-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, GJSao6EiHuxchWjnY7yNoqoZdWmb3HumLQKco45234YM+8VtTYYu+48QjaBZiFjW 38ZLZPZraspeXywbPs+svQ== 0001091818-08-000173.txt : 20080630 0001091818-08-000173.hdr.sgml : 20080630 20080630151853 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001091818-08-000173 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 10 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080630 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080630 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ENABLE IPC CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001326068 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES [3690] IRS NUMBER: 383718471 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-51590 FILM NUMBER: 08925576 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 25520 AVENUE STANFORD STREET 2: SUITE #311 CITY: VALENCIA STATE: CA ZIP: 91355 BUSINESS PHONE: 661-775-9273 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 25520 AVENUE STANFORD STREET 2: SUITE #311 CITY: VALENCIA STATE: CA ZIP: 91355 10-K 1 eipc06290810k.htm YR. END REPORT Converted by EDGARwiz



U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-KSB

þ

Annual report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008


¨

Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from _______ to _______


Commission file number 000-51590

 

ENABLE IPC CORPORATION

(Name of small business issuer in its charter)

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

38-3718471

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

  

29033 Avenue Sherman, Unit 202

Valencia, California 91355

(Address of principal executive offices)


(661) 775-9273

(Issuer’s telephone number)


Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:  None

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:  Common Stock, $.001par value; traded on OTCBB

Check whether the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.  ¨

Check whether the Registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ   No ¨

Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-B contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of the Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any amendments to this Form 10-KSB. þ

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes ¨   No þ

The Registrant had no revenues for its most recent fiscal year.

The aggregate market value of common shares of voting and non-voting common shares held by non-affiliates, based on the closing price of such stock on March 31, 2008, was $1,315,908.  Shares of common stock held by each officer, director and holder of 5% or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates.  This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

As of May 31, 2008, the Registrant had outstanding 31,463,996 shares of common stock.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Registrant’s proxy statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated herein by reference in Part III of this annual report on Form 10-KSB to the extent stated herein.  Such proxy statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the Registrant’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2008.

Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes ¨   No þ



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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PART I

Item 1.

Description of Business

4

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

12

Item 2.

Description of Property

21

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

21

Item 4.

Submission of Matters To a Vote of Security Holders

21


PART II

Item 5.

Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
and Small Business Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

21

Item 6.

Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation

22

Item 7.

Financial Statements

27

Item 8.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

36

Item 8A(T).

Controls and Procedures

36

Item 8B.

Other Information

36


PART III

Item 9.

Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters, Control Persons and
Corporate Governance; Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act

37

Item 10.

Executive Compensation

37

Item 11.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
and Related Stockholder Matters

37

Item 12.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

37

Item 13.

Exhibits

37

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

38



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PART I

Certain statements in this annual report constitute forward-looking statements.  These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.  The forward-looking statements in this annual report are identified by words such as "believes," "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "may," "will," "estimate," "continue" and other similar expressions regarding our intent, belief and current expectations. However, these words are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances and statements made in the future t ense are forward-looking statements.  Actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, many of which are beyond our control.  We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances occurring subsequent to the filing of this annual report.  Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this annual report, including those set forth under "Risk Factors."

ITEM 1.

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Enable IPC Corporation (“Enable”, “we” or “us”) is a Delaware corporation originally established to develop and commercialize rechargeable batteries for use in low power applications.  One of our products will be a thin film lithium battery.   A patent application covering this technology was assigned to us in March 2005 by Dr. Sung H. Choi, our Technical Advisor and a principal stockholder.  This initial product is in the very earliest stage of development.


Dr. Choi's patent application relates to the improvement of the part of a battery known as a "cathode". The improvement covered by the application relates to the increase in the actual surface area of the cathode created by manufacturing the cathode in the form of nanowires - tiny poles that are smaller than the width of a human hair. In particular, the patent application that Dr. Choi has assigned covers a unique and specialized method of manufacturing these nanowires.


We believe that this technology will enable us to make cathodes that will significantly reduce costs and improve performance in comparison to other thin film batteries while having fewer pollutants than conventional batteries not made of thin film. However, this technology is still in its infancy, and we do not know its long-term prognosis. To date, we have created prototype nanowire cathodes in a laboratory, successfully integrated electrolyte, added an anode and tested the battery, which did produce measurable current.  We have calculated performance expectations on paper, but we have not fully tested the cathodes for performance characteristics, and do not know if our manufacturing plan is feasible. We have begun to characterize the technology (establish how well the technology works and ascertain an idea as to how the technology will perform) and expect to complete the characterization by the end of 2008.  Our business goal is to either license th e technology (when fully characterized, proven and prototyped) to a battery manufacturer or enter into a joint venture or acquisition with a larger battery manufacturer to produce the resulting battery products.

In addition, we are working with the University of Wisconsin (“UW”) to develop, license and eventually commercialize and sell an ultracapacitor technology.  This technology was developed at UW and is covered by a patent application.  We have entered into an Exclusive License Agreement with UW’s licensing arm, the Wisconsin Alumni Research Fund (“WARF”), which will allow us to eventually commercialize and sell an ultracapacitor technology.  


We believe this technology will allow us to make ultracapacitors which will compliment our microbattery as well as meet performance specifications for existing consumer, industrial and possibly transportation products.  The technology utilizes nanoparticles to increase capacitor performance for a lower overall cost.  To date, we have tested, demonstrated the device and conducted life cycle tests in the laboratory. However, the device has not been fully characterized, packaged or tested in varying environmental conditions.  We currently anticipate that our ultracapacitor will be our initial product, but do not have an estimated launch date.




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Background


We were incorporated in March 2005 in the State of Delaware.  We have commenced limited business operations, but have not yet realized any income.  We have incurred a net loss from operations from inception through March 31, 2008 of $2,196,725.


Batteries

Battery Industry Information


Although batteries were first developed in the 19th century, they began to become available to the mass market in the early 20th century when Union Carbide began marketing the most successful battery line in history: Eveready. In the 1930s, Rayovac (formerly, the French Battery Company) began to challenge Eveready's position. Rayovac never overtook Eveready, but was successful and continued as a close, family-run business -- largely in Eveready's shadow.


In the late 1950s, Eveready became the first to offer alkaline batteries to consumers and experienced some major competition in the mid 1960s when the PR Mallory Company introduced the Duracell line. In the 1990s, after some acquisitions and reorganizations, Eveready eventually became the Energizer brand and was spun off as its own company. Mallory changed its name to Duracell after the founder's death and was eventually purchased by Gillette. In 1997, Rayovac made the transition from a family-owned business to a public company. After its IPO it made several acquisitions.


Still, though, the pecking order remains largely the same: Energizer is the largest battery company in the world, followed by Duracell and Rayovac. Other competitors exist -- Panasonic, Sony, Radio Shack and other companies have their own brands and there are a multitude of small companies with their own niches -- but these three dominate the market.


The market is considered mature. Standard configurations have been around for decades (sizes D, C, AA, AAA, 9V and lantern batteries are standard sizes used in thousands of devices for years) and other, more specialized configurations have evolved as well, as demand has been driven forward by new, portable electronic equipment.


Rechargeable batteries have gained in popularity, mostly in configurations other than the standard sizes. These are mostly used in PDAs, cellular telephones, laptop computers, cameras and other electronic devices. Rechargeables are available in several chemistries, the most well-known being Nickel Cadmium (NiCad), Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH), sealed lead acid (SLA) and lithium chemistries (e.g., lithium ion -- LiIon). Today, LiIon is "the fastest growing and most promising battery chemistry" (Isidor Buchmann, "Battery University," 2003).


Rechargeable LiIon batteries are an example of a battery chemistry that has experienced significant growth in recent years, due to demand in portable electronics (primarily cellular telephones and laptop computers). They are generally recognized as superior to other rechargeable battery chemistries (they last longer, weigh less, hold more power and have faster recharge cycles than other rechargeable chemistries) and have become the battery of choice in most rechargeable applications. By 2009, lithium chemistries will comprise 91.8% and 78.8% of rechargeable batteries used in mobile IT and communication devices respectively (Battery Power Products & Technology magazine, March 2004).


In 1997, rechargeable lithium batteries accounted for $424 million in sales in the United States and grew to $1.2 billion by 2002 (Spelman Research, "Oak Ridge Micro Energy, Inc", September 2004). Researchers expect continued growth in the rechargeable battery market at around 5.5% annually (the Freedonia Group, "Batteries - Market Size, Market Share, Market Leaders, Demand Forecast, Sales, Company Profiles, Market Research, Industry Trends", 2003) through 2007. Thin film and nanowire lithium batteries in the new applications described under "Products" are expected to be part of this growth.




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Products


We plan to license or manufacture and sell (through joint venture or acquisition arrangements) specialized rechargeable thin film, nanowire-based lithium batteries for low power applications.  We believe that these batteries will provide solutions to significant problems faced by battery manufacturers for years, as they will provide for significant cycling times and life span improvements while costing a fraction of the cost of batteries utilizing currently available technologies.


Batteries provide electrical power to devices through a chemical reaction that causes electrons.  Electrons from the battery materials gather on the negative (-) or anode side, and flow from the negative (-) pole to the positive (+), or cathode, side (see Figure 1).


figure1.jpg


Fig. 1

 

 

Inside the battery is a “voltaic pile”, which consists of stacked (piled) material that creates the chemical reaction.


Today, there are four commonly used types of rechargeable batteries:  nickel metal hydride (NiMH), sealed lead acid (SLA), nickel cadmium (NiCad) and lithium ion (LiIon).  The two newest and most popular technologies are NiCad and LiIon.  NiCad batteries are used primarily for emergency lighting, communication equipment and backup devices.  LiIon batteries, introduced in 1991, and LiIon polymer batteries, introduced in 1999, are used primarily for portable communication equipment such as cell phones and PDAs, notebook computers and other portable electronic devices.


In the past few years, LiIon batteries have dominated the market due primarily to their substantially superior performance.  The favorable attributes of LiIon batteries over NiCad batteries are set forth in Table 1 below.


Attribute

Advantage

Capacity (how much power the battery holds)

Lithium ion batteries have approximately 40% more capacity than comparable NiCad.

LiIon

Weight

Typically 50% lighter than NiCad

LiIon

Volume (size)

Typically 30% to 50% smaller than NiCad

LiIon

Self-discharge (when not in use, these batteries tend to gradually discharge)

LiIon discharge approximately 0.16% per month; recent developments dropped NiCad from around 5% to 1% per day

LiIon

Recharge time

Full recharge approximately 2.5 hours for LiIon; between 4 and 5 hours for NiCad

LiIon

Aging

While reports vary, and manufacturers are mostly silent about the issue, both last for about 500 recharge cycles before significant degradation is seen.

Both

“Memory” effect (when not initially or often fully charged, batteries with “memory” tend to charge only to a certain point)

LiIon has no “memory” effect.  NiCad (despite some reports to the contrary) does.

LiIon

Cost / price

Our 2003 survey of over 7,000 NiCad and LiIon batteries then currently for sale showed that NiCad batteries were generally less expensive than LiIon

NiCad


Despite the dominance of LiIon batteries, they still present certain challenges.  LiIon batteries are rechargeable and use different materials than other batteries.  The cathode in a LiIon battery is made of lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO), an expensive material.  In addition, LiIon batteries need a special protective circuit for safety reasons when recharging.


Researchers have attempted to develop modifications to LiIon batteries which respond to certain of these issues.  Solid-state rechargeable lithium and LiIon batteries that measure less than 15 µm thick (about the thickness of

plastic wrap) have been developed at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (“ORNL”).  These batteries have high energy and power densities, can be cycled thousands of times and can be fabricated in arbitrary shapes and to any required size to meet the requirements of a specific application.  However, they have some issues relating to cost, degradation and discharge rates.

 

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ORNL’s thin film battery manufacturing process involves “sputtering”, a common technique used in manufacturing many semiconductors.  Generally, a wafer (a disc commonly made of silicon, but also may be made of other materials) is placed in a machine that utilizes a vacuum technique to deposit very thin layers of materials onto the wafer.  The process results in sputtered layers, as represented in Figures 2 through 4:


figure2.jpg


Fig.2

 

figure3.jpg


Fig. 3

 

figure4.jpg


Fig.4

 

 

These ORNL technologies represent a significant improvement in LiIon battery development, but have some severe limitations that have impeded commercialization to date.  These limitations include oxidation, packaging, low yields and high manufacturing costs.  


We have been assigned a patent application (serial number 11/089781, filed March 25, 2005) for a new technology which we believe will solve these issues.  Our technology involves nanowires that are installed using a proprietary technique not involving sputtering or wafer bonding.  These nanowires will provide additional surface area and therefore efficiency in terms of size and application.  In addition, our manufacturing technique will significantly reduce costs, as there is less sputtering, no need for an expensive, three-chemical target and we can manufacture more units in the same manufacturing space in less time with significantly higher yields.  We believe that our proprietary technique will permit an estimated 90% reduction in cathode manufacturing costs.


We believe that our LiIon thin film batteries will be utilized in the following low power product areas:


Hearing Aid Batteries.  Battery manufacturers frequently say that hearing aid batteries have become standardized across the industry.  At first glance, that might appear not to be true, as there are five basic sizes (#675, 312, 13, 10 and 5) that measure between 5.8 mm and 11.9 mm in diameter (approximately ¼” to ½”) and have varying thicknesses.  However, all of these batteries provide 1.4V of power, and the industry has color coded the batteries to make it easier to identify the type the consumer needs.  We believe that our technology will provide a device that provides the same power level as current batteries, but would be permanently installed in the device and would take up considerably less space.  The battery could be quickly recharged rather than replaced, thus saving the consumer the cost and inconvenience of purchasing and storing new batteries.


Radio (RFID) Tags.  A radio frequency identification tag (also known as an RFID tag or radio tag) is a tiny device that can contain digitally encoded information coupled with antennae that allow the transmission and receipt of radio signals.  The devices usually have an adhesive on the back and are used primarily for tracking, but also for inventory control, data transmittal, and security, among others.  Some of these specific uses include:


·

Animal/pet tracking

·

Automotive anti-theft systems

·

Baggage tracking

·

Building access

·

Libraries

·

Pallets

·

Retail stores

·

Sensors

·

Tollbooths (for example, California’s FasTrack system)




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Retailers such as WalMart have contemplated the use of RFID tags to simplify inventory control and save costs.  Despite privacy concerns, the RFID market is growing as the size of the RFID devices shrink.  RFID batteries allow the devices to be read from greater distances and allow the devices to be rewritten and modified.  The keys to using batteries in RFID tags depend on cost and size – both of which are addressed by our technology.


Smart Cards.  “Smart” cards are credit card-like devices that have a chip built into the card that holds digitally-encoded information rather than a magnetic strip on the back.  There are a number of uses for smart cards, including identification, banking information, mass transit payments and tracking accumulated points for purchases.  Smart cards are more popular in Europe and the Pacific Rim than in the United States.   An independent analyst estimated that “by the beginning of 2010, over 6 billion smart cards will be in use worldwide and around 3.4 billion will be sold each year.” (“The Worldwide Market for Smart Cards and Semiconductors in Smart Cards,” Executive Summary, IMS Research Group, May 2006).  The idea of a single card that allows for identification, banking and other transactions is very attractive to a number of people and institutions.


With a battery, both the number of things that can be done with a smart card and the security enhancements available would be significantly increased.  For example, the use of a battery would permit real-time updated bank transactions including active balances, biometric information (fingerprints, voice recognition, retinal identification, facial recognition, etc.), transportation ticketing and identification and many other enhancements.  A number of companies are advocating the use of smart cards that are upgraded with power technologies.  The largest barriers to powered smart cards – battery size and cost – are addressed by our device.


MEMs/NEMs.  Micro-electrical-mechanical and nano-electrical-mechanical systems are complete systems-on-a-chip.  We believe that they hold great promise for a number of applications, including integrated circuit and micro-device fabrication.  These systems must be powered, and we believe that a micro-battery such as ours could be an ideal power source.


Military Identification.  We believe that embedding micro-devices into dog tags worn by military personnel, containing tracking, medical and other information, could save lives in battlefields.  Using micro-batteries to provide power to these devices could significantly expand their capability.


Automotive Remotes.  The remote control device that sends signals to lock and unlock car doors and turn alarms on and off requires a small battery, which could possibly be recharged while the car is in operation.


Sensors.  Remotely placed sensors require reliable batter power rather than hard wired power.  Coupled with a ratio tag, sensors can eliminate the need for long, difficult and costly wiring.  


Chip Memory Backup.  Real time memory backup is commonplace in most computers, cell phones, PDAs and other electronic devices.  However, these require low power batteries to maintain the data when the device is turned off.  We believe that our batteries will be ideal for this application.


Other Possible Applications.  Other possible applications for our batteries include:


·

Micro/nano satellites

·

Miniature transmitters

·

M2M communications

·

Neurological stimulators

·

“Smart” active labels

·

Sneaker lights


Battery Research and Development


We plan to continue research and development of our technology.  We have access to, and have been approved to use, certain equipment at the University of Idaho (“UI”), located in Moscow, Idaho, where Dr. Choi is currently teaching and overseeing a research laboratory.  UI routinely makes its facility available for research for business opportunities.   In the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007,  we spent an aggregate of $154,022 for our battery research and development.  None of our research and development costs were borne by our customers.

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Battery Marketing and Distribution


Once we have completed development of our LiIon thin film battery, we plan to approach the market in one of the following ways, depending on the market climate at the time:


·

License the battery to an established battery manufacturer; or

·

Produce our specialized nanowire device for incorporation in original equipment manufacturer (OEM) projects through joint ventures with battery manufacturers and other OEMs.


We do not anticipate that we will produce the batteries in direct competition with other battery manufacturers, but this would be a possibility should market conditions change.


Battery Competition


We will compete with other manufacturers and distributors of small sealed rechargeable batteries. A few of these manufacturers and distributors are large, international corporations such as Energizer, Duracell and Rayovac.  In addition, significant Pacific Rim competitors include Sanyo, Hitachi Maxell, Toshiba and NEC. All of these companies have significantly greater resources than us. There are also a number of smaller competitors in the Pacific Rim, each of whom has either expanded production in recent years or whom we expect to expand in the near future. These smaller companies include:


·

Shenzhen BAK Battery Co., Ltd.

·

Shenzhen B&K Technology Co., Ltd.

·

Wuhan Lixing (Torch) Power Sources Co., Ltd.

·

Pacific EnergyTech Co., Ltd.

·

Amita Technologies, Ltd.

·

EXA Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

·

High Energy Battery Co., Ltd.

·

Great Power Battery Co., Ltd.

·

Rickbery (HK), Ltd.


ORNL has licensed its thin film technology to five companies and has no plans to restrict the number of companies to whom it will license the technology in the future.  All of the following companies have nonexclusive licenses for low power fields of use, except cell phones, cameras and camcorders, laptops and toys:


·

Cymbet Corporation

·

Excellatron, Inc.

·

Front Edge Technology, Inc.

·

Infinite Power Solutions

·

Oak Ridge Micro-Energy, Inc.


None of the foregoing companies are currently engaged in mass production of thin film batteries, as they are limited technically and economically by the state of the technology. One of these competitors, Oak Ridge Micro-Energy, Inc. announced on March 14, 2008 that it now plans to license its technology, sell its research and development equipment and sublease its facility.  This is a strategy that would directly compete with us.  If Oak Ridgei s able to capitalize on these opportunities, it could have a material adverse impact on our business. We have also been informed that another competitor, Front Edge Technologies, Inc., is currently selling products for specialized government applications. We do not know the specific products or their respective sales prices, and so do not know whether our proposed products will be competitive with those sold by Front Edge Technologies, Inc.


There are other companies whom we know to be working on thin film batteries.  These companies include Ener1, Graphic Solutions, Inc., ITN Energy Systems, Solicore and Voltaflex. In January 2008, Solicore announced a multi-



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year, multimillion unit agreement with Innovative Card Technologies, a smart card manufacturer.  If Solicore is able to deliver batteries that perform as well or better than ours for the same or a lower price, it could have a material adverse impact on our business.  


Finally, Infinite Power Solutions, Inc., a licensee of Oak Ridge National Energy Lab, announced that it plans to begin production of its thin film batteries in early 2008.


We believe that we will compete with these companies on the basis of cost and improved capacity.


Battery Manufacturing


We may elect to manufacture our thin film batteries.  In that event, we believe that access to manufacturing facilities and equipment will be readily available. We may also choose to outsource production, and believe that we will be able to access numerous contract manufacturers at a reasonable cost. We also believe that the raw materials required to manufacture our batteries - lithium cobalt oxide and wafers with various substrates - will be available from numerous suppliers.


Battery Intellectual Property


We currently have no issued patents. We have been assigned all rights, title and interest in and to a patent application (serial number 11/089781, filed on March 25, 2005) for a battery technology developed by Dr. Sung H. Choi, our Technical Advisor.  This patent application, entitled "Lithium Ion Rechargeable Battery Based on Nanostructures," was assigned to us by Dr. Choi in consideration for the issuance to him of an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of our common stock plus an annual royalty of five percent of net sales of the products resulting from the technology.  The Technology and Patent Assignment provided for certain minimum annual royalty payments to Dr. Choi. These minimum annual royalty payments were as follows:


2006

 $ 10,000

2007

 $ 15,000

2008

 $ 20,000

2009

 $ 45,000

2010

 $ 75,000

Thereafter           $1,500,000

                             $1,665,000


In March 2008, we renegotiated the Technology and Patent Assignment to eliminate the minimum annual royalty payments due to Dr. Choi in exchange for increasing the royalties on future sales from 5% to 7.5% and the initial license fee from $10,000 to $100,000.  As of March 31, 2008, $10,000 of this license fee was paid.  The balance of the license fee was paid in April of 2008.  


We currently require all employees and consultants to sign confidentiality agreements as well as proprietary information and inventions agreements.


Ultracapacitors


Ultracapacitor Industry Information


Capacitors, which used to be known as “condensers” are devices that store energy electric charges and release them when they are needed.  They are very similar to batteries, except for one major difference: batteries are good at storing energy, but not so good at releasing power.  Capacitors can release a lot of power at once, but are poor at storing energy.  


Capacitors were first developed in 1745 by a German inventor named Ewald Georg von Kleist.  They consist of two plates and a separator (Figure 5).  The plates are charged by a power source and, when the power is needed, they can send out their entire charge almost instantaneously.  



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figure5.jpg

Fig. 5


Ultracapacitors (also known as “supercapacitors”) were first developed in the late 1950s. They had the ability to store more energy than standard capacitors but still suffer (in terms of energy) when compared to batteries.


Ultracapacitor Products


There are three basic market areas where ultracapacitors are used: consumer electronics, industrial applications and transportation.  


Consumer electronics


Applications in the consumer electronics area include VCRs, CD players, electronic toys, security systems, computers, scanners, smoke detectors, microwaves, coffee makers, power tools and memory backup.  Several companies are targeting future applications, including laptop and desktop computers (awakening from sleep mode) and cell phones with added features could require the use of ultracapacitors.  


Industrial


Applications in this area include power supplies, industrial automation equipment, power transmission and distribution and wind turbines.  


Transportation


Applications in transportation include hybrid automobiles, aircraft door actuators and rail systems.  


Ultracapacitor Research & Development


Research and development of the ultracapacitor technology has been primarily conducted at the UW in Madison, Wisconsin with SolRayo, LLC.  SolRayo was founded by the inventors of the ultracapacitor technology, who are also researchers at the University of Wisconsin in Madison.  Through a joint venture agreement, we provided a combination of cash and common stock to help fund this research and development activity.  


The joint development agreement called for certain cash and stock payments to be made as progress in the development of the ultracapacitor technology is realized.  We will provide up to $100,000 in payments to SolRayo in cash and common stock in four installments as four milestones are met.  These milestones are:


1.

The definition of a target performance specification,

2.

Creating a device that meets the defined performance specification in the lab,

3.

Packaging the device in a commercially acceptable manner that is amenable to mass production, and

4.

Providing beta test units to potential customers.


To date, we have met the first three of these milestones, and made payments of cash and stock aggregating $87,340 to SolRayo.  On January 31, 2008, we agreed with SolRayo that we would cease work under the joint development agreement and entered into consulting arrangements with the two key SolRayo technicians to continue the work under the direct supervision of our CTO, Mark Daugherty.


On December 13, 2007, we entered into an Exclusive License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) with WARF, in which WARF licensed to us the exclusive right to develop, make, use, sublicense and sell products relating to nanoparticle-based ultracapacitor patents and patent applications (the “Licensed Patents”) throughout the United States and, under certain conditions, certain foreign territories as may be later specified.  Under the License Agreement, we are obligated to develop and market the Licensed Patents during the term of the License Agreement.  WARF retains the right to grant to non-profit and governmental institutions non-exclusive licenses to use the Licensed Patents for non-commercial purposes.




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As consideration for the license, we have agreed to pay WARF $50,000 in two equal installments, with the first payment of $25,000 due within 30 days of the date of the License Agreement and the second payment being due within one year.  We have made this first payment.  In addition, we have agreed to pay royalties for products sold with a guaranteed minimum amount of royalties to be paid beginning in 2010.  Finally, we have agreed to reimburse WARF for costs incurred in filing, prosecuting and maintaining the Licensed Patents.


The License Agreement will continue in force until the earlier of (i) the Licensed Patents becoming unenforceable or (ii) certain royalties, once begun, have ceased being paid for more than eight calendar quarters.


In the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, we spent an aggregate of $167,066 for our ultracapacitor research and development.  None of our research and development costs were borne by our customers.


Ultracapacitor Competition


We have found over two dozen companies claiming to be selling or developing ultracapacitor products.  According to Frost & Sullivan’s 2006 report titled World Capacitor Markets (page 2-15), there are four companies that dominate this market.  They are Maxwell Technologies, Panasonic, Epcos and Elna.  Together, according to the report, they accounted for 82.3% of the world revenues in ultracapacitors in 2005.


Other competitors include NEC Tokin, Korchip, Nasscap, Shizuku, Cap-XX, Asahi, Batscap, Evan Capacitor, Nichion, Polystor and Power Systems.  We believe our competitive advantage lies in the ability to produce greater capacitance in a comparable amount of material for less overall cost.


Ultracapacitor Manufacturing/Sublicensing


The License Agreement allows us the opportunity to make, have made or sublicense the technology exclusively for the consumer electronics and industrial markets.  We may elect to manufacture our ultracapacitors.  In that event, we believe that access to manufacturing facilities and equipment will be readily available. We may also choose to outsource production, and believe that we will be able to access numerous contract manufacturers at a reasonable cost. We also believe that the raw materials required to manufacture our ultracapacitors – carbon sheets, nanoparticle raw materials, electrolyte and packaging materials - will be available from numerous suppliers.  We may also choose to sublicense the technology to another ultracapacitor manufacturer.

Government Regulation

In the future, we may be required to seek regulatory clearance or approval in order to commercialize new products.  Although we are not currently aware of any regulatory requirements that may affect our operations, in the event that we elect to pursue alternative battery or ultracapacitor electrolyte chemistries we might be subject to state environmental laws or regulations governing the disposal of hazardous chemicals. We currently have no plans to pursue any such alternative chemistries.

Employees

As of March 31, 2008, we employed one person in management and administration.  We currently utilize a number of outside consultants for our research and development activities.  None of our employees are members of a labor union.  Management believes that relations with our employees and consultants are good.

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

SPECIAL NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Some of the information in this annual report contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as "may," "will," "expect," "intend," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," and "continue" or similar words. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they:



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·

discuss our expectations about our future performance;

·

contain projections of our future operating results or of our future financial condition; or

·

state other "forward-looking" information.

We believe it is important to communicate our expectations to our stockholders. There may be events in the future, however, that we are not able to predict accurately or over which we have no control.

The risk factors listed in this section provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements. You should be aware that the occurrence of any of the events described in these risk factors could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Risks Related to Our Business

Our auditors have stated that they have doubts as to our ability to continue as a going concern, which could hamper our ability to obtain investment capital and prevent us from implementing our business plan.

Our independent auditors, L.L. Bradford & Co., have indicated that they have substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern. This opinion is based on their analysis of our financial condition (see "Report of Independent Registered Accounting Firm" in this annual report. This opinion could seriously hamper our ability to raise the additional funds we need to implement our business plan. If we cannot obtain additional funds, it is likely that we will be unable to implement our business plan.

We are an early stage company with no products currently available for commercial sale, and have a limited operating history on which to evaluate our potential for future success.

We were formed in March 2005 and have only a limited operating history upon which you can evaluate our business and prospects. We have yet to develop sufficient experience regarding actual revenues to be received from our operations. In addition, we have no products currently available for commercial sale, and do not expect to have products available for sale in the near future. We are a start-up company. You must consider the risks and uncertainties frequently encountered by early stage companies in new and rapidly evolving markets such as competing technologies, lack of customer acceptance of a new or improved product and obsolescence of the technology before it can be fully commercialized. If we are unsuccessful in addressing these risks and uncertainties, our business, results of operations and financial condition will be materially and adversely affected.

We expect losses for the foreseeable future and may never achieve profitability.

For the period from March 17, 2005 (date of inception) through March 31, 2008, we had net losses from operations of $2,196,725. We will continue to incur losses from operations for the foreseeable future. These losses will result primarily from costs related to product research and development. In addition, we plan to invest in additional employees to assist with product development and to build our infrastructure to comply with the requirements of being a publicly traded company. Our management believes these expenditures are necessary to commercialize our technology and to penetrate the markets for our products. If our revenue growth is slower than anticipated or our operating expenses exceed expectations, our losses will be significantly greater. We may never achieve profitability.

If we do not raise additional capital, we may have to curtail or even cease operations.

Our operating plan for the year ending March 31, 2009 is focused on development of our products. We currently anticipate that cash of $2,500,000 will be required to support this plan. At March 31, 2008, we had only $40,171 in cash. We are actively seeking additional funding.

Obtaining capital will be challenging in a difficult environment, due to uncertainty in the United States economy and current world instability. We currently have no commitments for any additional funding, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional funding in the future from either debt or equity financings, bank loans, collaborative arrangements or other sources on terms acceptable to us, or at all.



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If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms when required, we may be required to significantly curtail our operations or may not be able to fund expansion, take advantage of unanticipated acquisition opportunities, develop or enhance services or products or respond to competitive pressures. Any one of these could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Raising additional capital may cause significant dilution to our stockholders.

We are actively seeking additional funding. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity or convertible debt securities, the percentage ownership of our stockholders will be reduced, stockholders may experience additional dilution and such securities may have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of our common stock.

If we obtain additional funding through debt financing, we may not receive favorable terms.

To obtain additional capital, we may need to use debt financing. If we are required to borrow money, we will incur interest expenses, which will negatively impact our operating results. We may also be subject to restrictive covenants in the debt agreement that will limit our operating flexibility.

Establishing our revenues and achieving profitability will depend on our ability to develop and commercialize our products.

Much of our ability to establish revenues and to achieve profitability and positive cash flows from operations will depend on the successful introduction of our products in development. Many products based on our technologies will represent new applications, and our prospective customers will not use our products unless they determine that the benefits provided by these products are greater than those available from competing products.

We may be required to undertake time-consuming and costly development activities for new products. In addition, we may also be required to seek regulatory clearance or approval in order to commercialize new products. Although we are not currently aware of any regulatory requirements that may affect our operations, in the event that we elect to pursue alternative battery or ultracapacitor electrolyte chemistries we might be subject to state environmental laws or regulations governing the disposal of hazardous chemicals. We currently have no plans to pursue any such alternative chemistries. The completion of the development and commercialization of any of our products under development remains subject to all of the risks associated with the commercialization of new products based on innovative technologies, including unanticipated technical or other problems, manufacturing difficulties and the possible insufficiency of the funds allocated for the completion of su ch development.

Competition for experienced personnel is intense and our inability to attract and retain qualified personnel could significantly interrupt our business operations.

Our future success will depend, to a significant extent, on the ability of our management to operate effectively, both individually and as a group. Given our early stage of development, we are dependent on our ability to attract, retain and motivate high caliber key personnel. Competition for qualified personnel in our industry is intense, and we may not be successful in attracting and retaining such personnel. There may be only a limited number of persons with the requisite skills to serve in these key positions. We may be unable to retain our key employees or attract, assimilate and retain other highly qualified employees in the future. Competitors and others may in the future attempt to recruit our employees.

We depend on our current executive officers.

Our performance is substantially dependent on the continued services and on the performance of our executive officers and other key employees and consultants, particularly David A. Walker, our Chief Executive Officer, and Mark A. Daugherty, Ph.D., our Chief Technology Officer. The loss of the services of any of our executive officers or key employees or consultants could materially and adversely affect our business. Our employment agreement with Mr. Walker expired on March 31, 2007; however, he has verbally agreed to continue to provide his services and we are in the process of finalizing a new written employment agreement with him . We currently have no written agreement with Dr. Daugherty; however, he has verbally agreed to provide consulting services as needed and we are in the process of finalizing a new written consulting agreement.      We currently have no key man insurance for either Mr. Walker or Dr. Daugherty.



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Legislative and regulatory actions and potential new accounting pronouncements are likely to impact our future financial condition and results of operations.

There have been certain regulatory changes, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and there may potentially be new accounting pronouncements or additional regulatory changes which will have an impact on our future financial condition and results of operations. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and other rule changes as well as proposed legislative initiatives will increase our general and administrative costs, as we will incur increased legal and accounting fees to comply with such rule changes. In addition, proposed initiatives are expected to result in changes in certain accounting and disclosure rules. These and other potential changes could materially increase the expenses we report in our financial statements and adversely affect our operating results.

We may be unable to compete effectively with other companies in our market sector, many of  whom are substantially larger and more established and have significantly greater resources.

We compete in two new, rapidly evolving and highly competitive market sectors: the microbattery market and the ultracapacitor market. We expect competition to persist and intensify in the future from a number of different sources. Increased competition could result in reduced prices and gross margins for our products and could require increased spending by us on research and development, sales and marketing and customer support, any of which could have a negative financial impact on our business.

In the microbattery market, we compete with Energizer, Duracell and Rayovac, which sell batteries incorporating competing technologies. We also compete with several small companies that use competing technologies to manufacture thin film batteries. One of these competitors, Oak Ridge Micro-Energy, Inc. announced on March 14, 2008 that it now plans to license its technology, sell its research and development equipment and sublease its facility.  This is a strategy that would directly compete with us.  If Oak Ridge Micro-Energy, Inc. is able to capitalize on these opportunities, it could have a material adverse impact on our business.  We have also been informed that another competitor, Front Edge Technologies, Inc., is currently selling products for specialized government applications. We do not know the specific products or their sales prices, and so do not know whether our proposed products will be competitive with those sold by Front Edge Techn ologies, Inc.

There are other companies whom we know to be working on thin film batteries.  These companies include Ener1, Graphic Solutions, Inc., ITN Energy Systems, Solicore and Voltaflex.  In January 2008, Solicore announced a multi-year, multimillion unit agreement with Innovative Card Technologies, a smart card manufacturer.  If Solicore is able to deliver batteries that perform as well as or better than ours for the same or a lower price, it could have a material adverse impact on our business.

 Finally, Infinite Power Solutions, Inc., a licensee of Oak Ridge National Energy Lab, announced that it plans to begin production of its thin film batteries in early 2008.

In the ultracapacitor market, we compete with Maxwell Technologies, Panasonic, Epcos and Elna which (according to Frost & Sullivan’s World Capacitor Markets report, on pages 2-15, September 2005) together controlled over 80% of the world market share. We also compete with many smaller companies that use competing technologies to manufacture ultracapacitors. If the sales prices of the ultracapacitors sold by these companies are lower than ours it could have a material adverse impact on our business.

Many of our competitors are substantially larger than we are and have significantly greater financial, sales and marketing, technical, manufacturing and other resources and more established distribution channels. These competitors may be able to respond more rapidly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements or devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their products than we can. We have encountered, and expect to encounter, customers who are extremely confident in and committed to the product offerings of our competitors. Furthermore, some of our competitors may make strategic acquisitions or establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with third parties to increase their ability to rapidly gain market share by addressing the needs of our prospective customers. These competitors may enter our existing or future markets with solutions that may be less expensive, provide higher performance or additio nal features or be introduced earlier than our solutions. Given the market opportunity in the low power battery and ultracapacitor markets, we also expect that other companies may enter our market with alternative products and technologies, which could reduce the sales or market acceptance of our products and services, perpetuate intense price competition or make our products obsolete. If any technology that is competing with ours is or becomes more reliable, higher performing, less expensive or has other advantages over our technology, then the demand for our products and services would decrease, which would harm our business.



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If we are unable to effectively manage our growth, we may experience operating inefficiencies and have difficulty meeting demand for our products.

We anticipate that if we are able to raise sufficient capital, we will rapidly and significantly expand our operations. Our expansion plan calls for the hiring of two full time engineers to work on the development of our technology. We currently anticipate that further significant expansion will be required to address potential growth in our customer base and market opportunities. This expansion could place a significant strain on our management, products, development activities, sales and marketing personnel and other resources, which could harm our business. In the future, we may experience difficulties meeting the demand for our products. Our management team may not be able to achieve the rapid execution necessary to fully exploit the market for our products and services. We cannot assure you that our systems, procedures or controls will be adequate to support the anticipated growth in our operations.

We may not be able to install management information and control systems in an efficient and timely manner, and our current or planned personnel, systems, procedures and controls may not be adequate to support our future operations.

Our limited ability to protect our intellectual property and defend against claims may adversely affect our ability to compete.

We plan to rely on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws and restrictions on disclosure to protect our intellectual property rights. However, we cannot assure you that the actions we have taken will adequately protect our intellectual property rights or that other parties will not independently develop similar or competing products that do not infringe on our patent pending. We enter into confidentiality or license agreements with our employees, consultants and corporate partners, and control access to and distribution of our documentation and other proprietary information. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy or otherwise misappropriate or use our products or technology.

Our industry is characterized by the existence of a large number of patents and frequent claims and related litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights. If we are found to infringe the proprietary rights of others, or if we otherwise settle such claims, we could be compelled to pay damages or royalties and either obtain a license to those intellectual property rights or alter our products so that they no longer infringe upon such proprietary rights. Any license could be very expensive to obtain or may not be available at all. Similarly, changing our products or processes to avoid infringing the rights of others may be costly or impractical. Litigation resulting from claims that we are infringing the proprietary rights of others could result in substantial costs and a diversion of resources, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

If we are unable to successfully protect our inventions through the issuance and enforcement of patents, our operating results could be adversely affected.

We plan to have an active program to protect our proprietary technology through the filing of patents. To date, we have one patent pending and no issued patents.

There can be no assurance that:

·

any current or future U.S. or foreign patent applications would be approved;



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·

any issued patents will protect our intellectual property and not be challenged by third parties;

·

the validity of our patents will be upheld;

·

our patents will not be declared unenforceable;

·

the patents of others will not have an adverse effect on our ability to do business; or

·

others will not independently develop similar or competing technology or design around any patents that may be issued to us.

If any of the above were to occur our operating results could be adversely affected.

Our headquarters are located in Southern California where disasters may occur that could disrupt our operations and harm our business.

Our corporate headquarters is located in Southern California. Historically, this region has been vulnerable to natural disasters and other risks, such as earthquakes, which at times have disrupted the local economy and posed physical risks to our property as well as that of our manufacturers.

In addition, terrorist acts or acts of war targeted at the United States, and specifically Southern California, could cause damage or disruption to us, our employees, facilities, partners, suppliers, distributors and resellers, and customers, which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial results. We currently do not have redundant, multiple site capacity in the event of a natural disaster or catastrophic event. In the event of such an occurrence, our business would suffer.

Acquisitions may disrupt or otherwise have a negative impact on our business.

We may acquire or make investments in complementary businesses, products, services or technologies on an opportunistic basis when we believe it will assist us in carrying out our business strategy. Growth through acquisitions has been a successful strategy used by other battery and electronic component companies. Other than our discussions with SolRayo, we do not have any present understanding, nor are we having any discussions relating to any such acquisition or investment. In addition, we have no experience in identifying quality acquisition candidates, successfully acquiring them and integrating them into an existing infrastructure. If we buy a company, then we could have difficulty in assimilating that company's personnel and operations. In addition, the key personnel of the acquired company may decide not to work for us. An acquisition could distract our management and employees and increase our expenses. Furthermore, we may have to incur debt or issue equ ity securities to pay for any future acquisitions, the issuance of which could be dilutive to our existing stockholders.

Anti-takeover provisions and our right to issue preferred stock could make a third-party acquisition of us, or the removal of our current management, difficult.

We are a Delaware corporation. Anti-takeover provisions of Delaware law could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us or remove members of current management, even if such change in control would be beneficial to stockholders. Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that our Board of Directors may issue preferred stock without stockholder approval. The issuance of preferred stock could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us. All of the foregoing could adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock.

Risks Related to Our Industry

The markets in which we compete are subject to rapid technological progress and to compete we must continually introduce new products that achieve broad market acceptance.

The low power battery and ultracapacitor markets are characterized by rapid technological progress, frequent new product introductions, changes in customer requirements and evolving industry standards. If we do not regularly introduce new products in these dynamic environments, our future product lines will become obsolete. Alternative technologies could achieve widespread market acceptance and displace the technologies on which we have based our future products. We cannot assure you that our technological approaches will achieve broad market acceptance or that other technologies or devices will not supplant our own products and technologies.



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In addition, nanowire-based microbattery technologies that are similar, but not identical, to ours have been developed at MIT and Stanford, with very good initial results.  These technologies might be closer to full commercialization that ours.

Certain products from which we are excluded from pursuing may prove more lucrative than the products we may and do choose to pursue.

We have entered into an exclusive license agreement with the University of Wisconsin that limits our use of patented ultracapacitor technology to the consumer electronics field of use.  We are currently prohibited from using the technology in other fields of use, such as, for example, power tools. These prohibited fields of use may prove to be more lucrative than any permitted use we do pursue.

Nanotechnology is a science in its infancy and there may be dangers involved in its use.  

Nanotechnology is defined in scientific circles by the use of materials less than 100 nanometers in size.  This is close to the dimensions of some molecules and atoms.  As this new branch of science progresses, we are finding out that, on the nanoscale, materials sometimes behave differently than they do on larger scales.  As a result, there is concern about health issues and toxicity.  Some nanoparticles have had unexpected effects, especially when used in medical experiments.  There is so little research done in this area to date that some have proposed a moratorium on selling nanotech-related products until the safety of such products can be fully assessed.

We have done no studies to determine the long term health effects of our products.  Although our products are not meant to be used in a human body, some issues could arise that might preclude us from using our product in certain markets.

 Risk Factors Related to Our Common Stock

We have no current plans to pay dividends.

We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock and we do not expect to pay cash dividends on our common stock at any time in the foreseeable future. The future payment of dividends directly depends upon the future earnings, capital requirements, financial requirements and other factors that our Board of Directors will consider. Since we do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock, the return on investment on our common stock will depend solely on an increase, if any, in the market value of the common stock.

Certain of our early private placements may have involved "general solicitations" under federal and state securities laws, the result of which is that the holders of shares of common stock and warrants issued in these placements may have rescission rights that could require us to reacquire the shares for an aggregate repurchase price of up to $188,000.

Shares of common stock and warrants issued in our July 2005 - September 2005 private placements may not have been exempt from registration or qualification under federal securities laws and the securities laws of certain states. These private placements occurred after we filed a registration statement on Form SB-2 with the SEC in June 2005. We conducted the private placements in order to provide the funding required to sustain our operations during this period. In evaluating how to conduct the private placements, we determined that we would use the exemptions provided by Section 4(2) and Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, notwithstanding the uncertainty as to whether the private placements would be integrated with the pending public offering contemplated by the registration statement. The concept of integration contains certain factual and legal uncertainties which arise because the factors establishing integration involve a number of su bjective determinations including: (i) whether the sales are part of a single plan of financing; (ii) whether the sales involve issuance of the same class of securities; (iii) whether the sales have been made at or about the same time; (iv) whether the same type of consideration is being received; and (v) whether the sales are being made for the same general purpose. The Section 4(2) and Regulation D exemptions prohibit the use of "general solicitations" in the offer and sale of securities. If integration is found, the filing of a registration statement for a public offering will constitute, in most cases, a "general solicitation" of investors in the private placement. We believed that the relevant factors in our private placements precluded integration, and so we concluded that relying on Section 4(2) and Regulation D, despite these uncertainties, would be in the best interest of our stockholders. Because of this uncertainty, the shares and warrants we issued in these private placements may have been issued in violation of either federal or state securities laws, or both, and may be subject to rescission.



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If we decide to make a rescission offer, and if the rescission offer is accepted, we could be required to make aggregate payments to the holders of these shares and warrants in an amount equal to the value of all warrants and common stock issued in those placements plus statutory interest. Federal securities laws do not provide that a rescission offer will terminate a purchaser's right to rescind a sale of stock that was not registered as required or was not otherwise exempt from such registration requirements. If any or all of the offerees reject the rescission offer, we may continue to be liable under federal and state securities laws for up to an amount equal to the value of all warrants and common stock issued in those placements plus any statutory interest we may be required to pay. In addition, if it is determined that we offered securities without properly registering them under federal or state law, or securing an exemption from registration, regulators could impose monetary fines or other sanctions as provided

Our issuance of additional common stock in exchange for services or to repay debt would dilute the proportionate ownership and voting rights of our stockholders and could have a negative impact on the market price of our common stock.

Our Board of Directors may generally issue shares of common stock to pay for debt or services, without further approval by our stockholders based upon such factors as our Board may deem relevant at that time.  During the year ended March 31, 2008, we issued a total of 5,099,641 shares of our common stock in payment for services, including prepaid services.  It is likely that we will issue additional securities to pay for services and reduce debt in the future.  It is possible that we will issue additional shares of common stock under circumstances we may deem appropriate at the time.

The elimination of monetary liability against our directors, officers and employees under our Certificate of Incorporation and the existence of indemnification rights for our directors, officers and employees may result in substantial expenditures by us and may discourage lawsuits against our directors, officers and employees.

Our Certificate of Incorporation contains provisions which eliminate the liability of our directors for monetary damages to Enable IPC and our stockholders.  Our Bylaws also require us to indemnify our officers and directors.  We may also have contractual indemnification obligations under our agreements with our directors, officers and employees.  The foregoing indemnification obligations could cause us to incur substantial expenditures to cover the cost of settlement or damage awards against directors, officers and employees, which we may be unable to recoup.  These provisions and resultant costs may also discourage us from bringing a lawsuit against directors, officers and employees for breaches of their fiduciary duties, and may similarly discourage the filing of derivative litigation by our stockholders against our directors, officers and employees even though such actions, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders.< /P>

Our directors have the right to authorize the issuance of shares of our preferred stock and additional shares of our common stock.

Our directors, within the limitations and restrictions contained in our Certificate of Incorporation and without further action by our stockholders, have the authority to issue shares of preferred stock from time to time in one or more series and to fix the number of shares and the relative rights, conversion rights, voting rights, and terms of redemption, liquidation preferences and any other preferences, special rights and qualifications of any such series.  We have no intention of issuing shares of preferred stock at the present time.  Any issuance of shares of preferred stock could adversely affect the rights of holders of our common stock.

Should we issue additional shares of our common stock at a later time, each investor’s ownership interest in our stock would be proportionally reduced.  No investor will have any preemptive right to acquire additional shares of our common stock, or any of our other securities.



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If we fail to remain current on our reporting requirements, we could be removed from the OTC Bulletin Board, which would limit the ability of broker-dealers to sell our securities and the ability of stockholders to sell their securities in the secondary market.

Companies trading on the OTC Bulletin Board, such as Enable IPC, must be reporting issuers under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), and must be current in their reports under Section 13 of the Exchange Act, in order to maintain price quotation privileges on the OTC Bulletin Board.  If we fail to remain current on our reporting requirements, we could be removed from the OTC Bulletin Board.  As a result, the market liquidity for our securities could be adversely affected by limiting the ability of broker-dealers to sell our securities and the ability of stockholders to sell their securities in the secondary market.

Our common stock is subject to the “penny stock” rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the trading market in our common stock is limited, which makes transactions in our stock cumbersome and may reduce the investment value of our stock.

Our common stock is “penny stock” because it is not registered on a national securities exchange or listed on an automated quotation system sponsored by a registered national securities association, pursuant to Rule 3a51-1(a) under the Exchange Act.  For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require:

·

That a broker or dealer approve a person’s account for transactions in penny stocks; and

·

That the broker or dealer receives from the investor a written agreement to the transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny stock to be purchased.

The broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the penny stock market, which, in highlight form:

·

Sets forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability determination; and

·

That the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the investor prior to the transaction.

Generally, brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to the penny stock rules.  This may make it more difficult for investors to dispose of our common stock and cause a decline in the market value of our stock.

Disclosure also has to be made about the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and in secondary trading and about the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and the rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of fraud in penny stock transactions.  Finally, monthly statements have to be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks.

The market for penny stocks has suffered in recent years from patterns of fraud and abuse.

Shareholders should be aware that, according to SEC Release No. 34-29093, the market for penny stocks has suffered in recent years from patterns of fraud and abuse.  Such patterns include:

·

Control of the market for the security by one or a few broker-dealers that are often related to the promoter or issuer;

·

Manipulation of prices through prearranged matching of purchases and sales and false and misleading press releases;

·

Boiler room practices involving high-pressure sales tactics and unrealistic price projections by inexperienced salespersons;

·

Excessive and undisclosed bid-ask differential and markups by selling broker-dealers; and



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·

The wholesale dumping of the same securities by promoters and broker-dealers after prices have been manipulated to a desired level, along with the resulting inevitable collapse of those prices and with consequential investor losses.

Our management is aware of the abuses that have occurred historically in the penny stock market.  Although we do not expect to be in a position to dictate the behavior of the market or of broker-dealers who participate in the market, management will strive within the confines of practical limitations to prevent the described patterns from being established with respect to our securities.  The occurrence of these patterns or practices could increase the volatility of our share price.

ITEM 2.

DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY

We currently own no real property.   On May 27, 2008, we entered into a two-year lease for our new headquarters, located at 29033 Avenue Sherman, Unit 202, Valencia, California 91355.  The lease provides for rental payments are $2,000 per month, beginning June 1, 2008, for the first year and $2,080 per month for the second year.   In addition, we paid a security deposit of $4,000 upon commencement of the lease. Execution of this lease lowers our rental payments by approximately $1,480 per month during the first year and increases the amount of office space available to us.  We believe that our facilities currently are adequate for our needs and that additional suitable space will be available on acceptable terms as required.

ITEM 3.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None.

ITEM 4.

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None.

PART II

ITEM 5.

MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND SMALL BUSINESS ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Our common stock has been traded on the OTCBB since January 8, 2007.  Prior to that date, our common stock was not actively traded in the public market.  Our common stock is listed on the OTCBB under the symbol "EIPC".   

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low bid prices for our common stock on the OTCBB as reported by various Bulletin Board market makers.  The quotations do not reflect adjustments for retail mark-ups, mark-downs, or commissions and may not necessarily reflect actual transactions.

    

Low Bid

 

High Bid

     

Fiscal 2008

    
  

Fourth Quarter

 

$0.07

 

$0.14

  

Third Quarter

 

$0.08

 

$0.50

  

Second Quarter

 

$0.05

 

$0.25

  

First Quarter

 

$0.13

 

$0.35

     

Fiscal 2007

    
  

Fourth Quarter

 

$0.10

 

$2.75

       


On June 12, 2008, the high and low bid prices of our common stock on the OTCBB were $0.09 and $0.09 per share, respectively, and there were approximately ­­­102 holders of record of our common stock.  Based on the results of a broker inquiry, we believe that we have approximately 203 beneficial holders of our common stock.



-21-

 


To date, we have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock.  We currently intend to retain any future earnings for funding growth and therefore, do not expect to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. Payment of future dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors after taking into account various factors, including our financial condition, operating results, current and anticipated cash needs and plans for expansion.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

Set forth below is information regarding shares of common stock issued and options and warrants and other convertible securities granted by us during the year ended March 31, 2008, and not previously disclosed in our quarterly reports on Form 10-QSB for the respective quarterly periods ended June 30, September 30, and December 31, 2007.  Also included is the consideration, if any, received by us for such shares, options and warrants, and information relating to the section of the Securities Act, or the rule of the Securities and Exchange Commission, under which an exemption from registration was claimed.

In February 2008. we issued an aggregate of 612,500 shares of common stock to 13 private investors for cash proceeds of $24,500.  The issuances were made in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, and were issued without a general solicitation or advertising.  The recipients were sophisticated investors with access to all relevant information necessary to evaluate the investment, and who represented to us that the shares were being acquired for investment purposes.

Also in February 2008. we issued an aggregate of 816,700 shares to four investors for services valued at an aggregate of $81,670.  The issuances were made in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, and were issued without a general solicitation or advertising.  The recipients were sophisticated investors with access to all relevant information necessary to evaluate the investment, and who represented to us that the shares were being acquired for investment purposes.

In March 2008, we issued 1,250,000 shares to an investor for cash proceeds of $50,000.  This issuance was made in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, and were issued without a general solicitation or advertising.  The recipient was a sophisticated investor with access to all relevant information necessary to evaluate the investment, and who represented to us that the shares were being acquired for investment purposes.

In addition, in March 2008, we issued an aggregate of 500,000 shares to four investors for services valued at an aggregate of $45,000.  The issuances were made in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, and were issued without a general solicitation or advertising.  The recipients were sophisticated investors with access to all relevant information necessary to evaluate the investment, and who represented to us that the shares were being acquired for investment purposes

ITEM 6.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION

This annual report contains forward-looking statements including statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, intentions or future strategies that are signified by the words “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “believes” or similar language. These forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors. All forward-looking statements included in this annual report are based on information available to us on the date hereof and speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. The factors discussed above under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this annual report are among those factors that in some cases have affected our results and could cause the actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-loo king statements.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this annual report.



-22-

 

 

Overview

This discussion is intended to supplement, and should be read in conjunction with, our financial statements and the accompanying notes to the financial statements.

We were incorporated in March 2005 to develop and commercialize rechargeable batteries for use in low power applications.  One of our products will be a thin film lithium battery. A patent application covering this technology was assigned to us in March 2005 by Dr. Sung H. Choi, our Technical Advisor and a principal stockholder. This product is in the very earliest stage of development.

In addition, we have entered into an Exclusive License Agreement with the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (the licensing arm of the University of Wisconsin) which will allow us to eventually commercialize and sell an ultracapacitor technology. We believe this technology will allow us to make ultracapacitors which will compliment our microbattery as well as meet performance specifications for existing consumer products, and possibly industrial and transportation products.  We currently anticipate that our ultracapacitors will be our initial products, but do not have an estimated launch date.

To date, we have commenced limited business operations and have realized no income. We have funded our operations through private placements of equity and loans and contributions from our founders. We have incurred a net loss from operations from inception through March 31, 2008, of $2,196,725.

Results of Operations

Year Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended March 31, 2007

Revenues.  We did not generate any revenue in the year ended March 31, 2008, as our focus since inception has been on raising funds to commence the research and development of our technology. We also generated no revenue during the year ended March 31, 2007. We are a development stage company in our second year of research and development activities, and do not anticipate receiving revenue until we complete product development. There can be no assurance that we will ever receive revenues or reach profitability.  

General and Administrative Expenses.  General and administrative expenses for the year ended March 31, 2008 were $889,635, higher than the $580,555 expended for general and administrative expenses during the same period in 2007.  The general and administrative expenses for the year ended March 31, 2008 included $150,000 in wages and salaries to our sole employee, which equaled the wage expense for the year ended March 31, 2007.  In the year ended March 31, 2008, we also incurred $245,038 in legal and professional expenses, an increase from the $92,003 in legal and professional expenses for the year ended March 31, 2007.  The higher expenses in this category were primarily due to increases in investor relations and legal expenses, mostly associated with being a public company.  We had $183,180 in research and development expenses for the year ended March 31, 2008, an increase from $141,191 in research and development expenses for the year ended March 31, 2007.  This increase was due to additional work on the ultracapacitor technology.

 We incurred $311,417 in other expenses during the year ended March 31, 2008, an increase from the $197,361 in other expenses we incurred for the year ended March 31, 2007. These 2008 expenses consisted of: $39,131 in rent expenses, an increase from $34,263 for the same period in 2007 due to structured increases in our lease; $17,000 in Board member services, a decrease from $25,500 in Board services for the same period in 2007; $38,743 for our participation in 11 conferences and trade shows during the year, a cost we did not incur in 2007; $30,987 in travel-related expenses, more than double the $12,455 for the same period in 2007, due to increased participation in conferences, trade shows and increased travel to the Universities of Wisconsin and Idaho where our research is on-going; $15,823 in insurance, a large increase from $1,410 in 2007, due to the addition of a directors and officers liability policy; $98,156 in consulting services, an increase from $52,162 for the same period in 2007 due to the addition of consultants and increased work load of consultants; $10,192 in website development, brochures and communications materials, a decrease from $13,108 for the same period in 2007; $12,287 in office expenses, a decrease from $15,003 for the same period in 2007; $12,939 in miscellaneous expenses, an increase from $9,142 for the same period in 2007; and $36,159 in depreciation and amortization expense, compared with $34,318 for the year ended March 31, 2007.  This was offset by a gain of $73,812 in depreciation and amortization expenses due to the elimination of the future minimum annual royalties due to Dr. Choi.  We anticipate that as we ramp up our operations (including continuing to incur the obligations of a public company), our general and administrative expenses will continue to increase significantly.



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Sales and Marketing Expenses.  We did not incur product sales and marketing expenses for the year ended March 31, 2008, but intend to develop our sales and marketing efforts at a measured pace until our products are ready for introduction into the market. We also incurred no sales and marketing expenses for the year ended March 31, 2007.

Net Loss.  As a result of the foregoing factors, our net loss was $998,152, or $0.04 per share, for the year ended March 31, 2008.  This loss is greater than the net loss of $646,888, or $0.05 per share, for the year ended March 31, 2007.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

From our date of inception (March 17, 2005), we have obtained the majority of our cash resources from the sale of stock to our founders. Our operating plan for the years ending March 31, 2008 and 2009 is focused on development of our products. We currently anticipate that cash of $2,500,000 is required to support this plan. At March 31, 2008, we had only $40,171 in cash and had a monthly burn rate of approximately $54,562 over the past year. We are in the process of raising additional capital.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, we issued an aggregate of 2,807,000 shares of common stock for proceeds of $268,400, and issued a warrant to purchase 305,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.10 per share (such warrant had not been exercised as of March 31, 2008).  In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, we issued an aggregate of 3,017,497 shares of common stock for cash proceeds of $198,923.  We have continued to raise funds during the first nine months of fiscal 2008.  During the year ended March 31, 2007, we raised an aggregate of $312,088 in cash (less a total of $3,302 in offering costs) as consideration for the issuance of an aggregate of 9,442,500 shares of common stock.  We also issued an aggregate of 3,599,641 shares of common stock during this period for services valued at a total of $296,179, issued an aggregate of 714,358 shares of common stock to repay loans of $65,005, and issued warrants to purcha se an aggregate of 2,250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.04 per share (at March 31, 2008, warrants had been exercised to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock).  We also issued an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of common stock for prepaid services valued at $100,000 to be performed between January 1 and December 31, 2008, and 500,000 shares of common stock for prepaid services valued at $45,000 to be performed between March 15, 2008 and March 31, 2010, all of which will be amortized over the respective periods.

We continue to seek to raise additional funds to support operations through private placements of equity and debt securities. We believe that the funds raised through this plan will be sufficient to support our operations through the year ending March 31, 2009. A large portion of our anticipated costs will relate to product research and development. In addition, we plan to invest in additional employees, and to build our infrastructure to comply with the requirements of being a publicly traded company. We currently plan to hire two full time engineers to assist with product development. Once we receive the required additional financing, we anticipate continued growth in our operations and a corresponding growth in our operating expenses and capital expenditures. We do not anticipate any revenue from operations for the next two or three years. Therefore, our success will be dependent on funding from private placements of equity securities. There can be no assura nce that we will be successful in raising any capital, and at the present time, we have no other agreements or arrangements for any private placements.

All of these conditions give rise to substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statements do not include adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of reported asset amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern. Our continuation as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to obtain additional financing from the sale of our common stock, as may be required, and ultimately to attain profitability.

The report of our independent certified public accountants, included in this annual report, contains a paragraph regarding our ability to continue as a going concern.



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During the year ended March 31, 2008, we continued to spend cash to fund our operations. Cash used by operating activities for the year ended March 31, 2008 equaled $675,899, and consisted principally of our net loss of $998,152 and increases in depreciation and amortization of $36,159, stock-based compensation of $322,097, interest accrued on the present value of the minimum annual royalty payments of $74,475 and other receivables of $240, offset by decreases $9,576 in prepaid expenses, $62,059 in accounts payable and $39,083 in accrued liabilities.  During the comparable period in 2007, cash used by operating activities equaled $317,329, and consisted principally of our net loss of $646,888 and decreases in prepaid expenses of $8,645 and other receivables of $240, offset by an increase of $13,701 in accounts payable and $216,554 in accrued liabilities, interest of $63,471 accrued on the present value of our minimum royalty payments to Dr. Choi, stock-bas ed compensation of $10,500 and depreciation and amortization of $34,218.

During the year ended March 31, 2008, we used $38,632 in cash for investing activities, consisting of $37,159 for the purchase of an intangible asset (the license fee for the patent relating to the ultracapacitor technology) and $1,473 for the purchase of fixed assets.  We did not use any cash for investing activities for the year ended March 31, 2007.

During the year ended March 31, 2008, cash provided by financing activities totaled $732,789, consisting of $312,088 from the issuance of common stock and a change of $420,701 in the amounts due to our stockholders.  During the year ended March 31, 2007, financing activities provided $337,868 in cash, consisting of $198,923 from the issuance of common stock and a change of $138,945 in amounts due to our stockholders.

As of March 31, 2008, we had cash and cash equivalents amounting to $40,171, an increase from the balance of $21,913 at March 31, 2007. Our working capital deficit increased to $633,246 at March 31, 2008, from $563,719 at March 31, 2007. There were no material commitments for capital expenditures at March 31, 2008.

Our research and development activities over the next twelve months are expected to consist of the optimization of our battery technology by developing stream-lined manufacturing processes and determining its suitability for various higher power applications, followed by necessary chemical and structural modifications. These activities will be undertaken with a view towards our ultimate goal of developing a series of working, fully functional production alpha units, which we currently anticipate could take approximately twelve to eighteen months.  In addition, we anticipate developing our ultracapacitor to the point to where we have production units available for certain applications within the next twelve months.

As of March 31, 2008, we are uncertain as to the completion date of our research and development, or if products will ever be completed as a result of this research and development activity. We anticipate that the funds spent on research and development activities will need to increase prior to completion of a product. We may not be able to secure funding in the future necessary to complete our intended research and development activities.

In March 2008 we renegotiated our Technology and Patent Assignment agreement with Dr. Sung Choi to eliminate the minimum annual royalty payments due to him in exchange for increasing the royalties on future sales from 5% to 7.5% and the initial license fee from $10,000 to $100,000.  $10,000 of this license fee has already been paid.  Dr. Choi has agreed to defer the balance until such time as we have sufficient funds.

We have certain minimum annual royalty payments to the University of Wisconsin amounting to $25,000 annually beginning in calendar year 2010.

At March 31, 2008, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies


The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported. Note 1 of Notes to Financial Statements describes the significant accounting policies used in the preparation of the financial statements. Certain of these significant accounting policies are considered to be critical accounting policies, as defined below.




-25-

 

 

A critical accounting policy is defined as one that is both material to the presentation of our financial statements and requires management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments that could have a material effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Specifically, critical accounting estimates have the following attributes: 1) we are required to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time of the estimate; and 2) different estimates we could reasonably have used, or changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur, would have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be applicable and reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates may change as new events occur, as additional information is obtained and as our operating environment changes.  These changes have historically been minor and have been included in the consolidated financial statements as soon as they became known. Based on a critical assessment of our accounting policies and the underlying judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of those policies, management believes that our financial statements are fairly stated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and present a meaningful presentation of our financial condition and results of operations.

In preparing our financial statements to conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, we make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates include useful lives for fixed assets for depreciation calculations and assumptions for valuing options and warrants. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

We consider that the following are critical accounting policies:

Research and development expenses - All research and development costs are expensed as incurred. The value of acquired in-process research and development is charged to expense on the date of acquisition. Research and development expenses include, but are not limited to, payroll and personnel expense, lab supplies, preclinical studies, raw materials to manufacture our solution, manufacturing costs, consulting, legal fees and research-related overhead. Accrued liabilities for raw materials to manufacture our solution, manufacturing costs and patent legal fees are included in accrued liabilities and included in research and development expenses.

Use of estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Fixed assets – Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation is provided principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.  The cost of repairs and maintenance is charged to expense as incurred.  Expenditures for property betterments and renewals are capitalized.  Upon sale or other disposition of a depreciable asset, cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in other income (expense).

We periodically evaluate whether events and circumstances have occurred that may warrant revision of the estimated useful life of fixed assets or whether the remaining balance of fixed assets should be evaluated for possible impairment.  We use an estimate of the related undiscounted cash flows over the remaining life of the fixed assets in measuring their recoverability.

Stock-based compensation - On April 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” requiring us to recognize expense related to the fair value of its employee stock option awards.  We recognize the cost of all share-based awards on a graded vested basis over the vesting period of the award.

We have granted no warrants or options to employees since inception.  Accordingly, the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) did not impact the financial statements.



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ITEM 7.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

F-1

Balance Sheet

F-2

Statements of Operations

F-3

Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit

F-5

Statements of Cash Flows

F-7

Notes to Financial Statements

F-8




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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

Enable IPC Corporation

(A Development Stage Company)

Valencia, California


We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Enable IPC Corporation (A Development Stage Company) as of March 31, 2008, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the period from March 17, 2005 (Inception) through March 31, 2008.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.  


We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes ass essing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.


In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Enable IPC Corporation as of March 31, 2008, and the results of its activities and cash flows for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the period from March 17, 2005 (Inception) through March 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.


The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.  As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company’s recurring losses from operations and requirement for additional funding raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.  Management’s plans concerning these matters are also described in Note 1.  The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.


/s/L.L Bradford & Co.

L.L. Bradford & Company, LLC

June 25, 2008

Las Vegas, Nevada



F-1



ENABLE IPC CORPORATION

 (A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

 BALANCE SHEET

MARCH 31, 2008

     
     
     

 ASSETS

     

Current assets

 
 

Cash

 $           40,171

 

 Prepaid expenses due within 12 months

              28,760

  

Total current assets

              68,931

     

Fixed assets, net

11,283

     

Other assets

 
 

Intangible assets, net

735,064

     

Total assets

 $         815,278

     

 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

     

Current liabilities

 
 

Accounts payable

 $           22,626

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

177,470

 

Other liability

25,000

 

Due to stockholders

            477,081

   

Total current liabilities

            702,177

     
     

Long-term liabilities

 
 

Due to stockholders

            129,929

 

Present value of minimum royalty payments

177,150

   

Total long term liabilities

307,079

     

Total liabilities

1,009,256

     

Commitments and contingencies

 
     

Stockholders' deficit

 
 

Preferred stock; no par value; 10,000,000 shares

                       -

  

authorized, no shares issued and outstanding

 
 

Common stock; $0.001 par value; 50,000,000 shares

              28,679

  

authorized, 28,678,996 shares issued and outstanding

 
 

Additional paid-in capital

2,005,150

 

Additional paid-in capital -- warrants

88,000

 

Prepaid services in common stock

(119,082)

 

Accumulated deficit

       (2,196,725)

  

Total stockholders' deficit

          (193,978)

     

Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit

 $         815,278

     


See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statement

 

F-2

 



ENABLE IPC CORPORATION

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

 STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

           
           
           
        

March 17, 2005

  
    

Year ended

 

Year ended

 

(Inception) through

  
    

March 31, 2008

 

March 31, 2007

 

March 31, 2008

  
           

Revenues

 $                     -   

 

 $                     -   

 

 $                     -   

  
           

Operating expenses

       
 

General and administrative expenses

       
  

Legal and professional fees

245,038

 

92,003

 

392,400

  
  

Wages and salaries

               150,000

 

150,000

 

457,407

  
  

Research and development

183,180

 

141,191

 

466,966

  
  

Other general and administrative

311,417

 

197,361

 

644,224

  
 

Total general and administrative expenses

               889,635

 

               580,555

 

            1,960,997

  
           

Loss from operations

             (889,635)

 

             (580,555)

 

          (1,960,997)

  
           

Interest expense

       
   

Interest

             (108,517)

 

               (64,830)

 

             (234,225)

  

 Total interest expenses

             (108,517)

 

               (64,830)

 

             (234,225)

  
           

Loss before provision for income taxes

             (998,152)

 

             (645,385)

 

          (2,195,222)

  
           

Provision for income taxes

                        -   

 

                 (1,503)

 

                 (1,503)

  
           

Net loss

 $          (998,152)

 

 $          (646,888)

 

 $       (2,196,725)

  
           

Basic and diluted loss per common share

 $                (0.04)

 

 $                (0.05)

 

 $                (0.15)

  
           

Basic and diluted weighted average

       
 

common shares outstanding

22,328,366

 

12,425,274

 

14,726,674

  
           


See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statement

 

F-3


ENABLE IPC CORPORATION

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 


          
       

 Prepaid

    
 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 Additional

 

Services Paid in

 

Accumulated

 

Stockholders'

 

Shares

 

 Amount

 

 Paid-in Capital

 

 Common Stock

 

Deficit

 

Deficit

Balance at March 17, 2005 (Date of inception)

                   --

 

 $            --

 

 $              --

 

 $                -

 

 $               --

 

 $              -

            

Common stock issued for cash

      2,546,216

 

         2,546

 

         10,185

 

                   -

 

                   -

 

       12,731

            

Common stock issued for office supplies

         521,584

 

            522

 

           2,086

 

                   -

 

                   -

 

         2,608

            

Common stock issued for patent assignment related to Technology and Patent Agreement

      2,000,000

 

         2,000

 

           8,000

 

                   -

 

                   -

 

       10,000

            

Common stock issued for fixed assets

      2,780,200

 

         2,780

 

         11,121

 

                   -

 

                   -

 

       13,901

            

Common stock issued for services

      1,000,000

 

         1,000

 

           4,000

 

                   -

 

                   -

 

         5,000

            

Net loss

                    -

 

                 -

 

                  -

 

                   -

 

        (20,533)

 

      (20,533)

            

Balance at March 31, 2005

      8,848,000

 

         8,848

 

         35,392

 

                   -

 

        (20,533)

 

       23,707

            

Common stock issued for cash

2,807,000

 

2,807

 

265,593

 

                   -

 

                   -

 

     268,400

            

Net loss

                    -

 

                 -

 

                  -

 

                   -

 

(531,152)

 

(531,151)

            

Balance at March 31, 2006

    11,655,000

 

       11,655

 

       300,985

 

                   -

 

      (551,685)

 

    (239,045)

            

Common stock issued for cash

3,017,497

 

3,017

 

195,906

 

                   -

 

                   -

 

     198,923

            

Common stock issued for services

         150,000

 

            150

 

         10,350

 

                   -

 

                   -

 

       10,500

            

Common stock issued in satisfaction of due to stockholders

         100,000

 

            100

 

           6,900

 

                   -

 

                   -

 

         7,000

            

Net loss

                    -

 

                 -

 

                  -

 

                   -

 

(646,888)

 

(646,888)

            

Balance at March 31, 2007

    14,922,497

 

       14,922

 

       514,141

 

                   -

 

   (1,198,573)

 

    (669,510)

            

Common stock issued for cash

9,442,500

 

         9,443

 

302,645

 

                   -

   

     312,088

            

Common stock issued for services

      3,599,641

 

         3,600

 

292,579

 

                   -

   

     296,179

            

Common stock issued for prepaid services

      1,500,000

 

         1,500

 

143,500

 

(145,000)

   

                 -

            

Common stock reacquired

    (1,500,000)

 

        (1,500)

 

1,500

 

                   -

   

                 -

            

Common stock issued in satisfaction of due to stockholders

714,358

 

            714

 

64,291

 

                   -

 

                   -

 

       65,005

            

Warrants issued in conjunction with due to related parties

                    -

 

                 -

 

88,000

 

                   -

 

                   -

 

       88,000

            

Increase in additional paid-in capital due to amendment to Technology and Patent Assignment

                    -

 

                 -

 

686,494

     

     686,494

            

Amortization of prepaid services

                    -

 

                 -

 

                  -

 

          25,918

 

                   -

 

       25,918

            

Net loss

                    -

 

                 -

 

                  -

 

                   -

 

(998,152)

 

(998,152)

            

Balance at March 31, 2008

    28,678,996

 

 $    28,679

 

 $ 2,093,150

 

 $   (119,082)

 

 $(2,196,725)

 

 $ (193,978)

            


See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statement

 

F-4

 


ENABLE IPC CORPORATION

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

 STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

     

 Year ended

March 31, 2008

 

Year ended

 March 31, 2007

 

 March 17, 2005 (Inception) through March 31, 2008

  
            

Cash flows from operating activities:

       
 

Net loss

 $          (998,152)

 

 $          (646,888)

 

 $       (2,196,725)

  
 

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash

       
 

 provided by operating activities:

       
 

Depreciation and amortization

                 36,159

 

                 34,218

 

               104,276

  
 

Stock based compensation

               322,097

 

                 10,500

 

               337,597

  
 

Stock based compensation related to office supplies

                        -  

 

                        -   

 

                   2,608

  
 

Interest accrued on PV of min royalty payments

                 74,475

 

                 63,471

 

               198,795

  
 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

       
  

Prepaid expenses

                 (9,576)

 

                 (8,645)

 

               (28,760)

  
  

Other receivable

                      240

 

                    (240)

 

                          -

  
  

Accounts payable

               (62,059)

 

                 13,701

 

                 36,558

  
  

Accrued liabilities

               (39,083)

 

               216,554

 

               280,907

  
   

Net cash used by operating activities

             (675,899)

 

             (317,329)

 

          (1,264,744)

  
            

Cash flows from investing activities:

       
 

Purchase of fixed assets

       
   

Purchase of intangible asset

               (37,159)

 

                          -

 

               (37,159)

  
   

Net cash used by investing activities

                 (1,473)

 

                          -

 

                 (9,714)

  
     

               (38,632)

 

                          -

 

               (46,873)

  
            

Cash flows from financing activities:

       
 

Issuance of common stock for cash

               312,088

 

               198,923

 

               792,142

  
 

Change in due to stockholders

               420,701

 

               138,945

 

               559,646

  
   

Net cash provided by financing activities

               732,789

 

               337,868

 

            1,351,788

  
            

Net change in cash

                 18,258

 

                 20,539

 

                 40,171

  
            

Beginning balance, April 1

21,913

 

1,374

 

                        -   

  
            

Ending balance

 $              40,171

 

 $              21,913

 

 $              40,171

  
            

Schedule of non-cash  investing and financing activities:

       
 

Issuance of 2,780,200 shares for fixed assets

 $                       -  

 

 $                     -   

 

 $              13,901

  
            
 

Issuance of 1,500,000 shares for prepaid services

 $            145,000

 

 $                     -   

 

 $            145,000

  
            
 

Purchase of intangible asset

       
  

Issuance of 2,000,000 shares related to Technology

       
   

and Patent assignment

 $                       - 

 

 $                     -   

 

 $              10,000

  
  

Other liability for license fee for patent relating to ultracapacitor

       
   

technology from University of Wisconsin (WARF)

                 25,000

 

                        -   

 

                 25,000

  
  

Present value of minimum royalty payments related to

       
   

license from University of Wisconsin (WARF)

               170,992

 

                        -   

 

               170,992

  
            
     

 $            195,992

 

 $                     -   

 

 $            205,992

  
            
 

Issuance of warrants in conjunction with due to stockholders

 $              88,000

 

 $                     -   

 

 $              88,000

  
            
 

Issuance of common stock in satisfaction of due to stockholders

 $              65,005

 

 $                7,000

 

 $              72,005

  
            
 

Amendment to Technology and Patent Assignment

 $            686,494

 

 $                     -   

 

 $            686,494

  
            
 

Supplemental disclosure for

       
    

Cash paid for

       
    

   Interest

 $              35,204

 

 $                   190

 

 $              35,394

  
    

   Income taxes

 $                     -   

 

 $                   843

 

 $                   843

  
            
            


See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statement

 

F-5

 

 

ENABLE IPC CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


 

1.

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS, HISTORY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT POLICIES


Description of business – Enable IPC Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”) is a development stage company incorporated on March 17, 2005 under the laws of the state of Delaware.  Enable IPC is engaged in the development of new power technologies that combine thin films and nanotechnology.  Enable IPC (Intellectual Property Commercialization) will use these breakthroughs to manufacture microbatteries on microscopically thin film (which are expected to be smaller, cheaper, last longer, and more environmentally friendly than today's standard batteries) and ultracapacitors on standard carbon sheets impregnated with nanoparticles.


Going concern – The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.  The Company is in the development stage, has no operating revenue and incurred a net loss of approximately $2,196,725 for the period from March 17, 2005 (Date of Inception) through March 31, 2008. The Company’s management is in the process of raising additional capital for the Company.  As part of this effort, the Company issued the following common stock and warrants:


During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, the Company issued an aggregate of 2,807,000 shares of common stock for proceeds of $268,400.


In September 2005, the Company issued to another private investor a warrant to purchase 305,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.10 per share, none of which had been exercised as of March 31, 2008.  


During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 3,017,497 shares for proceeds of $202,225 less $3,302 in offering costs.  In addition, the Company issued an aggregate of 150,000 shares for services valued at $10,500, 100,000 shares to satisfy outstanding loans form shareholders totaling $7,000, and warrants to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, all of which had been exercised as of March 31, 2008 for total proceeds of $2,500, and 100,000 at $0.10 per share, none of which have been exercised as of the date of this annual report.  


In April 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 106,153 shares of common stock to two companies for services valued at $13,760.  


In May 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 2,500,000 shares of common stock to a private investor for proceeds of $75,000, less $350 in offering costs.  


In June 2007, the Company issued 2,500,000 shares of common stock to a private investor for proceeds of $50,000, less $550 in offering costs.  


In August 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 214,358 shares of common stock to repay loans totaling $15,005, an aggregate of 1,459,688 shares of common stock for services valued at $69,800 and an aggregate of 200,000 shares of common stock to two private investors for cash proceeds of $8,000.  Also in August 2007, the Company issued to two private investors warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.04 per share, 50,000 of which had been exercised as of March 31, 2008 for proceeds of $2,000.  


In September 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 500,000 shares of common stock for services valued at $20,000 and an aggregate of 1,030,000 shares of common stock to two private investors for cash proceeds of $51,500 less offering costs of $2,500.  




F-8

 


ENABLE IPC CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




In October 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,076,190 shares of common stock to two private investors for services valued at $142,000.  


In November 2007, the Company issued 50,000 shares of common stock to a private investor for proceeds of $10,000, less offering costs of $13.  


In December 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of common stock to a private investor for proceeds of $40,000.  Also in December 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 140,910 shares of its common stock to four private investors for services valued at $17,000 and 1,000,000 shares of its common stock for prepaid services valued at $100,000 to be performed between January 1 and December 31, 2008, which will be amortized over the period.  


In January 2008 the Company reacquired an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares from a shareholder.  


In February 2008 the Company issued an aggregate of 612,500 shares of common stock to 13 private investors for proceeds of $24,500.  Also in February 2008, the Company issued 316,700 shares to three investors for services valued at $31,670, and 500,000 shares to repay loans totaling $50,000.

 

In March 2008 the Company issued 1,250,000 shares to an investor for proceeds of $50,000.  In addition, the Company issued 500,000 shares to four investors for prepaid services valued at $45,000 to be performed between March 15, 2008 and March 31, 2010, which will be amortized over the period.


These conditions give rise to substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of reported asset amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.  The Company’s continuation as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to obtain additional financing or sale of its common stock as may be required and ultimately to attain profitability.


Definition of fiscal year – The Company’s fiscal year end is March 31.


Use of estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.


Cash – The Company places its cash with high quality institutions.  Accounts at each institution are insured up to $100,000 by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.  As of March 31, 2008, the Company has no uninsured cash balance.


Fixed assets – Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation is provided principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.  The cost of repairs and maintenance is charged to expense as incurred.  Expenditures for property betterments and renewals are capitalized.  Upon sale or other disposition of a depreciable asset, cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in other income (expense).


The Company periodically evaluates whether events and circumstances have occurred that may warrant revision of the estimated useful life of fixed assets or whether the remaining balance of fixed assets should be evaluated for possible impairment.  The Company uses an estimate of the related undiscounted cash flows over the remaining life of the fixed assets in measuring their recoverability.



F-9

 


ENABLE IPC CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


Intangible assets – Intangible assets are amortized principally on the straight-line method over their useful lives of 20 years.


The Company evaluates the remaining useful life of the intangible asset being amortized annually to determine whether events and circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining period of amortization.  If the estimate of the intangible asset’s remaining useful life is changed, the remaining carrying amount of the intangible asset will be amortized prospectively over that revised remaining useful life.  If the intangible asset being amortized is subsequently determined to have an indefinite useful life, the asset will no longer be amortized and will be accounted for in the same manner as other intangible assets that are not subject to amortization.


Research and development – The Company expects to make substantial investments in research and development in order to develop and market our technology. Research and development costs consist primarily of consulting fees related to research and development activities and laboratory supplies. The Company expenses research and development costs as incurred. Property, plant and equipment for research and development that have an alternative future use are capitalized and the related depreciation is expensed as research and development costs. Property, plant and equipment for research and development that have no alternative future uses in other research and development projects or otherwise are research and development costs at the time the costs are incurred. The costs of intangibles that are purchased from others for use in research and development activities and that have alternative future uses in research and development projects or otherw ise are capitalized and amortized as intangible assets.  The amortization of those intangible assets used in research and development activities is a research and development cost. Costs of intangibles that are purchased from others for a particular research and development project and that have no alternative future uses in other research and development projects or otherwise are research and development costs at the time the costs are incurred. The Company expects our research and development expense to increase as we continue to invest in the development of our technology.


Income taxes – The Company accounts for its income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and tax credit carryforwards.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.


Stock-based compensation – On April 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” requiring the Company to recognize expense related to the fair value of its employee stock option awards.  The Company recognizes the cost of all share-based awards on a graded vesting basis over the vesting period of the award.


From inception to March 31, 2008, the Company has granted no warrants or options to employees.  Accordingly, the adoption of SFAS No. 123 (R) did not impact the financial statements.


Fair value of financial instruments - The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature.


Earnings (loss) per common share – Basic earnings (loss) per share excludes any dilutive effects of options, warrants and convertible securities.  Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed using the weighted-average number of outstanding common shares during the applicable period.  Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of common and  common stock equivalent shares outstanding during the period.  Common stock equivalent shares are excluded from the computation if their effect is antidilutive.



F-10

 


ENABLE IPC CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


 


New accounting pronouncements – In July 2006, FASB issued Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.”  FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a company’s income tax return, and also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.  FIN 48 utilizes a two-step approach for evaluating tax positions.  Step one, Recognition, occurs when a company concludes that a tax position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination,  Step two, Measurement, is based on the largest amount of benefit, which is more likely than not to be realized on ultimate settlement.  FI N 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle to be recorded as an adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings and therefore are effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2008.  The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 157, “Fair Value Measurements.”  SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  SFAS 157 applies to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the FASB having previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute.  Accordingly, this Statement does not require any new fair value measurements.  However, for some entities, the application of SFAS 157 will change current practice.  The provisions of SFAS 157 are effective as of the beginning of the Company’s 2009 fiscal year.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 157, but does not expect the adoption of SFAS 157 to have a material impact on its con solidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which expands opportunities to use fair value measurements in financial reporting and permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.  SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  The Company is currently evaluating SFAS 159 to determine its impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


2.

FIXED ASSETS


A summary of fixed assets as of March 31, 2008 are as follows:


Office equipment

$     17,688

Office furniture

         5,927

 

23,615

Less: accumulated depreciation

      (12,332)

  

Fixed assets, net

$     11,283




F-11

 


ENABLE IPC CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


3.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS


A summary of intangible assets as of March 31, 2008 is as follows:


Microbattery patent

$   593,857

Ultracapacitor patent license

233,153

 

827,010

Less: accumulated amortization

    (91,946)

  

Intangible assets, net

$   735,064


The microbattery patent value of $593,857 consists of 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s stock of $0.001 par value totaling $10,000 plus the present value of minimum annual royalty payments under an original agreement (see Note 4).  The ultracapacitor patent license consists of the present value of minimum annual royalty payments (See Note 4) totaling $170,956, $50,000 in initial license fees and $12,197 in patent costs.


4.

PRESENT VALUE OF MINIMUM ROYALTY PAYMENTS, NET AND GAIN ON AMENDMENT TO TECHNOLOGY AND PATENT ASSIGNMENT

 

Microbattery


The Company had entered into a Technology and Patent Assignment Agreement (“Assignment Agreement”) which granted the Company proprietary rights from the technology’s inventor, Dr,. Sung H. Choi. in consideration for royalties equal to 5% of the net sales of the product plus an annual royalty of five percent of net sales of the products resulting from the technology.  The combined royalty amounts in any single calendar year must be at least equal to the amount shown in the schedule below, or else the 5% royalty shall not be paid, and instead the minimum annual amount shall be paid.  


These minimum annual royalty payments were as follows:


2006

 $ 10,000

2007

 $ 15,000

2008

 $ 20,000

2009

 $ 45,000

2010

 $ 75,000

Thereafter           $1,500,000

                             $1,665,000


In March 2008, Dr. Choi and the Company agreed to amend the Assignment Agreement, canceling the future minimum annual royalty payments (amounting to $1,665,000 over the life of the patent) in exchange for changing the initial fee from 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s stock, valued at $10,000, to $100,000, payable with 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s stock previously issued to Dr. Choi plus $90,000.   As of March 31, 2008, the Company had not made the remaining $90,000 initial license fee payment.  Dr. Choi has agreed to defer payment until such time as the Company has sufficient funds.   In addition, the royalty rate on future product sales increased to 7.5% of net sales.  


This amendment lowered the present value of the minimum annual royalty payment liability and increased additional paid-in capital by an aggregate of $686,494.




F-12

 


ENABLE IPC CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 


Ultracapacitor


The Company has entered into an Exclusive License Agreement (“License Agreement”) granting the Company proprietary rights from the owner of the technology, the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (“WARF”), in consideration for an initial license fee of $50,000, reimbursement of WARF’s patent costs ($12,971) and royalties equal to 5% of the net sales of the product, beginning in calendar year 2010.  The combined royalty amounts in any single calendar year must be at least equal to $25,000, or else the 5% royalty shall not be paid, and instead $25,000 shall be paid.


The Company recorded the present value of the above royalty payments totaling $170,955 (assuming a 10% per annum imputed interest rate) as part of the value of the intangible asset.  As of March 31, 2008 the present value of minimum royalty payments, net is as follows:


Present value of minimum royalty payments

$   170,992

Plus: Accrued interest on minimum royalty payments

6,158

Present value of minimum royalty payments, net

$   177,150


5.

COMMON STOCK


During March 2005, the Company entered into a Technology and Patent Assignment Agreement (“Agreement”) with Sung H. Choi, to acquire certain technologies used in the business of Enable.  In accordance with the Agreement, the Company issued 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock totaling $10,000 in exchange for all Proprietary rights under the Agreement.


During March 2005, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares of its common stock totaling $5,000 to the board for services rendered.


During March 2005, the Company issued 2,546,217 shares of its common stock to the founders of the Company for cash totaling $12,731.


During March 2005, the Company issued 2,780,200 shares of its common stock to the founders of the Company for fixed assets totaling $13,901.

 

During March 2005, the Company issued 521,584 shares of its common stock to the founders of the Company for miscellaneous supplies totaling $2608.


During July 2005, the Company issued 162,000 shares of its common stock for cash totaling $18,000.


During July 2005 the Company issued a series of six warrants to a private investor to purchase an aggregate of 900,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.10 per share.  Each warrant was for 150,000 shares, and the warrants expired at the rate of 150,000 shares per month commencing in August 2005 and ending January 31, 2006.  All 900,000 shares of common stock have been issued through the exercise of those warrants, for proceeds of $90,000, as discussed in the following paragraphs.


During August 2005, the Company issued 150,000 shares of its common stock related to the exercise of warrants for cash totaling $15,000.



F-13

 


ENABLE IPC CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


During September 2005, the Company issued 1,275,000 shares of its common stock for cash totaling $127,500. As part of the financing, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 305,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.10 per share. Also, in September 2005, the Company issued 150,000 shares of its common stock related to the exercise of warrants for cash totaling $15,000.


During October 2005, the Company issued 150,000 shares of its common stock related to the exercise of warrants for cash totaling $15,000.


During February 2006, the Company issued an aggregate of 200,000 shares of common stock for cash totaling $14,000 and 450,000 shares of its common stock related to the exercise of warrants for cash totaling $45,000.  


During March 2006, the Company issued an aggregate of 270,000 shares of common stock for proceeds of $18,900.


During April 2006, the Company issued an aggregate of 200,000 shares of common stock to a private investor for proceeds of $14,000.   


During July 2006, the Company issued an aggregate of 114,286 shares of common stock to two private investors for proceeds of $8,000.  


During September 2006, the Company issued an aggregate of 285,714 shares of common stock to two private investors for proceeds of $20,000, less $350 in offering costs.  


During October 2006, the Company issued an aggregate of 152,497 shares of common stock to two private investors for proceeds of $10,675, less $350 in offering costs, and 150,000 shares of common stock to two companies for services valued at an aggregate of $10,500.  


During November 2006, the Company issued an aggregate of 65,000 shares of common stock to a private investor for proceeds of $4,550, less $350 in offering costs, and 100,000 shares of common stock to two individuals to repay the principal on loans totaling $7,000.  


During February 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 700,000 shares of common stock to two private investors for proceeds of $70,000, less $1429 in offering costs.  In addition, the Company issued a warrant to one of the private investors to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.10 per share and a warrant to the other private investor to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.10 per share, none of which had been exercised as of March 31, 2008.


During March 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of common stock to a private investor for proceeds of $75,000, less $823 in offering costs.  


In April 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 106,153 shares of common stock to two companies for services valued at $13,760.  


In May 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 2,500,000 shares of common stock to a private investor for proceeds of $75,000, less $350 in offering costs.  


In June 2007, the Company issued 2,500,000 shares of common stock to a private investor for proceeds of $50,000, less $550 in offering costs.  




F-14

 


ENABLE IPC CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



In August 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 214,358 shares of common stock to repay loans totaling $15,005, an aggregate of 1,459,688 shares of common stock for services valued at $69,800 and an aggregate of 200,000 shares of common stock to two private investors for cash proceeds of $8,000.  Also in August 2007, the Company issued to two private investors warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.04 per share, 50,000 of which had been exercised as of March 31, 2008 for proceeds of $2,000.  


In September 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 500,000 shares of common stock for services valued at $20,000 and an aggregate of 1,030,000 shares of common stock to two private investors for cash proceeds of $51,500 less offering costs of $2,500.  


In October 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,076,190 shares of common stock to two private investors for services valued at $142,000.  


In November 2007, the Company issued 50,000 shares of common stock to a private investor for proceeds of $10,000, less offering costs of $13.  


In December 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of common stock to a private investor for proceeds of $40,000.  Also in December 2007, the Company issued an aggregate of 140,910 shares of its common stock to four private investors for services valued at $17,000 and 1,000,000 shares of its common stock for prepaid services valued at $100,000 to be performed between January 1 and December 31, 2008, which will be amortized over the period.  


In January 2008 the Company reacquired an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares from a previous investor under the terms of an agreement in which the investor agreed to waive his rights to register additional shares of stock under his control and rescind a previous Stock Purchase Agreement.  


In February 2008 the Company issued an aggregate of 612,500 shares of common stock to 13 private investors for proceeds of $24,500.  Also in February 2008, the Company issued 316,700 shares to three investors for services valued at $31,670, and 500,000 shares to repay loans totaling $50,000.

 

In March 2008 the Company issued 1,250,000 shares to an investor for proceeds of $50,000.  In addition, the Company issued 500,000 shares to four investors for prepaid services valued at $45,000 to be performed between March 15, 2008 and March 31, 2010, which will be amortized over the period.

6.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES


Consulting agreements – In March 2005, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with an individual to provide consultant services for a period of twelve months in consideration of an hourly fee of $75 and 250,000 qualified stock options.  The Company has not determined the grant date or exercise price; both will be determined at a future date.  The issuance of these options will be in accordance with the Enable IPC Corporation 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, approved by the stockholders in the 2007 Annual Stockholders Meeting.  This consulting agreement expired on March 31, 2006.  The individual has agreed to continue to consult for the Company on an as-needed basis for an hourly fee of $75 and no stock options.  


In March 2005, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with an individual to provide consultant services for twelve months in consideration of an hourly fee of $75 and 150,000 qualified stock options. The Company has not determined the grant date or exercise price; both will be determined at a future date.  The issuance of these options will be in accordance with the Enable IPC Corporation 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, approved by the stockholders in the 2007 Annual Stockholders Meeting.  This consulting agreement expired on March 31, 2006. The individual has agreed to continue to consult for the Company on an as-needed basis for an hourly fee of $75 and no stock options.  



F-15

 


ENABLE IPC CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


 


In December 2007 the Company entered into a consulting agreement with a company to provide consultant services for a period of twelve months beginning January 1, 2008 and ending December 31, 2008 for a fee of 1,000,000 shares of common stock valued at $100,000.  The amount is being amortized over the period.  As of March 31, 2008, $25,000 was charged to consulting expense and $75,000 remained in prepaid services paid in common stock.


In March 2008 the Company entered into consulting agreements with four individuals to provide consulting services as members of the Company’s Technical Advisory Committee for fees totaling 500,000 shares of common stock valued at $45,000.  The agreements called for these services to begin on March 15, 2008 and end on March 31, 2010.  The amounts are being amortized over the period.  As of March 31, 2008, $918 was charged to consulting expense and $44,082 remained in prepaid services paid in common stock.


Royalties – The Company has entered into an amended Technology and Patent Assignment Agreement (“Assignment Agreement”) granting the Company proprietary rights in consideration for royalties equal to 7.5% of the net sales of the product.   As of March 31, 2008, no royalties have been paid.


The Company has entered into an Exclusive License Agreement (“License Agreement”) granting the Company proprietary rights in consideration for royalties equal to 5% of the net sales of the product, beginning in calendar year 2010.  The combined royalty amounts in any single calendar year must be at least equal to $25,000, or else the 5% royalty shall not be paid, and instead $25,000 shall be paid.  

\

Leased facility – The Company’s two-year lease expired on December 31, 2007.  Since that time the Company has rented its facility on a month-to-month basis.  The first year, the lease called for monthly payments of $3,168.  In the second year, the lease called for a rent of $3,295 per month.  Beginning January 2008, the month-to-month rent was $3,479.  As of March 31, 2008, total rent expense for the facility approximated $83,167.  


7.

INCOME TAXES


The Company accounts for income taxes under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (SFAS No. 109), “Accounting for Income Taxes,” which requires use of the liability method.  SFAS No. 109 provides that deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on the difference between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes, referred to as temporary differences.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities at the end of each period are determined using the current enacted tax rates applied to taxable income in the periods in which the deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be settled or realized.


For the period ended March 31, 2008, the Company incurred a net operating loss and, accordingly, no provision for income taxes has been recorded.  In addition, no benefit for income taxes has been recorded due to the uncertainty of the realization of any tax assets.  At March 31, 2008, the Company had approximately $2,196,725 of accumulated federal and state net operating losses.  The net operating loss carryforwards, if not utilized, will begin to expire in 2026.

 

 

F-16


The components of the Company’s deferred tax asset are as follows:


 

Year Ended March 31,

2008

 


Year Ended March 31,

2007

 


Year Ended March 31,

2006

 

March 17, 2005 (Inception)

Deferred tax assets:

       

  Net operating loss carryforwards

$     339,371

 

$     219,983

 

$     180,592

 

$           6,981

    Total deferred tax assets

339,371

 

219,983

 

180,592

 

6,981

        

Deferred tax liabilities:

       

  Depreciation

--

 

--

 

--

 

--

        

Net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance

339,371

 

219,983

 

180,592

 

6,981

  Less: Valuation allowance

 (339,371)

 

   (219,983)

 

    (180,592)

 

          (6,981)

    Net deferred tax assets

$               --

 

$               --

 

$               --

 

$                    --


For financial reporting, the Company has incurred a loss since inception to March 31, 2008.  Based on the available objective evidence, including the Company’s history of its loss, management believes it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will not be fully realizable.  Accordingly, the Company provided for a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets at March 31, 2008.


A reconciliation between the amount of income tax benefit determined by applying the applicable U.S. and State statutory income tax rate to pre-tax loss is as follows:


 


Year Ended March 31,

2008

 


Year Ended March 31,

2007

 


Year Ended March 31,

2006

 

March 17, 2005 (Inception) through

March 31, 2005

        

Change in valuation allowance on
deferred tax assets

$     119,388

 

$       39,391

 

$     173,611

 

$           6,981

Total deferred tax assets

(119,388)

 

(39,391)

 

(173,611)

 

(6,981)

    Total income tax benefit

$               --

 

$               --

 

$                --

 

$                  --


8.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS


At March 31, 2008, the Company recorded owing $607,010 to related parties -- $477,081 payable within 12 months and $129,929 recorded under long term liabilities.   Of the total amount, $380,710 was owed for services rendered to the Company and $226,300 was recorded for outstanding loans to the Company.  Both are summarized below.

Services

The Company owed $380,710 to stockholders for services to the Company.  Of this amount, $370,831 was owed to six  shareholders for consulting services rendered to the Company.  In addition, the Company owed a total of $9,879 to Board members for services rendered.

Loans

The Company had three outstanding loans payable to shareholders on March 31, 2008.  They are summarized as follows:



F-17

 


ENABLE IPC CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




The first loan was for $50,000 at 13% interest per annum for a term of 24 months.  The lender also received warrants to purchase 1,250,000 restricted shares of common stock.  Proceeds of $50,000 were allocated to the warrants based on their estimated fair value (utilizing the Black-Scholes method) and credited to additional paid-in capital.  This amount is reflected as a discount against the notes payable and will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the note.  The Company is required to make monthly payments of $2,377 for 24 months.  Interest on this loan totals $7,050.  As of March 31, 2008 the Company had made seven payments on this loan totaling $16,640 ($13,274 toward principal and $3,366 toward interest).  Total principal remaining on this loan on March 31, 2008 was $36,727.  Total unamortized discount also totaled $36,727.

The second loan was for $40,000 at 13% interest per annum for a term of 24 months.  The lender also received warrants to purchase 1,000,000 restricted shares of common stock.  Proceeds of $40,000 were allocated to the warrants based on their estimated fair value (utilizing the Black-Scholes method) and credited to additional paid-in capital.  This amount is reflected as a discount against the notes payable and will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the note.  The Company is required to make monthly payments of $1,905 for 24 months.  Interest on this loan totals $5,721.  As of March 31, 2008 the Company had made six payments on this loan totaling $11,430 ($8,997 toward principal and $2,433 toward interest).  Total principal remaining on this loan on March 31, 2008 was $31,003.  Total unamortized discount also totaled $31,003.

The third loan was for $240,000 at 13% interest per annum for a term of 30 months.  The Company is required to make monthly payments of $9,413.17 for 30 months.  Interest on this loan totals $42,395.  As of March 31, 2008 the Company had made two payments on this loan totaling $18,826 ($13,700 toward principal and $5,126 toward interest).  The total principal remaining on this loan on March 31, 2008 was $226,300.


9.

OTHER


Employment Contract – During March 2005, the Company entered into an Executive Employment Agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) with its President and Chief Executive Officer.  The initial term of the Employment Agreement commenced in March 15, 2005 and ended on March 31, 2006.  The Employment Agreement was extended on March 31, 2006 for one additional year, and expired on March 31, 2007.  Pursuant to the Employment Agreement, the Chief Executive Officer is owed an annual base salary of $150,000 for his service during the term of the Employment Agreement.  This amount is payable in any combination of cash, common stock or options to purchase common stock as agreed to by Employee and Company.  Additionally, the Chief Executive Officer will receive annual compensation of no less than 250,000 options to purchase the Company’s common stock, payable in equal increments on a quarterly basis and fully vested. The Company has no t determined the grant date or exercise price; both will be determined at a future date.  The issuance of these options will be in accordance with the Enable IPC Corporation 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, approved by the stockholders in the 2007 Annual Stockholders Meeting.  This consulting agreement expired on March 31, 2006.  The individual has agreed to continue to consult for the Company on an as-needed basis for an hourly fee of $75 and no stock options.


10.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS


During April 2008, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,100,000 shares of common stock to two investors as payment for services valued at $110,000.  900,000 of these shares went to Sung H. Choi in payment for the microbattery technology under the Amendment to Technology and Patent Assignment (see note 4).


During May 2008, the Company issued 1,250,000 shares of common stock to a private investor for proceeds of $50,000.  Also in May, the Company issued an aggregate of 435,000 shares of common stock to two investors as payment for services valued at $27,700.




F-18

 


ENABLE IPC CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




On May 27, 2008, the Company entered into a lease agreement with Meadows Stabe Properties, LLC (“Landlord”) for the leasing of approximately 1,580 square feet of commercial office space located at 29033 Avenue Sherman, Unit 202, Valencia, California. The term of the lease is two years beginning June 1, 2008 and rental payments are $2,000 per month for the first year and $2,080 per month for the second year. In addition, we are to pay to the Landlord upon commencement of the lease a security deposit of $4,000. Execution of this lease lowers our rental payments by approximately $1,480 per month during the first year and increases the amount of office space available to us. There is no material relationship between us and the Landlord.

Under the terms of the lease, we are required to maintain insurance and to indemnify the Landlord for losses incurred that are related to our use or occupancy of the property. With certain exceptions, we are also required to maintain at our cost the property, utility installations used by us, such as the HVAC system, and alterations we make or fixtures we add to the property.

During June 2008, the Company issued 200,000 shares of common stock to an investor as payment for services valued at $12,000.



F-19

 




ITEM 8.

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

Not applicable.

ITEM 8A(T).

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer, our management evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2008. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in gathering, analyzing and disclosing information needed to satisfy our disclosure obligations under the Exchange Act.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.  Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on certain criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our internal controls over financial reporting were not effective as of March 31, 2008 relating to procedures in accounting for the amendment to the Technology and Patent Assignment agreement.  The transaction was originally recorded as a debit to liability rather than a contribution.   We are implementing corrective actions where required to improve our internal controls.  Management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was otherwise effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and preparation of the financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principals as of March 31, 2008.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.  This management report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permit us to provide only management's report in this annual report.

Changes in Internal Controls

There were no changes in our internal controls or in other factors during the period covered by this annual report that have materially affected or are likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.

ITEM 8B.

OTHER INFORMATION

None.



-36-

 



PART III

ITEM 9.

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS; COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(A) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT

The information required by this Item 9 is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement for our 2008 annual meeting (the “Proxy Statement”) under the sections entitled “Proposal No. 1:  Election of Directors”, “Executive Officers”, and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance”.  We will file the Proxy Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or before 120 days after March 31, 2008.

ITEM 10.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this Item 10 is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement under the section entitled “Executive Compensation”.

ITEM 11.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information required by this Item 11 is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement under the section entitled “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management”.

ITEM 12.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

The information required by this Item 12 is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement under the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions”.

ITEM 13.

EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Number


Description

Location

3.1

Articles of Incorporation

Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form SB-2 Registration Statement filed on June 3, 2005 (Ex. No. 3.1)

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws

Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s proxy statement filed on June 22, 2007

4.1

Form of Subscription Agreement

Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form SB-2 Registration Statement filed on June 3, 2005 (Ex. No. 4.1)

10.1

Technology and Patent Assignment dated March 17, 2005, between the Registrant and Dr. Sung H. Choi

Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form SB-2 Registration Statement filed on June 3, 2005 (Ex. No. 10.1)

10.1(a)

Amendment to Technology and Patent Assignment dated March 27, 2008, between the Registrant and Dr. Sung H. Choi

Filed herewith

10.2

Standard Industrial/Commercial Mult-Tenant Lease - Gross, dated December 14, 2005, by and between the Registrant and Valencia Associates

Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form SB-2/A Registration Statement filed on January 24, 2006 (Ex. No. 10.7)

10.3

Lease, dated May 27, 2008. by and between the Registrant and Meadows Stabe Properties, LLC

Filed herewith



-37-

 



10.4

Employment Agreement, dated March 15, 2005, by and between the Registrant and David A. Walker

Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form SB-2 Registration Statement filed on June 3, 2005 (Ex. No. 10.4)

10.5

Consulting Agreement, dated March 15, 2005, by and between the Registrant and Mark A. Daugherty

Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form SB-2 Registration Statement filed on June 3, 2005 (Ex. No. 10.5)

10.6

Consulting Agreement, dated March 15, 2005, by and between the Registrant and Dr. Sung H. Choi

Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form SB-2 Registration Statement filed on June 3, 2005 (Ex. No. 10.6)

10.7

Enable IPC Corporation 2007 Stock Incentive Plan

Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s proxy statement filed on June 22, 2007

10.8

Exclusive License Agreement, dated December 13, 2007, by and between the Registrant and Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation

Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 19, 2007 (Ex. No. 10.1)

14

Code of Ethics

Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form SB-2 Registration Statement filed on June 3, 2005 (Ex. No. 14)

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer

Filed herewith

32.1

Section 1350 Certifications of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer

Filed herewith


ITEM 14.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this Item 14 is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement under the section entitled “Proposal No. 2:  Ratification of Independent Auditor”.

 

SIGNATURES

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Dated June 30, 2008


ENABLE IPC CORPORATION

 

By:

/s/ David A. Walker

David A. Walker

Chief Executive Officer


 

In accordance with the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Title

Date

/s/ David A. Walker

  

David A. Walker

Chief Executive Officer,
Acting Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
and Director

June 30, 2008

/s/ Dr. Mark A. Daugherty

  

Dr. Mark A. Daugherty

Chief Technical Officer and Director

June 30, 2008

/s/ Daniel Teran, CPA

  

Daniel Teran, CPA

Director

June 30, 2008

/s/ Jin Suk Kim

  

Jin Suk Kim

Director

June 30, 2008


/s/ Timothy Lambirth, Esq

  

Timothy Lambirth, Esq.

Director

June 30, 2008


/s/ Philip Verges

  

Philip Verges

Director

June 30, 2008


/s/ Cathryn S. Gawne

  

Cathryn S. Gawne

Director

June 30, 2008



-38-

 


EX-10.1 2 ex101a.htm MATERIAL CONTRACT

Exhibit 10.1


AIR COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION

STANDARD INDUSTRIAL/COMMERCIAL

MULTI-TENANT LEASE - GROSS

 

 

 

1. Basic Provisions ("Basic Provisions").


1.1 Parties: This Lease ("Lease"), dated for reference purposes only May 16, 2008, is made by and between Meadows Stabe Properties, LLC ("Lessor") and Enable IPC, a Delaware Corporation("Lessee"), (collectively the "Parties", or individually a "Party"). 1.2(a) Premises: That certain portion of the Project (as defined below), including all improvements therein or to be provided by Lessor under the terms of this Lease, commonly known by the street address of 29033 Avenue Sherman, Unit 202 , located in the City of Valencia , County of Los Angeles , State of California , with zip code 91355 , as outlined on Exhibit attached hereto ("Premises") and generally described as (describe briefly the nature of the Premises): approx. 1,578 sq. ft. of space within an approx. 28,037 square foot building which is situated on part of a la rger parcel of land.

 

Lessee and Lessor have each independently measured the office space to each parties satisfaction. In addition to Lessee's rights to use and occupy the Premises as hereinafter specified, Lessee shall have non-exclusive rights to any utility raceways of the building containing the Premises ("Building")and to the Common Areas (as defined in Paragraph 2.7 below), but shall not have any rights to the roof, or exterior walls of the Building or to any other buildings in the Project. The Premises, the Building, the Common Areas, the land upon which they are located, along with all other buildings and improvements thereon, are herein collectively referred to as the "Project." (See also Paragraph 2)

 

1.2(b) Parking: Four (4) unreserved vehicle parking spaces . (See also Paragraph 2.6)


1.3 Term: 2 years and 0 months ("Original Term") commencing June 1, 2008 ("Commencement Date") and ending May 31, 2010 ("Expiration Date"). (See also Paragraph 3)


1.4 Early Possession: Upon execution of Lease ("Early Possession Date"). (See also Paragraphs 3.2 and 3.3)


1.5 Base Rent: $ 2,000.00 per month ("Base Rent"), payable on the 1st day of each month commencing June 1, 2008 . (See also Paragraph 4)

[x] If this box is checked, there are provisions in this Lease for the Base Rent to be adjusted.

The Base Rent shall be increased during the lease as follows:

From June 1, 2008 - May 31, 2009, The Base Rent shall be $2,000.00 per month

From June 1, 2009 - May 31, 2010, The Base Rent shall be $2,080.00 per month


1.6 Lessee's Share of Common Area Operating Expenses: Zero percent ( 0.00 %)



1.7 Base Rent and Other Monies Paid Upon Execution:


(a) Base Rent: $ 2,000.00 for the period June 1-30, 2008 .


(b) Common Area Operating Expenses: $ Paid by Lessor for the period entire Lease


(c) Security Deposit: $ 4,000.00 ("Security Deposit"). (See also Paragraph 5)


(d) Other: $ 0.00 for N/A .


(e) Total Due Upon Execution of this Lease: $ 6,000.00 .



1




1.8 Agreed Use: Office space.

Prior to executing the Lease, Lessee has verified it's ability to obtain it's required Occupancy Permit, business license(s), and all other applicable governmental requirements, to comply with All Applicable Law. Any delay in Lessee obtaining it's Occupancy Permit, business license(s), and all other applicable governmental requirements, shall not delay the Commencement Date of the Lease. (See also Paragraph 6)


1.9 Insuring Party. Lessor is the "Insuring Party". (See also Paragraph 8)


1.10 Real Estate Brokers: (See also Paragraph 15)


(a)

Representation: The following real estate brokers (the "Brokers") and brokerage relationships exist in this transaction (check applicable boxes):

(b)

[ ] represents Lessor exclusively ("Lessor's Broker");


[ ]represents Lessee exclusively ("Lessee's Broker"); or


[x] Stratton Industrial/Commercial R.E. Services, Inc. represents both Lessor and Lessee ("Dual Agency").


(b) Payment to Brokers: Upon execution and delivery of the Lease by both Parties, Lessor shall pay to the Broker the brokerage fee equal to five percent (5%) of the total rental consideration for the first sixty (60) months in which rent is to be paid, three percent (3%) of the total rental consideration for the next sixty (60) months in which rent is to be paid, and two percent (2%) of the total rental consideration for the remainder of the Lease term in which rent is to be paid. The Lease commission shall be due and payable for each Lease term upon it's execution. In the event, Lessee purchases the property from Lessor at anytime during the Lease, Lessor shall pay Broker a five percent (5%) sale commission at and through the close of Escrow. In the event the Buyer completes the purchase of the Property prior to the expiration of the Lease term, Broker shall credit back to Seller the amount of Lease Commission which was paid b y Lessor to Broker for that portion of the Lease term which is cancelled at and through the close of Escrow.


1.11 Guarantor. The obligations of the Lessee under this Lease are to be guaranteed by None

("Guarantor"). (See also Paragraph 37)


1.12 Attachments. Attached hereto are the following, all of which constitute a part of this Lease:


[ ] an Addendum consisting of Paragraphs _______ through _______;


[ ] a site plan depicting the Premises;


[ ] a site plan depicting the Project;


[ ] a current set of the Rules and Regulations for the Project;


[ ] a current set of the Rules and Regulations adopted by the owners' association;


[ ] a Work Letter;


[ ] other (specify):

 



2



2. Premises.


2.1 Letting. Lessor hereby leases to Lessee, and Lessee hereby leases from Lessor, the Premises, for the term, at the rental, and upon all of the terms, covenants and conditions set forth in this Lease. Unless otherwise provided herein, any statement of size set forth in this Lease, or that may have been used in calculating Rent, is an approximation which the Parties agree is reasonable and any payments based thereon are not subject to revision whether or not the actual size is more or less. NOTE: Lessee is advised to verify the actual size prior to executing this Lease.


2.2 Condition. Lessor shall deliver that portion of the Premises contained within the Building ("Unit") to Lessee broom clean and free of debris on the Commencement Date or the Early Possession Date, whichever first occurs ("Start Date"), and, so long as the required service contracts described in Paragraph 7.1(b) below are obtained by Lessee and in effect within thirty days following the Start Date, warrants that the existing electrical, plumbing, fire sprinkler, lighting, heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems ("HVAC"), loading doors, sump pumps, if any, and all other such elements in the Unit, other than those constructed by Lessee, shall be in good operating condition on said date, that the structural elements of the roof, bearing walls and foundation of the Unit shall be free of material defects, and that the Unit does not contain hazardous levels of any mold or fungi defined as toxic under applicable state or federal law. If a non-compliance with such warranty exists as of the Start Date, or if one of such systems or elements should malfunction or fail within the appropriate warranty period, Lessor shall, as Lessor's sole obligation with respect to such matter, except as otherwise provided in this Lease, promptly after receipt of written notice from Lessee setting forth with specificity the nature and extent of such non-compliance, malfunction or failure, rectify same at Lessor's expense. The warranty periods shall be as follows: (i) 6 months as to the HVAC systems, and (ii) 30 days as to the remaining systems and other elements of the Unit. If Lessee does not give Lessor the required notice within the appropriate warranty period, correction of any such non-compliance, malfunction or failure shall be the obligation of Lessee at Lessee's sole cost and expense (except for the repairs to the fire sprinkler systems, roof, foundations, and/or bearing walls - see Paragr aph 7).


2.3 Compliance. Lessor warrants that to the best of its knowledge the improvements on the Premises and the Common Areas comply with the building codes that were in effect at the time that each such improvement, or portion thereof, was constructed, and also with all applicable laws, covenants or restrictions of record, regulations, and ordinances in effect on the Start Date ("Applicable Requirements"). Said warranty does not apply to the use to which Lessee will put the Premises, modifications which may be required by the Americans with Disabilities Act or any similar laws as a result of Lessee's use (see Paragraph 49), or to any Alterations or Utility Installations (as defined in Paragraph 7.3(a)) made or to be made by Lessee. NOTE: Lessee is responsible for determining whether or not the Applicable Requirements, and especially the zoning are appropriate for Lessee's intended use, and acknowledges that past uses of the Premises may no longer be allowed. If the Premises do not comply with said warranty, Lessor shall, except as otherwise provided, promptly after receipt of written notice from Lessee setting forth with specificity the nature and extent of such non-compliance, rectify the same at Lessor's expense. If Lessee does not give Lessor written notice of a non-compliance with this warranty within 6 months following the Start Date, correction of that non-compliance shall be the obligation of Lessee at Lessee's sole cost and expense. If the Applicable Requirements are hereafter changed so as to require during the term of this Lease the construction of an addition to or an alteration of the Unit, Premises and/or Building, the remediation of any Hazardous Substance, or the reinforcement or other physical modification of the Unit, Premises and/or Building ("Capital Expenditure"), Lessor and Lessee shall allocate the cost of such work as follows:


(a) Subject to Paragraph 2.3(c) below, if such Capital Expenditures are required as a result of the specific and unique use of the Premises by Lessee as compared with uses by tenants in general, Lessee shall be fully responsible for the cost thereof, provided, however, that if such Capital Expenditure is required during the last 2 years of this Lease and the cost thereof exceeds 6 months' Base Rent, Lessee may instead terminate this Lease unless Lessor notifies Lessee, in writing, within 10 days after receipt of Lessee's termination notice that Lessor has elected to pay the difference between the actual cost thereof and the amount equal to 6 months' Base Rent. If Lessee elects termination, Lessee shall immediately cease the use of the Premises which requires such Capital Expenditure and deliver to Lessor written notice specifying a termination date at least 90 days thereafter. Such termination date shall, however, i n no event be earlier than the last day that Lessee could legally utilize the Premises without commencing such Capital Expenditure.



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(b) If such Capital Expenditure is not the result of the specific and unique use of the Premises by Lessee (such as, governmentally mandated seismic modifications), then Lessor and Lessee shall allocate the obligation to pay for the portion of such costs reasonably attributable to the Premises pursuant to the formula set out in Paragraph 7.1(d); provided, however, that if such Capital Expenditure is required during the last 2 years of this Lease or if Lessor reasonably determines that it is not economically feasible to pay its share thereof, Lessor shall have the option to terminate this Lease upon 90 days prior written notice to Lessee unless Lessee notifies Lessor, in writing, within 10 days after receipt of Lessor's termination notice that Lessee will pay for such Capital Expenditure. If Lessor does not elect to terminate, and fails to tender its share of any such Capital Expenditure, Lessee may advance such funds and deduct same, with Interest, from Rent until Lessor's share of such costs have been fully paid. If Lessee is unable to finance Lessor's share, or if the balance of the Rent due and payable for the remainder of this Lease is not sufficient to fully reimburse Lessee on an offset basis, Lessee shall have the right to terminate this Lease upon 30 days written notice to Lessor.


(c) Notwithstanding the above, the provisions concerning Capital Expenditures are intended to apply only to non-voluntary, unexpected, and new Applicable Requirements. If the Capital Expenditures are instead triggered by Lessee as a result of an actual or proposed change in use, change in intensity of use, or modification to the Premises then, and in that event, Lessee shall either: (i) immediately cease such changed use or intensity of use and/or take such other steps as may be necessary to eliminate the requirement for such Capital Expenditure, or (ii) complete such Capital Expenditure at its own expense. Lessee shall not have any right to terminate this Lease.


2.4 Acknowledgements. Lessee acknowledges that: (a) it has been advised by Lessor and/or Brokers to satisfy itself with respect to the condition of the Premises (including but not limited to the electrical, HVAC and fire sprinkler systems, security, environmental aspects, and compliance with Applicable Requirements and the Americans with Disabilities Act), and their suitability for Lessee's intended use, (b) Lessee has made such investigation as it deems necessary with reference to such matters and assumes all responsibility therefor as the same relate to its occupancy of the Premises, and (c) neither Lessor, Lessor's agents, nor Brokers have made any oral or written representations or warranties with respect to said matters other than as set forth in this Lease. In addition, Lessor acknowledges that: (i) Brokers have made no representations, promises or warranties concerning Lessee's ability to honor the Lease or suitability t o occupy the Premises, and (ii) it is Lessor's sole responsibility to investigate the financial capability and/or suitability of all proposed tenants.


2.5 Lessee as Prior Owner/Occupant. The warranties made by Lessor in Paragraph 2 shall be of no force or effect if immediately prior to the Start Date Lessee was the owner or occupant of the Premises. In such event, Lessee shall be responsible for any necessary corrective work.


2.6 Vehicle Parking. Lessee shall be entitled to use the number of Parking Spaces specified in Paragraph 1.2(b) on those portions of the Common Areas designated from time to time by Lessor for parking. Lessee shall not use more parking spaces than said number. Said parking spaces shall be used for parking by vehicles no larger than full-size passenger automobiles or pick-up trucks, herein called "Permitted Size Vehicles." Lessor may regulate the loading and unloading of vehicles by adopting Rules and Regulations as provided in Paragraph 2.9. No vehicles other than Permitted Size Vehicles may be parked in the Common Area without the prior written permission of Lessor. In addition:


(a) Lessee shall not permit or allow any vehicles that belong to or are controlled by Lessee or Lessee's employees, suppliers, shippers, customers, contractors or invitees to be loaded, unloaded, or parked in areas other than those designated by Lessor for such activities.


(b) Lessee shall not service or store any vehicles in the Common Areas.




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(c) If Lessee permits or allows any of the prohibited activities described in this Paragraph 2.6, then Lessor shall have

the right, without notice, in addition to such other rights and remedies that it may have, to remove or tow away the vehicle involved and charge the cost to Lessee, which cost shall be immediately payable upon demand by Lessor.


2.7 Common Areas - Definition. The term "Common Areas" is defined as all areas and facilities outside the Premises and within the exterior boundary line of the Project and interior utility raceways and installations within the Unit that are provided and designated by the Lessor from time to time for the general non-exclusive use of Lessor, Lessee and other tenants of the Project and their respective employees, suppliers, shippers, customers, contractors and invitees, including parking areas, loading and unloading areas, trash areas, roadways, walkways, driveways and landscaped areas.


2.8 Common Areas - Lessee's Rights. Lessor grants to Lessee, for the benefit of Lessee and its employees, suppliers, shippers, contractors, customers and invitees, during the term of this Lease, the non-exclusive right to use, in common with others entitled to such use, the Common Areas as they exist from time to time, subject to any rights, powers, and privileges reserved by Lessor under the terms hereof or under the terms of any rules and regulations or restrictions governing the use of the Project. Under no circumstances shall the right herein granted to use the Common Areas be deemed to include the right to store any property, temporarily or permanently, in the Common Areas. Any such storage shall be permitted only by the prior written consent of Lessor or Lessor's designated agent, which consent may be revoked at any time. In the event that any unauthorized storage shall occur, then Lessor shall have the right, without not ice, in addition to such other rights and remedies that it may have, to remove the property and charge the cost to Lessee, which cost shall be immediately payable upon demand by Lessor.


2.9 Common Areas - Rules and Regulations. Lessor or such other person(s) as Lessor may appoint shall have the exclusive control and management of the Common Areas and shall have the right, from time to time, to establish, modify, amend and enforce reasonable rules and regulations ("Rules and Regulations") for the management, safety, care, and cleanliness of the grounds, the parking and unloading of vehicles and the preservation of good order, as well as for the convenience of other occupants or tenants of the Building and the Project and their invitees. Lessee agrees to abide by and conform to all such Rules and Regulations, and shall use its best efforts to cause its employees, suppliers, shippers, customers, contractors and invitees to so abide and conform. Lessor shall not be responsible to Lessee for the non-compliance with said Rules and Regulations by other tenants of the Project.


2.10 Common Areas - Changes. Lessor shall have the right, in Lessor's sole discretion, from time to time:


(a) To make changes to the Common Areas, including, without limitation, changes in the location, size, shape and number of driveways, entrances, parking spaces, parking areas, loading and unloading areas, ingress, egress, direction of traffic, landscaped areas, walkways and utility raceways;


(b) To close temporarily any of the Common Areas for maintenance purposes so long as reasonable access to the Premises remains available;


(c) To designate other land outside the boundaries of the Project to be a part of the Common Areas;


(d) To add additional buildings and improvements to the Common Areas;


(e) To use the Common Areas while engaged in making additional improvements, repairs or alterations to the Project, or any portion thereof; and


(f) To do and perform such other acts and make such other changes in, to or with respect to the Common Areas and Project as Lessor may, in the exercise of sound business judgment, deem to be appropriate.



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3. Term.


3.1 Term. The Commencement Date, Expiration Date and Original Term of this Lease are as specified in Paragraph 1.3.


3.2 Early Possession. If Lessee totally or partially occupies the Premises prior to the Commencement Date, the obligation to pay Base Rent shall be abated for the period of such early possession. All other terms of this Lease (including but not limited to the obligations to pay Lessee's Share of Common Area Operating Expenses, Real Property Taxes and insurance premiums and to maintain the Premises) shall be in effect during such period. Any such early possession shall not affect the Expiration Date.


3.3 Delay In Possession. Lessor agrees to use its best commercially reasonable efforts to deliver possession of the Premises to Lessee by the Commencement Date. If, despite said efforts, Lessor is unable to deliver possession as agreed, Lessor shall not be subject to any liability therefor, nor shall such failure affect the validity of this Lease or change the Expiration Date. Lessee shall not, however, be obligated to pay Rent or perform its other obligations until Lessor delivers possession of the Premises and any period of rent abatement that Lessee would otherwise have enjoyed shall run from the date of the delivery of possession and continue for a period equal to what Lessee would otherwise have enjoyed, but minus any days of delay caused by the acts or omissions of Lessee. If possession is not delivered within 60 days after the Commencement Date, Lessee may, at its option, by notice in writing within 10 days after the end of such 60 day period, cancel this Lease, in which event the Parties shall be discharged from all obligations hereunder. If such written notice is not received by Lessor within said 10 day period, Lessee's right to cancel shall terminate. Except as otherwise provided, if possession is not tendered to Lessee by the Start Date and Lessee does not terminate this Lease, as aforesaid, any period of rent abatement that Lessee would otherwise have enjoyed shall run from the date of delivery of possession and continue for a period equal to what Lessee would otherwise have enjoyed under the terms hereof, but minus any days of delay caused by the acts or omissions of Lessee. If possession of the Premises is not delivered within 4 months after the Commencement Date, this Lease shall terminate unless other agreements are reached between Lessor and Lessee, in writing.


3.4 Lessee Compliance. Lessor shall not be required to tender possession of the Premises to Lessee until Lessee complies with its obligation to provide evidence of insurance (Paragraph 8.5). Pending delivery of such evidence, Lessee shall be required to perform all of its obligations under this Lease from and after the Start Date, including the payment of Rent, notwithstanding Lessor's election to withhold possession pending receipt of such evidence of insurance. Further, if Lessee is required to perform any other conditions prior to or concurrent with the Start Date, the Start Date shall occur but Lessor may elect to withhold possession until such conditions are satisfied.


4. Rent.


4.1. Rent Defined. All monetary obligations of Lessee to Lessor under the terms of this Lease (except for the Security Deposit) are deemed to be rent ("Rent").


4.2 Common Area Operating Expenses. Lessor shall pay for all Common Area Operating Expenses during the term hereof, Lessee's Share (as specified in Paragraph 1.6) of all Common Area Operating Expenses, as hereinafter defined, during each calendar year of the term of this Lease, in accordance with the following provisions:


(a) "Common Area Operating Expenses" are defined, for purposes of this Lease, as all costs incurred by Lessor relating to the ownership and operation of the Project, including, but not limited to, the following:


(i) The operation, repair and maintenance, in neat, clean, good order and condition, but not the replacement (see subparagraph (e)), of the following:




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(aa) The Common Areas and Common Area improvements, including parking areas, loading and unloading areas, trash areas, roadways, parkways, walkways, driveways, landscaped areas, bumpers, irrigation systems, Common Area lighting facilities, fences and gates, elevators, roofs, and roof drainage systems.


(bb) Exterior signs and any tenant directories.


(cc) Any fire sprinkler systems.


(ii) The cost of water, gas, electricity and telephone to service the Common Areas and any utilities not separately metered.


(iii) Trash disposal, pest control services, property management, security services, owner's association dues and fees, the cost to repaint the exterior of any structures and the cost of any environmental inspections.


(iv) Reserves set aside for maintenance and repair of Common Areas and Common Area equipment.


(v) Any increase above the Base Real Property Taxes (as defined in Paragraph 10).


(vi) Any "Insurance Cost Increase" (as defined in Paragraph 8).


(vii) Any deductible portion of an insured loss concerning the Building or the Common Areas.


(viii) Auditors', accountants' and attorneys' fees and costs related to the operation, maintenance, repair and replacement of the Project.


(ix) The cost of any Capital Expenditure to the Building or the Project not covered under the provisions of Paragraph 2.3 provided; however, that Lessor shall allocate the cost of any such Capital Expenditure over a 12 year period and Lessee shall not be required to pay more than Lessee's Share of 1/144th of the cost of such Capital Expenditure in any given month.


(x) Any other services to be provided by Lessor that are stated elsewhere in this Lease to be a Common Area Operating Expense.


(b) Any Common Area Operating Expenses and Real Property Taxes that are specifically attributable to the Unit, the Building or to any other building in the Project or to the operation, repair and maintenance thereof, shall be allocated entirely to such Unit, Building, or other building. However, any Common Area Operating Expenses and Real Property Taxes that are not specifically attributable to the Building or to any other building or to the operation, repair and maintenance thereof, shall be equitably allocated by Lessor to all buildings in the Project.


(c) The inclusion of the improvements, facilities and services set forth in Subparagraph 4.2(a) shall not be deemed to impose an obligation upon Lessor to either have said improvements or facilities or to provide those services unless the Project already has the same, Lessor already provides the services, or Lessor has agreed elsewhere in this Lease to provide the same or some of them.


(d) <Omitted>


(e) Except as provided in paragraph 4.2(a)(viii), Common Area Operating Expenses shall not include the cost of replacing equipment or capital components such as the roof, foundations, exterior walls or Common Area capital improvements, such as the parking lot paving, elevators, fences that have a useful life for accounting purposes of 5 years or more.




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(f) Common Area Operating Expenses shall not include any expenses paid by any tenant directly to third parties, or as to which Lessor is otherwise reimbursed by any third party, other tenant, or insurance proceeds.


4.3 Payment. Lessee shall cause payment of Rent to be received by Lessor in lawful money of the United States, without offset or deduction (except as specifically permitted in this Lease), on or before the day on which it is due. All monetary amounts shall be rounded to the nearest whole dollar. In the event that any statement or invoice prepared by Lessor is inaccurate such inaccuracy shall not constitute a waiver and Lessee shall be obligated to pay the amount set forth in this Lease. Rent for any period during the term hereof which is for less than one full calendar month shall be prorated based upon the actual number of days of said month. Payment of Rent shall be made to Lessor at its address stated herein or to such other persons or place as Lessor may from time to time designate in writing. Acceptance of a payment which is less than the amount then due shall not be a waiver of Lessor's rights to the balance of such Rent, regardless of Lessor's endorsement of any check so stating. In the event that any check, draft, or other instrument of payment given by Lessee to Lessor is dishonored for any reason, Lessee agrees to pay to Lessor the sum of $25 in addition to any Late Charge and Lessor, at its option, may require all future Rent be paid by cashier's check. Payments will be applied first to accrued late charges and attorney's fees, second to accrued interest, then to Base Rent and Common Area Operating Expenses, and any remaining amount to any other outstanding charges or costs.


5. Security Deposit. Lessee shall deposit with Lessor upon execution hereof the Security Deposit as security for Lessee's faithful performance of its obligations under this Lease. If Lessee fails to pay Rent, or otherwise Defaults under this Lease, Lessor may use, apply or retain all or any portion of said Security Deposit for the payment of any amount due Lessor or to reimburse or compensate Lessor for any liability, expense, loss or damage which Lessor may suffer or incur by reason thereof. If Lessor uses or applies all or any portion of the Security Deposit, Lessee shall within 10 days after written request therefor deposit monies with Lessor sufficient to restore said Security Deposit to the full amount required by this Lease. If the Base Rent increases during the term of this Lease, Lessee shall, upon written request from Lessor, deposit additional monies with Lessor so that the total amount of the Security Deposit shall a t all times bear the same proportion to the increased Base Rent as the initial Security Deposit bore to the initial Base Rent. Should the Agreed Use be amended to accommodate a material change in the business of Lessee or to accommodate a sublessee or assignee, Lessor shall have the right to increase the Security Deposit to the extent necessary, in Lessor's reasonable judgment, to account for any increased wear and tear that the Premises may suffer as a result thereof. If a change in control of Lessee occurs during this Lease and following such change the financial condition of Lessee is, in Lessor's reasonable judgment, significantly reduced, Lessee shall deposit such additional monies with Lessor as shall be sufficient to cause the Security Deposit to be at a commercially reasonable level based on such change in financial condition. Lessor shall not be required to keep the Security Deposit separate from its general accounts. Within 14 days after the expiration or termination of this Lease, if Lessor elects to apply the Security Deposit only to unpaid Rent, and otherwise within 30 days after the Premises have been vacated pursuant to Paragraph 7.4(c) below, Lessor shall return that portion of the Security Deposit not used or applied by Lessor. No part of the Security Deposit shall be considered to be held in trust, to bear interest or to be prepayment for any monies to be paid by Lessee under this Lease.


6. Use.


6.1 Use. Lessee shall use and occupy the Premises only for the Agreed Use, or any other legal use which is reasonably comparable thereto, and for no other purpose. Lessee shall not use or permit the use of the Premises in a manner that is unlawful, creates damage, waste or a nuisance, or that disturbs occupants of or causes damage to neighboring premises or properties. Other than guide, signal and seeing eye dogs, Lessee shall not keep or allow in the Premises any pets, animals, birds, fish, or reptiles. Lessor shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its consent to any written request for a modification of the Agreed Use, so long as the same will not impair the structural integrity of the Building or the mechanical or electrical systems therein, and/or is not significantly more burdensome to the Project. If Lessor elects to withhold consent, Lessor shall within 7 days after such request give written notification of same, which notice shall include an explanation of Lessor's objections to the change in the Agreed Use.




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6.2 Hazardous Substances.


(a) Reportable Uses Require Consent. The term "Hazardous Substance" as used in this Lease shall mean any product, substance, or waste whose presence, use, manufacture, disposal, transportation, or release, either by itself or in combination with other materials expected to be on the Premises, is either: (i) potentially injurious to the public health, safety or welfare, the environment or the Premises, (ii) regulated or monitored by any governmental authority, or (iii) a basis for potential liability of Lessor to any governmental agency or third party under any applicable statute or common law theory. Hazardous Substances shall include, but not be limited to, hydrocarbons, petroleum, gasoline, and/or crude oil or any products, by-products or fractions thereof. Lessee shall not engage in any activity in or on the Premises which constitutes a Reportable Use of Hazardous Substances without the express prior written consent of Lessor and timely compliance (at Lessee's expense) with all Applicable Requirements. "Reportable Use" shall mean (i) the installation or use of any above or below ground storage tank, (ii) the generation, possession, storage, use, transportation, or disposal of a Hazardous Substance that requires a permit from, or with respect to which a report, notice, registration or business plan is required to be filed with, any governmental authority, and/or (iii) the presence at the Premises of a Hazardous Substance with respect to which any Applicable Requirements requires that a notice be given to persons entering or occupying the Premises or neighboring properties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee may use any ordinary and customary materials reasonably required to be used in the normal course of the Agreed Use, ordinary office supplies (copier toner, liquid paper, glue, etc.) and common household cleaning materials, so long as such use is in compliance with all Applicable Requiremen ts, is not a Reportable Use, and does not expose the Premises or neighboring property to any meaningful risk of contamination or damage or expose Lessor to any liability therefor. In addition, Lessor may condition its consent to any Reportable Use upon receiving such additional assurances as Lessor reasonably deems necessary to protect itself, the public, the Premises and/or the environment against damage, contamination, injury and/or liability, including, but not limited to, the installation (and removal on or before Lease expiration or termination) of protective modifications (such as concrete encasements) and/or increasing the Security Deposit.


(b) Duty to Inform Lessor. If Lessee knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, that a Hazardous Substance has come to be located in, on, under or about the Premises, other than as previously consented to by Lessor, Lessee shall immediately give written notice of such fact to Lessor, and provide Lessor with a copy of any report, notice, claim or other documentation which it has concerning the presence of such Hazardous Substance.


(c) Lessee Remediation. Lessee shall not cause or permit any Hazardous Substance to be spilled or released in, on, under, or about the Premises (including through the plumbing or sanitary sewer system) and shall promptly, at Lessee's expense, comply with all Applicable Requirements and take all investigatory and/or remedial action reasonably recommended, whether or not formally ordered or required, for the cleanup of any contamination of, and for the maintenance, security and/or monitoring of the Premises or neighboring properties, that was caused or materially contributed to by Lessee, or pertaining to or involving any Hazardous Substance brought onto the Premises during the term of this Lease, by or for Lessee, or any third party.


(d) Lessee Indemnification. Lessee shall indemnify, defend and hold Lessor, its agents, employees, lenders and ground lessor, if any, harmless from and against any and all loss of rents and/or damages, liabilities, judgments, claims, expenses, penalties, and attorneys' and consultants' fees arising out of or involving any Hazardous Substance brought onto the Premises by or for Lessee, or any third party (provided, however, that Lessee shall have no liability under this Lease with respect to underground migration of any Hazardous Substance under the Premises from areas outside of the Project not caused or contributed to by Lessee). Lessee's obligations shall include, but not be limited to, the effects of any contamination or injury to person, property or the environment created or suffered by Lessee, and the cost of investigation, removal, remediation, restoration and/or abatement, and shall survive the expira tion or termination of this Lease. No termination, cancellation or release agreement entered into by Lessor and Lessee shall release Lessee from its obligations under this Lease with respect to Hazardous Substances, unless specifically so agreed by Lessor in writing at the time of such agreement.



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(e) Lessor Indemnification. Lessor and its successors and assigns shall indemnify, defend, reimburse and hold Lessee, its employees and lenders, harmless from and against any and all environmental damages, including the cost of remediation, which suffered as a direct result of Hazardous Substances on the Premises prior to Lessee taking possession or which are caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lessor, its agents or employees. Lessor's obligations, as and when required by the Applicable Requirements, shall include, but not be limited to, the cost of investigation, removal, remediation, restoration and/or abatement, and shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease.


(f) Investigations and Remediations. Lessor shall retain the responsibility and pay for any investigations or remediation measures required by governmental entities having jurisdiction with respect to the existence of Hazardous Substances on the Premises prior to Lessee taking possession, unless such remediation measure is required as a result of Lessee's use (including "Alterations", as defined in paragraph 7.3(a) below) of the Premises, in which event Lessee shall be responsible for such payment. Lessee shall cooperate fully in any such activities at the request of Lessor, including allowing Lessor and Lessor's agents to have reasonable access to the Premises at reasonable times in order to carry out Lessor's investigative and remedial responsibilities.


(g) Lessor Termination Option. If a Hazardous Substance Condition (see Paragraph 9.1(e)) occurs during the term of this Lease, unless Lessee is legally responsible therefor (in which case Lessee shall make the investigation and remediation thereof required by the Applicable Requirements and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, but subject to Lessor's rights under Paragraph 6.2(d) and Paragraph 13), Lessor may, at Lessor's option, either (i) investigate and remediate such Hazardous Substance Condition, if required, as soon as reasonably possible at Lessor's expense, in which event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, or (ii) if the estimated cost to remediate such condition exceeds 12 times the then monthly Base Rent or $100,000, whichever is greater, give written notice to Lessee, within 30 days after receipt by Lessor of knowledge of the occurrence of such Hazardous Substance Condition, of Lessor' s desire to terminate this Lease as of the date 60 days following the date of such notice. In the event Lessor elects to give a termination notice, Lessee may, within 10 days thereafter, give written notice to Lessor of Lessee's commitment to pay the amount by which the cost of the remediation of such Hazardous Substance Condition exceeds an amount equal to 12 times the then monthly Base Rent or $100,000, whichever is greater. Lessee shall provide Lessor with said funds or satisfactory assurance thereof within 30 days following such commitment. In such event, this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, and Lessor shall proceed to make such remediation as soon as reasonably possible after the required funds are available. If Lessee does not give such notice and provide the required funds or assurance thereof within the time provided, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in Lessor's notice of termination.


6.3 Lessee's Compliance with Applicable Requirements. Except as otherwise provided in this Lease, Lessee shall, at Lessee's sole expense, fully, diligently and in a timely manner, materially comply with all Applicable Requirements, the requirements of any applicable fire insurance underwriter or rating bureau, and the recommendations of Lessor's engineers and/or consultants which relate in any manner to such Requirements, without regard to whether said Requirements are now in effect or become effective after the Start Date. Lessee shall, within 10 days after receipt of Lessor's written request, provide Lessor with copies of all permits and other documents, and other information evidencing Lessee's compliance with any Applicable Requirements specified by Lessor, and shall immediately upon receipt, notify Lessor in writing (with copies of any documents involved) of any threatened or actual claim, notice, citati on, warning, complaint or report pertaining to or involving the failure of Lessee or the Premises to comply with any Applicable Requirements. Likewise, Lessee shall immediately give written notice to Lessor of: (i) any water damage to the Premises and any suspected seepage, pooling, dampness or other condition conducive to the production of mold; or (ii) any mustiness or other odors that might indicate the presence of mold in the Premises.



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6.4 Inspection; Compliance. Lessor and Lessor's "Lender" (as defined in Paragraph 30) and consultants shall have the right to enter into Premises at any time, in the case of an emergency, and otherwise at reasonable times after reasonable notice, for the purpose of inspecting the condition of the Premises and for verifying compliance by Lessee with this Lease. The cost of any such inspections shall be paid by Lessor, unless a violation of Applicable Requirements, or a Hazardous Substance condition (see Paragraph 9.1) is found to exist or be imminent, or the inspection is requested or ordered by a governmental authority. In such case, Lessee shall upon request reimburse Lessor for the cost of such inspection, so long as such inspection is reasonably related to the violation or contamination. In addition, Lessee shall provide copies of all relevant material safety data sheets (MSDS) to Lessor within 10 day s of the receipt of written request therefor.


7. Maintenance; Repairs; Utility Installations; Trade Fixtures and Alterations.


7.1 Lessee's Obligations.


(a) In General. Subject to the provisions of Paragraph 2.2 (Condition), 2.3 (Compliance), 6.3 (Lessee's Compliance with Applicable Requirements), 7.2 (Lessor's Obligations), 9 (Damage or Destruction), and 14 (Condemnation), Lessee shall, at Lessee's sole expense, keep the Premises, Utility Installations (intended for Lessee's exclusive use, no matter where located), and Alterations in good order, condition and repair (whether or not the portion of the Premises requiring repairs, or the means of repairing the same, are reasonably or readily accessible to Lessee, and whether or not the need for such repairs occurs as a result of Lessee's use, any prior use, the elements or the age of such portion of the Premises), including, but not limited to, all equipment or facilities, such as plumbing, HVAC equipment, electrical, lighting facilities, boilers, pressure vessels, fixtures, interior walls, interior surfaces of exterior walls, ce ilings, floors, windows, doors, plate glass, and skylights but excluding any items which are the responsibility of Lessor pursuant to Paragraph 7.2. Lessee, in keeping the Premises in good order, condition and repair, shall exercise and perform good maintenance practices, specifically including the procurement and maintenance of the service contracts required by Paragraph 7.1(b) below. Lessee's obligations shall include restorations, replacements or renewals when necessary to keep the Premises and all improvements thereon or a part thereof in good order, condition and state of repair.


(b) Service Contracts. Lessee shall, at Lessee's sole expense, procure and maintain contracts, with copies to Lessor, in customary form and substance for, and with contractors specializing and experienced in the maintenance of the following equipment and improvements, if any, if and when installed on the Premises: (i) HVAC equipment, (ii) boiler and pressure vessels, (iii) clarifiers, and (iv) any other equipment, if reasonably required by Lessor. However, Lessor reserves the right, upon notice to Lessee, to procure and maintain any or all of such service contracts, and Lessee shall reimburse Lessor, upon demand, for the cost thereof.


(c) Failure to Perform. If Lessee fails to perform Lessee's obligations under this Paragraph 7.1, Lessor may enter upon the Premises after 10 days' prior written notice to Lessee (except in the case of an emergency, in which case no notice shall be required), perform such obligations on Lessee's behalf, and put the Premises in good order, condition and repair, and Lessee shall promptly pay to Lessor a sum equal to 115% of the cost thereof.


(d) Replacement. Subject to Lessee's indemnification of Lessor as set forth in Paragraph 8.7 below, and without relieving Lessee of liability resulting from Lessee's failure to exercise and perform good maintenance practices, if an item described in Paragraph 7.1(b) cannot be repaired other than at a cost which is in excess of 50% of the cost of replacing such item, then such item shall be replaced by Lessor, and the cost thereof shall be prorated between the Parties and Lessee shall only be obligated to pay, each month during the remainder of the term of this Lease, on the date on which Base Rent is due, an amount equal to the product of multiplying the cost of such replacement by a fraction, the numerator of which is one, and the denominator of which is 144 (i.e. 1/144th of the cost per month). Lessee shall pay interest on the unamortized balance but may prepay its obligation at any time.



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7.2 Lessor's Obligations. Subject to the provisions of Paragraphs 2.2 (Condition), 2.3 (Compliance), 4.2 (Common Area Operating Expenses), 6 (Use), 7.1 (Lessee's Obligations), 9 (Damage or Destruction) and 14 (Condemnation), Lessor, subject to reimbursement pursuant to Paragraph 4.2, shall keep in good order, condition and repair the foundations, exterior walls, structural condition of interior bearing walls, exterior roof, fire sprinkler system, Common Area fire alarm and/or smoke detection systems, fire hydrants, parking lots, walkways, parkways, driveways, landscaping, fences, signs and utility systems serving the Common Areas and all parts thereof, as well as providing the services for which there is a Common Area Operating Expense pursuant to Paragraph 4.2. Lessor shall not be obligated to paint the exterior or interior surfaces of exterior walls nor shall Lessor be obligated to maintain, repair or replace windows, doors o r plate glass of the Premises. Lessee expressly waives the benefit of any statute now or hereafter in effect to the extent it is inconsistent with the terms of this Lease.


7.3 Utility Installations; Trade Fixtures; Alterations.


(a) Definitions. The term "Utility Installations" refers to all floor and window coverings, air and/or vacuum lines, power panels, electrical distribution, security and fire protection systems, communication cabling, lighting fixtures, HVAC equipment, plumbing, and fencing in or on the Premises. The term "Trade Fixtures" shall mean Lessee's machinery and equipment that can be removed without doing material damage to the Premises. The term "Alterations" shall mean any modification of the improvements, other than Utility Installations or Trade Fixtures, whether by addition or deletion. "Lessee Owned Alterations and/or Utility Installations" are defined as Alterations and/or Utility Installations made by Lessee that are not yet owned by Lessor pursuant to Paragraph 7.4(a).


(b) Consent. Lessee shall not make any Alterations or Utility Installations to the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent. Lessee may, however, make non-structural Utility Installations to the interior of the Premises (excluding the roof) without such consent but upon notice to Lessor, as long as they are not visible from the outside, do not involve puncturing, relocating or removing the roof or any existing walls, will not affect the electrical, plumbing, HVAC, and/or life safety systems, and the cumulative cost thereof during this Lease as extended does not exceed a sum equal to 3 month's Base Rent in the aggregate or a sum equal to one month's Base Rent in any one year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee shall not make or permit any roof penetrations and/or install anything on the roof without the prior written approval of Lessor. Lessor may, as a precondition to granting such approval, require Lessee to utilize a contractor chosen and/or approved by Lessor. Any Alterations or Utility Installations that Lessee shall desire to make and which require the consent of the Lessor shall be presented to Lessor in written form with detailed plans. Consent shall be deemed conditioned upon Lessee's: (i) acquiring all applicable governmental permits, (ii) furnishing Lessor with copies of both the permits and the plans and specifications prior to commencement of the work, and (iii) compliance with all conditions of said permits and other Applicable Requirements in a prompt and expeditious manner. Any Alterations or Utility Installations shall be performed in a workmanlike manner with good and sufficient materials. Lessee shall promptly upon completion furnish Lessor with as-built plans and specifications. For work which costs an amount in excess of one month's Base Rent, Lessor may condition its consent upon Lessee providing a lien and completion bond in an amount equal to 150% of the estimated cost of such Alteration or Utility Installation and/or upon Lessee's posting an additional Security Deposit with Lessor.


(c) Liens; Bonds. Lessee shall pay, when due, all claims for labor or materials furnished or alleged to have been furnished to or for Lessee at or for use on the Premises, which claims are or may be secured by any mechanic's or materialmen's lien against the Premises or any interest therein. Lessee shall give Lessor not less than 10 days notice prior to the commencement of any work in, on or about the Premises, and Lessor shall have the right to post notices of non-responsibility. If Lessee shall contest the validity of any such lien, claim or demand, then Lessee shall, at its sole expense defend and protect itself, Lessor and the Premises against the same and shall pay and satisfy any such adverse judgment that may be rendered thereon before the enforcement thereof. If Lessor shall require, Lessee shall furnish a surety bond in an amount equal to 150% of the amount of such contested lien, claim or demand, indemnifying Lessor against liability for the same. If Lessor elects to participate in any such action, Lessee shall pay Lessor's attorneys' fees and costs.



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7.4 Ownership; Removal; Surrender; and Restoration.


(a) Ownership. Subject to Lessor's right to require removal or elect ownership as hereinafter provided, all Alterations and Utility Installations made by Lessee shall be the property of Lessee, but considered a part of the Premises. Lessor may, at any time, elect in writing to be the owner of all or any specified part of the Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations. Unless otherwise instructed per paragraph 7.4(b) hereof, all Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations shall, at the expiration or termination of this Lease, become the property of Lessor and be surrendered by Lessee with the Premises.


(b) Removal. By delivery to Lessee of written notice from Lessor not earlier than 90 and not later than 30 days prior to the end of the term of this Lease, Lessor may require that any or all Lessee Owned Alterations or Utility Installations be removed by the expiration or termination of this Lease. Lessor may require the removal at any time of all or any part of any Lessee Owned Alterations or Utility Installations made without the required consent.


(c) Surrender; Restoration. Lessee shall surrender the Premises by the Expiration Date or any earlier termination date, with all of the improvements, parts and surfaces thereof broom clean and free of debris, and in good operating order, condition and state of repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted. "Ordinary wear and tear" shall not include any damage or deterioration that would have been prevented by good maintenance practice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if this Lease is for 12 months or less, then Lessee shall surrender the Premises in the same condition as delivered to Lessee on the Start Date with NO allowance for ordinary wear and tear. Lessee shall repair any damage occasioned by the installation, maintenance or removal of Trade Fixtures, Lessee owned Alterations and/or Utility Installations, furnishings, and equipment as well as the removal of any storage tank installed by or for Lessee. Lessee shall also completely remove from the Premises any and all Hazardous Substances brought onto the Premises by or for Lessee, or any third party (except Hazardous Substances which were deposited via underground migration from areas outside of the Premises) even if such removal would require Lessee to perform or pay for work that exceed statutory requirements. Trade Fixtures shall remain the property of Lessee and shall be removed by Lessee. Any personal property of Lessee not removed on or before the Expiration Date or any earlier termination date shall be deemed to have been abandoned by Lessee and may be disposed of or retained by Lessor as Lessor may desire. The failure by Lessee to timely vacate the Premises pursuant to this Paragraph 7.4(c) without the express written consent of Lessor shall constitute a holdover under the provisions of Paragraph 26 below.


8. Insurance; Indemnity.


8.1 Payment of Premium Increases. Lessor shall pay for all real property insurance.


(a) <Omitted>


(b) Lessor shall pay any Insurance Cost Increase to Lessor pursuant to Paragraph 4.2. Premiums for policy periods commencing prior to, or extending beyond, the term of this Lease shall be prorated to coincide with the corresponding Start Date or Expiration Date.


8.2 Liability Insurance.


(a) Carried by Lessee. Lessee shall obtain and keep in force a Commercial General Liability policy of insurance protecting Lessee and Lessor as an additional insured against claims for bodily injury, personal injury and property damage based upon or arising out of the ownership, use, occupancy or maintenance of the Premises and all areas appurtenant thereto. Such insurance shall be on an occurrence basis providing single limit coverage in an amount not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence with an annual aggregate of not less than $2,000,000. Lessee shall add Lessor as an additional insured by means of an endorsement at least as broad as the Insurance Service Organization's "Additional Insured-Managers or Lessors of Premises" Endorsement and coverage shall also be extended to include damage caused by heat, smoke or fumes from a hostile fire. The policy shall not contain any intra-insured exclusions as between insured persons or organizations, but shall include coverage for liability assumed under this Lease as an "insured contract" for the performance of Lessee's indemnity obligations under this Lease. The limits of said insurance shall not, however, limit the liability of Lessee nor relieve Lessee of any obligation hereunder. Lessee shall provide an endorsement on its liability policy(ies) which provides that its insurance shall be primary to and not contributory with any similar insurance carried by Lessor, whose insurance shall be considered excess insurance only.



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(b) Carried by Lessor. Lessor shall maintain liability insurance as described in Paragraph 8.2(a), in addition to, and not in lieu of, the insurance required to be maintained by Lessee. Lessee shall not be named as an additional insured therein.


8.3 Property Insurance - Building, Improvements and Rental Value.


(a) Building and Improvements. Lessor shall obtain and keep in force a policy or policies of insurance in the name of Lessor, with loss payable to Lessor, any ground-lessor, and to any Lender insuring loss or damage to the Premises. The amount of such insurance shall be equal to the full insurable replacement cost of the Premises, as the same shall exist from time to time, or the amount required by any Lender, but in no event more than the commercially reasonable and available insurable value thereof. Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, Trade Fixtures, and Lessee's personal property shall be insured by Lessee under Paragraph 8.4. If the coverage is available and commercially appropriate, such policy or policies shall insure against all risks of direct physical loss or damage (except the perils of flood and/or earthquake unless required by a Lender), including coverage for debris removal and the enforcement of an y Applicable Requirements requiring the upgrading, demolition, reconstruction or replacement of any portion of the Premises as the result of a covered loss. Said policy or policies shall also contain an agreed valuation provision in lieu of any coinsurance clause, waiver of subrogation, and inflation guard protection causing an increase in the annual property insurance coverage amount by a factor of not less than the adjusted U.S. Department of Labor Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers for the city nearest to where the Premises are located. If such insurance coverage has a deductible clause, the deductible amount shall not exceed $1,000 per occurrence.


(b) Rental Value. Lessor shall also obtain and keep in force a policy or policies in the name of Lessor with loss payable to Lessor and any Lender, insuring the loss of the full Rent for one year with an extended period of indemnity for an additional 180 days ("Rental Value insurance"). Said insurance shall contain an agreed valuation provision in lieu of any coinsurance clause, and the amount of coverage shall be adjusted annually to reflect the projected Rent otherwise payable by Lessee, for the next 12 month period.


(c) Adjacent Premises. Lessee shall pay for any increase in the premiums for the property insurance of the Building and for the Common Areas or other buildings in the Project if said increase is caused by Lessee's acts, omissions, use or occupancy of the Premises.


(d) Lessee's Improvements. Since Lessor is the Insuring Party, Lessor shall not be required to insure Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations unless the item in question has become the property of Lessor under the terms of this Lease.


8.4 Lessee's Property; Business Interruption Insurance.


(a) Property Damage. Lessee shall obtain and maintain insurance coverage on all of Lessee's personal property, Trade Fixtures, and Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations. Such insurance shall be full replacement cost coverage with a deductible of not to exceed $1,000 per occurrence. The proceeds from any such insurance shall be used by Lessee for the replacement of personal property, Trade Fixtures and Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations. Lessee shall provide Lessor with written evidence that such insurance is in force.



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 (b) Business Interruption. Lessee shall obtain and maintain loss of income and extra expense insurance in amounts as will reimburse Lessee for direct or indirect loss of earnings attributable to all perils commonly insured against by prudent lessees in the business of Lessee or attributable to prevention of access to the Premises as a result of such perils.


(c) No Representation of Adequate Coverage. Lessor makes no representation that the limits or forms of coverage of insurance specified herein are adequate to cover Lessee's property, business operations or obligations under this Lease.


8.5 Insurance Policies. Insurance required herein shall be by companies duly licensed or admitted to transact business in the state where the Premises are located, and maintaining during the policy term a "General Policyholders Rating" of at least A-, VI, as set forth in the most current issue of "Best's Insurance Guide", or such other rating as may be required by a Lender. Lessee shall not do or permit to be done anything which invalidates the required insurance policies. Lessee shall, prior to the Start Date, deliver to Lessor certified copies of policies of such insurance or certificates evidencing the existence and amounts of the required insurance. No such policy shall be cancelable or subject to modification except after 30 days prior written notice to Lessor. Lessee shall, at least 10 days prior to the expiration of such policies, furnish Lessor with evidence of renewals or "insurance binders&quo t; evidencing renewal thereof, or Lessor may order such insurance and charge the cost thereof to Lessee, which amount shall be payable by Lessee to Lessor upon demand. Such policies shall be for a term of at least one year, or the length of the remaining term of this Lease, whichever is less. If either Party shall fail to procure and maintain the insurance required to be carried by it, the other Party may, but shall not be required to, procure and maintain the same.


8.6 Waiver of Subrogation. Without affecting any other rights or remedies, Lessee and Lessor each hereby release and relieve the other, and waive their entire right to recover damages against the other, for loss of or damage to its property arising out of or incident to the perils required to be insured against herein. The effect of such releases and waivers is not limited by the amount of insurance carried or required, or by any deductibles applicable hereto. The Parties agree to have their respective property damage insurance carriers waive any right to subrogation that such companies may have against Lessor or Lessee, as the case may be, so long as the insurance is not invalidated thereby.


8.7 Indemnity. Except for Lessor's gross negligence or willful misconduct, Lessee shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold harmless the Premises, Lessor and its agents, Lessor's master or ground lessor, partners and Lenders, from and against any and all claims, loss of rents and/or damages, liens, judgments, penalties, attorneys' and consultants' fees, expenses and/or liabilities arising out of, involving, or in connection with, the use and/or occupancy of the Premises by Lessee. If any action or proceeding is brought against Lessor by reason of any of the foregoing matters, Lessee shall upon notice defend the same at Lessee's expense by counsel reasonably satisfactory to Lessor and Lessor shall cooperate with Lessee in such defense. Lessor need not have first paid any such claim in order to be defended or indemnified.


8.8 Exemption of Lessor from Liability. Lessor shall not be liable for injury or damage to the person or goods, wares, merchandise or other property of Lessee, Lessee's employees, contractors, invitees, customers, or any other person in or about the Premises, whether such damage or injury is caused by or results from fire, steam, electricity, gas, water or rain, indoor air quality, the presence of mold or from the breakage, leakage, obstruction or other defects of pipes, fire sprinklers, wires, appliances, plumbing, HVAC or lighting fixtures, or from any other cause, whether the said injury or damage results from conditions arising upon the Premises or upon other portions of the Building, or from other sources or places. Lessor shall not be liable for any damages arising from any act or neglect of any other tenant of Lessor nor from the failure of Lessor to enforce the provisions of any other lease in the Project. Notwithstandi ng Lessor's negligence or breach of this Lease, Lessor shall under no circumstances be liable for injury to Lessee's business or for any loss of income or profit therefrom.

 

 

 

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8.9 Failure to Provide Insurance. Lessee acknowledges that any failure on its part to obtain or maintain the insurance required herein will expose Lessor to risks and potentially cause Lessor to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the extent of which will be extremely difficult to ascertain. Accordingly, for any month or portion thereof that Lessee does not maintain the required insurance and/or does not provide Lessor with the required binders or certificates evidencing the existence of the required insurance, the Base Rent shall be automatically increased, without any requirement for notice to Lessee, by an amount equal to 10% of the then existing Base Rent or $100, whichever is greater. The parties agree that such increase in Base Rent represents fair and reasonable compensation for the additional risk/costs that Lessor will incur by reason of Lessee's failure to maintain the required insurance. Such increase in Base Rent shall in no event constitute a waiver of Lessee's Default or Breach with respect to the failure to maintain such insurance, prevent the exercise of any of the other rights and remedies granted hereunder, nor relieve Lessee of its obligation to maintain the insurance specified in this Lease.


9. Damage or Destruction.


9.1 Definitions.


(a) "Premises Partial Damage" shall mean damage or destruction to the improvements on the Premises, other than Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, which can reasonably be repaired in 3 months or less from the date of the damage or destruction, and the cost thereof does not exceed a sum equal to 6 month's Base Rent. Lessor shall notify Lessee in writing within 30 days from the date of the damage or destruction as to whether or not the damage is Partial or Total. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Premises Partial Damage shall not include damage to windows, doors, and/or other similar items which Lessee has the responsibility to repair or replace pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph 7.1.


(b) "Premises Total Destruction" shall mean damage or destruction to the improvements on the Premises, other than Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations and Trade Fixtures, which cannot reasonably be repaired in 3 months or less from the date of the damage or destruction and/or the cost thereof exceeds a sum equal to 6 month's Base Rent. Lessor shall notify Lessee in writing within 30 days from the date of the damage or destruction as to whether or not the damage is Partial or Total.


(c) "Insured Loss" shall mean damage or destruction to improvements on the Premises, other than Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations and Trade Fixtures, which was caused by an event required to be covered by the insurance described in Paragraph 8.3(a), irrespective of any deductible amounts or coverage limits involved.


(d) "Replacement Cost" shall mean the cost to repair or rebuild the improvements owned by Lessor at the time of the occurrence to their condition existing immediately prior thereto, including demolition, debris removal and upgrading required by the operation of Applicable Requirements, and without deduction for depreciation.


(e) "Hazardous Substance Condition" shall mean the occurrence or discovery of a condition involving the presence of, or a contamination by, a Hazardous Substance as defined in Paragraph 6.2(a), in, on, or under the Premises which requires repair, remediation, or restoration.

 

 

 

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9.2 Partial Damage - Insured Loss. If a Premises Partial Damage that is an Insured Loss occurs, then Lessor shall, at Lessor's expense, repair such damage (but not Lessee's Trade Fixtures or Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations) as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. ; provided, however, that Lessee shall, at Lessor's election, make the repair of any damage or destruction the total cost to repair of which is $10,000 or less, and, in such event, Lessor shall make any applicable insurance proceeds available to Lessee on a reasonable basis for that purpose. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the required insurance was not in force or the insurance proceeds are not sufficient to effect such repair, the Insuring Party shall promptly contribute the shortage in proceeds as and when required to complete said repairs. In the event, however, such shortage was due to the fact th at, by reason of the unique nature of the improvements, full replacement cost insurance coverage was not commercially reasonable and available, Lessor shall have no obligation to pay for the shortage in insurance proceeds or to fully restore the unique aspects of the Premises unless Lessee provides Lessor with the funds to cover same, or adequate assurance thereof, within 10 days following receipt of written notice of such shortage and request therefor. If Lessor receives said funds or adequate assurance thereof within said 10 day period, the party responsible for making the repairs shall complete them as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall remain in full force and effect. If such funds or assurance are not received, Lessor may nevertheless elect by written notice to Lessee within 10 days thereafter to: (i) make such restoration and repair as is commercially reasonable with Lessor paying any shortage in proceeds, in which case this Lease shall remain in full force and effect, or (ii) have this L ease terminate 30 days thereafter. Lessee shall not be entitled to reimbursement of any funds contributed by Lessee to repair any such damage or destruction. Premises Partial Damage due to flood or earthquake shall be subject to Paragraph 9.3, notwithstanding that there may be some insurance coverage, but the net proceeds of any such insurance shall be made available for the repairs if made by either Party.


9.3 Partial Damage - Uninsured Loss. If a Premises Partial Damage that is not an Insured Loss occurs, unless caused by a negligent or willful act of Lessee (in which event Lessee shall make the repairs at Lessee's expense), Lessor may either: (i) repair such damage as soon as reasonably possible at Lessor's expense, in which event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, or (ii) terminate this Lease by giving written notice to Lessee within 30 days after receipt by Lessor of knowledge of the occurrence of such damage. Such termination shall be effective 60 days following the date of such notice. In the event Lessor elects to terminate this Lease, Lessee shall have the right within 10 days after receipt of the termination notice to give written notice to Lessor of Lessee's commitment to pay for the repair of such damage without reimbursement from Lessor. Lessee shall provide Lessor with said funds or satisfactory assu rance thereof within 30 days after making such commitment. In such event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, and Lessor shall proceed to make such repairs as soon as reasonably possible after the required funds are available. If Lessee does not make the required commitment, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in the termination notice.


9.4 Total Destruction. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, if a Premises Total Destruction occurs, this Lease shall terminate 60 days following such Destruction. If the damage or destruction was caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lessee, Lessor shall have the right to recover Lessor's damages from Lessee, except as provided in Paragraph 8.6.

 

 

 

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9.5 Damage Near End of Term. If at any time during the last 6 months of this Lease there is damage for which the cost to repair exceeds one month's Base Rent, whether or not an Insured Loss, Lessor may terminate this Lease effective 60 days following the date of occurrence of such damage by giving a written termination notice to Lessee within 30 days after the date of occurrence of such damage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Lessee at that time has an exercisable option to extend this Lease or to purchase the Premises, then Lessee may preserve this Lease by, (a) exercising such option and (b) providing Lessor with any shortage in insurance proceeds (or adequate assurance thereof) needed to make the repairs on or before the earlier of (i) the date which is 10 days after Lessee's receipt of Lessor's written notice purporting to terminate this Lease, or (ii) the day prior to the date upon which such option expires. If Lessee du ly exercises such option during such period and provides Lessor with funds (or adequate assurance thereof) to cover any shortage in insurance proceeds, Lessor shall, at Lessor's commercially reasonable expense, repair such damage as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. If Lessee fails to exercise such option and provide such funds or assurance during such period, then this Lease shall terminate on the date specified in the termination notice and Lessee's option shall be extinguished.


9.6 Abatement of Rent; Lessee's Remedies.


(a) Abatement. In the event of Premises Partial Damage or Premises Total Destruction or a Hazardous Substance Condition for which Lessee is not responsible under this Lease, the Rent payable by Lessee for the period required for the repair, remediation or restoration of such damage shall be abated in proportion to the degree to which Lessee's use of the Premises is impaired, but not to exceed the proceeds received from the Rental Value insurance. All other obligations of Lessee hereunder shall be performed by Lessee, and Lessor shall have no liability for any such damage, destruction, remediation, repair or restoration except as provided herein.


(b) Remedies. If Lessor shall be obligated to repair or restore the Premises and does not commence, in a substantial and meaningful way, such repair or restoration within 90 days after such obligation shall accrue, Lessee may, at any time prior to the commencement of such repair or restoration, give written notice to Lessor and to any Lenders of which Lessee has actual notice, of Lessee's election to terminate this Lease on a date not less than 60 days following the giving of such notice. If Lessee gives such notice and such repair or restoration is not commenced within 30 days thereafter, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in said notice. If the repair or restoration is commenced within such 30 days, this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. "Commence" shall mean either the unconditional authorization of the preparation of the required plans, or the beginning of the actual work on the Premi ses, whichever first occurs.


9.7 Termination; Advance Payments. Upon termination of this Lease pursuant to Paragraph 6.2(g) or Paragraph 9, an equitable adjustment shall be made concerning advance Base Rent and any other advance payments made by Lessee to Lessor. Lessor shall, in addition, return to Lessee so much of Lessee's Security Deposit as has not been, or is not then required to be, used by Lessor.


9.8 Waive Statutes. Lessor and Lessee agree that the terms of this Lease shall govern the effect of any damage to or destruction of the Premises with respect to the termination of this Lease and hereby waive the provisions of any present or future statute to the extent inconsistent herewith.


10. Real Property Taxes. Lessor shall pay for all real property taxes.


10.1 Definitions.


(a) "Real Property Taxes." As used herein, the term "Real Property Taxes" shall include any form of assessment; real estate, general, special, ordinary or extraordinary, or rental levy or tax (other than inheritance, personal income or estate taxes); improvement bond; and/or license fee imposed upon or levied against any legal or equitable interest of Lessor in the Project, Lessor's right to other income therefrom, and/or Lessor's business of leasing, by any authority having the direct or indirect power to tax and where the funds are generated with reference to the Project address and where the proceeds so generated are to be applied by the city, county or other local taxing authority of a jurisdiction within which the Project is located. The term "Real Property Taxes" shall also include any tax, fee, levy, assessment or charge, or any increase therein: (i) imposed by reason of events occurr ing during the term of this Lease, including but not limited to, a change in the ownership of the Project, (ii) a change in the improvements thereon, and/or (iii) levied or assessed on machinery or equipment provided by Lessor to Lessee pursuant to this Lease.


(b) "Base Real Property Taxes." As used herein, the term "Base Real Property Taxes" shall be the amount of Real Property Taxes, which are assessed against the Premises, Building, Project or Common Areas in the calendar year during which the Lease is executed. In calculating Real Property Taxes for any calendar year, the Real Property Taxes for any real estate tax year shall be included in the calculation of Real Property Taxes for such calendar year based upon the number of days which such calendar year and tax year have in common.

 

 

 

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10.2 Payment of Taxes. Except as otherwise provided in Paragraph 10.3, Lessor shall pay the Real Property Taxes applicable to the Project, and said payments shall be included in the calculation of Common Area Operating Expenses in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 4.2.


10.3 Additional Improvements. Common Area Operating Expenses shall not include Real Property Taxes specified in the tax assessor's records and work sheets as being caused by additional improvements placed upon the Project by other lessees or by Lessor for the exclusive enjoyment of such other lessees. Notwithstanding Paragraph 10.2 hereof, Lessee shall, however, pay to Lessor at the time Common Area Operating Expenses are payable under Paragraph 4.2, the entirety of any increase in Real Property Taxes if assessed solely by reason of Alterations, Trade Fixtures or Utility Installations placed upon the Premises by Lessee or at Lessee's request or by reason of any alterations or improvements to the Premises made by Lessor subsequent to the execution of this Lease by the Parties.


10.4 Joint Assessment. If the Building is not separately assessed, Real Property Taxes allocated to the Building shall be an equitable proportion of the Real Property Taxes for all of the land and improvements included within the tax parcel assessed, such proportion to be determined by Lessor from the respective valuations assigned in the assessor's work sheets or such other information as may be reasonably available. Lessor's reasonable determination thereof, in good faith, shall be conclusive.


10.5 Personal Property Taxes. Lessee shall pay prior to delinquency all taxes assessed against and levied upon Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, Trade Fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all personal property of Lessee contained in the Premises. When possible, Lessee shall cause its Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, Trade Fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all other personal property to be assessed and billed separately from the real property of Lessor. If any of Lessee's said property shall be assessed with Lessor's real property, Lessee shall pay Lessor the taxes attributable to Lessee's property within 10 days after receipt of a written statement setting forth the taxes applicable to Lessee's property.


11. Utilities and Services. Lessee shall pay for all water, gas, heat, light, power, telephone, trash disposal and other utilities and services supplied to the Premises, together with any taxes thereon. Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph 4.2, if at any time in Lessor's sole judgment, Lessor determines that Lessee is using a disproportionate amount of water, electricity or other commonly metered utilities, or that Lessee is generating such a large volume of trash as to require an increase in the size of the trash receptacle and/or an increase in the number of times per month that it is emptied, then Lessor may increase Lessee's Base Rent by an amount equal to such increased costs. There shall be no abatement of Rent and Lessor shall not be liable in any respect whatsoever for the inadequacy, stoppage, interruption or discontinuance of any utility or service due to riot, strike, labor dispute, breakdown, accident, repair or other cause beyond Lessor's reasonable control or in cooperation with governmental request or directions.


12. Assignment and Subletting.


12.1 Lessor's Consent Required.


 (a) Lessee shall not voluntarily or by operation of law assign, transfer, mortgage or encumber (collectively, "assign or assignment") or sublet all or any part of Lessee's interest in this Lease or in the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent.


(b) Unless Lessee is a corporation and its stock is publicly traded on a national stock exchange, a change in the control of Lessee shall constitute an assignment requiring consent. The transfer, on a cumulative basis, of 25% or more of the voting control of Lessee shall constitute a change in control for this purpose.

 

 

 

 

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(c) The involvement of Lessee or its assets in any transaction, or series of transactions (by way of merger, sale, acquisition, financing, transfer, leveraged buy-out or otherwise), whether or not a formal assignment or hypothecation of this Lease or Lessee's assets occurs, which results or will result in a reduction of the Net Worth of Lessee by an amount greater than 25% of such Net Worth as it was represented at the time of the execution of this Lease or at the time of the most recent assignment to which Lessor has consented, or as it exists immediately prior to said transaction or transactions constituting such reduction, whichever was or is greater, shall be considered an assignment of this Lease to which Lessor may withhold its consent. "Net Worth of Lessee" shall mean the net worth of Lessee (excluding any guarantors) established under generally accepted accounting principles.


(d) An assignment or subletting without consent shall, at Lessor's option, be a Default curable after notice per Paragraph 13.1(c), or a noncurable Breach without the necessity of any notice and grace period. If Lessor elects to treat such unapproved assignment or subletting as a noncurable Breach, Lessor may either: (i) terminate this Lease, or (ii) upon 30 days written notice, increase the monthly Base Rent to 110% of the Base Rent then in effect. Further, in the event of such Breach and rental adjustment, (i) the purchase price of any option to purchase the Premises held by Lessee shall be subject to similar adjustment to 110% of the price previously in effect, and (ii) all fixed and non-fixed rental adjustments scheduled during the remainder of the Lease term shall be increased to 110% of the scheduled adjusted rent.


(e) Lessee's remedy for any breach of Paragraph 12.1 by Lessor shall be limited to compensatory damages and/or injunctive relief.


(f) Lessor may reasonably withhold consent to a proposed assignment or subletting if Lessee is in Default at the time consent is requested.


(g) Notwithstanding the foregoing, allowing a diminimus portion of the Premises, i.e. 20 square feet or less, to be used by a third party vendor in connection with the installation of a vending machine or payphone shall not constitute a subletting.


12.2 Terms and Conditions Applicable to Assignment and Subletting.


(a) Regardless of Lessor's consent, no assignment or subletting shall : (i) be effective without the express written assumption by such assignee or sublessee of the obligations of Lessee under this Lease, (ii) release Lessee of any obligations hereunder, or (iii) alter the primary liability of Lessee for the payment of Rent or for the performance of any other obligations to be performed by Lessee.


(b) Lessor may accept Rent or performance of Lessee's obligations from any person other than Lessee pending approval or disapproval of an assignment. Neither a delay in the approval or disapproval of such assignment nor the acceptance of Rent or performance shall constitute a waiver or estoppel of Lessor's right to exercise its remedies for Lessee's Default or Breach.


 

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(c) Lessor's consent to any assignment or subletting shall not constitute a consent to any subsequent assignment or subletting.


(d) In the event of any Default or Breach by Lessee, Lessor may proceed directly against Lessee, any Guarantors or anyone else responsible for the performance of Lessee's obligations under this Lease, including any assignee or sublessee, without first exhausting Lessor's remedies against any other person or entity responsible therefore to Lessor, or any security held by Lessor.


(e) Each request for consent to an assignment or subletting shall be in writing, accompanied by information relevant to Lessor's determination as to the financial and operational responsibility and appropriateness of the proposed assignee or sublessee, including but not limited to the intended use and/or required modification of the Premises, if any, together with a fee of $500 as consideration for Lessor's considering and processing said request. Lessee agrees to provide Lessor with such other or additional information and/or documentation as may be reasonably requested. (See also Paragraph 36)


(f) Any assignee of, or sublessee under, this Lease shall, by reason of accepting such assignment, entering into such sublease, or entering into possession of the Premises or any portion thereof, be deemed to have assumed and agreed to conform and comply with each and every term, covenant, condition and obligation herein to be observed or performed by Lessee during the term of said assignment or sublease, other than such obligations as are contrary to or inconsistent with provisions of an assignment or sublease to which Lessor has specifically consented to in writing.


(g) Lessor's consent to any assignment or subletting shall not transfer to the assignee or sublessee any Option granted to the original Lessee by this Lease unless such transfer is specifically consented to by Lessor in writing. (See Paragraph 39.2)


12.3 Additional Terms and Conditions Applicable to Subletting. The following terms and conditions shall apply to any subletting by Lessee of all or any part of the Premises and shall be deemed included in all subleases under this Lease whether or not expressly incorporated therein:


(a) Lessee hereby assigns and transfers to Lessor all of Lessee's interest in all Rent payable on any sublease, and

Lessor may collect such Rent and apply same toward Lessee's obligations under this Lease; provided, however, that until a Breach shall occur in the performance of Lessee's obligations, Lessee may collect said Rent. In the event that the amount collected by Lessor exceeds Lessee's then outstanding obligations any such excess shall be refunded to Lessee. Lessor shall not, by reason of the foregoing or any assignment of such sublease, nor by reason of the collection of Rent, be deemed liable to the sublessee for any failure of Lessee to perform and comply with any of Lessee's obligations to such sublessee. Lessee hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs any such sublessee, upon receipt of a written notice from Lessor stating that a Breach exists in the performance of Lessee's obligations under this Lease, to pay to Lessor all Rent due and to become due under the sublease. Sublessee shall rely upon any such notice from Lessor and shall p ay all Rents to Lessor without any obligation or right to inquire as to whether such Breach exists, notwithstanding any claim from Lessee to the contrary.


(b) In the event of a Breach by Lessee, Lessor may, at its option, require sublessee to attorn to Lessor, in which event Lessor shall undertake the obligations of the sublessor under such sublease from the time of the exercise of said option to the expiration of such sublease; provided, however, Lessor shall not be liable for any prepaid rents or security deposit paid by such sublessee to such sublessor or for any prior Defaults or Breaches of such sublessor.


(c) Any matter requiring the consent of the sublessor under a sublease shall also require the consent of Lessor.


(d) No sublessee shall further assign or sublet all or any part of the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent.

 

 

 

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(e) Lessor shall deliver a copy of any notice of Default or Breach by Lessee to the sublessee, who shall have the right to cure the Default of Lessee within the grace period, if any, specified in such notice. The sublessee shall have a right of reimbursement and offset from and against Lessee for any such Defaults cured by the sublessee.


13. Default; Breach; Remedies.


13.1 Default; Breach. A "Default" is defined as a failure by the Lessee to comply with or perform any of the terms, covenants, conditions or Rules and Regulations under this Lease. A "Breach" is defined as the occurrence of one or more of the following Defaults, and the failure of Lessee to cure such Default within any applicable grace period:


(a) The abandonment of the Premises; or the vacating of the Premises without providing a commercially reasonable level of security, or where the coverage of the property insurance described in Paragraph 8.3 is jeopardized as a result thereof, or without providing reasonable assurances to minimize potential vandalism.


(b) The failure of Lessee to make any payment of Rent or any Security Deposit required to be made by Lessee hereunder, whether to Lessor or to a third party, when due, to provide reasonable evidence of insurance or surety bond, or to fulfill any obligation under this Lease which endangers or threatens life or property, where such failure continues for a period of 3 business days following written notice to Lessee.


(c) The commission of waste, act or acts constituting public or private nuisance, and/or an illegal activity on the Premises by Lessee, where such actions continue for a period of 3 business days following written notice to Lessee.


(d) The failure by Lessee to provide (i) reasonable written evidence of compliance with Applicable Requirements, (ii) the service contracts, (iii) the rescission of an unauthorized assignment or subletting, (iv) an Estoppel Certificate, (v) a requested subordination, (vi) evidence concerning any guaranty and/or Guarantor, (vii) any document requested under Paragraph 41, (viii) material data safety sheets (MSDS), or (ix) any other documentation or information which Lessor may reasonably require of Lessee under the terms of this Lease, where any such failure continues for a period of 10 days following written notice to Lessee.


(e) A Default by Lessee as to the terms, covenants, conditions or provisions of this Lease, or of the rules adopted under Paragraph 2.9 hereof, other than those described in subparagraphs 13.1(a), (b), (c) or (d), above, where such Default continues for a period of 30 days after written notice; provided, however, that if the nature of Lessee's Default is such that more than 30 days are reasonably required for its cure, then it shall not be deemed to be a Breach if Lessee commences such cure within said 30 day period and thereafter diligently prosecutes such cure to completion.

 

 

 

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(f) The occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the making of any general arrangement or assignment for the benefit of creditors; (ii) becoming a "debtor" as defined in 11 U.S.C. § 101 or any successor statute thereto (unless, in the case of a petition filed against Lessee, the same is dismissed within 60 days); (iii) the appointment of a trustee or receiver to take possession of substantially all of Lessee's assets located at the Premises or of Lessee's interest in this Lease, where possession is not restored to Lessee within 30 days; or (iv) the attachment, execution or other judicial seizure of substantially all of Lessee's assets located at the Premises or of Lessee's interest in this Lease, where such seizure is not discharged within 30 days; provided, however, in the event that any provision of this subparagraph is contrary to any applicable law, such provision shall be of no force or effect, and not affect the validity of the remaining provisions.


(f) The discovery that any financial statement of Lessee or of any Guarantor given to Lessor was materially false.


(g) If the performance of Lessee's obligations under this Lease is guaranteed: (i) the death of a Guarantor, (ii) the termination of a Guarantor's liability with respect to this Lease other than in accordance with the terms of such guaranty, (iii) a Guarantor's becoming insolvent or the subject of a bankruptcy filing, (iv) a Guarantor's refusal to honor the guaranty, or (v) a Guarantor's breach of its guaranty obligation on an anticipatory basis, and Lessee's failure, within 60 days following written notice of any such event, to provide written alternative assurance or security, which, when coupled with the then existing resources of Lessee, equals or exceeds the combined financial resources of Lessee and the Guarantors that existed at the time of execution of this Lease.


13.2 Remedies. If Lessee fails to perform any of its affirmative duties or obligations, within 10 days after written notice (or in case of an emergency, without notice), Lessor may, at its option, perform such duty or obligation on Lessee's behalf, including but not limited to the obtaining of reasonably required bonds, insurance policies, or governmental licenses, permits or approvals. Lessee shall pay to Lessor an amount equal to 115% of the costs and expenses incurred by Lessor in such performance upon receipt of an invoice therefor. In the event of a Breach, Lessor may, with or without further notice or demand, and without limiting Lessor in the exercise of any right or remedy which Lessor may have by reason of such Breach:


(a) Terminate Lessee's right to possession of the Premises by any lawful means, in which case this Lease shall terminate and Lessee shall immediately surrender possession to Lessor. In such event Lessor shall be entitled to recover from Lessee: (i) the unpaid Rent which had been earned at the time of termination; (ii) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rent which would have been earned after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that the Lessee proves could have been reasonably avoided; (iii) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rent for the balance of the term after the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that the Lessee proves could be reasonably avoided; and (iv) any other amount necessary to compensate Lessor for all the detriment proximately caused by the Lessee's failure to perform its obligations under this Lease or w hich in the ordinary course of things would be likely to result therefrom, including but not limited to the cost of recovering possession of the Premises, expenses of reletting, including necessary renovation and alteration of the Premises, reasonable attorneys' fees, and that portion of any leasing commission paid by Lessor in connection with this Lease applicable to the unexpired term of this Lease. The worth at the time of award of the amount referred to in provision (iii) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of the District within which the Premises are located at the time of award plus one percent. Efforts by Lessor to mitigate damages caused by Lessee's Breach of this Lease shall not waive Lessor's right to recover damages under Paragraph 12. If termination of this Lease is obtained through the provisional remedy of unlawful detainer, Lessor shall have the right to recover in such proceeding any unpaid Rent a nd damages as are recoverable therein, or Lessor may reserve the right to recover all or any part thereof in a separate suit. If a notice and grace period required under Paragraph 13.1 was not previously given, a notice to pay rent or quit, or to perform or quit given to Lessee under the unlawful detainer statute shall also constitute the notice required by Paragraph 13.1. In such case, the applicable grace period required by Paragraph 13.1 and the unlawful detainer statute shall run concurrently, and the failure of Lessee to cure the Default within the greater of the two such grace periods shall constitute both an unlawful detainer and a Breach of this Lease entitling Lessor to the remedies provided for in this Lease and/or by said statute.


(b) Continue the Lease and Lessee's right to possession and recover the Rent as it becomes due, in which event Lessee may sublet or assign, subject only to reasonable limitations. Acts of maintenance, efforts to relet, and/or the appointment of a receiver to protect the Lessor's interests, shall not constitute a termination of the Lessee's right to possession.

 

 

 

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(c) Pursue any other remedy now or hereafter available under the laws or judicial decisions of the state wherein the Premises are located. The expiration or termination of this Lease and/or the termination of Lessee's right to possession shall not relieve Lessee from liability under any indemnity provisions of this Lease as to matters occurring or accruing during the term hereof or by reason of Lessee's occupancy of the Premises.


13.3 Inducement Recapture. Any agreement for free or abated rent or other charges, or for the giving or paying by Lessor to or for Lessee of any cash or other bonus, inducement or consideration for Lessee's entering into this Lease, all of which concessions are hereinafter referred to as "Inducement Provisions", shall be deemed conditioned upon Lessee's full and faithful performance of all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease. Upon Breach of this Lease by Lessee, any such Inducement Provision shall automatically be deemed deleted from this Lease and of no further force or effect, and any rent, other charge, bonus, inducement or consideration theretofore abated, given or paid by Lessor under such an Inducement Provision shall be immediately due and payable by Lessee to Lessor, notwithstanding any subsequent cure of said Breach by Lessee. The acceptance by Lessor of rent or the cure of the Breach which initiated the operation of this paragraph shall not be deemed a waiver by Lessor of the provisions of this paragraph unless specifically so stated in writing by Lessor at the time of such acceptance.


13.4 Late Charges. Lessee hereby acknowledges that late payment by Lessee of Rent will cause Lessor to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the exact amount of which will be extremely difficult to ascertain. Such costs include, but are not limited to, processing and accounting charges, and late charges which may be imposed upon Lessor by any Lender. Accordingly, if any Rent shall not be received by Lessor within 5 days after such amount shall be due, then, without any requirement for notice to Lessee, Lessee shall immediately pay to Lessor a one-time late charge equal to 10% of each such overdue amount or $100, whichever is greater. The parties hereby agree that such late charge represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs Lessor will incur by reason of such late payment. Acceptance of such late charge by Lessor shall in no event constitute a waiver of Lessee's Default or Breach with respect to such overdue amo unt, nor prevent the exercise of any of the other rights and remedies granted hereunder. In the event that a late charge is payable hereunder, whether or not collected, for 3 consecutive installments of Base Rent, then notwithstanding any provision of this Lease to the contrary, Base Rent shall, at Lessor's option, become due and payable quarterly in advance.


13.5 Interest. Any monetary payment due Lessor hereunder, other than late charges, not received by Lessor, when due as to scheduled payments (such as Base Rent) or within 30 days following the date on which it was due for non-scheduled payment, shall bear interest from the date when due, as to scheduled payments, or the 31st day after it was due as to non-scheduled payments. The interest ("Interest") charged shall be computed at the rate of 10% per annum but shall not exceed the maximum rate allowed by law. Interest is payable in addition to the potential late charge provided for in Paragraph 13.4.


13.6 Breach by Lessor.


(a) Notice of Breach. Lessor shall not be deemed in breach of this Lease unless Lessor fails within a reasonable time to perform an obligation required to be performed by Lessor. For purposes of this Paragraph, a reasonable time shall in no event be less than 30 days after receipt by Lessor, and any Lender whose name and address shall have been furnished Lessee in writing for such purpose, of written notice specifying wherein such obligation of Lessor has not been performed; provided, however, that if the nature of Lessor's obligation is such that more than 30 days are reasonably required for its performance, then Lessor shall not be in breach if performance is commenced within such 30 day period and thereafter diligently pursued to completion.


(b) Performance by Lessee on Behalf of Lessor. In the event that neither Lessor nor Lender cures said breach within 30 days after receipt of said notice, or if having commenced said cure they do not diligently pursue it to completion, then Lessee may elect to cure said breach at Lessee's expense and offset from Rent the actual and reasonable cost to perform such cure, provided however, that such offset shall not exceed an amount equal to the greater of one month's Base Rent or the Security Deposit, reserving Lessee's right to reimbursement from Lessor for any such expense in excess of such offset. Lessee shall document the cost of said cure and supply said documentation to Lessor.

 

 

 

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14. Condemnation. If the Premises or any portion thereof are taken under the power of eminent domain or sold under the threat of the exercise of said power (collectively "Condemnation"), this Lease shall terminate as to the part taken as of the date the condemning authority takes title or possession, whichever first occurs. If more than 10% of the floor area of the Unit, or more than 25% of Lessee's Reserved Parking Spaces, is taken by Condemnation, Lessee may, at Lessee's option, to be exercised in writing within 10 days after Lessor shall have given Lessee written notice of such taking (or in the absence of such notice, within 10 days after the condemning authority shall have taken possession) terminate this Lease as of the date the condemning authority takes such possession. If Lessee does not terminate this Lease in accordance with the foregoing, this Lease shall remain in full force and effect as to the po rtion of the Premises remaining, except that the Base Rent shall be reduced in proportion to the reduction in utility of the Premises caused by such Condemnation. Condemnation awards and/or payments shall be the property of Lessor, whether such award shall be made as compensation for diminution in value of the leasehold, the value of the part taken, or for severance damages; provided, however, that Lessee shall be entitled to any compensation for Lessee's relocation expenses, loss of business goodwill and/or Trade Fixtures, without regard to whether or not this Lease is terminated pursuant to the provisions of this Paragraph. All Alterations and Utility Installations made to the Premises by Lessee, for purposes of Condemnation only, shall be considered the property of the Lessee and Lessee shall be entitled to any and all compensation which is payable therefor. In the event that this Lease is not terminated by reason of the Condemnation, Lessor shall repair any damage to the Premises caused by such Condemnat ion.


15. Brokerage Fees.


15.1 Additional Commission. In addition to the payments owed pursuant to Paragraph 1.10 above, and unless Lessor and the Brokers otherwise agree in writing, Lessor agrees that: (a) if Lessee exercises any Option, (b) if Lessee acquires from Lessor any rights to the Premises or other premises owned by Lessor and located within the Project, (c) if Lessee remains in possession of the Premises, with the consent of Lessor, after the expiration of this Lease, or (d) if Base Rent is increased, whether by agreement or operation of an escalation clause herein, then, Lessor shall pay Brokers a fee in accordance with the schedule of the Brokers in effect at the time of the execution of this Lease.


15.2 Assumption of Obligations. Any buyer or transferee of Lessor's interest in this Lease shall be deemed to have assumed Lessor's obligation hereunder. Brokers shall be third party beneficiaries of the provisions of Paragraphs 1.10, 15, 22 and 31. If Lessor fails to pay to Brokers any amounts due as and for brokerage fees pertaining to this Lease when due, then such amounts shall accrue Interest. In addition, if Lessor fails to pay any amounts to Lessee's Broker when due, Lessee's Broker may send written notice to Lessor and Lessee of such failure and if Lessor fails to pay such amounts within 10 days after said notice, Lessee shall pay said monies to its Broker and offset such amounts against Rent. In addition, Lessee's Broker shall be deemed to be a third party beneficiary of any commission agreement entered into by and/or between Lessor and Lessor's Broker for the limited purpose of collecting any brokerage fee owed.


15.3 Representations and Indemnities of Broker Relationships. Lessee and Lessor each represent and warrant to the other that it has had no dealings with any person, firm, broker or finder (other than the Brokers, if any) in connection with this Lease, and that no one other than said named Brokers is entitled to any commission or finder's fee in connection herewith. Lessee and Lessor do each hereby agree to indemnify, protect, defend and hold the other harmless from and against liability for compensation or charges which may be claimed by any such unnamed broker, finder or other similar party by reason of any dealings or actions of the indemnifying Party, including any costs, expenses, attorneys' fees reasonably incurred with respect thereto.


16. Estoppel Certificates.


(a) Each Party (as "Responding Party") shall within 10 days after written notice from the other Party (the "Requesting Party") execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Requesting Party a statement in writing in form similar to the then most current "Estoppel Certificate" form published by the AIR Commercial Real Estate Association, plus such additional information, confirmation and/or statements as may be reasonably requested by the Requesting Party.

(b) If the Responding Party shall fail to execute or deliver the Estoppel Certificate within such 10 day period, the Requesting Party may execute an Estoppel Certificate stating that: (i) the Lease is in full force and effect without modification except as may be represented by the Requesting Party, (ii) there are no uncured defaults in the Requesting Party's performance, and (iii) if Lessor is the Requesting Party, not more than one month's rent has been paid in advance. Prospective purchasers and encumbrancers may rely upon the Requesting Party's Estoppel Certificate, and the Responding Party shall be estopped from denying the truth of the facts contained in said Certificate.

(c) If Lessor desires to finance, refinance, or sell the Premises, or any part thereof, Lessee and all Guarantors shall deliver to any potential lender or purchaser designated by Lessor such financial statements as may be reasonably required by such lender or purchaser, including but not limited to Lessee's financial statements for the past 3 years. All such financial statements shall be received by Lessor and such lender or purchaser in confidence and shall be used only for the purposes herein set forth.

 

 

 

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17. Definition of Lessor. The term "Lessor" as used herein shall mean the owner or owners at the time in question of the fee title to the Premises, or, if this is a sublease, of the Lessee's interest in the prior lease. In the event of a transfer of Lessor's title or interest in the Premises or this Lease, Lessor shall deliver to the transferee or assignee (in cash or by credit) any unused Security Deposit held by Lessor. Except as provided in Paragraph 15, upon such transfer or assignment and delivery of the Security Deposit, as aforesaid, the prior Lessor shall be relieved of all liability with respect to the obligations and/or covenants under this Lease thereafter to be performed by the Lessor. Subject to the foregoing, the obligations and/or covenants in this Lease to be performed by the Lessor shall be binding only upon the Lessor as hereinabove defined.


18. Severability. The invalidity of any provision of this Lease, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, shall in no way affect the validity of any other provision hereof.


19. Days. Unless otherwise specifically indicated to the contrary, the word "days" as used in this Lease shall mean and refer to calendar days.


20. Limitation on Liability. The obligations of Lessor under this Lease shall not constitute personal obligations of Lessor, or its partners, members, directors, officers or shareholders, and Lessee shall look to the Premises, and to no other assets of Lessor, for the satisfaction of any liability of Lessor with respect to this Lease, and shall not seek recourse against Lessor's partners, members, directors, officers or shareholders, or any of their other personal assets for such satisfaction.


21. Time of Essence. Time is of the essence with respect to the performance of all obligations to be performed or observed by the Parties under this Lease.


22. No Prior or Other Agreements; Broker Disclaimer. This Lease contains all agreements between the Parties with respect to any matter mentioned herein, and no other prior or contemporaneous agreement or understanding shall be effective. Lessor and Lessee each represents and warrants to the Brokers that it has made, and is relying solely upon, its own investigation as to the nature, quality, character and financial responsibility of the other Party to this Lease and as to the use, nature, quality and character of the Premises. Brokers have no responsibility with respect thereto or with respect to any default or breach hereof by either Party. The liability (including court costs and attorneys' fees), of any Broker with respect to negotiation, execution, delivery or performance by either Lessor or Lessee under this Lease or any amendment or modification hereto shall be limited to an amount up to the fee received by such Broker pu rsuant to this Lease; provided, however, that the foregoing limitation on each Broker's liability shall not be applicable to any gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Broker.


23. Notices.


23.1 Notice Requirements. All notices required or permitted by this Lease or applicable law shall be in writing and may be delivered in person (by hand or by courier) or may be sent by regular, certified or registered mail or U.S. Postal Service Express Mail, with postage prepaid, or by facsimile transmission, and shall be deemed sufficiently given if served in a manner specified in this Paragraph 23. The addresses noted adjacent to a Party's signature on this Lease shall be that Party's address for delivery or mailing of notices. Either Party may by written notice to the other specify a different address for notice, except that upon Lessee's taking possession of the Premises, the Premises shall constitute Lessee's address for notice. A copy of all notices to Lessor shall be concurrently transmitted to such party or parties at such addresses as Lessor may from time to time hereafter designate in writing.


23.2 Date of Notice. Any notice sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, shall be deemed given on the date of delivery shown on the receipt card, or if no delivery date is shown, the postmark thereon. If sent by regular mail the notice shall be deemed given 72 hours after the same is addressed as required herein and mailed with postage prepaid. Notices delivered by United States Express Mail or overnight courier that guarantee next day delivery shall be deemed given 24 hours after delivery of the same to the Postal Service or courier. Notices transmitted by facsimile transmission or similar means shall be deemed delivered upon telephone confirmation of receipt (confirmation report from fax machine is sufficient), provided a copy is also delivered via delivery or mail. If notice is received on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, it shall be deemed received on the next business day.

 

 

 

 

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24. Waivers. No waiver by Lessor of the Default or Breach of any term, covenant or condition hereof by Lessee, shall be deemed a waiver of any other term, covenant or condition hereof, or of any subsequent Default or Breach by Lessee of the same or of any other term, covenant or condition hereof. Lessor's consent to, or approval of, any act shall not be deemed to render unnecessary the obtaining of Lessor's consent to, or approval of, any subsequent or similar act by Lessee, or be construed as the basis of an estoppel to enforce the provision or provisions of this Lease requiring such consent. The acceptance of Rent by Lessor shall not be a waiver of any Default or Breach by Lessee. Any payment by Lessee may be accepted by Lessor on account of monies or damages due Lessor, notwithstanding any qualifying statements or conditions made by Lessee in connection therewith, which such statements and/or conditions shall be of no force or effect whatsoever unless specifically agreed to in writing by Lessor at or before the time of deposit of such payment.


25. Disclosures Regarding The Nature of a Real Estate Agency Relationship.


(a) When entering into a discussion with a real estate agent regarding a real estate transaction, a Lessor or Lessee should from the outset understand what type of agency relationship or representation it has with the agent or agents in the transaction. Lessor and Lessee acknowledge being advised by the Brokers in this transaction, as follows:

(i) Lessor's Agent. A Lessor's agent under a listing agreement with the Lessor acts as the agent for the Lessor only. A Lessor's agent or subagent has the following affirmative obligations: To the Lessor: A fiduciary duty of utmost care, integrity, honesty, and loyalty in dealings with the Lessor. To the Lessee and the Lessor: a. Diligent exercise of reasonable skills and care in performance of the agent's duties. b. A duty of honest and fair dealing and good faith. c. A duty to disclose all facts known to the agent materially affecting the value or desirability of the property that are not known to, or within the diligent attention and observation of, the Parties. An agent is not obligated to reveal to either Party any confidential information obtained from the other Party which does not involve the affirmative duties set forth above.


(ii) Lessee's Agent. An agent can agree to act as agent for the Lessee only. In these situations, the agent is not the Lessor's agent, even if by agreement the agent may receive compensation for services rendered, either in full or in part from the Lessor. An agent acting only for a Lessee has the following affirmative obligations. To the Lessee: A fiduciary duty of utmost care, integrity, honesty, and loyalty in dealings with the Lessee. To the Lessee and the Lessor: a. Diligent exercise of reasonable skills and care in performance of the agent's duties. b. A duty of honest and fair dealing and good faith. c. A duty to disclose all facts known to the agent materially affecting the value or desirability of the property that are not known to, or within the diligent attention and observation of, the Parties. An agent is not obligated to reveal to either Party any confidential information obtained from the other Part y which does not involve the affirmative duties set forth above.


(iii) Agent Representing Both Lessor and Lessee. A real estate agent, either acting directly or through one or more associate licenses, can legally be the agent of both the Lessor and the Lessee in a transaction, but only with the knowledge and consent of both the Lessor and the Lessee. In a dual agency situation, the agent has the following affirmative obligations to both the Lessor and the Lessee: a. A fiduciary duty of utmost care, integrity, honesty and loyalty in the dealings with either Lessor or the Lessee. b. Other duties to the Lessor and the Lessee as stated above in subparagraphs (i) or (ii). In representing both Lessor and Lessee, the agent may not without the express permission of the respective Party, disclose to the other Party that the Lessor will accept rent in an amount less than that indicated in the listing or that the Lessee is willing to pay a higher rent than that offered. The above duties of the agent in a real estate transaction do not relieve a Lessor or Lessee from the responsibility to protect their own interests. Lessor and Lessee should carefully read all agreements to assure that they adequately express their understanding of the transaction. A real estate agent is a person qualified to advise about real estate. If legal or tax advice is desired, consult a competent professional.

 

 

 

27

 


(b) Brokers have no responsibility with respect to any default or breach hereof by either Party. The Parties agree that no lawsuit or other legal proceeding involving any breach of duty, error or omission relating to this Lease may be brought against Broker more than one year after the Start Date and that the liability (including court costs and attorneys' fees), of any Broker with respect to any such lawsuit and/or legal proceeding shall not exceed the fee received by such Broker pursuant to this Lease; provided, however, that the foregoing limitation on each Broker's liability shall not be applicable to any gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Broker.


(c) Buyer and Seller agree to identify to Brokers as "Confidential" any communication or information given Brokers that is considered by such Party to be confidential.


26. No Right To Holdover. Lessee has no right to retain possession of the Premises or any part thereof beyond the expiration or termination of this Lease. In the event that Lessee holds over, then the Base Rent shall be increased to 150 % of the Base Rent applicable immediately preceding the expiration or termination. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as consent by Lessor to any holding over by Lessee.


27. Cumulative Remedies. No remedy or election hereunder shall be deemed exclusive but shall, wherever possible, be cumulative with all other remedies at law or in equity.


28. Covenants and Conditions; Construction of Agreement. All provisions of this Lease to be observed or performed by Lessee are both covenants and conditions. In construing this Lease, all headings and titles are for the convenience of the Parties only and shall not be considered a part of this Lease. Whenever required by the context, the singular shall include the plural and vice versa. This Lease shall not be construed as if prepared by one of the Parties, but rather according to its fair meaning as a whole, as if both Parties had prepared it.


29. Binding Effect; Choice of Law. This Lease shall be binding upon the parties, their personal representatives, successors and assigns and be governed by the laws of the State in which the Premises are located. Any litigation between the Parties hereto concerning this Lease shall be initiated in the county in which the Premises are located.


30. Subordination; Attornment; Non-Disturbance.


30.1 Subordination. This Lease and any Option granted hereby shall be subject and subordinate to any ground lease, mortgage, deed of trust, or other hypothecation or security device (collectively, "Security Device"), now or hereafter placed upon the Premises, to any and all advances made on the security thereof, and to all renewals, modifications, and extensions thereof. Lessee agrees that the holders of any such Security Devices (in this Lease together referred to as "Lender") shall have no liability or obligation to perform any of the obligations of Lessor under this Lease. Any Lender may elect to have this Lease and/or any Option granted hereby superior to the lien of its Security Device by giving written notice thereof to Lessee, whereupon this Lease and such Options shall be deemed prior to such Security Device, notwithstanding the relative dates of the documentation or recordation thereof .


30.2 Attornment. In the event that Lessor transfers title to the Premises, or the Premises are acquired by another upon the foreclosure or termination of a Security Devise to which this Lease is subordinated (i) Lessee shall, subject to the non-disturbance provisions of Paragraph 30.3, attorn to such new owner, and upon request, enter into a new lease, containing all of the terms and provisions of this Lease, with such new owner for the remainder of the term hereof, or, at the election of the new owner, this Lease will automatically become a new lease between Lessee and such new owner, and (ii) Lessor shall thereafter be relieved of any further obligations hereunder and such new owner shall assume all of Lessor's obligations, except that such new owner shall not: (a) be liable for any act or omission of any prior lessor or with respect to events occurring prior to acquisition of ownership; (b) be subject to any offsets or defen ses which Lessee might have against any prior lessor, (c) be bound by prepayment of more than one month's rent, or (d) be liable for the return of any security deposit paid to any prior lessor.

 

 

 

 

28

 

 

 


30.3 Non-Disturbance. With respect to Security Devices entered into by Lessor after the execution of this Lease, Lessee's subordination of this Lease shall be subject to receiving a commercially reasonable non-disturbance agreement (a "Non-Disturbance Agreement") from the Lender which Non-Disturbance Agreement provides that Lessee's possession of the Premises, and this Lease, including any options to extend the term hereof, will not be disturbed so long as Lessee is not in Breach hereof and attorns to the record owner of the Premises. Further, within 60 days after the execution of this Lease, Lessor shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a Non-Disturbance Agreement from the holder of any pre-existing Security Device which is secured by the Premises. In the event that Lessor is unable to provide the Non-Disturbance Agreement within said 60 days, then Lessee may, at Lessee's option, directly cont act Lender and attempt to negotiate for the execution and delivery of a Non-Disturbance Agreement.


30.4 Self-Executing. The agreements contained in this Paragraph 30 shall be effective without the execution of any further documents; provided, however, that, upon written request from Lessor or a Lender in connection with a sale, financing or refinancing of the Premises, Lessee and Lessor shall execute such further writings as may be reasonably required to separately document any subordination, attornment and/or Non-Disturbance Agreement provided for herein.


31. Attorneys' Fees. If any Party or Broker brings an action or proceeding involving the Premises whether founded in tort, contract or equity, or to declare rights hereunder, the Prevailing Party (as hereafter defined) in any such proceeding, action, or appeal thereon, shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys' fees. Such fees may be awarded in the same suit or recovered in a separate suit, whether or not such action or proceeding is pursued to decision or judgment. The term, "Prevailing Party" shall include, without limitation, a Party or Broker who substantially obtains or defeats the relief sought, as the case may be, whether by compromise, settlement, judgment, or the abandonment by the other Party or Broker of its claim or defense. The attorneys' fees award shall not be computed in accordance with any court fee schedule, but shall be such as to fully reimburse all attorneys' fees reasonably incurred. In ad dition, Lessor shall be entitled to attorneys' fees, costs and expenses incurred in the preparation and service of notices of Default and consultations in connection therewith, whether or not a legal action is subsequently commenced in connection with such Default or resulting Breach ($200 is a reasonable minimum per occurrence for such services and consultation).


32. Lessor's Access; Showing Premises; Repairs. Showing Premises; Repairs. Lessor and Lessor's agents shall have the right to enter the Premises at any time, in the case of an emergency, and otherwise at reasonable times after reasonable prior notice for the purpose of showing the same to prospective purchasers, lenders, or tenants, and making such alterations, repairs, improvements or additions to the Premises as Lessor may deem necessary or desirable and the erecting, using and maintaining of utilities, services, pipes and conduits through the Premises and/or other premises as long as there is no material adverse effect on Lessee's use of the Premises. All such activities shall be without abatement of rent or liability to Lessee.


33. Auctions. Lessee shall not conduct, nor permit to be conducted, any auction upon the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent. Lessor shall not be obligated to exercise any standard of reasonableness in determining whether to permit an auction.


34. Signs. Lessor may place on the Premises ordinary "For Sale" signs at any time and ordinary "For Lease" signs during the last 6 months of the term hereof. Except for ordinary "For Sublease" signs which may be placed only on the Premises, Lessee shall not place any sign upon the Project without Lessor's prior written consent. All signs must comply with all Applicable Requirements.

 

 

 

 

29

 


35. Termination; Merger. Unless specifically stated otherwise in writing by Lessor, the voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Lessee, the mutual termination or cancellation hereof, or a termination hereof by Lessor for Breach by Lessee, shall automatically terminate any sublease or lesser estate in the Premises; provided, however, that Lessor may elect to continue any one or all existing subtenancies. Lessor's failure within 10 days following any such event to elect to the contrary by written notice to the holder of any such lesser interest, shall constitute Lessor's election to have such event constitute the termination of such interest.


36. Consents. Except as otherwise provided herein, wherever in this Lease the consent of a Party is required to an act by or for the other Party, such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Lessor's actual reasonable costs and expenses (including but not limited to architects', attorneys', engineers' and other consultants' fees) incurred in the consideration of, or response to, a request by Lessee for any Lessor consent, including but not limited to consents to an assignment, a subletting or the presence or use of a Hazardous Substance, shall be paid by Lessee upon receipt of an invoice and supporting documentation therefor. Lessor's consent to any act, assignment or subletting shall not constitute an acknowledgment that no Default or Breach by Lessee of this Lease exists, nor shall such consent be deemed a waiver of any then existing Default or Breach, except as may be otherwise specifically stated in writing b y Lessor at the time of such consent. The failure to specify herein any particular condition to Lessor's consent shall not preclude the imposition by Lessor at the time of consent of such further or other conditions as are then reasonable with reference to the particular matter for which consent is being given. In the event that either Party disagrees with any determination made by the other hereunder and reasonably requests the reasons for such determination, the determining party shall furnish its reasons in writing and in reasonable detail within 10 business days following such request.


37. Guarantor.


37.1 Execution. The Guarantors, if any, shall each execute a guaranty in the form most recently published by the AIR Commercial Real Estate Association,.


37.2 Default. It shall constitute a Default of the Lessee if any Guarantor fails or refuses, upon request to provide: (a) evidence of the execution of the guaranty, including the authority of the party signing on Guarantor's behalf to obligate Guarantor, and in the case of a corporate Guarantor, a certified copy of a resolution of its board of directors authorizing the making of such guaranty, (b) current financial statements, (c) an Estoppel Certificate, or (d) written confirmation that the guaranty is still in effect.


38. Quiet Possession. Subject to payment by Lessee of the Rent and performance of all of the covenants, conditions and provisions on Lessee's part to be observed and performed under this Lease, Lessee shall have quiet possession and quiet enjoyment of the Premises during the term hereof.


39. Options. If Lessee is granted an option, as defined below, then the following provisions shall apply.


39.1 Definition. "Option" shall mean: (a) the right to extend the term of or renew this Lease or to extend or renew any lease that Lessee has on other property of Lessor; (b) the right of first refusal or first offer to lease either the Premises or other property of Lessor; (c) the right to purchase or the right of first refusal to purchase the Premises or other property of Lessor.


39.2 Options Personal To Original Lessee. Any Option granted to Lessee in this Lease is personal to the original Lessee, and cannot be assigned or exercised by anyone other than said original Lessee and only while the original Lessee is in full possession of the Premises and, if requested by Lessor, with Lessee certifying that Lessee has no intention of thereafter assigning or subletting.


39.3 Multiple Options. In the event that Lessee has any multiple Options to extend or renew this Lease, a later Option cannot be exercised unless the prior Options have been validly exercised.


39.4 Effect of Default on Options.


(a) Lessee shall have no right to exercise an Option: (i) during the period commencing with the giving of any notice of Default and continuing until said Default is cured, (ii) during the period of time any Rent is unpaid (without regard to whether notice thereof is given Lessee), (iii) during the time Lessee is in Breach of this Lease, or (iv) in the event that Lessee has been given 3 or more notices of separate Default, whether or not the Defaults are cured, during the 12 month period immediately preceding the exercise of the Option.

 

 

 

 

30

 


(b) The period of time within which an Option may be exercised shall not be extended or enlarged by reason of Lessee's inability to exercise an Option because of the provisions of Paragraph 39.4(a).


(c) An Option shall terminate and be of no further force or effect, notwithstanding Lessee's due and timely exercise of the Option, if, after such exercise and prior to the commencement of the extended term or completion of the purchase,


(i) Lessee fails to pay Rent for a period of 30 days after such Rent becomes due (without any necessity of Lessor to give notice thereof), or (ii) if Lessee commits a Breach of this Lease.


40. Security Measures. Lessee hereby acknowledges that the Rent payable to Lessor hereunder does not include the cost of guard service or other security measures, and that Lessor shall have no obligation whatsoever to provide same. Lessee assumes all responsibility for the protection of the Premises, Lessee, its agents and invitees and their property from the acts of third parties.


41. Reservations. Lessor reserves the right: (i) to grant, without the consent or joinder of Lessee, such easements, rights and dedications that Lessor deems necessary, (ii) to cause the recordation of parcel maps and restrictions, and (iii) to create and/or install new utility raceways, so long as such easements, rights, dedications, maps, restrictions, and utility raceways do not unreasonably interfere with the use of the Premises by Lessee. Lessee agrees to sign any documents reasonably requested by Lessor to effectuate such rights.


42. Performance Under Protest. If at any time a dispute shall arise as to any amount or sum of money to be paid by one Party to the other under the provisions hereof, the Party against whom the obligation to pay the money is asserted shall have the right to make payment "under protest" and such payment shall not be regarded as a voluntary payment and there shall survive the right on the part of said Party to institute suit for recovery of such sum. If it shall be adjudged that there was no legal obligation on the part of said Party to pay such sum or any part thereof, said Party shall be entitled to recover such sum or so much thereof as it was not legally required to pay. A Party who does not initiate suit for the recovery of sums paid "under protest" within 6 months shall be deemed to have waived its right to protest such payment.


43. Authority.; Multiple Parties; Execution.

(a) If either Party hereto is a corporation, trust, limited liability company, partnership, or similar entity, each individual executing this Lease on behalf of such entity represents and warrants that he or she is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Lease on its behalf. Each Party shall, within 30 days after request, deliver to the other Party satisfactory evidence of such authority.


(b) If this Lease is executed by more than one person or entity as "Lessee", each such person or entity shall be jointly and severally liable hereunder. It is agreed that any one of the named Lessees shall be empowered to execute any amendment to this Lease, or other document ancillary thereto and bind all of the named Lessees, and Lessor may rely on the same as if all of the named Lessees had executed such document.


(c) This Lease may be executed by the Parties in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.


44. Conflict. Any conflict between the printed provisions of this Lease and the typewritten or handwritten provisions shall be controlled by the typewritten or handwritten provisions.

 

 

 

 

31

 


45. Offer. Preparation of this Lease by either party or their agent and submission of same to the other Party shall not be deemed an offer to lease to the other Party. This Lease is not intended to be binding until executed and delivered by all Parties hereto.


46. Amendments. This Lease may be modified only in writing, signed by the Parties in interest at the time of the modification. As long as they do not materially change Lessee's obligations hereunder, Lessee agrees to make such reasonable non-monetary modifications to this Lease as may be reasonably required by a Lender in connection with the obtaining of normal financing or refinancing of the Premises.


47. Waiver of Jury Trial. THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING INVOLVING THE PROPERTY OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT.


48. Mediation and Arbitration of Disputes. An Addendum requiring the Mediation and/or the Arbitration of all disputes between the Parties and/or Brokers arising out of this Lease �� is x is not attached to this Lease.


49. Americans with Disabilities Act. Since compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is dependent upon Lessee's specific use of the Premises, Lessor makes no warranty or representation as to whether or not the Premises comply with ADA or any similar legislation. In the event that Lessee's use of the Premises requires modifications or additions to the Premises in order to be in ADA compliance, Lessee agrees to make any such necessary modifications and/or additions at Lessee's expense.


LESSOR AND LESSEE HAVE CAREFULLY READ AND REVIEWED THIS LEASE AND EACH TERM AND PROVISION CONTAINED HEREIN, AND BY THE EXECUTION OF THIS LEASE SHOW THEIR INFORMED AND VOLUNTARY CONSENT THERETO. THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE THAT, AT THE TIME THIS LEASE IS EXECUTED, THE TERMS OF THIS LEASE ARE COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE AND EFFECTUATE THE INTENT AND PURPOSE OF LESSOR AND LESSEE WITH RESPECT TO THE PREMISES. ATTENTION: NO REPRESENTATION OR RECOMMENDATION IS MADE BY THE AIR COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION OR BY ANY BROKER AS TO THE LEGAL SUFFICIENCY, LEGAL EFFECT, OR TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THIS LEASE OR THE TRANSACTION TO WHICH IT RELATES. THE PARTIES ARE URGED TO:


1. SEEK ADVICE OF COUNSEL AS TO THE LEGAL AND TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THIS LEASE.


2. RETAIN APPROPRIATE CONSULTANTS TO REVIEW AND INVESTIGATE THE CONDITION OF THE PREMISES. SAID INVESTIGATION SHOULD INCLUDE BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO: THE POSSIBLE PRESENCE OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, THE ZONING OF THE PREMISES, THE STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY, THE CONDITION OF THE ROOF AND OPERATING SYSTEMS, COMPLIANCE WITH THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT AND THE SUITABILITY OF THE PREMISES FOR LESSEE'S INTENDED USE.


WARNING: IF THE PREMISES ARE LOCATED IN A STATE OTHER THAN CALIFORNIA, CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE LEASE MAY NEED TO BE REVISED TO COMPLY WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE PREMISES ARE LOCATED.


The parties hereto have executed this Lease at the place and on the dates specified above their respective signatures.

 

 

 

32

 

 


Executed at: Valencia, California

 

Executed: Santa Clarita, California

On: May 27, 2008

 

On: May 23, 2008

   

By LESSOR:

 

By LESSEE:

Meadows Stabe Properties, LLC

 

Enable IPC Corp, a Delaware Corporation

   

By: /s/ Tom Meadows

 

By: /s/ David Walker

Name Printed: Tom Meadows

 

Name Printed: David Walker

Title: President

 

Title: CEO & CFO

   

Address: 29033 Avenue Sherman, Unit 201

 

Address: 25520 Avenue Stanford, #311

Valencia, CA 91355

 

Valencia, CA 91355

   

Telephone: (661) 295-0761

 

Telephone: (661) 312-1623

Facsimile: (661) 295-8612

 

Facsimile:

Federal ID No.

 

Federal ID No.

   

BROKER:

 

BROKER:

Stratton Industrial/Commercial

 

Stratton Industrial/Commercial

Real Estate Services, Inc.

 

Real Estate Services, Inc.

   

Att: Robert A. Stratton, Jr.

 

Att: Robert A. Stratton, Jr.

Title: President/Broker

 

Title: President/Broker

Address: 15602 Ruether Avenue Unit 104

 

Address: 15602 Ruether Avenue Unit 104

Santa Clarita, CA 91350

 

Santa Clarita, CA 91350

Telephone: (661) 251-9320

 

Telephone: (661) 251-9320

Facsimile: (661) 251-9340

 

Facsimile: (661) 251-9340

Federal ID No.

 

Federal ID No.



These forms are often modified to meet changing requirements of law and needs of the industry. Always write or call to make sure you are utilizing the most current form: AIR COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION, 700 South Flower Street, Suite 600, Los Angeles, CA 90017. (213) 687-8777.


(c)Copyright 1998 By AIR Commercial Real Estate Association.

All rights reserved.

No part of these works may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing.

 



33

EX-10.3 3 ex103.htm MATERIAL CONTRACT _

AMENDMENT TO

TECHNOLOGY AND PATENT ASSIGNMENT

BETWEEN


Sung H. Choi (hereinafter referred to as “Assignor”)


AND


Enable IPC Corporation (hereinafter referred to as “Assignee”)


the effective date of which was March 17, 2005.


BOTH PARTIES HEREBY AGREE TO MODIFY THE JOINT DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT AS FOLLOWS:


1.

EXHIBIT B, “Execution Fee”


Upon execution of this Agreement, Assignee shall pay to Assignor an Execution Fee of two million (2,000,000) shares of common stock of Enable IPC Corporation.  Both Assignor and Assignee recognize that this percentage will be diluted as additional shares are issued; there are no anti-dilution rights granted under this Agreement.


Is hereby changed to read as follows:


Upon execution of this Agreement, Assignee shall pay to Assignor an Execution Fee of two million (2,000,000) shares of common stock of Enable IPC Corporation, valued at $10,000.  Both Assignor and Assignee recognize that this percentage will be diluted as additional shares are issued; there are no anti-dilution rights granted under this Agreement.  In addition, Assignee shall pay to Assignor $90,000, payable in either stock or cash.  Assignee and Assignor agree that this amount may be paid at such time as is mutually agreed upon by both Assignor and Assignee.


2.

EXHIBIT B, “Royalties”


Assignee shall pay a royalty, twice each year on March 31st and September 30th, equaling 5% of the net sales of the product(s) resulting from the Technology.  The combined royalty amounts in any single calendar year must be at least equal to the amount shown in the Minimum Annual Royalty Schedule below, or else this 5% royalty on net sales shall not be paid, and instead the amount shown on the Minimum Annual Royalty Schedule shall be paid.


Is hereby changed to read as follows:


Assignee shall pay a royalty, twice each year on the Due Dates, March 31st and September 30th, equaling 7.5% of the net sales of the product(s) resulting from the Technology.  


3.

EXHIBIT B, “Minimum Annual Royalty Schedule”


Assignee shall pay a Minimum Annual Royalty to Assignor in accordance with the following schedule:


Due Date

Minimum Royalty Due

31 March 2006

31 March 2007

31 March 2008

31 March 2009

31 March 2010

31 March 2011


And on 31 March of each subsequent year until the expiration of the last of any proprietary rights to the Technology or the time period for prosecution and appeal on the merits for issue of all U.S. Patents on the proprietary rights is exhausted.

$   10,000

$   15,000

$   20,000

$   45,000

$   75,000

$ 100,000


$ 100,000


Should Assignee fail to make any payment to Assignor within the time period prescribed for such payment, then the unpaid amount shall bear interest at the rate of one and one half percent (1.5%) per month from the date when payment was due until payment in full, with interest, is made.


Is hereby deleted in its entirety.


4.

EXHIBIT B, “Performance”


Should Assignee fail to make any payment to Assignor within three (3) months of the Due Date shown in the Minimum Annual Royalty Schedule shown above, Assignee hereby agrees to immediately transfer all rights to the Technology to Assignor and cease all activity involving the Technology.


Should Assignee fail to raise at least one million dollars ($1,000,000) for the purpose of development of the Technology by the close of business on December 31, 2005, Assignor shall have the right, at his sole option, to regain the exclusive rights to the Technology, in which case Assignee shall cease all activity involving the Technology.


Is hereby changed to read as follows:


Should Assignee fail to make any payment to Assignor within three (3) months of the Due Dates shown in the paragraph above under “Royalties”, Assignee hereby agrees to immediately transfer all rights to the Technology to Assignor and cease all activity involving the Technology.


Amended this 27th day of March 2008:



FOR SUNG H. CHOI:

  

FOR ENABLE IPC:

 
     
 

SIGNATURE:




/s/ Sung H. Choi

SIGNATURE:


/s/ David A. Walker

 

BY:


Sung H. Choi

BY:

David A. Walker

   

TITLE:

CEO

 

EX-31.1 4 ex311.htm CERTIFICATION

 

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, David A. Walker, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-KSB of Enable IPC Corporation.

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the small business issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.

In my capacity as the registrant's certifying officer, I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the small business issuer and have:

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the small business issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the small business issuer's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the small business issuer's most recent fiscal quarter (the small business issuer's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.

In my capacity as the registrant's certifying officer, I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the small business issuer's auditors and the audit committee of the small business issuer's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business issuer's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: June 30, 2008



/s/ David A. Walker

David A. Walker

Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and

Acting Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)



 

 

EX-32.1 5 ex321.htm CERTIFICATION

 


Exhibit 32.1


WRITTEN STATEMENT OF THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
AND PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350

Solely for the purposes of complying with 18 U.S.C. 1350, I, the undersigned Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of Enable IPC Corporation (the "Company"), hereby certify, based on my knowledge, that the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB of the Company for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: June 30, 2008



/s/ David A. Walker

David A. Walker

Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and

Acting Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)




-41-

 

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