10-Q 1 a15-7840_110q.htm 10-Q

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015

 

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission file number: 000-51397

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Federally chartered corporation

 

13-6400946

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

101 Park Avenue, New York, N.Y.

 

10178

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(212) 681-6000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files)  Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer x

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)  Yes  o No x

 

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock as of April 30, 2015 was 52,502,658.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF NEW YORK

FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2015

 

Table of Contents

 

 

Page

 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited):

 

Statements of Condition (Unaudited) as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014

3

Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

4

Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

5

Statements of Capital (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

6

Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

7

Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)

9

 

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

52

 

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

101

 

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

104

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

105

 

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

105

 

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

105

 

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

105

 

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

105

 

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

105

 

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

105

 

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

106

 

2


 


Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Statements of Condition — Unaudited (In Thousands, Except Par Value of Capital Stock)

As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks (Note 3)

 

$

204,119

 

$

6,458,943

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 4)

 

6,000,000

 

800,000

 

Federal funds sold (Note 4)

 

7,697,000

 

10,018,000

 

Available-for-sale securities, net of unrealized gains of $14,514 at March 31, 2015 and $15,374 at December 31, 2014 (Note 6)

 

1,173,333

 

1,234,427

 

Held-to-maturity securities (Note 5)

 

13,248,810

 

13,148,179

 

Advances (Note 7) (Includes $6,505,141 at March 31, 2015 and $15,655,403 at December 31, 2014 at fair value under the fair value option)

 

88,523,609

 

98,797,497

 

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio, net of allowance for credit losses of $948 at March 31, 2015 and $4,507 at December 31, 2014 (Note 8)

 

2,298,524

 

2,129,239

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

169,571

 

172,003

 

Premises, software, and equipment

 

10,536

 

10,669

 

Derivative assets (Note 15)

 

38,423

 

39,123

 

Other assets

 

15,139

 

17,288

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

119,379,064

 

$

132,825,368

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits (Note 9)

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing demand

 

$

1,559,312

 

$

1,958,518

 

Non-interest-bearing demand

 

15,855

 

13,401

 

Term

 

32,000

 

27,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deposits

 

1,607,167

 

1,998,919

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligations, net (Note 10)

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds (Includes $15,672,379 at March 31, 2015 and $19,523,202 at December 31, 2014 at fair value under the fair value option)

 

66,083,078

 

73,535,543

 

Discount notes (Includes $13,121,826 at March 31, 2015 and $7,890,027 at December 31, 2014 at fair value under the fair value option)

 

44,923,769

 

50,044,105

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total consolidated obligations

 

111,006,847

 

123,579,648

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 12)

 

19,097

 

19,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest payable

 

119,257

 

120,524

 

Affordable Housing Program (Note 11)

 

109,572

 

113,544

 

Derivative liabilities (Note 15)

 

337,709

 

345,242

 

Other liabilities

 

117,328

 

122,433

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

113,316,977

 

126,299,510

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 12, 15 and 17)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital (Note 12)

 

 

 

 

 

Capital stock ($100 par value), putable, issued and outstanding shares: 51,124 at March 31, 2015 and 55,801 at December 31, 2014

 

5,112,433

 

5,580,073

 

Retained earnings

 

 

 

 

 

Unrestricted

 

868,980

 

862,672

 

Restricted (Note 12)

 

237,744

 

220,099

 

Total retained earnings

 

1,106,724

 

1,082,771

 

Total accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(157,070

)

(136,986

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capital

 

6,062,087

 

6,525,858

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and capital

 

$

119,379,064

 

$

132,825,368

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Statements of Income — Unaudited (In thousands, Except Per Share Data)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

Advances, net (Note 7)

 

$

131,198

 

$

113,851

 

Interest-bearing deposits (Note 4)

 

331

 

231

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 4)

 

240

 

63

 

Federal funds sold (Note 4)

 

2,839

 

1,996

 

Available-for-sale securities (Note 6)

 

2,044

 

3,002

 

Held-to-maturity securities (Note 5)

 

65,440

 

66,623

 

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio (Note 8)

 

19,316

 

17,463

 

Loans to other FHLBanks (Note 18)

 

2

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest income

 

221,410

 

203,231

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligations-bonds (Note 10)

 

78,727

 

77,322

 

Consolidated obligations-discount notes (Note 10)

 

23,150

 

17,363

 

Deposits (Note 9)

 

120

 

143

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 12)

 

256

 

282

 

Cash collateral held and other borrowings

 

63

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest expense

 

102,316

 

95,111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income before provision for credit losses

 

119,094

 

108,120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses on mortgage loans

 

188

 

335

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

 

118,906

 

107,785

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

Service fees and other

 

2,964

 

2,732

 

Instruments held at fair value - Unrealized (losses) gains (Note 16)

 

(3,090

)

805

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities (Note 15)

 

6,099

 

(2,122

)

Losses from extinguishment of debt

 

 

(438

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other income

 

5,973

 

977

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Operating

 

7,020

 

7,221

 

Compensation and benefits

 

16,171

 

14,158

 

Finance Agency and Office of Finance

 

3,629

 

3,619

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other expenses

 

26,820

 

24,998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before assessments

 

98,059

 

83,764

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Affordable Housing Program Assessments (Note 11)

 

9,831

 

8,405

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

88,228

 

$

75,359

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share (Note 13)

 

$

1.60

 

$

1.37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends paid per share

 

$

1.16

 

$

1.20

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Statements of Comprehensive Income — Unaudited (In Thousands)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

88,228

 

$

75,359

 

Other Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized gains/losses on available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized (losses) gains

 

(860

)

517

 

Net non-credit portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities

 

 

 

 

 

Accretion of non-credit portion of OTTI

 

1,994

 

2,275

 

Net unrealized gains/losses relating to hedging activities

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized (losses) gains

 

(22,095

)

(20,308

)

Reclassification of losses included in net income

 

505

 

736

 

Total net unrealized (losses) gains relating to hedging activities

 

(21,590

)

(19,572

)

Pension and postretirement benefits

 

372

 

6,467

 

Total other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(20,084

)

(10,313

)

Total comprehensive income

 

$

68,144

 

$

65,046

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

5


 


Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Statements of Capital — Unaudited (In thousands, Except Per Share Data)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Stock (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Class B

 

Retained Earnings

 

Comprehensive

 

Total

 

 

 

Shares

 

Par Value

 

Unrestricted

 

Restricted

 

Total

 

Income (Loss)

 

Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2013

 

55,714

 

$

5,571,400

 

$

841,412

 

$

157,114

 

$

998,526

 

$

(84,272

)

$

6,485,654

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of capital stock

 

8,396

 

839,623

 

 

 

 

 

839,623

 

Repurchase/redemption of capital stock

 

(9,724

)

(972,407

)

 

 

 

 

(972,407

)

Cash dividends ($1.20 per share) on capital stock

 

 

 

(65,315

)

 

(65,315

)

 

(65,315

)

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

60,287

 

15,072

 

75,359

 

(10,313

)

65,046

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2014

 

54,386

 

$

5,438,616

 

$

836,384

 

$

172,186

 

$

1,008,570

 

$

(94,585

)

$

6,352,601

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2014

 

55,801

 

$

5,580,073

 

$

862,672

 

$

220,099

 

$

1,082,771

 

$

(136,986

)

$

6,525,858

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of capital stock

 

9,326

 

932,597

 

 

 

 

 

932,597

 

Repurchase/redemption of capital stock

 

(13,921

)

(1,392,058

)

 

 

 

 

(1,392,058

)

Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

(82

)

(8,179

)

 

 

 

 

(8,179

)

Cash dividends ($1.16 per share) on capital stock

 

 

 

(64,275

)

 

(64,275

)

 

(64,275

)

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

70,583

 

17,645

 

88,228

 

(20,084

)

68,144

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2015

 

51,124

 

$

5,112,433

 

$

868,980

 

$

237,744

 

$

1,106,724

 

$

(157,070

)

$

6,062,087

 

 


(a)    Putable stock

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Statements of Cash Flows — Unaudited (In Thousands)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

88,228

 

$

75,359

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums and discounts on consolidated obligations, investments, mortgage loans and other adjustments

 

9,851

 

(21,249

)

Concessions on consolidated obligations

 

1,248

 

904

 

Premises, software, and equipment

 

952

 

871

 

Provision for credit losses on mortgage loans

 

188

 

335

 

Change in net fair value adjustments on derivatives and hedging activities

 

78,082

 

86,448

 

Change in fair value adjustments on financial instruments held at fair value

 

4,105

 

(805

)

Losses from extinguishment of debt

 

 

438

 

Net change in:

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

5,890

 

4,735

 

Derivative assets due to accrued interest

 

10,132

 

2,396

 

Derivative liabilities due to accrued interest

 

(2,592

)

(2,249

)

Other assets

 

3,026

 

2,980

 

Affordable Housing Program liability

 

(3,972

)

1,206

 

Accrued interest payable

 

(5,181

)

15,598

 

Other liabilities

 

(2,309

)

(23,387

)

Total adjustments

 

99,420

 

68,221

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

187,648

 

143,580

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

(62,410

)

134,130

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

(5,200,000

)

(500,000

)

Federal funds sold

 

2,321,000

 

(3,886,000

)

Deposits with other FHLBanks

 

8

 

(87

)

Premises, software, and equipment

 

(820

)

(541

)

Held-to-maturity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased

 

(416,966

)

 

Repayments

 

317,281

 

283,056

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased

 

(4,068

)

 

Repayments

 

64,589

 

93,891

 

Proceeds from sales

 

423

 

231

 

Advances:

 

 

 

 

 

Principal collected

 

184,670,262

 

189,233,975

 

Made

 

(174,284,512

)

(186,257,397

)

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio:

 

 

 

 

 

Principal collected

 

58,634

 

43,550

 

Purchased

 

(231,263

)

(48,916

)

Proceeds from sales of REO

 

321

 

976

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

7,232,479

 

(903,132

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

7



Table of Contents

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

Statements of Cash Flows — Unaudited (In Thousands)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

 

Three months ended March 13,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in:

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits and other borrowings

 

$

(414,497

)

$

(199,480

)

Derivative contracts with financing element

 

(59,970

)

(59,425

)

Consolidated obligation bonds:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance

 

8,068,156

 

16,217,966

 

Payments for maturing and early retirement

 

(15,609,384

)

(14,554,994

)

Consolidated obligation discount notes:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance

 

56,804,840

 

42,332,176

 

Payments for maturing

 

(61,932,078

)

(52,553,895

)

Capital stock:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of capital stock

 

932,597

 

839,623

 

Payments for repurchase/redemption of capital stock

 

(1,392,058

)

(972,407

)

Redemption of mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

(8,282

)

(79

)

Cash dividends paid (a)

 

(64,275

)

(65,315

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(13,674,951

)

(9,015,830

)

Net decrease in cash and due from banks

 

(6,254,824

)

(9,775,382

)

Cash and due from banks at beginning of the period

 

6,458,943

 

15,309,998

 

Cash and due from banks at end of the period

 

$

204,119

 

$

5,534,616

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

98,748

 

$

83,582

 

Affordable Housing Program payments (b)

 

$

13,803

 

$

7,199

 

Transfers of mortgage loans to real estate owned

 

$

1,552

 

$

449

 

Capital stock subject to mandatory redemption reclassified from equity

 

$

8,179

 

$

 

 


(a)         Does not include payments to holders of mandatorily redeemable capital stock. Such payments are considered as interest expense and reported within Operating cash flows.

(b)         AHP payments = (beginning accrual - ending accrual) + AHP assessment for the period; payments represent funds released to the Affordable Housing Program.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

8


 


Table of Contents

 

Background

 

The Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLBNY” or “the Bank”) is a federally chartered corporation, and is one of twelve district Federal Home Loan Banks (“FHLBanks”).  The FHLBanks are U.S. government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”), organized under the authority of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act of 1932, as amended (“FHLBank Act”).  Each FHLBank is a cooperative owned by member institutions located within a defined geographic district.  The FHLBNY’s defined geographic district is New Jersey, New York, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

 

Tax Status.  The FHLBanks, including the FHLBNY, are exempt from ordinary federal, state, and local taxation except for real property taxes.

 

Assessments.  Affordable Housing Program (“AHP”) Assessments Each FHLBank, including the FHLBNY, provides subsidies in the form of direct grants and below-market interest rate advances to members, who use the funds to assist in the purchase, construction or rehabilitation of housing for very low-, low- and moderate-income households.  Annually, the 12 FHLBanks must allocate the greater of $100 million or 10% of their regulatory defined net income for the Affordable Housing Program.

 

Note   1.                                                   Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying financial statements of the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (“GAAP”) and with the instructions provided by the SEC.

 

Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The FHLBNY has identified certain accounting policies that it believes are significant because they require management to make subjective judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and because of the likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or by using different assumptions.  These policies include estimating the allowance for credit losses on the advance and mortgage loan portfolios, evaluating the impairment of the FHLBNY’s securities portfolios, and estimating fair values of certain assets and liabilities.  There have been no significant changes to accounting policies from those identified in Note 1.  Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates in Notes to the Financial Statements in the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2015, which contains a summary of the Bank’s significant accounting policies and estimates.

 

Recently Adopted Significant Accounting Policies

 

Framework for Adversely Classifying Loans, Other Real Estate Owned, and Other Assets and Listing Assets for Special Mention.  On April 9, 2012, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”), the FHLBank’s regulator, issued Advisory Bulletin 2012-02 (“Advisory Bulletin”) that provided two part guidance.  The first guidance, which addresses the classification of assets, was adopted on January 1, 2014 as required.  Adoption had no impact on the results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

 

The second guidance prescribes the timing of asset charge-offs if an asset is at 180 days or more past due, subject to certain conditions.  The guidance was effective January 1, 2015.  Under the FHLBNY’s pre-existing estimating methodology for the timing of charge-off, the FHLBNY recorded a charge-off on MPF loans based upon the occurrence of a confirming event, typically the occurrence of an in-substance foreclosure (which occurs when the PFI takes physical possession of real estate without having to go through formal foreclosure procedures) or actual foreclosure.  Adoption of the Advisory Bulletin accelerated the timing of charge-offs to the earlier of 180 days of delinquency or a confirming event.   The FHLBNY records a credit loss allowance on a loan level basis on all MPF loans delinquent 90 days or greater (for loans in bankruptcy status, an allowance is recorded regardless of delinquency status).  The amount of the allowance is based on the shortfall of the value of collateral (less estimated selling costs) to the recorded investment in the impaired loan.  As the FHLBNY begins to establish the allowance of credit losses at 90 days delinquency, the FHLBNY considers the impact of adoption to be insignificant to its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

 

At January 1, 2015, the adoption date, the credit loss allowance on mortgage-loans that were past-due 180 days or more totaled $3.7 million, which amount was charged off, reducing the allowance for credit losses and a corresponding reduction in total loans, with no change in Total Assets and no change in earnings.

 

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Foreclosed and Repossessed Assets. On January 17, 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-04, Receivables—Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure.  The ASU clarifies Foreclosed and Repossessed Assets, and provides guidance when consumer mortgage loans collateralized by real estate should be reclassified to Real Estate Owned (“REO”).  Specifically, such collateralized mortgage loans should be reclassified to REO when either the creditor obtains legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure, or the borrower conveys all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement.

 

Government-Guaranteed Mortgage loans upon foreclosure.  On August 8, 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-14, Receivables—Troubled Debt Restructuring by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Classification of Certain Government-Guaranteed Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure, which requires that a mortgage loan be derecognized and a separate other receivable be recognized upon foreclosure if the following conditions are met: (1) the loan has a government guarantee that is not separable from the loan before foreclosure; (2) at the time of foreclosure, the creditor has the intent to convey the real estate property to the guarantor and make a claim on the guarantee, and the creditor has the ability to recover under that claim; and (3) at the time of foreclosure, any amount of the claim that is determined on the basis of the fair value of the real estate is fixed. Upon foreclosure, the separate other receivable should be measured based on the amount of the loan balance (principal and interest) expected to be recovered from the guarantor.

 

ASU 2014-04 and ASU 2014-14 was effective for the FHLBNY on January 1, 2015.  Adoption did not have a an  impact on the FHLBNY’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

Note   2.                   Recently Issued Accounting Standards and Interpretations.

 

Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. On April 7, 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Interest-imputation of interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs.  The ASU requires a reclassification on the statement of condition of debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability from other assets to a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability.  The intent is to eliminate the different presentation requirements of debt issuance cost and debt discounts and premiums, which have caused confusion among users of financial statements.  The ASU becomes effective for the interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 (January 1, 2016 for the FHLBNY), and early adoption is permitted for the financial statements that have not been previously issued.  The period-specific effects as a result of applying this guidance are required to be adjusted retrospectively to each individual period presented on the statement of condition.  The FHLBNY is in the process of evaluating this guidance and its effect on its financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

 

Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern.  On August 27, 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40) final guidance that requires management to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and, if so, disclose that fact in the footnotes.  Management will also be required to evaluate and disclose whether its plans to alleviate that doubt.  The new standard defines substantial doubt as when it is probable (i.e., likely) based on management’s assessment of relevant qualitative and quantitative information and judgment that the entity will be unable to meet its obligations as they become due within one year of the date the financial statements are issued (or available to be issued, when applicable).  The standard is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016 and for annual and interim periods thereafter.  While early adoption is permitted, the FHLBNY has elected not to early adopt and is currently evaluating ASU No. 2014-15, but does not expect the impact of the required disclosures to be material.

 

Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures.  On June 12, 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-11, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) — Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures.  The FASB’s objective in issuing the amendments in this ASU was to respond to stakeholders’ concerns about current accounting and disclosures for repurchase agreements and similar transactions.  Stakeholders expressed concern that current accounting guidance distinguishes between repurchase agreements that settle at the same time as the maturity of the transferred financial asset and those that settle any time before maturity.  Under pre-existing U.S. GAAP, repurchase agreements that mature at the same time as the transferred financial asset (a repurchase-to-maturity transaction) generally was not considered to maintain the transferor’s effective control.

 

The ASU requires two accounting changes.  First, the amendments changed the accounting for repurchase-to-maturity transactions to secured borrowing accounting.  Second, for repurchase financing arrangements, the amendments require separate accounting for a transfer of a financial asset executed contemporaneously with a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty, resulting in secured borrowing accounting for the repurchase agreement.  In addition, this guidance requires additional disclosures, particularly on transfers accounted for as sales that are economically similar to repurchase agreements and on the nature of collateral pledged in repurchase agreements accounted for as secured borrowings.  This guidance became effective for the FHLBNY on January 1, 2015.  The adoption of the amended standards did not result in a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption as the FHLBNY’s outstanding transaction had been accounted for as

 

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secured lending and consistent with the ASU.  The disclosure for transactions accounted for as secured borrowings is required for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and for interim periods after March 15, 2015.

 

Revenue recognition. On May 28, 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, (Topic 606): Revenue from Contracts with Customers.  The FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) initiated a joint project to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard for U.S. GAAP and IFRS that would remove inconsistencies and improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities and industries, and provide more useful information to users of financial statements through improved disclosure requirements.  The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  For a public entity, the effective date of the amendments under this ASU, as issued, was for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period.  Early application is not permitted.  The FHLBNY is in the process of evaluating this guidance.

 

In April 2015, the FASB tentatively decided to defer for one year the effective date of the new revenue standard for public and nonpublic entities reporting under U.S. GAAP.  The FASB also tentatively decided to permit entities to early adopt the standard.  The tentative decisions will be exposed in an upcoming proposed ASU with a 30-day comment period.

 

Note   3.                                                   Cash and Due from Banks.

 

Cash on hand, cash items in the process of collection, and amounts due from correspondent banks and the Federal Reserve Banks are included in Cash and due from banks.  The FHLBNY is exempted from maintaining any required clearing balance at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

 

Pass-through Deposit Reserves

 

The FHLBNY acts as a pass-through correspondent for member institutions required to deposit reserves with the Federal Reserve Banks.  Pass-through reserves deposited with Federal Reserve Banks were $35.8 million and $38.4 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and includes member reserve balances in Other liabilities in the Statements of Condition.

 

Note   4.                                                   Federal Funds Sold, Interest-bearing Deposits, and Securities

Purchased Under Agreements to Resell.

 

Federal funds sold — Federal funds sold are unsecured advances to third parties.

 

Interest-bearing deposits Cash Collateral Posted to Derivative Counterparties — The FHLBNY executes derivatives with major swap dealers and financial institutions (“derivative counterparties” or “counterparties”), and enters into bilateral collateral agreements.  As mandated under the Dodd-Frank Act, certain of the FHLBNY’s derivatives are cleared and settled through one or several Derivative Clearing Organizations (“DCO”).  The FHLBNY considers the DCO as a derivative counterparty.  For both bilaterally executed derivatives and derivatives cleared through a DCO, when a derivative counterparty is exposed, the FHLBNY would post cash as pledged collateral to mitigate the counterparty’s credit exposure.

 

The FHLBNY had deposited $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion in cash at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 with derivative counterparties and these amounts earned interest generally at the overnight Federal funds rate.  As provided under master netting agreements or under a legal netting opinion, the cash posted was reclassified and recorded as a deduction to Derivative liabilities.  Cash collateral or margin posted by the FHLBNY in excess of the fair value exposures were classified as a Derivative asset.  See Credit Risk due to nonperformance by counterparties in Note 15.  Derivatives and Hedging Activities.

 

Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell — As part of the FHLBNY’s banking activities, the FHLBNY may enter into secured financing transactions that mature overnight, and can be extended only at the discretion of the FHLBNY.  These transactions involve the lending of cash, against which marketable securities are taken as collateral.  The amount of cash loaned against the collateral is a function of the liquidity and quality of the collateral.  The collateral is typically in the form of securities that meet the FHLBNY’s credit quality standards, are highly-rated and readily marketable.  The FHLBNY has the ability to call for additional collateral if the value of the securities falls below a pre-defined haircut.  The FHLBNY can terminate the transaction and liquidate the collateral if the counterparty fails to post the additional margin.  Under these agreements, the FHLBNY would not have the right to re-pledge the securities received.  No adjustments for instrument-specific credit risk were deemed necessary as market values of collateral were in excess of principal amounts loaned.

 

At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the amounts of outstanding balances of Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell were $6.0 billion and $800.0 million that matured overnight.  Of these amounts, $5.4 billion and $600.0 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were executed through a tri-party arrangement that involved transfer of overnight funds to a segregated safekeeping account at the Bank of New York (“BONY”); BONY, acting as an independent agent on behalf of the FHLBNY and the counterparty to the transactions, assumes the responsibility of receiving eligible securities as collateral and releasing funds to the counterparty.   At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, U.S. Treasury securities, market values $5.4 billion and $612.0 million, were received at BONY to collateralize the overnight investments.

 

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The remaining overnight investments, $625.0 million and $200.0 million were executed bilaterally with counterparties at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and were collateralized by U.S Treasury securities with market values of $637.0 million and $203.7 million at those dates; securities were pledged to the FHLBNY’s custodial safekeeping account.

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell averaged $1.5 billion in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and $0.9 billion in the twelve months ended December 31, 2014.  At March 31, 2014, outstanding balance was $0.5 billion and transaction balance averaged $0.7 billion in the three months ended March 31, 2014. Transactions recorded as Securities purchased under agreements to resell (reverse repos) were accounted as collateralized financing transactions.

 

Interest income from securities purchased under agreements to resell were $240 thousand and $63 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and the same period in 2014.

 

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Note   5.                   Held-to-Maturity Securities.

 

Major Security Types (in thousands)

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

OTTI

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Recognized

 

Carrying

 

Unrecognized

 

Unrecognized

 

Fair

 

Issued, guaranteed or insured:

 

Cost (d)

 

in AOCI

 

Value

 

Holding Gains (a)

 

Holding Losses (a)

 

Value

 

Pools of Mortgages

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fannie Mae

 

$

219,295

 

$

 

$

219,295

 

$

21,384

 

$

 

$

240,679

 

Freddie Mac

 

62,641

 

 

62,641

 

4,928

 

 

67,569

 

Total pools of mortgages

 

281,936

 

 

281,936

 

26,312

 

 

308,248

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations/Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fannie Mae

 

2,830,284

 

 

2,830,284

 

45,684

 

(2

)

2,875,966

 

Freddie Mac

 

1,812,871

 

 

1,812,871

 

20,909

 

 

1,833,780

 

Ginnie Mae

 

30,143

 

 

30,143

 

426

 

 

30,569

 

Total CMOs/REMICs

 

4,673,298

 

 

4,673,298

 

67,019

 

(2

)

4,740,315

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (b)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fannie Mae

 

1,958,210

 

 

1,958,210

 

26,480

 

(562

)

1,984,128

 

Freddie Mac

 

5,199,615

 

 

5,199,615

 

200,897

 

(1,182

)

5,399,330

 

Total commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

7,157,825

 

 

7,157,825

 

227,377

 

(1,744

)

7,383,458

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GSE MBS (c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMOs/REMICs

 

31,248

 

(307

)

30,941

 

1,651

 

(932

)

31,660

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset-Backed Securities (c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufactured housing (insured)

 

89,573

 

 

89,573

 

2,377

 

 

91,950

 

Home equity loans (insured)

 

152,973

 

(31,103

)

121,870

 

56,835

 

(87

)

178,618

 

Home equity loans (uninsured)

 

93,467

 

(10,880

)

82,587

 

12,582

 

(2,855

)

92,314

 

Total asset-backed securities

 

336,013

 

(41,983

)

294,030

 

71,794

 

(2,942

)

362,882

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total MBS

 

12,480,320

 

(42,290

)

12,438,030

 

394,153

 

(5,620

)

12,826,563

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and local housing finance agency obligations

 

810,780

 

 

810,780

 

179

 

(49,070

)

761,889

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Held-to-maturity securities

 

$

13,291,100

 

$

(42,290

)

$

13,248,810

 

$

394,332

 

$

(54,690

)

$

13,588,452

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

OTTI

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Recognized

 

Carrying

 

Unrecognized

 

Unrecognized

 

Fair

 

Issued, guaranteed or insured:

 

Cost (d)

 

in AOCI

 

Value

 

Holding Gains (a)

 

Holding Losses (a)

 

Value

 

Pools of Mortgages

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fannie Mae

 

$

236,500

 

$

 

$

236,500

 

$

21,891

 

$

 

$

258,391

 

Freddie Mac

 

68,510

 

 

68,510

 

5,281

 

 

73,791

 

Total pools of mortgages

 

305,010

 

 

305,010

 

27,172

 

 

332,182

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations/Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fannie Mae

 

2,941,093

 

 

2,941,093

 

36,164

 

 

2,977,257

 

Freddie Mac

 

1,895,889

 

 

1,895,889

 

19,514

 

 

1,915,403

 

Ginnie Mae

 

31,900

 

 

31,900

 

468

 

 

32,368

 

Total CMOs/REMICs

 

4,868,882

 

 

4,868,882

 

56,146

 

 

4,925,028

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (b)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fannie Mae

 

1,876,767

 

 

1,876,767

 

14,686

 

(3,452

)

1,888,001

 

Freddie Mac

 

4,945,717

 

 

4,945,717

 

156,116

 

(5,666

)

5,096,167

 

Total commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

6,822,484

 

 

6,822,484

 

170,802

 

(9,118

)

6,984,168

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GSE MBS (c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMOs/REMICs

 

34,249

 

(359

)

33,890

 

1,709

 

(914

)

34,685

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset-Backed Securities (c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufactured housing (insured)

 

93,693

 

 

93,693

 

2,476

 

 

96,169

 

Home equity loans (insured)

 

158,233

 

(32,476

)

125,757

 

59,169

 

(167

)

184,759

 

Home equity loans (uninsured)

 

96,831

 

(11,448

)

85,383

 

13,124

 

(2,693

)

95,814

 

Total asset-backed securities

 

348,757

 

(43,924

)

304,833

 

74,769

 

(2,860

)

376,742

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total MBS

 

12,379,382

 

(44,283

)

12,335,099

 

330,598

 

(12,892

)

12,652,805

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and local housing finance agency obligations

 

813,080

 

 

813,080

 

204

 

(49,906

)

763,378

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Held-to-maturity securities

 

$

13,192,462

 

$

(44,283

)

$

13,148,179

 

$

330,802

 

$

(62,798

)

$

13,416,183

 

 


(a)         Unrecognized gross holding gains and losses represent the difference between fair value and carrying value.

(b)         Commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”)Agency issued CMBS are income-producing, multifamily properties.  Eligible property types include standard conventional multifamily apartments, affordable multifamily housing, seniors housing, student housing, military housing, and rural rent housing.

(c)          The amounts represent non-agency private-label mortgage- and asset-backed securities.

(d)         Amortized cost — For securities that were deemed to be OTTI, amortized cost represents unamortized cost less credit OTTI, net of credit OTTI reversed due to improvements in cash flows.

 

Certain non-agency Private label MBS are insured by Ambac Assurance Corp (“Ambac”), MBIA Insurance Corp (“MBIA”) and Assured Guarantee Municipal Corp. (“AGM”).  For more information, see Monoline insurer analysis and discussions in the most recent Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2015.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Securities Pledged

 

The FHLBNY had pledged MBS with an amortized cost basis of $9.9 million and $10.2 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 to the FDIC in connection with deposits maintained by the FDIC at the FHLBNY.  The FDIC does not have rights to sell or repledge the collateral unless the FHLBNY defaults under the terms of its deposit arrangements with the FDIC.

 

Unrealized Losses

 

The fair values and gross unrealized holding losses are aggregated by major security type and by the length of time individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.  Unrealized losses represent the difference between fair value and amortized cost.  The baseline measure of unrealized loss is amortized cost, which is not adjusted for non-credit OTTI.  Total unrealized losses in this table will not equal unrecognized losses in the Major Security Type table.  Unrealized losses are calculated after adjusting for credit OTTI.  In the previous table, unrecognized losses are adjusted for credit and non-credit OTTI.

 

The following tables summarize held-to-maturity securities with fair values below their amortized cost basis (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or more

 

Total

 

 

 

Estimated

 

Unrealized

 

Estimated

 

Unrealized

 

Estimated

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Non-MBS Investment Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and local housing finance agency obligations

 

$

154,982

 

$

(18

)

$

270,248

 

$

(49,052

)

$

425,230

 

$

(49,070

)

MBS Investment Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MBS-GSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fannie Mae

 

443,896

 

(564

)

 

 

443,896

 

(564

)

Freddie Mac

 

301,402

 

(170

)

166,373

 

(1,012

)

467,775

 

(1,182

)

Total MBS-GSE

 

745,298

 

(734

)

166,373

 

(1,012

)

911,671

 

(1,746

)

MBS-Private-Label

 

903

 

(7

)

69,109

 

(3,404

)

70,012

 

(3,411

)

Total MBS

 

746,201

 

(741

)

235,482

 

(4,416

)

981,683

 

(5,157

)

Total

 

$

901,183

 

$

(759

)

$

505,730

 

$

(53,468

)

$

1,406,913

 

$

(54,227

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or more

 

Total

 

 

 

Estimated

 

Unrealized

 

Estimated

 

Unrealized

 

Estimated

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Losses

 

Non-MBS Investment Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and local housing finance agency obligations

 

$

49,997

 

$

(3

)

$

269,642

 

$

(49,903

)

$

319,639

 

$

(49,906

)

MBS Investment Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MBS-GSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fannie Mae

 

397,554

 

(1,153

)

272,592

 

(2,299

)

670,146

 

(3,452

)

Freddie Mac

 

726,865

 

(348

)

441,713

 

(5,318

)

1,168,578

 

(5,666

)

Total MBS-GSE

 

1,124,419

 

(1,501

)

714,305

 

(7,617

)

1,838,724

 

(9,118

)

MBS-Private-Label

 

53

 

(1

)

61,771

 

(3,390

)

61,824

 

(3,391

)

Total MBS

 

1,124,472

 

(1,502

)

776,076

 

(11,007

)

1,900,548

 

(12,509

)

Total

 

$

1,174,469

 

$

(1,505

)

$

1,045,718

 

$

(60,910

)

$

2,220,187

 

$

(62,415

)

 

At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the FHLBNY’s investments in housing finance agency bonds had gross unrealized losses totaling $49.1 million and $49.9 million.  These gross unrealized losses were due to an illiquid market for such securities, causing these investments to be valued at a discount to their acquisition cost.  Management has reviewed the portfolio and has observed that the bonds are performing to their contractual terms, and has concluded that, as of March 31, 2015, all of the gross unrealized losses on its housing finance agency bonds are temporary because the underlying collateral and credit enhancements are sufficient to protect the FHLBNY from losses based on current expectations.  As a result, the FHLBNY expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities.  If conditions in the housing and mortgage markets and general business and economic conditions remain stressed or deteriorate further, the fair value of the bonds may decline further and the FHLBNY may experience OTTI in future periods.

 

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Redemption Terms

 

Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment features.  The amortized cost and estimated fair value of held-to-maturity securities, arranged by contractual maturity, were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Estimated

 

Amortized

 

Estimated

 

 

 

Cost (a)

 

Fair Value

 

Cost (a)

 

Fair Value

 

State and local housing finance agency obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due after one year through five years

 

$

31,950

 

$

31,106

 

$

33,990

 

$

33,069

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

37,615

 

36,839

 

37,615

 

36,771

 

Due after ten years

 

741,215

 

693,944

 

741,475

 

693,538

 

State and local housing finance agency obligations

 

810,780

 

761,889

 

813,080

 

763,378

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due in one year or less

 

55,769

 

55,741

 

 

 

Due after one year through five years

 

2,755,678

 

2,815,041

 

2,561,843

 

2,589,028

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

4,292,949

 

4,463,334

 

4,380,717

 

4,519,973

 

Due after ten years

 

5,375,924

 

5,492,447

 

5,436,822

 

5,543,804

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

12,480,320

 

12,826,563

 

12,379,382

 

12,652,805

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Held-to-maturity securities

 

$

13,291,100

 

$

13,588,452

 

$

13,192,462

 

$

13,416,183

 

 


(a)         Amortized cost is after adjusting for a net unamortized premium of $36.5 million and $38.3 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

Interest Rate Payment Terms

 

The following table summarizes interest rate payment terms of securities classified as held-to-maturity (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Carrying

 

Amortized

 

Carrying

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

$

1,548,124

 

$

1,547,610

 

$

1,595,060

 

$

1,594,475

 

Floating

 

3,145,611

 

3,145,610

 

3,296,156

 

3,296,156

 

Total CMO

 

4,693,735

 

4,693,220

 

4,891,216

 

4,890,631

 

CMBS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

4,998,472

 

4,998,472

 

5,009,903

 

5,009,903

 

Floating

 

2,159,353

 

2,159,353

 

1,812,581

 

1,812,581

 

Total CMBS

 

7,157,825

 

7,157,825

 

6,822,484

 

6,822,484

 

Pass Thru (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

554,679

 

513,744

 

588,326

 

545,493

 

Floating

 

74,081

 

73,241

 

77,356

 

76,491

 

Total Pass Thru

 

628,760

 

586,985

 

665,682

 

621,984

 

Total MBS

 

12,480,320

 

12,438,030

 

12,379,382

 

12,335,099

 

State and local housing finance agency obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

14,555

 

14,555

 

16,610

 

16,610

 

Floating

 

796,225

 

796,225

 

796,470

 

796,470

 

Total State and local housing finance agency obligations

 

810,780

 

810,780

 

813,080

 

813,080

 

Total Held-to-maturity securities

 

$

13,291,100

 

$

13,248,810

 

$

13,192,462

 

$

13,148,179

 

 


(a)   Includes MBS supported by pools of mortgages.

 

Impairment Analysis (OTTI) of GSE-issued and Private Label Mortgage-backed Securities

 

The FHLBNY evaluates its individual securities issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and U.S. government agency, (collectively GSE or Agency securities), by considering the creditworthiness and performance of the debt securities and the strength of the GSE’s guarantees of the securities.  Based on analysis, GSE-issued securities are performing in accordance with their contractual agreements.  The FHLBNY believes that it will recover its investments in GSE securities given the current levels of collateral, credit enhancements and guarantees that exist to protect the investments.

 

Management evaluates its investments in private-label MBS (“PLMBS”) for OTTI on a quarterly basis by performing cash flow tests on its entire portfolio of PLMBS.  For more information about cash flow impairment assessment methodology, see Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates in the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2015.  No credit OTTI was identified in the first quarter of 2015 or any periods in 2014.

 

Monoline insurance — Certain PLMBS owned by the FHLBNY are insured by third-party bond insurers (“monoline insurers”).  The bond insurance on these investments guarantees the timely payments of principal and interest if these payments cannot be satisfied from the cash flows of the underlying mortgage pool.  The FHLBNY performs cash flow credit impairment tests on all of its PLMBS, and the analysis of the securities protected by such third-party insurance looks first to the performance of the underlying security, and considers its embedded credit enhancements in the form of excess spread, overcollateralization, and credit subordination, to determine the collectability of all amounts due.  If the embedded credit enhancement protections are deemed insufficient to make timely payment of all amounts due, then the FHLBNY considers the capacity of the third-party bond insurer to cover any shortfalls.  Certain monoline insurers have been subject to adverse ratings, rating downgrades, and weakening financial performance measures.  In estimating the insurers’ capacity to provide credit protection in the future to

 

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cover any shortfall in cash flows expected to be collected for securities deemed to be OTTI, the FHLBNY has developed a methodology to analyze and assess the ability of the monoline insurers to meet future insurance obligations.  Based on analysis performed, the FHLBNY has determined that for bond insurer AGM, insurance guarantees can be relied upon to cover projected shortfalls.  For bond insurer MBIA, the reliance period is through December 31, 2016 (1 year).  For bond insurer Ambac, the reliance period is through December 31, 2019 (4 years) and is limited to cover 45% of shortfalls.

 

The following table provides roll-forward information about the cumulative credit component of OTTI recognized as a charge to earnings related to held-to-maturity securities (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Beginning balance

 

$

34,893

 

$

36,543

 

Increases in cash flows expected to be collected, recognized over the remaining life of the securities

 

(772

)

(236

)

Ending balance

 

$

34,121

 

$

36,307

 

 

Key Base Assumptions

 

The tables below summarize the weighted average and range of Key Base Assumptions for private-label MBS at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, including those deemed OTTI:

 

 

 

Key Base Assumptions - All PLMBS at March 31, 2015

 

 

 

CDR % (a)

 

CPR % (b)

 

Loss Severity % (c)

 

Security Classification

 

Range

 

Average

 

Range

 

Average

 

Range

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RMBS Prime (d)

 

0.0-5.0

 

1.6

 

12.6-26.8

 

20.1

 

0.0-54.9

 

34.6

 

RMBS Alt-A (d)

 

1.0-8.0

 

1.8

 

2.0-10.3

 

5.2

 

30.0-30.0

 

30.0

 

HEL Subprime (e)

 

1.0-11.4

 

4.1

 

2.0-21.8

 

4.8

 

25.6-100.0

 

66.3

 

Manufactured Housing Loans

 

2.6-3.7

 

3.3

 

2.6-3.8

 

3.0

 

77.9-85.2

 

82.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Key Base Assumptions - All PLMBS at December 31, 2014

 

 

 

CDR % (a)

 

CPR % (b)

 

Loss Severity % (c)

 

Security Classification

 

Range

 

Average

 

Range

 

Average

 

Range

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RMBS Prime (d)

 

0.0-5.1

 

1.7

 

12.1-29.6

 

22.9

 

34.4-83.8

 

54.3

 

RMBS Alt-A (d)

 

1.0-7.0

 

1.7

 

2.0-8.4

 

5.3

 

30.0-30.0

 

30.0

 

HEL Subprime (e)

 

1.0-10.3

 

3.8

 

2.0-23.9

 

4.9

 

22.7-100.0

 

65.7

 

Manufactured Housing Loans

 

2.8-4.1

 

3.6

 

2.7-3.8

 

3.1

 

76.0-83.3

 

80.6

 

 


(a)        Conditional Default Rate (CDR): 1— ((1-MDR)^12) where, MDR is defined as the “Monthly Default Rate (MDR)” = (Beginning Principal Balance of Liquidated Loans)/(Total Beginning Principal Balance).

(b)        Conditional Prepayment Rate (CPR): 1— ((1-SMM)^12) where, SMM is defined as the “Single Monthly Mortality (SMM)” = (Voluntary Partial and Full Prepayments + Repurchases + Liquidated Balances)/(Beginning Principal Balance - Scheduled Principal). Voluntary prepayment excludes the liquidated balances mentioned above.

(c)         Loss Severity (Principal and Interest in the current period) = Sum (Total Realized Loss Amount)/Sum (Beginning Principal and Interest Balance of Liquidated Loans).

(d)        CMOs/REMICS private-label MBS.

(e)         Residential asset-backed MBS.

 

Significant Inputs

 

For determining the fair values of all MBS, the FHLBNY has obtained pricing from four pricing services; the prices were clustered, averaged, and then assessed qualitatively before adopting the “final price”.  Disaggregation of the Level 3 bonds is by collateral type supporting the credit structure of the PLMBS, and the FHLBNY deems that no further disaggregation is necessary for a qualitative understanding of the sensitivity of fair values.

 

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Note   6.                   Available-for-Sale Securities.

 

The carrying value of an AFS security equals its fair value, and at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, no AFS security was Other-than-temporarily impaired.  The following tables provide major security types (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

 

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents (a)

 

$

648

 

$

 

$

 

$

648

 

Equity funds (a)

 

10,610

 

1,600

 

 

12,210

 

Fixed income funds (a)

 

9,344

 

16

 

(2

)

9,358

 

GSE and U.S. Obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMO-Floating

 

1,096,628

 

12,444

 

 

1,109,072

 

CMBS-Floating

 

41,589

 

456

 

 

42,045

 

Total Available-for-sale securities

 

$

1,158,819

 

$

14,516

 

$

(2

)

$

1,173,333

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

 

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents (a)

 

$

537

 

$

 

$

 

$

537

 

Equity funds (a)

 

9,310

 

1,579

 

(7

)

10,882

 

Fixed income funds (a)

 

6,399

 

146

 

(17

)

6,528

 

GSE and U.S. Obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMO-Floating

 

1,161,115

 

13,156

 

 

1,174,271

 

CMBS-Floating

 

41,692

 

517

 

 

42,209

 

Total Available-for-sale securities

 

$

1,219,053

 

$

15,398

 

$

(24

)

$

1,234,427

 

 


(a)         The FHLBNY has a grantor trust to finance current and future payments for its employee supplemental pension plan.  Investments in the trust are classified as AFS.  The grantor trust invests in money market, equity and fixed income and bond funds.  Daily net asset values are readily available and investments are redeemable at short notice.  Dividend income and gains and losses from sales of funds were $711.3 thousand and $51.0 thousand in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and the same period in 2014 and were recorded in Other income.

 

Unrealized Losses MBS Classified as AFS Securities

 

No MBS security was in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2015 or at December 31, 2014.

 

Impairment Analysis of AFS Securities — The FHLBNY’s portfolio of MBS classified as AFS is comprised primarily of GSE-issued collateralized mortgage obligations, which are “pass through” securities, and GSE-issued floating rate CMBS.  The FHLBNY evaluates its GSE-issued securities by considering the creditworthiness and performance of the debt securities and the strength of the government-sponsored enterprises’ guarantees of the securities.  Based on the analysis, GSE-issued securities are performing in accordance with their contractual agreements.  The FHLBNY believes that it will recover its investments in GSE-issued securities given the current levels of collateral, credit enhancements and guarantees that exist to protect the investments.

 

Redemption Terms

 

Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment fees.  The amortized cost and estimated fair value (a) of investments classified as AFS, by contractual maturity, were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Amortized Cost (c)

 

Fair Value

 

Amortized Cost (c)

 

Fair Value

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

$

41,589

 

$

42,045

 

$

41,692

 

$

42,209

 

Due after ten years

 

1,096,628

 

1,109,072

 

1,161,115

 

1,174,271

 

Fixed income/bond funds, equity funds and cash equivalents (b)

 

20,602

 

22,216

 

16,246

 

17,947

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Available-for-sale securities

 

$

1,158,819

 

$

1,173,333

 

$

1,219,053

 

$

1,234,427

 

 


(a)         The carrying value of AFS securities equals fair value.

(b)         Funds in the grantor trust are determined to be redeemable at short notice.

(c)          Amortized cost is after adjusting for net unamortized discounts of $3.8 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

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Interest Rate Payment Terms

 

The following table summarizes interest rate payment terms of investments in mortgage-backed securities classified as AFS securities (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

Fair Value

 

Amortized Cost

 

Fair Value

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMO floating - LIBOR

 

$

1,096,628

 

$

1,109,072

 

$

1,161,115

 

$

1,174,271

 

CMBS floating - LIBOR

 

41,589

 

42,045

 

41,692

 

42,209

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Mortgage-backed securities (a)

 

$

1,138,217

 

$

1,151,117

 

$

1,202,807

 

$

1,216,480

 

 


(a)         Total will not agree to total AFS portfolio because bond and equity funds in a grantor trust have been excluded.

 

Note   7.                 Advances.

 

The FHLBNY offers to its members a wide range of fixed- and adjustable-rate advance loan products with different maturities, interest rates, payment characteristics, and optionality.

 

Redemption Terms

 

Contractual redemption terms and yields of advances were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted (a)

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Percentage

 

 

 

Average

 

Percentage

 

 

 

Amount

 

Yield

 

of Total

 

Amount

 

Yield

 

of Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due in one year or less

 

$

30,004,303

 

0.87

%

34.55

%

$

43,044,026

 

0.68

%

44.28

%

Due after one year through two years

 

19,222,306

 

1.83

 

22.14

 

17,322,868

 

2.10

 

17.82

 

Due after two years through three years

 

17,544,061

 

1.60

 

20.20

 

15,775,401

 

1.71

 

16.23

 

Due after three years through four years

 

6,164,722

 

2.18

 

7.10

 

7,053,431

 

2.10

 

7.26

 

Due after four years through five years

 

5,311,236

 

2.50

 

6.12

 

4,655,510

 

2.41

 

4.79

 

Thereafter

 

8,585,673

 

2.82

 

9.89

 

9,366,815

 

2.81

 

9.62

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total par value

 

86,832,301

 

1.61

%

100.00

%

97,218,051

 

1.49

%

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge valuation basis adjustments (b)

 

1,686,167

 

 

 

 

 

1,574,044

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value option valuation adjustments and accrued interest (c)

 

5,141

 

 

 

 

 

5,402

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

88,523,609

 

 

 

 

 

$

98,797,497

 

 

 

 

 

 


(a)         The weighted average yield is the weighted average coupon rates for advances, unadjusted for swaps.  For floating-rate advances, the weighted average rate is the rate outstanding at the reporting dates.

(b)         Hedge valuation basis adjustments represent changes in the fair values of fixed-rate advances due to changes in LIBOR, which is the FHLBNY’s benchmark rate in a Fair value hedge.

(c)          Valuation adjustments represent changes in the full fair values of advances elected under the FVO.

 

Monitoring and Evaluating Credit Losses on Advances — Summarized below are the FHLBNY’s assessment methodologies for evaluating advances for credit losses.

 

The FHLBNY closely monitors the creditworthiness of the institutions to which it lends.  The FHLBNY also closely monitors the quality and value of the assets that are pledged as collateral by its members.  The FHLBNY’s members are required to pledge collateral to secure advances.  Eligible collateral includes: (1) one-to-four-family and multi-family mortgages; (2) U.S. Treasury and government-agency securities; (3) mortgage-backed securities; and (4) certain other collateral which is real estate related and has a readily ascertainable value, and in which the FHLBNY can perfect a security interest.  The FHLBNY has the right to take such steps, as it deems necessary to protect its secured position on outstanding advances, including requiring additional collateral (whether or not such additional collateral would otherwise be eligible to secure a loan.  This provision would benefit the FHLBNY in a scenario when a member defaults).  The FHLBNY also has a statutory lien under the FHLBank Act on members’ capital stock, which serves as further collateral for members’ indebtedness to the FHLBNY.

 

Credit Risk.  The FHLBNY has policies and procedures in place to manage credit risk.  There were no past due advances and all advances were current for all periods in this report.  Management does not anticipate any credit losses, and accordingly, the FHLBNY has not provided an allowance for credit losses on advances.  Potential credit risk from advances is concentrated in commercial banks, savings institutions, and insurance companies.

 

Concentration of Advances Outstanding.  Advances to the FHLBNY’s top ten borrowing member institutions are reported in Note 19.  Segment Information and Concentration.  The FHLBNY held sufficient collateral to cover the advances to all institutions and it does not expect to incur any credit losses.  Advances borrowed by insurance companies accounted for 19.2% and 17.4% of total advances at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  Lending to insurance companies poses a number of unique risks not present in lending to federally insured depository institutions.  For example, there is no single federal regulator for insurance companies.  They are supervised by state regulators and subject to state insurance codes and regulations.  There is uncertainty about whether a state insurance commissioner would try to void the FHLBNY’s claims on collateral in the event of an insurance company failure.

 

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As with all members, insurance companies are also required to purchase the FHLBNY’s capital stock as a prerequisite to membership.  The FHLBNY’s management takes a number of steps to mitigate the unique risk of lending to insurance companies.  At the time of membership, the FHLBNY requires an insurance company to be highly-rated and to meet the FHLBNY’s credit quality standards.  The FHLBNY performs credit analysis of insurance borrowers quarterly.  The FHLBNY also requires member insurance companies to pledge, as collateral for the FHLBNY’s custody, highly-rated readily marketable securities and mortgages that meet the FHLBNY’s credit quality standards.  Appropriate minimum margins are applied to all collateral, and the margins are reviewed quarterly to adjust for price volatility.

 

Security TermsThe FHLBNY lends to financial institutions involved in housing finance within its district.  Borrowing members pledge their capital stock of the FHLBNY as additional collateral for advances.  As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the FHLBNY had rights to collateral with an estimated value greater than outstanding advances.  Based upon the financial condition of the member, the FHLBNY:

 

(1)               Allows a member to retain possession of the mortgage collateral pledged to the FHLBNY if the member executes a written security agreement, provides periodic listings and agrees to hold such collateral for the benefit of the FHLBNY; however, securities and cash collateral are always in physical possession; or

(2)               Requires the member specifically to assign or place physical possession of such mortgage collateral with the FHLBNY or its custodial agent.

 

Beyond these provisions, Section 10(e) of the FHLBank Act affords any security interest granted by a member to the FHLBNY’s priority over the claims or rights of any other party.  The two exceptions are claims that would be entitled to priority under otherwise applicable law or perfected security interests.  All member obligations with the FHLBNY were fully collateralized throughout their entire term.  The total of collateral pledged to the FHLBNY includes excess collateral pledged above the minimum collateral requirements.  However, a “Maximum Lendable Value” is established to ensure that the FHLBNY has sufficient eligible collateral securing credit extensions.

 

Note 8.                     Mortgage Loans Held-for-Portfolio.

 

Mortgage Partnership Finance® program loans, or (MPF®), are the mortgage loans held-for-portfolio.  The FHLBNY participates in the MPF program by purchasing and originating conventional mortgage loans from its participating members, hereafter referred to as Participating Financial Institutions (“PFI”).  The FHLBNY manages the liquidity, interest rate and prepayment option risk of the MPF loans, while the PFIs retain servicing activities, and may credit-enhance the portion of the loans participated to the FHLBNY.  No intermediary trust is involved.

 

The FHLBNY classifies mortgage loans as held for investment and, accordingly, reports them at their principal amount outstanding net of unamortized premiums, discounts, and unrealized gains and losses from loans initially classified as mortgage loan commitments.  Loans that are on nonaccrual status and that are considered collateral-dependent are measured for impairment based on the fair value of the underlying property less estimated selling costs.

 

The following table presents information on mortgage loans held-for-portfolio (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Amount

 

Percentage of
Total

 

Amount

 

Percentage of
Total

 

Real Estate(a):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed medium-term single-family mortgages

 

$

316,652

 

14.04

%

$

327,112

 

15.63

%

Fixed long-term single-family mortgages

 

1,938,134

 

85.96

 

1,765,661

 

84.37

 

Multi-family mortgages

 

62

 

 

63

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total par value

 

2,254,848

 

100.00

%

2,092,836

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unamortized premiums

 

44,851

 

 

 

41,046

 

 

 

Unamortized discounts

 

(2,402

)

 

 

(2,544

)

 

 

Basis adjustment (b)

 

2,175

 

 

 

2,408

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans held-for-portfolio

 

2,299,472

 

 

 

2,133,746

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses (c)

 

(948

)

 

 

(4,507

)

 

 

Total mortgage loans held-for-portfolio, net of allowance for credit losses

 

$

2,298,524

 

 

 

$

2,129,239

 

 

 

 


(a)         Conventional mortgages represent the majority of mortgage loans held-for-portfolio, with the remainder invested in FHA and VA insured loans.

(b)         Balances represent unamortized fair value basis of closed delivery commitments.  A basis is recorded at the settlement of the loan and represents the difference in trade price paid for acquiring the loan and the price at the settlement date for a similar loan.  The basis is amortized as a yield adjustment to Interest income.

(c)          Prior to January 1, 2015, the FHLBNY recorded a charge-off on a conventional loan generally at the foreclosure of a loan. Beginning January 1, 2015, the FHLBNY adopted the guidance provided by the FHFA and accelerated the consideration for a charge-off when a loan was on a non-accrual status for 180 days or more.  Amount of the charge-off at 180 days is typically recognized to the extent the fair value of the underlying collateral, less estimated selling costs, is less than the recorded investment in the loan.  The adoption of the FHFA guidance resulted in the reclassification of $3.7 million in allowance for credit losses on loans that were on non-accrual status of 180 days or more at January 1, 2015.  The amount represented partial charge-off of such delinquent loans, and had no impact on earnings for the quarter as it was a reclassification within the Statement of Condition between the categories Allowance for credit losses and the Carrying values of the MPF loans.  For more information, see Note 2.  Recently Issued Accounting Standards and Interpretations.

 

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The FHLBNY and its members share the credit risk of MPF loans by structuring potential credit losses into layers.  The first layer is typically 100 basis points, but this varies with the particular MPF product.  The amount of the first layer, or First Loss Account (“FLA”), was estimated at $24.1 million and $22.1 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  The FLA is not recorded or reported as a reserve for loan losses, as it serves as a memorandum or information account.  The FHLBNY is responsible for absorbing the first layer.  The second layer is that amount of credit obligations that the PFI has taken on which will equate the loan to a double-A rating.  The FHLBNY pays a Credit Enhancement fee to the PFI for taking on this obligation.  The FHLBNY assumes all residual risk.  Credit Enhancement fees accrued were $0.5 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and the same period in 2014.  These fees were reported as a reduction to mortgage loan interest income.

 

In terms of the credit enhancement waterfall, the MPF program structures potential credit losses on conventional MPF loans into layers on each loan pool as follows:

 

(1)  The first layer of protection against loss is the liquidation value of the real property securing the loan.

 

(2)  The next layer of protection comes from the primary mortgage insurance (“PMI”) that is required for loans with a loan-to-value ratio greater than 80% at origination.

 

(3)  Losses that exceed the liquidation value of the real property and any PMI will be absorbed by the FHLBNY, limited to the amount of the FLA available under the Master Commitment.  For certain MPF products, the FHLBNY could recover previously absorbed losses by withholding future Credit Enhancement fees (“CE Fees”) otherwise payable to the PFI, and applying the amounts to recover losses previously absorbed.  In effect, the FHLBNY may recover losses allocated to the FLA from CE Fees.  The amount of CE Fees depends on the MPF product and the outstanding balances of loans funded in the Master Commitment. CE Fees payable (and potentially available for loss recovery) will decline as the outstanding loan balances in the Master Commitment declines.

 

(4)  The second layer or portion of credit losses is incurred by the PFI and/or the Supplemental Mortgage Insurance (“SMI”) provider as follows:  The PFI absorbs losses in excess of any FLA up to the amount of the PFI’s credit obligation amount and/or to the SMI provider for MPF 125 Plus products if the PFI has selected SMI coverage.

 

(5)  The third layer of losses is absorbed by the FHLBNY.

 

Allowance Methodology for Loan Losses

 

Mortgage loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the FHLBNY will be unable to collect all principal and interest amounts due according to the contractual terms of the mortgage loan agreements.  The FHLBNY performs periodic reviews of individual impaired mortgage loans within the MPF loan portfolio to identify the potential for losses inherent in the portfolio and to determine the likelihood of collection of the principal and interest.  Conventional mortgage loans that are past due 90 days or more, or classified under regulatory criteria (Special Mention, Sub-standard, Doubtful or Loss), and loans that are in bankruptcy regardless of their delinquency status, are evaluated separately on a loan level basis for impairment.  The FHLBNY bases its provision for credit losses on its estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the impaired MPF loan.  The FHLBNY computes the provision for credit losses without considering the private mortgage insurance and other accompanying credit enhancement features (except the “First Loss Account”) to provide credit assurance to the FHLBNY.  Conventional mortgage loans, except Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”) and Department of Veterans Affairs (“VA”) insured loans, are analyzed under liquidation scenarios on a loan level basis, and identified losses are fully reserved.  Management determines the liquidation value of the real property collateral supporting the impaired loan after deducting costs to liquidate.

 

When a loan is delinquent 90 days or more, its liquidation value is compared to its carrying value, and a shortfall is recorded as an allowance for credit losses.  This methodology is applied on a loan level basis.  When a loan is delinquent 180 days or more, the FHLBNY will then charge any excess carrying value over the net realizable value of the loan to the allowance for credit losses.  When the loan is foreclosed and the FHLBNY takes possession of real estate, the balance of the loan that has not been charged off will be transferred from the loan held for portfolio category to Real Estate owned category at the lower of carrying value or net realizable value of the foreclosed loan.

 

Only FHA- and VA-insured MPF loans are evaluated collectively.  FHA- and VA-insured mortgage loans have minimal inherent credit risk, and are therefore not considered for impairment at a loan-level.  Risk of such loans generally arises from servicers defaulting on their obligations.  If adversely classified, the FHLBNY will have reserves established only in the event of a default of a PFI, and reserves would be based on the estimated costs to recover any uninsured portion of the MPF loan.

 

Classes of the MPF loan portfolio would be subject to disaggregation to the extent that it is needed to understand the exposure to credit risk arising from these loans.  The FHLBNY has determined that no further disaggregation of portfolio segments is needed other than the methodology discussed above.

 

Credit Enhancement Fees

 

The credit enhancement fee (“CE fees”) due to the PFI for taking on a credit enhancement obligation is accrued based on the master commitments outstanding, and for certain MPF products the CE fees are held back for 12 months and then paid monthly to the PFIs.  Under the MPF agreements with PFIs, the FHLBNY may recover credit losses from future CE fees.  The FHLBNY does not consider CE fees when computing the allowance for credit losses.  It is assumed that repayment is expected to be provided solely by the sale of the underlying property, and there is no other available and reliable source of repayment.  If a loss is incurred, the FHLBNY would withhold CE fee payments to the PFI associated with the loan that is in a loss position.  The amount withheld would be

 

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commensurate with the credit loss and the loss layer for which the PFI has assumed the credit enhancement responsibility.  The FHLBNY’s loss experience has been insignificant and amounts of CE fees withheld have been insignificant.

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

Allowances for credit losses have been recorded against the uninsured MPF loans.  All other types of mortgage loans were insignificant and no allowances were necessary.  The following provides a roll-forward analysis of the allowance for credit losses (a) (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Allowance for credit losses:

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

4,507

 

$

5,697

 

Charge-offs

 

(3,747

)

(132

)

Recoveries

 

 

45

 

Provision for credit losses on mortgage loans

 

188

 

335

 

Ending balance

 

$

948

 

$

5,945

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

948

 

$

5,945

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

Recorded investment, end of period:

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired, with or without a related allowance

 

$

23,473

 

$

27,389

 

Not impaired, no related allowance

 

2,112,609

 

1,949,490

 

Total uninsured mortgage loans

 

$

2,136,082

 

$

1,976,879

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment (b)

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired, with or without a related allowance

 

$

1,963

 

$

1,275

 

Not impaired, no related allowance

 

172,109

 

165,978

 

Total insured mortgage loans

 

$

174,072

 

$

167,253

 

 


(a)         Allowances for credit losses on individual impaired loans have generally remained flat or lower, in line with improvements in collateral values, consistent with the improving housing prices/liquidation values of real property securing impaired loans in the states of New York and New Jersey.  As noted previously, the FHLBNY adopted the FHFA guidance effective January 1, 2015 and accelerated the timing of the recording a charge-off to the earlier of foreclosure or when a loan is 180 days delinquent.  As the FHLBNY records the initial allowance for credit losses on loans delinquent 90 days or more and continues to evaluate the allowance at least quarterly, the adoption of the guidance and acceleration of the charge-off did not result in additional credit allowance.  Adoption resulted in a reclassification of $3.7 million, reducing the allowance with a corresponding reduction in the recorded investment in impaired loans.

(b)         FHA- and VA loans are collectively evaluated for impairment.  Loans past due 90 days or more were considered for impairment but credit analysis indicated funds would be collected and no allowance was necessary.

 

Mortgage Loans - Non-performing Loans

 

The FHLBNY’s impaired mortgage loans are reported in the table below (in thousands): 

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

Total Mortgage loans, net of allowance for credit losses (a)

 

$

2,298,524

 

$

2,129,239

 

Non-performing mortgage loans - Conventional (b)

 

$

20,472

 

$

24,709

 

Insured MPF loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest (b)

 

$

1,865

 

$

1,217

 

 


(a)         Includes loans classified as special mention, sub-standard, doubtful or loss under regulatory criteria, and are reported at carrying value less any amounts charged-off if delinquent for 180 days.

(b)         Data in this table represents unpaid principal balance, and would not agree to data reported in table below at “recorded investment,” which includes interest receivable.

 

Mortgage Loans Interest on Non-performing Loans

 

The table summarizes interest income that was not recognized in earnings.  It also summarizes the actual cash that was received against interest due, but not recognized (in thousands): 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest contractually due (a)

 

$

363

 

$

409

 

Interest actually received

 

328

 

373

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shortfall

 

$

35

 

$

36

 

 


(a)         Represents the amount of interest accrual on non-accrual uninsured loans that were not recorded as income.  For more information about the FHLBNY’s policy on non-accrual loans, see Note 1.  Significant Accounting Policies.

 

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The following tables summarize the recorded investment in impaired loans (excluding insured FHA/VA loans), the unpaid principal balance and related allowance (individually assessed for impairment), and the average recorded investment of impaired loans (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Recorded

 

Principal

 

Related

 

Recorded

 

Impaired Loans (c)

 

Investment

 

Balance

 

Allowance

 

Investment (d)

 

With no related allowance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conventional MPF Loans (a)(b)

 

$

20,301

 

$

20,275

 

$

 

$

13,754

 

With an allowance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conventional MPF Loans (a)

 

3,172

 

3,149

 

948

 

11,910

 

Total Conventional MPF Loans (a)

 

$

23,473

 

$

23,424

 

$

948

 

$

25,664

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Recorded

 

Principal

 

Related

 

Recorded

 

Impaired Loans (c)

 

Investment

 

Balance

 

Allowance

 

Investment (d)

 

With no related allowance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conventional MPF Loans (a)(b)

 

$

10,713

 

$

10,692

 

$

 

$

9,754

 

With an allowance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conventional MPF Loans (a)

 

16,676

 

16,673

 

4,507

 

18,517

 

Total Conventional MPF Loans (a)

 

$

27,389

 

$

27,365

 

$

4,507

 

$

28,271

 

 


(a)         Based on analysis of the nature of risks of the FHLBNY’s investments in MPF loans, including its methodologies for identifying and measuring impairment, management has determined that presenting such loans as a single class is appropriate.

(b)         Collateral values, net of estimated costs to sell, exceeded the recorded investments in impaired loans and no allowances were deemed necessary.

(c)          Interest received is not recorded as Interest income if an uninsured loan is past due 90 days or more.  Cash received is recorded as a liability on the assumption that cash was remitted by the servicer to the FHLBNY that could potentially be recouped by the borrower in a foreclosure.

(d)         Represents average recorded investment for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2014.

 

Recorded investments in MPF loans that were past due, and real estate owned are summarized below.  Recorded investment, which includes accrued interest receivable, would not equal carrying values reported elsewhere (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Conventional

 

Insured

 

Other

 

Conventional

 

Insured

 

Other

 

 

 

MPF Loans

 

Loans

 

Loans

 

MPF Loans

 

Loans

 

Loans

 

Mortgage loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Past due 30 - 59 days

 

$

21,049

 

$

4,303

 

$

 

$

23,212

 

$

6,312

 

$

 

Past due 60 - 89 days

 

5,981

 

1,264

 

 

5,578

 

886

 

 

Past due 90 - 179 days

 

3,857

 

937

 

 

3,198

 

740

 

 

Past due 180 days or more

 

16,647

 

1,026

 

 

21,526

 

535

 

 

Total past due

 

47,534

 

7,530

 

 

53,514

 

8,473

 

 

Total current loans

 

2,088,486

 

166,542

 

62

 

1,923,302

 

158,780

 

63

 

Total mortgage loans

 

$

2,136,020

 

$

174,072

 

$

62

 

$

1,976,816

 

$

167,253

 

$

63

 

Other delinquency statistics:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans in process of foreclosure, included above

 

$

12,033

 

$

481

 

$

 

$

17,032

 

$

413

 

$

 

Number of foreclosures outstanding at period end

 

108

 

9

 

 

119

 

10

 

 

Serious delinquency rate (a)

 

0.96

%

1.13

%

%

1.25

%

0.76

%

%

Serious delinquent loans total used in calculation of serious delinquency rate

 

$

20,504

 

$

1,963

 

$

 

$

24,724

 

$

1,275

 

$

 

Past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest

 

$

 

$

1,963

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,275

 

$

 

Loans on non-accrual status

 

$

20,504

 

$

 

$

 

$

24,724

 

$

 

$

 

Troubled debt restructurings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans discharged from bankruptcy (b)

 

$

9,753

 

$

369

 

$

 

$

10,029

 

$

324

 

$

 

Modified loans under MPF® program

 

$

1,055

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,009

 

$

 

$

 

Real estate owned

 

$

2,998

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,980

 

 

 

 

 

 


(a)         Serious delinquency rate is defined as recorded investments in loans that are 90 days or more past due or in the process of foreclosure expressed as a percentage of total loan class.

(b)         Loans discharged from Chapter 7 bankruptcies are considered as TDR.

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) and MPF modification standards.  Troubled debt restructuring is considered to have occurred when a concession is granted to a borrower for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties and that concession would not have been otherwise considered.  Effective August 1, 2009, the MPF program introduced a temporary loan payment modification plan for participating PFIs, which was initially available until December 31, 2011 and has been extended through December 31, 2015.  This modification plan was made available to homeowners currently in default or imminent danger of default and only a few MPF loans had been modified under the plan and outstanding at March 31, 2015.  Due to the insignificant numbers of loans modified and considered to be TDR, forgiveness and other information with respect to the modifications have been omitted.

 

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Loans modified under this program are considered impaired.  The allowance for credit losses on those impaired loans were evaluated individually, and the allowance balances were $0.3 million and $0.5 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  A MPF loan involved in the troubled debt restructuring program is individually evaluated by the FHLBNY for impairment when determining its related allowance for credit losses.  When a TDR is executed, the loan status becomes current, but the loan will continue to be classified as a non-performing TDR loan and will continue to be evaluated individually for credit losses until the MPF loan is performing to its original terms.  The credit loss would be based on the liquidation value of the real property collateral supporting the impaired loan after deducting costs to liquidate.  That value is compared to the carrying value of the impaired mortgage loan, and a shortfall is recorded as an allowance for credit losses.

 

Loans discharged from bankruptcy — The FHLBNY includes MPF loans discharged from Chapter 7 bankruptcy as TDRs; $9.8 million and $10.0 million of such loans were outstanding at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  The FHLBNY has determined that the discharge of mortgage debt in bankruptcy is a concession as defined under existing accounting literature for TDRs.  A loan discharged from bankruptcy is assessed for credit impairment only if past due 90 days or more, and $0.1 million were impaired due to their past due delinquency status at March 31, 2015.  There was no allowance for credit losses associated with those loans.

 

The following table summarizes performing and non-performing troubled debt restructurings balances (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

Recorded Investment Outstanding

 

Performing

 

Non- performing

 

Total TDR

 

Performing

 

Non- performing

 

Total TDR

 

Troubled debt restructurings (TDR) (a) (b) :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans discharged from bankruptcy

 

$

9,648

 

$

105

 

$

9,753

 

$

9,800

 

$

229

 

$

10,029

 

Modified loans under MPF® program

 

828

 

227

 

1,055

 

422

 

587

 

1,009

 

Total troubled debt restructurings

 

$

10,476

 

$

332

 

$

10,808

 

$

10,222

 

$

816

 

$

11,038

 

Related Allowance

 

 

 

 

 

$

336

 

 

 

 

 

$

612

 

 


(a) Insured loans were not included in the calculation for troubled debt restructuring.

(b) Loans discharged from Chapter 7 bankruptcy are also considered as TDR.

 

Note 9.                                                               Deposits.

 

The FHLBNY accepts demand, overnight and term deposits from its members. Also, a member that services mortgage loans may deposit funds collected in connection with the mortgage loans as a pending disbursement to the owners of the mortgage loans. The following table summarizes deposits (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing demand

 

$

1,559,312

 

$

1,958,518

 

Term (a)

 

32,000

 

27,000

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

1,591,312

 

1,985,518

 

Non-interest-bearing demand

 

15,855

 

13,401

 

Total deposits (b)

 

$

1,607,167

 

$

1,998,919

 

 


(a)         Term deposits were for periods of one year or less.

(b)         Specific disclosures about deposits that exceed FDIC limits have been omitted as deposits are not insured by the FDIC.  Deposits are received in the ordinary course of the FHLBNY’s business.  The FHLBNY has pledged securities to the FDIC to collateralize deposits maintained at the FHLBNY by the FDIC; for more information, see Securities Pledged in Note 5.  Held-to-Maturity Securities.

 

Interest rate payment terms for deposits are summarized below (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Amount
Outstanding

 

Weighted
Average
Interest Rate

 

Amount
Outstanding

 

Weighted
Average
Interest Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due in one year or less

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits (a)

 

$

1,591,312

 

0.03

%

$

1,985,518

 

0.03

%

Non-interest-bearing deposits

 

15,855

 

 

 

13,401

 

 

 

Total deposits

 

$

1,607,167

 

 

 

$

1,998,919

 

 

 

 


(a)         Primarily adjustable rate

 

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Note 10.                                                  Consolidated Obligations.

 

Consolidated obligations are the joint and several obligations of the FHLBanks, and consist of bonds and discount notes.  The FHLBanks issue consolidated obligations through the Office of Finance as their fiscal agent.  In connection with each debt issuance, a FHLBank specifies the amount of debt it wants issued on its behalf.  The Office of Finance tracks the amount of debt issued on behalf of each FHLBank.  Each FHLBank separately tracks and records as a liability for its specific portion of consolidated obligations for which it is the primary obligor.  Consolidated bonds are issued primarily to raise intermediate- and long-term funds for the FHLBanks and are not subject to any statutory or regulatory limits on maturity.  Consolidated discount notes are issued primarily to raise short-term funds.  Discount notes sell at less than their face amount and are redeemed at par value when they mature.

 

The Finance Agency, at its discretion, may require any FHLBank to make principal or interest payments due on any consolidated obligations.  Although it has never occurred, to the extent that a FHLBank would make a payment on a consolidated obligation on behalf of another FHLBank, the paying FHLBank would be entitled to reimbursement from the non-complying FHLBank.  However, if the Finance Agency determines that the non-complying FHLBank is unable to satisfy its obligations, then the Finance Agency may allocate the outstanding liability among the remaining FHLBanks on a pro rata basis in proportion to each FHLBank’s participation in all consolidated obligations outstanding, or on any other basis the Finance Agency may determine.  Based on management’s review, the FHLBNY has no reason to record actual or contingent liabilities with respect to the occurrence of events or circumstances that would require the FHLBNY to assume an obligation on behalf of other FHLBanks.  The par amounts of the FHLBanks’ outstanding consolidated obligations, including consolidated obligations held by other FHLBanks, were approximately $0.8 trillion as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

Finance Agency regulations require the FHLBanks to maintain, in the aggregate, unpledged qualifying assets equal to the consolidated obligations outstanding.  Qualifying assets are defined as cash; secured advances; obligations, participations, mortgages, or other securities of or issued by the United States or an agency of the United States; and securities in which fiduciary and trust funds may invest under the laws of the state in which the FHLBank is located.

 

The FHLBNY met the qualifying unpledged asset requirements as follows:

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of unpledged qualifying assets to consolidated obligations

 

107

%

107

%

 

The following table summarizes consolidated obligations issued by the FHLBNY and outstanding at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

Consolidated obligation bonds-amortized cost

 

$

65,474,028

 

$

73,020,550

 

Hedge valuation basis adjustments (a)

 

451,185

 

387,371

 

Hedge basis adjustments on terminated hedges (b)

 

149,216

 

119,500

 

FVO (c) - valuation adjustments and accrued interest

 

8,649

 

8,122

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Consolidated obligation-bonds

 

$

66,083,078

 

$

73,535,543

 

Discount notes-amortized cost

 

$

44,914,010

 

$

50,041,041

 

FVO (c) - valuation adjustments and remaining accretion

 

9,759

 

3,064

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Consolidated obligation-discount notes

 

$

44,923,769

 

$

50,044,105

 

 


(a)         Hedge valuation basis adjustments represent changes in the fair values of fixed-rate bonds due to changes in LIBOR, which is the FHLBNY’s benchmark rate in a Fair value hedge.

(b)         Hedge basis adjustments on terminated hedges represent the unamortized balances of valuation basis of fixed-rate bonds that were previously in a qualifying hedge relationship.  The valuation basis at the time of hedge termination is amortized as a yield adjustment through Interest expense.

(c)    Valuation adjustments represent changes in the full fair values of bonds and discount notes elected under the FVO.

 

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Redemption Terms of Consolidated Obligation Bonds

 

The following is a summary of consolidated obligation bonds outstanding by year of maturity (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Percentage

 

 

 

Average

 

Percentage

 

Maturity

 

Amount

 

Rate (a)

 

of Total

 

Amount

 

Rate (a)

 

of Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One year or less

 

$

35,535,625

 

0.41

%

54.30

%

$

40,697,005

 

0.36

%

55.75

%

Over one year through two years

 

11,804,415

 

0.78

 

18.04

 

12,668,090

 

0.64

 

17.35

 

Over two years through three years

 

7,400,930

 

1.40

 

11.31

 

8,179,800

 

1.27

 

11.21

 

Over three years through four years

 

2,513,960

 

1.48

 

3.84

 

2,855,780

 

1.43

 

3.91

 

Over four years through five years

 

2,602,600

 

1.55

 

3.97

 

2,482,500

 

1.53

 

3.40

 

Thereafter

 

5,587,780

 

2.81

 

8.54

 

6,115,380

 

2.67

 

8.38

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total par value

 

65,445,310

 

0.88

%

100.00

%

72,998,555

 

0.78

%

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bond premiums (b)

 

54,180

 

 

 

 

 

49,537

 

 

 

 

 

Bond discounts (b)

 

(25,462

)

 

 

 

 

(27,542

)

 

 

 

 

Hedge valuation basis adjustments (c)

 

451,185

 

 

 

 

 

387,371

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge basis adjustments on terminated hedges (d)

 

149,216

 

 

 

 

 

119,500

 

 

 

 

 

FVO (e) - valuation adjustments and accrued interest

 

8,649

 

 

 

 

 

8,122

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Consolidated obligation-bonds

 

$

66,083,078

 

 

 

 

 

$

73,535,543

 

 

 

 

 

 


(a)         Weighted average rate represents the weighted average contractual coupons of bonds, unadjusted for swaps.

(b)         Amortization of bond premiums and discounts resulted in net reduction of Interest expense of $5.3 million and $10.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and the same period in 2014.

(c)          Hedge valuation basis adjustments represent changes in the fair values of fixed-rate bonds due to changes in LIBOR, the benchmark rate for the FHLBNY in a Fair value hedge.

(d)         Hedge basis adjustments on terminated hedges represent the unamortized balances of valuation basis of fixed-rate bonds that were previously in a hedging relationship.  When the hedging relationship is de-designated, the valuation basis is no longer adjusted for changes in the valuation of the debt for changes in the benchmark rate; instead, the basis is amortized over the debt’s remaining life, so that at its maturity, the unamortized basis ($149.2 million loss at March 31, 2015) is reversed to $0.  Amortization is recorded as a yield adjustment, which reduced Interest expenses by $1.3 million and $0.7 million in the 2015 first quarter and the prior year period.

(e)          Valuation adjustments represent changes in the full fair values of bonds elected under the FVO.

 

Interest Rate Payment Terms

 

The following summarizes types of bonds issued and outstanding (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Amount

 

Percentage of
Total

 

Amount

 

Percentage of
Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-rate, non-callable

 

$

48,510,810

 

74.12

%

$

53,659,055

 

73.51

%

Fixed-rate, callable

 

8,494,500

 

12.98

 

9,419,500

 

12.90

 

Step Up, callable

 

1,890,000

 

2.89

 

2,040,000

 

2.80

 

Step Down, callable

 

25,000

 

0.04

 

25,000

 

0.03

 

Single-index floating rate

 

6,525,000

 

9.97

 

7,855,000

 

10.76

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total par value

 

65,445,310

 

100.00

%

72,998,555

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bond premiums

 

54,180

 

 

 

49,537

 

 

 

Bond discounts

 

(25,462

)

 

 

(27,542

)

 

 

Hedge valuation basis adjustments (a)

 

451,185

 

 

 

387,371

 

 

 

Hedge basis adjustments on terminated hedges (b)

 

149,216

 

 

 

119,500

 

 

 

FVO (c) - valuation adjustments and accrued interest

 

8,649

 

 

 

8,122

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Consolidated obligation-bonds

 

$

66,083,078

 

 

 

$

73,535,543

 

 

 

 


(a)         Hedge valuation basis adjustments represent changes in the fair values of fixed-rate bonds due to changes in LIBOR, which is the FHLBNY’s benchmark rate in a Fair value hedge.

(b)         Hedge basis adjustments on terminated hedges represent the unamortized balances of valuation basis of fixed-rate bonds that were previously in a hedging relationship.

(c)          Valuation adjustments represent changes in the full fair values of bonds elected under the FVO.

 

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Discount Notes

 

Consolidated obligation — discount notes are issued to raise short-term funds.  Discount notes are consolidated obligations with original maturities of up to one year.  These notes are issued at less than their face amount and redeemed at par when they mature.

 

The FHLBNY’s outstanding consolidated obligation — discount notes were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Par value

 

$

44,937,674

 

$

50,054,103

 

Amortized cost

 

$

44,914,010

 

$

50,041,041

 

Fair value option valuation adjustments (a)

 

9,759

 

3,064

 

Total discount notes

 

$

44,923,769

 

$

50,044,105

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average interest rate

 

0.11

%

0.08

%

 


(a)         Valuation adjustments represent changes in the full fair values of discount notes elected under the FVO.

 

Note 11.                                                  Affordable Housing Program.

 

For more information about the Affordable Housing Program and the Bank’s liability, see the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2015.

 

The following provides roll-forward information with respect to changes in Affordable Housing Program liabilities (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

113,544

 

$

123,060

 

Additions from current period’s assessments

 

9,831

 

8,405

 

Net disbursements for grants and programs

 

(13,803

)

(7,199

)

Ending balance

 

$

109,572

 

$

124,266

 

 

Note 12.                                                  Capital Stock, Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock and Restricted Retained Earnings.

 

The FHLBanks, including the FHLBNY, have a cooperative structure.  To access the FHLBNY’s products and services, a financial institution must be approved for membership and purchase capital stock in the FHLBNY.  A member’s stock requirement is generally based on its use of FHLBNY products, subject to a minimum membership requirement as prescribed by the FHLBank Act and the FHLBNY’s Capital Plan.  FHLBNY stock can be issued, exchanged, redeemed and repurchased only at its stated par value of $100 per share.  It is not publicly traded.  An option to redeem capital stock that is greater than a member’s minimum requirement is held by both the member and the FHLBNY.

 

The FHLBNY’s Capital Plan offers two sub-classes of Class B capital stock, membership and activity-based capital stock.

 

Membership stock is issued to meet membership stock purchase requirements.  The FHLBNY requires member institutions to maintain membership stock based on a percentage of the member’s mortgage-related assets.

 

Activity based stock is issued on a percentage of outstanding balances of advances, MPF loans and certain commitments.

 

Membership and Activity-based Class B capital stock have the same voting rights and dividend rates.  Members can redeem Class B stock by giving five years notice.  The FHLBNY’s capital plan does not provide for the issuance of Class A capital stock.

 

The FHLBNY is subject to risk-based capital rules.  Specifically, the FHLBNY is subject to three capital requirements under its capital plan.  First, the FHLBNY must maintain at all times permanent capital in an amount at least equal to the sum of its credit risk, market risk, and operations risk capital requirements as calculated in accordance with the FHLBNY policy, and rules and regulations of the Finance Agency.  Only permanent capital, defined as Class B stock and retained earnings, satisfies this risk-based capital requirement.  The Finance Agency may require the FHLBNY to maintain an amount of permanent capital greater than what is required by the risk-based capital requirements.  In addition, the FHLBNY is required to maintain at least a 4.0% total capital-to-asset ratio and at least a 5.0% leverage ratio at all times.  The leverage ratio is defined as the sum of permanent capital weighted 1.5 times and nonpermanent capital weighted 1.0 times divided by total assets.

 

The FHLBNY was in compliance with the aforementioned capital rules and requirements for all periods presented, and met the “adequately capitalized” classification, which is the highest rating, under the capital rule.  However, the Finance Agency has discretion to reclassify a FHLBank and to modify or add to the corrective action requirements

 

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for a particular capital classification.  If the FHLBNY became classified into a capital classification other than adequately capitalized, the Bank could be adversely impacted by the corrective action requirements for that capital classification.  For more information about the capital rules under the Finance Agency regulations and a discussion of any corrective actions, see Note 12. Capital Stock, Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock and Restricted Retained Earnings in the audited financial statements included in our most recent Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2015.

 

Risk-based Capital — The following table summarizes the FHLBNY’s risk-based capital ratios (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Required(d)

 

Actual

 

Required(d)

 

Actual

 

Regulatory capital requirements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk-based capital (a) (e)

 

$

642,303

 

$

6,238,254

 

$

631,508

 

$

6,682,045

 

Total capital-to-asset ratio

 

4.00

%

5.23

%

4.00

%

5.03

%

Total capital (b)

 

$

4,775,163

 

$

6,238,254

 

$

5,313,015

 

$

6,682,045

 

Leverage ratio

 

5.00

%

7.84

%

5.00

%

7.55

%

Leverage capital (c)

 

$

5,968,953

 

$

9,357,381

 

$

6,641,268

 

$

10,023,068

 

 


(a)         Actual “Risk-based capital” is capital stock and retained earnings plus mandatorily redeemable capital stock. Section 932.2 of the Finance Agency’s regulations also refers to this amount as “Permanent Capital.”

(b)         Required “Total capital” is 4.0% of total assets.

(c)          Actual “Leverage capital” is actual “Risk-based capital” times 1.5.

(d)         Required minimum.

(e)          Under regulatory guidelines issued by the Finance Agency and consistent with guidance provided by the banking regulators to maintain the risk weights at AAA for Treasury securities and other securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, government agencies, and government-sponsored entities for purposes of calculating risk-based capital.

 

Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock

 

Generally, the FHLBNY’s capital stock is redeemable at the option of either the member or the FHLBNY subject to certain conditions, including the provisions under the accounting guidance for certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity.  In accordance with the accounting guidance, the FHLBNY generally reclassifies the stock subject to redemption from equity to a liability once a member irrevocably exercises a written redemption right, gives notice of intent to withdraw from membership, or attains non-member status by merger or acquisition, charter termination, or involuntary termination from membership.  Under such circumstances, the member shares will then meet the definition of a mandatorily redeemable financial instrument and are reclassified to a liability at fair value.

 

Anticipated redemptions of mandatorily redeemable capital stock in the following table assume the FHLBNY will follow its current practice of daily redemption of capital in excess of the amount required to support advances and MPF loans (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redemption less than one year

 

$

93

 

$

95

 

Redemption from one year to less than three years

 

5,696

 

5,159

 

Redemption from three years to less than five years

 

11,025

 

11,567

 

Redemption from five years or greater

 

2,283

 

2,379

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

19,097

 

$

19,200

 

 

The following table provides roll-forward information with respect to changes in mandatorily redeemable capital stock liabilities (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

19,200

 

$

23,994

 

Capital stock subject to mandatory redemption reclassified from equity

 

8,179

 

 

Redemption of mandatorily redeemable capital stock (a)

 

(8,282

)

(79

)

Ending balance

 

$

19,097

 

$

23,915

 

Accrued interest payable (b)

 

$

229

 

$

236

 

 


(a)         Redemption includes repayment of excess stock.

(b)         The annualized accrual rates were 4.60% for March 31, 2015 and 4.00% for March 31, 2014 on mandatorily redeemable capital stock.

 

Restricted Retained Earnings

 

Under the 12 FHLBank Joint Capital Enhancement Agreement (“Capital Agreement”), beginning with the third quarter of 2011, each FHLBank is required to set aside 20% of its Net income each quarter to a restricted retained earnings account until the balance of that account equals at least one percent of that FHLBank’s average balance of outstanding consolidated obligations for the previous quarter.  The Capital Agreement is intended to enhance the capital position of each FHLBank.  These restricted retained earnings will not be available to pay dividends. 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Retained earnings included $237.7 million and $220.1 million as restricted retained earnings in the FHLBNY’s Capital at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

Note 13.                                                  Earnings Per Share of Capital.

 

The following table sets forth the computation of earnings per share. Basic and diluted earnings per share of capital are the same. The FHLBNY has no dilutive potential common shares or other common stock equivalents (dollars in thousands except per share amounts):

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

88,228

 

$

75,359

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to stockholders

 

$

88,228

 

$

75,359

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares of capital

 

55,357

 

55,182

 

Less: Mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

(199

)

(240

)

Average number of shares of capital used to calculate earnings per share

 

55,158

 

54,942

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

1.60

 

$

1.37

 

 

Note 14.                                                  Employee Retirement Plans.

 

The FHLBNY participates in the Pentegra Defined Benefit Plan for Financial Institutions (“Pentegra DB Plan”), a tax-qualified, defined-benefit multiemployer pension plan that covers all officers and employees of the Bank.  The Bank also participates in the Pentegra Defined Contribution Plan for Financial Institutions, a tax-qualified defined contribution plan.  In addition, the FHLBNY maintains a nonqualified Benefit Equalization Plan (“BEP”) that restores defined benefits for those employees who have had their qualified defined benefits limited by IRS regulations.  The BEP is an unfunded plan.  In the first quarter of 2014, the Board of Directors of the FHLBNY voted to make changes to the Pentegra DB Plan and the BEP plan effective July 1, 2014 for new employees hired on or after the effective date; changes to the plans will reduce obligations and expenses for the new employees when the employees become eligible for the pension benefits; changes to the plans had no significant impact on the financial obligations as of March 31, 2015 or any periods in 2014.

 

Plan amendments were also made to the Retiree Medical Benefit Plan for retired employees and for eligible employees.  Effective January 1, 2015, the Retiree Medical Benefits Plan is offered to active employees who had completed 10 years of employment service at the FHLBNY and attained age 55 as of that date.  For those employees who qualify to remain in the plan, the current Defined Dollar Plan subsidy will be reduced by 50% for all service earned after December 31, 2014, and the annual “Cost of Living Adjustment” will be eliminated. Retired employees remain eligible to participate in the Retiree Medical Benefits Plan.

 

For more information about employee retirement plans and plan changes and amendments, see Note 14. Employee Retirement Plans in the financial statements included in the most recent Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2015.

 

Retirement Plan Expenses Summary

 

The following table presents employee retirement plan expenses for the periods ended (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Defined Benefit Plan

 

$

1,888

 

$

242

 

Benefit Equalization Plan (defined benefit)

 

1,187

 

872

 

Defined Contribution Plan

 

446

 

401

 

Postretirement Health Benefit Plan

 

39

 

519

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total retirement plan expenses

 

$

3,560

 

$

2,034

 

 

Benefit Equalization Plan (BEP)

 

Components of the net periodic pension cost for the defined benefit component of the BEP were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Service cost

 

$

185

 

$

177

 

Interest cost

 

447

 

401

 

Amortization of unrecognized net loss/(gain)

 

568

 

307

 

Amortization of unrecognized past service liability

 

(13

)

(13

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

 

$

1,187

 

$

872

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Postretirement Health Benefit Plan

 

Components of the net periodic benefit cost for the postretirement health benefit plan were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost (benefits attributed to service during the period)

 

$

81

 

$

218

 

Interest cost on accumulated postretirement health benefit obligation

 

139

 

248

 

Amortization of loss/(gain)

 

259

 

53

 

Amortization of prior service (credit)/cost

 

(440

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic postretirement health benefit cost (a)

 

$

39

 

$

519

 

 


(a)         The net periodic benefit cost declined in the 2015 period as a result of negative plan amendments (as defined in Accounting Standards Codification ASC 715-60-55) in the first quarter of 2014 that reduced plan obligations by $8.8 million at March 31, 2014; gain is being amortized over an actuarially determined period, effectively reducing net periodic benefit cost.

 

Key assumptions (a) and other information to determine current year’s obligation for the postretirement health benefit plan were as follows:

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average discount rate

 

3.65

%

3.65

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Health care cost trend rates:

 

 

 

 

 

Assumed for next year

 

 

 

 

 

Pre 65

 

7.75

%

7.75

%

Post 65

 

7.25

%

7.25

%

Pre 65 Ultimate rate

 

5.00

%

5.00

%

Pre 65 Year that ultimate rate is reached

 

2022

 

2022

 

Post 65 Ultimate rate

 

5.00

%

5.00

%

Post 65 Year that ultimate rate is reached

 

2022

 

2022

 

Alternative amortization methods used to amortize

 

 

 

 

 

Prior service cost

 

Straight - line

 

Straight - line

 

Unrecognized net (gain) or loss

 

Straight - line

 

Straight - line

 

 


(a)   The discount rates were based on the Citigroup Pension Liability Index adjusted for duration in each of the period.

 

Note 15.   Derivatives and Hedging Activities.

 

General — The FHLBNY accounts for its hedging activities in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (formerly SFAS 133).  As a general rule, hedge accounting is permitted where the FHLBNY is exposed to a particular risk, such as interest-rate risk that causes changes in the fair value of an asset or liability or variability in the expected future cash flows of an existing asset, liability or a forecasted transaction that may affect earnings.

 

Derivative contracts hedging the risks associated with the changes in fair value are referred to as Fair value hedges, while contracts hedging the risks affecting the expected future cash flows are called Cash flow hedges.  For more information, see Derivatives in Note 1. Significant Accounting Polices and Estimates in the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2015.

 

The FHLBNY, consistent with the Finance Agency’s regulations, may enter into interest-rate swaps, swaptions, and interest-rate cap and floor agreements to manage its interest rate exposure inherent in otherwise unhedged assets and funding positions.  The FHLBNY is not a derivatives dealer and does not trade derivatives for short-term profit.

 

The FHLBNY uses derivatives in three ways — by designating them as a fair value or cash flow hedge of an underlying financial instrument or a forecasted transaction that qualifies for hedge accounting treatment; by acting as an intermediary; or by designating the derivative as an asset-liability management hedge (i.e., an “economic hedge”).

 

When the FHLBNY designates a derivative as an economic hedge, the choice represents the most cost effective manner of hedging a risk, and is after considering the operational costs and benefits of executing a hedge that would qualify for hedge accounting.  When entering into such hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting, changes in fair value of the derivatives is recorded in earnings with no offsetting fair value adjustments for the hedged asset, liability, or firm commitment.  As a result, an economic hedge introduces the potential for earnings variability.  Economic hedges are an acceptable hedging strategy under the FHLBNY’s risk management program, and the strategies comply with the Finance Agency’s regulatory requirements prohibiting speculative use of derivatives.

 

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Principal hedging activities are summarized below:

 

Consolidated Obligations

 

The FHLBNY may manage the risk arising from changing market prices and volatility of a consolidated obligation by matching the cash inflows on the derivative with the cash outflow on the consolidated obligation.

 

Fair value hedges — In a typical transaction, fixed-rate consolidated obligations are issued by the FHLBNY and could simultaneously enter into a matching derivative in which the counterparty pays to the FHLBNY fixed cash flows designed to mirror in timing and amount the cash outflows the FHLBNY pays on the consolidated obligations.

 

When such transactions qualify for hedge accounting, they are treated as Fair value hedges under the accounting standards for derivatives and hedging.  By electing to use fair value hedge accounting, the carrying value of the debt is adjusted for changes in the benchmark interest rate, with any such changes in value recorded in current earnings.  The related interest-rate swap is also recorded on the balance sheet at fair value, with any changes in fair value reflected in earnings.

 

Cash flow hedges — The FHLBNY also hedges variable cash flows resulting from rollover (re-issuance) of 3-month consolidated obligation discount notes.  Variable cash flows from those liabilities are converted to fixed-rate cash flows by entering into receive-variable, pay-fixed interest rate swaps.  The FHLBNY also hedges the variability of cash flows of anticipated issuance of fixed-rate debt to changes in the benchmark rate.

 

When such transactions qualify for hedge accounting, they are treated as a Cash flow hedge.  The interest-rate swap is recorded on the balance sheet and in AOCI at fair value.  Changes in fair values of the hedging derivatives are reflected in AOCI to the extent the hedges are effective.  Hedge ineffectiveness, if any, is recorded in current earnings.  Fair values in AOCI are reclassified into interest expense at the same time as when the interest expense from the discount note or the anticipated debt impacts interest income.  Since efforts are made to match the terms of the derivatives to those of the hedged forecasted cash flows as closely as possible, the amount of hedge ineffectiveness is not significant.  The two Cash flow strategies are described below:

 

·                  Cash Flow Hedges of Anticipated Consolidated Bond Issuance — The FHLBNY enters into interest-rate swaps on the anticipated issuance of debt to “lock in” the interest to be paid for the cost of funding.  The swap is terminated upon issuance of the debt instrument, and amounts recorded in AOCI are reclassified to earnings in the periods in which earnings are affected by the variability of the cash flows of the debt that was issued.

 

·                  Cash Flow Hedges of Rolling Issuance of Discount Notes — The FHLBNY executes long-term pay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swaps as hedges of the variable quarterly interest payments on the discount note borrowing program.  In this program, the Bank issues a series of discount notes with 91-day terms over periods, up to 14 years.  The FHLBNY will continue issuing new 91-day discount notes over the terms of the swaps as each outstanding discount note matures.  The interest rate swaps require a settlement every 91 days, and the variable rate, which is based on the 3-month LIBOR, is reset immediately following each payment.  The swaps are expected to eliminate the risk of variability of cash flows for each forecasted discount note issuance every 91 days.  The fair values of the interest rate swaps are recorded in AOCI and ineffectiveness, if any, is recorded in earnings.  Amounts recorded in AOCI are reclassified to earnings in the same periods in which interest expenses are affected by the variability of the cash flows of the discount notes.

 

Economic hedges of debt — When the FHLBNY issues variable-rate consolidated obligations bonds indexed to 1-month LIBOR, the U.S. Prime rate, or Federal funds rate, it will simultaneously execute interest-rate swaps (“basis swaps”) to hedge the basis risk of the variable rate debt to 3-month LIBOR, the FHLBNY’s preferred funding base.  The basis swaps are designated as economic hedges of the floating-rate bonds because the FHLBNY deems that the operational cost of designating the hedges under accounting standards for derivatives and hedge accounting would outweigh the accounting benefits.  In this hedge, only the interest rate swap is carried at fair value.

 

Consolidated obligation debt elected under the Fair Value Option — An alternative to hedge accounting that would permit the debt to be carried at fair value is to elect debt under the FVO.  Once the irrevocable election is made upon issuance of the debt, the full change in fair value of the debt is reported in earnings.  The FHLBNY has elected to carry certain fixed-rate consolidated bonds and discount notes under the FVO.  For more information, see Fair Value Option Disclosures in Note 16. Fair Values of Financial Instruments.  Typically, the FHLBNY would also execute interest rate swaps to convert the fixed cash flows of the FVO debt to variable cash flows, so that changes in fair value of the swap is also reflected in earnings, creating a natural offset to the debt’s fair value change.  The interest rate swap would be designated as an economic hedge of the debt.

 

Advances

 

The FHLBNY offers a wide array of advances structures to meet members’ funding needs.  These advances may have maturities up to 30 years with fixed or adjustable rates and may include early termination features or options.  The FHLBNY may use derivatives to adjust the repricing and/or options characteristics of advances to more closely match the characteristics of its funding liabilities.

 

Fair value hedges — In general, whenever a member executes a longer-term fixed rate advance, or a fixed or variable-rate advance with call or put or other embedded options, the FHLBNY will simultaneously execute a derivative transaction with terms that offset the terms of the fixed rate advance, or terms of the advance with embedded put or call options.  When such instruments are conceived, designed and structured, our control

 

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procedures require the identification and evaluation of embedded derivatives, as defined under accounting standards for derivatives and hedging activities.

 

The combination of the fixed rate advance and the derivative transaction effectively creates a variable rate asset.  With a putable advance borrowed by a member, the FHLBNY would purchase from the member a put option.  The FHLBNY may hedge a putable advance by entering into a cancelable interest rate swap in which the FHLBNY pays to the swap counterparty fixed-rate cash flows and receives variable-rate cash flows.  The swap counterparty can cancel the swap on the put date, which would normally occur in a rising rate environment, and the FHLBNY can terminate the advance and extend additional credit to the member on new terms.  The FHLBNY also offers callable advances to members, which is a fixed-rate advance borrowed by a member.  With the advance, the FHLBNY sells to the member a call option that enables the member to terminate the advance at pre-determined exercise dates.  The FHLBNY hedges such advances by executing interest rate swaps with cancellable option features that would allow the FHLBNY to terminate the swaps also at pre-determined option exercise dates.

 

Advances elected under the Fair Value Option — The FHLBNY has elected to carry certain variable-rate advances under the FVO.  Once the irrevocable election is made upon issuance of the debt, the full change in fair value of the advance is reported in earnings, and provides a natural offset to the debt elected under the FVO.

 

Economic hedges of variable rate capped advances — The FHLBNY offers variable rate advances with an option that caps the interest rate payable by the borrower.  The FHLBNY would typically offset the risk presented by the embedded cap by executing a matching cap.

 

Mortgage Loans

 

Mortgage loans are fixed-rate MPF loans held-for-portfolio, and the FHLBNY manages the interest rate and prepayment risk associated with mortgages through debt issuance, without the use of derivatives.  Firm commitments to purchase or deliver mortgage loans are accounted for as a derivative.  See “Firm Commitment Strategies” described below.

 

Firm Commitment Strategies — Mortgage delivery commitments are considered derivatives under the accounting standards for derivatives and hedging.  The FHLBNY accounts for them as freestanding derivatives, and records the fair values of mortgage loan delivery commitments on the balance sheet with an offset to Other income as a Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities.  Fair values were not significant for all periods in this report.

 

Member Intermediation

 

To meet the hedging needs of its members, the FHLBNY acts as an intermediary between the members and the other counterparties.  This intermediation allows smaller members to access the derivatives market.  The derivatives used in intermediary activities do not qualify for hedge accounting, and fair value changes are recorded in earnings.  Since the FHLBNY mitigates the fair value exposure of these positions by executing identical offsetting transactions, the net impact in earnings is not significant.  The notional principal of interest rate swaps outstanding were $131.0 million and $110.0 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  The FHLBNY’s exposure with respect to the transactions with members was fully collateralized.

 

Other Economic Hedges

 

The derivatives in economic hedges are considered freestanding and changes in the fair values of the swaps are recorded through income.  In general, economic hedges comprised of (1). Interest rate caps to hedge balance sheet risk, specifically interest rate risk from certain capped floating rate investment securities, and (2). Interest rate swaps that had previously qualified as hedges under the accounting standards for derivatives and hedging, but had been subsequently de-designated from hedge accounting as they were assessed as being not highly effective hedges.

 

Credit Risk Due to Nonperformance by Counterparties

 

The contractual or notional amount of derivatives reflects the involvement of the FHLBNY in the various classes of financial instruments, and serves as a basis for calculating periodic interest payments or cash flow.  Notional amount of a derivative does not measure the credit risk exposure, and the maximum credit exposure is substantially less than the notional amount.  The maximum credit risk is the estimated cost of replacing interest-rate swaps, forward agreements, mandatory delivery contracts for mortgage loans and purchased caps and floors (“derivatives”) in a gain position if the counterparty defaults and the related collateral, if any, is of insufficient value to the FHLBNY.

 

Derivatives are instruments that derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates and other inputs, or a combination of these factors.  The FHLBNY executes derivatives with swap dealers and financial institution swap counterparties as negotiated contracts, which are usually referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives.  The majority of OTC derivative contracts are primarily bilateral contracts between the FHLBNY and the swap counterparties that are executed and settled bilaterally with counterparties, rather than settling the transaction with a derivative clearing house (“DCO”).  Certain of the FHLBNY’s OTC derivatives are executed bilaterally with executing swap counterparties, then cleared and settled through one or more DCO as mandated under the Dodd-Frank Act.  When transacting a derivative for clearing, the FHLBNY utilizes a designated clearing agent, the Futures Clearing Merchant (“FCM”) that acts on behalf of the FHLBNY to clear and settle the interest rate exchange transaction through the DCO.  Once the transaction is accepted for clearing by the FCM, acting in the capacity of an intermediary between the FHLBNY and the DCO, the original transaction between the FHLBNY and the executing swap counterparty is extinguished, and is replaced by an identical transaction between the FHLBNY and the DCO.  The DCO becomes the counterparty to the FHLBNY.  However, the FCM remains as the principal

 

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operational contact and interacts with the DCO through the life cycle events of the derivative transaction on behalf of the FHLBNY.

 

Credit risk on bilateral OTC derivative contracts — For derivatives that are not eligible for clearing with a DCO under the Dodd-Frank Act, the FHLBNY is subject to credit risk as a result of nonperformance by swap counterparties to the derivative agreements.  The FHLBNY enters into master netting arrangements and bilateral security agreements with all active derivative counterparties, which provide for delivery of collateral at specified levels to limit the net unsecured credit exposure to these counterparties.  The FHLBNY makes judgments on each counterparty’s creditworthiness, and makes estimates of the collateral values in analyzing counterparty nonperformance credit risk.  Bilateral agreements consider the credit risks and the agreement specifies thresholds to post or receive collateral with changes in credit ratings.  When the FHLBNY has more than one derivative transaction outstanding with the counterparty, and a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists with the counterparty, the net exposure (less collateral held) represents the appropriate measure of credit risk.  The FHLBNY conducts all its derivative transactions under ISDA master netting agreements.

 

Credit risk on OTC Cleared derivative transactions — The FHLBNY’s derivative transactions that are eligible for clearing are subject to mandatory clearing rules under the Commodity Futures Trading Commission’s (“CFTC”) as provided under the Dodd-Frank Act.  If a derivative transaction is listed as eligible for clearing, the FHLBNY must abide by the CFTC rules to clear the transaction through a DCO.  The FHLBNY’s cleared derivatives are also initially executed bilaterally with a swap dealer (the executing swap counterparty), in the OTC market.  The clearing process requires all parties to the derivative transaction to novate the contracts to a DCO, which then becomes the counterparty to all parties, including the FHLBNY, to the transaction.

 

The enforceability of offsetting rights incorporated in the agreements for the cleared derivative transactions has been analyzed by the FHLBNY to establish the extent to which supportive legal opinion, obtained from counsel of recognized standing, provides the requisite level of certainty regarding the enforceability of these agreements.  Further analysis was performed to reach a view that the exercise of rights by the non-defaulting party under these agreements would not be stayed, or avoided under applicable law upon an event of default including bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding involving the DCO or the FHLBNY’s clearing agents or both.  Based on the analysis of the rules, and legal analysis obtained, the FHLBNY has made a determination that it has the right of setoff that is enforceable under applicable law that would allow it to net individual derivative contracts executed through a specific clearing agent, the FCM, to a designated DCO, so that a net derivative receivable or payable will be recorded for the DCO; that exposure (less margin held) would be represented by a single amount receivable from the DCO, and that amount be the appropriate measure of credit risk.  This policy election for netting cleared derivatives is consistent with the policy election for netting bilaterally settled derivative transactions under master netting agreements.

 

Typically, margin consists of Initial margin and Variation margin.  Variation margin fluctuates with the fair values of the open contracts.  Initial margin fluctuates with the volatility of the FHLBNY’s portfolio of cleared derivatives, and volatility is measured by the speed and severity of market price changes of the portfolio.  Initial margin is posted in cash by the FHLBNY in addition to Variation margin.

 

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Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Derivative Liabilities — Net Presentation

 

The following table presents the gross and net derivatives receivables by contract type and amount for those derivatives contracts for which netting is permissible under U.S. GAAP (“Derivative instruments - Nettable”).  Derivatives receivables have been netted with respect to those receivables as to which the netting requirements have been met, including obtaining a legal analysis with respect to the enforceability of the netting.  Where such a legal analysis has not been either sought or obtained, the receivables were not netted, and were reported as Derivative instruments - Not Nettable (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Derivative
Assets

 

Derivative
Liabilities

 

Derivative
Assets

 

Derivative
Liabilities

 

Derivative instruments -Nettable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross recognized amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bilateral derivatives

 

$

291,001

 

$

1,769,957

 

$

334,655

 

$

1,738,894

 

Cleared derivatives

 

294,148

 

182,420

 

267,317

 

154,591

 

Total gross recognized amount

 

585,149

 

1,952,377

 

601,972

 

1,893,485

 

Gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bilateral derivatives

 

(282,194

)

(1,432,253

)

(324,553

)

(1,393,661

)

Cleared derivatives

 

(264,617

)

(182,420

)

(238,349

)

(154,591

)

Total gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral

 

(546,811

)

(1,614,673

)

(562,902

)

(1,548,252

)

Net amounts after offsetting adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bilateral derivatives

 

8,807

 

337,704

 

10,102

 

345,233

 

Cleared derivatives

 

29,531

 

 

28,968

 

 

Total net amounts after offsetting adjustments

 

38,338

 

337,704

 

39,070

 

345,233

 

Derivative instruments -Not Nettable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delivery commitments (a)

 

85

 

5

 

53

 

9

 

Total derivative assets and total derivative liabilities presented in the Statements of Condition

 

$

38,423

 

$

337,709

 

$

39,123

 

$

345,242

 

Non-cash collateral received or pledged not offset (c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cannot be sold or repledged

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bilateral derivatives

 

$

1,025

 

$

 

$

1,096

 

$

 

Delivery commitments (a)

 

85

 

 

53

 

 

Total cannot be sold or repledged

 

1,110

 

 

1,149

 

 

Net unsecured amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bilateral derivatives

 

7,782

 

337,709

 

9,006

 

345,242

 

Cleared derivatives

 

29,531

 

 

28,968

 

 

Total Net unsecured amount (b)

 

$

37,313

 

$

337,709

 

$

37,974

 

$

345,242

 

 


(a)         Derivative instruments without legal right of offset were synthetic derivatives representing forward mortgage delivery commitments of 45 days or less.  Amounts were not material, and it was operationally not practical to separate receivable from payables, and net presentation was adopted.  No cash collateral was involved with the mortgage delivery commitments accounted as derivatives.

(b)         Unsecured amounts represent Derivative assets and liabilities recorded in the Statements of Condition at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  The amounts primarily represent (1) the aggregate credit support thresholds that were waived under ISDA Credit Support and Master netting agreements between the FHLBNY and derivative counterparties for uncleared derivative contracts, and (2) Initial margins posted by the FHLBNY to DCO on cleared derivative transactions.

(c)          Non-Cash collateral received or pledged not offset — Amounts represent exposure arising from derivative positions with member counterparties where we acted as an intermediary, and a small amount of delivery commitments (see footnote a).  Amounts are collateralized by pledged non-cash collateral, primarily 1-4 family housing collateral.

 

The gross derivative exposures as represented by derivatives in fair value gain positions for the FHLBNY, before netting and offsetting cash collateral, were $585.1 million and $602.0 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  Fair values amounts that were netted as a result of master netting agreements, or as a result of a determination that netting requirements had been met (including obtaining a legal analysis supporting the enforceability of the netting for cleared OTC derivatives), totaled $546.8 million and $563.0 million at those dates.  These netting adjustments included $93.7 million and $143.2 million in cash posted by counterparties to mitigate the FHLBNY’s exposures at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and the net exposures after offsetting adjustments were $38.4 million and $39.1 million at those dates.

 

Derivative counterparties are also exposed to credit losses resulting from potential nonperformance risk of the FHLBNY with respect to derivative contracts, and their exposure, due to a potential default or non-performance by the FHLBNY, is measured by derivatives in a fair value loss position from the FHLBNY’s perspective (and a gain position from the counterparty’s perspective).  Net fair values of derivatives in unrealized loss positions were $337.7 million and $345.2 million, after deducting $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion of cash collateral posted to the exposed counterparties at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  With respect to cleared derivatives, DCOs are exposed to the failure of the FHLBNY to deliver cash margin, which is typically paid one day following the execution of a cleared derivative, and that specific exposure was not significant at March 31, 2015.

 

The FHLBNY is also exposed to the risk of derivative counterparties failing to return cash collateral deposited with counterparties due to counterparty bankruptcy or other similar scenarios.  If such an event were to occur, the FHLBNY would be forced to replace derivatives by executing similar derivative contracts with other counterparties.  To the extent that the FHLBNY receives cash from the replacement trades that is less than the amount of cash deposited with the defaulting counterparty, the FHLBNY’s cash pledged as a deposit is exposed to credit risk of the defaulting counterparty.  Derivative counterparties, including DCOs, holding the FHLBNY’s cash as posted collateral, were analyzed from a credit performance perspective, and based on credit analyses and collateral requirements, the management of the FHLBNY does not anticipate any credit losses on its derivative agreements.

 

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Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Derivative Liabilities

 

The following tables represented outstanding notional balances and estimated fair values of the derivatives outstanding at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

 

 

Notional Amount
of Derivatives

 

Derivative Assets

 

Derivative
Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of derivative instruments (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated in hedging relationships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps-fair value hedges

 

$

76,999,381

 

$

561,451

 

$

1,844,252

 

Interest rate swaps-cash flow hedges

 

1,256,000

 

339

 

101,974

 

Total derivatives in hedging instruments

 

78,255,381

 

561,790

 

1,946,226

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

29,466,531

 

16,245

 

5,093

 

Interest rate caps or floors

 

2,698,000

 

5,956

 

 

Mortgage delivery commitments

 

23,868

 

85

 

5

 

Other (b)

 

262,000

 

1,158

 

1,058

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

32,450,399

 

23,444

 

6,156

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives before netting and collateral adjustments

 

$

110,705,780

 

585,234

 

1,952,382

 

Netting adjustments and cash collateral (c)

 

 

 

(546,811

)

(1,614,673

)

Net after cash collateral reported on the Statements of Condition

 

 

 

$

38,423

 

$

337,709

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Notional Amount
of Derivatives

 

Derivative Assets

 

Derivative
Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of derivative instruments (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated in hedging relationships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps-fair value hedges

 

$

78,680,077

 

$

578,275

 

$

1,803,325

 

Interest rate swaps-cash flow hedges

 

1,333,600

 

2,176

 

83,142

 

Total derivatives in hedging instruments

 

80,013,677

 

580,451

 

1,886,467

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

28,099,243

 

12,530

 

5,733

 

Interest rate caps or floors

 

2,698,000

 

7,624

 

 

Mortgage delivery commitments

 

15,536

 

53

 

9

 

Other (b)

 

220,000

 

1,367

 

1,285

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

31,032,779

 

21,574

 

7,027

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives before netting and collateral adjustments

 

$

111,046,456

 

602,025

 

1,893,494

 

Netting adjustments and cash collateral (c)

 

 

 

(562,902

)

(1,548,252

)

Net after cash collateral reported on the Statements of Condition

 

 

 

$

39,123

 

$

345,242

 

 


(a)         All derivative assets and liabilities with swap dealers and counterparties are collateralized by cash; derivative instruments are subject to legal right of offset under master netting agreements.

(b)         Other category comprised of swaps intermediated for member, and notional amounts represent purchases from dealers and sales to members.

(c)          Includes cash collateral and related accrued interest posted by counterparties of $93.7 million and $143.2 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and cash collateral posted by the FHLBNY of $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion at those dates.

 

Earnings Impact of Derivatives and Hedging Activities

 

The FHLBNY carries all derivative instruments on the Statements of Condition at fair value as Derivative Assets and Derivative Liabilities.  If derivatives meet the hedging criteria under hedge accounting rules, including effectiveness measures, changes in fair value of the associated hedged financial instrument attributable to the risk being hedged (benchmark interest-rate risk, which is LIBOR for the FHLBNY) may also be recorded so that some or all of the unrealized fair value gains or losses recognized on the derivatives are offset by corresponding unrealized gains or losses on the associated hedged financial assets and liabilities.  The net differential between fair value changes of the derivatives and the hedged items represents hedge ineffectiveness.  The net ineffectiveness from hedges that qualify under hedge accounting rules are recorded as a Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities in Other income (loss) in the Statements of Income.  If derivatives do not qualify for the hedging criteria under hedge accounting rules, but are executed as economic hedges of financial assets or liabilities under a FHLBNY-approved hedge strategy, only the fair value changes of the derivatives are recorded as a Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities in Other income (loss) in the Statements of Income.

 

The FHLBNY has elected to measure certain debt under the accounting designation for FVO, and has executed interest rate swaps as economic hedges of the debt.  While changes in fair values of the interest rate swap and the debt elected under the FVO are recorded in earnings in Other income (loss), the changes in the fair value changes of the swaps are recorded as a Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities.  Fair value changes of debt and advances elected under the FVO are recorded as an Unrealized (loss) or gain from Instruments held at fair value.

 

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Components of net gains/ (losses) on Derivatives and hedging activities as presented in the Statements of Income are summarized below (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2015

 

 

 

Gains (Losses)
on Derivative

 

Gains (Losses)
on Hedged Item

 

Earnings
Impact

 

Effect of
Derivatives on Net
Interest Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances

 

$

(120,546

)

$

119,486

 

$

(1,060

)

$

(237,210

)

Consolidated obligations-bonds

 

95,126

 

(94,699

)

427

 

62,661

 

Net (losses) gains related to fair value hedges

 

(25,420

)

24,787

 

(633

)

$

(174,549

)

Cash flow hedges

 

(265

)

 

 

(265

)

$

(8,624

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps (a)

 

986

 

 

 

986

 

 

 

Caps or floors

 

(1,642

)

 

 

(1,642

)

 

 

Mortgage delivery commitments

 

(93

)

 

 

(93

)

 

 

Swaps economically hedging instruments designated under FVO

 

3,053

 

 

 

3,053

 

 

 

Accrued interest-swaps (a)

 

4,693

 

 

 

4,693

 

 

 

Net gains related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

6,997

 

 

 

6,997

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (losses) gains on derivatives and hedging activities

 

$

(18,688

)

$

24,787

 

$

6,099

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2014

 

 

Gains (Losses)
on Derivative

 

Gains (Losses)
on Hedged Item

 

Earnings
Impact

 

Effect of
Derivatives on Net
Interest Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances

 

$

111,825

 

$

(111,192

)

$

633

 

$

(252,423

)

Consolidated obligations-bonds

 

64,254

 

(62,940

)

1,314

 

58,608

 

Net gains (losses) related to fair value hedges

 

176,079

 

(174,132

)

1,947

 

$

(193,815

)

Cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

 

$

(8,648

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps (a)

 

(380

)

 

 

(380

)

 

 

Caps or floors

 

(8,246

)

 

 

(8,246

)

 

 

Mortgage delivery commitments

 

110

 

 

 

110

 

 

 

Swaps economically hedging instruments designated under FVO

 

792

 

 

 

792

 

 

 

Accrued interest-swaps (a)

 

3,655

 

 

 

3,655

 

 

 

Net losses related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

(4,069

)

 

 

(4,069

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities

 

$

172,010

 

$

(174,132

)

$

(2,122

)

 

 

 


(a)   Derivative gains and losses from interest rate swaps that did not qualify as hedges under accounting rules were designated as economic hedges.  Gains and losses include interest expenses and income associated with the interest rate swap.

 

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Cash Flow Hedges

 

The effect of interest rate swaps in cash flow hedging relationships was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2015

 

 

 

AOCI

 

 

 

Gains/(Losses)

 

 

 

Recognized in
AOCI
 (c)(d)

 

Location:
Reclassified to
Earnings 
(c)

 

Amount
Reclassified to
Earnings 
(c)

 

Ineffectiveness
Recognized in
Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligations-bonds (a)

 

$

(1,237

)

Interest Expense

 

$

505

 

$

(265

)

Consolidated obligations-discount notes (b)

 

(20,858

)

Interest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

$

(22,095

)

 

 

$

505

 

$

(265

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2014

 

 

 

AOCI

 

 

 

Gains/(Losses)

 

 

 

Recognized in
AOCI
(c)(d)

 

Location:
Reclassified to
Earnings
(c)

 

Amount
Reclassified to
Earnings
(c)

 

Ineffectiveness
Recognized in
Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligations-bonds (a)

 

$

 

Interest Expense

 

$

736

 

$

 

Consolidated obligations-discount notes (b)

 

(20,308

)

Interest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

$

(20,308

)

 

 

$

736

 

$

 

 


(a) Hedges of anticipated issuance of debt - The maximum period of time that the FHLBNY typically hedges its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions in this program is between three and nine months.  There were no open swap contracts at March 31, 2015.  There were $77.6 million in notional amounts at December 31, 2014, and the fair value recorded in AOCI was an unrealized loss of $0.2 million. The amounts in AOCI from closed cash flow hedges under this strategy were net unrecognized losses of $6.6 million and $5.7 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  It is expected that over the next 12 months, $2.1 million of the unrecognized loss in AOCI will be recognized as a yield adjustment (expense) to debt interest expense.

(b) Hedges of discount notes in rolling issuances — Open swap contracts under this strategy were $1.3 billion in notional amounts at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and the fair values recorded in AOCI were net unrealized losses of $101.6 million and $80.8 million at those dates.  The cash flow hedges mitigated exposure to the variability in future cash flows for a maximum period of 14 years at March 31, 2015.  Long-term swap rates at March 31, 2015 decline relative to March 31, 2014, causing fair values of the swap contracts to lose value, and additional $22.1 million and $20.3 million were recorded in AOCI.  The FHLBNY’s cash payments to swap counterparties are fixed, and in return the FHLBNY receives LIBOR-indexed floating rate cash flows; in a declining rate environment, the amount of forecasted cash flows that the FHLBNY would potentially receive grows smaller, effectively increasing unrealized losses.

(c) Effective portion was recorded in AOCI.  Ineffectiveness was immaterial and was recorded within Net income.

(d) Represents unrecognized loss from cash flow hedges recorded in AOCI.

 

There were no material amounts that were reclassified into earnings as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges because it became probable that the original forecasted transactions would not occur by the end of the originally specified time period or within a two-month period thereafter.

 

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Note 16.                                                  Fair Values of Financial Instruments.

 

The fair value amounts recorded on the Statement of Condition or presented in the note disclosures have been determined by the FHLBNY using available market information and best judgment of appropriate valuation methods.

 

Estimated Fair Values — Summary Tables

 

The carrying values, estimated fair values and the levels within the fair value hierarchy were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Netting

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

Adjustment and

 

Financial Instruments

 

Carrying Value

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3 (a)

 

Cash Collateral

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

204,119

 

$

204,119

 

$

204,119

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

6,000,000

 

5,999,993

 

 

5,999,993

 

 

 

Federal funds sold

 

7,697,000

 

7,696,987

 

 

7,696,987

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

1,173,333

 

1,173,333

 

22,216

 

1,151,117

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity securities

 

13,248,810

 

13,588,452

 

 

12,432,021

 

1,156,431

 

 

Advances

 

88,523,609

 

88,568,162

 

 

88,568,162

 

 

 

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio, net

 

2,298,524

 

2,362,152

 

 

2,362,152

 

 

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

169,571

 

169,571

 

 

169,571

 

 

 

Derivative assets

 

38,423

 

38,423

 

 

585,234

 

 

(546,811

)

Other financial assets

 

2,998

 

2,998

 

 

 

2,998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

1,607,167

 

1,607,171

 

 

1,607,171

 

 

 

Consolidated obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

66,083,078

 

66,088,961

 

 

66,088,961

 

 

 

Discount notes

 

44,923,769

 

44,922,732

 

 

44,922,732

 

 

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

19,097

 

19,097

 

19,097

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest payable

 

119,257

 

119,257

 

 

119,257

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

 

337,709

 

337,709

 

 

1,952,382

 

 

(1,614,673

)

Other financial liabilities

 

35,802

 

35,802

 

35,802

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Netting

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

Adjustment and

 

Financial Instruments

 

Carrying Value

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3 (a)

 

Cash Collateral

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

6,458,943

 

$

6,458,943

 

$

6,458,943

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

800,000

 

799,998

 

 

799,998

 

 

 

Federal funds sold

 

10,018,000

 

10,017,965

 

 

10,017,965

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

1,234,427

 

1,234,427

 

17,947

 

1,216,480

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity securities

 

13,148,179

 

13,416,183

 

 

12,241,378

 

1,174,805

 

 

Advances

 

98,797,497

 

98,828,195

 

 

98,828,195

 

 

 

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio, net

 

2,129,239

 

2,182,755

 

 

2,182,755

 

 

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

172,003

 

172,003

 

 

172,003

 

 

 

Derivative assets

 

39,123

 

39,123

 

 

602,025

 

 

(562,902

)

Other financial assets

 

1,980

 

1,980

 

 

 

1,980

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

1,998,919

 

1,998,923

 

 

1,998,923

 

 

 

Consolidated obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

73,535,543

 

73,445,340

 

 

73,445,340

 

 

 

Discount notes

 

50,044,105

 

50,043,107

 

 

50,043,107

 

 

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

19,200

 

19,200

 

19,200

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest payable

 

120,524

 

120,524

 

 

120,524

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

 

345,242

 

345,242

 

 

1,893,494

 

 

(1,548,252

)

Other financial liabilities

 

38,443

 

38,443

 

38,443

 

 

 

 

 


(a)         Level 3 Instruments — The fair values of non-Agency private-label MBS and housing finance agency bonds were estimated by management based on pricing services.  Valuations may have required pricing services to use significant inputs that were subjective because of the current lack of significant market activity so that the inputs may not be market based and observable.

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

The FHLBNY records available-for-sale securities, derivative assets, derivative liabilities, and consolidated obligations and advances elected under the FVO at fair value on a recurring basis.  On a non-recurring basis, held-to-maturity securities determined to be OTTI are also measured and recorded at their fair values in the period OTTI is recognized.

 

The accounting standards under Fair Value Measurement defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and requires disclosures about fair value measurements.  Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  Among other things, the standard requires the FHLBNY to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.  The standard specifies a hierarchy of inputs based on whether the inputs are observable or unobservable.  Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the FHLBNY’s market assumptions.

 

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Table of Contents

 

These two types of inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy, and an entity must disclose the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the measurements are classified for all assets and liabilities measured on a recurring or non-recurring basis:

 

·                                          Level 1 Inputs — Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the reporting entity can access on the measurement date.

·                                          Level 2 Inputs — Inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 that are observable inputs for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.  If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, a Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.  Level 2 inputs include the following: (1) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; (2) quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; (3) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals, and volatilities).

·                                          Level 3 Inputs — Inputs that are unobservable and significant to the valuation of the asset or liability.

 

The inputs are evaluated on an overall level for the fair value measurement to be determined.  This overall level is an indication of market observability of the fair value measurement for the asset or liability.  Changes in the observability of the valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of certain assets or liabilities.  These reclassifications are reported as transfers in/out as of the beginning of the quarter in which the changes occur.  There were no such transfers in any periods in this report.

 

The availability of observable inputs can vary from product to product and is affected by a wide variety of factors including, for example, the characteristics peculiar to the transaction.  To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment.  Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the FHLBNY in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized as Level 3.  In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy.  In such cases, for disclosure purposes the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

 

Summary of Valuation Techniques and Primary Inputs

 

The fair value of a financial instrument that is an asset is defined as the price the FHLBNY would receive to sell the asset in an orderly transaction with market participants.  A financial liability’s fair value is defined as the amount that would be paid to transfer the liability to a new obligor, not the amount that would be paid to settle the liability with the creditor.  Where available, fair values are based on observable market prices or parameters, or derived from such prices or parameters.  Where observable prices are not available, valuation models and inputs are utilized.  These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the instruments or markets and the instruments’ complexity.

 

Because an active secondary market does not exist for a portion of the FHLBNY’s financial instruments, in certain cases, fair values are not subject to precise quantification or verification and may change as economic and market factors and evaluation of those factors change.  The fair values of financial assets and liabilities reported in the tables above are discussed below.

 

Cash and Due from Banks — The estimated fair value approximates the recorded book balance, and are considered to be within the Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Interest-bearing Deposits, Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell — The FHLBNY determines estimated fair values of short-term investments by calculating the present value of expected future cash flows of the investments, a methodology also referred to as the Income approach under the Fair value measurement standards.  The discount rates used in these calculations are the current coupons of investments with similar terms.  Inputs into the cash flow models are the yields on the instruments, which are market based and observable and are considered to be within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Investment Securities — The fair value of investment securities is estimated by the FHLBNY using pricing primarily from pricing services.  The pricing vendors typically use market multiples derived from a set of comparables, including matrix pricing, and other techniques.

 

Mortgage-backed securities — The FHLBNY’s valuation technique incorporates prices from up to four designated third-party pricing services, when available.  The FHLBNY’s base investment pricing methodology establishes a median price for each security using a formula that is based on the number of prices received.  If four prices are received from the four pricing vendors, the average of the two middle prices is used; if three prices are received, the middle price is used; if two prices are received, the average of the two prices is used; and if one price is received, it is used subject to further validation.  Vendor prices that are outside of a defined tolerance threshold of the median price are identified as outliers and subject to additional review, including, but not limited to, comparison to prices provided by an additional third-party valuation service, prices for similar securities, and/or non-binding dealer estimates, or use of internal model prices, which are deemed to be reflective of all relevant facts and circumstances that a market participant would consider.  Such analysis is also applied in those limited instances where no third-party vendor price or only one third-party vendor price is available in order to arrive at an estimated fair value.  In its analysis, the FHLBNY employs the concept of cluster pricing and cluster tolerances.  Once the median prices are computed from the four pricing vendors, the second step is to determine which of the sourced prices fall within the required tolerance level interval to the median price, which forms the “cluster” of prices to be averaged.  This average will determine a “default” price for the security.  The cluster tolerance guidelines shall be reviewed annually

 

38



Table of Contents

 

and may be revised as necessary.  To be included among the cluster, at March 31, 2015, each price must fall within 7 points (7 points at December 31, 2014) of the median price for residential PLMBS and within 2 points of the median price for GSE-issued MBS.  The final step is to determine the final price of the security based on the cluster average and an evaluation of any outlier prices.  If the analysis confirms that an outlier is not representative of fair value and that the average of the vendor prices within the tolerance threshold of the median price is the best estimate, then the average of the vendor prices within the tolerance threshold of the median price is used as the final price.  If, on the other hand, an outlier (or some other price identified in the analysis) is determined to be a better estimate of fair value, then the outlier (or the other price as appropriate) is used as the final price.  In all cases, the final price is used to determine the fair value of the security.

 

The FHLBNY has also established that the pricing vendors use methods that generally employ, but are not limited to, benchmark yields, recent trades, dealer estimates, valuation models, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings, and/or matrix pricing.  To validate vendor prices of PLMBS, the FHLBNY has also adopted a formal process to examine yields as an additional validation method.  The FHLBNY calculates an implied yield for each of its PLMBS using estimated fair values derived from cash flows on a bond-by-bond basis.  This yield is then compared to the implied yield for comparable securities according to price information from third-party MBS “market surveillance reports”.  Significant variances or inconsistencies are evaluated in conjunction with all of the other available pricing information.  The objective is to determine whether an adjustment to the fair value estimate is appropriate.

 

Based on the FHLBNY’s review processes, management has concluded that inputs into the pricing models employed by pricing services for the FHLBNY’s investments in GSE securities are market based and observable and are considered to be within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.  The valuation of the private-label securities, all designated as held-to-maturity, may require pricing services to use significant inputs that are subjective and are considered to be within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.  This determination was made based on management’s view that the private-label instruments may not have an active market because of the specific vintage of the securities as well as inherent conditions surrounding the trading of private-label MBS, so that the inputs may not be market based and observable.  No held-to-maturity securities were recorded at fair values on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2015 or December 31, 2014, as no MBS were determined to be OTTI at those dates.

 

Housing finance agency bonds — The fair value of housing finance agency bonds is estimated by management using information primarily from pricing services.  Because of the current lack of significant market activity, their fair values were categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as inputs into vendor pricing models may not be market based and observable.

 

Advances — The fair values of advances are computed using standard option valuation models.  The most significant inputs to the valuation model are (1) consolidated obligation debt curve (“CO Curve”), published by the Office of Finance and available to the public, and (2) LIBOR swap curves and volatilities.  Both these inputs are considered to be market based and observable as they can be directly corroborated by market participants.

 

The FHLBNY determines the fair values of its advances by calculating the present value of expected future cash flows from the advances, a methodology also referred to as the Income approach under the Fair value measurement standards.  The discount rates used in these calculations are equivalent to the replacement advance rates for advances with similar terms.  In accordance with the Finance Agency’s advances regulations, an advance with a maturity or repricing period greater than six months requires a prepayment fee sufficient to make a FHLBank financially indifferent to the borrower’s decision to prepay the advance.  Therefore, the fair value of an advance does not assume prepayment risk.

 

The inputs used to determine fair value of advances are as follows:

 

·                              CO Curve.  The FHLBNY uses the CO Curve, which represents its cost of funds, as an input to estimate the fair value of advances, and to determine current advance rates.  This input is considered market observable and therefore a Level 2 input.

·                              Volatility assumption.  To estimate the fair value of advances with optionality, the FHLBNY uses market-based expectations of future interest rate volatility implied from current market prices for similar options. This input is considered a Level 2 input as it is market based and market observable.

·                             Spread adjustment.  Adjustments represent the FHLBNY’s mark-up based on its pricing strategy.  The input is considered as unobservable, and is classified as a Level 3 input.  The spread adjustment is not a significant input to the overall fair value of an advance.

 

The FHLBNY creates an internal curve, which is interpolated from its advance rates.  Advance rates are calculated by applying a spread to an underlying “base curve” derived from the FHLBNY’s cost of funds, which is based on the CO Curve, inputs to which have been determined to be market observable and classified as Level 2.  The spreads applied to the base advance pricing curve typically represent the FHLBNY’s mark-ups over the FHLBNY’s cost of funds, and are not market observable inputs, but are based on the FHLBNY’s advance pricing strategy.  Such inputs have been classified as a Level 3 input.  For the FHLBNY, Level 3 inputs were considered as not significant.

 

To determine the appropriate classification of the overall measurement in the fair value hierarchy of an advance, an analysis of the inputs to the entire fair value measurement was performed at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  If the unobservable spread to the FHLBNY’s cost of funds was not significant to the overall fair value, then the measurement was classified as Level 2.  Conversely, if the unobservable spread was significant to the overall fair value, then the measurement would be classified as Level 3.  The impact of the unobservable input was calculated as the difference in the value determined by discounting an advance’s cash flows using the FHLBNY’s advance curve and the value determined by discounting an advance’s cash flows using the FHLBNY’s cost of funds curve.  Given

 

39



Table of Contents

 

the relatively small mark-ups over the FHLBNY’s cost of funds, the results of the FHLBNY’s quantitative analysis confirmed the FHLBNY’s expectations that the measurement of the FHLBNY’s advances was Level 2.  The unobservable mark-up spreads were not significant to the overall fair value of the instrument.  A quantitative threshold for significance factor was established at 10%, with additional qualitative factors to be considered if the ratio exceeded the threshold.

 

The FHLBNY has elected the FVO designation for certain advances and recorded their fair values in the Statements of Condition for such advances.  The CO Curve was the primary input, which is market based and observable.  Inputs to apply spreads, which are FHLBNY specific, were not material.  Fair values were classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

Accrued Interest Receivable and Other Assets — The estimated fair values approximate the recorded book value because of the relatively short period of time between their origination and expected realization.

 

Mortgage Loans (MPF Loans)

 

A.  Principal and/or Most Advantageous Market and Market Participants — MPF Loans

 

The FHLBNY may sell mortgage loans to another FHLBank or in the secondary mortgage market.  Because transactions between FHLBanks occur infrequently, the FHLBNY has identified the secondary mortgage market as the principal market for mortgage loans under the MPF programs.  Also, based on the nature of the supporting collateral to the MPF loans held by FHLBNY, the presentation of a single class for all products within the MPF product types is considered appropriate.  As described below, the FHLBNY believes that the market participants within the secondary mortgage market for the MPF portfolio would differ primarily whether qualifying or non-qualifying loans are being sold.

 

Qualifying Loans (Unimpaired mortgage loans) — The FHLBNY believes that a market participant is an entity that would buy qualifying mortgage loans for the purpose of securitization and subsequent resale as a security.  Other government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”), specifically Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), conduct the majority of such activity in the United States, but there are other commercial banks and financial institutions that periodically conduct business in this market.  Therefore, the FHLBNY has identified market participants for qualifying loans to include (1) all GSEs, and (2) other commercial banks and financial institutions that are independent of the FHLBank System.

 

Non-qualifying Loans (Impaired mortgage loans) — For the FHLBNY, non-qualifying loans are primarily impaired loans.  The FHLBNY believes that it is unlikely the GSE market participants would willingly buy loans that did not meet their normal criteria or underwriting standards.  However, a market exists with commercial banks and financial institutions other than GSEs where such market participants buy non-qualifying loans in order to securitize them as they become current, resell them in the secondary market, or hold them in their portfolios.  Therefore, the FHLBNY has identified the market participants for non-qualifying loans to include other commercial banks and financial institutions that are independent of the FHLBank System.

 

B.  Fair Value at Initial Recognition — MPF Loans

 

The FHLBNY believes that the transaction price (entry price) may differ from the fair value (exit price) at initial recognition because it is determined using a different method than subsequent fair value measurements.  However, because mortgage loans are not measured at fair value in the balance sheet, day one gains and losses would not be applicable.  Additionally, all mortgage loans were performing at the time of origination.

 

The FHLBNY receives an entry price from the FHLBank of Chicago, the MPF Provider, at the time of acquisition. This entry price is based on the TBA rates, as well as exit prices received from market participants, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.  The price is adjusted for specific MPF program characteristics and may be further adjusted by the FHLBNY to accommodate changing market conditions.  Because of the adjustments, in many cases, the entry price would not equal the exit price at the time of acquisition.

 

C. Valuation Technique, Inputs and Hierarchy

 

The FHLBNY calculates the fair value of the entire mortgage loan portfolio using a valuation technique referred to as the “market approach”.  Loans are aggregated into synthetic pass-through securities based on product type, loan origination year, gross coupon and loan term.  The fair values are based on TBA rates (or agency commitment rates), as discussed above, adjusted primarily for seasonality.  TBA and agency commitment rates are market observable and therefore classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.  However, many of the credit and default risk related inputs involved with the valuation techniques described above may be considered unobservable due to a variety of reasons (e.g., lack of market activity for a particular loan, inherent judgment involved in property estimates).  If unobservable inputs are considered significant, the loans would be classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.  At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, fair values were classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

The fair values of impaired MPF are generally based on collateral values less estimated selling costs.  Collateral values are generally based on broker price opinions, and any significant adjustments to apply a haircut value on the underlying collateral value would be considered to be an unobservable Level 3 input.  The FHLBNY may validate the impairment adjustment made to TBA rates by “back-testing” against incurred losses.  However, the FHLBNY’s mortgage loan historical loss experience has been insignificant, and expected credit losses are insignificant.  Level 3 inputs, if any, are generally insignificant to the total measurement, and therefore the measurement of most loans may be classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.  At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, fair values of

 

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impaired loans were classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy as significant inputs to value collateral were considered to be observable.

 

Consolidated Obligations — The FHLBNY estimates the fair values of consolidated obligations based on the present values of expected future cash flows due on the debt obligations.  Calculations are performed by using the FHLBNY’s industry standard option adjusted valuation models.  Inputs are based on the cost of raising comparable term debt.

 

The FHLBNY’s internal valuation models use standard valuation techniques and estimate fair values based on the following inputs:

 

·                             CO Curve and LIBOR Swap Curve.  The Office of Finance constructs an internal curve, referred to as the CO Curve, using the U.S. Treasury Curve as a base curve that is then adjusted by adding indicative spreads obtained from market observable sources.  These market indications are generally derived from pricing indications from dealers, historical pricing relationships, recent GSE trades and secondary market activity.  The FHLBNY considers the inputs as Level 2 inputs as they are market observable.

·                              Volatility assumption.  To estimate the fair values of consolidated obligations with optionality, the FHLBNY uses market-based expectations of future interest rate volatility implied from current market prices for similar options.  These inputs are also considered Level 2 as they are market based and observable.

 

The FHLBNY has elected the FVO designation for certain consolidated obligation debt and recorded their fair values in the Statements of Condition.  The CO Curve and volatility assumptions (for debt with call options) were primary inputs, which are market based and observable.  Fair values were classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

Derivative Assets and Liabilities — The FHLBNY’s derivatives are executed in the over-the-counter market and are valued using internal valuation techniques as no quoted market prices exist for such instruments.  Discounted cash flow analysis is the primary methodology employed by the FHLBNY’s valuation models to measure the fair values of interest rate swaps.  The valuation technique is considered as an “Income approach”.  Interest rate caps and floors are valued under the “Market approach”.  Interest rate swaps and interest rate caps and floors, collectively “derivatives”, were valued in industry-standard option adjusted valuation models, which generated fair values.  The valuation models employed multiple market inputs including interest rates, prices and indices to create continuous yield or pricing curves and volatility factors.  These multiple market inputs were corroborated by management to independent market data, and to relevant benchmark indices.  In addition, derivative valuations were compared by management to counterparty valuations received as part of the collateral exchange process.  These derivative positions were classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

The FHLBNY’s valuation model utilizes a modified Black-Karasinski model that assumes that rates are distributed log normally.  The log-normal model precludes interest rates turning negative in the model computations.  Significant market based and observable inputs into the valuation model include volatilities and interest rates.  The Bank’s valuation model employs industry standard market-observable inputs (inputs that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources).  Inputs by class of derivative were as follows:

 

Interest-rate related:

 

·                              LIBOR Swap Curve.

·                              Volatility assumption.  Market-based expectations of future interest rate volatility implied from current market prices for similar options.

·                              Prepayment assumption (if applicable).

·                              Federal funds curve (OIS curve).

 

Mortgage delivery commitments (considered a derivative):

 

·                              TBA security prices are adjusted for differences in coupon, average loan rate and seasoning.

 

OIS — The FHLBNY incorporates the overnight indexed swap (“OIS”) curves as fair value measurement inputs for the valuation of its derivatives, as the OIS curves reflect the interest rates paid on cash collateral provided against the fair value of these derivatives.  The FHLBNY believes using relevant OIS curves as inputs to determine fair value measurements provides a more representative reflection of the fair values of these collateralized interest-rate related derivatives.  The OIS curve (Federal funds curve) is an input to the valuation model.  The input for the federal funds curve is obtained from industry standard pricing vendors and the input is available and observable over its entire term structure.

 

Management considers the federal funds curve to be a Level 2 input.  The FHLBNY’s valuation model utilizes industry standard OIS methodology.  The model generates forecasted cash flows using the OIS calibrated 3-month LIBOR curve.  The model then discounts the cash flows by the OIS curve to generate fair values.  Previously, the FHLBNY used the 3-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) curve as the relevant benchmark curve for its derivatives and as the discounting rate for these collateralized interest-rate related derivatives.

 

Credit risk and credit valuation adjustments — The FHLBNY is subject to credit risk in derivatives transactions due to the potential nonperformance of its derivatives counterparties or a DCO.

 

To mitigate this risk, the FHLBNY has entered into master netting agreements and credit support agreements with its derivative counterparties for its bilaterally executed derivative contracts that provide for the delivery of collateral

 

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at specified levels at least weekly.  The computed fair values of the derivatives took into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow the FHLBNY to settle positive and negative positions and offset cash collateral with the same counterparty on a net basis.

 

For derivative transactions executed as a cleared derivative, the transactions are fully collateralized in cash and exchanged daily with the DCO.  The FHLBNY has also established the enforceability of offsetting rights incorporated in the agreements for the cleared derivative transactions.

 

As a result of these practices and agreements and the FHLBNY’s assessment of any change in its own credit spread, the FHLBNY has concluded that the impact of the credit differential between the FHLBNY and its derivative counterparties and DCO was sufficiently mitigated to an immaterial level that no credit adjustments were deemed necessary to the recorded fair value of Derivative assets and Derivative liabilities in the Statements of Condition at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

Deposits — The FHLBNY determines estimated fair values of deposits by calculating the present value of expected future cash flows from the deposits.  The discount rates used in these calculations are the current cost of deposits with similar terms.

 

Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock — The fair value of capital stock subject to mandatory redemption is generally equal to its par value as indicated by contemporaneous member purchases and sales at par value.  Fair value also includes an estimated dividend earned at the time of reclassification from equity to liabilities, until such amount is paid, and any subsequently declared dividend.  FHLBank stock can only be acquired and redeemed at par value.  FHLBank stock is not traded and no market mechanism exists for the exchange of stock outside the FHLBank System’s cooperative structure.

 

Accrued Interest Payable and Other Liabilities — The estimated fair values approximate the recorded book value because of the relatively short period of time between their origination and expected realization.

 

Control processes — The FHLBNY employs control processes to validate the fair value of its financial instruments, including those derived from valuation models.  These control processes are designed to ensure that the values used for financial reporting are based on observable inputs wherever possible.  In the event that observable inputs are not available, the control processes are designed to ensure that the valuation approach utilized is appropriate and consistently applied and that the assumptions are reasonable.  These control processes include reviews of the pricing model’s theoretical soundness and appropriateness by specialists with relevant expertise who are independent from the trading desks or personnel who were involved in the design and selection of model inputs.  Additionally, groups that are independent from the trading desk, or personnel involved in the design and selection of model inputs participate in the review and validation of the fair values generated from the valuation model.  The FHLBNY maintains an ongoing review of its valuation models and has a formal model validation policy in addition to procedures for the approval and control of data inputs.  The FHLBNY has concluded that valuation models are performing to industry standards and its valuation capabilities remain robust and dependable.

 

Fair Value Measurement

 

The tables below present the fair value of those assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, by level within the fair value hierarchy.  The FHLBNY also measures certain held-to-maturity securities and mortgage loans at fair value on a non-recurring basis when a credit loss is recognized and the carrying value of the asset is adjusted to fair value.  Real estate owned is measured at fair value when the asset’s fair value less costs to sell is lower than its carrying amount.  Generally, non-recurring items have not been material for the FHLBNY and are discussed in subsequent paragraph.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (in thousands)

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

 

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Netting
Adjustment and
Cash Collateral

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GSE/U.S. agency issued MBS

 

$

1,151,117

 

$

 

$

1,151,117

 

$

 

$

 

Equity and bond funds

 

22,216

 

22,216

 

 

 

 

Advances (to the extent FVO is elected)

 

6,505,141

 

 

6,505,141

 

 

 

Derivative assets (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-rate derivatives

 

38,338

 

 

585,149

 

 

(546,811

)

Mortgage delivery commitments

 

85

 

 

85

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total recurring fair value measurement - assets

 

$

7,716,897

 

$

22,216

 

$

8,241,492

 

$

 

$

(546,811

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount notes (to the extent FVO is elected)

 

$

(13,121,826

)

$

 

$

(13,121,826

)

$

 

$

 

Bonds (to the extent FVO is elected) (b)

 

(15,672,379

)

 

(15,672,379

)

 

 

Derivative liabilities (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-rate derivatives

 

(337,704

)

 

(1,952,377

)

 

1,614,673

 

Mortgage delivery commitments

 

(5

)

 

(5

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total recurring fair value measurement - liabilities

 

$

(29,131,914

)

$

 

$

(30,746,587

)

$

 

$

1,614,673

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Netting
Adjustment and
Cash Collateral

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GSE/U.S. agency issued MBS

 

$

1,216,480

 

$

 

$

1,216,480

 

$

 

$

 

Equity and bond funds

 

17,947

 

17,947

 

 

 

 

Advances (to the extent FVO is elected)

 

15,655,403

 

 

15,655,403

 

 

 

Derivative assets (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-rate derivatives

 

39,070

 

 

601,972

 

 

(562,902

)

Mortgage delivery commitments

 

53

 

 

53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total recurring fair value measurement - assets

 

$

16,928,953

 

$

17,947

 

$

17,473,908

 

$

 

$

(562,902

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount notes (to the extent FVO is elected)

 

$

(7,890,027

)

$

 

$

(7,890,027

)

$

 

$

 

Bonds (to the extent FVO is elected) (b)

 

(19,523,202

)

 

(19,523,202

)

 

 

Derivative liabilities (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-rate derivatives

 

(345,233

)

 

(1,893,485

)

 

1,548,252

 

Mortgage delivery commitments

 

(9

)

 

(9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total recurring fair value measurement - liabilities

 

$

(27,758,471

)

$

 

$

(29,306,723

)

$

 

$

1,548,252

 

 


(a)         Based on analysis of the nature of the risk, the presentation of derivatives as a single class is appropriate.

(b)         Based on analysis of the nature of risks of consolidated obligation bonds measured at fair value, the FHLBNY has determined that presenting the bonds as a single class is appropriate.

 

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

No investment securities (held-to-maturity) were carried at fair values at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, as no security was deemed OTTI at those dates.  When a held-to-maturity security is determined to be OTTI, it is written down to its fair value, and carried at its fair value on a non-recurring basis.

 

Fair Value Option Disclosures

 

The fair value option (“FVO”) provides an irrevocable option to elect fair value as an alternative measurement for selected financial assets, financial liabilities, unrecognized firm commitments, and written loan commitments not previously carried at fair value.  It requires entities to display the fair value of those assets and liabilities for which the entity has chosen to use fair value on the face of the statements of condition.  Fair value is used for both the initial and subsequent measurement of the designated assets, liabilities and commitments, with the changes in fair value recognized in net income.  Interest income and interest expense on advances and consolidated obligations at fair value are recognized solely on the contractual amount of interest due or unpaid.  Any transaction fees or costs are immediately recognized into non-interest income or non-interest expense.

 

The FHLBNY has elected the FVO for certain advances and certain consolidated obligations that either do not qualify for hedge accounting or may be at risk for not meeting hedge effectiveness requirements, primarily in an effort to mitigate the potential income statement volatility that can arise from economic hedging relationships in which the carrying value of the hedged item is not adjusted for changes in fair value.  Advances have also been elected under the FVO when analysis indicated that changes in the fair values of the advance would be an offset to fair value volatility of debt elected under the FVO.

 

For instruments for which the fair value option has been elected, the related contractual interest income, contractual interest expense and the discount amortization on fair value option discount notes are recorded as part of net interest income in the Statements of Income.  The remaining changes in fair value for instruments for which the fair value option has been elected are recorded as net gains (losses) on financial instruments held under fair value option in the Statements of Income.  The change in fair value does not include changes in instrument-specific credit risk.  The FHLBNY has determined that no adjustments to the fair values of its instruments recorded under the fair value option for instrument-specific credit risk were necessary during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and the same period in 2014, and at December 31, 2014.

 

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Advances elected under the FVO were short-term in nature, with tenors that were generally less than 24 months.  As with all advances, the loans were fully collateralized through their terms to maturity.  Consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes elected under the FVO are high credit quality, highly-rated instruments, and changes in fair values were generally related to changes in interest rates and investor preference, including investor asset allocation strategies.  The FHLBNY believes the credit-quality of Consolidated obligation debt has remained stable, and changes in fair value attributable to instrument-specific credit risk, if any, were not material given that the debt elected under the FVO had been issued within the past 24 months or less, and no adverse changes have been observed in their credit characteristics.

 

The following tables summarize the activity related to financial instruments for which the FHLBNY elected the fair value option (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

 

 

Advances

 

Consolidated
Bonds

 

Consolidated
Discount Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of the period

 

$

15,655,403

 

$

(19,523,202

)

$

(7,890,027

)

New transactions elected for fair value option

 

2,600,000

 

(2,948,650

)

(8,123,647

)

Maturities and terminations

 

(11,751,015

)

6,800,000

 

2,898,543

 

Net gains (losses) on financial instruments held under fair value option

 

4,367

 

(4,439

)

(3,018

)

Change in accrued interest/unaccreted balance

 

(3,614

)

3,912

 

(3,677

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, end of the period

 

$

6,505,141

 

$

(15,672,379

)

$

(13,121,826

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Advances

 

Consolidated
Bonds

 

Consolidated
Discount Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of the period

 

$

19,205,399

 

$

(22,868,401

)

$

(4,260,635

)

New transactions elected for fair value option

 

15,900,000

 

(21,865,080

)

(12,384,875

)

Maturities and terminations

 

(19,450,000

)

25,210,000

 

8,756,808

 

Net (losses) gains on financial instruments held under fair value option

 

(555

)

2,212

 

935

 

Change in accrued interest/unaccreted balance

 

559

 

(1,933

)

(2,260

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, end of the period

 

$

15,655,403

 

$

(19,523,202

)

$

(7,890,027

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

 

Advances

 

Consolidated
Bonds

 

Consolidated
Discount Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of the period

 

$

19,205,399

 

$

(22,868,401

)

$

(4,260,635

)

New transactions elected for fair value option

 

5,450,000

 

(5,400,000

)

(2,698,657

)

Maturities and terminations

 

(5,450,000

)

8,300,000

 

 

Net gains (losses) on financial instruments held under fair value option

 

1,887

 

(940

)

(142

)

Change in accrued interest/unaccreted balance

 

(161

)

20

 

(1,809

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, end of the period

 

$

19,207,125

 

$

(19,969,321

)

$

(6,961,243

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following tables present the change in fair value included in the Statements of Income for financial instruments for which the fair value option has been elected (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

 

 

Interest Income

 

Net Gains Due
to Changes in
Fair Value

 

Total Change in Fair
Value Included in
Current Period
Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances

 

$

14,981

 

$

4,367

 

$

19,348

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

 

Interest Income

 

Net Gains Due
to Changes in
Fair Value

 

Total Change in Fair
Value Included in
Current Period
Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances

 

$

19,372

 

$

1,887

 

$

21,259

 

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

 

 

Interest Expense

 

Net Losses Due
to Changes in
Fair Value

 

Total Change in Fair
Value Included in
Current Period
Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligations-bonds

 

$

(8,724

)

$

(4,439

)

$

(13,163

)

Consolidated obligations-discount notes

 

(5,132

)

(3,018

)

(8,150

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(13,856

)

$

(7,457

)

$

(21,313

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

 

Interest Expense

 

Net Losses Due
to Changes in
Fair Value

 

Total Change in Fair
Value Included in
Current Period
Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligations-bonds

 

$

(8,621

)

$

(940

)

$

(9,561

)

Consolidated obligations-discount notes

 

(1,812

)

(142

)

(1,954

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(10,433

)

$

(1,082

)

$

(11,515

)

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following tables compare the aggregate fair value and aggregate remaining contractual principal balance outstanding of financial instruments for which the fair value option has been elected (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

 

 

Aggregate
Unpaid Principal
Balance

 

Aggregate Fair
Value

 

Fair Value
Over/(Under)
Aggregate Unpaid
Principal Balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances (a)

 

$

6,500,000

 

$

6,505,141

 

$

5,141

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligations-bonds (b)

 

$

15,663,730

 

$

15,672,379

 

$

8,649

 

Consolidated obligations-discount notes (c)

 

13,112,067

 

13,121,826

 

9,759

 

 

 

$

28,775,797

 

$

28,794,205

 

$

18,408

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Aggregate
Unpaid Principal
Balance

 

Aggregate Fair
Value

 

Fair Value
Over/(Under)
Aggregate Unpaid
Principal Balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances (a)

 

$

15,650,000

 

$

15,655,403

 

$

5,403

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligations-bonds (b)

 

$

19,515,080

 

$

19,523,202

 

$

8,122

 

Consolidated obligations-discount notes (c)

 

7,886,963

 

7,890,027

 

3,064

 

 

 

$

27,402,043

 

$

27,413,229

 

$

11,186

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

 

Aggregate
Unpaid Principal
Balance

 

Aggregate Fair
Value

 

Fair Value
Over/(Under)
Aggregate Unpaid
Principal Balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances (a)

 

$

19,200,000

 

$

19,207,125

 

$

7,125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligations-bonds (b)

 

$

19,960,000

 

$

19,969,321

 

$

9,321

 

Consolidated obligations-discount notes (c)

 

6,957,553

 

6,961,243

 

3,690

 

 

 

$

26,917,553

 

$

26,930,564

 

$

13,011

 

 


(a)         Advance — The FHLBNY has elected the FVO for certain short- and intermediate term floating-rate advances.  The elections were made primarily as a natural fair value offset to debt elected under the FVO.

(b)         The FHLBNY Bank has elected the FVO for short-term callable bonds because management was not able to assert with confidence that the debt would qualify for hedge accounting, as such short-term debt, specifically with call options may not remain highly effective hedges through the maturity of the bonds.

(c)          Discount notes were elected under the FVO because management was not able to assert with confidence that the debt would qualify for hedge accounting as the short-term discount note debt may not remain highly effective hedges through maturity.

 

Note 17.                 Commitments and Contingencies.

 

The FHLBanks have joint and several liability for all the consolidated obligations issued on their behalf.  Accordingly, should one or more of the FHLBanks be unable to repay their participation in the consolidated obligations, each of the other FHLBanks could be called upon to repay all or part of such obligations, as determined or approved by the Finance Agency.  Neither the FHLBNY nor any other FHLBank has ever had to assume or pay the consolidated obligations of another FHLBank.  The FHLBNY does not believe that it will be called upon to pay the consolidated obligations of another FHLBank in the future.  Under the provisions of accounting standards for guarantees, the FHLBNY would have been required to recognize the fair value of the FHLBNY’s joint and several liability for all the consolidated obligations, as discussed above.  However, the FHLBNY considers the joint and several liabilities as similar to a related party guarantee, which meets the scope exception under the accounting standard for guarantees.  Accordingly, the FHLBNY has not recognized the fair value of a liability for its joint and several obligations related to other FHLBanks’ consolidated obligations, which in aggregate were $0.8 trillion at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

Standby letters of credit are executed for a fee on behalf of members to facilitate residential housing, community lending, and members’ asset/liability management or to provide liquidity.  A standby letter of credit is a financing arrangement between the FHLBNY and its member.  Members assume an unconditional obligation to reimburse the FHLBNY for value given by the FHLBNY to the beneficiary under the terms of the standby letter of credit.  The FHLBNY may, in its discretion, permit the member to finance repayment of their obligation by receiving a collateralized advance.

 

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Outstanding standby letters of credit were approximately $9.4 billion and $9.5 billion as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and had original terms of up to 15 years, with a final expiration in 2019.  Standby letters of credit are fully collateralized.  Unearned fees on standby letters of credit are recorded in Other liabilities and were less than $1.0 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

MPF Program — Under the MPF program, the FHLBNY was unconditionally obligated to purchase $23.9 million and $15.5 million of mortgage loans at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  Commitments were generally for periods not to exceed 45 business days.  Such commitments were recorded as derivatives at their fair values under the accounting standards for derivatives and hedging.  In addition, the FHLBNY had entered into conditional agreements with its members in the MPF program to purchase $1.4 billion and $1.5 billion of mortgage loans at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

Derivative contracts — When the FHLBNY executes derivatives with major financial institutions that are not eligible to be cleared under the CFTC rules, the FHLBNY and the swap counterparties enter into bilateral collateral agreements.  When the FHLBNY executes derivatives that are eligible to be cleared, the FHLBNY and the FCMs, acting as agents of Derivative Clearing Organization, would enter into margin agreements.  When counterparties (including the DCOs) are exposed, the FHLBNY posts cash collateral to mitigate the counterparty’s credit exposure; the FHLBNY had posted $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion in cash with derivative counterparties as pledged collateral at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and these amounts were reported as a deduction to Derivative liabilities.  Further information is provided in Note 15.  Derivatives and Hedging Activities.

 

The following table summarizes contractual obligations and contingencies as of March 31, 2015 (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

 

 

Payments Due or Expiration Terms by Period

 

 

 

 

 

Greater Than

 

Greater Than

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less Than

 

One Year

 

Three Years

 

Greater Than

 

 

 

 

 

One Year

 

to Three Years

 

to Five Years

 

Five Years

 

Total

 

Contractual Obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligations-bonds at par (a)

 

$

35,535,625

 

$

19,205,345

 

$

5,116,560

 

$

5,587,780

 

$

65,445,310

 

Long-term debt obligations-interest payments (a) 

 

144,318

 

195,870

 

77,538

 

156,854

 

574,580

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (a)

 

93

 

5,696

 

11,025

 

2,283

 

19,097

 

Other liabilities (b)

 

54,257

 

6,629

 

5,505

 

50,937

 

117,328

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

 

35,734,293

 

19,413,540

 

5,210,628

 

5,797,854

 

66,156,315

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other commitments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Standby letters of credit

 

9,337,018

 

28,789

 

17,309

 

 

9,383,116

 

Consolidated obligations-bonds/discount notes traded not settled

 

184,620

 

 

 

 

184,620

 

Commitments to fund additional advances

 

44,759

 

 

 

 

44,759

 

Open delivery commitments (MPF)

 

23,868

 

 

 

 

23,868

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other commitments

 

9,590,265

 

28,789

 

17,309

 

 

9,636,363

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total obligations and commitments

 

$

45,324,558

 

$

19,442,329

 

$

5,227,937

 

$

5,797,854

 

$

75,792,678

 

 


(a)   Contractual obligations related to interest payments on long-term debt are calculated by applying the weighted average interest rate on the outstanding long-term debt at March 31, 2015 to the contractual payment obligations on long-term debt for each forecasted period disclosed in the table.  The FHLBNY’s overall weighted average contractual interest rate for long-term debt was 0.88% at March 31, 2015.  Callable bonds contain an exercise date or a series of exercise dates that may result in a shorter redemption period.  Redemption dates of mandatorily redeemable capital stock are assumed to correspond to maturity dates of member advances.  Excess capital stock is redeemed at that time, and hence, these dates better represent the related commitments than the put dates associated with capital stock.

(b)   Includes accounts payable and accrued expenses, Pass-through reserves at the FRB on behalf of certain members of the FHLBNY recorded in Other liabilities.  Also includes projected payment obligations for pension plans.  For more information about these employee retirement plans, see Note 14.  Employee Retirement Plans.

 

For premises lease obligations, remote backup site and pension commitments, see Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies in the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2015.

 

The FHLBNY does not anticipate any credit losses from its off-balance sheet commitments and accordingly no provision for losses is required.

 

Impact of the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers

 

From time to time, the FHLBNY is involved in disputes or regulatory inquiries that arise in the ordinary course of business.  At the present time, except as noted below, there are no pending claims against the FHLBNY that, if established, are reasonably likely to have a material effect on the FHLBNY’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

On September 15, 2008, Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. (“LBHI”), the parent company of Lehman Brothers Special Financing Inc. (“LBSF”) and a guarantor of LBSF’s obligations, filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court in the Southern District of New York. LBSF filed for protection under Chapter 11 in the same court on October 3, 2008.  A Chapter 11 plan was confirmed in their bankruptcy cases by order of the Bankruptcy Court dated December 6, 2011 (the “Plan”).  The Plan became effective on March 6, 2012.

 

LBSF was a counterparty to FHLBNY on multiple derivative transactions under an International Swap Dealers Association, Inc. master agreement with a total notional amount of $16.5 billion at the time of termination of the FHLBNY’s derivative transactions with LBSF on September 18, 2008 (the “Early Termination Date”).

 

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The net amount that the FHLBNY claimed was due after giving effect to obligations that were due LBSF and the FHLBNY collateral posted with LBSF was approximately $65 million.  The FHLBNY filed timely proofs of claim in the amount of approximately $65 million as creditors of LBSF and LBHI in connection with the bankruptcy proceedings.  The FHLBNY fully reserved the LBSF and LBHI receivables as the dispute with LBSF described below make the timing and the amount of any recoveries uncertain.

 

As previously reported, the FHLBNY received a Derivatives ADR Notice from LBSF dated July 23, 2010 claiming that the FHLBNY was liable to LBSF under the master agreement.  Subsequently, in accordance with the Alternative Dispute Resolution Procedure Order entered by the Bankruptcy Court dated September 17, 2009 (“Order”), the FHLBNY responded to LBSF on August 23, 2010, denying LBSF’s Demand.  LBSF served a reply on September 7, 2010, effectively reiterating its position.  A mediation conducted pursuant to the Order commenced on December 8, 2010 and concluded without settlement on March 17, 2011.  LBSF claimed that the FHLBNY was liable to it in the principal amount of approximately $198 million plus interest on such principal amount from the Early Termination Date to December 1, 2008 at an interest rate equal to the average of the cost of funds of the FHLBNY and LBSF on the Early Termination Date, and after December 1, 2008 at a default interest rate of LIBOR plus 13.5%.  LBSF’s asserted claim as of December 6, 2010, including principal and interest, was approximately $268 million.  Pursuant to the Order, positions taken by the parties in the ADR process are confidential.

 

The FHLBNY and LBSF resumed mediation on February 10, 2015. The mediation concluded in April 2015 without a settlement.  On May 5, 2015, the FHLBNY submitted a proposed amendment to its proof of claim to reduce our claim of approximately $65 million to approximately $45 million.  This figure represents our claim for the net amount due to the FHLBNY by LBSF, after giving effect to collateral that the FHLBNY posted with LBSF.  A similar adjustment was also proposed in connection with the FHLBNY’s related proof of claim against LBHI.  The FHLBNY anticipates that an adversary proceeding in the bankruptcy court will be commenced on LBSF’s behalf to resolve the competing claims.

 

While the FHLBNY believes that LBSF’s position is without merit, the amount the FHLBNY actually recovers or pays will ultimately be decided in the course of the bankruptcy proceedings.

 

Note 18.                 Related Party Transactions.

 

The FHLBNY is a cooperative and the members own almost all of the stock of the FHLBNY.  Stock issued and outstanding that is not owned by members is held by former members.  The majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the FHLBNY are elected by and from the membership.  The FHLBNY conducts its advances business almost exclusively with members, and considers its transactions with its members and non-member stockholders as related party transactions in addition to transactions with other FHLBanks, the Office of Finance, and the Finance Agency.  The FHLBNY conducts all transactions with members and non-members in the ordinary course of business.  All transactions with all members, including those whose officers may serve as directors of the FHLBNY, are at terms that are no more favorable than comparable transactions with other members.  The FHLBNY may from time to time borrow or sell overnight and term Federal funds at market rates to members.

 

Debt Assumptions and Transfers

 

Debt assumptions — The FHLBNY did not assume debt from another FHLBank in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and the same period in 2014.

 

Debt transfers — In the three months ended March 31, 2015 and the same period in 2014, the bank did not transfer any debt to another FHLBank.  Cash paid in excess of book cost is charged to earnings in the period when debt is transferred; the transferring bank notifies the Office of Finance on trade date of the change in primary obligor for the transferred debt.

 

Advances Sold or Transferred

 

No advances were transferred or sold to the FHLBNY or from the FHLBNY to another FHLBank in any periods in this report.

 

MPF Program

 

In the MPF program, the FHLBNY may participate to the FHLBank of Chicago portions of its purchases of mortgage loans from its members.  Transactions are participated at market rates.  Since 2004, the FHLBNY has not shared its purchases with the FHLBank of Chicago.  From the inception of the program through 2004, the cumulative share of participation in the FHLBNY’s MPF loans that has remained outstanding was $26.3 million at March 31, 2015, and $27.9 million at December 31, 2014.

 

Fees paid to the FHLBank of Chicago for providing MPF program services were approximately $0.3 million and $0.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and the same period in 2014.

 

Mortgage-backed Securities

 

No mortgage-backed securities were acquired from other FHLBanks during the periods in this report.

 

We pay an annual fee of $6 thousand to the FHLBank of Chicago for the use of MBS cash flow models in connection with OTTI analysis performed by the FHLBNY for certain of our private-label MBS.

 

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Intermediation

 

From time to time, the FHLBNY acts as an intermediary to purchase derivatives to accommodate its smaller members.  At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, outstanding notional amounts were $131.0 million and $110.0 million and represented derivative contracts in which the FHLBNY acted as an intermediary to execute derivative contracts with members.  Separately, the contracts were offset with contracts purchased from unrelated derivatives dealers.  Net fair value exposures of these transactions at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were not significant.  The intermediated derivative transactions with members were fully collateralized.

 

Loans to Other Federal Home Loan Banks

 

In the three months ended March 31, 2015, the FHLBNY extended overnight loans for a total of $0.9 billion.  In the same period in 2014, the FHLBNY extended overnight loans for a total of $1.3 billion.  Generally, loans made to other FHLBanks are uncollateralized.  The impact to Net interest income from such loans was not significant in any period in this report.

 

Borrowings from Other Federal Home Loan Banks

 

The FHLBNY borrows from other FHLBanks, generally for a period of one day.  In the three months ended March 31, 2015 and the same period in 2014, there were no borrowings from other FHLBanks.

 

The following tables summarize outstanding balances with related parties at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014 (in thousands):

 

Related Party: Outstanding Assets, Liabilities and Capital

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Related

 

Unrelated

 

Related

 

Unrelated

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

 

$

204,119

 

$

 

$

6,458,943

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

 

6,000,000

 

 

800,000

 

Federal funds sold

 

 

7,697,000

 

 

10,018,000

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

 

1,173,333

 

 

1,234,427

 

Held-to-maturity securities

 

 

13,248,810

 

 

13,148,179

 

Advances

 

88,523,609

 

 

98,797,497

 

 

Mortgage loans (a)

 

 

2,298,524

 

 

2,129,239

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

137,925

 

31,646

 

140,535

 

31,468

 

Premises, software, and equipment

 

 

10,536

 

 

10,669

 

Derivative assets (b)

 

 

38,423

 

 

39,123

 

Other assets (c)

 

552

 

14,587

 

560

 

16,728

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

88,662,086

 

$

30,716,978

 

$

98,938,592

 

$

33,886,776

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

1,607,167

 

$

 

$

1,998,919

 

$

 

Consolidated obligations

 

 

111,006,847

 

 

123,579,648

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

19,097

 

 

19,200

 

 

Accrued interest payable

 

15

 

119,242

 

15

 

120,509

 

Affordable Housing Program (d)

 

109,572

 

 

113,544

 

 

Derivative liabilities (b)

 

 

337,709

 

 

345,242

 

Other liabilities (e)

 

35,801

 

81,527

 

38,442

 

83,991

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

1,771,652

 

111,545,325

 

2,170,120

 

124,129,390

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capital

 

6,062,087

 

 

6,525,858

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and capital

 

$

7,833,739

 

$

111,545,325

 

$

8,695,978

 

$

124,129,390

 

 


(a)    May include insignificant amounts of mortgage loans purchased from members of another FHLBank.

(b)           Derivative transactions with Citibank, N.A., a member that is a derivatives dealer counterparty, were conducted in the ordinary course of the FHLBNY’s business  At March 31, 2015, notional amounts outstanding were $3.8 billion; the net fair value after posting $66.5 million cash collateral was a net derivative liability of $26.8 million.  At December 31, 2014, notional amounts outstanding were $5.1 billion; the net fair value after posting $62.1 million cash collateral was a net derivative liability of $26.5 million.  The swap interest rate exchanges with Citibank, N.A., resulted in interest expense of $5.1 million and $10.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and the same period in 2014.  Also, includes insignificant fair values due to intermediation activities on behalf of other members with derivative dealers.

Goldman Sachs Bank USA became a member effective December 23, 2014. Derivative transactions with Goldman Sachs Bank USA, a member that is a derivatives dealer counterparty, were conducted in the ordinary course of the FHLBNY’s business  At March 31, 2015, notional amounts outstanding were $3.8 billion; the net fair value after posting $120.4 million cash collateral was a net derivative liability of $37.1 million.  At December 31, 2014, notional amounts outstanding were $3.8 billion; the net fair value after posting $113.9 million cash collateral was a net derivative liability of $32.7 million.  The swap interest rate exchanges with Goldman Sachs Bank USA, resulted in interest expense of $21.7 million and $24.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and the same period in 2014.  Also, includes insignificant fair values due to intermediation activities on behalf of other members with derivative dealers.

(c)            May include insignificant amounts of miscellaneous assets that are in the Unrelated party category.

(d)           Represents funds not yet allocated or disbursed to AHP programs.

(e)            Related column includes member pass-through reserves at the Federal Reserve Bank.

 

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Related Party:  Income and Expense transactions

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

 

Related

 

Unrelated

 

Related

 

Unrelated

 

Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances

 

$

131,198

 

$

 

$

113,851

 

$

 

Interest-bearing deposits (a)

 

 

331

 

 

231

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

 

240

 

 

63

 

Federal funds sold

 

 

2,839

 

 

1,996

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

 

2,044

 

 

3,002

 

Held-to-maturity securities

 

 

65,440

 

 

66,623

 

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio (b)

 

 

19,316

 

 

17,463

 

Loans to other FHLBanks

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest income

 

$

131,200

 

$

90,210

 

$

113,853

 

$

89,378

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligations

 

$

 

$

101,877

 

$

 

$

94,685

 

Deposits

 

120

 

 

143

 

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

256

 

 

282

 

 

Cash collateral held and other borrowings

 

 

63

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest expense

 

$

376

 

$

101,940

 

$

425

 

$

94,686

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service fees and other Income and Expenses

 

$

2,263

 

$

701

 

$

2,361

 

$

371

 

 


(a) Includes insignificant amounts of interest income from MPF service provider.

(b) Includes immaterial amounts of mortgage interest income from loans purchased from members of another FHLBank.

 

Note 19.                 Segment Information and Concentration.

 

The FHLBNY manages its operations as a single business segment.  Management and the FHLBNY’s Board of Directors review enterprise-wide financial information in order to make operating decisions and assess performance.  Advances to large members constitute a significant percentage of FHLBNY’s advance portfolio and its source of revenues.

 

The FHLBNY’s total assets and capital could significantly decrease if one or more large members were to withdraw from membership or decrease business with the FHLBNY.  Members might withdraw or reduce their business as a result of consolidating with an institution that was a member of another FHLBank, or for other reasons.  The FHLBNY has considered the impact of losing one or more large members.  In general, a withdrawing member would be required to repay all indebtedness prior to the redemption of its capital stock.  Under current conditions, the FHLBNY does not expect the loss of a large member to impair its operations, since the FHLBank Act of 1999 does not allow the FHLBNY to redeem the capital of an existing member if the redemption would cause the FHLBNY to fall below its capital requirements.  Consequently, the loss of a large member should not result in an inadequate capital position for the FHLBNY.  However, such an event could reduce the amount of capital that the FHLBNY has available for continued growth.  This could have various ramifications for the FHLBNY, including a possible reduction in net income and dividends, and a lower return on capital stock for remaining members.

 

The top ten advance holders at March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014 and associated interest income for the periods then ended are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Par

 

Total Par Value

 

Three Months

 

 

 

City

 

State

 

Advances

 

of Advances

 

Interest Income

 

Percentage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Citibank, N.A.

 

New York

 

NY

 

$

15,250,000

 

17.56

%

$

28,706

 

10.69

%

Metropolitan Life Insurance Company

 

New York

 

NY

 

12,570,000

 

14.48

 

46,096

 

17.17

 

New York Community Bancorp, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New York Community Bank

 

Westbury

 

NY

 

7,934,115

 

9.14

 

59,850

 

22.30

 

New York Commercial Bank

 

Westbury

 

NY

 

793,612

 

0.91

 

1,311

 

0.49

 

Subtotal New York Community Bancorp, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

8,727,727

 

10.05

 

61,161

 

22.79

 

Hudson City Savings Bank, FSB

 

Paramus

 

NJ

 

6,025,000

 

6.94

 

71,522

 

26.65

 

HSBC Bank USA, National Association

 

New York

 

NY

 

5,600,000

 

6.45

 

4,403

 

1.64

 

First Niagara Bank, National Association

 

Buffalo

 

NY

 

4,787,000

 

5.51

 

6,065

 

2.26

 

Investors Bank*

 

Short Hills

 

NJ

 

3,012,052

 

3.47

 

14,342

 

5.34

 

Astoria Bank*

 

Lake Success

 

NY

 

2,400,000

 

2.76

 

10,333

 

3.85

 

The Prudential Insurance Co. of America

 

Newark

 

NJ

 

2,225,000

 

2.56

 

7,542

 

2.81

 

Valley National Bank*

 

Wayne

 

NJ

 

1,899,500

 

2.19

 

18,242

 

6.80

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

$

62,496,279

 

71.97

%

$

268,412

 

100.00

%

 


* At March 31, 2015, officer of member bank also served on the Board of Directors of the FHLBNY.

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Par

 

Total Par Value

 

Twelve Months

 

 

 

City

 

State

 

Advances

 

of Advances

 

Interest Income

 

Percentage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Citibank, N.A.

 

New York

 

NY

 

$

28,000,000

 

28.80

%

$

115,280

 

10.40

%

Metropolitan Life Insurance Company

 

New York

 

NY

 

12,570,000

 

12.93

 

211,354

 

19.08

 

New York Community Bancorp, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New York Community Bank*

 

Westbury

 

NY

 

8,887,818

 

9.14

 

246,245

 

22.22

 

New York Commercial Bank*

 

Westbury

 

NY

 

1,035,912

 

1.07

 

3,509

 

0.32

 

Subtotal New York Community Bancorp, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

9,923,730

 

10.21

 

249,754

 

22.54

 

Hudson City Savings Bank, FSB

 

Paramus

 

NJ

 

6,025,000

 

6.20

 

289,985

 

26.18

 

First Niagara Bank, National Association

 

Buffalo

 

NY

 

5,049,400

 

5.19

 

19,191

 

1.73

 

Investors Bank*

 

Short Hills

 

NJ

 

2,616,141

 

2.69

 

58,125

 

5.25

 

Astoria Bank*

 

Lake Success

 

NY

 

2,384,000

 

2.45

 

41,912

 

3.78

 

The Prudential Insurance Co. of America

 

Newark

 

NJ

 

2,225,000

 

2.29

 

33,738

 

3.04

 

Valley National Bank*

 

Wayne

 

NJ

 

1,899,500

 

1.95

 

81,047

 

7.31

 

New York Life Insurance Company

 

New York

 

NY

 

1,600,000

 

1.65

 

7,612

 

0.69

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

$

72,292,771

 

74.36

%

$

1,107,998

 

100.00

%

 


* At December 31, 2014, officer of member bank also served on the Board of Directors of the FHLBNY.

 

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Par

 

Total Par Value

 

Three Months

 

 

 

City

 

State

 

Advances

 

of Advances

 

Interest Income

 

Percentage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Citibank, N.A.

 

New York

 

NY

 

$

22,200,000

 

25.89

%

$

22,744

 

8.16

%

Metropolitan Life Insurance Company

 

New York

 

NY

 

12,570,000

 

14.66

 

58,550

 

21.00

 

New York Community Bancorp, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New York Community Bank*

 

Westbury

 

NY

 

9,828,128

 

11.46

 

61,296

 

21.98

 

New York Commercial Bank*

 

Westbury

 

NY

 

322,412

 

0.38

 

796

 

0.29

 

Subtotal New York Community Bancorp, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

10,150,540

 

11.84

 

62,092

 

22.27

 

Hudson City Savings Bank, FSB

 

Paramus

 

NJ

 

6,025,000

 

7.03

 

71,447

 

25.63

 

First Niagara Bank, National Association

 

Buffalo

 

NY

 

3,600,000

 

4.20

 

4,705

 

1.69

 

Investors Bank*

 

Short Hills

 

NJ

 

3,123,407

 

3.64

 

14,585

 

5.23

 

Astoria Federal Savings and Loan Assn. (a) *

Lake Success

 

NY

 

2,410,000

 

2.81

 

10,653

 

3.82

 

The Prudential Insurance Co. of America

 

Newark

 

NJ

 

2,225,000

 

2.59

 

10,747

 

3.86

 

Valley National Bank*

 

Wayne

 

NJ

 

2,149,500

 

2.51

 

20,045

 

7.19

 

Signature Bank

 

New York

 

NY

 

1,790,313

 

2.09

 

3,198

 

1.15

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

$

66,243,760

 

77.26

%

$

278,766

 

100.00

%

 


(a)  Astoria Federal Savings and Loan Assn. changed name to Astoria Bank in June 2014.

* At March 31, 2014, officer of member bank also served on the Board of Directors of the FHLBNY.

 

Pending merger of FHLBNY member banks — Hudson City Savings Bank and Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company — On August 27, 2012, Hudson City Bancorp, Inc (“Hudson City”) announced that it had entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (“Merger Agreement”) with M&T Bank Corporation and Wilmington Trust Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of M&T Bank Corporation.   The Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company (“M&T Bank”) would continue as the surviving bank.   The Merger Agreement was subject to, among other items, shareholder and regulatory approvals.  At the time the deal was announced, the parties also indicated their intention to pay off FHLBNY advances upon the closing of the merger transaction.   Since then, the parties to the merger, anticipated needing additional time, have extended the deadline for the completion of the merger on a number of occasions.   Most recently, on April 17, 2015, Hudson City and M&T Board of Directors announced that they had agreed to extend the date after which either party may elect to terminate the Merger Agreement from April 30, 2015 to October 31, 2015.

 

We do not expect the merger to have a significant adverse impact on our financial position, cash flows or earnings.  Assuming the advances are early terminated by Hudson City upon completion of the merger, an action they indicated in a public statement made in 2012, we expect to receive prepayment fees that will make us economically whole.  However, prepayments may cause a decline in our book of business if the terminated advances are not replaced by new borrowings by other members.  A lower volume of advances could result in lower net interest income and impact earnings in future periods.

 

Note 20.         Subsequent Events.

 

Subsequent events for the FHLBNY are events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued.  The FHLBNY has evaluated subsequent events through the filing date of this report and no significant subsequent events were identified.

 

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ITEM 2.                                                MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Statements contained in this report, including statements describing the objectives, projections, estimates, or predictions of the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“we,” “us,” “our,”“the Bank” or the “FHLBNY”), may be “forward-looking statements.”  All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could potentially be forward-looking statements.  These statements may use forward-looking terminology, such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “may,” “should,” “will,” or other variations on these terms or their negatives, and include statements related to, among others, gains and losses on derivatives, plans to pay dividends and repurchase excess capital stock, future other-than-temporary impairment charges, future classification of securities, and housing reform legislation.  These statements may involve matters pertaining to, but not limited to: projections regarding revenue, income, earnings, capital expenditures, dividends, the capital structure and other financial items; statements of plans or objectives for future operations; expectations of future economic performance; and statements of assumptions underlying certain of the foregoing types of statements.

 

The Bank cautions that, by their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks or uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements or could affect the extent to which a particular objective, projection, estimate, or prediction is realized.  As a result, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements, which are current only as of the date thereof.  The Bank will not undertake to update any forward-looking statement herein or that may be made from time to time on behalf of the Bank.

 

These forward-looking statements may not be realized due to a variety of risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to risks and uncertainties relating to economic, competitive, governmental, technological and marketing factors, as well as other factors identified in the Bank’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. For more information about the forward-looking statements, see the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2015.

 

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Organization of Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”).

 

This MD&A is designed to provide information that will assist the readers in better understanding the FHLBNY’s financial statements, the changes in key items in the Bank’s financial statements from period to period and the primary factors driving those changes as well as how accounting principles affect the FHLBNY’s financial statements.  The MD&A is organized as follows:

 

 

Page

 

 

Executive Overview

54

Financial performance of the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

54

Business Outlook

56

Results of Operations

60

Net Income

60

Net Interest Income

60

Interest Income

64

Interest Expense

65

Earnings Impact of Derivatives and Hedging Activities

68

Operating Expense, Compensation and Benefits, and Other Expenses

71

Financial Condition

72

Advances

74

Investments

78

Mortgage Loans Held-for-Portfolio

85

Debt Financing Activity and Consolidated Obligations

87

Stockholders’ Capital

92

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

93

Liquidity, Cash Flows, Short-Term Borrowings and Short-Term Debt

98

Legislative and Regulatory Developments

100

 

MD&A TABLE REFERENCE

 

Table(s)

 

Description

 

Page(s)

 

 

Selected Financial Data

 

58-59

1.1 - 1.15

 

Results of Operations

 

60-71

2.1

 

Assessments

 

72

3.1 - 3.2

 

Financial Condition

 

72-74

4.1 - 4.7

 

Advances

 

75-78

5.1 - 5.10

 

Investments

 

79-84

6.1 - 6.6

 

Mortgage Loans

 

85-87

7.1 - 7.9

 

Consolidated Obligations

 

88-91

7.10

 

FHLBNY Ratings

 

91

8.1 - 8.3

 

Capital

 

92-93

9.1 - 9.7

 

Derivatives

 

93-97

10.1 - 10.3

 

Liquidity

 

98-99

10.4

 

Short Term Debt

 

100

 

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Executive Overview

 

This overview of management’s discussion and analysis highlights selected information and may not contain all of the information that is important to readers of this Form 10-Q.  For a more complete understanding of events, trends and uncertainties, as well as the liquidity, capital, credit and market risks, and critical accounting estimates, affecting the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLBNY” or “Bank”), this Form 10-Q should be read in its entirety and in conjunction with the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2015.

 

Cooperative business model.  As a cooperative, we seek to maintain a balance between our public policy mission and our ability to provide adequate returns on the capital supplied by our members.  We achieve this balance by delivering low-cost financing to members to help them meet the credit needs of their communities and also by paying a dividend on members’ capital stock.  Our financial strategies are designed to enable us to expand and contract in response to member credit needs.  By investing capital in high-quality, short- and medium-term financial instruments, we maintain sufficient liquidity to satisfy member demand for short- and long-term funds, repay maturing consolidated obligations, and meet other obligations.  The dividends we pay are largely the result of earnings on invested member capital, net earnings on advances to members, mortgage loans and investments, offset in part by operating expenses and assessments.  Our Board of Directors and Management determine the pricing of member credit and dividend policies based on the needs of our members and the cooperative.

 

Business segment.  We manage our operations as a single business segment.  Advances to members are our primary focus and the principal factor that impacts our operating results.

 

Explanation of the use of certain non-GAAP measures of Interest Income and Expense, Net Interest income and margin.  The results of our operations are presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  We have also presented certain information regarding our spread between Interest Income and Expense, Net Interest income spread and Return on Earning assets.  This spread combines interest expense on debt with net interest exchanged with swap dealers on interest rate swaps associated with debt hedged on an economic basis.  We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors and members seeking to understand our operational performance and business and performance trends.  Although we believe these non-GAAP financial measures enhance investor and members’ understanding of the Bank’s business and performance, they should not be considered an alternative to GAAP.  We have provided GAAP measures in parallel whenever discussing non-GAAP measures.

 

Financial performance of the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York 

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

 

2015

 

2014

 

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income before provision for credit losses

 

$

119

 

$

108

 

$

11

 

Other non-interest income

 

6

 

1

 

5

 

Operating expenses

 

7

 

7

 

 

Compensation and benefits

 

16

 

14

 

2

 

Net income

 

$

88

 

$

75

 

$

13

 

Earnings per share

 

$

1.60

 

$

1.37

 

$

0.23

 

Dividend per share

 

$

1.16

 

$

1.20

 

$

(0.04

)

 

2015 First Quarter Highlights

 

Results of Operations

 

Net Income — 2015 first quarter Net income was $88.2 million, and increased by $12.9 million, or 17.1%, compared to the prior year period.

 

Net interest income, which is the principal source of Net Income, was $119.1 million, higher by $11.0 million, or 10.1%, compared to the prior year period.  The increase in Net interest income was driven largely by higher advances, as well as $7.9 million in fees received as a result of member initiated advance prepayments in the 2015 first quarter.  Improved market yields on overnight investments in the Federal funds and the repo markets in the 2015 first quarter also benefitted Net interest income, as we were able to earn higher interest income on excess liquidity.

 

The funding mix, between the utilization of consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes changed in the 2015 first quarter towards greater use of discount notes, which are typically carried at lower yields.  Despite the shift in the debt mix, yields paid on consolidated obligation debt were higher in the 2015 first quarter, relative to the prior year period.  Lower yields were earned on investments in MBS as higher coupon securities continued to pay down and replaced by lower yielding securities.

 

Other income (loss) reported a gain of $6.0 million in the 2015 first quarter, compared to $1.0 million in the prior year period.  Service fees, which include correspondent banking fees and revenues from financial letters of credit, were $2.9 million in the 2015 first quarter, compared to $2.7 million in the prior year period.  Derivatives and hedging activities reported net fair value gains of $6.1 million in the 2015 first quarter, in contrast to a loss of $2.1 million in the prior year period.  Financial instruments carried at fair value reported a net fair value loss of $3.1 million in the 2015 first quarter, in contrast to a gain of $0.8 million in the prior year period.

 

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Operating expenses, Compensation and benefits expenses, and our share of the allocated costs of the Finance Agency and the Office of Finance totaled $26.8 million in the 2015 first quarter, compared to $25.0 million in the prior year period.  Expenses allocated from Net income for the AHP was $9.8 million in the 2015 first quarter, compared to $8.4 million in the prior year period.

 

A quarterly cash dividend of $1.16 per share of capital stock (annualized $4.60) was paid in the 2015 first quarter, compared to $1.20 per share of capital stock (annualized $4.75) paid in the prior year quarter.

 

Financial Condition March 31, 2015 compared to December 31, 2014

 

Total assets declined to $119.4 billion at March 31, 2015 from $132.8 billion at December 31, 2014, a period decrease of $13.4 billion, or 10.1%.  Advances to members declined to $88.5 billion from $98.8 billion at December 31, 2014, a period decrease of $10.3 billion, or 10.4%.  Cash balances, primarily at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“FRBNY”) were $0.2 billion at March 31, 2015, compared to $6.5 billion at December 31, 2014.  The decline in cash balances was offset by an increase in interest earning overnight investments to $13.7 billion at March 31, 2015, compared to $10.8 billion at December 31, 2014.  In a more favorable condition for raising marginal funds, we were able to more tightly manage the liquidity positions in the current year first quarter, and excess cash balances were minimized.

 

Advances - Decrease in advances was largely concentrated in ARC advances.  One large member prepaid $6.8 billion during the 2015 first quarter and also allowed $6.0 billion to mature without replacement.  New ARC advances borrowed by other members totaled $5.6 billion in the 2015 first quarter.

 

Long-term investment securities — Long-term investment securities are designated as available-for-sale (“AFS”) or held-to-maturity (“HTM”).  The heavy concentration of GSE and Agency issued (“GSE-issued”) securities and a declining balance of private-label MBS is our investment profile.

 

MBS totaling $1.2 billion at fair values were AFS at March 31, 2015 ($1.2 billion at December 31, 2014); 100% of the securities were GSE-issued.  MBS totaling $12.4 billion at carrying values were HTM at March 31, 2015 ($12.3 billion at December 31, 2014), and 97.4% were GSE-issued; private-label issued MBS totaled $0.3 billion, or 2.6% of the remaining MBS in the HTM portfolio.  We have not acquired a privately issued MBS since 2006.

 

Investments in housing finance agency bonds, primarily those in New York and New Jersey, were $810.8 million at March 31, 2015 ($813.1 million at December 31, 2014) and were classified as HTM.

 

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio — Mortgage loans were investments in Mortgage Partnership Finance loans (“MPF” or “MPF Program”).  Par amounts of loans under this program stood at $2.3 billion at March 31, 2015 slightly up from December 31, 2014.  Loans are primarily fixed-rate, single-family mortgages acquired through the MPF Program.  Credit performance has been strong and delinquency low.  Historical loss experience remains very low.  Residential collateral values have remained stable in the New York and New Jersey sectors, the primary geographic concentration for our MPF portfolio.

 

Stockholders’ Capital — Capital stock declined by $467.6 million at March 31, 2015, compared to December 31, 2014, primarily due to decrease in advances outstanding and a corresponding decrease in the required “activity” stock to collateralize advances.  When advance matures or are prepaid, the excess capital stock is re-purchased by the FHLBNY.  Unrestricted retained earnings increased by $6.3 million to $869.0 million at March 31, 2015, compared to December 31, 2014.  Restricted retained earnings at March 31, 2015 were $237.7 million at March 31, 2015, up from $220.1 million at December 31, 2014.  The FHLBNY allocates at least 20% of its net income to a restricted retained earnings account.  Accumulated other comprehensive loss was $157.1 million at March 31, 2015, compared to a loss of $137.0 million at December 31, 2014.  The losses in AOCI are unrealized, and largely represented adverse changes in the fair values of interest rate swaps designated in cash flow hedges of several discount note issuance programs that create long-term fixed-rate funding.  Fluctuations in long-term swap rates will determine future changes in such balances in AOCI.  We expect the long-term hedge programs to remain in place to their contractual maturities, and fair value losses (or gains) will sum to zero over those periods.

 

Capital ratios — Our capital remains strong.  At March 31, 2015, actual risk-based capital was $6.2 billion, compared to required risk-based capital of $0.6 billion.  To support $119.4 billion of total assets at March 31, 2015, the required minimum regulatory capital was $4.8 billion or 4.0% of assets.  Our regulatory capital was $6.2 billion, exceeding required total capital by $1.4 billion.  These ratios have remained consistently above the required regulatory ratios through all periods in this report.

 

Leverage — At March 31, 2015, balance sheet leverage (based on GAAP) was 19.7 times shareholders’ equity, compared to 20.4 times at December 31, 2014.

 

Stress test results — Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”), regulator of the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBanks), has adopted supervisory stress tests for the FHLBanks.  The FHFA requires the annual stress testing for the FHLBanks based on the FHFA’s scenarios and summary instructions and guidance.  The tests are designed to determine whether the FHLBanks have the capital to absorb losses as a result of adverse economic conditions.  The FHFA rules require that the FHLBanks take the results of the annual stress test into account in making any changes, as appropriate, to its capital structure (including the level and composition of capital); its exposure, concentration, and risk positions; any plans for recovery and resolution; and to improve overall risk management.  Consultation with FHFA supervisory staff is expected in making such improvements.  In accordance with these rules, the FHLBNY executed its first annual stress test in July of 2014, and publicly disclosed

 

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Table of Contents

 

the stress tests, posting the results on its Website.  The results of the severely adverse scenario indicated that no defensive capital actions are required to be taken.  Accordingly, the FHLBNY was able to maintain its practice of paying out a targeted percentage of income as dividends and redeeming excess activity-based capital stock on a daily basis.

 

Liquidity and Debt — At March 31, 2015, liquid assets included $0.2 billion in cash, primarily at the FRBNY, $13.7 billion in overnight loans in the federal funds and the repo markets, and $1.2 billion of high credit quality GSE issued available-for-sale securities that were investment quality, and readily marketable.  Our liquidity position remains strong, and in compliance with all regulatory requirements, and we do not foresee any changes to that position.

 

Business Outlook

 

The following forward-looking statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of the FHLBNY’s management and are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause our actual results to differ materially from those set forth in such forward-looking statements.

 

Earnings We project 2015 earnings to be a little lower than 2014, as we believe interest margin will continue to be under pressure.  We do not expect short-term rates, including LIBOR, to rise significantly.  Low LIBOR rates will continue to create downward pressure on our interest income and interest margins, as we typically swap fixed-rate advances and debt to the 3-month LIBOR.  A low LIBOR also tends to cause FHLBank debt to be issued at narrow spreads to LIBOR, effectively driving up the cost of funds for FHLBanks.  In a swap of the FHLBank debt, the swap counterparty is paid a LIBOR minus a spread; in return, the swap dealer is paid the fixed rate associated with the debt.  When the 3-month LIBOR is very low, there is very little room for the sub-LIBOR spread to widen in line with the credit quality differential between LIBOR and FHLBank issued debt.

 

Investment yields are likely to remain subdued, especially if the mortgage productions remain tight, putting price pressure on new issuances of mortgage-backed securities and MPF loans.  In October 2014, the Federal Open Market Committee (“FOMC”) judged that there had been a substantial improvement in the outlook for the labor market since the inception of its current asset purchase program.  Accordingly, the FOMC decided to conclude its asset purchase program, but is maintaining its existing policy of reinvesting principal payments from its holdings of agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities and of rolling over maturing Treasury securities at auction.  The FOMC indicated that by maintaining this policy and by keeping the FRB’s holdings of longer-term securities at sizable levels, it should help maintain accommodative financial conditions.  We are uncertain if the FOMC’s decision to stop outright purchases alone without increased issuances of MBS will provide price relief.

 

Advances — The pace of balance sheet growth experienced in the last two years was driven by the borrowing activities of a few large members, and we cannot predict if advances borrowed by our larger members will be rolled over at maturity or prepaid prior to maturity in 2015.  We also believe any significant growth in borrowings from our wider membership base is unlikely unless general economic conditions and particularly the environment for the housing market improve in 2015.  We expect limited demand for large intermediate-term advances because many members have adequate liquidity, and other members may be reluctant to borrow intermediate and long-term advances because of the expectation of an extended period of very low interest rates.

 

We have a high concentration of advances with member institutions and a loss or change of business activities may adversely impact future business operations and earnings.  A pending merger between two members, Hudson City Bancorp, Inc., and M&T Bank Corporation and Wilmington Trust Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of M&T Bank Corporation, may result in partial or full prepayments of $6.0 billion in advances outstanding with Hudson City Bancorp, Inc.  One large member prepaid $6.8 billion in the 2015 first quarter, and allowed an additional $6.0 billion of advances to mature without replacement.  At March 31, 2015, three members accounted for 42.1% of total advances - Citibank, N.A. (17.6%), Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (14.5%), and combined holding by New York Community Bank and NY Commercial Bank (10.0%).

 

Member banks are also likely to develop liquidity strategies to address proposed regulatory liquidity frameworks, and those strategies may lead certain member banks to prepay advances ahead of their maturities.  Because of the complex interactions among a number of factors driving large banking institutions to address these expected regulatory liquidity guidance, we are unable to predict future trends particularly with respect to borrowings by our larger members.  When advances are prepaid, we receive prepayment penalty fees to make us economically whole, and as a result the FHLBNY’s earnings may not be adversely impacted in the periods when prepayments occur, but may impact revenue streams in future periods.

 

We can contract our balance sheet and liquidity requirements in response to members’ reduced credit needs.  As members’ credit needs result in reduced advances, members will have capital stock in excess of amount required under the FHLBNY’s capital plan, which allows the FHLBNY to repurchase a member’s excess capital stock.  The FHLBNY may allow its consolidated obligations to mature without replacement, or repurchase and retire outstanding consolidated obligations, allowing its balance sheet to shrink.

 

Prepayments and mergers notwithstanding, generally, the growth or decline in advances is reflective of demand by members for both short-term liquidity and long-term funding driven by economic factors such as availability of alternative funding sources that are more attractive (e.g. consumer deposits), the interest rate environment and the outlook for the economy.  Demand for advances may also be influenced by the dividend payout rate to members on their investment in our stock.  Members are required to invest in our capital stock in the form of membership stock.  Members are also required to purchase activity stock in order to borrow advances.  For more information about

 

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concentration risks, see Item 1A. Risk Factors in the FHLBNY’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2015, and financial statements, Note 19.  Segment Information and Concentration.

 

On February 27, 2015, one member institution was placed into receivership by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).  On March 2, 2015, another member financial institution assumed all of the $542.0 million that had been borrowed by that member; overnight advances were allowed to mature, and the remaining advances were prepaid at the close of business March 2, 2015.  As a result, on March 2, 2015, the FHLBNY re-purchased $24.4 million of excess FHLBNY capital stock from the member in receivership.  Approximately, $6.4 million of membership capital stock, which was held by the member in receivership, is now held by the FDIC as the receiver.

 

Credit impairment of investment securities — No OTTI was recorded thus far in 2015, and when cash flow shortfalls were observed for a few bonds, market pricing of those bonds was greater than the carrying values of the bonds, making it unnecessary to record OTTI losses.  Without continued recovery in the near term such that liquidity continues to expand in the mortgage-backed securities market, or if the credit losses of the underlying collateral within the mortgage-backed securities perform worse than expected, we could face additional credit losses.

 

Demand for FHLBank debt — Our primary source of funds is the sale of consolidated obligations in the capital markets.  Our ability to obtain funds through the sale of consolidated obligations depends in part on prevailing conditions in the capital markets, which are beyond our control.  If we cannot access funding when needed on acceptable terms, our ability to support and continue operations could be adversely affected, which could negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations.  The pricing of our longer-term debt remains at levels that are still higher than historical levels, relative to LIBOR.  To the extent we receive sub-optimal funding, our member institutions in turn may experience higher costs for advance borrowings.  To the extent the FHLBanks may not be able to issue long-term debt at economical spreads to the 3-month LIBOR, borrowing choices may also be less economical for our members, potentially affecting their demand for advances.

 

Rating The U.S. Government’s debt rating is affirmed by Moody’s as Aaa with the outlook as stable; the long-term deposit and FHLBank System bond ratings of all of the FHLBanks is also affirmed with the stable outlook.  The Prime-1 short-term deposit ratings of all of the FHLBanks and the Prime-1 short-term bond rating of the FHLBank System has been affirmed by Moody’s.  Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) outlook on the U.S. and the FHLBanks debt is stable, but continues to rate the US. Government and the FHLBanks debt as AA+.

 

Any rating actions on the US Government would likely result in all individual FHLBanks’ long-term deposit ratings and the FHLBank System long-term bond rating moving in lock step with any US sovereign rating action.  See FHLBNY Ratings Table 7.10 for more details about ratings and recent rating actions by Moody’s and S&P.

 

FHLBanks of Des Moines and Seattle Potential Merger

 

On September 25, 2014, the Boards of Directors of the FHLBank of Des Moines and the FHLBank of Seattle executed a definitive merger agreement after receiving unanimous approval from their Boards of Directors.  On October 31, 2014, these FHLBanks submitted a joint merger application to the FHFA.  The FHFA approved the merger application on December 19, 2014, subject to the satisfaction of specific closing conditions set forth in the FHFA’s approval letter, including the ratification of the merger by members of both FHLBanks.

 

On January 12, 2015, these FHLBanks mailed a joint merger disclosure statement, voting ballots, and related materials to their respective members and requested that ballots be returned by the close of business on February 23, 2015.  On February 27, 2015, these FHLBanks issued a joint press release announcing the ratification of the merger by members of both FHLBanks.  The consummation of the merger will be effective only after the FHFA determines that the closing conditions identified in the approval letter have been satisfied and the FHFA determines that the continuing FHLBank’s organizational certificate complies with the requirements of the FHFA’s merger rules. Assuming the FHFA makes these determinations, the merger is expected to be effective by mid-year 2015.  The continuing FHLBank will be headquartered in Des Moines.

 

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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

 

Statements of Condition

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

June 30,

 

March 31,

 

(dollars in millions)

 

2015

 

2014

 

2014

 

2014

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments (a)

 

$

28,119

 

$

25,201

 

$

19,879

 

$

21,518

 

$

24,096

 

Advances

 

88,524

 

98,797

 

99,550

 

96,848

 

87,677

 

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio, net of allowance for credit losses (b) 

 

2,299

 

2,129

 

2,037

 

1,958

 

1,931

 

Total assets

 

119,379

 

132,825

 

125,368

 

127,832

 

119,483

 

Deposits and borrowings

 

1,607

 

1,999

 

2,112

 

1,690

 

1,730

 

Consolidated obligations, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

66,083

 

73,536

 

79,920

 

75,395

 

74,993

 

Discount notes

 

44,924

 

50,044

 

36,067

 

43,225

 

35,650

 

Total consolidated obligations

 

111,007

 

123,580

 

115,987

 

118,620

 

110,643

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

19

 

19

 

19

 

23

 

24

 

AHP liability

 

110

 

114

 

114

 

120

 

124

 

Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital stock

 

5,112

 

5,580

 

5,598

 

5,822

 

5,439

 

Retained earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrestricted

 

869

 

863

 

858

 

845

 

837

 

Restricted

 

238

 

220

 

205

 

188

 

172

 

Total retained earnings

 

1,107

 

1,083

 

1,063

 

1,033

 

1,009

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(157

)

(137

)

(99

)

(112

)

(95

)

Total capital

 

6,062

 

6,526

 

6,562

 

6,743

 

6,353

 

Equity to asset ratio (c)(j)

 

5.08

%

4.91

%

5.23

%

5.27

%

5.32

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Statements of Condition

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

June 30,

 

March 31,

 

Averages (See note below; dollars in millions)

 

2015

 

2014

 

2014

 

2014

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments (a)

 

$

26,950

 

$

23,970

 

$

31,208

 

$

28,035

 

$

29,750

 

Advances

 

97,465

 

98,392

 

97,005

 

89,544

 

89,117

 

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio, net of allowance for credit losses

 

2,181

 

2,084

 

1,994

 

1,944

 

1,931

 

Total assets

 

128,256

 

125,995

 

131,910

 

121,284

 

123,240

 

Interest-bearing deposits and other borrowings

 

1,488

 

1,864

 

1,678

 

1,762

 

1,514

 

Consolidated obligations, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

71,086

 

77,525

 

78,815

 

75,659

 

74,260

 

Discount notes

 

47,219

 

38,065

 

42,789

 

35,228

 

38,732

 

Total consolidated obligations

 

118,305

 

115,590

 

121,604

 

110,887

 

112,992

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

20

 

19

 

21

 

24

 

24

 

AHP liability

 

108

 

112

 

115

 

120

 

121

 

Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital stock

 

5,516

 

5,544

 

5,591

 

5,492

 

5,494

 

Retained earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrestricted

 

855

 

856

 

843

 

830

 

830

 

Restricted

 

225

 

211

 

193

 

177

 

162

 

Total retained earnings

 

1,080

 

1,067

 

1,036

 

1,007

 

992

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(155

)

(115

)

(110

)

(106

)

(101

)

Total capital

 

6,441

 

6,496

 

6,517

 

6,393

 

6,385

 

 

Note —Average balance calculation.  For most components of the average balances, a daily weighted average balance is calculated for the period.  When daily weighted average balance information is not available, a simple monthly average balance is calculated.

 

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Operating Results and Other Data 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(dollars in millions) 

 

Three months ended

 

(except earnings and dividends per 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

June 30,

 

March 31,

 

share, and headcount)

 

2015

 

2014

 

2014

 

2014

 

2014

 

Net income

 

$

88

 

$

77

 

$

86

 

$

77

 

$

75

 

Net interest income (d)

 

119

 

113

 

117

 

106

 

108

 

Dividends paid in cash (e)

 

64

 

57

 

56

 

53

 

65

 

AHP expense

 

10

 

8

 

10

 

9

 

8

 

Return on average equity (f)(g)(j)

 

5.56

%

4.70

%

5.21

%

4.83

%

4.79

%

Return on average assets (g)(j)

 

0.28

%

0.24

%

0.26

%

0.25

%

0.25

%

Other non-interest income (loss)

 

6

 

 

3

 

2

 

1

 

Operating expenses (h)

 

23

 

24

 

21

 

20

 

21

 

Finance Agency and Office of Finance expenses

 

4

 

4

 

3

 

3

 

4

 

Total other expenses

 

27

 

28

 

24

 

23

 

25

 

Operating expenses ratio (g)(i)(j)

 

0.07

%

0.08

%

0.06

%

0.06

%

0.07

%

Earnings per share

 

$

1.60

 

$

1.39

 

$

1.53

 

$

1.40

 

$

1.37

 

Dividends per share

 

$

1.16

 

$

1.02

 

$

1.01

 

$

0.96

 

$

1.20

 

Headcount (Full/part time)

 

259

 

258

 

262

 

269

 

263

 

 


(a)         Investments include held-to-maturity securities, available-for-sale securities, securities purchased under agreements to resell, Federal funds, loans to other FHLBanks, and other interest-bearing deposits.

(b)         Allowances for credit losses were $0.9 million, $4.5 million, $5.1 million, $5.4 million and $5.9 million for the periods ended March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, September 30, 2014, June 30, 2014 and March 31, 2014.

(c)          Equity to asset ratio is capital stock plus retained earnings and Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a percentage of total assets.

(d)         Net interest income is net interest income before the provision for credit losses on mortgage loans.

(e)          Excludes dividends accrued to non-members classified as interest expense under the accounting standards for certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity.

(f)            Return on average equity is net income as a percentage of average capital stock plus average retained earnings and average Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

(g)         Annualized.

(h)         Operating expenses include Compensation and Benefits.

(i)            Operating expenses as a percentage of total average assets.

(j)            All percentage calculations are performed using amounts in thousands, and may not agree if calculations are performed using amounts in millions.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Results of Operations

 

The following section provides a comparative discussion of the FHLBNY’s results of operations for the 2015 first quarter versus 2014 first quarter.  For a discussion of the significant accounting estimates used by the FHLBNY that affect the results of operations, see Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates in Note 1 to the financial statements, and the most recent Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2015.

 

Net Income

 

Interest income from advances is the principal source of revenue.  Other sources of revenue are interest income from investment securities, mortgage loans in the MPF portfolio, and overnight investments.  The primary expense is interest paid on consolidated obligations debt.  Other expenses are Compensation and benefits, Operating expenses, and Assessments on Net income.  Other significant factors affecting our Net income include the volume and timing of investments in mortgage-backed securities, prepayments of advances, charges due to debt repurchased, gains and losses from derivatives and hedging activities, and earnings from investing our shareholders’ capital.

 

Summarized below are the principal components of Net income (in thousands):

 

Table 1.1:                                       Principal Components of Net Income

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest income

 

$

221,410

 

$

203,231

 

Total interest expense

 

102,316

 

95,111

 

Net interest income before provision for credit losses

 

119,094

 

108,120

 

Provision for credit losses on mortgage loans

 

188

 

335

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

 

118,906

 

107,785

 

Total other income

 

5,973

 

977

 

Total other expenses

 

26,820

 

24,998

 

Income before assessments

 

98,059

 

83,764

 

Affordable Housing Program Assessments

 

9,831

 

8,405

 

Net income

 

$

88,228

 

$

75,359

 

 

Net Income 2015 first quarter compared to 2014 first quarter

 

Net Income — 2015 first quarter Net income was $88.2 million, and increased by $12.9 million, or 17.1%, compared to the prior year period.  Net interest income, which is the principal source of Net Income, was $119.1 million, higher by $11.0 million, or 10.1%, compared to the prior year period.  The increase in Net interest income was driven largely by higher advances, as well as $7.9 million in fees received as a result of member initiated advance prepayments in the 2015 first quarter.

 

Other income (loss) reported a gain of $6.0 million in the 2015 first quarter, compared to $1.0 million in the prior year period.  Service fees, which include correspondent banking fees and revenues from financial letters of credit, were $2.9 million in the 2015 first quarter, compared to $2.7 million in the prior year period.  Derivatives and hedging activities reported net fair value gains of $6.1 million in the 2015 first quarter, in contrast to a loss of $2.1 million in the prior year period.  Financial instruments were carried at fair values, and changes in their valuations resulted in a net fair value loss of $3.1 million in the 2015 first quarter, in contrast to a gain of $0.8 million in the prior year period.

 

Operating expenses were $7.0 million in the 2015 first quarter, compared to $7.2 million in the prior year period.

 

Compensation and benefits expenses were $16.2 million in the current year period, compared to $14.2 million in the prior year period, and the increase was driven primarily by higher pension expense.

 

Net Interest Income — 2015 first quarter compared to 2014 first quarter

 

Net interest income in the 2015 first quarter was $119.1 million, an increase of $11.0 million or 10.1% over the prior year period.  Net interest income is impacted by a variety of factors: (1) transaction volumes, as measured by average balances of interest earning assets, and by (2) the prevailing balance sheet yields, as measured by yields on earning assets minus yields paid on interest-costing liabilities, after including the impact of the cash flows paid or received on interest rate derivatives that qualified under hedge accounting rules.

 

The following table summarizes Net interest income (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 1.2:                                       Net Interest Income

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Change

 

Total interest income (a)

 

$

221,410

 

$

203,231

 

8.94

%

Total interest expense (a)

 

102,316

 

95,111

 

(7.58

)

Net interest income before provision for credit losses

 

$

119,094

 

$

108,120

 

10.15

%

 


(a)   Total Interest Income and Total Interest Expense See Table 1.7 and 1.9 together with accompany discussions.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The growth in Net interest income was driven by the increase in interest-earning assets, specifically the increase in the volume of advances.  Despite significant prepayments of ARC advances and maturing ARC advances that were not rolled over, average advances grew to $97.5 billion in the 2015 first quarter, up from $89.1 billion in the prior year period.  Prepayment fees of $7.9 million (recorded as a component of Interest income from advances) also contributed to higher Net interest income.  Improved market yields on overnight investments in the Federal funds and the repo markets in the 2015 first quarter also benefitted Net interest income, as we were able to earn higher interest income on excess liquidity.

 

Investments in MBS reported lower yields, as higher coupon fixed-rate securities continued to pay down and replaced by lower yielding securities.  Floating rate securities have also been impacted by deteriorating yields.  While the 3-month LIBOR, a benchmark rate for our investments in floating rate MBS was almost unchanged or a basis point higher at March 31, 2015 compared to March 31, 2014, the spreads to LIBOR have continued to compress.

 

Interest earning assets yielded 70 basis points in the 2015 first quarter, three basis points better than in the prior year period.  The funding mix, between the utilization of consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes changed in the 2015 first quarter towards greater use of discount notes, which are typically carried at lower yields.  While the overall funding cost in the 2015 first quarter was 34 basis points, one basis point higher than in the prior year period, the net yield recorded on Consolidated bonds was 45 basis points in the 2015 first quarter, 3 basis points higher than in the prior year period, and the net yield paid on Consolidated discount note was 20 basis points, 2 basis points higher than in the prior year period.  Reported yields are net of the impact of hedging adjustments.  The cost of funds curve for the short- and medium-term sectors (through the 3-year point) at March 31, 2015 was higher than at March 31, 2014 that resulted in an increase in short-term funding costs.  The continued low LIBOR has negatively impacted the potential to reduce funding costs on debt that is synthetically swapped to the 3-month LIBOR by the use of interest rate swaps, and since a significant percentage of fixed-rate debt is swapped to the 3-month LIBOR, the sub-LIBOR spread is a key element that drives our interest margin.

 

Net interest spread was 36 basis points in the 2015 first quarter, an improvement of two basis points, compared to the prior year period.  Net interest spread is the difference between yields earned on interest-earning assets and yields paid on interest-bearing liabilities.  Net interest margin, a measure of margin efficiency, is Net interest income divided by average earning assets, was 38 basis points in the 2015 period improved two basis points from the prior year period.  These key performance parameters have been stable period-over-period, indicative of a robust asset-liability management strategy that has withstood the uncertainties in the capital markets.

 

Impact of lower interest income from investing member capital In the very low interest rate environment, our earnings from interest free capital and non-interest bearing liabilities have not been significant contributors.  We earn interest income from investing our members’ capital to fund interest-earning assets.  Such earnings are sensitive to the changes in short-term interest rates (Rate effects), and changes in the average outstanding capital and non-interest bearing liabilities (Volume effects).  Typically, we invest capital and net non-interest costing liabilities (“deployed capital”) to fund short-term investment assets that yield money market rates.  The most significant element of deployed capital is Capital stock, which increases or decreases in parallel with the volume of advances borrowed by members.  Retained earnings balance is another component of deployed capital.  Average capital stock increases or decreases with amounts borrowed by members.  Average capital was $6.4 billion in the 2015 first quarter, almost unchanged from the average in the prior year period.  In the past several years, opportunities for investing in short-term assets and meeting our risk/reward preferences have been limited, with a tradeoff between maintaining liquidity at the FRBNY or investing at the low prevailing overnight rates at financial institutions.  Market yields for overnight investments have improved, and with the introduction of the tri-party repo lending at the FHLBNY, we were better able to manage our risk/reward liquidity policies and earn higher interest income from investing excess liquidity.  For more information about factors that impact Interest income and Interest expense, see Tables 1.3 and discussions thereto.  Also, see Table 1.5 Spread and Yield Analysis, and Table 1.6 Rate and Volume Analysis.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Impact of qualifying hedges on Net Interest income 2015 first quarter compared to 2014 first quarter

 

The following table summarizes the impact of net interest adjustments from hedge qualifying interest-rate swaps (in thousands):

 

Table 1.3:                                       Net Interest Adjustments from Hedge Qualifying Interest-Rate Swaps

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income

 

$

458,620

 

$

455,654

 

Net interest adjustment from interest rate swaps

 

(237,210

)

(252,423

)

Reported interest income

 

221,410

 

203,231

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense

 

156,353

 

145,071

 

Net interest adjustment from interest rate swaps and basis amortization

 

(54,037

)

(49,960

)

Reported interest expense

 

102,316

 

95,111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

119,094

 

$

108,120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest adjustment - interest rate swaps

 

$

(183,173

)

$

(202,463

)

 

GAAP compared to Economic — 2015 first quarter compared to the 2014 first quarter

 

Although we believe these non-GAAP financial measures used by management may enhance investor and members’ understanding of our business and performance, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered an alternative to GAAP.

 

The following table contrasts Net interest income, Net income (a) spread and Return on earning assets between GAAP and economic basis (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Table 1.4:                                       GAAP Versus Economic Basis — Contrasting Net Interest Income, Net Income Spread and Return on Earning Assets

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

Amount

 

ROA

 

Net Spread

 

Amount

 

ROA

 

Net Spread

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP net interest income

 

$

119,094

 

0.38

%

0.36

%

$

108,120

 

0.36

%

0.34

%

Interest income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps not designated in a hedging relationship

 

5,046

 

0.01

 

0.01

 

3,670

 

0.01

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Economic net interest income

 

$

124,140

 

0.39

%

0.37

%

$

111,790

 

0.37

%

0.35

%

 


(a)   The net interest income reported as an adjustment to GAAP interest income was for the most part generated by interest rate swaps in the economic hedges associated with — (1) Basis swaps that hedged floating-rate consolidated obligation debt indexed to the 1-month LIBOR in a strategy that converted floating-rate debt indexed to the 1-month LIBOR to the 3-month LIBOR cash flows (in a pay 3-month LIBOR, receive 1-month LIBOR interest rate exchange swap transaction), and (2) Swaps that hedged debt elected under the FVO (generally in a pay 3-month LIBOR, receive fixed-rate interest rate swap transaction).  Recorded net interest income on the interest rate swaps were $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and $3.7 million for the same period in 2014.  In each period, such interest income was reported as a derivative gain in Other income.  From an economic perspective, interest payments and receipts are an integral part of the FHLBNY’s business model that converts fixed-rate exposures to LIBOR exposures and should be considered as a relevant measure of our margin performance.  Yields and spreads are annualized.  Table 1.4 above provides useful information to track the impact on our economic net interest margin.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Spread and Yield Analysis 2015 first quarter compared to 2014 first quarter

 

Table 1.5:                                       Spread and Yield Analysis

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Income/

 

 

 

Average

 

Income/

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balance

 

Expense

 

Rate (a)

 

Balance

 

Expense

 

Rate (a)

 

Earning Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances

 

$

97,464,810

 

$

131,198

 

0.55

%

$

89,116,809

 

$

113,851

 

0.52

%

Interest bearing deposits and others

 

1,167,935

 

331

 

0.12

 

1,443,104

 

231

 

0.06

 

Federal funds sold and other overnight funds

 

12,503,544

 

3,079

 

0.10

 

15,769,456

 

2,059

 

0.05

 

Investments

 

14,350,433

 

67,484

 

1.91

 

13,951,021

 

69,625

 

2.02

 

Mortgage and other loans

 

2,191,406

 

19,318

 

3.58

 

1,945,823

 

17,465

 

3.64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

$

127,678,128

 

$

221,410

 

0.70

%

$

122,226,213

 

$

203,231

 

0.67

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funded By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligations-bonds

 

$

71,086,452

 

$

78,727

 

0.45

 

$

74,260,357

 

$

77,322

 

0.42

%

Consolidated obligations-discount notes

 

47,218,816

 

23,150

 

0.20

 

38,731,848

 

17,363

 

0.18

 

Interest-bearing deposits and other borrowings

 

1,488,725

 

183

 

0.05

 

1,513,667

 

144

 

0.04

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

19,878

 

256

 

5.23

 

23,958

 

282

 

4.77

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

119,813,871

 

102,316

 

0.34

%

114,529,830

 

95,111

 

0.33

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-interest-bearing funds

 

1,448,719

 

 

 

 

1,258,092

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

6,415,538

 

 

 

 

6,438,291

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Funding

 

$

127,678,128

 

$

102,316

 

 

 

$

122,226,213

 

$

95,111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Income/Spread

 

 

 

$

119,094

 

0.36

%

 

 

$

108,120

 

0.34

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Margin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Net interest income/Earning Assets)

 

 

 

 

 

0.38

%

 

 

 

 

0.36

%

 


(a)         Reported yields with respect to advances and consolidated obligations may not necessarily equal the coupons on the instruments as derivatives are extensively used to change the yield and optionality characteristics of the underlying hedged items.  When we issue fixed-rate debt that is hedged with an interest rate swap, the hedge effectively converts the debt into a simple floating-rate bond.  Similarly, we make fixed-rate advances to members and hedge the advances with a pay-fixed and receive-variable interest rate swap that effectively converts the fixed-rate asset to one that floats with prevailing LIBOR rates.  Average balance sheet information is presented, as it is more representative of activity throughout the periods presented.  For most components of the average balances, a daily weighted average balance is calculated for the period.  When daily weighted average balance information is not available, a simple monthly average balance is calculated.  Average yields are derived by dividing income by the average balances of the related assets, and average costs are derived by dividing expenses by the average balances of the related liabilities.  Yields and spreads are annualized.

 

Rate and Volume Analysis — 2015 first quarter compared to 2014 first quarter

 

The Rate and Volume Analysis presents changes in interest income, interest expense and net interest income that are due to changes in both interest rates and the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and their impact on interest income and interest expense (in thousands):

 

Table 1.6:                                       Rate and Volume Analysis

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2015 vs. March 31, 2014

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Total

 

Interest Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances

 

$

11,029

 

$

6,318

 

$

17,347

 

Interest bearing deposits and others

 

(51

)

151

 

100

 

Federal funds sold and other overnight funds

 

(498

)

1,518

 

1,020

 

Investments

 

1,955

 

(4,096

)

(2,141

)

Mortgage loans and other loans

 

2,169

 

(316

)

1,853

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest income

 

14,604

 

3,575

 

18,179

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligations-bonds

 

(3,389

)

4,794

 

1,405

 

Consolidated obligations-discount notes

 

4,054

 

1,733

 

5,787

 

Deposits and borrowings

 

(2

)

41

 

39

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

(51

)

25

 

(26

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest expense

 

612

 

6,593

 

7,205

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in Net Interest Income

 

$

13,992

 

$

(3,018

)

$

10,974

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Interest Income 2015 first quarter compared to 2014 first quarter

 

Interest income from advances, investments in mortgage-backed securities and MPF loans are our principal sources of income.  Changes in both rate and intermediation volume (average interest-yielding assets) explain the change in the current year periods from the prior year periods.  Reported interest income is net of the impact of cash flows associated with interest rate swaps hedging fixed rate advances that were converted to floating rate generally indexed to short-term LIBOR.

 

The principal categories of Interest Income are summarized below (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 1.7:                                       Interest Income — Principal Sources

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Change

 

Interest Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances (a)

 

$

131,198

 

$

113,851

 

15.24

%

Interest-bearing deposits (b)

 

331

 

231

 

43.29

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

240

 

63

 

NM

 

Federal funds sold (c)

 

2,839

 

1,996

 

42.23

 

Available-for-sale securities (d)

 

2,044

 

3,002

 

(31.91

)

Held-to-maturity securities (d)

 

65,440

 

66,623

 

(1.78

)

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio (e)

 

19,316

 

17,463

 

10.61

 

Loans to other FHLBanks

 

2

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest income

 

$

221,410

 

$

203,231

 

8.95

%

 


(a)                  Interest income from advances: Interest income from advances is recorded net of the fixed-rate payments to derivative counterparties in return for floating-rate cash inflows for advances in qualifying hedging relationships.  As a result, reported interest income would not necessarily be the same for advances if not hedged.  Table 1.8 summarizes the impact of interest rate swaps on advance interest income that effectively reduced fixed-rate advance interest income to a sub-LIBOR level for hedged advances.

 

Interest income from advances grew by $17.3 million, or 15.2%, driven primarily by the increase in average outstanding advances, which grew to $97.5 billion, an increase of $8.4 billion, or 9.4%.  Volume growth contributed $11.0 million in incremental interest income from advances, and prepayment fee contributed $7.9 million; $6.8 billion of ARC advances were prepaid in the 2015 period and $415.0 million of fixed-rate advances were prepaid when the FDIC put a borrowing member into receivership.

 

Net yield (after the interest accruals on interest rate swaps in qualifying hedges) was 55 basis points in the 2015 first quarter, three basis points higher than in the prior year period.  ARC advances and short-term advances benefitted from an increase, albeit small, in the short-term rates in the 2015 first quarter.

 

(b)                  Interest bearing deposits - Represents interest income from cash collateral and margins posted to derivative counterparties.  Interest income from deposits posted as collateral has increased in the 2015 first quarter in line with higher overnight federal funds effective rate, which is the earning index for cash collateral.  Average yield was 12 basis points in the 2015 first quarter, compared to 6 basis points in the prior year period.  Increase in interest income was partly offset by the decline in the average amounts of collateral posted as a growing volume of derivative trades are cleared through a central derivative clearing organization, enabling us to net positive and negative derivative contracts.

 

(c)                   Interest income from investments in Federal funds and other overnight funds — Interest income from overnight investments has increased in the 2015 first quarter in line with higher overnight federal funds effective rate.  Volume, as represented by average balance outstanding, was $12.5 billion in 2015 period and $15.8 billion in the 2014 period.

 

(d)                  Interest income from investment securities - Available-for-sale and Held-to-maturity securities — Changes in interest income in the 2015 first quarter compared to the prior year period has been primarily driven by two factors - the yields from the securities and the volume of acquisitions to replace pay-downs.

 

For MBS, both floating-rate and fixed-rate, yields have declined period-over-period.  Floating-rate MBS are indexed to LIBOR, which has been at record lows, and is only a basis or two higher in the 2015 first quarter compared to the prior year period.  Aggregate yield on floating-rate MBS was 69 bps in the 2015 period, compared to 76 bps in 2014 period.  For fixed-rate MBS, coupons have been declining as vintage fixed-rate MBS with higher coupons have paid down and replaced by lower yielding MBS.  Aggregate yield on fixed-rate MBS was 309 bps in the 2015 period, compared to 317 bps in the 2014 period.

 

Acquisitions have been selective as pricing still remains tight, partly due to limited supply, and partly as a result of the Federal Reserve Bank’s continued participation in the market for acquiring GSE-issued MBS, although outright purchases stopped in the fourth quarter of 2014.  As a result of the unfavorable pricing, acquisitions were only made when pricing justified our risk/reward criteria.  Average par balances in the HTM portfolios of fixed-rate and floating-rate MBS was $12.3 billion in the 2015 first quarter, compared to $11.7 billion in the prior year period.  Targeted acquisitions, specifically acquisitions of GSE-issued commercial mortgage backed securities (“CMBS”) have driven up the portfolios.  Volume increase partly offset the unfavorable impact of declining yields.  Average par balances in the AFS portfolio (all floating rate securities) were $1.2 billion in the 2015 first quarter, down from $1.5 billion in the prior year period.  Declining volume and declining LIBOR has driven down interest income from the AFS portfolio.

 

(e)                   Interest income from mortgage loans — Interest income from MPF loans has increased in the 2015 first quarter due to slightly higher loan volume.  Yields declined to 358 basis points in the 2015 period, compared to 364 in the 2014 period.

 

NM — Not meaningful.

 

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Impact of hedging on Interest income from advances 2015 first quarter compared to 2014 first quarter

 

We have executed interest rate swaps to modify the effective interest rate terms of many of our fixed-rate advance products and typically all of our putable advances, effectively converting a fixed-rate stream of cash flows from fixed-rate advances to a floating-rate stream of cash flows, typically indexed to LIBOR.  The cash flow patterns achieved our interest rate risk management practices of synthetically converting much of our fixed-rate interest exposures to a LIBOR exposure.

 

The table below summarizes interest income earned from advances and the impact of interest rate derivatives (in thousands):

 

Table 1.8:                                       Impact of Interest Rate Swaps on Interest Income Earned from Advances

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Advance Interest Income

 

 

 

 

 

Advance interest income before adjustment for interest rate swaps

 

$

368,408

 

$

366,274

 

Net interest adjustment from interest rate swaps (a)

 

(237,210

)

(252,423

)

Total Advance interest income reported

 

$

131,198

 

$

113,851

 

 


(a)         On a net basis, we have paid $237.2 million and $252.4 million in the first quarter of 2015 and 2014 to swap counterparties on interest rate swaps that have hedged fixed-rate advances.  A fair value hedge of an advance is accomplished by the execution of an interest rate swap with a pay fixed-rate leg and a receive LIBOR-indexed variable rate leg.  In that hedge strategy, the combination of the swap and the advance results in a synthetic conversion of the fixed-rate funding advance to LIBOR indexed variable interest income.  As a result of the fair value hedging strategy, the net cash flows for the FHLBNY have outflows in the periods in this report, reducing the higher fixed-rate advance yield to a LIBOR basis.  Lower amounts of net interest have been paid by the FHLBNY in the derivative hedging transactions, as vintage high-coupon fixed-rate interest rate swaps (and hedged advances) were terminated or have matured.  Additionally, as more medium and shorter-term advances have been issued and hedged, the interest rate swaps were also medium or shorter-term and the spread between the fixed-rate coupon and the 3-month LIBOR was narrower, driving down the net cash flows paid to swap counterparties.

 

Interest expense 2015 first quarter compared to 2014 first quarter

 

Our primary source of funding is through the issuance of consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes in the global debt markets.  Consolidated obligation bonds are medium- and long-term bonds, while discount notes are short-term instruments.  To fund our assets, our management considers our interest rate risk and liquidity requirements in conjunction with consolidated obligation buyers’ preferences and capital market conditions when determining the characteristics of debt to be issued.  Typically, we have used fixed-rate callable and non-callable bonds to fund mortgage-related assets and advances.  Discount notes are generally issued to fund advances and investments with shorter interest rate reset characteristics.

 

Changes in rate and intermediation volume (average interest-costing liabilities), the mix of debt issuances between bonds and discount notes, and the impact of hedging strategies explain the changes in interest expense.  Reported Interest Expense is net of the impact of hedge strategies, the primary strategy being the Fair Value hedge strategy that creates LIBOR-indexed funding, and, to a lesser extent, the Cash Flow hedge strategy that creates long-term fixed-rate funding to lock in future net interest margin.  In a Fair value hedge strategy of a bond or discount note, we generally pay variable-rate LIBOR-indexed cash flows to swap counterparties.  In exchange, we receive fixed-rate cash flows, which typically mirror the fixed-rate coupon payments to investors holding the FHLBank debt.  This exchange effectively converts fixed coupons to floating rate coupons indexed to the 3-month LIBOR.

 

The principal categories of Interest expense are summarized below (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 1.9:             Interest Expenses — Principal Categories

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Change

 

Interest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated obligations-bonds (a)

 

$

78,727

 

$

77,322

 

(1.82

)%

Consolidated obligations-discount notes (a)

 

23,150

 

17,363

 

(33.33

)

Deposits (b)

 

120

 

143

 

16.08

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (c)

 

256

 

282

 

9.22

 

Cash collateral held and other borrowings

 

63

 

1

 

NM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest expense

 

$

102,316

 

$

95,111

 

(7.58

)%

 


(a)         Interest expense on consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes Interest expense is recorded net of the floating-rate payments to derivative counterparties in return for fixed-rate cash inflows for bonds in qualifying hedging relationships.  As a result, reported expenses would not necessarily be the same for the debt if not hedged.  Table 1.10 summarizes the impact of interest rate swaps debt expenses that benefited from favorable swap cash flows in the existing interest rate environment in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, reducing fixed-rate debt expense to a sub-LIBOR level for hedged debt.  If in future periods, LIBOR rises to levels above the fixed-rate contracts, the net cash flows between the swap counterparty and the FHLBNY would become unfavorable.  Funding cost in aggregate was 35 basis points in the 2015 first quarter, one basis point higher than in the same period last year.

 

Consolidated obligation debt has funded over 90% of earning assets in each of the periods in this report.  In the 2015 first quarter, the FHLBNY shifted to the greater use of discount notes, which are carried at lower yields (relative to bonds), as discount notes are short-term funding vehicles, and that mix between discount notes and bonds is an asset/liability management decision based on the funding

 

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environment.  Discount notes funded 37.0% of average assets in the 2015 first quarter; in the same period in 2014, discount notes funded 31.7% of assets.  The tactical shift in the funding mix has offset some of the impact of the rising cost of funds in the 2015 first quarter.

 

The aggregate yield paid on bonds, swapped and un-swapped, was 45 basis points in the 2015 first quarter, compared to 42 basis points in prior year period.  The continued low 3-month LIBOR has had a negative impact on debt that is swapped to sub-LIBOR levels.  When the 3-month LIBOR declines to very low levels, there is very little room for the spread to remain at a level that is consistent with the higher credit rating ascribed to the FHLBank debt.  As a result, pricing of bonds have remained at tight spreads to LIBOR in the 2015 period, a continuation of the trend observed over the recent past.  That spread is a key driver in the cost of funding as it is the FHLBNY’s practice to attempt to hedge its fixed-rate debt to LIBOR.

 

As discount notes are short term funding, one year or less, the yields paid are lower than consolidated obligation bonds, and are typically issued at a small premium over equivalent maturity Treasury bills.  The yield paid on consolidated obligation discount notes was 12 basis points on an un-swapped basis in the 2015 first quarter, up three basis points from the prior year period.  The reported yield on discount notes on a swapped basis was 20 basis points in the 2015 first quarter, compared to 18 basis points in the prior year period.  For certain discount notes, cash flow hedge strategies have been executed to synthetically convert the variability of cash flows of $1.3 billion of discount notes to long-term fixed rate cash flows that are utilized to fund long-term investments in MBS at a predictable margin.  In a cash flow hedge relationship, the accruals are typically unfavorable to the cost of the discount notes, increasing the discount note expense to a long-term fixed-rate.  This cash strategy has been in place for several years.

 

(b)         Interest expense on deposits — The FHLBNY takes deposits as a service to its members, and it is not a significant source of funds.  Average balances were flat period-over-period.  Interest expense on deposits has declined.

 

(c)   Mandatorily redeemable capital stock — Holders of mandatorily redeemable capital stock are paid dividends at the same rate as all stockholders.  The dividend payments are classified as interest payments to conform to accounting rules with respect to the classification of such dividends.  Reported interest expense has declined due to lower average balances of capital stock held by non-members to support their outstanding advances.

 

NM — Not meaningful.

 

Impact of hedging on Interest expense on debt — 2015 first quarter compared to 2014 first quarter

 

Derivative strategies are primarily used to manage the interest rate risk inherent in fixed-rate debt, by converting the fixed-rate funding to floating-rate debt that is indexed to 3-month LIBOR, our preferred funding base.  The strategies are designed to protect future interest margins.  A substantial percentage of non-callable fixed-rate debt is swapped to plain vanilla 3-month LIBOR indexed cash flows.  We also issue fixed-rate callable debt that is typically issued with the simultaneous execution of cancellable interest rate swaps to modify the effective interest rate terms and the effective durations of our fixed-rate callable debt.  The cash flow objectives are accomplished by utilizing Fair value hedging strategy, benefitting us in two principal ways.  First, the issuances of fixed-rate debt and the simultaneous execution of interest rate swaps convert the debt to an adjustable-rate instrument tied to the 3-month LIBOR.  Second, fixed-rate callable bonds issued in conjunction with the execution of interest rate swaps containing a call feature (that mirrors the option embedded in the callable bond), enables us to meet our funding needs at yields not otherwise directly attainable through the issuance of callable debt.

 

We may also issue floating rate debt indexed to other than the 3-month LIBOR (Prime, Federal funds rate and 1-month LIBOR).  Typically, we would then execute interest rate swaps that would convert the cash flows to the 3-month LIBOR, and designate the hedge as an economic hedge.

 

We have also created synthetic long-term fixed rate funding to fund long-term investments, utilizing a Cash Flow hedging strategy that converted forecasted long-term discount note variable-rate funding to fixed-rate funding by the use of long-term swaps.  For such discount notes, the recorded interest expense is equivalent to long-term fixed rate coupons.  Cash Flow hedging strategies are also discussed under the heading Impact of Cash flow hedging on earnings and AOCI in this MD&A.

 

The table below summarizes interest expense paid on consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes and the impact of interest rate swaps (in thousands):

 

Table 1.10:                                Impact of Interest Rate Swaps on Consolidated Obligation Interest Expense

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Consolidated bonds and discount notes-Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds-Interest expense before adjustment for swaps

 

$

141,389

 

$

135,930

 

Discount notes-Interest expense before adjustment for swaps

 

14,525

 

8,715

 

Amortization of basis adjustments

 

(664

)

154

 

Net interest adjustment for interest rate swaps (a)

 

(53,373

)

(50,114

)

Total bonds and discount notes-Interest expense

 

$

101,877

 

$

94,685

 

 


(a)               Interest rate swaps hedging consolidated obligation debt resulted in net favorable cash flow accruals of $53.4 million and $50.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.  A fair value hedge of debt is accomplished by the execution of an interest rate swap with a receive fixed-rate leg and a pay LIBOR-indexed variable rate leg.  In that hedge strategy, the combination of the swap and the debt results in a synthetic conversion of the fixed-rate funding cost to LIBOR indexed variable expense.  As a result of the fair value hedging strategy, the net cash flows for the FHLBNY have been generally positive in the periods in this report, reducing the cost of funding to a LIBOR basis.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

·                  Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio — Provision for credit allowances was $0.2 million and $0.3 million in the 2015 first quarter and in the same period last year.  With the adoption of guidelines from the FHFA, at January 1, 2015 we charged off $3.7 million of previously recorded credit allowance on loans that were delinquent for 180-days or greater.  We evaluate impaired conventional mortgage loans on an individual (loan-by-loan) basis, and compare the fair values of collateral (net of liquidation costs) to recorded investment values in order to calculate/measure credit losses on impaired loans.  Loans are considered impaired when they are delinquent for 90 days or more.  In addition, we perform a “loss emergence analysis” to track the movement of loans through the various stages of delinquency in order to estimate the percentage of losses likely to be incurred in the current portfolio.  The low amounts of provisions for credit allowances are consistent with the handful of loans that have experienced foreclosures or losses.  Additionally, collateral values of impaired loans have stabilized or have improved in the New York and New Jersey sectors, and the low loan loss reserves were reflective of the stability in home prices in our residential loan markets.  FHA/VA (Insured mortgage loans) guaranteed loans were evaluated collectively for impairment, and no allowance was deemed necessary.

 

·                  Advances — Based on the collateral held as security and prior repayment history, no allowance for losses was currently deemed necessary.  Our credit risk from advances was concentrated in commercial banks, savings institutions and insurance companies.   All advances were fully collateralized during their entire term.  In addition, borrowing members pledged their stock in the FHLBNY as additional collateral for advances.

 

Analysis of Non-Interest Income (Loss) First quarter 2015 compared to 2014 first quarter

 

The principal components of non-interest income (loss) are summarized below (in thousands):

 

Table 1.11:                                Other Income (Loss)

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

Service fees and other (a)

 

$

2,964

 

$

2,732

 

Instruments held at fair value - Unrealized (losses) gains (b)

 

(3,090

)

805

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities (c)

 

6,099

 

(2,122

)

Losses from extinguishment of debt (d)

 

 

(438

)

Total other income

 

$

5,973

 

$

977

 

 


(a)         Service fees and other — Service fees are derived primarily from providing correspondent banking services to members and fees earned on standby financial letters of credit.  Fees earned from commitment and financial letters of credit were flat period-over-period.  Earnings from the grantor trust were higher.  Issuance expense of debt elected under the FVO was lower.

 

(b)         Instruments held at fair value under the Fair Value Option — Changes in fair values of consolidated obligation debt (bonds and discount notes) and Advances elected under the FVO reported a net loss of $3.1 million in the 2015 first quarter, compared to a net gain of $0.8 million in the prior year period.  Fluctuations in fair values are impacted by changes in the notional amounts elected under the FVO, the remaining duration to maturity, changes in the term structure of the pricing curve, and the unpaid accrued interest receivable/payable.

 

FVO advances — Fair value changes resulted in a gain of $4.4 million in the 2015 first quarter, compared to a gain of $1.9 million in the prior year period.   Notional amounts of Advances elected under the FVO were $6.5 billion at March 31, 2015, compared to $19.2 billion at March 31, 2014.  FVO advances that were previously in an unrealized fair value gain position were prepaid and gains realized in the 2015 first quarter.  Typically, unrealized gains reverse over time as the instruments approach maturity.  In prior periods, changes in the fair values of FVO Advances have not been significant as the adjustable rate advances re-price quarterly to the prevailing LIBOR, and fair values remain close to par.  Changes to the pricing curve have not been a significant factor as the advance pricing curve has remained well correlated to LIBOR, the coupon’s index.  Any inter-period fluctuations are generally due to the timing of the settlement of interest receivable, a component of the full fair value of the advances.

 

FVO Bonds — Fair value changes of bonds elected under the FVO reported a net loss of $4.4 million in the 2015 first quarter, compared to a net loss of $0.9 million in the prior year period.  Notional amounts of bonds elected under the FVO were $15.7 billion at March 31, 2015, compared to $20.0 billion at March 31, 2014.   Changes in fair value losses reflected the reversal of previously recognized unrealized gains as the bonds approached maturity (time value changes).  Shifts in the CO pricing curve have generally not been significant in the short-end of the curve at the balance sheet dates, as the FVO bonds were fixed-rate with original maturities that were generally two years or less.  Inter-period fluctuations in changes in fair value have occurred when bonds matured in a period and previously recorded unrealized gains and losses reversed to zero in a subsequent period.

 

FVO Discount notes — Fair value changes of FVO discount notes resulted in a net loss of $3.0 million in the 2015 first quarter, compared to loss of $0.1 million in the prior year period.  Notional amounts of discount notes elected under the FVO were $13.1 billion at March 31, 2015, compared to $7.0 billion at March 31, 2014.  Declining short-term CO pricing curve resulted in increase in unrealized fair value losses; at the same time, increasing amounts of discount notes were elected under the FVO in the 2015 first quarter.  Typically, changes in the fair values of FVO discount notes have not been significant as the notes mature within a year of issuance, or shorter.  Inter-period fluctuations in fair value are likely to occur when discount notes mature in a period and previously recorded unrealized gains and losses reverse to zero in a subsequent period.

 

For more information, see financial statements, FVO disclosures in Note 16. Fair Values of Financial Instruments.

 

(c)          Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities — See Table 1.13 and accompanying discussions for more information.

 

(d)         Earnings Impact of Debt extinguishment. — No debt was extinguished or sold in the 2015 first quarter.  Expenses charged to earnings in the prior year period was $0.4 million, See Table 1.12 below for discussions and analysis

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table summarizes such activities (in thousands):

 

Table 1.12:                                Debt Extinguishment (a)

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

Carrying Value

 

Gains/(Losses)

 

Carrying Value

 

Gains/(Losses)

 

Extinguishment of CO Bonds

 

$

 

$

 

$

56,811

 

$

(438

)

 


(a)               We retire debt principally to reduce future debt costs or when the associated asset is either prepaid or terminated early, and less frequently from prepayments of mortgage-backed securities.   From time-to-time, we may sell investment securities classified as available-for-sale, or on an isolated basis, may be asked by the issuer of a security, which we have classified as held-to-maturity (“HTM”) to redeem the investment security.

 

Earnings Impact of Derivatives and Hedging Activities 2015 first quarter compared to 2014 first quarter

 

We may designate a derivative as either a hedge of (1) the fair value changes of a recognized fixed-rate asset (Advance) or liability (Consolidated obligation debt), or an unrecognized firm commitment; (2) a forecasted transaction; or (3) the variability of future cash flows of a floating-rate asset or liability (Cash flow hedge).  We may also designate a derivative as an economic hedge, which does not qualify for hedge accounting under the accounting standards.

 

Derivative fair values are driven largely by the rise and fall of the forward swap curve, which determines forward cash flows, and by changes in the OIS curve, which is the discounting basis.  Hedged advances and debt fair values are also driven largely by the rise and fall of the LIBOR curve, which is the discounting basis of hedged advances and bonds in a fair value hedge.  Other market factors include interest rate spreads and interest rate volatility.  The volume of derivatives and their duration to maturity are factors that are also key drivers of changes in fair values.

 

For derivatives that are not designated in a hedging relationship (i.e. in an economic hedge), the derivatives are considered as a “standalone” instrument and fair value changes are recorded as net unrealized gains or losses, without the offset of a hedged item.  Net interest accruals on such “standalone” derivative instruments in economic hedges may also have a significant impact on reported impact of derivatives gains and losses.

 

Generally for the FHLBNY, derivative and hedging gains and losses are primarily from two sources.  Hedge ineffectiveness from hedges that qualify under hedge accounting rules (fair value effects of derivatives, net of the fair value effects of hedged items), and fair value changes of standalone derivatives in an economic hedge (fair value changes of derivatives without the offsetting fair value changes of the hedged items).  Typically, the largest source of gains or losses from derivative and hedging activities arise from derivatives designated as standalone derivatives.  For the FHLBNY, standalone derivatives have typically comprised of swaps in economic hedges of debt elected under the FVO, interest rate caps in economic hedges of capped floating-rate MBS, and basis swaps hedging floating-rate debt indexed to other than the 3-month LIBOR.  For both categories, derivatives that are standalone, and derivatives and hedged items that qualify under hedge accounting rules, gains and losses are unrealized and sum to zero if held to maturity.  For more information about qualifying Fair Value and Cash Flow hedges of advances and debt, see Derivative Hedging Strategies in Tables 9.1 — 9.3.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The impact of hedging activities on earnings, including the “geography” of the primary components of expenses and income as reported in the Statements of income are summarized below (in thousands):

 

Table 1.13:                                Earnings Impact of Derivatives and Hedging Activities — By Financial Instrument Type

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MPF

 

Obligation

 

Obligation

 

Balance

 

Intermediary

 

 

 

Earnings Impact

 

Advances

 

Loans

 

Bonds

 

Discount Notes

 

Sheet

 

Positions

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization/accretion/interest accruals of hedging activities reported in net interest income (a)

 

$

(237,210

)

$

(103

)

$

62,661

 

$

(8,624

)

$

 

$

 

$

(183,276

)

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Losses) gains on fair value hedges

 

(1,060

)

 

427

 

 

 

 

(633

)

(Losses) on cash flow hedges

 

 

 

(265

)

 

 

 

(265

)

Net fair value (losses) gains and interest income on swaps in economic hedges of FVO instruments

 

(86

)

 

4,446

 

3,386

 

 

 

7,746

 

Net (losses) gains on swaps and caps in other economic hedges

 

(37

)

(93

)

977

 

 

(1,636

)

40

 

(749

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives and hedging activities (b)

 

(1,183

)

(93

)

5,585

 

3,386

 

(1,636

)

40

 

6,099

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total earnings impact

 

$

(238,393

)

$

(196

)

$

68,246

 

$

(5,238

)

$

(1,636

)

$

40

 

$

(177,177

)

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MPF

 

Obligation

 

Obligation

 

Balance

 

Intermediary

 

 

 

Earnings Impact

 

Advances

 

Loans

 

Bonds

 

Discount Notes

 

Sheet

 

Positions

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization/accretion/interest accruals of hedging activities reported in net interest income (a)

 

$

(252,423

)

$

(82

)

$

58,608

 

$

(8,648

)

$

 

$

 

$

(202,545

)

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains on fair value hedges

 

633

 

 

1,314

 

 

 

 

1,947

 

Net fair value gains and interest income on swaps in economic hedges of FVO instruments

 

 

 

3,908

 

539

 

 

 

4,447

 

Net (losses) gains on swaps and caps in other economic hedges

 

(9

)

110

 

(378

)

 

(8,239

)

 

(8,516

)

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities (b)

 

624

 

110

 

4,844

 

539

 

(8,239

)

 

(2,122

)

Total earnings impact

 

$

(251,799

)

$

28

 

$

63,452

 

$

(8,109

)

$

(8,239

)

$

 

$

(204,667

)


(a)         Amortization/accretion and interest accruals on hedging activities — Amortization/accretion impacts Net interest income as a yield adjustment on Interest income or expense; they represent amortization/accretion of previously recorded hedge valuation basis on advances and debt that are no longer in a hedging relationship.

 

Interest accruals on swaps in a qualifying hedge relationship are recorded in the Statements of income as an Interest income or Interest expense and have a significant impact on Net interest income.  On a net basis, interest expenses paid to swap counterparties exceeded Interest income received by $183.3 million in the 2015 first quarter, compared to $202.5 million in the prior year period.  While the impact on periodic earnings was unfavorable, the execution of the hedges met our risk management strategy, which was to mitigate the risk arising from fixed-rate cash flows.  We have executed interest rate swaps to modify the effective interest rate terms of many of our fixed-rate advance products and almost all fixed-rate putable advances, and certain fixed-rate consolidated obligation bonds to variable-rate LIBOR exposure.  We have also executed cash flow hedges of future issuances of discount notes, converting floating-rate interest expense to long-term fixed-rate expense.

 

Additional information is provided in this MD&A in Table 1.3 Net Interest Adjustments from Hedge Qualifying Interest-Rate Swaps.

 

(b)         Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities are reported in Other income in the Statements of income. Net fair value gains were $6.1 million in the 2015 first quarter, compared to losses of $2.1 million in the prior year period.

 

Primary drivers are discussed below:

 

·                  Gains on fair value hedges — Fair value hedge ineffectiveness reported a net loss of $0.6 million in the 2015 first quarter, compared to net gains of $1.9 million in the prior year period.  Fair value losses and gains were generally unrealized and we do not consider the hedge ineffectiveness as significant relative to the notional amounts of derivative transactions outstanding that were in excess of $100.0 billion at each period end in this report.

 

Cash flow hedge ineffectiveness was $0.3 million in the 2015 first quarter and $0 in the prior year period.

 

·                  Interest rate swaps in economic hedges of debt and Advances elected under the FVO reported a net gain of $7.7 million in the 2015 first quarter, compared to gains of $4.4 million in the prior year period. The net gains represent the combined impact of fair value changes and the interest income accrued on swaps in economic hedges of FVO instruments, primarily FVO debt.  The net gains were recorded in Other income, and is a component of derivative activities.  The primary drivers of the net gains are summarized below:

 

·                  Fair Values — Fair value changes of interest rate swaps in economic hedges of FVO debt and Advances resulted in a net gain of $3.1 million in the 2015 first quarter, compared to gains of $0.8 million in the prior year period.  Period-over-period fluctuations in the fair values of swaps in economic hedges of FVO instruments have been due to the relative short duration of the swaps, which were intermediate term, generally with maturities of less than two years, and as the swaps approached their maturity, gains and losses reversed so that at maturity, their values were zero.

 

·                  Net interest accruals — Interest accruals on interest rate swaps in economic hedges of FVO debt and FVO Advances were recorded as a component of derivatives and hedging activities, and contributed a gain of $4.7 million in the 2015 first quarter, compared to gains of $3.7 million in the prior year period.  The recorded interest accruals on the swaps were a net gain as the receive fixed-rate cash flows exceeded the pay variable-rate cash flows in the prevailing interest rate environment.

 

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·                  Net gains (losses) on swaps and caps in other economic hedges — Fair value changes reported a net fair value loss of $0.8 million in the 2015 first quarter, compared to a net loss of $8.5 million in the prior year period.

 

·                  Interest rate caps have been designated in economic hedges of variable rate MBS that are indexed to LIBOR and capped at predetermined strike rates.  We face potential risks in a rising interest rate environment due to the capped variable rate MBS, including cash flow funding exposure should LIBOR rise above the strike rates of the capped MBS.  To reduce the potential risks to remain within the FHLBNY’s risk tolerances, we have designated $2.7 billion in notional amounts of interest rate caps to accomplish our risk reduction strategies.  The caps are structured with strikes that mirror the strikes in the MBS, making us indifferent to changes in LIBOR.  Typically, the purchased caps will report fair value gains when the forward LIBOR rises, and will report fair value losses when forward LIBOR declines.  Changes in interest rate volatility will also impact fair values of caps.  At March 31, 2015, and March 31, 2014, the interest rate caps declined in value compared to the values at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (beginning of the first quarter), $1.6 million in unrealized fair value losses were recorded in the 2015 first quarter, compared to $8.2 million in losses in the prior year period.  Long-term swap rates have been volatile and changes in fair values of interest rate caps have been in line with changes in the interest rate environment.

 

·                  Over the years, we have issued floating rate Consolidated obligation bonds that were indexed to the 1-month LIBOR, or the Federal funds rate or the Prime rate.  Concurrent with the issuance of such debt, we have executed interest rate swaps (“basis swap”) with payment structures that have exchanged the 1-month LIBOR cash flows (or the Federal funds rate or Prime) in return for the receipt of 3-month LIBOR indexed cash flows.  The basis swaps create synthetic 3-month LIBOR cost of funding, our preferred funding base.  Since the hedge accounting designation requirements for a basis swap are operationally difficult to achieve, we have opted to designate the basis swaps as standalone.

 

For more information, also see financial statements, Components of net gains and losses on derivatives and hedging activities in Note 15. Derivatives and Hedging Activities.

 

Impact of Cash flow hedging on earnings and AOCI — 2015 first quarter compared to 2014 first quarter

 

The impact of fair value recorded through earnings was less than $0.1 million in all periods in this report, reflecting insignificant ineffectiveness on cash flow hedges.  Information about realized gains and losses recorded as a yield adjustment on closed cash flow contracts is provided in subsequent paragraphs.  No amounts were reclassified from AOCI into earnings as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges because it became probable that the original forecasted transactions would not occur by the end of the originally specified time period or within a two-month period thereafter in any periods in this report.

 

Fair values recorded in AOCI in the Statements of Condition for Cash Flow hedging strategies were net unrealized fair value losses of $108.3 million at March 31, 2015 and $86.7 million at December 31, 2014.

 

Derivative gains and losses reclassified from AOCI to current period income The following table summarizes changes in derivative gains and (losses) and reclassifications into earnings from AOCI in the Statements of Condition (in thousands):

 

Table 1.14:                                Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to Current Period Income from

Cash Flow Hedges

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss from cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

$

(86,667

)

$

(30,983

)

Net hedging transactions

 

(22,095

)

(20,308

)

Reclassified into earnings

 

505

 

736

 

End of period

 

$

(108,257

)

$

(50,555

)

 

The two primary Cash Flow hedging strategies were:

 

Hedges of anticipated issuances of consolidated obligation bonds From time to time, we have executed interest rate swaps on the anticipated issuance of debt in order to lock in a spread between the earning asset and the cost of funding.   The swaps are a pay fixed-rate, receive LIBOR indexed structure.  Open swap contracts are valued at the end of each reporting period, and the effective portion of changes in the fair values of the swaps is recorded in AOCI, and ineffectiveness, if any, is recorded through earnings.   In this program, the swap is terminated upon issuance of the debt instrument.  The termination fair value is recorded in AOCI and reclassified to earnings in the periods in which earnings are affected by the variability of the cash flows of the debt that was issued.   The maximum period of time that we typically hedge our exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions to issue consolidated obligation bonds is between three and six months.

 

No contracts were open under this program at March 31, 2015.  At December 31, 2014, the fair values and the notional amount of open contracts were $0.2 million and $77.6 million.

 

The unamortized fair values from closed contracts in AOCI were unrecognized losses of $6.6 million at March 31, 2015 and $5.7 million at December 31, 2014.  Those amounts represented the unamortized fair value basis of closed Cash flow hedges that had hedged anticipatory issuances of debt.  The amount reclassified as an interest expense was $0.5 million in the 2015 first quarter, compared to $0.7 million in prior year period.  Over the next 12 months, it is expected that $2.1 million of net losses recorded in AOCI will be recognized as an interest expense.

 

Hedges of discount note issuances Net unrealized fair values from the rollover Cash flow hedge strategies recorded in AOCI was a cumulative loss of $101.6 million and $80.8 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  Losses represented fair values of interest rate swaps designated in Cash flow strategies to hedge long-term issuances of consolidated obligation discount notes in the discount note rollover programs.  The net amounts were

 

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recorded in the balance sheet as derivative liabilities at those dates, and an offset recorded in AOCI as unrealized losses.

 

Long-term swaps, notional amounts of $1.3 billion at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, were in pay fixed-rate, receive floating rate interest rate exchange agreements.  Fair values will move inversely with the rise and fall of long-term swap rates, and fluctuation in long-term swap rates will determine future changes in such balances in AOCI.  Increase in the unrealized fair value loss at March 31, 2015 was due to the decline in long-term swap rates relative to December 31, 2014.  We expect the long-term hedge programs to remain in place to the contractual maturities of the interest rate swaps.  Cumulative fair value losses will sum to zero over those periods.

 

Pay fixed- rate, receive 3-month LIBOR-indexed long term interest rate swaps are designated as Cash flow hedges of the rollover financing program involving the sequential issuances of fixed-rate 3-month term discount notes over the same period as the term of the swap.  Discount notes are issued for a 91-day period at a fixed rate and rolled over for another 91-days at the then prevailing interest rate.  The program in effect creates synthetic fixed-rate funding, and offsets the variability of cash flows attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate (3-month LIBOR).  The net effect of the conversion to fixed-rate funding was to increase interest expense by $8.6 million in the 2015 first quarter and also in the prior year period.

 

For more information, see financial statements, Note 15.  Derivatives and Hedging Activities.

 

Operating Expenses, Compensation and Benefits, and Other Expenses 2015 first quarter compared to 2014 first quarter

 

The following table sets forth the major categories of operating expenses (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 1.15:                                Operating Expenses, and Compensation and Benefits

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

Percentage of
Total

 

2014

 

Percentage of
Total

 

Operating Expenses (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Occupancy

 

$

1,162

 

16.55

%

$

1,081

 

14.97

%

Depreciation and leasehold amortization

 

952

 

13.56

 

871

 

12.06

 

All others (b)

 

4,906

 

69.89

 

5,269

 

72.97

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

$

7,020

 

100.00

%

$

7,221

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee compensation (c)

 

$

8,088

 

50.02

%

$

8,091

 

57.15

%

Employee benefits (d)

 

8,083

 

49.98

 

6,067

 

42.85

 

Total Compensation and Benefits

 

$

16,171

 

100.00

%

$

14,158

 

100.00

%

Finance Agency and Office of Finance (e)

 

$

3,629

 

 

 

$

3,619

 

 

 

 


(a)         Operating expenses included the administrative and overhead costs of operating the Bank, as well as the operating costs of providing advances and managing collateral associated with the advances, managing the investment portfolios, and providing correspondent banking services to members.  Expenses have remained substantially flat.

 

(b)         All others — included temporary workers, computer service agreements, contractual services, professional and legal fees, audit fees, director fees and expenses, and insurance and telecommunications.  Expenses have declined or have remained substantially flat.

 

(c)          Employee compensation has remained substantially flat.

 

(d)         Employee benefits were higher in the 2015 first quarter due to higher pension expenses, partly offset by a lower expense on the Postretirement health benefit plan.

 

The expense for the Defined Benefit Plan was higher due to higher accruals for the plan fiscal year ending June 30, 2015.  The intent of the increased accrual is to maintain plan funding at a reasonable economic level to prevent a funding shortfall at the sunset of the pension relief amendments under MAP-21 and its successor provisions under HATFA.  In the prior year period, the FHLBNY expenses were based on the relief measures.

 

Actuarially determined pension expense for the unfunded supplemental Benefit Equalization Plan (“BEP”) was higher in the 2015 first quarter primarily due to the decline in the assumed discount rate, which is utilized to measure pension liabilities, and the adoption of new mortality tables.  The net periodic pension cost for the BEP, a non-qualified plan, is not eligible for relief under MAP-21 and HATFA.

 

The net periodic Postretirement Health Benefit Plan cost declined to $38.5 thousand in the 2015 first quarter due to plan amendments in 2014 that have restricted new participants.  In the 2014 first quarter, the expense was $0.5 million.

 

For more information, see financial statements, Note 14. Employee Retirement Plans in the most recent Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2015.

 

(e)          We are also assessed for our share of the operating expenses for the Finance Agency and the Office of Finance.  The FHLBanks and two other GSEs share the entire cost of the Finance Agency.  Expenses are allocated by the Finance Agency and the Office of Finance. Expenses have remained substantially flat.

 

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Assessments — 2015 first quarter compared to 2014 first quarter

 

For more information about assessments, see Affordable Housing Program and Other Mission Related Programs and Assessments under ITEM 1 BUSINESS in the most recent Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2015.

 

The following table provides roll-forward information with respect to changes in AHP liabilities (in thousands):

 

Table 2.1:                                       Affordable Housing Program Liabilities

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

113,544

 

$

123,060

 

Additions from current period’s assessments

 

9,831

 

8,405

 

Net disbursements for grants and programs

 

(13,803

)

(7,199

)

Ending balance

 

$

109,572

 

$

124,266

 

 

AHP assessments allocated from net income totaled $9.8 million in the 2015 first quarter, compared to $8.4 million in the prior year period.  Assessments are calculated as a percentage of Net income, and the increase was in parallel with the increase in Net income.

 

Financial Condition

 

Table 3.1:                                       Statements of Condition — Period-Over-Period Comparison

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in

 

Net change in

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

dollar amount

 

percentage

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

204,119

 

$

6,458,943

 

$

(6,254,824

)

(96.84

)%

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

6,000,000

 

800,000

 

5,200,000

 

NM

 

Federal funds sold

 

7,697,000

 

10,018,000

 

(2,321,000

)

(23.17

)

Available-for-sale securities

 

1,173,333

 

1,234,427

 

(61,094

)

(4.95

)

Held-to-maturity securities

 

13,248,810

 

13,148,179

 

100,631

 

0.77

 

Advances

 

88,523,609

 

98,797,497

 

(10,273,888

)

(10.40

)

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio

 

2,298,524

 

2,129,239

 

169,285

 

7.95

 

Derivative assets

 

38,423

 

39,123

 

(700

)

(1.79

)

Other assets

 

195,246

 

199,960

 

(4,714

)

(2.36

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

119,379,064

 

$

132,825,368

 

$

(13,446,304

)

(10.12

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing demand

 

$

1,559,312

 

$

1,958,518

 

$

(399,206

)

(20.38

)%

Non-interest-bearing demand

 

15,855

 

13,401

 

2,454

 

18.31

 

Term

 

32,000

 

27,000

 

5,000

 

18.52

 

Total deposits

 

1,607,167

 

1,998,919

 

(391,752

)

(19.60

)

Consolidated obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

66,083,078

 

73,535,543

 

(7,452,465

)

(10.13

)

Discount notes

 

44,923,769

 

50,044,105

 

(5,120,336

)

(10.23

)

Total consolidated obligations

 

111,006,847

 

123,579,648

 

(12,572,801

)

(10.17

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 

19,097

 

19,200

 

(103

)

(0.54

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

 

337,709

 

345,242

 

(7,533

)

(2.18

)

Other liabilities

 

346,157

 

356,501

 

(10,344

)

(2.90

)

Total liabilities

 

113,316,977

 

126,299,510

 

(12,982,533

)

(10.28

)

Capital

 

6,062,087

 

6,525,858

 

(463,771

)

(7.11

)

Total liabilities and capital

 

$

119,379,064

 

$

132,825,368

 

$

(13,446,304

)

(10.12

)%

 

NM — Not meaningful.

 

Balance Sheet overview March 31, 2015 compared to December 31, 2014

 

Total assets declined to $119.4 billion at March 31, 2015 from $132.8 billion at December 31, 2014, a period decrease of $13.4 billion, or 10.1%.  Advances to members declined to $88.5 billion from $98.8 billion at December 31, 2014, a period decrease of $10.3 billion, or 10.4%.  Cash balances, primarily at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“FRBNY”) were $0.2 billion at March 31, 2015, compared to $6.5 billion at December 31, 2014.

 

The decline in cash balances was offset by an increase in interest earning overnight investments, which grew to $13.7 billion at March 31, 2015, compared to $10.8 billion at December 31, 2014.  In the past several years, opportunities for investing in short-term assets and meeting our risk/reward preferences have been limited, with a tradeoff between maintaining liquidity at the FRBNY or investing at the low prevailing overnight rates at financial institutions.  Market yields for overnight investments have improved.  With the success of the tri-party repo infrastructure reform efforts, the FHLBNY has utilized the BONY as the tri-party custodian bank, and was in a better position to manage the FHLBNY’s liquidity practices, from a risk/reward perspective, and earn higher income from investing excess liquidity.   Additionally, in the 2015 first quarter, we became eligible to engage in the FRBNY’s reverse repurchase transactions (“RRP”).  At March 31, 2015, overnight investments of $13.7 billion included $4.9 billion in the RRP program.

 

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Advances — Decrease in advances was largely concentrated in ARC advances.  Prepayments totaled $6.8 billion during the 2015 first quarter.  Additionally, $6.3 billion matured in the current year period and were not replaced.  New ARC advances borrowed by other members totaled $5.6 billion the 2015 first quarter.

 

Long-term investment securities — Long-term investment securities are designated as available-for-sale (“AFS”) or held-to-maturity (“HTM”).  The heavy concentration of GSE and Agency issued (“GSE-issued”) securities and a declining balance of private-label MBS is our investment profile.

 

MBS totaling $1.2 billion at fair values were AFS at March 31, 2015 ($1.2 billion at December 31, 2014); 100% of the securities were GSE-issued.  MBS totaling $12.4 billion at carrying values were HTM at March 31, 2015 ($12.3 billion at December 31, 2014), and 97.4% were GSE-issued; private-label issued MBS totaled $0.3 billion, or 2.6% of the remaining MBS in the HTM portfolio.  We have not acquired a privately issued MBS since 2006.

 

Investments in housing finance agency bonds, primarily those in New York and New Jersey, were $810.8 million at March 31, 2015 ($813.1 million at December 31, 2014) and were classified as HTM.

 

Cash flow testing and evaluation of our investment securities did not identify any OTTI in current year period or in any periods in this report.  We identified improvements in cash flows on certain previously credit OTTI non-agency PLMBS, and recorded $0.8 million as accretable yield to investment income in the current year period and $0.2 million in the prior year period.

 

Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio — Mortgage loans were investments in Mortgage Partnership Finance loans (“MPF” or “MPF Program”).  Par amounts of loans under this program stood at $2.3 billion at March 31, 2015 slightly up from December 31, 2014.  Loans are primarily fixed-rate, single-family mortgages acquired through the MPF Program.  Credit performance has been strong and delinquency low.  Pay downs in the three months ended March 31, 2015 have increased to $58.6 million as compared to $43.6 million in the same period in 2014.  Acquisitions were $231.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $48.9 million in the same period in 2014.  Historical loss experience remains very low.  Residential collateral values have remained stable in the New York and New Jersey sectors, the primary geographic concentration for our MPF portfolio.

 

Capital ratios — Our capital remains strong.  At March 31, 2015, actual risk-based capital was $6.2 billion, compared to required risk-based capital of $0.6 billion.  To support $119.4 billion of total assets at March 31, 2015, the required minimum regulatory capital was $4.8 billion or 4.0% of assets.  Our regulatory capital was $6.2 billion, exceeding required capital by $1.4 billion.  These ratios have remained consistently above the required regulatory ratios through all periods in this report.  For more information, see financial statements, Note 12.  Capital Stock, Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock and Restricted Retained Earnings.

 

Stress test results — Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”), regulator of the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBanks), has adopted supervisory stress tests for the FHLBanks.  The FHFA requires the annual stress testing for the FHLBanks based on the FHFA’s scenarios and summary instructions and guidance.  The tests are designed to determine whether the FHLBanks have the capital to absorb losses as a result of adverse economic conditions.  The FHFA rules require that the FHLBanks take the results of the annual stress test into account in making any changes, as appropriate, to its capital structure (including the level and composition of capital); its exposure, concentration, and risk positions; any plans for recovery and resolution; and to improve overall risk management.  Consultation with FHFA supervisory staff is expected in making such improvements.  In accordance with these rules, the FHLBNY executed its first annual stress test in July of 2014, and publicly disclosed the stress tests, posting the results on its Website (www.FHLBNY.Com).

 

The results of the severely adverse scenario indicated that no defensive capital actions are required to be taken.  Accordingly, the FHLBNY was able to maintain its practice of paying out a targeted percentage of income as dividends and redeeming excess activity-based capital stock on a daily basis.

 

Leverage — At March 31, 2015, balance sheet leverage (based on GAAP) was 19.7 times shareholders’ equity, compared to 20.4 times at December 31, 2014.  Balance sheet leverage has generally remained steady over the last several years, although from time to time we have maintained excess liquidity in highly liquid investments, or cash balances at the FRBNY to meet unexpected member demand for funds.  Increases or decreases in investments have a direct impact on leverage, but generally growth in or shrinkage of advances does not significantly impact balance sheet leverage under existing capital stock management practices.  This is because changes in shareholders’ capital parallel changes in advances, driven primarily by activity-based capital stock, and the ratio of assets to capital generally remains unchanged.  Under our existing capital management practices, members are required to purchase activity-based capital stock to support their borrowings from us, and when activity-based capital stock is in excess of the amount that is required to support advance borrowings, we redeem the excess capital stock immediately.  Therefore, stockholders’ capital increases and decreases with members’ advance borrowings, and the capital to asset ratios remain relatively unchanged.

 

Liquidity and Debt — At March 31, 2015, liquid assets included $0.2 billion in cash, primarily at the FRBNY, $13.7 billion in overnight loans in the federal funds and the repo markets, and $1.2 billion of high credit quality GSE issued available-for-sale securities that were investment quality, and readily marketable.  Our liquidity position remains strong, and in compliance with all regulatory requirements, and we do not foresee any changes to that position.

 

The primary source of our funds is the issuance of consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes to the public.  Our GSE status enables the FHLBanks to raise funds at rates that are typically at a small to moderate spread above

 

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U.S. Treasury security yields.  Our ability to access the capital markets, which has a direct impact on our cost of funds, is dependent to a degree on our credit ratings from the major ratings organizations.  The FHLBank debt performance has withstood the impact of the rating downgrade in the recent past and the controversy surrounding the debt ceiling.  However, we cannot say with certainty the long-term impact of such actions on our liquidity position, which could be adversely affected by many causes both internal and external to our business.

 

Among other liquidity measures, the Finance Agency requires FHLBanks to maintain sufficient liquidity through short-term investments in an amount at least equal to our anticipated cash outflows under two different scenarios.  The first scenario assumes that we cannot access capital markets for 15 days, and during that period members do not renew their maturing, prepaid and called advances.  The second scenario assumes that we cannot access the capital markets for five days, and during that period, members renew maturing and “put” advances.  We remain in compliance with regulations under both scenarios.  The actual Contingency Liquidity under the 5-day scenario in the quarter was $26.6 billion, well in excess of the required $4.0 billion.  We also have other liquidity measures in place, Deposit Liquidity and Operational Liquidity, and those liquidity buffers remain in excess of required reserves.  For more information about our liquidity measures, please see section Liquidity, Cash Flows, Short-Term Borrowings and Short-Term Debt in this MD&A.

 

Advances — Decrease in amounts outstanding at March 31, 2015 has been largely due to prepayments.  Demand has also been weak for new advances.

 

Table 3.2:                                       Advance Trends

 

 

Advances

 

Our primary business is making collateralized loans to members, referred to as advances.  Generally, the growth or decline in advances is reflective of demand by members for both short-term liquidity and term funding.  This demand is driven by economic factors such as availability of alternative funding sources that are more attractive, or by the interest rate environment and the outlook for the economy.  Members may choose to prepay advances (which may generate prepayment penalty fees) based on their expectations of interest rate changes and demand for liquidity.

 

Advance volume is also influenced by merger activity, where members are either acquired by non-members or acquired by members of another FHLBank.  When our members are acquired by members of another FHLBank or by non-members, these former members no longer qualify for membership and we may not offer renewals or additional advances to the former members.  Subsequent to the merger, maturing advances will not be replaced, which has an immediate impact on short-term and overnight lending if the former member borrowed short-term and overnight advances.

 

Member demand for advance products

 

Carrying values of Advances outstanding at March 31, 2015 declined to $88.5 billion, down from $98.8 billion at December 31, 2014.  Those balances included unrealized net fair value hedging basis adjustments.  For advances hedged under a qualifying hedging rule, fair value gains of $1.7 billion and $1.6 billion were recorded at the two balance sheet dates, and were computed based on changes in the benchmark rate, which is LIBOR for the FHLBNY.  For advances elected under the fair value option (“FVO”), valuations were the full fair values of advances; net gains of $5.1 million and $5.4 million were recorded at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  Par amounts of advances outstanding were $86.8 billion at March 31, 2015 and $97.2 billion at December 31, 2014.

 

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Advances — Product Types

 

The following table summarizes par values of advances by product type (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 4.1:                                       Advances by Product Type

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

Amounts

 

of Total

 

Amounts

 

of Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustable Rate Credit - ARCs

 

$

24,531,900

 

28.25

%

$

31,969,300

 

32.88

%

Fixed Rate Advances

 

47,338,341

 

54.52

 

47,207,960

 

48.56

 

Short-Term Advances

 

7,693,289

 

8.86

 

10,009,807

 

10.30

 

Mortgage Matched Advances

 

531,268

 

0.61

 

525,411

 

0.54

 

Overnight & Line of Credit (OLOC) Advances

 

2,525,706

 

2.91

 

3,668,773

 

3.77

 

All other categories

 

4,211,797

 

4.85

 

3,836,800

 

3.95

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total par value

 

86,832,301

 

100.00

%

97,218,051

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge valuation basis adjustments

 

1,686,167

 

 

 

1,574,044

 

 

 

Fair value option valuation adjustments and accrued interest

 

5,141

 

 

 

5,402

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

88,523,609

 

 

 

$

98,797,497

 

 

 

 

Adjustable Rate Advances (“ARC Advances”) — Outstanding balances are concentrated with some of our largest members.  Decrease in ARC Advances was largely due to prepayments by one member totaling $6.8 billion during the 2015 first quarter, and an additional $6.0 billion was allowed to mature by the member and was not replaced.  The member has an additional $15.3 billion at March 31, 2015, and $2.5 billion is expected to mature within the current year.  As with any member, we are unable to predict with certainty if the borrowings will be rolled over at their maturities.  New ARC advances borrowed by other members totaled $5.6 billion in the 2015 first quarter.

 

ARC advances are medium- and long-term loans that can be linked to a variety of indices, such as 1-month LIBOR, 3-month LIBOR, the Federal funds rate, or Prime.  The ARC interest rate is set and reset (depending upon the maturity of the advance and the type of index) at a spread to LIBOR.  Principal is due at maturity and interest payments are due at each reset date, including the final payment date.  Members use ARC advances to manage interest rate and basis risks by efficiently matching the interest rate index and repricing characteristics of floating-rate assets.  The interest rate is set and reset (depending upon the maturity of the advance and the LIBOR index) at a spread to LIBOR.  Principal is due at maturity and interest payments are due at each reset date, including the final payment date.  Additionally, some members elect to use ARC advances as part of a cash flow hedge strategy, where they will synthetically convert the floating-rate borrowing to fixed-rate with the use of interest rate swaps.

 

Fixed-rate Advances Medium and long-term fixed-rate advances, comprising putable and non-putable advances, remain the largest category of advances.  Fixed-rate advances are offered in maturities of one year or longer.  Member demand for fixed-rate advances has remained steady in the first quarter of 2015, and outstanding balances remain substantially unchanged at March 31, 2015 compared to December 31, 2014.  We believe that members still remain uncertain about locking into long-term advances, perhaps because of unfavorable pricing of longer-term advances, an uncertain outlook on the direction and timing of interest rate changes, or lukewarm demand from members’ customer base for longer-term fixed-rate loans.

 

A significant composition of Fixed-rate advances consists of advances with a “put” option feature (“putable advance”).  Balances stood at $13.7 billion at March 31, 2015, compared to $14.0 billion at December 31, 2014.   Historically, Fixed-rate putable advances have been more competitively priced relative to fixed-rate “bullet” advances (without put option) because the “put” feature (that we have purchased from the member) reduces the coupon on the advance.  The price advantage of a putable advance increases with the number of puts sold and the length of the term of a putable advance.  With a putable advance, we have the right to exercise the put option and terminate the advance at predetermined exercise date(s).  We would normally exercise this option when interest rates rise, and the borrower may then apply for a new advance at the then-prevailing coupon and terms.  In the present interest rate environment, the price advantage has not been significant because of constraints in offering longer-term advances.  Maturing and prepaid putable advances were either not replaced or replaced by bullet advances (without the put feature), and outstanding balances of advances that are putable or callable have declined steadily over the years.

 

Short-term Advances — Member demand for short-term fixed-rate advances was weak in the current year first quarter, declining to $7.7 billion at March 31, 2015, compared to $10.0 billion at December 31, 2014.  Short term advances are fixed-rate advances with original maturities of one year or less.

 

Overnight Advances — Overnight Advance balances declined to $2.5 billion at March 31, 2015, compared to $3.7 billion at December 31, 2014.  Fluctuations in demand reflect the seasonal needs of certain member banks for their short-term liquidity requirements.  Some large members also use overnight advances to adjust their balance sheet in line with their own leverage targets.  The overnight advances program gives members a short-term, flexible, readily accessible revolving line of credit for immediate liquidity needs.  Overnight Advances mature on the next business day, at which time the advance is repaid.

 

Collateral Security

 

Our member borrowers are required to maintain an amount of eligible collateral that adequately secures their outstanding obligations with the FHLBNY.  Eligible collateral includes: (1) one-to-four-family and multi-family

 

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mortgages; (2) Treasury and U.S. government agency securities; (3) mortgage-backed securities; and (4) certain other collateral that is real estate-related, provided that such collateral has a readily ascertainable value and the Bank can perfect a security interest in that collateral.  We also have a statutory lien priority with respect to certain member assets under the FHLBank Act as well as a claim on FHLBNY capital stock held by our members.

 

The FHLBNY’s loan and collateral agreements give us a security interest in assets held by borrowers that is sufficient to cover their obligations to the FHLBNY.  In order to ensure that the FHLBNY has sufficient collateral to cover credit extensions, the Bank has established a Collateral Lendable Value methodology.  This methodology determines the lendable value or amount of borrowing capacity assigned to each specific type of collateral.  For more information about the FHLBNY’s practices with respect to collateral, see the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2015.

 

Advances — Interest Rate Terms

 

The following table summarizes interest-rate payment terms for advances (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 4.2:                                       Advances by Interest-Rate Payment Terms

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

Amount

 

of Total

 

Amount

 

of Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-rate (a)

 

$

62,300,401

 

71.74

%

$

65,248,751

 

67.11

%

Variable-rate (b)

 

24,525,900

 

28.25

 

31,963,300

 

32.88

 

Variable-rate capped (c)

 

6,000

 

0.01

 

6,000

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total par value

 

86,832,301

 

100.00

%

97,218,051

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge valuation basis adjustments

 

1,686,167

 

 

 

1,574,044

 

 

 

Fair value option valuation adjustments and accrued interest

 

5,141

 

 

 

5,402

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

88,523,609

 

 

 

$

98,797,497

 

 

 

 


(a)         Fixed-rate borrowings remained the largest category of advances borrowed by members, although demand for short-term fixed-rate advances was weak in the current year first quarter.  Demand for new long-term fixed rate advances remains weak, and only 9.9% of advances had remaining maturities of 5 years or greater at March 31, 2015 (9.6% at December 31, 2014).

(b)         In the prior year, adjustable-rate LIBOR-based advances had increased primarily due to one member’s borrowings.  In the current year first quarter, ARC Advance prepayments have driven down balances.  The FHLBNY’s larger members are generally borrowers of variable-rate advances.  The smaller members have typically remained on the side-lines in a weak economy and have not increased their borrowings despite the low short-term rates; it would appear that they have sufficient liquidity in the form of customer deposits.

(c)          Capped ARCs were not in demand in a declining interest rate environment, as members were unwilling to purchase cap options to limit their interest rate exposure.  With a capped variable rate advance, we purchase cap options that mirror the terms of the caps sold to members, offsetting our exposure on the advance.

 

The following table summarizes maturity and yield characteristics of advances (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 4.3:                                       Advances by Maturity and Yield Type

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

Amount

 

of Total

 

Amount

 

of Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due in one year or less

 

$

24,749,303

 

28.50

%

$

27,791,626

 

28.59

%

Due after one year

 

37,551,098

 

43.25

 

37,457,125

 

38.53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Fixed-rate

 

62,300,401

 

71.75

 

65,248,751

 

67.12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable-rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due in one year or less

 

5,255,000

 

6.05

 

15,252,400

 

15.69

 

Due after one year

 

19,276,900

 

22.20

 

16,716,900

 

17.19

 

Total Variable-rate

 

24,531,900

 

28.25

 

31,969,300

 

32.88

 

Total par value

 

86,832,301

 

100.00

%

97,218,051

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge valuation basis adjustments (a)

 

1,686,167

 

 

 

1,574,044

 

 

 

Fair value option valuation adjustments and accrued interest (b)

 

5,141

 

 

 

5,402

 

 

 

Total

 

$

88,523,609

 

 

 

$

98,797,497

 

 

 

 

Fair value basis and valuation adjustments — The carrying values of advances include valuation basis adjustments.   Key determinants are factors such as volume, the forward swap curve, the volatility of the swap rates, the remaining duration to maturity, and for advances elected under the FVO, the changes in the spread between the swap rate and the consolidated obligation debt yields, and changes in interest receivable, which is a component of the full fair value of FVO advances.

 


(a)         Hedging valuation adjustments The reported carrying value of hedged advances is adjusted for changes in their fair value (fair value basis adjustments or fair value) that are attributable to the risk being hedged, which is LIBOR for the FHLBNY, and is the discounting basis for computing changes in fair values for hedges of advances.  The application of this accounting methodology resulted in the recognition of unrealized hedge valuation gains of $1.7 billion and $1.6 billion at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  When medium- and long-term interest rates rise or fall, the fair values of fixed-rate advances move in the opposite direction and valuation basis adjustments will decline or rise.  The hedged advances had been issued in prior years at the then-prevailing higher interest rate environment, and recorded fair value gains were consistent with the lower yield curves at the two balance sheet dates.  Unrealized gains from fair value basis adjustments on hedged advances were almost entirely offset by net fair value unrealized losses on the derivatives associated with the fair value hedges

 

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                        of advances, thereby achieving our hedging objectives of mitigating fair value basis risk.  For more information, see Table 1.13:  Earnings Impact of Derivatives and Hedging Activities.

 

Hedging valuation basis adjustment gains at March 31, 2015 increased by $112.1 million compared to December 31, 2014; the valuation change was not significant relative to $44.6 billion in notional amounts of hedged advances.  The swap yield curve, points 2-years and longer had declined at March 31, 2015 relative to December 31, 2014, marking up hedge valuation gains on medium and longer term hedged advance.  This was partly offset by the impact on hedge valuations due to maturing longer term fixed-rate advances that were replaced by shorter term fixed-rate advances, the hedging valuation basis of which were relatively close to par.  The volume of advances that were hedged at March 31, 2015 was only slightly higher than at December 31, 2014 and was not a significant factor.  Declines in advances have been concentrated along ARC advances and short-term fixed-rate advances that are generally not hedged, and therefore no hedge basis adjustments were recorded for such advances.

 

(b)         FVO fair values Carrying values of advances elected under the FVO include valuation adjustments to recognize changes in full fair values, which also include accrued interest receivable.   The periodic accrued but unpaid interest was a significant component of the valuation basis at the two dates.  The discounting basis for computing fair values of FVO advances is the Advance pricing curve, which is primarily derived from the FHLBNY’s cost of funds (yields paid on consolidated obligation debt).  Fair value basis reflect changes in the term structure and shape of the Advance pricing curve at the measurement dates.

 

Valuation adjustments (excluding accrued unpaid interest receivable) were not significant relative to the par amounts as the FVO advances were variable rate, LIBOR indexed advances, which re-priced frequently to market indices and valuation basis remained near to par.  Interest receivable was a relatively significant component of the valuation and driven by par amounts outstanding and by the timing of the accrual settlements at the balance sheet dates.

 

Par amounts of FVO advances declined to $6.5 billion at March 31, 2015, compared to $15.7 billion at December 31, 2014.  The decline was due to borrower initiated prepayments and maturities.  We have elected the FVO on an instrument-by-instrument basis for such advances.  With respect to credit risk, we have concluded that it was not necessary to estimate changes attributable to instrument-specific credit risk as we consider our advances to remain fully collateralized through to maturity.  For more information, see financial statements, Fair Value Disclosures in Note 16.  Fair Values of Financial Instruments.

 

Hedge volume — We primarily hedge putable advances and certain “bullet” fixed-rate advances under the hedge accounting provisions when they qualify under those standards and as economic hedges when the hedge accounting provisions are operationally difficult to establish or a high degree of hedge effectiveness cannot be asserted.

 

The following table summarizes hedged advances by type of option features (in thousands):

 

Table 4.4: Hedged Advances by Type 

 

Par Amount

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

Qualifying Hedges

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-rate bullets (a)

 

$

31,083,144

 

$

30,352,265

 

Fixed-rate putable (b)

 

13,320,912

 

13,457,912

 

Fixed-rate callable

 

10,000

 

15,000

 

Fixed-rate with embedded cap

 

155,075

 

155,075

 

Total Qualifying Hedges

 

$

44,569,131

 

$

43,980,252

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate par amount of advances hedged (c)

 

$

44,575,865

 

$

43,988,452

 

Fair value basis (Qualifying hedging adjustments)

 

$

1,686,167

 

$

1,574,044

 

 


(a)         Generally, non-callable fixed-rate medium and longer term advances are hedged to mitigate the risk in fixed-rate lending.

(b)         Putable advances are hedged by cancellable swaps, and the paired long put and short call options mitigate the option risks; additionally, fixed-rate is synthetically converted to LIBOR, mitigating the risk in fixed-rate lending for the FHLBNY.  In a rising rate environment, swap dealers would likely exercise their call option, and the FHLBNY will exercise its put option with the member and both instruments terminate at par.  Members may borrow new advances at the then prevailing rate.  Outstanding balances have remained relatively unchanged as member demand has remained weak.

(c)          Except for an insignificant amount of derivatives that were designated as economic hedges of advances, hedged advances were in a qualifying hedging relationship.

 

Advances elected under the FVO — In the prior year, significant amounts of LIBOR-indexed advances had been borrowed, and election was made to account for them under the FVO.  By electing the FVO for an asset instrument (the advance), the objective is to offset some of the volatility in earnings due to the designation of debt (liability) under the FVO.  Changes in the fair values of the advance were recorded through earnings, and the offset was recorded as a fair value basis adjustment to the carrying values of the advances.

 

The following table summarizes par amounts of advances elected under the FVO (in thousands):

 

Table 4.5:                                       Advances under the Fair Value Option (FVO)

 

 

 

Advances

 

Par Amount

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

Advances designated under FVO (a)

 

$

6,500,000

 

$

15,650,000

 

 


(a)         Advances elected under the FVO declined primarily due to prepayments by a borrower.

 

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Advances — Call Dates and Exercise Options

 

Putable and callable advances are structured with one or more put or call dates.  The table offers a view of the advance portfolio, including the structured advances, with the possibility of the exercise at the first put and call date.  (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 4.6:                                       Advances by Put Date/Call Date (a)(b)

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Amount

 

Percentage of
Total

 

Amount

 

Percentage of
Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due or putable in one year or less

 

$

37,744,404

 

43.47

%

$

50,466,126

 

51.91

%

Due or putable after one year through two years

 

20,681,617

 

23.82

 

17,940,868

 

18.45

 

Due or putable after two years through three years

 

17,065,911

 

19.65

 

16,616,563

 

17.09

 

Due or putable after three years through four years

 

5,094,522

 

5.87

 

5,843,231

 

6.01

 

Due or putable after four years through five years

 

2,697,236

 

3.10

 

2,775,510

 

2.86

 

Thereafter

 

3,548,611

 

4.09

 

3,575,753

 

3.68

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total par value

 

86,832,301

 

100.00

%

97,218,051

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge valuation basis adjustments

 

1,686,167

 

 

 

1,574,044

 

 

 

Fair value option valuation adjustments and accrued interest

 

5,141

 

 

 

5,402

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

88,523,609

 

 

 

$

98,797,497

 

 

 

 


(a)         Contrasting advances by contractual maturity dates (See Note 7. Advances) with potential put dates illustrates the impact of hedging on the effective duration of our advances.  At March 31, 2015, the advance portfolio includes $13.7 billion of fixed-rate putable advances that contain one or more call option exercisable by the FHLBNY to terminate advances at par on agreed upon dates.  Typically, almost all putable advances are hedged by cancellable interest rate swaps in which the derivative counterparty has the right to exercise and terminate the swap at par on agreed upon dates.  When the swap counterparty exercises its right to call the cancellable swap, we would typically also exercise our right to put the advance at par.  Under this hedging practice, on a put option basis, the potential exercised maturity is significantly accelerated, and is an important factor in our current asset/liability hedge strategy.

(b)         Callable advances were $10.0 million at March 31, 2015, compared to $15.0 million at December 31, 2014.  With a callable advance, borrowers have purchased the option to terminate advances at par at predetermined dates.

 

The following table summarizes par amounts of advances that were still putable or callable (one or more pre-determined option exercise dates remaining) (par amounts, in thousands):

 

Table 4.7:                                       Putable and Callable Advances

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

Putable/callable

 

$

13,742,912

 

$

13,973,412

 

No-longer putable/callable

 

$

1,705,500

 

$

1,732,000

 

 

Member demand has been weak for putable advances, which are typically medium- and long-term.

 

Investments

 

We maintain long-term investment portfolios, which are principally mortgage-backed securities issued by GSEs and U.S. Agency, a smaller portfolio of MBS issued by private enterprises, and a portfolio of securities issued by state or local housing finance agencies.  We also maintain short-term investments for our liquidity purpose, funding daily stock repurchases and redemptions, ensuring the availability of funds to meet the credit needs of our members, and also provide additional earnings.

 

We are subject to credit risk on our investments, generally transacted with GSEs and large financial institutions that are considered to be of investment quality.  The Finance Agency defines investment quality as a security with adequate financial backings so that full and timely payment of principal and interest on such security is expected and there is minimal risk that the timely payment of principal and interest would not occur because of adverse changes in economic and financial conditions during the projected life of the security.  For more information about investment policies, restrictions and practices, see the most recent Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2015.

 

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The following table summarizes changes in investments by categories (including held-to-maturity securities, available-for-sale securities, and money market investments) (Carrying values; dollars in thousands):

 

Table 5.1:                                       Investments by Categories

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

Dollar

 

Percentage

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Variance

 

Variance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and local housing finance agency obligations (a)

 

$

810,780

 

$

813,080

 

$

(2,300

)

(0.28

)%

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities, at fair value (b)

 

1,151,117

 

1,216,480

 

(65,363

)

(5.37

)

Held-to-maturity securities, at carrying value (b)

 

12,438,030

 

12,335,099

 

102,931

 

0.83

 

Total securities

 

14,399,927

 

14,364,659

 

35,268

 

0.25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grantor trust (c)

 

22,216

 

17,947

 

4,269

 

23.79

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

6,000,000

 

800,000

 

5,200,000

 

NM

 

Federal funds sold

 

7,697,000

 

10,018,000

 

(2,321,000

)

(23.17

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investments

 

$

28,119,143

 

$

25,200,606

 

$

2,918,537

 

11.58

%

 


(a)         State and local housing finance agency bonds —Bonds are classified as HTM securities, and are carried at amortized cost.  No acquisitions were made in the three months ended March 31, 2015.

(b)         Mortgage-backed securities classified as AFS — No acquisitions were made in the three months ended March 31, 2015.  AFS securities outstanding are GSE issued floating-rate Mortgage-backed securities, and are carried at fair value.

Mortgage-backed securities classified as HTM — $0.4 billion of GSE issued MBS were acquired in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and designated as HTM.  Approximately 97.4% of HTM mortgage-backed securities were GSE issued securities.

(c)         The grantor trust is classified as AFS.  $4.1 million was added to the grantor trust in the three months ended March 31, 2015. Trust funds represent investments in registered mutual funds and other fixed-income and equity. The intent is to utilize investments to fund current and potential future payments to retirees for under a nonqualified Benefits Equalization pension plan.  For more information about the pension plan, see financial statements, Note 14.  Employee Retirement Plans.

 

NM — Not meaningful.

 

Long-Term Investment Securities

 

Investments with original long-term contractual maturities were comprised of mortgage-backed securities, and a smaller portfolio of bonds issued by state and local housing agencies.

 

Pricing of GSE-issued MBS has remained tight partly due to limited supply, and partly as a result of the Federal Reserve Bank’s continued participation in the market for acquiring GSE-issued MBS.  In October 2014, the FOMC decided to conclude its asset purchase program, but to maintain its existing policy of reinvesting principal payments from its holdings of agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities and of rolling over maturing Treasury securities at auction.  In January 2015, the FOMC reiterated its intent of maintaining the existing policy of reinvesting principal payments from its holdings of agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities.  The FOMC indicated that by maintaining this policy and by keeping the FRB’s holdings of longer-term securities at sizable levels, it should help maintain accommodative financial.

 

As a result of the unfavorable pricing, acquisitions were only made when pricing justified our risk/reward criteria.  Par amount of investments in MBS was $13.6 billion at March 31, 2015, an increase of $37.4 million net of paydowns and maturities, compared to the balance at December 31, 2014.  By policy, we acquire only GSE/Agency issued MBS and CMBS.

 

The long-term investment securities at March 31, 2015 comprising primarily of GSE-issued MBS, a small portfolio of vintage Private label MBS, and a small portfolio of housing finance agency bonds are summarized below:

 

·                  The AFS portfolio of GSE-issued floating-rate MBS were carried at their fair values of $1.2 billion at March 31, 2015, almost unchanged from December 31, 2014.  Par amounts were $1.1 billion and $1.2 billion at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  No acquisitions were designated to the AFS portfolio in the current year first quarter, paydowns totaled $64.6 million; no MBS securities were sold.  Fair values of the AFS securities were substantially all in unrealized fair value gain positions at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  The AFS securities are indexed to LIBOR, and certain securities are capped, typically between 6.5% and 7.5% (also, see note below that briefly explains our risk mitigation strategy).  No securities were determined to be OTTI in any periods in this report.  For more information about AFS securities, see financial statements, Note 6. Available-for-Sale Securities.

 

·                  The HTM portfolio of MBS comprised of GSE issued fixed and floating-rate MBS and a small portfolio of Private label MBS (97.4%, GSE-issued; 2.6%, PLMBS).  Securities were carried at amortized cost less adjustments for credit and non-credit OTTI losses and recoveries.  Par amounts of fixed-rate MBS were $7.1 billion and $7.2 billion at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014; par amounts of floating-rate MBS were $5.4 billion and $5.2 billion at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  Acquisitions in the current year quarter totaled $417.0 million, just ahead of $315.0 million in paydowns.  Certain HTM floating-rate securities are indexed to LIBOR, capped, typically between 6.5% and 7.5%.  No securities were determined to be OTTI.  For more information about HTM securities, see financial statements, Note 5. Held-to-Maturity Securities.

 

·                  Housing finance agency bonds, all designated as HTM, were carried at amortized cost basis of $810.8 million and $813.1 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  No acquisitions were made in the current year

 

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                        first quarter.  Bonds are primarily floating rate instruments indexed to LIBOR.   No bonds were determined to be OTTI in any periods in this report.

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities — By Issuer

 

The following table summarizes our investment securities issuer concentration (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 5.2:                                       Investment Securities Issuer Concentration

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying value as a

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying value as a

 

 

 

Carrying (a)

 

 

 

Percentage

 

Carrying (a)

 

 

 

Percentage

 

Long Term Investment 

 

Value

 

Fair Value

 

of Capital

 

Value

 

Fair Value

 

of Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MBS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fannie Mae

 

$

5,727,784

 

$

5,820,768

 

94.49

%

$

5,814,401

 

$

5,883,690

 

89.10

%

Freddie Mac

 

7,475,722

 

7,701,274

 

123.32

 

7,334,161

 

7,509,406

 

112.39

 

Ginnie Mae

 

60,670

 

61,096

 

1.00

 

64,294

 

64,762

 

0.99

 

All Others - PLMBS

 

324,971

 

394,542

 

5.36

 

338,723

 

411,427

 

5.19

 

Non-MBS (b)

 

832,996

 

784,105

 

13.74

 

831,027

 

781,325

 

12.73

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Investment Securities

 

$

14,422,143

 

$

14,761,785

 

237.91

%

$

14,382,606

 

$

14,650,610

 

220.40

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Categorized as:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-Sale Securities

 

$

1,173,333

 

$

1,173,333

 

 

 

$

1,234,427

 

$

1,234,427

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Held-to-Maturity Securities

 

$

13,248,810

 

$

13,588,452

 

 

 

$

13,148,179

 

$

13,416,183

 

 

 

 


(a)         Carrying values include fair values for AFS securities.

(b)         Non-MBS consists of housing finance agency bonds and a grantor trust.

 

External rating information of the held-to-maturity portfolio was as follows (carrying values; in thousands):

 

Table 5.3:                                       External Rating of the Held-to-Maturity Portfolio

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

 

 

AAA-rated (a)

 

AA-rated (b)

 

A-rated

 

BBB-rated

 

Below
Investment
Grade

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

$

1,598

 

$

12,124,729

 

$

190,787

 

$

32,806

 

$

88,110

 

$

12,438,030

 

State and local housing finance agency obligations

 

54,400

 

720,130

 

36,250

 

 

 

810,780

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Long-term securities

 

$

55,998

 

$

12,844,859

 

$

227,037

 

$

32,806

 

$

88,110

 

$

13,248,810

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

AAA-rated (a)

 

AA-rated (b)

 

A-rated

 

BBB-rated

 

Below
Investment
Grade

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

$

1,679

 

$

12,009,235

 

$

198,142

 

$

33,412

 

$

92,631

 

$

12,335,099

 

State and local housing finance agency obligations

 

54,400

 

722,430

 

36,250

 

 

 

813,080

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Long-term securities

 

$

56,079

 

$

12,731,665

 

$

234,392

 

$

33,412

 

$

92,631

 

$

13,148,179

 

 

See footnotes (a) and (b) under Table 5.4

 

External rating information of the AFS portfolio was as follows (the carrying values of AFS investments are at fair values; in thousands):

 

Table 5.4:                                       External Rating of the Available-for-Sale Portfolio

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

AA-rated (b)

 

Unrated

 

Total

 

AA-rated (b)

 

Unrated

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

$

1,151,117

 

$

 

$

1,151,117

 

$

1,216,480

 

$

 

$

1,216,480

 

Other - Grantor trust

 

 

22,216

 

22,216

 

 

17,947

 

17,947

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Available-for-sale securities

 

$

1,151,117

 

$

22,216

 

$

1,173,333

 

$

1,216,480

 

$

17,947

 

$

1,234,427

 

 


Footnotes to Table 5.3 and Table 5.4

(a)         Certain PLMBS and housing finance bonds have been assigned AAA, based on the ratings by S&P and Moody’s.

(b)         We have assigned GSE issued MBS a rating of double-A based on the credit rating assigned to long-term senior debt issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and U.S. Agency.  The debt ratings are based on S&P’s rating of AA+ for the GSE Senior long-term debt and Double-A for the debt issued by the U.S government; Moody’s affirmed the triple-A status of long-term debt issued by the two GSEs and the U.S. government.

 

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External credit rating information has been provided in Table 5.3 and Table 5.4 as the information is used as another data point to supplement our credit quality indicators, and they serve as a useful indicator when analyzing the degree of credit risk to which we are exposed.  Significant changes in credit ratings classifications of our investment securities portfolio could indicate increased credit risk for us that could be accompanied by a reduction in the fair values of our investment securities portfolio.

 

Fair Value Levels of investment securities, and Unrecognized and Unrealized holding losses

 

To compute fair values at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, four vendor prices were received for substantially all of our MBS holdings, and substantially all of those prices fell within specified thresholds.  The relative proximity of the prices received from the four vendors supported our conclusion that the final computed prices were reasonable estimates of fair values.  GSE securities priced under such a valuation technique using the market approach are typically classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

For a comparison of carrying values and fair values of investment securities, see financial statements, Note 5. Held-to-Maturity Securities and Note 6. Available-for-Sale Securities.  For more information about the corroboration and other analytical procedures performed, see Note 16. Fair Values of Financial Instruments.

 

Weighted average rates — Mortgage-backed securities (HTM and AFS)

 

The following table summarizes weighted average rates and amounts by contractual maturities.  A significant portion of the MBS portfolio consisted of floating-rate securities and the weighted average rates will change in parallel with changes in the LIBOR rate (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 5.5:                                       Mortgage-Backed Securities Weighted Average Rates by Contractual Maturities

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Weighted

 

Amortized

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Cost

 

Average Rate

 

Cost

 

Average Rate

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due in one year or less

 

$

55,769

 

 

1.08

%

$

 

%

Due after one year through five years

 

2,755,678

 

2.09

 

2,561,843

 

1.99

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

4,334,538

 

2.41

 

4,422,409

 

2.52

 

Due after ten years

 

6,472,552

 

1.60

 

6,597,937

 

1.62

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities

 

$

13,618,537

 

1.96

%

$

13,582,189

 

1.98

%

 

OTTI — Base Case and Adverse Case Scenario

 

We evaluated our PLMBS under a base case (or best estimate) scenario by performing a cash flow analysis for each security under assumptions that forecasted increased credit default rates or loss severities, or both.  The stress test scenario and associated results do not represent our current expectations and therefore should not be construed as a prediction of future results, market conditions or the actual performance of these securities.

 

No OTTI was recorded in any periods in this report.  Improvements in cash flows were identified on certain previously OTTI non-agency PLMBS in the current year first quarter, and $0.8 million was recorded as accretable yield to investment income, with an offset to the amortized cost of the securities.  The recovery in the prior year period was $0.2 million.

 

81


 


Table of Contents

 

The results of the adverse case scenario are presented below alongside our expected outcome for the credit impaired securities (the base case) at the OTTI measurement dates (in thousands):

 

Table 5.6:                                       Base and Adverse Case Stress Scenarios (a)

 

For more information on the assumptions that were utilized in the stress test, see discussions immediately following Table 5.6.

 

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

Actual Results - Base Case Scenario

 

Adverse Case Scenario

 

 

 

 

 

# of Securities

 

UPB

 

OTTI Related to
Credit Loss

 

# of Securities

 

UPB

 

OTTI Related to
Credit Loss

 

RMBS

 

Prime

 

8

 

$

27,649

 

$

 

8

 

$

27,649

 

$

(29

)

RMBS

 

Alt-A

 

5

 

4,866

 

 

5

 

4,866

 

(20

)

HEL

 

Subprime

 

30

 

279,607

 

 

30

 

279,607

 

(3,136

)

Manufactured housing

 

Subprime

 

2

 

89,584

 

 

2

 

89,584

 

 

Total Securities

 

 

 

45

 

$

401,706

 

$

 

45

 

$

401,706

 

$

(3,185

)

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

Actual Results - Base Case Scenario

 

Adverse Case Scenario

 

 

 

 

 

# of Securities

 

UPB

 

OTTI Related to
Credit Loss

 

# of Securities

 

UPB

 

OTTI Related to
Credit Loss

 

RMBS

 

Prime

 

8

 

$

30,523

 

$

 

8

 

$

30,523

 

$

(60

)

RMBS

 

Alt-A

 

5

 

5,030

 

 

5

 

5,030

 

 

HEL

 

Subprime

 

30

 

289,006

 

 

30

 

289,006

 

(1,843

)

Manufactured housing

 

Subprime

 

2

 

93,704

 

 

2

 

93,704

 

 

Total Securities

 

 

 

45

 

$

418,263

 

$

 

45

 

$

418,263

 

$

(1,903

)

 


(a)         Generally, the Adverse Case is computed by stressing Credit Default Rate and Loss Severity.

 

FHLBank OTTI Governance Committee Common Platform Consistent with the guidelines provided by the OTTI Committee, the FHLBNY has contracted with the FHLBanks of San Francisco and Chicago to perform cash flow analyses for about 50% of our non-Agency PLMBS portfolio that were possible to be cash flow tested within the Common platform.  The results were reviewed and found reasonable by the FHLBNY.  For more information about the OTTI Committee and the Common platform, see Other-Than-Temporary Impairment (“OTTI”) — Accounting and governance policies, and impairment analysis in the financial statements, Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates.

 

Non-Agency Private label mortgage- and asset-backed securities

 

Our investments in privately-issued MBS are summarized below.  All private-label MBS were classified as held-to-maturity (unpaid principal balance (a); in thousands):

 

Table 5.7:                                       Non-Agency Private Label Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

Private-label MBS

 

Fixed Rate

 

Variable
Rate

 

Total

 

Fixed Rate

 

Variable
Rate

 

Total

 

Private-label RMBS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prime

 

$

25,545

 

$

2,104

 

$

27,649

 

$

28,381

 

$

2,142

 

$

30,523

 

Alt-A

 

3,268

 

1,598

 

4,866

 

3,351

 

1,679

 

5,030

 

Total private-label RMBS

 

28,813

 

3,702

 

32,515

 

31,732

 

3,821

 

35,553

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home Equity Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subprime

 

236,445

 

43,162

 

279,607

 

244,212

 

44,794

 

289,006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufactured Housing Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subprime

 

89,584

 

 

89,584

 

93,704

 

 

93,704

 

Total UPB of private-label MBS (b)

 

$

354,842

 

$

46,864

 

$

401,706

 

$

369,648

 

$

48,615

 

$

418,263

 

 


(a)         Unpaid principal balance (UPB) is also known as the current face or par amount of a mortgage-backed security.

(b)         Paydowns and prepayments of PLMBS have reduced outstanding unpaid principal balances.  No acquisitions of PLMBS have been made since 2006.

 

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The following tables present additional information of the fair values and gross unrealized losses of PLMBS by year of securitization and external rating (in thousands):

 

Table 5.8:                                       PLMBS by Year of Securitization and External Rating

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid Principal Balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Private-label MBS

 

Ratings
Subtotal

 

Triple-A

 

Double-A

 

Single-A

 

Triple-B

 

Below
Investment
Grade

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)

 

Fair Value

 

RMBS Prime

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

$

9,373

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

9,373

 

$

8,687

 

$

(288

)

$

8,535

 

2005

 

7,719

 

 

 

 

 

7,719

 

7,184

 

 

7,741

 

2004 and earlier

 

10,557

 

 

6,087

 

2,366

 

 

2,104

 

10,511

 

(97

)

10,560

 

Total RMBS Prime

 

27,649

 

 

6,087

 

2,366

 

 

19,196

 

26,382

 

(385

)

26,836

 

Alt-A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004 and earlier

 

4,866

 

1,598

 

 

911

 

1,114

 

1,243

 

4,866

 

(83

)

4,824

 

Total RMBS

 

32,515

 

1,598

 

6,087

 

3,277

 

1,114

 

20,439

 

31,248

 

(468

)

31,660

 

HEL Subprime

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004 and earlier

 

279,607

 

 

5,597

 

103,105

 

40,923

 

129,982

 

246,440

 

(2,943

)

270,932

 

Manufactured Housing Loans Subprime

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004 and earlier

 

89,584

 

 

 

89,584

 

 

 

89,573

 

 

91,950

 

Total PLMBS

 

$

401,706

 

$

1,598

 

$

11,684

 

$

195,966

 

$

42,037

 

$

150,421

 

$

367,261

 

$

(3,411

)

$

394,542

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid Principal Balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Private-label MBS

 

Ratings
Subtotal

 

Triple-A

 

Double-A

 

Single-A

 

Triple-B

 

Below
Investment
Grade

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)

 

Fair Value

 

RMBS Prime

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

$

9,874

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

9,874

 

$

9,180

 

$

(359

)

$

8,956

 

2005

 

9,095

 

 

 

 

 

9,095

 

8,530

 

 

9,153

 

2004 and earlier

 

11,554

 

 

6,775

 

2,637

 

 

2,142

 

11,509

 

(85

)

11,571

 

Total RMBS Prime

 

30,523

 

 

6,775

 

2,637

 

 

21,111

 

29,219

 

(444

)

29,680

 

Alt-A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004 and earlier

 

5,030

 

1,679

 

 

911

 

1,114

 

1,326

 

5,030

 

(87

)

5,005

 

Total RMBS

 

35,553

 

1,679

 

6,775

 

3,548

 

1,114

 

22,437

 

34,249

 

(531

)

34,685

 

HEL Subprime

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004 and earlier

 

289,006

 

 

6,098

 

106,362

 

41,994

 

134,552

 

255,064

 

(2,860

)

280,573

 

Manufactured Housing Loans Subprime

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004 and earlier

 

93,704

 

 

 

93,704

 

 

 

93,693

 

 

96,169

 

Total PLMBS

 

$

418,263

 

$

1,679

 

$

12,873

 

$

203,614

 

$

43,108

 

$

156,989

 

$

383,006

 

$

(3,391

)

$

411,427

 

 

Short-term investments

 

We typically maintain substantial investments in high quality short- and intermediate-term financial instruments such as secured overnight transactions collateralized by securities, and unsecured overnight and term Federal funds sold to highly-rated financial institutions who also satisfy other credit quality factors.  These investments provide the liquidity necessary to meet members’ credit needs.  Short-term investments also provide a flexible means of implementing the asset/liability management decisions to increase liquidity.

 

Monitoring — We actively monitor our credit exposures and the credit quality of our counterparties, including an assessment of each counterparty’s financial performance, capital adequacy, and sovereign support as well as related market signals, and actively limit or suspend existing exposures, as appropriate.  In addition, we are required to manage our unsecured portfolio subject to regulatory limits, prescribed by the Finance agency, our regulator.   The Finance agency regulations include limits on the amount of unsecured credit that may be extended to a counterparty or a group of affiliated counterparties, based upon a percentage of eligible regulatory capital and the counterparty’s overall credit rating.  Under these regulations, the level of eligible regulatory capital is determined as the lesser of our regulatory capital or the eligible amount of regulatory capital of the counterparty determined in accordance with Finance agency regulations.

 

The Finance agency regulations also permit us to extend additional unsecured credit, which could be comprised of overnight extensions and sales of Federal funds subject to continuing contract.  Our total unsecured overnight exposure to a single counterparty may not exceed twice the regulatory limit for term exposures.  We are prohibited by Finance agency regulation from investing in financial instruments issued by non-U.S. entities other than those issued by U.S. branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks.  The FHLBNY did not own any financial

 

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instruments issued by foreign sovereign governments, including those countries that are members of the European Union.

 

For more information about our policies and practices, see the most recent Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2015.

 

Securities purchased with agreement to resell — As part of FHLBNY’s banking activities with counterparties, the FHLBNY has entered into secured financing transactions that mature overnight, and can be extended only at the discretion of the FHLBNY.  These transactions involve the lending of cash against securities, which are accepted as collateral.  The balance outstanding under such agreements was $6.0 billion at March 31, 2015 and $800.0 million at December 31, 2014.  The balance at March 31, 2015 included $4.9 billion in the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Reverse Repurchase program.

 

For more information, see financial statements, Note 4.  Federal Funds Sold, Interest-bearing Deposits, and Securities Purchased Under Agreement to Resell.

 

Federal funds sold and Cash at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York — Federal funds sold at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 represented overnight unsecured lending to major banks and financial institutions.  The amount of unsecured credit risk that may be extended to individual counterparties is commensurate with the counterparty’s credit quality as assessed by the FHLBNY, including credit ratings of counterparty’s debt securities or deposits as reported by NRSROs.  Overnight and short-term federal funds allow us to warehouse funds and provide balance sheet liquidity to meet unexpected member borrowing demands.

 

The table below presents Federal funds sold, the counterparty credit ratings, and the domicile of the counterparty or the domicile of the counterparty’s parent for U.S. branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks in the U.S. (in thousands):

 

Table 5.9:                                       Federal Funds Sold by Domicile of the Counterparty

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

Balances at

 

Daily average

 

Foreign
Counterparties

 

S&P
Rating

 

Moody’s
Rating

 

S&P
Rating

 

Moody’s
Rating

 

March 31,
2015

 

December 31,
2014

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Australia

 

AA-

 

AA2

 

AA-

 

AA2

 

$

1,000,000

 

$

 

$

254,511

 

$

2,403,200

 

Canada

 

A to AA-

 

AA3 to AA1

 

A to AA-

 

AA3 to AA1

 

3,843,000

 

5,376,000

 

4,275,056

 

4,216,610

 

Finland

 

AA-

 

AA3

 

AA-

 

AA3

 

1,177,000

 

1,856,000

 

1,806,033

 

1,833,200

 

Germany

 

A

 

A3

 

A

 

A3

 

 

 

 

1,020,278

 

Netherlands

 

A+

 

AA2

 

A+

 

AA2

 

1,177,000

 

1,193,000

 

940,522

 

1,232,378

 

Norway

 

A+

 

A1

 

A+

 

A1

 

500,000

 

1,193,000

 

1,195,800

 

1,163,689

 

Sweden

 

AA-

 

AA3

 

AA-

 

AA3

 

 

 

1,540,333

 

1,417,667

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,697,000

 

9,618,000

 

10,012,255

 

13,287,022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

USA

 

A to AA-

 

A1 to AA2

 

A to AA-

 

A1 to AA2

 

 

400,000

 

1,021,700

 

1,794,656

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

7,697,000

 

$

10,018,000

 

$

11,033,955

 

$

15,081,678

 

 

Table 5.10:                                Cash Balances at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York

 

In addition, we maintained liquidity at the FRBNY.  The following table summarizes outstanding balances at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and the average balances for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014 (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

Balances at

 

Daily average

 

 

 

March 31,
2015

 

December 31,
2014

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Balances with Federal Reserve Bank (a)

 

$

202

 

$

6,453

 

$

262

 

$

757

 

 


(a)   Lower amounts of cash balances were maintained by the FRBNY during the current year first quarter compared to 2014 periods, and were determined based on projected estimated member liquidity requirements.

 

Cash collateral pledged to derivative counterparties — At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had deposited $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion in interest-earning cash as pledged collateral or as margins to derivative counterparties.  All cash posted as pledged collateral to derivative counterparties is reported as a deduction to Derivative liabilities in the Statements of Condition.   Cash posted in excess of required collateral is reported as a component of Derivative assets.  Typically, cash posted as collateral or as margin earn interest at the overnight Federal funds rate.

 

We generally execute derivatives with major financial institutions and enter into bilateral collateral netting agreements for derivatives that have not yet been approved for clearing by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”).  Such derivatives are also referred to as uncleared derivatives.  For derivative contracts that are mandated for clearing under the Dodd-Frank Act, we have obtained legal netting analysis that provide support for the right of offset of posted margins as a netting adjustment to the fair value exposures of the associated derivatives.  When our derivatives are in a liability position, counterparties are in a fair value gain position and counterparties are exposed to the non-performance risk of the FHLBNY.  For cleared and uncleared derivatives, we

 

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are required to post cash collateral or margin to mitigate the counterparties’ credit exposure under agreed upon procedures.  For uncleared derivatives, bilateral collateral agreements include certain thresholds and pledge requirements under ISDA agreements that are generally triggered if exposures exceed the agreed-upon thresholds.  For cleared derivatives executed in compliance with CFTC rules, margins are posted daily to cover the exposure presented by our open positions.  Certain triggering events such as a default by the FHLBNY could result in additional margins to be posted by the FHLBNY to our derivative clearing agents.  For more information, see Credit Risk Due to Nonperformance by Counterparties in financial statements Note 15. Derivatives and Hedging Activities.  Also see Tables 9.5 and 9.6 and accompanying discussions in this MD&A.

 

Mortgage Loans Held-for-Portfolio

 

Mortgage loans are carried in the Statements of Condition at amortized cost less allowance for credit losses.  Outstanding par amounts were $2.3 billion at March 31, 2015, an increase of $162.0 million, net of pay downs in the current year first quarter.  Mortgage loans were investments in Mortgage Partnership Finance loans (“MPF” or “MPF Program”).  We provide this product to members as another alternative for them to sell their mortgage production, and do not expect the MPF loans to increase substantially.  Growth has been weak primarily because of weak origination.  MPF loans are fixed rate mortgage loans secured by one-to-four family residential properties with maturities ranging from five to 30 years.

 

Mortgage Partnership Finance Program

 

We invest in mortgage loans through the MPF Program, which is a secondary mortgage market structure under which eligible mortgage loans are purchased or funded from or through members who are Participating Financial Institutions (“PFI”).  We may also acquire MPF loans through participations with other FHLBanks.  MPF loans are conforming conventional and Government i.e., insured or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”), the Department of Veterans Affairs (“VA”) or the Rural Housing Service of the Department of Agriculture (“RHS”), fixed rate mortgage loans secured by one-to-four family residential properties with maturities ranging from five to 30 years or participations in such mortgage loans.  The FHLBank of Chicago (“MPF Provider”) developed the MPF Program in order to help fulfill the housing mission and to provide an additional source of liquidity to FHLBank members that choose to sell mortgage loans into the secondary market rather than holding them in their own portfolios.  Finance Agency regulations define the acquisition of Acquired Member Assets (“AMA”) as a core mission activity of the FHLBanks.  In order for MPF loans to meet the AMA requirements, the purchase and funding are structured so that the credit risk associated with MPF loans is shared with PFIs.

 

For more information about the MPF program, see Mortgage Loans Held-for-Portfolio in the MD&A in the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2015.

 

MPF Loan Types There are five MPF loan products under the MPF program that we participate in: Original MPF, MPF 100, MPF 125, MPF 125 Plus, and MPF Government.  While still held in our Statements of Condition, we currently do not offer the MPF 100 or MPF 125 Plus loan products.  Original MPF, MPF 125, MPF 125 Plus, and MPF Government are closed loan products in which we purchase loans acquired or closed by the PFI.

 

The following table summarizes MPF loan by product types (par value, in thousands):

 

Table 6.1:                                       MPF by Product Types

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Original MPF (a)

 

$

445,105

 

$

442,339

 

MPF 100 (b)

 

5,041

 

5,554

 

MPF 125 (c)

 

1,465,061

 

1,298,904

 

MPF 125 Plus (d)

 

170,708

 

183,881

 

Other (e)

 

168,933

 

162,158

 

Total par MPF loans

 

$

2,254,848

 

$

2,092,836

 

 


(a)         Original MPF — The first layer of losses is applied to the First Loss Account. We are responsible for the first layer of losses. The member then provides a credit enhancement up to “AA” rating equivalent. We would absorb any credit losses beyond the first two layers, though the possibility of any such loss is remote.

(b)         MPF 100 — The first layer of losses is applied to the First Loss Account. We are responsible for the first layer of losses. Losses incurred in the First Loss Account are deducted from credit enhancement fees payable to the member after the third year. The member then provides a credit enhancement up to “AA” rating equivalent less the amount placed in the FLA. We absorb any losses incurred in the FLA that are not recovered through credit enhancement fees (should the pool liquidate prior to repayment of losses). We would absorb any credit losses beyond the first two layers.

(c)          MPF 125 — The first layer of losses is applied to the First Loss Account. We are responsible for the first layer of losses. Losses incurred in the First Loss Account are deducted from the credit enhancement fees payable to the member. The member then provides a credit enhancement up to “AA” rating equivalent less the amount placed in the FLA. We absorb any losses incurred in the FLA that are not recovered through credit enhancement fees (if the pool should liquidate prior to repayment of losses). We would absorb any credit losses beyond the first two layers.

(d)         MPF 125 Plus —The first layer of losses is applied to the First Loss Account (“FLA”) in an amount equal to a specified percentage of loans in the pool as of the sale date. Losses incurred in the First Loss Account are deducted from the credit enhancement fees payable to the member. We absorb any losses incurred in the FLA that are not recovered through credit enhancement fees (should the pool liquidate prior to repayment of losses). The member acquires an additional Credit Enhancement (“CE”) coverage through a supplemental mortgage insurance policy (“SMI”) to cover second layer losses that exceed the deductible (“FLA”) of the Supplemental Mortgage Insurance policy. Losses not covered by the First Loss Account or Supplemental Mortgage Insurance coverage will be paid by the member’s Credit Enhancement obligation up to “AA” rating equivalent. We would absorb losses that exceeded the Credit Enhancement obligation, though such losses are a remote possibility.

(e)          Other includes FHA and VA insured loans.

 

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Mortgage loans — Conventional and Insured Loans

 

The following table classifies mortgage loans between conventional loans and loans insured by FHA/VA (in thousands):

 

Table 6.2:                                       MPF by Conventional and Insured Loans

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Housing Administration and Veteran Administration insured loans

 

$

168,871

 

$

162,095

 

Conventional loans

 

2,085,915

 

1,930,678

 

Others

 

62

 

63

 

Total par MPF loans

 

$

2,254,848

 

$

2,092,836

 

 

Mortgage Loans — Loss sharing and the credit enhancement waterfall

 

In the credit enhancement waterfall, we are responsible for the first loss layer.  The second loss layer is the amount of credit obligation that the PFI has taken on that will equate the loan to a double-A rating.  We assume all residual risk.  Also, see financial statements, Note 8. Mortgage Loans Held-for-Portfolio.

 

First loss layer The amount of the first layer or the First Loss Account (“FLA”) serves as an information or memorandum account, and as an indicator of the amount of losses that the FHLBNY is responsible for in the first layer.  The table below provides changes in the FLA for the periods in this report.  Losses that exceed the liquidation value of the real property, and the value of any primary mortgage insurance (“PMI”) for loans with a loan-to-value ratio greater than 80% at origination, will be absorbed by the FHLBNY up to the FLA for each Master Commitment.

 

Table 6.3:                                       Roll-Forward First Loss Account (in thousands)

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Beginning balance

 

$

22,116

 

$

19,716

 

Additions

 

2,078

 

314

 

Charge-offs

 

(129

)

(39

)

Ending balance

 

$

24,065

 

$

19,991

 

 

Second loss layer The PFI is required to cover the next layer of losses up to an agreed-upon credit enhancement obligation amount, which may consist of a direct liability of the PFI to pay credit losses up to a specified amount, or through a contractual obligation of a PFI to provide supplemental mortgage insurance, or a combination of both.

 

The amount of the credit enhancement is computed with the use of S&P’s model for determining the amount of credit enhancement necessary to bring a pool of uninsured loans to “AA” credit risk.  The credit enhancement becomes an obligation of the PFI.  For taking on the credit enhancement obligation, we pay to the PFI a credit enhancement fee.  For certain MPF products, the credit enhancement fee is accrued and paid each month, and for other MPF products, the credit enhancement fee is accrued and paid monthly after being deferred for 12 months.  CE Fees are paid on a pool level, and if the pool runs down, the amount of future CE fees would shrink in line.

 

The portion of the credit enhancement that is an obligation of the PFI must be fully secured with pledged collateral.  A portion of the credit enhancement may also be covered by insurance, subject to limitations specified in the Acquired Member Assets regulation.  Each PFI that participates in the MPF program must meet our established financial performance criteria.  In addition, we perform financial reviews of each approved PFI annually.

 

PMI is required for loans with a loan-to-value ratio greater than 80% at origination.  In addition, for MPF 125 Plus products, Supplemental Mortgage Insurance (“SMI”) may be required from the PFI.  Typically, the FHLBNY will pay the PFI a higher credit enhancement fee in return for the PFI taking on the additional obligation.

 

Table 6.4:                                       Second Losses and SMI Coverage (in thousands)

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

Second Loss Position (a)

 

$

95,619

 

$

86,469

 

SMI Coverage - NY share only (b)

 

$

17,593

 

$

17,593

 

SMI Coverage - portfolio (b)

 

$

17,958

 

$

17,958

 

 


(a)         Increase due to increase in overall outstanding of MPF.

(b)         SMI coverage has remained unchanged since as no new master commitments have been added under the MPF 125 Plus Program.

 

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Loan and PFI Concentration — Loan concentration was in New York State, which is to be expected since the largest PFIs are located in New York.  The tables below summarize MPF loan and PFI concentration:

 

Table 6.5:                                       Concentration of MPF Loans

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Number of
loans %

 

Amounts
outstanding %

 

Number of
loans %

 

Amounts
outstanding %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New York State

 

70.8

%

60.0

%

71.3

%

62.0

%

 

Table 6.6:                                       Top Five Participating Financial Institutions — Concentration (Single-family, par value, dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

 

 

Mortgage

 

Percent of Total

 

 

 

Loans

 

Mortgage Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Astoria Bank

 

$

313,087

 

13.89

%

Investors Bank

 

179,765

 

7.97

 

Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company

 

171,131

 

7.59

 

First Choice Bank

 

142,369

 

6.31

 

Elmira Savings Bank

 

134,646

 

5.97

 

All Others

 

1,313,788

 

58.27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

2,254,786

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Mortgage

 

Percent of Total

 

 

 

Loans

 

Mortgage Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Astoria Bank

 

$

312,484

 

14.93

%

Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company

 

184,310

 

8.81

 

Investors Bank

 

170,890

 

8.17

 

Elmira Savings Bank

 

134,812

 

6.44

 

First Choice Bank

 

128,470

 

6.14

 

All Others

 

1,161,807

 

55.51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

2,092,773

 

100.00

%

 

Accrued interest receivable

Other assets

 

Accrued interest receivable was $169.6 million and $172.0 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and represented interest receivable primarily from advances and investments.  Changes in balances would represent the timing of coupons receivable from advances and investments at the balance sheet dates.

 

Other assets included prepayments and miscellaneous receivables, and were $15.1 million and $17.3 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

Debt Financing Activity and Consolidated Obligations

 

Our primary source of funds continues to be the issuance of consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes.

 

The carrying value of consolidated obligation bonds outstanding was $66.1 billion at March 31, 2015 (par, $65.4 billion) compared to $73.5 billion (par, $73.0 billion) at December 31, 2014, and amounts included unrealized fair value basis adjustments.  For bonds hedged under a qualifying hedging rule, fair value losses of $600.4 million and $506.9 million were recorded at the two balance sheet dates that were computed based on changes in the benchmark rate, which is LIBOR for the FHLBNY.  For bonds elected under the FVO, valuations were the full fair values of the bonds and net unrealized valuation losses of $8.6 million and $8.1 million were recorded at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  If held to maturity, fair value losses will reverse to zero.

 

The carrying value of consolidated obligation discount notes outstanding was $44.9 billion (par, $44.9 billion) and $50.0 billion (par, $50.1 billion) at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014; amounts included unrealized valuation losses of $9.8 million and $3.1 million on discount notes elected under the FVO.  If held to maturity, fair value losses will reverse to zero.  No discount notes had been hedged under a fair value accounting hedge.  Certain discount notes were hedged under a cash flow accounting hedge, and are discussed in financial statements, Note 15. Derivatives and Hedging Activities (See Cash Flow Hedges).

 

Discount notes funded 37.6% of total assets at March 31, 2015, almost unchanged from 37.7% at December 31, 2014.  From time-to-time the FHLBNY may adjust its funding mix between the use of discount notes and bonds to accommodate for fluctuations in discount note pricing, and to better match its asset liability profile.  In the prior year quarters, that ratio was 28.8% at September 30, 2014, 33.8% at June 30, 2014 and 29.8% at March 31, 2014.

 

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A FHLBank’s ability to access the capital markets to issue debt, as well as our cost of funds, is dependent on our credit ratings from major ratings organizations.  Please see Table 7.10 for our credit ratings.

 

The issuance and servicing of consolidated obligations debt are performed by the Office of Finance, a joint office of the FHLBanks established by the Finance Agency.  Each FHLBank independently determines its participation in each issuance of consolidated obligations based on, among other factors, its own funding and operating requirements, maturities, interest rates and other terms available for consolidated obligations in the market place.  The two major debt programs offered by the Office of Finance are the Global Debt Program and the TAP issue programs.  We participate in both programs.  For more information about these programs, see our most recent Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2015.

 

Joint and Several Liability

 

Although we are primarily liable for our portion of consolidated obligations (i.e. those issued on our behalf), we are also jointly and severally liable with the other FHLBanks for the payment of principal and interest on the consolidated obligations of all the FHLBanks.  For more information, see Note 17.  Commitments and Contingencies.

 

Consolidated obligation bonds

 

The following table summarizes types of bonds issued and outstanding (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 7.1:                                       Consolidated Obligation Bonds by Type

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Amount

 

Percentage of
Total

 

Amount

 

Percentage of
Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-rate, non-callable

 

$

48,510,810

 

74.12

%

$

53,659,055

 

73.51

%

Fixed-rate, callable

 

8,494,500

 

12.98

 

9,419,500

 

12.90

 

Step Up, callable

 

1,890,000

 

2.89

 

2,040,000

 

2.80

 

Step Down, callable

 

25,000

 

0.04

 

25,000

 

0.03

 

Single-index floating rate

 

6,525,000

 

9.97

 

7,855,000

 

10.76

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total par value

 

65,445,310

 

100.00

%

72,998,555

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bond premiums

 

54,180

 

 

 

49,537

 

 

 

Bond discounts

 

(25,462

)

 

 

(27,542

)

 

 

Hedge valuation basis adjustments (a)

 

451,185

 

 

 

387,371

 

 

 

Hedge basis adjustments on terminated hedges (b)

 

149,216

 

 

 

119,500

 

 

 

FVO (c) - valuation adjustments and accrued interest

 

8,649

 

 

 

8,122

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Consolidated obligation-bonds

 

$

66,083,078

 

 

 

$

73,535,543

 

 

 

 

Fair value basis and valuation adjustments — The carrying values of consolidated obligation bonds include hedging basis adjustments (LIBOR benchmark hedging adjustments) for those bonds recorded under hedge accounting provisions, or at fair value for those bonds elected under the FVO.   Fair value basis adjustments are impacted by hedge volume, the interest rate environment, and the volatility of the interest rates; for bonds elected under the FVO, changes in the CO pricing curve and interest payable are also the primary drivers.

 


(a)         Hedge valuation basis The reported carrying values of hedged consolidated bonds are adjusted for changes to their fair values (fair value basis adjustments or fair value) that are attributable to the risk being hedged, which is LIBOR for the FHLBNY, and is the discounting basis for computing changes in fair values basis for hedged debt.  The application of the accounting methodology resulted in the recognition of $451.2 million in hedge valuation basis losses at March 31, 2015, compared to losses of $387.4 million at December 31, 2014.  Valuation basis were not significant, relative to their par values, because the terms to maturity of the hedged bonds were on average short- and medium-term.  Generally, hedge valuation basis are unrealized and will reverse to zero if held to their maturity or their call dates.

 

Most of our existing hedged bonds are fixed-rate liabilities, which had been issued at higher coupons in prior years at the then prevailing higher interest rate environment.  In a lower interest rate environment at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, these fixed-rate bonds with relatively higher coupons reported unrealized fair value basis losses.  The swap yield curve, at points 2-years and longer, had declined at March 31, 2015 relative to December 31, 2014, as observed market yields declined, causing fair values to further decline and valuation losses to increase on medium and longer term hedged consolidated obligation bonds, and the unfavorable valuation changes were partly offset by two primary factors.  First, certain bonds were de-designated from qualifying hedge relationships in the current year quarter as part of asset/liability management strategies that resulted in the reclassification of valuation basis from the hedged category to the terminated hedge category (see discussions below).  Additionally, as longer dated hedged bonds matured, previously recorded hedge valuations reversed at their maturities; bonds replaced by new issuances were at market rates, the hedging valuation basis of which were relatively close to par.   More information is provided in Table 7.2 Bonds Hedged under Qualifying Fair Value Hedges.

 

(b)         Valuation basis of terminated hedges When hedges are terminated before their stated maturities, the hedge valuation basis of the debt at the hedge termination date are no longer adjusted for changes in the benchmark rate; the remaining valuation basis is amortized on a level yield method as a reduction of Interest expense if the basis is a cumulative loss, so that at maturity, the basis is reversed to zero.  Unamortized basis adjustments on terminated hedges were losses of $149.2 million and $119.5 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  Increase in basis represents additional hedges that were terminated in the current year quarter, and amounts were reclassified from hedge valuation basis to this category.

 

(c)          FVO fair values Carrying values of bonds elected under the FVO include valuation adjustments to recognize changes in their full fair value, which includes accrued interest payable.  The discounting basis for computing changes in fair values of bonds elected under the FVO is the observable FHLBank CO bond yield curve.  Valuation adjustments of $8.6 million and $8.1 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 represented the premium over market values.  The periodic accrued but unpaid interest payable was also a significant component of the valuation basis at the two dates. Volume of bonds elected under the FVO was $15.7 billion at March 31, 2015, compared to $19.5 billion at December 31, 2014.  All FVO bonds are short or medium term and fluctuations in their valuation, excluding interest

 

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payable, were not significant as the bonds re-price relatively frequently to market indices, remaining near to par, although there could be inter-period volatility over the life cycle of the bonds.

 

We have elected the FVO on an instrument-by-instrument basis.  For bonds elected under the FVO, it was not necessary to estimate changes attributable to instrument-specific credit risk as we consider the credit worthiness of the FHLBanks to be secure and credit related adjustments unnecessary.   More information about debt elected under the FVO is provided in financial statements, Note 16.  Fair Values of Financial Instruments (See Fair Value Option Disclosures).

 

Hedge volume Tables 7.2 — 7.4 provide information with respect to par amounts of bonds based on accounting designation: (1) under hedge qualifying rules, (2) under the FVO, and (3) as an economic hedge (in thousands):

 

Table 7.2:                                       Bonds Hedged under Qualifying Fair Value Hedges

 

 

 

Consolidated Obligation Bonds

 

Par Amount

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

Qualifying Hedges

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-rate bullet bonds

 

$

24,439,250

 

$

25,263,825

 

Fixed-rate callable bonds

 

7,991,000

 

9,436,000

 

 

 

$

32,430,250

 

$

34,699,825

 

 

Bonds elected under the FVO If at inception of a hedge we do not believe that a hedge would be highly effective in offsetting fair value changes between the derivative and the debt (hedged item), we may designate the debt under the FVO if operationally practical.  We would record fair value changes of the debt through earnings, and to the extent the debt is economically hedged, record changes of the fair values of the derivatives through earnings.  The recorded balance sheet value of debt under the FVO would include the fair value basis adjustments, so that the debt’s balance sheet carrying values would be its fair value.

 

Table 7.3:                                       Bonds Elected under the Fair Value Option (FVO)

 

(Economically hedged)

 

 

 

Consolidated Obligation Bonds

 

Par Amount

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds designated under FVO

 

$

15,663,730

 

$

19,515,080

 

 

Bonds elected under the FVO were generally economically hedged by interest rate swaps.  Election of short-term bonds under the FVO has largely been in parallel with the election of advances under the FVO.  By electing the FVO of both the liability (Consolidated bond) and the asset (Advances), we have reduced the potential earnings volatility if the advance asset was marked to fair value and the debt liability was not marked to fair value.  We elected to account for the bonds under the FVO as we were unable to assert with confidence that the short- and intermediate-term bonds, or with short lock-out periods to the exercise of call options, would remain effective hedges as required under hedge accounting rules.  We opted instead to elect to hedge such FVO bonds on an economic basis with an interest rate swap.  Table 7.4 below provides more information.  Also, see financial statements, Fair Value Option disclosures in Note 16.  Fair Values of Financial Instruments.

 

Economically hedged bonds We also issue variable rate debt with coupons that are not indexed to the 3-month LIBOR, our preferred funding base.  To mitigate the economic risk of a change in the basis between the 1-month LIBOR and the 3-month LIBOR, we have executed basis rate swaps that have synthetically created 3-month LIBOR debt.  The operational cost of electing the FVO or designating the instruments in a fair value hedge outweighed the accounting benefits of offsetting fair value gains and losses.  We opted instead to designate the basis swap as a standalone derivative, and recorded changes in their fair values through earnings.  The carrying value of the debt would not include fair value basis since the debt is recorded at amortized cost.

 

Table 7.4:                                       Economically Hedged Bonds

 

(Excludes consolidated obligation bonds elected under the FVO and hedged economically)

 

 

 

Consolidated Obligation Bonds

 

Par Amount

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

Bonds designated as economically hedged

 

 

 

 

 

Floating-rate bonds (a)

 

$

 

$

500,000

 

Fixed-rate bonds (b)

 

390,000

 

195,000

 

 

 

$

390,000

 

$

695,000

 

 


(a)         Floating-rate debt No floating rate debt was outstanding at March 31, 2015.  At December 31, 2014, floating-rate bonds were indexed to 1-month LIBOR and swapped in economic hedges to 3-month LIBOR with the execution of basis swaps.  The bonds matured in the current year quarter and were not replaced.

(b)         Fixed-rate debt Bonds that were previously hedged and have fallen out of effectiveness.  The unamortized basis was not significant.

 

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Consolidated obligation bonds — maturity or next call date (a)

 

Callable bonds contain an exercise date or a series of exercise dates that may result in a shorter redemption period.  The following table summarizes consolidated bonds outstanding by years to maturity or next call date (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 7.5:                                       Consolidated Obligation Bonds — Maturity or Next Call Date

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Amount

 

Percentage of
Total

 

Amount

 

Percentage of
Total

 

Year of maturity or next call date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due or callable in one year or less

 

$

44,725,125

 

68.34

%

$

51,141,505

 

70.05

%

Due or callable after one year through two years

 

9,989,415

 

15.26

 

11,638,090

 

15.94

 

Due or callable after two years through three years

 

4,049,930

 

6.19

 

3,808,800

 

5.22

 

Due or callable after three years through four years

 

2,045,460

 

3.13

 

1,457,280

 

2.00

 

Due or callable after four years through five years

 

958,600

 

1.46

 

1,203,500

 

1.65

 

Thereafter

 

3,676,780

 

5.62

 

3,749,380

 

5.14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total par value

 

65,445,310

 

100.00

%

72,998,555

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bond premiums

 

54,180

 

 

 

49,537

 

 

 

Bond discounts

 

(25,462

)

 

 

(27,542

)

 

 

Hedge valuation basis adjustments

 

451,185

 

 

 

387,371

 

 

 

Hedge basis adjustments on terminated hedges

 

149,216

 

 

 

119,500

 

 

 

FVO - valuation adjustments and accrued interest

 

8,649

 

 

 

8,122

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total bonds

 

$

66,083,078

 

 

 

$

73,535,543

 

 

 

 


(a)         Contrasting consolidated obligation bonds by contractual maturity dates with potential put dates illustrates the impact of hedging on the effective duration of the bond.  With a callable bond, we have purchased the option to terminate debt at agreed upon dates from investors.  Call options are exercisable either as a one-time option or as quarterly.  Our current practice is to exercise our option to call a bond when the swap counterparty exercises its option to call the cancellable swap hedging the callable bond.  Thus, issuance of a callable bond with an associated callable swap significantly alters the contractual maturity characteristics of the original bond and introduces the possibility of an exercise call date that is significantly shorter than the contractual maturity.

 

The following table summarizes callable bonds outstanding (par amounts, in thousands):

 

Table 7.6:                                       Outstanding Callable Bonds

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

Callable

 

$

10,409,500

 

$

11,484,500

 

Non-Callable

 

$

55,035,810

 

$

61,514,055

 

 

Discount Notes

 

The following table summarizes discount notes issued and outstanding (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 7.7:                                       Discount Notes Outstanding

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

Par value

 

$

44,937,674

 

$

50,054,103

 

Amortized cost

 

$

44,914,010

 

$

50,041,041

 

Fair value option valuation adjustments (a)

 

9,759

 

3,064

 

Total discount notes

 

$

44,923,769

 

$

50,044,105

 

Weighted average interest rate

 

0.11

%

0.08

%

 


(a)         Carrying values of discount notes elected under the FVO include valuation adjustments to recognize changes in fair values.  The discounting basis for computing changes in fair values of discount notes elected under the FVO is the observable FHLBank discount note yield curve.  Changes in fair value basis reflect changes in the term structure of interest rates, the shape of the yield curve at the measurement dates, and the growth or decline in volume.  Consolidated obligation discount notes elected under the FVO were exhibiting fair value losses due to declining yields of equivalent maturity discount notes offered in the bond markets.  Valuation adjustments at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 represented the premium over market values, including unamortized discounts.  If held to maturity, valuation gains and losses will reverse to zero at maturity.

 

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The following table summarizes discount notes under the FVO (par amounts, in thousands):

 

Table 7.8:                                       Discount Notes under the Fair Value Option (FVO)

 

Par Amount

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount Notes designated under FVO (a)

 

$

13,112,067

 

$

7,886,963

 

 


(a)         We elected the FVO for the discount notes to partly offset the volatility of floating-rate advances elected under the FVO.

 

For discount notes elected under the FVO, it was not necessary to estimate changes attributable to instrument-specific credit risk as we consider the credit worthiness of the FHLBanks to be secured and credit related adjustments unnecessary.

 

The following table summarizes Cash flow hedges of discount notes (par amounts, in thousands):

 

Table 7.9:                                       Cash Flow Hedges of Discount Notes

 

 

 

Consolidated Obligation Discount Notes

 

Principal Amount

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

Discount notes hedged under qualifying hedge (a)

 

$

1,256,000

 

$

1,256,000

 

 


(a)         Par amounts represent discounts notes issued in cash flow “rollover” hedge strategies that hedged the variability of 91-day discount notes issued in sequence for periods up to 14 years.  In this strategy, the discount note expense, which resets every 91 days, is synthetically changed to fixed cash flows over the hedge periods, thereby achieving hedge objectives.  For more information, see financial statements, Cash Flow Hedges in Note 15. Derivatives and Hedging Activities.

 

Recent Rating Actions

 

Table 7.10 below presents FHLBank’s long-term credit rating, short-term credit rating and outlook at April 30, 2015.

 

Table 7.10:                                FHLBNY Ratings

 

 

 

 

 

S&P

 

 

 

Moody’s

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Term/ Short-Term

 

 

 

Long-Term/ Short-Term

 

Year

 

 

 

Rating

 

Outlook

 

 

 

Rating

 

Outlook

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014

 

August 19, 2014

 

AA+/A-1+

 

Stable/Affirmed

 

December 22, 2014

 

Aaa/P-1

 

Stable/Affirmed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 2, 2014

 

Aaa/P-1

 

Stable/Affirmed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2013

 

June 10, 2013

 

AA+/A-1+

 

Stable/Affirmed

 

July 18, 2013

 

Aaa/P-1

 

Stable/Affirmed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 13, 2013

 

Aaa/P-1

 

Negative/Affirmed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2012

 

August 15, 2012

 

AA+/A-1+

 

Negative/Affirmed

 

August 15, 2012

 

Aaa/P-1

 

Negative/Affirmed

 

 

Accrued interest payable

Other liabilities

 

Accrued interest payable Amounts outstanding were $119.3 million and $120.5 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  Accrued interest payable was comprised primarily of interest due and unpaid on consolidated obligation bonds, which are generally payable on a semi-annual basis.  Fluctuations in unpaid interest balances on bonds are due to the timing of semi-annual coupon accruals and payments at the balance sheet dates.

 

Other liabilities Amounts outstanding were $117.3 million and $122.4 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  Other liabilities comprised of unfunded pension liabilities, pass through reserves held on behalf of members at the FRBNY, commitments and miscellaneous payables.  Other liabilities declined primarily due to lower amounts of pass-through reserves and the miscellaneous liabilities.  For more information about pass-through reserves, see financial statements, Note 3.  Cash and Due from Banks.

 

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Stockholders’ Capital

 

The following table summarizes the components of Stockholders’ capital (in thousands):

 

Table 8.1:                                       Stockholders’ Capital

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

Capital Stock (a)

 

$

5,112,433

 

$

5,580,073

 

Unrestricted retained earnings (b)

 

868,980

 

862,672

 

Restricted retained earnings (c)

 

237,744

 

220,099

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 

(157,070

)

(136,986

)

Total Capital

 

$

6,062,087

 

$

6,525,858

 

 


(a)         Stockholders’ Capital — Capital stock declined by $467.6 million primarily due to decrease in advances outstanding and a corresponding decrease in the required “activity” stock to collateralize advances.  When advance matures or are prepaid, the excess capital stock is re-purchased by the FHLBNY.  For more information about activity and membership stock, see Note 12.  Capital Stock, Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock and Restricted Retained Earnings in the FHLBNY’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2015.

(b)         Unrestricted retained earnings Net Income for current year quarter was $88.2 million; $17.6 million was set aside towards Restricted retained earnings.  From the remaining amounts, we paid $64.3 million to members as dividends in the period.  As a result, Unrestricted retained earnings increased by $6.3 million to $869.0 million at March 31, 2015.

(c)          Restricted retained earnings Restricted retained earnings at March 31, 2015 have grown to $237.7 million from the third quarter of 2011 when the FHLBanks, including the FHLBNY agreed to set up a restricted retained earnings account.  The FHLBNY will allocate at least 20% of its net income to a restricted retained earnings account until the balance of the account equals at least 1% of FHLBNY’s average balance of outstanding Consolidated Obligations for the previous quarter.  By way of reference, if the Restricted retained earnings target was to be calculated at March 31, 2015, the target amount would be $1.2 billion based on the FHLBNY’s average consolidated obligations outstanding during the previous quarter.  For more information about Restricted retained earnings, see Note 12. Capital Stock, Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock and Restricted Retained Earnings in the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2015.

 

The following table summarizes the components of AOCI (in thousands):

 

Table 8.2:                                       Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (“AOCI”)

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

Non-credit portion of OTTI on held-to-maturity securities, net of accretion (a)

 

$

(42,290

)

$

(44,283

)

Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities (b)

 

14,514

 

15,374

 

Net unrealized losses on hedging activities (c)

 

(108,257

)

(86,667

)

Employee supplemental retirement plans (d)

 

(21,037

)

(21,410

)

Total Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

$

(157,070

)

$

(136,986

)

 


(a)         OTTI No securities were deemed to be OTTI or re-impaired at March 31, 2015 or at December 31, 2014; Non-credit OTTI losses recorded in AOCI declined at March 31, 2015 due to accretion recorded as a reduction to the amounts of non-credit OTTI recognized in AOCI and a corresponding increase in the balance sheet carrying values of the securities previously deemed to be OTTI.

 

(b)         Fair values of available-for-sale securities Balances represent net unrealized fair value gains of MBS securities and the grantor trust fund classified as available-for-sale.  The pricing of the securities in the AFS portfolio were substantially all in unrealized gain positions at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

(c)          Cash flow hedge losses Balances represent unrealized valuation losses on interest rate swaps in cash flow “rollover” strategies that hedged the variability of 91-day discount notes, which will be issued in sequence for periods up to 14 years.  Fair values of the swaps were in net unrealized loss positions primarily due to the prevailing low interest rates, relative to those prevailing when the swaps were initially executed.  Valuation losses have increased due to further decline in the long-end of the yield curve at March 31, 2015 relative to December 31, 2014.  Fair value changes will be recorded through AOCI over the life of the hedges for the effective portion of the cash flow hedge strategy.

 

Hedges of anticipatory issuance of debt — From time to time, the FHLBNY executes interest rate swaps to mitigate interest rate exposure of a future issuance of debt.  When the debt is issued, the swap is terminated and realized gains or losses are recorded in AOCI and amortized to debt interest expenses as a yield adjustment.  If the swap is outstanding, the effective portion of its fair value is also recorded in AOCI.  There were no open contracts at March 31, 2015.  Open contracts at December 31, 2014 were carried at unrealized fair value losses of $0.2 million.  For closed contracts, unamortized realized net losses were $6.6 million and $5.7 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  It is expected that over the next 12 months, $2.1 million of the unrecognized loss in AOCI will be recognized as a yield adjustment (expense) to debt interest expense.

 

(d)         Employee supplemental plans — Balances represent actuarially determined supplemental pension and postretirement health benefit liabilities that were not recognized through earnings.  Amounts are amortized as an expense through Compensation and benefits over an actuarially determined period.  For more information, see financial statements, Note 14.  Employee Retirement Plans in the FHLBNY’s most recent Form10-K filed on March 23, 2015.

 

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Dividends — By Finance Agency regulation, dividends may be paid out of current earnings or if certain conditions are met, may be paid out of previously retained earnings.  We may be restricted from paying dividends if we do not comply with any of its minimum capital requirements or if payment would cause us to fail to meet any of its minimum capital requirements, including our Retained earnings target as established by the Board of Directors of the FHLBNY.  In addition, we may not pay dividends if any principal or interest due on any consolidated obligations has not been paid in full, or if we fail to satisfy certain liquidity requirements under applicable Finance Agency regulations.  None of these restrictions applied for any period presented.

 

The following table summarizes dividends paid and payout ratios:

 

Table 8.3:                                       Dividends Paid and Payout Ratios

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

March 31, 2014

 

Cash dividends paid per share

 

$

1.16

 

$

1.20

 

Dividends paid (a) (c)

 

$

64,275

 

$

65,315

 

Pay-out ratio (b)

 

72.85

%

86.67

%

 


(a)         In thousands.

(b)         Dividend paid during the period divided by net income for the period.

(c)          Does not include dividend paid to non-member; for accounting purposes, such dividends are recorded as interest expense.

 

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

Interest rate swaps, swaptions, cap and floor agreements (collectively, derivatives) enable us to manage our exposure to changes in interest rates by adjusting the effective maturity, repricing frequency, or option characteristics of financial instruments.  To a limited extent, we also use interest rate swaps to hedge changes in interest rates prior to debt issuance and essentially lock in funding costs. Finance Agency regulations prohibit the speculative use of derivatives.  For additional information about the methodologies adopted for the fair value measurement of derivatives, see financial statements, Note 16.  Fair Values of Financial Instruments.

 

The following tables summarize the principal derivatives hedging strategies outstanding as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

Table 9.1:                                       Derivative Hedging Strategies — Advances

 

Derivatives/Terms

 

Hedging Strategy

 

Accounting Designation

 

March 31, 2015
Notional Amount
(in millions)

 

December 31, 2014
Notional Amount
(in millions)

 

Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swap non-cancellable

 

To convert fixed rate on a fixed rate advance to a LIBOR floating rate non-putable advance

 

Economic Hedge of Fair Value Risk

 

$

1

 

$

2

 

Pay fixed, receive adjustable interest rate swap

 

To convert fixed rate advance (with embedded caps) to a LIBOR adjustable rate

 

Fair Value Hedge

 

$

155

 

$

155

 

Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swap cancellable by FHLBNY

 

To convert fixed rate on a fixed rate advance to a LIBOR floating rate callable advance

 

Fair Value Hedge

 

$

10

 

$

15

 

Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swap cancellable by counterparty

 

To convert fixed rate on a fixed rate advance to a LIBOR floating rate putable advance

 

Fair Value Hedge

 

$

13,321

 

$

13,458

 

Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swap no longer cancellable by counterparty

 

To convert fixed rate on a fixed rate advance to a LIBOR floating rate no-longer putable advance

 

Fair Value Hedge

 

$

2,102

 

$

2,067

 

Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swap non-cancellable

 

To convert fixed rate on a fixed rate advance to a LIBOR floating rate non-putable advance

 

Fair Value Hedge

 

$

28,981

 

$

28,285

 

Purchased interest rate cap

 

To offset the cap embedded in the variable rate advance

 

Economic Hedge of Fair Value Risk

 

$

6

 

$

6

 

Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swap non-cancellable

 

Fixed rate non-putable advance converted to a LIBOR floating rate; matched to non-putable advance accounted for under fair value option

 

Fair Value Option

 

$

300

 

$

 

 

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Table 9.2:                                       Derivative Hedging Strategies - Consolidated Obligation Liabilities

 

Derivatives/Terms

 

Hedging Strategy

 

Accounting Designation

 

March 31, 2015
Notional Amount
(in millions)

 

December 31, 2014
Notional Amount
(in millions)

 

Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap cancellable by counterparty

 

To convert fixed rate consolidated obligation bond debt to a LIBOR floating rate callable bond

 

Economic Hedge of Fair Value Risk

 

$

375

 

$

180

 

Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap no longer cancellable

 

To convert fixed rate consolidated obligation bond debt to a LIBOR floating rate no-longer callable

 

Economic Hedge of Fair Value Risk

 

$

15

 

$

15

 

Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap cancellable by counterparty

 

To convert fixed rate consolidated obligation bond debt to a LIBOR floating rate callable bond

 

Fair Value Hedge

 

$

7,991

 

$

9,436

 

Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap no longer cancellable

 

To convert fixed rate consolidated obligation bond debt to a LIBOR floating rate no-longer callable

 

Fair Value Hedge

 

$

135

 

$

120

 

Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap non-cancellable

 

To convert fixed rate consolidated obligation bond debt to a LIBOR floating rate non-callable

 

Fair Value Hedge

 

$

24,304

 

$

25,144

 

Pay fixed, receive LIBOR interest rate swap

 

To offset the variability of cash flows associated with interest payments on forecasted issuance of fixed rate consolidated obligation bond debt.

 

Cash flow hedge

 

$

 

$

78

 

Pay fixed, receive LIBOR interest rate swap

 

To offset the variability of cash flows associated with interest payments on forecasted issuance of fixed rate consolidated obligation discount note debt.

 

Cash flow hedge

 

$

1,256

 

$

1,256

 

Basis swap

 

To convert 1M LIBOR index to 3M LIBOR to reduce interest rate sensitivity and repricing gaps

 

Economic Hedge of Cash Flows

 

$

 

$

500

 

Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap cancellable by counterparty

 

Fixed rate callable bond converted to a LIBOR floating rate; matched to callable bond accounted for under fair value option

 

Fair Value Option

 

$

1,385

 

$

1,125

 

Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap non-cancellable

 

Fixed rate non-callable bond converted to a LIBOR floating rate; matched to non-callable bond accounted for under fair value option

 

Fair Value Option

 

$

14,279

 

$

18,390

 

Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap non-cancellable

 

Fixed rate consolidated obligation discount note converted to a LIBOR floating rate; matched to discount note accounted for under fair value option

 

Fair Value Option

 

$

13,112

 

$

7,887

 

 

Table 9.3:                                       Derivative Hedging Strategies - Balance Sheet and Intermediation

 

Derivatives/Terms

 

Hedging Strategy

 

Accounting Designation

 

March 31, 2015
Notional Amount
(in millions)

 

December 31, 2014
Notional Amount
(in millions)

 

Purchased interest rate cap

 

Economic hedge on the Balance Sheet

 

Economic Hedge

 

$

2,692

 

$

2,692

 

Intermediary positions- interest rate swaps and caps

 

To offset interest rate swaps and caps executed with members by executing offsetting derivatives with counterparties

 

Economic Hedge of Fair Value Risk

 

$

262

 

$

220

 

 

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Derivatives Financial Instruments by Product

 

The following table summarizes the notional amounts and estimated fair values of derivative financial instruments (excluding accrued interest) by product and type of accounting treatment.  The table also provides a reconciliation of fair value basis gains and (losses) of derivatives to the Statements of Condition (in thousands):

 

Table 9.4:                                       Derivatives Financial Instruments by Product

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

Total Estimated

 

 

 

Total Estimated

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

(Excluding

 

 

 

(Excluding

 

 

 

Total Notional

 

Accrued

 

Total Notional

 

Accrued

 

 

 

Amount

 

Interest)

 

Amount

 

Interest)

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances-fair value hedges

 

$

44,569,131

 

$

(1,699,107

)

$

43,980,252

 

$

(1,585,924

)

Consolidated obligations-fair value hedges

 

32,430,250

 

447,442

 

34,699,825

 

383,600

 

Cash Flow-anticipated transactions

 

1,256,000

 

(101,636

)

1,333,600

 

(80,966

)

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (b)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advances hedges

 

6,734

 

53

 

8,200

 

67

 

Consolidated obligations hedges

 

390,000

 

118

 

695,000

 

(297

)

Mortgage delivery commitments

 

23,868

 

80

 

15,536

 

44

 

Balance sheet

 

2,692,000

 

5,902

 

2,692,000

 

7,539

 

Intermediary positions hedges

 

262,000

 

91

 

220,000

 

73

 

Derivatives matching Advances designated under FVO (c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps-advances

 

300,000

 

(72

)

 

 

Derivatives matching COs designated under FVO (c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps-consolidated obligations-bonds

 

15,663,730

 

(7

)

19,515,080

 

(1,533

)

Interest rate swaps-consolidated obligations-discount notes

 

13,112,067

 

1,552

 

7,886,963

 

(48

)

Total notional and fair value

 

$

110,705,780

 

$

(1,345,584

)

$

111,046,456

 

$

(1,277,445

)

Total derivatives, excluding accrued interest

 

 

 

$

(1,345,584

)

 

 

$

(1,277,445

)

Cash collateral pledged to counterparties (d)

 

 

 

1,161,513

 

 

 

1,128,588

 

Cash collateral received from counterparties

 

 

 

(93,651

)

 

 

(143,238

)

Accrued interest

 

 

 

(21,564

)

 

 

(14,024

)

Net derivative balance

 

 

 

$

(299,286

)

 

 

$

(306,119

)

Net derivative asset balance (d)

 

 

 

$

38,423

 

 

 

$

39,123

 

Net derivative liability balance

 

 

 

(337,709

)

 

 

(345,242

)

Net derivative balance

 

 

 

$

(299,286

)

 

 

$

(306,119

)

 


(a)         Derivatives that qualified as a fair value or cash flow hedge under hedge accounting rules.

(b)         Derivatives that did not qualify under hedge accounting rules, but were utilized as an economic hedge (“standalone”).

(c)          Derivatives that were utilized as economic hedges of financial instruments elected under the FVO.

(d)         Net derivative asset balance included $29.5 million and $28.9 million of excess cash collateral/margins posted by the FHLBNY to derivative counterparties at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  Excess margins are typically the initial margins posted to Derivative Clearing Organizations in compliance with rules for cleared swaps.

 

The categories of “Fair value,” “Commitment,” and “Cash flow” hedges represented derivative transactions accounted for as hedges.  The category of “Economic” hedges represented derivative transactions under hedge strategies that did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment but were an approved risk management strategy.

 

Derivative Credit Risk Exposure and Concentration

 

In addition to market risk, we are subject to credit risk in derivative transactions because of the potential for non-performance by the counterparties, which could result in the FHLBNY having to acquire a replacement derivative from a different counterparty at a cost that may exceed its recorded fair values.  We are also subject to operational risks in the execution and servicing of derivative transactions.  The degree of counterparty credit risk may depend on, among other factors, the extent to which netting procedures and/or the provision of collateral are used to mitigate the risk.  Summarized below are our risk measurement and mitigation processes:

 

Risk measurement We estimate exposure to credit loss on derivative instruments by calculating the replacement cost, on a present value basis, to settle at current market prices of all outstanding derivative contracts in a gain position, net of collateral pledged by the counterparty.  All derivative contracts with non-members are also subject to master netting agreements or other right of offset arrangements.

 

Exposure In determining credit risk, we consider accrued interest receivable and payable, and the legal right to offset assets and liabilities by counterparty.  We attempt to mitigate exposure by requiring derivative counterparties to pledge cash collateral if the amount of exposure is above the collateral threshold agreements.

 

Our credit exposures (derivatives in a net gain position) were to highly-rated counterparties and Derivative Clearing Organizations (“DCO”) that met our credit quality standards.  Our exposures also included open derivative contracts executed on behalf of member institutions, and the exposures were collateralized under standard advance collateral agreements with our members.  For such transactions, acting as an intermediary, we offset the transaction by purchasing equivalent notional amounts of derivatives from unrelated derivative counterparties.  For more information, see financial statements, Credit Risk due to nonperformance by counterparties, in Note 15. Derivatives and Hedging Activities.

 

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Risk mitigation — We attempt to mitigate derivative counterparty credit risk by contracting only with experienced counterparties with investment-quality credit ratings that met our credit quality standards.  Annually, our management and Board of Directors review and approve all non-member derivative counterparties.  We monitor counterparties on an ongoing basis for significant business events, including ratings actions taken by Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (“NRSRO”).  All approved derivatives counterparties must enter into a master ISDA agreement with our bank before we execute a trade through that counterparty.  In addition, for all bilateral OTC derivatives, we have executed the Credit Support Annex to the ISDA agreement that provides for collateral support at predetermined thresholds.  For Cleared-OTC derivatives, margin requirements are mandated under the Dodd-Frank Act.  We believe that these arrangements have sufficiently mitigated our exposures, and we do not anticipate any credit losses on derivative contracts.

 

Derivatives Counterparty Credit Ratings

 

The following tables provide NRSRO ratings, notionals and fair values for the FHLBNY’s derivative exposures as represented by derivatives in fair value gain positions.  For derivatives where the counterparties were in gain positions, the fair values and notionals are grouped together (in thousands):

 

Table 9.5:                                       Derivatives Counterparty Credit Ratings

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

Credit Rating

 

Notional Amount

 

Net Derivatives
Fair Value Before
Collateral

 

Cash Collateral
Pledged To (From)
Counterparties 
(a)

 

Balance Sheet
Net Credit
Exposure

 

Non-cash Collateral
Pledged To (From)
Counterparties 
(b)

 

Net Credit
Exposure to
Counterparties

 

Non-member counterparties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset positions with credit exposure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bilateral derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single-A

 

$

6,305,693

 

$

12,728

 

$

(4,912

)

$

7,816

 

$

 

$

7,816

 

Cleared derivatives

 

60,760,988

 

114,952

 

(88,551

)

26,401

 

 

26,401

 

Excess margins posted on cleared derivatives

 

 

 

3,130

 

3,130

 

 

3,130

 

Total derivative positions with non-member counterparties to which the Bank had credit exposure

 

67,066,681

 

127,680

 

(90,333

)

37,347

 

 

37,347

 

Member institutions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative positions with member counterparties to which the Bank had credit exposure

 

131,000

 

996

 

 

996

 

(996

)

 

Delivery Commitments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative position with delivery commitments

 

23,868

 

80

 

 

80

 

(80

)

 

Total derivative position with members

 

154,868

 

1,076

 

 

1,076

 

(1,076

)

 

Derivative positions with credit exposure

 

67,221,549

 

$

128,756

 

$

(90,333

)

$

38,423

 

$

(1,076

)

$

37,347

 

Derivative positions without fair value credit exposure

 

43,484,231

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total notional

 

$

110,705,780

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

Credit Rating

 

Notional Amount

 

Net Derivatives
Fair Value Before
Collateral

 

Cash Collateral
Pledged To (From)
Counterparties 
(a)

 

Balance Sheet
Net Credit
Exposure

 

Non-cash Collateral
Pledged To (From)
Counterparties 
(b)

 

Net Credit
Exposure to
Counterparties

 

Non-member counterparties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset positions with credit exposure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bilateral derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Double-A

 

$

65,000

 

$

49

 

$

 

$

49

 

$

 

$

49

 

Single-A

 

6,837,693

 

38,415

 

(29,449

)

8,966

 

 

8,966

 

Cleared derivatives

 

56,664,433

 

113,651

 

(87,610

)

26,041

 

 

26,041

 

Excess margins posted on cleared derivatives

 

 

 

2,927

 

2,927

 

 

2,927

 

Total derivative positions with non-member counterparties to which the Bank had credit exposure

 

63,567,126

 

152,115

 

(114,132

)

37,983

 

 

37,983

 

Member institutions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative positions with member counterparties to which the Bank had credit exposure

 

110,000

 

1,096

 

 

1,096

 

(1,096

)

 

Delivery Commitments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative position with delivery commitments

 

15,536

 

44

 

 

44

 

(44

)

 

Total derivative position with members

 

125,536

 

1,140

 

 

1,140

 

(1,140

)

 

Derivative positions with credit exposure

 

63,692,662

 

$

153,255

 

$

(114,132

)

$

39,123

 

$

(1,140

)

$

37,983

 

Derivative positions without fair value credit exposure

 

47,353,794

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total notional

 

$

111,046,456

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(a)             Includes excess margins posted to counterparties and to a Derivative Clearing Organization on derivatives that were classified as derivative assets, which are an exposure for the FHLBNY.

(b)             Members pledge non-cash collateral to fully collateralize their exposures.  Non-cash collateral is not deducted from net derivative assets on the balance sheet.

 

Uncleared derivatives Notional amounts of uncleared (bilaterally executed) derivatives were $47.4 billion and $51.1 billion at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  For bilateral executed OTC derivatives (uncleared derivatives), many of the Credit Support Amount (“CSA”) agreements with swap dealers stipulate that so long as we retain our GSE status, ratings downgrades would not result in the posting of additional collateral.  Other CSA agreements with derivative counterparties would require us to post additional collateral based solely on an adverse change in our credit rating by S&P and Moody’s.  In the event of a split rating, the lower rating will apply.  We do not expect to post additional collateral.  FHLBNY is rated AA+/stable by S&P’s and AAA/stable by Moody’s.

 

Cleared derivatives Notional amounts of cleared derivatives at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were $63.2 billion and $59.8 billion.  For cleared OTC derivatives, margin requirements are determined by the DCO, and generally credit ratings are not factored into the margin amounts.  Clearing agents may require additional margin amounts to be posted based on credit considerations.  We were not subject to additional margin calls by our clearing agents at March 31, 2015 or December 31, 2014.

 

Collateral and margin posted Cash collateral, $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion, were posted to swap dealers and the DCO at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  After posting cash collateral, the fair values of our derivative instruments that were in a net liability position at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were approximately $337.7 million and $345.2 million, and represented the swap counterparties exposures in the event of non-performance by the FHLBNY to the swap contracts.

 

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On the assumption that we will retain our status as a GSE, we estimate that a one notch downgrade of our credit rating by S&P would have permitted swap dealers and counterparties to make additional collateral calls of up to $53.1 million at March 31, 2015 and $56.0 million at December 31, 2014.  Additional collateral postings upon an assumed downgrade were estimated based on the individual collateral posting provisions of the CSA of the counterparty and the actual bilateral exposure of the counterparty and the FHLBNY at those dates.

 

Derivative Counterparty Country Concentration Risk

 

The following tables summarize derivative notional amounts and fair values by country of incorporation.  (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 9.6:                                       FHLBNY Exposure Concentration (a)

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

 

 

Ultimate Country

 

Notional

 

Percentage

 

Fair Value

 

Percentage

 

Counterparties (Asset position)

 

of Incorporation (b)

 

Amount

 

of Total

 

Exposure

 

of Total

 

Counterparties

 

U.S.A.(c)

 

$

68,708,890

 

62.06

%

$

37,347

 

97.20

%

Member and Delivery Commitments

 

U.S.A.

 

154,868

 

0.14

 

1,076

 

2.80

 

Total Credit Exposure (Fair values, net) - Balance sheet assets

 

 

 

68,863,758

 

62.20

 

$

38,423

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Counterparties (Liability position)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Counterparties

 

U.S.A.

 

23,213,985

 

20.97

 

$

241,402

 

 

 

Counterparty

 

Germany

 

8,024,000

 

7.25

 

29,423

 

 

 

Counterparties

 

United Kingdom

 

7,622,477

 

6.89

 

48,661

 

 

 

Counterparty

 

Switzerland

 

1,980,560

 

1.79

 

10,548

 

 

 

Counterparties

 

France

 

855,000

 

0.77

 

537

 

 

 

Counterparty

 

Canada

 

146,000

 

0.13

 

7,138

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,842,022

 

37.80

 

$

337,709

 

 

 

Total notional

 

 

 

$

110,705,780

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Ultimate Country

 

Notional

 

Percentage

 

Fair Value

 

Percentage

 

Counterparties (Asset position)

 

of Incorporation (b)

 

Amount

 

of Total

 

Exposure

 

of Total

 

Counterparties

 

U.S.A.(c)

 

$

65,567,335

 

59.05

%

$

37,983

 

97.09

%

Member and Delivery Commitments

 

U.S.A.

 

115,536

 

0.10

 

1,140

 

2.91

 

Total Credit Exposure (Fair values, net) - Balance sheet assets

 

 

 

65,682,871

 

59.15

 

$

39,123

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Counterparties (Liability position)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Counterparties

 

U.S.A.

 

26,342,979

 

23.72

 

$

245,789

 

 

 

Counterparties

 

United Kingdom

 

7,726,211

 

6.96

 

48,938

 

 

 

Counterparty

 

Germany

 

7,297,600

 

6.57

 

31,365

 

 

 

Counterparty

 

Switzerland

 

2,636,795

 

2.37

 

10,055

 

 

 

Counterparties

 

France

 

1,197,000

 

1.08

 

646

 

 

 

Counterparty

 

Canada

 

153,000

 

0.14

 

8,447

 

 

 

Member

 

U.S.A.

 

10,000

 

0.01

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45,363,585

 

40.85

 

$

345,242

 

 

 

Total notional

 

 

 

$

111,046,456

 

100.00

%

 

 

 

 

 


(a)         Notional concentration Concentration is measured by fair value exposure and not by notional amounts.  Fair values for derivative contracts in a gain position are our credit exposure due to potential non-performance of the derivative counterparties.  For derivative contracts that were in a liability position, the swap counterparties were exposed to a default or non-performance by the FHLBNY.  For such transactions, the FHLBNY’s potential exposure would be the FHLBNY’s inability to replace the contracts at a value that would be equal to or greater than the cash posted to the defaulting counterparty.

(b)         Country of incorporation is based on domicile of the ultimate parent company.

(c)          Includes cleared swaps at a Derivative clearing organization - notional amounts of $63.2 billion and $59.8 billion at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

The following table summarizes derivative notional and fair values (a) by contractual maturities (in thousands):

 

Table 9.7:                                       Notional and Fair Value by Contractual Maturity

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Notional

 

Fair Value (a)

 

Notional

 

Fair Value (a)

 

Maturity less than one year

 

$

51,826,712

 

$

(49,059

)

$

51,024,481

 

$

(29,023

)

Maturity from one year to less than three years

 

32,669,090

 

(611,183

)

32,975,101

 

(683,825

)

Maturity from three years to less than five years

 

14,331,267

 

(361,122

)

13,912,725

 

(286,425

)

Maturity from five years or greater

 

11,854,843

 

(324,300

)

13,118,613

 

(278,216

)

Delivery Commitments

 

23,868

 

80

 

15,536

 

44

 

 

 

$

110,705,780

 

$

(1,345,584

)

$

111,046,456

 

$

(1,277,445

)

 


(a)               Derivative fair values were in a net liability position at the two dates.

 

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Liquidity, Cash Flows, Short-Term Borrowings and Short-Term Debt

 

Our primary source of liquidity is the issuance of consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes.  To refinance maturing consolidated obligations, we rely on the willingness of our investors to purchase new issuances.  We have access to the discount note market, and the efficiency of issuing discount notes is an important source of liquidity, since discount notes can be issued any time and in a variety of amounts and maturities.  Member deposits and capital stock purchased by members are another source of funds.  Short-term unsecured borrowings from other FHLBanks and in the Federal funds market provide additional sources of liquidity.  In addition, the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to purchase up to $4.0 billion of consolidated obligations from the FHLBanks.  Our liquidity position remains in compliance with all regulatory requirements and management does not foresee any changes to that position.

 

Finance Agency Regulations — Liquidity

 

Regulatory requirements are specified in Parts 917, 932 and 1270 of Finance Agency regulations and are summarized below.  Each FHLBank shall at all times have at least an amount of liquidity equal to the current deposits received from its members that may be invested in: (1) Obligations of the United States; (2) Deposits in banks or trust companies; or (3) Advances with a maturity not to exceed five years.

 

In addition, each FHLBank shall provide for contingency liquidity, which is defined as the sources of cash a FHLBank may use to meet its operational requirements when its access to the capital markets is impeded.  We met our contingency liquidity requirements during all periods in this report.  Liquidity in excess of requirements is summarized in the table titled Contingency Liquidity.   Violations of the liquidity requirements would result in non-compliance penalties under discretionary powers given to the Finance Agency under applicable regulations, which include other corrective actions.

 

Liquidity Management

 

We actively manage our liquidity position to maintain stable, reliable, and cost-effective sources of funds while taking into account market conditions, member demand and the maturity profile of our assets and liabilities. We recognize that managing liquidity is critical to achieving our statutory mission of providing low-cost funding to our members.  In managing liquidity risk, we are required to maintain certain liquidity measures in accordance with the FHLBank Act and policies developed by management and approved by our Board of Directors.  The applicable liquidity requirements are described in the next four sections.

 

Deposit Liquidity. We are required to invest an aggregate amount at least equal to the amount of current deposits received from members in: (1) Obligations of the U.S. government; (2) Deposits in banks or trust companies; or (3) Advances to members with maturities not exceeding five years.   In addition to accepting deposits from our members, we may accept deposits from other FHLBanks or from any other governmental instrumentality.  We met these requirements at all times.  Quarterly average reserves and actual reserves are summarized below (in millions):

 

Table 10.1:                                Deposit Liquidity

 

 

 

Average Deposit

 

Average Actual

 

 

 

For the Quarters Ended

 

Reserve Required

 

Deposit Liquidity

 

Excess

 

March 31, 2015

 

$

1,502

 

$

87,096

 

$

85,594

 

December 31, 2014

 

1,876

 

85,552

 

83,676

 

 

Operational LiquidityWe must be able to fund our activities as our balance sheet changes from day to day.  We maintain the capacity to fund balance sheet growth through regular money market and capital market funding activities.  We monitor our operational liquidity needs by regularly comparing our demonstrated funding capacity with potential balance sheet growth.  We take such actions as may be necessary to maintain adequate sources of funding for such growth.  Operational liquidity is measured daily.  We met these requirements at all times.

 

The following table summarizes excess operational liquidity (in millions):

 

Table 10.2:                                Operational Liquidity

 

 

 

Average Balance Sheet

 

Average Actual

 

 

 

For the Quarters Ended

 

Liquidity Requirement

 

Operational Liquidity

 

Excess

 

March 31, 2015

 

$

7,170

 

$

26,994

 

$

19,824

 

December 31, 2014

 

7,108

 

22,966

 

15,858

 

 

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Contingency LiquidityWe are required by Finance Agency regulations to hold “contingency liquidity” in an amount sufficient to meet our liquidity needs if we are unable to access the consolidated obligation debt markets for at least five business days.  Contingency liquidity includes (1) marketable assets with a maturity of one year or less; (2) self-liquidating assets with a maturity of one year or less; (3) assets that are generally acceptable as collateral in the repurchase market; and (4) irrevocable lines of credit from financial institutions receiving not less than the second-highest credit rating from a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.  We consistently exceeded the regulatory minimum requirements for contingency liquidity.  Contingency liquidity is measured daily.  We met these requirements at all times.

 

The following table summarizes excess contingency liquidity (in millions):

 

Table 10.3:                                Contingency Liquidity

 

 

 

Average Five Day

 

Average Actual

 

 

 

For the Quarters Ended

 

Requirement

 

Contingency Liquidity

 

Excess

 

March 31, 2015

 

$

4,019

 

$

26,596

 

$

22,577

 

December 31, 2014

 

2,975

 

22,881

 

19,906

 

 

The standards in our risk management policy address our day-to-day operational and contingency liquidity needs. These standards enumerate the specific types of investments to be held to satisfy such liquidity needs and are outlined above.  These standards also establish the methodology to be used in determining our operational and contingency needs.  We continually monitor and project our cash needs, daily debt issuance capacity, and the amount and value of investments available for use in the market for repurchase agreements.  We use this information to determine our liquidity needs and to develop appropriate liquidity plans.

 

Advance “Roll-Off” and “Roll-Over” Liquidity Guidelines.  The Finance Agency’s Minimum Liquidity Requirement Guidelines expanded the existing liquidity requirements to include additional cash flow requirements under two scenarios:  Advance “Roll-Over” and “Roll-Off” scenarios.  Each FHLBank, including the FHLBNY, must have positive cash balances to be able to maintain positive cash flows for 15 days under the Roll-Off scenario, and for five days under the Roll-Over scenario.  The Roll-Off scenario assumes that advances maturing under their contractual terms would mature, and in that scenario we would maintain positive cash flows for a minimum of 15 days on a daily basis.  The Roll-Over scenario assumes that our maturing advances would be rolled over, and in that scenario we would maintain positive cash flows for a minimum of 5 days on a daily basis.  We calculate the amount of cash flows under each scenario on a daily basis and have been in compliance with these guidelines.

 

Other Liquidity Contingencies.  As discussed more fully under the section Debt Financing Activity and Consolidated Obligations, we are primarily liable for consolidated obligations issued on our behalf.  We are also jointly and severally liable with the other FHLBanks for the payment of principal and interest on the consolidated obligations of all the FHLBanks.  If the principal or interest on any consolidated obligation issued on our behalf is not paid in full when due, we may not pay dividends, redeem or repurchase shares of stock of any member or non-member stockholder until the Finance Agency approves our consolidated obligation payment plan or other remedy and until we pay all the interest or principal currently due on all our consolidated obligations.  The Finance Agency, at its discretion, may require any FHLBank to make principal or interest payments due on any consolidated obligations.

 

Finance Agency regulations also state that the FHLBanks must maintain, free from any lien or pledge, the following types of assets in an amount at least equal to the amount of consolidated obligations outstanding: Cash; Obligations of, or fully guaranteed by, the United States; Secured advances; Mortgages that have any guaranty, insurance, or commitment from the United States or any agency of the United States; and investments described in section 16(a) of the FHLBank Act, including securities that a fiduciary or trust fund may purchase under the laws of the state in which the FHLBank is located.

 

Cash flows

 

Cash and due from banks was $204.1 million at March 31, 2015 and $6.5 billion at December 31, 2014.  Excess cash balances at March 31, 2015 were invested in overnight secured lending and unsecured investment in the Federal funds market.  See Table 5.10 for a fuller understanding of cash held at the FRBNY.  Also see Statements of Cash Flows in the financial statements.  The following discussion highlights the major activities and transactions that affected our cash flows.

 

Cash flows from operating activities Operating assets and liabilities support our lending activities to members, and can vary significantly in the normal course of business due to the amount and timing of cash flows, which are affected by member-driven borrowing, our investment strategies, and market conditions.  Management believes cash flows from operations, available cash balances and our ability to generate cash through the issuance of consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes are sufficient to fund our operating liquidity needs.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $187.6 million in the current year quarter, compared to $143.6 million in the same period last year.  By way of comparison, Net income was $88.2 million in the current year period and $75.4 million in the prior year period.  Net cash flows were higher than Net income largely as a result of adjustments for non-cash fair value adjustments on derivatives and hedging activities and derivative financing elements.

 

Derivative financing elements have been a significant favorable reporting adjustment to Operating cash flows in each period in this report.  For cash flow reporting, cash outflows (expenses) associated with swaps with off-market terms are considered to be principal repayments of certain off-market swap transactions, although they are reported

 

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as an expense to Net income in the Statements of Income.  Certain interest rate swaps at inception of the contracts included off-market terms, and required up-front cash exchanges, and were largely outstanding in the periods in this report.  We view these swaps to contain “financing elements”, as defined under hedge accounting rules.  The amounts, which represented interest payments to swap counterparties for the off-market swaps, were classified as Financing activities rather than Operating activities, and were $60.0 million in the current year period almost unchanged from the prior year period.

 

Cash flows used in investing activities Investing activities resulted in $7.2 billion in net cash inflows in the current year period primarily due to prepayments of advances.  In the same period last year, investing activities were a net user of $903.1 million of funds primarily due to increase in overnight investments.

 

Short-term Borrowings and Short-term Debt.

 

Our primary source of funds is the issuance of FHLBank debt.  Consolidated obligation discount notes are issued with maturities up to one year and provide us with short-term funds.  Discount notes are principally used in funding short-term advances, some long-term advances, as well as money market instruments.  We also issue short-term consolidated obligation bonds as part of our asset-liability management strategy.  We may also borrow from another FHLBank, generally for a period of one day.  Such borrowings have been insignificant historically.

 

The following table summarizes short-term debt and their key characteristics (dollars in thousands):

 

Table 10.4:                               Short-term Debt

 

 

 

Consolidated Obligations-Discount Notes

 

Consolidated Obligations-Bonds With Original
Maturities of One Year or Less

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

March 31, 2015

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of the period (a)

 

$

44,923,769

 

$

50,044,105

 

$

13,386,575

 

$

19,808,075

 

Weighted-average rate at end of the period

 

0.11

%

0.08

%

0.15

%

0.13

%

Average outstanding for the period (a)

 

$

47,218,816

 

$

38,712,726

 

$

17,219,781

 

$

27,812,583

 

Weighted-average rate for the period

 

0.10

%

0.08

%

0.14

%

0.13

%

Highest outstanding at any month-end (a)

 

$

50,143,718

 

$

50,044,105

 

$

19,004,075

 

$

33,847,000

 

 


(a)         Outstanding balances represent the carrying value of discount notes and par value of bonds (one year or less) issued and outstanding at the reported dates.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Guarantees, and Other Commitments — In accordance with regulations governing the operations of the FHLBanks, each FHLBank, including the FHLBNY, is jointly and severally liable for the FHLBank System’s consolidated obligations issued under sections 11(a) and 11(c) of the FHLBank Act.   The joint and several liability regulation authorizes the Finance Agency to require any FHLBank to repay all or a portion of the principal or interest on consolidated obligations for which another FHLBank is the primary obligor.

 

In addition, in the ordinary course of business, the FHLBNY engages in financial transactions that, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, are not recorded on the FHLBNY’s balance sheet or may be recorded on the FHLBNY’s balance sheet in amounts that are different from the full contract or notional amount of the transactions.  For example, the Bank routinely enters into commitments to purchase MPF loans from PFIs, and issues standby letters of credit.  These commitments may represent future cash requirements of the Bank, although the standby letters of credit usually expire without being drawn upon.  For more information about contractual obligations and commitments, see financial statements, Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies.

 

Legislative and Regulatory Developments

 

There have been no material changes to legislative and regulatory developments from those previously disclosed in the FHLBNY’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 23, 2015.

 

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ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

 

Market Risk Management.  Market risk or interest rate risk (“IRR”) is the risk of loss to market value or future earnings that may result from changes in the interest rate environment.  Embedded in IRR is a tradeoff of risk versus reward.  We could earn higher income by having higher IRR through greater mismatches between our assets and liabilities at the cost of potentially significant declines in market value and future income if the interest rate environment turned against our expectations.  We have opted to retain a modest level of IRR which allows us to preserve our capital value while generating steady and predictable income.  In keeping with that philosophy, our balance sheet consists of predominantly short-term and LIBOR-based assets and liabilities.  More than 85% of our financial assets are either short-term or LIBOR-based, and a similar percentage of our liabilities are also either short-term or LIBOR-based.  These positions protect our capital from large changes in value arising from interest rate or volatility changes.

 

Our primary tool to achieve the desired risk profile is the use of interest rate exchange agreements (“Swaps”).  All the LIBOR-based advances are long-term advances that are swapped to 3- or 1-month LIBOR or possess adjustable rates which periodically reset to a LIBOR index.  Similarly, a majority of the long-term consolidated obligations are swapped to 3- or 1-month LIBOR.  These features create a relatively steady income that changes in concert with prevailing interest rate changes to maintain a spread to short-term rates.

 

Despite the conservative philosophy, IRR does arise from a number of aspects in our portfolio.  These include the embedded prepayment rights, refunding needs, rate resets between short-term assets and liabilities, and basis risks arising from differences between the yield curves associated with assets and liabilities.  To monitor these risks, we use certain key IRR measures including re-pricing gaps, duration of equity (“DOE”), value at risk (“VaR”), net interest income (“NII”) at risk, key rate durations (“KRD”), and forecasted dividend rates.

 

Risk Measurements.  Our Risk Management Policy sets up a series of risk limits that we calculate on a regular basis.  The risk limits are as follows:

 

·                  The option-adjusted DOE is limited to a range of +2.0 years to -3.5 years in the rates unchanged case, and to a range of +/-6.0 years in the +/-200bps shock cases.  Due to the low interest rate environment beginning in early 2008, rates at March 2014, June 2014, September 2014, December 2014 and March 2015 were too low for a meaningful parallel down-shock measurement.

 

·                  The one-year cumulative re-pricing gap is limited to 10 percent of total assets.

 

·                  The sensitivity of expected net interest income over a one-year period is limited to a -15 percent change under both the +/-200bps shocks compared to the rates unchanged case.

 

·                  The potential decline in the market value of equity is limited to a 10 percent change under the +/-200bps shocks.

 

·                  KRD exposure at any of nine term points (3-month, 1-year, 2-year, 3-year, 5-year, 7-year, 10-year, 15-year, and 30-year) is limited to between +/-12 months through the 3-year term point and a cumulative limit of +/-30 months from the 5-year through 30-year term points.  KRD exposures have largely remained unchanged year-over-year.

 

Our portfolio, including derivatives, is tracked and the overall mismatch between assets and liabilities is summarized by using a DOE measure.  Our last five quarterly DOE results are shown in years in the table below (due to the on-going low interest rate environment, there was no down-shock measurement performed between the first quarter of 2014 and the first quarter of 2015):

 

 

 

Base Case DOE

 

-200bps DOE

 

+200bps DOE

 

March 31, 2015

 

-0.74

 

N/A

 

0.87

 

December 31, 2014

 

-0.73

 

N/A

 

1.03

 

September 30, 2014

 

-0.36

 

N/A

 

1.14

 

June 30, 2014

 

-0.50

 

N/A

 

1.26

 

March 31, 2014

 

-0.10

 

N/A

 

1.27

 

 

The DOE has remained within policy limits.  Duration indicates any cumulative re-pricing/maturity imbalance in the portfolio’s financial assets and liabilities.  A positive DOE indicates that, on average, the liabilities will re-price or mature sooner than the assets, while a negative DOE indicates that, on average, the assets will re-price or mature earlier than the liabilities.  We measure DOE using software that incorporates any optionality within our portfolio using well-known and tested financial pricing theoretical models.

 

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We do not solely rely on the DOE measure as a mismatch measure between assets and liabilities.  We also perform the more traditional gap measure that subtracts re-pricing/maturing liabilities from re-pricing/maturing assets over time.  We observe the differences over various horizons, but have set a 10 percent of assets limit on cumulative re-pricings at the one-year point.  This quarterly observation of the one-year cumulative re-pricing gap is provided in the table below and all values are below 10 percent of assets, well within the limit:

 

 

 

One Year
Re-pricing Gap

 

March 31, 2015

 

$

5.596 Billion

 

December 31, 2014

 

$

5.704 Billion

 

September 30, 2014

 

$

5.675 Billion

 

June 30, 2014

 

$

6.052 Billion

 

March 31, 2014

 

$

5.804 Billion

 

 

Our review of potential interest rate risk issues also includes the effect of changes in interest rates on expected net income.  We project asset and liability volumes and spreads over a one-year horizon and then simulate expected income and expenses from those volumes and other inputs.  The effects of changes in interest rates are measured to test whether the portfolio has too much exposure in its net interest income over the coming 12-month period.  To measure the effect, the change to the spread in the shocks is calculated and compared against the base case and subjected to a -15 percent limit.  The quarterly sensitivity of our expected net interest income under both +/-200bps shocks over the next 12 months is provided in the table below (due to the ongoing low interest rate environment, the down-shock measurement was not performed between the first quarter of 2014 and the first quarter of 2015):

 

 

 

Sensitivity in
the -200bps
Shock

 

Sensitivity in
the +200bps
Shock

 

March 31, 2015

 

N/A

 

9.42

%

December 31, 2014

 

N/A

 

6.94

%

September 30, 2014

 

N/A

 

5.47

%

June 30, 2014

 

N/A

 

6.08

%

March 31, 2014

 

N/A

 

10.09

%

 

Aside from net interest income, the other significant impact on changes in the interest rate environment is the potential impact on the value of the portfolio.  These calculated and quoted market values are estimated based upon their financial attributes (including optionality) and then re-estimated under the assumption that interest rates suddenly rise or fall by 200bps.  The worst effect, whether it is the up or the down shock, is compared to the internal limit of 10 percent.  The quarterly potential maximum decline in the market value of equity under these 200bps shocks is provided below (due to the ongoing low interest rate environment, the down-shock measurement was not performed between the first quarter of 2014 and the first quarter of 2015):

 

 

 

Down-
shock Change
in MVE

 

+200bps Change
in
MVE

 

March 31, 2015

 

N/A

 

0.09

%

December 31, 2014

 

N/A

 

-0.42

%

September 30, 2014

 

N/A

 

-0.70

%

June 30, 2014

 

N/A

 

-0.84

%

March 31, 2014

 

N/A

 

-1.16

%

 

As noted, the potential declines under these shocks are within our limits of a maximum 10 percent.

 

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The following tables display the portfolio’s maturity/re-pricing gaps as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in millions):

 

 

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

More Than

 

More Than

 

More Than

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months

 

Six Months to

 

One Year to

 

Three Years to

 

More Than

 

 

 

or Less

 

One Year

 

Three Years

 

Five Years

 

Five Years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-MBS Investments

 

$

15,977

 

$

140

 

$

466

 

$

349

 

$

1,267

 

MBS Investments

 

6,889

 

358

 

1,380

 

1,976

 

3,049

 

Adjustable-rate loans and advances

 

24,532

 

 

 

 

 

Net unswapped

 

47,398

 

498

 

1,846

 

2,325

 

4,316

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-rate loans and advances

 

18,207

 

6,604

 

19,346

 

10,633

 

7,510

 

Swaps hedging advances

 

40,456

 

(5,340

)

(17,756

)

(9,948

)

(7,412

)

Net fixed-rate loans and advances

 

58,663

 

1,264

 

1,590

 

685

 

98

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

$

106,061

 

$

1,762

 

$

3,436

 

$

3,010

 

$

4,414

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

1,708

 

$

6

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount notes

 

38,971

 

5,950

 

 

 

 

Swapped discount notes

 

4,023

 

(5,279

)

 

 

1,256

 

Net discount notes

 

42,994

 

671

 

 

 

1,256

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Obligation Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLBank bonds

 

26,910

 

10,464

 

18,149

 

4,692

 

5,412

 

Swaps hedging bonds

 

29,478

 

(10,004

)

(14,802

)

(2,386

)

(2,286

)

Net FHLBank bonds

 

56,388

 

460

 

3,347

 

2,306

 

3,126

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

101,090

 

$

1,137

 

$

3,347

 

$

2,306

 

$

4,382

 

Post hedge gaps (a):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Periodic gap

 

$

4,971

 

$

625

 

$

89

 

$

704

 

$

32

 

Cumulative gaps

 

$

4,971

 

$

5,596

 

$

5,685

 

$

6,389

 

$

6,421

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

More Than

 

More Than

 

More Than

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months

 

Six Months to

 

One Year to

 

Three Years to

 

More Than

 

 

 

or Less

 

One Year

 

Three Years

 

Five Years

 

Five Years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-MBS Investments

 

$

19,240

 

$

123

 

$

410

 

$

324

 

$

1,247

 

MBS Investments

 

6,663

 

284

 

1,099

 

2,253

 

3,319

 

Adjustable-rate loans and advances

 

31,969

 

 

 

 

 

Net unswapped

 

57,872

 

407

 

1,509

 

2,577

 

4,566

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-rate loans and advances

 

19,256

 

8,590

 

18,888

 

10,206

 

8,309

 

Swaps hedging advances

 

40,978

 

(5,916

)

(17,578

)

(9,309

)

(8,175

)

Net fixed-rate loans and advances

 

60,234

 

2,674

 

1,310

 

897

 

134

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

$

118,106

 

$

3,081

 

$

2,819

 

$

3,474

 

$

4,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

2,125

 

$

4

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount notes

 

45,421

 

4,624

 

 

 

 

Swapped discount notes

 

1,789

 

(3,045

)

 

 

1,256

 

Net discount notes

 

47,210

 

1,579

 

 

 

1,256

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Obligation Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLBank bonds

 

27,331

 

16,590

 

18,411

 

4,997

 

5,815

 

Swaps hedging bonds

 

36,510

 

(15,866

)

(15,352

)

(2,596

)

(2,696

)

Net FHLBank bonds

 

63,841

 

724

 

3,059

 

2,401

 

3,119

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

113,176

 

$

2,307

 

$

3,059

 

$

2,401

 

$

4,375

 

Post hedge gaps (a):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Periodic gap

 

$

4,930

 

$

774

 

$

(240

)

$

1,073

 

$

325

 

Cumulative gaps

 

$

4,930

 

$

5,704

 

$

5,464

 

$

6,537

 

$

6,862

 

 


(a)         Re-pricing gaps are estimated at the scheduled rate reset dates for floating rate instruments, and at maturity for fixed rate instruments.  For callable instruments, the re-pricing period is estimated by the earlier of the estimated call date under the current interest rate environment or the instrument’s contractual maturity.

 

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ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: An evaluation of the Bank’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”)) was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Bank’s President and Chief Executive Officer, José R. González, and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Kevin M. Neylan, as of March 31, 2015.  Based on this evaluation, they concluded that as of March 31, 2015, the Bank’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective, at a reasonable level of assurance, in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the Bank in the reports it files or submits under the Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to the Bank’s management (including the President and Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting: There were no changes in the Bank’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Act) during the Bank’s last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Bank’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION.

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

From time to time, the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York is involved in disputes or regulatory inquiries that arise in the ordinary course of business.  An ongoing dispute over the termination value of multiple derivative transactions involving the FHLBNY was previously disclosed in Part 1, Item 3 of the FHLBNY’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.

 

The FHLBNY and Lehman Brothers Special Financing, Inc. (“LBSF”) resumed mediation of that dispute on February 10, 2015.  The mediation concluded in April 2015 without a settlement.  On May 5, 2015, the FHLBNY submitted a proposed amendment to its proof of claim to reduce our claim of approximately $65 million to approximately $45 million.  This figure represents our claim for the net amount due to the FHLBNY by LBSF, after giving effect to collateral that the FHLBNY posted with LBSF.  A similar adjustment was also proposed in connection with the FHLBNY’s related proof of claim against Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc., the guarantor of LBSF’s obligations. The FHLBNY anticipates that an adversary proceeding in the bankruptcy court will be commenced on LBSF’s behalf to resolve the competing claims.

 

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

 

There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the “Part I — Item 1A - Risk Factors” section of the FHLBNY’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.

 

ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

No.

 

Exhibit
Description

 

Filed with this
Form 10-Q

 

Form

 

Date Filed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.01

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York 2015 Incentive Compensation Plan (a)

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.02

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York Amended and Restated Benefit Equalization Plan, adopted April 13, 2015 (a)

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.01

 

Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.02

 

Certification of the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.01

 

Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.02

 

Certification of the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

X

 

 

 

 

 


(a) This exhibit includes a management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement required to be noted herein.

 

106



Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Kevin M. Neylan

 

Kevin M. Neylan

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (on behalf of the registrant and as the Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

Date: May 8, 2015

 

 

107