485APOS 1 collarfund_485afiling.htm PROSPECTUS AND SAI FILING FOR THE AI COLLAR FUND collarfund_485afiling.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing  

 

Registration Nos. 333-124214
                                    811-21757


 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


 

Form N-1A

 

 

  

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

  

x

 

  

Pre-Effective Amendment No.     

  

¨

 

  

Post Effective Amendment No. 83

  

x

and/or

 

         
 

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

  

x

 

 

Amendment No. 77

  

x

(Check appropriate box or boxes)

 


 

American Independence Funds Trust

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

 

230 PARK AVENUE, SUITE 534
NEW YORK, NY 10169

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (646) 747-3477

ERIC RUBIN, PRESIDENT


AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE FINANCIAL SERVICES, LLC

230 PARK AVENUE, SUITE 534
NEW YORK, NY 10169

 

COPIES TO:

JON RAND
DECHERT LLP
1095 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
NEW YORK, NY 10036-6797

 

It is proposed that the filing will become effective (check appropriate box)

¨ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.

¨ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.

¨ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485.

¨ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485.

þ75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.

¨ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.

 

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

¨

This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 

 


 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to the Registration Statement of American Independence Funds Trust (the “Registrant”) on Form N-1A (File No. 333-124214) is being filed to register a new series, the American Independence Collar Fund, of the Registrant. This Amendment does not affect the currently effective prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information for other series of the Trust’s shares not included herein.

 

 

 

AI_logos_vector_funds 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED.  WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE.  THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class

Class A

Class C

Class R

 

(Ticker/CUSIP)

(Ticker/CUSIP)

(Ticker/CUSIP)

(Ticker/CUSIP)

American Independence Collar Fund

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

 

COLLX

XXX

XXX

XXX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOT FDIC Insured. May lose value. No bank guarantee.

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of these securities. Further, it has not

determined that this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

American Independence Financial Services, LLC is a limited liability company.

 

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Inside This Prospectus

 

 

FUND SUMMARY – COLLAR FUND.. 3

Investment Objectives/Goals.  3

Fees and Expenses of the Fund.  3

Principal Investment Strategies, Risks and Performance. 4

Portfolio Management.  8

Purchase and Sale Information.  8

Tax Information.  9

Financial Intermediary Compensation.  9

MORE ABOUT THE FUND.. 10

Additional Information About the Fund’s Investment Strategies. 10

Related Risks. 12

Fund Management  13

INVESTING WITH THE FUND.. 16

Choosing a Class of Shares. 16

Opening an Account  19

Exchanging Shares. 21

Redeeming From Your Account  21

Other Shareholder Servicing Information. 22

Calculating Share Price. 25

Distribution and Service Fees. 26

Dividends, Distributions and Taxes. 27

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS. 28

SERVICE PROVIDERS. 29

NOTICE OF PRIVACY POLICY & PRACTICES. 30

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.. 32

 

 

 

The Notice of Privacy Policy & Practices of the Fund is included with this Prospectus, but is not considered to be a part of the Prospectus.

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Collar Fund

 

FUND SUMMARY – COLLAR FUND

 

Investment Objectives/Goals.

 

The Fund’s investment objective is capital appreciation and income.   

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund.

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts on purchases of Class A shares if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Fund.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in “Investing With The Fund” starting on page 16 of the Prospectus.

 

Institutional Class Shares

Class A Shares

Class C Shares

Class R Shares

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

None

4.25%

None

None

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the Net Asset Value purchase)

None

None

1.00%(1)

None

Redemption Fee

None

None

None

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee

1.00%

1.00%

1.00%

1.00%

Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees

None

0.50%

1.00%

0.65%

Other Expenses(2)

0.29%

0.29%

0.29%

0.29%

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(3)

0.02%

0.02%

0.02%

0.02%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

1.31%

1.81%

2.31%

1.96%

Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements(4)

-0.34%

-0.34%

-0.34%

-0.34%

Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements(4)

0.97%

1.47%

1.97%

1.62%

                                                                  

 

(1)     Class C shares will be assessed a 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge if redeemed within one year of date of purchase.

(2)     Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

(3)     Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on the prior fiscal year’s fees on the Predecessor Fund (as defined below).

(4)     American Independence Financial Services, LLC (“American Independence” or the “Adviser”) has contractually agreed to reduce the management fee and reimburse expenses until March 1, 2015 in order to keep the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses to 0.95%, 1.45%. 1.95% and 1.60% of the Fund’s average net assets for Institutional Class Shares, Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class R, respectively. The contractual expense limitation does not apply to Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any. The Adviser is permitted to seek reimbursement from the Fund, subject to limitations, for fees it waived and Fund expenses it paid in any fiscal year of the Fund over the following three fiscal years, as long as the reimbursement does not cause the Fund’s operating expenses to exceed the expense limitation.  The expense limitation may be terminated only by approval of the Board of Trustees.

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Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

1 Year

3 Years

Institutional Class Shares

$99

$352

Class A Shares

$568

$911

Class C Shares

$303

$660

Class R Shares

$165

$553

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the Fund’s predecessor’s most recent fiscal year, April 30, 2012, the portfolio turnover rate was 152% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Investment Strategies, Risks and Performance

Principal Investment Strategies  The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in a portfolio of U.S. and foreign equity securities, traded in U.S. markets, and by writing covered call options and buying put options on a substantial portion of the Fund's portfolio securities.  Equity securities in which the Fund invests include common and preferred stock of all capitalization levels.  The Fund executes its equity strategy by investing (1) directly in U.S. equity securities, (2) through exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) that invest primarily in equity securities or ETFs that represent a broad based securities index and (3) through American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), which are receipts evidencing ownership of foreign equity securities.  The Fund's option strategy is commonly referred to as “hedging” or “collaring”. It typically consists of selling covered call options and buying put options to hedge individual stocks in the Fund's portfolio. 

Covered Call Options.  When the Fund sells a covered call option, the purchaser of the option has the right to buy that security at a predetermined price (exercise price) during the life of the option.  If the purchaser exercises the option, the Fund must sell the stock or ETF to the purchaser at the exercise price.  The option is “covered” because the Fund owns the stock or ETF at the time it sells the option.  As the seller of the option, the Fund receives a premium from the purchaser of the call option, which may provide additional returns to the Fund. 

 

Put Options.  When the Fund purchases a put option, the Fund acquires the right to sell an underlying security at a predetermined price (exercise price) during the life of the option.  If the Fund exercises the put option, the counterparty to the put option must purchase the stock from the Fund at the exercise price.  While the Fund will typically purchase put options with respect to equity securities held by the Fund, it may also purchase put options with respect to an ETF representing a broad based securities index. The Fund may purchase put options on a broad based securities index ETF in an effort to protect the Fund from a significant market decline (or decline in a specific market index) over a short period of time.

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If the market price for a security held by the Fund exceeds the exercise price of the call option written for that underlying security, the Fund will generally be required to sell the security at the exercise price associated with the call option to the holder of the option.  In like manner, if the market price for a security held by the Fund falls below the exercise price of the put option held by the Fund with respect to that underlying security, the Fund may exercise the put option and sell the security at the put option exercise price.  In this manner, the exercise price of the call option sets a cap on the appreciation the Fund may realize with respect to any portfolio security and the put option sets a floor on the amount of depreciation the Fund may realize. 

 

The Fund has no maximum or minimum level that will be hedged, but anticipates being hedged most of the time.  When selecting the appropriate option for a stock in the portfolio, the advisor bases its decision on the current dividend for the stock, the historical volatility of the stock and the current option premiums.  The advisor will engage in active trading of the Fund's portfolio securities as a result of its option strategy.

 

Main types of securities the Fund may hold:

 

Ø  Common and Preferred stock of U.S. and foreign securities traded in U.S. markets

Ø  Exchange-Traded Funds

Ø  Call and Put Options

Ø  Short-term money market securities, including cash, money market mutual funds and Treasury Bills

Principal Investment Risks.  Before investing in the Fund, you should carefully consider your own investment goals, the amount of time you are willing to leave your money invested and the amount of risk you are willing to take. The Fund is subject to management risk and may not achieve its objective if the Sub-Adviser’s expectations regarding particular securities or markets are not met. A summary of the principal risks of investing in the Fund can be found below:  

Covered Call Option Risk.  When the Fund sells covered call options, it receives cash but limits its opportunity to profit from an increase in the market value of the security beyond the exercise price (plus the premium received).  In a rapidly rising market, the Fund could significantly underperform the market. 

 

ETF Risk.  You will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by ETFs in addition to the Fund's direct fees and expenses.  As a result, your cost of investing in the Fund will be higher than the cost of investing directly in ETF shares and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds.  Additional ETF risks include:

 

ETF StrategiesEach ETF is subject to specific risks, depending on the nature of the ETF.  These risks could include liquidity risk, sector risk, foreign and emerging market risk, as well as risks associated with fixed income securities, real estate investments, and commodities.

 

Net Asset Value and Market PriceThe market value of the ETF shares may differ from their net asset value. This difference in price may be due to the fact that the supply and demand in the market for ETF shares at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the underlying basket of securities. Accordingly, there may be times when an ETF share trades at a premium or discount to its net asset value.

 

Tracking Risk.  ETFs in which the Fund may invest will not be able to replicate exactly the performance of the indices they track because the total return generated by the securities will be reduced by transaction costs incurred in adjusting the actual balance of the securities.  In addition, the ETFs in which the Fund invests will incur expenses not incurred by their applicable indices.  Certain securities comprising the indices tracked by the ETFs may, from time to time, temporarily be unavailable, which may further impede the ETFs' ability to track their applicable indices.

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Foreign Securities RiskChanges in foreign economies and political climates are more likely to affect the Fund than a mutual fund that invests exclusively in U.S. companies.  There may be less government supervision of foreign markets, resulting in non-uniform accounting practices and less publicly available information.  The value of foreign investments may be affected by changes in exchange control regulations, application of foreign tax laws (including withholding tax), changes in governmental administration or economic or monetary policy (in this country or abroad) or changed circumstances in dealings between nations.

 

Issuer-Specific RiskThe value of a specific security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform worse than the market as a whole.

 

Management RiskThe ability of the Fund to meet its investment objective is directly related to the sub-adviser's investment model.  The sub-adviser's assessment of the attractiveness and potential appreciation of particular investments or markets in which the Fund invests may prove to be incorrect and there is no guarantee that the sub-adviser's investment strategy will produce the desired results.

 

Equity Market RiskThe price of equity securities may rise or fall because of economic or political changes.  Stock prices in general may decline over short or even extended periods of time, and tend to be more volatile than other investment choices.  Market prices of equity securities in broad market segments may be adversely affected by a prominent issuer having experienced losses or by the lack of earnings or such an issuer's failure to meet the market's expectations with respect to new products or services, or even by factors wholly unrelated to the value or condition of the issuer, such as changes in interest rates.

 

High Portfolio Turnover RiskTransactional and brokerage costs associated with turnover reduce the Fund's return, unless the securities traded can be bought and sold without corresponding commission costs. The Fund's investment strategies involve frequent trading that leads to high portfolio turnover and could generate potentially large amounts of net realized capital gains in a given year. It is possible that the Fund may distribute sizable taxable capital gains to its shareholders, regardless of the Fund's net performance.

 

Put Option RiskWhen the Fund purchases a put option on an underlying portfolio security it may lose the entire premium paid if the underlying security does not decrease in value.

 

Smaller Capitalization Securities Risk.  Smaller capitalization companies may be more vulnerable than larger, more established organizations to adverse business or economic developments.  In particular, smaller capitalization companies may have limited product lines, markets, and financial resources and may be dependent upon a relatively small management group.  The value of securities of smaller issuers can be more volatile than that of larger issuers.  

 

Tax Risk. The Fund expects to generate premiums from its sale of call options. These premiums typically will result in short-term capital gains for federal income tax purposes.  In addition, stocks that are hedged with put options may not be eligible for long term capital gains.  The Fund is not designed for investors seeking a tax efficient investment.

 

Investments in the Fund are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

 
You could lose money by investing in the Fund.

 

 

 

6

 


 

 

Past Performance.  The bar chart and the table listed below give some indication of the risks of an investment in the Fund (and its predecessor) by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for the 1 year and since inception periods compare with those of the Fund’s benchmark, the S&P 500 Index. The Fund has been in existence since June 29, 2009, but until May 1, 2013, the Fund was organized as The Collar Fund (the “Predecessor Fund”), a series in the Northern Lights Trust.  Pursuant to an agreement and plan of reorganization, the Fund acquired the assets and liabilities of the Predecessor Fund on May 1, 2013. In the reorganization, the Predecessor Fund exchanged all of its assets for the shares of the Fund. The Predecessor Fund offered a class of shares similar to the Fund’s Institutional Class shares. As a result of the reorganization, the Fund will carry forward the performance of the Predecessor Fund, as the Predecessor Fund is the accounting survivor.

 

Of course, past performance (before and after taxes) does not indicate how a Fund will perform in the future.  

 

The returns in the bar chart below are for the Institutional Class and do not include sales loads or account fees; if such amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Returns for Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class R Shares will differ because of differences in the expenses of each class.

 

Updated performance figures are available on the Fund’s website at www.aifunds.com  or by calling the Fund at 1-888-266-8787. The Fund’s 30-day yield may be obtained by calling 1-888-266-8787. 

 

   

 

Best Quarter:

3rd Quarter 2010

3.04%

Worst Quarter:

2nd Quarter 2010

(3.41)%

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

For the Period Ended December 31, 2012

 

Institutional Class

 

One

Year

 

Life of

Fund(1)

Returns Before Taxes

 

3.01%

 

2.08%

Returns After Taxes on Distributions

 

2.97%

 

1.77%

Returns after Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

 

2.00%

 

1.62%

Index – S&P 500 TR (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

16.00%

 

15.48%

__________

(1)     The inception date of the Fund is June 29, 2009.

 

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After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

Returns for Class A Shares, Class C Shares, and Class R Shares, which are not shown, will vary from those shown for Institutional Class Shares.

 

 

Portfolio Management.

 

Investment Adviser. The investment adviser for the Fund is American Independence Financial Services, LLC.

 

Sub-Adviser. Summit Portfolio Advisors, LLC, is the Fund’s Sub-Advisor (“Summit” or “Sub-Adviser”). Summit is located at P.O. Box 775187, Steamboat Springs, CO 80477. The managers responsible for the day to day management of the Fund are shown below:

 

Manager Name

Primary Title

Managed the Fund Since*

Joseph Schwab

Portfolio Manager

2009

Elizabeth Uhl

Portfolio Manager

2009

Thomas Schwab

Portfolio Manager

2009

 

*The managers noted above managed the Predecessor Fund since its inception date of June 29, 2009.                                                                               

 

 

Purchase and Sale Information.

 

Purchase minimums

Institutional Class Shares

Class A Shares

Class C Shares

Class R Shares

Initial Purchase

$3,000,000

$5,000

$5,000

$5,000

Subsequent Purchases

$100

$250

$250

$250

 

How to purchase and redeem shares

 

·         Through Matrix Capital Group, Inc. (the “Distributor”)

·         Through banks, brokers and other investment representatives

·         Through retirement plan administrators and record keepers

·         Purchases: by completing an application and sending a check to the Fund at the address below (an application can be obtained through the Fund’s website at www.aifunds.com or by calling 1-888-266-8787).

·         Redemptions: by calling 1-888-266-8787 or by writing to the Fund at the address below:

 

American Independence Funds

P.O. Box 8045

Boston, MA 02266-8045

 

 

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Tax Information.

 

The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is in an IRA, 401(k) plan or other tax-advantaged investment plan.

 

Financial Intermediary Compensation.

  

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s Web site for more information.

 

 

 

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MORE ABOUT THE FUND

 

Additional Information About the Fund’s Investment Strategies   

 

The investment objective, principal investment strategies and primary risks of the Fund are discussed above. Additional information on principal strategies can be found below and details on the various types of investments can be found in the SAI.

 

Investment Objective.  The Fund's investment objective is capital appreciation and income.  The Fund's investment objective is a non-fundamental policy and may be changed upon 60 days written notice to shareholders.

 

Temporary Defensive Policy.  To respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, the Fund may invest 100% of its total assets, without limitation, in high-quality short-term debt securities and money market instruments.  These short-term debt securities and money market instruments include shares of other mutual funds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements. While the Fund is in a defensive position, the opportunity to achieve its investment objective will be limited. Furthermore, to the extent that a Fund invests in money market mutual funds for its cash position, there will be some duplication of expenses because the Fund would bear its pro- rata portion of such money market funds' advisory fees and operational fees.  The Fund may also invest a substantial portion of its assets in such instruments at any time to maintain liquidity or pending selection of investments in accordance with its policies.

 

Principal Investment Strategies.  The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in a portfolio of U.S. and foreign equity securities, traded in U.S. markets, and by writing covered call options and buying put options on a substantial portion of the Fund's portfolio securities.  Equity securities in which the Fund invests include common and preferred stock of all capitalization levels.  The Fund executes its equity strategy by investing (1) directly in U.S. equity securities, (2) through exchange traded funds ("ETFs") that invest primarily in equity securities and (3) through American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), which are receipts evidencing ownership of foreign equity securities.  The Fund's option strategy is commonly referred to as "hedging" or "collaring". It typically consists of selling covered call options and buying put options to hedge individual stocks in the Fund's portfolio. 

 

Covered Call Options.  When the Fund sells a covered call option, the purchaser of the option has the right to buy that security at a predetermined price (exercise price) during the life of the option.  If the purchaser exercises the option, the Fund must sell the stock or ETF to the purchaser at the exercise price.  The option is "covered" because the Fund owns the stock or ETF at the time it sells the option.  As the seller of the option, the Fund receives a premium from the purchaser of the call option, which may provide additional income to the Fund.  The selling of covered call options may tend to reduce volatility of the Fund because the premiums received from selling the options will reduce any losses on the underlying securities, but only by the amount of the premiums.  However, selling the options will also limit the Fund's gain, if any, on the underlying securities.

 

Put Options.  When the Fund purchases a put option, the Fund acquires the right to sell an underlying security at a predetermined price (exercise price) during the life of the option.  If the Fund exercises the put option, the counterparty to the put option must purchase the stock from the Fund at the exercise price.  The premium received by the Fund for selling call options is designed to offset the premium paid by the Fund for purchasing put options.  While the Fund will typically purchase put options with respect to equity securities held by the Fund, it may also purchase put options on an ETF representing a broad based securities index. The Fund may purchase  put options on an ETF representing a broad based securities index in an effort to protect the Fund from a significant market decline (or decline in a specific market index) over a short period of time.

 

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If the market price for a security held by the Fund exceeds the exercise price of the call option written for that underlying security, the Fund will generally be required to sell the security at the exercise price associated with the call option to the holder of the option.  In like manner, if the market price for a security held by the Fund falls below the exercise price of the put option held by the Fund with respect to that underlying security, the Fund may exercise the put option and sell the security at the put option exercise price.  In this manner, the exercise price of the call option sets a cap on the appreciation the Fund may realize with respect to any portfolio security and the put option sets a floor on the amount of depreciation the Fund may realize. 

 

The Fund has no maximum or minimum level that will be hedged, but anticipates being hedged most of the time.  When selecting the appropriate option for a stock in the portfolio, the advisor bases its decision on the current dividend for the stock, the historical volatility of the stock and the current option premiums.  The sub-advisor will engage in active trading of the Fund's portfolio securities as a result of its option strategy.

 

Depositary Receipts.  The Fund may invest in sponsored and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts, which are receipts issued by an American bank or trust company evidencing ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADR's, in registered form, are designed for use in U.S. securities markets. Unsponsored ADR's may be created without the participation of the foreign issuer. Holders of these ADR's generally bear all the costs of the ADR facility, whereas foreign issuers typically bear certain costs in a sponsored ADR. The bank or trust company depositary of an unsponsored ADR may be under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the foreign issuer or to pass through voting rights.

 

Exchange Traded Funds.  The Fund may invest in securities commonly referred to as "exchange traded funds" or ETFs, whose shares are listed and traded on U.S. stock exchanges.  An ETF is typically an investment company that seeks to track the performance of an index by holding in its portfolio either the contents of the index or a representative sample of the securities in the index.   Some ETFs attempt to track the returns of the relevant index by investing in accordance with the market capitalization of each security in the index, while others invest equal amounts in each security without regard to market capitalization.  

 

ETFs combine the advantages of stocks with those of index funds.  ETFs are designed to closely follow the index they track. ETF fund managers may replicate the index in its entirety by owning every security or instrument in the index according to its set weighting, or in some cases they may "optimize" (replicate the index as closely as possible without having to own each security).

             

ETFs can be classified under one of the following structures: open-end index fund, unit investment trust (UIT) and grantor trusts. Unlike closed-end funds, ETFs have the capability to continuously offer shares through a unique creation and redemption process, which means that the number of outstanding shares may be increased or decreased on a daily basis as necessary to reflect demand. ETFs have the capability to avoid trading at large premiums and discounts to their Net Asset Values. Open-end index funds and UITs are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. ETFs incur fees and expenses such as operating expenses, licensing fees, registration fees, trustee fees, and marketing expenses. Therefore, ETF shareholders (such as the Fund) will pay their proportionate share of these expenses.   

 

ETFs that attempt to track a particular index will not be able to replicate exactly the performance of the index they track because the total return generated by the securities will be reduced by transaction costs incurred in adjusting the actual balance of the securities. In addition, the ETFs in which a Fund invests will incur expenses not incurred by their applicable indices. Certain securities comprising the indices tracked by the ETFs may, from time to time, temporarily be unavailable, which may further impede the ETFs' and underlying funds' abilities to track their applicable indices.  The strategy of investing in ETFs could affect the timing, amount and character of distributions to you and therefore may increase the amount of taxes you pay. In addition, certain prohibitions on the acquisition of mutual fund shares by a Fund may prevent that Fund from allocating its investments in the manner the adviser considers optimal. A Fund that intends to purchase ETFs will purchase ETFs that are either no-load or waive the sales load for purchases made by that Fund.

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Related Risks   

The following describes additional details on principal investment risks:  

Covered Call Option Risk.  When the Fund sells covered call options, it receives cash but limits its opportunity to profit from an increase in the market value of the security beyond the exercise price (plus the premium received).  In a rapidly rising market, the Fund could significantly underperform the market.  The gain on the underlying stock will be equal to the difference between the exercise price and the original purchase price of the underlying security, plus the premium received.  The gain may be less than if the Fund had not sold an option on the underlying security.  If a call expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a gain in the amount of the premium received, although there may have been a decline (unrealized loss) in the market value of the underlying securities during the option period which may exceed such gain.  If the underlying securities should decline by more than the option premium the Fund received, there will be a loss on the overall position.

 

ETF Risks.  The Fund may invest in ETFs. As a result, your cost of investing in the Fund will be higher than the cost of investing directly in ETF shares and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. You will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by ETFs in addition to the Fund's direct fees and expenses. Additional risks of investing in ETFs are described below:

 

ETF Strategies.  Each Underlying Fund is subject to specific risks, depending on the nature of the Underlying Fund.  These risks could include liquidity risk, sector risk, foreign and emerging market risk, as well as risks associated with fixed income securities, real estate investments, and commodities, to name a few.

 

Net Asset Value and Market Price Risk.  The market value of the ETF shares may differ from their net asset value. This difference in price may be due to the fact that the supply and demand in the market for ETF shares at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the underlying basket of securities. Accordingly, there may be times when an ETF share trades at a premium or discount to its net asset value.

 

Tracking Risk.  Investment in the Fund should be made with the understanding that the ETFs in which the Fund may invest will not be able to replicate exactly the performance of the indices they track because the total return generated by the securities will be reduced by transaction costs incurred in adjusting the actual balance of the securities.  In addition, the ETFs in which the Fund invests will incur expenses not incurred by their applicable indices.  Certain securities comprising the indices tracked by the ETFs may, from time to time, temporarily be unavailable, which may further impede the ETFs' ability to track their applicable indices.

 

Foreign Securities RiskThe Fund could be subject to greater risks because the Fund's performance may depend on issues other than the performance of a particular company or U.S. market sector.  Changes in foreign economies and political climates are more likely to affect the Fund than a mutual fund that invests exclusively in U.S. companies.  There may also be less government supervision of foreign markets, resulting in non-uniform accounting practices and less publicly available information.  The value of foreign investments may be affected by changes in exchange control regulations, application of foreign tax laws (including withholding tax), changes in governmental administration or economic or monetary policy (in this country or abroad) or changed circumstances in dealings between nations.  Investments in foreign issues could be affected by other factors not present in the United States, including expropriation, armed conflict, confiscatory taxation, and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations.

 

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Issuer-Specific RiskThe value of a specific security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. The value of securities of smaller issuers can be more volatile than that of larger issuers. The value of certain types of securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments.

 

Management RiskThe ability of the Fund to meet its investment objective is directly related to the sub-adviser's investment model.  The sub-adviser's assessment of the attractiveness and potential appreciation of particular investments or markets in which the Fund invests may prove to be incorrect and there is no guarantee that the sub-adviser's investment strategy will produce the desired results.

 

Equity Market RiskThe net asset value of the Fund will fluctuate based on changes in the value of the securities in which the Fund invests.  The price of equity securities may rise or fall because of economic or political changes.  Stock prices in general may decline over short or even extended periods of time, and tend to be more volatile than other investment choices.  Market prices of equity securities in broad market segments may be adversely affected by a prominent issuer having experienced losses or by the lack of earnings or such an issuer's failure to meet the market's expectations with respect to new products or services, or even by factors wholly unrelated to the value or condition of the issuer, such as changes in interest rates.

 

High Portfolio Turnover RiskPortfolio turnover refers to the rate at which the securities held by the Fund are replaced. The higher the rate, the higher the transactional and brokerage costs associated with the turnover which may reduce the Fund's return, unless the securities traded can be bought and sold without corresponding commission costs. Mutual funds are required to distribute their net realized capital gains annually under federal tax laws. The Fund's investment strategies are expected to involve frequent trading which leads to high portfolio turnover and could generate potentially large amounts of net realized capital gains in a given year. It is possible that the Fund may distribute sizable taxable capital gains to its shareholders, regardless of the Fund's net performance.

 

Put Option RiskWhen the Fund purchases a put option with respect to an underlying portfolio security, in exchange for the payment of a premium, the Fund limits its exposure to reductions in the market price of that security beyond the put option exercise price.  The Fund may, however, loose the entire premium paid for a put option if the underlying security does not decrease in value.   The use of put options also involves the risk that the counterparty to the option will not fulfill its contractual obligations.

 

Smaller Capitalization Securities Risk.  Direct investments in individual smaller capitalization companies may be more vulnerable than larger, more established organizations to adverse business or economic developments.  In particular, smaller capitalization companies may have limited product lines, markets, and financial resources and may be dependent upon a relatively small management group.   

 

Tax Risk. The Fund expects to generate premiums from its sale of call options. These premiums typically will result in short-term capital gains for federal income tax purposes.  In addition, stocks that are hedged with put options may not be eligible for long term capital gains.  The Fund is not designed for investors seeking a tax efficient investment.

 

Fund Management

 

The Investment Adviser

 

The investment adviser for the Fund is American Independence Financial Services, LLC. The Adviser is a Delaware limited liability company and is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. American Independence is based at 230 Park Avenue, Suite 534, New York, NY 10169. As of December 31, 2012, American Independence managed approximately $1.1 billion in assets.

 

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Under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Adviser is responsible for managing the Fund’s portfolio in accordance with its Fund’s goal and policies. In exchange for providing these services, the Adviser receives a management fee from the fund. The management fee is 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.

 

Under a separate administration agreement, the Fund also pays the Adviser a fee of 0.125% for providing administrative services.

 

Sub-Adviser

 

Summit Portfolio Advisors, LLC, ("Adviser" or "Summit") located at P.O. Box 775187, Steamboat Springs, CO 80477, serves as investment sub-adviser to the Fund.  Summit was established in 2005 and serves as an investment adviser primarily for individual investors.  Assets under management for Summit were approximately $26.7 million as of December 31, 2012.   

 

Under the investment advisory agreement, American Independence is responsible for the investment management oversight in its role as adviser to the Fund.

 

The Fund’s portfolio manager is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. The portfolio managers for the Fund are listed below.  For additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities of the Fund, please consult the Statement of Additional Information.

 

Mr. Eric M. Schaefer, an employee of American Independence, is responsible for the oversight of the sub-advisory relationship for the Fund.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

Mr. Joseph Schwab began his career in the investment business in 2003.  From 2003 to 2004, Mr. Schwab was a financial consultant for RBC Dain Rauscher Corp.  In 2005, Mr. Schwab founded the Adviser and has served as a portfolio manager and its Chief Executive Officer since.  Mr. Schwab received his Bachelor of Science from the College of Business, University of Colorado at Boulder.

 

Ms. Elizabeth Uhl has served as President and portfolio manager of the Sub-Adviser since its founding in 2005 and has been in the investment management business for fourteen years.  From 1999 to 2000, she was a financial planner for American Express Financial Advisors.  From 2000 to 2005, she was a Regional Consultant with Envestnet Asset Management.   Ms. Uhl received her Bachelor of Science from the College of Business, University of Colorado at Boulder.

 

Mr. Thomas Schwab has served as Chief Investment Officer and a portfolio manager of the Sub-Adviser since its founding in 2005 and has been in the investment management business for over 40 years.   From 1968 to 1972, Mr. Schwab served as an Examiner with the New York Stock Exchange.  From 1972 to 1976, Mr. Schwab was a Financial Analyst with Goldman Sachs.  From 1976 to 2005, Mr. Schwab was a Financial Consultant and a Senior Vice President for Smith Barney.  Mr. Schwab received his Bachelor of Business Administration in Accounting from the University of Notre Dame.  Mr. Schwab received his Masters of Business Administration in Finance from New York University.

 

Prior Performance of the Portfolio Managers

 

Joseph Schwab, Elizabeth Uhl and Thomas Schwab (collectively, the “Investment Team”) were jointly responsible for managing separate accounts for clients of the Sub-Adviser through December 31, 2010, at which time the separate accounts were closed. The performance information presented below includes all accounts managed by the Sub-Adviser with objectives, policies and strategies that are substantially similar to the Fund (the “Accounts”).

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The Investment Team has full discretionary authority over the selection of investments for the Accounts, and intends to continue to use substantially the same goals and style of investment management in managing the Fund. The Fund will have substantially the same investment objective, policies and strategies as the Accounts.

The information for Accounts is provided to show the past performance of those accounts as measured against the specified benchmark and index. The investment management fees associated with the Accounts range from 0.55% to 0.80%. The Fund’s estimated expenses are higher than those of the Accounts, and therefore the Fund's performance would have been lower than the performance of the Accounts. The performance figures set forth below exclude certain accounts of the Adviser that are subject to a socially responsible investment limitation.

 

The performance of the Accounts does not represent the historical performance of the Fund, and should not be considered indicative of future performance of the Accounts or the Fund. Future results will differ from past results because of differences in future behavior of the various investment markets, in brokerage commissions, account expenses, the size of positions taken in relation to account size and diversification of securities, and the timing of purchases and sales, among other things. In addition, the Accounts are not subject to certain investment limitations and other restrictions imposed by the 1940 Act and the Internal Revenue Code which, if applicable, might have adversely affected the performance of the Accounts during the periods shown. Performance of the Fund for future periods will definitely vary, and some months and some quarters will result in negative performance; indeed, some future years may have negative performance.

 

The Sub-Adviser provided the information shown below and calculated the performance information. The Accounts’ returns shown include realized and unrealized gains plus income, including accrued income. These returns are net of separately managed account investment advisory fees and transactions costs. Results include the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Returns from cash and cash equivalents in the Accounts are included in the performance calculations, and the cash and cash equivalents are included in the total assets on which the performance is calculated. The Accounts were valued on a monthly basis.

 

Summit Portfolio Advisors, LLC Accounts Average Annual Total Returns (for Q4 2005 – Q4 2010)

 

Average Total Return For Quarter Ended

 

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

 

2005

2006

2006

2006

2006

2007

2007

2007

2007

2008

2008

Accounts (including actual expenses)

1.61%

1.11%

-0.34%

2.86%

3.86%

1.18%

2.18%

2.10%

0.74%

-1.44%

-1.20%

S&P 500 Index

2.08%

4.21%

-1.44%

5.67%

6.70%

0.64%

6.28%

2.03%

-3.33%

-9.45%

-2.73%

 

Average Total Return For Quarter Ended - continued

 

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

 

2008

2008

2009

2009

2009

2009

2010

2010

2010

2010

Accounts (including actual expenses)

-2.39%

-1.71%

-1.21%

3.92%

3.21%

2.63%

1.51%

-3.10%

4.39%

2.49%

S&P 500 Index

-8.37%

-21.94%

-11.01%

15.93%

15.61%

6.04%

5.39%

-11.43%

11.29%

10.76%

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Average Annual Total Return (as of 12/31/10)

 

1 Year

3 Year

5 Year

Since Inception

Accounts (including actual expenses)

5.24%

2.25%

4.12%

4.24%

S&P 500 Index

15.06%

-2.86%

2.29%

2.58%

 

INVESTING WITH THE FUND

In this section, you will find information on how to invest in the Fund, including how to buy, sell and exchange fund shares. It is also the place to look for information on transaction policies, dividends, taxes, and the many services and choices you have as an American Independence Funds’ shareholder. You can find out more about the topics covered here by contacting the American Independence Funds, speaking with your financial representative or a representative of your workplace retirement plan or other investment provider.

Choosing a Class of Shares

 

The Fund offers four classes of shares, Institutional Class, Class A, Class C and Class R shares. You should consider, among other things, the different fees and sales loads assessed on each share class and the length of time you anticipate holding your investment. If you prefer to pay sales charges up front, wish to avoid higher ongoing expenses, or, more importantly, you think you may qualify for volume discounts based on the amount of your investment, then Class A shares may be the choice for you.

 

You may prefer instead to see “every dollar working” from the moment you invest. If so, then consider Class C shares, which do not have a front-end sales charge. After six years, Class C shares convert to Class A shares to avoid the higher ongoing expenses assessed against Class C shares.

 

Please see the expenses listed and sales charge schedules before making your decision. Generally, we offer more sales charge reductions or waivers for Class A shares than for Class C shares or Class R shares, particularly if you intend to invest greater amounts. You should consider whether you are eligible for any of the potential reductions or waivers when you are deciding which share class to buy. Please see “Class A Shares Sales Charge Reductions” section below for more information. You may wish to discuss this choice with your financial consultant.

 

Institutional Class Shares.  Institutional Class Shares of the Fund are offered at net asset value without a sales load. Purchases of Institutional Class shares may only be made by one of the following types of "Institutional Investors":

 

(1)   trusts, or investment management and other fiduciary accounts managed or administered by American Independence or its affiliates or correspondents pursuant to a written agreement,

(2)   any persons purchasing shares with the proceeds of a distribution from a trust, investment management and other fiduciary account managed or administered by American Independence or its affiliates or correspondents, pursuant to a written agreement,

(3)   any registered investment advisor (RIA) or financial planner who uses the Institutional Class in conjunction with a “wrap fee” or asset based fee; and

(4)   other persons or organizations authorized by the Distributor. American Independence Funds Trust (“the “Trust”) and the Distributor reserve the right to waive or reduce the minimum initial investment amount with respect to certain accounts. All initial investments should be accompanied by a completed Purchase Application, a form of which accompanies this Prospectus.

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The minimum initial investment amount for the Institutional Class Shares is $3,000,000. However, any RIA or financial planner using a “wrap fee” or asset based fee will not be subject to the $3,000,000 minimum. The Fund may waive its minimum purchase requirement or may reject a purchase order if it considers it in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders. See "Our Customer Identification Program" under the section entitled “Other Shareholder Servicing Information” and "Limits on Exchanges, Purchases and Redemptions" under the section entitled “Policies About Transactions”.

 

Class A Shares.  Class A Shares of the Fund are offered with a front-end sales charge and volume reductions. For purchases of $1,000,000 or more, a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% will be assessed if redeemed within one year of purchase and a 0.50% CDSC will be assessed if redeemed after the first year and within the second year. The minimum investment for Class A Shares is $5,000. Subsequent investments are $250.

 

Class A Share Sales Charge Schedule.  If you choose to buy Class A shares, you will pay the Public Offering Price (“POP”) which is the Net Asset Value (“NAV”) plus the applicable sales charge. Since sales charges are reduced for Class A share purchases above certain dollar amounts, known as “breakpoint levels,” the POP  is lower for these purchases. The dollar amount of the sales charge is the difference between the POP of the shares purchased (based on the applicable sales charge in the table below) and the NAV  of those shares. Because of rounding in the calculation of the POP, the actual sales charge you pay may be more or less than that calculated using the percentages shown below. At its discretion, the Distributor may provide the broker-dealer the full front-end sales charge.

 

Amount of Purchase

Front-End Sales Charge as % of Public Offering Price

Front-End Sales Charge as % of Net Amount Invested

Broker-Dealer Amount of Sales Concession

 

 

 

 

Less than $50,000

4.25%

4.44%

4.00%

$50,000 to $99,999

3.75%

3.90%

3.50%

$100,000 to $249,999

3.00%

3.09%

2.75%

$250,000 to $499,999

2.50%

2.56%

2.25%

$500,000 to $999,999

2.00%

2.04%

1.75%

$1,000,000 and over(1)

0.00%

0.00%

1.00%

 

 

 

 

(1)       We will assess Class A share purchases of $1,000,000 or more a 1.00% CDSC if they are redeemed within one year from the date of purchase or 0.50% if redeemed within one and two years of purchase unless the dealer of record waived its commission with a Fund’s approval. Certain exceptions apply (see ‘‘CDSC Waivers’’ and ‘‘Waivers for Certain Parties’’). The CDSC percentage you pay on Class A shares is applied to the NAV of the shares on the date of original purchase.

 

 

Class C Shares.  Class C Shares of the Fund are offered with no front-end sales charge, have a 1.00% CDSC on redemptions made within one year of purchase, and have higher ongoing expenses than Class A shares. Class C shares, orders of $1,000,000 or more, including orders which because of a right of accumulation or letter of intent, would qualify for the purchase of Class A shares without an initial sales charge, also will be either treated as orders for Class A shares or refused. 

Class R Shares.  Class R Shares of the Fund are offered with no front-end or contingent deferred sales charges. Class R Shares are not sold directly to the public, but generally are available only to 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans and non-qualified deferred compensation plans (the “Retirement Plans”). Class R Shares are also generally available only to Retirement Plans where plan level or omnibus accounts are held on the books of the Fund. Class R Shares are not available to traditional and Roth Individual Retirement Accounts (“IRAs”), SEPs, SARSEPs, SIMPLE IRAs and individual 403(b) plans.

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Retirement Plans generally may open an account and purchase Class R Shares through Authorized Institutions, financial planners, Retirement Plan administrators and other financial intermediaries. Class R Shares may not be available through certain Authorized Institutions. Additional shares may be purchased through a Retirement Plan’s administrator or record-keeper.

 

Class A Shares Sales Charge Reductions. If you believe you are eligible for any of the following reductions, it is up to you to ask the selling agent or the shareholder servicing agent for the reduction and to provide appropriate proof of eligibility:

 

> You pay no front-end or back-end sales charges on Fund shares you buy with reinvested  distributions

 

> You pay a lower sales charge if you are investing an amount over a breakpoint level. See the “Class A Share Sales Charge Schedule” above.

 

> By signing a Letter of Intent (“LOI”), you pay a lower sales charge now in exchange for promising to invest an amount over a specified breakpoint within the next 13 months. We will hold in escrow shares equal to approximately 5% of the amount you intend to buy. If you do not invest the amount specified in the LOI before the expiration date, we will redeem enough escrowed shares to pay the difference between the reduced sales load you paid and the sales load you should have paid. Otherwise, we will release the escrowed shares when you have invested the agreed amount.

 

> Rights of Accumulation (“ROA”) allow you to combine the amount you are investing and the total value of Class A and Class C shares of any American Independence Funds already owned (excluding Class A shares acquired at NAV) to reach breakpoint levels and to qualify for sales load discounts on subsequent purchases of Class A shares.

 

> You pay no sales charges on Fund shares you purchase with the proceeds of redemption of Class A shares within 90 days of the date of redemption.

 

You, or your fiduciary or trustee, also may tell us to extend volume discounts, including the reductions offered for rights of accumulation and letters of intent, to include purchases made by:

 

> a family unit, including children under the age of twenty-one or single trust estate;

 

> a trustee or fiduciary purchasing for a single fiduciary relationship; or

 

> the members of a “qualified group,” which consists of a “company”, (as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940), and related parties of such a “company,” which has been in existence for at least six months and which has a primary purpose other than acquiring Fund shares at a discount.

 

HOW A LETTER OF INTENT CAN SAVE YOU MONEY!

 

If you plan to invest, for example, $200,000 in a Fund that charges a maximum sales load of 4.25% in installments over the next year, by signing a letter of intent you would pay only 3.00% sales load on the entire purchase. Otherwise, you might pay 4.25% on the first $25,000, then 3.75% on the next $75,000, and then 3.00% on the next $100,000!

 

Class C Shares Sales Charges. If you choose Class C shares, you buy them at NAV and agree that if you redeem your shares within one year of the purchase date, you will pay a CDSC of 1.00%. At the time of purchase, the Distributor pays sales commissions of up to 1.00% of the purchase price to selling agents and up to 1.00% annually thereafter. The CDSC percentage you pay is applied to the NAV of the shares on the date of original purchase. To determine whether the CDSC applies to redemption, the Fund will first redeem shares acquired by reinvestment of any distributions, and then will redeem shares in the order in which they were purchased (such that shares held the longest are redeemed first). Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares after six years.

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CDSC WaiversThe CDSC does not apply to: (1) redemption of shares when the Fund exercises its right to liquidate accounts which are less than the minimum account size; (2) redemptions following death or post-purchase disability (as defined by Section 72(m) (7) of the Internal Revenue Code); (3) the portion of a mandated minimum distribution from an IRA, SIMPLE IRA or an individual type 403(b)(7) plan equal to the percentage of your plan assets held in the applicable Class of shares of the Fund; (4) reinvested dividends and capital gains; and (5) a Systematic Withdrawal Plan of 10% where the minimum distribution is $500 per month with an initial account of $20,000 or greater.

 

Waivers for Certain Parties. If you are eligible for certain waivers, we will sell you Class A shares so you can avoid higher ongoing expenses. The following people can buy Class A shares at NAV

 

·         Current and retired employees, directors/trustees and officers of:

    • American Independence Financial Services, LLC and its affiliates;
    • The Sub-Advisers and service providers to the Fund; and
    • Family members of any of the above.

·         Current employees of:

    • Broker-dealers who act as selling agents; and
    • Immediate family members (spouse, sibling, parent or child) of any of the above.

 

Contact your selling agent for further informationWe reserve the right to enter into agreements that reduce or eliminate sales charges for groups or classes of shareholders, or for Fund shares included in other investment plans such as “wrap accounts.” If you own Fund shares as part of another account or package such as an IRA or a sweep account, you must read the directions for that account. Those directions may supersede the terms and conditions discussed here.

 

Opening an Account

 

You may purchase shares of the Fund through Matrix Capital Group, Inc. (the “Distributor”) or through banks, brokers and other investment representatives, which may charge additional fees and may require higher minimum investments or impose other limitations on buying and selling shares. If you purchase shares through an investment representative, that party is responsible for transmitting orders by close of business and may have an earlier cutoff time for purchase and sale requests. Shares of the Fund may not be available for sale in all states. Consult your investment representative or institution for specific information.

 

A separate application is required for Individual Retirement Account investments.

 

Orders received by your broker or service organization for the Fund in proper order prior to the determination of NAV and transmitted to the Fund prior to the close of its business day, which is currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time, will become effective that day.

 

 

Purchasing Shares. If you are investing directly with American Independence Funds, send a completed application and a check payable to American Independence Funds to the address below. You may obtain an application from the Fund’s website at www.aifunds.com or by calling 1-888-266-8787. If you are investing through a financial advisor, your advisor will be able to give you instructions.

 

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Regular Mail

Express, Registered or Certified

American Independence Funds Trust

American Independence Funds Trust

P.O. Box 8045

c/o Boston Financial Data Services

Boston, MA 02266-8045

30 Dan Road

 

Canton, MA 02021

 

Minimum Investment.  The minimum initial investment is $3,000,000 for the Institutional Class shares for the Fund and $5,000 for the Class A shares, Class C shares and Class R Shares.  Subsequent minimum investments are $250. The Fund reserves the right to change the amount of these minimums from time to time or to waive them in whole or in part for certain accounts.  Investment minimums may be higher or lower for investors purchasing shares through a brokerage firm or other financial institution.  To the extent investments of individual investors are aggregated into an omnibus account established by an investment adviser, brokerage firm, retirement plan sponsor or other intermediary, the account minimums apply to the omnibus account, not to the account of the individual investor. For accounts sold through brokerage firms and other intermediaries, it is the responsibility of the brokerage firm or intermediary to enforce compliance with investment minimums.

 

Paying for shares you buy  Fund shares can only be paid for with U.S. dollars and checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. You can pay for shares with a personal check, bank check, wire transfer, or automated clearing house (“ACH”) transfer. Please note that we cannot accept cash, starter checks, money orders, or third party checks (checks made out to you and signed over to us).  A fee will be charged for any checks that do not clear.

 

If you choose to pay by wire or ACH, you must call the Fund’s transfer agent, at 1-888-266-8787 to set up your account, to obtain an account number, and obtain instructions on how to complete the wire transfer. Wire orders will be accepted only on a day on which the Fund, custodian and transfer agent are open for business.  A wire purchase will not be considered made until the wired money and the purchase order are received by the Fund.  Any delays that may occur in wiring money, including delays that may occur in processing by the banks, are not the responsibility of the Fund or its transfer agent.  Although we do not charge a fee to send or receive wires, your bank might. We recommend that you check in advance with your bank about any wire fees and policies they may have.

 

Automatic Investment Plan.  Investing money regularly is one of the easiest ways to stay on track with your financial goals. Our Automatic Investment Plan lets you set up regular automatic transfers of $25 or more from your bank account into your fund account. Transfers occur on whatever day of the month you specify (or the next business day, in months when that day is not a business day) and are automatically invested in the fund(s) and share class you specify.

 

To set up your Automatic Investment Plan, download the form online or call 1-888-266-8787. Note that your bank must be a U.S. bank with ACH transfer services, and that you will be responsible for any loss or expense to the Fund if a scheduled transfer cannot be made because of a low bank balance.

 

An Automatic Investment Plan provides you with a dollar cost averaging technique that allows you to take advantage of a basic mathematical principal in your investing. You simply invest a fixed dollar amount in a given fund at regular intervals, such as every month. When share prices are low, your fixed dollar amount buys more shares; when prices are higher, it buys fewer shares. The result is that you have the potential to reduce your average cost per share, since you are buying more shares when the price is low.

 

Dollar cost averaging has the best chance of working for you when you stick with a regular schedule over time. You should be aware, though, that dollar cost averaging will not prevent you from buying at a market peak, nor will it keep you from losing money in a declining market.

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Exchanging Shares

 

Exchange privilege. As an American Independence Funds investor, you can exchange all of your shares of one American Independence Fund for the same class of shares in any other American Independence Fund.  Call 1-888-266-8787 to request an exchange.  Be sure to obtain and read a current prospectus for the fund to which you are exchanging.

Redeeming From Your Account

 

You may redeem your shares on any business day.  Redemption orders received in proper form by the Fund’s transfer agent or by a brokerage firm or other intermediary selling Fund shares before 4:00 p.m. ET (or before the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) closes if the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m. ET) will be processed at that day’s NAV.  Your brokerage firm or intermediary may have an earlier cut-off time.

 

The Fund may require that the signatures be guaranteed for certain transactions. Please refer to the section below “Orders that Require a Signature Guarantee”.  Please call the Fund’s transfer agent at 1-888-266-8787 if you have questions regarding signature guarantees.  At the discretion of the Fund, you may be required to furnish additional legal documents to insure proper authorization.

 

Shares of the Fund may be redeemed by fax, mail or telephone. If you redeem your shares through a brokerage firm or other intermediary, you may be charged a fee by that institution.

 

By Fax.  Send a letter signed by all account owners that includes your account number, the fund and share class from which you are redeeming along with the dollar value or number of shares to be sold and fax to 1-877-513-1129.

 

By Mail.  Send a letter signed by all account owners that includes your account number, the fund and share class from which you are redeeming along with the dollar value or number of shares to be sold to the appropriate address noted below.

 

Regular Mail

Express, Registered or Certified

American Independence Funds Trust

American Independence Funds Trust

P.O. Box 8045

c/o Boston Financial Data Services

Boston, MA 02266-8045

30 Dan Road

 

Canton, MA 02021

 

Orders that Require a Signature Guarantee.  There are several circumstances where you will need to place your order to sell shares in writing and accompany your order with a signature guarantee (the original guarantee, not a copy). The main circumstances are:

 

·         when you want to sell more than $100,000 worth of shares

·         when you want to send the proceeds to a third party

·         when the address or bank of record on the account has changed in the past 60 days

 

You do not need a signature guarantee if you want money wired or sent ACH transfer to a bank account that is already on file with us. Also, you do not generally need a signature guarantee for an exchange, although we may require one in certain circumstances.

 

A signature guarantee is simply a certification of your signature — a valuable safeguard against fraud. You can get a signature guarantee from any financial institution that participates in the Stock Transfer Agents Medallion Program (STAMP), including most brokers, banks, savings institutions, and credit unions. Note that you cannot get a signature guarantee from a notary public.

21

 


 

 

 

Systematic Withdrawal Plan. Our Systematic Withdrawal Plan lets you set up regular withdrawals monthly, bimonthly, quarterly or annually from your American Independence Funds investment. You must have a minimum account balance of $10,000 to set up your Systematic Withdrawal Plan. Withdrawals can be for as little as $100 each. Transfers occur on whatever day of the month you specify (or the next business day, in months when that day is not a business day). You can select this option when first establishing your account. If you did not select this option when opening your account, please contact the Fund’s transfer agent at 1-888-266-8787.

 

Selling Shares in a Trust, Business, or Organization Account.  Selling shares in these types of accounts often requires additional documentation. Please call 1-888-266-8787 or contact your financial advisor for more information.

 

Timing of Payment for Shares You Sell.  Ordinarily, when you sell shares, we send out money within one business day of when your order is processed (which may or may not be when it is received), although it could take up to seven days. There are two main circumstances under which payment to you could be delayed more than seven days:

 

·         when you are selling shares you bought recently and paid for by check or ACH transfer and your payment has not yet cleared (maximum delay: 10 days)

·         when unusual circumstances prompt the SEC to permit further delays

 

If you plan to sell shares soon after buying them, you may want to consider paying by wire to avoid delays in receiving the proceeds when you sell.

Other Shareholder Servicing Information

 

There are a number of policies affecting the ways you do business with us that you may find helpful to know about. The most important of these policies are described following the services.

 

How much of this service and policy information applies to you will depend on the type of account your American Independence Fund shares are held in. For instance, the information on dividends and taxes applies to all investors.

 

If you are investing through a financial advisor, check the materials you received from them about how to buy and sell shares. In general, you should follow the information in those materials in any case where it is different from what it says in this prospectus. Please note that a financial advisor may charge fees in addition to those charged by the Fund.

 

Our Customer Identification Program.  To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. What this means for you: When you open an account, we will ask for your name, address, date of birth, and other information (your tax identification number or other government-issued identification number, for example) that will allow us to identify you. We may also ask to see your driver’s license or other identifying documents. Additional information may be required in certain circumstances. New Account Applications without such information may not be accepted. If you have applied for a tax identification number, the application must be provided at the time you open or reopen an account and the number submitted within 14 days of the establishment of the account.

 

To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Fund reserves the right to place limits on transactions in your account until your identity is verified.

 

22

 


 

 

For your protection, when we receive an order from an investor, we take security precautions such as recording calls or requesting personalized security codes or other information. It is important to understand that as long as we take reasonable steps to ensure that an order to buy or sell shares is genuine, we are not responsible for any losses that may occur.

 

Your account may have telephone or online transaction privileges. If you do not plan on using these privileges, you can ensure that no one will ever be able to misuse them by declining the telephone and online privileges (either on your application or through subsequent notice to us). Another step you can take to help ensure account security is to verify the accuracy of all confirmation statements from us immediately after you receive them.

 

Policies About Transactions.

 

Business hours. The Fund  is open for business each day the NYSE is open. The price of each share class of each American Independence Fund is calculated every business day, as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE. The close of trading is typically 4 p.m. Eastern time, but sometimes can be earlier, as in the case of scheduled half-day trading or unscheduled suspensions of trading.

 

If the NYSE is closed because of an emergency, the Fund could be open for shareholder transactions if the Federal Reserve wire system is open, but they are not required to be open. You can find out if the Fund is open by calling 1-888-266-8787.

 

Determining when your order will be processedYou can place an order to buy or sell shares at any time at the Fund’s NAV, plus any applicable sales charge or redemption fee, next determined after receipt of the order in proper form. The Fund’s NAV is determined at the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4 p.m. Eastern Time). Because any order you place through an investment advisor has to be forwarded to American Independence Funds before it can be processed, you’ll need to allow extra time. A representative of your financial advisor should be able to tell you when your order will be processed. It is the responsibility of your financial advisor to forward your order to the transfer agent in a timely manner.

 

Wire transaction policiesWire transactions are generally completed within 24 hours of when you place your order. The Fund can only send wires of $10,000 or more and may only accept wires of $10,000 or more.

 

Other Rights We Reserve.  You should be aware that we may do any of the following:

·         reject your account application if you fail to give us a correct Social Security or other tax ID number

·         withhold a percentage of your distributions as required by federal tax law if we have been notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding, or if you fail to give us a correct taxpayer ID number or certification that you are exempt from backup withholding

·         close your account and send you the proceeds if the value of your account falls below $1,000 as a result of withdrawals (as opposed to market activity); however, before we close your account, we will give you 30 days’ notice so you can either increase your balance or close your account

·         pay you for shares you sell by “redeeming in kind,” that is, by giving you marketable securities rather than cash (which typically happens only with very large redemptions); in such a case, you will continue to bear the risks associated with these securities as long as you own them, and when you sell these portfolio securities, you may pay brokerage charges.

·         change, add, or withdraw various services, fees and account policies at any time (for example, we may adjust the minimum amounts for fund investments or wire transfers, or change the policies for telephone orders)

·         suspend or delay redemptions during times when the NYSE is unexpectedly closed, when trading is restricted, or when an emergency prevents the fund from trading portfolio securities or pricing its shares

23

 


 

 

·         withdraw or suspend the offering of shares at any time

·         reject any order we believe may be fraudulent or unauthorized

·         reject or limit purchases of shares for any reason

·         reject a telephone redemption if we believe it is advisable to do so

 

Share certificatesWe do not issue share certificates.

 

Our “One Copy Per Household” PolicyWe typically send just one copy of any shareholder report and prospectus to each household. If the members of your household prefer to receive their own copies, please contact your financial advisor call 1-888-266-8787.

 

Limits on Exchanges, Purchases, and RedemptionsExchanges are a shareholder privilege, not a right. We may modify or terminate the exchange privilege, giving shareholders 60 days’ notice if the changes are material. During unusual circumstances we may suspend the exchange privilege temporarily for all shareholders without notice.

 

At any time and without prior notice, we may suspend, limit, or terminate the exchange privilege of any shareholder who makes more than 12 exchanges in a calendar year or otherwise demonstrates what we believe is a pattern of “market timing”. We may also reject or limit purchase orders, for these or other reasons.

 

The Trust's Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to detect and deter frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares or excessive or short- term trading that may disadvantage long-term Fund shareholders. The Fund reserves the right to restrict, reject or cancel, without any prior notice, any purchase or exchange order for any reason, including any purchase or exchange order accepted by any shareholder's financial intermediary.

 

Risks Associated with Excessive or Short-Term Trading To the extent that the Fund or agents are unable to curtail excessive trading practices in the Fund, these practices may interfere with the efficient management of the Fund’s portfolio, and may result in the Fund engaging in certain activities to a greater extent than it otherwise would, such as maintaining higher cash balances, using its line of credit and engaging in portfolio transactions. Increased portfolio transactions and use of the line of credit would correspondingly increase the Fund's operating costs and decrease the Fund's investment performance; maintenance of a higher level of cash balances would likewise result in lower fund investment performance during periods of rising markets.

 

Purchases and exchanges of shares of the Fund should be made for investment purposes only. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request (including the purchase portion of any exchange) by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if they believe the trading activity in the account(s) would be harmful or disruptive to the Fund. If the Fund or the transfer agent believes that a shareholder or financial intermediary has engaged in market timing or other excessive, short-term trading activity, it may, in its discretion, request that the shareholder or financial intermediary stop such activities or refuse to process purchases or exchanges in the accounts. In its discretion, the Fund or the transfer agent may restrict or prohibit transactions by such identified shareholders or intermediaries. In making such judgments, the Fund and the transfer agent seek to act in a manner that they believe is consistent with the best interests of all shareholders.

 

The Fund and the transfer agent also reserve the right to notify financial intermediaries of a shareholder's trading activity. The Fund may also permanently ban a shareholder from opening new accounts or adding to existing accounts in the Fund. Transactions placed in violation of the Fund’s excessive trading policy are not deemed accepted by the Fund and may be canceled or revoked by the Fund on the next business day following receipt by the Fund.

 

24

 


 

 

Shareholders seeking to engage in excessive trading practices may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection, and, despite the efforts of the Fund to prevent their excessive trading, there is no guarantee that the Fund or its agents will be able to identify such shareholders or curtail their trading practices. The ability of the Fund and its agents to detect and curtail excessive trading practices may also be limited by operational systems and technological limitations. Because the Fund will not always be able to detect frequent trading activity, investors should not assume that the Fund will be able to detect or prevent all frequent trading or other practices that disadvantage the Fund. For example, the ability of the Fund to monitor trades that are placed by omnibus or other nominee accounts is severely limited in those instances in which the financial intermediary, including a financial adviser, broker or retirement plan administrator, maintains the record of the Fund's underlying beneficial owners. Omnibus or other nominee account arrangements are common forms of holding shares of a Fund, particularly among certain financial intermediaries such as financial advisers, brokers or retirement plan administrators. These arrangements often permit the financial intermediary to aggregate their clients' transaction and ownership positions that does not identify the particular underlying shareholder(s) to a Fund. If excessive trading is detected in an omnibus account, the Fund may request that the financial intermediary or plan sponsor take action to prevent the particular investor or investors from engaging in that trading. Rejection of future purchases by a retirement plan because of excessive trading activity by one or more plan participants is likely to impose adverse consequences on the plan and on other participants who did not engage in excessive trading. To avoid these consequences, for retirement plans, the Fund generally will communicate with the financial intermediary or plan sponsor and request that the financial intermediary or plan sponsor take action to cause the excessive trading activity by that participant or participants to cease. If excessive trading activity recurs, the Fund may refuse all future purchases from the plan, including those of plan participants not involved in the activity.

 

The identification of excessive trading activity involves judgments that are inherently subjective and the above actions alone or taken together with other means by which the Fund seeks to discourage excessive trading (through the use of redemption fees, for example) cannot eliminate the possibility that such trading activity in the Fund will occur.

 

Tax-Advantaged Investment Plans.  A full range of retirement and other tax-advantaged investment plans is available directly from American Independence Funds or from your financial advisor, including IRA, SEP, 401(k), Coverdale Education Savings Accounts and pension plans. All share classes are eligible for investment in tax-advantaged accounts.

 

For information about the plans, including the features, fees, and limitations, call 1-888-266-8787 or speak with your financial advisor. Before choosing and maintaining a tax-deferred plan, you may also want to consult your tax advisor.

 

If You Cannot Reach Us By PhoneAlthough we strive to provide a high level of service to our investors, during times of extraordinary market activity or other unusual circumstances it may be difficult to reach us by telephone. In such a case, you will need to place orders in writing, as described on pages 19 to 21 of this Prospectus.

Calculating Share Price

 

How the Fund calculates share prices. The price at which you buy and sell shares of the Fund is the NAV for the share class and fund involved. We calculate a NAV for each fund and share class every day the Fund is open for business. To calculate the NAV for a given share class, we add up the total assets for that share class, subtract its total liabilities, and divide the result by the number of shares outstanding.

 

How the Fund values its holdings. We typically value securities using market quotations or information furnished by a pricing service. However, when market quotations are not available, or when we have reason to believe that available quotations may not be accurate, we may value securities according to methods that are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees and which are intended to reflect fair value. Fair valuation involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security may differ materially from the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security.

25

 


 

 

 

For example, we may use fair value methods if a security’s value is believed to have been materially affected by a significant event, such as a natural disaster, a bankruptcy filing, or a substantial fluctuation in domestic or foreign markets, that occurs after the close of the security’s major trading exchange. In such a case, the fund’s value for a security is likely to be different from the last quoted market or pricing service price.

 

Distribution and Service Fees

 

Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fee Plans.  The Fund has adopted a plan that allows its Class A, Class C  and Class R Shares to pay a distribution and service fee, as defined by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), from its assets for selling and distributing its shares. Each fund can pay distribution and service fees at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of its Class A Share assets, up to 1.00% of its Class C Share assets and up to 0.65% of its Class R Share assets. These fees consist of up to 0.25% for shareholder services of the Class A, Class C and Class R assets, and up to 0.25% of Class A assets, up to 0.75% of Class C assets and up to 0.40% of Class R assets for distribution services and expenses, as defined by FINRA. Because 12b-1 fees are paid on an ongoing basis, over time they increase the cost of your investment.

Your financial representative may be paid a fee when you buy shares and may receive different levels of compensation depending upon which class of shares you buy. In addition to these payments, the Fund’s Adviser may provide compensation to financial representatives for distribution, administrative and promotional services.

The financial intermediary through whom you purchase or hold your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges, Rule 12b-1 distribution fees and shareholder servicing fees, to the extent applicable and as described above.

Distribution Related Payments. In addition, American Independence, out of its own resources, may make additional cash payments to certain financial intermediaries as incentives to market the fund or to cooperate with American Independence’s promotional efforts or in recognition of their marketing, transaction processing and/or administrative services support (“Distribution Related Payments”). This compensation from American Independence is not reflected in the fees and expenses listed in the fee table section of the Fund’s prospectus because it is not paid by the Fund. American Independence compensates financial intermediaries differently depending upon the level and/or type of marketing and administrative support provided by the financial intermediary. In the case of any one financial intermediary, Distribution Related Payments generally will not exceed the sum of 0.25% of that financial intermediary’s total sales of the Fund, and 0.25% of the total assets of the Fund attributable to that financial intermediary, on an annual basis.

A number of factors are considered in determining the amount of these Distribution Related Payments, including each financial intermediary's Fund’s sales, assets, and redemption rates as well as the willingness and ability of the financial intermediary to give American Independence access to its Investment Representatives for educational and marketing purposes. In some cases, financial intermediaries will include the Fund on a “preferred list.” American Independence’s goals include making the investment representatives who interact with current and prospective investors and shareholders more knowledgeable about the Fund so that they can provide suitable information and advice about the Fund and related investor services. Additionally, American Independence may provide payments to reimburse directly or indirectly the costs incurred by these financial intermediaries and their associated Investment Representatives in connection with educational seminars and “due diligence” or training meetings and marketing efforts related to the Fund for the firms' employees and/or their clients and potential clients. The costs and expenses associated with these efforts may include travel, lodging, entertainment, meals, and conferences.

26

 


 

 

Sub-Transfer Agency Services. Payments may also be made by the Fund or American Independence to financial intermediaries to compensate or reimburse them for administrative or other shareholder services provided such as sub-transfer agency services for shareholders or retirement plan participants, omnibus accounting or sub-accounting, participation in networking arrangements, account set-up, recordkeeping and other services (“Service Related Payments). Payments may also be made for administrative services related to the distribution of the Fund’s shares through the financial intermediary. Firms that may receive servicing fees include retirement plan administrators, qualified tuition program sponsors, banks and trust companies and others. These fees may be used by the service provider to offset or reduce fees that would otherwise be paid directly to them by certain account holders, such as retirement plans.

These payments may provide an additional incentive to financial intermediaries to actively promote the Fund or cooperate with American Independence’s promotional efforts. Your financial intermediary may be paid a fee when you buy shares and may receive different levels of compensation depending upon which class of shares you buy. Your financial intermediary may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this Prospectus. You can find further details in the SAI about the payments made by American Independence and the services provided by your financial intermediary. You should ask your financial intermediary for details about any such payments it receives from American Independence or any other fees or expenses it charges.

Dividends, Distributions and Taxes

 

Any income the Fund receives is paid out, less expenses, in the form of dividends to its shareholders. Dividends on the Fund and capital gains are distributed at least annually.

 

Dividends and distributions are treated in the same manner for federal income tax purposes whether you receive them in cash or in additional shares.

 

An exchange of shares is considered a sale, and any related gains may be subject to applicable taxes.

Dividends are taxable as ordinary income except that a portion might be a long-term capital gain distribution. The tax rate on long-term capital gains is lower than ordinary income. You will receive a long- term capital gain distribution if the Fund sells securities that have been held for more than one year; the length of time you have held shares of the Fund does not matter for this purpose. Your holding period for Fund shares matters only when you sell your Fund shares. Dividends are taxable in the year for which they are paid, even if they appear on your account statement in the following year.

 

You will be notified in January each year about the federal tax status of distributions made by the Fund. Depending on your residence for tax purposes, distributions also may be subject to state and local taxes, including withholding taxes.

 

Foreign shareholders may be subject to special withholding requirements. There is a penalty on certain pre-retirement distributions from retirement accounts. Consult your tax adviser about the federal, state and local tax consequences in your particular circumstances.

 

Directed reinvestments. Generally, dividends and capital gains distributions are automatically reinvested in shares of the same fund and share class that paid the dividend or distribution. If you like, however, you can choose to have your dividends or distributions paid in cash. Simply complete the appropriate section on your new account application.

 

27

 


 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The financial highlights table below is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the period of the Fund’s operations. The Fund is a continuation of the Predecessor Fund and, therefore, the financial information includes results of the Predecessor Fund. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).

The information for the Fund for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012 and prior, has been derived from the financial statements audited by Tait, Weller & Baker, LLP, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, are included in the Predecessor Fund's April 30, 2012 Annual Report, which is available upon request.

 

 

 

For the Period Ended

 

For the Years Ended April 30,

 

For the Period Ended

 

October 31, 2012

 

2012

2011

 

April 30, 2010**

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

                     

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$ 10.25

 

$ 10.79

 

$ 10.51

 

$ 10.00

 

 

Increase (Decrease) From Operations:

 

 

 

           

 

Net investment gain (loss) (a)

 

0.01

 

0.02

 

(0.04)

 

(0.02)

 

 

Net gain (loss) from securities

 

 

 

           

 

(both realized and unrealized)

 

0.04

 

(0.21)

 

0.33

 

0.53

 

 

Total from operations

 

0.05

 

(0.19)

 

0.29

 

0.51

 

 

 

 

 

 

           

 

Less Distributions:

 

 

 

           

 

From net realized gains on investments

 

-

 

(0.35)

 

(0.01)

 

-

 

 

Total Distributions

 

-

 

(0.35)

 

(0.01)

 

-

 

 

     

 

           

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$ 10.30

 

$ 10.25

 

$ 10.79

 

$ 10.51

 

 

     

 

           

 

Total Return (b)

0.49%

 

(1.72)%

 

2.72%

 

5.10%

 

 

     

 

           

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

           

 

Net assets, end of period (in 000's)

 

$ 32,169

 

$ 38,528

 

$ 54,520

 

$28,609

 

 

 

Ratios to average net assets (e):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

Expenses, net of fee waiver

 

0.95%

(c)

0.94%

 

0.94%

 

0.95%

(c)

Expenses, before fee waiver

 

0.95%

(c)

0.95%

 

0.95%

 

0.95%

(c)

Net investment income, net of fee waiver

 

0.25%

(c)

0.14%

 

(0.38)%

 

(0.20)%

(c)

 

Portfolio turnover rate

 

10.59%

(d)

151.64%

 

101.33%

 

0.46%

(d)

     

 

           

 

__________

 

 

           

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

                                           

(a) Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

(b) Total returns are historical in nature and assume changes in share price, reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, if any. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

(c) Annualized.

(d) Not annualized.

(e) Does not include expenses of investment companies in which the Fund invests.

**Fund commenced operations on June 29, 2009.

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SERVICE PROVIDERS

 

Management and support services are provided to the Fund by several organizations.

 

 

Investment Adviser and Administrator

American Independence Financial Services, LLC

230 Park Avenue, Suite 534
New York, NY 10169

Custodians

BNY Mellon Asset Servicing

One Boston Place, 11th Floor

AIM 024-0112

Boston, MA 02108

 

Transfer Agent

Boston Financial Data Services
30 Dan Road
Canton, MA 02021

Distributor

Matrix Capital Group, Inc.

420 Lexington Avenue

Suite 601

New York, NY  10170

 

Fund Accounting Agent and Sub-Administrator:

UMB Fund Services

803 W. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53233

  

 

 

 

 

 

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NOTICE OF PRIVACY POLICY & PRACTICES

 

 

FACTS

WHAT DOES AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?

 

 

Why?

Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

 

What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:

§  Name, Address, Social Security number and income

§  Account balances and transaction history

§  Wire transfer instructions

When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

 

 

How?

All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reason American Independence chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.

 

Reason we can share your personal information

Does American Independence share?

Can you limit this sharing?

For our everyday business purposes —
such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus

Yes

No

For our marketing purposes —
to offer our products and services to you

No

We Don’t Share

For joint marketing with other financial companies

No

We Don’t Share

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes —
information about your transactions and experiences

No

We Don’t Share

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes —
information about your creditworthiness

No

We Don’t Share

For our affiliates to market to you

No

We Don’t Share

For non-affiliates to market to you

No

We Don’t Share

 

Questions?

Call 1-866-410-2006 or go to www.aifunds.com for the American Independence Funds Trust and www.aifssam.com for all other accounts.

 

 

 

30

 


 

 

Page 2

 

 

Who we are

Who is providing this notice?

American Independence Funds Trust; American Independence Financial Services, LLC; American Independence Capital Management, LLC and AIFS Global LLC.

 

What we do

How does American Independence protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

Contracts with our service providers require them to restrict access to your non-public personal information, and to maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards against unintended disclosure.

How does American Independence collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, for example, when you

§  open an account or enter into an investment advisory contract

§  request account history, including information about transactions and balances of your account(s)

§  correspond with us or a third party service provider via written, telephonic or electronic means

 

We may also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates or other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only

§  sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes — information about your creditworthiness

§  affiliates from using your information to market to you

§  sharing for non-affiliates to market to you

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing

 

Definitions

Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

Our affiliates include financial companies such as American Independence Funds Trust, American Independence Financial Services, LLC, American Yellowstone Advisors, LLC and American Independence Capital Management, LLC.

Non-affiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

§  Non-affiliates we share with can include financial companies such as custodians, transfer agents, registered representatives, financial advisers and nonfinancial companies such as fulfillment, proxy voting, and class action service providers.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

§  American Independence doesn’t jointly market

31

 


 
 

 

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

For more information about the Fund, the following documents are available free upon request:

 

Annual/Semiannual Reports: The Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders, when available, contain additional information on each Fund’s investments. In the annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year.

 

Statement of Additional Information (SAI): The SAI provides more detailed information about the Fund, including its operations and investment policies. It is incorporated by reference and is legally considered a part of this prospectus.

Portfolio Holdings:  A complete description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Fund’s SAI.

You can get free copies of reports and the SAI or request other information and discuss your questions about the Fund by contacting a broker or bank that sells the Fund. Or contact the Fund at:

 

American Independence Funds Trust
230 Park Avenue, Suite 534
New York, NY 10169
Telephone: 1-866-410-2006

 

You can review and copy the Fund’s reports and SAI at the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). You can get text-only copies:

 

  • For a duplicating fee, by writing the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520, (for information on the operation of the Public Reference Room call the Commission at 1-202-549-1520), or by electronic request to the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
  • Free from the Commission’s Website at www.sec.gov.



 

 

 

 

AIF 050113

Investment Company Act file no. 811-21757

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE FUNDS TRUST

(“TRUST”)

 

AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE COLLAR FUND

(“FUND”)

 

 

230 PARK AVENUE, SUITE 534

NEW YORK, NY 10169

GENERAL AND ACCOUNT INFORMATION: (866) 410-2006

 

AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE FINANCIAL SERVICES, LLC - INVESTMENT ADVISER

(“AIFS” OR THE “ADVISER”)

 

Matrix Capital Group, Inc.

(“MATRIX” OR THE “DISTRIBUTOR”)

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

This Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) describes certain classes for the Fund, which is managed by AIFS. The classes are:

 

Institutional Class

Class A

Class C

Class R

(Ticker/CUSIP)

(Ticker/CUSIP)

(Ticker/CUSIP)

(Ticker/CUSIP)

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

COLLX

XXX

XXX

XXX

This SAI is meant to be read in conjunction with the prospectus for the American Independence Collar Fund dated May 1, 2013 (the “Prospectus”). This SAI is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the Prospectus. Because this SAI is not itself a prospectus, no investment in shares of any American Independence Fund should be made solely upon the information contained in this SAI.

The Fund acquired all of the assets and liabilities of The Collar Fund (“Predecessor Fund”), a series of the Northern Lights Trust, in a tax-free reorganization on _______________, 2013. In connection with this acquisition, shares of the Predecessor Fund were exchanged for Institutional Class shares of the Fund. Certain financial information included on the following pages is that of the Predecessor Fund.

May 1, 2013

Copies of the Prospectus and the Predecessor Fund’s most recent annual report may be obtained without charge by calling 1-866-410-2006 or by writing American Independence Funds Trust 230 Park Avenue, Suite 534, New York, New York 10169. Capitalized terms that are used in this SAI but not defined have the same meanings as in the Prospectus.

SHARES OF THE FUND ARE NOT BANK DEPOSITS AND SUCH SHARES ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE U.S. GOVERNMENT, THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY. INVESTMENT IN THE FUND INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING POSSIBLE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL. YOU COULD ALSO LOSE MONEY BY INVESTING IN THE FUND. IN ADDITION, THE DIVIDENDS PAID BY THE FUND WILL GO UP AND DOWN.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

HISTORY OF THE TRUST. 3

THE INVESTMENT POLICIES, PRACTICES AND RELATED RISKS OF THE FUND.. 3

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS. 18

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND.. 19

Trustees and Officers. 19

Codes of Ethics. 26

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures. 26

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES. 26

Investment Adviser. 26

Sub-Adviser. 28

Administration Services. 29

Custodian, Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent  29

Expenses. 29

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and Counsel  29

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION.. 30

SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST. 31

BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND PORTFOLIO TURNOVER.. 32

DISTRIBUTION AND RELATED SERVICES PLANS. 33

CALCULATION OF NET ASSET VALUE (NAV)  37

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING TAXES. 38

Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company. 38

Excise Tax on Regulated Investment Companies. 40

Distributions of the Fund. 40

Other Tax Information. 42

ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM.. 43

VOTING RIGHTS. 43

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION.. 44

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION.. 45

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 47

MISCELLANEOUS. 47

APPENDIX A -- FUTURES AND OPTIONS. 48

APPENDIX B – PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES. 57

 

 

 

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NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS NOT CONTAINED IN THE PROSPECTUS, OR IN THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE, IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING MADE BY THE PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR PRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE FUNDS. THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFERING BY AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE FUNDS IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH AN OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE.

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HISTORY OF THE TRUST

 

American Independence Funds Trust (the “Trust”) is a Delaware business statutory trust that commenced operations on October 7, 2004, as an open-end, management investment company. The Trust currently consists of 9 series, or mutual funds. One of the series is described in this Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”).  Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Fund is classified as diversified.

 

 

THE INVESTMENT POLICIES, PRACTICES AND RELATED RISKS OF THE FUND

 

The Trust’s Board of Trustees oversees the overall management of the Fund and elects the officers of the Trust.  The Fund follows its own investment objectives and policies, including certain investment restrictions. Several of those restrictions and Fund’s investment objectives are fundamental policies, which mean that they may not be changed without a majority vote of shareholders of the Fund. Except for the objectives and those restrictions specifically identified as fundamental, all other investment policies and practices described in this SAI are not fundamental and may change solely by approval of the Board of Trustees. The 80% minimum investment limitations of the Fund is non-fundamental, which means they may be changed by the Board of Trustees subject to 60 days advance notice to shareholders.

 

The following is a description of investment practices of the Fund and the securities in which it may invest:

 

Equity Securities

 

Equity securities in which the Fund invests include common stocks, preferred stocks and securities convertible into common stocks, such as convertible bonds, warrants, rights and options. The value of equity securities varies in response to many factors, including the activities and financial condition of individual companies, the business market in which individual companies compete and general market and economic conditions. Equity securities fluctuate in value, often based on factors unrelated to the value of the issuer of the securities, and such fluctuations can be significant.

 

Common Stock.  Common stock represents an equity (ownership) interest in a company, and usually possesses voting rights and earns dividends. Dividends on common stock are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the issuer. Common stock generally represents the riskiest investment in a company. In addition, common stock generally has the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential because increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price.

 

Preferred Stock.  The Fund may invest in preferred stock with no minimum credit rating. Preferred stock is a class of stock having a preference over common stock as to the payment of dividends and the recovery of investment should a company be liquidated, although preferred stock is usually junior to the debt securities of the issuer. Preferred stock typically does not possess voting rights and its market value may change based on changes in interest rates.

 

The fundamental risk of investing in common and preferred stock is the risk that the value of the stock might decrease. Stock values fluctuate in response to the activities of an individual company or in response to general market and/or economic conditions. Historically, common stocks have provided greater long-term returns and have entailed greater short-term risks than preferred stocks, fixed-income securities and money market investments. The market value of all securities, including common and preferred stocks, is based upon the market's perception of value and not necessarily the book value of an issuer or other objective measures of a company's worth.

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Convertible Securities.  The Fund may invest in convertible securities with no minimum credit rating. Convertible securities include fixed income securities that may be exchanged or converted into a predetermined number of shares of the issuer's underlying common stock at the option of the holder during a specified period. Convertible securities may take the form of convertible preferred stock, convertible bonds or debentures, units consisting of "usable" bonds and warrants or a combination of the features of several of these securities. Convertible securities are senior to common stocks in an issuer’s capital structure, but are usually subordinated to similar non-convertible securities. While providing a fixed-income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derivable from common stock but lower than that afforded by a similar nonconvertible security), a convertible security also gives an investor the opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation of the issuing company depending upon a market price advance in the convertible security’s underlying common stock.

 

Depositary Receipts.  The Fund may invest in sponsored and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), which are receipts issued by an American bank or trust company evidencing ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in U.S. securities markets. Unsponsored ADRs may be created without the participation of the foreign issuer. Holders of these ADRs generally bear all the costs of the ADR facility, whereas foreign issuers typically bear certain costs in a sponsored ADR. The bank or trust company depositary of an unsponsored ADR may be under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the foreign issuer or to pass through voting rights.

 

Warrants.  The Fund may invest in warrants. Warrants are options to purchase common stock at a specific price (usually at a premium above the market value of the optioned common stock at issuance) valid for a specific period of time. Warrants may have a life ranging from less than one year to twenty years, or they may be perpetual. However, most warrants have expiration dates after which they are worthless. In addition, a warrant is worthless if the market price of the common stock does not exceed the warrant's exercise price during the life of the warrant. Warrants have no voting rights, pay no dividends, and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. The percentage increase or decrease in the market price of the warrant may tend to be greater than the percentage increase or decrease in the market price of the optioned common stock.

 

Fixed Income Securities

 

Yields on fixed income securities are dependent on a variety of factors, including the general conditions of the money market and other fixed income securities markets, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue. An investment in the Fund will be subjected to risk even if all fixed income securities in the Fund's portfolio are paid in full at maturity. All fixed income securities, including U.S. Government securities, can change in value when there is a change in interest rates or the issuer's actual or perceived creditworthiness or ability to meet its obligations.

 

There is normally an inverse relationship between the market value of securities sensitive to prevailing interest rates and actual changes in interest rates. In other words, an increase in interest rates produces a decrease in market value. The longer the remaining maturity (and duration) of a security, the greater will be the effect of interest rate changes on the market value of that security. Changes in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal and in the markets' perception of an issuer's creditworthiness will also affect the market value of the debt securities of that issuer. Obligations of issuers of fixed income securities (including municipal securities) are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency, and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors, such as the Federal Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978. In addition, the obligations of municipal issuers may become subject to laws enacted in the future by Congress, state legislatures, or referenda extending the time for payment of principal and/or interest, or imposing other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations or upon the ability of municipalities to levy taxes. Changes in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal and in the market's perception of an issuer's creditworthiness will also affect the market value of the debt securities of that issuer. The possibility exists, therefore, that, the ability of any issuer to pay, when due, the principal of and interest on its debt securities may become impaired.

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The corporate debt securities in which the Fund may invest include corporate bonds and notes and short-term investments such as commercial paper and variable rate demand notes. Commercial paper (short-term promissory notes) is issued by companies to finance their or their affiliate's current obligations and is frequently unsecured. Variable and floating rate demand notes are unsecured obligations redeemable upon not more than 30 days' notice. These obligations include master demand notes that permit investment of fluctuating amounts at varying rates of interest pursuant to a direct arrangement with the issuer of the instrument. The issuer of these obligations often has the right, after a given period, to prepay the outstanding principal amount of the obligations upon a specified number of days' notice. These obligations generally are not traded, nor generally is there an established secondary market for these obligations. To the extent a demand note does not have a 7-day or shorter demand feature and there is no readily available market for the obligation, it is treated as an illiquid security

  

Certificates of Deposit and Bankers’ Acceptances.  The Fund may invest in certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances, which are considered to be short-term money market instruments.

 

Certificates of deposit are receipts issued by a depository institution in exchange for the deposit of funds. The issuer agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the receipt on the date specified on the certificate. The certificate usually can be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity. Bankers’ acceptances typically arise from short-term credit arrangements designed to enable businesses to obtain funds to finance commercial transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise. The draft is then “accepted” by a bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an earning asset or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of discount for a specific maturity. Although maturities for acceptances can be as long as 270 days, most acceptances have maturities of six months or less.

 

Commercial Paper. The Fund may purchase commercial paper. Commercial paper consists of short-term (usually from 1 to 270 days) unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations in order to finance their current operations.

 

Information on Time Deposits and Variable Rate Notes.  The Fund may invest in fixed time deposits, whether or not subject to withdrawal penalties.

 

The commercial paper obligations which the Fund may buy are unsecured and may include variable rate notes. The nature and terms of a variable rate note (i.e., a “Master Note”) permit the Fund to invest fluctuating amounts at varying rates of interest pursuant to a direct arrangement between the Fund as Lender, and the issuer, as borrower. It permits daily changes in the amounts borrowed. The Fund has the right at any time to increase, up to the full amount stated in the note agreement, or to decrease the amount outstanding under the note. The issuer may prepay at any time and without penalty any part of or the full amount of the note. The note may or may not be backed by one or more bank letters of credit. Because these notes are direct lending arrangements between the Fund and the issuer, it is not generally contemplated that they will be traded; moreover, there is currently no secondary market for them. Except as specifically provided in the Prospectus, there is no limitation on the type of issuer from whom these notes may be purchased; however, in connection with such purchase and on an ongoing basis, the Fund’s Adviser will consider the earning power, cash flow and other liquidity ratios of the issuer, and its ability to pay principal and interest on demand, including a situation in which all holders of such notes made demand simultaneously. Variable rate notes are subject to the Fund’s investment restriction on illiquid securities unless such notes can be put back to the issuer on demand within seven days.

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Insured Bank ObligationsThe Fund may invest in insured bank obligations. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insures the deposits of federally insured banks and savings and loan associations (collectively referred to as “banks”) up to $100,000. The Fund may purchase bank obligations, which are fully insured as to principal by the FDIC. Currently, to remain fully insured as to principal, these investments must be limited to $100,000 per bank; if the principal amount and accrued interest together exceed $100,000, the excess principal and accrued interest will not be insured. Insured bank obligations may have limited marketability.

 

United States Government Obligations.  These consist of various types of marketable securities issued by the United States Treasury, i.e., bills, notes and bonds. Such securities are direct obligations of the United States government and differ mainly in the length of their maturity. Treasury bills, the most frequently issued marketable government security, have a maturity of up to one year and are issued on a discount basis.

 

United States Government Agency.  These consist of debt securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the United States government, including the various types of instruments currently outstanding or which may be offered in the future. Agencies include, among others, the Federal Housing Administration, government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), Farmer's Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Maritime Administration, and General Services Administration. Instrumentalities include, for example, each of the Federal Home Loan Banks, the National Bank for Cooperatives, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), the Farm Credit Banks, the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), and the United States Postal Service. These securities are either: (i) backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government (e.g., United States Treasury Bills); (ii) guaranteed by the United States Treasury (e.g., GNMA mortgage-backed securities); (iii) supported by the issuing agency's or instrumentality's right to borrow from the United States Treasury (e.g., FNMA Discount Notes); or (iv) supported only by the issuing agency's or instrumentality's own credit (e.g., Tennessee Valley Association).

 

Government-related guarantors (i.e. not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government) include FNMA and FHLMC. FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. It is subject to general regulation by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government.

 

FHLMC was created by Congress in 1970 for the purpose of increasing the availability of mortgage credit for residential housing. It is a government-sponsored corporation formerly owned by the twelve Federal Home Loan Banks and now owned entirely by private stockholders. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates (“PC’s”), which represent interests in conventional mortgages from FHLMC’s national portfolio. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government. Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may, in addition, be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such nongovernmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the former pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The insurance and guarantees are issued by governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers.

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Securities of Other Investment Companies

 

The Fund’s investments in an underlying portfolio of Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”), mutual funds and closed-end funds involve certain additional expenses and certain tax results, which would not be present in a direct investment in the underlying funds.

 

Closed-End Investment Companies.  The Fund may invest its assets in "closed-end" investment companies (or “closed-end funds”), subject to the investment restrictions set forth below. The Fund may purchase in the aggregate only up to 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any closed-end fund. Shares of closed-end funds are typically offered to the public in a one-time initial public offering by a group of underwriters who retain a spread or underwriting commission of between 4% or 6% of the initial public offering price. Such securities are then listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System (commonly known as "NASDAQ") and, in some cases, may be traded in other over-the-counter markets. Because the shares of closed-end funds cannot be redeemed upon demand to the issuer like the shares of an open-end investment company (such as the Fund), investors seek to buy and sell shares of closed-end funds in the secondary market.

 

The Fund generally will purchase shares of closed-end funds only in the secondary market. The Fund will incur normal brokerage costs on such purchases similar to the expenses the Fund would incur for the purchase of securities of any other type of issuer in the secondary market. The Fund may, however, also purchase securities of a closed-end fund in an initial public offering when, in the opinion of the Adviser, based on a consideration of the nature of the closed-end fund's proposed investments, the prevailing market conditions and the level of demand for such securities, they represent an attractive opportunity for growth of capital. The initial offering price typically will include a dealer spread, which may be higher than the applicable brokerage cost if the Fund purchased such securities in the secondary market.

 

The shares of many closed-end funds, after their initial public offering, frequently trade at a price per share, which is less than the net asset value per share, the difference representing the "market discount" of such shares. This market discount may be due in part to the investment objective of long-term appreciation, which is sought by many closed-end funds, as well as to the fact that the shares of closed-end funds are not redeemable by the holder upon demand to the issuer at the next determined net asset value but rather are subject to the principles of supply and demand in the secondary market. A relative lack of secondary market purchasers of closed-end fund shares also may contribute to such shares trading at a discount to their net asset value.

 

The Fund may invest in shares of closed-end funds that are trading at a discount to net asset value or at a premium to net asset value. There can be no assurance that the market discount on shares of any closed-end fund purchased by the Fund will ever decrease. In fact, it is possible that this market discount may increase and the Fund may suffer realized or unrealized capital losses due to further decline in the market price of the securities of such closed-end funds, thereby adversely affecting the net asset value of the Fund's shares. Similarly, there can be no assurance that any shares of a closed-end fund purchased by the Fund at a premium will continue to trade at a premium or that the premium will not decrease subsequent to a purchase of such shares by the Fund.

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Closed-end funds may issue senior securities (including preferred stock and debt obligations) for the purpose of leveraging the closed-end fund's common shares in an attempt to enhance the current return to such closed-end fund's common shareholders. The Fund's investment in the common shares of closed-end funds that are financially leveraged may create an opportunity for greater total return on its investment, but at the same time may be expected to exhibit more volatility in market price and net asset value than an investment in shares of investment companies without a leveraged capital structure.

 

Open-End Investment Companies.  The Fund and any “affiliated persons,” as defined by the 1940 Act, may purchase in the aggregate only up to 3% of the total outstanding securities of any underlying fund unless: (i) the underlying investment company and/or the Fund has received an order for exemptive relief from such limitations from the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"); and (ii) the underlying investment company and the Fund take appropriate steps to comply with any conditions in such order. Accordingly, when affiliated persons hold shares of any of the underlying funds, the Fund’s ability to invest fully in shares of those funds is restricted, and the Adviser must then, in some instances, select alternative investments that would not have been its first preference.  The 1940 Act also provides that an underlying fund whose shares are purchased by the Fund will be obligated to redeem shares held by the Fund only in an amount up to 1% of the underlying fund's outstanding securities during any period of less than 30 days. Shares held by the Fund in excess of 1% of an underlying fund's outstanding securities therefore, will be considered not readily marketable securities, which, together with other such securities, may not exceed 15% of the Fund's total assets.

 

Under certain circumstances an underlying fund may determine to make payment of a redemption by the Fund wholly or partly by a distribution in kind of securities from its portfolio, in lieu of cash, in conformity with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In such cases, the Fund may hold securities distributed by an underlying fund until the Adviser determines that it is appropriate to dispose of such securities.

 

Investment decisions by the investment advisers of the underlying funds are made independently of the Fund and its Adviser. Therefore, the investment adviser of one underlying fund may be purchasing shares of the same issuer whose shares are being sold by the Adviser of the Fund. The result would be an indirect expense to the Fund without accomplishing any investment purpose.

 

Exchange Traded Funds.  ETFs are typically passively managed funds that track their related index and have the flexibility of trading like a security. They are managed by professionals and provide the investor with diversification, cost and tax efficiency, liquidity, margin ability, are useful for hedging, have the ability to go long and short, and some provide quarterly dividends. Additionally, some ETFs are unit investment trusts (UITs) that have two markets. The primary market is where institutions swap “creation units” in block-multiples of 50,000 shares for in-kind securities and cash in the form of dividends. The secondary market is where individual investors can trade as little as a single share during trading hours on the exchange. This is different from open-ended mutual funds that are traded after hours once the net asset value (NAV) is calculated. ETFs share many similar risks with open-end and closed-end funds.

 

 

 

 

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Securities Options

 

The Fund may purchase and write (i.e.,  sell) put and call options. Such options may relate to particular securities or stock indices, and may or may not be listed on a domestic or foreign securities exchange and may or may not be issued by the Options Clearing Corporation. Options’ trading is a highly specialized activity that entails greater than ordinary investment risk. Options may be more volatile than the underlying instruments, and therefore, on a percentage basis, an investment in options may be subject to greater fluctuation than an investment in the underlying instruments themselves.

 

A call option for a particular security gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the writer (seller) the obligation to sell, the underlying security at the stated exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option, regardless of the market price of the security. The premium paid to the writer is in consideration for undertaking the obligation under the option contract. A put option for a particular security gives the purchaser the right to sell the security at the stated exercise price at any time prior to the expiration date of the option, regardless of the market price of the security.

 

Stock index options are put options and call options on various stock indices. In most respects, they are identical to listed options on common stocks. The primary difference between stock options and index options occurs when index options are exercised. In the case of stock options, the underlying security, common stock, is delivered. However, upon the exercise of an index option, settlement does not occur by delivery of the securities comprising the index. The option holder who exercises the index option receives an amount of cash if the closing level of the stock index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the stock index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars times a specified multiple. A stock index fluctuates with changes in the market value of the stocks included in the index. For example, some stock index options are based on a broad market index, such as the Standard & Poor's 500® Index or the Value Line Composite Index or a narrower market index, such as the Standard & Poor's 100®. Indices may also be based on an industry or market segment, such as the AMEX Oil and Gas Index or the Computer and Business Equipment Index. Options on stock indices are currently traded on the Chicago Board Options Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the Pacific Stock Exchange and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange.

 

The Fund's obligation to sell an instrument subject to a call option written by it, or to purchase an instrument subject to a put option written by it, may be terminated prior to the expiration date of the option by the Fund's execution of a closing purchase transaction, which is effected by purchasing on an exchange an option of the same series (i.e., same underlying instrument, exercise price and expiration date) as the option previously written. A closing purchase transaction will ordinarily be effected to realize a profit on an outstanding option, to prevent an underlying instrument from being called, to permit the sale of the underlying instrument or to permit the writing of a new option containing different terms on such underlying instrument. The cost of such a liquidation purchase plus transactions costs may be greater than the premium received upon the original option, in which event the Fund will have incurred a loss in the transaction. There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular option. An option writer unable to effect a closing purchase transaction will not be able to sell the underlying instrument or liquidate the assets held in a segregated account, as described below, until the option expires or the optioned instrument is delivered upon exercise. In such circumstances, the writer will be subject to the risk of market decline or appreciation in the instrument during such period.

 

If an option purchased by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a loss equal to the premium paid. If the Fund enters into a closing sale transaction on an option purchased by it, the Fund will realize a gain if the premium received by the Fund on the closing transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, or a loss if it is less. If an option written by the Fund expires on the stipulated expiration date or if the Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction, it will realize a gain (or loss if the cost of a closing purchase transaction exceeds the net premium received when the option is sold). If an option written by the Fund is exercised, the proceeds of the sale will be increased by the net premium originally received and the Fund will realize a gain or loss.

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Certain Risks Regarding Options. There are several risks associated with transactions in options. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. In addition, a liquid secondary market for particular options, whether traded over-the-counter or on an exchange, may be absent for reasons which include the following: there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities or currencies; unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; the facilities of an exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading value; or one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options that had been issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.

 

Successful use by the Fund of options on stock indices will be subject to the ability of the Adviser to correctly predict movements in the directions of the stock market. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the prices of individual securities. In addition, a fund's ability to effectively hedge all or a portion of the securities in its portfolio, in anticipation of or during a market decline, through transactions in put options on stock indices, depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying index correlate with the price movements of the securities held by the Fund. Inasmuch as the Fund's securities will not duplicate the components of an index, the correlation will not be perfect. Consequently, the Fund bears the risk that the prices of its securities being hedged will not move in the same amount as the prices of its put options on the stock indices. It is also possible that there may be a negative correlation between the index and the Fund's securities that would result in a loss on both such securities and the options on stock indices acquired by the Fund.

 

The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets. The purchase of options is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The purchase of stock index options involves the risk that the premium and transaction costs paid by the Fund in purchasing an option will be lost as a result of unanticipated movements in prices of the securities comprising the stock index on which the option is based.

 

There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an options exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time, and for some options no secondary market on an exchange or elsewhere may exist. If the Fund is unable to close out a call option on securities that it has written before the option is exercised, the Fund may be required to purchase the optioned securities in order to satisfy its obligation under the option to deliver such securities. If the Fund is unable to effect a closing sale transaction with respect to options on securities that it has purchased, it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit and would incur transaction costs upon the purchase and sale of the underlying securities.

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Cover for Options Positions. Transactions using options (other than options that the Fund has purchased) expose the Fund to an obligation to another party. The Fund will not enter into any such transactions unless it owns either (i) an offsetting ("covered") position in securities or other options or (ii) cash or liquid securities with a value sufficient at all times to cover its potential obligations not covered as provided in (i) above. The Fund will comply with SEC guidelines regarding cover for these instruments and, if the guidelines so require, set aside cash or liquid securities in a segregated account with the Custodian in the prescribed amount. Under current SEC guidelines, the Fund will segregate assets to cover transactions in which the Fund writes or sells options.

 

Assets used as cover or held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the position in the corresponding option is open, unless they are replaced with similar assets. As a result, the commitment of a large portion of the Fund's assets to cover or segregated accounts could impede portfolio management or the Fund's ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.

 

Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase and sell options on the same types of futures in which it may invest. Options on futures are similar to options on underlying instruments except that options on futures give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put), rather than to purchase or sell the futures contract, at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by the delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at exercise, exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. Purchasers of options who fail to exercise their options prior to the exercise date suffer a loss of the premium paid.

 

 

Dealer Options.  The Fund may engage in transactions involving dealer options as well as exchange-traded options. Certain additional risks are specific to dealer options. While the Fund might look to a clearing corporation to exercise exchange-traded options, if the Fund were to purchase a dealer option it would need to rely on the dealer from which it purchased the option to perform if the option were exercised. Failure by the dealer to do so would result in the loss of the premium paid by the Fund as well as loss of the expected benefit of the transaction.

 

Exchange-traded options generally have a continuous liquid market while dealer options may not. Consequently, the Fund may generally be able to realize the value of a dealer option it has purchased only by exercising or reselling the option to the dealer who issued it. Similarly, when the Fund writes a dealer option, the Fund may generally be able to close out the option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the dealer to whom the Fund originally wrote the option. While the Fund will seek to enter into dealer options only with dealers who will agree to and which are expected to be capable of entering into closing transactions with the Fund, there can be no assurance that the Fund will at any time be able to liquidate a dealer option at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration. Unless the Fund, as a covered dealer call option writer, is able to effect a closing purchase transaction, it will not be able to liquidate securities (or other assets) used as cover until the option expires or is exercised. In the event of insolvency of the other party, the Fund may be unable to liquidate a dealer option. With respect to options written by the Fund, the inability to enter into a closing transaction may result in material losses to the Fund. For example, because the Fund must maintain a secured position with respect to any call option on a security it writes, the Fund may not sell the assets, which it has segregated to secure the position while it is obligated under the option. This requirement may impair the Fund’s ability to sell portfolio securities at a time when such sale might be advantageous.

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The Staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased dealer options are illiquid securities. The Fund may treat the cover used for written dealer options as liquid if the dealer agrees that the Fund may repurchase the dealer option it has written for a maximum price to be calculated by a predetermined formula. In such cases, the dealer option would be considered illiquid only to the extent the maximum purchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option. Accordingly, the Fund will treat dealer options as subject to the Fund’s limitation on illiquid securities. If the SEC changes its position on the liquidity of dealer options, the Fund will change its treatment of such instruments accordingly.

 

Spread Transactions.  The Fund may purchase covered spread options from securities dealers. These covered spread options are not presently exchange-listed or exchange-traded. The purchase of a spread option gives the Fund the right to put securities that it owns at a fixed dollar spread or fixed yield spread in relationship to another security that the Fund does not own, but which is used as a benchmark. The risk to the Fund, in addition to the risks of dealer options described above, is the cost of the premium paid as well as any transaction costs. The purchase of spread options will be used to protect the Fund against adverse changes in prevailing credit quality spreads, i.e., the yield spread between high quality and lower quality securities. This protection is provided only during the life of the spread options.

 

Repurchase Agreements  

 

The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. In a repurchase agreement, an investor (such as the Fund) purchases a security (known as the "underlying security") from a securities dealer or bank. Any such dealer or bank must be deemed creditworthy by the Adviser. At that time, the bank or securities dealer agrees to repurchase the underlying security at a mutually agreed upon price on a designated future date. The repurchase price may be higher than the purchase price, the difference being income to the Fund, or the purchase and repurchase prices may be the same, with interest at an agreed upon rate due to the Fund on repurchase. In either case, the income to the Fund generally will be unrelated to the interest rate on the underlying securities. Repurchase agreements must be "fully collateralized," in that the market value of the underlying securities (including accrued interest) must at all times be equal to or greater than the repurchase price. Therefore, a repurchase agreement can be considered a loan collateralized by the underlying securities.

  

Repurchase agreements are generally for a short period of time, often less than a week, and will generally be used by the Fund to invest excess cash or as part of a temporary defensive strategy. Repurchase agreements that do not provide for payment within seven days will be treated as illiquid securities. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default by the seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses. These losses could result from: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying security while the Fund is seeking to enforce its rights under the repurchase agreement; (b) possible reduced levels of income or lack of access to income during this period; and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.

 

Trading in Futures Contracts

 

A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific financial instrument (e.g., units of a stock index) for a specified price, date, time and place designated at the time the contract is made. Brokerage fees are incurred when a futures contract is bought or sold and margin deposits must be maintained. Entering into a contract to buy is commonly referred to as buying or purchasing a contract or holding a long position. Entering into a contract to sell is commonly referred to as selling a contract or holding a short position.

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Unlike when the Fund purchases or sells a security, no price would be paid or received by the Fund upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Upon entering into a futures contract, and to maintain the Fund's open positions in futures contracts, the Fund would be required to deposit with its custodian or futures broker in a segregated account in the name of the futures broker an amount of cash, U.S. government securities, suitable money market instruments, or other liquid securities, known as "initial margin." The margin required for a particular futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded, and may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the contract. Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margins that may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the contract being traded.

 

If the price of an open futures contract changes (by increase in underlying instrument or index in the case of a sale or by decrease in the case of a purchase) so that the loss on the futures contract reaches a point at which the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, the broker will require an increase in the margin. However, if the value of a position increases because of favorable price changes in the futures contract so that the margin deposit exceeds the required margin, the broker will pay the excess to the Fund.

 

These subsequent payments, called "variation margin," to and from the futures broker, are made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying assets fluctuate making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as "marking to the market." The Fund expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits.

 

Although certain futures contracts, by their terms, require actual future delivery of and payment for the underlying instruments, in practice most futures contracts are usually closed out before the delivery date. Closing out an open futures contract purchase or sale is effected by entering into an offsetting futures contract sale or purchase, respectively, for the same aggregate amount of the identical underlying instrument or index and the same delivery date. If the offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is more, the Fund realizes a loss. Conversely, if the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is less, the Fund realizes a loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations. There can be no assurance, however, that the Fund will be able to enter into an offsetting transaction with respect to a particular futures contract at a particular time. If the Fund is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Fund will continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the futures contract.

 

For example, one contract in the Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index future is a contract to buy 25 pounds sterling multiplied by the level of the UK Financial Times 100 Share Index on a given future date. Settlement of a stock index futures contract may or may not be in the underlying instrument or index. If not in the underlying instrument or index, then settlement will be made in cash, equivalent over time to the difference between the contract price and the actual price of the underlying asset at the time the stock index futures contract expires.

 

Regulation as a Commodity Pool Operator

 

The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has filed (or will file prior to the commencement of the use of futures contracts and/or options thereon) with the National Futures Association, a notice claiming an exclusion from the definition of the term "commodity pool operator" under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission promulgated thereunder, with respect to the Fund's operation.  Accordingly, the Fund is not, or will not be, subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator.

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Structured Notes, Bonds and Debentures.

 

The Fund may invest in structured notes, bonds and debentures. Typically, the value of the principal and/or interest on these instruments is determined by reference to changes in the value of specific currencies, interest rates, commodities, indexes or other financial indicators (the “Reference”) or the relevant change in two or more References. The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be increased or decreased depending upon changes in the applicable Reference. The terms of the structured securities may provide that in certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity and, therefore, may result in the loss of the Fund’s entire investment. The value of structured securities may move in the same or the opposite direction as the value of the Reference, so that appreciation of the Reference may produce an increase or decrease in the interest rate or value of the security at maturity. In addition, the change in interest rate or the value of the security at maturity may be a multiple of the change in the value of the Reference so that the security may be more or less volatile than the Reference, depending on the multiple. Consequently, structured securities may entail a greater degree of market risk and volatility than other types of debt obligations.

 

When-Issued, Forward Commitments and Delayed Settlements

 

The Fund may purchase and sell securities on a when-issued, forward commitment or delayed settlement basis. In this event, the Custodian (as defined under the section entitled “Custodian”) will segregate liquid assets equal to the amount of the commitment in a separate account. Normally, the Custodian will set aside portfolio securities to satisfy a purchase commitment. In such a case, the Fund may be required subsequently to segregate additional assets in order to assure that the value of the account remains equal to the amount of the Fund’s commitment. It may be expected that the Fund’s net assets will fluctuate to a greater degree when it sets aside portfolio securities to cover such purchase commitments than when it sets aside cash.

 

The Fund does not intend to engage in these transactions for speculative purposes but only in furtherance of its investment objectives. Because the Fund will segregate liquid assets to satisfy its purchase commitments in the manner described, the Fund’s liquidity and the ability of the Adviser to manage them may be affected in the event the Fund’s forward commitments, commitments to purchase when-issued securities and delayed settlements ever exceeded 15% of the value of its net assets.

 

The Fund will purchase securities on a when-issued, forward commitment or delayed settlement basis only with the intention of completing the transaction. If deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy, however, the Fund may dispose of or renegotiate a commitment after it is entered into, and may sell securities it has committed to purchase before those securities are delivered to the Fund on the settlement date. In these cases the Fund may realize a taxable capital gain or loss. When the Fund engages in when-issued, forward commitment and delayed settlement transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the trade. Failure of such party to do so may result in the Fund incurring a loss or missing an opportunity to obtain a price credited to be advantageous.

 

The market value of the securities underlying a when-issued purchase, forward commitment to purchase securities, or a delayed settlement and any subsequent fluctuations in their market value is taken into account when determining the market value of the Fund starting on the day the Fund agrees to purchase the securities. The Fund does not earn interest on the securities it has committed to purchase until it has paid for and delivered on the settlement date.

 

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Illiquid and Restricted Securities  

 

The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities include securities subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale (e.g., because they have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act")) and securities that are otherwise not readily marketable (e.g., because trading in the security is suspended or because market makers do not exist or will not entertain bids or offers). Securities that have not been registered under the Securities Act are referred to as private placements or restricted securities and are purchased directly from the issuer or in the secondary market. Foreign securities that are freely tradable in their principal markets are not considered to be illiquid.

 

Restricted and other illiquid securities may be subject to the potential for delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. The Fund might be unable to dispose of illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty in satisfying redemption requests from shareholders. The Fund might have to register restricted securities in order to dispose of them, resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of securities.

 

A large institutional market exists for certain securities that are not registered under the Securities Act, including foreign securities. The fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale to the general public or to certain institutions may not be indicative of the liquidity of such investments. Rule 144A under the Securities Act allows such a broader institutional trading market for securities otherwise subject to restrictions on resale to the general public. Rule 144A establishes a "safe harbor" from the registration requirements of the Securities Act for resale of certain securities to qualified institutional buyers. Rule 144A has produced enhanced liquidity for many restricted securities, and market liquidity for such securities may continue to expand as a result of this regulation and the consequent existence of the PORTAL system, which is an automated system for the trading, clearance and settlement of unregistered securities of domestic and foreign issuers sponsored by the Financial Industry Regulatory, Inc.

 

Under guidelines adopted by the Trust's Board, the Fund's Adviser may determine that particular Rule 144A securities, and commercial paper issued in reliance on the private placement exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, are liquid even though they are not registered. A determination of whether such a security is liquid or not is a question of fact. In making this determination, the Adviser will consider, as it deems appropriate under the circumstances and among other factors: (1) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (2) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security; (3) the number of other potential purchasers of the security; (4) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; (5) the nature of the security (e.g., debt or equity, date of maturity, terms of dividend or interest payments, and other material terms) and the nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer); and (6) the rating of the security and the financial condition and prospects of the issuer. In the case of commercial paper, the Adviser will also determine that the paper (1) is not traded flat or in default as to principal and interest, and (2) is rated in one of the two highest rating categories by at least two National Statistical Rating Organization (“NRSRO”) or, if only one NRSRO rates the security, by that NRSRO, or, if the security is unrated, the Adviser determines that it is of equivalent quality. 

 

Rule 144A securities and Section 4(2) commercial paper that have been deemed liquid as described above will continue to be monitored by the Adviser to determine if the security is no longer liquid as the result of changed conditions. Investing in Rule 144A securities or Section 4(2) commercial paper could have the effect of increasing the amount of the Fund's assets invested in illiquid securities if institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase such securities.

 

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Lending Portfolio Securities  

 

For the purpose of achieving income, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities, provided (1) the loan is secured continuously by collateral consisting of U.S. Government securities or cash or cash equivalents (cash, U.S. Government securities, negotiable certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit) maintained on a daily mark-to-market basis in an amount at least equal to the current market value of the securities loaned, (2) the Fund may at any time call the loan and obtain the return of securities loaned, (3) the Fund will receive any interest or dividends received on the loaned securities, and (4) the aggregate value of the securities loaned will not at any time exceed one-third of the total assets of the Fund.

 

Short Sales

 

The Adviser also anticipates that the Fund will employ "short selling" for both (1) investment purposes and (2) for defensive purposes as a hedging strategy.  For investment purposes, when the Adviser believes that particular company or sector is relatively overvalued, the Fund will sell a security short with the expectation that it can be repurchased at a lower price, thus generating a gain for the Fund.  For defensive purposes, when the Adviser believes that a security or group of securities in the Fund is susceptible to a decline in value, the Fund will sell a security short with the expectation any decline in value of the security sold short will serve to offset some of the decline in value suffered by the Fund's portfolio of securities.  A short sale strategy is different than a long-only strategy because it consists of selling borrowed shares in the hope that they can be bought back later at a lower price.

 

The Fund may sell securities short involving the use of derivative instruments and to offset potential declines in long positions in similar securities. A short sale is a transaction in which a fund sells a security it does not own or have the right to acquire (or that it owns but does not wish to deliver) in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline.

 

When the Fund makes a short sale, the broker-dealer through which the short sale is made must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the party purchasing the security. The Fund is required to make a margin deposit in connection with such short sales; the Fund may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and will often be obligated to pay over any dividends and accrued interest on borrowed securities.

 

If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the Fund covers its short position, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss increased, by the transaction costs described above. The successful use of short selling may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being hedged.

 

To the extent the Fund sells securities short, it will provide collateral to the broker-dealer and (except in the case of short sales "against the box") will maintain additional asset coverage in the form of cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid securities with its custodian in a segregated account in an amount at least equal to the difference between the current market value of the securities sold short and any amounts required to be deposited as collateral with the selling broker (not including the proceeds of the short sale). The Fund does not intend to enter into short sales (other than short sales "against the box") if immediately after such sales the aggregate of the value of all collateral plus the amount in such segregated account exceeds 50% of the value of the Fund's net assets. This percentage may be varied by action of the Board of Trustees. A short sale is "against the box" to the extent the Fund contemporaneously owns, or has the right to obtain at no added cost, securities identical to those sold short.

 

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Short sales create a risk that the Fund will be required to close the short position by buying the security at a time when the security has appreciated in value, thus resulting in a loss to the Fund.  A short position in a security poses more risk than holding the same security long.  Because a short position loses value as the security's price increases, the loss on a short sale is theoretically unlimited.

 

To the extent that the Fund uses short sales as a hedging technique, the Fund is subject to correlation risk.  Specifically, the correlation between the security sold short and the hedged security may be imperfect, reducing the expected benefit to the Fund of a short sale, or there may be no correlation at all.  It is possible that the market value of the securities the Fund holds in long positions will decline at the same time that the market value of the securities the Fund has sold short increases, thereby increasing the Fund's potential volatility. 

 

In addition, any gain on a short sale is decreased, and any loss is increased, by the amount of any payments, such as lender fees, replacement of dividends or interest that the Fund may be required to make with respect to the borrowed securities.  Market factors may prevent the Fund from closing out a short position at the most desirable time or at a favorable price.  The lender of the borrowed securities may require the Fund to return the securities on short notice, which may require the Fund to purchase the borrowed securities at an unfavorable price, resulting in a loss.  You should be aware that any strategy that includes selling securities short could suffer significant losses.  Short selling will also result in higher transaction costs (such as interest and dividends), which reduce the Fund’s return, and may result in higher taxes.

 

Borrowing and Leverage

 

The Adviser anticipates that the Fund will employ “leverage” by borrowing from banks, up to 10% of the value of Fund assets, and using the proceeds of the borrowings to make additional investments.  The use of "leverage" by the Fund will involve costs to the Fund including interest expense.  While the Adviser expects leverage to create an opportunity for increased returns, it also creates risk of significant losses if the amount of income and appreciation from these additional leverage-financed investments do not exceed the Fund's leverage-related costs.  The use of leverage as strategy may also mean that the Fund might have to liquidate securities to cover its leverage related costs or repay principal.  The use of leverage will tend to amplify the effects of market volatility on the Fund’s share price and make the Fund’s returns more volatile. The use of leverage may cause the Fund or the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations.  The use of leverage by underlying investment companies may also cause the Fund to indirectly bear higher expenses (interest expenses) than those of equity mutual funds that do not invest in underlying investment companies that use such techniques.  The Fund may also invest in securities or derivative instruments which magnify relatively small movements in reference securities or indices such that the Fund experiences a relatively large change in value.  Depending on market or other conditions, these liquidations could be disadvantageous to the Fund.  Therefore, leveraging may exaggerate changes in the Fund's net asset value or yield, and the Fund's market value.

 

During periods in which the Fund is utilizing financial leverage in the form of borrowing , the fees which are payable to the Advisor as a percentage of the Fund's assets will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage, because the fees are calculated as a percentage of the Fund's assets, including those purchased with leveraging.

 

 

 

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INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

 

The following restrictions apply to the Fund. Unless otherwise indicated, only Investment Restriction Nos. 1 through 6 are fundamental policies of the Fund, which can be changed only when permitted by law and approved by a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities. The non-fundamental investment restrictions can be changed by approval of a majority of the Board of Trustees. A “majority of the outstanding voting securities” means the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented in person or by proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares.

 

The Fund, except as indicated, may not:

 

(1) The Fund will not borrow money, except:  (a) from a bank, provided that immediately after such borrowing there is an asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings of the Fund; or (b) from a bank or other persons for temporary purposes only, provided that such temporary borrowings are in an amount not exceeding 5% of the Fund’s total assets at the time when the borrowing is made

 

(2) Issue senior securities, except insofar as a Fund may be deemed to have issued a senior security in connection with any repurchase agreement or any permitted borrowing;

 

(3) Engage in the business of underwriting securities of other issuers, except to the extent that the disposal of an investment position may technically cause it to be considered an underwriter as that term is defined under the Securities Act of 1933;

 

(4) Invest in real property (including limited partnership interests but excluding real estate investment trusts and master limited partnerships, debt obligations secured by real estate or interests therein, and securities issued by other companies that invest in real estate or interest therein), commodities, commodity contracts, or oil, gas and other mineral resource, exploration, development, lease or arbitrage transactions;

 

(5) Make loans, except loans of portfolio securities and except that the Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with respect to its portfolio securities and may purchase the types of debt instruments described in its Prospectus or the SAI;

 

(6) Purchase a security if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of its total assets would be invested in securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that (a) this limitation shall not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies and instrumentalities; (b) wholly-owned finance companies will be considered to be in the industries of their parents; and (c) utilities will be divided according to their services. For example, gas, gas transmission, electric and gas, electric, and telephone will each be considered a separate industry;

 

(7) The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or in any manner transfer, as security for indebtedness, any assets of the Fund except as may be necessary in connection with borrowings described in limitation (1) above. Margin deposits, security interests, liens and collateral arrangements with respect to transactions involving options, futures contracts, short sales and other permitted investments and techniques are not deemed to be a mortgage, pledge or hypothecation of assets for purposes of this limitation.

 

(8) The Fund will not purchase any security while borrowings representing more than one third of its total assets are outstanding. 

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(9) Purchase securities on margin, except that a Fund may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities;

 

(10) Invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in investments which are illiquid (including repurchase agreements having maturities of more than seven calendar days, variable and floating rate demand and master demand notes not requiring receipt of principal note amount within seven days’ notice and securities of foreign issuers which are not listed on a recognized domestic or foreign securities exchange);

 

As a matter of fundamental policy, notwithstanding any limitation otherwise noted, the Fund is authorized to seek to achieve its investment objective by investing all of its investable assets in an investment company having substantially the same investment objective and policies as the Fund.

 

If a percentage restriction on investment policies or the investment or use of assets set forth in the Prospectus are adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, except with respect to borrowings, later changes in percentage resulting from changing assets values will not be considered a violation.

 

It is the intention of the Fund, unless otherwise indicated, that with respect to the Fund’s policies that are the result of the application of law the Fund will take advantage of the flexibility provided by rules or interpretations of the SEC currently in existence or promulgated in the future or changes to such laws.

 

 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

Trustees and Officers

 

The Board of Trustees governs the Trust. The Trustees are responsible for generally overseeing the conduct of the Trust’s business. The Board of Trustees is composed of persons experienced in financial matters who meet throughout the year to oversee the activities of the Fund. In addition, the Trustees review contractual arrangements with companies that provide services to the Trust and review the Fund’s performance. The Officers of the Trust are responsible for the Fund’s operations. The Trust is composed of nine funds.

 

The business and affairs of the Trust are managed under the general supervision of the Board in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware and the Trust’s Trust Instrument and Bylaws. Information pertaining to the Trustees and officers of the Trust is set forth below. Trustees who are deemed to be “interested persons” of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act are referred to as “Interested Trustees.” Trustees who are not deemed to be “interested persons” of the Trust are referred to as “Independent Trustees.”

 

Each Trustee’s and officer’s address is c/o American Independence Funds Trust, 230 Park Avenue, Suite 534, New York, NY 10169. Each Trustee holds office until (i) the annual meeting next after his election and until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified; (ii) he shall have resigned; or (iii) he is removed by the Trust’s shareholders in accordance with the Trust’s Bylaws. Each officer holds office for one year and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified. Each Trustee oversees 9 funds of the Trust, which is the sole open-end investment company in the American Independence Fund’s complex. The following table also discloses whether a Trustee serves as a director of any company that is required to report to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (i.e., “public companies”) or other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act.

 

 

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Trustees:

Position(s) Held with Company

Term of Office

Length of Time Served

Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years

Number of Funds in Complex Overseen by Trustee

Other Directorships Held by Trustee

 

Independent Trustees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Terry Carter*(2)

Age: 63

 

Trustee

 

Indefinite

 

Retired. Formerly Chief

Financial Officer of

QuikTrip Corporation

 

9

 

None

 

 

Joseph  Hankin*(1)

Age: 72

 

Chairman of the Board and Trustee

 

Indefinite

 

President, Westchester Community College since 1971

 

9

 

None

 

 

Jeffrey Haas*(1)

Age: 51

 

Trustee

 

Indefinite

 

Professor of Law, New York Law School 1996-Present

 

 

9

 

None

 

Thomas Kice*(2)

Age: 63

 Trustee

 Indefinite

President of Kice Industries, Inc.

9

None

 

 

George Mileusnic*(2)

Age: 58

 

Trustee

 

Indefinite

Retired. Formerly Chief Financial Officer of Caribou Coffee, Inc. (2001-Present).

9

None

 

 

Peter Ochs*(3)

Age: 61

 

Trustee

 

Indefinite

 

President of Capital III, Inc.  Formerly Manager of Ochs & Associates, Inc.

 

 

9

 

None

 

 

Interested Trustee:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

John J. Pileggi(1)(2) 

Age: 53

Trustee

Indefinite

Managing Partner of American Independence Financial Services, LLC since 2004.

9

None

 

 

                         

 

Officers:

 

Name, Age and Position(s) Held*

Length of Time Served as Fund Officer

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

 

Eric Rubin
Age: 46

President

 

9/2004-Present

 

President, American Independence Financial Services, LLC (February 2005 to Present). 

 

Paul Brook

Age: 59

Chief Compliance Officer

9/2010-Present

Partner, Compliance Solutions Associates (2010 to Present); Financial Consultant at LPL Financial (2007-2009); Financial Consultant at Legg Mason (2002-2007).

Theresa Donovan

Age: 62

Secretary

7/2005-Present

Chief Compliance Officer at American Independence Financial Services, LLC (May 2005 to Present).

 

John J. Pileggi 

Age: 53

Assistant Treasurer

 10/2008-Present

Managing Partner of American Independence Financial Services, LLC since 2004.

 

 

Susan Silva

Age: 45

Treasurer

 

 

09/2010-Present

 

Chief Administrative Officer of AIFS since 12/2012; Partner, BackOffice Alliance LLC, July 2009 through December 2012; Previously independent consultant to AIFS (November 2008 to 2012); Vice President of Vastardis Fund Services LLC (2006 – 2008).

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*    Each Trustee and Officer may be contacted by writing to the Trustee or Officer, c/o American Independence Financial Services, LLC, 230 Park Avenue, Suite 534, New York, New York10169.

 

(1)   Each Trustee has served from the inception of the Fund.

(2)   Messrs. Carter, Kice, Mileusnic, and Pileggi served as Trustees to the Predecessor Funds, also called the American Independence Funds advised by Intrust Financial Services, Inc., since November, 1996.

(3)   Mr. Ochs served as a Trustee to the Predecessor Funds advised by Intrust Financial Services, Inc., since August 2000.

 

Additional Information About the Trustees. In addition to the information set forth above, the following specific experience, qualifications, attributes and skills apply to each Trustee. Each Trustee was appointed to serve on the Board based on his overall experience and the Board did not identify any specific qualification as all-important or controlling. The information in this section should not be understood to mean that any of the Trustees is an “expert” within the meaning of the federal securities laws.

 

Terry Carter. Mr. Carter has been an Independent Trustee of the Trust since March 2006. Mr. Carter served as an Independent Trustee to the Predecessor Funds since their inception in November 1996. Mr. Carter also served as an Independent Trustee for the Bank IV Funds. Mr. Carter, presently retired, previously served 26 years as a Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for an $8 billion privately-held food and gasoline retailer where he continues to serve as a member of the Board of Directors.  Mr. Carter also currently serves as a Trustee for the University of Oklahoma Foundation where he chairs the Audit Committee and is a member of the Investment Committee and Executive Committee.  Mr. Carter is a Trustee for the Oklahoma Methodist Conference Foundation where he is a member of the Investment Committee.  Mr. Carter is a business/finance graduate of the University of Oklahoma.  He was selected as a Trustee based on his business experience and extensive service as an independent mutual fund director.

 

Professor Jeffrey J. Haas. Professor Haas has been an Independent Trustee of the Trust since July 2005. He previously served as an Independent Trustee of the HSBC Funds from 1999 to 2002.  He has been a Director of Wegener Corporation, a media distribution company, since 2002.  Since May 2000 he has been a Professor of Law at The New York Law School.  From July 1996 to April 2000 he was an Associate Professor of Law at The New York Law School.  The courses that Professor Haas has taught include securities regulation, mergers and acquisition, mutual fund regulation, corporate finance and corporations.  From 1988 to 1993 he was a Corporate Attorney at Cravath, Swaine & Moore. He has authored and co-authored numerous books and publications in such areas as Investment Advisor Regulation, Securities Act Rules 144 and 145, fiduciary duties of Directors and Public Offerings.  He has been quoted in over 75 different publications worldwide, including the New York Times and Wall Street Journal and has appeared on CBS Evening News, CNBC Nightly Business Report, CNN and National Public Radio.  Professor Haas received his B.S. in Finance and Classical Civilizations from Florida State University in 1984 and his JD from the University of Pennsylvania in 1988. He was selected as a Trustee based on his business experience, knowledge of the securities law and previous service as an independent mutual fund director.

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Dr. Joseph N. Hankin. Dr. Hankin has been an Independent Trustee of the Trust since July 2005. In June of 2011, he was appointed Chairman of the Board of Trustees. He has over twenty years of prior service as an independent director on various mutual fund boards, including Pacifica Funds, First Choice Funds, Stagecoach Funds and the ING Funds.  Dr. Hankin has served as President of Westchester Community College since 1971. Dr. Hankin taught at the collegiate level at the City University of New York from 1962 to 1965, and as an occasional lecturer, and then an Adjunct Asso­ciate and Full Professor at Teachers College, Columbia University from 1965 to the present. Dr. Hankin began in full-time administration commencing in 1965.  Following a one and one-half year period as Director and then Dean of Continuing Education and the Summer sessions at Harford Junior College in Bel Air, Maryland, the Board of Trustees requested that, at age 26, Dr. Hankin assume the position of President.  He served in that capacity for four and one-half years. Among the related professional activities in which Dr. Hankin has engaged are: speaker and panelist for numerous forums, member, chairman, or consul­tant for accreditation teams in Delaware, New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Puerto Rico, and con­sultant to a number of educational institutions in Maryland, New Jer­sey, District of Columbia, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Con­necticut, and New York. He has participated actively in several civic and professional organizations, including the Board of Directors of the American Association of Community and Junior Colleges (Vice Chairman), the Junior College Council of the Middle Atlantic States (Treasurer, Vice-President, and President), Eas­tern Educa­tional Consortium (President), Young Presidents' Organization, and others.  He is certified as a Large Complex Case Program arbitrator by the American Arbitration Association. His six dozen publications have included consultant's reports, numerous college documents printed and circulated to the public, contributions to a bibliographical work on community colleges, mono­graphs and chapters on collec­tive bargaining, continuing educa­tion, and the importance of the first year in college, and articles in the Junior College Journal, other magazines, and several local newspapers on a variety of educa­tional topics.

 

At the City College of New York, Dr. Hankin earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Social Sciences, and at Columbia University's Graduate Faculties and Teachers College, where, respectively, he earned Master of Arts and Doctor of Education degrees in History and in the Admini­stration of Higher Education. He also holds honorary docto­rates, Honoris Causa, from Mercy College, the College of New Rochelle, Manhattan College, and Lehman College.  He was selected as a Trustee based on his business experience and extensive previous service as an independent mutual fund director.

 

Thomas Kice. Mr. Kice has been an Independent Trustee of the Trust since March 2006. Mr. Kice served as an Independent Trustee to the Predecessor Funds since their inception in November 1996. He is currently CEO of Kice Industries, Inc., an industrial engineering company.  Mr. Kice previously worked at Kice Industries from 1972 until present in all aspects of business including management, sales, and served as President and CEO from 1987 until 2009.  He is currently serving on the Kice Industries board of directors. Mr. Kice graduated from Wichita State University in 1972 with a B.S. in Business Administration. 

 

He currently serves on the board of directors for McShares Inc., a research products company, in Salina, Kansas.   He was selected as a Trustee based on his business experience and previous service as an independent mutual fund director.

 

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George Mileusnic. Mr. Mileusnic has been an Independent Trustee of the Trust since March 2006. Mr. Mileusnic served as an Independent Trustee to the Predecessor Funds since their inception in November 1996.  Mr. Mileusnic, currently retired, previously served as Chief Financial Officer for Caribou Coffee from 2001-2008.  From 1989 to 1996 he was Chief Financial Officer and from 1996 to 1998 he served as Executive Vice President of The Coleman Company.  From 1978 to 1989 he served as Financial Analyst, Director, Acquisitions, Controller, Grain Merchandising  Division and Senior Vice President for Pillsbury/Burger King (Burger King was a subsidiary of Pillsbury). Mr. Mileusnic graduated from Carleton College with a BA in Economics in 1976 and an M.B.A. in Accounting from the University of Chicago in 1978.  He is currently on the Board of Directors of Cool Clean, Inc. and Top Hat Inc. Mr. Mileusnic was selected as a Trustee based on his experience in finance and accounting, with over 30 years of senior financial management, and his service as a Board Member for numerous other companies.

  

Peter L. Ochs. Mr. Ochs has been an Independent Trustee of the Trust since March 2006. Mr. Ochs served as an Independent Trustee to the Predecessor Funds since September 2001. Mr. Ochs has served as President of Capital III, Inc. from June 1982 to present.  Mr. Ochs was previously employed by the United American Bank in Wichita, Kansas from June 1974 to June 1982.  Mr. Ochs received a BA in Business Administration/Finance from the University of Kansas in 1974.  Mr. Ochs is a Director of UTG, Inc. a public insurance company.  Mr. Ochs was selected as a Trustee because of his extensive experience in finance and accounting, with over 30 years of senior financial management.

 

John J. Pileggi (Interested Trustee). Mr. Pileggi has been an Interested Trustee of the Trust since July 2005.  Mr. Pileggi served as an Independent Trustee and Chairman to the Predecessor Funds since their inception in November 1996.  Mr. Pileggi is Managing Partner of AIFS.  Previously Mr. Pileggi was President and CEO of Mercantile Investment & Wealth Management and President of Mercantile Capital Advisors and Mercantile Securities until March 2004.  In 2001, Mr. Pileggi was President and CEO of PlusFunds.  From 1997 to 2000, he was Chairman and CEO of ING Funds and CEO of ING Investment Products Distribution, overseeing the launch of a mutual fund operation in January 1999 that grew to $1.5 billion in assets and 18 funds in its first year. From 1994 to 1998, he was Senior Managing Director and Member of the Board of Furman Selz LLC. Mr. Pileggi began his career at Lehman Brothers Kuhn Loeb. Mr. Pileggi attended Brooklyn College of the City University of New York from 1976 to1980. Mr. Pileggi has previously served as an Interested Trustee of the Pacifica Funds, FFB Funds, First Choice Funds, Marine Funds, Bank IV Funds, Fund Source, Fund Trust, Performance Funds and Evergreen Funds. He was selected as a Trustee based on his business experience and extensive previous service as a mutual fund director.

 

Board Committees and Meetings. The Board had four regularly scheduled meetings in 2011 and intends to hold four regularly scheduled meetings in 2012.

 

Audit Committee.   The Trust has an Audit Committee, consisting of all Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust. The Audit Committee, whose members are Messrs. Carter,  Hankin, Haas, Kice, Ochs and Mileusnic, makes recommendations to the Trustees as to the engagement or discharge of the Trust’s independent auditors, supervises investigations into matters relating to audit functions, reviews with the Trust’s independent auditors the results of the audit engagement, and considers the audit fees. In the last fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, the Audit Committee met twice.

 

Nominating Committee.   The Trust has a Nominating Committee, consisting of each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust. There are no regular meetings of the Nominating Committee but rather meetings are held as appropriate. The Nominating Committee evaluates the qualifications of Trustee candidates and nominates candidates to the full Board. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees for the position of Trustee recommended by shareholders. The Nominating Committee also considers candidates from among the Trustees to serve as Chairperson of the Board and annually reviews the compensation of the Trust’s independent trustees. In 2012, the Nominating Committee held no meetings.

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Shareholder Nominations.  The Board will consider shareholder nominees for Trustees.  All nominees must possess the appropriate characteristics, skills and experience for serving on the Board.  In particular the Board and its Independent Trustees will consider each nominee’s integrity, educational, professional background, understanding of the Trust’s business on a technical level and commitment to devote the time and attention necessary to fulfill a Trustee’s duties.  All shareholders who wish to recommend nominees for consideration as Trustees shall submit the names and qualifications of the candidates to the Secretary of the Trust by writing to: American Independence Funds Trust, 230 Park Avenue, Suite 534, New York, NY 10196.

 

 

Risk Oversight.  As a registered investment companies, the Fund is subject to a variety of risks, including, among others, investment risks, financial risks, compliance risks and operational risks. The Fund’s investment adviser and administrator, American Independence Financial Services, LLC and UMB Fund Services as Sub-Administrator, have primary responsibility for the Fund’s risk management on a day-to-day basis as part of their overall responsibilities. The Fund’s sub-adviser is primarily responsible for managing investment risk as part of their day-to-day investment management responsibilities, as well as operational risks at their respective firms. The Fund’s investment adviser and Chief Compliance Officer also assist the Board in overseeing the significant investment policies of the Fund and monitor the various compliance policies and procedures approved by the Board as a part of its oversight responsibilities.

 

In discharging its oversight responsibilities, the Board considers risk management issues throughout the year by reviewing regular reports prepared by the Fund’s investment adviser and Chief Compliance Officer, as well as special written reports or presentations provided on a variety of risk issues, as needed. For example, the investment adviser reports to the Board quarterly on the investment performance of  the Fund, the financial performance of the Fund, overall market and economic conditions, and legal and regulatory developments that may impact the Fund. The Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, who reports directly to the Board’s Independent Trustees, provides presentations to the Board at its quarterly meetings and an annual report to the Board concerning (i) compliance matters relating to the Fund, the Fund’s investment adviser and sub-adviser, and the Fund’s other key service providers; (ii) regulatory developments; (iii) business continuity programs; and (iv) various risks identified as part of the Fund’s compliance program assessments. The Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer also meets at least quarterly in executive session with the Independent Trustees, and communicates significant compliance-related issues and regulatory developments to the Audit Committee between Board meetings.

 

In addressing issues regarding the Fund’s risk management between meetings, appropriate representatives of the investment adviser communicate with the Chairman of the Trust, the Chairman of the Audit Committee or the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer. As appropriate, the Trustees confer among themselves, or with the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, the investment adviser, other service providers and independent legal counsel, to identify and review risk management issues that may be placed on the full Board’s agenda.

 

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The Board also relies on its committees to administer the Board’s oversight function. The Audit Committee assists the Board in reviewing with the investment adviser and the Fund’s independent auditors, at various times throughout the year, matters relating to the annual audits, financial accounting and reporting matters, and the internal control environment at the service providers that provide financial accounting and reporting for the Funds. The Audit Committee also meets annually with representatives of the investment adviser’s Corporate Audit Department to review the results of internal audits of relevance to the Fund. The Valuation Committee reviews and makes recommendations concerning the fair valuation of portfolio securities and the Funds’ pricing procedures in general. These and the Board’s other committees present reports to the Board that may prompt further discussion of issues concerning the oversight of the Fund’s risk management. The Board may also discuss particular risks that are not addressed in the committee process.

 

Share Ownership in the Fund Complex. The following table sets forth any ownership by a Trustee or their immediate family members as to each class of securities of an investment advisor or principal underwriter of the Trust, or a person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with an investment advisor or principal underwriter of the Trust.

 

 

 

 

Name of Trustee

Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Fund

Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All of the Fund Family

Joseph N. Hankin

None

$10,000-$50,000

Jeffrey Haas

None

Over $100,000

Terry L. Carter

None

None

Thomas F. Kice

None

Over $100,000

Peter Ochs

None

None

George Mileusnic

None

None

John Pileggi

None

Over $100,000

 

 

Board Compensation.  Trustees who are not officers, directors or employees of American Independence Financial Services, LLC or the Distributor will receive from the Trust, an annual fee of $4,000 and a fee of $1,000 for each Board meeting attended, $1,000 for each telephonic or Committee meeting attended, and reimbursement for expenses incurred as a Trustee. The Chairman of the Board will receive an additional fee of $1,000 for each Board meeting attended. The Chairman of the Audit Committee will receive an additional fee of $1,000 for each Audit Committee attended.  Below is the compensation received as of the most recently completed fiscal year, October 31, 2012.

 

 

 Name of Person, Position

Aggregate Compensation from Fund

Pension or Retirement Benefits Accrued As Part of Fund Expenses

Estimated Annual Benefit Upon Retirement

Total Compensation From Fund and Fund Complex Paid to Trustees

 

 

Interested Trustees:

 

John J. Pileggi

$ 0

N/A

N/A

$ 0

 

 

 

Non-Interested Trustees:

George Mileusnic

$ 0

N/A

N/A

$11,000

 

Terry Carter

$ 0

N/A

N/A

$13,000

 

Thomas Kice

$ 0

N/A

N/A

$12,000

 

Peter Ochs

$ 0

N/A

N/A

$11,000

 

Jeffrey Haas

$ 0

N/A

N/A

$11,000

 

Joseph Hankin

$ 0

N/A

N/A

$14,000

 

                         

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Codes of Ethics

 

The Trust and the Adviser have adopted a Code of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that permits investment personnel subject to the particular Code to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund, for their own accounts. These Codes of Ethics are filed as exhibits to the Trust’s registration statement on Form N-1A and are on public file with, and are available from, the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.

 

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures

 

The Trust has contractually delegated, subject to Board oversight, the responsibility for voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by an American Independence Fund to the Adviser. The Trust has delegated proxy voting to the Adviser with the direction that proxies should be voted in a manner consistent with the best interests of a Fund and its shareholders. The Adviser has adopted its own proxy voting policies and procedures for this purpose. These policies and procedures include specific provisions to resolve conflicts of interest that may arise between the interests of a Fund and the Adviser or and its affiliates. Copies of the proxy voting policies and procedures are attached to this SAI as Appendix B.

 

Starting on August 31, 2004, information (if any) regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge by calling the Fund at 1-(866)-410-2006 and (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

 

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES

 

Investment Adviser

                                                   

American Independence Financial Services, LLC (“AIFS”) serves as investment adviser to the American Independence Funds pursuant to an Advisory Agreement March 2, 2006, as amended through December 14, 2012, between the Trust and American Independence Financial Services, LLC. AIFS is a Delaware limited liability company and is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. AIFS is based at 230 Park Avenue, Suite 534, New York, NY 10169 and as of December 31, 2012, AIFS managed approximately $1.1 billion in assets in both mutual funds and separately managed accounts.

 

Pursuant to obligations under the Advisory Agreement, AIFS also provides certain administrative services necessary for the Fund’s operations including; (i) coordination of the services performed by the Fund’s transfer agent, custodian, independent accountants and legal counsel; (ii) regulatory compliance, including the compilation of information for documents such as reports to, and filings with, the SEC and state securities commissions; (iii) preparation of proxy statements and shareholder reports for the Funds; (iv) general supervision relative to the compilation of data required for the preparation of periodic reports distributed to the Fund’s Officers and Board of Trustees; and (v) furnishing office space and certain facilities required for conducting the business of the Fund.

 

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For more about the portfolio managers, please see the section below entitled “PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION.”

 

Advisory Agreement and Fees. The following table shows the advisory fees that AIFS, in its capacity as investment adviser, is entitled to receive from the Fund, calculated daily and paid monthly at the annual rate of 1.00% as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets.

 

The sub-advisory fee that AIFS pays to the Sub-Adviser from the Advisory Fees received is 0.50%. The Sub-Adviser also shares half of the Fund expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

AIFS has overall supervisory responsibilities for the general management and investment of the Fund’s securities portfolio, which are subject to review and approval by the Board of Trustees. Such responsibilities include (a) setting the Fund’s investment objective; (b) evaluating, selecting and recommending a Sub-Adviser to manage the assets if it finds it appropriate; (c) monitoring and evaluating the performance of the Sub-Adviser, including their compliance with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund; and (d) implementing procedures to ensure that the Sub-Adviser complies with the Fund’s investment objectives, policies and restrictions. 

 

Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the performance of such Agreement, and the Trust has agreed to indemnify the Adviser against any claims or other liabilities arising out of any such error of judgment or mistake or loss. The Adviser shall remain liable, however, for any loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or negligence on the part of the Adviser in the performance of its duties or from its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Advisory Agreement.

 

Unless sooner terminated, the Advisory Agreement will continue in effect through ___________, 2015. The Advisory Agreement will continue from year to year after its anticipated termination date if such continuance is approved at least annually by the Board or by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the affected Fund or Funds, provided that in either event such Agreement’s continuance also is approved by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to such Agreement, or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party, by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated by the Trust or the Adviser on 30 days’ written notice, and will terminate immediately in the event of its assignment.

 

The Fund has not commenced operations and the Adviser has not earned any fees during the past fiscal year.

 

Board Approval of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund.  American Independence Financial Services, LLC’s compensation under the Advisory Agreement may be reduced in any year if a Fund’s expenses exceed the limits on investment company expenses imposed by any statute or regulatory authority of any jurisdiction in which shares of the fund are qualified for offer or sale. The term “expenses” is defined in the statutes or regulations of such jurisdictions, and generally excludes brokerage commissions, taxes, interest, extraordinary expenses and, if a Fund has a distribution plan, payments made under such plan.

 

Under the Advisory Agreement, American Independence Financial Services, LLC may reduce its compensation to the extent that the Fund’s expenses exceed such lower expense limitation as American Independence Financial Services, LLC may, by notice to the Fund, declare to be effective. For the purpose of determining any such limitation on American Independence Financial Services, LLC’s compensation, expenses of a Fund shall not reflect the application of commissions or cash management credits that may reduce designated fund expenses. The terms of any expense limitation from time to time in effect are described in the Prospectus. In addition, American Independence Financial Services, LLC has agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to ensure that the Fund pays total fund operating expenses at the following rates through March 1, 2015.

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            Class of Shares                                                           Total Fund Operating Expenses

 

            Institutional Class                                                        0.95%

            Class A                                                                                    1.45%

            Class C                                                                                    1.95%

            Class R                                                                                    1.60%

 

In considering the Advisory Agreement, the Trustees considered numerous factors they believe to be relevant, including a comparison of the fees and expenses of other similarly managed funds, the advisor’s research and decision-making processes, the methods adopted to assure compliance with the funds’ investment objectives, policies and restrictions; the level of research required to select the securities appropriate for investment by the funds; the education, experience and number of advisory personnel; the level of skill and effort required to manage the fund; the value of services provided by the advisor; the economies and diseconomies of scale reflected in the management fee; the advisor’s potential profitability; the financial condition and stability of the advisor; the advisor’s trade allocation methods; the standards and performance in seeking best execution; allocation for brokerage and research and use of soft dollars.

 

Sub-Adviser

 

AFIS has engaged a sub-adviser to assist in the daily management of the Fund’s portfolio.  Under the Advisory Agreement, AIFS has oversight responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Mr. Eric Schaefer is responsible for the oversight of the sub-advisory relationship for the Fund.

 

Eric Schaefer, CFA is Chief Investment Products Officer for American Independence Financial Services.  Prior to joining American Independence, he was Senior Vice President of Investment Research and Head of Research at PNC Managed Investments Inc. and responsible for all of the investment management and analysis activities the business undertook for its clients. Prior to PNC Managed Investments Inc., Mr. Schaefer served twenty years at Citigroup. During his tenure at Citigroup, he held a variety of investment related positions with a variety of Citigroup entities, including Global Product Manager of portfolio analytics with Citigroup custody and investor services arm. Prior to that, he spent over ten years at Citigroup's asset management division. He served as Deputy Chief Investment Officer of Citigroup's asset management division's retail and high-net worth segment. Mr. Schaefer holds a Certified Financial Analyst designation, Masters in Business Administration in Finance and a Baccalaureate Degree in Economics from New York University.

 

Summit Portfolio Advisors, LLC (“Sub-Adviser” or “Summit”), located at P.O. Box 775187, Steamboat Springs, Colorado 80477, serves as investment Sub-Adviser to the Fund to handle the daily management of the Fund’s portfolio.  Summit was established in 2005 and serves as an investment adviser primarily for individual investors.  Assets under management for Summit exceeded $26.7 million as of December 31, 2012.  Under AIFS’s supervision, Summit is responsible for making the specific decisions about buying, selling and holding securities; selecting and negotiating with brokers and brokerage firms; and maintaining accurate records for the Fund.

 

The Sub-Adviser has entered into a Sub-Advisory Contract, with the Adviser. The Sub-Advisory Contracts will continue in effect for a period beyond two years from the date of their execution only as long as such continuance is approved annually (i) by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund or by the Board of Trustees and (ii) by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to such Contract or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party. The Contract may be terminated without penalty by vote of the Trustees or the shareholders of the Fund, or by the Adviser, or the Sub-Adviser, on 60 days’ written notice by either party to the Contract and will terminate automatically if assigned.

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Administration Services

 

AIFS also provides certain administrative services necessary for the Fund’s operations.  The fees for the services provided under such agreement were calculated based on the Fund’s average daily net assets at an annual rate of 0.125%.

 

Sub-Administration Services.  AIFS has entered into an agreement with UMB Fund Services (“UMB”), whereby UMB provides sub-administration services for a fee accrued daily and paid monthly, on aggregate net assets of the Fund.

 

Custodian, Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent

 

BNY Mellon will act as custodian to the Fund. Boston Financial Data Systems (“BFDS”) will act as transfer agent for the Fund. The Fund compensates BFDS for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency related services for the Fund.

 

Expenses

 

Except as noted below, American Independence Financial Services, LLC bears all expenses in connection with the performance of its advisory and administrative services. Each Fund bears its owns expenses incurred in its operations, including: organizational costs; taxes; interest; fees (including fees paid to its Trustees and officers); SEC fees; state securities qualification fees; costs of preparing and printing prospectuses for regulatory purposes and for distribution to existing shareholders; advisory fees; administration fees and expenses; charges of the custodians, transfer agent and fund accountant; certain insurance premiums; outside auditing and legal expenses; fees of independent pricing services; costs of shareholders’ reports and shareholder meetings; and any extraordinary expenses. Each Fund also pays for brokerage fees and commissions, if any, in connection with the purchase of its portfolio securities.

 

Fee Waivers. The Adviser has agreed in writing to limit the expenses of the Fund to the amount indicated in the Prospectus until March 1, 2015. These limits do not include any taxes, brokerage commissions, interest on borrowings, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees or short sale dividend expenses.

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and Counsel

 

The Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm is Grant Thornton, LLP. Shareholders will receive annual financial statements, together with a report of independent accountants, and semiannual unaudited financial statements of the Fund. The independent accountants will report on the Fund’s annual financial statements, review certain regulatory reports and the Fund’s income tax returns, and perform other professional accounting, auditing, tax and advisory services when engaged to do so by the Fund. 

 

Dechert LLP, 1095 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10036-6797, serves as counsel to the Trust.

 


 

 

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

Portfolio Managers. On a day-to-day basis, the following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the management of the American Independence Funds:

 

Mr. Joseph Schwab began his career in the investment business in 2003.  From 2003 to 2004, Mr. Schwab was a financial consultant for RBC Dain Rauscher Corp.  In 2005, Mr. Schwab founded the Adviser and has served as a portfolio manager and its Chief Executive Officer since.  Mr. Schwab received his Bachelor of Science from the College of Business, University of Colorado at Boulder.

 

Ms. Elizabeth Uhl served as President and portfolio manager of the Sub-Adviser since its founding in 2005 and has been in the investment management business for ten years.  From 1999 to 2000, she was a financial planner for American Express Financial Advisors.  From 2000 to 2005, she was a Regional Consultant with Envestnet Asset Management.   Ms. Uhl received her Bachelor of Science from the College of Business, University of Colorado at Boulder.

 

Mr. Thomas Schwab has served as Chief Investment Officer and a portfolio manager of the Sub-Adviser since its founding in 2005 and has been in the investment management business for 40 years.   From 1968 to 1972, Mr. Schwab served as an Examiner with the New York Stock Exchange.  From 1972 to 1976, Mr. Schwab was a Financial Analyst with Goldman Sachs.  From 1976 to 2005, Mr. Schwab was a Financial Consultant and a Senior Vice President for Smith Barney.  Mr. Schwab received his Bachelor of Business Administration in Accounting from the University of Notre Dame.  Mr. Schwab received his Masters of Business Administration in Finance from New York University.

 

Beneficial Ownership by Portfolio Manager. As of October 31, 2012, the portfolio managers responsible for the day to day management of the Fund owned the following shares of the Fund or of any fund in the Trust.

 

Name of Portfolio Manger

Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Fund

Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All of the Fund Family

Joseph Schwab

$1-$10,000

$1-$10,000

Elizabeth Uhl

$10,001-$50,000

$10,001-$50,000

Thomas Schwab

$500,001-$1,000,000

$500,001-$1,000,000

 

Account Management Disclosures.  As of October 31, 2012, the investment team was responsible for the management of the following types of accounts in addition to the Fund:

 

  

Registered Investment Companies

 

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

Other Accounts

 

Portfolio Manager

No. of Accts.

Total Assets

 

No. of Accts.

Total Assets

 

No. of Accts.

Total Assets

Joseph Schwab

1

$32,169,037

 

0

$0

 

0

$0

 

Elizabeth Uhl

1

$32,169,037

 

0

$0

 

0

$0

 

Thomas Schwab

1

$32,169,037

 

0

$0

 

0

$0

 

                               

 

 


 

For each of type of account listed in the above table for which a manager managed such other account, no such advisory fees were earned on the performance of such account.

 

Manager Compensation. Each portfolio manager receives a fixed salary based on tenure, experience, contribution to the management process including investment ideas and recommended actions, trading and compliance responsibilities and may be eligible for a discretionary bonus.

 

The structure of the portfolio manager’s compensation may be modified from time to time to reflect, among other things, changes in responsibilities or the competitive environment.

 

Conflicts of Interest.  Actual or potential conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has management responsibilities to more than one account (including the Fund). AIFS manages potential conflicts between funds or with other types of accounts through allocation policies and procedures, internal review processes and oversight by directors and independent third parties to ensure that no client, regardless of type or fee structure, is intentionally favored at the expense of another. Allocation policies are designed to address potential conflicts in situations where two or more funds or accounts participate in investment decisions involving the same securities.

 

The portfolio managers make investment decisions for each portfolio based on the investment objectives, policies, practices and other relevant investment considerations that the manager believes are applicable to that portfolio. Consequently, the portfolio managers may purchase or (sell) securities for one portfolio and not another portfolio. American Independence Financial Services, LLC has adopted policies and procedures which it believes are reasonably designed to address any potential conflicts

 

 

SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

 

The American Independence Funds Trust was organized as a Delaware business trust on October 7, 2004, and currently consists of nine series, one of which is offered in this SAI. The Board of Trustees may establish additional series in the future. The capitalization of the Trust consists solely of an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a par value of $0.001 each. When issued, shares of the Fund are fully paid and non-assessable.

 

The Fund offers four classes of shares, Class A, Class C, Class R and Institutional Class.  Purchases may be made through an authorized broker or financial institution, including the Fund, by mail or by wire. Call 1-866-410-2006, or contact your sales representative, broker-dealer or bank to obtain more information about the Fund’s shares.

 

The Trust's shares do not have cumulative voting rights, so that the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares may elect the entire Board of Trustees, in which case the holders of the remaining shares would not be able to elect any Trustees.

 

As of date of this SAI, the Fund had not yet commenced operations; therefore, no person owned of record, or to the knowledge of management beneficially owned five percent or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund or classes.

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

Subject to the general supervision and approval of the Board of Trustees, the Adviser and Sub-Adviser are responsible for, making decisions with respect to, and placing orders for all purchases and sales of portfolio securities for the Fund.

 

Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those for other accounts advised or managed by the Adviser. Such other accounts may also invest in the same securities as the Fund. When a purchase or sale of the same security is made at substantially the same time on behalf of the Fund and such other accounts, the transaction will be averaged as to price, and available investments allocated as to amount, in a manner which the Adviser or Sub-Adviser believes to be equitable to that Fund and such other accounts. In some instances, this investment procedure may adversely affect the price paid or received by a Fund or the size of the position obtainable or sold for the Fund. To the extent permitted by law, the Adviser may aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for such other accounts in order to obtain the best execution.

 

The portfolio turnover rate for the Fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the reporting period by the monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned during the reporting period. The calculation excludes all securities, including options, whose maturities or expiration dates at the time of acquisition are one year or less. There has been no significant variation in any of the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate over the last two and there is none anticipated.

 

Transactions by the Fund on U.S. stock exchanges involve the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions. On exchanges on which commissions are negotiated, the cost of transactions may vary among different brokers. Transactions by the Fund on foreign stock exchanges involve payment of brokerage commissions that are generally fixed.

 

Transactions by the Fund in the over-the-counter markets are generally principal transactions with dealers, and the costs of such transactions involve dealer spreads rather than brokerage commissions. With respect to over-the-counter transactions, the Adviser, where possible, will deal directly with dealers who make a market in the securities involved, except in those circumstances in which better prices and execution are available elsewhere.

 

In making portfolio investments for the Fund, the Adviser seeks to obtain the best net price and the most favorable execution of orders. The Adviser may, in its discretion, effect transactions in portfolio securities with broker-dealers who provide research advice or other services to the Fund or the Adviser. The Adviser is authorized to pay a broker-dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a portfolio transaction for the Fund that exceeds the amount of commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the Adviser determines in good faith that such commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker-dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Adviser’s overall responsibilities to the Fund and to the Trust. Such brokerage and research services might consist of reports and statistics relating to specific companies or industries, general summaries of groups of stocks or bonds and their comparative earnings and yields, or broad overviews of the stock, bond and government securities markets and the economy.

 

Supplementary research information so received (if any) is in addition to, and not in lieu of, services required to be performed by the Adviser and does not reduce the advisory fees payable by the Fund. The Board will periodically review the commissions paid by the Fund to consider whether the commissions paid over representative periods of time appear to be reasonable in relation to the benefits inuring to the Fund. It is possible that certain of the supplementary research or other services received will primarily benefit one or more other investment companies or portfolios of the Trust or other accounts for which investment discretion is exercised. Conversely, a Fund may be the primary beneficiary of the research or services received as a result of portfolio transactions effected for such other account, portfolio of the Trust or Investment Company. The Fund will not execute portfolio transactions through, acquire portfolio securities issued by, make savings deposits in, or enter into repurchase agreements with the Adviser, the Distributor, or any of their “affiliated persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act), except as the 1940 Act or the SEC permits. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may be at a disadvantage because of these limitations in comparison with other investment companies that have similar investment objectives but are not subject to such limitations.


 

 

The Fund may from time to time purchase securities issued by the Trust’s “regular broker/dealers.”

 

Under certain market conditions, a Fund may experience high portfolio turnover rates as a result of the investment strategy. Portfolio investments may be sold for a variety of reasons, such as a more favorable investment opportunity or other circumstances bearing on the desirability of continuing to hold such investments. Higher portfolio turnover rates (100% or more) can result in corresponding increases in brokerage commissions and other transaction costs which must be borne by a Fund and ultimately by its shareholders. Portfolio turnover rates for the Fund may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year, and may be affected by cash requirements for redemption of shares and by requirements which enable the Fund to receive favorable tax treatment. Portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor in making portfolio decisions for each Fund, and the Fund may engage in short-term trading to achieve its investment objective and adhere to its investment strategy.

 

 

DISTRIBUTION AND RELATED SERVICES PLANS

 

The Trust has adopted separate Distribution and Services Plans pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Rule”) with respect to Class R Shares of the American Independence Funds (the “Plans”). Under the Plans, the Trust (i) may pay the Distributor or another person for distribution services provided and expenses assumed and (ii) may pay, through the Distributor, broker-dealers or other financial institutions (“Service Organizations”) for services, as defined by FINRA.

 

Payments to the Distributor will compensate it for distribution assistance and expenses assumed and activities primarily intended to result in the sale of shares, including compensating dealers and other sales personnel, direct advertising and marketing expenses and expenses incurred in connection with preparing, mailing and distributing or publishing advertisements and sales literature, for printing and mailing Prospectuses and SAIs (except those used for regulatory purposes or for distribution to existing shareholders), and costs associated with implementing and operating the Plan.

 

The Trust intends to enter into servicing agreements under the Plan that will require the Service Organizations receiving such compensation from the Distributor to perform certain services, as defined by FINRA.

 

Shareholder Services Plan. Under the Shareholder Services Plan, each Fund is authorized to pay financial institutions, including American Independence Financial Services, LLC and its affiliates, or other persons who provide certain services to the Funds, a  services fee, within the meaning of FINRA Rules under the Plan at an aggregate fee in an amount not to exceed on an annual basis 0.25% for Class A, Class C and Class R Shares of the average daily net asset value of the respective class of Shares of the Fund (the “Services Fees”) as compensation for providing service activities pursuant to an agreement with each Service Organization.

 


 

The Fund may pay a Service Fee to the Service Organizations at a lesser rate than the fees described above. The Service Fees will be computed daily and payable quarterly by the Funds.

 

Distribution Plan. Under the Distribution Plan, the Fund shall pay to the Distributor an annual rate of 0.25%, 0.75% and 0.40% of average net asset value of each Fund’s outstanding shares of the Class A shares, Class C shares and Class R shares, respectively, to compensate the Distributor for services provided and expenses incurred by it in connection with the offering of each Fund’s shares, which may include, without limitation the average daily net asset value of the Fund’s outstanding shares that are owned of record or beneficially by a Service Organization’s customers for whom the Service Organization is the owner of record or shareholder of record or with whom it has a servicing relationship.  

 

Payments for distribution expenses under the Plan are subject to the Rule. The Rule defines distribution expenses to include the cost of “any activity which is primarily intended to result in the sale of shares issued by” the Trust. The Rule provides, among other things, that an investment company may bear such expenses only pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. In accordance with the Rule, the Plan provides that a report of the amounts expended under the Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, will be made to the Board for its review at least quarterly. The Plan provides that it may not be amended to increase materially the costs that a Class of shares may bear for distribution pursuant to the Plan without shareholder approval, and that any other type of material amendment must be approved by a majority of the Board, and by a majority of the Trustees who are neither “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust nor have any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or in any related agreements (the “12b-1 Trustees”), by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such amendments.

 

The Board has concluded that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Fund and holders of each Class of shares. The Plan is subject to annual re-approval by a majority of the 12b-1 Trustees and is terminable at any time with respect to the Fund by a vote of a majority of the 12b-1 Trustees or by vote of the holders of a majority of the Shares of the Fund. Any agreement entered into pursuant to the Plan with a Service Organization will be terminable with respect to the Fund without penalty, at any time, by vote of a majority of the 12b-1 Trustees, by vote of the holders of a majority of the each Class of Shares of the Fund, by the Distributor or by the Service Organization. Any such agreement will also terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.

 

As long as the Plan is in effect, the nomination of Independent Trustees must be committed to the discretion of the Independent Trustees.

 

As of the date of this SAI, the Fund had not commenced operations and therefore the Distributor has no fees to report.

 

Sub-Transfer Agency Plan.  The Fund has adopted a Sub-Transfer Agency Plan pursuant to which it may pay a fee of up to an annual rate of 0.25% of Fund average daily net assets to service organizations who provide sub-transfer agency services to their customers who own shares of the Fund.

 

Some Service Organizations may impose additional or different conditions on their clients, such as requiring their clients to invest more than the minimum initial or subsequent investments specified by the Fund or charging a direct fee for servicing. If imposed, these fees would be in addition to any amounts which might be paid to the Service Organization by the Fund. Each Service Organization has agreed to transmit to its clients a schedule of any such fees. Shareholders using Service Organizations are urged to consult them regarding any such fees or conditions.

 


 

Your financial intermediary may receive various forms of compensation from you, the Fund or AIFS in connection with the sale of shares of the Fund to you or you remaining an investor in the Fund.  The compensation that the financial intermediary receives will vary by class of shares and among financial intermediaries.  These types of payments include: 

 

·           Contingent deferred sales charges or initial front-end sales charges (if applicable), which are payable from your investment to the Distributor and all or a portion of which are payable by the Distributor to financial intermediaries (see “A Choice of Share Classes” in the Prospectus);

·           Ongoing asset-based payments attributable to the share class selected, including fees payable under the Fund's Distribution Plans adopted under Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act and Shareholder Servicing Plan, which are paid from the Fund's assets and allocated to the class of shares to which the plan relates (see “Distribution and Service Plans” in the SAI);

·           Shareholder servicing payments for providing omnibus accounting, recordkeeping, networking, sub-transfer agency or other administrative or shareholder services, which are paid from the assets of a Fund as reimbursement to the financial intermediary for expenses they incur on behalf of the Fund.

·           Payments by AIFS out of its own assets. AIFS may make these payments in addition to payments described above.  Your financial intermediary may receive payments from AIFS that fall within one or more of the following categories, each of which is described in greater detail below:

o   Distribution Related Payments;

o   Service Related Payments; and

o   Processing Related Payments.

 

These payments may provide an additional incentive to financial intermediaries to actively promote the Fund or cooperate with AIFS’ promotional efforts.  Your financial intermediary may be paid a fee when you buy shares and may receive different levels of compensation depending upon which class of shares you buy.  Your financial intermediary may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in the Prospectus and SAI.  You should ask your financial intermediary for details about any such payments it receives from AIFS or any other fees or expenses it charges.

 

Distribution Related Payments.  AIFS may make payments to certain financial intermediaries as incentives to market the funds or to cooperate with AIFS’ promotional efforts or in recognition of their marketing, transaction processing and/or administrative services support.   AIFS compensates financial intermediaries differently depending upon, among other factors, the level and/or type of marketing and administrative support provided by the financial intermediary.  In the case of any one financial intermediary, Distribution Related Payments generally will not exceed the sum of 0.15% of that financial intermediary’s total sales of the Fund, and 0.15% of the total assets of the funds attributable to that financial intermediary, on an annual basis. 

 

As noted above a number of factors are considered in determining the amount of these Distribution Related Payments, including each financial intermediary’s Fund sales, assets, and redemption rates as well as the willingness and ability of the financial intermediary to give AIFS access to its investment representatives for educational and marketing purposes.  In some cases, financial intermediaries will include the Fund on a “preferred list.”  AIFS' goals include making the Investment Representatives who interact with current and prospective investors and shareholders more knowledgeable about the Fund so that they can provide suitable information and advice about the Fund and related investor services. 

 

Service Related Payments.  Payments may also be made by AIFS to financial intermediaries to compensate or reimburse them for administrative or other shareholder services provided such as omnibus accounting or sub-accounting, participation in networking arrangements, account set-up, recordkeeping and other services.  Payments may also be made for administrative services related to the distribution of the Fund’s shares through the financial intermediary.  Firms that may receive servicing fees include retirement plan administrators, qualified tuition program sponsors, banks and trust companies and others.  These fees may be used by the service provider to offset or reduce fees that would otherwise be paid directly to them by certain account holders, such as retirement plans. 


 

 

AIFS compensates financial intermediaries differently depending upon, among other factors, the level and/or type of marketing and administrative support provided by the financial intermediary.  Service Related Payments to a financial intermediary generally will not exceed, on an annual basis for any calendar year, 0.25% of the assets attributable to that financial intermediary.

 

Processing Related Payments.  AIFS may make payments to certain financial intermediaries that sell Fund shares to help offset the financial intermediaries’ costs associated with client account maintenance support, statement preparation and transaction processing.  The types of payments that AIFS may make under this category include, among others, payment of networking fees or one-time payments for ancillary services such as setting up funds on a financial intermediary’s mutual fund trading system. 

 

Dealer commissions and compensation.  Commissions (up to 1.00%) are paid to dealers who initiate and are responsible for certain Class A share purchases not subject to initial sales charges. These purchases consist of purchases of $1 million or more and purchases by employer-sponsored defined contribution-type retirement plans investing $1 million or more or with 100 or more eligible employees. Commissions on such investments (other than IRA rollover assets that roll over at no sales charge under the fund’s IRA rollover policy as described in the prospectus) are paid to dealers at the following rates for the Fund: 1.00% on amounts of less than $4 million, 0.50% on amounts of at least $4 million but less than $10 million and 0.25% on amounts of at least $10 million. Commissions are based on cumulative investments over the life of the account with no adjustment for redemptions, transfers, or market declines. For example, if a shareholder has accumulated investments in excess of $4 million (but less than $10 million) and subsequently redeems all or a portion of the account(s), purchases following the redemption will generate a dealer commission of 0.50%.

 

Other Payments.  Additionally, AIFS may provide payments to reimburse directly or indirectly the costs incurred by these financial intermediaries and their associated investment representatives in connection with educational seminars and “due diligence” or training meetings (to the extent permitted by applicable laws or rules of FINRA) and marketing efforts related to the Fund for the firms' employees and/or their clients and potential clients. The costs and expenses associated with these efforts may include travel, lodging, entertainment, meals and conferences.  AIFS makes payments for entertainment events it deems appropriate, subject to AIFS’ policies and applicable law.  These payments may vary depending on the nature of the event.   

 

As of October 31, 2012, the following financial intermediaries that are broker dealers have been approved by the Board of Trustees to receive Distribution Related and/or Service Related Payments:

 

Pershing

Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC

Fiserv Trust Company

Benefit Plan Administrators

Wells Fargo Advisors

Charles Schwab

Raymond James

LPL Financial Corporation


 

Southwest Securities

TD Ameritrade Trust Co.

Ameriprise Financial

CPI Qualified Plan Consultants, Inc.

Wells Fargo Institutional

Nationwide

Mercer

GWFS Equities, Inc.

MSCS Financial Services, LLC

Mid-Atlantic Capital Corp.

UBS

Expert Plans

TIAA-CREF

 

Any additions or deletions to the list of financial intermediaries identified above that have occurred since December 31, 2012 are not reflected.

 

 

CALCULATION OF NET ASSET VALUE (NAV)

 

The NAV of a particular Class of the Fund is calculated separately by dividing the total value of the assets belonging to the Fund allocable to such Class, less the liabilities of the Fund allocable to such Class, by the number of outstanding shares of such Class. “Assets belonging to” the Fund consist of the consideration received upon the issuance of shares of the Fund together with all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds derived from the investment thereof, including any proceeds from the sale of such investments, any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds, and a portion of any general assets of the Trust not belonging to a particular investment portfolio. Assets belonging to the Fund are reduced by the direct liabilities of the Fund and by a share of the general liabilities of the Trust allocated daily in proportion to the relative net asset values of all of the funds at the time of allocation. In addition, liabilities directly attributable to a Class of the Fund are charged to that Class. Subject to the provisions of the Trust’s Trust Instrument, determinations by the Board as to the direct and allocable liabilities and the allocable portion of any general assets, with respect to the Fund or Class thereof are conclusive.

 

The Fund’s investments are valued at market value or, in the absence of a market value with respect to any portfolio securities, at fair value as determined by or under the direction of the Board. A security that is primarily traded on a domestic securities exchange (including securities traded through the NASDAQ National Market System) is valued at the last price on that exchange or, if there were no sales during the day, at the current quoted bid price. Securities traded in the over-the-counter market (but not securities traded through the NASDAQ National Market System) are valued at the bid based upon quotes furnished by market makers for such securities. For purposes of determining NAV, futures and options generally will be valued shortly after the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

For the Fund, market or fair value may be determined on the basis of valuations provided by one or more recognized pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees, which may rely on matrix pricing systems, electronic data processing techniques, and/or quoted bid and asked prices provided by investment dealers. Short-term investments that mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost unless the Board of Trustees determines that this does not constitute fair value.

 

 


 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING TAXES

 

Information set forth in the Prospectus that relates to federal taxation is only a summary of certain key federal tax considerations generally affecting purchasers of shares of the Fund. The following is only a summary of certain additional tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and the Fund’s shareholders that are not described in the Prospectus. No attempt has been made to present a complete explanation of the federal tax treatment of the Fund or the implications to shareholders and the discussions here and in the Fund’s prospectus are not intended as substitutes for careful tax planning. Accordingly, potential purchasers of shares of the Fund are urged to consult their tax advisers with specific reference to their own tax circumstances. Special tax considerations may apply to certain types of investors subject to special treatment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) (including, for example, insurance companies, banks and tax-exempt organizations). In addition, the tax discussion in the Prospectuses and this SAI is based on tax law in effect on the date of the Prospectuses and this SAI; such laws and regulations may be changed by legislative, judicial, or administrative action, sometimes with retroactive effect.

 

Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company

 

The Fund has elected to be taxed as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. As a regulated investment company, the Fund is not subject to federal income tax on the portion of its net investment income (i.e., taxable interest, dividends and other taxable ordinary income, net of expenses) and capital gain net income (i.e., the excess of capital gains over capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders, provided that it distributes at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (i.e., net investment income and the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss) and at least 90% of its tax-exempt income (net of expenses allocable thereto) for the taxable year (the “Distribution Requirement”) and satisfies certain other requirements of the Code that are described below. Distributions by the Fund made during the taxable year or, under specified circumstances, within twelve months after the close of the taxable year, will be considered distributions of income and gains for the taxable year and will therefore count toward satisfaction of the Distribution Requirement.

 

If the Fund has a net capital loss (i.e., an excess of capital losses over capital gains) for any year, the amount thereof may be carried forward up to eight years and treated as a short-term capital loss that can be used to offset capital gains in such future years. As explained below, however, such carry forwards are subject to limitations on availability Under Code Sections 382 and 383, if a Fund has an “ownership change,” then the Fund’s use of its capital loss carry forwards in any year following the ownership change will be limited to an amount equal to the NAV of the Fund immediately prior to the ownership change multiplied by the long-term tax-exempt rate (which is published monthly by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”)) in effect for the month in which the ownership change occurs (the rate for October 2003 is 4.74%). The Fund will use its best efforts to avoid having an ownership change. However, because of circumstances that may be beyond the control or knowledge of the Fund, there can be no assurance that the Fund will not have, or has not already had, an ownership change. If the Fund has or has had an ownership change, then the Fund will be subject to federal income taxes on any capital gain net income for any year following the ownership change in excess of the annual limitation on the capital loss carry forwards, unless distributed by the Fund. Any distributions of such capital gain net income will be taxable to shareholders as described under “Fund Distributions” below.

 

In addition to satisfying the Distribution Requirement, a regulated investment company must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies (to the extent such currency gains are directly related to the regulated investment company’s principal business of investing in stock or securities) and other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures, or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies (the “Income Requirement”).


 

 

In general, gain or loss recognized by the Fund on the disposition of an asset will be a capital gain or loss. In addition, gain will be recognized as a result of certain constructive sales, including short sales “against the box.” However, gain recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation purchased by a Fund at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its principal amount) will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the portion of the market discount that accrued while the Fund held the debt obligation. In addition, under the rules of Code Section 988, gain or loss recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation denominated in a foreign currency or an option with respect thereto, and gain or loss recognized on the disposition of a foreign currency forward contract, futures contract, option or similar financial instrument, or of foreign currency itself, except for regulated futures contracts or non-equity options subject to Code Section 1256 (unless a Fund elects otherwise), generally will be treated as ordinary income or loss to the extent attributable to changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

 

In general, for purposes of determining whether capital gain or loss recognized by the Fund on the disposition of an asset is long-term or short-term, the holding period of the asset may be affected (as applicable, depending on the type of the Fund involved) if (1) the asset is used to close a “short sale” (which includes for certain purposes the acquisition of a put option) or is substantially identical to another asset so used, (2) the asset is otherwise held by the Fund as part of a “straddle” (which term generally excludes a situation where the asset is stock and Fund grants a qualified covered call option (which, among other things, must not be deep-in-the-money) with respect thereto), or (3) the asset is stock and the Fund grants an in-the-money qualified covered call option with respect thereto. In addition, the Fund may be required to defer the recognition of a loss on the disposition of an asset held as part of a straddle to the extent of any unrecognized gain on the offsetting position.

 

Any gain recognized by a Fund on the lapse of, or any gain or loss recognized by the Fund from a closing transaction with respect to, an option written by the Fund will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss.

 

Certain transactions that may be engaged in by the Fund (such as regulated futures contracts, certain foreign currency contracts and options on stock indexes and futures contracts) will be subject to special tax treatment as “Section 1256 Contracts.” Section 1256 Contracts are treated as if they are sold for their fair market value on the last business day of the taxable year, even though a taxpayer’s obligations (or rights) under such Section 1256 Contracts have not terminated (by delivery, exercise, entering into a closing transaction, or otherwise) as of such date. Any gain or loss recognized as a consequence of the year-end deemed disposition of Section 1256 Contracts is taken into account for the taxable year together with any other gain or loss that was recognized previously upon the termination of Section 1256 Contracts during that taxable year. Any capital gain or loss for the taxable year with respect to Section 1256 Contracts (including any capital gain or loss arising as a consequence of the year-end deemed sale of such Section 1256 Contracts) generally is treated as 60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. The Fund, however, may elect not to have this special tax treatment apply to Section 1256 Contracts that are part of a “mixed straddle” with other investments of the Fund that are not Section 1256 Contracts.

 

In addition to satisfying the requirements described above, the Fund must satisfy an asset diversification test in order to qualify as a regulated investment company. Under this test, at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year, at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies and securities of other issuers (provided that, with respect to each issuer, the Fund has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets in securities of each such issuer and the Fund does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of each such issuer), and no more than 25% of the value of its total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies), or in two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses. Generally, an option (call or put) with respect to a security is treated as issued by the issuer of the security, not the issuer of the option.


 

 

If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders and such distributions will be taxable to the shareholders as dividends to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Such distributions may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders.

 

Excise Tax on Regulated Investment Companies

 

A 4% non-deductible excise tax is imposed on a regulated investment company that fails to distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to 98% of its ordinary taxable income for the calendar year and 98% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ended on October 31 of such calendar year (or, with respect to capital gain net income, at the election of a regulated investment company having a taxable year ending November 30 or December 31, for its taxable year (a “taxable year election”)). (Tax-exempt interest on municipal obligations is not subject to the excise tax.) The balance of such income must be distributed during the next calendar year. For the foregoing purposes, a regulated investment company is treated as having distributed any amount on which it is subject to income tax for any taxable year ending in such calendar year.

 

The Fund intends to make sufficient distributions or deemed distributions of its ordinary taxable income and capital gain net income prior to the end of each calendar year to avoid liability for the excise tax. However, investors should note that the Fund might in certain circumstances be required to liquidate portfolio investments to make sufficient distributions to avoid excise tax liability.

 

Distributions of the Fund

 

The Fund anticipates distributing substantially all of its investment company taxable income for each taxable year. Such distributions will be treated as dividends for federal income tax purposes and may be taxable to non-corporate shareholders as long-term capital gains (a “qualified dividend”), provided that certain requirements, as discussed below, are met. Dividends received by corporate shareholders and dividends that do not constitute qualified dividends are taxable as ordinary income. The portion of dividends received from the Fund that are qualified dividends generally will be determined on a look-through basis. If the aggregate qualified dividends received by the Fund are less than 95% of the Fund’s gross income (as specially computed), the portion of dividends received from the Fund that constitute qualified dividends will be designated by the Fund and cannot exceed the ratio that the qualified dividends received by the Fund bears to its gross income. If the aggregate qualified dividends received by the Fund equal at least 95% of its gross income, then all of the dividends received from the Fund will constitute qualified dividends.

 

No dividend will constitute a qualified dividend (1) if it has been paid with respect to any share of stock that the Fund has held for less than 61 days during the 120-day period beginning on the date that is 60 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend, excluding for this purpose, under the rules of Code section 246(c), any period during which the Fund has an option to sell, is under a contractual obligation to sell, has made and not closed a short sale of, is the grantor of a deep-in-the-money or otherwise nonqualified option to buy, or has otherwise diminished its risk of loss by holding other positions with respect to, such (or substantially identical) stock; (2) if the non-corporate shareholder fails to meet the holding period requirements set forth in (1) with respect to its shares in the Fund to which the dividend is attributable; or (3) to the extent that the Fund is under an obligation (pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in property substantially similar or related to stock with respect to which an otherwise qualified dividend is paid.


 

 

Distributions attributable to dividends received by the Fund from domestic corporations will qualify for the 70% dividends-received deduction (“DRD”) for corporate shareholders only to the extent discussed below. Distributions attributable to interest received by the Fund will not and distributions attributable to dividends paid by a foreign corporation generally should not, qualify for the DRD. In general, dividends paid on the Fund’s various share classes are calculated at the same time and in the same manner. In general, dividends may differ among classes as a result of differences in distribution expenses and other class specific expenses.

 

Ordinary income dividends paid by the Fund with respect to a taxable year may qualify for the 70% DRD generally available to corporations (other than corporations such as S corporations, which are not eligible for the deduction because of their special characteristics, and other than for purposes of special taxes such as the accumulated earnings tax and the personal holding company tax) to the extent of the amount of dividends received by the Fund from domestic corporations for the taxable year. No DRD will be allowed with respect to any dividend (1) if it has been received with respect to any share of stock that the Fund has held for less than 46 days (91 days in the case of certain preferred stock) during the 90-day period (180-day period in the case of certain preferred stock) beginning on the date that is 45 days (90 days in the case of certain preferred stock) before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend, excluding for this purpose under the rules of Code Section 246(c) any period during which the Fund has an option to sell, is under a contractual obligation to sell, has made and not closed a short sale of, is the grantor of a deep-in-the-money or otherwise nonqualified option to buy, or has otherwise diminished its risk of loss by holding other positions with respect to, such (or substantially identical) stock; (2) to the extent that the Fund is under an obligation (pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property; or (3) to the extent the stock on which the dividend is paid is treated as debt-financed under the rules of Code Section 246A. Moreover, the DRD for a corporate shareholder may be disallowed or reduced (1) if the corporate shareholder fails to satisfy the foregoing requirements with respect to its shares of the Fund or (2) by application of Code Section 246(b), which in general limits the DRD to 70% of the shareholder’s taxable income (determined without regard to the DRD and certain other items).

 

The Fund may either retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain for each taxable year. The Fund currently intends to distribute any such amounts. If net capital gain is distributed and designated as a capital gain dividend, it will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gain, regardless of the length of time the shareholder has held his shares or whether such gain was recognized by the Fund prior to the date on which the shareholder acquired his shares. The Code provides, however, that under certain conditions only 50% of the capital gain recognized upon the Fund’s disposition of domestic qualified “small business” stock will be subject to tax.

 

Conversely, if the Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, the Fund will be subject to tax thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the 35% corporate tax rate. If the Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Fund also will elect to have shareholders of record on the last day of its taxable year treated as if each received a distribution of his pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report his pro rata share of such gain on his tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for his pro rata share of tax paid by the Fund on the gain, and will increase the tax basis for his shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit. Distributions by the Fund that do not constitute ordinary income dividends, qualified dividends, exempt-interest dividends, or capital gain dividends will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder’s tax basis in his shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his shares, as discussed below.


 

 

Distributions by the Fund will be treated in the manner described above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund (or of another fund in the Trust). Shareholders receiving a distribution in the form of additional shares will be treated as receiving a distribution in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares received, determined as of the reinvestment date. In addition, if the NAV at the time a shareholder purchases shares of the Fund reflects undistributed net investment income, recognized net capital gain, or unrealized appreciation in the value of the assets of the Fund, distributions of such amounts will be taxable to the shareholder in the manner described above, although such distributions economically constitute a return of capital to the shareholder.

 

Ordinarily, shareholders are required to take distributions by the Fund into account in the year in which the distributions are made. However, dividends declared in October, November or December of any year and payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month will be deemed to have been received by the shareholders (and paid by a Fund) on December 31 of such calendar year if such dividends are actually paid in January of the following year. Shareholders will be advised annually as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year. The Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury backup withholding taxes at the applicable rate on ordinary income dividends, qualified dividends and capital gain dividends, and the proceeds of redemption of shares, paid to any shareholder (1) who has failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number, (2) who is subject to backup withholding for failure to report the receipt of interest or dividend income properly, or (3) who has failed to certify to the Fund that it is not subject to backup withholding or is an “exempt recipient” (such as a corporation).

 

Other Tax Information

 

Foreign Shareholders. Taxation of a shareholder who, as to the United States, is a nonresident alien individual, foreign trust or estate, foreign corporation, or foreign partnership (“foreign shareholder”), depends on whether the income from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by such shareholder.

 

If the income from the Fund is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, ordinary income dividends (including dividends that would otherwise be treated as qualified dividends to an applicable non-foreign shareholder) paid to such foreign shareholder will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the applicable rate (or lower applicable treaty rate) upon the gross amount of the dividend.

 

If the income from the Fund is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, qualified dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale of shares of the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations.

 

In the case of foreign non-corporate shareholders, the Fund may be required to withhold backup withholding taxes at the applicable rate on distributions that are otherwise exempt from withholding tax (or taxable at a reduced treaty rate) unless such shareholders furnish the Fund with proper notification of their foreign status.

 

The tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty might be different from those described herein. Foreign shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund, including the applicability of foreign taxes.


 

 

Effect of Future Legislation, Local Tax Considerations. The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the Treasury Regulations issued there under as in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect.

 

Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income dividends, qualified dividends, exempt-interest dividends and capital gain dividends from regulated investment companies may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in the Fund.

 

The information above is only a summary of some of the tax consequences generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders, and no attempt has been made to discuss individual tax consequences. It is up to you or your tax preparer to determine whether the sale of shares of the fund resulted in a capital gain or loss or other tax consequence to you. In addition to federal income taxes, shareholders may be subject to state and local taxes on fund distributions, and shares may be subject to state and local personal property taxes. Investors should consult their tax advisers to determine whether the Fund is suitable to their particular tax situation.

 

ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM

 

The Trust has established an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program (the “Program”), which includes the Customer Identification Program, as required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”). In order to ensure compliance with this law, the Trust’s Program provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of an anti-money laundering compliance officer, an ongoing training program and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program. Procedures to implement the Program include, but are not limited to, determining that the Fund’s distributor and transfer agent have established proper anti-money laundering procedures, reporting suspicious and/or fraudulent activity, checking shareholder names against designated government lists, including Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”), and a complete and thorough review of all new opening account applications. The Trust will not transact business with any person or entity whose identity cannot be adequately verified under the provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act.

 

 

VOTING RIGHTS

 

Under Delaware law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of a series of the Trust but only to the extent of the shareholder’s investment in such series. However, the Trust Instrument disclaims liability of the shareholders, Trustees or officers of the Trust for acts or obligations of the Trust, which are binding only on the assets and property of the Trust and requires that notice of the disclaimer be given in each contract or obligation entered into or executed by the Trust or the Trustees. The risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the Trust itself would be unable to meet its obligations and should be considered remote and is limited to the amount of the shareholder’s investment in the Fund. Under the Fund’s Trust Instrument, the Board of Trustees is authorized to create new portfolios or classes without the approval of the shareholders of the applicable fund. Each share will have a pro rata interest in the assets of the Fund’s portfolio to which the shares of that series relates, and will have no interest in the assets of any other fund in the Trust. In the event of liquidation, each share of the Fund would have the same rights to dividends and assets as every other share of that Fund, except that, in the case of a series with more than one class of shares, such distributions will be adjusted to appropriately reflect any charges and expenses borne by each individual class. The Fund’s Board of Trustees is also authorized to create new classes without shareholder approval. When certain matters affect one class but not another, the shareholders would vote as a class regarding such matters. Subject to the foregoing, on any matter submitted to a vote of shareholders, all shares then entitled to vote will be voted separately by Fund or portfolio unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act, in which case all shares will be voted in the aggregate. For example, a change in the Fund’s fundamental investment policies would be voted upon only by shareholders of the fund involved. Additionally, approval of the Advisory Contract is a matter to be determined separately by each fund. As used in the Prospectus and in this SAI, the term “majority”, when referring to approvals to be obtained from shareholders of a fund or class means the vote of the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares of the fund or class represented at a meeting if the holder of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the fund or class are present in person or by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the fund or class. The term “majority,” when referring to the approvals to be obtained from shareholders of the Trust as a whole means the vote of the lesser of (i) 67% of the Trust’s shares represented at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the Trust’s outstanding shares are present in person or proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Trust’s outstanding shares. Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held and fractional votes for fractional shares held.


 

 

The Trust may dispense with annual meetings of shareholders in any year in which it is not required to elect trustees under the 1940 Act. However, the Trust undertakes to hold a special meeting of its shareholders if the purpose of voting on the question of removal of a trustee is requested in writing by the holders of at least 10% of the Trust’s outstanding voting securities, and to assist in communicating with other shareholders as required by Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act.

 

Each share of the Fund represents an equal proportional interest in the Fund with each other share and is entitled to such dividends and distributions out of the income earned on the assets belonging to that Fund as are declared in the discretion of the Trustees. In the event of the liquidation or dissolution of the Trust, shareholders of the Fund are entitled to receive the assets attributable to the Fund that are available for distribution, and a distribution of any general assets not attributable to the Fund that are available for distribution in such manner and on such basis as the Trustees in their sole discretion may determine.

 

Shareholders are not entitled to any preemptive rights. All shares, when issued, will be fully paid and non-assessable by the Trust.

 

A Shareholder who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more than 25% of a Fund’s voting securities may be deemed a “control person” (as defined under applicable securities laws) of the Fund.

 

 

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

 

The Fund may quote performance in various ways. All performance information supplied by the Fund in advertising is historical and is not intended to indicate future returns. The following paragraphs describe how yield and return are calculated by the American Independence Funds.

 

Return Calculations. Returns quoted in advertising reflect all aspects of a Fund’s return, including the effect of reinvesting dividends and capital gain distributions, and any change in a Fund’s NAV over a stated period. A cumulative return reflects actual performance over a stated period of time. Average annual returns are calculated by determining the growth or decline in value of a hypothetical historical investment in a fund over a stated period, and then calculating the annually compounded percentage rate that would have produced the same result if the rate of growth or decline in value had been constant over the period. For example, a cumulative return of 100% over ten years would produce an average annual return of 7.18%, which is the steady annual rate of return that would equal 100% growth on a compounded basis in ten years. While average annual returns are a convenient means of comparing investment alternatives, investors should realize that a fund’s performance is not constant over time, but changes from year to year, and that average annual returns represent averaged figures as opposed to the actual year-to-year performance of a fund.


 

 

In addition to average annual returns, a Fund may quote un-averaged or cumulative returns reflecting the simple change in value of an investment over a stated period. Average annual and cumulative returns may be quoted as a percentage or as a dollar amount, and may be calculated for a single investment, a series of investments, or a series of redemptions, over any time period. Returns may be broken down into their components of income and capital (including capital gains and changes in share price) to illustrate the relationship of these factors and their contributions to return. Returns may be quoted on a before-tax and an after-tax basis. Returns may or may not include the effect of a fund’s short-term trading fee or the effect of a fund’s small balance maintenance fee. Excluding a fund’s short-term trading fee or small balance maintenance fee from a return calculation produces a higher return figure. Returns, yields, if applicable, and other performance information may be quoted numerically or in a table, graph, or similar illustration.

 

From time to time, in advertisements or in reports to shareholders, a Fund’s yield or total return may be quoted and compared to that of other mutual funds with similar investment objectives and to stock or other relevant indices. In addition, total return and yield data as reported in national financial publications such as Money Magazine, Forbes, Barron’s, The Wall Street Journal, and The New York Times, or in publications of a local or regional nature, may be used in comparing the performance of a Fund. The total return and yield of a Fund may also be compared to data prepared by Lipper, Inc.

 

From time to time, the Trust may include the following types of information in advertisements, supplemental sales literature and reports to shareholders: (1) discussions of general economic or financial principles (such as the effects of inflation, the power of compounding and the benefits of dollar-cost averaging); (2) discussions of general economic trends; (3) presentations of statistical data to supplement such discussions; (4) descriptions of past or anticipated portfolio holdings for one or more of the Funds within the Trust; (5) descriptions of investment strategies for one or more of such Funds; (6) descriptions or comparisons of various savings and investment products (including but not limited to insured bank products, annuities, qualified retirement plans and individual stocks and bonds) that may or may not include the Fund; (7) comparisons of investment products (including the Fund) with relevant market or industry indices or other appropriate benchmarks; and (8) discussions of Fund rankings or ratings by recognized rating organizations. The Trust may also include calculations, such as hypothetical compounding examples, that describe hypothetical investment results in such communications. Such performance examples will be based on an express set of assumptions and are not indicative of the performance of any of the Funds.

 

 

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION

 

Online Disclosure of Ten Largest Holdings. The Fund generally will seek to disclose its ten largest portfolio holdings and the percentages that each of these ten largest portfolio holdings represents of the Fund’s total assets as of the most recent calendar-quarter-end (quarter-end ten largest holdings) online at www.aifunds.com, 15 calendar days after the end of the calendar quarter. Online disclosure of the ten largest stock holdings is made to all categories of persons, including individual investors, institutional investors, intermediaries, third-party service providers, rating and ranking organizations, affiliated persons of the Fund within the Trust, and all other persons.


 

 

Online Disclosure of Complete Portfolio Holdings.  The Fund, generally will seek to disclose the Fund’s complete portfolio holdings (complete portfolio holdings) in the semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders within 60 days of the reporting periods, April 30 and October 31, respectively.

 

The Fund may also disclose portfolio holdings information in response to a request from a regulatory or other governmental entity.

 

Portfolio holdings information for the Fund may also be made available more frequently and prior to its public availability (“non-standard disclosure”) to:

 

(1) the Fund’s service providers including the Fund’s custodian, administrator, fund accountant, financing agents, pricing services and certain others (such as auditors, proxy voting services and securities lending agents) necessary for the Fund’s day-to-day operations (“Service Providers”); and

 

(2) certain non-service providers including ratings agencies and other qualified financial professionals (such as Lipper Analytical Services, Moody’s Investors Service, Morningstar, Standard & Poor’s Rating Service, Thomson Financial and Vickers Stock Research Corporation) for such purposes as analyzing and ranking the Fund or performing due diligence and asset allocation) (“Non-Service Providers”). Generally such information is provided to non- service providers on a monthly and quarterly basis with a five-to-fifteen day lag. The above list of ratings agencies will be updated each year.

 

Prior to the release of non-standard disclosure to Non-Service Providers, the recipient must adhere to the following conditions:

 

(1) the recipient does not distribute the portfolio holdings or results of the analysis to third parties, other departments or persons who are likely to use the information for purposes of purchasing or selling the Fund before the portfolio holdings or results of the analysis become public information; and

 

(2) the recipient signs a written Confidentiality Agreement. Persons and entities unwilling to execute an acceptable Confidentiality Agreement may only receive portfolio holdings information that has otherwise been publicly disclosed in accordance with the Fund’s Disclosure Policies; or

 

(3) the recipient provides assurances of its duty of confidentially by such means as certification as to its policies’ adequacy to protect the information that is disclosed.

 

The Fund has determined that non-standard disclosure to each service and non-service provider fulfills legitimate business purpose and is in the best interest of shareholders and believes that these arrangements subject the recipients to a duty of confidentiality. Neither the Fund nor the Fund’s investment adviser or any sub-adviser may receive compensation or other consideration in connection with the disclosure of information about portfolio securities. These Disclosure Policies may not be waived or exceptions made, without the consent of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer. The Board of Trustees has approved this policy and will review any material changes to this policy, and shall periodically review persons or entities receiving non-standard disclosure. The Board of Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer (1) may, on a case-by-case basis, impose additional restrictions on the dissemination of portfolio information beyond those found in the Fund’s Disclosure Policies and (2) will address any conflicts of interest involving non-standard disclosure.


 

 

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The financial statements of the Predecessor Fund and the independent registered public accounting firm’s report appearing in the Annual Report for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2013 will be incorporated by reference in a subsequent amendment. You can obtain the Annual Report without charge by calling the Fund at 1-866-410-2006.

  

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

As used in this SAI, a “majority of the outstanding shares” of a Fund means, with respect to the approval of an investment advisory agreement or change in an investment objective (if fundamental) or a fundamental investment policy, the lesser of (a) 67% of the shares of the particular Fund represented at a meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such Fund are present in person or by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such Fund.

 

If you have any questions concerning the Trust or the Fund, please call 1-866-410-2006.


 

APPENDIX A -- FUTURES AND OPTIONS

 

As previously stated, the Fund may enter into futures contracts and options in an effort to have fuller exposure to price movements in securities markets pending investment of purchase orders or while maintaining liquidity to meet potential shareholder redemptions and for other hedging and investment purposes. Such transactions are described in this Appendix. Futures contracts are contracts that provide for the sale or purchase of a specified financial instrument or currency at a future time at a specified price. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right (and the writer of the option the obligation) to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price within a specified period of time. A futures contract may be based on interest rates, various securities (such as U.S. government securities or a single stock (“security future”)), securities indices (“stock index future”), foreign currencies, and other financial instruments and indices. The Fund may engage in futures transactions on both U.S. and foreign exchanges.

 

Futures contracts entered into by one of the Fund (other than single stock futures and narrow based security index futures) are traded either over the counter or on trading facilities such as contract markets, derivatives transaction execution facilities, exempt boards of trade or electronic trading facilities that are licensed and/or regulated to varying degrees by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) or, with respect to certain contracts, on foreign exchanges. Single stock futures and narrow based security index futures are traded either over the counter or on trading facilities such as contract markets, derivatives transaction execution facilities, and electronic trading facilities that are licensed and/or regulated to varying degrees by both the CFTC and the SEC or, with respect to certain funds, on foreign exchanges. A clearing corporation associated with the exchange or trading facility on which futures are traded guarantees that, if still open, the sale or purchase will be performed on the settlement date.

 

Neither the CFTC, the National Futures Association (“NFA”), the SEC nor any domestic exchange regulates activities of any foreign exchange or boards of trade, including the execution, delivery and clearing of transactions, or has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign exchange or board of trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on the market may be liquidated by a transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign options transaction occurs. For these reasons, persons who trade foreign futures or foreign options contracts may not be afforded certain of the protective measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act, the CFTC’s or SEC’s regulations and other federal securities laws and regulations and the rules of the NFA and any domestic exchange, including the right to use reparations proceedings before the CFTC and arbitration proceedings provided by the NFA or any domestic futures exchange. In particular, a Fund’s investments in foreign futures or foreign options transactions may not be provided the same protections in respect of transactions on United States futures exchanges.

 

I.  INTEREST RATE FUTURES CONTRACTS.

 

Use of Interest Rate Futures Contracts. Bond prices are established in both the cash market and the futures market. In the cash market, bonds are purchased and sold with payment for the full purchase price of the bond being made in cash, generally within five business days after the trade. In the futures market, only a contract is made to purchase or sell a bond in the future for a set price on a certain date. Historically, the prices for bonds established in the futures markets have tended to move generally in the aggregate in concert with the cash market prices and have maintained fairly predictable relationships. Accordingly, the Fund might use interest rate futures as a defense, or hedge, against anticipated interest rate changes and not for speculation. As described below, this would include the use of futures contract sales to protect against expected increases in interest rates and futures contract purchases to offset the impact of interest rate declines.


 

 

The Fund presently could accomplish a similar result to that which it hopes to achieve through the use of futures contracts by selling bonds with long maturities and investing in bonds with short maturities when interest rates are expected to increase, or conversely, selling short-term bonds and investing in long-term bonds when interest rates are expected to decline. However, because of the liquidity that is often available in the futures market the protection is more likely to be achieved, perhaps at a lower cost and without changing the rate of interest being earned by a Fund, through using futures contracts.

 

Description of Interest Rate Futures Contracts. An interest rate futures contract sale would create an obligation by a Fund, as seller, to deliver the specific type of financial instrument called for in the contract at a specific future time for a specified price. A futures contract purchase would create an obligation by the Fund, as purchaser, to take delivery of the specific type of financial instrument at a specific future time at a specific price. The specific securities delivered or taken, respectively, at settlement date, would not be determined until at or near that date. For futures traded on certain trading facilities, the determination would be in accordance with the rules of the exchange or other trading facility on which the futures contract sale or purchase was made.

 

Although interest rate futures contracts by their terms call for actual delivery or acceptance of securities, in most cases the contracts are closed out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery of securities. Closing out a futures contract sale is affected by a Fund entering into a futures contract purchase for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of financial instrument and the same delivery date. If the price in the sale exceeds the price in the offsetting purchase, the Fund is paid the difference and thus realizes a gain. If the offsetting purchase price exceeds the sale price, the Fund pays the difference and realizes a loss. Similarly, the closing out of a futures contract purchase is affected by the Fund’s entering into a futures contract sale. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the purchase price, the Fund realizes a gain, and if the purchase price exceeds the offsetting sale price, the Fund realizes a loss.

 

A public market now exists in futures contracts covering various financial instruments including long-term United States Treasury bonds and notes; GNMA modified pass-through mortgage-backed securities; three-month United States Treasury bills; and ninety-day commercial paper. A Fund may trade in any futures contract for which there exists a public market, including, without limitation, the foregoing instruments. The Fund would deal only in standardized contracts on recognized exchanges and trading facilities.

 

Examples of Futures Contract Sale. A Fund might engage in an interest rate futures contract sale to maintain the income advantage from continued holding of a long-term bond while endeavoring to avoid part or all of the loss in market value that would otherwise accompany a decline in long-term securities prices. Assume that the market value of a certain security in the Fund tends to move in concert with the futures market prices of long-term United States Treasury bonds (“Treasury bonds”). The Adviser wishes to fix the current market value of this portfolio security until some point in the future. Assume the portfolio security has a market value of 100, and the Adviser believes that, because of an anticipated rise in interest rates, the value will decline to 95. The Fund might enter into futures contract sales of Treasury bonds for an equivalent of 98. If the market value of the portfolio security does indeed decline from 100 to 95, the equivalent futures market price for the Treasury bonds might also decline from 98 to 93. In that case, the five-point loss in the market value of the portfolio security would be offset by the five-point gain realized by closing out the futures contract sale. Of course, the futures market price of Treasury bonds might well decline to more than 93 or to less than 93 because of the imperfect correlation between cash and futures prices mentioned below.

 

The Adviser could be wrong in its forecast of interest rates and the equivalent futures market price could rise above 98. In this case, the market value of the portfolio securities, including the portfolio security being protected, would increase. The benefit of this increase would be reduced by the loss realized on closing out the futures contract sale.


 

 

If interest rate levels did not change, the Fund in the above example might incur a loss of 2 points (which might be reduced by an off-setting transaction prior to the settlement date). In each transaction, transaction expenses would also be incurred.

 

Examples of Futures Contract Purchase. A Fund might engage in an interest rate futures contract purchase when it is not fully invested in long-term bonds but wishes to defer for a time the purchase of long-term bonds in light of the availability of advantageous interim investments, e.g., shorter-term securities whose yields are greater than those available on long-term bonds. The Fund’s basic motivation would be to maintain for a time the income advantage from investing in the short-term securities; the Fund would be endeavoring at the same time to eliminate the effect of all or part of an expected increase in market price of the long-term bonds that the Fund may purchase.

 

For example, assume that the market price of a long-term bond that a Fund may purchase, currently yielding 10%, tends to move in concert with futures market prices of Treasury bonds. The Adviser wishes to fix the current market price (and thus 10% yield) of the long-term bond until the time (four months away in this example) when it may purchase the bond. Assume the long-term bond has a market price of 100, and the Adviser believes that, because of an anticipated fall in interest rates, the price will have risen to 105 (and the yield will have dropped to about 9 1/2%) in four months. The Fund might enter into futures contracts purchases of Treasury bonds for an equivalent price of 98. At the same time, the Fund would assign a pool of investments in short-term securities that are either maturing in four months or earmarked for sale in four months, for purchase of the long-term bond at an assumed market price of 100. Assume these short-term securities are yielding 15%. If the market price of the long-term bond does indeed rise from 100 to 105, the equivalent futures market price for Treasury bonds might also rose from 98 to 103. In that case, the 5-point increase in the price that the Fund pays for the long-term bond would be offset by the 5-point gain realized by closing out the futures contract purchase.

 

The Adviser could be wrong in its forecast of interest rates; long-term interest rates might rise to above 10%; and the equivalent futures market price could fall below 98. If short-term rates at the same time fall to 10% or below, it is possible that the Fund would continue with its purchase program for long-term bonds. The market price of available long-term bonds would have decreased. The benefit of this price decrease, and thus yield increase, will be reduced by the loss realized on closing out the futures contract purchase.

 

If, however, short-term rates remained above available long-term rates, it is possible that the Fund would discontinue its purchase program for long-term bonds. The yield on short-term securities in the portfolio, including those originally in the pool assigned to the particular long-term bond, would remain higher than yields on long-term bonds. The benefit of this continued incremental income will be reduced by the loss realized on closing out the futures contract purchase. In each transaction, expenses would also be incurred.

 

II. SECURITY FUTURES CONTRACTS AND STOCK INDEX FUTURES CONTRACTS.

 

Security Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts for individual securities in order to seek to increase total return or to hedge against changes in securities prices. When securities prices are falling, the Fund can seek, by selling security futures contracts, to offset a decline in the value of its current portfolio securities. When securities prices are rising, the Fund can attempt, by purchasing security futures contracts, to secure better prices than might later be available in the market when it affects anticipated purchases. For example, the Fund may take a “short” position in the futures market by selling futures contracts to seek to hedge against an anticipated decline in market prices that would adversely affect the dollar value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. On other occasions, the Fund may take a “long” position by purchasing such futures contracts, for example, when it anticipates the purchase of a particular security when it has the necessary cash, but expects the prices then available in the applicable market to be less favorable than prices that are currently available.


 

 

Although under some circumstances prices of securities in the Fund’s portfolio may be more or less volatile than prices of such futures contracts, the Adviser will attempt to estimate the extent of this volatility difference based on historical patterns and compensate for any such differential by having the Fund enter into a greater or lesser number of futures contracts or by attempting to achieve only a partial hedge against price changes affecting the Fund’s securities portfolio. When hedging of this character is successful, any depreciation in the value of portfolio securities will be substantially offset by appreciation in the value of the futures position. On the other hand, any unanticipated appreciation in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities would be substantially offset by a decline in the value of the futures position.

 

Stock Index Futures Contracts. A stock or bond index assigns relative values to the stocks or bonds included in the index and the index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the stocks or bonds included. Some stock index futures contracts are based on broad market indexes, such as the S&P 500 or the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index. In contrast, there are also futures contracts on narrower market indexes, such as the S&P 100 or indexes based on an industry or market segment, such as oil and gas stocks. A stock or bond index futures contract is a bilateral agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the stock index value (which assigns relative values to the common stocks or bonds included in the index) at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck. No physical delivery of the underlying stocks in the index is made. Some stock index futures contracts are based on broad market indices, such as the S&P 500 or the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index. In contrast, certain exchanges offer futures contracts on narrower market indices, such as the S&P 100 or indices based on an industry or market segment, such as oil and gas stocks. Futures contracts are traded on organized exchanges regulated by the CFTC. Transactions on such exchanges are cleared through a clearing corporation, which guarantees the performance of the parties to each contract.

 

The Fund will sell index futures contracts in order to offset a decrease in market value of its portfolio securities that might otherwise result from a market decline. The Fund may do so either to hedge the value of its portfolio as a whole, or to protect against declines, occurring prior to sales of securities, in the value of the securities to be sold. Conversely, the Fund will purchase index futures contracts in anticipation of purchases of securities. In a substantial majority of these transactions, the Fund will purchase such securities upon termination of the long futures position, but a long futures position may be terminated without a corresponding purchase of securities.

 

In addition, the Fund may utilize index futures contracts in anticipation of changes in the composition of its portfolio holdings. For example, in the event that the Fund expects to narrow the range of industry groups represented in its holdings it may, prior to making purchases of the actual securities, establish a long futures position based on a more restricted index, such as an index comprised of securities of a particular industry group. The Fund may also sell futures contracts in connection with this strategy, in order to protect against the possibility that the value of the securities to be sold as part of the restructuring of its portfolio will decline prior to the time of sale.

 

 

 

 


 

Following are examples of transactions in stock index futures (net of commissions and premiums, if any):

 

ANTICIPATORY PURCHASE HEDGE: BUY THE FUTURE

 

Hedge Objective: Protect Against Increasing Price

Portfolio

Futures

 

Day Hedge is Placed -

Anticipate Buying $62,500

Equity Portfolio

Buying 1 Index Futures at 125

Value of Futures :

$62,500/Contract

 

-Day Hedge is Lifted -

Buy Equity Portfolio with

Actual Cost = $65,000

Increase in Purchase Price = $2,500

Sell 1 Index Futures at 130

Value of Futures =

$65,000/Contract

Gain on Futures = $2,500

 

HEDGING A STOCK PORTFOLIO: SELL THE FUTURE

 

Hedge Objective: Protect Against Declining Value of the Fund

 

Factors:

Value of Stock Fund = $1,000,000

Value of Futures Contract = 125 x $500 = $62,500

Fund Beta Relative to the Index = 1.0

Portfolio

Futures

 

 

- Day Hedge is Placed

Anticipate Selling

$1,000,000

Equity Portfolio

Sell 16 Index Futures at 125 Value of

Futures = $1,000,000

 

- Day Hedge is Lifted -

Equity Portfolio – Own stock with Value = $960,000

Loss in Fund Value = $40,000

Buy 16 Index Futures at 120 Value Futures = $960,000

Gain on Futures = $40,000

 

If, however, the market moved in the opposite direction, that is, market value decreased and the Fund had entered into an anticipatory purchase hedge, or market value increased and the Fund had hedged its stock portfolio, the results of the Fund’s transactions in stock index futures would be as set forth below.

 

ANTICIPATORY PURCHASE HEDGE: BUY THE FUTURE

 

Hedge Objective: Protect Against Increasing Price

Portfolio

Futures

 

- Day Hedge is Placed

Anticipate Buying $62,000

Equity Portfolio

Buying 1 Index Futures at 125 Value of

Futures = $62,500

 

- Day Hedge is Lifted -

Buy Equity Portfolio with Actual Cost = $60,000 Increases in Purchase Price = $2,500

Sell 1 Index Futures at 120 Value Futures = $60,000/Contract

Loss on Futures = $2,500

52

 


 

 

HEDGING A STOCK PORTFOLIO: SELL THE FUTURE

 

Hedge Objective: Protect Against Declining Value of the Fund

 

Factors:

Value of Stock Fund = $1,000,000

Value of Futures Contract = 125 x $500 = $62,500

Fund Beta Relative to the Index = 1.0

 

Portfolio

Futures

 

- Day Hedge is Placed

Anticipate Selling $1,000,000

Equity Portfolio

Sell 16 Index Futures at 125 Value of

Futures = $1,000,000

 

- Day Hedge is Lifted -

Equity Portfolio – Own stock with Value = $1,040,000

Gain in Fund Value = $40,000

Sell 16 Index Futures at 130 Value Futures = $1,040,000

Loss of Futures = $40,000

 

 

III. FUTURES CONTRACTS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES.

 

To the extent a Fund invests in foreign securities, it may purchase and sell futures contracts on foreign currencies in order to seek to increase total return or to hedge against changes in currency exchange rates. A futures contract on foreign currency creates a binding obligation on one party to deliver, and a corresponding obligation on another party to accept delivery of, a stated quantity of a foreign currency, for an amount fixed in U.S. dollars. Foreign currency futures may be used by the Fund to hedge against exposure to fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and other currencies arising from multinational transactions. For example, the Fund may take a “short” position to seek to hedge against an anticipated decline in currency exchange rates that would adversely affect the dollar value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. On other occasions, the Fund may take a “long” position by purchasing such futures contracts, for example, when it anticipates the purchase of a particular security when it has the necessary cash, but expects the currency exchange rates then available in the applicable market to be less favorable than rates that are currently available.

 

IV. MARGIN PAYMENTS

 

Unlike when a Fund purchases or sells a security, no price is paid or received by the Fund upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Initially, the Fund will be required to deposit with the broker or in a segregated account with the Fund’s custodian an amount of cash or liquid portfolio securities, the value of which may vary but is generally equal to 10% or less of the value of the contract. This amount is known as initial margin. The nature of initial margin in futures transactions is different from that of margin in security transactions in that futures contract margin does not involve the borrowing of funds by the customer to finance the transactions. Rather, the initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract which is returned to the Fund upon termination of the futures contract assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Subsequent payments, called variation margin, to and from the broker, will be made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying instruments fluctuates making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as marking-to-market. For example, when the Fund has purchased a futures contract and the price of the contract has risen in response to a rise in the underlying instruments, that position will have increased in value and the Fund will be entitled to receive from the broker a variation margin payment equal to that increase in value. Conversely, where the Fund has purchased a futures contract and the price of the futures contract has declined in response to a decrease in the underlying instruments, the position would be less valuable and the Fund would be required to make a variation margin payment to the broker. At any time prior to expiration of the futures contract, the Adviser may elect to close the position by taking an opposite position, subject to the availability of a secondary market, which will operate to terminate the Fund’s position in the futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid by or released to the Fund, and the Fund realizes a loss or gain.


 

 

V. RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS IN FUTURES CONTRACTS.

 

There are several risks in connection with the use of futures by a Fund. One risk arises because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the future and movements in the price of the securities which are the subject of a hedge. The price of the future may move more than or less than the price of the securities being hedged. If the price of the future moves less than the price of the securities which are the subject of the hedge, the hedge will not be fully effective but, if the price of the securities being hedged has moved in an unfavorable direction, the Fund would be in a better position than if it had not hedged at all. If the price of the securities being hedged has moved in a favorable direction, this advantage will be partially offset by the loss on the future. If the price of the future moves more than the price of the hedged securities, the Fund will experience either a loss or gain on the future which will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the securities which are the subject of the hedge. To compensate for the imperfect correlation of movements in the price of securities being hedged and movements in the price of futures contracts, the Fund may buy or sell futures contracts in a greater dollar amount than the dollar amount of securities being hedged if the volatility over a particular time period of the prices of such securities has been greater than the volatility over such time period of the future, or if otherwise deemed to be appropriate by the Adviser. Conversely, the Fund may buy or sell fewer futures contracts if the volatility over a particular time period of the prices of the securities being hedged is less than the volatility over such time period of the futures contract being used, or if otherwise deemed to be appropriate by the Adviser. It is also possible that, where the Fund has sold futures to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the market may advance and the value of securities held in the Fund may decline. If this occurred, the Fund would lose money on the future and also experience a decline in value in its portfolio securities.

 

Where futures are purchased to hedge against a possible increase in the price of securities before the Fund is able to invest its cash (or cash equivalents) in securities (or options) in an orderly fashion, it is possible that the market may decline instead; if the Fund then concludes not to invest in securities or options at that time because of concern as to possible further market decline or for other reasons, the Fund will realize a loss on the futures contract that is not offset by a reduction in the price of securities purchased.

 

In instances involving the purchase of futures contracts by the Fund, an amount of cash or liquid portfolio securities, equal to the market value of the futures contracts, will be deposited in a segregated account with the Fund’s Custodian and/or in a margin account with a broker to collateralize the position and thereby reduce the leverage effect resulting from the use of such futures.

 

In addition to the possibility that there may be an imperfect correlation or no correlation at all, between movements in the futures and any securities being hedged, the price of futures may not correlate perfectly with movement in the cash market due to certain market distortions. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors may close futures contracts through off-setting transactions that could distort the normal relationship between the cash and futures markets. Second, with respect to financial futures contracts, the liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into off-setting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced thus producing distortions. Third, from the point of view of speculators, the deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market. Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market may also cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortion in the futures market, and because of the imperfect correlation between the movements in the cash market and movements in the price of futures, a correct forecast of general market trends or interest rate movements by the Adviser may still not result in a successful hedging transaction over a short time frame.


 

 

Positions in futures may be closed out only if there is a secondary market for such futures. Although the Fund intends to purchase or sell futures only where there appears to be active secondary markets, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular contract or at any particular time. In such event, it may not be possible to close a futures investment position, and in the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. However, in the event futures contracts have been used to hedge portfolio securities, such securities will normally not be sold until the futures contract can be terminated. In such circumstances, an increase in the price of the securities, if any, may partially or completely offset losses on the futures contract. However, as described above, there is no guarantee that the price of the securities will in fact correlate with the price movements in the futures contract and thus provide an offset on a futures contract.

 

Further, it should be noted that the liquidity of a secondary market in a futures contract may be adversely affected by “daily price fluctuation limits” established by commodity exchanges and other trading facilities which limit the amount of fluctuation in a futures contract price during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in the contract, no trades may be entered into at a price beyond the limit, thus preventing the liquidation of open futures positions. The trading of futures contracts is also subject to the risk of trading halts, suspensions, exchange, trading facility or clearing house equipment failures, government intervention, insolvency of a brokerage firm or clearing house or other disruptions of normal trading activity, which could at times make it difficult or impossible to liquidate existing positions or to recover excess variation margin payments.

 

Successful use of futures by the Fund is also subject to the Adviser’s ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the market. For example, if the Fund has hedged against the possibility of a decline in the market adversely affecting securities held in its portfolio and securities prices increase instead, the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit to the increased value of its securities which it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily variation margin requirements. Such sales of securities may be, but will not necessarily be, at increased prices which reflect the rising market. The Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.

 

VI. OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

The Fund may purchase options on the futures contracts described above. A futures option gives the holder, in return for the premium paid, the right to buy (call) from or sell (put) to the writer of the option a futures contract at a specified price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise, the writer of the option is obligated to pay the difference between the cash value of the futures contract and the exercise price. Like the buyer or seller of a futures contract, the holder, or writer, of an option has the right to terminate its position prior to the scheduled expiration of the option by selling, or purchasing, an option of the same series, at which time the person entering into the closing transaction will realize a gain or loss.

 

Investments in futures options involve some of the same considerations that are involved in connection with investments in futures contracts (for example, the existence of a liquid secondary market). In addition, the purchase of an option also entails the risk that changes in the value of the underlying futures contract will not be fully reflected in the value of the option purchased. Depending on the pricing of the option compared to either the futures contract upon which it is based, or upon the price of the securities being hedged, an option may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures contract or such securities. In general, the market prices of options can be expected to be more volatile than the market prices on the underlying futures contract. Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, however, the purchase of call or put options on futures contracts may frequently involve less potential risk to the Fund because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options (plus transaction costs).


 

 

VII. OTHER TRANSACTIONS

 

The Fund is authorized to enter into transactions in any other futures or options contracts which are currently traded or which may subsequently become available for trading. Such instruments may be employed in connection with the Fund’s hedging and other investment strategies if, in the judgment of the Adviser, transactions therein are necessary or advisable.

 

VIII. ACCOUNTING TREATMENT

 

Accounting for futures contracts and options will be in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 


 

APPENDIX B – PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE FINANCIAL SERVICES, LLC

 

 

GENERAL POLICY

            American Independence Financial Services, LLC (“AIFS”), as an investment adviser, is generally responsible for voting proxies with respect to the securities held in accounts of investment companies and other clients (“Clients”) for which it provides discretionary investment management services. AIFS has taken steps in designing these proxy policies and procedures to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of our Clients, which generally means voting proxies with a view to enhancing the value of the shares of stock held in client accounts and to be free from conflicts of interest. The policies stated in these Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures (the “Proxy Procedures”) pertain to all of AIFS’s Clients.

AIFS has engaged Broadridge as its proxy voting agent to vote the proxies of securities held in Client accounts for which AIFS has proxy voting authority. AIFS utilizes Broadridge’s ProxyEdge® internet tool to review upcoming shareholder meetings or similar corporate actions affecting holdings in Client accounts.  AIFS has authorized Broadridge to vote proxies with respect to securities held in Client accounts in accordance with recommendations provided by Glass, Lewis & Co., LLC (“Glass Lewis”). Glass Lewis is an independent research firm that provides proxy voting services to more than 100 institutional clients and has developed best practices in corporate governance consistent with the best interest of investors.  AIFS has established a Proxy Voting Committee to oversee the proxy voting process and to vote on any proxies for which Glass Lewis does not vote (see “Procedures for Voting Proxies” below for further details).  The Proxy Committee is composed of representatives of AIFS’s Compliance, Administration and Portfolio Management departments. The Proxy Committee reviews and, as necessary, may amend periodically these Procedures to address new or revised proxy voting policies or procedures. The Proxy Voting Committee will also evaluate the performance of Glass Lewis on a periodic basis.

Where AIFS has delegated day-to-day investment management responsibilities to an investment sub-adviser for a Client account, AIFS will not delegate proxy voting responsibility to such investment sub-adviser.

 

             

PROCEDURES FOR VOTING PROXIES

 

            General. The custodians for Client accounts transmit proxy notices to Broadridge through electronic interfaces. As the proxy voting agent, Broadridge monitors and votes the proxies on behalf of AIFS Clients’ accounts.  In general, all proxies received from issuers of securities held in Client accounts are referred to Glass Lewis for its analysis and recommendation as to each matter being submitted for a vote. Glass Lewis reviews such proxy proposals and makes voting recommendations in accordance with its proxy voting guidelines. These guidelines address a wide variety of topics, including among others, shareholder voting rights, anti-takeover defenses, board structures, the election of directors, executive and director compensation, reorganizations, mergers and various shareholder proposals. AIFS has concluded that the Glass Lewis guidelines are substantially in accord with AIFS’s own philosophy regarding appropriate corporate governance and conduct.  Securities will be voted in accordance with Glass Lewis’ voting recommendations.  AIFS does not intend to deviate from Glass Lewis’s recommendations on any proxy proposals.

 

            Guidelines.   In determining how to vote a particular proxy, Glass Lewis follows the principles outlined in its current Proxy Paper guidelines. It conducts careful analysis on each issuer looking specifically at Board composition of an issuer, the firm’s financial reporting and integrity of those financial statement, compensation plans and governance structure. AIFS, as well as the Board of Trustees of the investment company it manages, has accepted the proxy voting guidelines published by Glass, Lewis.  AIFS’s CCO or her designee will annually review the Glass Lewis Guidelines to ensure they remain appropriate and relevant to AIFS’s proxy voting needs.


 

 

              Non-Votes. If Glass Lewis does not provide an analysis or recommendation for voting a particular proxy measure or measures, AIFS will generally abstain, if it determines it would be in its Client’s overall best interests not to vote. Such determination may apply in respect of all Client holdings of the securities or only certain specified Clients, as AIFS deems appropriate under the circumstances.  However two members of the Proxy Committee, including at least one representative from Portfolio Management may decide how to vote such proxy. Examples where AIFS may not vote a security include certain foreign securities positions if, in its judgment, the expense and administrative inconvenience outweighs the benefits to Clients of voting the securities.

 

 

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

            The use of Glass Lewis minimizes the number of potential conflicts of interest AIFS faces in voting proxies, but AIFS does maintain procedures designed to identify and address those conflicts that do arise. Proxy votes with respect to which an apparent conflict of interest is identified are referred to the Proxy Committee to resolve. Any Proxy Committee member who is himself or herself subject to the identified conflict will not participate in the Proxy Committee’s vote on the matter in question. Compliance will record and maintain minutes for the Proxy Committee meetings to document the factors that were considered to evidence that there was a reasonable basis for the Proxy Committee’s decision.

 

Potential conflicts of interest may include:

·         The issuer that is soliciting AIFS’s proxy vote is also a client of AIFS or an affiliate;

·         An AIFS employee has acquired non-public information about an issuer that is soliciting proxies;

·         An AIFS employee has a business or personal relationship with, or financial interest in, the issuer or officer or Board member of the issuer; or

·         An AIFS employee is contacted by management or board member of a company regarding an upcoming proxy vote.

             

 

REPORTING AND DISCLOSURE

 

            Once each year, AIFS shall include in its presentation materials to the Board of Trustees of the investment company which it serves as investment adviser, a record of each proxy voted with respect to portfolio securities of the investment company during the year. With respect to those proxies that AIFS has identified as involving a conflict of interest or has not voted, AIFS shall submit a separate report indicating the nature of the conflict of interest and how that conflict was resolved with respect to the voting of the proxy or in the case of non-votes, why it did not vote.

 

            With respect to the investment company which AIFS manages, AIFS utilizes Broadridge to prepare and file the annual N-PX.  AIFS reviews the report and approves it for filing.  Shareholders of the investment company may receive a copy of the filed report upon request.  AIFS shall disclose within its Form ADV how other Clients can obtain information on how their securities were voted. AIFS shall also describe this proxy voting policy and procedures within the Form ADV, along with a disclosure that a Client shall be provided a copy upon request.

 


 

 

 

RECORDKEEPING

 

AIFS, in conjunction with Broadridge and Glass Lewis, shall retain records relating to the voting of proxies, including:

 

            1.   A copy of this proxy voting policy and procedures relating to the voting of proxies.

 

            2.   A copy of each proxy statement received by AIFS regarding portfolio securities in AIFS client accounts (this requirement may be satisfied by a third party who has agreed in writing to do so or by obtaining a copy of the proxy statement from the EDGAR database).

 

            3.   A record of each vote cast by AIFS on behalf of a client (this requirement may be satisfied by a third party who has agreed in writing to do so).

 

            4.   A copy of each written client request for information on how AIFS voted proxies on behalf of the client account, and a copy of any written response by AIFS to the client account.

 

            5.   A copy of any document prepared by AIFS that was material to making a decision regarding how to vote proxies or that memorializes the basis for the decision.

 

            These proxy records, required by Rule 204-2(c)(2) under the Advisers Act, shall be retained for five (5) years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on such record and during the first two (2) years onsite at the appropriate office of AIFS.

 

 

 

 

PART C. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 28. Exhibits:

(a)     

Articles of Incorporation.

(1) Trust Instrument (Previously filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 filed on July 28, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

(2)   

Amendment to Trust Instrument (Previously filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 filed on August 29, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference).

(b)     

By-Laws (Previously filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 filed on July 28, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference).

(c)

None

(d)     

Investment Advisory Contracts.

 

(1)     

Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and American Independence Financial Services, LLC dated November 14, 2005 as amended through December 14, 2012 (to be filed by amendment).

 

(2)

Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between American Independence Financial Services and Summit Portfolio Advisors, LLC (filed herewith).

(e)     

Underwriting Contracts

 

 

(1)     

Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Matrix Capital Group (Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 filed on November 24, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

(f)     

None

 

(g)     

Custodian Agreements

(1)             Custody Agreement between Registrant and BNY Mellon (Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 filed on February 29, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference). 

 

(h)     

Other Material Contracts.

 

 

(1)     

Administrative Agreement between the Registrant and American Independence Financial Services, LLC dated November 14, 2005 as amended through December 14, 2012 (filed herewith)

 

 

(2)     

Form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 Filed on February 23, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

(3)

Transfer Agent and Service Agreement between Registrant and Boston Financial Data Services dated October 22, 2007 (Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 Filed on January 16, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

(4)     

Fund Accounting Agreement between Registrant and UMB Fund Services (Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 filed on November 24, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

(i)     

Opinion and Consent of Dechert LLP (to be filed by amendment). 

 

(j)     

Consent of Independent Public Accountants (to be filed by amendment

 

(k)     

None

 

(l)

None

 

(m)     

Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plans.

(1) Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Matrix dated October 25, 2010 (Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 filed on November 24, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference).

(i) Amendment No. 3 to the Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Matrix dated June 22, 2012 (Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 filed on January 30, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference).

(2) Distribution Plan (pursuant to Rule 12b-1) dated June 22, 2012 (Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 filed on January 30, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference).

(3) Form of Shareholder Services Agreement (filed herewith).

(4) Shareholder Servicing Plan dated June 22, 2012 for Classes A, C and R (filed herewith)

 

(n)     

Rule 18f-3 Plan dated June, 2012 (filed herewith)

 

(o)     

N/A

 

(p)     

Codes of Ethics

 

 

(1)     

Code of Ethics of American Independence Funds Trust (Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 filed on February 29, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference

 

 

(2)     

Code of Ethics of American Independence Financial Services, LLC (Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 filed on February 29, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference

 

 

(3)

Code of Ethics of Matrix Capital Group, Inc. (Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 filed on November 24, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

(4)

Code of Ethics of Summit Portfolio Advisors, LLC (to be filed by amendment

 

(q)     

Power of Attorney dated March 23, 2012 (Previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 filed on January 30, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 


 

 

 

 

Item 29.  Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant.

 

No person is controlled by or under common control with the Registrant.

 

Item 30.  Indemnification

 

No change from the information set forth in Item 30 of the most recently filed N-1A of American Independence Funds Trust (the "Registrant") on Form N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940 (File Nos. 333-124214 and 811-21757) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2008 (Accession No. 0001206774-08-000425).

 

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser.

 

The Registrant’s investment adviser, American Independence Financial Services, LLC, is a Delaware corporation. In addition to providing investment advisory services to registered management investment companies, AIFS provides investment advisory services to separately managed accounts.  Additional information as to AIFS and the directors and officers of AIFS is included in AIFS’s Form ADV filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) (File No. 801- 63953), which is incorporated herein by reference and sets forth the officers and directors of AIFS and information as to any business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by AIFS and such officers and directors during the past two years.

 

 

The portfolio team members, Messrs. Baird, Jacobs and Hansen, for the Stock Fund are also employees of Yellowstone Partners, LLC (Yellowstone), which is an unaffiliated SEC registered investment adviser firm. Information as to the officers and directors of Yellowstone, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in the officers and directors of Yellowstone in the last two years, is included in its application for registration as an investment adviser of Form ADV (File No. 801-64771) and is incorporated by reference herein.

 

The description of Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC (GPIM), under the caption Portfolio Management-Sub-Advisers in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information relating to the International Alpha Strategies Fund constituting certain of Parts A and B, respectively, of this amendment to the Trust’s registration statement are incorporated by reference herein.  Information as to the officers and directors of GPIM, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in the officers and directors of GPIM in the last two years, is included in its application for registration as an investment adviser of Form ADV (File No. 801-66786) and is incorporated by reference herein.

 

The description of Fischer Francis Trees & Watts, Inc. (FFTW), under the caption Portfolio Management-Sub-Advisers in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information relating to the U.S. Inflation-Indexed Fund constituting certain of Parts A and B, respectively, of this amendment to the Trust’s registration statement are incorporated by reference herein.  Information as to the officers and directors of FFTW, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in the officers and directors of FFTW in the last two years, is included in its application for registration as an investment adviser of Form ADV (File No. 801-10577) and is incorporated by reference herein.

 


 

 

 

Item 32. Principal Underwriters.

 

(a)

Matrix Capital Group, Inc. (the "Distributor") serves as the principal underwriter for the Registrant. The Distributor also acts as principal underwriter for the following registered investment companies:

 

AMIDEX Funds, Inc.

Monteagle Funds

Mutual Fund Series Trust

Congressional Effect Fund

Frank Funds

360 Funds

 

(b)

The table below provides information for each director, officer or partner of the Distributor:

 

PRINCIPAL

NAME AND PRINCIPAL

POSITIONS WITH

UNDERWRITER

POSITIONS

WITH REGISTRANT

     

Christopher F. Anci

President & Treasurer

None

     

David F. Ganley

Senior Vice President

None

     

Jennifer Sarkany

Secretary

None

     

Richard W. Berenger

Chief Compliance Officer

None

 

Messrs. Anci and Berenger and Ms. Sarkany are located at 420 Lexington Avenue, Suite 601, New York, NY 10170. Mr. Ganley is located at 630 Fitzwatertown Road, Building "A", 2nd Floor, Willow Grove, PA 19090.

 

(c)

Not Applicable.

 

Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records.

 

The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 are maintained at the following locations:

 

Records Relating to:

Are located at:

Registrant’s Fund Accountant and Sub-Administrator

UMB Fund Services, Inc.

803 W. Michigan Street

MilwaukeeWI 53233  

Registrant’s Investment Adviser and Administrator

American Independence Financial Services

230 Park Avenue, Suite 534

New York, NY 10169

Registrant’s Custodian

BNY Mellon Asset Servicing

One Boston Place, 11th Floor

AIM 024-0112

Boston, MA 02108

Registrant’s Transfer Agent

Boston Financial Data Services
30 Dan Road
Canton, MA 02021

Registrant’s Distributor

Matrix Capital Group, Inc

420 Lexington Avenue

Suite 601

New York, NY 10170

 


 

 

 

 

Item 34. Management Services.

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 35. Undertakings.

 

None.

 

 

 


 

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York and State of New York on the 15th day of February 2013.

                                                                              AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE FUNDS TRUST

                                                                              By: /s/ Eric M. Rubin

                                                                              Eric M. Rubin, President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

Signature 

 

Title 

 

Date 

/s/ Eric Rubin 

 

President 

 

February 15, 2013 

Eric Rubin 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Jeffrey Haas* 

 

Trustee

 

February 15, 2013 

Jeffrey Haas 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Joseph Hankin* 

 

Chairman of the Board 

 

February 15, 2013 

Joseph Hankin 

 

 and Trustee 

 

 

 

/s/ Terry L. Carter* 

 

Trustee 

 

February 15, 2013 

Terry L. Carter 

 

and Audit Chairman 

 

 

 

/s/ Thomas F. Kice* 

 

Trustee 

 

February 15, 2013 

Thomas F. Kice 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ George Mileusnic* 

 

Trustee 

 

February 15, 2013 

George Mileusnic 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ John J. Pileggi* 

 

Trustee 

 

February 15, 2013 

John J. Pileggi 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Peter L. Ochs* 

 

Trustee 

 

February 15, 2013 

Peter L. Ochs 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*By: /s/ Eric Rubin

Eric Rubin, Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to Power of Attorney Previously Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 on January 30, 2013

 

 

 


 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

 

Ex. (d)(2) Investment Advisory Contracts:  Sub-advisory agreement between American Independence Financial Services, LLC and Summit Portfolio Advisors, LLC.

 

Ex. (h)(1) Other Material Contracts:  Amended Administrative Agreement between the Registrant and American Independence Financial Services, LLC

 

Ex. (m)(3) Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plans:  Form of Shareholder Services Agreement

 

Ex. (m)(4) Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plans:  Amended Shareholder Servicing Plan for Classes A, C and R, as amended December 14, 2012

 

Ex. (n) Rule 18f-3 Plan:  Revised Rule 18f-3 Plan dated December 14, 2012.