10-Q 1 fhlbcin2012q210q.htm FORM 10-Q FHLB Cin 2012 Q2 10Q

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
x
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012
or
o
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________.
Commission File No. 000-51399

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF CINCINNATI
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Federally chartered corporation 
 
31-6000228
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) 
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
1000 Atrium Two, P.O. Box 598,
 
 
Cincinnati, Ohio 
 
45201-0598
(Address of principal executive offices) 
 
(Zip Code)
(513) 852-7500
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    
x Yes   o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
x Yes   o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer x
Smaller reporting company o
 
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes   x No

As of July 31, 2012, the registrant had 35,259,717 shares of capital stock outstanding, which included stock classified as mandatorily redeemable. The capital stock of the registrant is not listed on any securities exchange or quoted on any automated quotation system, only may be owned by members and former members and is transferable only at its par value of $100 per share.


Page 1









Table of Contents
 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited):
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Condition - June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
Statements of Income - Three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
 
 
 
 
Statements of Comprehensive Income - Three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
 
 
 
 
Statements of Capital - Six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
 
 
 
 
Statements of Cash Flows - Six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
 
 
 
 
Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements
 
 
 
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
 
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
 
 
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
 
 
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
 
 
 
Signatures
 



2


PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF CINCINNATI
STATEMENTS OF CONDITION
(In thousands, except par value)
(Unaudited)
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
ASSETS
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
779,734

 
$
2,033,944

Interest-bearing deposits
207

 
119

Securities purchased under agreements to resell
3,200,000

 

Federal funds sold
3,710,000

 
2,270,000

Investment securities:
 
 
 
Trading securities
2,930,180

 
2,862,648

Available-for-sale securities
800,053

 
4,171,142

Held-to-maturity securities (includes $0 and $0 pledged as collateral at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, that may be repledged) (a)
12,718,924

 
12,637,373

Total investment securities
16,449,157

 
19,671,163

Advances
35,095,004

 
28,423,774

Mortgage loans held for portfolio:
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio
8,113,421

 
7,871,019

Less: allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans
19,498

 
20,750

Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net
8,093,923

 
7,850,269

Accrued interest receivable
107,746

 
114,266

Premises, software, and equipment, net
8,776

 
9,193

Derivative assets
6,835

 
4,912

Other assets
14,793

 
18,891

TOTAL ASSETS
$
67,466,175

 
$
60,396,531

LIABILITIES
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
Interest bearing
$
1,123,724

 
$
1,067,288

Non-interest bearing
16,513

 
16,244

Total deposits
1,140,237

 
1,083,532

Consolidated Obligations, net:
 
 
 
Discount Notes
30,538,715

 
26,136,303

Bonds (includes $4,687,996 and $4,900,296 at fair value under fair value option at
   June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively)
31,319,210

 
28,854,544

Total Consolidated Obligations, net
61,857,925

 
54,990,847

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock
264,695

 
274,781

Accrued interest payable
123,813

 
142,212

Affordable Housing Program payable
79,793

 
74,195

Derivative liabilities
132,624

 
105,284

Other liabilities
129,458

 
166,573

Total liabilities
63,728,545

 
56,837,424

Commitments and contingencies

 

CAPITAL
 
 
 
Capital stock Class B putable ($100 par value); 32,587 and 31,259 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively
3,258,703

 
3,125,895

Retained earnings:
 
 
 
Unrestricted
454,049

 
432,530

Restricted
34,126

 
11,683

Total retained earnings
488,175

 
444,213

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(9,248
)
 
(11,001
)
Total capital
3,737,630

 
3,559,107

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
$
67,466,175

 
$
60,396,531

(a)
Fair values: $13,079,921 and $13,035,503 at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

3


FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF CINCINNATI
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
INTEREST INCOME:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances
$
57,914

 
$
57,899

 
$
117,903

 
$
118,564

Prepayment fees on Advances, net
1,658

 
729

 
5,077

 
1,230

Interest-bearing deposits
165

 
98

 
292

 
257

Securities purchased under agreements to resell
1,085

 
385

 
1,799

 
1,564

Federal funds sold
1,523

 
1,060

 
2,322

 
3,003

Trading securities
11,856

 
10,798

 
21,831

 
19,181

Available-for-sale securities
1,010

 
2,248

 
2,605

 
5,629

Held-to-maturity securities
67,017

 
104,442

 
148,254

 
214,107

Mortgage loans held for portfolio
69,228

 
85,300

 
157,825

 
176,475

Loans to other FHLBanks

 
2

 
1

 
3

Total interest income
211,456

 
262,961

 
457,909

 
540,013

INTEREST EXPENSE:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Obligations - Discount Notes
6,949

 
6,437

 
10,876

 
18,102

Consolidated Obligations - Bonds
149,328

 
186,159

 
307,164

 
376,703

Deposits
94

 
133

 
180

 
409

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock
2,658

 
3,690

 
6,134

 
7,904

Other borrowings

 

 
1

 

Total interest expense
159,029

 
196,419

 
324,355

 
403,118

NET INTEREST INCOME
52,427

 
66,542

 
133,554

 
136,895

Provision for credit losses

 
1,119

 
1,410

 
3,678

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES
52,427

 
65,423

 
132,144

 
133,217

OTHER NON-INTEREST INCOME (LOSS):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses on trading securities
(11,338
)
 
(7,278
)
 
(20,218
)
 
(10,594
)
Net realized gains from sale of held-to-maturity securities
29,292

 
6,019

 
29,292

 
6,019

Net (losses) gains on Consolidated Obligation Bonds held under fair value option
(186
)
 
(427
)
 
2,435

 
(538
)
Net gains on derivatives and hedging activities
3,186

 
98

 
6,940

 
5,164

Service fees
385

 
396

 
761

 
802

Other, net
835

 
1,038

 
2,297

 
2,848

Total other non-interest income (loss)
22,174

 
(154
)
 
21,507

 
3,701

OTHER EXPENSE:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compensation and benefits
7,558

 
7,508

 
15,949

 
15,561

Other operating
3,383

 
3,502

 
6,920

 
7,299

Finance Agency
1,444

 
1,336

 
3,148

 
2,234

Office of Finance
856

 
768

 
1,672

 
1,769

Other
484

 
420

 
597

 
802

Total other expense
13,725

 
13,534

 
28,286

 
27,665

INCOME BEFORE ASSESSMENTS
60,876

 
51,735

 
125,365

 
109,253

Affordable Housing Program
6,354

 
4,626

 
13,150

 
9,751

REFCORP

 
9,165

 

 
19,644

Total assessments
6,354

 
13,791

 
13,150

 
29,395

NET INCOME
$
54,522

 
$
37,944

 
$
112,215

 
$
79,858


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

4


FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF CINCINNATI
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Net income
$
54,522

 
$
37,944

 
$
112,215

 
$
79,858

Other comprehensive income adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
10

 
(51
)
 
1,068

 
(89
)
Pension and postretirement benefits
343

 
217

 
685

 
433

Total other comprehensive income adjustments
353

 
166

 
1,753

 
344

Total comprehensive income
$
54,875

 
$
38,110

 
$
113,968

 
$
80,202


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


5


FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF CINCINNATI
STATEMENTS OF CAPITAL
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Capital Stock
Class B - Putable
 
Retained Earnings
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
Par Value
 
Unrestricted
Restricted
Total
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Loss
 
Total
Capital
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2010
30,924

 
$
3,092,377

 
$
437,874

$

$
437,874

 
$
(7,723
)
 
$
3,522,528

Proceeds from sale of capital stock
207

 
20,698

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20,698

Net shares reclassified to mandatorily
   redeemable capital stock

 
(12
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(12
)
Comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
79,858


79,858

 
344

 
80,202

Dividends on capital stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cash
 
 
 
 
(69,518
)
 
(69,518
)
 
 
 
(69,518
)
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2011
31,131

 
$
3,113,063

 
$
448,214

$

$
448,214

 
$
(7,379
)
 
$
3,553,898

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2011
31,259

 
$
3,125,895

 
$
432,530

$
11,683

$
444,213

 
$
(11,001
)
 
$
3,559,107

Proceeds from sale of capital stock
1,497

 
149,726

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
149,726

Net shares reclassified to mandatorily
   redeemable capital stock
(169
)
 
(16,918
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(16,918
)
Comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
89,772

22,443

112,215

 
1,753

 
113,968

Dividends on capital stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
 
 
 
(68,253
)
 
(68,253
)
 
 
 
(68,253
)
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2012
32,587

 
$
3,258,703

 
$
454,049

$
34,126

$
488,175

 
$
(9,248
)
 
$
3,737,630




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


6


FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF CINCINNATI
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Net income
$
112,215

 
$
79,858

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
38,192

 
7,067

Change in net fair value adjustment on derivative and hedging activities
64,394

 
80,481

Net change in fair value adjustments on trading securities
20,218

 
10,594

Net change in fair value adjustments on Consolidated Obligation Bonds held at fair value
(2,435
)
 
538

Other adjustments
(27,876
)
 
(2,350
)
Net change in:
 
 
 
Accrued interest receivable
6,495

 
7,849

Other assets
2,497

 
3,373

Accrued interest payable
(18,265
)
 
(17,549
)
Other liabilities
24,769

 
(3,673
)
Total adjustments
107,989

 
86,330

Net cash provided by operating activities
220,204

 
166,188

 
 
 
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Net change in:
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits
109,321

 
37,864

Securities purchased under agreements to resell
(3,200,000
)
 
1,250,000

Federal funds sold
(1,440,000
)
 
3,120,000

Premises, software, and equipment
(731
)
 
(851
)
Trading securities:
 
 
 
Net increase in short-term
(87,759
)
 
(707,959
)
Proceeds from maturities of long-term
100

 
157

Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
Net decrease in short-term
3,372,157

 
1,950,065

Held-to-maturity securities:
 
 
 
Net increase in short-term
(461,688
)
 
(1,096,664
)
Proceeds from maturities of long-term
1,646,060

 
1,742,772

Proceeds from sale of long-term
507,531

 
231,748

Purchases of long-term
(1,816,045
)
 
(1,126,906
)
Advances:
 
 
 
Proceeds
387,176,107

 
113,345,178

Made
(393,937,633
)
 
(112,407,844
)
Mortgage loans held for portfolio:
 
 
 
Principal collected
1,238,201

 
855,095

Purchases
(1,499,639
)
 
(642,698
)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(8,394,018
)
 
6,549,957


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

7


(continued from previous page)
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF CINCINNATI
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in deposits and pass-through reserves
$
79,243

 
$
(228,561
)
Net payments on derivative contracts with financing elements
(85,708
)
 
(84,591
)
Net proceeds from issuance of Consolidated Obligations:
 
 
 
Discount Notes
125,661,201

 
326,110,807

Bonds
10,039,223

 
8,453,290

Payments for maturing and retiring Consolidated Obligations:
 
 
 
Discount Notes
(121,260,639
)
 
(328,198,046
)
Bonds
(7,568,185
)
 
(11,082,717
)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock
149,726

 
20,698

Payments for redemption of mandatorily redeemable capital stock
(27,004
)
 
(33,016
)
Cash dividends paid
(68,253
)
 
(69,518
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
6,919,604

 
(5,111,654
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(1,254,210
)
 
1,604,491

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
2,033,944

 
197,623

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
$
779,734

 
$
1,802,114

Supplemental Disclosures:
 
 
 
Interest paid
$
344,096

 
$
425,063

AHP payments, net
$
7,552

 
$
16,038

REFCORP assessments paid
$

 
$
21,481


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


8


FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF CINCINNATI

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Background Information    

The Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati (the FHLBank), a federally chartered corporation, is one of 12 District Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBanks). The FHLBanks serve the public by enhancing the availability of credit for residential mortgages and targeted community development. The FHLBank is regulated by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (Finance Agency).


Note 1 - Basis of Presentation

The accompanying interim financial statements of the FHLBank have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make assumptions and estimates. These assumptions and estimates affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of income and expenses. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The interim financial statements presented are unaudited, but they include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for such periods. These financial statements do not include all disclosures associated with annual financial statements and accordingly should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes included in the FHLBank's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the full year.

The FHLBank has evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure through the issuance of these financial statements and believes there have been no material subsequent events requiring additional disclosure or recognition in these financial statements.


Note 2 - Recently Issued Accounting Standards and Interpretations

Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. On December 16, 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued common disclosure requirements intended to help investors and other financial statement users better assess the effect or potential effect of offsetting arrangements on a company's financial position, whether a company's financial statements are prepared on the basis of GAAP or International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This guidance will require the FHLBank to disclose both gross and net information about financial instruments, including derivative instruments, which are either offset on the statement of condition or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2013 and will be applied retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. The adoption of this guidance will result in increased interim and annual financial statement disclosures, but will not affect the FHLBank's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

Presentation of Comprehensive Income. On June 16, 2011, FASB issued guidance to increase the prominence of other comprehensive income in financial statements. This guidance required an entity that reports items of other comprehensive income to present comprehensive income in either a single statement or in two consecutive statements. This guidance eliminates the option to present other comprehensive income in a statement of capital. This guidance was effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 (January 1, 2012 for the FHLBank) and was applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The FHLBank elected the two-statement approach beginning on January 1, 2012. The adoption of this guidance was limited to the presentation of the interim and annual financial statements and did not affect the FHLBank's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

On December 23, 2011, the FASB issued guidance to defer the effective date of the new requirement to present reclassifications of items out of accumulated other comprehensive income in the income statement. This guidance was effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 (January 1, 2012 for the FHLBank). The FHLBank has adopted the remaining guidance contained in the new accounting standard for the presentation of comprehensive income.


9


Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Convergence. On May 12, 2011, the FASB and the IASB issued substantially converged guidance on fair value measurement and disclosure requirements. This guidance clarifies how fair value accounting should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other guidance within GAAP or International Financial Reporting Standards. These amendments do not require additional fair value measurements. This guidance generally represents clarifications to the application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements, and includes some instances where a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or disclosing information about fair value measurements has changed. This guidance was effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011 (January 1, 2012 for the FHLBank) and was applied prospectively. The adoption of this guidance resulted in increased financial statement disclosures, but did not have a material effect on the FHLBank's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

Framework for Adversely Classifying Loans, Other Real Estate Owned, and Other Assets and Listing Assets for Special Mention. On April 9, 2012, the Finance Agency issued Advisory Bulletin 2012-02, Framework for Adversely Classifying Loans, Other Real Estate Owned, and Other Assets and Listing Assets for Special Mention (AB 2012-02), effective the date of issuance. AB 2012-02 establishes a standard and uniform methodology for adverse classification and identification of special mention assets and off-balance sheet credit exposures at the FHLBanks, excluding investment securities. The FHLBank is currently assessing the provisions of AB 2012-02 in coordination with the Finance Agency and therefore has not yet determined when it will implement this guidance or the effect, if any, that this guidance will have on the FHLBank's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.


Note 3 - Trading Securities

Table 3.1 - Trading Securities by Major Security Types (in thousands)        
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Fair Value
 
Fair Value
Non-mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury obligations
$
300,852

 
$
331,207

Government-sponsored enterprises *
2,627,295

 
2,529,311

Total non-mortgage-backed securities
2,928,147

 
2,860,518

Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
Other U.S. obligation residential mortgage-backed securities **
2,033

 
2,130

Total
$
2,930,180

 
$
2,862,648

 
*
Consists of debt securities issued and effectively guaranteed by Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) or Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) which have the backing of the U.S. government, although they are not obligations of the U.S. government.
 
 
 
 
**
Consists of Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae) mortgage-backed securities.

Table 3.2 - Net Losses on Trading Securities (in thousands)
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
Net losses on trading securities held at period end
$
(18,164
)
 
$
(6,708
)
Net losses on securities matured during the period
(2,054
)
 
(3,886
)
Net losses on trading securities
$
(20,218
)
 
$
(10,594
)



10


Note 4 - Available-for-Sale Securities

Table 4.1 - Available-for-Sale Securities by Major Security Types (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
 
Fair
Value
Certificates of deposit
$
799,999

 
$
54

 
$

 
$
800,053

Total
$
799,999

 
$
54

 
$

 
$
800,053

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
 
Fair
Value
Certificates of deposit
$
3,954,999

 
$
6

 
$
(988
)
 
$
3,954,017

Other *
217,157

 

 
(32
)
 
217,125

Total
$
4,172,156

 
$
6

 
$
(1,020
)
 
$
4,171,142

 
*
Consists of debt securities issued by International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

Table 4.2 - Available-for-Sale Securities by Contractual Maturity (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Year of Maturity
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Due in one year or less
$
799,999

 
$
800,053

 
$
4,172,156

 
$
4,171,142


Table 4.3 - Interest Rate Payment Terms of Available-for-Sale Securities (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Amortized cost of available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
Fixed-rate
$
799,999

 
$
4,172,156


Realized Gains and Losses. The FHLBank had no sales of securities out of its available-for-sale portfolio during the six months ended June 30, 2012 or 2011.



11


Note 5 - Held-to-Maturity Securities

Table 5.1 - Held-to-Maturity Securities by Major Security Types (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
 
Amortized Cost (1)
 
Gross Unrecognized Holding
Gains
 
Gross Unrecognized Holding (Losses)
 
Fair Value
Non-mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government-sponsored enterprises *
$
25,906

 
$

 
$

 
$
25,906

TLGP **
1,810,388

 
138

 
(378
)
 
1,810,148

Total non-mortgage-backed securities
1,836,294

 
138

 
(378
)
 
1,836,054

Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other U.S. obligation residential
   mortgage-backed securities ***
1,420,608

 
1,588

 
(290
)
 
1,421,906

Government-sponsored enterprise residential
   mortgage-backed securities ****
9,462,022

 
360,030

 
(91
)
 
9,821,961

Total mortgage-backed securities
10,882,630

 
361,618

 
(381
)
 
11,243,867

Total
$
12,718,924

 
$
361,756

 
$
(759
)
 
$
13,079,921

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
Amortized Cost (1)
 
Gross Unrecognized Holding
Gains
 
Gross Unrecognized Holding (Losses)
 
Fair Value
Non-mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government-sponsored enterprises *
$
23,900

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
23,901

TLGP **
1,411,131

 
458

 
(323
)
 
1,411,266

Total non-mortgage-backed securities
1,435,031

 
459

 
(323
)
 
1,435,167

Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other U.S. obligation residential
   mortgage-backed securities ***
1,500,781

 
1,799

 
(3,071
)
 
1,499,509

Government-sponsored enterprise residential
   mortgage-backed securities ****
9,684,628

 
401,754

 
(2,678
)
 
10,083,704

Private-label residential mortgage-backed
   securities
16,933

 
190

 

 
17,123

Total mortgage-backed securities
11,202,342

 
403,743

 
(5,749
)
 
11,600,336

Total
$
12,637,373

 
$
404,202

 
$
(6,072
)
 
$
13,035,503

 

(1)
Carrying value equals amortized cost.
*
Consists of debt securities issued and effectively guaranteed by Freddie Mac and/or Fannie Mae, which have the backing of the U.S. government, although they are not obligations of the U.S. government.
**
Represents corporate debentures issued or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) under the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (TLGP).
***
Consists of mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) and the U.S. government.
****
Consists of mortgage-backed securities issued and effectively guaranteed by Freddie Mac and/or Fannie Mae, which have the backing of the U.S. government, although they are not obligations of the U.S. government.

12


Table 5.2 - Net Purchased Premiums Included in the Amortized Cost of Mortgage-backed Securities Classified as Held-to-Maturity (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Premiums
$
44,347

 
$
60,080

Discounts
(18,434
)
 
(18,863
)
Net purchased premiums
$
25,913

 
$
41,217


Table 5.3 summarizes the held-to-maturity securities with unrealized losses, which are aggregated by major security type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

Table 5.3 - Held-to-Maturity Securities in a Continuous Unrealized Loss Position (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or more
 
Total
 
Fair Value
 
Gross Unrealized (Losses)
 
Fair Value
 
Gross Unrealized (Losses)
 
Fair Value
 
Gross Unrealized (Losses)
Non-mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TLGP *
$
1,346,425

 
$
(378
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
1,346,425

 
$
(378
)
Total non-mortgage-backed securities
1,346,425

 
(378
)
 

 

 
1,346,425

 
(378
)
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other U.S. obligation residential
   mortgage-backed securities **
250,945

 
(290
)
 

 

 
250,945

 
(290
)
Government-sponsored enterprise
   residential mortgage-backed securities ***
116,999

 
(91
)
 

 

 
116,999

 
(91
)
Total mortgage-backed securities
367,944

 
(381
)
 

 

 
367,944

 
(381
)
Total
$
1,714,369

 
$
(759
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
1,714,369

 
$
(759
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or more
 
Total
 
Fair Value
 
Gross Unrealized (Losses)
 
Fair Value
 
Gross Unrealized (Losses)
 
Fair Value
 
Gross Unrealized (Losses)
Non-mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TLGP *
$
830,369

 
$
(323
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
830,369

 
$
(323
)
Total non-mortgage-backed securities
830,369

 
(323
)
 

 

 
830,369

 
(323
)
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other U.S. obligation residential
   mortgage-backed securities **
967,312

 
(3,071
)
 

 

 
967,312

 
(3,071
)
Government-sponsored enterprise
   residential mortgage-backed securities ***
1,283,456

 
(2,678
)
 

 

 
1,283,456

 
(2,678
)
Total mortgage-backed securities
2,250,768

 
(5,749
)
 

 

 
2,250,768

 
(5,749
)
Total
$
3,081,137

 
$
(6,072
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
3,081,137

 
$
(6,072
)

*
Represents corporate debentures issued or guaranteed by the FDIC under the TLGP.
**
Consists of mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by the NCUA and the U.S. government.
***
Consists of mortgage-backed securities issued and effectively guaranteed by Freddie Mac and/or Fannie Mae, which have the backing of the U.S. government, although they are not obligations of the U.S. government.

13


Table 5.4 - Held-to-Maturity Securities by Contractual Maturity (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Year of Maturity
Amortized Cost (1)
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost (1)
 
Fair Value
Non-mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due in 1 year or less
$
1,836,294

 
$
1,836,054

 
$
1,435,031

 
$
1,435,167

Due after 1 year through 5 years

 

 

 

Due after 5 years through 10 years

 

 

 

Due after 10 years

 

 

 

Total non-mortgage-backed securities
1,836,294

 
1,836,054

 
1,435,031

 
1,435,167

Mortgage-backed securities (2)
10,882,630

 
11,243,867

 
11,202,342

 
11,600,336

Total
$
12,718,924

 
$
13,079,921

 
$
12,637,373

 
$
13,035,503

(1)
Carrying value equals amortized cost.
(2)
Mortgage-backed securities are not presented by contractual maturity because their expected maturities will likely differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment fees.

Table 5.5 - Interest Rate Payment Terms of Held-to-Maturity Securities (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Amortized cost of non-mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
Fixed-rate
$
1,836,294

 
$
1,435,031

Total amortized cost of non-mortgage-backed securities
1,836,294

 
1,435,031

Amortized cost of mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
Fixed-rate
7,529,557

 
8,165,857

Variable-rate
3,353,073

 
3,036,485

Total amortized cost of mortgage-backed securities
10,882,630

 
11,202,342

Total
$
12,718,924

 
$
12,637,373


Realized Gains and Losses. The FHLBank sold securities out of its held-to-maturity portfolio during the six months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, each of which had less than 15 percent of the acquired principal outstanding at the time of the sale. These sales are considered maturities for the purposes of security classification.

Table 5.6 - Proceeds and Gross Gains from Sale of Held-to-Maturity Securities (in thousands)
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
Proceeds from sale of held-to-maturity securities
$
507,531

 
$
231,748

Gross gains from sale of held-to-maturity securities
29,292

 
6,019



Note 6 - Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Analysis

The FHLBank evaluates its individual available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment securities holdings in an unrealized loss position for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis. As part of its securities' evaluation for other-than-temporary impairment, the FHLBank considers its intent to sell each debt security and whether it is more likely than not that the FHLBank will be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery. If either of these conditions is met, the FHLBank recognizes an other-than-temporary impairment in earnings equal to the entire difference between the security's amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. For securities in unrealized loss positions that meet neither of these conditions, the FHLBank performs analyses to determine if any of these securities are other-than-temporarily impaired.

For its other U.S. obligations, government-sponsored enterprise investments (mortgage-backed securities and non-mortgage-backed securities) and TLGP investments, the FHLBank determined that the strength of the issuers' guarantees through direct obligations or support from the U.S. government is sufficient to protect the FHLBank from losses based on current expectations. As a result, the FHLBank determined that, as of June 30, 2012, all of the gross unrealized losses on these

14


investments were temporary as the declines in market value of these securities were not attributable to credit quality. Furthermore, the FHLBank does not intend to sell the investments, and it is not more likely than not that the FHLBank will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases. As a result, the FHLBank did not consider any of these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2012.

The FHLBank also reviewed its available-for-sale securities and the remainder of its held-to-maturity securities that have experienced unrealized losses at June 30, 2012 and determined that the unrealized losses were temporary, based on the creditworthiness of the issuers and the related collateral characteristics, and that the FHLBank will recover its entire amortized cost basis. Additionally, because the FHLBank does not intend to sell these securities, nor is it more likely than not that the FHLBank will be required to sell the securities before recovery, it did not consider the investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2012.

The FHLBank did not consider any of its investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2011.


Note 7 - Advances

The FHLBank offers a wide range of fixed- and variable-rate Advance products with different maturities, interest rates, payment characteristics and optionality. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the FHLBank had Advances outstanding, including Affordable Housing Program (AHP) Advances (see Note 13), at interest rates ranging from 0.00 percent to 9.20 percent. Advances with interest rates of 0.00 percent are AHP-subsidized Advances.

Table 7.1 - Advance Redemption Terms (dollars in thousands)
 
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Redemption Term
 
Amount
 
Weighted Average Interest
Rate
 
Amount
 
Weighted Average Interest
Rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due in 1 year or less
 
$
15,059,564

 
1.45
%
 
$
10,351,507

 
2.17
%
Due after 1 year through 2 years
 
1,776,518

 
2.52

 
3,590,712

 
1.53

Due after 2 years through 3 years
 
5,443,443

 
1.11

 
3,140,472

 
1.63

Due after 3 years through 4 years
 
3,805,045

 
1.97

 
2,083,094

 
1.66

Due after 4 years through 5 years
 
5,216,059

 
1.29

 
4,280,282

 
2.12

Thereafter
 
3,301,339

 
2.42

 
4,392,430

 
2.36

Total par value
 
34,601,968

 
1.58

 
27,838,497

 
2.01

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitment fees
 
(966
)
 
 
 
(996
)
 
 
Discount on AHP Advances
 
(21,324
)
 
 
 
(22,955
)
 
 
Premiums
 
3,951

 
 
 
4,126

 
 
Discount
 
(13,406
)
 
 
 
(13,485
)
 
 
Hedging adjustments
 
524,781

 
 
 
618,587

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
35,095,004

 
 
 
$
28,423,774

 
 

The FHLBank offers Advances to members that may be prepaid on specified dates (call dates) without incurring prepayment or termination fees (callable Advances). Other Advances may only be prepaid subject to a fee to the FHLBank (prepayment fee) that makes the FHLBank financially indifferent to the prepayment of the Advance. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the FHLBank had callable Advances (in thousands) of $11,899,546 and $9,798,715.


15


Table 7.2 - Advances by Year of Contractual Maturity or Next Call Date for Callable Advances (in thousands)
Year of Contractual Maturity
or Next Call Date
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Due in 1 year or less
$
23,399,932

 
$
18,589,350

Due after 1 year through 2 years
1,805,797

 
1,833,661

Due after 2 years through 3 years
2,788,027

 
1,648,651

Due after 3 years through 4 years
1,784,894

 
1,087,444

Due after 4 years through 5 years
2,318,104

 
1,854,961

Thereafter
2,505,214

 
2,824,430

Total par value
$
34,601,968

 
$
27,838,497


The FHLBank also offers putable Advances. With a putable Advance, the FHLBank effectively purchases a put option from the member that allows the FHLBank to terminate the Advance at predetermined dates. The FHLBank normally would exercise its option when interest rates increase relative to contractual rates. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the FHLBank had putable Advances, excluding those where the related put options have expired, totaling (in thousands) $2,832,050 and $6,204,450.

Through December 2005, the FHLBank offered convertible Advances. Convertible Advances allow the FHLBank to convert an Advance from one interest-payment term structure to another. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the FHLBank had convertible Advances, excluding those where the related conversion options have expired, totaling (in thousands) $1,143,500 and $1,178,500.

Table 7.3 - Advances by Year of Contractual Maturity or Next Put/Convert Date for Putable/Convertible Advances (in thousands)
Year of Contractual Maturity
or Next Put/Convert Date
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Due in 1 year or less
$
18,793,614

 
$
14,267,457

Due after 1 year through 2 years
1,606,918

 
3,475,312

Due after 2 years through 3 years
4,875,143

 
2,727,572

Due after 3 years through 4 years
2,761,045

 
1,731,594

Due after 4 years through 5 years
4,639,509

 
3,113,282

Thereafter
1,925,739

 
2,523,280

Total par value
$
34,601,968

 
$
27,838,497


Table 7.4 - Advances by Interest Rate Payment Terms (in thousands)                    
Par value of Advances
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Fixed-rate (1)
 
 
 
Due in one year or less
$
11,356,611

 
$
8,565,327

Due after one year
9,341,811

 
9,395,455

Total fixed-rate
20,698,422

 
17,960,782

Variable-rate (1)
 
 
 
Due in one year or less
3,304,223

 
1,390,502

Due after one year
10,599,323

 
8,487,213

Total variable-rate
13,903,546

 
9,877,715

Total par value
$
34,601,968

 
$
27,838,497

(1)
Payment terms based on current interest rate terms, which would reflect any option exercises or rate conversions subsequent to the related Advance issuance.

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, 44 percent and 54 percent, respectively, of the FHLBank's fixed-rate Advances were swapped to a variable rate.

16



Table 7.5 - Borrowers Holding Five Percent or more of Total Advances, Including Any Known Affiliates that are Members of the FHLBank (dollars in millions)
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Principal
 
% of Total
 
 
Principal
 
% of Total
U.S. Bank, N.A.
$
7,314

 
21
%
 
U.S. Bank, N.A.
$
7,314

 
26
%
Fifth Third Bank
4,158

 
12

 
PNC Bank, N.A. (1)
3,996

 
14

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
4,000

 
12

 
Fifth Third Bank
2,533

 
9

PNC Bank, N.A. (1)
3,994

 
12

 
Total
$
13,843

 
49
%
Total
$
19,466

 
57
%
 
 


 


 
(1)
Former member.


Note 8 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio

Table 8.1 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Unpaid principal balance:
 
 
 
Fixed rate medium-term single-family mortgages (1)
$
1,922,480

 
$
1,655,696

Fixed rate long-term single-family mortgages
6,032,483

 
6,095,880

Total unpaid principal balance
7,954,963

 
7,751,576

Premiums
144,553

 
110,663

Discounts
(3,290
)
 
(4,136
)
Hedging basis adjustments (2)
17,195

 
12,916

Total mortgage loans held for portfolio
$
8,113,421

 
$
7,871,019


(1)
Medium-term is defined as a term of 15 years or less.
(2)
Represents the unamortized balance of the mortgage purchase commitments' market values at the time of settlement. The market value of the commitment is included in the basis of the mortgage loan and amortized accordingly.

Table 8.2 - Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio by Collateral/Guarantee Type (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Unpaid principal balance:
 
 
 
Conventional loans
$
6,819,950

 
$
6,502,550

Government-guaranteed/insured loans
1,135,013

 
1,249,026

Total unpaid principal balance
$
7,954,963

 
$
7,751,576


For information related to the FHLBank's credit risk on mortgage loans and allowance for credit losses, see Note 9.

Table 8.3 - Members, Including Any Known Affiliates that are Members of the FHLBank, and Former Members Selling Five Percent or more of Total Unpaid Principal (dollars in millions)
 
June 30, 2012
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
Principal
 
% of Total
 
 
Principal
 
% of Total
Union Savings Bank
$
2,425

 
30
%
 
PNC Bank, N.A. (1)
$
2,338

 
30
%
PNC Bank, N.A. (1)
2,074

 
26

 
Union Savings Bank
2,068

 
27

Guardian Savings Bank FSB
574

 
7

 
Guardian Savings Bank FSB
643

 
8

Liberty Savings Bank
375

 
5

 
Liberty Savings Bank
419

 
5

Total
$
5,448

 
68
%
 
Total 
$
5,468

 
70
%
 
(1)
Former member.    

17




Note 9 - Allowance for Credit Losses

The FHLBank has established an allowance methodology for each of the FHLBank's portfolio segments: credit products; government-guaranteed or insured mortgage loans held for portfolio; and conventional mortgage loans held for portfolio.

Credit products

The FHLBank manages its credit exposure to credit products through an integrated approach that provides for a credit limit to be established for each borrower, includes an ongoing review of each borrower's financial condition and is coupled with detailed collateral and lending policies to limit risk of loss while balancing borrowers' needs for a reliable source of funding. In addition, the FHLBank lends to its members in accordance with federal statutes, including the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (FHLBank Act), and Finance Agency Regulations, which require the FHLBank to obtain sufficient collateral to fully secure credit products. The estimated value of the collateral required to secure each member's credit products is calculated by applying collateral discounts, or haircuts, to the value of the collateral. The FHLBank accepts certain investment securities, residential mortgage loans, deposits, and other real estate related assets as collateral. In addition, community financial institutions (CFIs) are eligible to utilize expanded statutory collateral provisions for small business and agriculture loans. The FHLBank's capital stock owned is also pledged as collateral. Collateral arrangements and a member’s borrowing capacity vary based on the financial condition and performance of the institution, the types of collateral pledged and the overall quality of those assets. The FHLBank can call for additional or substitute collateral to protect its security interest. Management of the FHLBank believes that these policies effectively manage the FHLBank's credit risk from credit products.

Members experiencing financial difficulties are subject to FHLBank-performed “stress tests” of the impact of poorly performing assets on the member’s capital and loss reserve positions. Depending on the results of these tests and the level of overcollateralization, a member may be allowed to maintain pledged loan assets in its custody, may be required to deliver those loans into the custody of the FHLBank or its agent, and/or may be required to provide details on these loans to facilitate an estimate of their fair value. The FHLBank perfects its security interest in all pledged collateral. The FHLBank Act affords any security interest granted to the FHLBank by a member priority over the claims or rights of any other party except for claims or rights of a third party that would be entitled to priority under otherwise applicable law and that are held by a bona fide purchaser for value or by a secured party holding a prior perfected security interest.

Using a risk-based approach, the FHLBank considers the payment status, collateral types and concentration levels, and borrower's financial condition to be indicators of credit quality on its credit products. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the FHLBank had rights to collateral on a member-by-member basis with an estimated value in excess of its outstanding extensions of credit.

The FHLBank continues to evaluate and make changes to its collateral guidelines, as necessary, based on current market conditions. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the FHLBank did not have any Advances that were past due, in non-accrual status, or impaired. In addition, there were no troubled debt restructurings related to credit products of the FHLBank during the six months ended June 30, 2012 or 2011.

The FHLBank has not experienced any credit losses on Advances since it was founded in 1932. Based upon the collateral held as security, its credit extension and collateral policies, management's credit analysis and the repayment history on credit products, the FHLBank has not incurred any credit losses on credit products as of June 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011. Accordingly, the FHLBank has not recorded any allowance for credit losses on Advances.

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, no liability to reflect an allowance for credit losses for off-balance sheet credit exposures was recorded. See Note 19 for additional information on the FHLBank's off-balance sheet credit exposure.

Mortgage Loans - Government-guaranteed or Insured

The FHLBank invests in government-guaranteed or insured fixed-rate mortgage loans secured by one-to-four family residential properties. Government-guaranteed mortgage loans are mortgage loans guaranteed or insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). Any losses from such loans are expected to be recovered from the FHA. Any losses from such loans that are not recovered from the FHA would be due to a claim rejection by the FHA and, as such, would be recoverable from the selling participating financial institutions (PFIs). Therefore, the FHLBank only has credit risk for these loans if the seller or servicer fails to pay for losses not covered by insurance or guarantees. As a result, the FHLBank did not establish an allowance for credit losses on government-guaranteed or insured mortgage loans. Furthermore, due to the government guarantee or

18


insurance, none of these mortgage loans have been placed on non-accrual status.

Mortgage Loans - Conventional Mortgage Purchase Program

The allowance for conventional loans is determined by analyses that include consideration of various data observations such as past performance, current performance, loan portfolio characteristics, collateral-related characteristics, industry data, and prevailing economic conditions. The measurement of the allowance for credit losses consists of: (1) collectively evaluating homogeneous pools of residential mortgage loans; (2) reviewing specifically identified loans for impairment; and (3) estimating a margin of imprecision.

Collectively Evaluated Mortgage Loans. The credit risk analysis of conventional loans evaluated collectively for impairment considers historical delinquency migration, applies estimated loss severities, and incorporates the credit enhancements of the Mortgage Purchase Program in order to determine the FHLBank's best estimate of probable incurred losses. The credit risk analysis of all conventional mortgage loans is performed at the individual Master Commitment Contract level to properly determine the credit enhancements available to recover losses on loans under each individual Master Commitment Contract. The Master Commitment Contract is an agreement with a member in which the member agrees to make every attempt to sell a specific dollar amount of loans to the FHLBank over a one-year period. Migration analysis is a methodology for determining, through the FHLBank's experience over a historical period, the rate of default on pools of similar loans. The FHLBank applies migration analysis to loans based on payment status categories such as current, 30, 60, and 90 days past due. The FHLBank then estimates how many loans in these categories may migrate to a loss realization event and applies a current loss severity to estimate losses. The estimated losses are then reduced for the benefit of projected credit enhancements available in order to estimate the losses incurred at the Statement of Condition date.

Individually Evaluated Mortgage Loans. Conventional mortgage loans that are considered troubled debt restructurings are specifically identified for purposes of calculating the allowance for credit losses. The FHLBank measures impairment of these specifically identified loans by either estimating the present value of expected cash flows, or estimating the loan's observable market price. Specifically identified loans evaluated for impairment are removed from the collectively evaluated mortgage loan population.

Estimating a Margin of Imprecision. The FHLBank also assesses a factor for the margin of imprecision to the estimation of loan losses for the homogeneous population. This amount represents a subjective management judgment, based on facts and circumstances that exist as of the reporting date, that is intended to cover other inherent losses that may not otherwise be captured in the methodology described above.

Rollforward of Allowance for Credit Losses on Mortgage Loans. The following tables present a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses on conventional mortgage loans as well as the recorded investment in mortgage loans by impairment methodology. The recorded investment in a loan is the unpaid principal balance of the loan adjusted for accrued interest, unamortized premiums or discounts, and direct write-downs. The recorded investment is not net of any allowance.

Table 9.1 - Rollforward of Allowance for Credit Losses on Conventional Mortgage Loans (in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
Allowance for credit losses:
2012
 
2011
Balance, beginning of period
$
21,000

 
$
14,200

Charge-offs
(1,502
)
 
(519
)
Provision for credit losses

 
1,119

Balance, end of period
$
19,498

 
$
14,800

 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
Allowance for credit losses:
2012
 
2011
Balance, beginning of period
$
20,750

 
$
12,100

Charge-offs
(2,662
)
 
(978
)
Provision for credit losses
1,410

 
3,678

Balance, end of period
$
19,498

 
$
14,800



19


Table 9.2 - Allowance for Credit Losses and Recorded Investment on Conventional Mortgage Loans by Impairment Methodology (in thousands)
Allowance for credit losses, end of period:
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
19,366

 
$
20,653

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
132

 
$
97

Recorded investment, end of period:
 
 
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
6,989,983

 
$
6,633,380

Individually evaluated for impairment
4,011

 
2,650

Total recorded investment
$
6,993,994

 
$
6,636,030


Credit Enhancements. The FHLBank's allowance for credit losses considers the credit enhancements associated with conventional mortgage loans. The amount of credit enhancements needed to protect the FHLBank against credit losses is determined through use of a third-party default model. Any incurred losses that are expected to be recovered from the credit enhancements are not reserved as part of the FHLBank's allowance for credit losses.

The conventional mortgage loans under the Mortgage Purchase Program are supported by some combination of credit enhancements (primary mortgage insurance (PMI), supplemental mortgage insurance (SMI) and the Lender Risk Account (LRA), including pooled LRA for those members participating in an aggregated Mortgage Purchase Program pool). These credit enhancements apply after a homeowner's equity is exhausted. Beginning in February 2011, the FHLBank discontinued the use of SMI for all new loan purchases and replaced it with expanded use of the LRA. The LRA is funded by the FHLBank as a portion of the purchase proceeds to cover expected losses. Excess funds over required balances are distributed to the member in accordance with a step-down schedule that is established at the time of a Master Commitment Contract, subject to performance of the related loan pool. The LRA established for a pool of loans is limited to only covering losses of that specific pool of loans.

Table 9.3 - Changes in the LRA (in thousands)
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2012
LRA at beginning of year
$
68,684

Additions
24,980

Claims
(1,694
)
Scheduled distributions
(1,033
)
LRA at end of period
$
90,937



20


Credit Quality Indicators. Key credit quality indicators for mortgage loans include the migration of past due loans, non-accrual loans, and loans in process of foreclosure. The table below summarizes the FHLBank's key credit quality indicators for mortgage loans.

Table 9.4 - Recorded Investment in Delinquent Mortgage Loans (dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
 
Conventional Mortgage Purchase Program Loans
 
Government-Guaranteed or Insured Loans
 
Total
Past due 30-59 days delinquent
$
51,117

 
$
69,656

 
$
120,773

Past due 60-89 days delinquent
15,783

 
17,359

 
33,142

Past due 90 days or more delinquent
87,868

 
39,788

 
127,656

Total past due
154,768

 
126,803

 
281,571

Total current mortgage loans
6,839,226

 
1,023,392

 
7,862,618

Total mortgage loans
$
6,993,994

 
$
1,150,195

 
$
8,144,189

Other delinquency statistics:
 
 
 
 
 
In process of foreclosure, included above (1)
$
76,978

 
$
21,536

 
$
98,514

Serious delinquency rate (2)
1.27
%
 
3.47
%
 
1.58
%
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$
87,266

 
$
39,788

 
$
127,054

Loans on non-accrual status, included above
$
2,511

 
$

 
$
2,511

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
Conventional Mortgage Purchase Program Loans
 
Government-Guaranteed or Insured Loans
 
Total
Past due 30-59 days delinquent
$
58,559

 
$
80,457

 
$
139,016

Past due 60-89 days delinquent
25,861

 
26,893

 
52,754

Past due 90 days or more delinquent
90,835

 
55,720

 
146,555

Total past due
175,255

 
163,070

 
338,325

Total current mortgage loans
6,460,775

 
1,103,124

 
7,563,899

Total mortgage loans
$
6,636,030

 
$
1,266,194

 
$
7,902,224

Other delinquency statistics:
 
 
 
 
 
In process of foreclosure, included above (1)
$
76,471

 
$
27,154

 
$
103,625

Serious delinquency rate (2)
1.38
%
 
4.41
%
 
1.87
%
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest (3)
$
90,835

 
$
55,720

 
$
146,555

Loans on non-accrual status, included above
$
1,699

 
$

 
$
1,699

(1)
Includes loans where the decision of foreclosure or a similar alternative such as pursuit of deed-in-lieu has been reported. Loans in process of foreclosure are included in past due or current loans dependent on their delinquency status.
(2)
Loans that are 90 days or more past due or in the process of foreclosure (including past due or current loans in the process of foreclosure) expressed as a percentage of the total loan portfolio class recorded investment amount.
(3)
Each conventional loan past due 90 days or more is on a schedule/scheduled monthly settlement basis and contains one or more credit enhancements. Loans that are well secured and in the process of collection as a result of remaining credit enhancements and schedule/scheduled settlement are not placed on non-accrual status.

The FHLBank did not have any real estate owned at June 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011.

Troubled Debt Restructurings. A troubled debt restructuring is considered to have occurred when a concession is granted to a borrower for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower's financial difficulties and that concession would not have been considered otherwise. The FHLBank's troubled debt restructurings primarily involve loans where an agreement permits the recapitalization of past due amounts up to the original loan amount. Under this type of modification, no other terms of the original loan are modified, including the borrower's original interest rate and contractual maturity. The FHLBank had 20 and 13 modified loans considered troubled debt restructurings at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

21



A loan considered a troubled debt restructuring is individually evaluated for impairment when determining its related allowance for credit losses. Credit loss is measured by factoring in expected cash shortfalls (i.e., loss severity rate) incurred as of the reporting date.

Table 9.5 - Recorded Investment in Troubled Debt Restructurings (in thousands)
Troubled debt restructurings:
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Conventional Mortgage Purchase Program Loans
$
4,011

 
$
2,650


Due to the minimal change in terms of modified loans (i.e., no principal forgiven), the FHLBank's pre-modification recorded investment was not materially different than the post-modification recorded investment in troubled debt restructurings.

Certain conventional Mortgage Purchase Program loans modified within the previous 12 months and considered troubled debt restructurings experienced a payment default as noted in the table below.

Table 9.6 - Recorded Investment of Financing Receivables Modified within the Previous 12 Months and Considered Troubled Debt Restructurings that Subsequently Defaulted (in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Defaulted troubled debt restructurings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conventional Mortgage Purchase Program Loans
$

 
$

 
$
848

 
$


Modified loans that subsequently default recognize a higher probability of loss when calculating the allowance for credit losses.

Individually Evaluated Impaired Loans. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, only certain conventional Mortgage Purchase Program loans individually evaluated for impairment required an allowance for credit losses. Table 9.7 presents the recorded investment, unpaid principal balance, and related allowance associated with these loans.

Table 9.7 - Individually Evaluated Impaired Loan Statistics by Product Class Level (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Conventional Mortgage
Purchase Program loans:
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Related Allowance
 
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Related Allowance
With no related allowance
$
1,798

 
$
1,777

 
$

 
$
951

 
$
934

 
$

With an allowance
2,213

 
2,189

 
132

 
1,699

 
1,682

 
97

Total
$
4,011

 
$
3,966

 
$
132

 
$
2,650

 
$
2,616

 
$
97


Table 9.8 - Average Recorded Investment of Individually Evaluated Impaired Loans and Related Interest Income Recognized (in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
Individually impaired loans:
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
Conventional Mortgage Purchase Program Loans
$
3,600

 
$
50

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
Individually impaired loans:
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
Conventional Mortgage Purchase Program Loans
$
3,243

 
$
90

 
$

 
$


22



Note 10 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities

Nature of Business Activity

The FHLBank is exposed to interest rate risk primarily from the effect of interest rate changes on its interest-earning assets and on the funding sources that finance these assets. The goal of the FHLBank's interest-rate risk management strategies is not to eliminate interest-rate risk, but to manage it within appropriate limits. To mitigate the risk of loss, the FHLBank has established policies and procedures, which include guidelines on the amount of exposure to interest rate changes it is willing to accept. In addition, the FHLBank monitors the risk to its interest income, net interest margin and average maturity of interest-earning assets and funding sources.

Consistent with Finance Agency Regulations, the FHLBank enters into derivatives to manage the interest rate risk exposures inherent in otherwise unhedged assets and funding positions, to achieve the FHLBank's risk management objectives and to act as an intermediary between its members and counterparties. The use of derivatives is an integral part of the FHLBank's financial management strategy. However, Finance Agency Regulations and the FHLBank's financial management policy prohibit trading in or the speculative use of derivative instruments and limit credit risk arising from them.

The most common ways in which the FHLBank uses derivatives are to:

reduce the interest rate sensitivity and repricing gaps of assets and liabilities;

manage embedded options in assets and liabilities;

reduce funding costs by combining a derivative with a Consolidated Obligation, as the cost of a combined funding structure can be lower than the cost of a comparable Consolidated Obligation Bond;

preserve a favorable interest rate spread between the yield of an asset (e.g., an Advance) and the cost of the related liability (e.g., the Consolidated Obligation Bond used to fund the Advance); without the use of derivatives, this interest rate spread could be reduced or eliminated when a change in the interest rate on the Advance does not match a change in the interest rate on the Bond; and

protect the value of existing asset or liability positions.

Types of Derivatives

The FHLBank may enter into interest rate swaps (including callable and putable swaps), swaptions, interest rate cap and floor agreements, calls, puts, futures, and forward contracts to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates.

An interest rate swap is an agreement between two entities to exchange cash flows in the future. The agreement sets the dates on which the cash flows will be paid and the manner in which the cash flows will be calculated. One of the simplest forms of an interest rate swap involves the promise by one party to pay cash flows equivalent to the interest on a notional principal amount at a predetermined fixed rate for a given period of time. In return for this promise, this party receives cash flows equivalent to the interest on the same notional principal amount at a variable-rate index for the same period of time. The variable-rate transacted by the FHLBank in its derivatives is the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).

Application of Interest Rate Swaps

The FHLBank generally uses derivatives as fair value hedges of underlying financial instruments. However, because the FHLBank uses interest rate swaps when they are considered to be the most cost-effective alternative to achieve the FHLBank's financial and risk management objectives, it may enter into interest rate swaps that do not necessarily qualify for hedge accounting (economic hedges). The FHLBank re-evaluates its hedging strategies from time to time and may change the hedging techniques it uses or adopt new strategies.

The FHLBank transacts most of its derivatives with large banks and major broker-dealers. Some of these banks and broker-dealers or their affiliates buy, sell, and distribute Consolidated Obligations. The FHLBank is not a derivatives dealer and thus does not trade derivatives for short-term profit.


23


Types of Hedged Items

The FHLBank documents at inception all relationships between derivatives designated as hedging instruments and the hedged items, its risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking various hedge transactions, and its method of assessing effectiveness. This process includes linking all derivatives that are designated as fair value hedges to assets and liabilities on the Statements of Condition. The FHLBank also formally assesses (both at the hedge's inception and at least quarterly) whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been effective in offsetting changes in the fair value of the hedged items and whether those derivatives may be expected to remain effective in future periods. The FHLBank currently uses regression analyses to assess the effectiveness of its hedges. The types of assets and liabilities currently hedged with derivatives are:

Consolidated Obligations
Advances
Firm Commitments

Financial Statement Effect and Additional Financial Information

The notional amount of derivatives serves as a factor in determining periodic interest payments or cash flows received and paid. The notional amount represents neither the actual amounts exchanged nor the overall exposure of the FHLBank to credit and market risk. The risks of derivatives only can be measured meaningfully on a portfolio basis that takes into account the derivatives, the items being hedged and any offsets between the two.


24


Table 10.1 summarizes the fair value of derivative instruments. For purposes of this disclosure, the derivative values include the fair value of derivatives and the related accrued interest.

Table 10.1 - Fair Value of Derivative Instruments (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
 
Notional Amount of Derivatives
 
Derivative Assets
 
Derivative Liabilities
Derivatives designated as fair value hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
14,880,175

 
$
75,493

 
$
562,430

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
4,859,000

 
2,273

 
15,462

Forward rate agreements
90,000

 

 
1,651

Mortgage delivery commitments
235,782

 
1,967

 
119

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
5,184,782

 
4,240

 
17,232

Total derivatives before netting and collateral adjustments
$
20,064,957

 
79,733

 
579,662

Netting adjustments
 
 
(70,698
)
 
(70,698
)
Cash collateral and related accrued interest
 
 
(2,200
)
 
(376,340
)
Total collateral and netting adjustments (1)
 
 
(72,898
)
 
(447,038
)
Derivative assets and derivative liabilities as reported on the Statement of
   Condition
 
 
$
6,835

 
$
132,624

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
Notional Amount of Derivatives
 
Derivative Assets
 
Derivative Liabilities
Derivatives designated as fair value hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
13,673,975

 
$
77,803

 
$
665,903

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
5,079,000

 
216

 
17,609

Forward rate agreements
375,000

 

 
3,143

Mortgage delivery commitments
431,264

 
2,281

 
79

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
5,885,264

 
2,497

 
20,831

Total derivatives before netting and collateral adjustments
$
19,559,239

 
80,300

 
686,734

Netting adjustments
 
 
(73,188
)
 
(73,188
)
Cash collateral and related accrued interest
 
 
(2,200
)
 
(508,262
)
Total collateral and netting adjustments (1)
 
 
(75,388
)
 
(581,450
)
Derivative assets and derivative liabilities as reported on the Statement of
   Condition
 
 
$
4,912

 
$
105,284

 
(1)
Amounts represent the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow the FHLBank to settle positive and negative positions and of cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties.


25


Table 10.2 presents the components of net gains on derivatives and hedging activities as presented in the Statements of Income.

Table 10.2 - Net Gains on Derivatives and Hedging Activities (in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
Derivatives and hedged items in fair value hedging relationships:
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
3,391

 
$
1,671

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
Economic hedges:
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
(865
)
 
(2,282
)
Forward rate agreements
(5,100
)
 
(5,077
)
Net interest settlements
(801
)
 
940

Mortgage delivery commitments
6,561

 
4,846

Total net (losses) related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
(205
)
 
(1,573
)
Net gains on derivatives and hedging activities
$
3,186

 
$
98

 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
Derivatives and hedged items in fair value hedging relationships:
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
6,845

 
$
7,517

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
Economic hedges:
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
3,721

 
(1,343
)
Forward rate agreements
(8,149
)
 
(4,048
)
Net interest settlements
(2,024
)
 
2,521

Mortgage delivery commitments
6,547

 
517

Total net gains (losses) related to derivatives not designated as hedging
instruments
95

 
(2,353
)
Net gains on derivatives and hedging activities
$
6,940

 
$
5,164



26


Table 10.3 presents by type of hedged item, the gains (losses) on derivatives and the related hedged items in fair value hedging relationships and the impact of those derivatives on the FHLBank's net interest income.

Table 10.3 - Effect of Fair Value Hedge Related Derivative Instruments (in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
2012
Gain/(Loss) on Derivative
 
Gain/(Loss) on Hedged Item
 
Net Fair Value Hedge Ineffectiveness
 
Effect of Derivatives on Net Interest Income(1)
Hedged Item Type:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances
$
22,918

 
$
(19,760
)
 
$
3,158

 
$
(78,140
)
Consolidated Bonds
(1,903
)
 
2,136

 
233

 
9,332

Total
$
21,015

 
$
(17,624
)
 
$
3,391

 
$
(68,808
)
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hedged Item Type:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances
$
(21,673
)
 
$
23,769

 
$
2,096

 
$
(93,209
)
Consolidated Bonds
4,548

 
(4,973
)
 
(425
)
 
18,801

Total
$
(17,125
)
 
$
18,796

 
$
1,671

 
$
(74,408
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012
Gain/(Loss) on Derivative
 
Gain/(Loss) on Hedged Item
 
Net Fair Value Hedge Ineffectiveness
 
Effect of Derivatives on Net Interest Income(1)
Hedged Item Type:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances
$
99,420

 
$
(92,476
)
 
$
6,944

 
$
(159,245
)
Consolidated Bonds
(624
)
 
525

 
(99
)
 
18,213

Total
$
98,796

 
$
(91,951
)
 
$
6,845

 
$
(141,032
)
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hedged Item Type:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances
$
81,358

 
$
(73,671
)
 
$
7,687

 
$
(187,457
)
Consolidated Bonds
(10,358
)
 
10,188

 
(170
)
 
40,179

Total
$
71,000

 
$
(63,483
)
 
$
7,517

 
$
(147,278
)
 
(1)
The net interest on derivatives in fair value hedge relationships is included in the interest income/expense line item of the respective hedged item.

Managing Credit Risk on Derivatives

The FHLBank is subject to credit risk due to nonperformance by counterparties to its derivative agreements. The degree of counterparty risk depends on the extent to which master netting arrangements are included in the contracts to mitigate the risk. The FHLBank manages counterparty credit risk through credit analysis, collateral requirements and adherence to the requirements set forth in FHLBank policies and Finance Agency Regulations. The FHLBank requires collateral agreements on all derivatives that establish collateral delivery thresholds. Based on credit analyses and collateral requirements at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the management of the FHLBank did not anticipate any credit losses on its derivative agreements. See Note 18 for discussion regarding the FHLBank's fair value methodology for derivative assets/liabilities, including the evaluation of the potential for the fair value of these instruments to be affected by counterparty credit risk and Note 19 for a discussion of a dispute with a past counterparty.


27


Table 10.4 presents credit risk exposure on derivative instruments, excluding circumstances where a counterparty's pledged collateral to the FHLBank exceeds the FHLBank's net position.

Table 10.4 - Credit Risk Exposure (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Total net exposure at fair value (1) 
$
9,035

 
$
7,112

Cash collateral
2,200

 
2,200

Net positive exposure after cash collateral
$
6,835

 
$
4,912

(1)
Includes net accrued interest receivables of (in thousands) $1,644 and $1,060 at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Certain of the FHLBank's interest rate swap contracts contain provisions that require the FHLBank to post additional collateral with its counterparties if there is deterioration in the FHLBank's credit ratings. The aggregate fair value of all interest rate swaps with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position at June 30, 2012 was (in thousands) $507,194, for which the FHLBank had posted collateral of (in thousands) $376,340 in the normal course of business.

If one of the FHLBank's credit ratings had been lowered to the next lower rating that would have triggered additional collateral to be delivered, the FHLBank would have been required to deliver up to an additional (in thousands) $27,500 of collateral (at fair value) to its derivatives counterparties at June 30, 2012.


Note 11 - Deposits

Table 11.1- Deposits (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Interest bearing:
 
 
 
Demand and overnight
$
979,875

 
$
952,743

Term
121,850

 
90,925

Other
21,999

 
23,620

Total interest bearing
1,123,724

 
1,067,288

 
 
 
 
Non-interest bearing:
 
 
 
Other
16,513

 
16,244

Total non-interest bearing
16,513

 
16,244

Total deposits
$
1,140,237

 
$
1,083,532


The average interest rates paid on interest bearing deposits were 0.03 percent and 0.04 percent in the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and 0.03 percent and 0.06 percent in the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The aggregate amount of time deposits with a denomination of $100 thousand or more was (in thousands) $121,775 and $90,850 as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.



28


Note 12 - Consolidated Obligations

Table 12.1 - Consolidated Bonds Outstanding by Contractual Maturity (dollars in thousands)
 
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Year of Contractual Maturity
 
Amount
 
Weighted Average Interest Rate
 
Amount
 
Weighted Average Interest Rate
Due in 1 year or less
 
$
14,059,050

 
1.28
%
 
$
10,198,600

 
1.52
%
Due after 1 year through 2 years
 
5,625,000

 
1.89

 
6,351,450

 
2.08

Due after 2 years through 3 years
 
2,933,500

 
2.55

 
2,723,500

 
3.01

Due after 3 years through 4 years
 
1,752,000

 
2.64

 
1,600,000

 
2.81

Due after 4 years through 5 years
 
1,991,000

 
2.86

 
1,873,000

 
3.36

Thereafter
 
4,749,000

 
3.18

 
5,861,000

 
3.59

Index amortizing notes
 
83,212

 
5.05

 
118,397

 
4.99

Total par value
 
31,192,762

 
1.99

 
28,725,947

 
2.41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premiums
 
75,835

 
 
 
76,482

 
 
Discounts
 
(18,666
)
 
 
 
(19,990
)
 
 
Hedging adjustments
 
66,283

 
 
 
66,809

 
 
Fair value option valuation adjustment and
   accrued interest
 
2,996

 
 
 
5,296

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
31,319,210

 
 
 
$
28,854,544

 
 

Table 12.2 - Consolidated Discount Notes Outstanding (dollars in thousands)
 
Book Value
 
Par Value
 
Weighted Average Interest Rate(1)
June 30, 2012
$
30,538,715

 
$
30,541,740

 
0.08
%
December 31, 2011
$
26,136,303

 
$
26,137,977

 
0.03
%
(1)
Represents an implied rate without consideration of concessions.

Table 12.3 - Consolidated Bonds Outstanding by Features (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Par value of Consolidated Bonds:
 
 
 
Non-callable/nonputable
$
23,190,762

 
$
20,981,947

Callable
8,002,000

 
7,744,000

Total par value
$
31,192,762

 
$
28,725,947



29


Table 12.4 - Consolidated Bonds Outstanding by Contractual Maturity or Next Call Date (in thousands)                    
Year of Contractual Maturity or Next Call Date
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Due in 1 year or less
 
$
17,981,050

 
$
15,855,600

Due after 1 year through 2 years
 
5,915,000

 
5,703,450

Due after 2 years through 3 years
 
2,338,500

 
2,406,500

Due after 3 years through 4 years
 
1,317,000

 
1,080,000

Due after 4 years through 5 years
 
1,521,000

 
1,403,000

Thereafter
 
2,037,000

 
2,159,000

Index amortizing notes
 
83,212

 
118,397

 
 
 
 
 
Total par value
 
$
31,192,762

 
$
28,725,947


Table 12.5 - Consolidated Bonds by Interest-rate Payment Type (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Par value of Consolidated Bonds:
 
 
 
Fixed-rate
$
29,152,762

 
$
27,285,947

Variable-rate
2,040,000

 
1,440,000

Total par value
$
31,192,762

 
$
28,725,947


At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, 36 percent and 33 percent of the FHLBank's fixed-rate Consolidated Bonds were swapped to a variable rate.

Concessions on Consolidated Obligations. Unamortized concessions included in other assets were (in thousands) $10,107 and $11,707 at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The amortization of such concessions is included in Consolidated Obligation interest expense and totaled (in thousands) $4,908 and $3,650 during the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and (in thousands) $10,233 and $6,325 during the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.


Note 13 - Affordable Housing Program (AHP)

Table 13.1 - Analysis of the FHLBank's AHP Liability (in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2011
$
74,195

Expense (current year additions)
13,150

Subsidy uses, net
(7,552
)
Balance at June 30, 2012
$
79,793



Note 14 - Capital

Table 14.1 - Capital Requirements (dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Required
 
Actual
 
Required
 
Actual
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk-based capital
$
387,923

 
$
4,011,573

 
$
387,038

 
$
3,844,889

Capital-to-assets ratio (regulatory)
4.00
%
 
5.95
%
 
4.00
%
 
6.37
%
Regulatory capital
$
2,698,647

 
$
4,011,573

 
$
2,415,861

 
$
3,844,889

Leverage capital-to-assets ratio (regulatory)
5.00
%
 
8.92
%
 
5.00
%
 
9.55
%
Leverage capital
$
3,373,309

 
$
6,017,360

 
$
3,019,827

 
$
5,767,334



30


Restricted Retained Earnings. In accordance with the Joint Capital Enhancement Agreement, starting in the third quarter of 2011, each FHLBank contributes 20 percent of its net income to a separate restricted retained earnings account. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 the FHLBank had (in thousands) $34,126 and $11,683 in restricted retained earnings. These restricted retained earnings are not available to pay dividends.

Table 14.2 - Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock Roll Forward (in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2011
$
274,781

Capital stock subject to mandatory redemption reclassified
   from equity:
 
Withdrawals
193

Other redemptions
16,725

Redemption (or other reduction) of mandatorily redeemable
   capital stock:
 
Withdrawals
(10,279
)
Other redemptions
(16,725
)
Balance, June 30, 2012
$
264,695


Table 14.3 - Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock by Contractual Year of Redemption (in thousands)
Contractual Year of Redemption
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Due in 1 year or less
 
$
1,292

 
$
104

Due after 1 year through 2 years
 
754

 
1,976

Due after 2 years through 3 years
 
260,755

 
268,675

Due after 3 years through 4 years
 

 
530

Due after 4 years through 5 years
 
192

 
1,800

Past contractual redemption date due to remaining activity(1)
 
1,702

 
1,696

Total par value
 
$
264,695

 
$
274,781

 
(1)
Represents mandatorily redeemable capital stock that is past the end of the contractual redemption period because there is activity outstanding to which the mandatorily redeemable capital stock relates.


Note 15 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.

Table 15.1 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income (in thousands)
 
Net unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities
 
Pension and postretirement benefits
 
Total accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2010
$
(264
)
 
$
(7,459
)
 
$
(7,723
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income
(89
)
 
433

 
344

BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2011
$
(353
)
 
$
(7,026
)
 
$
(7,379
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2011
$
(1,014
)
 
$
(9,987
)
 
$
(11,001
)
Other comprehensive income
1,068

 
685

 
1,753

BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2012
$
54

 
$
(9,302
)
 
$
(9,248
)
 

31



Note 16 - Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans

Qualified Defined Benefit Multi-employer Plan. The FHLBank participates in the Pentegra Defined Benefit Plan for Financial Institutions (Pentegra Defined Benefit Plan), a tax-qualified defined benefit pension plan. Under the Pentegra Defined Benefit Plan, contributions made by one participating employer may be used to provide benefits to employees of other participating employers because assets contributed by an employer are not segregated in a separate account or restricted to provide benefits only to employees of that employer. Also, in the event a participating employer is unable to meet its contribution requirements, the required contributions for the other participating employers could increase proportionately. The Pentegra Defined Benefit Plan covers substantially all officers and employees of the FHLBank who meet certain eligibility requirements. Contributions to the Pentegra Defined Benefit Plan charged to compensation and benefit expense were $1,090,000 and $1,048,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $2,179,000 and $2,095,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
Qualified Defined Contribution Plan. The FHLBank also participates in the Pentegra Defined Contribution Plan for Financial Institutions, a tax-qualified, defined contribution pension plan. The FHLBank contributes a percentage of the participants' compensation by making a matching contribution equal to a percentage of voluntary employee contributions, subject to certain limitations. The FHLBank contributed $173,000 and $161,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $514,000 and $492,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Nonqualified Supplemental Defined Benefit Retirement Plan. The FHLBank maintains a nonqualified, unfunded defined benefit plan. The plan ensures that participants receive the full amount of benefits to which they would have been entitled under the qualified defined benefit plan in the absence of limits on benefit levels imposed by the IRS. There are no funded plan assets. The FHLBank has established a grantor trust to meet future benefit obligations and current payments to beneficiaries.

Postretirement Benefits Plan. The FHLBank also sponsors a postretirement benefits plan that includes health care and life insurance benefits for eligible retirees. Future retirees are eligible for the postretirement benefits plan if they were hired prior to August 1, 1990, are age 55 or older, and their age plus years of continuous service at retirement are greater than or equal to 80. Spouses are covered subject to required contributions. There are no funded plan assets that have been designated to provide postretirement benefits.

Table 16.1 - Net Periodic Benefit Cost (in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Defined Benefit
Retirement Plan
 
Postretirement Benefits Plan
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
139

 
$
126

 
$
16

 
$
14

Interest cost
254

 
278

 
56

 
51

Amortization of net loss
335

 
217

 
8

 

Net periodic benefit cost
$
728

 
$
621

 
$
80

 
$
65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Defined Benefit
Retirement Plan
 
Postretirement Benefits Plan
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
278

 
$
252

 
$
31

 
$
27

Interest cost
507

 
557

 
113

 
98

Amortization of net loss
671

 
433

 
14

 

Net periodic benefit cost
$
1,456

 
$
1,242

 
$
158

 
$
125




32


Note 17 - Segment Information

The FHLBank has identified two primary operating segments based on its method of internal reporting: Traditional Member Finance and the Mortgage Purchase Program. These segments reflect the FHLBank's two primary Mission Asset Activities and the manner in which they are managed from the perspective of development, resource allocation, product delivery, pricing, credit risk and operational administration. The segments identify the principal ways the FHLBank provides services to member stockholders.

Table 17.1 - Financial Performance by Operating Segment (in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Traditional Member
Finance
 
Mortgage Purchase
Program
 
Total
2012
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
40,888

 
$
11,539

 
$
52,427

Provision for credit losses

 

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses
40,888

 
11,539

 
52,427

Other income
20,712

 
1,462

 
22,174

Other expenses
11,844

 
1,881

 
13,725

Income before assessments
49,756

 
11,120

 
60,876

Affordable Housing Program
5,242

 
1,112

 
6,354

Net income
$
44,514

 
$
10,008

 
$
54,522

Average assets
$
56,726,411

 
$
8,171,355

 
$
64,897,766

Total assets
$
59,340,435

 
$
8,125,740

 
$
67,466,175

 
 
 
 
 
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
47,174

 
$
19,368

 
$
66,542

Provision for credit losses

 
1,119

 
1,119

Net interest income after provision for credit losses
47,174

 
18,249

 
65,423

Other income (loss)
74

 
(228
)
 
(154
)
Other expenses
11,607

 
1,927

 
13,534

Income before assessments
35,641

 
16,094

 
51,735

Affordable Housing Program
3,304

 
1,322

 
4,626

REFCORP
6,293

 
2,872

 
9,165

Total assessments
9,597

 
4,194

 
13,791

Net income
$
26,044

 
$
11,900

 
$
37,944

Average assets
$
60,530,524

 
$
7,569,665

 
$
68,100,189

Total assets
$
59,038,943

 
$
7,578,961

 
$
66,617,904



33


 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Traditional Member
Finance
 
Mortgage Purchase
Program
 
Total
2012
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
92,571

 
$
40,983

 
$
133,554

Provision for credit losses

 
1,410

 
1,410

Net interest income after provision for credit losses
92,571

 
39,573

 
132,144

Other income (loss)
23,106

 
(1,599
)
 
21,507

Other expenses
24,392

 
3,894

 
28,286

Income before assessments
91,285

 
34,080

 
125,365

Affordable Housing Program
9,742

 
3,408

 
13,150

Net income
$
81,543

 
$
30,672

 
$
112,215

Average assets
$
55,787,044

 
$
8,085,047

 
$
63,872,091

Total assets
$
59,340,435

 
$
8,125,740

 
$
67,466,175

 
 
 
 
 
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
91,196

 
$
45,699

 
$
136,895

Provision for credit losses

 
3,678

 
3,678

Net interest income after provision for credit losses
91,196

 
42,021

 
133,217

Other income (loss)
7,227

 
(3,526
)
 
3,701

Other expenses
23,740

 
3,925

 
27,665

Income before assessments
74,683

 
34,570

 
109,253

Affordable Housing Program
6,921

 
2,830

 
9,751

REFCORP
13,378

 
6,266

 
19,644

Total assessments
20,299

 
9,096

 
29,395

Net income
$
54,384

 
$
25,474

 
$
79,858

Average assets
$
61,811,897

 
$
7,603,273

 
$
69,415,170

Total assets
$
59,038,943

 
$
7,578,961

 
$
66,617,904



Note 18 - Fair Value Disclosures

The fair value amounts recorded on the Statements of Condition and presented in the related note disclosures have been determined by the FHLBank using available market information and the FHLBank's best judgment of appropriate valuation methods. These estimates are based on pertinent information available to the FHLBank as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The fair values reflect the FHLBank's judgment of how a market participant would estimate the fair values.

The Fair Value Summary Table included in this note does not represent an estimate of the overall market value of the FHLBank as a going concern, which would take into account future business opportunities and the net profitability of assets versus liabilities.


34


Table 18.1 - Fair Value Summary (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
 
 
 
Fair Value
Financial Instruments
Carrying Value
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting Adjustments and Cash Collateral
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
779,734

 
$
779,734

 
$
779,734

 
$

 
$

 
$

Interest-bearing deposits
207

 
207

 

 
207

 

 

Securities purchased under resale
agreements
3,200,000

 
3,200,000

 

 
3,200,000

 

 

Federal funds sold
3,710,000

 
3,710,000

 

 
3,710,000

 

 

Trading securities
2,930,180

 
2,930,180

 

 
2,930,180

 

 

Available-for-sale securities
800,053

 
800,053

 

 
800,053

 

 

Held-to-maturity securities
12,718,924

 
13,079,921

 

 
13,079,921

 

 

Advances
35,095,004

 
35,294,905

 

 
35,294,905

 

 

Mortgage loans held for portfolio,
net
8,093,923

 
8,529,827

 

 
8,529,827

 

 

Accrued interest receivable
107,746

 
107,746

 

 
107,746

 

 

Derivative assets
6,835

 
6,835

 

 
79,733

 

 
(72,898
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
1,140,237

 
1,140,079

 

 
1,140,079

 

 

Consolidated Obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount Notes
30,538,715

 
30,538,814

 

 
30,538,814

 

 

Bonds (1)
31,319,210

 
32,120,817

 

 
32,120,817

 

 

Mandatorily redeemable capital
stock
264,695

 
264,695

 
264,695

 

 

 

Accrued interest payable
123,813

 
123,813

 

 
123,813

 

 

Derivative liabilities
132,624

 
132,624

 

 
579,662

 

 
(447,038
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Standby bond purchase agreements

 
1,367

 

 
1,367

 

 

(1)
Includes (in thousands) $4,687,996 of Consolidated Bonds recorded under the fair value option at June 30, 2012.


35


 
December 31, 2011
Financial Instruments
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
Assets:
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
2,033,944

 
$
2,033,944

Interest-bearing deposits
119

 
119

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

Federal funds sold
2,270,000

 
2,270,000

Trading securities
2,862,648

 
2,862,648

Available-for-sale securities
4,171,142

 
4,171,142

Held-to-maturity securities
12,637,373

 
13,035,503

Advances
28,423,774

 
28,699,758

Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net
7,850,269

 
8,342,709

Accrued interest receivable
114,266

 
114,266

Derivative assets
4,912

 
4,912

 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
Deposits
1,083,532

 
1,083,312

Consolidated Obligations:
 
 
 
Discount Notes
26,136,303

 
26,137,014

Bonds (1)
28,854,544

 
29,774,780

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock
274,781

 
274,781

Accrued interest payable
142,212

 
142,212

Derivative liabilities
105,284

 
105,284

 
 
 
 
Other:
 
 
 
Standby bond purchase agreements

 
1,595

(1)
Includes (in thousands) $4,900,296 of Consolidated Bonds recorded under the fair value option at December 31, 2011.

Fair Value Hierarchy. The FHLBank records trading securities, available-for-sale securities, derivative assets, derivative liabilities and certain Consolidated Obligation Bonds at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The inputs are evaluated and an overall level for the measurement is determined. This overall level is an indication of how market observable the fair value measurement is. An entity must disclose the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the measurements are classified for all assets and liabilities measured on a recurring or non-recurring basis.

The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels:

Level 1 Inputs - Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the reporting entity can access on the measurement date.
 
Level 2 Inputs - Inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 that are observable inputs for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, a Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following: (1) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; (2) quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; and (3) implied volatilities.

Level 3 Inputs - Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The FHLBank utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.


36


The FHLBank reviews the fair value hierarchy classifications on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of the valuation attributes may result in a reclassification of certain financial assets or liabilities. Such reclassifications are reported as transfers in/out at fair value as of the beginning of the quarter in which the changes occur. The FHLBank did not have any transfers during the six months ended June 30, 2012 or 2011.

Valuation Methodologies and Primary Inputs.

Cash and due from banks: The fair value equals the carrying value.

Interest-bearing deposits: The fair value is determined based on each security's quoted prices, excluding accrued interest, as of the last business day of the period.

Securities purchased under agreements to resell: The fair value approximates the carrying value.

Federal funds sold: The fair value of overnight Federal funds sold approximates the carrying value. The fair value of term Federal funds sold is determined by calculating the present value of the expected future cash flows. The discount rates used in these calculations are the rates for Federal funds with similar terms, as approximated by adding an estimated current spread to the LIBOR Swap Curve for Federal funds with similar terms. The fair value excludes accrued interest.

Trading securities: The FHLBank's trading portfolio consists of U.S. Treasury obligations, bonds issued by Freddie Mac and/or Fannie Mae (non-mortgage-backed securities), and mortgage-backed securities issued by Ginnie Mae. Quoted market prices in active markets are not available for these securities.

In general, in order to determine the fair value of its non-mortgage backed securities, the FHLBank can use either (a) an income approach based on a market-observable interest rate curve that may be adjusted for a spread, or (b) prices received from third-party pricing vendors. The income approach uses indicative fair values derived from a discounted cash flow methodology. The FHLBank believes that both methodologies result in fair values that are reasonable and similar in all material respects based on the nature of the financial instruments being measured.

For its U.S. Treasury obligations and discount notes and bonds issued by Freddie Mac, and/or Fannie Mae, the FHLBank determines the fair value using the income approach. The market-observable interest rate curves used by the FHLBank and the related financial instruments they measure are as follows:

Treasury Curve: U.S. Treasury obligations; and
U.S. Government Agency Fair Value Curve: Government-sponsored enterprises.

To value mortgage-backed security holdings, the FHLBank obtains prices from four designated third-party pricing vendors when available. The pricing vendors use proprietary models to price mortgage-backed securities. The inputs to those models are derived from various sources including, but not limited to: benchmark yields, reported trades, dealer estimates, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids, offers and other market-related data. Since many mortgage-backed securities do not trade on a daily basis, the pricing vendors use available information such as benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings and matrix pricing to determine the prices for individual securities. Each pricing vendor has an established challenge process in place for all mortgage-backed security valuations, which facilitates resolution of potentially erroneous prices identified by the FHLBank.

The FHLBank conducted reviews of the pricing methods employed by the third-party vendors, to confirm and further augment its understanding of the vendors' pricing processes, methodologies and control procedures for agency and private-label mortgage-backed securities.

The FHLBank's valuation technique first requires the establishment of a “median” price for each security using a formula-driven price based upon the number of prices received from the pricing vendors. If four prices are received, the average of the middle two prices is the median price; if three prices are received, the middle price is the median price; if two prices are received, the average of the two prices is the median price; and if one price is received, it is the median price (and also the final price) subject to validation. All prices that are within a specified tolerance threshold of the median price are included in the “cluster” of prices that are averaged to compute a “default” price.

All prices that are outside the threshold (“outliers”) are subject to further analysis (including, but not limited to, comparison to prices provided by an additional third-party valuation service, prices for similar securities, non-binding dealer estimates, and/or use of an internal model that is deemed most appropriate) to determine if an outlier is a better estimate of fair value. If an

37


outlier (or some other price identified in the analysis) is determined to be a better estimate of fair value, then the outlier (or the other price as appropriate) is used as the final price rather than the default price. If, on the other hand, the analysis confirms that an outlier is in fact not representative of fair value and the default price is the best estimate, then the default price is used as the final price. In all cases, the final price is used to determine the fair value of the security.

If all prices received for a security are outside the tolerance threshold level of the median price, then there is no default price, and the final price is determined by an evaluation of all outlier prices as described above.

Four vendor prices were received for most of the FHLBank's mortgage-backed security holdings and the final prices for substantially all of those securities were computed by averaging the prices received. Based on the FHLBank's review of the pricing methods and controls employed by the third-party pricing vendors and the relative lack of dispersion among the vendor prices, the FHLBank believes its final prices result in reasonable estimates of fair value and further that the fair value measurements are classified appropriately in the fair value hierarchy.

Available-for-sale securities: The FHLBank's available-for-sale portfolio consists of certificates of deposit. Quoted market prices in active markets are not available for these securities. Therefore, the fair value is determined based on each security's indicative fair value obtained from a third-party vendor. The FHLBank performs several validation steps in order to verify the accuracy and reasonableness of these fair values. These steps may include, but are not limited to, a detailed review of instruments with significant periodic price changes and a derived fair value from an option-adjusted discounted cash flow methodology using market-observed inputs for the interest rate environment and similar instruments.

Held-to-maturity securities: The FHLBank's held-to-maturity portfolio consists of discount notes issued by Freddie Mac and/or Fannie Mae, TLGP notes, and mortgage-backed securities. Quoted market prices are not available for these securities. The fair value for each individual mortgage-backed security is determined by using the third-party vendor approach described above. The fair value for discount notes is determined using the income approach described above. The fair value for TLGP notes is determined based on each security's indicative market price obtained from a third-party vendor excluding accrued interest. The FHLBank uses various techniques to validate the fair values received from third-party vendors for accuracy and reasonableness.

Advances: The FHLBank determines the fair values of Advances by calculating the present value of expected future cash flows from the Advances excluding accrued interest. The discount rates used in these calculations are the replacement rates for Advances with similar terms, as approximated either by adding an estimated current spread to the LIBOR Swap Curve or by using current indicative market yields, as indicated by the FHLBank's pricing methodologies for Advances with similar current terms. Advance pricing is determined based on the FHLBank's rates on Consolidated Obligations. In accordance with Finance Agency Regulations, Advances with a maturity and repricing period greater than six months require a prepayment fee sufficient to make the FHLBank financially indifferent to the borrower's decision to prepay the Advances. Therefore, the fair value of Advances does not assume prepayment risk.

For swapped option-based Advances, the fair value is determined (independently of the related derivative) by the discounted cash flow methodology based on the LIBOR Swap Curve and forward rates at period end adjusted for the estimated current spread on new swapped Advances to the swap curve. For swapped Advances with a conversion option, the conversion option is valued by taking into account the LIBOR Swap Curve and forward rates at period end and the market's expectations of future interest rate volatility implied from current market prices of similar options.

Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net: The fair values of mortgage loans are determined based on quoted market prices offered to approved members as indicated by the FHLBank's Mortgage Purchase Program pricing methodologies for mortgage loans with similar current terms excluding accrued interest. The quoted prices offered to members are based on Fannie Mae price indications on to-be-announced mortgage-backed securities and FHA price indications on government-guaranteed loans; the FHLBank then adjusts these indicative prices to account for particular features of the FHLBank's Mortgage Purchase Program that differ from the Fannie Mae and FHA securities. These features include, but may not be limited to:

the Mortgage Purchase Program's credit enhancements; and

marketing adjustments that reflect the FHLBank's cooperative business model and preferences for particular kinds of loans and mortgage note rates.

These quoted prices, however, can change rapidly based upon market conditions and are highly dependent upon the underlying prepayment assumptions.


38


In order to determine the fair values, the adjusted prices are also reduced for the FHLBank's estimate of expected net credit losses.

Accrued interest receivable and payable: The fair value approximates the carrying value.

Derivative assets/liabilities: The FHLBank's derivative assets/liabilities consist of interest rate swaps, to-be-announced mortgage-backed securities (forward rate agreements), and mortgage delivery commitments. The FHLBank's interest rate swaps are not listed on an exchange. Therefore, the FHLBank determines the fair value of each individual interest rate swap using market value models that use readily observable market inputs as their basis (inputs that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources). The FHLBank uses a mid-market pricing convention as a practical expedient for fair value measurements within a bid-ask spread. These models reflect the contractual terms of the interest rate swaps, including the period to maturity, as well as the significant inputs noted below. The fair value determination uses the standard valuation technique of discounted cash flow analysis.

The FHLBank performs several validation steps to verify the reasonableness of the fair value output generated by the primary market value model. In addition to an annual model validation, the FHLBank prepares a monthly reconciliation of the model's fair values to estimates of fair values provided by the derivative counterparties and to another third-party model. The FHLBank believes these processes provide a reasonable basis for it to place continued reliance on the derivative fair values generated by the primary model.

The fair value of TBA mortgage-backed securities is based on independent indicative and/or quoted prices generated by market transactions involving comparable instruments. The FHLBank determines the fair value of mortgage delivery commitments using market prices from the TBA/mortgage-backed security market or TBA/Ginnie Mae market and adjustments noted below.

The FHLBank's discounted cash flow analysis uses market-observable inputs. Inputs, by class of derivative, are as follows:

Interest-rate swaps:
LIBOR Swap Curve; and
Volatility assumption. Market-based expectations of future interest rate volatility implied from current market prices for similar options.

To-be-announced mortgage-backed securities:
Market-based prices by coupon class and expected term until settlement.

Mortgage delivery commitments:
TBA price. Market-based prices of TBAs by coupon class and expected term until settlement, adjusted to reflect the contractual terms of the mortgage delivery commitments, similar to the mortgage loans held for portfolio process. The adjustments to the market prices are market observable, or can be corroborated with observable market data.

The FHLBank is subject to credit risk in derivatives transactions due to potential nonperformance by its derivatives counterparties, all of which are highly rated institutions. To mitigate this risk, the FHLBank has entered into master netting agreements with all of its derivative counterparties. In addition, to limit the FHLBank's net unsecured credit exposure to these counterparties, the FHLBank has entered into bilateral security agreements with all active derivatives dealer counterparties that provide for delivery of collateral at specified levels. The FHLBank has evaluated the potential for the fair value of the instruments to be impacted by counterparty credit risk and has determined that no adjustments were significant or necessary to the overall fair value measurements at June 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011.

The fair values of the FHLBank's derivatives include accrued interest receivable/payable and cash collateral remitted to/received from counterparties. The estimated fair values of the accrued interest receivable/payable and cash collateral approximate their carrying values due to their short-term nature. The fair values of derivatives are netted by counterparty pursuant to the provisions of the FHLBank's master netting agreements. If these netted amounts are positive, they are classified as an asset and if negative, they are classified as a liability.

Deposits: The FHLBank determines the fair values of FHLBank deposits with fixed rates by calculating the present value of expected future cash flows from the deposits and reducing this amount for accrued interest payable. The discount rates used in these calculations are the cost of deposits with similar terms.

Consolidated Obligations: The FHLBank determines the fair values of Discount Notes by calculating the present value of expected future cash flows from the Discount Notes excluding accrued interest. The discount rates used in these calculations

39


are current replacement rates for Discount Notes with similar current terms, as approximated by adding an estimated current spread to the LIBOR Swap Curve. Each month's cash flow is discounted at that month's replacement rate.

The FHLBank determines the fair values of non-callable Consolidated Obligation Bonds (both unswapped and swapped) by calculating the present value of scheduled future cash flows from the bonds excluding accrued interest. Inputs used to determine fair value of these Consolidated Obligation Bonds are as follows:

The discount rates used, which are estimated current market yields, as indicated by the Office of Finance, for bonds with similar current terms. 

The FHLBank determines the fair values of callable Consolidated Obligation Bonds (both unswapped and swapped) by calculating the present value of expected future cash flows from the bonds excluding accrued interest. The fair values are determined by the discounted cash flow methodology based on the following inputs for these Consolidated Obligations:

LIBOR Swap Curve;
Volatility assumption. Market-based expectations of future interest rate volatility implied from current market prices for similar options; and
Spread adjustment. Represents an adjustment to the curve.
 
Adjustments may be necessary to reflect the 12 FHLBanks' credit quality when valuing Consolidated Obligation Bonds measured at fair value. Due to the joint and several liability for Consolidated Obligations, the FHLBank monitors its own creditworthiness and the creditworthiness of the other FHLBanks to determine whether any credit adjustments are necessary in its fair value measurement of Consolidated Obligation Bonds. The credit ratings of the FHLBanks and any changes to these credit ratings are the basis for the FHLBanks to determine whether the fair values of Consolidated Obligation Bonds have been significantly affected during the reporting period by changes in the instrument-specific credit risk. No adjustments were considered necessary at June 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011.

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock: The fair value of capital stock subject to mandatory redemption is par value for the dates presented, as indicated by member contemporaneous purchases and sales at par value. FHLBank stock can only be acquired by members at par value and redeemed at par value. FHLBank stock is not traded and no market mechanism exists for the exchange of stock outside the cooperative structure. 

Commitments: The fair values of standby bond purchase agreements are based on the present value of the estimated fees taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements.

Subjectivity of estimates. Estimates of the fair values of Advances with options, mortgage instruments, derivatives with embedded options and bonds with options using the methods described above and other methods are highly subjective and require judgments regarding significant matters such as the amount and timing of future cash flows, prepayment speeds, interest rate volatility, distributions of future interest rates used to value options, and discount rates that appropriately reflect market and credit risks. The judgments also include the parameters, methods, and assumptions used in models to value the options. The use of different assumptions could have a material effect on the fair value estimates. Since these estimates are made as of a specific point in time, they are susceptible to material near term changes.


40


Fair Value on a Recurring Basis.

Table 18.2 presents the fair value of financial assets and liabilities, by level, within the fair value hierarchy which are recorded on a recurring basis at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Table 18.2 - Hierarchy Level for Financial Assets and Liabilities - Recurring (in thousands)

 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2012
 
Total  
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting Adjustment and Cash Collateral (1)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury obligations
$
300,852

 
$

 
$
300,852

 
$

 
$

Government-sponsored enterprises debt securities
2,627,295

 

 
2,627,295

 

 

Other U.S. obligation residential mortgage-backed securities
2,033

 

 
2,033

 

 

Total trading securities
2,930,180

 

 
2,930,180

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Certificates of deposit
800,053

 

 
800,053

 

 

Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
4,868

 

 
77,766

 

 
(72,898
)
Mortgage delivery commitments
1,967

 

 
1,967

 

 

Total derivative assets
6,835

 

 
79,733

 

 
(72,898
)
Total assets at fair value
$
3,737,068

 
$

 
$
3,809,966

 
$

 
$
(72,898
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Obligation Bonds (2)
$
4,687,996

 
$

 
$
4,687,996

 
$

 
$

Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
130,854

 

 
577,892

 

 
(447,038
)
Forward rate agreement
1,651

 

 
1,651

 

 

Mortgage delivery commitments
119

 

 
119

 

 

Total derivative liabilities
132,624

 

 
579,662

 

 
(447,038
)
Total liabilities at fair value
$
4,820,620

 
$

 
$
5,267,658

 
$

 
$
(447,038
)
(1)
Amounts represent the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow the FHLBank to settle positive and negative positions and of cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties.
(2)
Represents Consolidated Obligation Bonds recorded under the fair value option.



41


 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011
 
Total  
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting Adjustment and Cash Collateral (1)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury obligations
$
331,207

 
$

 
$
331,207

 
$

 
$

Government-sponsored enterprises debt securities
2,529,311

 

 
2,529,311

 

 

Other U.S. obligation residential mortgage-backed securities
2,130

 

 
2,130

 

 

Total trading securities
2,862,648

 

 
2,862,648

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Certificates of deposit
3,954,017

 

 
3,954,017

 

 

Other non-mortgage-backed securities
217,125

 

 
217,125

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities
4,171,142

 

 
4,171,142

 

 

Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
2,631

 

 
78,019

 

 
(75,388
)
Mortgage delivery commitments
2,281

 

 
2,281

 

 

Total derivative assets
4,912

 

 
80,300

 

 
(75,388
)
Total assets at fair value
$
7,038,702

 
$

 
$
7,114,090

 
$

 
$
(75,388
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Obligation Bonds (2)
$
4,900,296

 
$

 
$
4,900,296

 
$

 
$

Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
102,062

 

 
683,512

 

 
(581,450
)
Forward rate agreements
3,143

 

 
3,143

 

 

Mortgage delivery commitments
79

 

 
79

 

 

Total derivative liabilities
105,284

 

 
686,734

 

 
(581,450
)
Total liabilities at fair value
$
5,005,580

 
$

 
$
5,587,030

 
$

 
$
(581,450
)

(1)
Amounts represent the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow the FHLBank to settle positive and negative positions and of cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties.
(2)
Represents Consolidated Obligation Bonds recorded under the fair value option.

Fair Value Option. The fair value option provides an irrevocable option to elect fair value as an alternative measurement for selected financial assets, financial liabilities, unrecognized firm commitments, and written loan commitments not previously carried at fair value. It requires a company to display the fair value of those assets and liabilities for which it has chosen to use fair value on the face of the Statements of Condition. Fair value is used for both the initial and subsequent measurement of the designated assets, liabilities and commitments, with the changes in fair value recognized in net income. If elected, interest income and interest expense on Advances and Consolidated Bonds carried at fair value are recognized based solely on the contractual amount of interest due or unpaid and any transaction fees or costs are immediately recognized into other non-interest income or other non-interest expense. Additionally, concessions paid on Consolidated Obligations designated under the fair value option are expensed as incurred in other non-interest expense.

The FHLBank has elected the fair value option for certain Consolidated Obligation Bond transactions. The FHLBank elected the fair value option for these transactions so as to mitigate the income statement volatility that can arise when only the corresponding derivatives are marked at fair value in transactions that do not, or may not, meet hedge effectiveness requirements or otherwise qualify for hedge accounting (i.e., economic hedging transactions).


42


Table 18.3 – Fair Value Option Financial Liabilities (in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
Consolidated Bonds
 
Consolidated Bonds
Balance at beginning of period
$
(4,202,540
)
 
$
(1,131,591
)
New transactions elected for fair value option
(1,250,000
)
 
(1,665,000
)
Maturities and terminations
765,000

 
566,000

Net losses on instruments held under fair value option
(186
)
 
(427
)
Change in accrued interest
(270
)
 
(848
)
Balance at end of period
$
(4,687,996
)
 
$
(2,231,866
)
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
Consolidated Bonds
 
Consolidated Bonds
Balance at beginning of period
$
(4,900,296
)
 
$

New transactions elected for fair value option
(2,365,000
)
 
(3,796,000
)
Maturities and terminations
2,575,000

 
1,566,000

Net gains (losses) on instruments held under fair value option
2,435

 
(538
)
Change in accrued interest
(135
)
 
(1,328
)
Balance at end of period
$
(4,687,996
)
 
$
(2,231,866
)

Table 18.4 – Changes in Fair Values for Items Measured at Fair Value Pursuant to the Election of the Fair Value Option (in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
Consolidated Bonds
 
Consolidated Bonds
 
Consolidated Bonds
 
Consolidated Bonds
Interest expense
$
(2,308
)
 
$
(1,578
)
 
$
(5,199
)
 
$
(3,308
)
Net (losses) gains on changes in fair value under fair value option
(186
)
 
(427
)
 
2,435

 
(538
)
Total changes in fair value included in current period earnings
$
(2,494
)
 
$
(2,005
)
 
$
(2,764
)
 
$
(3,846
)

For items recorded under the fair value option, the related contractual interest income and contractual interest expense are recorded as part of net interest income on the Statement of Income. The remaining changes in fair value for instruments in which the fair value option has been elected are recorded as “Net gains (losses) on Consolidated Obligation Bonds held under fair value option” in the Statements of Income. The change in fair value does not include changes in instrument-specific credit risk. The FHLBank has determined that no adjustments to the fair values of its instruments recorded under the fair value option for instrument-specific credit risk were necessary as of June 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011.


43


The following table reflects the difference between the aggregate unpaid principal balance outstanding and the aggregate fair value for Consolidated Bonds for which the fair value option has been elected.

Table 18.5 – Aggregate Unpaid Balance and Aggregate Fair Value (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Aggregate Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Aggregate Fair Value
 
Fair Value Over/(Under) Aggregate Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Aggregate Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Aggregate Fair Value
 
Fair Value Over/(Under) Aggregate Unpaid Principal Balance
Consolidated
Bonds
$
4,685,000

 
$
4,687,996

 
$
2,996

 
$
4,895,000

 
$
4,900,296

 
$
5,296



Note 19 - Commitments and Contingencies

Table 19.1 - Off-Balance Sheet Commitments (in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Notional Amount
Expire within one year
 
Expire after one year
 
Total
 
Expire within one year
 
Expire after one year
 
Total
Standby Letters of Credit outstanding
$
3,822,847

 
$
174,318

 
$
3,997,165

 
$
4,684,850

 
$
152,933

 
$
4,837,783

Commitments for standby bond purchases
246,720

 
142,780

 
389,500

 
35,000

 
363,780

 
398,780

Commitments to fund additional Advances
8,000

 

 
8,000

 

 

 

Commitment to purchase mortgage loans
235,782

 

 
235,782

 
431,264

 

 
431,264

Unsettled Consolidated Bonds, at par (1) (2)
655,000

 

 
655,000

 
540,000

 

 
540,000

Unsettled Consolidated Discount Notes, at par (2)
395,667

 

 
395,667

 
57,729

 

 
57,729

(1)
Of the total unsettled Consolidated Bonds, $500,000 (in thousands) were hedged with associated interest rate swaps at December 31, 2011.
(2)
Expiration is based on settlement period rather than underlying contractual maturity of Consolidated Obligations.

Legal Proceedings. The FHLBank is subject to legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. In early March 2010, the FHLBank was advised by representatives of the Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. bankruptcy estate that they believed that the FHLBank had been unjustly enriched in connection with the close out of its interest rate swap transactions with Lehman at the time of the Lehman bankruptcy in 2008 and that the bankruptcy estate was entitled to the $43 million difference between the settlement amount the FHLBank paid Lehman in connection with the automatic early termination of those transactions and the market value fee the FHLBank received when replacing the swaps with new swaps transacted with other counterparties. In early May 2010, the FHLBank received a Derivatives Alternative Dispute Resolution notice from the Lehman bankruptcy estate with a settlement demand of $65.8 million, plus interest accruing primarily at LIBOR plus 14.5 percent since the bankruptcy filing, based on their view of how the settlement amount should have been calculated. In accordance with the Alternative Dispute Resolution Order of the Bankruptcy Court administering the Lehman estate, senior management of the FHLBank participated in a non-binding mediation in New York in August 2010, and counsel for the FHLBank continued discussions with the court-appointed mediator for several weeks thereafter. The mediation concluded in October 2010 without a settlement of the claims asserted by the Lehman bankruptcy estate. The FHLBank believes that it correctly calculated, and fully satisfied its obligation to Lehman in September 2008, and the FHLBank intends to vigorously dispute any claim for additional amounts.

The FHLBank also is subject to other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. After consultation with legal counsel, management does not anticipate that the ultimate liability, if any, arising out of these matters will have a material effect on the FHLBank's financial condition or results of operations.


44



Note 20 - Transactions with Other FHLBanks

The FHLBank notes all transactions with other FHLBanks on the face of its financial statements. Occasionally, the FHLBank loans short-term funds to and borrows short-term funds from other FHLBanks. These loans and borrowings are transacted at then current market rates when traded. There were no such loans or borrowings outstanding at June 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011. The following table details the average daily balance of lending between the FHLBank and other FHLBanks for the six months ended June 30.

Table 20.1 - Lending Between the FHLBank and Other FHLBanks (in thousands)
 
Average Daily Balances for the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
Loans to other FHLBanks
$
2,005

 
$
5,644


The FHLBank may, from time to time, assume the outstanding primary liability for Consolidated Obligations of another FHLBank (at then current market rates on the day when the transfer is traded) rather than issuing new debt for which the FHLBank is the primary obligor. The FHLBank then becomes the primary obligor on the transferred debt. There were no Consolidated Obligations transferred to the FHLBank during the six months ended June 30, 2012 or 2011. The FHLBank had no Consolidated Obligations transferred to other FHLBanks during these periods.


Note 21 - Transactions with Stockholders

Transactions with Directors' Financial Institutions. In the ordinary course of its business, the FHLBank may provide products and services to members whose officers or directors serve as directors of the FHLBank (Directors' Financial Institutions). Finance Agency Regulations require that transactions with Directors' Financial Institutions be made on the same terms as those with any other member. The following table reflects balances with Directors' Financial Institutions for the items indicated below.

Table 21.1 - Transactions with Directors' Financial Institutions (dollars in millions)
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Balance
 
% of Total (1)
 
Balance
 
% of Total (1)
Advances
$
832

 
2.4
%
 
$
883

 
3.2
%
Mortgage Purchase Program
36

 
0.5

 
42

 
0.5

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

Regulatory capital stock
225

 
6.4

 
173

 
5.1

Derivatives

 

 

 

(1)
Percentage of total principal (Advances), unpaid principal balance (Mortgage Purchase Program), principal balance (mortgage-backed securities), regulatory capital stock, and notional balances (derivatives).


45


Concentrations. The following table shows regulatory capital stock balances, outstanding Advance principal balances, and unpaid principal balances of mortgage loans held for portfolio at the dates indicated to members and former members holding five percent or more of regulatory capital stock and include any known affiliates that are members of the FHLBank.

Table 21.2 - Capital Stock, Advances, and Mortgage Purchase Program Principal Balances to Members and Former Members (dollars in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage Purchase
 
Regulatory Capital Stock
 
Advance
 
Program Unpaid
June 30, 2012
Balance
 
% of Total
 
 Principal
 
Principal Balance
U.S. Bank, N.A.
$
592

 
17
%
 
$
7,314

 
$
61

Fifth Third Bank
401

 
11

 
4,158

 
6

PNC Bank, N.A. (1)
235

 
7

 
3,994

 
2,074

KeyBank, N.A.
179

 
5

 
210

 

Total
$
1,407

 
40
%
 
$
15,676

 
$
2,141


(1)
Former member.
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage Purchase
 
Regulatory Capital Stock
 
Advance
 
Program Unpaid
December 31, 2011
Balance
 
% of Total
 
Principal
 
Principal Balance
U.S. Bank, N.A.
$
591

 
17
%
 
$
7,314

 
$
67

Fifth Third Bank
401

 
12

 
2,533

 
7

PNC Bank, N.A. (1)
243

 
7

 
3,996

 
2,338

KeyBank, N.A.
179

 
5

 
220

 

Total
$
1,414

 
41
%
 
$
14,063

 
$
2,412


(1)
Former member.

Nonmember Affiliates. The FHLBank has relationships with three nonmember affiliates, the Kentucky Housing Corporation, the Ohio Housing Finance Agency and the Tennessee Housing Development Agency. The FHLBank had no investments in or borrowings extended to any of these nonmember affiliates during the six months ended June 30, 2012 or 2011.

46



Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

This document contains forward-looking statements that describe the objectives, expectations, estimates, and assessments of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati (FHLBank). These statements use words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “may,” and “should.” By their nature, forward-looking statements relate to matters involving risks or uncertainties, some of which we may not be able to know, control, or completely manage. Actual future results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements or could affect the extent to which we are able to realize an objective, expectation, estimate, or assessment. Some of the risks and uncertainties that could affect our forward-looking statements include the following:

the effects of economic, financial, credit, market, and member conditions on our financial condition and results of operations, including changes in economic growth, general liquidity conditions, inflation and deflation, interest rates, interest rate spreads, interest rate volatility, mortgage originations, prepayment activity, housing prices, asset delinquencies, and members' mergers and consolidations, deposit flows, liquidity needs, and loan demand;

political events, including legislative, regulatory, federal government, judicial or other developments that could affect us, our members, our counterparties, other FHLBanks and other government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs), and/or investors in the Federal Home Loan Bank System's (FHLBank System) debt securities, which are called Consolidated Obligations or Obligations;

competitive forces, including those related to other sources of funding available to members, to purchases of mortgage loans, and to our issuance of Consolidated Obligations;

the financial results and actions of other FHLBanks that could affect our ability, in relation to the FHLBank System's joint and several liability for Consolidated Obligations, to access the capital markets on favorable terms or preserve our profitability, or could alter the regulations and legislation to which we are subject;

changes in ratings assigned to FHLBank System Obligations or our FHLBank that could raise our funding cost;

changes in investor demand for Obligations;

the volatility of market prices, interest rates, credit quality, and other indices that could affect the value of investments and collateral we hold as security for member obligations and/or for counterparty obligations;

the ability to attract and retain skilled management and other key employees;

the ability to develop and support technology and information systems that effectively manage the risks we face;

the ability to successfully manage new products and services; and

the risk of loss arising from litigation filed against us or one or more other FHLBanks.

We do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this document.



47


EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

Financial Highlights

The following table presents selected Statement of Condition information, Statement of Income data and financial ratios for the periods indicated.
(Dollars in millions)
June 30, 2012
 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
September 30, 2011
 
June 30, 2011
STATEMENT OF CONDITION DATA AT QUARTER END:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
67,466

 
$
61,976

 
$
60,397

 
$
66,921

 
$
66,618

Advances
35,095

 
27,177

 
28,424

 
30,345

 
29,173

Mortgage loans held for portfolio
8,114

 
8,237

 
7,871

 
7,889

 
7,561

Allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans
20

 
21

 
21

 
15

 
15

Investments (1)
23,359

 
26,419

 
21,941

 
26,054

 
27,940

Consolidated Obligations, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount Notes
30,539

 
27,076

 
26,136

 
33,339

 
32,916

Bonds
31,319

 
29,317

 
28,855

 
27,511

 
28,052

Total Consolidated Obligations, net
61,858

 
56,393

 
54,991

 
60,850

 
60,968

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock
265

 
270

 
275

 
331

 
324

Capital:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital stock - putable
3,259

 
3,141

 
3,126

 
3,106

 
3,113

Retained earnings
488

 
467

 
444

 
436

 
448

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(9
)
 
(10
)
 
(11
)
 
(8
)
 
(7
)
Total capital
3,738

 
3,598

 
3,559

 
3,534

 
3,554

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF INCOME DATA FOR THE QUARTER:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
53

 
$
81

 
$
68

 
$
44

 
$
66

Provision for credit losses

 
1

 
7

 
2

 
1

Other income (loss)
22

 
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(6
)
 

Other expenses
14

 
14

 
14

 
15

 
13

Assessments
6

 
7

 
5

 
2

 
14

Net income
$
55

 
$
58

 
$
40

 
$
19

 
$
38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividend payout ratio (2)
60
%
 
61
%
 
79
%
 
167
%
 
91
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average dividend rate (3)
4.25
%
 
4.50
%
 
4.00
%
 
4.00
%
 
4.50
%
Return on average equity
6.03

 
6.50

 
4.44

 
2.07

 
4.28

Return on average assets
0.34

 
0.37

 
0.25

 
0.11

 
0.22

Net interest margin (4)
0.33

 
0.52

 
0.42

 
0.27

 
0.39

Average equity to average assets
5.61

 
5.68

 
5.57

 
5.36

 
5.23

Regulatory capital ratio (5)
5.95

 
6.26

 
6.37

 
5.79

 
5.83

Operating expense to average assets
0.068

 
0.076

 
0.065

 
0.072

 
0.065

(1)
Investments include interest bearing deposits in banks, securities purchased under agreements to resell, Federal funds sold, trading securities, available-for-sale securities, and held-to-maturity securities.
(2)
Dividend payout ratio is dividends declared in the period as a percentage of net income.
(3)
Weighted average dividend rates are dividends paid in stock and cash divided by the average number of shares of capital stock eligible for dividends.
(4)
Net interest margin is net interest income before provision for credit losses as a percentage of average earning assets.
(5)
Regulatory capital ratio is period-end regulatory capital (capital stock, mandatorily redeemable capital stock and retained earnings) as a percentage of period-end total assets.


48


Financial Condition

Mission Asset Activity
The following table summarizes our financial condition.
 
Ending Balances
 
Average Balances
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Year Ended December 31,
(In millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
$
67,466

 
$
66,618

 
$
60,397

 
$
63,872

 
$
69,415

 
$
67,288

Mission Asset Activity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances (principal)
34,602

 
28,578

 
27,839

 
28,983

 
28,223

 
28,635

Mortgage Purchase Program:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (principal)
7,955

 
7,473

 
7,752

 
7,925

 
7,499

 
7,610

Mandatory Delivery Contracts (notional)
236

 
361

 
431

 
366

 
205

 
268

Total Mortgage Purchase Program
8,191

 
7,834

 
8,183

 
8,291

 
7,704

 
7,878

Letters of Credit (notional)
3,997

 
5,302

 
4,838

 
4,321

 
5,801

 
5,219

Total Mission Asset Activity
$
46,790

 
$
41,714

 
$
40,860

 
$
41,595

 
$
41,728

 
$
41,732


The FHLBank continued to fulfill its mission by providing readily available and competitively priced wholesale funding to its member financial institutions, supporting its commitment to affordable housing, and paying stockholders a competitive dividend return on their capital investment. The first six months of 2012 continued the overall trends in our financial condition experienced since Mission Asset Activity peaked in the fourth quarter of 2008. Our business is cyclical and Mission Asset Activity normally stabilizes or declines in periods of difficult macro-economic conditions, when financial institutions have ample liquidity, or when there is significant growth in the money supply. All these conditions continue to exist.

Total assets at June 30, 2012 increased $7.1 billion (12 percent) from year-end 2011, led by growth in Advances. By contrast, average asset balances in the first two quarters were $5.5 billion (eight percent) lower compared to the same period of 2011, mostly due to lower liquidity investment balances.

The balance of Mission Asset Activity – comprising Advances, Letters of Credit, and the Mortgage Purchase Program – was $46.8 billion at June 30, 2012, an increase of $5.9 billion (15 percent) from year-end 2011. The increase was led by a $6.8 billion increase in the principal balance of Advances. Most of the Advance growth ($5.6 billion) was due to borrowings by two large-asset members. Average Advance principal balances in the first six months of 2012 increased $0.8 billion (three percent) from the same period of 2011.

The principal balance of mortgage loans held for portfolio (the Mortgage Purchase Program) rose $0.2 billion (three percent) from year-end 2011. During the first six months of 2012, the FHLBank purchased $1.4 billion of mortgage loans, while principal paydowns totaled $1.2 billion.

As of June 30, 2012, members funded on average 3.3 percent of their assets with Advances, and the penetration rate was relatively stable with almost 75 percent of members holding Mission Asset Activity. These ratios were similar to those of 2011. The number of active sellers and participants, and member interest, in the Mortgage Purchase Program remained at strong levels.

Based on our earnings during the first two quarters of 2012, we contributed $13 million to the Affordable Housing Program pool of funds to be awarded to members in 2013. This continued a trend of adding to the available funds each quarter since the inception of the program in 1990.

Other Assets
The balance of investments at June 30, 2012 was $23.4 billion, an increase of $1.4 billion (six percent) from year-end 2011. Average investment balances were $26.1 billion in the first six months of 2012, a decrease of $6.7 billion (20 percent) from the same period in 2011. The changes in ending and average balances reflected normal periodic variation in holdings, particularly of short-term liquidity investments. The reduction in average investment balances was due to the normal periodic variation, as well as to narrower spreads available and fewer eligible counterparties for liquidity investments that met our unsecured credit risk criteria. Despite the decline in average liquidity investments, we believe we continued to maintain an adequate amount of asset liquidity.

49


 
The investment balance at the end of the quarter included $10.9 billion of mortgage-backed securities and $12.5 billion of other investments, which are mostly short-term liquidity instruments. All of our mortgage-backed securities held at June 30, 2012 were issued and guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or a U.S. agency.

Capital
Capital adequacy continued to be strong in the first six months of 2012, exceeding all minimum regulatory capital requirements. The GAAP capital-to-assets ratio at June 30, 2012 was 5.54 percent, while the regulatory capital-to-assets ratio was 5.95 percent. Both ratios were well above the regulatory required minimum of 4.00 percent. Regulatory capital includes mandatorily redeemable capital stock accounted for as a liability under GAAP. The dollar amounts of GAAP and regulatory capital increased five percent and four percent, respectively, between year-end 2011 and the end of the second quarter.
 
Total retained earnings were $488 million at June 30, 2012, an increase of $44 million (ten percent) from year-end 2011. Total retained earnings were comprised of $454 million unrestricted and $34 million restricted.

Results of Operations

The table below summarizes our results of operations.
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
55

 
$
38

 
$
112

 
$
80

 
$
138

Affordable Housing Program accrual
6

 
5

 
13

 
10

 
17

Return on average equity (ROE)
6.03
%
 
4.28
%
 
6.26
%
 
4.53
%
 
3.89
%
Return on average assets
0.34

 
0.22

 
0.35

 
0.23

 
0.21

Weighted average dividend rate
4.25

 
4.50

 
4.38

 
4.50

 
4.25

Average 3-month LIBOR
0.47

 
0.26

 
0.49

 
0.29

 
0.34

Average overnight Federal funds effective rate
0.15

 
0.09

 
0.13

 
0.12

 
0.10

ROE spread to 3-month LIBOR
5.56

 
4.02

 
5.77

 
4.24

 
3.55

Dividend rate spread to 3-month LIBOR
3.78

 
4.24

 
3.89

 
4.21

 
3.91

ROE spread to Federal funds effective rate
5.88

 
4.19

 
6.13

 
4.41

 
3.79

Dividend rate spread to Federal funds effective rate
4.10

 
4.41

 
4.25

 
4.38

 
4.15


The spreads between ROE and short-term interest rates, for which we use as a proxy 3-month LIBOR and Federal funds, are market benchmarks we believe stockholders use to assess the competitiveness of return on their capital investment in our company. Earnings continued to be sufficient to provide competitive returns to stockholders' capital investment. Consistent with experience over the last several years, ROE was significantly above short-term rates, resulting in the ROE spreads being wider than the historical average spreads.

We estimate, using our current balance sheet and operating expense structure, that the long-term average ROE in a stable market and interest rate environment would be in the range of 2.50 to 3.50 percentage points above short-term interest rates. The factors determining the current elevated level of ROE spread to market interest rates, compared to the long-term historical range, include the extremely low level of short-term rates, an ability to retire a large amount of high-cost Consolidated Obligation Bonds before their final maturities, muted acceleration of mortgage prepayment speeds, and relatively wider spreads to funding costs on new mortgage assets.

The increase in operating results and profitability in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same period of 2011 resulted primarily from the following favorable factors, which more than offset the combined effect of several smaller unfavorable factors.

An increase in realized gains ($23 million in both the three- and six-month comparisons) from the sales of certain mortgage-backed securities. Each of the securities sold had less than 15 percent of the original acquired principal remaining and were sold under our periodic clean-up process.
The FHLBank System’s REFCORP obligation was satisfied at the end of the second quarter of 2011. REFCORP, which had been recorded as a reduction to net income, was replaced with an allocation of 20 percent of net income to a separate

50


restricted retained earnings account under the Joint Capital Enhancement Agreement (the "Capital Agreement"). This change had a favorable impact to net income of $9 million and $19 million in the three- and six-month comparisons, respectively.
We called a significant amount of high-cost Consolidated Bonds before their final maturities throughout 2011 and the first two quarters of 2012 and replaced them with new Consolidated Obligations at substantially lower rates. The resulting savings in interest expense exceeded the decrease in interest income from paydowns of high-yielding mortgage loans, which were reinvested into new mortgage assets also at lower yields.
Average spreads between LIBOR-indexed assets (mostly Advances) and short-term Discount Note debt were wider in the last quarter of 2011 and first two quarters of 2012 because of, among other reasons, concerns over the ongoing economic and financial conditions in Europe which has increased the rates at which financial institutions are willing to lend to one another as indicated by LIBOR. We use Discount Notes to fund a large amount of LIBOR-indexed assets.

The primary unfavorable factor that partially offset the favorable factors was a sharp increase in net amortization expense of purchase premiums on mortgage assets and of premiums/discounts and concession costs on Consolidated Obligations. This amortization expense increased $20 million and $23 million in the three- and six-month comparisons, respectively, mainly due to mortgage amortization. Recognition of net amortization has been large during periods when mortgage rates trended downward, including the first six months of 2012.

Update on Business Outlook, Risk Factors, and Risk Exposures

This section summarizes and updates from our 2011 Form 10-K filing our major current risk exposures and current business outlook. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Risk Management” provides details on current risk exposures.

Business Outlook--Strategic/Business Risk
Advances. We cannot predict the future trend of Mission Asset Activity because it depends on, among other things, the state of the economy, conditions in the housing markets, the government's liquidity programs, the willingness and ability of financial institutions to expand lending, and regulatory initiatives that could affect demand for our Mission Asset Activity. We would expect to see an increase in Advance demand across the broad membership base when one or more of the following occur: the economy experiences a sustained improvement; the Federal Reserve System's monetary policy tightens; or the government's liquidity programs wind down. Additionally, there is a substantial amount ($4.7 billion) of Advances held by former members that will pay down over the next several years.

Two national financial institutions became members in 2012, and one had Advance borrowings at June 30 totaling $4 billion. The addition of these new members may, over time, result in further increases to Advance balances that also may change the composition of our largest Advance borrowers. 

We continue to be concerned about several regulatory initiatives that could affect Advance demand over time. One rule already implemented increased FDIC assessments for large financial institutions that utilize Advances, effectively raising the cost of borrowing from an FHLBank for certain members. Although we cannot determine whether this rule has impacted Advance balances to date (due in part to members' already subdued demand for Advances), it could adversely affect Advance demand over time to the extent the changes in assessments increase the cost of Advances for affected members.

Potential statutory and regulatory changes, or implementation of statutory and regulatory actions being promulgated, that could affect our business include: limitations on Advance lending to large financial institutions; prohibition under Basel III for institutions to incorporate unused FHLBank System borrowing capacity as sources of liquidity; development of a covered bond market; and members' implementation of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.

Mortgage Purchase Program. Our strategy for the Mortgage Purchase Program continues to emphasize moderate growth and a prudent limit on the Program's size relative to capital. This strategy will help ensure that our exposure to market and credit risk remains consistent with our conservative risk management principles, cooperative business model, and status as a government-sponsored enterprise. We will continue to emphasize recruiting community financial institution members to the Program and increasing the number of regular sellers. Moderate growth may result in the intermediate term based on the low levels of mortgage rates that promote mortgage refinancing activity, continued additions to the number of regular sellers, several new mid-sized sellers joining the Program, and continued activity with our two largest sellers. However, higher mortgage rates would likely slow growth.


51


The primary regulation currently affecting growth of balances in the Mortgage Purchase Program is that if our purchases in a calendar year exceed $2.5 billion, we are required by regulation to enact affordable housing goals for the Program. We believe these would be operationally costly to administer and could harm the Program's credit risk exposure and increase reputational risk. As a result, we currently plan to limit our calendar year purchases to less than $2.5 billion.

Legislative and Regulatory Risk
The legislative and regulatory environment in which we operate continues to undergo rapid change driven principally by reforms under the Housing and Economic Reform Act of 2008 (HERA) and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the Dodd-Frank Act). Legislative and regulatory actions for the first six months of 2012 that we believe could significantly impact our company are summarized below.

Regulation on Asset Classification. In April 2012, the Finance Agency issued Advisory Bulletin 2012-02, Framework for Adversely Classifying Loans, Other Real Estate Owned, and Other Assets and Listing Assets for Special Mention, that establishes guidance that is generally consistent with the Uniform Retail Credit Classification and Account Management Policy issued by federal banking regulators in June 2000. We have not yet determined when we will implement this guidance or the effect, if any, that this guidance will have on our results of operations or financial condition. 

Supervision and Regulation of Nonbank Financial Companies. In April, 2012, the Financial Stability Oversight Council (the Oversight Council) issued a final rule to be effective May 11, 2012 and guidance on the standards and procedures the Oversight Council will follow in determining whether to designate a nonbank financial company for supervision by the Federal Reserve Board (the Federal Reserve) and to be subject to certain heightened prudential standards. The final rule provides that, in making its determinations, the Oversight Council will consider as one factor whether a nonbank financial company is subject to oversight by a primary financial regulatory agency (for the FHLBank, the Finance Agency). We would be designated a nonbank financial company pursuant to a separate rule that has been proposed by the Federal Reserve. If we are designated by the Oversight Council for supervision by the Federal Reserve and subject to additional prudential standards, our operations and business could be adversely impacted by resulting additional regulatory costs and potential restrictions on our business activities.

Regulation on Prudential Management and Operations Standards. In June, 2012, the Finance Agency issued a final rule, as required by HERA and effective August 7, 2012, regarding prudential standards for the management and operations of the FHLBanks. If the Finance Agency determines that the FHLBank has failed to meet one or more of the standards, the rule states that the FHLBank may be required to file a corrective action plan. In this case, the Finance Agency is required to notify the FHLBank in writing that a plan is required, and the FHLBank generally has 30 calendar days to comply with such requirement. If an acceptable corrective action plan is not submitted by the deadline or the terms of such a plan are not complied with, the Director of the Finance Agency can impose sanctions, such as limits on asset growth, increases in the level of retained earnings, and prohibitions on dividends or the redemption or repurchase of capital stock.

Dodd-Frank Act Developments. Together with the other FHLBanks, we continue to monitor rulemakings pursuant to implementing the derivatives reform under the Dodd-Frank Act. We also continue to implement the processes and documentation necessary to comply with the Dodd-Frank Act as we currently understand the requirements, many of which are still being promulgated. The following major regulatory actions related to the Dodd-Frank Act were issued in the first six months of 2012.

In April 2012, a joint regulatory ruling determined that the FHLBanks will not be required to register as either major swap participants or as swap dealers because the derivative transactions the FHLBanks transact are for the purposes of hedging and managing market risk exposure or intermediating for our member institutions.

Based on final regulatory rules and accompanying interpretive regulatory guidance issued in July 2012, call and put options in certain Advances to our members will not be treated as “swaps” as long as the optionality relates solely to the interest rate on the Advance and does not result in enhanced or inverse performance or other risks unrelated to the interest rate. Accordingly, our ability to offer these types of Advances to members should be unaffected by the regulation.
 
The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) is expected to issue proposals in the third quarter of 2012 regarding which swaps will be subject to mandatory clearing requirements. At this time, we do not expect any of our swaps will be subject to the new clearing and trading requirements until the beginning of 2013, at the earliest.


52


Market Risk and Profitability
Market risk exposure was moderate in the first six months of 2012, well within policy limits, and below long-term historical average exposure. The below-average market risk exposure was due to distortions in the measurements caused by the exceptionally low level of interest rates (including the reduction in long-term rates in 2012) and elevated prices of mortgage assets. When mortgage rates rise 0.50 percentage points or more, we would expect market risk exposure to further rate increases to return to levels more consistent with historical positioning. Based on the totality of our market risk analysis, we expect that profitability, defined as the level of ROE compared with short-term market rates, will remain competitive unless interest rates would change by extremely large amounts in a short period of time.

Credit Risk
In the first six months of 2012, we continued to experience limited overall credit risk exposure from offering Advances, making investments, and executing derivative transactions; and a moderate amount of credit risk exposure related to credit losses in the Mortgage Purchase Program. Consistent with previous years, the FHLBank required no loss reserve for Advances and considered no investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2012. We believe policies and procedures related to credit underwriting, Advance collateral management, and transactions with investment and derivative counterparties continue to mitigate these risks.

The allowance for credit losses in the Mortgage Purchase Program was $20 million and $21 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. We believe the portfolio's credit risk will remain moderate and manageable. However, in an adverse scenario of further large reductions in home prices, sustained elevated levels of unemployment, or failure of one or more mortgage insurance providers, credit losses experienced in the portfolio net of credit enhancements could increase significantly.

Funding and Liquidity Risk
Our liquidity position remained ample and strong during the first six months of 2012, as did our overall ability to fund operations through Consolidated Obligation issuances at acceptable terms, availability, and interest costs. While there can be no assurances, the possibility of a funding or liquidity crisis in the FHLBank System that would impair our FHLBank's ability to access the capital markets, service debt or pay competitive dividends is considered to be remote. The System has continued to experience uninterrupted access on acceptable terms to the capital markets for its debt issuance and funding needs. Spreads on the System's longer-term Consolidated Obligations to U.S. Treasury rates and LIBOR have not changed materially.

Capital Adequacy
We have always maintained compliance with our capital requirements. We believe that the amount of retained earnings is sufficient to protect against impairment risk of capital stock and to provide the opportunity to stabilize dividends when earnings may be exceptionally volatile. Our Capital Plan has safeguards to prevent financial leverage from increasing beyond regulatory minimums or safe levels. We believe members continue to place a high value on their capital investment in our company.


53


CONDITIONS IN THE ECONOMY AND FINANCIAL MARKETS

Effect of Economy and Financial Markets on Mission Asset Activity

The primary external factors that affect our Mission Asset Activity and earnings are the general state and trends of the economy and financial institutions, especially in our Fifth District; conditions in the financial, credit, mortgage, and housing markets; interest rates; and competitive alternatives to our products, such as retail deposits and other sources of wholesale funding.

The relatively weak economy and continued housing and mortgage market stresses have resulted in slow growth in consumer, mortgage and commercial loans, which has limited members' demand for Advances and wholesale funding in general. From March 31, 2011 to March 31, 2012 (the most recent data period available), Fifth District depository institutions' aggregate loan portfolios grew only $24.8 billion (4.6 percent) while their aggregate deposit balances rose $42.0 billion (6.7 percent). We have no reason to believe that these trends changed materially during the second quarter of 2012, although we have seen indications of potential stabilization of Advance demand across the broad membership.

Also continuing to negatively impact demand for our credit services is the substantial liquidity still being made available to depository institutions by the federal government in an attempt to stimulate economic growth, extending a practice that began in late 2008. The government's activities are being led by the Federal Reserve System and its quantitative easing programs, which have resulted in an historic expansion of its balance sheet and in the banking system holding extremely large and unprecedented levels of excess reserves instead of using the liquidity to expand lending.

Interest Rates

Trends in market interest rates affect members' demand for Mission Asset Activity, earnings, spreads on assets, funding costs and decisions in managing the tradeoffs in our market risk/return profile. The following table presents key market interest rates (obtained from Bloomberg L.P.).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
Quarter 2 2012
 
Quarter 1 2012
 
2012
 
2011
 
Year 2011
 
Average
 
Ending
 
Average
 
Ending
 
 Average
 
 Average
 
Average
 
Ending
Federal funds target
0-0.25%

 
0-0.25%

 
0-0.25%

 
0-0.25%

 
0-0.25%

 
0-0.25%

 
0-0.25%

 
0-0.25%

Federal funds effective
0.15

 
0.09

 
0.10

 
0.09

 
0.13

 
0.12

 
0.10

 
0.04

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3-month LIBOR
0.47

 
0.46

 
0.51

 
0.47

 
0.49

 
0.29

 
0.34

 
0.58

2-year LIBOR
0.59

 
0.55

 
0.59

 
0.57

 
0.59

 
0.82

 
0.72

 
0.72

5-year LIBOR
1.09

 
0.96

 
1.17

 
1.27

 
1.13

 
2.20

 
1.79

 
1.23

10-year LIBOR
1.95

 
1.78

 
2.12

 
2.29

 
2.03

 
3.41

 
2.90

 
2.04

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2-year U.S. Treasury
0.28

 
0.30

 
0.28

 
0.33

 
0.28

 
0.61

 
0.44

 
0.24

5-year U.S. Treasury
0.78

 
0.72

 
0.89

 
1.04

 
0.83

 
1.97

 
1.51

 
0.83

10-year U.S. Treasury
1.80

 
1.65

 
2.02

 
2.21

 
1.91

 
3.31

 
2.76

 
1.88

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15-year mortgage current coupon (1)
1.77

 
1.63

 
1.92

 
2.04

 
1.85

 
3.30

 
2.83

 
2.05

30-year mortgage current coupon (1)
2.78

 
2.60

 
2.90

 
3.10

 
2.84

 
4.16

 
3.74

 
2.92

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15-year mortgage note rate (2)
3.04

 
2.94

 
3.19

 
3.23

 
3.12

 
3.98

 
3.68

 
3.24

30-year mortgage note rate (2)
3.79

 
3.66

 
3.92

 
3.99

 
3.86

 
4.75

 
4.45

 
3.95

(1)
Simple average of current coupon rates of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac par mortgage-backed security indications.
(2)
Simple weekly average of 125 national lenders' mortgage rates for prime borrowers having a 20 percent down payment as surveyed and published by Freddie Mac.


54


Short-term rates remained at historic lows in the first six months of 2012. The Federal Reserve maintained the overnight Federal funds target and effective rates between zero and 0.25 percent, with other short-term rates generally consistent with their historical relationships to Federal funds.

The spread between short-term LIBOR (especially LIBOR with three-month resets) and our Discount Note funding costs continued to be wider than historical averages as discussed in the "Executive Overview" and "Results of Operations." This benefited our earnings because we fund a significant amount of adjustable-rate LIBOR-indexed assets with Discount Notes.

Average and ending intermediate- and long-term rates were relatively stable, or even increased modestly, in the first quarter compared to year-end 2011. These rates then declined in the second quarter on both an average- and ending basis, and were substantially lower than compared to the same period of 2011.

The trends in interest rates had several impacts on our results of operations in the first six months of 2012, as discussed in detail in the "Executive Overview" and the "Results of Operations." The Federal Reserve has indicated that it currently plans to hold certain short-term rates at or near zero until 2014 or beyond. This projection could change if its forecast of slow economic growth and subdued inflation changes. The evolution of long-term rates is more difficult to predict since the Federal Reserve has less control over these rates. As discussed in the "Executive Overview" and "Market Risk" section of "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Risk Management," we believe our market risk profile is positioned to remain moderate and our profitability competitive, across a wide range of interest rate environments.

Despite the continued trend of declining intermediate- and long-term rates during the first six months of 2012, the interest rate environment remained favorable for our FHLBank's results of operations in terms of the longer-term trend level of profitability (ROE) compared to the levels of interest rates. This difference, or spread, averaged 5.77 percentage points (relative to three-month LIBOR) in the first six months of 2012 and 4.24 percentage points in the same period of 2011. In the ten years prior to 2011, this spread averaged 3.18 percentage points.

In general, when interest rates decline, our profitability relative to short-term interest rates widens. The rate environment has been a net benefit to our profitability relative to interest rate levels, for several reasons:
Reductions in market interest rates raise ROE compared to market rates to the extent we fund a portion of long-term assets with shorter-term debt.
The lower intermediate- and long-term rates have provided us the opportunity to retire many Consolidated Bonds before their final maturities and replace them with lower cost Obligations, at a pace exceeding mortgage paydowns.
Earnings generated from funding assets with interest-free capital have not decreased as much as the reduction in overall interest rates because long-term assets do not reprice immediately to the lower rates.

55


ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
    
Credit Services

Credit Activity and Advance Composition
The table below shows trends in Advance balances by major programs and in the notional amount of Letters of Credit.
(Dollars in millions)
June 30, 2012
 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Balance
Percent(1)
 
Balance
Percent(1)
 
Balance
Percent(1)
Adjustable/Variable Rate Indexed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIBOR
$
13,641

39
%
 
$
9,659

36
%
 
$
9,649

35
%
Other
263

1

 
155

1

 
229

1

Total
13,904

40

 
9,814

37

 
9,878

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-Rate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPO
6,126

18

 
2,322

9

 
3,085

11

Regular Fixed Rate
7,983

23

 
4,940

19

 
5,013

18

Putable (2)
2,832

8

 
5,992

22

 
6,204

22

Convertible (2)
1,143

3

 
1,174

4

 
1,178

4

Amortizing/Mortgage Matched
2,315

7

 
2,209

8

 
2,232

8

Other
299

1

 
213

1

 
249

1

Total
20,698

60

 
16,850

63

 
17,961

64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Advances


 


 


Total Advances Principal
$
34,602

100
%
 
$
26,664

100
%
 
$
27,839

100
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Letters of Credit (notional)
$
3,997

 
 
$
4,218

 
 
$
4,838

 
(1)
As a percentage of total Advances principal.    
(2)
Excludes Putable/Convertible Advances where the related put/conversion options have expired. Such Advances are classified based on their current terms.

The increase in Advance balances in the second quarter of 2012 compared to the first quarter and the end of 2011 occurred mostly from borrowings by a small number of large-asset institutions. Advance growth was comprised almost entirely of short-term REPO Advances (mostly having overnight maturities) and adjustable-rate LIBOR. The higher amount of Regular Fixed-Rate Advances represented the reclassification of $3.2 billion of Putable Advances for which the last put option has expired; $3.0 billion of which matured in July 2012.

We do not know if the increase in second-quarter Advance balances will continue or develop into broad-based Advance usage by the overall membership base. We believe Advance demand continues to be affected by the weak economy, the extremely low levels of interest rates, and the Federal Reserve's ongoing actions to provide an extraordinary amount of liquidity to financial institutions. An additional factor putting downward pressure on Advance balances is that former members hold $4.7 billion (14 percent), of which approximately 65 percent are scheduled to mature by the end of 2013. These will pay down without opportunity for replacement with new Advances by former members. "Executive Overview" and "Conditions in the Economy and Financial Markets" above provide more detail on trends in Advance balances.

Members reduced their available lines in the Letters of Credit program by $0.8 billion in the first six months of 2012 over year-end 2011. The lines fell principally because of decreased activity from a few large members who heavily use Letters of Credit and whose usage can be volatile. We earn fees on Letters of Credit based on the actual notional amount of the Letters utilized, which normally is less than the available lines.


56


The following tables present principal balances for our top five Advance borrowers.
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Name
 
Par Value of Advances
 
Percent of Total Par Value of Advances
 
Name
 
Par Value of Advances
 
Percent of Total Par Value of Advances
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Bank, N.A.
 
$
7,314

 
21
%
 
U.S. Bank, N.A.
 
$
7,314

 
26
%
Fifth Third Bank
 
4,158

 
12

 
PNC Bank, N.A. (1)
 
3,996

 
14

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
 
4,000

 
12

 
Fifth Third Bank
 
2,533

 
9

PNC Bank, N.A. (1)
 
3,994

 
12

 
Protective Life Insurance Company
 
1,000

 
4

Protective Life Insurance Company
 
1,152

 
3

 
Republic Bank & Trust Company
 
935

 
4

Total of Top 5
 
$
20,618

 
60
%
 
Total of Top 5
 
$
15,778

 
57
%
(1)Former member.

The concentration ratio of the top five borrowers has fluctuated in the range of 50 to 65 percent in the last several years, with a moderate upward trend. The top five borrowers at June 30 included a new member, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. We believe that having large financial institutions who actively use our Mission Asset Activity augments the value of membership to all members because it improves operating efficiency, increases financial leverage and earnings, and enables us to possibly obtain more favorable funding costs and maintain competitively priced Mission Asset Activity.

The following table shows the unweighted average ratio of each member's Advance balance to its most-recently available figures for total assets. Each member's Advances are counted the same in these ratios.
 
June 30, 2012
 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Average Advances-to-Assets for Members
 
 
 
 
 
Assets less than $1.0 billion (679 members)
3.29
%
 
3.43
%
 
3.69
%
Assets over $1.0 billion (66 members)
3.04
%
 
2.80
%
 
3.04
%
All members
3.27
%
 
3.37
%
 
3.63
%

Advance usage ratios continued to decline in the first six months of 2012 from the end of 2011, at the same approximate pace as in 2011. However, the measure showed signs of beginning to stabilize in the second quarter and grew for larger members with assets over $1.0 billion. Despite the difficult economic environment and significant levels of financial institution liquidity, our membership still funded over three percent of their assets with Advances.

Mortgage Purchase Program (Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio)

The table below shows principal paydowns and purchases of loans in the Mortgage Purchase Program for the first six months of 2012.
(In millions)
Mortgage Purchase Program Principal
Balance at December 31, 2011
$
7,752

Principal purchases
1,444

Principal paydowns
(1,241
)
Balance at June 30, 2012
$
7,955


The principal loan balance grew moderately (three percent) in this period. The purchases reflected activity with the largest seller in the Program, as well as ongoing sales by over 70 community-based financial institutions and a continuing trend of increases in the number of regular sellers. The decline in mortgage rates in the first six months of the year also prompted an increase in net loan refinancings among our sellers.

57



We closely track the refinancing incentives of our mortgage assets because the option for homeowners to change their principal payments normally represents almost all of our market risk exposure. Principal paydowns in the first six months of 2012 equated to a 25 percent annual constant prepayment rate, moderately higher than the 20 percent rate for all of 2011.

The Program’s composition of balances by loan type and original final maturity did not change materially. Similar to Advances, the Program's balances are concentrated among several members, with our top five sellers providing 73 percent of balances at June 30, 2012. Yields earned during the first two quarters, relative to funding costs, continued in the aggregate to offer acceptable risk-adjusted returns, despite substantial fluctuations in mortgage premium amortization detailed in "Results of Operations." For discussion of net amortization, see the "Net Interest Income" section of "Results of Operations."

Our focus for the Program continues to be recruiting community-based members to sell us mortgage loans and increasing the number of regular sellers. A number of members either are actively interested in joining the Program or are in the process of joining.

Investments

We hold investments in order to provide liquidity, enhance earnings, and help manage market risk. We hold both shorter-term investments, which we refer to as "liquidity investments" because most of them serve to augment asset liquidity, and longer-term mortgage-backed securities. The table below presents the ending and average balances of our investments.
 
Six Months Ended
 
Year Ended
(In millions)
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Ending Balance
 
Average Balance
 
Ending Balance
 
Average Balance
Liquidity investments
$
12,475

 
$
14,820

 
$
10,737

 
$
18,411

Mortgage-backed securities
10,884

 
10,811

 
11,204

 
11,100

Other investments (1)

 
456

 

 
469

Total investments
$
23,359

 
$
26,087

 
$
21,941

 
$
29,980

(1)
The average balance includes the rights or obligations to cash collateral, which are included in the fair value of derivative assets or derivative liabilities on the Statements of Condition at period end.

The changes in both ending and average liquidity investment balances for the periods shown reflected normal periodic variation. The $3.6 billion decrease in the average balance of liquidity investments from the full year of 2011 to the first six months 2012 was due to the normal periodic variation, as well as narrower spreads available and fewer eligible counterparties for these types of investments that met our unsecured credit risk criteria. Despite the decline in average liquidity investments, we believe we continued to maintain an adequate amount of asset liquidity.

Our overarching strategy for mortgage-backed securities is to maximize their holdings close to the regulatory maximum of three times capital, subject to the availability of securities that we believe provide favorable risk/return tradeoffs. The balance of mortgage-backed securities at June 30, 2012 represented a 2.71 multiple of regulatory capital and consisted of $9.5 billion of securities issued by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac (of which $1.9 billion were floating-rate securities) and $1.4 billion of floating-rate securities issued by the National Credit Union Administration. We held no private-label mortgage backed securities at the end of the quarter.

The table below shows principal purchases, paydowns and sales of our mortgage-backed securities for the first six months of 2012.
(In millions)
Mortgage-backed Securities Principal
Balance at December 31, 2011
$
11,163

Principal purchases
1,819

Principal paydowns
(1,646
)
Principal sales
(478
)
Balance at June 30, 2012
$
10,858


58



Principal paydowns in this period equated to a 26 percent annual constant prepayment rate, almost the same as the 28 percent rate for all of 2011. Purchases during the period were concentrated in fixed-rate securities, driven by our assessment that these types of securities had more favorable risk/return tradeoffs compared to floating-rate securities. The principal sales were comprised of securities that had less than 15 percent of the original acquired principal outstanding at the time of the sale. Yields earned during the first two quarters on new mortgage-backed securities, relative to funding costs, offered acceptable risk-adjusted returns.
 
Consolidated Obligations

The table below presents the ending and average balances of our participations in Consolidated Obligations.
 
Six Months Ended
 
Year Ended
(In millions)
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Ending Balance
 
Average Balance
 
Ending Balance
 
Average Balance
Consolidated Discount Notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Par
$
30,542

 
$
27,761

 
$
26,138

 
$
32,295

Discount
(3
)
 
(3
)
 
(2
)
 
(3
)
Total Consolidated Discount Notes
30,539

 
27,758

 
26,136

 
32,292

Consolidated Bonds:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unswapped fixed-rate
18,588

 
18,725

 
18,882

 
20,123

Unswapped adjustable-rate
2,040

 
1,586

 
1,440

 
681

Swapped fixed-rate
10,565

 
9,693

 
8,404

 
7,904

Total par Consolidated Bonds
31,193

 
30,004

 
28,726

 
28,708

Other items (1)
126

 
128

 
129

 
140

Total Consolidated Bonds
31,319

 
30,132

 
28,855

 
28,848

Total Consolidated Obligations (2)
$
61,858

 
$
57,890

 
$
54,991

 
$
61,140

(1)
Includes unamortized premiums/discounts, fair value option valuation adjustments, hedging and other basis adjustments.
(2)
The 12 FHLBanks have joint and several liability for the par amount of all of the Consolidated Obligations issued on their behalves. The par amount of the outstanding Consolidated Obligations of all 12 FHLBanks was (in millions) $685,195 and $691,868 at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

Balances and composition of Consolidated Obligations fluctuate with changes in the amount and composition of total assets. We fund short-term and adjustable-rate Advances, Advances hedged with interest rate swaps, and most liquidity investments with a combination of Discount Notes, unswapped adjustable-rate Bonds, and swapped fixed-rate Bonds (which effectively create short-term funding). We fund long-term assets principally with unswapped fixed-rate Bonds, in order to effectively reduce market risk exposure.

The $6.9 billion increase in the total ending balance of Consolidated Obligations from year-end 2011 to June 30, 2012 corresponded to the increase in total assets (primarily Advances) and the relatively stable amount of deposits and capital. All of the growth was in short-term Discount Notes, unswapped adjustable-rate, and swapped fixed-rate Obligations. The short-term and adjustable-rate terms of the funding corresponded to the growth in short-term REPO and adjustable-rate LIBOR Advances.

Long-term Consolidated Obligation Bonds normally have an interest cost at a spread above U.S. Treasury securities and below LIBOR. The level of spreads and amounts of volatility in the first six months of 2012 were at levels comparable to historical averages. For discussion of the cost of Discount Note funding relative to LIBOR, see the “Net Interest Income” section of “Results of Operations.”

Deposits

Members' deposits with us are normally a relatively minor source of low-cost funding. Total interest bearing deposits at June 30, 2012 were $1.1 billion, an increase of $0.1 billion (five percent) from year-end 2011. The average balance of total interest bearing deposits in the first six months of 2012 was $1.2 billion, a decrease of $0.1 billion (11 percent) from the average balance in the same period of 2011.


59


Derivatives Hedging Activity and Liquidity

Our use of and accounting for derivatives is discussed in the "Effect of the Use of Derivatives on Net Interest Income" section in "Results of Operations." Liquidity is discussed in the "Liquidity Risk" section in “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Risk Management.” We did not change our strategy of using derivatives solely to manage market risk exposure in the first six months of 2012.

Capital Resources

The following tables present capital amounts and capital-to-assets ratios, on both a GAAP and regulatory basis.
GAAP and Regulatory Capital
Six Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
(In millions)
Period End
 
Average
 
Period End
 
Average
GAAP Capital Stock
$
3,259

 
$
3,138

 
$
3,126

 
$
3,109

Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock
265

 
271

 
275

 
327

Regulatory Capital Stock
3,524

 
3,409

 
3,401

 
3,436

Retained Earnings
488

 
476

 
444

 
455

Regulatory Capital
$
4,012

 
$
3,885

 
$
3,845

 
$
3,891

GAAP and Regulatory Capital-to-Assets Ratio
Six Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Period End
 
Average
 
Period End
 
Average
GAAP
5.54
%
 
5.64
%
 
5.89
%
 
5.29
%
Regulatory
5.95

 
6.08

 
6.37

 
5.78


Both the GAAP and regulatory capital-to-assets ratios were well above the regulatory required minimum of 4.00 percent.
We consider the regulatory ratio to be a better representation of financial leverage than the GAAP ratio because, although the latter ratio treats mandatorily redeemable capital stock as a liability, it provides the same function as GAAP capital stock and retained earnings in protecting investors in our debt.

The $167 million increase in regulatory capital (net of $27 million of redemptions and repurchases) from year-end 2011 to June 30, 2012 was due mostly to membership and activity stock purchases from two large, national financial institutions that became members in 2012. The moderate reductions in the period end capital-to-asset ratios, and the corresponding growth in financial leverage, in the first six months of 2012, was due primarily to the growth in Advance balances.

For the same reason, the amount of excess capital stock declined by $216 million in first six months of 2012, and at June 30 it stood at $1.1 billion. A Finance Agency Regulation prohibits us from paying stock dividends if the amount of our regulatory excess stock (as defined by the Finance Agency) exceeds one percent of our total assets on a dividend payment date. Since the end of 2008, this regulatory threshold has been exceeded and, therefore, we have been required to pay cash dividends.

At June 30, 2012, retained earnings were comprised of $454 million unrestricted (an increase of $22 million from year-end 2011) and $34 million restricted (also an increase of $22 million), which are not permitted to be distributed as dividends. We believe that the amount of retained earnings is sufficient to protect against impairment risk of capital stock and to provide the opportunity to stabilize dividends when earnings may be exceptionally volatile.

Membership and Stockholders

During the first six months of 2012, we added ten new member stockholders and lost six, ending the second quarter at 745. The new members were comprised of three insurance companies, two commercial banks, and five credit unions. Regarding the six institutions that are no longer members, two merged with another member in our district, three were closed by the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions, and one had its charter closed by its parent company. The impact on our earnings and mission asset activity from membership changes in the first two quarters was negligible. We will continue to recruit institutions eligible for membership in order to maintain and expand our customer base, with a continuing focus on insurance companies.   


60


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Components of Earnings and Return on Equity

The following table is a summary income statement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011. Each ROE percentage is computed by dividing income or expense for the category by the average amount of stockholders' equity for the period.
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
Amount
 
ROE (a)
 
Amount
 
ROE (a)
 
Amount
 
ROE (a)
 
Amount
 
ROE (a)
Net interest income
$
53

 
5.80
 %
 
$
66

 
7.50
 %
 
$
133

 
7.45
 %
 
$
137

 
7.77
 %
Provision for credit losses

 

 
(1
)
 
(0.13
)
 
(1
)
 
(0.08
)
 
(4
)
 
(0.21
)
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
53

 
5.80

 
65

 
7.37

 
132

 
7.37

 
133

 
7.56

Net gains on derivatives and hedging activities
3

 
0.35

 

 
0.01

 
7

 
0.39

 
5

 
0.29

Other non-interest income (loss)
19

 
2.10

 

 
(0.03
)
 
14

 
0.81

 
(1
)
 
(0.08
)
Total non-interest income
22

 
2.45

 

 
(0.02
)
 
21

 
1.20

 
4

 
0.21

Total revenue
75

 
8.25

 
65

 
7.35

 
153

 
8.57

 
137

 
7.77

Total other expense
(14
)
 
(1.52
)
 
(13
)
 
(1.52
)
 
(28
)
 
(1.58
)
 
(28
)
 
(1.57
)
Assessments
(6
)
 
(0.70
)
 
(14
)
 
(1.55
)
 
(13
)
 
(0.73
)
 
(29
)
 
(1.67
)
Net income
$
55

 
6.03
 %
 
$
38

 
4.28
 %
 
$
112

 
6.26
 %
 
$
80

 
4.53
 %

(a)
The ROE amounts have been computed using dollars in thousands. Accordingly, recalculations based upon the disclosed amounts (millions) in this table may produce nominally different results.

The most significant individual contributors to the higher net income in the first six months of 2012 were 1) satisfying the FHLBank's REFCORP obligation at the end of June 2011; 2) realized gains in sales of certain mortgage-backed securities (which are included in the "other non-interest income (loss)" account); 3) calling Bonds and replacing them at lower rates; and 4) a wider spread between LIBOR-indexed assets and Discount Note funding costs.


61


Net Interest Income

Components of Net Interest Income
The following table shows the major components of net interest income. Reasons for the variance in net interest income between the comparison periods are discussed below.
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
Amount
Pct of Earning Assets
 
Amount
Pct of Earning Assets
 
Amount
Pct of Earning Assets
 
Amount
Pct of Earning Assets
Components of net interest rate spread:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other components of net interest rate spread
$
68

0.42
 %
 
$
61

0.36
 %
 
$
138

0.44
 %
 
$
120

0.35
 %
Net (amortization)/accretion (1) (2)
(29
)
(0.17
)
 
(9
)
(0.05
)
 
(34
)
(0.11
)
 
(11
)
(0.03
)
Prepayment fees on Advances, net (2)
2

0.01

 
1


 
5

0.02

 
1


Total net interest rate spread
41

0.26

 
53

0.31

 
109

0.35

 
110

0.32

Earnings from funding assets with interest-free capital
12

0.07

 
13

0.08

 
24

0.07

 
27

0.08

Total net interest income/net interest margin (3)
$
53

0.33
 %
 
$
66

0.39
 %
 
$
133

0.42
 %
 
$
137

0.40
 %
(1)
Includes (amortization)/accretion of premiums/discounts on mortgage assets and Consolidated Obligations and deferred transaction costs (concession fees) for Consolidated Obligations.
(2)
These components of net interest rate spread have been segregated here to display their relative impact.
(3)
Net interest margin is net interest income before provision for credit losses as a percentage of average total interest earning assets.

Earnings From Capital. The earnings from capital fell slightly in each of the two comparison periods. Although market interest rates, especially long-term rates, continued their downward trends of the last four years, the reduction in overall average rates of assets and liabilities was not significant between the two comparison periods, as shown in the "Average Balance Sheet and Rates" table below.

Net Amortization/Accretion. Net amortization/accretion (generally referred to as "amortization") includes recognition of premiums and discounts paid on purchases of mortgage assets (which include loans in the Mortgage Purchase Program and investments in mortgage-backed securities) and premiums, discounts and concessions paid on most Consolidated Obligations.

We have historically purchased most loans in the Mortgage Purchase Program at premium prices (and earning above-market coupons) while we have purchased mortgage-backed securities at overall lower net premiums. In the first six months of 2012, conditions prevailing in the mortgage markets limited the availability and risk-return attractiveness of loans in the Program with prices close to par or at discounts. Premium prices on loans in the Program have continued to be elevated in the first six months of the year, while we have been able to purchase mortgage-backed securities at prices near par or in some cases at slight discounts. At June 30, 2012, the net premium balance of mortgage assets totaled $184 million - of which $158 million was in the Program - compared to $161 million at the end of 2011. The increase in the net premium balance occurred primarily because we purchased loans in the Program at higher prices than the loans that paid down.

Premiums/discounts on mortgage assets are deferred and amortized/accreted to net interest income using the constant effective (level) yield method. The amount of periodic net amortization for mortgage assets can be very sensitive to comparatively moderate changes in actual and projected prepayments, because we adjust net amortization on a periodic (monthly) basis as if the current actual and projected prepayments were known at the beginning of the assets' lives. Periodic amortization adjustments do not necessarily indicate a trend in economic return over the entire life of mortgage assets, although amortization over the entire lives is one component of lifetime economic returns.

Similar to other periods in the last several years, the amount of net amortization was significant (as reflected in the table above) for both the three- and six-months ended June 30, 2012, in both absolute terms and relative to the same periods in 2011. The increases in net amortization in 2012 over the same periods in 2011 reflected the large premium balance and an acceleration in actual and projected prepayment speeds due to the continued downward trends in mortgage rates for most months of 2012.


62


Despite the large amount of, and volatility in, recent periodic net amortization, we believe based on our analyses that the economic profitability of current premium mortgage assets and of new premium assets in the Program has and will continue to offer acceptable compensation for the risks of unprofitable or volatile returns that could occur under extremely unfavorable stressed interest rate scenarios.

The amount of amortization in the second quarter of 2012 included approximately a $6 million reduction (which improved earnings) resulting from enhancements to our modeling estimate of future mortgage rates applied in our market risk and prepayment models. The enhancements were designed to make our modeling of mortgage rates more consistent with observed trends and patterns in the relationships among primary mortgage rates, secondary market mortgage rates and benchmark LIBOR and U.S. Treasury rates; and to incorporate the dynamics of the recent unique interest rate and housing markets. As related to amortization, the enhancements had the effect of modestly slowing projected prepayment speeds in the current interest rate environment.

Prepayment Fees on Advances. Fees for members' early repayment of certain Advances are designed to make us economically indifferent to whether members hold Advances to maturity or repay them before maturity. Although Advance prepayment fees can be, and in the past have been, significant, they were relatively modest in each of the periods presented.

Other Components of Net Interest Rate Spread. Excluding net amortization and prepayment fees, the other components of the net interest rate spread increased by $7 million (11 percent) in the three-months comparison and $18 million (16 percent) in the six-months comparison. Several factors, discussed below in estimated approximate order of impact from largest to smallest, were primarily responsible for the changes in the net interest rate spread due to other components.
Six-Months Comparison
Re-issuing called Consolidated Bonds at lower debt costs-Favorable: In the last six months of 2011 and the first six months of 2012, we called $6.4 billion unswapped Bonds before their final maturities and replaced them with new Consolidated Obligations at substantially lower rates than the Bonds called. Most of the Bonds called funded mortgage assets. By contrast, there were fewer principal paydowns ($5.9 billion) of mortgage assets, which we reinvested in new mortgage assets with lower yields corresponding to the general trend of declining mortgage rates. In addition, on average, the called Bonds were replaced at lower rates compared to the reduction in yields from reinvesting mortgage asset paydowns into new mortgage assets. We estimate this component increased net interest income by approximately $10-12 million.
Wider portfolio spreads on LIBOR-indexed assets-Favorable: We normally use short-term Discount Notes to fund a substantial amount of LIBOR-indexed assets. The current amount of such funding is approximately $15 billion. In the first six months of 2012, the average portfolio spread between LIBOR and Discount Notes was between five and 30 basis points wider than in the same period of 2011 (depending on the interest reset period). The wider spreads were due primarily to concerns over the ongoing economic and financial conditions in Europe, which raised the rates at which financial institutions are willing to lend to one another as indicated by LIBOR. We estimate this component increased interest income by approximately $5 million.
Trading securities-Favorable: In the first two quarters of 2012, we held a portion of our investment portfolio in short-term trading securities (including instruments of the U.S. Treasury and government-sponsored enterprises) in order to enhance asset liquidity and manage counterparty credit risk. Many of the trading securities were purchased with above-market coupon rates, which resulted in an estimated $8 million increase in net interest income in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same period of 2011. However, this was offset by earnings reductions in other non-interest income (specifically, net unrealized market value losses on trading securities), with the resulting combined earnings from the trading securities reflecting at-market rates. See “Non-Interest Income and Non-Interest Expense” below for a discussion of the net losses on trading securities.
Lower overall market risk exposure-Unfavorable: Average market risk exposure was lower in the first six months of 2012 than in the same period of 2011. A primary indicator of the reduction in market risk exposure was the amount of longer-term mortgage assets funded with shorter-term Consolidated Obligations. Because of the steep yield curve, the reduced market risk exposure decreased earnings, by an estimate of $5 million.

Three-Months Comparison
For the three-months comparison, the same factors generally affected the other components of net interest rate spread as in the six-months comparison and in approximately the same relative magnitude. However, the favorable impacts of wider portfolio spreads on LIBOR-indexed assets and income from trading securities was lower in the three-month comparison period than in the six-month comparison period. The former was because the spread between LIBOR to Discount Notes narrowed back towards historical averages in the second quarter of 2012, and the average amount of trading securities decreased in the three-months comparison.

63


Average Balance Sheet and Rates
The following tables provide average rates and average balances for major balance sheet accounts, which determine the changes in the net interest rate spread. All data include the impact of interest rate swaps, which we allocate to each asset and liability category according to their designated hedging relationship. The changes in the net interest rate spread and net interest margin for the three-month and six-month comparisons occurred mostly from the net impact of the factors discussed above in “Components of Net Interest Income.”
(Dollars in millions)
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2011
 
Average Balance
 
Interest
 
Average Rate (1)
 
Average Balance
 
Interest
 
Average Rate (1)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances
$
30,686

 
$
60

 
0.78
%
 
$
28,531

 
$
59

 
0.82
%
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (2)
8,158

 
69

 
3.41

 
7,549

 
85

 
4.53

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
7,024

 
3

 
0.15

 
7,132

 
2

 
0.08

Interest-bearing deposits in banks (3) (4) (5)
2,782

 
1

 
0.17

 
4,682

 
2

 
0.20

Mortgage-backed securities
10,459

 
66

 
2.53

 
11,204

 
103

 
3.69

Other investments (4)
5,616

 
13

 
0.94

 
8,772

 
12

 
0.55

Loans to other FHLBanks
1

 

 

 
8

 

 
0.10

Total earning assets
64,726

 
212

 
1.32

 
67,878

 
263

 
1.55

Less: allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans
21

 
 
 
 
 
14

 
 
 
 
Other assets
193

 
 
 
 
 
236

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
64,898

 
 
 
 
 
$
68,100

 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Term deposits
$
119

 

 
0.22

 
$
175

 

 
0.20

Other interest bearing deposits (5)
1,051

 

 
0.01

 
1,040

 

 
0.02

Short-term borrowings
28,211

 
7

 
0.10

 
32,835

 
6

 
0.08

Unswapped fixed-rate Consolidated Bonds
18,892

 
143

 
3.04

 
20,591

 
182

 
3.54

Unswapped adjustable-rate Consolidated Bonds
1,731

 
1

 
0.26

 
93

 

 
0.14

Swapped Consolidated Bonds
10,080

 
5

 
0.21

 
8,467

 
5

 
0.21

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock
267

 
3

 
3.99

 
329

 
4

 
4.50

Other borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities
60,351

 
159

 
1.06

 
63,530

 
197

 
1.24

Non-interest bearing deposits
18

 
 
 
 
 
13

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
890

 
 
 
 
 
997

 
 
 
 
Total capital
3,639

 
 
 
 
 
3,560

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and capital
$
64,898

 
 
 
 
 
$
68,100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest rate spread
 
 
 
 
0.26
%
 
 
 
 
 
0.31
%
Net interest income and net interest margin (6)
 
 
$
53

 
0.33
%
 
 
 
$
66

 
0.39
%
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities
 
 
 
 
107.25
%
 
 
 
 
 
106.84
%
(1
)
Amounts used to calculate average rates are based on dollars in thousands. Accordingly, recalculations based upon the disclosed amounts (millions) may not produce the same results.
(2
)
Non-accrual loans are included in average balances used to determine average rate.
(3
)
Includes certificates of deposit and bank notes that are classified as available-for-sale securities.
(4
)
Includes available-for-sale securities based on their amortized costs. The yield information does not give effect to changes in fair value that are reflected as a component of stockholders' equity for available-for-sale securities.
(5
)
The average balance amounts include the rights or obligations to cash collateral, which are included in the fair value of derivative assets or derivative liabilities on the Statements of Condition at period end.
(6
)
Net interest margin is net interest income before provision for credit losses as a percentage of average total interest earning assets.

64


(Dollars in millions)
Six Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2011
 
Average Balance
 
Interest
 
Average Rate (1)
 
Average Balance
 
Interest
 
Average Rate (1)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances
$
29,530

 
$
123

 
0.84
%
 
$
28,842

 
$
120

 
0.84
%
Mortgage loans held for portfolio (2)
8,072

 
158

 
3.93

 
7,582

 
176

 
4.69

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
6,545

 
4

 
0.13

 
7,689

 
5

 
0.12

Interest-bearing deposits in banks (3) (4) (5)
3,456

 
3

 
0.17

 
5,290

 
6

 
0.22

Mortgage-backed securities
10,811

 
146

 
2.72

 
11,301

 
212

 
3.78

Other investments (4)
5,275

 
24

 
0.92

 
8,494

 
21

 
0.51

Loans to other FHLBanks
2

 

 
0.10

 
6

 

 
0.11

Total earning assets
63,691

 
458

 
1.45

 
69,204

 
540

 
1.57

Less: allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans
21

 
 
 
 
 
14

 
 
 
 
Other assets
202

 
 
 
 
 
225

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
63,872

 
 
 
 
 
$
69,415

 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Term deposits
$
108

 

 
0.23

 
$
208

 

 
0.24

Other interest bearing deposits (5)
1,059

 

 
0.01

 
1,108

 

 
0.03

Short-term borrowings
27,758

 
11

 
0.08

 
33,257

 
18

 
0.11

Unswapped fixed-rate Consolidated Bonds
18,781

 
294

 
3.14

 
20,685

 
367

 
3.57

Unswapped adjustable-rate Consolidated Bonds
1,586

 
2

 
0.28

 
47

 

 
0.14

Swapped Consolidated Bonds
9,765

 
12

 
0.24

 
9,201

 
10

 
0.22

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock
271

 
6

 
4.54

 
334

 
8

 
4.78

Other borrowings
1

 

 
0.37

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities
59,329

 
325

 
1.10

 
64,840

 
403

 
1.25

Non-interest bearing deposits
17

 
 
 
 
 
13

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
923

 
 
 
 
 
1,011

 
 
 
 
Total capital
3,603

 
 
 
 
 
3,551

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and capital
$
63,872

 
 
 
 
 
$
69,415

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest rate spread
 
 
 
 
0.35
%
 
 
 
 
 
0.32
%
Net interest income and net interest margin (6)
 
 
$
133

 
0.42
%
 
 
 
$
137

 
0.40
%
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities
 
 
 
 
107.35
%
 
 
 
 
 
106.73
%
(1
)
Amounts used to calculate average rates are based on dollars in thousands. Accordingly, recalculations based upon the disclosed amounts (millions) may not produce the same results.
(2
)
Non-accrual loans are included in average balances used to determine average rate.
(3
)
Includes certificates of deposit and bank notes that are classified as available-for-sale securities.
(4
)
Includes available-for-sale securities based on their amortized costs. The yield information does not give effect to changes in fair value that are reflected as a component of stockholders' equity for available-for-sale securities.
(5
)
The average balance amounts include the rights or obligations to cash collateral, which are included in the fair value of derivative assets or derivative liabilities on the Statements of Condition at period end.
(6
)
Net interest margin is net interest income before provision for credit losses as a percentage of average total interest earning assets.

For both comparison periods, the decline in the average rate on total earning assets resulted mostly from the lower rates on mortgage loans held for portfolio and mortgage-backed securities. Rates on these asset categories decreased due to the cumulative runoff of higher yielding mortgage assets and their replacement with new mortgage assets at lower yields and due to the increase in net amortization. The decline in the average rate on total interest-bearing liabilities resulted mostly from the

65


lower rates on unswapped fixed-rate Consolidated Bonds, as many of these Bonds with high rates matured or were called and replaced with new Bonds at lower rates.

Combining all factors, the net interest margin declined 0.06 percentage points in the three-months comparison period and rose 0.02 percentage points in the six-months comparison period. There were several reasons that the margin was lower in the second quarter of 2012 than the first six months of 2012 and that the margin narrowed in the three-month period (i.e., the second quarter) compared to its increase in the six month period:
The change in net amortization was greater in the three-month period.
The amount of principal runoff of high-yielding mortgages was larger in the three-month period.
The LIBOR to Discount Note spread began to revert down towards historical levels in the second quarter.
Average Advance rates were lower, and declined more, in the second quarter.
Advance prepayment fees rose less in the three-months comparison period.

Volume/Rate Analysis
Changes in both average balances (volume) and interest rates influence changes in net interest income. The following table summarizes these changes and trends in interest income and interest expense.
(In millions)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012 over 2011
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012 over 2011
 
Volume (1)(3)
 
Rate (2)(3)
 
Total
 
Volume (1)(3)
 
Rate (2)(3)
 
Total
Increase (decrease) in interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances
$
4

 
$
(3
)
 
$
1

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
3

Mortgage loans held for portfolio
7

 
(23
)
 
(16
)
 
11

 
(29
)
 
(18
)
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

 
1

 
1

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Interest-bearing deposits in banks
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(3
)
Mortgage-backed securities
(6
)
 
(31
)
 
(37
)
 
(9
)
 
(57
)
 
(66
)
Other investments
(5
)
 
6

 
1

 
(10
)
 
13

 
3

Loans to other FHLBanks

 

 

 

 

 

Total
(1
)
 
(50
)
 
(51
)
 
(8
)
 
(74
)
 
(82
)
Increase (decrease) in interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Term deposits

 

 

 

 

 

Other interest-bearing deposits

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term borrowings
(1
)
 
2

 
1

 
(3
)
 
(4
)
 
(7
)
Unswapped fixed-rate Consolidated Bonds
(14
)
 
(25
)
 
(39
)
 
(32
)
 
(41
)
 
(73
)
Unswapped adjustable-rate Consolidated Bonds
1

 

 
1

 
2

 

 
2

Swapped Consolidated Bonds

 

 

 
1

 
1

 
2

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
Other borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

Total
(14
)
 
(24
)
 
(38
)
 
(33
)
 
(45
)
 
(78
)
Increase (decrease) in net interest income
$
13

 
$
(26
)
 
$
(13
)
 
$
25

 
$
(29
)
 
$
(4
)
(1)
Volume changes are calculated as the change in volume multiplied by the prior year rate.
(2)
Rate changes are calculated as the change in rate multiplied by the prior year average balance.
(3)
Changes that are not identifiable as either volume-related or rate-related, but rather are equally attributable to both volume and rate changes, have been allocated to the volume and rate categories based upon the proportion of the absolute value of the volume and rate changes.


66


Effect of the Use of Derivatives on Net Interest Income
The following table shows the effect of using derivatives on net interest income. The table does not show the effect on earnings from the non-interest components of derivatives related to market value adjustments; this is provided in the next section “Non-Interest Income and Non-Interest Expense.”
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Advances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization/accretion of hedging activities in net interest income
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
(1
)
Net interest settlements included in net interest income
(77
)
 
(93
)
 
(158
)
 
(186
)
Mortgage loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of derivative fair value adjustments in net interest income
(2
)
 

 
(3
)
 

Consolidated Obligation Bonds:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest settlements included in net interest income
9

 
19

 
18

 
40

Decrease to net interest income
$
(71
)
 
$
(74
)
 
$
(144
)
 
$
(147
)

Most of our derivatives synthetically convert the intermediate- and long-term fixed interest rates on certain Advances and Consolidated Obligation Bonds to adjustable-coupon rates tied to short-term LIBOR (mostly three-month). These adjustable-rate coupons normally carry lower interest rates than the fixed rates. The use of derivatives lowered net interest income in the three and six months of both 2012 and 2011 primarily because the Advances that were swapped to short-term LIBOR had higher fixed interest rates than the Bonds that were swapped to short-term LIBOR. This reduction in earnings was acceptable because it enabled us, as designed, to significantly lower market risk exposure by resulting in a much closer match of actual cash flows between assets and liabilities than would occur otherwise.

Provision for Credit Losses

In the first six months of 2012, we recorded a $1.4 million provision for credit losses in the Program compared to $3.7 million in the same period of 2011. There was no provision in the three-months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $1.1 million in the same period of 2011. The decreases were based on our assessment that incurred losses stabilized in 2012. Further information is in the "Credit Risk - Mortgage Purchase Program" section in "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Risk Management" and Note 9 of the Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements.


67


Non-Interest Income and Non-Interest Expense

The following table presents non-interest income and non-interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.

(Dollars in millions)
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Other Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains on held-to-maturity securities
$
29

 
$
6

 
$
29

 
$
6

Net gains on derivatives and hedging activities
3

 

 
7

 
5

Other non-interest loss, net
(10
)
 
(6
)
 
(15
)
 
(7
)
Total other income
$
22

 
$

 
$
21

 
$
4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compensation and benefits
$
8

 
$
8

 
$
16

 
$
16

Other operating expense
3

 
3

 
7

 
7

Finance Agency
1

 
1

 
3

 
2

Office of Finance
1

 
1

 
2

 
2

Other
1

 

 

 
1

Total other expense
$
14

 
$
13

 
$
28

 
$
28

Average total assets
$
64,898

 
$
68,100

 
$
63,872

 
$
69,415

Average regulatory capital
3,916

 
3,896

 
3,885

 
3,892

Total other expense to average total assets (1)
0.09
%
 
0.08
%
 
0.09
%
 
0.08
%
Total other expense to average regulatory capital (1)
1.41

 
1.39

 
1.46

 
1.43

(1)
Amounts used to calculate percentages are based on dollars in thousands. Accordingly, recalculations based upon the disclosed amounts (millions) may not produce the same results.        

The net gains on held-to-maturity securities occurred from the sales of $478 million of mortgage-backed securities. Each of the securities sold had less than 15 percent of the original acquired principal remaining and were sold under the FHLBank's periodic clean-up process. The gains represent future lost income from the high-yielding securities sold.

The greater other non-interest loss was mostly due to higher losses on trading securities, which were partially offset by $3 million more unrealized gains on Bonds held at fair value during the six-month comparison periods. As discussed above in “Components of Net Interest Income,” the losses on the trading securities were because these securities were purchased at above-market coupon rates and, therefore, at prices above par. The related premiums paid are reflected as mark-to-market losses to the securities as their fair values approach par at maturity.



68


Effect of Derivatives and Hedging Activities

(In millions)
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Net gains on derivatives and hedging activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains on fair value hedges
$
3

 
$
2

 
$
7

 
$
8

Losses on derivatives not receiving hedge accounting
(2
)
 
(3
)
 
(2
)
 
(3
)
Mortgage loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains (losses) on derivatives not receiving hedge accounting
1

 

 
(2
)
 
(4
)
Consolidated Obligation Bonds:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains on derivatives not receiving hedge accounting
1

 
1

 
4

 
4

Total net gains on derivatives and hedging activities
3

 

 
7

 
5

Net gains on financial instruments held at fair value (1)

 

 
2

 

Total net effect of derivatives and hedging activities
$
3

 
$

 
$
9

 
$
5

(1)
Includes only those gains or losses on financial instruments held at fair value that have an economic derivative "assigned."

The changes in net gains on derivatives and hedging activities represented unrealized market value adjustments, which resulted principally from lower intermediate- and long-term interest rates at June 30, 2012 than June 30, 2011 and, secondarily, from amortization of certain market value gains. The amount of income volatility in derivatives and hedging activities in the period presented was modest, well within the range of normal historical fluctuation relative to the notional amount of derivatives, and consistent with the close hedging relationships of our derivative transactions. In each of the periods shown, the market value adjustment, as a percentage of notional derivatives principal, was less than 0.05 percentage points.

REFCORP and Affordable Housing Program Assessments

Until the third quarter of 2011, assessments against earnings had included both a REFCORP obligation and expenses for the Affordable Housing Program. The FHLBank System's REFCORP obligation was satisfied at the end of the second quarter of 2011. Under the Capital Agreement among all 12 FHLBanks, REFCORP, which had been recorded as reduction to net income, was replaced with a 20 percent allocation of net income to restricted retained earnings. The restricted retained earnings are not recorded in the income statement and are not available to be distributed as dividends to stockholders. This change resulted in a $19 million increase in the first six months of 2012's net income and a corresponding reduction in assessments. There has been no change in our Affordable Housing Program.

In the first six months of 2012, assessments totaled $13 million and lowered ROE by 0.73 percentage points. In the first six months of 2011, assessments totaled $29 million and lowered ROE by 1.67 percentage points. The smaller impact of assessments on ROE in the first six months of 2012 was due to the satisfaction of the REFCORP obligation.



69


Segment Information

Note 17 of the Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements presents information on our two operating business segments. We manage financial operations and market risk exposure primarily at the level, and within the context, of the entire balance sheet, rather than exclusively at the level of individual segments. Under this approach, the market risk/return profile of each segment may not match, or possibly even have the same trends as, what would occur if we managed each segment on a stand-alone basis. The tables below summarize each segment's operating results for the periods shown.
(Dollars in millions)
Traditional Member Finance
 
Mortgage Purchase Program
 
Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
$
41

 
$
12

 
$
53

Net income
$
45

 
$
10

 
$
55

Average assets
$
56,727

 
$
8,171

 
$
64,898

Assumed average capital allocation
$
3,181

 
$
458

 
$
3,639

Return on Average Assets (1)
0.32
%
 
0.49
%
 
0.34
%
Return on Average Equity (1)
5.63
%
 
8.80
%
 
6.03
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
$
47

 
$
18

 
$
65

Net income
$
26

 
$
12

 
$
38

Average assets
$
60,530

 
$
7,570

 
$
68,100

Assumed average capital allocation
$
3,164

 
$
396

 
$
3,560

Return on Average Assets (1)
0.17
%
 
0.63
%
 
0.22
%
Return on Average Equity (1)
3.30
%
 
12.06
%
 
4.28
%
(1)
Amounts used to calculate returns are based on numbers in thousands. Accordingly, recalculations based upon the disclosed amounts (millions) may not produce the same results.
(Dollars in millions)
Traditional Member Finance
 
Mortgage Purchase Program
 
Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
$
92

 
$
40

 
$
132

Net income
$
81

 
$
31

 
$
112

Average assets
$
55,787

 
$
8,085

 
$
63,872

Assumed average capital allocation
$
3,147

 
$
456

 
$
3,603

Return on Average Assets (1)
0.29
%
 
0.76
%
 
0.35
%
Return on Average Equity (1)
5.21
%
 
13.53
%
 
6.26
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
$
91

 
$
42

 
$
133

Net income
$
54

 
$
26

 
$
80

Average assets
$
61,812

 
$
7,603

 
$
69,415

Assumed average capital allocation
$
3,162

 
$
389

 
$
3,551

Return on Average Assets (1)
0.18
%
 
0.68
%
 
0.23
%
Return on Average Equity (1)
3.47
%
 
13.20
%
 
4.53
%
(1)
Amounts used to calculate returns are based on numbers in thousands. Accordingly, recalculations based upon the disclosed amounts (millions) may not produce the same results.


70


Traditional Member Finance Segment
The increase in net income and ROE in both the three- and six-months comparison periods reflected primarily the following factors, each of which is discussed in more detail above: the ending of the REFCORP obligation; the sales of mortgage-backed securities; replacing calls of high-cost Consolidated Bonds with new Obligations at lower rates; a wider average LIBOR to Discount Note spread; and Advance prepayment fees. These favorable factors were partially offset by increased net amortization for mortgage-backed securities and a reduction in market risk exposure.

Mortgage Purchase Program Segment
The profitability of the Mortgage Purchase Program continued to be at a substantial level over market interest rates, with a moderate amount of market risk and credit risk. In the first six months of 2012, the Program averaged 13 percent of total average assets but accounted for 27 percent of earnings. The segment's ROE for both the first six months of 2012 and 2011 was consistent with its historical average ROE (after adjustment for the REFCORP obligation).

The decrease in the Program's net income and ROE for the three-months comparison reflected the increase in net amortization and the cumulative runoff of higher yielding mortgages, which were replaced with new mortgages at lower yields. These factors were partially offset by satisfaction of the REFCORP obligation and replacing calls of high-cost Consolidated Bonds with new Obligations at lower rates.

The increase in the Program's net income and ROE for the six-months comparison reflected the satisfaction of the REFCORP obligation; replacing called high-cost Consolidated Bonds with new Obligations at lower rates; and comparatively smaller increase in net amortization on an annualized basis compared to the three-month comparison. These favorable factors were partially offset by the cumulative runoff of higher-yielding mortgages.

Compared to the Traditional Member Finance segment, the Mortgage Purchase Program segment can exhibit more earnings volatility relative to short-term interest rates and more credit risk exposure, but also provides the opportunity for enhancing risk-adjusted returns which normally augments earnings. As discussed elsewhere, although mortgage assets are the largest source of our market risk, we believe that we have historically managed the risk prudently and that these assets do not excessively elevate the balance sheet's overall market risk exposure.


QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT RISK MANAGEMENT

Market Risk

Market Value of Equity and Duration of Equity - Entire Balance Sheet
Market risk exposure is the risk that net income and the value of stockholders' capital investment in the FHLBank may decrease, and that profitability may be uncompetitive, as a result of changes and volatility in the market environment and business conditions. Along with business/strategic risk, market risk is normally one of our largest residual risks. We attempt to minimize market risk exposure within a prudent range while earning a competitive return on members' capital stock investment.

Two key measures of long-term market risk exposure are the sensitivities of the market value of equity and the duration of equity to changes in interest rates and other variables, as presented in the following tables for various instantaneous and permanent interest rate shocks. Average results are compiled using data for each month end. Given the very low level of rates, the down rate shocks are nonparallel scenarios, with short-term rates decreased less than long-term rates so that no rate falls below zero.


71


Market Value of Equity
(Dollars in millions)
Down 300
 
Down 200
 
Down 100
 
Flat Rates
 
Up 100
 
Up 200
 
Up 300
Average Results
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2012 Year-to-Date
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market Value of Equity
$
4,044

 
$
4,046

 
$
4,073

 
$
4,156

 
$
4,241

 
$
4,138

 
$
3,930

% Change from Flat Case
(2.7
)%
 
(2.6
)%
 
(2.0
)%
 

 
2.0
 %
 
(0.4
)%
 
(5.4
)%
2011 Full Year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market Value of Equity
$
3,944

 
$
3,972

 
$
4,026

 
$
4,108

 
$
4,075

 
$
3,904

 
$
3,692

% Change from Flat Case
(4.0
)%
 
(3.3
)%
 
(2.0
)%
 

 
(0.8
)%
 
(5.0
)%
 
(10.1
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Month-End Results
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market Value of Equity
$
4,140

 
$
4,143

 
$
4,169

 
$
4,225

 
$
4,278

 
$
4,151

 
$
3,920

% Change from Flat Case
(2.0
)%
 
(1.9
)%
 
(1.3
)%
 

 
1.3
 %
 
(1.8
)%
 
(7.2
)%
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market Value of Equity
$
3,958

 
$
3,964

 
$
3,996

 
$
4,090

 
$
4,191

 
$
4,102

 
$
3,915

% Change from Flat Case
(3.2
)%
 
(3.1
)%
 
(2.3
)%
 

 
2.5
 %
 
0.3
 %
 
(4.3
)%

Duration of Equity
 
(In years)
Down 300
 
Down 200
 
Down 100
 
Flat Rates
 
Up 100
 
Up 200
 
Up 300
Average Results
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2012 Year-to-Date
1.4

 
0.7

 
(0.4
)
 
(3.2
)
 
0.7

 
4.2

 
6.0

2011 Full Year
(0.2
)
 
(0.8
)
 
(1.4
)
 
(1.1
)
 
3.2

 
5.3

 
6.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Month-End Results
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2012
1.5

 
1.0

 

 
(1.8
)
 
1.2

 
4.7

 
6.5

December 31, 2011
0.5

 
(0.3
)
 
(1.2
)
 
(3.8
)
 
0.5

 
3.7

 
5.5


In the first six months of 2012, the average market risk exposure to both higher and lower interest rates was moderate, well within policy limits, and below long-term historical average exposure. The extremely low level of interest rates elevates the importance of analyzing numerous measures of market risk exposure. The recent levels of market value sensitivity and duration of equity being below long-term historical average exposure was due to distortions in the measurements caused by the exceptionally low level of interest rates (including the reduction in long-term rates in 2012) and elevated prices of mortgage assets. When mortgage rates rise 0.50 percentage points or more, we would expect market risk exposure to further rate increases to return to levels more consistent with historical positioning.

Based on the totality of our market risk analysis, we expect that profitability, defined as the level of ROE compared with short-term market rates, would remain competitive unless interest rates would change by extremely large amounts in a short period of time. Decreases in long-term interest rates even up to 2.00 percentage points (which would put fixed-rate mortgages at two percent or less) would still result in ROE being above market interest rates. However, sharp reductions in long-term rates could result in an immediate, one-time large amount of amortization of mortgage purchase premiums, which could negatively impact our results of operations for one quarter. Although declines in mortgage rates would accelerate mortgage prepayment speeds and require reinvestment of asset principal paydowns at lower yields, the effect on ongoing earnings would be significantly offset by the ability to call high-cost Consolidated Bonds before their final maturities and replace them with lower rate debt.

We believe that profitability would not become uncompetitive unless long-term rates were to permanently increase in a short period of time by 4.00 percentage points or more combined with short-term rates increasing to at least seven percent. Such large changes in interest rates would not result in negative earnings, unless these rate environments occurred quickly, lasted for a long period of time, and were coupled with very unfavorable changes in other market and business variables or our business model. We believe such a scenario is extremely unlikely to occur.


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In the last several years, we and our model vendors have made numerous changes to the market risk and prepayment models we utilize, in order to adapt them to the constantly evolving and unprecedented conditions in the mortgage and housing markets. The modeling enhancements implemented effective on June 30, 2012 and referenced in the "Net Interest Income" section of "Results of Operations" tend to modestly slow prepayment speeds in most rate environments and reduce the sensitivity of the market risk measures to rate changes. Overall, the impact on market risk exposure of this modeling change is expected to be moderate.

As a matter of best modeling practices, we expect to continue implementing additional model enhancements to adapt to the recent and current conditions in the mortgage and housing markets. We believe that the current pipeline of model enhancements we are considering will not have a material impact on measured market risk exposure.

Market Capitalization Ratio
The following table presents the market capitalization ratios for the interest rate environments for which we have policy limits, as described above.
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Market Value of Equity to Par Value of Regulatory Capital Stock
120
%
 
120
%
Market Value of Equity to Par Value of Regulatory Capital Stock - Down Shock of 200 bps
118

 
118

Market Value of Capital to Par Value of Regulatory Capital Stock - Up Shock of 200 bps
118

 
121


In the first six months of 2012, the market capitalization ratios in the scenarios indicated continued to be well above 100 percent and in compliance with policy limits. Currently the ratios are at favorable (high) levels due to the combination of 1) the fact that retained earnings currently comprise 14 percent of regulatory capital stock, 2) we have maintained market risk exposure at moderate levels, and 3) the anomaly that market prices of mortgage assets are at elevated levels compared to prices of our Consolidated Bonds. These measures provide additional support for our assessment that we have a moderate amount of overall market risk exposure.

Market Risk Exposure of the Mortgage Assets Portfolio
The mortgage assets portfolio accounts for almost all of our market risk exposure because of prepayment volatility that we cannot completely hedge while maintaining positive net spreads. Sensitivities of the market value of equity allocated to the mortgage assets portfolio under interest rate shocks (in basis points) are shown below. Average results are compiled using data for each month-end. The market value sensitivities are one measure of the portfolio's estimated market risk exposure.

% Change in Market Value of Equity-Mortgage Assets Portfolio
 
Down 300
 
Down 200
 
Down 100
 
Flat Rates
 
Up 100
 
Up 200
 
Up 300
Average Results
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2012 Year-to-Date
(15.6
)%
 
(14.0
)%
 
(9.6
)%
 
 
9.7
 %
 
3.5
 %
 
(11.9
)%
2011 Full Year
(20.1
)%
 
(15.8
)%
 
(9.2
)%
 
 
(1.0
)%
 
(14.6
)%
 
(32.1
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Month-End Results
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2012
(11.5
)%
 
(10.4
)%
 
(6.6
)%
 
 
5.9
 %
 
(1.8
)%
 
(17.6
)%
December 31, 2011
(17.1
)%
 
(15.2
)%
 
(10.3
)%
 
 
10.3
 %
 
4.2
 %
 
(10.6
)%

At June 30, 2012 the mortgage assets portfolio had an assumed par-value equity (capital) allocation equaling the entire balance sheet's regulatory capital-to-assets ratio, which for our portfolio was $1.2 billion. The sensitivities indicate that the market risk exposure of the portfolio had similar trends across interest rate shocks as those of the entire balance sheet. The dollar amount of exposure for any individual rate shock can be obtained by multiplying the percentage change by the equity allocation. We believe that the mortgage assets portfolio continues to have a moderate amount of market risk exposure relative to the inherent market risks of owning mortgages and relative to their actual and expected profitability. We believe this exposure is consistent with our conservative risk philosophy and cooperative business model.

Use of Derivatives in Market Risk Management
In addition to issuing long-term Consolidated Bonds, an important way that we manage and hedge market risk exposure is by engaging in derivatives transactions, primarily interest rate swaps. Our hedging and risk management strategies in using

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derivatives did not change in the first six months of 2012 compared to historical strategies, nor were there changes in the accounting treatment of new or existing derivative hedge transactions that materially impacted our results of operations.

Capital Adequacy

Capital Leverage
Prudent risk management dictates that we maintain effective financial leverage to minimize risk to our capital stock while preserving profitability and that we hold an adequate amount of retained earnings. We have always complied with each capital requirement. The regulatory capital-to-assets ratio at June 30, 2012 was 5.95 percent, which means that, given the amount of regulatory capital, total assets could increase by at least $32 billion before the capital-to-assets ratio would fall to 4.00 percent. This amount of growth in assets is unlikely to occur and, if it did, we would require additional amounts of capital under our Capital Plan before the 4.00 percent policy limit on capitalization would be reached.

See the “Capital Resources” section of “Analysis of Financial Condition” and Note 14 of the Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements for more information on our capital adequacy.

Retained Earnings
Our Retained Earnings Policy sets forth a range for the amount of retained earnings we believe is needed to mitigate impairment risk and augment dividend stability in light of the risks we face. In 2011, the Board of Directors approved a minimum retained earnings requirement of $350 million, based on mitigating all of our combined risks under stress scenarios to at least a 99 percent confidence level. Given the recent financial and regulatory environment, we have been carrying a greater amount of retained earnings in the last several years than required by the Policy. As discussed elsewhere, we will continue to bolster capital adequacy over time by allocating a portion of earnings to a separate restricted retained earnings account in accordance with the FHLBank System's Capital Agreement.

Credit Risk

Overview
We assume a substantial amount of inherent credit risk exposure in our dealings with members, purchases of investments, and transactions of derivatives. For the reasons detailed below, we believe we have a minimal overall amount of residual credit risk exposure related to our Credit Services, purchases of investments, and transactions in derivatives and a moderate amount of legacy credit risk exposure related to the Mortgage Purchase Program.

Credit Services
Overview. We have policies and practices to manage credit risk exposure from our secured lending activities, which include Advances and Letters of Credit. The objective of our credit risk management is to equalize risk exposure across members and counterparties to a zero level of expected losses, consistent with our risk appetite of desiring no residual credit risk related to member borrowings. Despite continued effects from the deterioration over the last five years in the credit conditions of many of our members and in the value of some pledged collateral, we believe that credit risk exposure in our secured lending activities continued to be minimal in the first six months of 2012. We base this assessment on the following factors:

a conservative approach to collateralizing credit services that results in significant over-collateralization;
close monitoring of members' financial conditions and repayment capacities;
a risk-focused process for reviewing and verifying the quality, documentation, and administration of pledged loan collateral;
significant upward adjustments on collateral margins assigned to almost all of the subprime and nontraditional mortgages pledged as collateral; and
a history of never experiencing a credit loss or delinquency on any Advance.
Because of these factors, we have never established a loan loss reserve for Advances. We expect to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of Advances and Letters of Credit.

Collateral. We require each member to provide us a security interest in eligible collateral before it can undertake any secured borrowing. At June 30, 2012, our policy on over-collateralization resulted in total collateral pledged of $167.8 billion with total borrowing capacity of $112.4 billion. Lower borrowing capacity results because we apply Collateral Maintenance

74


Requirements (CMRs) to discount the value of pledged collateral in order to recognize market, credit, and liquidity risks that may affect the collateral's realizable value in the event we must liquidate it. Over-collateralization by one member is not applied to another member.

The table below shows the total pledged collateral (unadjusted for CMRs) on June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Percent of Total
 
Collateral Amount
 
Percent of Total
 
Collateral Amount
 
Pledged Collateral
 
($ Billions)
 
Pledged Collateral
 
($ Billions)
Single family loans
61
%
 
$
102.4

 
62
%
 
$
97.0

Home equity loans/lines of credit
15

 
25.1

 
17

 
26.2

Commercial real estate
10

 
17.4

 
11

 
17.1

Bond securities
8

 
13.2

 
8

 
13.5

Multi-family loans
6

 
9.2

 
2

 
2.6

Farm real estate
(a)

 
0.5

 
(a)

 
0.4

Total
100
%
 
$
167.8

 
100
%
 
$
156.8


(a)
Less than one percent of total pledged collateral.

At June 30, 2012, 76 percent of collateral was related to residential mortgage lending in single family loans and home equity lines. The only substantial change in collateral composition was in multi-family loans, which increased between these two periods due to the pledge of this type of collateral by a large member.

We assign each member one of four levels of collateral status-Blanket, Securities, Listing, and Physical Delivery-
based in part on our internal credit rating model that reflects our view of the member's current financial condition, capitalization, level of problem assets, and other risk factors. Blanket collateral status, which we assign to approximately 85 percent of members and borrowing nonmembers (or former members), is the least restrictive status and is available for lower risk institutions. Over 90 percent of single family mortgage loan collateral and commercial real estate collateral and almost all home equity loan collateral are under the blanket status. We monitor eligible collateral pledged under Blanket status using quarterly regulatory financial reports or periodic collateral “Certification” documents submitted by all significant borrowers.

Under Listing collateral status, a member pledges and provides us detailed information on specifically identified individual loans and securities that meet certain minimum qualifications. Physical Delivery is the most restrictive collateral status, which we assign to members experiencing significant financial difficulties, insurance companies pledging loans, and newly chartered institutions. We require borrowers assigned to Physical Delivery to deliver into our possession securities and/or original notes, mortgages or deeds of trust. Some members may pledge bond securities, which we hold in physical delivery collateral status. We regularly estimate market values of collateral under Listing and Physical status using detailed information on the collateral and a third-party pricing service.

Borrowing Capacity/Lendable Value. We determine borrowing capacity against pledged collateral by applying CMRs. CMRs are intended to capture market, credit, liquidity, and prepayment risks that may affect the realizable value of each pledged asset in the event we must liquidate collateral. CMRs are percentage adjustments (i.e., discounts) determined by statistical analysis and certain management assumptions applied to the estimated market value of pledged collateral, and therefore their application results in borrowing capacity that is less than the amount of pledged collateral. The discounts are determined by dividing one by the CMR; for example, a CMR of 150 percent translates into a discount of 66.7 percent, which means that 66.7 percent of the value is eligible for borrowing. Members and collateral with a higher risk profile, more risky credit quality, and/or less favorable performance are generally assigned higher CMRs.


75


The table below indicates the range of lendable values remaining after the application of CMRs for each major collateral type pledged at June 30, 2012.

 
Lending Values Applied to Collateral
Blanket Status
 
1-4 family loans
67-83%
Multi-family loans
41-53%
Home equity loans/lines of credit
37-63%
Commercial real estate loans
44-56%
Farm real estate loans
51-69%
 
 
Listing Status/Physical Delivery
 
Cash/U.S. Government/U.S. Treasury/U.S. agency securities
93-100%
U.S. agency MBS/CMOs
90-96%
Private-label MBS/CMOs
65-87%
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
48-83%
Small Business Administration certificates
91%
1-4 family loans
70-83%
Multi-family loans
49-63%
Home equity loans/lines of credit
53-69%
Commercial real estate loans
53-67%

The ranges of lendable values are expressed as percentages of collateral market value and exclude subprime and nontraditional mortgage loan collateral. Loans pledged under a Blanket status generally are haircut more aggressively than loans on which we have detailed loan structure and underwriting information.

The FHLBank periodically evaluates the CMRs applied by completing internal evaluations or engaging third-party specialists. Beginning in June, we engaged a market-recognized vendor to perform this regular update to the CMRs. The first update addressed collateral comprised of multi-family loans because the amount of that collateral type grew materially in June. The result of the update was to lower the CMRs, and consequently was to increase the lendable values by approximately 20 to 33 percent, for this type of collateral pledged by members to whom we assign strong internal credit ratings and who elect to deliver collateral under listing status. This change in CMRs was informed by the stabilization in the credit environment generally and specifically for multi-family collateral. Although the borrowing capacity has increased for these members pledging this type of collateral, we believe that the updated CMRs maintain a rigorous amount of credit protection consistent with our risk appetite of accepting no residual credit risk related to member borrowings. This change in CMR was implemented in mid-July; CMRs for other collateral types will be updated in the remainder of 2012.

Subprime and Nontraditional Mortgage Loan Collateral. Based on our collateral reviews, we estimate that approximately 20 to 25 percent of pledged residential loan collateral has one or more subprime characteristics and that approximately five to seven percent of pledged collateral meets the industry definition of “nontraditional.” These percentages have increased slightly over the last several years. We apply significantly higher adjustments to the standard CMRs on almost all collateral identified as subprime and/or nontraditional mortgages. No security known to have more than one-third subprime collateral is eligible for pledge to support additional credit borrowings.

Internal Credit Ratings. We assign all members and nonmember borrowers an internal credit rating, based on a combination of internal credit analysis and consideration of available credit ratings from independent credit rating organizations. The analysis focuses on asset quality, financial performance, earnings quality, liquidity, and capital adequacy. The credit ratings are used in conjunction with other measures of the credit risk posed by members and pledged collateral, as described above, in managing credit risk exposure of Advances. A lower internal credit rating can cause us to 1) decrease the institution's borrowing capacity via higher CMRs, 2) require the institution to provide an increased level of detail on pledged collateral, 3) require it to deliver collateral into our custody, and/or 4) prompt us to more closely and/or frequently monitor the institution using several established processes.


76


The following tables show the distribution of internal credit ratings we assigned to member and nonmember borrowers, which we use to help manage credit risk exposure. The lower the numerical rating, the higher our assessment of the member's credit quality.

(Dollars in billions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
All Members and Borrowing Nonmembers
 
 
 
All Members and Borrowing Nonmembers
 
 
 
 
Collateral-Based
 
 
 
 
 
Collateral-Based
Credit
 
 
 
Borrowing
 
Credit
 
 
 
Borrowing
Rating
 
Number
 
Capacity
 
Rating
 
Number
 
Capacity
1-3
 
457

 
$
63.4

 
1-3
 
420

 
$
57.0

4
 
141

 
43.8

 
4
 
181

 
41.0

5
 
82

 
2.7

 
5
 
72

 
2.0

6
 
35

 
1.1

 
6
 
34

 
0.7

7
 
42

 
1.4

 
7
 
46

 
1.8

Total
 
757

 
$
112.4

 
Total
 
753

 
$
102.5


A “4” rating is our assessment of the lowest level of satisfactory performance. Many members continue to be adversely affected by the last recession, the weak economic recovery, and the continued distress in the housing market, although at a diminished overall level compared to trends in 2008-2011. As of June 30, 2012, 159 members and borrowing nonmembers (21 percent of the total) had credit ratings of 5 through 7, a net increase of 7 from the end of 2011. These members had $5.2 billion of borrowing capacity at June 30. However, there was a net decrease of 40 members who had a 4 credit rating and a net increase of 37 members with credit ratings of 1, 2, or 3. These trends could indicate a general stabilization in the overall financial condition of our members.

Member Failures, Closures, and Receiverships. There were three member failures during the first six months of 2012. These institutions had no Advances outstanding with us.

Mortgage Purchase Program
Overview. We believe that the residual amount of credit risk exposure to loans in the Mortgage Purchase Program is moderate, an assessment made based on the following factors:

various credit enhancements for conventional loans, which are designed to protect us against credit losses;
conservative underwriting and loan characteristics consistent with favorable expected credit performance;
a relatively moderate overall amount of delinquencies and defaults experienced when compared to national averages;
only $2.7 million of year-to-date and $8.1 million of program-to-date charge-offs through June 30, 2012; and
in addition to the program-to-date charge-offs, financial analysis suggesting that future credit losses will not harm capital adequacy and will not significantly affect profitability except under the most extreme and unlikely credit conditions.
Portfolio Loan Characteristics. The following table shows Fair Isaac and Company (FICO®) credit scores of homeowners at origination dates for the conventional loan portfolio.
FICO® Score (1)                    
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
< 620
 
%
 
%
620 to < 660
 
3

 
4

660 to < 700
 
9

 
10

700 to < 740
 
18

 
18

>= 740
 
70

 
68

 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average
 
757

 
754

(1)
Represents the original FICO® score.

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There was little change in the FICO® score distribution in the first six months of 2012 compared with prior periods. We believe the distribution of FICO® scores is one indication of the portfolio's overall favorable credit quality: 70 percent of the portfolio had scores above an excellent level of 740 or above and 88 percent had scores above 700 which is a threshold generally considered indicative of homeowners' good credit quality.

A high loan-to-value ratio, in which a homeowner has little or no equity at stake, is a key driver in many mortgage delinquencies and defaults. The following tables show loan-to-value ratios for conventional loans based on values estimated at the origination dates and current values estimated at the noted periods. The estimated current ratios are based on original loan values, principal paydowns that have occurred since origination, and a third-party estimate of changes in historical home prices for the metropolitan statistical area in which each loan resides. Both measures are weighted by current unpaid principal.
 
 
Based on Estimated Origination Value
 
 
 
Based On Estimated Current Value
Loan-to-Value
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Loan-to-Value
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
<= 60%
 
21
%
 
21
%
 
<= 60%
 
26
%
 
26
%
> 60% to 70%
 
19

 
18

 
> 60% to 70%
 
19

 
17

> 70% to 80%
 
51

 
52

 
> 70% to 80%
 
33

 
29

> 80% to 90%
 
6

 
6

 
> 80% to 90%
 
11

 
14

> 90%
 
3

 
3

 
> 90% to 100%
 
5

 
6

 
 
 
 
 
 
> 100%
 
6

 
8

Weighted Average
 
70
%
 
70
%
 
Weighted Average
 
70
%
 
72
%

Overall loan-to-value ratios of the current portfolio of loans deteriorated moderately since origination. At June 30, 2012, 22 percent of loans were estimated to have current loan-to-value ratios above 80 percent, up from nine percent at origination. We believe this trend represents an overall acceptable credit quality of the portfolio, in light of the significant deterioration in national average housing prices in recent years. In the first six months of 2012, the loan-to-value ratios improved modestly: the percentage of loans having estimated current loan-to-value ratios above 80 percent declined by six percent.

Based on the available data, we believe we have little exposure to loans in the Program considered to have characteristics of “subprime” or “alternative/nontraditional” loans. Further, we do not knowingly purchase any loan that violates the terms of our Anti-Predatory Lending Policy.

Lender Risk Account. Conventional mortgage loans are supported against credit losses by various combinations of primary mortgage insurance (PMI), supplemental mortgage insurance (SMI) and the Lender Risk Account. The Lender Risk Account is a purchase-price holdback that PFIs may receive back from us, starting five years from the loan purchase date, for managing credit risk to pre-defined acceptable levels of exposure on loan pools they sell to us. The Lender Risk Account is funded by the FHLBank as a portion of the purchase proceeds to cover expected credit losses for a specific pool of loans. As a result, some pools of loans may have sufficient credit enhancements to recapture all losses while other pools of loans may not have enough credit enhancements to recapture all losses. The amount of loss claims against the Lender Risk Account in the first six months of 2012 was approximately $2 million. The Account had balances of $91 million and $69 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. For more information, see Note 9 of the Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements.


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Credit Performance. The table below provides an analysis of conventional loans delinquent or in foreclosure, along with the national average serious delinquency rate.
 
Conventional Loan Delinquencies
(Dollars in millions)
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Early stage delinquencies - unpaid principal balance (1)
$
65

 
$
82

Serious delinquencies - unpaid principal balance (2)
88

 
91

Early stage delinquency rate (3)
1.0
%
 
1.3
%
Serious delinquency rate (4)
1.3

 
1.4

National average serious delinquency rate (5)
4.0

 
4.1

(1)
Includes conventional loans 30 to 89 days delinquent and not in foreclosure.
(2)
Includes conventional loans that are 90 days or more past due or where the decision of foreclosure or a similar alternative such as pursuit of deed-in-lieu has been reported.
(3)
Early stage delinquencies expressed as a percentage of the total conventional loan portfolio.
(4)
Serious delinquencies expressed as a percentage of the total conventional loan portfolio.
(5)
National average number of fixed-rate prime conventional loans that are 90 days or more past due or in the process of foreclosure is based on the most recent national delinquency data available. The June 30, 2012 rate is based on March 31, 2012 data.

The Mortgage Purchase Program has experienced a moderate amount of delinquencies and foreclosures. The rates continued to be well below national averages and we expect this to continue to be the case. Delinquency rates for both the early stage and serious categories declined in the first six months of 2012. It is too soon to determine whether these data indicate a sustainable trend of a subsiding of stresses in the housing market or a respite based on a slower rate at which financial institutions are initiating the foreclosure process.

We consider a high risk loan as having a current loan-to-value ratio above 100 percent. At June 30, 2012, high risk loans had experienced relatively moderate serious delinquencies (i.e., delinquencies that are 90 days or more past due or in the process of foreclosure). For example, of the $390 million of conventional principal balances with current estimated loan-to-values above 100 percent, only $33 million (eight percent) were seriously delinquent. We believe these data further support our view that the overall portfolio is comprised of high quality loans.

Credit Losses. The following table shows the effects of credit enhancements on the determination of the allowance for credit losses at the noted periods:
(In millions)
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Estimated incurred credit losses, before credit enhancements
$
(62
)
 
$
(64
)
Estimated amounts to be covered by:
 
 
 
Primary mortgage insurance
5

 
5

Supplemental mortgage insurance
28

 
30

Lender Risk Account
9

 
8

Allowance for credit losses, after credit enhancements
$
(20
)
 
$
(21
)
 
The data presented above are aggregated, which provide useful information on the health of the overall portfolio. Credit risk exposure depends on the actual and potential credit performance of the loans in each pool compared to the pool's equity (on individual loans) and credit enhancements, including PMI (for individual loans), the Lender Risk Account, and SMI.

The slight reduction in the allowance for credit losses in the first two quarters of 2012 compared to year-end 2011 was based on stabilization or even slight growth in home prices, losses given default ("loss severities"), and the number of loans assessed to have incurred losses. It is too soon for us to determine whether these favorable trends will continue. We cannot predict the future course of factors that determine incurred credit losses, including home prices, macro-economic conditions such as unemployment rates, estimated loss severities, the health of mortgage insurance providers, and regulatory or accounting guidance.

In addition to the credit loss allowance, we regularly analyze, using recognized third-party credit and prepayment models, potential ranges of lifetime credit risk exposure for the loans in the Program. Even under adverse scenarios for either home prices or unemployment rates (and assuming the two SMI providers continue to pay claims), we do not expect further credit

79


losses to significantly decrease our overall annual profitability or dividends payable to members, or to materially affect our capital adequacy. For example, for an additional 20 percent decline in all home prices over the next two years, we estimate that our lifetime credit losses could increase by approximately $60 million, which would decrease annual ROE by 0.35 percentage points over the next five years (most of the losses are estimated to occur in the next five years).

Credit Risk Exposure to Insurance Providers.
Primary Mortgage Insurance
Some of our conventional loans carry PMI as a credit enhancement feature. Based on the guidelines of the Mortgage Purchase Program, we have assessed that we do not have any credit risk exposure to the primary mortgage insurance providers.

Supplemental Mortgage Insurance
Another credit enhancement feature is SMI purchased from Genworth and MGIC. Beginning February 1, 2011, we discontinued use of SMI as a credit enhancement for new loan purchases; instead, we augment credit enhancements with a greater amount of the purchase proceeds added to the Lender Risk Account. However, we have $4.1 billion of conventional loans purchased prior to February 2011 with outstanding SMI coverage through Genworth and MGIC.

We subject both SMI providers to a standard credit underwriting analysis. Both providers have experienced weakened financial conditions in the last several years. Currently, the lowest credit rating from NRSROs is B- for MGIC and B for Genworth, with both on negative outlook. Our exposure to these providers is that they may be unable to fulfill their contractual coverage on loss claims. In a scenario in which home prices do not change and both providers fail to fulfill any of their insurance coverage on defaulting loans (with an assumption that we would obtain a limited recovery rate), we estimate exposure at June 30, 2012 to the providers over the life of the loans to be approximately $19 million. In an adverse scenario in which home prices decline an additional 20 percent over the next two years and both providers fail to pay claims (with the same limited recovery rate assumption), we estimate exposure to be approximately $30 million.

Based on our most-recent analysis and that of a third-party rating agency, we do not expect either of the providers to fail to fulfill their insurance contracts. Over time, as existing business in the Mortgage Purchase Program pays off and is replaced with new business which does not rely on SMI, the amount of exposure will diminish.


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Investments
Liquidity Investments. The following table presents the carrying value of liquidity investments outstanding in relation to the counterparties' lowest long-term credit ratings provided by Standard & Poor's, Moody's, and/or Fitch Advisory Services.
(In millions)
June 30, 2012
 
Long-Term Rating
 
AAA
 
AA
 
A
 
Total
Unsecured Liquidity Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal funds sold
$

 
$
2,410

 
$
1,300

 
$
3,710

Certificates of deposit

 
400

 
400

 
800

Total unsecured liquidity investments

 
2,810

 
1,700

 
4,510

Guaranteed/Secured Liquidity Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 
3,200

 

 
3,200

U.S. Treasury obligations

 
301

 

 
301

Government-sponsored enterprises (1)

 
2,653

 

 
2,653

TLGP (2)

 
1,811

 

 
1,811

Total guaranteed/secured liquidity investments

 
7,965

 

 
7,965

Total liquidity investments
$

 
$
10,775

 
$
1,700

 
$
12,475

 
December 31, 2011
 
Long-Term Rating
 
AAA
 
AA
 
A
 
Total
Unsecured Liquidity Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal funds sold
$

 
$
540

 
$
1,730

 
$
2,270

Certificates of deposit

 
2,329

 
1,625

 
3,954

Other (3)
217

 

 

 
217

Total unsecured liquidity investments
217

 
2,869

 
3,355

 
6,441

Guaranteed/Secured Liquidity Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury obligations

 
331

 

 
331

Government-sponsored enterprises (1)

 
2,554

 

 
2,554

TLGP (2)

 
1,411

 

 
1,411

Total guaranteed/secured liquidity investments

 
4,296

 

 
4,296

Total liquidity investments
$
217

 
$
7,165

 
$
3,355

 
$
10,737

(1)
Consists of securities that are issued and effectively guaranteed by Fannie Mae and/or Freddie Mac, which have the backing of the U.S. government, although they are not obligations of the U.S. government.
(2)
Represents corporate debentures issued or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) under the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (TLGP).
(3)
Consists of debt securities issued by International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

We believe these investments were purchased from counterparties that have a strong ability to repay principal and interest. We currently limit such investments to counterparties with credit ratings at time of purchase at single-A or above, are aggressive in restricting maturities, reducing dollar exposure, and suspending new investments with counterparties we deem to represent elevated credit risk. We currently tend to invest only in overnight Federal funds (due to their lack of marketability) and certificates of deposit which are negotiable and held in available-for-sale accounts.

At June 30, 2012, a majority (64 percent) of our liquidity investments were purchased from counterparties that provide explicit guarantees from the U.S. government (Treasuries and TLGP securities), that are effectively guaranteed (government-sponsored enterprises), or that are secured with collateral (securities purchased under agreements to resell). We believe the guaranteed and secured investments continue to represent no credit risk exposure to us.

We actively monitor our credit exposure and the credit quality of all of our counterparties. This includes ongoing assessments of each counterparty's financial condition, performance, and capital adequacy, sovereign support, the market's current perceptions of the counterparty's market presence and activities, and general macro-economic, political, and market conditions.
Since 2007, we have discretionarily suspended many otherwise eligible counterparties and reduced maturity limits.

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The following table presents credit ratings of our unsecured investment credit exposures by the domicile of the counterparty or the domicile of the counterparty's parent for U.S. branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks.
(In millions)
 
June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
Counterparty Rating (1)
 
 
Domicile of Counterparty
 
Sovereign Rating (1)
 
AA
 
A
 
Total
Domestic
 
AA+
 
$
775

 
$
1,350

 
$
2,125

U.S. branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canada
 
AAA
 
795

 

 
795

Finland
 
AAA
 
545

 

 
545

Netherlands
 
AAA
 
545

 

 
545

Austria
 
AA+
 

 
350

 
350

Australia
 
AAA
 
150

 

 
150

Total U.S. branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks
 

 
2,035

 
350

 
2,385

Total unsecured investment credit exposure
 

 
$
2,810

 
$
1,700

 
$
4,510

(1)
Represents the lowest long-term credit ratings provided by Standard & Poor's, Moody's, and/or Fitch Advisory Services.

The following table presents the remaining contractual maturity of our unsecured investment credit exposure by the domicile of the counterparty or the domicile of the counterparty's parent for U.S. branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks.
(In millions)
 
June 30, 2012
Domicile of Counterparty
 
Overnight
 
Due 2 days through 30 days
 
Due 31 days through 90 days
 
Total
Domestic
 
$
1,725

 
$
125

 
$
275

 
$
2,125

U.S. branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canada
 
545

 
250

 

 
795

Finland
 
545

 

 

 
545

Netherlands
 
545

 

 

 
545

Austria
 
350

 

 

 
350

Australia
 

 
150

 

 
150

Total U.S. branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks
 
1,985

 
400

 

 
2,385

Total unsecured investment credit exposure
 
$
3,710

 
$
525

 
$
275

 
$
4,510


At June 30, 2012, all of the $4.5 billion of unsecured liquidity exposure was to counterparties with holding companies domiciled in countries receiving between triple-A and double-A long-term sovereign ratings, and 82 percent of the amount had overnight maturities. By Finance Agency Regulations, all counterparties exposed to non-U.S. countries are domestic U.S. branches of foreign counterparties. We believe we face minimal exposure in our unsecured investments to counterparties and countries that could have significant direct or indirect exposure to European sovereign debt, especially to those countries currently experiencing financial distress; and we are aggressive in limiting exposure to such counterparties. The exposure to non-U.S. countries at June 30, 2012 was comprised of lending to six institutions.

Mortgage-Backed Securities
GSE Mortgage-Backed Securities. Historically, almost all of our mortgage-backed securities have been residential GSE securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which provide credit safeguards by guaranteeing either timely or ultimate payments of principal and interest, and agency securities issued by Ginnie Mae, which the federal government guarantees. We believe that the conservatorships of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac lower the chance that they would not be able to fulfill their credit guarantees; we believe the securities issued by these two GSEs are effectively government guaranteed. In addition, based

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on the data available to us and on our purchase practices, we believe that most of the mortgage loans backing our GSE mortgage-backed securities are of high quality with strong credit performance.

Mortgage-Backed Securities Issued by Other Government Agencies. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2010, we invested in mortgage-backed securities issued and guaranteed by the National Credit Union Administration. These securities have floating rate coupons tied to one-month LIBOR with interest rate caps ranging from seven to eight percent. The strength of the issuer's guarantee and backing by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government is sufficient to protect us against credit losses on these securities.

Private Label Mortgage-Backed Securities. The FHLBank did not hold any private-label mortgage-backed securities at June 30, 2012.

Derivatives
Credit Risk Exposure. The table below presents the gross credit risk exposure (i.e., the market value) and net exposure of derivatives outstanding at June 30, 2012. Based on both the gross and net exposures, we had a minimal amount of residual credit risk exposure throughout the first six months of 2012. Gross exposure would likely increase if interest rates rise and could increase if the composition of our derivatives change; however, contractual collateral provisions would limit our exposure to acceptable levels.
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Rating (1)
Total Notional
 
Gross Credit Exposure
 
Cash Collateral Held
 
Credit Exposure Net of Cash Collateral Held
Aaa/AAA
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Aa/AA
1,585

 
4

 

 
4

A
13,871

 
3

 
(2
)
 
1

Baa/BBB
4,373

 

 

 

Member institutions (2)
236

 
2

 

 
2

Total
$
20,065

 
$
9

 
$
(2
)
 
$
7


(1)
Each category includes the related plus (+) and minus (-) ratings (i.e., “A” includes “A+” and “A-” ratings).
(2)
Represents Mandatory Delivery Contracts.

The following table presents counterparties that provided 10 percent or more of the total notional amount of interest rate swap derivatives outstanding.
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
Counterparty
Credit Rating
Category
Notional
Principal
 
Net Unsecured
Exposure
 
Counterparty
Credit Rating
Category
Notional
Principal
 
Net Unsecured
Exposure
BNP Paribas
A
$
3,771

 
$

 
Barclays Bank PLC
A
$
3,596

 
$

Barclays Bank PLC
A
3,552

 

 
BNP Paribas
A
2,830

 

Citigroup Financial Products Inc.
Baa/BBB
2,254

 

 
Deutsche Bank AG
A
2,116

 

Morgan Stanley
Capital Services
Baa/BBB
2,119

 

 
Royal Bank of
   Scotland PLC
A
1,981

 

All others
   (10 counterparties)
A to Aa/AA
8,043

 
5

 
All others
   (9 counterparties)
A to Aa/AA
8,230

 
3

Total
 
$
19,739

 
$
5

 
Total
 
$
18,753

 
$
3


Although we cannot predict if we will realize credit risk losses from any of our derivatives counterparties, we continue to have no reason to believe any of them will be unable to continue making timely interest payments or, more generally, to continue to satisfy the terms and conditions of their derivative contracts with us. As of June 30, 2012, we had no unsecured credit risk exposure to members. We did, however, have $1.3 billion of notional principal under interest rate swaps outstanding to our member JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., whom we also had outstanding credit services with. Due to market value amounts, we

83


had no outstanding credit exposure to this counterparty at June 30, 2012.

Lehman Brothers Derivatives. On September 15, 2008, Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. ("Lehman Brothers") filed a petition for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. We had 87 derivative transactions (interest rate swaps) outstanding with a subsidiary of Lehman Brothers, Lehman Brothers Special Financing, Inc. ("LBSF"), with a total notional principal amount of $5.7 billion. Under the provisions of our master agreement with LBSF, all of these swaps automatically terminated immediately prior to the bankruptcy filing by Lehman Brothers. The close-out provisions of the Agreement required us to pay LBSF a net fee of approximately $189 million, which represented the swaps' total estimated market value at the close of business on Friday, September 12, 2008. We paid LBSF approximately $14 million to settle all of the transactions, comprised of the $189 million market value fee minus the value of collateral we had delivered previously and other interest and expenses. On Tuesday, September 16, 2008, we replaced these swaps with new swaps transacted with other counterparties. The new swaps had the same terms and conditions as the terminated LBSF swaps. The counterparties to the new swaps paid us a net fee of approximately $232 million to enter into these transactions based on the estimated market values at the time we replaced the swaps.

The $43 million difference between the settlement amount we paid Lehman and the market value fee we received on the replacement swaps represented an economic gain to us based on changes in the interest rate environment between the termination date and the replacement date. Although the difference was a gain to us in this instance, because it represented exposure from terminating and replacing derivatives, it could have been a loss if the interest rate environment had been different. We are amortizing the gain into earnings according to the swaps' final maturities, most of which will occur by the end of 2012.

In early March 2010, representatives of the Lehman bankruptcy estate advised us that they believed that we had been unjustly enriched and that the bankruptcy estate was entitled to the $43 million difference between the settlement amount we paid Lehman and the market value fee we received on the replacement swaps. In early May 2010, we received a Derivatives Alternative Dispute Resolution notice from the Lehman bankruptcy estate with a settlement demand of $65.8 million, plus interest accruing primarily at LIBOR plus 14.5 percent since the bankruptcy filing, based on their view of how the settlement amount should have been calculated. In accordance with the Alternative Dispute Resolution Order of the Bankruptcy Court administering the Lehman estate, senior management participated in a non-binding mediation in New York in August 2010, and our legal counsel continued discussions with the court-appointed mediator for several weeks thereafter. The mediation concluded in October 2010 without a settlement of the claims asserted by the Lehman bankruptcy estate. We believe that we correctly calculated, and fully satisfied, our obligation to Lehman in September 2008, and we intend to vigorously dispute any claim for additional amounts.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity Overview
Our principal long-term source of funding and liquidity is through cost effective access to the capital markets for participation in the issuance of FHLBank System debt securities (Consolidated Obligations) and for execution of derivative transactions. We also raise liquidity via our liquidity investment portfolio and the ability to sell certain investments without significant accounting consequences. As shown on the Statements of Cash Flows, in the first six months of 2012, our share of participations in debt issuances totaled $125.7 billion for Discount Notes and $10.0 billion for Consolidated Bonds. The System's favorable debt ratings, the implicit U.S. government backing of our debt, and our effective funding management were, and continue to be, instrumental in ensuring satisfactory access to the capital markets.

Our liquidity position remained strong during the first two quarters of 2012 and our overall ability to fund our operations through debt issuance at acceptable interest costs remained sufficient. Although we can make no assurances, we expect this to continue to be the case, and we believe the possibility of a liquidity or funding crisis in the FHLBank System that would impair our FHLBank's ability to participate in issuances of new debt, service outstanding debt, maintain adequate capitalization, or pay competitive dividends is remote.

We must meet both operational and contingency liquidity requirements. We satisfied the operational liquidity requirement both as a function of meeting the contingency liquidity requirement and because we were able to adequately access the capital markets to issue Obligations. In addition, Finance Agency guidance requires us to target at least 15 consecutive days of positive liquidity based on specific assumptions. In practice, we tend to hold over 20 days of positive liquidity. The amount of liquidity per the Finance Agency guidance and our internal operational liquidity measures tended to be in the range of $4 billion to $8 billion during the first six months of 2012.


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Contingency Liquidity Requirement
Contingency liquidity risk is the potential inability to meet liquidity needs because our access to the capital markets to issue Consolidated Obligations is restricted or suspended for a period of time due to a market disruption, operational failure, or real or perceived credit quality problems. We continued to hold an ample amount of liquidity reserves to protect against contingency liquidity risk.
Contingency Liquidity Requirement (in millions)
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Total Contingency Liquidity Reserves (1)
$
26,513

 
$
23,599

Total Requirement (2)
(16,360
)
 
(6,669
)
Excess Contingency Liquidity Available
$
10,153

 
$
16,930


(1)
Includes, among others, cash, overnight Federal funds, overnight deposits, self-liquidating term Federal funds, 95 percent of the market value of available-for-sale negotiable securities, and 75 percent of the market value of certain held-to-maturity obligations, including obligations of the United States, U.S. government agency obligations and mortgage-backed securities.

(2)
Includes maturing net liabilities in the next seven business days, assets traded not yet settled, Advance commitments outstanding, Advances maturing in the next seven business days, and a three percent hypothetical increase in Advances.

Deposit Reserve Requirement
To support our member deposits, we also must meet a statutory deposit reserve requirement. The sum of our investments in obligations of the United States, deposits in eligible banks or trust companies, and Advances with a final maturity not exceeding five years must equal or exceed the current amount of member deposits. The following table presents the components of this liquidity requirement.
Deposit Reserve Requirement (in millions)
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Total Eligible Deposit Reserves
$
41,434

 
$
33,733

Total Member Deposits
(1,124
)
 
(1,067
)
Excess Deposit Reserves
$
40,310

 
$
32,666


Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations at June 30, 2012. The allocations according to the expiration terms and payment due dates of these obligations were not materially different from those at the end of 2011. Changes reflected normal business variations. We believe that, as in the past, we will continue to have sufficient liquidity, including from access to the debt markets to issue Consolidated Obligations, to satisfy these obligations timely.
(In millions)
< 1 year
 
1<3 years
 
3<5 years
 
> 5 years
 
Total
Contractual Obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt (Consolidated Bonds) - par (1)
$
14,075

 
$
8,588

 
$
3,781

 
$
4,749

 
$
31,193

Operating leases (include premises and equipment)
1

 
2

 

 

 
3

Mandatorily redeemable capital stock
3

 
262

 

 

 
265

Commitments to fund mortgage loans
236

 

 

 

 
236

Pension and other postretirement benefit obligations
2

 
4

 
4

 
20

 
30

Total Contractual Obligations
$
14,317

 
$
8,856

 
$
3,785

 
$
4,769

 
$
31,727


(1)
Does not include Discount Notes and contractual interest payments related to Consolidated Bonds. Total is based on contractual maturities; the actual timing of payments could be affected by factors affecting redemptions.


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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The following table summarizes our off-balance sheet items at June 30, 2012. The allocations according to the expiration terms and payment due dates of these items were not materially different from those at the end of 2011, and changes reflected normal business variations.
(In millions)
< 1 year
 
1<3 years
 
3<5 years
 
> 5 years
 
Total
Off-balance sheet items (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments to fund additional Advances
$
8

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
8

Standby Letters of Credit
3,823

 
78

 
42

 
54

 
3,997

Standby bond purchase agreements
247

 
143

 

 

 
390

Consolidated Obligations traded, not yet settled
396

 

 
40

 
615

 
1,051

Total off-balance sheet items
$
4,474

 
$
221

 
$
82

 
$
669

 
$
5,446

(1)
Represents notional amount of off-balance sheet obligations.

Operational Risk

There were no material developments regarding our operational risk exposure during the first six months of 2012.


Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Information required by this Item is set forth under the caption “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Risk Management” in Part I, Item 2, of this filing.

Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.


DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of June 30, 2012, the FHLBank's management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, these two officers each concluded that as of June 30, 2012, the FHLBank maintained effective disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is (1) accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure and (2) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.


CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

As of June 30, 2012, the FHLBank's management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the FHLBank's internal control over financial reporting. Based upon that evaluation, these two officers each concluded that there were no changes in the FHLBank's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2012 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the FHLBank's internal control over financial reporting.






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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A.
Risk Factors.        

Information relating to this Item is set forth under the caption “Update on Business Outlook, Risk Factors, and Risk Exposure” in Part I, Item 2, of this filing.


Item 6.
Exhibits.

(a)
Exhibits.

See Index of Exhibits



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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, as of the 9th day of August 2012.

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF CINCINNATI
(Registrant)


By:
  /s/ Andrew S. Howell
 
 
Andrew S. Howell
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
 
 
 
 
By:
  /s/ Donald R. Able
 
 
Donald R. Able
 
 
Executive Vice President - Chief Operating Officer (principal financial officer)
 




88


INDEX OF EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Number (1)
 
Description of exhibit
 
Document filed or
furnished, as indicated below
 
 
 
 
 
10.1
 
Incentive Compensation Plan
 
Filed Herewith
 
 
 
 
 
10.2
 
Transitional Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan
 
Filed Herewith
 
 
 
 
 
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer
 
Filed Herewith
 
 
 
 
 
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer
 
Filed Herewith
 
 
 
 
 
32
 
Section 1350 Certifications
 
Furnished Herewith
 
 
 
 
 
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
 
Furnished Herewith
 
 
 
 
 
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
Furnished Herewith
 
 
 
 
 
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
Furnished Herewith
 
 
 
 
 
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
Furnished Herewith
 
 
 
 
 
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
Furnished Herewith
 
 
 
 
 
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
Furnished Herewith
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Numbers coincide with Item 601 of Regulation S-K.



89