjusted DOE is limited to a range of +2.0 years to -3.5 years in the rates unchanged case, and to a range of +/-5.0 years in the +/-200bps shock cases.  Due to the low interest rate environment beginning in early 2008, rates at September 2016, December 2016, March 2017, June 2017 and September 2017 were too low for a meaningful parallel down-shock measurement.

 

·                  The one-year cumulative re-pricing gap is limited to 10 percent of total assets.

 

·                  The sensitivity of expected net interest income over a one-year period is limited to a -15 percent change under both the +/-200bps shocks compared to the rates in the unchanged case.

 

·                  The potential decline in the market value of equity is limited to a 10 percent change under the +/-200bps shocks.

 

·                  KRD exposure at any of nine term points (3-month, 1-year, 2-year, 3-year, 5-year, 7-year, 10-year, 15-year, and 30-year) is limited to between +/-12 months through the 3-year term point and a cumulative limit of +/-30 months from the 5-year through 30-year term points.

 

Our portfolio, including derivatives, is tracked and the overall mismatch between assets and liabilities is summarized by using a DOE measure.  Our last five quarterly DOE results are shown in years in the table below (due to the on-going low interest rate environment, there was no down-shock measurement performed between the third quarter of 2016 and the third quarter of 2017):

 

 

 

Base Case DOE

 

-200bps DOE

 

+200bps DOE

 

September 30, 2017

 

-0.38

 

N/A

 

0.54

 

June 30, 2017

 

-0.24

 

N/A

 

0.53

 

March 31, 2017

 

0.06

 

N/A

 

0.75

 

December 31, 2016

 

0.10

 

N/A

 

0.77

 

September 30, 2016

 

-0.57

 

N/A

 

0.50

 

 

The DOE has remained within policy limits.  Duration indicates any cumulative re-pricing/maturity imbalance in the portfolio’s financial assets and liabilities.  A positive DOE indicates that, on average, the liabilities will re-price or mature sooner than the assets, while a negative DOE indicates that, on average, the assets will re-price or mature earlier than the liabilities.  We measure DOE using software that incorporates optionality within our portfolio using well-known and tested financial pricing theoretical models.

 

We do not solely rely on the DOE measure as a mismatch measure between assets and liabilities.  We analyze open key rate duration exposure across maturity buckets while also performing a more traditional gap measure that subtracts re-pricing/maturing liabilities from re-pricing/maturing assets over time.  We observe the differences over various horizons, but have set a 10 percent of assets limit on cumulative re-pricings at the one-year point.  This quarterly observation of the one-year cumulative re-pricing gap is provided in the table below and all values are below 10 percent of assets, well within the limit:

 

 

 

One Year
Re-pricing Gap

 

September 30, 2017

 

$

6.496 Billion

 

June 30, 2017

 

$

6.372 Billion

 

March 31, 2017

 

$

5.507 Billion

 

December 31, 2016

 

$

5.631 Billion

 

September 30, 2016

 

$

6.108 Billion

 

 

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Our review of potential interest rate risk issues also includes the effect of changes in interest rates on expected net income.  We project asset and liability volumes and spreads over a one-year horizon and then simulate expected income and expenses from those volumes and other inputs.  The effects of changes in interest rates are measured to test whether the portfolio has too much exposure in its net interest income over the coming 12-month period.  To measure the effect, the change to the spread in the shocks is calculated and compared against the base case and subjected to a -15 percent limit.  The quarterly sensitivity of our expected net interest income under both +/-200bps shocks over the next 12 months is provided in the table below (due to the ongoing low interest rate environment, the down-shock measurement was not performed between the third quarter of 2016 and the third quarter of 2017):

 

 

 

Sensitivity in
the -200bps
Shock

 

Sensitivity in
the +200bps
Shock

 

September 30, 2017

 

N/A

 

5.43

%

June 30, 2017

 

N/A

 

5.28

%

March 31, 2017

 

N/A

 

3.92

%

December 31, 2016

 

N/A

 

4.78

%

September 30, 2016

 

N/A

 

3.18

%

 

Aside from net interest income, the other significant impact on changes in the interest rate environment is the potential impact on the value of the portfolio.  These calculated and quoted market values are estimated based upon their financial attributes (including optionality) and then re-estimated under the assumption that interest rates suddenly rise or fall by 200bps.  The worst effect, whether it is the up or the down shock, is compared to the internal limit of 10 percent.  The quarterly potential maximum decline in the market value of equity under these 200bps shocks is provided below (due to the ongoing low interest rate environment, the down-shock measurement was not performed between the third quarter of 2016 and the third quarter of 2017):

 

 

 

Down-shock
Change
in MVE

 

+200bps Change
in
MVE

 

September 30, 2017

 

N/A

 

-0.39

%

June 30, 2017

 

N/A

 

-0.48

%

March 31, 2017

 

N/A

 

-0.98

%

December 31, 2016

 

N/A

 

-1.01

%

September 30, 2016

 

N/A

 

-0.15

%

 

As noted, the potential declines under these shocks are within our limits of a maximum 10 percent.

 

The following tables display the portfolio’s maturity/re-pricing gaps as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in millions):

 

 

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity

 

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

More Than

 

More Than

 

More Than

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months

 

Six Months to

 

One Year to

 

Three Years to

 

More Than

 

 

 

or Less

 

One Year

 

Three Years

 

Five Years

 

Five Years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-MBS investments

 

$

14,454

 

$

188

 

$

599

 

$

459

 

$

1,640

 

MBS investments

 

9,363

 

628

 

1,897

 

2,285

 

3,051

 

Adjustable-rate loans and advances

 

35,678

 

 

 

 

 

Net unswapped

 

59,495

 

816

 

2,496

 

2,744

 

4,691

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liquidity trading portfolio

 

271

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps hedging investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net liquidity trading portfolio

 

271

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-rate loans and advances

 

37,395

 

10,919

 

20,615

 

6,706

 

1,822

 

Swaps hedging advances

 

37,438

 

(10,122

)

(19,124

)

(6,413

)

(1,779

)

Net fixed-rate loans and advances

 

74,833

 

797

 

1,491

 

293

 

43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

$

134,599

 

$

1,613

 

$

3,987

 

$

3,037

 

$

4,734

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

1,415

 

$

8

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount notes

 

37,575

 

109

 

 

 

 

Swapped discount notes

 

(2,204

)

 

 

1,056

 

1,148

 

Net discount notes

 

35,371

 

109

 

 

1,056

 

1,148

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Obligation Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLBank bonds

 

71,727

 

13,490

 

9,773

 

2,096

 

3,370

 

Swaps hedging bonds

 

19,983

 

(12,387

)

(6,609

)

(237

)

(750

)

Net FHLBank bonds

 

91,710

 

1,103

 

3,164

 

1,859

 

2,620

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

128,496

 

$

1,220

 

$

3,164

 

$

2,915

 

$

3,768

 

Post hedge gaps (a):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Periodic gap

 

$

6,103

 

$

393

 

$

823

 

$

122

 

$

966

 

Cumulative gaps

 

$

6,103

 

$

6,496

 

$

7,319

 

$

7,441

 

$

8,407

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

More Than

 

More Than

 

More Than

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months

 

Six Months to

 

One Year to

 

Three Years to

 

More Than

 

 

 

or Less

 

One Year

 

Three Years

 

Five Years

 

Five Years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-MBS investments

 

$

15,227

 

$

126

 

$

439

 

$

371

 

$

1,797

 

MBS investments

 

8,581

 

339

 

2,287

 

2,334

 

2,129

 

Adjustable-rate loans and advances

 

42,781

 

 

 

 

 

Net unswapped

 

66,589

 

465

 

2,726

 

2,705

 

3,926

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liquidity trading portfolio

 

 

131

 

 

 

 

Swaps hedging investments

 

131

 

(131

)

 

 

 

Net liquidity trading portfolio

 

131

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-rate loans and advances

 

24,780

 

5,321

 

24,977

 

8,220

 

3,162

 

Swaps hedging advances

 

38,704

 

(4,419

)

(23,309

)

(7,876

)

(3,100

)

Net fixed-rate loans and advances

 

63,484

 

902

 

1,668

 

344

 

62

 

Loans to other FHLBanks

 

255

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

$

130,459

 

$

1,367

 

$

4,394

 

$

3,049

 

$

3,988

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

1,569

 

$

4

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Discount notes

 

49,034

 

324

 

 

 

 

Swapped discount notes

 

(1,839

)

 

 

971

 

868

 

Net discount notes

 

47,195

 

324

 

 

971

 

868

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Obligation Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLBank bonds

 

53,906

 

11,352

 

13,791

 

2,115

 

3,198

 

Swaps hedging bonds

 

21,045

 

(9,200

)

(10,787

)

(293

)

(765

)

Net FHLBank bonds

 

74,951

 

2,152

 

3,004

 

1,822

 

2,433

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

123,715

 

$

2,480

 

$

3,004

 

$

2,793

 

$

3,301

 

Post hedge gaps (a):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Periodic gap

 

$

6,744

 

$

(1,113

)

$

1,390

 

$

256

 

$

687

 

Cumulative gaps

 

$

6,744

 

$

5,631

 

$

7,021

 

$

7,277

 

$

7,964

 

 


(a)         Re-pricing gaps are estimated at the scheduled rate reset dates for floating rate instruments, and at maturity for fixed rate instruments.  For callable instruments, the re-pricing period is estimated by the earlier of the estimated call date under the current interest rate environment or the instrument’s contractual maturity.

 

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ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: An evaluation of the Bank’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”)) was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Bank’s President and Chief Executive Officer, José R. González, and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Kevin M. Neylan, as of September 30, 2017.  Based on this evaluation, they concluded that as of September 30, 2017, the Bank’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective, at a reasonable level of assurance, in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the Bank in the reports it files or submits under the Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to the Bank’s management (including the President and Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting: There were no changes in the Bank’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Act) during the Bank’s last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Bank’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Part II.  Other Information.

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

The Bank is not aware of any legal proceedings that are expected to have a material effect on its financial condition or results of operations or that are otherwise material to the Bank.

 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

 

There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of the FHLBNY’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.

 

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 3.  Defaults upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5.  Other Information

 

There were no material changes to the disclosures relating to Rule 2-01(c)(1)(ii)(A) of Regulation S-X included in Part II, Item 9B of the FHLBNY’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 filed on March 22, 2017.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

No.

 

Exhibit
Description

 

Filed with this
Form 10-Q

 

Form

 

Date Filed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.01

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York 2018 Director Compensation Policy, effective as of January 1, 2018 (a)

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.01

 

Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.02

 

Certification of the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.01

 

Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.02

 

Certification of the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

X

 

 

 

 

 


(a) This exhibit includes a management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement required to be noted herein.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Kevin M. Neylan

 

Kevin M. Neylan

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (on behalf of the Registrant and as the Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

Date: November 9, 2017

 

 

114