d876020_424b-5.htm
Filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration
No. 333-143635
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
(To
prospectus dated June 11, 2007)
Diana
Shipping Inc.
Common
Shares
We and
the selling shareholders named in this prospectus supplement have entered into a
sales agency financing agreement pursuant to which we may offer and sell up
$200,000,000 aggregate amount of shares of our common stock from time to time
and such selling shareholders may offer and sell up to an aggregate of 2,500,000
shares of our common stock from time to time through BNY Capital Markets Inc.,
which we refer to as BNYCMI, as our and the selling shareholders’
agent.
These
shares will be offered at market prices prevailing at the time of sale. We or
the selling shareholders will pay BNYCMI a commission equal to 1.25% of the
sales price of all shares sold through it as our or the selling shareholders’
agent.
Our
common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol
“DSX”. Each share of common stock includes one right that, under
certain circumstances, entitles the holder to purchase from us a unit consisting
of one-thousandth of a share of our preferred stock at a purchase price of
$25.00 per unit, subject to specified adjustments. On April 22, 2008,
the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange for our common stock was
$30.25.
Investing
in our common stock involves risks. See “Item 3.D - Risk Factors” in
our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 which
is incorporated by reference herein.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities regulators or
other regulatory bodies have approved or disapproved of these securities, or
determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
BNY
Capital Markets, Inc.
The date
of this prospectus supplement is April 23,
2008.
Important
Notice About Information in this Prospectus Supplement
This
document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which
describes the specific terms of this offering and also adds to and updates
information contained in the accompanying base prospectus and the documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the base
prospectus. The second part, the base prospectus, gives more general information
about securities we may offer from time to time, some of which does not apply to
this offering. Generally, when we refer only to the prospectus, we are referring
to both parts combined, and when we refer to the accompanying prospectus, we are
referring to the base prospectus.
To the
extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information
in this prospectus supplement.
You
should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Neither we, the
selling shareholders, nor BNYCMI has authorized anyone to provide you with
information that is different. If anyone provides you with different or
inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We and the selling
shareholders are not, and BNYCMI is not, offering to sell or seeking offers to
buy shares of common stock in jurisdictions where offers and sales are not
permitted. The information contained in or incorporated by reference in this
document is accurate only as of the date such information was issued, regardless
of the time of delivery of this prospectus supplement or any sale of our shares
of common stock. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects may have changed since these dates.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
Page
Prospectus
| |
|
|
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
RISK
FACTORS
|
1
7
|
|
USE
OF PROCEEDS
|
7
|
|
FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS
|
7
|
|
RATIO
OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
|
8
|
|
SELLING
STOCKHOLDERS
|
9
|
|
CAPITALIZATION
|
10
|
|
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
|
11
|
|
ENFORCEMENT
OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
|
12
|
|
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
|
12
|
|
DESCRIPTION
OF PREFERRED SHARES
|
19
|
|
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
|
19
|
|
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
|
20
|
|
DESCRIPTION
OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS
|
29
|
|
DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS
|
30
|
|
EXPENSES
|
30
|
|
LEGAL
MATTERS
|
30
|
|
EXPERTS
|
31
|
|
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
|
31
|
THE
COMPANY
This
prospectus supplement is not complete without, and may not be delivered or used
except in connection with, the accompanying prospectus. You should read this
entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, as well as the
information incorporated herein and therein by reference, before making an
investment decision.
In
this prospectus supplement, except where the context otherwise requires, the
terms "we", "us", "company" and "our" refer to Diana Shipping Inc. and its
subsidiaries.
Our
executive offices are located at Pendelis 16, 175 64 Palaio Faliro, Athens,
Greece. Our telephone number at this address is +30-210-947-0100. We
maintain a website at http://www.dianashippinginc.com where general information
about us and our fleet of drybulk carriers is available. We are not
incorporating the contents of our website into this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus.
For a
description of our business, financial condition, results of operations and
other important information, see our filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. For
instructions on how to find copies of these and our other filings incorporated
by reference into this prospectus supplement, see the sections of the
accompanying prospectus included under the caption “Where You Can Find
Additional Information.”
USE
OF PROCEEDS
We will
not receive any proceeds from the sale of our shares of common stock by the
selling shareholders.
CAPITALIZATION
The
following table sets forth our consolidated capitalization as of
December 31, 2007:
|
·
|
on
an actual basis; and
|
|
·
|
on
an adjusted basis to give effect to (i) the payment of a
$44.7 million dividend in March 2008, (ii) our incurrence of
$98.5 million of indebtedness under our revolving credit facility to
partly fund the acquisition cost of the vessel Norfolk in February
2008, (iii) the repayment of $30.3 million of the outstanding
balance under our revolving credit facility with cash on hand in April
2008, (iv) the issuance of 75,500 of restricted shares at par value,
pursuant to the Company's equity incentive
plan.
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except share amount)
|
|
|
Debt
(principal balance)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
Long-term
debt, net of current portion
|
|
|
99,080
|
|
|
167,280
|
|
|
|
Total
debt
|
|
$
|
99,080
|
|
$
|
167,280
|
|
Stockholders'
equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $0.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized, none
issued
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
Common
stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 74,375,000 issued
and outstanding actual, 74,450,500 issued and outstanding as
adjusted
|
|
|
744
|
|
|
745
|
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
801,349
|
|
|
801,349
|
|
|
Other
comprehensive income
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(2,729)
|
|
|
(47,399)
|
|
|
|
Total
stockholders' equity
|
|
$
|
799,474
|
|
$
|
754,805
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
capitalization
|
|
$
|
898,554
|
|
$
|
922,085
|
There
have been no significant adjustments to our capitalization since
December 31, 2007, as so adjusted.
The
selling shareholders named below are offering up to an aggregate of 2,500,000
shares of our common stock which were issued to them in private placements prior
to our initial public offering. Set forth below is information
regarding the names and the maximum number of shares of common stock owned and
which may be offered by each selling shareholder.
|
Name
of selling stockholder
|
|
Common stock
owned before offering
|
|
Percentage
of class owned before offering
|
|
Total
common stock offered
|
|
Common stock
owned following offering
|
|
Percentage
of class following the offering
|
|
|
Corozal Compania Naviera S.A.
(1)
|
|
4,762,180
|
|
6.40%
|
|
830,000
|
|
3,932,180
|
|
5.28%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ironwood
Trading Corp. (2)
|
9,524,360
|
|
12.79%
|
|
1,670,000
|
|
7,854,360
|
|
10.55%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
14,286,540
|
|
19.19%
|
|
2,500,000
|
|
11,786,540
|
|
15.83%
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
The
address of Corozal Compania Naviera S.A., a Panamanian company which is
controlled directly or indirectly by Mr. Simeon Palios, is: c/o Diana
Shipping Services S.A., Pentelis 16, 17564, Palaio Faliro,
Greece.
|
|
|
(2)
|
The
address of Ironwood Trading Corp., a Liberian company which is controlled
directly or indirectly by Mr. Simeon Palios, is: c/o Diana Shipping
Services S.A., Pentelis 16, 17564, Palaio Faliro,
Greece.
|
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
We and
the selling shareholders named under “Selling Shareholders” in this prospectus
supplement have entered into a sales agency financing agreement with BNYCMI,
dated as of April 23, 2008, pursuant to which we may offer and sell up
$200,000,000 aggregate amount of shares of our common stock from time to time
and such selling shareholders may offer and sell up to an aggregate of 2,500,000
shares of our common stock from time to time through BNYCMI, as our and the
selling shareholders’ agent. The sales, if any, of the shares of our
common stock under the sales agency financing agreement will be made in “at the
market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or the Securities Act, including sales made directly on the New York
Stock Exchange, the principal existing trading market for shares of our common
stock, or through a market maker, or through an electronic communications
network, or if we, the selling shareholders and BNYCMI agree in writing, sales
made in privately negotiated transactions.
From time
to time during the term of the sales agency financing agreement, and subject to
the terms and conditions set forth therein, we and/or the selling shareholders
may deliver an issuance notice to BNYCMI specifying:
|
·
|
the
length of the selling period, which may not exceed 20 consecutive trading
days;
|
|
·
|
the
aggregate sales price of our common shares to be sold, which may not
exceed $50,000,000 during any selling period without BNYCMI’s prior
written consent; and
|
|
·
|
the
minimum price below which sales may not be
made.
|
Upon
receipt of an issuance notice from us and/or the selling stockholders, as the
case may be, and subject to the terms and conditions of the sales agency
financing agreement, BNYCMI has agreed to use its commercially reasonable
efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices to sell such
shares on such terms. We, the selling shareholders or BNYCMI may suspend the
offering of shares of our common stock at any time upon proper notice, and the
selling period will immediately terminate. The settlement between us and/or the
selling shareholders and BNYCMI of sales of shares of our common stock will
occur (i) on the third trading day following the date on which the sales were
made or (ii) on the business day following the last day of the applicable
selling period. The obligation of BNYCMI under the sales agency
financing agreement to sell shares pursuant to any issuance notice is subject to
a number of conditions, which BNYCMI reserves the right to waive in its sole
discretion.
We and/or
the selling shareholders, as the case may be, will pay BNYCMI a commission equal
to 1.25% of the sales price of all shares sold through it as agent under the
sales agency financing agreement. We have also agreed to reimburse BNYCMI for
its reasonable documented out-of-pocket expenses, including fees and expenses of
counsel, up to $100,000 in connection with the sales agency financing
agreement.
In
connection with the sale of our common stock as contemplated in this prospectus
supplement, BNYCMI may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of
the Securities Act, and the compensation paid to BNYCMI may be deemed to be
underwriting commissions or discounts. We and the selling shareholders have
agreed to indemnify BNYCMI against certain civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act.
We intend
to report at least quarterly the number of shares of our common stock sold
through BNYCMI as agent in at-the-market offerings, the net proceeds to us or
the selling shareholders and the compensation paid by us or the selling
shareholders to BNYCMI in connection with such sales.
Sales of
shares of our common stock as contemplated in this prospectus supplement will be
settled through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company or by such other
means as we, the selling shareholders and BNYCMI may agree upon.
The
offering of shares of our common stock pursuant to the sales agency financing
agreement will terminate upon the earliest of (1) the sale of all shares of
common stock subject to the sales agency financing agreement, (2) the third
anniversary of the date of the sales agency financing agreement and (3) any
time upon 30 days’ prior notice to BNYCMI. BNYCMI may terminate
the sales agency financing agreement upon one trading day’s notice in certain
circumstances, including bankruptcy events relating to us, our failure to
maintain the listing of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange or the
occurrence of an event which has had or would reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on us.
We and
the selling shareholders have agreed not to directly or indirectly sell, offer
to sell, contract to sell, grant any option to sell or otherwise dispose of, our
or the selling stockholders’ shares of our common stock or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our common stock, warrants or any
rights to purchase or acquire shares of our common stock for a period beginning
on the fifth trading day immediately prior to the delivery of any issuance
notice to BNYCMI and ending on the fifth trading day immediately following the
settlement date for shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the applicable
issuance notice, without the prior written consent of BNYCMI. BNYCMI may give
this consent at any time without public notice. The restriction described in
this paragraph does not apply to sales of:
|
·
|
Shares
of our common stock that we or the selling stockholders offer or sell
pursuant to the sales agency financing
agreement;
|
|
·
|
Shares
of our common stock that we issue in connection with
acquisitions;
|
|
·
|
Shares
of our common stock that we issue upon conversion of convertible
securities, or the exercise of warrants, options or other rights;
or
|
|
·
|
Shares
of our common stock and options to purchase shares of our common stock
that we issue, in either case, pursuant to any employee or director stock
option or benefit plan, stock purchase or ownership plan or dividend
reinvestment plan (but not shares in excess of plan limits in effect on
the date of the sales agency financing
agreement).
|
BNYCMI
and its affiliates have provided stock transfer services and other services for
us from time to time for which they have received customary fees and
reimbursement of expenses and may in the future provide additional services.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The
validity of the common stock and certain other matters related to United States
and Marshall Islands laws will be passed upon for us by Seward & Kissel LLP,
New York, NY. BNYCMI is being represented by Simpson Thacher &
Bartlett LLP.
$500,000,000
and
8,000,000
of our Common Shares
Offered
by Selling Shareholders
Through
this prospectus, we may periodically offer:
(1) our common shares,
(2) our preferred shares,
(3) our debt securities, which may be
guaranteed by one or more of our subsidiaries,
(4) our warrants,
(5) our purchase contracts, and
(6) our
units
In
addition, the selling shareholders named in the section "Selling Shareholders"
may sell in one or more offerings pursuant to this registration statement up to
8,000,000 of our common shares that were previously acquired in private
transactions. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of our
common shares by the selling shareholders.
The
prices and other terms of the securities that we will offer will be determined
at the time of their offering and will be described in a supplement to this
prospectus.
Our
common shares are currently listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol "DSX".
The
securities issued under this prospectus may be offered directly or through
underwriters, agents or dealers. The names of any underwriters, agents or
dealers will be included in a supplement to this prospectus.
An
investment in these securities involves risks. See the section entitled "Risk
Factors" on page 6.
NEITHER
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS
APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR
ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
The date
of this prospectus is June 11, 2007.
|
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
|
|
1
|
|
RISK
FACTORS
|
|
7
|
|
USE
OF PROCEEDS
|
|
7
|
|
FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS
|
|
7
|
|
RATIO
OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
|
|
8
|
|
SELLING
STOCKHOLDERS
|
|
9
|
|
CAPITALIZATION
|
|
10
|
|
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
|
|
11
|
|
ENFORCEMENT
OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
|
|
12
|
|
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
|
|
12
|
|
DESCRIPTION
OF PREFERRED SHARES
|
|
19
|
|
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
|
|
19
|
|
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
|
|
20
|
|
DESCRIPTION
OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS
|
|
29
|
|
DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS
|
|
30
|
|
EXPENSES
|
|
30
|
|
LEGAL
MATTERS
|
|
30
|
|
EXPERTS
|
|
31
|
|
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
|
|
31
|
Unless
otherwise indicated, all dollar references in this prospectus are to U.S.
dollars and financial information presented in this prospectus that is derived
from financial statements incorporated by reference is prepared in accordance
with the U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
This
prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, or Commission, using a shelf registration process.
Under the shelf registration process, we may sell the common shares, preferred
shares, debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts and units described in
this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of
$500,000,000. In addition, the selling shareholders may sell in one or more
offerings pursuant to this registration statement up to 8,000,000 of our common
shares that were previously acquired in private transactions. This prospectus
provides you with a general description of the securities we or the selling
shareholders may offer. Each time we or the selling shareholders offers
securities, we will provide you with a prospectus supplement that will describe
the specific amounts, prices and terms of the offered securities. The prospectus
supplement may also add, update or change the information contained in this
prospectus. You should read carefully both this prospectus and any prospectus
supplement, together with the additional information described
below.
This
prospectus does not contain all the information provided in the registration
statement that we filed with the Commission. For further information about us or
the securities offered hereby, you should refer to that registration statement,
which you can obtain from the Commission as described below under "Where You Can
Find More Information."
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This section summarizes some of the
information that is contained later in this prospectus or in other documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. As an investor or
prospective investor, you should review carefully the risk factors incorporated
by reference to into this registration statement from the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 20-F filed on June 8, 2007 and the more detailed information that
appears later in this prospectus or is contained in the documents that we
incorporate by reference into this prospectus.
Our Company
We are
Diana Shipping Inc., a Marshall Islands company that owns and operates dry
bulk carriers that transport iron ore, coal, grain and other dry cargoes along
worldwide shipping routes.
Our fleet
consists of dry bulk carriers that transport iron ore, coal, grain and other dry
cargoes along worldwide shipping routes. As of December 31, 2006, our operating
fleet consisted of thirteen modern Panamax dry bulk carriers and two Capesize
dry bulk carriers that had a combined carrying capacity of approximately 1.1
million dwt and a weighted average age of 3.7 years. During 2006, 2005 and
2004, we had a fleet utilization of 99.9%, 99.7% and 99.8%, respectively, our
vessels achieved daily time charter equivalent rates of $22,661, $27,838 and
$25,661, respectively, and we generated revenues of $116.1 million, $103.1
million and
$63.8 million, respectively.
Our objective is to
expand our presence in the dry bulk shipping industry. In furtherance of this
objective, during 2006 we took delivery of two newly built Panamax dry bulk
carriers and one newly built Capesize dry bulk carrier and in April 2007 we took
delivery of an additional secondhand Capesize dry bulk
carrier. We have also entered into agreements to acquire two
further newly built Capesize dry bulk carriers that we expect to take delivery
of in June and November 2007, respectively, and have assumed
shipbuilding contracts for two
Capesize dry bulk carriers currently under construction that we expect to take
delivery of during the second quarter of 2010. In addition, we have
agreed to sell one of our existing Capesize dry bulk carriers, the Pantelis SP, which we expect
to deliver to the buyer in July 2007. In November 2007, after the
expected delivery of all of our new vessels and the sale of the Pantelis SP, our fleet will
consist of 13 Panamax dry bulk carriers and six Capesize dry bulk carriers,
having a combined carrying capacity of 2.2 million dwt and an average age
(excluding the vessels under construction) of 3.1 years.
Our Fleet
The
following table presents certain information concerning the dry bulk carriers in
our fleet, including the vessels that we have agreed to purchase but have not
yet taken delivery of.
|
Vessel
|
|
Operating
Status
|
|
Dwt
|
|
Age (1)
|
|
Time
Charter
Expiration Date
(2)
|
|
Daily Time
Charter Hire
Rate
|
|
Sister
Ships
(3)
|
|
Nirefs
|
|
Delivered
Jan 2001
|
|
75,311
|
|
6.3
years
|
|
10/2007
to 01/2008
|
|
4tcs
Average + 4.5% (4)
|
|
A
|
|
Alcyon
|
|
Delivered
Feb 2001
|
|
75,247
|
|
6.3
years
|
|
10/2007
to 02/2008
|
|
$22,582
|
|
A
|
|
Triton
|
|
Delivered
Mar 2001
|
|
75,336
|
|
6.2
years
|
|
10/2009
to 01/2010
|
|
$24,400
(5)
|
|
A
|
|
Oceanis
|
|
Delivered
May 2001
|
|
75,211
|
|
6.0
years
|
|
06/2007
|
|
$17,000
|
|
A
|
|
Dione
|
|
Acquired
May 2003
|
|
75,172
|
|
6.4
years
|
|
11/2007
to 01/2008
|
|
$28,500
|
|
A
|
|
Danae
|
|
Acquired
July 2003
|
|
75,106
|
|
6.4
years
|
|
02/2009
to 05/2009
|
|
$29,400
|
|
A
|
|
Protefs
|
|
Delivered
Aug 2004
|
|
73,630
|
|
2.8
years
|
|
02/2008
to 04/2008
|
|
$31,650
|
|
B
|
|
Calipso
|
|
Delivered
Feb 2005
|
|
73,691
|
|
2.3
years
|
|
12/2007
to 02/2008
|
|
$26,750
|
|
B
|
|
Pantelis
SP(6)
|
|
Acquired
Feb 2005
|
|
169,883
|
|
8.3
years
|
|
01/2008
to 03/2008
|
|
$47,500
|
|
-
|
|
Clio
|
|
Delivered
May 2005
|
|
73,691
|
|
2.1
years
|
|
01/2009
to 03/2009
|
|
$27,000
|
|
B
|
|
Erato
|
|
Acquired
Nov 2005
|
|
74,444
|
|
2.8
years
|
|
11/2007
to 01/2008
|
|
$30,500
|
|
C
|
|
Thetis
|
|
Acquired
Nov 2005
|
|
73,583
|
|
2.8
years
|
|
08/2007
to 10/2007
|
|
$25,000
|
|
B
|
|
Coronis
|
|
Delivered
Jan 2006
|
|
74,381
|
|
1.3
years
|
|
01/2009
to 04/2009
|
|
$27,500
|
|
C
|
|
Naias
|
|
Delivered
Aug 2006
|
|
73,546
|
|
1.0
years
|
|
06/2007
to 09/2007
|
|
$21,000
|
|
B
|
|
Sideris
GS
|
|
Delivered
Nov 2006
|
|
174,186
|
|
0.5
years
|
|
10/2010
to 01/2011
|
|
$41,000
(7)
|
|
D
|
|
Aliki
|
|
Acquired
Apr 2007
|
|
180,235
|
|
2.2
years
|
|
03/2011
to 06/2011
|
|
$48,500
(8)
|
|
-
|
|
Semirio
|
|
Expected
Jun 2007
|
|
175,000
|
|
-
|
|
04/2011
to 07/2011
|
|
$41,000
(9)
|
|
D
|
|
Boston
|
|
Expected
Nov 2007
|
|
177,000
|
|
-
|
|
10/2011
to 01/2012
|
|
$52,000
(10)
|
|
D
|
|
Hull
H1107
|
|
Expected
2010
|
|
177,000
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
D
|
|
Hull
H1108
|
|
Expected
2010
|
|
177,000
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
D
|
|
(2)
|
The
date range provided represents the earliest and latest date on which the
charterer may redeliver the vessel to us upon the termination of the
charter.
|
|
(3)
|
Each
dry bulk carrier is a sister ship of each other dry bulk carrier that has
the same letter.
|
|
(4)
|
Adjustable
every 15 days based on the average of four pre-determined time charter
routes.
|
|
(5)
|
The
charterer has the option to employ the vessel for a further 11-13 month
period at a daily rate based on the average rate of four pre-determined
time charter routes. The optional period, if exercised, must be declared
on or before the end of the 30th month of
employment and can only commence at the end of the 36th
month.
|
|
(6)
|
The
vessel has been sold to an unrelated third party and is expected to be
delivered to its new owners in early July
2007.
|
|
(7)
|
The
daily time charter rate is $46,000 during the first year; $43,000 during
the second year; $39,000 during the third year and $36,000 during the
fourth year. The charterer has the option to employ the vessel for a
further 11-13 month period, counting from the end of the 48th month, at
the daily time charter rate of
$48,500.
|
|
(8)
|
The
daily time charter rate is $52,000 for the first and second year and
$45,000 for the third and fourth year. The charterer has the option to
employ the vessel for a further 11-13 month period, counting from the end
of the 48th month, at
the daily time charter rate of
$48,500.
|
|
(9)
|
The
daily time charter rate is $51,000 for the first and second year and
$31,000 for the third and fourth year. The charterer has the option to
employ the vessel for a further 11-13 month period, counting from the end
of the 48th month, at
the daily time charter rate of
$48,500.
|
|
(10)
|
The
charterer has the option to employ the vessel for a further 11-13 month
period counting from the end of the 48th month,
at the daily rate of $52,000. The vessel is expected to be delivered on or
about November 20, 2007.
|
Each of
our vessels is owned through a separate wholly-owned Panamanian and Marshall
Islands subsidiary.
We
charter our dry bulk carriers to customers primarily pursuant to time charters.
A time charter involves the hiring of a vessel from its owner for a period of
time pursuant to a contract under which the vessel owner places its ship
(including its crew and equipment) at the disposal of the charterer. Under a
time charter, the charterer periodically pays a fixed daily charter hire rate
and bears all voyage expenses, including the cost of bunkers and port and canal
charges. Subject to any restrictions in the contract, the charterer determines
the type and quantity of cargo to be carried and the ports of loading and
discharging. The technical operation and navigation of the vessel at all times
remains the responsibility of the vessel owner, which is generally responsible
for the vessel's operating expenses,
including the cost of crewing, insuring, repairing and maintaining the vessel,
costs of spares and consumable stores, tonnage taxes and other miscellaneous
expenses. In connection with the charter of each of our vessels, we pay
commissions ranging from 0% to 6.25% of the total daily charter hire rate of
each charter to unaffiliated ship brokers and to in-house ship brokers
associated with the charterers, depending on the number of brokers involved with
arranging the relevant charter. We also pay a commission equal to 2% of the
total daily charter hire rate of each vessel charter to our fleet manager.
However, after our acquisition of DSS effective April 1, 2006, this amount
is being eliminated from the consolidated financial statements as an
intercompany transaction.
We
strategically monitor developments in the dry bulk shipping industry on a
regular basis and adjust the charter hire periods for our vessels according to
market conditions. Historically, we have primarily employed short-term time
charters that have ranged in duration from a few days to 13 months, which we
believe have provided us with flexibility in responding to market developments
and have assisted us in enhancing the amount of charter hire that we are paid.
As part of our business strategy, 13 of our vessels, including the Capesize dry
bulk carriers that we expect to take delivery of in June and November 2007,
respectively, are currently employed on longer-term time charters ranging in
duration from 18 months to 48 months.
Our
vessels operate worldwide within the trading limits imposed by our insurance
terms and do not operate in areas where United States, European Union or United
Nations sanctions have been imposed.
Our Competitive
Strengths
We
believe that we possess a number of strengths that provide us with a competitive
advantage in the dry bulk shipping industry:
|
|
•
|
We own a modern, high quality
fleet of dry bulk carriers. We believe that owning a modern, high
quality fleet reduces operating costs, improves safety and provides us
with a competitive advantage in securing favorable time charters. We
maintain the quality of our vessels by carrying out regular inspections,
both while in port and at sea, and adopting a comprehensive maintenance
program for each vessel.
|
|
|
•
|
Our fleet includes four groups
of sister ships. We believe that maintaining a fleet that includes
sister ships enhances the revenue generating potential of our fleet by
providing us with operational and scheduling flexibility. The uniform
nature of sister ships also improves our operating efficiency by allowing
our fleet manager to apply the technical knowledge of one vessel to all
vessels of the same series, and creates economies of scale that enable us
to realize cost savings when maintaining, supplying and crewing our
vessels.
|
|
|
•
|
We have an experienced
management team. Our management team consists of experienced
executives who have many years of operating experience in the
shipping industry and have demonstrated ability in managing the
commercial, technical and financial areas of our
business.
|
|
|
Our
management team is led by Mr. Simeon Palios, a qualified naval
architect and engineer who has 40 years of experience in the shipping
industry.
|
|
|
•
|
Internal management of vessel
operations. Effective April 1, 2006, we acquired our fleet manager
and now conduct all of the commercial and technical management of our
vessels in-house. We believe that providing our own commercial and
technical management provides us with a competitive advantage over many of
our competitors by allowing us to more closely monitor our operations and
offer a high quality of performance, reliability and
efficiency.
|
|
|
•
|
We benefit from strong
relationships with members of the shipping and financial
industries. We have developed strong relationships with major
international charterers, shipbuilders and financial institutions that we
believe are the result of the quality of our operations, the strength of
our management team and our reputation for
dependability.
|
|
|
•
|
We have a strong balance sheet
and a relatively low level of indebtedness. We believe that our
strong balance sheet and relatively low level of indebtedness increase the
amount of funds that we may draw under our credit facility in connection
with future acquisitions and enable us to use cash flow that would
otherwise be dedicated to debt service for other purposes, including
funding operations and making dividend
payments.
|
Our Business
Strategy
Our main
objective is to manage and expand our fleet in a manner that enables us to pay
attractive dividends to our stockholders. To accomplish this objective, we
intend to:
|
·
|
Continue to operate a high
quality fleet. We believe that our ability to maintain and increase
our customer base will depend on the quality of our fleet. We intend to
limit our acquisition of ships to vessels that meet rigorous industry
standards and that are capable of meeting charterer certification
requirements. At the same time, we intend to maintain the quality of our
existing fleet by carrying out regular inspections of our vessels and
implementing appropriate maintenance programs for each
vessel.
|
|
·
|
Strategically expand the size
of our fleet. We intend to grow our fleet through timely and
selective acquisitions of vessels in a manner that is accretive to
dividends per share. We expect to focus our dry bulk carrier acquisitions
primarily on Panamax and Capesize dry bulk carriers. We believe that
Panamax dry bulk carriers are subject to relatively less volatility in
charter hire rates and are able to access a greater number of ports and
carry a broader range of cargo compared to larger vessels. Capesize dry
bulk carriers offer economies of scale due to their increased cargo
carrying capacity and provide relatively stable cash flows and high
utilization rates due to their generally being employed on longer term
time charters compared to smaller carriers. We intend to continue to
monitor developments in market conditions regularly and may acquire other
dry bulk carriers when those acquisitions would, in our view, present
favorable investment opportunities. We may also consider acquisitions of
other types of vessels but do not intend to acquire tankers. We intend to
capitalize on the experience and expertise of our management team when
making acquisition related decisions and expect to continue to place an
emphasis on sister ships.
|
|
·
|
Pursue an appropriate balance
of short-term and long-term time charters. We historically have
chartered our vessels to customers primarily pursuant to short-term time
charters. While we expect to continue to pursue short-term time charter
employment for our Panamax dry bulk carriers, we have also entered into
time charters in excess 18 months for several of our vessels. We believe
that employing short-term time charters generally increases our
flexibility in responding to market developments and assists us in
enhancing the amount of charter hire that we are paid, particularly during
periods of increasing charter hire rates, while long-term time charters
provide
us the benefit of relatively stable cash flows. We will continue to
strategically monitor developments in the dry bulk shipping industry on a
regular basis and adjust our charter hire periods according to market
conditions.
|
|
·
|
Maintain a strong balance
sheet with low leverage. We expect to draw funds under our credit
facility to fund vessel acquisitions. We intend to repay our acquisition
related debt in excess of 150 million from time to time with the net
proceeds of equity issuances. While our leverage will vary according to
our acquisition strategy and our ability to refinance acquisition related
debt through equity offerings on terms acceptable to us, we intend to
limit the amount of indebtedness that we have outstanding at any time to
relatively conservative levels. We believe that maintaining a low level of
leverage will allow us to maintain a strong balance sheet and will provide
us with flexibility in pursuing acquisitions that are accretive to
dividends per share. We also believe that maintaining a low level of
indebtedness will allow us to remain competitive in adverse market
conditions, particularly when compared to competitors who are burdened
with significant levels of debt.
|
|
·
|
Maintain low cost, highly
efficient operations. We believe that we are a cost-efficient and
reliable owner and operator of dry bulk carriers due to the strength of
our management team and the quality of our vessels. We intend to actively
monitor and control vessel operating expenses without compromising the
quality of our vessel management by utilizing regular inspection and
maintenance programs, employing and retaining qualified crew members and
taking advantage of the economies of scale that result from operating a
fleet of sister ships.
|
|
·
|
Capitalize on our established
reputation. We believe that we have an established reputation in
the dry bulk shipping industry for maintaining high standards of
performance, reliability and safety. We intend to capitalize on this
reputation in establishing and maintaining relationships with major
international charterers who consider the reputation of a vessel owner and
operator when entering into time charters and with shipyards and financial
institutions who consider reputation to be an indicator of
creditworthiness.
|
Corporate
Structure
Diana
Shipping Inc. is a holding company existing under the laws of the Marshall
Islands. We maintain our principal executive offices at Pendelis 16, 175 64
Palaio Faliro, Athens, Greece. Our telephone number at that address is +30
(210) 947-0100. Our website address is www.dianashippinginc.com. The
information on our website is not a part of this prospectus.
The Securities
We may
use this prospectus to offer up to $500,000,000 of:
|
·
|
debt
securities, which may be guaranteed by one or more of our
subsidiaries;
|
|
·
|
purchase
contracts; and
|
|
·
|
We
may also offer securities of the types listed above that are convertible
or exchangeable into one or more of the securities listed
above.
|
In
addition, the selling shareholders may sell in one or more offerings pursuant to
this registration statement up to 8,000,000 of our common shares that were
previously acquired in private transactions. We will not receive any of the
proceeds from the sale of our common shares sold by the selling
shareholders.
A
prospectus supplement will describe the specific types, amounts, prices, and
detailed terms of any of these securities that we or the selling shareholders
may offer and may describe certain risks associated with an investment in the
securities. Terms used in the prospectus supplement will have the meanings
described in this prospectus, unless otherwise specified.
RISK FACTORS
We have
identified a number of risk factors which you should consider before buying
shares of our common stock. These risk factors are incorporated by reference
into this registration statement from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F
filed on June 8, 2007. Please see “Incorporation of Certain Documents by
Reference”. In addition, you should also consider carefully the risks set forth
under the heading “Risk Factors” in any prospectus supplement before investing
in the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus. The occurrence of one
or more of those risk factors could adversely impact our results of operations
or financial condition.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless we
specify otherwise in any prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net
proceeds from the sale of securities by us offered by this prospectus to make
vessel acquisitions and for capital expenditures, repayment of indebtedness,
working capital, and general corporate purposes. We will not receive
any of the proceeds from the sale of our common shares by the selling
shareholders.
FORWARD LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Matters
discussed in this document may constitute forward-looking
statements. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
provides safe harbor protections for forward-looking statements in order to
encourage companies to provide prospective information about their
business. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning
plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, and
underlying assumptions and other statements, which are other than statements of
historical facts.
We desire
to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are including this cautionary statement in
connection with this safe harbor legislation. This document and any
other written or oral statements made by us or on our behalf may include
forward-looking statements which reflect our current views with respect to
future events and financial performance. The words “believe”,
“anticipate”, “intend”, “estimate”, “forecast”, “project”, “plan”, “potential”,
“will”, “may”, “should”, “expect” and similar expressions identify
forward-looking statements.
The
forward-looking statements in this document are based upon various assumptions,
many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions, including without
limitation, management’s examination of historical operating trends, data
contained in our records and other data available from third
parties. Although we believe that these assumptions were reasonable
when made, because these assumptions are inherently subject to significant
uncertainties and contingencies which are difficult or impossible to predict and
are beyond our control, we cannot assure you that we will achieve or accomplish
these expectations, beliefs or projections.
In
addition to these important factors and matters discussed elsewhere in this
prospectus, and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus,
important factors that, in our view, could cause actual results to differ
materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include the
strength of world economies and currencies, general market conditions, including
fluctuations in charterhire rates and vessel values, changes in demand in the
dry bulk vessel market, changes in the company’s operating expenses, including
bunker prices, drydocking and insurance costs, changes in governmental
rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities including those
that may limit the commercial useful lives of dry bulk vessels, potential
liability from pending or future litigation, general domestic and international
political conditions, potential disruption of shipping routes due to accidents
or political events, and other important factors described from time to time in
the reports we file with the Commission and the New York Stock
Exchange. We caution readers of this prospectus and any prospectus
supplement not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements,
which speak only as of their dates. We undertake no obligation to
update or revise any forward-looking statements.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED
CHARGES
The
following table sets forth our unaudited ratio of earnings to fixed charges for
each of the preceding five fiscal years and the three months ended March 31,
2007 (1)
| |
|
3 Months Ended March
31
|
|
|
For the years ended December
31,
|
|
| |
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
21,446
|
|
|
$ |
61,063
|
|
|
$ |
64,990
|
|
|
$ |
60,083
|
|
|
$ |
9,489
|
|
|
$ |
76
|
|
|
Add:
Fixed charges
|
|
|
2,310
|
|
|
|
3,316
|
|
|
|
2,093
|
|
|
|
2,470
|
|
|
|
1,848
|
|
|
|
2,001
|
|
| |
|
|
23,756
|
|
|
|
64,379
|
|
|
|
67,083
|
|
|
|
62,553
|
|
|
|
11,337
|
|
|
|
2,077
|
|
|
Less:
Interest capitalized
|
|
|
362
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
339
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Total
Earnings
|
|
$ |
23,394
|
|
|
$ |
64,246
|
|
|
$ |
66,961
|
|
|
$ |
62,214
|
|
|
$ |
11,246
|
|
|
$ |
2,077
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
Charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expensed and capitalized
|
|
|
2,285
|
|
|
|
3,188
|
|
|
|
1,503
|
|
|
|
2,382
|
|
|
|
1,775
|
|
|
|
1,940
|
|
|
Amortization
and write-off of capitalized expenses relating to
indebtedness
|
|
$ |
25
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
590
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
Total
Fixed Charges
|
|
|
2,310
|
|
|
$ |
3,316
|
|
|
$ |
2,093
|
|
|
$ |
2,470
|
|
|
$ |
1,848
|
|
|
$ |
2,001
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
10.1x
|
|
|
|
19.4x
|
|
|
|
32.0x
|
|
|
|
25.2x
|
|
|
|
6.1x
|
|
|
|
1.0x
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
____________
(1) We
have not issued any preferred stock as of the date of this
prospectus.
For
purposes of computing the consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges,
earnings consist of net income available to common stockholders plus interest
expensed and any amortization and write-off of capitalized expenses relating to
indebtedness. Fixed charges consist of interest expensed and
capitalized, interest portion of rental expense and amortization and write-off
of capitalized expenses relating to indebtedness.
SELLING
STOCKHOLDERS
The
selling stockholders are offering an aggregate of 8,000,000 of our common shares
which were issued to them in private placements prior to our initial public
offering.
Set forth
below is information regarding the names and number of shares of common stock
owned and offered by each selling stockholder.
Name of Selling
Stockholder
|
Common Stock Owned Before
Offering
|
Percentage of Class Prior to
the Offering
|
Total Common Stock Offered
Hereby
|
Percentage of Class Following
the Offering
|
|
Corozal
Compania Naviera S.A. (1)
|
4,762,180
|
7.57%
|
2,144,070
|
4.16%
|
|
Ironwood
Trading Corp. (2)
|
9,524,360
|
15.15%
|
4,288,139
|
8.33%
|
|
Zoe
S. Company Ltd. (3)
|
3,482,210
|
5.54%
|
1,567,791
|
3.05%
|
|
Total
|
17,768,750
|
28.26%
|
8,000,000
|
15.54%
|
(1) The
address of Corozal Compania Naviera S.A. is: c/o Diana Shipping Services S.A.,
Pentelis 16, 17564, Palaio Faliro, Greece.
(2) The
address of Ironwood Trading Corp. is: c/o Diana Shipping Services S.A., Pentelis
16, 17564, Palaio Faliro, Greece.
(3) The
address of Zoe S. Company Ltd., is: Scotia House, 404 East Bay St., P.O.
Box N-3016, Nassau, N.P. Bahamas, Bahamas international business
company.
CAPITALIZATION
The
following table sets forth our consolidated capitalization at March 31, 2007, on
an actual basis and as adjusted to give effect to (1) the issuance of 9,825,000
shares of common stock at the price of $16.235 per share net of Underwriting
discounts and commissions, before expenses, in our offering in April 2007; (2)
the repayment of $136.6 million of indebtedness under our revolving credit
facility with part of the proceeds from our offering in April 2007; (3) the
incurrence of $109.0 million of additional indebtedness under our credit
facility in April and May 2007 and (4) the payment of $31.4 million dividend
declared and paid in May 2007.
There
have been no significant changes to our capitalization since March 31, 2007, as
so adjusted.
| |
|
As of March 31,
2007
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
(unaudited)
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|
|
Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
portion of long term debt
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
|
Long-term
debt, net of current portion
|
|
|
160,680
|
|
|
|
133,080
|
|
|
Total
Debt
|
|
|
160,680
|
|
|
|
133,080
|
|
|
Stockholders'
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
shares, $0.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized, none
issued
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
|
Common
shares, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 53,050,000 shares
issued and outstanding, actual and 62,875,000 shares issued and
outstanding as adjusted
|
|
|
531
|
|
|
|
629
|
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
368,477
|
|
|
|
527,888
|
|
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(8,862 |
) |
|
|
(40,300 |
) |
|
Total
stockholders' equity
|
|
|
360,146
|
|
|
|
488,217
|
|
|
Total
capitalization
|
|
$ |
520,826
|
|
|
$ |
621,297
|
|
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may
sell or distribute the securities included in this prospectus and the selling
shareholders may sell our common shares through underwriters, through agents, to
dealers, in private transactions, at market prices prevailing at the time of
sale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices, or at negotiated
prices.
In
addition, we or the selling shareholders may sell some or all of our common
shares included in this prospectus through:
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a
block trade in which a broker-dealer may resell a portion of the block, as
principal, in order to facilitate the
transaction;
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·
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purchases
by a broker-dealer, as principal, and resale by the broker-dealer for its
account; or
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ordinary
brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker solicits
purchasers.
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In
addition, we or the selling shareholders may enter into option or other types of
transactions that require us or them to deliver common shares to a
broker-dealer, who will then resell or transfer the common shares under this
prospectus. We may enter into hedging transactions with respect to
our securities. For example, we may:
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enter
into transactions involving short sales of the common shares by
broker-dealers;
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·
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sell
common shares short themselves and deliver the shares to close out short
positions;
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·
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enter
into option or other types of transactions that require us to deliver
common shares to a broker-dealer, who will then resell or transfer the
common shares under this prospectus;
or
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|
·
|
loan
or pledge the common shares to a broker-dealer, who may sell the loaned
shares or, in the event of default, sell the pledged
shares.
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We may
enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not
covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated
transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in
connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered
by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short
sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged
by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any
related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in
settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of
stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an
underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the
applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment). In
addition, we may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial institution
or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this
prospectus. Such financial institution or other third party may
transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or in
connection with a concurrent offering of other securities.
Any
broker-dealers or other persons acting on our behalf or the behalf of the
selling shareholders that participates with us or the selling shareholders in
the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters and any
commissions received or profit realized by them on the resale of the securities
may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. As of the date of
this prospectus, we are not a party to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding between any broker or dealer and us with respect to the offer or
sale of the securities pursuant to this prospectus.
At the
time that any particular offering of securities is made, to the extent required
by the Securities Act, a prospectus supplement will be distributed, setting
forth the terms of the offering, including the aggregate number of securities
being offered, the purchase price of the securities, the initial offering price
of the securities, the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents, any
discounts, commissions and other items constituting compensation from us and any
discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers.
Underwriters
or agents could make sales in privately negotiated transactions and/or any other
method permitted by law, including sales deemed to be an “at the market”
offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, which
includes sales made directly on or through the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the
existing trading market for our common shares, or sales made to or through a
market maker other than on an exchange.
We will
bear costs relating to all of the securities being registered under this
Registration Statement.
Pursuant
to a requirement by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or
NASD, the maximum commission or discount to be received by any NASD member or
independent broker/dealer may not be greater than eight percent (8%) of the
gross proceeds received by the offeror for the sale of any securities being
registered pursuant to SEC Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL
LIABILITIES
Diana
Shipping Inc. is a Marshall Islands corporation and our principal executive
offices are located outside the United States in Athens, Greece. A majority of
our directors, officers and the experts named in the prospectus reside outside
the United States. In addition, a substantial portion of our assets and the
assets of our directors, officers and experts are located outside the United
States. As a result, you may have difficulty serving legal process within the
United States upon us or any of these persons. You may also have difficulty
enforcing, both in and outside the United States, judgments you may obtain in
United States courts against us or these persons in any action, including
actions based upon the civil liability provisions of United States federal or
state securities laws. Furthermore, there is substantial doubt that the courts
of the Marshall Islands or Greece would enter judgments in original actions
brought in those courts predicated on United States federal or state securities
laws.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL
STOCK
The
following is a description of the material terms of our amended and restated
articles of incorporation and bylaws. We refer you to our
amended and restated articles of incorporation and bylaws, copies of which have
been filed as exhibits to our registration statement filed in connection with
our initial public offering and incorporated by reference herein.
Purpose
Our
purpose, as stated in our amended and restated articles of incorporation, is to
engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may now or hereafter
be organized under the Business
Corporations
Act of the Marshall Islands, or the BCA. Our amended and restated articles of
incorporation and bylaws do not impose any limitations on the ownership rights
of our stockholders.
Authorized
Capitalization
Under our
amended and restated articles of incorporation, as of March 31, 2007, our
authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par
value $.01 per share, of which 62,875,000 shares were issued and outstanding,
and 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, of which no
shares were issued and outstanding. All of our shares of stock are in registered
form.
Common
Stock
Each
outstanding share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters
submitted to a vote of stockholders. Subject to preferences that may be
applicable to any outstanding shares of preferred stock, holders of shares of
common stock are entitled to receive ratably all dividends, if any, declared by
our board of directors out of funds legally available for dividends. Upon our
dissolution or liquidation or the sale of all or substantially all of our
assets, after payment in full of all amounts required to be paid to creditors
and to the holders of preferred stock having liquidation preferences, if any,
the holders of our common stock will be entitled to receive pro rata our
remaining assets available for distribution. Holders of common stock do not have
conversion, redemption or preemptive rights to subscribe to any of our
securities. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of common stock
are subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of preferred stock which
we may issue in the future.
Preferred
Stock
Our
amended and restated articles of incorporation authorize our board of directors
to establish one or more series of preferred stock and to determine, with
respect to any series of preferred stock, the terms and rights of that series,
including:
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the
designation of the series;
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the
number of shares of the series;
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the
preferences and relative, participating, option or other special rights,
if any, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such
series; and
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the
voting rights, if any, of the holders of the
series.
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Directors
Our
directors are elected by a majority of the votes cast by stockholders entitled
to vote. There is no provision for cumulative voting.
Our board
of directors must consist of at least one member. Stockholders may change the
number of directors only by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the
outstanding common stock. The board of directors may change the number of
directors only by a majority vote of the entire board. Each director shall be
elected to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his
successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, except in the event of his
death, resignation, removal, or the earlier termination of his term of office.
Our board of directors has the authority to fix the amounts which shall be
payable to the members of the board of directors for attendance at any meeting
or for services rendered to us.
Stockholder
Meetings
Under our
bylaws, annual stockholder meetings will be held at a time and place selected by
our board of directors. The meetings may be held in or outside of the Marshall
Islands. Special meetings may be called by stockholders holding not less than
one-fifth of all the outstanding shares entitled to vote at such meeting. Our
board of directors may set a record date between 15 and 60 days before the
date of any meeting to determine the stockholders that will be eligible to
receive notice and vote at the meeting.
Dissenters' Rights of Appraisal and
Payment
Under the
BCA, our stockholders have the right to dissent from various corporate actions,
including any merger or consolidation sale of all or substantially all of our
assets not made in the usual course of our business, and receive payment of the
fair value of their shares. In the event of any further amendment of our amended
and restated articles of incorporation, a stockholder also has the right to
dissent and receive payment for his or her shares if the amendment alters
certain rights in respect of those shares. The dissenting stockholder must
follow the procedures set forth in the BCA to receive payment. In the event that
we and any dissenting stockholder fail to agree on a price for the shares, the
BCA procedures involve, among other things, the institution of proceedings in
the high court of the Republic of the Marshall Islands or in any appropriate
court in any jurisdiction in which the company's shares are primarily traded on
a local or national securities exchange.
Stockholders' Derivative
Actions
Under the
BCA, any of our stockholders may bring an action in our name to procure a
judgment in our favor, also known as a derivative action, provided that the
stockholder bringing the action is a holder of common stock both at the time the
derivative action is commenced and at the time of the transaction to which the
action relates.
Limitations on Liability and
Indemnification of Officers and Directors
The BCA
authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the personal liability of
directors and officers to corporations and their stockholders for monetary
damages for breaches of directors' fiduciary duties. Our bylaws include a
provision that eliminates the personal liability of directors for monetary
damages for actions taken as a director to the fullest extent permitted by
law.
Our
bylaws provide that we must indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest
extent authorized by law. We are also expressly authorized to advance certain
expenses (including attorneys fees and disbursements and court costs) to our
directors and offices and carry directors' and officers' insurance providing
indemnification for our directors, officers and certain employees for some
liabilities. We believe that these indemnification provisions and insurance are
useful to attract and retain qualified directors and executive
offices.
The
limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our amended and
restated articles of incorporation and bylaws may discourage stockholders from
bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These
provisions may also have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative
litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if
successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. In addition, your
investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of
settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these
indemnification provisions.
There is
currently no pending material litigation or proceeding involving any of our
directors, officers or employees for which indemnification is
sought.
Anti-takeover
Effect of Certain Provisions of our Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws
Several provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and
bylaws, which are summarized below, may have anti-takeover effects. These
provisions are intended to avoid costly takeover battles, lessen our
vulnerability to a hostile change of control and enhance the ability of our
board of directors to maximize stockholder value in connection with any
unsolicited offer to acquire us. However, these anti-takeover provisions, which
are summarized below, could also discourage, delay or prevent (1) the
merger or acquisition of our company by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest
or otherwise that a stockholder may consider in its best interest and
(2) the removal of incumbent officers and directors.
Blank Check Preferred
Stock
Under the terms of our amended and
restated articles of incorporation, our board of directors has authority,
without any further vote or action by our stockholders, to issue up to
25,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock. Our board of directors may
issue shares of preferred stock on terms calculated to discourage, delay or
prevent a change of control of our company or the removal of our
management.
Classified Board of
Directors
Our amended and restated articles of
incorporation provide for the division of our board of directors into three
classes of directors, with each class as nearly equal in number as possible,
serving staggered, three year terms. Approximately one-third of our board of
directors will be elected each year. This classified board provision could
discourage a third party from making a tender offer for our shares or attempting
to obtain control of us. It could also delay stockholders who do not agree with
the policies of our board of directors from removing a majority of our board of
directors for two years.
Election and Removal of
Directors
Our amended and restated articles of
incorporation prohibit cumulative voting in the election of directors. Our
bylaws require parties other than the board of directors to give advance written
notice of nominations for the election of directors. Our articles of
incorporation also provide that our directors may be removed only for cause and
only upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of our
capital stock entitled to vote for those directors. These provisions may
discourage, delay or prevent the removal of incumbent officers and
directors.
Limited Actions by
Stockholders
Our amended and restated articles of
incorporation and our bylaws provide that any action required or permitted to be
taken by our stockholders must be effected at an annual or special meeting of
stockholders or by the unanimous written consent of our stockholders. Our
amended and restated articles of incorporation and our bylaws provide that,
subject to certain exceptions, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, or
Secretary at the direction of the board of directors or holders of not less than
one-fifth of all outstanding shares may call special meetings of our
stockholders and the business transacted at the special meeting is limited to
the purposes stated in the notice. Accordingly, a stockholder may be prevented
from calling a special meeting for stockholder consideration of a proposal over
the opposition of our board of directors and stockholder consideration of a
proposal may be delayed until the next annual meeting.
Advance Notice Requirements for
Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations
Our
bylaws provide that stockholders seeking to nominate candidates for election as
directors or to bring business before an annual meeting of stockholders must
provide timely notice of their proposal in writing to the corporate secretary.
Generally, to be timely, a stockholder's notice must be received at our
principal executive offices not less than 90 days nor more than
120 days prior to the date on which we first mailed our proxy materials for
the preceding year's annual meeting. Our bylaws also specify requirements as to
the form and content of a stockholder's notice. These provisions may impede
stockholders' ability to bring matters before an annual meeting of stockholders
or make nominations for directors at an annual meeting of
stockholders.
Stockholder Rights
Plan
General
Each share of our common stock includes
one right, which we refer to as a right, that entitles the holder to purchase
from us a unit consisting of one-thousandth of a share of our preferred stock at
a purchase price of $25.00 per unit, subject to specified adjustments. The
rights are issued pursuant to a rights agreement between us and Computershare
Trust Company Inc., as rights agent. Until a right is exercised, the holder
of a right will have no rights to vote or receive dividends or any other
stockholder rights.
The rights may have anti-takeover
effects. The rights will cause substantial dilution to any person or group that
attempts to acquire us without the approval of our board of directors. As a
result, the overall effect of the rights may be to render more difficult or
discourage any attempt to acquire us. Because our board of directors can approve
a redemption of the rights or a permitted offer, the rights should not interfere
with a merger or other business combination approved by our board of directors.
The adoption of the rights agreement was approved by our existing stockholders
prior to the offering.
We have summarized the material terms
and conditions of the rights agreement and the rights below. For a complete
description of the rights, we encourage you to read the rights agreement, which
we have filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part.
Detachment of the
Rights
The rights are attached to all
certificates representing our currently outstanding common stock and will attach
to all common stock certificates we issue prior to the rights distribution date
that we describe below. The rights are not exercisable until after the rights
distribution date and will expire at the close of business on the tenth
anniversary date of the adoption of the rights plan, unless we redeem or
exchange them earlier as we describe below. The rights will separate from the
common stock and a rights distribution date would occur, subject to specified
exceptions, on the earlier of the following two dates:
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10 days
following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or
associated persons or an "acquiring person," has acquired or obtained the
right to acquire beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our outstanding
common stock; or
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10
business days following the start of a tender or exchange offer that would
result, if closed, in a person's becoming an acquiring
person.
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Persons who are our stockholders on the
effective date of the rights agreement are excluded from the definition of
"acquiring person" until such time as they acquire an additional 20% of our
outstanding common stock for purposes of the rights, and therefore until such
time, their ownership cannot trigger the rights. Specified
"inadvertent" owners that would otherwise become an acquiring person, including
those who would have this designation as a result of repurchases of common stock
by us, will not become acquiring persons as a result of those
transactions.
Our board of directors may defer the rights distribution date in some
circumstances, and some inadvertent acquisitions will not result in a person
becoming an acquiring person if the person promptly divests itself of a
sufficient number of shares of common stock.
Until the rights distribution
date:
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our
common stock certificates will evidence the rights, and the rights will be
transferable only with those certificates;
and
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any
new common stock will be issued with rights and new certificates will
contain a notation incorporating the rights agreement by
reference.
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As soon as practicable after the rights
distribution date, the rights agent will mail certificates representing the
rights to holders of record of common stock at the close of business on that
date. After the rights distribution date, only separate rights certificates will
represent the rights.
We will not issue rights with any
shares of common stock we issue after the rights distribution date, except as
our board of directors may otherwise determine.
Flip-In
Event
A "flip-in event" will occur under the
rights agreement when a person becomes an acquiring person otherwise than
pursuant to certain kinds of permitted offers. An offer is permitted under the
rights agreement if a person will become an acquiring person pursuant to a
merger or other acquisition agreement that has been approved by our board of
directors prior to that person becoming an acquiring person.
If a flip-in event occurs and we have
not previously redeemed the rights as described under the heading "Redemption of
Rights" below or, if the acquiring person acquires less than 50% of our
outstanding common stock and we do not exchange the rights as described under
the heading "Exchange of Rights" below, each right, other than any right that
has become void, as we describe below, will become exercisable at the time it is
no longer redeemable for the number of shares of common stock, or, in some
cases, cash, property or other of our securities, having a current market price
equal to two times the exercise price of such right.
When a flip-in event occurs, all rights
that then are, or in some circumstances that were, beneficially owned by or
transferred to an acquiring person or specified related parties will become void
in the circumstances the rights agreement specifies.
Flip-Over
Event
A "flip-over event" will occur under
the rights agreement when, at any time after a person has become an acquiring
person:
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we
are acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction, other
than specified mergers that follow a permitted offer of the type we
describe above; or
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50%
or more of our assets or earning power is sold or
transferred.
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If a flip-over event occurs, each
holder of a right, other than any right that has become void as we describe
under the heading "Flip-In Event" above, will have the right to receive the
number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company which has a current
market price equal to two times the exercise price of such right.
Antidilution
The number of outstanding rights
associated with our common stock is subject to adjustment for any stock split,
stock dividend or subdivision, combination or reclassification of our common
stock occurring prior to the rights distribution date. With some exceptions, the
rights agreement will not require us to adjust the exercise price of the rights
until cumulative adjustments amount to at least 1% of the exercise price. It
also will not require us to issue fractional shares of our preferred stock that
are not integral multiples of one-thousandth of a share, and, instead we may
make a cash adjustment based on the market price of the common stock on the last
trading date prior to the date of exercise.
Redemption of
Rights
At any time until the date on which the
occurrence of a flip-in event is first publicly announced, we may order
redemption of the rights in whole, but not in part, at a redemption price of
$0.01 per right. The redemption price is subject to adjustment for any stock
split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring before the date of
redemption. At our option, we may pay that redemption price in cash or shares of
common stock. The rights are not exercisable after a flip-in event if they are
timely redeemed by us or until ten days following the first public announcement
of a flip-in event. If our board of directors timely orders the redemption of
the rights, the rights will terminate on the effectiveness of that
action.
Exchange of
Rights
We may, at our option, exchange the
rights (other than rights owned by an acquiring person or an affiliate or an
associate of an acquiring person, which have become void), in whole or in part.
The exchange will be at an exchange ratio of one share of common stock per
right, subject to specified adjustments at any time after the occurrence of a
flip-in event and prior to any person other than us or our existing stockholders
becoming the beneficial owner of 50% or more of our outstanding common stock for
the purposes of the rights agreement.
Amendment of Terms of
Rights
During the time the rights are
redeemable, we may amend any of the provisions of the rights agreement, other
than by decreasing the redemption price. Once the rights cease to be redeemable,
we generally may amend the provisions of the rights agreement, other than to
decrease the redemption price, only as follows:
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to
cure any ambiguity, defect or
inconsistency;
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to
make changes that do not materially adversely affect the interests of
holders of rights, excluding the interests of any acquiring person;
or
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to
shorten or lengthen any time period under the rights agreement, except
that we cannot lengthen the time period governing redemption or lengthen
any time period that protects, enhances or clarifies the benefits of
holders of rights other than an acquiring
person.
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Transfer Agent
The registrar and transfer agent for
the common stock is Computershare Trust Company, Inc.
Listing
Shares of our common stock are listed
on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "DSX."
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED SHARES
The
material terms of any series of preferred stock that we offer through a
prospectus supplement will be described in that prospectus
supplement.
The board
of directors has the authority to issue preferred shares in one or more series
and to determine the rights, preferences and restrictions, with respect to,
among other things, dividends, conversion, voting, redemption, liquidation and
the number of shares constituting any series. The issuance of preferred shares
may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of
the Company without further action by the shareholders. The issuance of
preferred shares with voting and conversion rights may adversely affect the
voting power of the holders of common shares.
DESCRIPTION OF
WARRANTS
We may
issue warrants to purchase our debt or equity securities or securities of third
parties or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or
securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified
commodities, currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the
foregoing. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any
other securities and may be attached to, or separate from, such
securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate
warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant
agent. The terms of any warrants to be issued and a description of
the material provisions of the applicable warrant agreement will be set forth in
the applicable prospectus supplement.
The
applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following terms of any
warrants in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered:
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the
title of such warrants;
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the
aggregate number of such warrants;
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the
price or prices at which such warrants will be
issued;
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the
currency or currencies, in which the price of such warrants will be
payable;
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the
securities or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or
securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified
commodities, currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the
foregoing, purchasable upon exercise of such
warrants;
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the
price at which and the currency or currencies, in which the securities or
other rights purchasable upon exercise of such warrants may be
purchased;
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the
date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall commence and the
date on which such right shall
expire;
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if
applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants which may be
exercised at any one time;
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if
applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which such
warrants are issued and the number of such warrants issued with each such
security;
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if
applicable, the date on and after which such warrants and the related
securities will be separately
transferable;
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information
with respect to book-entry procedures, if
any;
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if
applicable, a discussion of any material United States Federal income tax
considerations; and
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any
other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations
relating to the exchange and exercise of such
warrants.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT
SECURITIES
We may
issue debt securities from time to time in one or more series, under one or more
indentures, each dated as of a date on or prior to the issuance of the debt
securities to which it relates. We may issue senior debt securities
and subordinated debt securities pursuant to separate indentures, a senior
indenture and a subordinated indenture, respectively, in each case between us
and the trustee named in the indenture. These indentures will be
filed either as exhibits to an amendment to this Registration Statement or a
prospectus supplement, or as an exhibit to a Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or
Exchange Act, report that will be incorporated by reference to the Registration
Statement or a prospectus supplement. We will refer to any or all of
these reports as “subsequent filings”. The senior indenture and the
subordinated indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time, are
sometimes referred to individually as an “indenture” and collectively as the
“indentures”. Each indenture will be subject to and governed by the
Trust Indenture Act. The aggregate principal amount of debt
securities which may be issued under each indenture will be unlimited and each
indenture will contain the specific terms of any series of debt securities or
provide that those terms must be set forth in or determined pursuant to, an
authorizing resolution, as defined in the applicable prospectus supplement,
and/or a supplemental indenture, if any, relating to such series.
Certain
of our subsidiaries may guarantee the debt securities we offer. Those
guarantees may or may not be secured by liens, mortgages, and security interests
in the assets of those subsidiaries. The terms and conditions of any
such subsidiary guarantees, and a description of any such liens, mortgages or
security interests, will be set forth in the prospectus supplement that will
accompany this prospectus.
Our
statements below relating to the debt securities and the indentures are
summaries of their anticipated provisions, are not complete and are subject to,
and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of
the applicable indenture and any applicable United States federal income tax
considerations as well as any applicable modifications of or additions to the
general terms described below in the applicable prospectus supplement or
supplemental indenture.
General
Neither
indenture limits the amount of debt securities which may be issued, and each
indenture provides that debt securities may be issued up to the aggregate
principal amount from time to time. The debt securities may be issued
in one or more series. The senior debt securities will be unsecured
and will rank on a parity with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated
indebtedness. Each series of subordinated debt securities will be
unsecured and subordinated to all present and future senior indebtedness of debt
securities will be described in an accompanying prospectus
supplement.
You
should read the subsequent filings relating to the particular series of debt
securities for the following terms of the offered debt securities:
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·
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the
designation, aggregate principal amount and authorized
denominations;
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·
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the
issue price, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal
amount;
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·
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the
interest rate per annum, if any;
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·
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if
the offered debt securities provide for interest payments, the date from
which interest will accrue, the dates on which interest will be payable,
the date on which payment of interest will commence and the regular record
dates for interest payment dates;
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·
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any
optional or mandatory sinking fund provisions or conversion or
exchangeability provisions;
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·
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the
date, if any, after which and the price or prices at which the offered
debt securities may be optionally redeemed or must be mandatorily redeemed
and any other terms and provisions of optional or mandatory
redemptions;
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·
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if
other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the
denominations in which offered debt securities of the series will be
issuable;
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·
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if
other than the full principal amount, the portion of the principal amount
of offered debt securities of the series which will be payable upon
acceleration or provable in
bankruptcy;
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·
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any
events of default not set forth in this
prospectus;
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·
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the
currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which
principal, premium and interest will be payable, if other than the
currency of the United States of
America;
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|
·
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if
principal, premium or interest is payable, at our election or at the
election of any holder, in a currency other than that in which the offered
debt securities of the series are stated to be payable, the period or
periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, the
election may be made;
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·
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whether
interest will be payable in cash or additional securities at our or the
holder’s option and the terms and conditions upon which the election may
be made;
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·
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if
denominated in a currency or currencies other than the currency of the
United States of America, the equivalent price in the currency of the
United States of America for purposes of determining the voting rights of
holders of those debt securities under the applicable
indenture;
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·
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if
the amount of payments of principal, premium or interest may be determined
with reference to an index, formula or other method based on a coin or
currency other than that in which the offered debt securities of the
series are stated to be payable, the manner in which the amounts will be
determined;
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·
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any
restrictive covenants or other material terms relating to the offered debt
securities, which may not be inconsistent with the applicable
indenture;
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·
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whether
the offered debt securities will be issued in the form of global
securities or certificates in registered or bearer
form;
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·
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any
terms with respect to
subordination;
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·
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any
listing on any securities exchange or quotation
system;
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·
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additional
provisions, if any, related to defeasance and discharge of the offered
debt securities; and
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·
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the
applicability of any guarantees.
|
Unless
otherwise indicated in subsequent filings with the Commission relating to the
indenture, principal, premium and interest will be payable and the debt
securities will be transferable at the corporate trust office of the applicable
trustee. Unless other arrangements are made or set forth in
subsequent filings or a supplemental indenture, principal, premium and interest
will be paid by checks mailed to the holders at their registered
addresses.
Unless
otherwise indicated in subsequent filings with the Commission, the debt
securities will be issued only in fully registered form without coupons, in
denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof. No service
charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of the debt securities, but we
may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge payable in connection with these debt securities.
Some or
all of the debt securities may be issued as discounted debt securities, bearing
no interest or interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market
rates, to be sold at a substantial discount below the stated principal
amount. United States federal income tax consequences and other
special considerations applicable to any discounted securities will be described
in subsequent filings with the Commission relating to those
securities.
We refer
you to applicable subsequent filings with respect to any deletions or additions
or modifications from the description contained in this prospectus.
Senior Debt
We will
issue senior debt securities under the senior debt indenture. These
senior debt securities will rank on an equal basis with all our other unsecured
debt except subordinated debt.
Subordinated
Debt
We will
issue subordinated debt securities under the subordinated debt
indenture. Subordinated debt will rank subordinate and junior in
right of payment, to the extent set forth in the subordinated debt indenture, to
all our senior debt (both secured and unsecured).
In
general, the holders of all senior debt are first entitled to receive payment of
the full amount unpaid on senior debt before the holders of any of the
subordinated debt securities are entitled to receive a payment on account of the
principal or interest on the indebtedness evidenced by the subordinated debt
securities in certain events.
If we
default in the payment of any principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on
any senior debt when it becomes due and payable after any applicable grace
period, then, unless and until the default is cured or waived or ceases to
exist, we cannot make a payment on account of or redeem or otherwise acquire the
subordinated debt securities.
If there is any insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or other similar proceeding
relating to us or our property, then all senior debt must be paid in full before
any payment may be made to any holders of subordinated debt
securities.
Furthermore,
if we default in the payment of the principal of and accrued interest on any
subordinated debt securities that is declared due and payable upon an event of
default under the subordinated debt indenture, holders of all our senior debt
will first be entitled to receive payment in full in cash before holders of such
subordinated debt can receive any payments.
Senior
debt means:
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·
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the
principal, premium, if any, interest and any other amounts owing in
respect of our indebtedness for money borrowed and indebtedness evidenced
by securities, notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments
issued by us, including the senior debt securities or letters of
credit;
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all
capitalized lease obligations;
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all
hedging obligations;
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·
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all
obligations representing the deferred purchase price of property;
and
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·
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all
deferrals, renewals, extensions and refundings of obligations of the type
referred to above;
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·
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but
senior debt does not include:
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·
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subordinated
debt securities; and
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·
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any
indebtedness that by its terms is subordinated to, or ranks on an equal
basis with, our subordinated debt
securities.
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Covenants
Any
series of offered debt securities may have covenants in addition to or differing
from those included in the applicable indenture which will be described in
subsequent filings prepared in connection with the offering of such securities,
limiting or restricting, among other things:
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the
ability of us or our subsidiaries to incur either secured or unsecured
debt, or both;
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·
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the
ability to make certain payments, dividends, redemptions or
repurchases;
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·
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our
ability to create dividend and other payment restrictions affecting our
subsidiaries;
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·
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our
ability to make investments;
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·
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mergers
and consolidations by us or our
subsidiaries;
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·
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our
ability to enter into transactions with
affiliates;
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·
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our
ability to incur liens; and
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·
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sale
and leaseback transactions.
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Modification of the
Indentures
Each indenture and the rights of the
respective holders may be modified by us only with the consent of holders of not
less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of all series under the respective indenture affected by the
modification, taken together as a class. But no modification
that:
|
(1)
|
changes
the amount of securities whose holders must consent to an amendment,
supplement or waiver;
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|
(2)
|
reduces
the rate of or changes the interest payment time on any security or alters
its redemption provisions (other than any alteration to any such Section
which would not materially adversely affect the legal rights of any holder
under the indenture) or the price at which we are required to offer to
purchase the securities;
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|
(3)
|
reduces
the principal or changes the maturity of any security or reduce the amount
of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or
analogous obligation;
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(4)
|
waives
a default or event of default in the payment of the principal of or
interest, if any, on any security (except a rescission of acceleration of
the securities of any series by the holders of at least a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding securities of that series and a waiver
of the payment default that resulted from such
acceleration);
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(5)
|
makes
the principal of or interest, if any, on any security payable in any
currency other than that stated in the
Security;
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(6)
|
makes
any change with respect to holders’ rights to receive principal and
interest, the terms pursuant to which defaults can be waived, certain
modifications affecting shareholders or certain currency-related issues;
or
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|
(7)
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waives
a redemption payment with respect to any Security or change any of the
provisions with respect to the redemption of any
securities
|
will be
effective against any holder without his consent. In addition, other
terms as specified in subsequent filings may be modified without the consent of
the holders.
Events of
Default
Each
indenture defines an event of default for the debt securities of any series as
being any one of the following events:
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·
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default
in any payment of interest when due which continues for 30
days;
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|
·
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default
in any payment of principal or premium when
due;
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·
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default
in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when
due;
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·
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default
in the performance of any covenant in the debt securities or the
applicable indenture which continues for 60 days after we receive notice
of the default;
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·
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default
under a bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness for
borrowed money by us or our subsidiaries (to the extent we are directly
responsible or liable therefor)
having a principal amount in excess of a minimum amount set forth in the
applicable subsequent filing, whether such indebtedness now exists or is
hereafter created, which default shall have resulted in such indebtedness
becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it
would otherwise have become due and payable, without such acceleration
having been rescinded or annulled or cured within 30 days after we receive
notice of the default; and
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·
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events
of bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization.
|
An event
of default of one series of debt securities does not necessarily constitute an
event of default with respect to any other series of debt
securities.
There may
be such other or different events of default as described in an applicable
subsequent filing with respect to any class or series of offered debt
securities.
In case
an event of default occurs and continues for the debt securities of any series,
the applicable trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the debt securities then outstanding of that series may
declare the principal and accrued but unpaid interest of the debt securities of
that series to be due and payable. Any event of default for the debt
securities of any series which has been cured may be waived by the holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series
then outstanding.
Each
indenture requires us to file annually after debt securities are issued under
that indenture with the applicable trustee a written statement signed by two of
our officers as to the absence of material defaults under the terms of that
indenture. Each indenture provides that the applicable trustee may
withhold notice to the holders of any default if it considers it in the interest
of the holders to do so, except notice of a default in payment of principal,
premium or interest.
Subject
to the duties of the trustee in case an event of default occurs and continues,
each indenture provides that the trustee is under no obligation to exercise any
of its rights or powers under that indenture at the request, order or direction
of holders unless the holders have offered to the trustee reasonable
indemnity. Subject to these provisions for indemnification and the
rights of the trustee, each indenture provides that the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the debt securities of any series then outstanding have the
right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on
the trustee as long as the exercise of that right does not conflict with any law
or the indenture.
Defeasance and
Discharge
The terms
of each indenture provide us with the option to be discharged from any and all
obligations in respect of the debt securities issued thereunder upon the deposit
with the trustee, in trust, of money or U.S. government obligations, or both,
which through the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their
terms will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay any installment of
principal, premium and interest on, and any mandatory sinking fund payments in
respect of, the debt securities on the stated maturity of the payments in
accordance with the terms of the debt securities and the indenture governing the
debt securities. This right may only be exercised if, among other
things, we have received from, or there has been published by, the United States
Internal Revenue Service a ruling to the effect that such a discharge will not
be deemed, or result in, a taxable event with respect to
holders. This discharge would not apply to our obligations to
register the transfer or exchange of debt securities, to replace stolen, lost or
mutilated debt securities, to maintain paying agencies and hold moneys for
payment in trust.
Defeasance
of Certain Covenants
The
terms of the debt securities provide us with the right to omit complying with
specified covenants and that specified events of default described in a
subsequent filing will not apply. In order to exercise this right, we will be
required to deposit with the trustee money or U.S. government obligations, or
both, which through the payment of interest and principal will provide money in
an amount sufficient to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on, and any
mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of, the debt securities on the stated
maturity of such payments in accordance with the terms of the debt securities
and the indenture governing such debt securities. We will also be required to
deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the deposit and
related covenant defeasance should not cause the holders of such series to
recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax
purposes.
A
subsequent filing may further describe the provisions, if any, of any particular
series of offered debt securities permitting a discharge
defeasance.
Subsidiary
Guarantees
Certain
of our subsidiaries may guarantee the debt securities we offer. In
that case, the terms and conditions of the subsidiary guarantees will be set
forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we indicate
differently in the applicable prospectus supplement, if any of our subsidiaries
guarantee any of our debt securities that are subordinated to any of our senior
indebtedness, then the subsidiary guarantees will be subordinated to the senior
indebtedness of such subsidiary to the same extent as our debt securities are
subordinated to our senior indebtedness.
Global
Securities
The debt
securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or
more global securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a
depository identified in an applicable subsequent filing and registered in the
name of the depository or a nominee for the depository. In such a case, one or
more global securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate
denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal amount of
outstanding debt securities of the series to be represented by the global
security or securities. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for
debt securities in definitive certificated form, a global security may not be
transferred except as a whole by the depository for the global security to a
nominee of the depository or by a nominee of the depository to the depository or
another nominee of the depository or by the depository or any nominee to a
successor depository for that series or a nominee of the successor depository
and except in the circumstances described in an applicable subsequent
filing.
We expect
that the following provisions will apply to depository arrangements for any
portion of a series of debt securities to be represented by a global
security. Any additional or different terms of the depository
arrangement will be described in an applicable subsequent filing.
Upon the
issuance of any global security, and the deposit of that global security with or
on behalf of the depository for the global security, the depository will credit,
on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the principal amounts of the
debt securities represented by that global security to the accounts of
institutions that have accounts with the depository or its nominee. The accounts
to be credited will be designated by the underwriters or agents engaging in the
distribution of the debt securities or by us, if the debt securities are offered
and sold directly by us. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security
will be limited to participating institutions or persons that may hold interest
through such participating institutions. Ownership of beneficial
interests by participating institutions in the global security
will be shown on, and the transfer of the beneficial interests will be effected
only through, records maintained by the depository for the global security or by
its nominee. Ownership of beneficial interests in the global security
by persons that hold through participating institutions will be shown on, and
the transfer of the beneficial interests within the participating institutions
will be effected only through, records maintained by those participating
institutions. The laws of some jurisdictions may require that purchasers of
securities take physical delivery of the securities in certificated
form. The foregoing limitations and such laws may impair the ability
to transfer beneficial interests in the global securities.
So long
as the depository for a global security, or its nominee, is the registered owner
of that global security, the depository or its nominee, as the case may be, will
be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by the
global security for all purposes under the applicable
indenture. Unless otherwise specified in an applicable subsequent
filing and except as specified below, owners of beneficial interests in the
global security will not be entitled to have debt securities of the series
represented by the global security registered in their names, will not receive
or be entitled to receive physical delivery of debt securities of the series in
certificated form and will not be considered the holders thereof for any
purposes under the indenture. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial
interest in the global security must rely on the procedures of the depository
and, if such person is not a participating institution, on the procedures of the
participating institution through which the person owns its interest, to
exercise any rights of a holder under the indenture.
The
depository may grant proxies and otherwise authorize participating institutions
to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action which a holder is entitled to give or take under the
applicable indenture. We understand that, under existing industry practices, if
we request any action of holders or any owner of a beneficial interest in the
global security desires to give any notice or take any action a holder is
entitled to give or take under the applicable indenture, the depository would
authorize the participating institutions to give the notice or take the action,
and participating institutions would authorize beneficial owners owning through
such participating institutions to give the notice or take the action or would
otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners owning through
them.
Unless
otherwise specified in an applicable subsequent filings, payments of principal,
premium and interest on debt securities represented by global security
registered in the name of a depository or its nominee will be made by us to the
depository or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the
global security.
We expect
that the depository for any debt securities represented by a global security,
upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium or interest, will credit
participating institutions’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to
their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the global
security as shown on the records of the depository. We also expect
that payments by participating institutions to owners of beneficial interests in
the global security held through those participating institutions will be
governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case
with the securities held for the accounts of customers registered in street
names, and will be the responsibility of those participating institutions. None
of us, the trustees or any agent of ours or the trustees will have any
responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or
payments made on account of beneficial interests in a global security, or for
maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to those beneficial
interests.
Unless
otherwise specified in the applicable subsequent filings, a global security of
any series will be exchangeable for certificated debt securities of the same
series only if:
| · |
the
depository for such global securities notifies us that it is unwilling or
unable to continue as depository or such depository ceases to be a
clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a
successor depository is not appointed by us within 90 days after we
receive the notice or become aware of the
ineligibility; |
|
·
|
we
in our sole discretion determine that the global securities shall be
exchangeable for certificated debt securities;
or
|
|
·
|
there
shall have occurred and be continuing an event of default under the
applicable indenture with respect to the debt securities of that
series.
|
Upon any
exchange, owners of beneficial interests in the global security or securities
will be entitled to physical delivery of individual debt securities in
certificated form of like tenor and terms equal in principal amount to their
beneficial interests, and to have the debt securities in certificated form
registered in the names of the beneficial owners, which names are expected to be
provided by the depository’s relevant participating institutions to the
applicable trustee.
In the
event that the Depository Trust Company, or DTC, acts as depository for the
global securities of any series, the global securities will be issued as fully
registered securities registered in the name of Cede & Co., DTC’s
partnership nominee.
DTC is a
limited purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a
“banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member
of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of
the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered
pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC
holds securities that its participating institutions deposit with
DTC. DTC also facilitates the settlement among participating
institutions of securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in
deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in
participating institutions’ accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical
movement of securities certificates. Direct participating
institutions include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies,
clearing corporations and other organizations. DTC is owned by a number of its
direct participating institutions and by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the
American Stock Exchange, Inc. and the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. Access to the DTC system is also available to others, such as
securities brokers and dealers and banks and trust companies that clear through
or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct participating institution,
either directly or indirectly. The rules applicable to DTC and its participating
institutions are on file with the Commission.
To
facilitate subsequent transfers, the debt securities may be registered in the
name of DTC’s nominee, Cede & Co. The deposit of the debt
securities with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. will
effect no change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the
actual beneficial owners of the debt securities. DTC’s records
reflect only the identity of the direct participating institutions to whose
accounts debt securities are credited, which may or may not be the beneficial
owners. The participating institutions remain responsible for keeping
account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.
Delivery
of notices and other communications by DTC to direct participating institutions,
by direct participating institutions to indirect participating institutions, and
by direct participating institutions and indirect participating institutions to
beneficial owners of debt securities are governed by arrangements among them,
subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in
effect.
Neither
DTC nor Cede & Co. consents or votes with respect to the debt
securities. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails a proxy to the
issuer as soon as possible after the record date. The proxy
assigns
Cede & Co.’s consenting or voting rights to those direct participating
institution to whose accounts the debt securities are credited on the record
date.
If
applicable, redemption notices shall be sent to Cede & Co. If
less than all of the debt securities of a series represented by global
securities are being redeemed, DTC’s practice is to determine by lot the amount
of the interest of each direct participating institutions in that issue to be
redeemed.
To the
extent that any debt securities provide for repayment or repurchase at the
option of the holders thereof, a beneficial owner shall give notice of any
option to elect to have its interest in the global security repaid by us,
through its participating institution, to the applicable trustee, and shall
effect delivery of the interest in a global security by causing the direct
participating institution to transfer the direct participating institution’s
interest in the global security or securities representing the interest, on
DTC’s records, to the applicable trustee. The requirement for physical delivery
of debt securities in connection with a demand for repayment or repurchase will
be deemed satisfied when the ownership rights in the global security or
securities representing the debt securities are transferred by direct
participating institutions on DTC’s records.
DTC may
discontinue providing its services as securities depository for the debt
securities at any time. Under such circumstances, in the event that a
successor securities depository is not appointed, debt security certificates are
required to be printed and delivered as described above.
We may
decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry transfers through the
securities depository. In that event, debt security certificates will
be printed and delivered as described above.
The information in this section
concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system has been obtained from sources that
we believe to be reliable, but we take no responsibility for its
accuracy.
DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE
CONTRACTS
We may
issue purchase contracts for the purchase or sale of:
|
·
|
debt
or equity securities issued by us or securities of third parties, a basket
of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any
combination of the above as specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement;
|
Each
purchase contract will entitle the holder thereof to purchase or sell, and
obligate us to sell or purchase, on specified dates, such securities, currencies
or commodities at a specified purchase price, which may be based on a formula,
all as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may,
however, satisfy our obligations, if any, with respect to any purchase contract
by delivering the cash value of such purchase contract or the cash value of the
property otherwise deliverable or, in the case of purchase contracts on
underlying currencies, by delivering the underlying currencies, as set forth in
the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus
supplement will also specify the methods by which the holders may purchase or
sell such securities, currencies or commodities and any acceleration,
cancellation or termination provisions or other provisions relating to the
settlement of a purchase contract.
The
purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to the holders
thereof or vice versa, which payments may be deferred to the extent set forth in
the applicable prospectus supplement, and those
payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis. The purchase
contracts may require the holders thereof to secure their obligations in a
specified manner to be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Alternatively, purchase contracts may require holders to
satisfy their obligations thereunder when the purchase contracts are
issued. Our obligation to settle such pre-paid purchase contracts on
the relevant settlement date may constitute
indebtedness. Accordingly, pre-paid purchase contracts will be issued
under either the senior indenture or the subordinated
indenture.
DESCRIPTION OF
UNITS
As
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may issue units consisting
of one or more purchase contracts, warrants, debt securities, preferred shares,
common shares or any combination of such securities. The applicable
prospectus supplement will describe:
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·
|
the
terms of the units and of the purchase contracts, warrants, debt
securities, preferred shares and common shares comprising the units,
including whether and under what circumstances the securities comprising
the units may be traded separately;
|
|
·
|
a
description of the terms of any unit agreement governing the units; and a
description of the provisions for the payment, settlement, transfer or
exchange or the units.
|
EXPENSES
The
following are the estimated expenses of the issuance and distribution of the
securities being registered under the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part, all of which will be paid by us.
|
SEC registration fee |
|
$20,672.15 |
|
|
| Blue
sky fees and expenses |
|
$______* |
|
| Printing
and engraving expenses |
|
$______* |
|
| Legal
fees and expenses |
|
$______* |
|
| NYSE
Supplemental Listing Fee |
|
$______* |
|
| Accounting
fees and expenses |
|
$______* |
|
| Indenture
Trustee fees and expenses |
|
$______* |
|
| Transfer
Agent fees |
|
$______* |
|
| Miscellaneous |
|
$______* |
|
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$______* |
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Total |
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*
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To
be provided by amendment or as an exhibit to Report on Form 6-K that is
incorporated by reference into this
prospectus.
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LEGAL MATTERS
The
validity of the securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us
by Seward & Kissel LLP, New York, New York with respect to matters of U.S.
and Marshall Island law.
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements of Diana Shipping Inc. appearing in Diana
Shipping Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006,
have been audited by Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants
S.A., independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their
report thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by
reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated
herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such
firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
As
required by the Securities Act of 1933, we filed a registration statement
relating to the securities offered by this prospectus with the
Commission. This prospectus is a part of that registration statement,
which includes additional information.
Government
Filings
We file
annual and special reports within the Commission. You may read and
copy any document that we file at the public reference facilities maintained by
the Commission at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C.
20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the public
reference room by calling 1 (800) SEC-0330, and you may obtain copies at
prescribed rates from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at its
principal office in Washington, D.C. 20549. The Commission maintains
a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information
statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically
with the Commission. In addition, you can obtain information about us
at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New
York 10005.
Information Incorporated by
Reference
The
Commission allows us to “incorporate by reference” information that we file with
it. This means that we can disclose important information to you by
referring you to those filed documents. The information incorporated
by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus, and information that
we file later with the Commission prior to the termination of this offering will
also be considered to be part of this prospectus and will automatically update
and supersede previously filed information, including information contained in
this document.
We
incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made
with the Commission under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934:
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·
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Annual
Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed with the
Commission on June 11, 2007, which contains audited consolidated
financial statements for the most recent fiscal year for which those
statements have been filed;
|
We are
also incorporating by reference all subsequent annual reports on Form 20-F that
we file with the Commission and certain Reports on Form 6-K that we furnish to
the Commission after the date of this prospectus (if they state that they are
incorporated by reference into this prospectus) until we file a post-effective
amendment indicating that the offering of the securities made by this prospectus
has been terminated. In all cases, you should rely on the later
information over different information included in this prospectus or the
prospectus supplement.
You
should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement. We have
not, and any underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you
with different information. If anyone provides you with different or
inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and
the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should
assume that the information appearing in this prospectus and any accompanying
prospectus supplement as well as the information we previously filed with the
Commission and incorporated by reference, is accurate as of the dates on the
front cover of those documents only. Our business, financial
condition and results of operations and prospects may have changed since those
dates.
You may
request a free copy of the above mentioned filings or any subsequent filing we
incorporated by reference to this prospectus by writing or telephoning us at the
following address:
Diana Shipping Inc.
Pendelis 16
175 64 Palaio Faliro
Athens, Greece
(30) 210 947-0100
Information provided by the
Company
We will
furnish holders of our common shares with annual reports containing audited
financial statements and a report by our independent public accountants, and
intend to furnish semi-annual reports containing selected unaudited financial
data for the first six months of each fiscal year. The audited financial
statements will be prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles and those reports will include a “Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section for the
relevant periods. As a “foreign private issuer”, we are exempt from
the rules under the Securities Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and
content of proxy statements to shareholders. While we intend to
furnish proxy statements to any shareholder in accordance with the rules of the
New York Stock Exchange, those proxy statements are not expected to conform to
Schedule 14A of the proxy rules promulgated under the Exchange
Act. In addition, as a “foreign private issuer”, we are exempt from
the rules under the Exchange Act relating to short swing profit reporting and
liability.